lisp/org/ob-tangle.el

   1 ;;; ob-tangle.el --- extract source code from org-mode files
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 2009-2012  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5 ;; Author: Eric Schulte
   6 ;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research
   7 ;; Homepage: http://orgmode.org
   8
   9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  10
  11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
  15
  16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  20
  21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 ;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  23
  24 ;;; Commentary:
  25
  26 ;; Extract the code from source blocks out into raw source-code files.
  27
  28 ;;; Code:
  29 (require 'ob)
  30 (require 'org-src)
  31 (eval-when-compile
  32   (require 'cl))
  33
  34 (declare-function org-link-escape "org" (text &optional table))
  35 (declare-function org-heading-components "org" ())
  36 (declare-function org-back-to-heading "org" (invisible-ok))
  37 (declare-function org-fill-template "org" (template alist))
  38 (declare-function org-babel-update-block-body "org" (new-body))
  39 (declare-function make-directory "files" (dir &optional parents))
  40
  41 ;;;###autoload
  42 (defcustom org-babel-tangle-lang-exts
  43   '(("emacs-lisp" . "el"))
  44   "Alist mapping languages to their file extensions.
  45 The key is the language name, the value is the string that should
  46 be inserted as the extension commonly used to identify files
  47 written in this language.  If no entry is found in this list,
  48 then the name of the language is used."
  49   :group 'org-babel-tangle
  50   :version "24.1"
  51   :type '(repeat
  52           (cons
  53            (string "Language name")
  54            (string "File Extension"))))
  55
  56 (defcustom org-babel-post-tangle-hook nil
  57   "Hook run in code files tangled by `org-babel-tangle'."
  58   :group 'org-babel
  59   :version "24.1"
  60   :type 'hook)
  61
  62 (defcustom org-babel-pre-tangle-hook '(save-buffer)
  63   "Hook run at the beginning of `org-babel-tangle'."
  64   :group 'org-babel
  65   :version "24.1"
  66   :type 'hook)
  67
  68 (defcustom org-babel-tangle-body-hook nil
  69   "Hook run over the contents of each code block body."
  70   :group 'org-babel
  71   :version "24.1"
  72   :type 'hook)
  73
  74 (defcustom org-babel-tangle-comment-format-beg "[[%link][%source-name]]"
  75   "Format of inserted comments in tangled code files.
  76 The following format strings can be used to insert special
  77 information into the output using `org-fill-template'.
  78 %start-line --- the line number at the start of the code block
  79 %file --------- the file from which the code block was tangled
  80 %link --------- Org-mode style link to the code block
  81 %source-name -- name of the code block
  82
  83 Whether or not comments are inserted during tangling is
  84 controlled by the :comments header argument."
  85   :group 'org-babel
  86   :version "24.1"
  87   :type 'string)
  88
  89 (defcustom org-babel-tangle-comment-format-end "%source-name ends here"
  90   "Format of inserted comments in tangled code files.
  91 The following format strings can be used to insert special
  92 information into the output using `org-fill-template'.
  93 %start-line --- the line number at the start of the code block
  94 %file --------- the file from which the code block was tangled
  95 %link --------- Org-mode style link to the code block
  96 %source-name -- name of the code block
  97
  98 Whether or not comments are inserted during tangling is
  99 controlled by the :comments header argument."
 100   :group 'org-babel
 101   :version "24.1"
 102   :type 'string)
 103
 104 (defcustom org-babel-process-comment-text #'org-babel-trim
 105   "Function called to process raw Org-mode text collected to be
 106 inserted as comments in tangled source-code files.  The function
 107 should take a single string argument and return a string
 108 result.  The default value is `org-babel-trim'."
 109   :group 'org-babel
 110   :version "24.1"
 111   :type 'function)
 112
 113 (defun org-babel-find-file-noselect-refresh (file)
 114   "Find file ensuring that the latest changes on disk are
 115 represented in the file."
 116   (find-file-noselect file)
 117   (with-current-buffer (get-file-buffer file)
 118     (revert-buffer t t t)))
 119
 120 (defmacro org-babel-with-temp-filebuffer (file &rest body)
 121   "Open FILE into a temporary buffer execute BODY there like
 122 `progn', then kill the FILE buffer returning the result of
 123 evaluating BODY."
 124   (declare (indent 1))
 125   (let ((temp-result (make-symbol "temp-result"))
 126         (temp-file (make-symbol "temp-file"))
 127         (visited-p (make-symbol "visited-p")))
 128     `(let (,temp-result ,temp-file
 129            (,visited-p (get-file-buffer ,file)))
 130        (org-babel-find-file-noselect-refresh ,file)
 131        (setf ,temp-file (get-file-buffer ,file))
 132        (with-current-buffer ,temp-file
 133          (setf ,temp-result (progn ,@body)))
 134        (unless ,visited-p (kill-buffer ,temp-file))
 135        ,temp-result)))
 136 (def-edebug-spec org-babel-with-temp-filebuffer (form body))
 137
 138 ;;;###autoload
 139 (defun org-babel-load-file (file)
 140   "Load Emacs Lisp source code blocks in the Org-mode FILE.
 141 This function exports the source code using
 142 `org-babel-tangle' and then loads the resulting file using
 143 `load-file'."
 144   (interactive "fFile to load: ")
 145   (flet ((age (file)
 146               (float-time
 147                (time-subtract (current-time)
 148                               (nth 5 (or (file-attributes (file-truename file))
 149                                          (file-attributes file)))))))
 150     (let* ((base-name (file-name-sans-extension file))
 151            (exported-file (concat base-name ".el")))
 152       ;; tangle if the org-mode file is newer than the elisp file
 153       (unless (and (file-exists-p exported-file)
 154                    (> (age file) (age exported-file)))
 155         (org-babel-tangle-file file exported-file "emacs-lisp"))
 156       (load-file exported-file)
 157       (message "loaded %s" exported-file))))
 158
 159 ;;;###autoload
 160 (defun org-babel-tangle-file (file &optional target-file lang)
 161   "Extract the bodies of source code blocks in FILE.
 162 Source code blocks are extracted with `org-babel-tangle'.
 163 Optional argument TARGET-FILE can be used to specify a default
 164 export file for all source blocks.  Optional argument LANG can be
 165 used to limit the exported source code blocks by language."
 166   (interactive "fFile to tangle: \nP")
 167   (let ((visited-p (get-file-buffer (expand-file-name file)))
 168         to-be-removed)
 169     (save-window-excursion
 170       (find-file file)
 171       (setq to-be-removed (current-buffer))
 172       (org-babel-tangle nil target-file lang))
 173     (unless visited-p
 174       (kill-buffer to-be-removed))))
 175
 176 (defun org-babel-tangle-publish (_ filename pub-dir)
 177   "Tangle FILENAME and place the results in PUB-DIR."
 178   (mapc (lambda (el) (copy-file el pub-dir t)) (org-babel-tangle-file filename)))
 179
 180 ;;;###autoload
 181 (defun org-babel-tangle (&optional only-this-block target-file lang)
 182   "Write code blocks to source-specific files.
 183 Extract the bodies of all source code blocks from the current
 184 file into their own source-specific files.  Optional argument
 185 TARGET-FILE can be used to specify a default export file for all
 186 source blocks.  Optional argument LANG can be used to limit the
 187 exported source code blocks by language."
 188   (interactive "P")
 189   (run-hooks 'org-babel-pre-tangle-hook)
 190   ;; possibly restrict the buffer to the current code block
 191   (save-restriction
 192   (when only-this-block
 193     (unless (org-babel-where-is-src-block-head)
 194       (error "Point is not currently inside of a code block"))
 195     (save-match-data
 196       (unless (or (cdr (assoc :tangle (nth 2 (org-babel-get-src-block-info))))
 197                   target-file)
 198         (setq target-file
 199               (read-from-minibuffer "Tangle to: " (buffer-file-name)))))
 200     (narrow-to-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)))
 201   (save-excursion
 202     (let ((block-counter 0)
 203           (org-babel-default-header-args
 204            (if target-file
 205                (org-babel-merge-params org-babel-default-header-args
 206                                        (list (cons :tangle target-file)))
 207              org-babel-default-header-args))
 208           path-collector)
 209       (mapc ;; map over all languages
 210        (lambda (by-lang)
 211          (let* ((lang (car by-lang))
 212                 (specs (cdr by-lang))
 213                 (ext (or (cdr (assoc lang org-babel-tangle-lang-exts)) lang))
 214                 (lang-f (intern
 215                          (concat
 216                           (or (and (cdr (assoc lang org-src-lang-modes))
 217                                    (symbol-name
 218                                     (cdr (assoc lang org-src-lang-modes))))
 219                               lang)
 220                           "-mode")))
 221                 she-banged)
 222            (mapc
 223             (lambda (spec)
 224               (flet ((get-spec (name)
 225                                (cdr (assoc name (nth 4 spec)))))
 226                 (let* ((tangle (get-spec :tangle))
 227                        (she-bang ((lambda (sheb) (when (> (length sheb) 0) sheb))
 228                                   (get-spec :shebang)))
 229                        (base-name (cond
 230                                    ((string= "yes" tangle)
 231                                     (file-name-sans-extension
 232                                      (buffer-file-name)))
 233                                    ((string= "no" tangle) nil)
 234                                    ((> (length tangle) 0) tangle)))
 235                        (file-name (when base-name
 236                                     ;; decide if we want to add ext to base-name
 237                                     (if (and ext (string= "yes" tangle))
 238                                         (concat base-name "." ext) base-name))))
 239                   (when file-name
 240                     ;; possibly create the parent directories for file
 241                     (when ((lambda (m) (and m (not (string= m "no"))))
 242                            (get-spec :mkdirp))
 243                       (make-directory (file-name-directory file-name) 'parents))
 244                     ;; delete any old versions of file
 245                     (when (and (file-exists-p file-name)
 246                                (not (member file-name path-collector)))
 247                       (delete-file file-name))
 248                     ;; drop source-block to file
 249                     (with-temp-buffer
 250                       (when (fboundp lang-f) (ignore-errors (funcall lang-f)))
 251                       (when (and she-bang (not (member file-name she-banged)))
 252                         (insert (concat she-bang "\n"))
 253                         (setq she-banged (cons file-name she-banged)))
 254                       (org-babel-spec-to-string spec)
 255                       ;; We avoid append-to-file as it does not work with tramp.
 256                       (let ((content (buffer-string)))
 257                         (with-temp-buffer
 258                           (if (file-exists-p file-name)
 259                               (insert-file-contents file-name))
 260                           (goto-char (point-max))
 261                           (insert content)
 262                           (write-region nil nil file-name))))
 263                     ;; if files contain she-bangs, then make the executable
 264                     (when she-bang (set-file-modes file-name #o755))
 265                     ;; update counter
 266                     (setq block-counter (+ 1 block-counter))
 267                     (add-to-list 'path-collector file-name)))))
 268             specs)))
 269        (org-babel-tangle-collect-blocks lang))
 270       (message "tangled %d code block%s from %s" block-counter
 271                (if (= block-counter 1) "" "s")
 272                (file-name-nondirectory
 273                 (buffer-file-name (or (buffer-base-buffer) (current-buffer)))))
 274       ;; run `org-babel-post-tangle-hook' in all tangled files
 275       (when org-babel-post-tangle-hook
 276         (mapc
 277          (lambda (file)
 278            (org-babel-with-temp-filebuffer file
 279              (run-hooks 'org-babel-post-tangle-hook)))
 280          path-collector))
 281       path-collector))))
 282
 283 (defun org-babel-tangle-clean ()
 284   "Remove comments inserted by `org-babel-tangle'.
 285 Call this function inside of a source-code file generated by
 286 `org-babel-tangle' to remove all comments inserted automatically
 287 by `org-babel-tangle'.  Warning, this comment removes any lines
 288 containing constructs which resemble org-mode file links or noweb
 289 references."
 290   (interactive)
 291   (goto-char (point-min))
 292   (while (or (re-search-forward "\\[\\[file:.*\\]\\[.*\\]\\]" nil t)
 293              (re-search-forward "<<[^[:space:]]*>>" nil t))
 294     (delete-region (save-excursion (beginning-of-line 1) (point))
 295                    (save-excursion (end-of-line 1) (forward-char 1) (point)))))
 296
 297 (defvar org-stored-links)
 298 (defvar org-bracket-link-regexp)
 299 (defun org-babel-tangle-collect-blocks (&optional language)
 300   "Collect source blocks in the current Org-mode file.
 301 Return an association list of source-code block specifications of
 302 the form used by `org-babel-spec-to-string' grouped by language.
 303 Optional argument LANG can be used to limit the collected source
 304 code blocks by language."
 305   (let ((block-counter 1) (current-heading "") blocks)
 306     (org-babel-map-src-blocks (buffer-file-name)
 307       ((lambda (new-heading)
 308          (if (not (string= new-heading current-heading))
 309              (progn
 310                (setq block-counter 1)
 311                (setq current-heading new-heading))
 312            (setq block-counter (+ 1 block-counter))))
 313        (replace-regexp-in-string "[ \t]" "-"
 314                                  (condition-case nil
 315                                      (nth 4 (org-heading-components))
 316                                    (error (buffer-file-name)))))
 317       (let* ((start-line (save-restriction (widen)
 318                                            (+ 1 (line-number-at-pos (point)))))
 319              (file (buffer-file-name))
 320              (info (org-babel-get-src-block-info 'light))
 321              (src-lang (nth 0 info)))
 322         (unless (string= (cdr (assoc :tangle (nth 2 info))) "no")
 323           (unless (and language (not (string= language src-lang)))
 324             (let* ((info (org-babel-get-src-block-info))
 325                    (params (nth 2 info))
 326                    (link ((lambda (link)
 327                             (and (string-match org-bracket-link-regexp link)
 328                                  (match-string 1 link)))
 329                           (org-babel-clean-text-properties
 330                            (org-store-link nil))))
 331                    (source-name
 332                     (intern (or (nth 4 info)
 333                                 (format "%s:%d"
 334                                         current-heading block-counter))))
 335                    (expand-cmd
 336                     (intern (concat "org-babel-expand-body:" src-lang)))
 337                    (assignments-cmd
 338                     (intern (concat "org-babel-variable-assignments:" src-lang)))
 339                    (body
 340                     ((lambda (body) ;; run the tangle-body-hook
 341                        (with-temp-buffer
 342                          (insert body)
 343                          (run-hooks 'org-babel-tangle-body-hook)
 344                          (buffer-string)))
 345                      ((lambda (body) ;; expand the body in language specific manner
 346                         (if (assoc :no-expand params)
 347                             body
 348                           (if (fboundp expand-cmd)
 349                               (funcall expand-cmd body params)
 350                             (org-babel-expand-body:generic
 351                              body params
 352                              (and (fboundp assignments-cmd)
 353                                   (funcall assignments-cmd params))))))
 354                       (if (and (cdr (assoc :noweb params)) ;; expand noweb refs
 355                                (let ((nowebs (split-string
 356                                               (cdr (assoc :noweb params)))))
 357                                  (or (member "yes" nowebs)
 358                                      (member "tangle" nowebs))))
 359                           (org-babel-expand-noweb-references info)
 360                         (nth 1 info)))))
 361                    (comment
 362                     (when (or (string= "both" (cdr (assoc :comments params)))
 363                               (string= "org" (cdr (assoc :comments params))))
 364                       ;; from the previous heading or code-block end
 365                       (funcall
 366                        org-babel-process-comment-text
 367                        (buffer-substring
 368                         (max (condition-case nil
 369                                  (save-excursion
 370                                    (org-back-to-heading t)  ; sets match data
 371                                    (match-end 0))
 372                                (error (point-min)))
 373                              (save-excursion
 374                                (if (re-search-backward
 375                                     org-babel-src-block-regexp nil t)
 376                                    (match-end 0)
 377                                  (point-min))))
 378                         (point)))))
 379                    by-lang)
 380               ;; add the spec for this block to blocks under it's language
 381               (setq by-lang (cdr (assoc src-lang blocks)))
 382               (setq blocks (delq (assoc src-lang blocks) blocks))
 383               (setq blocks (cons
 384                             (cons src-lang
 385                                   (cons (list start-line file link
 386                                               source-name params body comment)
 387                                         by-lang)) blocks)))))))
 388     ;; ensure blocks in the correct order
 389     (setq blocks
 390           (mapcar
 391            (lambda (by-lang) (cons (car by-lang) (reverse (cdr by-lang))))
 392            blocks))
 393     blocks))
 394
 395 (defun org-babel-spec-to-string (spec)
 396   "Insert SPEC into the current file.
 397 Insert the source-code specified by SPEC into the current
 398 source code file.  This function uses `comment-region' which
 399 assumes that the appropriate major-mode is set.  SPEC has the
 400 form
 401
 402   (start-line file link source-name params body comment)"
 403   (let* ((start-line (nth 0 spec))
 404          (file (nth 1 spec))
 405          (link (nth 2 spec))
 406          (source-name (nth 3 spec))
 407          (body (nth 5 spec))
 408          (comment (nth 6 spec))
 409          (comments (cdr (assoc :comments (nth 4 spec))))
 410          (padline (not (string= "no" (cdr (assoc :padline (nth 4 spec))))))
 411          (link-p (or (string= comments "both") (string= comments "link")
 412                      (string= comments "yes") (string= comments "noweb")))
 413          (link-data (mapcar (lambda (el)
 414                               (cons (symbol-name el)
 415                                     ((lambda (le)
 416                                        (if (stringp le) le (format "%S" le)))
 417                                      (eval el))))
 418                             '(start-line file link source-name))))
 419     (flet ((insert-comment (text)
 420             (when (and comments (not (string= comments "no"))
 421                        (> (length text) 0))
 422               (when padline (insert "\n"))
 423               (comment-region (point) (progn (insert text) (point)))
 424               (end-of-line nil) (insert "\n"))))
 425       (when comment (insert-comment comment))
 426       (when link-p
 427         (insert-comment
 428          (org-fill-template org-babel-tangle-comment-format-beg link-data)))
 429       (when padline (insert "\n"))
 430       (insert
 431        (format
 432         "%s\n"
 433         (replace-regexp-in-string
 434          "^," ""
 435          (org-babel-trim body (if org-src-preserve-indentation "[\f\n\r\v]")))))
 436       (when link-p
 437         (insert-comment
 438          (org-fill-template org-babel-tangle-comment-format-end link-data))))))
 439
 440 (defun org-babel-tangle-comment-links ( &optional info)
 441   "Return a list of begin and end link comments for the code block at point."
 442   (let* ((start-line (org-babel-where-is-src-block-head))
 443          (file (buffer-file-name))
 444          (link (org-link-escape (progn (call-interactively 'org-store-link)
 445                                        (org-babel-clean-text-properties
 446                                         (car (pop org-stored-links))))))
 447          (source-name (nth 4 (or info (org-babel-get-src-block-info 'light))))
 448          (link-data (mapcar (lambda (el)
 449                               (cons (symbol-name el)
 450                                     ((lambda (le)
 451                                        (if (stringp le) le (format "%S" le)))
 452                                      (eval el))))
 453                             '(start-line file link source-name))))
 454     (list (org-fill-template org-babel-tangle-comment-format-beg link-data)
 455           (org-fill-template org-babel-tangle-comment-format-end link-data))))
 456
 457 ;; de-tangling functions
 458 (defvar org-bracket-link-analytic-regexp)
 459 (defun org-babel-detangle (&optional source-code-file)
 460   "Propagate changes in source file back original to Org-mode file.
 461 This requires that code blocks were tangled with link comments
 462 which enable the original code blocks to be found."
 463   (interactive)
 464   (save-excursion
 465     (when source-code-file (find-file source-code-file))
 466     (goto-char (point-min))
 467     (let ((counter 0) new-body end)
 468       (while (re-search-forward org-bracket-link-analytic-regexp nil t)
 469         (when (re-search-forward
 470                (concat " " (regexp-quote (match-string 5)) " ends here"))
 471           (setq end (match-end 0))
 472           (forward-line -1)
 473           (save-excursion
 474             (when (setq new-body (org-babel-tangle-jump-to-org))
 475               (org-babel-update-block-body new-body)))
 476           (setq counter (+ 1 counter)))
 477         (goto-char end))
 478       (prog1 counter (message "detangled %d code blocks" counter)))))
 479
 480 (defun org-babel-tangle-jump-to-org ()
 481   "Jump from a tangled code file to the related Org-mode file."
 482   (interactive)
 483   (let ((mid (point))
 484         start end done
 485         target-buffer target-char link path block-name body)
 486     (save-window-excursion
 487       (save-excursion
 488         (while (and (re-search-backward org-bracket-link-analytic-regexp nil t)
 489                     (not ; ever wider searches until matching block comments
 490                      (and (setq start (point-at-eol))
 491                           (setq link (match-string 0))
 492                           (setq path (match-string 3))
 493                           (setq block-name (match-string 5))
 494                           (save-excursion
 495                             (save-match-data
 496                               (re-search-forward
 497                                (concat " " (regexp-quote block-name)
 498                                        " ends here") nil t)
 499                               (setq end (point-at-bol))))))))
 500         (unless (and start (< start mid) (< mid end))
 501           (error "not in tangled code"))
 502         (setq body (org-babel-trim (buffer-substring start end))))
 503       (when (string-match "::" path)
 504         (setq path (substring path 0 (match-beginning 0))))
 505       (find-file path) (setq target-buffer (current-buffer))
 506       (goto-char start) (org-open-link-from-string link)
 507       (if (string-match "[^ \t\n\r]:\\([[:digit:]]+\\)" block-name)
 508           (org-babel-next-src-block
 509            (string-to-number (match-string 1 block-name)))
 510         (org-babel-goto-named-src-block block-name))
 511       (setq target-char (point)))
 512     (pop-to-buffer target-buffer)
 513     (prog1 body (goto-char target-char))))
 514
 515 (provide 'ob-tangle)
 516
 517
 518
 519 ;;; ob-tangle.el ends here