1 /* Lisp object printing and output streams.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997,
3 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
4 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
8 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
27 #include "character.h"
33 #include "dispextern.h"
35 #include "intervals.h"
36 #include "blockinput.h"
37 #include "termhooks.h" /* For struct terminal. */
40 Lisp_Object Vstandard_output
, Qstandard_output
;
42 Lisp_Object Qtemp_buffer_setup_hook
;
44 /* These are used to print like we read. */
45 extern Lisp_Object Qbackquote
, Qcomma
, Qcomma_at
, Qcomma_dot
, Qfunction
;
47 Lisp_Object Vfloat_output_format
, Qfloat_output_format
;
55 /* Default to values appropriate for IEEE floating point. */
60 #define DBL_MANT_DIG 53
66 #define DBL_MIN 2.2250738585072014e-308
69 #ifdef DBL_MIN_REPLACEMENT
71 #define DBL_MIN DBL_MIN_REPLACEMENT
74 /* Define DOUBLE_DIGITS_BOUND, an upper bound on the number of decimal digits
75 needed to express a float without losing information.
76 The general-case formula is valid for the usual case, IEEE floating point,
77 but many compilers can't optimize the formula to an integer constant,
78 so make a special case for it. */
79 #if FLT_RADIX == 2 && DBL_MANT_DIG == 53
80 #define DOUBLE_DIGITS_BOUND 17 /* IEEE floating point */
82 #define DOUBLE_DIGITS_BOUND ((int) ceil (log10 (pow (FLT_RADIX, DBL_MANT_DIG))))
85 /* Avoid actual stack overflow in print. */
88 /* Level of nesting inside outputting backquote in new style. */
89 int new_backquote_output
;
91 /* Detect most circularities to print finite output. */
92 #define PRINT_CIRCLE 200
93 Lisp_Object being_printed
[PRINT_CIRCLE
];
95 /* When printing into a buffer, first we put the text in this
96 block, then insert it all at once. */
99 /* Size allocated in print_buffer. */
100 int print_buffer_size
;
101 /* Chars stored in print_buffer. */
102 int print_buffer_pos
;
103 /* Bytes stored in print_buffer. */
104 int print_buffer_pos_byte
;
106 /* Maximum length of list to print in full; noninteger means
107 effectively infinity */
109 Lisp_Object Vprint_length
;
111 /* Maximum depth of list to print in full; noninteger means
112 effectively infinity. */
114 Lisp_Object Vprint_level
;
116 /* Nonzero means print newlines in strings as \n. */
118 int print_escape_newlines
;
120 /* Nonzero means to print single-byte non-ascii characters in strings as
123 int print_escape_nonascii
;
125 /* Nonzero means to print multibyte characters in strings as hex escapes. */
127 int print_escape_multibyte
;
129 Lisp_Object Qprint_escape_newlines
;
130 Lisp_Object Qprint_escape_multibyte
, Qprint_escape_nonascii
;
132 /* Nonzero means print (quote foo) forms as 'foo, etc. */
136 /* Non-nil means print #: before uninterned symbols. */
138 Lisp_Object Vprint_gensym
;
140 /* Non-nil means print recursive structures using #n= and #n# syntax. */
142 Lisp_Object Vprint_circle
;
144 /* Non-nil means keep continuous number for #n= and #n# syntax
145 between several print functions. */
147 Lisp_Object Vprint_continuous_numbering
;
149 /* Vprint_number_table is a vector like [OBJ1 STAT1 OBJ2 STAT2 ...],
150 where OBJn are objects going to be printed, and STATn are their status,
151 which may be different meanings during process. See the comments of
152 the functions print and print_preprocess for details.
153 print_number_index keeps the last position the next object should be added,
154 twice of which is the actual vector position in Vprint_number_table. */
155 int print_number_index
;
156 Lisp_Object Vprint_number_table
;
158 /* PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT returns the I'th object in Vprint_number_table TABLE.
159 PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS returns the status of the I'th object in TABLE.
160 See the comment of the variable Vprint_number_table. */
161 #define PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT(table,i) XVECTOR ((table))->contents[(i) * 2]
162 #define PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS(table,i) XVECTOR ((table))->contents[(i) * 2 + 1]
164 /* Nonzero means print newline to stdout before next minibuffer message.
165 Defined in xdisp.c */
167 extern int noninteractive_need_newline
;
169 extern int minibuffer_auto_raise
;
171 void print_interval ();
173 /* GDB resets this to zero on W32 to disable OutputDebugString calls. */
174 int print_output_debug_flag
= 1;
177 /* Low level output routines for characters and strings */
179 /* Lisp functions to do output using a stream
180 must have the stream in a variable called printcharfun
181 and must start with PRINTPREPARE, end with PRINTFINISH,
182 and use PRINTDECLARE to declare common variables.
183 Use PRINTCHAR to output one character,
184 or call strout to output a block of characters. */
186 #define PRINTDECLARE \
187 struct buffer *old = current_buffer; \
188 int old_point = -1, start_point = -1; \
189 int old_point_byte = -1, start_point_byte = -1; \
190 int specpdl_count = SPECPDL_INDEX (); \
191 int free_print_buffer = 0; \
192 int multibyte = !NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters); \
195 #define PRINTPREPARE \
196 original = printcharfun; \
197 if (NILP (printcharfun)) printcharfun = Qt; \
198 if (BUFFERP (printcharfun)) \
200 if (XBUFFER (printcharfun) != current_buffer) \
201 Fset_buffer (printcharfun); \
202 printcharfun = Qnil; \
204 if (MARKERP (printcharfun)) \
206 EMACS_INT marker_pos; \
207 if (! XMARKER (printcharfun)->buffer) \
208 error ("Marker does not point anywhere"); \
209 if (XMARKER (printcharfun)->buffer != current_buffer) \
210 set_buffer_internal (XMARKER (printcharfun)->buffer); \
211 marker_pos = marker_position (printcharfun); \
212 if (marker_pos < BEGV || marker_pos > ZV) \
213 error ("Marker is outside the accessible part of the buffer"); \
215 old_point_byte = PT_BYTE; \
216 SET_PT_BOTH (marker_pos, \
217 marker_byte_position (printcharfun)); \
219 start_point_byte = PT_BYTE; \
220 printcharfun = Qnil; \
222 if (NILP (printcharfun)) \
224 Lisp_Object string; \
225 if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters) \
226 && ! print_escape_multibyte) \
227 specbind (Qprint_escape_multibyte, Qt); \
228 if (! NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters) \
229 && ! print_escape_nonascii) \
230 specbind (Qprint_escape_nonascii, Qt); \
231 if (print_buffer != 0) \
233 string = make_string_from_bytes (print_buffer, \
235 print_buffer_pos_byte); \
236 record_unwind_protect (print_unwind, string); \
240 print_buffer_size = 1000; \
241 print_buffer = (char *) xmalloc (print_buffer_size); \
242 free_print_buffer = 1; \
244 print_buffer_pos = 0; \
245 print_buffer_pos_byte = 0; \
247 if (EQ (printcharfun, Qt) && ! noninteractive) \
248 setup_echo_area_for_printing (multibyte);
250 #define PRINTFINISH \
251 if (NILP (printcharfun)) \
253 if (print_buffer_pos != print_buffer_pos_byte \
254 && NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)) \
256 unsigned char *temp \
257 = (unsigned char *) alloca (print_buffer_pos + 1); \
258 copy_text (print_buffer, temp, print_buffer_pos_byte, \
260 insert_1_both (temp, print_buffer_pos, \
261 print_buffer_pos, 0, 1, 0); \
264 insert_1_both (print_buffer, print_buffer_pos, \
265 print_buffer_pos_byte, 0, 1, 0); \
266 signal_after_change (PT - print_buffer_pos, 0, print_buffer_pos);\
268 if (free_print_buffer) \
270 xfree (print_buffer); \
273 unbind_to (specpdl_count, Qnil); \
274 if (MARKERP (original)) \
275 set_marker_both (original, Qnil, PT, PT_BYTE); \
276 if (old_point >= 0) \
277 SET_PT_BOTH (old_point + (old_point >= start_point \
278 ? PT - start_point : 0), \
279 old_point_byte + (old_point_byte >= start_point_byte \
280 ? PT_BYTE - start_point_byte : 0)); \
281 if (old != current_buffer) \
282 set_buffer_internal (old);
284 #define PRINTCHAR(ch) printchar (ch, printcharfun)
286 /* This is used to restore the saved contents of print_buffer
287 when there is a recursive call to print. */
290 print_unwind (saved_text
)
291 Lisp_Object saved_text
;
293 bcopy (SDATA (saved_text
), print_buffer
, SCHARS (saved_text
));
298 /* Print character CH using method FUN. FUN nil means print to
299 print_buffer. FUN t means print to echo area or stdout if
300 non-interactive. If FUN is neither nil nor t, call FUN with CH as
308 if (!NILP (fun
) && !EQ (fun
, Qt
))
309 call1 (fun
, make_number (ch
));
312 unsigned char str
[MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH
];
313 int len
= CHAR_STRING (ch
, str
);
319 if (print_buffer_pos_byte
+ len
>= print_buffer_size
)
320 print_buffer
= (char *) xrealloc (print_buffer
,
321 print_buffer_size
*= 2);
322 bcopy (str
, print_buffer
+ print_buffer_pos_byte
, len
);
323 print_buffer_pos
+= 1;
324 print_buffer_pos_byte
+= len
;
326 else if (noninteractive
)
328 fwrite (str
, 1, len
, stdout
);
329 noninteractive_need_newline
= 1;
334 = !NILP (current_buffer
->enable_multibyte_characters
);
336 setup_echo_area_for_printing (multibyte_p
);
338 message_dolog (str
, len
, 0, multibyte_p
);
344 /* Output SIZE characters, SIZE_BYTE bytes from string PTR using
345 method PRINTCHARFUN. If SIZE < 0, use the string length of PTR for
346 both SIZE and SIZE_BYTE. PRINTCHARFUN nil means output to
347 print_buffer. PRINTCHARFUN t means output to the echo area or to
348 stdout if non-interactive. If neither nil nor t, call Lisp
349 function PRINTCHARFUN for each character printed. MULTIBYTE
350 non-zero means PTR contains multibyte characters.
352 In the case where PRINTCHARFUN is nil, it is safe for PTR to point
353 to data in a Lisp string. Otherwise that is not safe. */
356 strout (ptr
, size
, size_byte
, printcharfun
, multibyte
)
359 Lisp_Object printcharfun
;
363 size_byte
= size
= strlen (ptr
);
365 if (NILP (printcharfun
))
367 if (print_buffer_pos_byte
+ size_byte
> print_buffer_size
)
369 print_buffer_size
= print_buffer_size
* 2 + size_byte
;
370 print_buffer
= (char *) xrealloc (print_buffer
,
373 bcopy (ptr
, print_buffer
+ print_buffer_pos_byte
, size_byte
);
374 print_buffer_pos
+= size
;
375 print_buffer_pos_byte
+= size_byte
;
377 else if (noninteractive
&& EQ (printcharfun
, Qt
))
379 fwrite (ptr
, 1, size_byte
, stdout
);
380 noninteractive_need_newline
= 1;
382 else if (EQ (printcharfun
, Qt
))
384 /* Output to echo area. We're trying to avoid a little overhead
385 here, that's the reason we don't call printchar to do the
389 = !NILP (current_buffer
->enable_multibyte_characters
);
391 setup_echo_area_for_printing (multibyte_p
);
392 message_dolog (ptr
, size_byte
, 0, multibyte_p
);
394 if (size
== size_byte
)
396 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; ++i
)
397 insert_char ((unsigned char) *ptr
++);
402 for (i
= 0; i
< size_byte
; i
+= len
)
404 int ch
= STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (ptr
+ i
, len
);
411 /* PRINTCHARFUN is a Lisp function. */
414 if (size
== size_byte
)
416 while (i
< size_byte
)
424 while (i
< size_byte
)
426 /* Here, we must convert each multi-byte form to the
427 corresponding character code before handing it to
430 int ch
= STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (ptr
+ i
, len
);
438 /* Print the contents of a string STRING using PRINTCHARFUN.
439 It isn't safe to use strout in many cases,
440 because printing one char can relocate. */
443 print_string (string
, printcharfun
)
445 Lisp_Object printcharfun
;
447 if (EQ (printcharfun
, Qt
) || NILP (printcharfun
))
451 if (print_escape_nonascii
)
452 string
= string_escape_byte8 (string
);
454 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (string
))
455 chars
= SCHARS (string
);
456 else if (! print_escape_nonascii
457 && (EQ (printcharfun
, Qt
)
458 ? ! NILP (buffer_defaults
.enable_multibyte_characters
)
459 : ! NILP (current_buffer
->enable_multibyte_characters
)))
461 /* If unibyte string STRING contains 8-bit codes, we must
462 convert STRING to a multibyte string containing the same
467 chars
= SBYTES (string
);
468 bytes
= parse_str_to_multibyte (SDATA (string
), chars
);
471 newstr
= make_uninit_multibyte_string (chars
, bytes
);
472 bcopy (SDATA (string
), SDATA (newstr
), chars
);
473 str_to_multibyte (SDATA (newstr
), bytes
, chars
);
478 chars
= SBYTES (string
);
480 if (EQ (printcharfun
, Qt
))
482 /* Output to echo area. */
483 int nbytes
= SBYTES (string
);
486 /* Copy the string contents so that relocation of STRING by
487 GC does not cause trouble. */
490 SAFE_ALLOCA (buffer
, char *, nbytes
);
491 bcopy (SDATA (string
), buffer
, nbytes
);
493 strout (buffer
, chars
, SBYTES (string
),
494 printcharfun
, STRING_MULTIBYTE (string
));
499 /* No need to copy, since output to print_buffer can't GC. */
500 strout (SDATA (string
),
501 chars
, SBYTES (string
),
502 printcharfun
, STRING_MULTIBYTE (string
));
506 /* Otherwise, string may be relocated by printing one char.
507 So re-fetch the string address for each character. */
509 int size
= SCHARS (string
);
510 int size_byte
= SBYTES (string
);
513 if (size
== size_byte
)
514 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++)
515 PRINTCHAR (SREF (string
, i
));
517 for (i
= 0; i
< size_byte
; )
519 /* Here, we must convert each multi-byte form to the
520 corresponding character code before handing it to PRINTCHAR. */
522 int ch
= STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (SDATA (string
) + i
, len
);
530 DEFUN ("write-char", Fwrite_char
, Swrite_char
, 1, 2, 0,
531 doc
: /* Output character CHARACTER to stream PRINTCHARFUN.
532 PRINTCHARFUN defaults to the value of `standard-output' (which see). */)
533 (character
, printcharfun
)
534 Lisp_Object character
, printcharfun
;
538 if (NILP (printcharfun
))
539 printcharfun
= Vstandard_output
;
540 CHECK_NUMBER (character
);
542 PRINTCHAR (XINT (character
));
547 /* Used from outside of print.c to print a block of SIZE
548 single-byte chars at DATA on the default output stream.
549 Do not use this on the contents of a Lisp string. */
552 write_string (data
, size
)
557 Lisp_Object printcharfun
;
559 printcharfun
= Vstandard_output
;
562 strout (data
, size
, size
, printcharfun
, 0);
566 /* Used from outside of print.c to print a block of SIZE
567 single-byte chars at DATA on a specified stream PRINTCHARFUN.
568 Do not use this on the contents of a Lisp string. */
571 write_string_1 (data
, size
, printcharfun
)
574 Lisp_Object printcharfun
;
579 strout (data
, size
, size
, printcharfun
, 0);
585 temp_output_buffer_setup (bufname
)
588 int count
= SPECPDL_INDEX ();
589 register struct buffer
*old
= current_buffer
;
590 register Lisp_Object buf
;
592 record_unwind_protect (set_buffer_if_live
, Fcurrent_buffer ());
594 Fset_buffer (Fget_buffer_create (build_string (bufname
)));
596 Fkill_all_local_variables ();
597 delete_all_overlays (current_buffer
);
598 current_buffer
->directory
= old
->directory
;
599 current_buffer
->read_only
= Qnil
;
600 current_buffer
->filename
= Qnil
;
601 current_buffer
->undo_list
= Qt
;
602 eassert (current_buffer
->overlays_before
== NULL
);
603 eassert (current_buffer
->overlays_after
== NULL
);
604 current_buffer
->enable_multibyte_characters
605 = buffer_defaults
.enable_multibyte_characters
;
606 specbind (Qinhibit_read_only
, Qt
);
607 specbind (Qinhibit_modification_hooks
, Qt
);
609 XSETBUFFER (buf
, current_buffer
);
611 Frun_hooks (1, &Qtemp_buffer_setup_hook
);
613 unbind_to (count
, Qnil
);
615 specbind (Qstandard_output
, buf
);
619 internal_with_output_to_temp_buffer (bufname
, function
, args
)
621 Lisp_Object (*function
) P_ ((Lisp_Object
));
624 int count
= SPECPDL_INDEX ();
625 Lisp_Object buf
, val
;
629 record_unwind_protect (Fset_buffer
, Fcurrent_buffer ());
630 temp_output_buffer_setup (bufname
);
631 buf
= Vstandard_output
;
634 val
= (*function
) (args
);
637 temp_output_buffer_show (buf
);
640 return unbind_to (count
, val
);
643 DEFUN ("with-output-to-temp-buffer",
644 Fwith_output_to_temp_buffer
, Swith_output_to_temp_buffer
,
646 doc
: /* Bind `standard-output' to buffer BUFNAME, eval BODY, then show that buffer.
648 This construct makes buffer BUFNAME empty before running BODY.
649 It does not make the buffer current for BODY.
650 Instead it binds `standard-output' to that buffer, so that output
651 generated with `prin1' and similar functions in BODY goes into
654 At the end of BODY, this marks buffer BUFNAME unmodifed and displays
655 it in a window, but does not select it. The normal way to do this is
656 by calling `display-buffer', then running `temp-buffer-show-hook'.
657 However, if `temp-buffer-show-function' is non-nil, it calls that
658 function instead (and does not run `temp-buffer-show-hook'). The
659 function gets one argument, the buffer to display.
661 The return value of `with-output-to-temp-buffer' is the value of the
662 last form in BODY. If BODY does not finish normally, the buffer
663 BUFNAME is not displayed.
665 This runs the hook `temp-buffer-setup-hook' before BODY,
666 with the buffer BUFNAME temporarily current. It runs the hook
667 `temp-buffer-show-hook' after displaying buffer BUFNAME, with that
668 buffer temporarily current, and the window that was used to display it
669 temporarily selected. But it doesn't run `temp-buffer-show-hook'
670 if it uses `temp-buffer-show-function'.
672 usage: (with-output-to-temp-buffer BUFNAME BODY...) */)
678 int count
= SPECPDL_INDEX ();
679 Lisp_Object buf
, val
;
682 name
= Feval (Fcar (args
));
684 temp_output_buffer_setup (SDATA (name
));
685 buf
= Vstandard_output
;
688 val
= Fprogn (XCDR (args
));
691 temp_output_buffer_show (buf
);
694 return unbind_to (count
, val
);
698 static void print ();
699 static void print_preprocess ();
700 static void print_preprocess_string ();
701 static void print_object ();
703 DEFUN ("terpri", Fterpri
, Sterpri
, 0, 1, 0,
704 doc
: /* Output a newline to stream PRINTCHARFUN.
705 If PRINTCHARFUN is omitted or nil, the value of `standard-output' is used. */)
707 Lisp_Object printcharfun
;
711 if (NILP (printcharfun
))
712 printcharfun
= Vstandard_output
;
719 DEFUN ("prin1", Fprin1
, Sprin1
, 1, 2, 0,
720 doc
: /* Output the printed representation of OBJECT, any Lisp object.
721 Quoting characters are printed when needed to make output that `read'
722 can handle, whenever this is possible. For complex objects, the behavior
723 is controlled by `print-level' and `print-length', which see.
725 OBJECT is any of the Lisp data types: a number, a string, a symbol,
726 a list, a buffer, a window, a frame, etc.
728 A printed representation of an object is text which describes that object.
730 Optional argument PRINTCHARFUN is the output stream, which can be one
733 - a buffer, in which case output is inserted into that buffer at point;
734 - a marker, in which case output is inserted at marker's position;
735 - a function, in which case that function is called once for each
736 character of OBJECT's printed representation;
737 - a symbol, in which case that symbol's function definition is called; or
738 - t, in which case the output is displayed in the echo area.
740 If PRINTCHARFUN is omitted, the value of `standard-output' (which see)
742 (object
, printcharfun
)
743 Lisp_Object object
, printcharfun
;
747 if (NILP (printcharfun
))
748 printcharfun
= Vstandard_output
;
750 print (object
, printcharfun
, 1);
755 /* a buffer which is used to hold output being built by prin1-to-string */
756 Lisp_Object Vprin1_to_string_buffer
;
758 DEFUN ("prin1-to-string", Fprin1_to_string
, Sprin1_to_string
, 1, 2, 0,
759 doc
: /* Return a string containing the printed representation of OBJECT.
760 OBJECT can be any Lisp object. This function outputs quoting characters
761 when necessary to make output that `read' can handle, whenever possible,
762 unless the optional second argument NOESCAPE is non-nil. For complex objects,
763 the behavior is controlled by `print-level' and `print-length', which see.
765 OBJECT is any of the Lisp data types: a number, a string, a symbol,
766 a list, a buffer, a window, a frame, etc.
768 A printed representation of an object is text which describes that object. */)
770 Lisp_Object object
, noescape
;
772 Lisp_Object printcharfun
;
773 /* struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2; */
774 Lisp_Object save_deactivate_mark
;
775 int count
= SPECPDL_INDEX ();
776 struct buffer
*previous
;
778 specbind (Qinhibit_modification_hooks
, Qt
);
783 /* Save and restore this--we are altering a buffer
784 but we don't want to deactivate the mark just for that.
785 No need for specbind, since errors deactivate the mark. */
786 save_deactivate_mark
= Vdeactivate_mark
;
787 /* GCPRO2 (object, save_deactivate_mark); */
790 printcharfun
= Vprin1_to_string_buffer
;
792 print (object
, printcharfun
, NILP (noescape
));
793 /* Make Vprin1_to_string_buffer be the default buffer after PRINTFINSH */
797 previous
= current_buffer
;
798 set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (Vprin1_to_string_buffer
));
799 object
= Fbuffer_string ();
800 if (SBYTES (object
) == SCHARS (object
))
801 STRING_SET_UNIBYTE (object
);
803 /* Note that this won't make prepare_to_modify_buffer call
804 ask-user-about-supersession-threat because this buffer
805 does not visit a file. */
807 set_buffer_internal (previous
);
809 Vdeactivate_mark
= save_deactivate_mark
;
813 return unbind_to (count
, object
);
816 DEFUN ("princ", Fprinc
, Sprinc
, 1, 2, 0,
817 doc
: /* Output the printed representation of OBJECT, any Lisp object.
818 No quoting characters are used; no delimiters are printed around
819 the contents of strings.
821 OBJECT is any of the Lisp data types: a number, a string, a symbol,
822 a list, a buffer, a window, a frame, etc.
824 A printed representation of an object is text which describes that object.
826 Optional argument PRINTCHARFUN is the output stream, which can be one
829 - a buffer, in which case output is inserted into that buffer at point;
830 - a marker, in which case output is inserted at marker's position;
831 - a function, in which case that function is called once for each
832 character of OBJECT's printed representation;
833 - a symbol, in which case that symbol's function definition is called; or
834 - t, in which case the output is displayed in the echo area.
836 If PRINTCHARFUN is omitted, the value of `standard-output' (which see)
838 (object
, printcharfun
)
839 Lisp_Object object
, printcharfun
;
843 if (NILP (printcharfun
))
844 printcharfun
= Vstandard_output
;
846 print (object
, printcharfun
, 0);
851 DEFUN ("print", Fprint
, Sprint
, 1, 2, 0,
852 doc
: /* Output the printed representation of OBJECT, with newlines around it.
853 Quoting characters are printed when needed to make output that `read'
854 can handle, whenever this is possible. For complex objects, the behavior
855 is controlled by `print-level' and `print-length', which see.
857 OBJECT is any of the Lisp data types: a number, a string, a symbol,
858 a list, a buffer, a window, a frame, etc.
860 A printed representation of an object is text which describes that object.
862 Optional argument PRINTCHARFUN is the output stream, which can be one
865 - a buffer, in which case output is inserted into that buffer at point;
866 - a marker, in which case output is inserted at marker's position;
867 - a function, in which case that function is called once for each
868 character of OBJECT's printed representation;
869 - a symbol, in which case that symbol's function definition is called; or
870 - t, in which case the output is displayed in the echo area.
872 If PRINTCHARFUN is omitted, the value of `standard-output' (which see)
874 (object
, printcharfun
)
875 Lisp_Object object
, printcharfun
;
880 if (NILP (printcharfun
))
881 printcharfun
= Vstandard_output
;
885 print (object
, printcharfun
, 1);
892 /* The subroutine object for external-debugging-output is kept here
893 for the convenience of the debugger. */
894 Lisp_Object Qexternal_debugging_output
;
896 DEFUN ("external-debugging-output", Fexternal_debugging_output
, Sexternal_debugging_output
, 1, 1, 0,
897 doc
: /* Write CHARACTER to stderr.
898 You can call print while debugging emacs, and pass it this function
899 to make it write to the debugging output. */)
901 Lisp_Object character
;
903 CHECK_NUMBER (character
);
904 putc (XINT (character
), stderr
);
907 /* Send the output to a debugger (nothing happens if there isn't one). */
908 if (print_output_debug_flag
)
910 char buf
[2] = {(char) XINT (character
), '\0'};
911 OutputDebugString (buf
);
918 /* This function is never called. Its purpose is to prevent
919 print_output_debug_flag from being optimized away. */
922 debug_output_compilation_hack (x
)
925 print_output_debug_flag
= x
;
928 #if defined (GNU_LINUX)
930 /* This functionality is not vitally important in general, so we rely on
931 non-portable ability to use stderr as lvalue. */
933 #define WITH_REDIRECT_DEBUGGING_OUTPUT 1
935 FILE *initial_stderr_stream
= NULL
;
937 DEFUN ("redirect-debugging-output", Fredirect_debugging_output
, Sredirect_debugging_output
,
939 "FDebug output file: \nP",
940 doc
: /* Redirect debugging output (stderr stream) to file FILE.
941 If FILE is nil, reset target to the initial stderr stream.
942 Optional arg APPEND non-nil (interactively, with prefix arg) means
943 append to existing target file. */)
945 Lisp_Object file
, append
;
947 if (initial_stderr_stream
!= NULL
)
953 stderr
= initial_stderr_stream
;
954 initial_stderr_stream
= NULL
;
958 file
= Fexpand_file_name (file
, Qnil
);
959 initial_stderr_stream
= stderr
;
960 stderr
= fopen (SDATA (file
), NILP (append
) ? "w" : "a");
963 stderr
= initial_stderr_stream
;
964 initial_stderr_stream
= NULL
;
965 report_file_error ("Cannot open debugging output stream",
971 #endif /* GNU_LINUX */
974 /* This is the interface for debugging printing. */
980 Fprin1 (arg
, Qexternal_debugging_output
);
981 fprintf (stderr
, "\r\n");
985 safe_debug_print (arg
)
988 int valid
= valid_lisp_object_p (arg
);
993 fprintf (stderr
, "#<%s_LISP_OBJECT 0x%08lx>\r\n",
994 !valid
? "INVALID" : "SOME",
995 (unsigned long) XHASH (arg
)
1000 DEFUN ("error-message-string", Ferror_message_string
, Serror_message_string
,
1002 doc
: /* Convert an error value (ERROR-SYMBOL . DATA) to an error message.
1003 See Info anchor `(elisp)Definition of signal' for some details on how this
1004 error message is constructed. */)
1008 struct buffer
*old
= current_buffer
;
1010 struct gcpro gcpro1
;
1012 /* If OBJ is (error STRING), just return STRING.
1013 That is not only faster, it also avoids the need to allocate
1014 space here when the error is due to memory full. */
1015 if (CONSP (obj
) && EQ (XCAR (obj
), Qerror
)
1016 && CONSP (XCDR (obj
))
1017 && STRINGP (XCAR (XCDR (obj
)))
1018 && NILP (XCDR (XCDR (obj
))))
1019 return XCAR (XCDR (obj
));
1021 print_error_message (obj
, Vprin1_to_string_buffer
, 0, Qnil
);
1023 set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (Vprin1_to_string_buffer
));
1024 value
= Fbuffer_string ();
1028 set_buffer_internal (old
);
1034 /* Print an error message for the error DATA onto Lisp output stream
1035 STREAM (suitable for the print functions).
1036 CONTEXT is a C string describing the context of the error.
1037 CALLER is the Lisp function inside which the error was signaled. */
1040 print_error_message (data
, stream
, context
, caller
)
1041 Lisp_Object data
, stream
;
1045 Lisp_Object errname
, errmsg
, file_error
, tail
;
1046 struct gcpro gcpro1
;
1050 write_string_1 (context
, -1, stream
);
1052 /* If we know from where the error was signaled, show it in
1054 if (!NILP (caller
) && SYMBOLP (caller
))
1056 Lisp_Object cname
= SYMBOL_NAME (caller
);
1057 char *name
= alloca (SBYTES (cname
));
1058 bcopy (SDATA (cname
), name
, SBYTES (cname
));
1059 message_dolog (name
, SBYTES (cname
), 0, 0);
1060 message_dolog (": ", 2, 0, 0);
1063 errname
= Fcar (data
);
1065 if (EQ (errname
, Qerror
))
1070 errmsg
= Fcar (data
);
1075 Lisp_Object error_conditions
;
1076 errmsg
= Fget (errname
, Qerror_message
);
1077 error_conditions
= Fget (errname
, Qerror_conditions
);
1078 file_error
= Fmemq (Qfile_error
, error_conditions
);
1081 /* Print an error message including the data items. */
1083 tail
= Fcdr_safe (data
);
1086 /* For file-error, make error message by concatenating
1087 all the data items. They are all strings. */
1088 if (!NILP (file_error
) && CONSP (tail
))
1089 errmsg
= XCAR (tail
), tail
= XCDR (tail
);
1091 if (STRINGP (errmsg
))
1092 Fprinc (errmsg
, stream
);
1094 write_string_1 ("peculiar error", -1, stream
);
1096 for (i
= 0; CONSP (tail
); tail
= XCDR (tail
), i
++)
1100 write_string_1 (i
? ", " : ": ", 2, stream
);
1102 if (!NILP (file_error
) || EQ (errname
, Qend_of_file
))
1103 Fprinc (obj
, stream
);
1105 Fprin1 (obj
, stream
);
1114 * The buffer should be at least as large as the max string size of the
1115 * largest float, printed in the biggest notation. This is undoubtedly
1116 * 20d float_output_format, with the negative of the C-constant "HUGE"
1119 * On the vax the worst case is -1e38 in 20d format which takes 61 bytes.
1121 * I assume that IEEE-754 format numbers can take 329 bytes for the worst
1122 * case of -1e307 in 20d float_output_format. What is one to do (short of
1123 * re-writing _doprnt to be more sane)?
1128 float_to_string (buf
, data
)
1135 /* Check for plus infinity in a way that won't lose
1136 if there is no plus infinity. */
1137 if (data
== data
/ 2 && data
> 1.0)
1139 strcpy (buf
, "1.0e+INF");
1142 /* Likewise for minus infinity. */
1143 if (data
== data
/ 2 && data
< -1.0)
1145 strcpy (buf
, "-1.0e+INF");
1148 /* Check for NaN in a way that won't fail if there are no NaNs. */
1149 if (! (data
* 0.0 >= 0.0))
1151 /* Prepend "-" if the NaN's sign bit is negative.
1152 The sign bit of a double is the bit that is 1 in -0.0. */
1154 union { double d
; char c
[sizeof (double)]; } u_data
, u_minus_zero
;
1156 u_minus_zero
.d
= - 0.0;
1157 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (double); i
++)
1158 if (u_data
.c
[i
] & u_minus_zero
.c
[i
])
1164 strcpy (buf
, "0.0e+NaN");
1168 if (NILP (Vfloat_output_format
)
1169 || !STRINGP (Vfloat_output_format
))
1172 /* Generate the fewest number of digits that represent the
1173 floating point value without losing information.
1174 The following method is simple but a bit slow.
1175 For ideas about speeding things up, please see:
1177 Guy L Steele Jr & Jon L White, How to print floating-point numbers
1178 accurately. SIGPLAN notices 25, 6 (June 1990), 112-126.
1180 Robert G Burger & R Kent Dybvig, Printing floating point numbers
1181 quickly and accurately, SIGPLAN notices 31, 5 (May 1996), 108-116. */
1183 width
= fabs (data
) < DBL_MIN
? 1 : DBL_DIG
;
1185 sprintf (buf
, "%.*g", width
, data
);
1186 while (width
++ < DOUBLE_DIGITS_BOUND
&& atof (buf
) != data
);
1188 else /* oink oink */
1190 /* Check that the spec we have is fully valid.
1191 This means not only valid for printf,
1192 but meant for floats, and reasonable. */
1193 cp
= SDATA (Vfloat_output_format
);
1202 /* Check the width specification. */
1204 if ('0' <= *cp
&& *cp
<= '9')
1208 width
= (width
* 10) + (*cp
++ - '0');
1209 while (*cp
>= '0' && *cp
<= '9');
1211 /* A precision of zero is valid only for %f. */
1213 || (width
== 0 && *cp
!= 'f'))
1217 if (*cp
!= 'e' && *cp
!= 'f' && *cp
!= 'g')
1223 sprintf (buf
, SDATA (Vfloat_output_format
), data
);
1226 /* Make sure there is a decimal point with digit after, or an
1227 exponent, so that the value is readable as a float. But don't do
1228 this with "%.0f"; it's valid for that not to produce a decimal
1229 point. Note that width can be 0 only for %.0f. */
1232 for (cp
= buf
; *cp
; cp
++)
1233 if ((*cp
< '0' || *cp
> '9') && *cp
!= '-')
1236 if (*cp
== '.' && cp
[1] == 0)
1253 print (obj
, printcharfun
, escapeflag
)
1255 register Lisp_Object printcharfun
;
1258 new_backquote_output
= 0;
1260 /* Reset print_number_index and Vprint_number_table only when
1261 the variable Vprint_continuous_numbering is nil. Otherwise,
1262 the values of these variables will be kept between several
1264 if (NILP (Vprint_continuous_numbering
)
1265 || NILP (Vprint_number_table
))
1267 print_number_index
= 0;
1268 Vprint_number_table
= Qnil
;
1271 /* Construct Vprint_number_table for print-gensym and print-circle. */
1272 if (!NILP (Vprint_gensym
) || !NILP (Vprint_circle
))
1274 int i
, start
, index
;
1275 start
= index
= print_number_index
;
1276 /* Construct Vprint_number_table.
1277 This increments print_number_index for the objects added. */
1279 print_preprocess (obj
);
1281 /* Remove unnecessary objects, which appear only once in OBJ;
1282 that is, whose status is Qnil. Compactify the necessary objects. */
1283 for (i
= start
; i
< print_number_index
; i
++)
1284 if (!NILP (PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (Vprint_number_table
, i
)))
1286 PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (Vprint_number_table
, index
)
1287 = PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (Vprint_number_table
, i
);
1291 /* Clear out objects outside the active part of the table. */
1292 for (i
= index
; i
< print_number_index
; i
++)
1293 PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (Vprint_number_table
, i
) = Qnil
;
1295 /* Reset the status field for the next print step. Now this
1296 field means whether the object has already been printed. */
1297 for (i
= start
; i
< print_number_index
; i
++)
1298 PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (Vprint_number_table
, i
) = Qnil
;
1300 print_number_index
= index
;
1304 print_object (obj
, printcharfun
, escapeflag
);
1307 /* Construct Vprint_number_table according to the structure of OBJ.
1308 OBJ itself and all its elements will be added to Vprint_number_table
1309 recursively if it is a list, vector, compiled function, char-table,
1310 string (its text properties will be traced), or a symbol that has
1311 no obarray (this is for the print-gensym feature).
1312 The status fields of Vprint_number_table mean whether each object appears
1313 more than once in OBJ: Qnil at the first time, and Qt after that . */
1315 print_preprocess (obj
)
1321 Lisp_Object halftail
;
1323 /* Give up if we go so deep that print_object will get an error. */
1324 /* See similar code in print_object. */
1325 if (print_depth
>= PRINT_CIRCLE
)
1326 error ("Apparently circular structure being printed");
1328 /* Avoid infinite recursion for circular nested structure
1329 in the case where Vprint_circle is nil. */
1330 if (NILP (Vprint_circle
))
1332 for (i
= 0; i
< print_depth
; i
++)
1333 if (EQ (obj
, being_printed
[i
]))
1335 being_printed
[print_depth
] = obj
;
1342 if (STRINGP (obj
) || CONSP (obj
) || VECTORP (obj
)
1343 || COMPILEDP (obj
) || CHAR_TABLE_P (obj
) || SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (obj
)
1344 || HASH_TABLE_P (obj
)
1345 || (! NILP (Vprint_gensym
)
1347 && !SYMBOL_INTERNED_P (obj
)))
1349 /* In case print-circle is nil and print-gensym is t,
1350 add OBJ to Vprint_number_table only when OBJ is a symbol. */
1351 if (! NILP (Vprint_circle
) || SYMBOLP (obj
))
1353 for (i
= 0; i
< print_number_index
; i
++)
1354 if (EQ (PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (Vprint_number_table
, i
), obj
))
1356 /* OBJ appears more than once. Let's remember that. */
1357 PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (Vprint_number_table
, i
) = Qt
;
1362 /* OBJ is not yet recorded. Let's add to the table. */
1363 if (print_number_index
== 0)
1365 /* Initialize the table. */
1366 Vprint_number_table
= Fmake_vector (make_number (40), Qnil
);
1368 else if (XVECTOR (Vprint_number_table
)->size
== print_number_index
* 2)
1370 /* Reallocate the table. */
1371 int i
= print_number_index
* 4;
1372 Lisp_Object old_table
= Vprint_number_table
;
1373 Vprint_number_table
= Fmake_vector (make_number (i
), Qnil
);
1374 for (i
= 0; i
< print_number_index
; i
++)
1376 PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (Vprint_number_table
, i
)
1377 = PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (old_table
, i
);
1378 PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (Vprint_number_table
, i
)
1379 = PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (old_table
, i
);
1382 PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (Vprint_number_table
, print_number_index
) = obj
;
1383 /* If Vprint_continuous_numbering is non-nil and OBJ is a gensym,
1384 always print the gensym with a number. This is a special for
1385 the lisp function byte-compile-output-docform. */
1386 if (!NILP (Vprint_continuous_numbering
)
1388 && !SYMBOL_INTERNED_P (obj
))
1389 PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (Vprint_number_table
, print_number_index
) = Qt
;
1390 print_number_index
++;
1393 switch (XTYPE (obj
))
1396 /* A string may have text properties, which can be circular. */
1397 traverse_intervals_noorder (STRING_INTERVALS (obj
),
1398 print_preprocess_string
, Qnil
);
1402 /* Use HALFTAIL and LOOP_COUNT to detect circular lists,
1403 just as in print_object. */
1404 if (loop_count
&& EQ (obj
, halftail
))
1406 print_preprocess (XCAR (obj
));
1409 if (!(loop_count
& 1))
1410 halftail
= XCDR (halftail
);
1413 case Lisp_Vectorlike
:
1414 size
= XVECTOR (obj
)->size
;
1415 if (size
& PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG
)
1416 size
&= PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK
;
1417 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++)
1418 print_preprocess (XVECTOR (obj
)->contents
[i
]);
1419 if (HASH_TABLE_P (obj
))
1420 { /* For hash tables, the key_and_value slot is past
1421 `size' because it needs to be marked specially in case
1422 the table is weak. */
1423 struct Lisp_Hash_Table
*h
= XHASH_TABLE (obj
);
1424 print_preprocess (h
->key_and_value
);
1436 print_preprocess_string (interval
, arg
)
1440 print_preprocess (interval
->plist
);
1443 /* A flag to control printing of `charset' text property.
1444 The default value is Qdefault. */
1445 Lisp_Object Vprint_charset_text_property
;
1446 extern Lisp_Object Qdefault
;
1448 static void print_check_string_charset_prop ();
1450 #define PRINT_STRING_NON_CHARSET_FOUND 1
1451 #define PRINT_STRING_UNSAFE_CHARSET_FOUND 2
1453 /* Bitwize or of the abobe macros. */
1454 static int print_check_string_result
;
1457 print_check_string_charset_prop (interval
, string
)
1463 if (NILP (interval
->plist
)
1464 || (print_check_string_result
== (PRINT_STRING_NON_CHARSET_FOUND
1465 | PRINT_STRING_UNSAFE_CHARSET_FOUND
)))
1467 for (val
= interval
->plist
; CONSP (val
) && ! EQ (XCAR (val
), Qcharset
);
1468 val
= XCDR (XCDR (val
)));
1471 print_check_string_result
|= PRINT_STRING_NON_CHARSET_FOUND
;
1474 if (! (print_check_string_result
& PRINT_STRING_NON_CHARSET_FOUND
))
1476 if (! EQ (val
, interval
->plist
)
1477 || CONSP (XCDR (XCDR (val
))))
1478 print_check_string_result
|= PRINT_STRING_NON_CHARSET_FOUND
;
1480 if (NILP (Vprint_charset_text_property
)
1481 || ! (print_check_string_result
& PRINT_STRING_UNSAFE_CHARSET_FOUND
))
1484 int charpos
= interval
->position
;
1485 int bytepos
= string_char_to_byte (string
, charpos
);
1486 Lisp_Object charset
;
1488 charset
= XCAR (XCDR (val
));
1489 for (i
= 0; i
< LENGTH (interval
); i
++)
1491 FETCH_STRING_CHAR_ADVANCE (c
, string
, charpos
, bytepos
);
1492 if (! ASCII_CHAR_P (c
)
1493 && ! EQ (CHARSET_NAME (CHAR_CHARSET (c
)), charset
))
1495 print_check_string_result
|= PRINT_STRING_UNSAFE_CHARSET_FOUND
;
1502 /* The value is (charset . nil). */
1503 static Lisp_Object print_prune_charset_plist
;
1506 print_prune_string_charset (string
)
1509 print_check_string_result
= 0;
1510 traverse_intervals (STRING_INTERVALS (string
), 0,
1511 print_check_string_charset_prop
, string
);
1512 if (! (print_check_string_result
& PRINT_STRING_UNSAFE_CHARSET_FOUND
))
1514 string
= Fcopy_sequence (string
);
1515 if (print_check_string_result
& PRINT_STRING_NON_CHARSET_FOUND
)
1517 if (NILP (print_prune_charset_plist
))
1518 print_prune_charset_plist
= Fcons (Qcharset
, Qnil
);
1519 Fremove_text_properties (make_number (0),
1520 make_number (SCHARS (string
)),
1521 print_prune_charset_plist
, string
);
1524 Fset_text_properties (make_number (0), make_number (SCHARS (string
)),
1531 print_object (obj
, printcharfun
, escapeflag
)
1533 register Lisp_Object printcharfun
;
1540 /* See similar code in print_preprocess. */
1541 if (print_depth
>= PRINT_CIRCLE
)
1542 error ("Apparently circular structure being printed");
1544 /* Detect circularities and truncate them. */
1545 if (STRINGP (obj
) || CONSP (obj
) || VECTORP (obj
)
1546 || COMPILEDP (obj
) || CHAR_TABLE_P (obj
) || SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (obj
)
1547 || HASH_TABLE_P (obj
)
1548 || (! NILP (Vprint_gensym
)
1550 && !SYMBOL_INTERNED_P (obj
)))
1552 if (NILP (Vprint_circle
) && NILP (Vprint_gensym
))
1554 /* Simple but incomplete way. */
1556 for (i
= 0; i
< print_depth
; i
++)
1557 if (EQ (obj
, being_printed
[i
]))
1559 sprintf (buf
, "#%d", i
);
1560 strout (buf
, -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
1563 being_printed
[print_depth
] = obj
;
1567 /* With the print-circle feature. */
1569 for (i
= 0; i
< print_number_index
; i
++)
1570 if (EQ (PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (Vprint_number_table
, i
), obj
))
1572 if (NILP (PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (Vprint_number_table
, i
)))
1574 /* Add a prefix #n= if OBJ has not yet been printed;
1575 that is, its status field is nil. */
1576 sprintf (buf
, "#%d=", i
+ 1);
1577 strout (buf
, -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
1578 /* OBJ is going to be printed. Set the status to t. */
1579 PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (Vprint_number_table
, i
) = Qt
;
1584 /* Just print #n# if OBJ has already been printed. */
1585 sprintf (buf
, "#%d#", i
+ 1);
1586 strout (buf
, -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
1595 switch (XTYPE (obj
))
1598 if (sizeof (int) == sizeof (EMACS_INT
))
1599 sprintf (buf
, "%d", (int) XINT (obj
));
1600 else if (sizeof (long) == sizeof (EMACS_INT
))
1601 sprintf (buf
, "%ld", (long) XINT (obj
));
1604 strout (buf
, -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
1609 char pigbuf
[350]; /* see comments in float_to_string */
1611 float_to_string (pigbuf
, XFLOAT_DATA (obj
));
1612 strout (pigbuf
, -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
1618 print_string (obj
, printcharfun
);
1621 register int i
, i_byte
;
1622 struct gcpro gcpro1
;
1625 /* 1 means we must ensure that the next character we output
1626 cannot be taken as part of a hex character escape. */
1627 int need_nonhex
= 0;
1628 int multibyte
= STRING_MULTIBYTE (obj
);
1632 if (! EQ (Vprint_charset_text_property
, Qt
))
1633 obj
= print_prune_string_charset (obj
);
1635 if (!NULL_INTERVAL_P (STRING_INTERVALS (obj
)))
1643 size_byte
= SBYTES (obj
);
1645 for (i
= 0, i_byte
= 0; i_byte
< size_byte
;)
1647 /* Here, we must convert each multi-byte form to the
1648 corresponding character code before handing it to PRINTCHAR. */
1654 c
= STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (str
+ i_byte
, len
);
1662 if (c
== '\n' && print_escape_newlines
)
1667 else if (c
== '\f' && print_escape_newlines
)
1673 && (CHAR_BYTE8_P (c
)
1674 || (! ASCII_CHAR_P (c
) && print_escape_multibyte
)))
1676 /* When multibyte is disabled,
1677 print multibyte string chars using hex escapes.
1678 For a char code that could be in a unibyte string,
1679 when found in a multibyte string, always use a hex escape
1680 so it reads back as multibyte. */
1681 unsigned char outbuf
[50];
1683 if (CHAR_BYTE8_P (c
))
1684 sprintf (outbuf
, "\\%03o", CHAR_TO_BYTE8 (c
));
1687 sprintf (outbuf
, "\\x%04x", c
);
1690 strout (outbuf
, -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
1692 else if (! multibyte
1693 && SINGLE_BYTE_CHAR_P (c
) && ! ASCII_BYTE_P (c
)
1694 && print_escape_nonascii
)
1696 /* When printing in a multibyte buffer
1697 or when explicitly requested,
1698 print single-byte non-ASCII string chars
1699 using octal escapes. */
1700 unsigned char outbuf
[5];
1701 sprintf (outbuf
, "\\%03o", c
);
1702 strout (outbuf
, -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
1706 /* If we just had a hex escape, and this character
1707 could be taken as part of it,
1708 output `\ ' to prevent that. */
1712 if ((c
>= 'a' && c
<= 'f')
1713 || (c
>= 'A' && c
<= 'F')
1714 || (c
>= '0' && c
<= '9'))
1715 strout ("\\ ", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
1718 if (c
== '\"' || c
== '\\')
1725 if (!NULL_INTERVAL_P (STRING_INTERVALS (obj
)))
1727 traverse_intervals (STRING_INTERVALS (obj
),
1728 0, print_interval
, printcharfun
);
1738 register int confusing
;
1739 register unsigned char *p
= SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (obj
));
1740 register unsigned char *end
= p
+ SBYTES (SYMBOL_NAME (obj
));
1742 int i
, i_byte
, size_byte
;
1745 name
= SYMBOL_NAME (obj
);
1747 if (p
!= end
&& (*p
== '-' || *p
== '+')) p
++;
1750 /* If symbol name begins with a digit, and ends with a digit,
1751 and contains nothing but digits and `e', it could be treated
1752 as a number. So set CONFUSING.
1754 Symbols that contain periods could also be taken as numbers,
1755 but periods are always escaped, so we don't have to worry
1757 else if (*p
>= '0' && *p
<= '9'
1758 && end
[-1] >= '0' && end
[-1] <= '9')
1760 while (p
!= end
&& ((*p
>= '0' && *p
<= '9')
1761 /* Needed for \2e10. */
1762 || *p
== 'e' || *p
== 'E'))
1764 confusing
= (end
== p
);
1769 if (! NILP (Vprint_gensym
) && !SYMBOL_INTERNED_P (obj
))
1775 size_byte
= SBYTES (name
);
1777 for (i
= 0, i_byte
= 0; i_byte
< size_byte
;)
1779 /* Here, we must convert each multi-byte form to the
1780 corresponding character code before handing it to PRINTCHAR. */
1781 FETCH_STRING_CHAR_ADVANCE (c
, name
, i
, i_byte
);
1786 if (c
== '\"' || c
== '\\' || c
== '\''
1787 || c
== ';' || c
== '#' || c
== '(' || c
== ')'
1788 || c
== ',' || c
=='.' || c
== '`'
1789 || c
== '[' || c
== ']' || c
== '?' || c
<= 040
1791 PRINTCHAR ('\\'), confusing
= 0;
1799 /* If deeper than spec'd depth, print placeholder. */
1800 if (INTEGERP (Vprint_level
)
1801 && print_depth
> XINT (Vprint_level
))
1802 strout ("...", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
1803 else if (print_quoted
&& CONSP (XCDR (obj
)) && NILP (XCDR (XCDR (obj
)))
1804 && (EQ (XCAR (obj
), Qquote
)))
1807 print_object (XCAR (XCDR (obj
)), printcharfun
, escapeflag
);
1809 else if (print_quoted
&& CONSP (XCDR (obj
)) && NILP (XCDR (XCDR (obj
)))
1810 && (EQ (XCAR (obj
), Qfunction
)))
1814 print_object (XCAR (XCDR (obj
)), printcharfun
, escapeflag
);
1816 else if (print_quoted
&& CONSP (XCDR (obj
)) && NILP (XCDR (XCDR (obj
)))
1817 && ((EQ (XCAR (obj
), Qbackquote
))))
1819 print_object (XCAR (obj
), printcharfun
, 0);
1820 new_backquote_output
++;
1821 print_object (XCAR (XCDR (obj
)), printcharfun
, escapeflag
);
1822 new_backquote_output
--;
1824 else if (print_quoted
&& CONSP (XCDR (obj
)) && NILP (XCDR (XCDR (obj
)))
1825 && new_backquote_output
1826 && ((EQ (XCAR (obj
), Qbackquote
)
1827 || EQ (XCAR (obj
), Qcomma
)
1828 || EQ (XCAR (obj
), Qcomma_at
)
1829 || EQ (XCAR (obj
), Qcomma_dot
))))
1831 print_object (XCAR (obj
), printcharfun
, 0);
1832 new_backquote_output
--;
1833 print_object (XCAR (XCDR (obj
)), printcharfun
, escapeflag
);
1834 new_backquote_output
++;
1840 /* If the first element is a backquote form,
1841 print it old-style so it won't be misunderstood. */
1842 if (print_quoted
&& CONSP (XCAR (obj
))
1843 && CONSP (XCDR (XCAR (obj
)))
1844 && NILP (XCDR (XCDR (XCAR (obj
))))
1845 && EQ (XCAR (XCAR (obj
)), Qbackquote
))
1851 print_object (Qbackquote
, printcharfun
, 0);
1854 print_object (XCAR (XCDR (tem
)), printcharfun
, 0);
1861 int print_length
, i
;
1862 Lisp_Object halftail
= obj
;
1864 /* Negative values of print-length are invalid in CL.
1865 Treat them like nil, as CMUCL does. */
1866 if (NATNUMP (Vprint_length
))
1867 print_length
= XFASTINT (Vprint_length
);
1874 /* Detect circular list. */
1875 if (NILP (Vprint_circle
))
1877 /* Simple but imcomplete way. */
1878 if (i
!= 0 && EQ (obj
, halftail
))
1880 sprintf (buf
, " . #%d", i
/ 2);
1881 strout (buf
, -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
1887 /* With the print-circle feature. */
1891 for (i
= 0; i
< print_number_index
; i
++)
1892 if (EQ (PRINT_NUMBER_OBJECT (Vprint_number_table
, i
),
1895 if (NILP (PRINT_NUMBER_STATUS (Vprint_number_table
, i
)))
1897 strout (" . ", 3, 3, printcharfun
, 0);
1898 print_object (obj
, printcharfun
, escapeflag
);
1902 sprintf (buf
, " . #%d#", i
+ 1);
1903 strout (buf
, -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
1913 if (print_length
&& i
> print_length
)
1915 strout ("...", 3, 3, printcharfun
, 0);
1919 print_object (XCAR (obj
), printcharfun
, escapeflag
);
1923 halftail
= XCDR (halftail
);
1927 /* OBJ non-nil here means it's the end of a dotted list. */
1930 strout (" . ", 3, 3, printcharfun
, 0);
1931 print_object (obj
, printcharfun
, escapeflag
);
1939 case Lisp_Vectorlike
:
1944 strout ("#<process ", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
1945 print_string (XPROCESS (obj
)->name
, printcharfun
);
1949 print_string (XPROCESS (obj
)->name
, printcharfun
);
1951 else if (BOOL_VECTOR_P (obj
))
1954 register unsigned char c
;
1955 struct gcpro gcpro1
;
1957 = ((XBOOL_VECTOR (obj
)->size
+ BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR
- 1)
1958 / BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR
);
1964 sprintf (buf
, "%ld", (long) XBOOL_VECTOR (obj
)->size
);
1965 strout (buf
, -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
1968 /* Don't print more characters than the specified maximum.
1969 Negative values of print-length are invalid. Treat them
1970 like a print-length of nil. */
1971 if (NATNUMP (Vprint_length
)
1972 && XFASTINT (Vprint_length
) < size_in_chars
)
1973 size_in_chars
= XFASTINT (Vprint_length
);
1975 for (i
= 0; i
< size_in_chars
; i
++)
1978 c
= XBOOL_VECTOR (obj
)->data
[i
];
1979 if (c
== '\n' && print_escape_newlines
)
1984 else if (c
== '\f' && print_escape_newlines
)
1989 else if (c
> '\177')
1991 /* Use octal escapes to avoid encoding issues. */
1993 PRINTCHAR ('0' + ((c
>> 6) & 3));
1994 PRINTCHAR ('0' + ((c
>> 3) & 7));
1995 PRINTCHAR ('0' + (c
& 7));
1999 if (c
== '\"' || c
== '\\')
2008 else if (SUBRP (obj
))
2010 strout ("#<subr ", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2011 strout (XSUBR (obj
)->symbol_name
, -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2014 else if (WINDOWP (obj
))
2016 strout ("#<window ", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2017 sprintf (buf
, "%ld", (long) XFASTINT (XWINDOW (obj
)->sequence_number
));
2018 strout (buf
, -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2019 if (!NILP (XWINDOW (obj
)->buffer
))
2021 strout (" on ", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2022 print_string (XBUFFER (XWINDOW (obj
)->buffer
)->name
, printcharfun
);
2026 else if (TERMINALP (obj
))
2028 struct terminal
*t
= XTERMINAL (obj
);
2029 strout ("#<terminal ", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2030 sprintf (buf
, "%d", t
->id
);
2031 strout (buf
, -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2034 strout (" on ", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2035 strout (t
->name
, -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2039 else if (HASH_TABLE_P (obj
))
2041 struct Lisp_Hash_Table
*h
= XHASH_TABLE (obj
);
2042 int i
, real_size
, size
;
2044 strout ("#<hash-table", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2045 if (SYMBOLP (h
->test
))
2049 strout (SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (h
->test
)), -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2051 strout (SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (h
->weak
)), -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2053 sprintf (buf
, "%ld/%ld", (long) h
->count
,
2054 (long) XVECTOR (h
->next
)->size
);
2055 strout (buf
, -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2057 sprintf (buf
, " 0x%lx", (unsigned long) h
);
2058 strout (buf
, -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2061 /* Implement a readable output, e.g.:
2062 #s(hash-table size 2 test equal data (k1 v1 k2 v2)) */
2063 /* Always print the size. */
2064 sprintf (buf
, "#s(hash-table size %ld",
2065 (long) XVECTOR (h
->next
)->size
);
2066 strout (buf
, -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2068 if (!NILP (h
->test
))
2070 strout (" test ", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2071 print_object (h
->test
, printcharfun
, 0);
2074 if (!NILP (h
->weak
))
2076 strout (" weakness ", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2077 print_object (h
->weak
, printcharfun
, 0);
2080 if (!NILP (h
->rehash_size
))
2082 strout (" rehash-size ", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2083 print_object (h
->rehash_size
, printcharfun
, 0);
2086 if (!NILP (h
->rehash_threshold
))
2088 strout (" rehash-threshold ", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2089 print_object (h
->rehash_threshold
, printcharfun
, 0);
2092 strout (" data ", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2094 /* Print the data here as a plist. */
2095 real_size
= HASH_TABLE_SIZE (h
);
2098 /* Don't print more elements than the specified maximum. */
2099 if (NATNUMP (Vprint_length
)
2100 && XFASTINT (Vprint_length
) < size
)
2101 size
= XFASTINT (Vprint_length
);
2104 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++)
2105 if (!NILP (HASH_HASH (h
, i
)))
2107 if (i
) PRINTCHAR (' ');
2108 print_object (HASH_KEY (h
, i
), printcharfun
, 1);
2110 print_object (HASH_VALUE (h
, i
), printcharfun
, 1);
2113 if (size
< real_size
)
2114 strout (" ...", 4, 4, printcharfun
, 0);
2120 else if (BUFFERP (obj
))
2122 if (NILP (XBUFFER (obj
)->name
))
2123 strout ("#<killed buffer>", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2124 else if (escapeflag
)
2126 strout ("#<buffer ", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2127 print_string (XBUFFER (obj
)->name
, printcharfun
);
2131 print_string (XBUFFER (obj
)->name
, printcharfun
);
2133 else if (WINDOW_CONFIGURATIONP (obj
))
2135 strout ("#<window-configuration>", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2137 else if (FRAMEP (obj
))
2139 strout ((FRAME_LIVE_P (XFRAME (obj
))
2140 ? "#<frame " : "#<dead frame "),
2141 -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2142 print_string (XFRAME (obj
)->name
, printcharfun
);
2143 sprintf (buf
, " 0x%lx", (unsigned long) (XFRAME (obj
)));
2144 strout (buf
, -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2147 else if (FONTP (obj
))
2151 if (! FONT_OBJECT_P (obj
))
2153 if (FONT_SPEC_P (obj
))
2154 strout ("#<font-spec", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2156 strout ("#<font-entity", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2157 for (i
= 0; i
< FONT_SPEC_MAX
; i
++)
2160 if (i
< FONT_WEIGHT_INDEX
|| i
> FONT_WIDTH_INDEX
)
2161 print_object (AREF (obj
, i
), printcharfun
, escapeflag
);
2163 print_object (font_style_symbolic (obj
, i
, 0),
2164 printcharfun
, escapeflag
);
2169 strout ("#<font-object ", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2170 print_object (AREF (obj
, FONT_NAME_INDEX
), printcharfun
,
2177 EMACS_INT size
= XVECTOR (obj
)->size
;
2178 if (COMPILEDP (obj
))
2181 size
&= PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK
;
2183 if (CHAR_TABLE_P (obj
) || SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (obj
))
2185 /* We print a char-table as if it were a vector,
2186 lumping the parent and default slots in with the
2187 character slots. But we add #^ as a prefix. */
2189 /* Make each lowest sub_char_table start a new line.
2190 Otherwise we'll make a line extremely long, which
2191 results in slow redisplay. */
2192 if (SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (obj
)
2193 && XINT (XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (obj
)->depth
) == 3)
2197 if (SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (obj
))
2199 size
&= PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK
;
2201 if (size
& PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG
)
2207 register Lisp_Object tem
;
2208 int real_size
= size
;
2210 /* Don't print more elements than the specified maximum. */
2211 if (NATNUMP (Vprint_length
)
2212 && XFASTINT (Vprint_length
) < size
)
2213 size
= XFASTINT (Vprint_length
);
2215 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++)
2217 if (i
) PRINTCHAR (' ');
2218 tem
= XVECTOR (obj
)->contents
[i
];
2219 print_object (tem
, printcharfun
, escapeflag
);
2221 if (size
< real_size
)
2222 strout (" ...", 4, 4, printcharfun
, 0);
2229 switch (XMISCTYPE (obj
))
2231 case Lisp_Misc_Marker
:
2232 strout ("#<marker ", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2233 /* Do you think this is necessary? */
2234 if (XMARKER (obj
)->insertion_type
!= 0)
2235 strout ("(moves after insertion) ", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2236 if (! XMARKER (obj
)->buffer
)
2237 strout ("in no buffer", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2240 sprintf (buf
, "at %d", marker_position (obj
));
2241 strout (buf
, -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2242 strout (" in ", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2243 print_string (XMARKER (obj
)->buffer
->name
, printcharfun
);
2248 case Lisp_Misc_Overlay
:
2249 strout ("#<overlay ", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2250 if (! XMARKER (OVERLAY_START (obj
))->buffer
)
2251 strout ("in no buffer", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2254 sprintf (buf
, "from %d to %d in ",
2255 marker_position (OVERLAY_START (obj
)),
2256 marker_position (OVERLAY_END (obj
)));
2257 strout (buf
, -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2258 print_string (XMARKER (OVERLAY_START (obj
))->buffer
->name
,
2264 /* Remaining cases shouldn't happen in normal usage, but let's print
2265 them anyway for the benefit of the debugger. */
2266 case Lisp_Misc_Free
:
2267 strout ("#<misc free cell>", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2270 case Lisp_Misc_Save_Value
:
2271 strout ("#<save_value ", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2272 sprintf(buf
, "ptr=0x%08lx int=%d",
2273 (unsigned long) XSAVE_VALUE (obj
)->pointer
,
2274 XSAVE_VALUE (obj
)->integer
);
2275 strout (buf
, -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2287 /* We're in trouble if this happens!
2288 Probably should just abort () */
2289 strout ("#<EMACS BUG: INVALID DATATYPE ", -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2291 sprintf (buf
, "(MISC 0x%04x)", (int) XMISCTYPE (obj
));
2292 else if (VECTORLIKEP (obj
))
2293 sprintf (buf
, "(PVEC 0x%08x)", (int) XVECTOR (obj
)->size
);
2295 sprintf (buf
, "(0x%02x)", (int) XTYPE (obj
));
2296 strout (buf
, -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2297 strout (" Save your buffers immediately and please report this bug>",
2298 -1, -1, printcharfun
, 0);
2306 /* Print a description of INTERVAL using PRINTCHARFUN.
2307 This is part of printing a string that has text properties. */
2310 print_interval (interval
, printcharfun
)
2312 Lisp_Object printcharfun
;
2314 if (NILP (interval
->plist
))
2317 print_object (make_number (interval
->position
), printcharfun
, 1);
2319 print_object (make_number (interval
->position
+ LENGTH (interval
)),
2322 print_object (interval
->plist
, printcharfun
, 1);
2329 Qtemp_buffer_setup_hook
= intern_c_string ("temp-buffer-setup-hook");
2330 staticpro (&Qtemp_buffer_setup_hook
);
2332 DEFVAR_LISP ("standard-output", &Vstandard_output
,
2333 doc
: /* Output stream `print' uses by default for outputting a character.
2334 This may be any function of one argument.
2335 It may also be a buffer (output is inserted before point)
2336 or a marker (output is inserted and the marker is advanced)
2337 or the symbol t (output appears in the echo area). */);
2338 Vstandard_output
= Qt
;
2339 Qstandard_output
= intern_c_string ("standard-output");
2340 staticpro (&Qstandard_output
);
2342 DEFVAR_LISP ("float-output-format", &Vfloat_output_format
,
2343 doc
: /* The format descriptor string used to print floats.
2344 This is a %-spec like those accepted by `printf' in C,
2345 but with some restrictions. It must start with the two characters `%.'.
2346 After that comes an integer precision specification,
2347 and then a letter which controls the format.
2348 The letters allowed are `e', `f' and `g'.
2349 Use `e' for exponential notation \"DIG.DIGITSeEXPT\"
2350 Use `f' for decimal point notation \"DIGITS.DIGITS\".
2351 Use `g' to choose the shorter of those two formats for the number at hand.
2352 The precision in any of these cases is the number of digits following
2353 the decimal point. With `f', a precision of 0 means to omit the
2354 decimal point. 0 is not allowed with `e' or `g'.
2356 A value of nil means to use the shortest notation
2357 that represents the number without losing information. */);
2358 Vfloat_output_format
= Qnil
;
2359 Qfloat_output_format
= intern_c_string ("float-output-format");
2360 staticpro (&Qfloat_output_format
);
2362 DEFVAR_LISP ("print-length", &Vprint_length
,
2363 doc
: /* Maximum length of list to print before abbreviating.
2364 A value of nil means no limit. See also `eval-expression-print-length'. */);
2365 Vprint_length
= Qnil
;
2367 DEFVAR_LISP ("print-level", &Vprint_level
,
2368 doc
: /* Maximum depth of list nesting to print before abbreviating.
2369 A value of nil means no limit. See also `eval-expression-print-level'. */);
2370 Vprint_level
= Qnil
;
2372 DEFVAR_BOOL ("print-escape-newlines", &print_escape_newlines
,
2373 doc
: /* Non-nil means print newlines in strings as `\\n'.
2374 Also print formfeeds as `\\f'. */);
2375 print_escape_newlines
= 0;
2377 DEFVAR_BOOL ("print-escape-nonascii", &print_escape_nonascii
,
2378 doc
: /* Non-nil means print unibyte non-ASCII chars in strings as \\OOO.
2379 \(OOO is the octal representation of the character code.)
2380 Only single-byte characters are affected, and only in `prin1'.
2381 When the output goes in a multibyte buffer, this feature is
2382 enabled regardless of the value of the variable. */);
2383 print_escape_nonascii
= 0;
2385 DEFVAR_BOOL ("print-escape-multibyte", &print_escape_multibyte
,
2386 doc
: /* Non-nil means print multibyte characters in strings as \\xXXXX.
2387 \(XXXX is the hex representation of the character code.)
2388 This affects only `prin1'. */);
2389 print_escape_multibyte
= 0;
2391 DEFVAR_BOOL ("print-quoted", &print_quoted
,
2392 doc
: /* Non-nil means print quoted forms with reader syntax.
2393 I.e., (quote foo) prints as 'foo, (function foo) as #'foo. */);
2396 DEFVAR_LISP ("print-gensym", &Vprint_gensym
,
2397 doc
: /* Non-nil means print uninterned symbols so they will read as uninterned.
2398 I.e., the value of (make-symbol \"foobar\") prints as #:foobar.
2399 When the uninterned symbol appears within a recursive data structure,
2400 and the symbol appears more than once, in addition use the #N# and #N=
2401 constructs as needed, so that multiple references to the same symbol are
2402 shared once again when the text is read back. */);
2403 Vprint_gensym
= Qnil
;
2405 DEFVAR_LISP ("print-circle", &Vprint_circle
,
2406 doc
: /* *Non-nil means print recursive structures using #N= and #N# syntax.
2407 If nil, printing proceeds recursively and may lead to
2408 `max-lisp-eval-depth' being exceeded or an error may occur:
2409 \"Apparently circular structure being printed.\" Also see
2410 `print-length' and `print-level'.
2411 If non-nil, shared substructures anywhere in the structure are printed
2412 with `#N=' before the first occurrence (in the order of the print
2413 representation) and `#N#' in place of each subsequent occurrence,
2414 where N is a positive decimal integer. */);
2415 Vprint_circle
= Qnil
;
2417 DEFVAR_LISP ("print-continuous-numbering", &Vprint_continuous_numbering
,
2418 doc
: /* *Non-nil means number continuously across print calls.
2419 This affects the numbers printed for #N= labels and #M# references.
2420 See also `print-circle', `print-gensym', and `print-number-table'.
2421 This variable should not be set with `setq'; bind it with a `let' instead. */);
2422 Vprint_continuous_numbering
= Qnil
;
2424 DEFVAR_LISP ("print-number-table", &Vprint_number_table
,
2425 doc
: /* A vector used internally to produce `#N=' labels and `#N#' references.
2426 The Lisp printer uses this vector to detect Lisp objects referenced more
2429 When you bind `print-continuous-numbering' to t, you should probably
2430 also bind `print-number-table' to nil. This ensures that the value of
2431 `print-number-table' can be garbage-collected once the printing is
2432 done. If all elements of `print-number-table' are nil, it means that
2433 the printing done so far has not found any shared structure or objects
2434 that need to be recorded in the table. */);
2435 Vprint_number_table
= Qnil
;
2437 DEFVAR_LISP ("print-charset-text-property", &Vprint_charset_text_property
,
2438 doc
: /* A flag to control printing of `charset' text property on printing a string.
2439 The value must be nil, t, or `default'.
2441 If the value is nil, don't print the text property `charset'.
2443 If the value is t, always print the text property `charset'.
2445 If the value is `default', print the text property `charset' only when
2446 the value is different from what is guessed in the current charset
2448 Vprint_charset_text_property
= Qdefault
;
2450 /* prin1_to_string_buffer initialized in init_buffer_once in buffer.c */
2451 staticpro (&Vprin1_to_string_buffer
);
2454 defsubr (&Sprin1_to_string
);
2455 defsubr (&Serror_message_string
);
2459 defsubr (&Swrite_char
);
2460 defsubr (&Sexternal_debugging_output
);
2461 #ifdef WITH_REDIRECT_DEBUGGING_OUTPUT
2462 defsubr (&Sredirect_debugging_output
);
2465 Qexternal_debugging_output
= intern_c_string ("external-debugging-output");
2466 staticpro (&Qexternal_debugging_output
);
2468 Qprint_escape_newlines
= intern_c_string ("print-escape-newlines");
2469 staticpro (&Qprint_escape_newlines
);
2471 Qprint_escape_multibyte
= intern_c_string ("print-escape-multibyte");
2472 staticpro (&Qprint_escape_multibyte
);
2474 Qprint_escape_nonascii
= intern_c_string ("print-escape-nonascii");
2475 staticpro (&Qprint_escape_nonascii
);
2477 print_prune_charset_plist
= Qnil
;
2478 staticpro (&print_prune_charset_plist
);
2480 defsubr (&Swith_output_to_temp_buffer
);
2483 /* arch-tag: bc797170-94ae-41de-86e3-75e20f8f7a39
2484 (do not change this comment) */