1 /* pop.c: client routines for talking to a POP3-protocol post-office server
2 Copyright (C) 1991, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
3 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Author: Jonathan Kamens <jik@security.ov.com>
7 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
9 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
31 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #define RECV(s,buf,len,flags) recv(s,buf,len,flags)
37 #define SEND(s,buf,len,flags) send(s,buf,len,flags)
38 #define CLOSESOCKET(s) closesocket(s)
40 #include <netinet/in.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #define RECV(s,buf,len,flags) read(s,buf,len)
43 #define SEND(s,buf,len,flags) write(s,buf,len)
44 #define CLOSESOCKET(s) close(s)
55 * It really shouldn't be necessary to put this declaration here, but
56 * the version of hesiod.h that Athena has installed in release 7.2
57 * doesn't declare this function; I don't know if the 7.3 version of
60 extern struct servent
*hes_getservbyname (/* char *, char * */);
82 # ifdef HAVE_KERBEROSIV_KRB_H
83 # include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
85 # ifdef HAVE_KERBEROS_KRB_H
86 # include <kerberos/krb.h>
90 # ifdef HAVE_COM_ERR_H
97 extern int krb_sendauth (/* long, int, KTEXT, char *, char *, char *,
98 u_long, MSG_DAT *, CREDENTIALS *, Key_schedule,
99 struct sockaddr_in *, struct sockaddr_in *,
101 extern char *krb_realmofhost (/* char * */);
102 #endif /* ! KERBEROS5 */
103 #endif /* KERBEROS */
106 #if !defined(HAVE_H_ERRNO) || !defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
116 # endif /* __STDC__ */
119 static int socket_connection
__P((char *, int));
120 static int pop_getline
__P((popserver
, char **));
121 static int sendline
__P((popserver
, char *));
122 static int fullwrite
__P((int, char *, int));
123 static int getok
__P((popserver
));
125 static int gettermination
__P((popserver
));
127 static void pop_trash
__P((popserver
));
128 static char *find_crlf
__P((char *, int));
130 #define ERROR_MAX 160 /* a pretty arbitrary size, but needs
131 to be bigger than the original
134 #define KPOP_PORT 1109
135 #define POP_SERVICE "pop3" /* we don't want the POP2 port! */
137 #define KPOP_SERVICE "kpop" /* never used: look for 20060515 to see why */
140 char pop_error
[ERROR_MAX
];
144 #define min(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
148 * Function: pop_open (char *host, char *username, char *password,
151 * Purpose: Establishes a connection with a post-office server, and
152 * completes the authorization portion of the session.
155 * host The server host with which the connection should be
156 * established. Optional. If omitted, internal
157 * heuristics will be used to determine the server host,
160 * The username of the mail-drop to access. Optional.
161 * If omitted, internal heuristics will be used to
162 * determine the username, if possible.
164 * The password to use for authorization. If omitted,
165 * internal heuristics will be used to determine the
166 * password, if possible.
167 * flags A bit mask containing flags controlling certain
168 * functions of the routine. Valid flags are defined in
171 * Return value: Upon successful establishment of a connection, a
172 * non-null popserver will be returned. Otherwise, null will be
173 * returned, and the string variable pop_error will contain an
174 * explanation of the error.
177 pop_open (host
, username
, password
, flags
)
186 /* Determine the user name */
189 username
= getenv ("USER");
190 if (! (username
&& *username
))
192 username
= getlogin ();
193 if (! (username
&& *username
))
195 struct passwd
*passwd
;
196 passwd
= getpwuid (getuid ());
197 if (passwd
&& passwd
->pw_name
&& *passwd
->pw_name
)
199 username
= passwd
->pw_name
;
203 strcpy (pop_error
, "Could not determine username");
211 * Determine the mail host.
216 host
= getenv ("MAILHOST");
220 if ((! host
) && (! (flags
& POP_NO_HESIOD
)))
222 struct hes_postoffice
*office
;
223 office
= hes_getmailhost (username
);
224 if (office
&& office
->po_type
&& (! strcmp (office
->po_type
, "POP"))
225 && office
->po_name
&& *office
->po_name
&& office
->po_host
228 host
= office
->po_host
;
229 username
= office
->po_name
;
243 strcpy (pop_error
, "Could not determine POP server");
247 /* Determine the password */
249 #define DONT_NEED_PASSWORD (! (flags & POP_NO_KERBEROS))
251 #define DONT_NEED_PASSWORD 0
254 if ((! password
) && (! DONT_NEED_PASSWORD
))
256 if (! (flags
& POP_NO_GETPASS
))
258 password
= getpass ("Enter POP password:");
262 strcpy (pop_error
, "Could not determine POP password");
266 if (password
) /* always true, detected 20060515 */
267 flags
|= POP_NO_KERBEROS
;
269 password
= username
; /* dead code, detected 20060515 */
270 /** "kpop" service is never used: look for 20060515 to see why **/
272 sock
= socket_connection (host
, flags
);
276 server
= (popserver
) malloc (sizeof (struct _popserver
));
279 strcpy (pop_error
, "Out of memory in pop_open");
282 server
->buffer
= (char *) malloc (GETLINE_MIN
);
283 if (! server
->buffer
)
285 strcpy (pop_error
, "Out of memory in pop_open");
286 free ((char *) server
);
292 server
->buffer_index
= 0;
293 server
->buffer_size
= GETLINE_MIN
;
294 server
->in_multi
= 0;
295 server
->trash_started
= 0;
301 * I really shouldn't use the pop_error variable like this, but....
303 if (strlen (username
) > ERROR_MAX
- 6)
307 "Username too long; recompile pop.c with larger ERROR_MAX");
310 sprintf (pop_error
, "USER %s", username
);
312 if (sendline (server
, pop_error
) || getok (server
))
317 if (strlen (password
) > ERROR_MAX
- 6)
321 "Password too long; recompile pop.c with larger ERROR_MAX");
324 sprintf (pop_error
, "PASS %s", password
);
326 if (sendline (server
, pop_error
) || getok (server
))
337 * Purpose: Issue the STAT command to the server and return (in the
338 * value parameters) the number of messages in the maildrop and
339 * the total size of the maildrop.
341 * Return value: 0 on success, or non-zero with an error in pop_error
344 * Side effects: On failure, may make further operations on the
345 * connection impossible.
348 pop_stat (server
, count
, size
)
356 if (server
->in_multi
)
358 strcpy (pop_error
, "In multi-line query in pop_stat");
362 if (sendline (server
, "STAT") || (pop_getline (server
, &fromserver
) < 0))
365 if (strncmp (fromserver
, "+OK ", 4))
367 if (0 == strncmp (fromserver
, "-ERR", 4))
369 strncpy (pop_error
, fromserver
, ERROR_MAX
);
374 "Unexpected response from POP server in pop_stat");
381 *count
= strtol (&fromserver
[4], &end_ptr
, 10);
382 /* Check validity of string-to-integer conversion. */
383 if (fromserver
+ 4 == end_ptr
|| *end_ptr
!= ' ' || errno
)
385 strcpy (pop_error
, "Unexpected response from POP server in pop_stat");
390 fromserver
= end_ptr
;
393 *size
= strtol (fromserver
+ 1, &end_ptr
, 10);
394 if (fromserver
+ 1 == end_ptr
|| errno
)
396 strcpy (pop_error
, "Unexpected response from POP server in pop_stat");
407 * Purpose: Performs the POP "list" command and returns (in value
408 * parameters) two malloc'd zero-terminated arrays -- one of
409 * message IDs, and a parallel one of sizes.
412 * server The pop connection to talk to.
413 * message The number of the one message about which to get
414 * information, or 0 to get information about all
417 * Return value: 0 on success, non-zero with error in pop_error on
420 * Side effects: On failure, may make further operations on the
421 * connection impossible.
424 pop_list (server
, message
, IDs
, sizes
)
433 if (server
->in_multi
)
435 strcpy (pop_error
, "In multi-line query in pop_list");
444 if (pop_stat (server
, &count
, &size
))
449 *IDs
= (int *) malloc ((how_many
+ 1) * sizeof (int));
450 *sizes
= (int *) malloc ((how_many
+ 1) * sizeof (int));
451 if (! (*IDs
&& *sizes
))
453 strcpy (pop_error
, "Out of memory in pop_list");
459 sprintf (pop_error
, "LIST %d", message
);
460 if (sendline (server
, pop_error
))
462 free ((char *) *IDs
);
463 free ((char *) *sizes
);
466 if (pop_getline (server
, &fromserver
) < 0)
468 free ((char *) *IDs
);
469 free ((char *) *sizes
);
472 if (strncmp (fromserver
, "+OK ", 4))
474 if (! strncmp (fromserver
, "-ERR", 4))
475 strncpy (pop_error
, fromserver
, ERROR_MAX
);
479 "Unexpected response from server in pop_list");
482 free ((char *) *IDs
);
483 free ((char *) *sizes
);
486 (*IDs
)[0] = atoi (&fromserver
[4]);
487 fromserver
= index (&fromserver
[4], ' ');
491 "Badly formatted response from server in pop_list");
493 free ((char *) *IDs
);
494 free ((char *) *sizes
);
497 (*sizes
)[0] = atoi (fromserver
);
498 (*IDs
)[1] = (*sizes
)[1] = 0;
503 if (pop_multi_first (server
, "LIST", &fromserver
))
505 free ((char *) *IDs
);
506 free ((char *) *sizes
);
509 for (i
= 0; i
< how_many
; i
++)
511 if (pop_multi_next (server
, &fromserver
) <= 0)
513 free ((char *) *IDs
);
514 free ((char *) *sizes
);
517 (*IDs
)[i
] = atoi (fromserver
);
518 fromserver
= index (fromserver
, ' ');
522 "Badly formatted response from server in pop_list");
523 free ((char *) *IDs
);
524 free ((char *) *sizes
);
528 (*sizes
)[i
] = atoi (fromserver
);
530 if (pop_multi_next (server
, &fromserver
) < 0)
532 free ((char *) *IDs
);
533 free ((char *) *sizes
);
539 "Too many response lines from server in pop_list");
540 free ((char *) *IDs
);
541 free ((char *) *sizes
);
544 (*IDs
)[i
] = (*sizes
)[i
] = 0;
550 * Function: pop_retrieve
552 * Purpose: Retrieve a specified message from the maildrop.
555 * server The server to retrieve from.
556 * message The message number to retrieve.
558 * If true, then mark the string "From " at the beginning
560 * msg_buf Output parameter to which a buffer containing the
561 * message is assigned.
563 * Return value: The number of bytes in msg_buf, which may contain
564 * embedded nulls, not including its final null, or -1 on error
565 * with pop_error set.
567 * Side effects: May kill connection on error.
570 pop_retrieve (server
, message
, markfrom
, msg_buf
)
576 int *IDs
, *sizes
, bufsize
, fromcount
= 0, cp
= 0;
577 char *ptr
, *fromserver
;
580 if (server
->in_multi
)
582 strcpy (pop_error
, "In multi-line query in pop_retrieve");
586 if (pop_list (server
, message
, &IDs
, &sizes
))
589 if (pop_retrieve_first (server
, message
, &fromserver
))
595 * The "5" below is an arbitrary constant -- I assume that if
596 * there are "From" lines in the text to be marked, there
597 * probably won't be more than 5 of them. If there are, I
598 * allocate more space for them below.
600 bufsize
= sizes
[0] + (markfrom
? 5 : 0);
601 ptr
= (char *)malloc (bufsize
);
603 free ((char *) sizes
);
607 strcpy (pop_error
, "Out of memory in pop_retrieve");
608 pop_retrieve_flush (server
);
612 while ((ret
= pop_retrieve_next (server
, &fromserver
)) >= 0)
620 if (markfrom
&& fromserver
[0] == 'F' && fromserver
[1] == 'r' &&
621 fromserver
[2] == 'o' && fromserver
[3] == 'm' &&
622 fromserver
[4] == ' ')
624 if (++fromcount
== 5)
627 ptr
= (char *)realloc (ptr
, bufsize
);
630 strcpy (pop_error
, "Out of memory in pop_retrieve");
631 pop_retrieve_flush (server
);
638 bcopy (fromserver
, &ptr
[cp
], ret
);
648 pop_retrieve_first (server
, message
, response
)
653 sprintf (pop_error
, "RETR %d", message
);
654 return (pop_multi_first (server
, pop_error
, response
));
658 Returns a negative number on error, 0 to indicate that the data has
659 all been read (i.e., the server has returned a "." termination
660 line), or a positive number indicating the number of bytes in the
661 returned buffer (which is null-terminated and may contain embedded
662 nulls, but the returned bytecount doesn't include the final null).
666 pop_retrieve_next (server
, line
)
670 return (pop_multi_next (server
, line
));
674 pop_retrieve_flush (server
)
677 return (pop_multi_flush (server
));
681 pop_top_first (server
, message
, lines
, response
)
686 sprintf (pop_error
, "TOP %d %d", message
, lines
);
687 return (pop_multi_first (server
, pop_error
, response
));
691 Returns a negative number on error, 0 to indicate that the data has
692 all been read (i.e., the server has returned a "." termination
693 line), or a positive number indicating the number of bytes in the
694 returned buffer (which is null-terminated and may contain embedded
695 nulls, but the returned bytecount doesn't include the final null).
699 pop_top_next (server
, line
)
703 return (pop_multi_next (server
, line
));
707 pop_top_flush (server
)
710 return (pop_multi_flush (server
));
714 pop_multi_first (server
, command
, response
)
719 if (server
->in_multi
)
722 "Already in multi-line query in pop_multi_first");
726 if (sendline (server
, command
) || (pop_getline (server
, response
) < 0))
731 if (0 == strncmp (*response
, "-ERR", 4))
733 strncpy (pop_error
, *response
, ERROR_MAX
);
736 else if (0 == strncmp (*response
, "+OK", 3))
738 for (*response
+= 3; **response
== ' '; (*response
)++) /* empty */;
739 server
->in_multi
= 1;
745 "Unexpected response from server in pop_multi_first");
751 Read the next line of data from SERVER and place a pointer to it
752 into LINE. Return -1 on error, 0 if there are no more lines to read
753 (i.e., the server has returned a line containing only "."), or a
754 positive number indicating the number of bytes in the LINE buffer
755 (not including the final null). The data in that buffer may contain
756 embedded nulls, but does not contain the final CRLF. When returning
757 0, LINE is set to null. */
760 pop_multi_next (server
, line
)
767 if (! server
->in_multi
)
769 strcpy (pop_error
, "Not in multi-line query in pop_multi_next");
773 if ((ret
= pop_getline (server
, &fromserver
)) < 0)
778 if (fromserver
[0] == '.')
783 server
->in_multi
= 0;
788 *line
= fromserver
+ 1;
800 pop_multi_flush (server
)
806 if (! server
->in_multi
)
811 while ((ret
= pop_multi_next (server
, &line
)))
820 /* Function: pop_delete
822 * Purpose: Delete a specified message.
825 * server Server from which to delete the message.
826 * message Message to delete.
828 * Return value: 0 on success, non-zero with error in pop_error
832 pop_delete (server
, message
)
836 if (server
->in_multi
)
838 strcpy (pop_error
, "In multi-line query in pop_delete");
842 sprintf (pop_error
, "DELE %d", message
);
844 if (sendline (server
, pop_error
) || getok (server
))
853 * Purpose: Send a noop command to the server.
856 * server The server to send to.
858 * Return value: 0 on success, non-zero with error in pop_error
861 * Side effects: Closes connection on error.
867 if (server
->in_multi
)
869 strcpy (pop_error
, "In multi-line query in pop_noop");
873 if (sendline (server
, "NOOP") || getok (server
))
882 * Purpose: Find out the highest seen message from the server.
887 * Return value: If successful, the highest seen message, which is
888 * greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise, a negative number with
889 * the error explained in pop_error.
891 * Side effects: Closes the connection on error.
899 if (server
->in_multi
)
901 strcpy (pop_error
, "In multi-line query in pop_last");
905 if (sendline (server
, "LAST"))
908 if (pop_getline (server
, &fromserver
) < 0)
911 if (! strncmp (fromserver
, "-ERR", 4))
913 strncpy (pop_error
, fromserver
, ERROR_MAX
);
916 else if (strncmp (fromserver
, "+OK ", 4))
918 strcpy (pop_error
, "Unexpected response from server in pop_last");
927 count
= strtol (&fromserver
[4], &end_ptr
, 10);
928 if (fromserver
+ 4 == end_ptr
|| errno
)
930 strcpy (pop_error
, "Unexpected response from server in pop_last");
939 * Function: pop_reset
941 * Purpose: Reset the server to its initial connect state
946 * Return value: 0 for success, non-0 with error in pop_error
949 * Side effects: Closes the connection on error.
955 if (pop_retrieve_flush (server
))
960 if (sendline (server
, "RSET") || getok (server
))
969 * Purpose: Quit the connection to the server,
972 * server The server to quit.
974 * Return value: 0 for success, non-zero otherwise with error in
977 * Side Effects: The popserver passed in is unusable after this
978 * function is called, even if an error occurs.
986 if (server
->file
>= 0)
988 if (pop_retrieve_flush (server
))
993 if (sendline (server
, "QUIT") || getok (server
))
998 close (server
->file
);
1001 free (server
->buffer
);
1002 free ((char *) server
);
1008 static int have_winsock
= 0;
1012 * Function: socket_connection
1014 * Purpose: Opens the network connection with the mail host, without
1015 * doing any sort of I/O with it or anything.
1018 * host The host to which to connect.
1019 * flags Option flags.
1021 * Return value: A file descriptor indicating the connection, or -1
1022 * indicating failure, in which case an error has been copied
1026 socket_connection (host
, flags
)
1030 #ifdef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
1031 struct addrinfo
*res
, *it
;
1032 struct addrinfo hints
;
1034 #else /* !HAVE_GETADDRINFO */
1035 struct hostent
*hostent
;
1037 struct servent
*servent
;
1038 struct sockaddr_in addr
;
1039 char found_port
= 0;
1045 krb5_error_code rem
;
1046 krb5_context kcontext
= 0;
1047 krb5_auth_context auth_context
= 0;
1049 krb5_principal client
, server
;
1050 krb5_error
*err_ret
;
1056 Key_schedule schedule
;
1058 #endif /* KERBEROS5 */
1059 #endif /* KERBEROS */
1066 WSADATA winsockData
;
1067 if (WSAStartup (0x101, &winsockData
) == 0)
1072 bzero ((char *) &addr
, sizeof (addr
));
1073 addr
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
1075 /** "kpop" service is never used: look for 20060515 to see why **/
1077 service
= (flags
& POP_NO_KERBEROS
) ? POP_SERVICE
: KPOP_SERVICE
;
1079 service
= POP_SERVICE
;
1083 if (! (flags
& POP_NO_HESIOD
))
1085 servent
= hes_getservbyname (service
, "tcp");
1088 addr
.sin_port
= servent
->s_port
;
1095 servent
= getservbyname (service
, "tcp");
1098 addr
.sin_port
= servent
->s_port
;
1102 /** "kpop" service is never used: look for 20060515 to see why **/
1104 addr
.sin_port
= htons ((flags
& POP_NO_KERBEROS
) ?
1105 POP_PORT
: KPOP_PORT
);
1107 addr
.sin_port
= htons (POP_PORT
);
1112 #define POP_SOCKET_ERROR "Could not create socket for POP connection: "
1114 sock
= socket (PF_INET
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0);
1117 strcpy (pop_error
, POP_SOCKET_ERROR
);
1118 strncat (pop_error
, strerror (errno
),
1119 ERROR_MAX
- sizeof (POP_SOCKET_ERROR
));
1124 #ifdef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
1125 memset (&hints
, 0, sizeof(hints
));
1126 hints
.ai_socktype
= SOCK_STREAM
;
1127 hints
.ai_flags
= AI_CANONNAME
;
1128 hints
.ai_family
= AF_INET
;
1131 ret
= getaddrinfo (host
, service
, &hints
, &res
);
1133 if (ret
!= 0 && (ret
!= EAI_AGAIN
|| try_count
== 5))
1135 strcpy (pop_error
, "Could not determine POP server's address");
1145 if (it
->ai_addrlen
== sizeof (addr
))
1147 struct sockaddr_in
*in_a
= (struct sockaddr_in
*) it
->ai_addr
;
1148 bcopy (&in_a
->sin_addr
, (char *) &addr
.sin_addr
,
1149 sizeof (addr
.sin_addr
));
1150 if (! connect (sock
, (struct sockaddr
*) &addr
, sizeof (addr
)))
1155 connect_ok
= it
!= NULL
;
1158 realhost
= alloca (strlen (it
->ai_canonname
) + 1);
1159 strcpy (realhost
, it
->ai_canonname
);
1163 #else /* !HAVE_GETADDRINFO */
1166 hostent
= gethostbyname (host
);
1168 if ((! hostent
) && ((h_errno
!= TRY_AGAIN
) || (try_count
== 5)))
1170 strcpy (pop_error
, "Could not determine POP server's address");
1173 } while (! hostent
);
1175 while (*hostent
->h_addr_list
)
1177 bcopy (*hostent
->h_addr_list
, (char *) &addr
.sin_addr
,
1179 if (! connect (sock
, (struct sockaddr
*) &addr
, sizeof (addr
)))
1181 hostent
->h_addr_list
++;
1183 connect_ok
= *hostent
->h_addr_list
!= NULL
;
1186 realhost
= alloca (strlen (hostent
->h_name
) + 1);
1187 strcpy (realhost
, hostent
->h_name
);
1190 #endif /* !HAVE_GETADDRINFO */
1192 #define CONNECT_ERROR "Could not connect to POP server: "
1197 strcpy (pop_error
, CONNECT_ERROR
);
1198 strncat (pop_error
, strerror (errno
),
1199 ERROR_MAX
- sizeof (CONNECT_ERROR
));
1206 #define KRB_ERROR "Kerberos error connecting to POP server: "
1207 if (! (flags
& POP_NO_KERBEROS
))
1210 if ((rem
= krb5_init_context (&kcontext
)))
1214 krb5_auth_con_free (kcontext
, auth_context
);
1216 krb5_free_context (kcontext
);
1217 strcpy (pop_error
, KRB_ERROR
);
1218 strncat (pop_error
, error_message (rem
),
1219 ERROR_MAX
- sizeof(KRB_ERROR
));
1224 if ((rem
= krb5_auth_con_init (kcontext
, &auth_context
)))
1227 if (rem
= krb5_cc_default (kcontext
, &ccdef
))
1230 if (rem
= krb5_cc_get_principal (kcontext
, ccdef
, &client
))
1233 for (cp
= realhost
; *cp
; cp
++)
1237 *cp
= tolower (*cp
);
1241 if (rem
= krb5_sname_to_principal (kcontext
, realhost
,
1242 POP_SERVICE
, FALSE
, &server
))
1245 rem
= krb5_sendauth (kcontext
, &auth_context
,
1246 (krb5_pointer
) &sock
, "KPOPV1.0", client
, server
,
1247 AP_OPTS_MUTUAL_REQUIRED
,
1248 0, /* no checksum */
1249 0, /* no creds, use ccache instead */
1252 0, /* don't need subsession key */
1253 0); /* don't need reply */
1254 krb5_free_principal (kcontext
, server
);
1257 strcpy (pop_error
, KRB_ERROR
);
1258 strncat (pop_error
, error_message (rem
),
1259 ERROR_MAX
- sizeof (KRB_ERROR
));
1260 #if defined HAVE_KRB5_ERROR_TEXT
1261 if (err_ret
&& err_ret
->text
.length
)
1263 strncat (pop_error
, " [server says '",
1264 ERROR_MAX
- strlen (pop_error
) - 1);
1265 strncat (pop_error
, err_ret
->text
.data
,
1266 min (ERROR_MAX
- strlen (pop_error
) - 1,
1267 err_ret
->text
.length
));
1268 strncat (pop_error
, "']",
1269 ERROR_MAX
- strlen (pop_error
) - 1);
1271 #elif defined HAVE_KRB5_ERROR_E_TEXT
1272 if (err_ret
&& err_ret
->e_text
&& strlen(*err_ret
->e_text
))
1274 strncat (pop_error
, " [server says '",
1275 ERROR_MAX
- strlen (pop_error
) - 1);
1276 strncat (pop_error
, *err_ret
->e_text
,
1277 ERROR_MAX
- strlen (pop_error
) - 1);
1278 strncat (pop_error
, "']",
1279 ERROR_MAX
- strlen (pop_error
) - 1);
1283 krb5_free_error (kcontext
, err_ret
);
1284 krb5_auth_con_free (kcontext
, auth_context
);
1285 krb5_free_context (kcontext
);
1290 #else /* ! KERBEROS5 */
1291 ticket
= (KTEXT
) malloc (sizeof (KTEXT_ST
));
1292 rem
= krb_sendauth (0L, sock
, ticket
, "pop", realhost
,
1293 (char *) krb_realmofhost (realhost
),
1294 (unsigned long) 0, &msg_data
, &cred
, schedule
,
1295 (struct sockaddr_in
*) 0,
1296 (struct sockaddr_in
*) 0,
1298 free ((char *) ticket
);
1299 if (rem
!= KSUCCESS
)
1301 strcpy (pop_error
, KRB_ERROR
);
1302 strncat (pop_error
, krb_err_txt
[rem
],
1303 ERROR_MAX
- sizeof (KRB_ERROR
));
1307 #endif /* KERBEROS5 */
1309 #endif /* KERBEROS */
1312 } /* socket_connection */
1315 * Function: pop_getline
1317 * Purpose: Get a line of text from the connection and return a
1318 * pointer to it. The carriage return and linefeed at the end of
1319 * the line are stripped, but periods at the beginnings of lines
1320 * are NOT dealt with in any special way.
1323 * server The server from which to get the line of text.
1325 * Returns: The number of characters in the line, which is returned in
1326 * LINE, not including the final null. A return value of 0
1327 * indicates a blank line. A negative return value indicates an
1328 * error (in which case the contents of LINE are undefined. In
1329 * case of error, an error message is copied into pop_error.
1331 * Notes: The line returned is overwritten with each call to pop_getline.
1333 * Side effects: Closes the connection on error.
1335 * THE RETURNED LINE MAY CONTAIN EMBEDDED NULLS!
1338 pop_getline (server
, line
)
1342 #define GETLINE_ERROR "Error reading from server: "
1345 int search_offset
= 0;
1349 char *cp
= find_crlf (server
->buffer
+ server
->buffer_index
,
1356 found
= server
->buffer_index
;
1357 data_used
= (cp
+ 2) - server
->buffer
- found
;
1359 *cp
= '\0'; /* terminate the string to be returned */
1360 server
->data
-= data_used
;
1361 server
->buffer_index
+= data_used
;
1364 /* Embedded nulls will truncate this output prematurely,
1365 but that's OK because it's just for debugging anyway. */
1366 fprintf (stderr
, "<<< %s\n", server
->buffer
+ found
);
1367 *line
= server
->buffer
+ found
;
1368 return (data_used
- 2);
1372 bcopy (server
->buffer
+ server
->buffer_index
,
1373 server
->buffer
, server
->data
);
1374 /* Record the fact that we've searched the data already in
1375 the buffer for a CRLF, so that when we search below, we
1376 don't have to search the same data twice. There's a "-
1377 1" here to account for the fact that the last character
1378 of the data we have may be the CR of a CRLF pair, of
1379 which we haven't read the second half yet, so we may have
1380 to search it again when we read more data. */
1381 search_offset
= server
->data
- 1;
1382 server
->buffer_index
= 0;
1387 server
->buffer_index
= 0;
1392 /* There's a "- 1" here to leave room for the null that we put
1393 at the end of the read data below. We put the null there so
1394 that find_crlf knows where to stop when we call it. */
1395 if (server
->data
== server
->buffer_size
- 1)
1397 server
->buffer_size
+= GETLINE_INCR
;
1398 server
->buffer
= (char *)realloc (server
->buffer
, server
->buffer_size
);
1399 if (! server
->buffer
)
1401 strcpy (pop_error
, "Out of memory in pop_getline");
1406 ret
= RECV (server
->file
, server
->buffer
+ server
->data
,
1407 server
->buffer_size
- server
->data
- 1, 0);
1410 strcpy (pop_error
, GETLINE_ERROR
);
1411 strncat (pop_error
, strerror (errno
),
1412 ERROR_MAX
- sizeof (GETLINE_ERROR
));
1418 strcpy (pop_error
, "Unexpected EOF from server in pop_getline");
1425 server
->data
+= ret
;
1426 server
->buffer
[server
->data
] = '\0';
1428 cp
= find_crlf (server
->buffer
+ search_offset
,
1429 server
->data
- search_offset
);
1432 int data_used
= (cp
+ 2) - server
->buffer
;
1434 server
->data
-= data_used
;
1435 server
->buffer_index
= data_used
;
1438 fprintf (stderr
, "<<< %s\n", server
->buffer
);
1439 *line
= server
->buffer
;
1440 return (data_used
- 2);
1442 /* As above, the "- 1" here is to account for the fact that
1443 we may have read a CR without its accompanying LF. */
1444 search_offset
+= ret
- 1;
1452 * Function: sendline
1454 * Purpose: Sends a line of text to the POP server. The line of text
1455 * passed into this function should NOT have the carriage return
1456 * and linefeed on the end of it. Periods at beginnings of lines
1457 * will NOT be treated specially by this function.
1460 * server The server to which to send the text.
1461 * line The line of text to send.
1463 * Return value: Upon successful completion, a value of 0 will be
1464 * returned. Otherwise, a non-zero value will be returned, and
1465 * an error will be copied into pop_error.
1467 * Side effects: Closes the connection on error.
1470 sendline (server
, line
)
1474 #define SENDLINE_ERROR "Error writing to POP server: "
1478 /* Combine the string and the CR-LF into one buffer. Otherwise, two
1479 reasonable network stack optimizations, Nagle's algorithm and
1480 delayed acks, combine to delay us a fraction of a second on every
1481 message we send. (Movemail writes line without \r\n, client
1482 kernel sends packet, server kernel delays the ack to see if it
1483 can combine it with data, movemail writes \r\n, client kernel
1484 waits because it has unacked data already in its outgoing queue,
1485 client kernel eventually times out and sends.)
1487 This can be something like 0.2s per command, which can add up
1488 over a few dozen messages, and is a big chunk of the time we
1489 spend fetching mail from a server close by. */
1490 buf
= alloca (strlen (line
) + 3);
1492 strcat (buf
, "\r\n");
1493 ret
= fullwrite (server
->file
, buf
, strlen (buf
));
1498 strcpy (pop_error
, SENDLINE_ERROR
);
1499 strncat (pop_error
, strerror (errno
),
1500 ERROR_MAX
- sizeof (SENDLINE_ERROR
));
1505 fprintf (stderr
, ">>> %s\n", line
);
1511 * Procedure: fullwrite
1513 * Purpose: Just like write, but keeps trying until the entire string
1516 * Return value: Same as write. Pop_error is not set.
1519 fullwrite (fd
, buf
, nbytes
)
1528 while (nbytes
&& ((ret
= SEND (fd
, cp
, nbytes
, 0)) > 0))
1540 * Purpose: Reads a line from the server. If the return indicator is
1541 * positive, return with a zero exit status. If not, return with
1542 * a negative exit status.
1545 * server The server to read from.
1547 * Returns: 0 for success, else for failure and puts error in pop_error.
1549 * Side effects: On failure, may make the connection unusable.
1557 if (pop_getline (server
, &fromline
) < 0)
1562 if (! strncmp (fromline
, "+OK", 3))
1564 else if (! strncmp (fromline
, "-ERR", 4))
1566 strncpy (pop_error
, fromline
, ERROR_MAX
);
1567 pop_error
[ERROR_MAX
-1] = '\0';
1573 "Unexpected response from server; expecting +OK or -ERR");
1581 * Function: gettermination
1583 * Purpose: Gets the next line and verifies that it is a termination
1584 * line (nothing but a dot).
1586 * Return value: 0 on success, non-zero with pop_error set on error.
1588 * Side effects: Closes the connection on error.
1591 gettermination (server
)
1596 if (pop_getline (server
, &fromserver
) < 0)
1599 if (strcmp (fromserver
, "."))
1602 "Unexpected response from server in gettermination");
1612 * Function pop_close
1614 * Purpose: Close a pop connection, sending a "RSET" command to try to
1615 * preserve any changes that were made and a "QUIT" command to
1616 * try to get the server to quit, but ignoring any responses that
1619 * Side effects: The server is unusable after this function returns.
1620 * Changes made to the maildrop since the session was started (or
1621 * since the last pop_reset) may be lost.
1628 free ((char *) server
);
1634 * Function: pop_trash
1636 * Purpose: Like pop_close or pop_quit, but doesn't deallocate the
1637 * memory associated with the server. It is valid to call
1638 * pop_close or pop_quit after this function has been called.
1644 if (server
->file
>= 0)
1646 /* avoid recursion; sendline can call pop_trash */
1647 if (server
->trash_started
)
1649 server
->trash_started
= 1;
1651 sendline (server
, "RSET");
1652 sendline (server
, "QUIT");
1654 CLOSESOCKET (server
->file
);
1658 free (server
->buffer
);
1669 /* Return a pointer to the first CRLF in IN_STRING, which can contain
1670 embedded nulls and has LEN characters in it not including the final
1671 null, or 0 if it does not contain one. */
1674 find_crlf (in_string
, len
)
1680 if (*in_string
== '\r')
1682 if (*++in_string
== '\n')
1683 return (in_string
- 1);
1691 #endif /* MAIL_USE_POP */
1693 /* arch-tag: ceb37041-b7ad-49a8-a63d-286618b8367d
1694 (do not change this comment) */