More doc fixes.
[emacs.git] / lisp / server.el
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1 ;;; server.el --- Lisp code for GNU Emacs running as server process -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1986-1987, 1992, 1994-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: William Sommerfeld <wesommer@athena.mit.edu>
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Keywords: processes
9 ;; Changes by peck@sun.com and by rms.
10 ;; Overhaul by Karoly Lorentey <lorentey@elte.hu> for multi-tty support.
12 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
14 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
17 ;; (at your option) any later version.
19 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
24 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27 ;;; Commentary:
29 ;; This Lisp code is run in Emacs when it is to operate as
30 ;; a server for other processes.
32 ;; Load this library and do M-x server-edit to enable Emacs as a server.
33 ;; Emacs opens up a socket for communication with clients. If there are no
34 ;; client buffers to edit, server-edit acts like (switch-to-buffer
35 ;; (other-buffer))
37 ;; When some other program runs "the editor" to edit a file,
38 ;; "the editor" can be the Emacs client program ../lib-src/emacsclient.
39 ;; This program transmits the file names to Emacs through
40 ;; the server subprocess, and Emacs visits them and lets you edit them.
42 ;; Note that any number of clients may dispatch files to Emacs to be edited.
44 ;; When you finish editing a Server buffer, again call server-edit
45 ;; to mark that buffer as done for the client and switch to the next
46 ;; Server buffer. When all the buffers for a client have been edited
47 ;; and exited with server-edit, the client "editor" will return
48 ;; to the program that invoked it.
50 ;; Your editing commands and Emacs's display output go to and from
51 ;; the terminal in the usual way. Thus, server operation is possible
52 ;; only when Emacs can talk to the terminal at the time you invoke
53 ;; the client. This is possible in four cases:
55 ;; 1. On a window system, where Emacs runs in one window and the
56 ;; program that wants to use "the editor" runs in another.
58 ;; 2. On a multi-terminal system, where Emacs runs on one terminal and the
59 ;; program that wants to use "the editor" runs on another.
61 ;; 3. When the program that wants to use "the editor" is running
62 ;; as a subprocess of Emacs.
64 ;; 4. On a system with job control, when Emacs is suspended, the program
65 ;; that wants to use "the editor" will stop and display
66 ;; "Waiting for Emacs...". It can then be suspended, and Emacs can be
67 ;; brought into the foreground for editing. When done editing, Emacs is
68 ;; suspended again, and the client program is brought into the foreground.
70 ;; The buffer local variable "server-buffer-clients" lists
71 ;; the clients who are waiting for this buffer to be edited.
72 ;; The global variable "server-clients" lists all the waiting clients,
73 ;; and which files are yet to be edited for each.
75 ;; Todo:
77 ;; - handle command-line-args-left.
78 ;; - move most of the args processing and decision making from emacsclient.c
79 ;; to here.
80 ;; - fix up handling of the client's environment (place it in the terminal?).
82 ;;; Code:
84 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib))
86 (defgroup server nil
87 "Emacs running as a server process."
88 :group 'external)
90 (defcustom server-use-tcp nil
91 "If non-nil, use TCP sockets instead of local sockets."
92 :set #'(lambda (sym val)
93 (unless (featurep 'make-network-process '(:family local))
94 (setq val t)
95 (unless load-in-progress
96 (message "Local sockets unsupported, using TCP sockets")))
97 (when val (random t))
98 (set-default sym val))
99 :group 'server
100 :type 'boolean
101 :version "22.1")
103 (defcustom server-host nil
104 "The name or IP address to use as host address of the server process.
105 If set, the server accepts remote connections; otherwise it is local."
106 :group 'server
107 :type '(choice
108 (string :tag "Name or IP address")
109 (const :tag "Local" nil))
110 :version "22.1")
111 ;;;###autoload
112 (put 'server-host 'risky-local-variable t)
114 (defcustom server-port nil
115 "The port number that the server process should listen on.
116 This variable only takes effect when the Emacs server is using
117 TCP instead of local sockets. A nil value means to use a random
118 port number."
119 :group 'server
120 :type '(choice
121 (string :tag "Port number")
122 (const :tag "Random" nil))
123 :version "24.1")
124 ;;;###autoload
125 (put 'server-port 'risky-local-variable t)
127 (defcustom server-auth-dir (locate-user-emacs-file "server/")
128 "Directory for server authentication files.
129 We only use this if `server-use-tcp' is non-nil.
130 Otherwise we use `server-socket-dir'.
132 NOTE: On FAT32 filesystems, directories are not secure;
133 files can be read and modified by any user or process.
134 It is strongly suggested to set `server-auth-dir' to a
135 directory residing in a NTFS partition instead."
136 :group 'server
137 :type 'directory
138 :version "22.1")
139 ;;;###autoload
140 (put 'server-auth-dir 'risky-local-variable t)
142 (defcustom server-auth-key nil
143 "Server authentication key.
145 Normally, the authentication key is randomly generated when the
146 server starts, which guarantees some level of security. It is
147 recommended to leave it that way. Using a long-lived shared key
148 will decrease security (especially since the key is transmitted as
149 plain text).
151 In some situations however, it can be difficult to share randomly
152 generated passwords with remote hosts (eg. no shared directory),
153 so you can set the key with this variable and then copy the
154 server file to the remote host (with possible changes to IP
155 address and/or port if that applies).
157 The key must consist of 64 ASCII printable characters except for
158 space (this means characters from ! to ~; or from code 33 to 126).
160 You can use \\[server-generate-key] to get a random authentication
161 key."
162 :group 'server
163 :type '(choice
164 (const :tag "Random" nil)
165 (string :tag "Password"))
166 :version "24.2")
168 (defcustom server-raise-frame t
169 "If non-nil, raise frame when switching to a buffer."
170 :group 'server
171 :type 'boolean
172 :version "22.1")
174 (defcustom server-visit-hook nil
175 "Hook run when visiting a file for the Emacs server."
176 :group 'server
177 :type 'hook)
179 (defcustom server-switch-hook nil
180 "Hook run when switching to a buffer for the Emacs server."
181 :group 'server
182 :type 'hook)
184 (defcustom server-done-hook nil
185 "Hook run when done editing a buffer for the Emacs server."
186 :group 'server
187 :type 'hook)
189 (defvar server-process nil
190 "The current server process.")
192 (defvar server-clients nil
193 "List of current server clients.
194 Each element is a process.")
196 (defvar server-buffer-clients nil
197 "List of client processes requesting editing of current buffer.")
198 (make-variable-buffer-local 'server-buffer-clients)
199 ;; Changing major modes should not erase this local.
200 (put 'server-buffer-clients 'permanent-local t)
202 (defcustom server-window nil
203 "Specification of the window to use for selecting Emacs server buffers.
204 If nil, use the selected window.
205 If it is a function, it should take one argument (a buffer) and
206 display and select it. A common value is `pop-to-buffer'.
207 If it is a window, use that.
208 If it is a frame, use the frame's selected window.
210 It is not meaningful to set this to a specific frame or window with Custom.
211 Only programs can do so."
212 :group 'server
213 :version "22.1"
214 :type '(choice (const :tag "Use selected window"
215 :match (lambda (widget value)
216 (not (functionp value)))
217 nil)
218 (function-item :tag "Display in new frame" switch-to-buffer-other-frame)
219 (function-item :tag "Use pop-to-buffer" pop-to-buffer)
220 (function :tag "Other function")))
222 (defcustom server-temp-file-regexp "^/tmp/Re\\|/draft$"
223 "Regexp matching names of temporary files.
224 These are deleted and reused after each edit by the programs that
225 invoke the Emacs server."
226 :group 'server
227 :type 'regexp)
229 (defcustom server-kill-new-buffers t
230 "Whether to kill buffers when done with them.
231 If non-nil, kill a buffer unless it already existed before editing
232 it with the Emacs server. If nil, kill only buffers as specified by
233 `server-temp-file-regexp'.
234 Please note that only buffers that still have a client are killed,
235 i.e. buffers visited with \"emacsclient --no-wait\" are never killed
236 in this way."
237 :group 'server
238 :type 'boolean
239 :version "21.1")
241 (or (assq 'server-buffer-clients minor-mode-alist)
242 (push '(server-buffer-clients " Server") minor-mode-alist))
244 (defvar server-existing-buffer nil
245 "Non-nil means the buffer existed before the server was asked to visit it.
246 This means that the server should not kill the buffer when you say you
247 are done with it in the server.")
248 (make-variable-buffer-local 'server-existing-buffer)
250 (defcustom server-name "server"
251 "The name of the Emacs server, if this Emacs process creates one.
252 The command `server-start' makes use of this. It should not be
253 changed while a server is running."
254 :group 'server
255 :type 'string
256 :version "23.1")
258 ;; We do not use `temporary-file-directory' here, because emacsclient
259 ;; does not read the init file.
260 (defvar server-socket-dir
261 (and (featurep 'make-network-process '(:family local))
262 (format "%s/emacs%d" (or (getenv "TMPDIR") "/tmp") (user-uid)))
263 "The directory in which to place the server socket.
264 If local sockets are not supported, this is nil.")
266 (defun server-clients-with (property value)
267 "Return a list of clients with PROPERTY set to VALUE."
268 (let (result)
269 (dolist (proc server-clients)
270 (when (equal value (process-get proc property))
271 (push proc result)))
272 result))
274 (defun server-add-client (proc)
275 "Create a client for process PROC, if it doesn't already have one.
276 New clients have no properties."
277 (add-to-list 'server-clients proc))
279 (defmacro server-with-environment (env vars &rest body)
280 "Evaluate BODY with environment variables VARS set to those in ENV.
281 The environment variables are then restored to their previous values.
283 VARS should be a list of strings.
284 ENV should be in the same format as `process-environment'."
285 (declare (indent 2))
286 (let ((var (make-symbol "var"))
287 (value (make-symbol "value")))
288 `(let ((process-environment process-environment))
289 (dolist (,var ,vars)
290 (let ((,value (getenv-internal ,var ,env)))
291 (push (if (stringp ,value)
292 (concat ,var "=" ,value)
293 ,var)
294 process-environment)))
295 (progn ,@body))))
297 (defun server-delete-client (proc &optional noframe)
298 "Delete PROC, including its buffers, terminals and frames.
299 If NOFRAME is non-nil, let the frames live.
300 Updates `server-clients'."
301 (server-log (concat "server-delete-client" (if noframe " noframe")) proc)
302 ;; Force a new lookup of client (prevents infinite recursion).
303 (when (memq proc server-clients)
304 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
306 ;; Kill the client's buffers.
307 (dolist (buf buffers)
308 (when (buffer-live-p buf)
309 (with-current-buffer buf
310 ;; Kill the buffer if necessary.
311 (when (and (equal server-buffer-clients
312 (list proc))
313 (or (and server-kill-new-buffers
314 (not server-existing-buffer))
315 (server-temp-file-p))
316 (not (buffer-modified-p)))
317 (let (flag)
318 (unwind-protect
319 (progn (setq server-buffer-clients nil)
320 (kill-buffer (current-buffer))
321 (setq flag t))
322 (unless flag
323 ;; Restore clients if user pressed C-g in `kill-buffer'.
324 (setq server-buffer-clients (list proc)))))))))
326 ;; Delete the client's frames.
327 (unless noframe
328 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
329 (when (and (frame-live-p frame)
330 (equal proc (frame-parameter frame 'client)))
331 ;; Prevent `server-handle-delete-frame' from calling us
332 ;; recursively.
333 (set-frame-parameter frame 'client nil)
334 (delete-frame frame))))
336 (setq server-clients (delq proc server-clients))
338 ;; Delete the client's tty, except on Windows (both GUI and console),
339 ;; where there's only one terminal and does not make sense to delete it.
340 (unless (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
341 (let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
342 ;; Only delete the terminal if it is non-nil.
343 (when (and terminal (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t))
344 (delete-terminal terminal))))
346 ;; Delete the client's process.
347 (if (eq (process-status proc) 'open)
348 (delete-process proc))
350 (server-log "Deleted" proc))))
352 (defvar server-log-time-function 'current-time-string
353 "Function to generate timestamps for `server-buffer'.")
355 (defconst server-buffer " *server*"
356 "Buffer used internally by Emacs's server.
357 One use is to log the I/O for debugging purposes (see `server-log'),
358 the other is to provide a current buffer in which the process filter can
359 safely let-bind buffer-local variables like `default-directory'.")
361 (defvar server-log nil
362 "If non-nil, log the server's inputs and outputs in the `server-buffer'.")
364 (defun server-log (string &optional client)
365 "If `server-log' is non-nil, log STRING to `server-buffer'.
366 If CLIENT is non-nil, add a description of it to the logged message."
367 (when server-log
368 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create server-buffer)
369 (goto-char (point-max))
370 (insert (funcall server-log-time-function)
371 (cond
372 ((null client) " ")
373 ((listp client) (format " %s: " (car client)))
374 (t (format " %s: " client)))
375 string)
376 (or (bolp) (newline)))))
378 (defun server-sentinel (proc msg)
379 "The process sentinel for Emacs server connections."
380 ;; If this is a new client process, set the query-on-exit flag to nil
381 ;; for this process (it isn't inherited from the server process).
382 (when (and (eq (process-status proc) 'open)
383 (process-query-on-exit-flag proc))
384 (set-process-query-on-exit-flag proc nil))
385 ;; Delete the associated connection file, if applicable.
386 ;; Although there's no 100% guarantee that the file is owned by the
387 ;; running Emacs instance, server-start uses server-running-p to check
388 ;; for possible servers before doing anything, so it *should* be ours.
389 (and (process-contact proc :server)
390 (eq (process-status proc) 'closed)
391 (ignore-errors
392 (delete-file (process-get proc :server-file))))
393 (server-log (format "Status changed to %s: %s" (process-status proc) msg) proc)
394 (server-delete-client proc))
396 (defun server--on-display-p (frame display)
397 (and (equal (frame-parameter frame 'display) display)
398 ;; Note: TTY frames still get a `display' parameter set to the value of
399 ;; $DISPLAY. This is useful when running from that tty frame
400 ;; sub-processes that want to connect to the X server, but that means we
401 ;; have to be careful here not to be tricked into thinking those frames
402 ;; are on `display'.
403 (not (eq (framep frame) t))))
405 (defun server-select-display (display)
406 ;; If the current frame is on `display' we're all set.
407 ;; Similarly if we are unable to open frames on other displays, there's
408 ;; nothing more we can do.
409 (unless (or (not (fboundp 'make-frame-on-display))
410 (server--on-display-p (selected-frame) display))
411 ;; Otherwise, look for an existing frame there and select it.
412 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
413 (when (server--on-display-p frame display)
414 (select-frame frame)))
415 ;; If there's no frame on that display yet, create and select one.
416 (unless (server--on-display-p (selected-frame) display)
417 (let* ((buffer (generate-new-buffer " *server-dummy*"))
418 (frame (make-frame-on-display
419 display
420 ;; Make it display (and remember) some dummy buffer, so
421 ;; we can detect later if the frame is in use or not.
422 `((server-dummy-buffer . ,buffer)
423 ;; This frame may be deleted later (see
424 ;; server-unselect-display) so we want it to be as
425 ;; unobtrusive as possible.
426 (visibility . nil)))))
427 (select-frame frame)
428 (set-window-buffer (selected-window) buffer)
429 frame))))
431 (defun server-unselect-display (frame)
432 (when (frame-live-p frame)
433 ;; If the temporary frame is in use (displays something real), make it
434 ;; visible. If not (which can happen if the user's customizations call
435 ;; pop-to-buffer etc.), delete it to avoid preserving the connection after
436 ;; the last real frame is deleted.
438 ;; Rewritten to avoid inadvertently killing the current buffer after
439 ;; `delete-frame' removed FRAME (Bug#10729).
440 (let ((buffer (frame-parameter frame 'server-dummy-buffer)))
441 (if (and (one-window-p 'nomini frame)
442 (eq (window-buffer (frame-first-window frame)) buffer))
443 ;; The temp frame still only shows one buffer, and that is the
444 ;; internal temp buffer.
445 (delete-frame frame)
446 (set-frame-parameter frame 'visibility t)
447 (set-frame-parameter frame 'server-dummy-buffer nil))
448 (when (buffer-live-p buffer)
449 (kill-buffer buffer)))))
451 (defun server-handle-delete-frame (frame)
452 "Delete the client connection when the emacsclient frame is deleted.
453 \(To be used from `delete-frame-functions'.)"
454 (let ((proc (frame-parameter frame 'client)))
455 (when (and (frame-live-p frame)
456 proc
457 ;; See if this is the last frame for this client.
458 (>= 1 (let ((frame-num 0))
459 (dolist (f (frame-list))
460 (when (eq proc (frame-parameter f 'client))
461 (setq frame-num (1+ frame-num))))
462 frame-num)))
463 (server-log (format "server-handle-delete-frame, frame %s" frame) proc)
464 (server-delete-client proc 'noframe)))) ; Let delete-frame delete the frame later.
466 (defun server-handle-suspend-tty (terminal)
467 "Notify the client process that its tty device is suspended."
468 (dolist (proc (server-clients-with 'terminal terminal))
469 (server-log (format "server-handle-suspend-tty, terminal %s" terminal)
470 proc)
471 (condition-case nil
472 (server-send-string proc "-suspend \n")
473 (file-error ;The pipe/socket was closed.
474 (ignore-errors (server-delete-client proc))))))
476 (defun server-unquote-arg (arg)
477 "Remove &-quotation from ARG.
478 See `server-quote-arg' and `server-process-filter'."
479 (replace-regexp-in-string
480 "&." (lambda (s)
481 (pcase (aref s 1)
482 (?& "&")
483 (?- "-")
484 (?n "\n")
485 (_ " ")))
486 arg t t))
488 (defun server-quote-arg (arg)
489 "In ARG, insert a & before each &, each space, each newline, and -.
490 Change spaces to underscores, too, so that the return value never
491 contains a space.
493 See `server-unquote-arg' and `server-process-filter'."
494 (replace-regexp-in-string
495 "[-&\n ]" (lambda (s)
496 (pcase (aref s 0)
497 (?& "&&")
498 (?- "&-")
499 (?\n "&n")
500 (?\s "&_")))
501 arg t t))
503 (defun server-send-string (proc string)
504 "A wrapper around `process-send-string' for logging."
505 (server-log (concat "Sent " string) proc)
506 (process-send-string proc string))
508 (defun server-ensure-safe-dir (dir)
509 "Make sure DIR is a directory with no race-condition issues.
510 Creates the directory if necessary and makes sure:
511 - there's no symlink involved
512 - it's owned by us
513 - it's not readable/writable by anybody else."
514 (setq dir (directory-file-name dir))
515 (let ((attrs (file-attributes dir 'integer)))
516 (unless attrs
517 (cl-letf (((default-file-modes) ?\700)) (make-directory dir t))
518 (setq attrs (file-attributes dir 'integer)))
520 ;; Check that it's safe for use.
521 (let* ((uid (nth 2 attrs))
522 (w32 (eq system-type 'windows-nt))
523 (safe (cond
524 ((not (eq t (car attrs))) nil) ; is a dir?
525 ((and w32 (zerop uid)) ; on FAT32?
526 (display-warning
527 'server
528 (format "Using `%s' to store Emacs-server authentication files.
529 Directories on FAT32 filesystems are NOT secure against tampering.
530 See variable `server-auth-dir' for details."
531 (file-name-as-directory dir))
532 :warning)
534 ((and (/= uid (user-uid)) ; is the dir ours?
535 (or (not w32)
536 ;; Files created on Windows by Administrator
537 ;; (RID=500) have the Administrators (RID=544)
538 ;; group recorded as the owner.
539 (/= uid 544) (/= (user-uid) 500)))
540 nil)
541 (w32 t) ; on NTFS?
542 (t ; else, check permissions
543 (zerop (logand ?\077 (file-modes dir)))))))
544 (unless safe
545 (error "The directory `%s' is unsafe" dir)))))
547 (defun server-generate-key ()
548 "Generate and return a random authentication key.
549 The key is a 64-byte string of random chars in the range `!'..`~'.
550 If called interactively, also inserts it into current buffer."
551 (interactive)
552 (let ((auth-key
553 (cl-loop repeat 64
554 collect (+ 33 (random 94)) into auth
555 finally return (concat auth))))
556 (if (called-interactively-p 'interactive)
557 (insert auth-key))
558 auth-key))
560 (defun server-get-auth-key ()
561 "Return server's authentication key.
563 If `server-auth-key' is nil, just call `server-generate-key'.
564 Otherwise, if `server-auth-key' is a valid key, return it.
565 If the key is not valid, signal an error."
566 (if server-auth-key
567 (if (string-match-p "^[!-~]\\{64\\}$" server-auth-key)
568 server-auth-key
569 (error "The key '%s' is invalid" server-auth-key))
570 (server-generate-key)))
572 ;;;###autoload
573 (defun server-start (&optional leave-dead inhibit-prompt)
574 "Allow this Emacs process to be a server for client processes.
575 This starts a server communications subprocess through which client
576 \"editors\" can send your editing commands to this Emacs job.
577 To use the server, set up the program `emacsclient' in the Emacs
578 distribution as your standard \"editor\".
580 Optional argument LEAVE-DEAD (interactively, a prefix arg) means just
581 kill any existing server communications subprocess.
583 If a server is already running, restart it. If clients are
584 running, ask the user for confirmation first, unless optional
585 argument INHIBIT-PROMPT is non-nil.
587 To force-start a server, do \\[server-force-delete] and then
588 \\[server-start]."
589 (interactive "P")
590 (when (or (not server-clients)
591 ;; Ask the user before deleting existing clients---except
592 ;; when we can't get user input, which may happen when
593 ;; doing emacsclient --eval "(kill-emacs)" in daemon mode.
594 (cond
595 ((and (daemonp)
596 (null (cdr (frame-list)))
597 (eq (selected-frame) terminal-frame))
598 leave-dead)
599 (inhibit-prompt t)
600 (t (yes-or-no-p
601 "The current server still has clients; delete them? "))))
602 (let* ((server-dir (if server-use-tcp server-auth-dir server-socket-dir))
603 (server-file (expand-file-name server-name server-dir)))
604 (when server-process
605 ;; kill it dead!
606 (ignore-errors (delete-process server-process)))
607 ;; Delete the socket files made by previous server invocations.
608 (if (not (eq t (server-running-p server-name)))
609 ;; Remove any leftover socket or authentication file
610 (ignore-errors
611 (let (delete-by-moving-to-trash)
612 (delete-file server-file)))
613 (setq server-mode nil) ;; already set by the minor mode code
614 (display-warning
615 'server
616 (concat "Unable to start the Emacs server.\n"
617 (format "There is an existing Emacs server, named %S.\n"
618 server-name)
619 "To start the server in this Emacs process, stop the existing
620 server or call `M-x server-force-delete' to forcibly disconnect it.")
621 :warning)
622 (setq leave-dead t))
623 ;; If this Emacs already had a server, clear out associated status.
624 (while server-clients
625 (server-delete-client (car server-clients)))
626 ;; Now any previous server is properly stopped.
627 (if leave-dead
628 (progn
629 (unless (eq t leave-dead) (server-log (message "Server stopped")))
630 (setq server-process nil))
631 ;; Make sure there is a safe directory in which to place the socket.
632 (server-ensure-safe-dir server-dir)
633 (when server-process
634 (server-log (message "Restarting server")))
635 (cl-letf (((default-file-modes) ?\700))
636 (add-hook 'suspend-tty-functions 'server-handle-suspend-tty)
637 (add-hook 'delete-frame-functions 'server-handle-delete-frame)
638 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-query-functions
639 'server-kill-buffer-query-function)
640 (add-hook 'kill-emacs-query-functions
641 'server-kill-emacs-query-function)
642 (add-hook 'kill-emacs-hook 'server-force-stop) ;Cleanup upon exit.
643 (setq server-process
644 (apply #'make-network-process
645 :name server-name
646 :server t
647 :noquery t
648 :sentinel 'server-sentinel
649 :filter 'server-process-filter
650 ;; We must receive file names without being decoded.
651 ;; Those are decoded by server-process-filter according
652 ;; to file-name-coding-system. Also don't get
653 ;; confused by CRs since we don't quote them.
654 :coding 'raw-text-unix
655 ;; The other args depend on the kind of socket used.
656 (if server-use-tcp
657 (list :family 'ipv4 ;; We're not ready for IPv6 yet
658 :service (or server-port t)
659 :host (or server-host 'local)
660 :plist '(:authenticated nil))
661 (list :family 'local
662 :service server-file
663 :plist '(:authenticated t)))))
664 (unless server-process (error "Could not start server process"))
665 (process-put server-process :server-file server-file)
666 (when server-use-tcp
667 (let ((auth-key (server-get-auth-key)))
668 (process-put server-process :auth-key auth-key)
669 (with-temp-file server-file
670 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
671 (setq buffer-file-coding-system 'no-conversion)
672 (insert (format-network-address
673 (process-contact server-process :local))
674 " " (number-to-string (emacs-pid)) ; Kept for compatibility
675 "\n" auth-key)))))))))
677 (defun server-force-stop ()
678 "Kill all connections to the current server.
679 This function is meant to be called from `kill-emacs-hook'."
680 (server-start t t))
682 ;;;###autoload
683 (defun server-force-delete (&optional name)
684 "Unconditionally delete connection file for server NAME.
685 If server is running, it is first stopped.
686 NAME defaults to `server-name'. With argument, ask for NAME."
687 (interactive
688 (list (if current-prefix-arg
689 (read-string "Server name: " nil nil server-name))))
690 (when server-mode (with-temp-message nil (server-mode -1)))
691 (let ((file (expand-file-name (or name server-name)
692 (if server-use-tcp
693 server-auth-dir
694 server-socket-dir))))
695 (condition-case nil
696 (let (delete-by-moving-to-trash)
697 (delete-file file)
698 (message "Connection file %S deleted" file))
699 (file-error
700 (message "No connection file %S" file)))))
702 (defun server-running-p (&optional name)
703 "Test whether server NAME is running.
705 Return values:
706 nil the server is definitely not running.
707 t the server seems to be running.
708 something else we cannot determine whether it's running without using
709 commands which may have to wait for a long time."
710 (unless name (setq name server-name))
711 (condition-case nil
712 (if server-use-tcp
713 (with-temp-buffer
714 (insert-file-contents-literally (expand-file-name name server-auth-dir))
715 (or (and (looking-at "127\\.0\\.0\\.1:[0-9]+ \\([0-9]+\\)")
716 (assq 'comm
717 (process-attributes
718 (string-to-number (match-string 1))))
720 :other))
721 (delete-process
722 (make-network-process
723 :name "server-client-test" :family 'local :server nil :noquery t
724 :service (expand-file-name name server-socket-dir)))
726 (file-error nil)))
728 ;;;###autoload
729 (define-minor-mode server-mode
730 "Toggle Server mode.
731 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Server mode if ARG is
732 positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
733 Server mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
735 Server mode runs a process that accepts commands from the
736 `emacsclient' program. See Info node `Emacs server' and
737 `server-start' for details."
738 :global t
739 :group 'server
740 :version "22.1"
741 ;; Fixme: Should this check for an existing server socket and do
742 ;; nothing if there is one (for multiple Emacs sessions)?
743 (server-start (not server-mode)))
745 (defun server-eval-and-print (expr proc)
746 "Eval EXPR and send the result back to client PROC."
747 ;; While we're running asynchronously (from a process filter), it is likely
748 ;; that the emacsclient command was run in response to a user
749 ;; action, so the user probably knows that Emacs is processing this
750 ;; emacsclient request, so if we get a C-g it's likely that the user
751 ;; intended it to interrupt us rather than interrupt whatever Emacs
752 ;; was doing before it started handling the process filter.
753 ;; Hence `with-local-quit' (bug#6585).
754 (let ((v (with-local-quit (eval (car (read-from-string expr))))))
755 (when proc
756 (with-temp-buffer
757 (let ((standard-output (current-buffer)))
758 (pp v)
759 (let ((text (buffer-substring-no-properties
760 (point-min) (point-max))))
761 (server-reply-print (server-quote-arg text) proc)))))))
763 (defconst server-msg-size 1024
764 "Maximum size of a message sent to a client.")
766 (defun server-reply-print (qtext proc)
767 "Send a `-print QTEXT' command to client PROC.
768 QTEXT must be already quoted.
769 This handles splitting the command if it would be bigger than
770 `server-msg-size'."
771 (let ((prefix "-print ")
772 part)
773 (while (> (+ (length qtext) (length prefix) 1) server-msg-size)
774 ;; We have to split the string
775 (setq part (substring qtext 0 (- server-msg-size (length prefix) 1)))
776 ;; Don't split in the middle of a quote sequence
777 (if (string-match "\\(^\\|[^&]\\)\\(&&\\)+$" part)
778 ;; There is an uneven number of & at the end
779 (setq part (substring part 0 -1)))
780 (setq qtext (substring qtext (length part)))
781 (server-send-string proc (concat prefix part "\n"))
782 (setq prefix "-print-nonl "))
783 (server-send-string proc (concat prefix qtext "\n"))))
785 (defun server-create-tty-frame (tty type proc)
786 (unless tty
787 (error "Invalid terminal device"))
788 (unless type
789 (error "Invalid terminal type"))
790 (add-to-list 'frame-inherited-parameters 'client)
791 (let ((frame
792 (server-with-environment (process-get proc 'env)
793 '("LANG" "LC_CTYPE" "LC_ALL"
794 ;; For tgetent(3); list according to ncurses(3).
795 "BAUDRATE" "COLUMNS" "ESCDELAY" "HOME" "LINES"
796 "NCURSES_ASSUMED_COLORS" "NCURSES_NO_PADDING"
797 "NCURSES_NO_SETBUF" "TERM" "TERMCAP" "TERMINFO"
798 "TERMINFO_DIRS" "TERMPATH"
799 ;; rxvt wants these
800 "COLORFGBG" "COLORTERM")
801 (make-frame `((window-system . nil)
802 (tty . ,tty)
803 (tty-type . ,type)
804 ;; Ignore nowait here; we always need to
805 ;; clean up opened ttys when the client dies.
806 (client . ,proc)
807 ;; This is a leftover from an earlier
808 ;; attempt at making it possible for process
809 ;; run in the server process to use the
810 ;; environment of the client process.
811 ;; It has no effect now and to make it work
812 ;; we'd need to decide how to make
813 ;; process-environment interact with client
814 ;; envvars, and then to change the
815 ;; C functions `child_setup' and
816 ;; `getenv_internal' accordingly.
817 (environment . ,(process-get proc 'env)))))))
819 ;; ttys don't use the `display' parameter, but callproc.c does to set
820 ;; the DISPLAY environment on subprocesses.
821 (set-frame-parameter frame 'display
822 (getenv-internal "DISPLAY" (process-get proc 'env)))
823 (select-frame frame)
824 (process-put proc 'frame frame)
825 (process-put proc 'terminal (frame-terminal frame))
826 frame))
828 (defun server-create-window-system-frame (display nowait proc parent-id
829 &optional parameters)
830 (add-to-list 'frame-inherited-parameters 'client)
831 (if (not (fboundp 'make-frame-on-display))
832 (progn
833 ;; This emacs does not support X.
834 (server-log "Window system unsupported" proc)
835 (server-send-string proc "-window-system-unsupported \n")
836 nil)
837 ;; Flag frame as client-created, but use a dummy client.
838 ;; This will prevent the frame from being deleted when
839 ;; emacsclient quits while also preventing
840 ;; `server-save-buffers-kill-terminal' from unexpectedly
841 ;; killing emacs on that frame.
842 (let* ((params `((client . ,(if nowait 'nowait proc))
843 ;; This is a leftover, see above.
844 (environment . ,(process-get proc 'env))
845 ,@parameters))
846 (display (or display
847 (frame-parameter nil 'display)
848 (getenv "DISPLAY")
849 (error "Please specify display")))
850 frame)
851 (if parent-id
852 (push (cons 'parent-id (string-to-number parent-id)) params))
853 (setq frame (make-frame-on-display display params))
854 (server-log (format "%s created" frame) proc)
855 (select-frame frame)
856 (process-put proc 'frame frame)
857 (process-put proc 'terminal (frame-terminal frame))
858 frame)))
860 (defun server-goto-toplevel (proc)
861 (condition-case nil
862 ;; If we're running isearch, we must abort it to allow Emacs to
863 ;; display the buffer and switch to it.
864 (dolist (buffer (buffer-list))
865 (with-current-buffer buffer
866 (when (bound-and-true-p isearch-mode)
867 (isearch-cancel))))
868 ;; Signaled by isearch-cancel.
869 (quit (message nil)))
870 (when (> (recursion-depth) 0)
871 ;; We're inside a minibuffer already, so if the emacs-client is trying
872 ;; to open a frame on a new display, we might end up with an unusable
873 ;; frame because input from that display will be blocked (until exiting
874 ;; the minibuffer). Better exit this minibuffer right away.
875 ;; Similarly with recursive-edits such as the splash screen.
876 (run-with-timer 0 nil (lambda () (server-execute-continuation proc)))
877 (top-level)))
879 ;; We use various special properties on process objects:
880 ;; - `env' stores the info about the environment of the emacsclient process.
881 ;; - `continuation' is a no-arg function that we need to execute. It contains
882 ;; commands we wanted to execute in some earlier invocation of the process
883 ;; filter but that we somehow were unable to process at that time
884 ;; (e.g. because we first need to throw to the toplevel).
886 (defun server-execute-continuation (proc)
887 (let ((continuation (process-get proc 'continuation)))
888 (process-put proc 'continuation nil)
889 (if continuation (ignore-errors (funcall continuation)))))
891 (cl-defun server-process-filter (proc string)
892 "Process a request from the server to edit some files.
893 PROC is the server process. STRING consists of a sequence of
894 commands prefixed by a dash. Some commands have arguments;
895 these are &-quoted and need to be decoded by `server-unquote-arg'.
896 The filter parses and executes these commands.
898 To illustrate the protocol, here is an example command that
899 emacsclient sends to create a new X frame (note that the whole
900 sequence is sent on a single line):
902 -env HOME=/home/lorentey
903 -env DISPLAY=:0.0
904 ... lots of other -env commands
905 -display :0.0
906 -window-system
908 The following commands are accepted by the server:
910 `-auth AUTH-STRING'
911 Authenticate the client using the secret authentication string
912 AUTH-STRING.
914 `-env NAME=VALUE'
915 An environment variable on the client side.
917 `-dir DIRNAME'
918 The current working directory of the client process.
920 `-current-frame'
921 Forbid the creation of new frames.
923 `-frame-parameters ALIST'
924 Set the parameters of the created frame.
926 `-nowait'
927 Request that the next frame created should not be
928 associated with this client.
930 `-display DISPLAY'
931 Set the display name to open X frames on.
933 `-position LINE[:COLUMN]'
934 Go to the given line and column number
935 in the next file opened.
937 `-file FILENAME'
938 Load the given file in the current frame.
940 `-eval EXPR'
941 Evaluate EXPR as a Lisp expression and return the
942 result in -print commands.
944 `-window-system'
945 Open a new X frame.
947 `-tty DEVICENAME TYPE'
948 Open a new tty frame at the client.
950 `-suspend'
951 Suspend this tty frame. The client sends this string in
952 response to SIGTSTP and SIGTTOU. The server must cease all I/O
953 on this tty until it gets a -resume command.
955 `-resume'
956 Resume this tty frame. The client sends this string when it
957 gets the SIGCONT signal and it is the foreground process on its
958 controlling tty.
960 `-ignore COMMENT'
961 Do nothing, but put the comment in the server log.
962 Useful for debugging.
965 The following commands are accepted by the client:
967 `-emacs-pid PID'
968 Describes the process id of the Emacs process;
969 used to forward window change signals to it.
971 `-window-system-unsupported'
972 Signals that the server does not support creating X frames;
973 the client must try again with a tty frame.
975 `-print STRING'
976 Print STRING on stdout. Used to send values
977 returned by -eval.
979 `-print-nonl STRING'
980 Print STRING on stdout. Used to continue a
981 preceding -print command that would be too big to send
982 in a single message.
984 `-error DESCRIPTION'
985 Signal an error and delete process PROC.
987 `-suspend'
988 Suspend this terminal, i.e., stop the client process.
989 Sent when the user presses C-z."
990 (server-log (concat "Received " string) proc)
991 ;; First things first: let's check the authentication
992 (unless (process-get proc :authenticated)
993 (if (and (string-match "-auth \\([!-~]+\\)\n?" string)
994 (equal (match-string 1 string) (process-get proc :auth-key)))
995 (progn
996 (setq string (substring string (match-end 0)))
997 (process-put proc :authenticated t)
998 (server-log "Authentication successful" proc))
999 (server-log "Authentication failed" proc)
1000 (server-send-string
1001 proc (concat "-error " (server-quote-arg "Authentication failed")))
1002 ;; Before calling `delete-process', give emacsclient time to
1003 ;; receive the error string and shut down on its own.
1004 (sit-for 1)
1005 (delete-process proc)
1006 ;; We return immediately.
1007 (cl-return-from server-process-filter)))
1008 (let ((prev (process-get proc 'previous-string)))
1009 (when prev
1010 (setq string (concat prev string))
1011 (process-put proc 'previous-string nil)))
1012 (condition-case err
1013 (progn
1014 (server-add-client proc)
1015 ;; Send our pid
1016 (server-send-string proc (concat "-emacs-pid "
1017 (number-to-string (emacs-pid)) "\n"))
1018 (if (not (string-match "\n" string))
1019 ;; Save for later any partial line that remains.
1020 (when (> (length string) 0)
1021 (process-put proc 'previous-string string))
1023 ;; In earlier versions of server.el (where we used an `emacsserver'
1024 ;; process), there could be multiple lines. Nowadays this is not
1025 ;; supported any more.
1026 (cl-assert (eq (match-end 0) (length string)))
1027 (let ((request (substring string 0 (match-beginning 0)))
1028 (coding-system (and (default-value 'enable-multibyte-characters)
1029 (or file-name-coding-system
1030 default-file-name-coding-system)))
1031 nowait ; t if emacsclient does not want to wait for us.
1032 frame ; Frame opened for the client (if any).
1033 display ; Open frame on this display.
1034 parent-id ; Window ID for XEmbed
1035 dontkill ; t if client should not be killed.
1036 commands
1038 use-current-frame
1039 frame-parameters ;parameters for newly created frame
1040 tty-name ; nil, `window-system', or the tty name.
1041 tty-type ; string.
1042 files
1043 filepos
1044 args-left)
1045 ;; Remove this line from STRING.
1046 (setq string (substring string (match-end 0)))
1047 (setq args-left
1048 (mapcar 'server-unquote-arg (split-string request " " t)))
1049 (while args-left
1050 (pcase (pop args-left)
1051 ;; -version CLIENT-VERSION: obsolete at birth.
1052 (`"-version" (pop args-left))
1054 ;; -nowait: Emacsclient won't wait for a result.
1055 (`"-nowait" (setq nowait t))
1057 ;; -current-frame: Don't create frames.
1058 (`"-current-frame" (setq use-current-frame t))
1060 ;; -frame-parameters: Set frame parameters
1061 (`"-frame-parameters"
1062 (let ((alist (pop args-left)))
1063 (if coding-system
1064 (setq alist (decode-coding-string alist coding-system)))
1065 (setq frame-parameters (car (read-from-string alist)))))
1067 ;; -display DISPLAY:
1068 ;; Open X frames on the given display instead of the default.
1069 (`"-display"
1070 (setq display (pop args-left))
1071 (if (zerop (length display)) (setq display nil)))
1073 ;; -parent-id ID:
1074 ;; Open X frame within window ID, via XEmbed.
1075 (`"-parent-id"
1076 (setq parent-id (pop args-left))
1077 (if (zerop (length parent-id)) (setq parent-id nil)))
1079 ;; -window-system: Open a new X frame.
1080 (`"-window-system"
1081 (if (fboundp 'x-create-frame)
1082 (setq dontkill t
1083 tty-name 'window-system)))
1085 ;; -resume: Resume a suspended tty frame.
1086 (`"-resume"
1087 (let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
1088 (setq dontkill t)
1089 (push (lambda ()
1090 (when (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t)
1091 (resume-tty terminal)))
1092 commands)))
1094 ;; -suspend: Suspend the client's frame. (In case we
1095 ;; get out of sync, and a C-z sends a SIGTSTP to
1096 ;; emacsclient.)
1097 (`"-suspend"
1098 (let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
1099 (setq dontkill t)
1100 (push (lambda ()
1101 (when (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t)
1102 (suspend-tty terminal)))
1103 commands)))
1105 ;; -ignore COMMENT: Noop; useful for debugging emacsclient.
1106 ;; (The given comment appears in the server log.)
1107 (`"-ignore"
1108 (setq dontkill t)
1109 (pop args-left))
1111 ;; -tty DEVICE-NAME TYPE: Open a new tty frame.
1112 ;; (But if we see -window-system later, use that.)
1113 (`"-tty"
1114 (setq tty-name (pop args-left)
1115 tty-type (pop args-left)
1116 dontkill (or dontkill
1117 (not use-current-frame)))
1118 ;; On Windows, emacsclient always asks for a tty frame.
1119 ;; If running a GUI server, force the frame type to GUI.
1120 (when (eq window-system 'w32)
1121 (push "-window-system" args-left)))
1123 ;; -position LINE[:COLUMN]: Set point to the given
1124 ;; position in the next file.
1125 (`"-position"
1126 (if (not (string-match "\\+\\([0-9]+\\)\\(?::\\([0-9]+\\)\\)?"
1127 (car args-left)))
1128 (error "Invalid -position command in client args"))
1129 (let ((arg (pop args-left)))
1130 (setq filepos
1131 (cons (string-to-number (match-string 1 arg))
1132 (string-to-number (or (match-string 2 arg)
1133 ""))))))
1135 ;; -file FILENAME: Load the given file.
1136 (`"-file"
1137 (let ((file (pop args-left)))
1138 (if coding-system
1139 (setq file (decode-coding-string file coding-system)))
1140 (setq file (expand-file-name file dir))
1141 (push (cons file filepos) files)
1142 (server-log (format "New file: %s %s"
1143 file (or filepos "")) proc))
1144 (setq filepos nil))
1146 ;; -eval EXPR: Evaluate a Lisp expression.
1147 (`"-eval"
1148 (if use-current-frame
1149 (setq use-current-frame 'always))
1150 (let ((expr (pop args-left)))
1151 (if coding-system
1152 (setq expr (decode-coding-string expr coding-system)))
1153 (push (lambda () (server-eval-and-print expr proc))
1154 commands)
1155 (setq filepos nil)))
1157 ;; -env NAME=VALUE: An environment variable.
1158 (`"-env"
1159 (let ((var (pop args-left)))
1160 ;; XXX Variables should be encoded as in getenv/setenv.
1161 (process-put proc 'env
1162 (cons var (process-get proc 'env)))))
1164 ;; -dir DIRNAME: The cwd of the emacsclient process.
1165 (`"-dir"
1166 (setq dir (pop args-left))
1167 (if coding-system
1168 (setq dir (decode-coding-string dir coding-system)))
1169 (setq dir (command-line-normalize-file-name dir))
1170 (process-put proc 'server-client-directory dir))
1172 ;; Unknown command.
1173 (arg (error "Unknown command: %s" arg))))
1175 ;; If both -no-wait and -tty are given with file or sexp
1176 ;; arguments, use an existing frame.
1177 (and nowait
1178 (not (eq tty-name 'window-system))
1179 (or files commands)
1180 (setq use-current-frame t))
1182 (setq frame
1183 (cond
1184 ((and use-current-frame
1185 (or (eq use-current-frame 'always)
1186 ;; We can't use the Emacs daemon's
1187 ;; terminal frame.
1188 (not (and (daemonp)
1189 (null (cdr (frame-list)))
1190 (eq (selected-frame)
1191 terminal-frame)))))
1192 (setq tty-name nil tty-type nil)
1193 (if display (server-select-display display)))
1194 ((eq tty-name 'window-system)
1195 (server-create-window-system-frame display nowait proc
1196 parent-id
1197 frame-parameters))
1198 ;; When resuming on a tty, tty-name is nil.
1199 (tty-name
1200 (server-create-tty-frame tty-name tty-type proc))))
1202 (process-put
1203 proc 'continuation
1204 (lambda ()
1205 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create server-buffer)
1206 ;; Use the same cwd as the emacsclient, if possible, so
1207 ;; relative file names work correctly, even in `eval'.
1208 (let ((default-directory
1209 (if (and dir (file-directory-p dir))
1210 dir default-directory)))
1211 (server-execute proc files nowait commands
1212 dontkill frame tty-name)))))
1214 (when (or frame files)
1215 (server-goto-toplevel proc))
1217 (server-execute-continuation proc))))
1218 ;; condition-case
1219 (error (server-return-error proc err))))
1221 (defun server-execute (proc files nowait commands dontkill frame tty-name)
1222 ;; This is run from timers and process-filters, i.e. "asynchronously".
1223 ;; But w.r.t the user, this is not really asynchronous since the timer
1224 ;; is run after 0s and the process-filter is run in response to the
1225 ;; user running `emacsclient'. So it is OK to override the
1226 ;; inhibit-quit flag, which is good since `commands' (as well as
1227 ;; find-file-noselect via the major-mode) can run arbitrary code,
1228 ;; including code that needs to wait.
1229 (with-local-quit
1230 (condition-case err
1231 (let ((buffers (server-visit-files files proc nowait)))
1232 (mapc 'funcall (nreverse commands))
1234 ;; If we were told only to open a new client, obey
1235 ;; `initial-buffer-choice' if it specifies a file.
1236 (unless (or files commands)
1237 (if (stringp initial-buffer-choice)
1238 (find-file initial-buffer-choice)
1239 (switch-to-buffer (get-buffer-create "*scratch*")
1240 'norecord)))
1242 ;; Delete the client if necessary.
1243 (cond
1244 (nowait
1245 ;; Client requested nowait; return immediately.
1246 (server-log "Close nowait client" proc)
1247 (server-delete-client proc))
1248 ((and (not dontkill) (null buffers))
1249 ;; This client is empty; get rid of it immediately.
1250 (server-log "Close empty client" proc)
1251 (server-delete-client proc)))
1252 (cond
1253 ((or isearch-mode (minibufferp))
1254 nil)
1255 ((and frame (null buffers))
1256 (message "%s" (substitute-command-keys
1257 "When done with this frame, type \\[delete-frame]")))
1258 ((not (null buffers))
1259 (server-switch-buffer (car buffers) nil (cdr (car files)))
1260 (run-hooks 'server-switch-hook)
1261 (unless nowait
1262 (message "%s" (substitute-command-keys
1263 "When done with a buffer, type \\[server-edit]")))))
1264 (when (and frame (null tty-name))
1265 (server-unselect-display frame)))
1266 ((quit error)
1267 (when (eq (car err) 'quit)
1268 (message "Quit emacsclient request"))
1269 (server-return-error proc err)))))
1271 (defun server-return-error (proc err)
1272 (ignore-errors
1273 (server-send-string
1274 proc (concat "-error " (server-quote-arg
1275 (error-message-string err))))
1276 (server-log (error-message-string err) proc)
1277 ;; Before calling `delete-process', give emacsclient time to
1278 ;; receive the error string and shut down on its own.
1279 (sit-for 5)
1280 (delete-process proc)))
1282 (defun server-goto-line-column (line-col)
1283 "Move point to the position indicated in LINE-COL.
1284 LINE-COL should be a pair (LINE . COL)."
1285 (when line-col
1286 (goto-char (point-min))
1287 (forward-line (1- (car line-col)))
1288 (let ((column-number (cdr line-col)))
1289 (when (> column-number 0)
1290 (move-to-column (1- column-number))))))
1292 (defun server-visit-files (files proc &optional nowait)
1293 "Find FILES and return a list of buffers created.
1294 FILES is an alist whose elements are (FILENAME . FILEPOS)
1295 where FILEPOS can be nil or a pair (LINENUMBER . COLUMNNUMBER).
1296 PROC is the client that requested this operation.
1297 NOWAIT non-nil means this client is not waiting for the results,
1298 so don't mark these buffers specially, just visit them normally."
1299 ;; Bind last-nonmenu-event to force use of keyboard, not mouse, for queries.
1300 (let ((last-nonmenu-event t) client-record)
1301 ;; Restore the current buffer afterward, but not using save-excursion,
1302 ;; because we don't want to save point in this buffer
1303 ;; if it happens to be one of those specified by the server.
1304 (save-current-buffer
1305 (dolist (file files)
1306 ;; If there is an existing buffer modified or the file is
1307 ;; modified, revert it. If there is an existing buffer with
1308 ;; deleted file, offer to write it.
1309 (let* ((minibuffer-auto-raise (or server-raise-frame
1310 minibuffer-auto-raise))
1311 (filen (car file))
1312 (obuf (get-file-buffer filen)))
1313 (add-to-history 'file-name-history filen)
1314 (if (null obuf)
1315 (progn
1316 (run-hooks 'pre-command-hook)
1317 (set-buffer (find-file-noselect filen)))
1318 (set-buffer obuf)
1319 ;; separately for each file, in sync with post-command hooks,
1320 ;; with the new buffer current:
1321 (run-hooks 'pre-command-hook)
1322 (cond ((file-exists-p filen)
1323 (when (not (verify-visited-file-modtime obuf))
1324 (revert-buffer t nil)))
1326 (when (y-or-n-p
1327 (concat "File no longer exists: " filen
1328 ", write buffer to file? "))
1329 (write-file filen))))
1330 (unless server-buffer-clients
1331 (setq server-existing-buffer t)))
1332 (server-goto-line-column (cdr file))
1333 (run-hooks 'server-visit-hook)
1334 ;; hooks may be specific to current buffer:
1335 (run-hooks 'post-command-hook))
1336 (unless nowait
1337 ;; When the buffer is killed, inform the clients.
1338 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'server-kill-buffer nil t)
1339 (push proc server-buffer-clients))
1340 (push (current-buffer) client-record)))
1341 (unless nowait
1342 (process-put proc 'buffers
1343 (nconc (process-get proc 'buffers) client-record)))
1344 client-record))
1346 (defvar server-kill-buffer-running nil
1347 "Non-nil while `server-kill-buffer' or `server-buffer-done' is running.")
1349 (defun server-buffer-done (buffer &optional for-killing)
1350 "Mark BUFFER as \"done\" for its client(s).
1351 This buries the buffer, then returns a list of the form (NEXT-BUFFER KILLED).
1352 NEXT-BUFFER is another server buffer, as a suggestion for what to select next,
1353 or nil. KILLED is t if we killed BUFFER (typically, because it was visiting
1354 a temp file).
1355 FOR-KILLING if non-nil indicates that we are called from `kill-buffer'."
1356 (let ((next-buffer nil)
1357 (killed nil))
1358 (dolist (proc server-clients)
1359 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
1360 (or next-buffer
1361 (setq next-buffer (nth 1 (memq buffer buffers))))
1362 (when buffers ; Ignore bufferless clients.
1363 (setq buffers (delq buffer buffers))
1364 ;; Delete all dead buffers from PROC.
1365 (dolist (b buffers)
1366 (and (bufferp b)
1367 (not (buffer-live-p b))
1368 (setq buffers (delq b buffers))))
1369 (process-put proc 'buffers buffers)
1370 ;; If client now has no pending buffers,
1371 ;; tell it that it is done, and forget it entirely.
1372 (unless buffers
1373 (server-log "Close" proc)
1374 (if for-killing
1375 ;; `server-delete-client' might delete the client's
1376 ;; frames, which might change the current buffer. We
1377 ;; don't want that (bug#640).
1378 (save-current-buffer
1379 (server-delete-client proc))
1380 (server-delete-client proc))))))
1381 (when (and (bufferp buffer) (buffer-name buffer))
1382 ;; We may or may not kill this buffer;
1383 ;; if we do, do not call server-buffer-done recursively
1384 ;; from kill-buffer-hook.
1385 (let ((server-kill-buffer-running t))
1386 (with-current-buffer buffer
1387 (setq server-buffer-clients nil)
1388 (run-hooks 'server-done-hook))
1389 ;; Notice whether server-done-hook killed the buffer.
1390 (if (null (buffer-name buffer))
1391 (setq killed t)
1392 ;; Don't bother killing or burying the buffer
1393 ;; when we are called from kill-buffer.
1394 (unless for-killing
1395 (when (and (not killed)
1396 server-kill-new-buffers
1397 (with-current-buffer buffer
1398 (not server-existing-buffer)))
1399 (setq killed t)
1400 (bury-buffer buffer)
1401 ;; Prevent kill-buffer from prompting (Bug#3696).
1402 (with-current-buffer buffer
1403 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
1404 (kill-buffer buffer))
1405 (unless killed
1406 (if (server-temp-file-p buffer)
1407 (progn
1408 (with-current-buffer buffer
1409 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
1410 (kill-buffer buffer)
1411 (setq killed t))
1412 (bury-buffer buffer)))))))
1413 (list next-buffer killed)))
1415 (defun server-temp-file-p (&optional buffer)
1416 "Return non-nil if BUFFER contains a file considered temporary.
1417 These are files whose names suggest they are repeatedly
1418 reused to pass information to another program.
1420 The variable `server-temp-file-regexp' controls which filenames
1421 are considered temporary."
1422 (and (buffer-file-name buffer)
1423 (string-match-p server-temp-file-regexp (buffer-file-name buffer))))
1425 (defun server-done ()
1426 "Offer to save current buffer, mark it as \"done\" for clients.
1427 This kills or buries the buffer, then returns a list
1428 of the form (NEXT-BUFFER KILLED). NEXT-BUFFER is another server buffer,
1429 as a suggestion for what to select next, or nil.
1430 KILLED is t if we killed BUFFER, which happens if it was created
1431 specifically for the clients and did not exist before their request for it."
1432 (when server-buffer-clients
1433 (if (server-temp-file-p)
1434 ;; For a temp file, save, and do make a non-numeric backup
1435 ;; (unless make-backup-files is nil).
1436 (let ((version-control nil)
1437 (buffer-backed-up nil))
1438 (save-buffer))
1439 (when (and (buffer-modified-p)
1440 buffer-file-name
1441 (y-or-n-p (concat "Save file " buffer-file-name "? ")))
1442 (save-buffer)))
1443 (server-buffer-done (current-buffer))))
1445 ;; Ask before killing a server buffer.
1446 ;; It was suggested to release its client instead,
1447 ;; but I think that is dangerous--the client would proceed
1448 ;; using whatever is on disk in that file. -- rms.
1449 (defun server-kill-buffer-query-function ()
1450 "Ask before killing a server buffer."
1451 (or (not server-buffer-clients)
1452 (let ((res t))
1453 (dolist (proc server-buffer-clients)
1454 (when (and (memq proc server-clients)
1455 (eq (process-status proc) 'open))
1456 (setq res nil)))
1457 res)
1458 (yes-or-no-p (format "Buffer `%s' still has clients; kill it? "
1459 (buffer-name (current-buffer))))))
1461 (defun server-kill-emacs-query-function ()
1462 "Ask before exiting Emacs if it has live clients."
1463 (or (not server-clients)
1464 (let (live-client)
1465 (dolist (proc server-clients)
1466 (when (memq t (mapcar 'buffer-live-p (process-get
1467 proc 'buffers)))
1468 (setq live-client t)))
1469 live-client)
1470 (yes-or-no-p "This Emacs session has clients; exit anyway? ")))
1472 (defun server-kill-buffer ()
1473 "Remove the current buffer from its clients' buffer list.
1474 Designed to be added to `kill-buffer-hook'."
1475 ;; Prevent infinite recursion if user has made server-done-hook
1476 ;; call kill-buffer.
1477 (or server-kill-buffer-running
1478 (and server-buffer-clients
1479 (let ((server-kill-buffer-running t))
1480 (when server-process
1481 (server-buffer-done (current-buffer) t))))))
1483 (defun server-edit (&optional arg)
1484 "Switch to next server editing buffer; say \"Done\" for current buffer.
1485 If a server buffer is current, it is marked \"done\" and optionally saved.
1486 The buffer is also killed if it did not exist before the clients asked for it.
1487 When all of a client's buffers are marked as \"done\", the client is notified.
1489 Temporary files such as MH <draft> files are always saved and backed up,
1490 no questions asked. (The variable `make-backup-files', if nil, still
1491 inhibits a backup; you can set it locally in a particular buffer to
1492 prevent a backup for it.) The variable `server-temp-file-regexp' controls
1493 which filenames are considered temporary.
1495 If invoked with a prefix argument, or if there is no server process running,
1496 starts server process and that is all. Invoked by \\[server-edit]."
1497 (interactive "P")
1498 (cond
1499 ((or arg
1500 (not server-process)
1501 (memq (process-status server-process) '(signal exit)))
1502 (server-mode 1))
1503 (server-clients (apply 'server-switch-buffer (server-done)))
1504 (t (message "No server editing buffers exist"))))
1506 (defun server-switch-buffer (&optional next-buffer killed-one filepos)
1507 "Switch to another buffer, preferably one that has a client.
1508 Arg NEXT-BUFFER is a suggestion; if it is a live buffer, use it.
1510 KILLED-ONE is t in a recursive call if we have already killed one
1511 temp-file server buffer. This means we should avoid the final
1512 \"switch to some other buffer\" since we've already effectively
1513 done that.
1515 FILEPOS specifies a new buffer position for NEXT-BUFFER, if we
1516 visit NEXT-BUFFER in an existing window. If non-nil, it should
1517 be a cons cell (LINENUMBER . COLUMNNUMBER)."
1518 (if (null next-buffer)
1519 (progn
1520 (let ((rest server-clients))
1521 (while (and rest (not next-buffer))
1522 (let ((proc (car rest)))
1523 ;; Only look at frameless clients, or those in the selected
1524 ;; frame.
1525 (when (or (not (process-get proc 'frame))
1526 (eq (process-get proc 'frame) (selected-frame)))
1527 (setq next-buffer (car (process-get proc 'buffers))))
1528 (setq rest (cdr rest)))))
1529 (and next-buffer (server-switch-buffer next-buffer killed-one))
1530 (unless (or next-buffer killed-one (window-dedicated-p (selected-window)))
1531 ;; (switch-to-buffer (other-buffer))
1532 (message "No server buffers remain to edit")))
1533 (if (not (buffer-live-p next-buffer))
1534 ;; If NEXT-BUFFER is a dead buffer, remove the server records for it
1535 ;; and try the next surviving server buffer.
1536 (apply 'server-switch-buffer (server-buffer-done next-buffer))
1537 ;; OK, we know next-buffer is live, let's display and select it.
1538 (if (functionp server-window)
1539 (funcall server-window next-buffer)
1540 (let ((win (get-buffer-window next-buffer 0)))
1541 (if (and win (not server-window))
1542 ;; The buffer is already displayed: just reuse the
1543 ;; window. If FILEPOS is non-nil, use it to replace the
1544 ;; window's own value of point.
1545 (progn
1546 (select-window win)
1547 (set-buffer next-buffer)
1548 (when filepos
1549 (server-goto-line-column filepos)))
1550 ;; Otherwise, let's find an appropriate window.
1551 (cond ((window-live-p server-window)
1552 (select-window server-window))
1553 ((framep server-window)
1554 (unless (frame-live-p server-window)
1555 (setq server-window (make-frame)))
1556 (select-window (frame-selected-window server-window))))
1557 (when (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window))
1558 (select-window (next-window nil 'nomini 0)))
1559 ;; Move to a non-dedicated window, if we have one.
1560 (when (window-dedicated-p (selected-window))
1561 (select-window
1562 (get-window-with-predicate
1563 (lambda (w)
1564 (and (not (window-dedicated-p w))
1565 (equal (frame-terminal (window-frame w))
1566 (frame-terminal (selected-frame)))))
1567 'nomini 'visible (selected-window))))
1568 (condition-case nil
1569 (switch-to-buffer next-buffer)
1570 ;; After all the above, we might still have ended up with
1571 ;; a minibuffer/dedicated-window (if there's no other).
1572 (error (pop-to-buffer next-buffer)))))))
1573 (when server-raise-frame
1574 (select-frame-set-input-focus (window-frame (selected-window))))))
1576 ;;;###autoload
1577 (defun server-save-buffers-kill-terminal (arg)
1578 ;; Called from save-buffers-kill-terminal in files.el.
1579 "Offer to save each buffer, then kill the current client.
1580 With ARG non-nil, silently save all file-visiting buffers, then kill.
1582 If emacsclient was started with a list of filenames to edit, then
1583 only these files will be asked to be saved."
1584 (let ((proc (frame-parameter (selected-frame) 'client)))
1585 (cond ((eq proc 'nowait)
1586 ;; Nowait frames have no client buffer list.
1587 (if (cdr (frame-list))
1588 (progn (save-some-buffers arg)
1589 (delete-frame))
1590 ;; If we're the last frame standing, kill Emacs.
1591 (save-buffers-kill-emacs arg)))
1592 ((processp proc)
1593 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
1594 ;; If client is bufferless, emulate a normal Emacs exit
1595 ;; and offer to save all buffers. Otherwise, offer to
1596 ;; save only the buffers belonging to the client.
1597 (save-some-buffers
1598 arg (if buffers
1599 (lambda () (memq (current-buffer) buffers))
1601 (server-delete-client proc)))
1602 (t (error "Invalid client frame")))))
1604 (define-key ctl-x-map "#" 'server-edit)
1606 (defun server-unload-function ()
1607 "Unload the server library."
1608 (server-mode -1)
1609 (substitute-key-definition 'server-edit nil ctl-x-map)
1610 (save-current-buffer
1611 (dolist (buffer (buffer-list))
1612 (set-buffer buffer)
1613 (remove-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'server-kill-buffer t)))
1614 ;; continue standard unloading
1615 nil)
1617 (defun server-eval-at (server form)
1618 "Contact the Emacs server named SERVER and evaluate FORM there.
1619 Returns the result of the evaluation, or signals an error if it
1620 cannot contact the specified server. For example:
1621 \(server-eval-at \"server\" '(emacs-pid))
1622 returns the process ID of the Emacs instance running \"server\"."
1623 (let* ((server-dir (if server-use-tcp server-auth-dir server-socket-dir))
1624 (server-file (expand-file-name server server-dir))
1625 (coding-system-for-read 'binary)
1626 (coding-system-for-write 'binary)
1627 address port secret process)
1628 (unless (file-exists-p server-file)
1629 (error "No such server: %s" server))
1630 (with-temp-buffer
1631 (when server-use-tcp
1632 (let ((coding-system-for-read 'no-conversion))
1633 (insert-file-contents server-file)
1634 (unless (looking-at "\\([0-9.]+\\):\\([0-9]+\\)")
1635 (error "Invalid auth file"))
1636 (setq address (match-string 1)
1637 port (string-to-number (match-string 2)))
1638 (forward-line 1)
1639 (setq secret (buffer-substring (point) (line-end-position)))
1640 (erase-buffer)))
1641 (unless (setq process (make-network-process
1642 :name "eval-at"
1643 :buffer (current-buffer)
1644 :host address
1645 :service (if server-use-tcp port server-file)
1646 :family (if server-use-tcp 'ipv4 'local)
1647 :noquery t))
1648 (error "Unable to contact the server"))
1649 (if server-use-tcp
1650 (process-send-string process (concat "-auth " secret "\n")))
1651 (process-send-string process
1652 (concat "-eval "
1653 (server-quote-arg (format "%S" form))
1654 "\n"))
1655 (while (memq (process-status process) '(open run))
1656 (accept-process-output process 0 10))
1657 (goto-char (point-min))
1658 ;; If the result is nil, there's nothing in the buffer. If the
1659 ;; result is non-nil, it's after "-print ".
1660 (let ((answer ""))
1661 (while (re-search-forward "\n-print\\(-nonl\\)? " nil t)
1662 (setq answer
1663 (concat answer
1664 (buffer-substring (point)
1665 (progn (skip-chars-forward "^\n")
1666 (point))))))
1667 (if (not (equal answer ""))
1668 (read (decode-coding-string (server-unquote-arg answer)
1669 'emacs-internal)))))))
1672 (provide 'server)
1674 ;;; server.el ends here