* doc.c (store_function_docstring): Fix last change.
[emacs.git] / lisp / window.el
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1 ;;; window.el --- GNU Emacs window commands aside from those written in C
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1989, 1992-1994, 2000-2012
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Keywords: internal
8 ;; Package: emacs
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 ;;; Commentary:
27 ;; Window tree functions.
29 ;;; Code:
31 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
33 (defmacro save-selected-window (&rest body)
34 "Execute BODY, then select the previously selected window.
35 The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY.
37 This macro saves and restores the selected window, as well as the
38 selected window in each frame. If the previously selected window
39 is no longer live, then whatever window is selected at the end of
40 BODY remains selected. If the previously selected window of some
41 frame is no longer live at the end of BODY, that frame's selected
42 window is left alone.
44 This macro saves and restores the current buffer, since otherwise
45 its normal operation could make a different buffer current. The
46 order of recently selected windows and the buffer list ordering
47 are not altered by this macro (unless they are altered in BODY)."
48 (declare (indent 0) (debug t))
49 `(let ((save-selected-window-window (selected-window))
50 ;; It is necessary to save all of these, because calling
51 ;; select-window changes frame-selected-window for whatever
52 ;; frame that window is in.
53 (save-selected-window-alist
54 (mapcar (lambda (frame) (cons frame (frame-selected-window frame)))
55 (frame-list))))
56 (save-current-buffer
57 (unwind-protect
58 (progn ,@body)
59 (dolist (elt save-selected-window-alist)
60 (and (frame-live-p (car elt))
61 (window-live-p (cdr elt))
62 (set-frame-selected-window (car elt) (cdr elt) 'norecord)))
63 (when (window-live-p save-selected-window-window)
64 (select-window save-selected-window-window 'norecord))))))
66 ;; The following two functions are like `window-next-sibling' and
67 ;; `window-prev-sibling' but the WINDOW argument is _not_ optional (so
68 ;; they don't substitute the selected window for nil), and they return
69 ;; nil when WINDOW doesn't have a parent (like a frame's root window or
70 ;; a minibuffer window).
71 (defun window-right (window)
72 "Return WINDOW's right sibling.
73 Return nil if WINDOW is the root window of its frame. WINDOW can
74 be any window."
75 (and window (window-parent window) (window-next-sibling window)))
77 (defun window-left (window)
78 "Return WINDOW's left sibling.
79 Return nil if WINDOW is the root window of its frame. WINDOW can
80 be any window."
81 (and window (window-parent window) (window-prev-sibling window)))
83 (defun window-child (window)
84 "Return WINDOW's first child window."
85 (or (window-top-child window) (window-left-child window)))
87 (defun window-child-count (window)
88 "Return number of WINDOW's child windows."
89 (let ((count 0))
90 (when (and (windowp window) (setq window (window-child window)))
91 (while window
92 (setq count (1+ count))
93 (setq window (window-next-sibling window))))
94 count))
96 (defun window-last-child (window)
97 "Return last child window of WINDOW."
98 (when (and (windowp window) (setq window (window-child window)))
99 (while (window-next-sibling window)
100 (setq window (window-next-sibling window))))
101 window)
103 (defun window-valid-p (object)
104 "Return t if OBJECT denotes a live window or internal window.
105 Otherwise, return nil; this includes the case where OBJECT is a
106 deleted window."
107 (and (windowp object)
108 (or (window-buffer object) (window-child object))
111 (defun window-normalize-buffer (buffer-or-name)
112 "Return buffer specified by BUFFER-OR-NAME.
113 BUFFER-OR-NAME must be either a buffer or a string naming a live
114 buffer and defaults to the current buffer."
115 (cond
116 ((not buffer-or-name)
117 (current-buffer))
118 ((bufferp buffer-or-name)
119 (if (buffer-live-p buffer-or-name)
120 buffer-or-name
121 (error "Buffer %s is not a live buffer" buffer-or-name)))
122 ((get-buffer buffer-or-name))
124 (error "No such buffer %s" buffer-or-name))))
126 (defun window-normalize-frame (frame)
127 "Return frame specified by FRAME.
128 FRAME must be a live frame and defaults to the selected frame."
129 (if frame
130 (if (frame-live-p frame)
131 frame
132 (error "%s is not a live frame" frame))
133 (selected-frame)))
135 (defun window-normalize-window (window &optional live-only)
136 "Return window specified by WINDOW.
137 If WINDOW is nil, return `selected-window'.
138 If WINDOW is a live window or internal window, return WINDOW;
139 if LIVE-ONLY is non-nil, return WINDOW for a live window only.
140 Otherwise, signal an error."
141 (cond ((null window)
142 (selected-window))
143 (live-only
144 (if (window-live-p window)
145 window
146 (error "%s is not a live window" window)))
147 ((if (window-valid-p window)
148 window
149 (error "%s is not a window" window)))))
151 (defvar ignore-window-parameters nil
152 "If non-nil, standard functions ignore window parameters.
153 The functions currently affected by this are `split-window',
154 `delete-window', `delete-other-windows' and `other-window'.
156 An application may bind this to a non-nil value around calls to
157 these functions to inhibit processing of window parameters.")
159 (defconst window-safe-min-height 1
160 "The absolute minimum number of lines of a window.
161 Anything less might crash Emacs.")
163 (defcustom window-min-height 4
164 "The minimum number of lines of any window.
165 The value has to accommodate a mode- or header-line if present.
166 A value less than `window-safe-min-height' is ignored. The value
167 of this variable is honored when windows are resized or split.
169 Applications should never rebind this variable. To resize a
170 window to a height less than the one specified here, an
171 application should instead call `window-resize' with a non-nil
172 IGNORE argument. In order to have `split-window' make a window
173 shorter, explicitly specify the SIZE argument of that function."
174 :type 'integer
175 :version "24.1"
176 :group 'windows)
178 (defconst window-safe-min-width 2
179 "The absolute minimum number of columns of a window.
180 Anything less might crash Emacs.")
182 (defcustom window-min-width 10
183 "The minimum number of columns of any window.
184 The value has to accommodate margins, fringes, or scrollbars if
185 present. A value less than `window-safe-min-width' is ignored.
186 The value of this variable is honored when windows are resized or
187 split.
189 Applications should never rebind this variable. To resize a
190 window to a width less than the one specified here, an
191 application should instead call `window-resize' with a non-nil
192 IGNORE argument. In order to have `split-window' make a window
193 narrower, explicitly specify the SIZE argument of that function."
194 :type 'integer
195 :version "24.1"
196 :group 'windows)
198 (defun window-combined-p (&optional window horizontal)
199 "Return non-nil if WINDOW has siblings in a given direction.
200 If WINDOW is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected window.
202 HORIZONTAL determines a direction for the window combination.
203 If HORIZONTAL is omitted or nil, return non-nil if WINDOW is part
204 of a vertical window combination.
205 If HORIZONTAL is non-nil, return non-nil if WINDOW is part of a
206 horizontal window combination."
207 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
208 (let ((parent (window-parent window)))
209 (and parent
210 (if horizontal
211 (window-left-child parent)
212 (window-top-child parent)))))
214 (defun window-combinations (window &optional horizontal)
215 "Return largest number of windows vertically arranged within WINDOW.
216 If WINDOW is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected window.
217 If HORIZONTAL is non-nil, return the largest number of
218 windows horizontally arranged within WINDOW."
219 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
220 (cond
221 ((window-live-p window)
222 ;; If WINDOW is live, return 1.
224 ((if horizontal
225 (window-left-child window)
226 (window-top-child window))
227 ;; If WINDOW is iso-combined, return the sum of the values for all
228 ;; child windows of WINDOW.
229 (let ((child (window-child window))
230 (count 0))
231 (while child
232 (setq count
233 (+ (window-combinations child horizontal)
234 count))
235 (setq child (window-right child)))
236 count))
238 ;; If WINDOW is not iso-combined, return the maximum value of any
239 ;; child window of WINDOW.
240 (let ((child (window-child window))
241 (count 1))
242 (while child
243 (setq count
244 (max (window-combinations child horizontal)
245 count))
246 (setq child (window-right child)))
247 count))))
249 (defun walk-window-tree-1 (fun walk-window-tree-window any &optional sub-only)
250 "Helper function for `walk-window-tree' and `walk-window-subtree'."
251 (let (walk-window-tree-buffer)
252 (while walk-window-tree-window
253 (setq walk-window-tree-buffer
254 (window-buffer walk-window-tree-window))
255 (when (or walk-window-tree-buffer any)
256 (funcall fun walk-window-tree-window))
257 (unless walk-window-tree-buffer
258 (walk-window-tree-1
259 fun (window-left-child walk-window-tree-window) any)
260 (walk-window-tree-1
261 fun (window-top-child walk-window-tree-window) any))
262 (if sub-only
263 (setq walk-window-tree-window nil)
264 (setq walk-window-tree-window
265 (window-right walk-window-tree-window))))))
267 (defun walk-window-tree (fun &optional frame any)
268 "Run function FUN on each live window of FRAME.
269 FUN must be a function with one argument - a window. FRAME must
270 be a live frame and defaults to the selected one. ANY, if
271 non-nil means to run FUN on all live and internal windows of
272 FRAME.
274 This function performs a pre-order, depth-first traversal of the
275 window tree. If FUN changes the window tree, the result is
276 unpredictable."
277 (let ((walk-window-tree-frame (window-normalize-frame frame)))
278 (walk-window-tree-1
279 fun (frame-root-window walk-window-tree-frame) any)))
281 (defun walk-window-subtree (fun &optional window any)
282 "Run function FUN on the subtree of windows rooted at WINDOW.
283 WINDOW defaults to the selected window. FUN must be a function
284 with one argument - a window. By default, run FUN only on live
285 windows of the subtree. If the optional argument ANY is non-nil,
286 run FUN on all live and internal windows of the subtree. If
287 WINDOW is live, run FUN on WINDOW only.
289 This function performs a pre-order, depth-first traversal of the
290 subtree rooted at WINDOW. If FUN changes that tree, the result
291 is unpredictable."
292 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
293 (walk-window-tree-1 fun window any t))
295 (defun window-with-parameter (parameter &optional value frame any)
296 "Return first window on FRAME with PARAMETER non-nil.
297 FRAME defaults to the selected frame. Optional argument VALUE
298 non-nil means only return a window whose window-parameter value
299 for PARAMETER equals VALUE (comparison is done with `equal').
300 Optional argument ANY non-nil means consider internal windows
301 too."
302 (let (this-value)
303 (catch 'found
304 (walk-window-tree
305 (lambda (window)
306 (when (and (setq this-value (window-parameter window parameter))
307 (or (not value) (equal value this-value)))
308 (throw 'found window)))
309 frame any))))
311 ;;; Atomic windows.
312 (defun window-atom-root (&optional window)
313 "Return root of atomic window WINDOW is a part of.
314 WINDOW can be any window and defaults to the selected one.
315 Return nil if WINDOW is not part of an atomic window."
316 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
317 (let (root)
318 (while (and window (window-parameter window 'window-atom))
319 (setq root window)
320 (setq window (window-parent window)))
321 root))
323 (defun window-make-atom (window)
324 "Make WINDOW an atomic window.
325 WINDOW must be an internal window. Return WINDOW."
326 (if (not (window-child window))
327 (error "Window %s is not an internal window" window)
328 (walk-window-subtree
329 (lambda (window)
330 (set-window-parameter window 'window-atom t))
331 window t)
332 window))
334 (defun window--atom-check-1 (window)
335 "Subroutine of `window--atom-check'."
336 (when window
337 (if (window-parameter window 'window-atom)
338 (let ((count 0))
339 (when (or (catch 'reset
340 (walk-window-subtree
341 (lambda (window)
342 (if (window-parameter window 'window-atom)
343 (setq count (1+ count))
344 (throw 'reset t)))
345 window t))
346 ;; count >= 1 must hold here. If there's no other
347 ;; window around dissolve this atomic window.
348 (= count 1))
349 ;; Dissolve atomic window.
350 (walk-window-subtree
351 (lambda (window)
352 (set-window-parameter window 'window-atom nil))
353 window t)))
354 ;; Check children.
355 (unless (window-buffer window)
356 (window--atom-check-1 (window-left-child window))
357 (window--atom-check-1 (window-top-child window))))
358 ;; Check right sibling
359 (window--atom-check-1 (window-right window))))
361 (defun window--atom-check (&optional frame)
362 "Check atomicity of all windows on FRAME.
363 FRAME defaults to the selected frame. If an atomic window is
364 wrongly configured, reset the atomicity of all its windows on
365 FRAME to nil. An atomic window is wrongly configured if it has
366 no child windows or one of its child windows is not atomic."
367 (window--atom-check-1 (frame-root-window frame)))
369 ;; Side windows.
370 (defvar window-sides '(left top right bottom)
371 "Window sides.")
373 (defcustom window-sides-vertical nil
374 "If non-nil, left and right side windows are full height.
375 Otherwise, top and bottom side windows are full width."
376 :type 'boolean
377 :group 'windows
378 :version "24.1")
380 (defcustom window-sides-slots '(nil nil nil nil)
381 "Maximum number of side window slots.
382 The value is a list of four elements specifying the number of
383 side window slots on (in this order) the left, top, right and
384 bottom side of each frame. If an element is a number, this means
385 to display at most that many side windows on the corresponding
386 side. If an element is nil, this means there's no bound on the
387 number of slots on that side."
388 :risky t
389 :type
390 '(list
391 :value (nil nil nil nil)
392 (choice
393 :tag "Left"
394 :help-echo "Maximum slots of left side window."
395 :value nil
396 :format "%[Left%] %v\n"
397 (const :tag "Unlimited" :format "%t" nil)
398 (integer :tag "Number" :value 2 :size 5))
399 (choice
400 :tag "Top"
401 :help-echo "Maximum slots of top side window."
402 :value nil
403 :format "%[Top%] %v\n"
404 (const :tag "Unlimited" :format "%t" nil)
405 (integer :tag "Number" :value 3 :size 5))
406 (choice
407 :tag "Right"
408 :help-echo "Maximum slots of right side window."
409 :value nil
410 :format "%[Right%] %v\n"
411 (const :tag "Unlimited" :format "%t" nil)
412 (integer :tag "Number" :value 2 :size 5))
413 (choice
414 :tag "Bottom"
415 :help-echo "Maximum slots of bottom side window."
416 :value nil
417 :format "%[Bottom%] %v\n"
418 (const :tag "Unlimited" :format "%t" nil)
419 (integer :tag "Number" :value 3 :size 5)))
420 :group 'windows)
422 (defun window--side-check (&optional frame)
423 "Check the window-side parameter of all windows on FRAME.
424 FRAME defaults to the selected frame. If the configuration is
425 invalid, reset all window-side parameters to nil.
427 A valid configuration has to preserve the following invariant:
429 - If a window has a non-nil window-side parameter, it must have a
430 parent window and the parent window's window-side parameter
431 must be either nil or the same as for window.
433 - If windows with non-nil window-side parameters exist, there
434 must be at most one window of each side and non-side with a
435 parent whose window-side parameter is nil and there must be no
436 leaf window whose window-side parameter is nil."
437 (let (normal none left top right bottom
438 side parent parent-side)
439 (when (or (catch 'reset
440 (walk-window-tree
441 (lambda (window)
442 (setq side (window-parameter window 'window-side))
443 (setq parent (window-parent window))
444 (setq parent-side
445 (and parent (window-parameter parent 'window-side)))
446 ;; The following `cond' seems a bit tedious, but I'd
447 ;; rather stick to using just the stack.
448 (cond
449 (parent-side
450 (when (not (eq parent-side side))
451 ;; A parent whose window-side is non-nil must
452 ;; have a child with the same window-side.
453 (throw 'reset t)))
454 ;; Now check that there's more than one main window
455 ;; for any of none, left, top, right and bottom.
456 ((eq side 'none)
457 (if none
458 (throw 'reset t)
459 (setq none t)))
460 ((eq side 'left)
461 (if left
462 (throw 'reset t)
463 (setq left t)))
464 ((eq side 'top)
465 (if top
466 (throw 'reset t)
467 (setq top t)))
468 ((eq side 'right)
469 (if right
470 (throw 'reset t)
471 (setq right t)))
472 ((eq side 'bottom)
473 (if bottom
474 (throw 'reset t)
475 (setq bottom t)))
476 ((window-buffer window)
477 ;; A leaf window without window-side parameter,
478 ;; record its existence.
479 (setq normal t))))
480 frame t))
481 (if none
482 ;; At least one non-side window exists, so there must
483 ;; be at least one side-window and no normal window.
484 (or (not (or left top right bottom)) normal)
485 ;; No non-side window exists, so there must be no side
486 ;; window either.
487 (or left top right bottom)))
488 (walk-window-tree
489 (lambda (window)
490 (set-window-parameter window 'window-side nil))
491 frame t))))
493 (defun window--check (&optional frame)
494 "Check atomic and side windows on FRAME.
495 FRAME defaults to the selected frame."
496 (window--side-check frame)
497 (window--atom-check frame))
499 ;;; Window sizes.
500 (defvar window-size-fixed nil
501 "Non-nil in a buffer means windows displaying the buffer are fixed-size.
502 If the value is `height', then only the window's height is fixed.
503 If the value is `width', then only the window's width is fixed.
504 Any other non-nil value fixes both the width and the height.
506 Emacs won't change the size of any window displaying that buffer,
507 unless it has no other choice (like when deleting a neighboring
508 window).")
509 (make-variable-buffer-local 'window-size-fixed)
511 (defun window--size-ignore (window ignore)
512 "Return non-nil if IGNORE says to ignore size restrictions for WINDOW."
513 (if (window-valid-p ignore) (eq window ignore) ignore))
515 (defun window-min-size (&optional window horizontal ignore)
516 "Return the minimum number of lines of WINDOW.
517 WINDOW can be an arbitrary window and defaults to the selected
518 one. Optional argument HORIZONTAL non-nil means return the
519 minimum number of columns of WINDOW.
521 Optional argument IGNORE non-nil means ignore any restrictions
522 imposed by fixed size windows, `window-min-height' or
523 `window-min-width' settings. IGNORE equal `safe' means live
524 windows may get as small as `window-safe-min-height' lines and
525 `window-safe-min-width' columns. IGNORE a window means ignore
526 restrictions for that window only."
527 (window--min-size-1
528 (window-normalize-window window) horizontal ignore))
530 (defun window--min-size-1 (window horizontal ignore)
531 "Internal function of `window-min-size'."
532 (let ((sub (window-child window)))
533 (if sub
534 (let ((value 0))
535 ;; WINDOW is an internal window.
536 (if (window-combined-p sub horizontal)
537 ;; The minimum size of an iso-combination is the sum of
538 ;; the minimum sizes of its child windows.
539 (while sub
540 (setq value (+ value
541 (window--min-size-1 sub horizontal ignore)))
542 (setq sub (window-right sub)))
543 ;; The minimum size of an ortho-combination is the maximum of
544 ;; the minimum sizes of its child windows.
545 (while sub
546 (setq value (max value
547 (window--min-size-1 sub horizontal ignore)))
548 (setq sub (window-right sub))))
549 value)
550 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
551 (cond
552 ((and (not (window--size-ignore window ignore))
553 (window-size-fixed-p window horizontal))
554 ;; The minimum size of a fixed size window is its size.
555 (window-total-size window horizontal))
556 ((or (eq ignore 'safe) (eq ignore window))
557 ;; If IGNORE equals `safe' or WINDOW return the safe values.
558 (if horizontal window-safe-min-width window-safe-min-height))
559 (horizontal
560 ;; For the minimum width of a window take fringes and
561 ;; scroll-bars into account. This is questionable and should
562 ;; be removed as soon as we are able to split (and resize)
563 ;; windows such that the new (or resized) windows can get a
564 ;; size less than the user-specified `window-min-height' and
565 ;; `window-min-width'.
566 (let ((frame (window-frame window))
567 (fringes (window-fringes window))
568 (scroll-bars (window-scroll-bars window)))
569 (max
570 (+ window-safe-min-width
571 (ceiling (car fringes) (frame-char-width frame))
572 (ceiling (cadr fringes) (frame-char-width frame))
573 (cond
574 ((memq (nth 2 scroll-bars) '(left right))
575 (nth 1 scroll-bars))
576 ((memq (frame-parameter frame 'vertical-scroll-bars)
577 '(left right))
578 (ceiling (or (frame-parameter frame 'scroll-bar-width) 14)
579 (frame-char-width)))
580 (t 0)))
581 (if (and (not (window--size-ignore window ignore))
582 (numberp window-min-width))
583 window-min-width
584 0))))
586 ;; For the minimum height of a window take any mode- or
587 ;; header-line into account.
588 (max (+ window-safe-min-height
589 (if header-line-format 1 0)
590 (if mode-line-format 1 0))
591 (if (and (not (window--size-ignore window ignore))
592 (numberp window-min-height))
593 window-min-height
594 0))))))))
596 (defun window-sizable (window delta &optional horizontal ignore)
597 "Return DELTA if DELTA lines can be added to WINDOW.
598 Optional argument HORIZONTAL non-nil means return DELTA if DELTA
599 columns can be added to WINDOW. A return value of zero means
600 that no lines (or columns) can be added to WINDOW.
602 This function looks only at WINDOW and, recursively, its child
603 windows. The function `window-resizable' looks at other windows
604 as well.
606 DELTA positive means WINDOW shall be enlarged by DELTA lines or
607 columns. If WINDOW cannot be enlarged by DELTA lines or columns
608 return the maximum value in the range 0..DELTA by which WINDOW
609 can be enlarged.
611 DELTA negative means WINDOW shall be shrunk by -DELTA lines or
612 columns. If WINDOW cannot be shrunk by -DELTA lines or columns,
613 return the minimum value in the range DELTA..0 by which WINDOW
614 can be shrunk.
616 Optional argument IGNORE non-nil means ignore any restrictions
617 imposed by fixed size windows, `window-min-height' or
618 `window-min-width' settings. IGNORE equal `safe' means live
619 windows may get as small as `window-safe-min-height' lines and
620 `window-safe-min-width' columns. IGNORE any window means ignore
621 restrictions for that window only."
622 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
623 (cond
624 ((< delta 0)
625 (max (- (window-min-size window horizontal ignore)
626 (window-total-size window horizontal))
627 delta))
628 ((window--size-ignore window ignore)
629 delta)
630 ((> delta 0)
631 (if (window-size-fixed-p window horizontal)
633 delta))
634 (t 0)))
636 (defun window-sizable-p (window delta &optional horizontal ignore)
637 "Return t if WINDOW can be resized by DELTA lines.
638 For the meaning of the arguments of this function see the
639 doc-string of `window-sizable'."
640 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
641 (if (> delta 0)
642 (>= (window-sizable window delta horizontal ignore) delta)
643 (<= (window-sizable window delta horizontal ignore) delta)))
645 (defun window--size-fixed-1 (window horizontal)
646 "Internal function for `window-size-fixed-p'."
647 (let ((sub (window-child window)))
648 (catch 'fixed
649 (if sub
650 ;; WINDOW is an internal window.
651 (if (window-combined-p sub horizontal)
652 ;; An iso-combination is fixed size if all its child
653 ;; windows are fixed-size.
654 (progn
655 (while sub
656 (unless (window--size-fixed-1 sub horizontal)
657 ;; We found a non-fixed-size child window, so
658 ;; WINDOW's size is not fixed.
659 (throw 'fixed nil))
660 (setq sub (window-right sub)))
661 ;; All child windows are fixed-size, so WINDOW's size is
662 ;; fixed.
663 (throw 'fixed t))
664 ;; An ortho-combination is fixed-size if at least one of its
665 ;; child windows is fixed-size.
666 (while sub
667 (when (window--size-fixed-1 sub horizontal)
668 ;; We found a fixed-size child window, so WINDOW's size
669 ;; is fixed.
670 (throw 'fixed t))
671 (setq sub (window-right sub))))
672 ;; WINDOW is a live window.
673 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
674 (if horizontal
675 (memq window-size-fixed '(width t))
676 (memq window-size-fixed '(height t))))))))
678 (defun window-size-fixed-p (&optional window horizontal)
679 "Return non-nil if WINDOW's height is fixed.
680 WINDOW can be an arbitrary window and defaults to the selected
681 window. Optional argument HORIZONTAL non-nil means return
682 non-nil if WINDOW's width is fixed.
684 If this function returns nil, this does not necessarily mean that
685 WINDOW can be resized in the desired direction. The function
686 `window-resizable' can tell that."
687 (window--size-fixed-1
688 (window-normalize-window window) horizontal))
690 (defun window--min-delta-1 (window delta &optional horizontal ignore trail noup)
691 "Internal function for `window-min-delta'."
692 (if (not (window-parent window))
693 ;; If we can't go up, return zero.
695 ;; Else try to find a non-fixed-size sibling of WINDOW.
696 (let* ((parent (window-parent window))
697 (sub (window-child parent)))
698 (catch 'done
699 (if (window-combined-p sub horizontal)
700 ;; In an iso-combination throw DELTA if we find at least one
701 ;; child window and that window is either not fixed-size or
702 ;; we can ignore fixed-sizeness.
703 (let ((skip (eq trail 'after)))
704 (while sub
705 (cond
706 ((eq sub window)
707 (setq skip (eq trail 'before)))
708 (skip)
709 ((and (not (window--size-ignore window ignore))
710 (window-size-fixed-p sub horizontal)))
712 ;; We found a non-fixed-size child window.
713 (throw 'done delta)))
714 (setq sub (window-right sub))))
715 ;; In an ortho-combination set DELTA to the minimum value by
716 ;; which other child windows can shrink.
717 (while sub
718 (unless (eq sub window)
719 (setq delta
720 (min delta
721 (- (window-total-size sub horizontal)
722 (window-min-size sub horizontal ignore)))))
723 (setq sub (window-right sub))))
724 (if noup
725 delta
726 (window--min-delta-1 parent delta horizontal ignore trail))))))
728 (defun window-min-delta (&optional window horizontal ignore trail noup nodown)
729 "Return number of lines by which WINDOW can be shrunk.
730 WINDOW can be an arbitrary window and defaults to the selected
731 window. Return zero if WINDOW cannot be shrunk.
733 Optional argument HORIZONTAL non-nil means return number of
734 columns by which WINDOW can be shrunk.
736 Optional argument IGNORE non-nil means ignore any restrictions
737 imposed by fixed size windows, `window-min-height' or
738 `window-min-width' settings. IGNORE a window means ignore
739 restrictions for that window only. IGNORE equal `safe' means
740 live windows may get as small as `window-safe-min-height' lines
741 and `window-safe-min-width' columns.
743 Optional argument TRAIL `before' means only windows to the left
744 of or above WINDOW can be enlarged. Optional argument TRAIL
745 `after' means only windows to the right of or below WINDOW can be
746 enlarged.
748 Optional argument NOUP non-nil means don't go up in the window
749 tree but try to enlarge windows within WINDOW's combination only.
751 Optional argument NODOWN non-nil means don't check whether WINDOW
752 itself (and its child windows) can be shrunk; check only whether
753 at least one other window can be enlarged appropriately."
754 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
755 (let ((size (window-total-size window horizontal))
756 (minimum (window-min-size window horizontal ignore)))
757 (cond
758 (nodown
759 ;; If NODOWN is t, try to recover the entire size of WINDOW.
760 (window--min-delta-1 window size horizontal ignore trail noup))
761 ((= size minimum)
762 ;; If NODOWN is nil and WINDOW's size is already at its minimum,
763 ;; there's nothing to recover.
766 ;; Otherwise, try to recover whatever WINDOW is larger than its
767 ;; minimum size.
768 (window--min-delta-1
769 window (- size minimum) horizontal ignore trail noup)))))
771 (defun window--max-delta-1 (window delta &optional horizontal ignore trail noup)
772 "Internal function of `window-max-delta'."
773 (if (not (window-parent window))
774 ;; Can't go up. Return DELTA.
775 delta
776 (let* ((parent (window-parent window))
777 (sub (window-child parent)))
778 (catch 'fixed
779 (if (window-combined-p sub horizontal)
780 ;; For an iso-combination calculate how much we can get from
781 ;; other child windows.
782 (let ((skip (eq trail 'after)))
783 (while sub
784 (cond
785 ((eq sub window)
786 (setq skip (eq trail 'before)))
787 (skip)
789 (setq delta
790 (+ delta
791 (- (window-total-size sub horizontal)
792 (window-min-size sub horizontal ignore))))))
793 (setq sub (window-right sub))))
794 ;; For an ortho-combination throw DELTA when at least one
795 ;; child window is fixed-size.
796 (while sub
797 (when (and (not (eq sub window))
798 (not (window--size-ignore sub ignore))
799 (window-size-fixed-p sub horizontal))
800 (throw 'fixed delta))
801 (setq sub (window-right sub))))
802 (if noup
803 ;; When NOUP is nil, DELTA is all we can get.
804 delta
805 ;; Else try with parent of WINDOW, passing the DELTA we
806 ;; recovered so far.
807 (window--max-delta-1 parent delta horizontal ignore trail))))))
809 (defun window-max-delta (&optional window horizontal ignore trail noup nodown)
810 "Return maximum number of lines WINDOW by which WINDOW can be enlarged.
811 WINDOW can be an arbitrary window and defaults to the selected
812 window. The return value is zero if WINDOW cannot be enlarged.
814 Optional argument HORIZONTAL non-nil means return maximum number
815 of columns by which WINDOW can be enlarged.
817 Optional argument IGNORE non-nil means ignore any restrictions
818 imposed by fixed size windows, `window-min-height' or
819 `window-min-width' settings. IGNORE a window means ignore
820 restrictions for that window only. IGNORE equal `safe' means
821 live windows may get as small as `window-safe-min-height' lines
822 and `window-safe-min-width' columns.
824 Optional argument TRAIL `before' means only windows to the left
825 of or below WINDOW can be shrunk. Optional argument TRAIL
826 `after' means only windows to the right of or above WINDOW can be
827 shrunk.
829 Optional argument NOUP non-nil means don't go up in the window
830 tree but try to obtain the entire space from windows within
831 WINDOW's combination.
833 Optional argument NODOWN non-nil means do not check whether
834 WINDOW itself (and its child windows) can be enlarged; check
835 only whether other windows can be shrunk appropriately."
836 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
837 (if (and (not (window--size-ignore window ignore))
838 (not nodown) (window-size-fixed-p window horizontal))
839 ;; With IGNORE and NOWDON nil return zero if WINDOW has fixed
840 ;; size.
842 ;; WINDOW has no fixed size.
843 (window--max-delta-1 window 0 horizontal ignore trail noup)))
845 ;; Make NOUP also inhibit the min-size check.
846 (defun window--resizable (window delta &optional horizontal ignore trail noup nodown)
847 "Return DELTA if WINDOW can be resized vertically by DELTA lines.
848 Optional argument HORIZONTAL non-nil means return DELTA if WINDOW
849 can be resized horizontally by DELTA columns. A return value of
850 zero means that WINDOW is not resizable.
852 DELTA positive means WINDOW shall be enlarged by DELTA lines or
853 columns. If WINDOW cannot be enlarged by DELTA lines or columns,
854 return the maximum value in the range 0..DELTA by which WINDOW
855 can be enlarged.
857 DELTA negative means WINDOW shall be shrunk by -DELTA lines or
858 columns. If WINDOW cannot be shrunk by -DELTA lines or columns,
859 return the minimum value in the range DELTA..0 that can be used
860 for shrinking WINDOW.
862 Optional argument IGNORE non-nil means ignore any restrictions
863 imposed by fixed size windows, `window-min-height' or
864 `window-min-width' settings. IGNORE a window means ignore
865 restrictions for that window only. IGNORE equal `safe' means
866 live windows may get as small as `window-safe-min-height' lines
867 and `window-safe-min-width' columns.
869 Optional argument TRAIL `before' means only windows to the left
870 of or below WINDOW can be shrunk. Optional argument TRAIL
871 `after' means only windows to the right of or above WINDOW can be
872 shrunk.
874 Optional argument NOUP non-nil means don't go up in the window
875 tree but check only whether space can be obtained from (or given
876 to) WINDOW's siblings.
878 Optional argument NODOWN non-nil means don't go down in the
879 window tree. This means do not check whether resizing would
880 violate size restrictions of WINDOW or its child windows."
881 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
882 (cond
883 ((< delta 0)
884 (max (- (window-min-delta window horizontal ignore trail noup nodown))
885 delta))
886 ((> delta 0)
887 (min (window-max-delta window horizontal ignore trail noup nodown)
888 delta))
889 (t 0)))
891 (defun window--resizable-p (window delta &optional horizontal ignore trail noup nodown)
892 "Return t if WINDOW can be resized vertically by DELTA lines.
893 For the meaning of the arguments of this function see the
894 doc-string of `window--resizable'."
895 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
896 (if (> delta 0)
897 (>= (window--resizable window delta horizontal ignore trail noup nodown)
898 delta)
899 (<= (window--resizable window delta horizontal ignore trail noup nodown)
900 delta)))
902 (defun window-resizable (window delta &optional horizontal ignore)
903 "Return DELTA if WINDOW can be resized vertically by DELTA lines.
904 Optional argument HORIZONTAL non-nil means return DELTA if WINDOW
905 can be resized horizontally by DELTA columns. A return value of
906 zero means that WINDOW is not resizable.
908 DELTA positive means WINDOW shall be enlarged by DELTA lines or
909 columns. If WINDOW cannot be enlarged by DELTA lines or columns
910 return the maximum value in the range 0..DELTA by which WINDOW
911 can be enlarged.
913 DELTA negative means WINDOW shall be shrunk by -DELTA lines or
914 columns. If WINDOW cannot be shrunk by -DELTA lines or columns,
915 return the minimum value in the range DELTA..0 that can be used
916 for shrinking WINDOW.
918 Optional argument IGNORE non-nil means ignore any restrictions
919 imposed by fixed size windows, `window-min-height' or
920 `window-min-width' settings. IGNORE a window means ignore
921 restrictions for that window only. IGNORE equal `safe' means
922 live windows may get as small as `window-safe-min-height' lines
923 and `window-safe-min-width' columns."
924 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
925 (window--resizable window delta horizontal ignore))
927 (defun window-total-size (&optional window horizontal)
928 "Return the total height or width of window WINDOW.
929 If WINDOW is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected window.
931 If HORIZONTAL is omitted or nil, return the total height of
932 WINDOW, in lines, like `window-total-height'. Otherwise return
933 the total width, in columns, like `window-total-width'."
934 (if horizontal
935 (window-total-width window)
936 (window-total-height window)))
938 ;; Eventually we should make `window-height' obsolete.
939 (defalias 'window-height 'window-total-height)
941 ;; See discussion in bug#4543.
942 (defun window-full-height-p (&optional window)
943 "Return t if WINDOW is as high as the containing frame.
944 More precisely, return t if and only if the total height of
945 WINDOW equals the total height of the root window of WINDOW's
946 frame. WINDOW can be any window and defaults to the selected
947 one."
948 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
949 (= (window-total-size window)
950 (window-total-size (frame-root-window window))))
952 (defun window-full-width-p (&optional window)
953 "Return t if WINDOW is as wide as the containing frame.
954 More precisely, return t if and only if the total width of WINDOW
955 equals the total width of the root window of WINDOW's frame.
956 WINDOW can be any window and defaults to the selected one."
957 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
958 (= (window-total-size window t)
959 (window-total-size (frame-root-window window) t)))
961 (defun window-body-size (&optional window horizontal)
962 "Return the height or width of WINDOW's text area.
963 If WINDOW is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected window.
964 Signal an error if the window is not live.
966 If HORIZONTAL is omitted or nil, return the height of the text
967 area, like `window-body-height'. Otherwise, return the width of
968 the text area, like `window-body-width'."
969 (if horizontal
970 (window-body-width window)
971 (window-body-height window)))
973 ;; Eventually we should make `window-height' obsolete.
974 (defalias 'window-width 'window-body-width)
976 (defun window-current-scroll-bars (&optional window)
977 "Return the current scroll bar settings for WINDOW.
978 WINDOW must be a live window and defaults to the selected one.
980 The return value is a cons cell (VERTICAL . HORIZONTAL) where
981 VERTICAL specifies the current location of the vertical scroll
982 bars (`left', `right', or nil), and HORIZONTAL specifies the
983 current location of the horizontal scroll bars (`top', `bottom',
984 or nil).
986 Unlike `window-scroll-bars', this function reports the scroll bar
987 type actually used, once frame defaults and `scroll-bar-mode' are
988 taken into account."
989 (setq window (window-normalize-window window t))
990 (let ((vert (nth 2 (window-scroll-bars window)))
991 (hor nil))
992 (when (or (eq vert t) (eq hor t))
993 (let ((fcsb (frame-current-scroll-bars (window-frame window))))
994 (if (eq vert t)
995 (setq vert (car fcsb)))
996 (if (eq hor t)
997 (setq hor (cdr fcsb)))))
998 (cons vert hor)))
1000 (defun walk-windows (fun &optional minibuf all-frames)
1001 "Cycle through all live windows, calling FUN for each one.
1002 FUN must specify a function with a window as its sole argument.
1003 The optional arguments MINIBUF and ALL-FRAMES specify the set of
1004 windows to include in the walk.
1006 MINIBUF t means include the minibuffer window even if the
1007 minibuffer is not active. MINIBUF nil or omitted means include
1008 the minibuffer window only if the minibuffer is active. Any
1009 other value means do not include the minibuffer window even if
1010 the minibuffer is active.
1012 ALL-FRAMES nil or omitted means consider all windows on the
1013 selected frame, plus the minibuffer window if specified by the
1014 MINIBUF argument. If the minibuffer counts, consider all windows
1015 on all frames that share that minibuffer too. The following
1016 non-nil values of ALL-FRAMES have special meanings:
1018 - t means consider all windows on all existing frames.
1020 - `visible' means consider all windows on all visible frames on
1021 the current terminal.
1023 - 0 (the number zero) means consider all windows on all visible
1024 and iconified frames on the current terminal.
1026 - A frame means consider all windows on that frame only.
1028 Anything else means consider all windows on the selected frame
1029 and no others.
1031 This function changes neither the order of recently selected
1032 windows nor the buffer list."
1033 ;; If we start from the minibuffer window, don't fail to come
1034 ;; back to it.
1035 (when (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window))
1036 (setq minibuf t))
1037 ;; Make sure to not mess up the order of recently selected
1038 ;; windows. Use `save-selected-window' and `select-window'
1039 ;; with second argument non-nil for this purpose.
1040 (save-selected-window
1041 (when (framep all-frames)
1042 (select-window (frame-first-window all-frames) 'norecord))
1043 (dolist (walk-windows-window (window-list-1 nil minibuf all-frames))
1044 (funcall fun walk-windows-window))))
1046 (defun window-point-1 (&optional window)
1047 "Return value of WINDOW's point.
1048 WINDOW can be any live window and defaults to the selected one.
1050 This function is like `window-point' with one exception: If
1051 WINDOW is selected, it returns the value of `point' of WINDOW's
1052 buffer regardless of whether that buffer is current or not."
1053 (setq window (window-normalize-window window t))
1054 (if (eq window (selected-window))
1055 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
1056 (point))
1057 (window-point window)))
1059 (defun set-window-point-1 (window pos)
1060 "Set value of WINDOW's point to POS.
1061 WINDOW can be any live window and defaults to the selected one.
1063 This function is like `set-window-point' with one exception: If
1064 WINDOW is selected, it moves `point' of WINDOW's buffer to POS
1065 regardless of whether that buffer is current or not."
1066 (setq window (window-normalize-window window t))
1067 (if (eq window (selected-window))
1068 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
1069 (goto-char pos))
1070 (set-window-point window pos)))
1072 (defun window-at-side-p (&optional window side)
1073 "Return t if WINDOW is at SIDE of its containing frame.
1074 WINDOW can be any window and defaults to the selected one. SIDE
1075 can be any of the symbols `left', `top', `right' or `bottom'.
1076 The default value nil is handled like `bottom'."
1077 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
1078 (let ((edge
1079 (cond
1080 ((eq side 'left) 0)
1081 ((eq side 'top) 1)
1082 ((eq side 'right) 2)
1083 ((memq side '(bottom nil)) 3))))
1084 (= (nth edge (window-edges window))
1085 (nth edge (window-edges (frame-root-window window))))))
1087 (defun window-at-side-list (&optional frame side)
1088 "Return list of all windows on SIDE of FRAME.
1089 FRAME must be a live frame and defaults to the selected frame.
1090 SIDE can be any of the symbols `left', `top', `right' or
1091 `bottom'. The default value nil is handled like `bottom'."
1092 (setq frame (window-normalize-frame frame))
1093 (let (windows)
1094 (walk-window-tree
1095 (lambda (window)
1096 (when (window-at-side-p window side)
1097 (setq windows (cons window windows))))
1098 frame)
1099 (nreverse windows)))
1101 (defun window--in-direction-2 (window posn &optional horizontal)
1102 "Support function for `window-in-direction'."
1103 (if horizontal
1104 (let ((top (window-top-line window)))
1105 (if (> top posn)
1106 (- top posn)
1107 (- posn top (window-total-height window))))
1108 (let ((left (window-left-column window)))
1109 (if (> left posn)
1110 (- left posn)
1111 (- posn left (window-total-width window))))))
1113 (defun window-in-direction (direction &optional window ignore)
1114 "Return window in DIRECTION as seen from WINDOW.
1115 DIRECTION must be one of `above', `below', `left' or `right'.
1116 WINDOW must be a live window and defaults to the selected one.
1117 IGNORE, when non-nil means a window can be returned even if its
1118 `no-other-window' parameter is non-nil."
1119 (setq window (window-normalize-window window t))
1120 (unless (memq direction '(above below left right))
1121 (error "Wrong direction %s" direction))
1122 (let* ((frame (window-frame window))
1123 (hor (memq direction '(left right)))
1124 (first (if hor
1125 (window-left-column window)
1126 (window-top-line window)))
1127 (last (+ first (if hor
1128 (window-total-width window)
1129 (window-total-height window))))
1130 (posn-cons (nth 6 (posn-at-point (window-point-1 window) window)))
1131 ;; The column / row value of `posn-at-point' can be nil for the
1132 ;; mini-window, guard against that.
1133 (posn (if hor
1134 (+ (or (cdr posn-cons) 1) (window-top-line window))
1135 (+ (or (car posn-cons) 1) (window-left-column window))))
1136 (best-edge
1137 (cond
1138 ((eq direction 'below) (frame-height frame))
1139 ((eq direction 'right) (frame-width frame))
1140 (t -1)))
1141 (best-edge-2 best-edge)
1142 (best-diff-2 (if hor (frame-height frame) (frame-width frame)))
1143 best best-2 best-diff-2-new)
1144 (walk-window-tree
1145 (lambda (w)
1146 (let* ((w-top (window-top-line w))
1147 (w-left (window-left-column w)))
1148 (cond
1149 ((or (eq window w)
1150 ;; Ignore ourselves.
1151 (and (window-parameter w 'no-other-window)
1152 ;; Ignore W unless IGNORE is non-nil.
1153 (not ignore))))
1154 (hor
1155 (cond
1156 ((and (<= w-top posn)
1157 (< posn (+ w-top (window-total-height w))))
1158 ;; W is to the left or right of WINDOW and covers POSN.
1159 (when (or (and (eq direction 'left)
1160 (<= w-left first) (> w-left best-edge))
1161 (and (eq direction 'right)
1162 (>= w-left last) (< w-left best-edge)))
1163 (setq best-edge w-left)
1164 (setq best w)))
1165 ((and (or (and (eq direction 'left)
1166 (<= (+ w-left (window-total-width w)) first))
1167 (and (eq direction 'right) (<= last w-left)))
1168 ;; W is to the left or right of WINDOW but does not
1169 ;; cover POSN.
1170 (setq best-diff-2-new
1171 (window--in-direction-2 w posn hor))
1172 (or (< best-diff-2-new best-diff-2)
1173 (and (= best-diff-2-new best-diff-2)
1174 (if (eq direction 'left)
1175 (> w-left best-edge-2)
1176 (< w-left best-edge-2)))))
1177 (setq best-edge-2 w-left)
1178 (setq best-diff-2 best-diff-2-new)
1179 (setq best-2 w))))
1181 (cond
1182 ((and (<= w-left posn)
1183 (< posn (+ w-left (window-total-width w))))
1184 ;; W is above or below WINDOW and covers POSN.
1185 (when (or (and (eq direction 'above)
1186 (<= w-top first) (> w-top best-edge))
1187 (and (eq direction 'below)
1188 (>= w-top first) (< w-top best-edge)))
1189 (setq best-edge w-top)
1190 (setq best w)))
1191 ((and (or (and (eq direction 'above)
1192 (<= (+ w-top (window-total-height w)) first))
1193 (and (eq direction 'below) (<= last w-top)))
1194 ;; W is above or below WINDOW but does not cover POSN.
1195 (setq best-diff-2-new
1196 (window--in-direction-2 w posn hor))
1197 (or (< best-diff-2-new best-diff-2)
1198 (and (= best-diff-2-new best-diff-2)
1199 (if (eq direction 'above)
1200 (> w-top best-edge-2)
1201 (< w-top best-edge-2)))))
1202 (setq best-edge-2 w-top)
1203 (setq best-diff-2 best-diff-2-new)
1204 (setq best-2 w)))))))
1205 (window-frame window))
1206 (or best best-2)))
1208 (defun get-window-with-predicate (predicate &optional minibuf all-frames default)
1209 "Return a live window satisfying PREDICATE.
1210 More precisely, cycle through all windows calling the function
1211 PREDICATE on each one of them with the window as its sole
1212 argument. Return the first window for which PREDICATE returns
1213 non-nil. Windows are scanned starting with the window following
1214 the selected window. If no window satisfies PREDICATE, return
1215 DEFAULT.
1217 MINIBUF t means include the minibuffer window even if the
1218 minibuffer is not active. MINIBUF nil or omitted means include
1219 the minibuffer window only if the minibuffer is active. Any
1220 other value means do not include the minibuffer window even if
1221 the minibuffer is active.
1223 ALL-FRAMES nil or omitted means consider all windows on the selected
1224 frame, plus the minibuffer window if specified by the MINIBUF
1225 argument. If the minibuffer counts, consider all windows on all
1226 frames that share that minibuffer too. The following non-nil
1227 values of ALL-FRAMES have special meanings:
1229 - t means consider all windows on all existing frames.
1231 - `visible' means consider all windows on all visible frames on
1232 the current terminal.
1234 - 0 (the number zero) means consider all windows on all visible
1235 and iconified frames on the current terminal.
1237 - A frame means consider all windows on that frame only.
1239 Anything else means consider all windows on the selected frame
1240 and no others."
1241 (catch 'found
1242 (dolist (window (window-list-1
1243 (next-window nil minibuf all-frames)
1244 minibuf all-frames))
1245 (when (funcall predicate window)
1246 (throw 'found window)))
1247 default))
1249 (defalias 'some-window 'get-window-with-predicate)
1251 (defun get-lru-window (&optional all-frames dedicated)
1252 "Return the least recently used window on frames specified by ALL-FRAMES.
1253 Return a full-width window if possible. A minibuffer window is
1254 never a candidate. A dedicated window is never a candidate
1255 unless DEDICATED is non-nil, so if all windows are dedicated, the
1256 value is nil. Avoid returning the selected window if possible.
1258 The following non-nil values of the optional argument ALL-FRAMES
1259 have special meanings:
1261 - t means consider all windows on all existing frames.
1263 - `visible' means consider all windows on all visible frames on
1264 the current terminal.
1266 - 0 (the number zero) means consider all windows on all visible
1267 and iconified frames on the current terminal.
1269 - A frame means consider all windows on that frame only.
1271 Any other value of ALL-FRAMES means consider all windows on the
1272 selected frame and no others."
1273 (let (best-window best-time second-best-window second-best-time time)
1274 (dolist (window (window-list-1 nil 'nomini all-frames))
1275 (when (or dedicated (not (window-dedicated-p window)))
1276 (setq time (window-use-time window))
1277 (if (or (eq window (selected-window))
1278 (not (window-full-width-p window)))
1279 (when (or (not second-best-time) (< time second-best-time))
1280 (setq second-best-time time)
1281 (setq second-best-window window))
1282 (when (or (not best-time) (< time best-time))
1283 (setq best-time time)
1284 (setq best-window window)))))
1285 (or best-window second-best-window)))
1287 (defun get-mru-window (&optional all-frames)
1288 "Return the most recently used window on frames specified by ALL-FRAMES.
1289 Do not return a minibuffer window.
1291 The following non-nil values of the optional argument ALL-FRAMES
1292 have special meanings:
1294 - t means consider all windows on all existing frames.
1296 - `visible' means consider all windows on all visible frames on
1297 the current terminal.
1299 - 0 (the number zero) means consider all windows on all visible
1300 and iconified frames on the current terminal.
1302 - A frame means consider all windows on that frame only.
1304 Any other value of ALL-FRAMES means consider all windows on the
1305 selected frame and no others."
1306 (let (best-window best-time time)
1307 (dolist (window (window-list-1 nil 'nomini all-frames))
1308 (setq time (window-use-time window))
1309 (when (or (not best-time) (> time best-time))
1310 (setq best-time time)
1311 (setq best-window window)))
1312 best-window))
1314 (defun get-largest-window (&optional all-frames dedicated)
1315 "Return the largest window on frames specified by ALL-FRAMES.
1316 A minibuffer window is never a candidate. A dedicated window is
1317 never a candidate unless DEDICATED is non-nil, so if all windows
1318 are dedicated, the value is nil.
1320 The following non-nil values of the optional argument ALL-FRAMES
1321 have special meanings:
1323 - t means consider all windows on all existing frames.
1325 - `visible' means consider all windows on all visible frames on
1326 the current terminal.
1328 - 0 (the number zero) means consider all windows on all visible
1329 and iconified frames on the current terminal.
1331 - A frame means consider all windows on that frame only.
1333 Any other value of ALL-FRAMES means consider all windows on the
1334 selected frame and no others."
1335 (let ((best-size 0)
1336 best-window size)
1337 (dolist (window (window-list-1 nil 'nomini all-frames))
1338 (when (or dedicated (not (window-dedicated-p window)))
1339 (setq size (* (window-total-size window)
1340 (window-total-size window t)))
1341 (when (> size best-size)
1342 (setq best-size size)
1343 (setq best-window window))))
1344 best-window))
1346 (defun get-buffer-window-list (&optional buffer-or-name minibuf all-frames)
1347 "Return list of all windows displaying BUFFER-OR-NAME, or nil if none.
1348 BUFFER-OR-NAME may be a buffer or the name of an existing buffer
1349 and defaults to the current buffer. Windows are scanned starting
1350 with the selected window.
1352 MINIBUF t means include the minibuffer window even if the
1353 minibuffer is not active. MINIBUF nil or omitted means include
1354 the minibuffer window only if the minibuffer is active. Any
1355 other value means do not include the minibuffer window even if
1356 the minibuffer is active.
1358 ALL-FRAMES nil or omitted means consider all windows on the
1359 selected frame, plus the minibuffer window if specified by the
1360 MINIBUF argument. If the minibuffer counts, consider all windows
1361 on all frames that share that minibuffer too. The following
1362 non-nil values of ALL-FRAMES have special meanings:
1364 - t means consider all windows on all existing frames.
1366 - `visible' means consider all windows on all visible frames on
1367 the current terminal.
1369 - 0 (the number zero) means consider all windows on all visible
1370 and iconified frames on the current terminal.
1372 - A frame means consider all windows on that frame only.
1374 Anything else means consider all windows on the selected frame
1375 and no others."
1376 (let ((buffer (window-normalize-buffer buffer-or-name))
1377 windows)
1378 (dolist (window (window-list-1 (selected-window) minibuf all-frames))
1379 (when (eq (window-buffer window) buffer)
1380 (setq windows (cons window windows))))
1381 (nreverse windows)))
1383 (defun minibuffer-window-active-p (window)
1384 "Return t if WINDOW is the currently active minibuffer window."
1385 (eq window (active-minibuffer-window)))
1387 (defun count-windows (&optional minibuf)
1388 "Return the number of live windows on the selected frame.
1389 The optional argument MINIBUF specifies whether the minibuffer
1390 window shall be counted. See `walk-windows' for the precise
1391 meaning of this argument."
1392 (length (window-list-1 nil minibuf)))
1394 ;;; Resizing windows.
1395 (defun window--resize-reset (&optional frame horizontal)
1396 "Reset resize values for all windows on FRAME.
1397 FRAME defaults to the selected frame.
1399 This function stores the current value of `window-total-size' applied
1400 with argument HORIZONTAL in the new total size of all windows on
1401 FRAME. It also resets the new normal size of each of these
1402 windows."
1403 (window--resize-reset-1
1404 (frame-root-window (window-normalize-frame frame)) horizontal))
1406 (defun window--resize-reset-1 (window horizontal)
1407 "Internal function of `window--resize-reset'."
1408 ;; Register old size in the new total size.
1409 (set-window-new-total window (window-total-size window horizontal))
1410 ;; Reset new normal size.
1411 (set-window-new-normal window)
1412 (when (window-child window)
1413 (window--resize-reset-1 (window-child window) horizontal))
1414 (when (window-right window)
1415 (window--resize-reset-1 (window-right window) horizontal)))
1417 ;; The following routine is used to manually resize the minibuffer
1418 ;; window and is currently used, for example, by ispell.el.
1419 (defun window--resize-mini-window (window delta)
1420 "Resize minibuffer window WINDOW by DELTA lines.
1421 If WINDOW cannot be resized by DELTA lines make it as large (or
1422 as small) as possible but don't signal an error."
1423 (when (window-minibuffer-p window)
1424 (let* ((frame (window-frame window))
1425 (root (frame-root-window frame))
1426 (height (window-total-size window))
1427 (min-delta
1428 (- (window-total-size root)
1429 (window-min-size root))))
1430 ;; Sanitize DELTA.
1431 (cond
1432 ((<= (+ height delta) 0)
1433 (setq delta (- (- height 1))))
1434 ((> delta min-delta)
1435 (setq delta min-delta)))
1437 ;; Resize now.
1438 (window--resize-reset frame)
1439 ;; Ideally we should be able to resize just the last child of root
1440 ;; here. See the comment in `resize-root-window-vertically' for
1441 ;; why we do not do that.
1442 (window--resize-this-window root (- delta) nil nil t)
1443 (set-window-new-total window (+ height delta))
1444 ;; The following routine catches the case where we want to resize
1445 ;; a minibuffer-only frame.
1446 (resize-mini-window-internal window))))
1448 (defun window-resize (window delta &optional horizontal ignore)
1449 "Resize WINDOW vertically by DELTA lines.
1450 WINDOW can be an arbitrary window and defaults to the selected
1451 one. An attempt to resize the root window of a frame will raise
1452 an error though.
1454 DELTA a positive number means WINDOW shall be enlarged by DELTA
1455 lines. DELTA negative means WINDOW shall be shrunk by -DELTA
1456 lines.
1458 Optional argument HORIZONTAL non-nil means resize WINDOW
1459 horizontally by DELTA columns. In this case a positive DELTA
1460 means enlarge WINDOW by DELTA columns. DELTA negative means
1461 WINDOW shall be shrunk by -DELTA columns.
1463 Optional argument IGNORE non-nil means ignore any restrictions
1464 imposed by fixed size windows, `window-min-height' or
1465 `window-min-width' settings. IGNORE any window means ignore
1466 restrictions for that window only. IGNORE equal `safe' means
1467 live windows may get as small as `window-safe-min-height' lines
1468 and `window-safe-min-width' columns.
1470 This function resizes other windows proportionally and never
1471 deletes any windows. If you want to move only the low (right)
1472 edge of WINDOW consider using `adjust-window-trailing-edge'
1473 instead."
1474 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
1475 (let* ((frame (window-frame window))
1476 sibling)
1477 (cond
1478 ((eq window (frame-root-window frame))
1479 (error "Cannot resize the root window of a frame"))
1480 ((window-minibuffer-p window)
1481 (window--resize-mini-window window delta))
1482 ((window--resizable-p window delta horizontal ignore)
1483 (window--resize-reset frame horizontal)
1484 (window--resize-this-window window delta horizontal ignore t)
1485 (if (and (not window-combination-resize)
1486 (window-combined-p window horizontal)
1487 (setq sibling (or (window-right window) (window-left window)))
1488 (window-sizable-p sibling (- delta) horizontal ignore))
1489 ;; If window-combination-resize is nil, WINDOW is part of an
1490 ;; iso-combination, and WINDOW's neighboring right or left
1491 ;; sibling can be resized as requested, resize that sibling.
1492 (let ((normal-delta
1493 (/ (float delta)
1494 (window-total-size (window-parent window) horizontal))))
1495 (window--resize-this-window sibling (- delta) horizontal nil t)
1496 (set-window-new-normal
1497 window (+ (window-normal-size window horizontal)
1498 normal-delta))
1499 (set-window-new-normal
1500 sibling (- (window-normal-size sibling horizontal)
1501 normal-delta)))
1502 ;; Otherwise, resize all other windows in the same combination.
1503 (window--resize-siblings window delta horizontal ignore))
1504 (window-resize-apply frame horizontal))
1506 (error "Cannot resize window %s" window)))))
1508 (defun window--resize-child-windows-skip-p (window)
1509 "Return non-nil if WINDOW shall be skipped by resizing routines."
1510 (memq (window-new-normal window) '(ignore stuck skip)))
1512 (defun window--resize-child-windows-normal (parent horizontal window this-delta &optional trail other-delta)
1513 "Recursively set new normal height of child windows of window PARENT.
1514 HORIZONTAL non-nil means set the new normal width of these
1515 windows. WINDOW specifies a child window of PARENT that has been
1516 resized by THIS-DELTA lines (columns).
1518 Optional argument TRAIL either 'before or 'after means set values
1519 for windows before or after WINDOW only. Optional argument
1520 OTHER-DELTA a number specifies that this many lines (columns)
1521 have been obtained from (or returned to) an ancestor window of
1522 PARENT in order to resize WINDOW."
1523 (let* ((delta-normal
1524 (if (and (= (- this-delta) (window-total-size window horizontal))
1525 (zerop other-delta))
1526 ;; When WINDOW gets deleted and we can return its entire
1527 ;; space to its siblings, use WINDOW's normal size as the
1528 ;; normal delta.
1529 (- (window-normal-size window horizontal))
1530 ;; In any other case calculate the normal delta from the
1531 ;; relation of THIS-DELTA to the total size of PARENT.
1532 (/ (float this-delta) (window-total-size parent horizontal))))
1533 (sub (window-child parent))
1534 (parent-normal 0.0)
1535 (skip (eq trail 'after)))
1537 ;; Set parent-normal to the sum of the normal sizes of all child
1538 ;; windows of PARENT that shall be resized, excluding only WINDOW
1539 ;; and any windows specified by the optional TRAIL argument.
1540 (while sub
1541 (cond
1542 ((eq sub window)
1543 (setq skip (eq trail 'before)))
1544 (skip)
1546 (setq parent-normal
1547 (+ parent-normal (window-normal-size sub horizontal)))))
1548 (setq sub (window-right sub)))
1550 ;; Set the new normal size of all child windows of PARENT from what
1551 ;; they should have contributed for recovering THIS-DELTA lines
1552 ;; (columns).
1553 (setq sub (window-child parent))
1554 (setq skip (eq trail 'after))
1555 (while sub
1556 (cond
1557 ((eq sub window)
1558 (setq skip (eq trail 'before)))
1559 (skip)
1561 (let ((old-normal (window-normal-size sub horizontal)))
1562 (set-window-new-normal
1563 sub (min 1.0 ; Don't get larger than 1.
1564 (max (- old-normal
1565 (* (/ old-normal parent-normal)
1566 delta-normal))
1567 ;; Don't drop below 0.
1568 0.0))))))
1569 (setq sub (window-right sub)))
1571 (when (numberp other-delta)
1572 ;; Set the new normal size of windows from what they should have
1573 ;; contributed for recovering OTHER-DELTA lines (columns).
1574 (setq delta-normal (/ (float (window-total-size parent horizontal))
1575 (+ (window-total-size parent horizontal)
1576 other-delta)))
1577 (setq sub (window-child parent))
1578 (setq skip (eq trail 'after))
1579 (while sub
1580 (cond
1581 ((eq sub window)
1582 (setq skip (eq trail 'before)))
1583 (skip)
1585 (set-window-new-normal
1586 sub (min 1.0 ; Don't get larger than 1.
1587 (max (* (window-new-normal sub) delta-normal)
1588 ;; Don't drop below 0.
1589 0.0)))))
1590 (setq sub (window-right sub))))
1592 ;; Set the new normal size of WINDOW to what is left by the sum of
1593 ;; the normal sizes of its siblings.
1594 (set-window-new-normal
1595 window
1596 (let ((sum 0))
1597 (setq sub (window-child parent))
1598 (while sub
1599 (cond
1600 ((eq sub window))
1601 ((not (numberp (window-new-normal sub)))
1602 (setq sum (+ sum (window-normal-size sub horizontal))))
1604 (setq sum (+ sum (window-new-normal sub)))))
1605 (setq sub (window-right sub)))
1606 ;; Don't get larger than 1 or smaller than 0.
1607 (min 1.0 (max (- 1.0 sum) 0.0))))))
1609 (defun window--resize-child-windows (parent delta &optional horizontal window ignore trail edge)
1610 "Resize child windows of window PARENT vertically by DELTA lines.
1611 PARENT must be a vertically combined internal window.
1613 Optional argument HORIZONTAL non-nil means resize child windows of
1614 PARENT horizontally by DELTA columns. In this case PARENT must
1615 be a horizontally combined internal window.
1617 WINDOW, if specified, must denote a child window of PARENT that
1618 is resized by DELTA lines.
1620 Optional argument IGNORE non-nil means ignore any restrictions
1621 imposed by fixed size windows, `window-min-height' or
1622 `window-min-width' settings. IGNORE equal `safe' means live
1623 windows may get as small as `window-safe-min-height' lines and
1624 `window-safe-min-width' columns. IGNORE any window means ignore
1625 restrictions for that window only.
1627 Optional arguments TRAIL and EDGE, when non-nil, restrict the set
1628 of windows that shall be resized. If TRAIL equals `before',
1629 resize only windows on the left or above EDGE. If TRAIL equals
1630 `after', resize only windows on the right or below EDGE. Also,
1631 preferably only resize windows adjacent to EDGE.
1633 Return the symbol `normalized' if new normal sizes have been
1634 already set by this routine."
1635 (let* ((first (window-child parent))
1636 (sub first)
1637 (parent-total (+ (window-total-size parent horizontal) delta))
1638 best-window best-value)
1640 (if (and edge (memq trail '(before after))
1641 (progn
1642 (setq sub first)
1643 (while (and (window-right sub)
1644 (or (and (eq trail 'before)
1645 (not (window--resize-child-windows-skip-p
1646 (window-right sub))))
1647 (and (eq trail 'after)
1648 (window--resize-child-windows-skip-p sub))))
1649 (setq sub (window-right sub)))
1650 sub)
1651 (if horizontal
1652 (if (eq trail 'before)
1653 (= (+ (window-left-column sub)
1654 (window-total-size sub t))
1655 edge)
1656 (= (window-left-column sub) edge))
1657 (if (eq trail 'before)
1658 (= (+ (window-top-line sub)
1659 (window-total-size sub))
1660 edge)
1661 (= (window-top-line sub) edge)))
1662 (window-sizable-p sub delta horizontal ignore))
1663 ;; Resize only windows adjacent to EDGE.
1664 (progn
1665 (window--resize-this-window
1666 sub delta horizontal ignore t trail edge)
1667 (if (and window (eq (window-parent sub) parent))
1668 (progn
1669 ;; Assign new normal sizes.
1670 (set-window-new-normal
1671 sub (/ (float (window-new-total sub)) parent-total))
1672 (set-window-new-normal
1673 window (- (window-normal-size window horizontal)
1674 (- (window-new-normal sub)
1675 (window-normal-size sub horizontal)))))
1676 (window--resize-child-windows-normal
1677 parent horizontal sub 0 trail delta))
1678 ;; Return 'normalized to notify `window--resize-siblings' that
1679 ;; normal sizes have been already set.
1680 'normalized)
1681 ;; Resize all windows proportionally.
1682 (setq sub first)
1683 (while sub
1684 (cond
1685 ((or (window--resize-child-windows-skip-p sub)
1686 ;; Ignore windows to skip and fixed-size child windows -
1687 ;; in the latter case make it a window to skip.
1688 (and (not ignore)
1689 (window-size-fixed-p sub horizontal)
1690 (set-window-new-normal sub 'ignore))))
1691 ((< delta 0)
1692 ;; When shrinking store the number of lines/cols we can get
1693 ;; from this window here together with the total/normal size
1694 ;; factor.
1695 (set-window-new-normal
1697 (cons
1698 ;; We used to call this with NODOWN t, "fixed" 2011-05-11.
1699 (window-min-delta sub horizontal ignore trail t) ; t)
1700 (- (/ (float (window-total-size sub horizontal))
1701 parent-total)
1702 (window-normal-size sub horizontal)))))
1703 ((> delta 0)
1704 ;; When enlarging store the total/normal size factor only
1705 (set-window-new-normal
1707 (- (/ (float (window-total-size sub horizontal))
1708 parent-total)
1709 (window-normal-size sub horizontal)))))
1711 (setq sub (window-right sub)))
1713 (cond
1714 ((< delta 0)
1715 ;; Shrink windows by delta.
1716 (setq best-window t)
1717 (while (and best-window (not (zerop delta)))
1718 (setq sub first)
1719 (setq best-window nil)
1720 (setq best-value most-negative-fixnum)
1721 (while sub
1722 (when (and (consp (window-new-normal sub))
1723 (not (zerop (car (window-new-normal sub))))
1724 (> (cdr (window-new-normal sub)) best-value))
1725 (setq best-window sub)
1726 (setq best-value (cdr (window-new-normal sub))))
1728 (setq sub (window-right sub)))
1730 (when best-window
1731 (setq delta (1+ delta)))
1732 (set-window-new-total best-window -1 t)
1733 (set-window-new-normal
1734 best-window
1735 (if (= (car (window-new-normal best-window)) 1)
1736 'skip ; We can't shrink best-window any further.
1737 (cons (1- (car (window-new-normal best-window)))
1738 (- (/ (float (window-new-total best-window))
1739 parent-total)
1740 (window-normal-size best-window horizontal)))))))
1741 ((> delta 0)
1742 ;; Enlarge windows by delta.
1743 (setq best-window t)
1744 (while (and best-window (not (zerop delta)))
1745 (setq sub first)
1746 (setq best-window nil)
1747 (setq best-value most-positive-fixnum)
1748 (while sub
1749 (when (and (numberp (window-new-normal sub))
1750 (< (window-new-normal sub) best-value))
1751 (setq best-window sub)
1752 (setq best-value (window-new-normal sub)))
1754 (setq sub (window-right sub)))
1756 (when best-window
1757 (setq delta (1- delta)))
1758 (set-window-new-total best-window 1 t)
1759 (set-window-new-normal
1760 best-window
1761 (- (/ (float (window-new-total best-window))
1762 parent-total)
1763 (window-normal-size best-window horizontal))))))
1765 (when best-window
1766 (setq sub first)
1767 (while sub
1768 (when (or (consp (window-new-normal sub))
1769 (numberp (window-new-normal sub)))
1770 ;; Reset new normal size fields so `window-resize-apply'
1771 ;; won't use them to apply new sizes.
1772 (set-window-new-normal sub))
1774 (unless (eq (window-new-normal sub) 'ignore)
1775 ;; Resize this window's child windows (back-engineering
1776 ;; delta from sub's old and new total sizes).
1777 (let ((delta (- (window-new-total sub)
1778 (window-total-size sub horizontal))))
1779 (unless (and (zerop delta) (not trail))
1780 ;; For the TRAIL non-nil case we have to resize SUB
1781 ;; recursively even if it's size does not change.
1782 (window--resize-this-window
1783 sub delta horizontal ignore nil trail edge))))
1784 (setq sub (window-right sub)))))))
1786 (defun window--resize-siblings (window delta &optional horizontal ignore trail edge)
1787 "Resize other windows when WINDOW is resized vertically by DELTA lines.
1788 Optional argument HORIZONTAL non-nil means resize other windows
1789 when WINDOW is resized horizontally by DELTA columns. WINDOW
1790 itself is not resized by this function.
1792 Optional argument IGNORE non-nil means ignore any restrictions
1793 imposed by fixed size windows, `window-min-height' or
1794 `window-min-width' settings. IGNORE equal `safe' means live
1795 windows may get as small as `window-safe-min-height' lines and
1796 `window-safe-min-width' columns. IGNORE any window means ignore
1797 restrictions for that window only.
1799 Optional arguments TRAIL and EDGE, when non-nil, refine the set
1800 of windows that shall be resized. If TRAIL equals `before',
1801 resize only windows on the left or above EDGE. If TRAIL equals
1802 `after', resize only windows on the right or below EDGE. Also,
1803 preferably only resize windows adjacent to EDGE."
1804 (when (window-parent window)
1805 (let* ((parent (window-parent window))
1806 (sub (window-child parent)))
1807 (if (window-combined-p sub horizontal)
1808 ;; In an iso-combination try to extract DELTA from WINDOW's
1809 ;; siblings.
1810 (let ((skip (eq trail 'after))
1811 this-delta other-delta)
1812 ;; Decide which windows shall be left alone.
1813 (while sub
1814 (cond
1815 ((eq sub window)
1816 ;; Make sure WINDOW is left alone when
1817 ;; resizing its siblings.
1818 (set-window-new-normal sub 'ignore)
1819 (setq skip (eq trail 'before)))
1820 (skip
1821 ;; Make sure this sibling is left alone when
1822 ;; resizing its siblings.
1823 (set-window-new-normal sub 'ignore))
1824 ((or (window--size-ignore sub ignore)
1825 (not (window-size-fixed-p sub horizontal)))
1826 ;; Set this-delta to t to signal that we found a sibling
1827 ;; of WINDOW whose size is not fixed.
1828 (setq this-delta t)))
1830 (setq sub (window-right sub)))
1832 ;; Set this-delta to what we can get from WINDOW's siblings.
1833 (if (= (- delta) (window-total-size window horizontal))
1834 ;; A deletion, presumably. We must handle this case
1835 ;; specially since `window--resizable' can't be used.
1836 (if this-delta
1837 ;; There's at least one resizable sibling we can
1838 ;; give WINDOW's size to.
1839 (setq this-delta delta)
1840 ;; No resizable sibling exists.
1841 (setq this-delta 0))
1842 ;; Any other form of resizing.
1843 (setq this-delta
1844 (window--resizable window delta horizontal ignore trail t)))
1846 ;; Set other-delta to what we still have to get from
1847 ;; ancestor windows of parent.
1848 (setq other-delta (- delta this-delta))
1849 (unless (zerop other-delta)
1850 ;; Unless we got everything from WINDOW's siblings, PARENT
1851 ;; must be resized by other-delta lines or columns.
1852 (set-window-new-total parent other-delta 'add))
1854 (if (zerop this-delta)
1855 ;; We haven't got anything from WINDOW's siblings but we
1856 ;; must update the normal sizes to respect other-delta.
1857 (window--resize-child-windows-normal
1858 parent horizontal window this-delta trail other-delta)
1859 ;; We did get something from WINDOW's siblings which means
1860 ;; we have to resize their child windows.
1861 (unless (eq (window--resize-child-windows
1862 parent (- this-delta) horizontal
1863 window ignore trail edge)
1864 ;; If `window--resize-child-windows' returns
1865 ;; 'normalized, this means it has set the
1866 ;; normal sizes already.
1867 'normalized)
1868 ;; Set the normal sizes.
1869 (window--resize-child-windows-normal
1870 parent horizontal window this-delta trail other-delta))
1871 ;; Set DELTA to what we still have to get from ancestor
1872 ;; windows.
1873 (setq delta other-delta)))
1875 ;; In an ortho-combination all siblings of WINDOW must be
1876 ;; resized by DELTA.
1877 (set-window-new-total parent delta 'add)
1878 (while sub
1879 (unless (eq sub window)
1880 (window--resize-this-window sub delta horizontal ignore t))
1881 (setq sub (window-right sub))))
1883 (unless (zerop delta)
1884 ;; "Go up."
1885 (window--resize-siblings
1886 parent delta horizontal ignore trail edge)))))
1888 (defun window--resize-this-window (window delta &optional horizontal ignore add trail edge)
1889 "Resize WINDOW vertically by DELTA lines.
1890 Optional argument HORIZONTAL non-nil means resize WINDOW
1891 horizontally by DELTA columns.
1893 Optional argument IGNORE non-nil means ignore any restrictions
1894 imposed by fixed size windows, `window-min-height' or
1895 `window-min-width' settings. IGNORE equal `safe' means live
1896 windows may get as small as `window-safe-min-height' lines and
1897 `window-safe-min-width' columns. IGNORE any window means ignore
1898 restrictions for that window only.
1900 Optional argument ADD non-nil means add DELTA to the new total
1901 size of WINDOW.
1903 Optional arguments TRAIL and EDGE, when non-nil, refine the set
1904 of windows that shall be resized. If TRAIL equals `before',
1905 resize only windows on the left or above EDGE. If TRAIL equals
1906 `after', resize only windows on the right or below EDGE. Also,
1907 preferably only resize windows adjacent to EDGE.
1909 This function recursively resizes WINDOW's child windows to fit the
1910 new size. Make sure that WINDOW is `window--resizable' before
1911 calling this function. Note that this function does not resize
1912 siblings of WINDOW or WINDOW's parent window. You have to
1913 eventually call `window-resize-apply' in order to make resizing
1914 actually take effect."
1915 (when add
1916 ;; Add DELTA to the new total size of WINDOW.
1917 (set-window-new-total window delta t))
1919 (let ((sub (window-child window)))
1920 (cond
1921 ((not sub))
1922 ((window-combined-p sub horizontal)
1923 ;; In an iso-combination resize child windows according to their
1924 ;; normal sizes.
1925 (window--resize-child-windows
1926 window delta horizontal nil ignore trail edge))
1927 ;; In an ortho-combination resize each child window by DELTA.
1929 (while sub
1930 (window--resize-this-window
1931 sub delta horizontal ignore t trail edge)
1932 (setq sub (window-right sub)))))))
1934 (defun window--resize-root-window (window delta horizontal ignore)
1935 "Resize root window WINDOW vertically by DELTA lines.
1936 HORIZONTAL non-nil means resize root window WINDOW horizontally
1937 by DELTA columns.
1939 IGNORE non-nil means ignore any restrictions imposed by fixed
1940 size windows, `window-min-height' or `window-min-width' settings.
1942 This function is only called by the frame resizing routines. It
1943 resizes windows proportionally and never deletes any windows."
1944 (when (and (windowp window) (numberp delta)
1945 (window-sizable-p window delta horizontal ignore))
1946 (window--resize-reset (window-frame window) horizontal)
1947 (window--resize-this-window window delta horizontal ignore t)))
1949 (defun window--resize-root-window-vertically (window delta)
1950 "Resize root window WINDOW vertically by DELTA lines.
1951 If DELTA is less than zero and we can't shrink WINDOW by DELTA
1952 lines, shrink it as much as possible. If DELTA is greater than
1953 zero, this function can resize fixed-size windows in order to
1954 recover the necessary lines.
1956 Return the number of lines that were recovered.
1958 This function is only called by the minibuffer window resizing
1959 routines. It resizes windows proportionally and never deletes
1960 any windows."
1961 (when (numberp delta)
1962 (let (ignore)
1963 (cond
1964 ((< delta 0)
1965 (setq delta (window-sizable window delta)))
1966 ((> delta 0)
1967 (unless (window-sizable window delta)
1968 (setq ignore t))))
1970 (window--resize-reset (window-frame window))
1971 ;; Ideally, we would resize just the last window in a combination
1972 ;; but that's not feasible for the following reason: If we grow
1973 ;; the minibuffer window and the last window cannot be shrunk any
1974 ;; more, we shrink another window instead. But if we then shrink
1975 ;; the minibuffer window again, the last window might get enlarged
1976 ;; and the state after shrinking is not the state before growing.
1977 ;; So, in practice, we'd need a history variable to record how to
1978 ;; proceed. But I'm not sure how such a variable could work with
1979 ;; repeated minibuffer window growing steps.
1980 (window--resize-this-window window delta nil ignore t)
1981 delta)))
1983 (defun adjust-window-trailing-edge (window delta &optional horizontal)
1984 "Move WINDOW's bottom edge by DELTA lines.
1985 Optional argument HORIZONTAL non-nil means move WINDOW's right
1986 edge by DELTA columns. WINDOW defaults to the selected window.
1988 If DELTA is greater zero, then move the edge downwards or to the
1989 right. If DELTA is less than zero, move the edge upwards or to
1990 the left. If the edge can't be moved by DELTA lines or columns,
1991 move it as far as possible in the desired direction."
1992 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
1993 (let ((frame (window-frame window))
1994 (right window)
1995 left this-delta min-delta max-delta)
1996 ;; Find the edge we want to move.
1997 (while (and (or (not (window-combined-p right horizontal))
1998 (not (window-right right)))
1999 (setq right (window-parent right))))
2000 (cond
2001 ((and (not right) (not horizontal) (not resize-mini-windows)
2002 (eq (window-frame (minibuffer-window frame)) frame))
2003 (window--resize-mini-window (minibuffer-window frame) (- delta)))
2004 ((or (not (setq left right)) (not (setq right (window-right right))))
2005 (if horizontal
2006 (error "No window on the right of this one")
2007 (error "No window below this one")))
2009 ;; Set LEFT to the first resizable window on the left. This step is
2010 ;; needed to handle fixed-size windows.
2011 (while (and left (window-size-fixed-p left horizontal))
2012 (setq left
2013 (or (window-left left)
2014 (progn
2015 (while (and (setq left (window-parent left))
2016 (not (window-combined-p left horizontal))))
2017 (window-left left)))))
2018 (unless left
2019 (if horizontal
2020 (error "No resizable window on the left of this one")
2021 (error "No resizable window above this one")))
2023 ;; Set RIGHT to the first resizable window on the right. This step
2024 ;; is needed to handle fixed-size windows.
2025 (while (and right (window-size-fixed-p right horizontal))
2026 (setq right
2027 (or (window-right right)
2028 (progn
2029 (while (and (setq right (window-parent right))
2030 (not (window-combined-p right horizontal))))
2031 (window-right right)))))
2032 (unless right
2033 (if horizontal
2034 (error "No resizable window on the right of this one")
2035 (error "No resizable window below this one")))
2037 ;; LEFT and RIGHT (which might be both internal windows) are now the
2038 ;; two windows we want to resize.
2039 (cond
2040 ((> delta 0)
2041 (setq max-delta (window--max-delta-1 left 0 horizontal nil 'after))
2042 (setq min-delta (window--min-delta-1 right (- delta) horizontal nil 'before))
2043 (when (or (< max-delta delta) (> min-delta (- delta)))
2044 ;; We can't get the whole DELTA - move as far as possible.
2045 (setq delta (min max-delta (- min-delta))))
2046 (unless (zerop delta)
2047 ;; Start resizing.
2048 (window--resize-reset frame horizontal)
2049 ;; Try to enlarge LEFT first.
2050 (setq this-delta (window--resizable left delta horizontal))
2051 (unless (zerop this-delta)
2052 (window--resize-this-window
2053 left this-delta horizontal nil t 'before
2054 (if horizontal
2055 (+ (window-left-column left) (window-total-size left t))
2056 (+ (window-top-line left) (window-total-size left)))))
2057 ;; Shrink windows on right of LEFT.
2058 (window--resize-siblings
2059 left delta horizontal nil 'after
2060 (if horizontal
2061 (window-left-column right)
2062 (window-top-line right)))))
2063 ((< delta 0)
2064 (setq max-delta (window--max-delta-1 right 0 horizontal nil 'before))
2065 (setq min-delta (window--min-delta-1 left delta horizontal nil 'after))
2066 (when (or (< max-delta (- delta)) (> min-delta delta))
2067 ;; We can't get the whole DELTA - move as far as possible.
2068 (setq delta (max (- max-delta) min-delta)))
2069 (unless (zerop delta)
2070 ;; Start resizing.
2071 (window--resize-reset frame horizontal)
2072 ;; Try to enlarge RIGHT.
2073 (setq this-delta (window--resizable right (- delta) horizontal))
2074 (unless (zerop this-delta)
2075 (window--resize-this-window
2076 right this-delta horizontal nil t 'after
2077 (if horizontal
2078 (window-left-column right)
2079 (window-top-line right))))
2080 ;; Shrink windows on left of RIGHT.
2081 (window--resize-siblings
2082 right (- delta) horizontal nil 'before
2083 (if horizontal
2084 (+ (window-left-column left) (window-total-size left t))
2085 (+ (window-top-line left) (window-total-size left)))))))
2086 (unless (zerop delta)
2087 ;; Don't report an error in the standard case.
2088 (unless (window-resize-apply frame horizontal)
2089 ;; But do report an error if applying the changes fails.
2090 (error "Failed adjusting window %s" window)))))))
2092 (defun enlarge-window (delta &optional horizontal)
2093 "Make selected window DELTA lines taller.
2094 Interactively, if no argument is given, make the selected window
2095 one line taller. If optional argument HORIZONTAL is non-nil,
2096 make selected window wider by DELTA columns. If DELTA is
2097 negative, shrink selected window by -DELTA lines or columns.
2098 Return nil."
2099 (interactive "p")
2100 (cond
2101 ((zerop delta))
2102 ((window-size-fixed-p nil horizontal)
2103 (error "Selected window has fixed size"))
2104 ((window--resizable-p nil delta horizontal)
2105 (window-resize nil delta horizontal))
2107 (window-resize
2108 nil (if (> delta 0)
2109 (window-max-delta nil horizontal)
2110 (- (window-min-delta nil horizontal)))
2111 horizontal))))
2113 (defun shrink-window (delta &optional horizontal)
2114 "Make selected window DELTA lines smaller.
2115 Interactively, if no argument is given, make the selected window
2116 one line smaller. If optional argument HORIZONTAL is non-nil,
2117 make selected window narrower by DELTA columns. If DELTA is
2118 negative, enlarge selected window by -DELTA lines or columns.
2119 Return nil."
2120 (interactive "p")
2121 (cond
2122 ((zerop delta))
2123 ((window-size-fixed-p nil horizontal)
2124 (error "Selected window has fixed size"))
2125 ((window--resizable-p nil (- delta) horizontal)
2126 (window-resize nil (- delta) horizontal))
2128 (window-resize
2129 nil (if (> delta 0)
2130 (- (window-min-delta nil horizontal))
2131 (window-max-delta nil horizontal))
2132 horizontal))))
2134 (defun maximize-window (&optional window)
2135 "Maximize WINDOW.
2136 Make WINDOW as large as possible without deleting any windows.
2137 WINDOW can be any window and defaults to the selected window."
2138 (interactive)
2139 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
2140 (window-resize window (window-max-delta window))
2141 (window-resize window (window-max-delta window t) t))
2143 (defun minimize-window (&optional window)
2144 "Minimize WINDOW.
2145 Make WINDOW as small as possible without deleting any windows.
2146 WINDOW can be any window and defaults to the selected window."
2147 (interactive)
2148 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
2149 (window-resize window (- (window-min-delta window)))
2150 (window-resize window (- (window-min-delta window t)) t))
2152 (defun frame-root-window-p (window)
2153 "Return non-nil if WINDOW is the root window of its frame."
2154 (eq window (frame-root-window window)))
2156 (defun window--subtree (window &optional next)
2157 "Return window subtree rooted at WINDOW.
2158 Optional argument NEXT non-nil means include WINDOW's right
2159 siblings in the return value.
2161 See the documentation of `window-tree' for a description of the
2162 return value."
2163 (let (list)
2164 (while window
2165 (setq list
2166 (cons
2167 (cond
2168 ((window-top-child window)
2169 (cons t (cons (window-edges window)
2170 (window--subtree (window-top-child window) t))))
2171 ((window-left-child window)
2172 (cons nil (cons (window-edges window)
2173 (window--subtree (window-left-child window) t))))
2174 (t window))
2175 list))
2176 (setq window (when next (window-next-sibling window))))
2177 (nreverse list)))
2179 (defun window-tree (&optional frame)
2180 "Return the window tree of frame FRAME.
2181 FRAME must be a live frame and defaults to the selected frame.
2182 The return value is a list of the form (ROOT MINI), where ROOT
2183 represents the window tree of the frame's root window, and MINI
2184 is the frame's minibuffer window.
2186 If the root window is not split, ROOT is the root window itself.
2187 Otherwise, ROOT is a list (DIR EDGES W1 W2 ...) where DIR is nil
2188 for a horizontal split, and t for a vertical split. EDGES gives
2189 the combined size and position of the child windows in the split,
2190 and the rest of the elements are the child windows in the split.
2191 Each of the child windows may again be a window or a list
2192 representing a window split, and so on. EDGES is a list (LEFT
2193 TOP RIGHT BOTTOM) as returned by `window-edges'."
2194 (setq frame (window-normalize-frame frame))
2195 (window--subtree (frame-root-window frame) t))
2197 (defun other-window (count &optional all-frames)
2198 "Select another window in cyclic ordering of windows.
2199 COUNT specifies the number of windows to skip, starting with the
2200 selected window, before making the selection. If COUNT is
2201 positive, skip COUNT windows forwards. If COUNT is negative,
2202 skip -COUNT windows backwards. COUNT zero means do not skip any
2203 window, so select the selected window. In an interactive call,
2204 COUNT is the numeric prefix argument. Return nil.
2206 If the `other-window' parameter of the selected window is a
2207 function and `ignore-window-parameters' is nil, call that
2208 function with the arguments COUNT and ALL-FRAMES.
2210 This function does not select a window whose `no-other-window'
2211 window parameter is non-nil.
2213 This function uses `next-window' for finding the window to
2214 select. The argument ALL-FRAMES has the same meaning as in
2215 `next-window', but the MINIBUF argument of `next-window' is
2216 always effectively nil."
2217 (interactive "p")
2218 (let* ((window (selected-window))
2219 (function (and (not ignore-window-parameters)
2220 (window-parameter window 'other-window)))
2221 old-window old-count)
2222 (if (functionp function)
2223 (funcall function count all-frames)
2224 ;; `next-window' and `previous-window' may return a window we are
2225 ;; not allowed to select. Hence we need an exit strategy in case
2226 ;; all windows are non-selectable.
2227 (catch 'exit
2228 (while (> count 0)
2229 (setq window (next-window window nil all-frames))
2230 (cond
2231 ((eq window old-window)
2232 (when (= count old-count)
2233 ;; Keep out of infinite loops. When COUNT has not changed
2234 ;; since we last looked at `window' we're probably in one.
2235 (throw 'exit nil)))
2236 ((window-parameter window 'no-other-window)
2237 (unless old-window
2238 ;; The first non-selectable window `next-window' got us:
2239 ;; Remember it and the current value of COUNT.
2240 (setq old-window window)
2241 (setq old-count count)))
2243 (setq count (1- count)))))
2244 (while (< count 0)
2245 (setq window (previous-window window nil all-frames))
2246 (cond
2247 ((eq window old-window)
2248 (when (= count old-count)
2249 ;; Keep out of infinite loops. When COUNT has not changed
2250 ;; since we last looked at `window' we're probably in one.
2251 (throw 'exit nil)))
2252 ((window-parameter window 'no-other-window)
2253 (unless old-window
2254 ;; The first non-selectable window `previous-window' got
2255 ;; us: Remember it and the current value of COUNT.
2256 (setq old-window window)
2257 (setq old-count count)))
2259 (setq count (1+ count)))))
2261 (select-window window)
2262 ;; Always return nil.
2263 nil))))
2265 ;; This should probably return non-nil when the selected window is part
2266 ;; of an atomic window whose root is the frame's root window.
2267 (defun one-window-p (&optional nomini all-frames)
2268 "Return non-nil if the selected window is the only window.
2269 Optional arg NOMINI non-nil means don't count the minibuffer
2270 even if it is active. Otherwise, the minibuffer is counted
2271 when it is active.
2273 Optional argument ALL-FRAMES specifies the set of frames to
2274 consider, see also `next-window'. ALL-FRAMES nil or omitted
2275 means consider windows on the selected frame only, plus the
2276 minibuffer window if specified by the NOMINI argument. If the
2277 minibuffer counts, consider all windows on all frames that share
2278 that minibuffer too. The remaining non-nil values of ALL-FRAMES
2279 with a special meaning are:
2281 - t means consider all windows on all existing frames.
2283 - `visible' means consider all windows on all visible frames on
2284 the current terminal.
2286 - 0 (the number zero) means consider all windows on all visible
2287 and iconified frames on the current terminal.
2289 - A frame means consider all windows on that frame only.
2291 Anything else means consider all windows on the selected frame
2292 and no others."
2293 (let ((base-window (selected-window)))
2294 (if (and nomini (eq base-window (minibuffer-window)))
2295 (setq base-window (next-window base-window)))
2296 (eq base-window
2297 (next-window base-window (if nomini 'arg) all-frames))))
2299 ;;; Deleting windows.
2300 (defun window-deletable-p (&optional window)
2301 "Return t if WINDOW can be safely deleted from its frame.
2302 Return `frame' if deleting WINDOW should also delete its
2303 frame."
2304 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
2306 (unless ignore-window-parameters
2307 ;; Handle atomicity.
2308 (when (window-parameter window 'window-atom)
2309 (setq window (window-atom-root window))))
2311 (let ((parent (window-parent window))
2312 (frame (window-frame window)))
2313 (cond
2314 ((frame-root-window-p window)
2315 ;; WINDOW's frame can be deleted only if there are other frames
2316 ;; on the same terminal.
2317 (unless (eq frame (next-frame frame 0))
2318 'frame))
2319 ((or ignore-window-parameters
2320 (not (eq (window-parameter window 'window-side) 'none))
2321 (and parent (eq (window-parameter parent 'window-side) 'none)))
2322 ;; WINDOW can be deleted unless it is the main window of its
2323 ;; frame.
2324 t))))
2326 (defun window--in-subtree-p (window root)
2327 "Return t if WINDOW is either ROOT or a member of ROOT's subtree."
2328 (or (eq window root)
2329 (let ((parent (window-parent window)))
2330 (catch 'done
2331 (while parent
2332 (if (eq parent root)
2333 (throw 'done t)
2334 (setq parent (window-parent parent))))))))
2336 (defun delete-window (&optional window)
2337 "Delete WINDOW.
2338 WINDOW can be an arbitrary window and defaults to the selected
2339 one. Return nil.
2341 If the variable `ignore-window-parameters' is non-nil or the
2342 `delete-window' parameter of WINDOW equals t, do not process any
2343 parameters of WINDOW. Otherwise, if the `delete-window'
2344 parameter of WINDOW specifies a function, call that function with
2345 WINDOW as its sole argument and return the value returned by that
2346 function.
2348 Otherwise, if WINDOW is part of an atomic window, call
2349 `delete-window' with the root of the atomic window as its
2350 argument. If WINDOW is the only window on its frame or the last
2351 non-side window, signal an error."
2352 (interactive)
2353 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
2354 (let* ((frame (window-frame window))
2355 (function (window-parameter window 'delete-window))
2356 (parent (window-parent window))
2357 atom-root)
2358 (window--check frame)
2359 (catch 'done
2360 ;; Handle window parameters.
2361 (cond
2362 ;; Ignore window parameters if `ignore-window-parameters' tells
2363 ;; us so or `delete-window' equals t.
2364 ((or ignore-window-parameters (eq function t)))
2365 ((functionp function)
2366 ;; The `delete-window' parameter specifies the function to call.
2367 ;; If that function is `ignore' nothing is done. It's up to the
2368 ;; function called here to avoid infinite recursion.
2369 (throw 'done (funcall function window)))
2370 ((and (window-parameter window 'window-atom)
2371 (setq atom-root (window-atom-root window))
2372 (not (eq atom-root window)))
2373 (throw 'done (delete-window atom-root)))
2374 ((and (eq (window-parameter window 'window-side) 'none)
2375 (or (not parent)
2376 (not (eq (window-parameter parent 'window-side) 'none))))
2377 (error "Attempt to delete last non-side window"))
2378 ((not parent)
2379 (error "Attempt to delete minibuffer or sole ordinary window")))
2381 (let* ((horizontal (window-left-child parent))
2382 (size (window-total-size window horizontal))
2383 (frame-selected
2384 (window--in-subtree-p (frame-selected-window frame) window))
2385 ;; Emacs 23 preferably gives WINDOW's space to its left
2386 ;; sibling.
2387 (sibling (or (window-left window) (window-right window))))
2388 (window--resize-reset frame horizontal)
2389 (cond
2390 ((and (not window-combination-resize)
2391 sibling (window-sizable-p sibling size))
2392 ;; Resize WINDOW's sibling.
2393 (window--resize-this-window sibling size horizontal nil t)
2394 (set-window-new-normal
2395 sibling (+ (window-normal-size sibling horizontal)
2396 (window-normal-size window horizontal))))
2397 ((window--resizable-p window (- size) horizontal nil nil nil t)
2398 ;; Can do without resizing fixed-size windows.
2399 (window--resize-siblings window (- size) horizontal))
2401 ;; Can't do without resizing fixed-size windows.
2402 (window--resize-siblings window (- size) horizontal t)))
2403 ;; Actually delete WINDOW.
2404 (delete-window-internal window)
2405 (when (and frame-selected
2406 (window-parameter
2407 (frame-selected-window frame) 'no-other-window))
2408 ;; `delete-window-internal' has selected a window that should
2409 ;; not be selected, fix this here.
2410 (other-window -1 frame))
2411 (run-window-configuration-change-hook frame)
2412 (window--check frame)
2413 ;; Always return nil.
2414 nil))))
2416 (defun delete-other-windows (&optional window)
2417 "Make WINDOW fill its frame.
2418 WINDOW may be any window and defaults to the selected one.
2419 Return nil.
2421 If the variable `ignore-window-parameters' is non-nil or the
2422 `delete-other-windows' parameter of WINDOW equals t, do not
2423 process any parameters of WINDOW. Otherwise, if the
2424 `delete-other-windows' parameter of WINDOW specifies a function,
2425 call that function with WINDOW as its sole argument and return
2426 the value returned by that function.
2428 Otherwise, if WINDOW is part of an atomic window, call this
2429 function with the root of the atomic window as its argument. If
2430 WINDOW is a non-side window, make WINDOW the only non-side window
2431 on the frame. Side windows are not deleted. If WINDOW is a side
2432 window signal an error."
2433 (interactive)
2434 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
2435 (let* ((frame (window-frame window))
2436 (function (window-parameter window 'delete-other-windows))
2437 (window-side (window-parameter window 'window-side))
2438 atom-root side-main)
2439 (window--check frame)
2440 (catch 'done
2441 (cond
2442 ;; Ignore window parameters if `ignore-window-parameters' is t or
2443 ;; `delete-other-windows' is t.
2444 ((or ignore-window-parameters (eq function t)))
2445 ((functionp function)
2446 ;; The `delete-other-windows' parameter specifies the function
2447 ;; to call. If the function is `ignore' no windows are deleted.
2448 ;; It's up to the function called to avoid infinite recursion.
2449 (throw 'done (funcall function window)))
2450 ((and (window-parameter window 'window-atom)
2451 (setq atom-root (window-atom-root window))
2452 (not (eq atom-root window)))
2453 (throw 'done (delete-other-windows atom-root)))
2454 ((eq window-side 'none)
2455 ;; Set side-main to the major non-side window.
2456 (setq side-main (window-with-parameter 'window-side 'none frame t)))
2457 ((memq window-side window-sides)
2458 (error "Cannot make side window the only window")))
2459 ;; If WINDOW is the main non-side window, do nothing.
2460 (unless (eq window side-main)
2461 (delete-other-windows-internal window side-main)
2462 (run-window-configuration-change-hook frame)
2463 (window--check frame))
2464 ;; Always return nil.
2465 nil)))
2467 (defun delete-other-windows-vertically (&optional window)
2468 "Delete the windows in the same column with WINDOW, but not WINDOW itself.
2469 This may be a useful alternative binding for \\[delete-other-windows]
2470 if you often split windows horizontally."
2471 (interactive)
2472 (let* ((window (or window (selected-window)))
2473 (edges (window-edges window))
2474 (w window) delenda)
2475 (while (not (eq (setq w (next-window w 1)) window))
2476 (let ((e (window-edges w)))
2477 (when (and (= (car e) (car edges))
2478 (= (caddr e) (caddr edges)))
2479 (push w delenda))))
2480 (mapc 'delete-window delenda)))
2482 ;;; Windows and buffers.
2484 ;; `prev-buffers' and `next-buffers' are two reserved window slots used
2485 ;; for (1) determining which buffer to show in the window when its
2486 ;; buffer shall be buried or killed and (2) which buffer to show for
2487 ;; `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2489 ;; `prev-buffers' consists of <buffer, window-start, window-point>
2490 ;; triples. The entries on this list are ordered by the time their
2491 ;; buffer has been removed from the window, the most recently removed
2492 ;; buffer's entry being first. The window-start and window-point
2493 ;; components are `window-start' and `window-point' at the time the
2494 ;; buffer was removed from the window which implies that the entry must
2495 ;; be added when `set-window-buffer' removes the buffer from the window.
2497 ;; `next-buffers' is the list of buffers that have been replaced
2498 ;; recently by `switch-to-prev-buffer'. These buffers are the least
2499 ;; preferred candidates of `switch-to-prev-buffer' and the preferred
2500 ;; candidates of `switch-to-next-buffer' to switch to. This list is
2501 ;; reset to nil by any action changing the window's buffer with the
2502 ;; exception of `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2503 ;; `switch-to-prev-buffer' pushes the buffer it just replaced on it,
2504 ;; `switch-to-next-buffer' pops the last pushed buffer from it.
2506 ;; Both `prev-buffers' and `next-buffers' may reference killed buffers
2507 ;; if such a buffer was killed while the window was hidden within a
2508 ;; window configuration. Such killed buffers get removed whenever
2509 ;; `switch-to-prev-buffer' or `switch-to-next-buffer' encounter them.
2511 ;; The following function is called by `set-window-buffer' _before_ it
2512 ;; replaces the buffer of the argument window with the new buffer.
2513 (defun record-window-buffer (&optional window)
2514 "Record WINDOW's buffer.
2515 WINDOW must be a live window and defaults to the selected one."
2516 (let* ((window (window-normalize-window window t))
2517 (buffer (window-buffer window))
2518 (entry (assq buffer (window-prev-buffers window))))
2519 ;; Reset WINDOW's next buffers. If needed, they are resurrected by
2520 ;; `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2521 (set-window-next-buffers window nil)
2523 (when entry
2524 ;; Remove all entries for BUFFER from WINDOW's previous buffers.
2525 (set-window-prev-buffers
2526 window (assq-delete-all buffer (window-prev-buffers window))))
2528 ;; Don't record insignificant buffers.
2529 (unless (eq (aref (buffer-name buffer) 0) ?\s)
2530 ;; Add an entry for buffer to WINDOW's previous buffers.
2531 (with-current-buffer buffer
2532 (let ((start (window-start window))
2533 (point (window-point-1 window)))
2534 (setq entry
2535 (cons buffer
2536 (if entry
2537 ;; We have an entry, update marker positions.
2538 (list (set-marker (nth 1 entry) start)
2539 (set-marker (nth 2 entry) point))
2540 ;; Make new markers.
2541 (list (copy-marker start)
2542 (copy-marker point)))))
2544 (set-window-prev-buffers
2545 window (cons entry (window-prev-buffers window))))))))
2547 (defun unrecord-window-buffer (&optional window buffer)
2548 "Unrecord BUFFER in WINDOW.
2549 WINDOW must be a live window and defaults to the selected one.
2550 BUFFER must be a live buffer and defaults to the buffer of
2551 WINDOW."
2552 (let* ((window (window-normalize-window window t))
2553 (buffer (or buffer (window-buffer window))))
2554 (set-window-prev-buffers
2555 window (assq-delete-all buffer (window-prev-buffers window)))
2556 (set-window-next-buffers
2557 window (delq buffer (window-next-buffers window)))))
2559 (defun set-window-buffer-start-and-point (window buffer &optional start point)
2560 "Set WINDOW's buffer to BUFFER.
2561 Optional argument START non-nil means set WINDOW's start position
2562 to START. Optional argument POINT non-nil means set WINDOW's
2563 point to POINT. If WINDOW is selected this also sets BUFFER's
2564 `point' to POINT. If WINDOW is selected and the buffer it showed
2565 before was current this also makes BUFFER the current buffer."
2566 (let ((selected (eq window (selected-window)))
2567 (current (eq (window-buffer window) (current-buffer))))
2568 (set-window-buffer window buffer)
2569 (when (and selected current)
2570 (set-buffer buffer))
2571 (when start
2572 ;; Don't force window-start here (even if POINT is nil).
2573 (set-window-start window start t))
2574 (when point
2575 (set-window-point-1 window point))))
2577 (defun switch-to-prev-buffer (&optional window bury-or-kill)
2578 "In WINDOW switch to previous buffer.
2579 WINDOW must be a live window and defaults to the selected one.
2581 Optional argument BURY-OR-KILL non-nil means the buffer currently
2582 shown in WINDOW is about to be buried or killed and consequently
2583 shall not be switched to in future invocations of this command."
2584 (interactive)
2585 (let* ((window (window-normalize-window window t))
2586 (old-buffer (window-buffer window))
2587 ;; Save this since it's destroyed by `set-window-buffer'.
2588 (next-buffers (window-next-buffers window))
2589 entry new-buffer killed-buffers visible)
2590 (when (window-dedicated-p window)
2591 (error "Window %s is dedicated to buffer %s" window old-buffer))
2593 (catch 'found
2594 ;; Scan WINDOW's previous buffers first, skipping entries of next
2595 ;; buffers.
2596 (dolist (entry (window-prev-buffers window))
2597 (when (and (setq new-buffer (car entry))
2598 (or (buffer-live-p new-buffer)
2599 (not (setq killed-buffers
2600 (cons new-buffer killed-buffers))))
2601 (not (eq new-buffer old-buffer))
2602 (or bury-or-kill
2603 (not (memq new-buffer next-buffers))))
2604 (set-window-buffer-start-and-point
2605 window new-buffer (nth 1 entry) (nth 2 entry))
2606 (throw 'found t)))
2607 ;; Scan reverted buffer list of WINDOW's frame next, skipping
2608 ;; entries of next buffers. Note that when we bury or kill a
2609 ;; buffer we don't reverse the global buffer list to avoid showing
2610 ;; a buried buffer instead. Otherwise, we must reverse the global
2611 ;; buffer list in order to make sure that switching to the
2612 ;; previous/next buffer traverse it in opposite directions.
2613 (dolist (buffer (if bury-or-kill
2614 (buffer-list (window-frame window))
2615 (nreverse (buffer-list (window-frame window)))))
2616 (when (and (buffer-live-p buffer)
2617 (not (eq buffer old-buffer))
2618 (not (eq (aref (buffer-name buffer) 0) ?\s))
2619 (or bury-or-kill (not (memq buffer next-buffers))))
2620 (if (get-buffer-window buffer)
2621 ;; Try to avoid showing a buffer visible in some other window.
2622 (setq visible buffer)
2623 (setq new-buffer buffer)
2624 (set-window-buffer-start-and-point window new-buffer)
2625 (throw 'found t))))
2626 (unless bury-or-kill
2627 ;; Scan reverted next buffers last (must not use nreverse
2628 ;; here!).
2629 (dolist (buffer (reverse next-buffers))
2630 ;; Actually, buffer _must_ be live here since otherwise it
2631 ;; would have been caught in the scan of previous buffers.
2632 (when (and (or (buffer-live-p buffer)
2633 (not (setq killed-buffers
2634 (cons buffer killed-buffers))))
2635 (not (eq buffer old-buffer))
2636 (setq entry (assq buffer (window-prev-buffers window))))
2637 (setq new-buffer buffer)
2638 (set-window-buffer-start-and-point
2639 window new-buffer (nth 1 entry) (nth 2 entry))
2640 (throw 'found t))))
2642 ;; Show a buffer visible in another window.
2643 (when visible
2644 (setq new-buffer visible)
2645 (set-window-buffer-start-and-point window new-buffer)))
2647 (if bury-or-kill
2648 ;; Remove `old-buffer' from WINDOW's previous and (restored list
2649 ;; of) next buffers.
2650 (progn
2651 (set-window-prev-buffers
2652 window (assq-delete-all old-buffer (window-prev-buffers window)))
2653 (set-window-next-buffers window (delq old-buffer next-buffers)))
2654 ;; Move `old-buffer' to head of WINDOW's restored list of next
2655 ;; buffers.
2656 (set-window-next-buffers
2657 window (cons old-buffer (delq old-buffer next-buffers))))
2659 ;; Remove killed buffers from WINDOW's previous and next buffers.
2660 (when killed-buffers
2661 (dolist (buffer killed-buffers)
2662 (set-window-prev-buffers
2663 window (assq-delete-all buffer (window-prev-buffers window)))
2664 (set-window-next-buffers
2665 window (delq buffer (window-next-buffers window)))))
2667 ;; Return new-buffer.
2668 new-buffer))
2670 (defun switch-to-next-buffer (&optional window)
2671 "In WINDOW switch to next buffer.
2672 WINDOW must be a live window and defaults to the selected one."
2673 (interactive)
2674 (let* ((window (window-normalize-window window t))
2675 (old-buffer (window-buffer window))
2676 (next-buffers (window-next-buffers window))
2677 new-buffer entry killed-buffers visible)
2678 (when (window-dedicated-p window)
2679 (error "Window %s is dedicated to buffer %s" window old-buffer))
2681 (catch 'found
2682 ;; Scan WINDOW's next buffers first.
2683 (dolist (buffer next-buffers)
2684 (when (and (or (buffer-live-p buffer)
2685 (not (setq killed-buffers
2686 (cons buffer killed-buffers))))
2687 (not (eq buffer old-buffer))
2688 (setq entry (assq buffer (window-prev-buffers window))))
2689 (setq new-buffer buffer)
2690 (set-window-buffer-start-and-point
2691 window new-buffer (nth 1 entry) (nth 2 entry))
2692 (throw 'found t)))
2693 ;; Scan the buffer list of WINDOW's frame next, skipping previous
2694 ;; buffers entries.
2695 (dolist (buffer (buffer-list (window-frame window)))
2696 (when (and (buffer-live-p buffer) (not (eq buffer old-buffer))
2697 (not (eq (aref (buffer-name buffer) 0) ?\s))
2698 (not (assq buffer (window-prev-buffers window))))
2699 (if (get-buffer-window buffer)
2700 ;; Try to avoid showing a buffer visible in some other window.
2701 (setq visible buffer)
2702 (setq new-buffer buffer)
2703 (set-window-buffer-start-and-point window new-buffer)
2704 (throw 'found t))))
2705 ;; Scan WINDOW's reverted previous buffers last (must not use
2706 ;; nreverse here!)
2707 (dolist (entry (reverse (window-prev-buffers window)))
2708 (when (and (setq new-buffer (car entry))
2709 (or (buffer-live-p new-buffer)
2710 (not (setq killed-buffers
2711 (cons new-buffer killed-buffers))))
2712 (not (eq new-buffer old-buffer)))
2713 (set-window-buffer-start-and-point
2714 window new-buffer (nth 1 entry) (nth 2 entry))
2715 (throw 'found t)))
2717 ;; Show a buffer visible in another window.
2718 (when visible
2719 (setq new-buffer visible)
2720 (set-window-buffer-start-and-point window new-buffer)))
2722 ;; Remove `new-buffer' from and restore WINDOW's next buffers.
2723 (set-window-next-buffers window (delq new-buffer next-buffers))
2725 ;; Remove killed buffers from WINDOW's previous and next buffers.
2726 (when killed-buffers
2727 (dolist (buffer killed-buffers)
2728 (set-window-prev-buffers
2729 window (assq-delete-all buffer (window-prev-buffers window)))
2730 (set-window-next-buffers
2731 window (delq buffer (window-next-buffers window)))))
2733 ;; Return new-buffer.
2734 new-buffer))
2736 (defun get-next-valid-buffer (list &optional buffer visible-ok frame)
2737 "Search LIST for a valid buffer to display in FRAME.
2738 Return nil when all buffers in LIST are undesirable for display,
2739 otherwise return the first suitable buffer in LIST.
2741 Buffers not visible in windows are preferred to visible buffers,
2742 unless VISIBLE-OK is non-nil.
2743 If the optional argument FRAME is nil, it defaults to the selected frame.
2744 If BUFFER is non-nil, ignore occurrences of that buffer in LIST."
2745 ;; This logic is more or less copied from other-buffer.
2746 (setq frame (or frame (selected-frame)))
2747 (let ((pred (frame-parameter frame 'buffer-predicate))
2748 found buf)
2749 (while (and (not found) list)
2750 (setq buf (car list))
2751 (if (and (not (eq buffer buf))
2752 (buffer-live-p buf)
2753 (or (null pred) (funcall pred buf))
2754 (not (eq (aref (buffer-name buf) 0) ?\s))
2755 (or visible-ok (null (get-buffer-window buf 'visible))))
2756 (setq found buf)
2757 (setq list (cdr list))))
2758 (car list)))
2760 (defun last-buffer (&optional buffer visible-ok frame)
2761 "Return the last buffer in FRAME's buffer list.
2762 If BUFFER is the last buffer, return the preceding buffer
2763 instead. Buffers not visible in windows are preferred to visible
2764 buffers, unless optional argument VISIBLE-OK is non-nil.
2765 Optional third argument FRAME nil or omitted means use the
2766 selected frame's buffer list. If no such buffer exists, return
2767 the buffer `*scratch*', creating it if necessary."
2768 (setq frame (or frame (selected-frame)))
2769 (or (get-next-valid-buffer (nreverse (buffer-list frame))
2770 buffer visible-ok frame)
2771 (get-buffer "*scratch*")
2772 (let ((scratch (get-buffer-create "*scratch*")))
2773 (set-buffer-major-mode scratch)
2774 scratch)))
2776 (defcustom frame-auto-hide-function #'iconify-frame
2777 "Function called to automatically hide frames.
2778 The function is called with one argument - a frame.
2780 Functions affected by this option are those that bury a buffer
2781 shown in a separate frame like `quit-window' and `bury-buffer'."
2782 :type '(choice (const :tag "Iconify" iconify-frame)
2783 (const :tag "Delete" delete-frame)
2784 (const :tag "Do nothing" ignore)
2785 function)
2786 :group 'windows
2787 :group 'frames
2788 :version "24.1")
2790 (defun window--delete (&optional window dedicated-only kill)
2791 "Delete WINDOW if possible.
2792 WINDOW must be a live window and defaults to the selected one.
2793 Optional argument DEDICATED-ONLY non-nil means to delete WINDOW
2794 only if it's dedicated to its buffer. Optional argument KILL
2795 means the buffer shown in window will be killed. Return non-nil
2796 if WINDOW gets deleted or its frame is auto-hidden."
2797 (setq window (window-normalize-window window t))
2798 (unless (and dedicated-only (not (window-dedicated-p window)))
2799 (let ((deletable (window-deletable-p window)))
2800 (cond
2801 ((eq deletable 'frame)
2802 (let ((frame (window-frame window)))
2803 (cond
2804 (kill
2805 (delete-frame frame))
2806 ((functionp frame-auto-hide-function)
2807 (funcall frame-auto-hide-function frame))))
2808 'frame)
2809 (deletable
2810 (delete-window window)
2811 t)))))
2813 (defun bury-buffer (&optional buffer-or-name)
2814 "Put BUFFER-OR-NAME at the end of the list of all buffers.
2815 There it is the least likely candidate for `other-buffer' to
2816 return; thus, the least likely buffer for \\[switch-to-buffer] to
2817 select by default.
2819 You can specify a buffer name as BUFFER-OR-NAME, or an actual
2820 buffer object. If BUFFER-OR-NAME is nil or omitted, bury the
2821 current buffer. Also, if BUFFER-OR-NAME is nil or omitted,
2822 remove the current buffer from the selected window if it is
2823 displayed there."
2824 (interactive)
2825 (let* ((buffer (window-normalize-buffer buffer-or-name)))
2826 ;; If `buffer-or-name' is not on the selected frame we unrecord it
2827 ;; although it's not "here" (call it a feature).
2828 (bury-buffer-internal buffer)
2829 ;; Handle case where `buffer-or-name' is nil and the current buffer
2830 ;; is shown in the selected window.
2831 (cond
2832 ((or buffer-or-name (not (eq buffer (window-buffer)))))
2833 ((window--delete nil t))
2835 ;; Switch to another buffer in window.
2836 (set-window-dedicated-p nil nil)
2837 (switch-to-prev-buffer nil 'bury)))
2839 ;; Always return nil.
2840 nil))
2842 (defun unbury-buffer ()
2843 "Switch to the last buffer in the buffer list."
2844 (interactive)
2845 (switch-to-buffer (last-buffer)))
2847 (defun next-buffer ()
2848 "In selected window switch to next buffer."
2849 (interactive)
2850 (if (window-minibuffer-p)
2851 (error "Cannot switch buffers in minibuffer window"))
2852 (switch-to-next-buffer))
2854 (defun previous-buffer ()
2855 "In selected window switch to previous buffer."
2856 (interactive)
2857 (if (window-minibuffer-p)
2858 (error "Cannot switch buffers in minibuffer window"))
2859 (switch-to-prev-buffer))
2861 (defun delete-windows-on (&optional buffer-or-name frame)
2862 "Delete all windows showing BUFFER-OR-NAME.
2863 BUFFER-OR-NAME may be a buffer or the name of an existing buffer
2864 and defaults to the current buffer.
2866 The following non-nil values of the optional argument FRAME
2867 have special meanings:
2869 - t means consider all windows on the selected frame only.
2871 - `visible' means consider all windows on all visible frames on
2872 the current terminal.
2874 - 0 (the number zero) means consider all windows on all visible
2875 and iconified frames on the current terminal.
2877 - A frame means consider all windows on that frame only.
2879 Any other value of FRAME means consider all windows on all
2880 frames.
2882 When a window showing BUFFER-OR-NAME is dedicated and the only
2883 window of its frame, that frame is deleted when there are other
2884 frames left."
2885 (interactive "BDelete windows on (buffer):\nP")
2886 (let ((buffer (window-normalize-buffer buffer-or-name))
2887 ;; Handle the "inverted" meaning of the FRAME argument wrt other
2888 ;; `window-list-1' based function.
2889 (all-frames (cond ((not frame) t) ((eq frame t) nil) (t frame))))
2890 (dolist (window (window-list-1 nil nil all-frames))
2891 (if (eq (window-buffer window) buffer)
2892 (let ((deletable (window-deletable-p window)))
2893 (cond
2894 ((and (eq deletable 'frame) (window-dedicated-p window))
2895 ;; Delete frame if and only if window is dedicated.
2896 (delete-frame (window-frame window)))
2897 ((eq deletable t)
2898 ;; Delete window.
2899 (delete-window window))
2901 ;; In window switch to previous buffer.
2902 (set-window-dedicated-p window nil)
2903 (switch-to-prev-buffer window 'bury))))
2904 ;; If a window doesn't show BUFFER, unrecord BUFFER in it.
2905 (unrecord-window-buffer window buffer)))))
2907 (defun replace-buffer-in-windows (&optional buffer-or-name)
2908 "Replace BUFFER-OR-NAME with some other buffer in all windows showing it.
2909 BUFFER-OR-NAME may be a buffer or the name of an existing buffer
2910 and defaults to the current buffer.
2912 When a window showing BUFFER-OR-NAME is dedicated, that window is
2913 deleted. If that window is the only window on its frame, the
2914 frame is deleted too when there are other frames left. If there
2915 are no other frames left, some other buffer is displayed in that
2916 window.
2918 This function removes the buffer denoted by BUFFER-OR-NAME from
2919 all window-local buffer lists."
2920 (interactive "bBuffer to replace: ")
2921 (let ((buffer (window-normalize-buffer buffer-or-name)))
2922 (dolist (window (window-list-1 nil nil t))
2923 (if (eq (window-buffer window) buffer)
2924 (unless (window--delete window t t)
2925 ;; Switch to another buffer in window.
2926 (set-window-dedicated-p window nil)
2927 (switch-to-prev-buffer window 'kill))
2928 ;; Unrecord BUFFER in WINDOW.
2929 (unrecord-window-buffer window buffer)))))
2931 (defun quit-window (&optional kill window)
2932 "Quit WINDOW and bury its buffer.
2933 WINDOW must be a live window and defaults to the selected one.
2934 With prefix argument KILL non-nil, kill the buffer instead of
2935 burying it.
2937 According to information stored in WINDOW's `quit-restore' window
2938 parameter either (1) delete WINDOW and its frame, (2) delete
2939 WINDOW, (3) restore the buffer previously displayed in WINDOW,
2940 or (4) make WINDOW display some other buffer than the present
2941 one. If non-nil, reset `quit-restore' parameter to nil."
2942 (interactive "P")
2943 (setq window (window-normalize-window window t))
2944 (let* ((buffer (window-buffer window))
2945 (quit-restore (window-parameter window 'quit-restore))
2946 (prev-buffer
2947 (let* ((prev-buffers (window-prev-buffers window))
2948 (prev-buffer (caar prev-buffers)))
2949 (and (or (not (eq prev-buffer buffer))
2950 (and (cdr prev-buffers)
2951 (not (eq (setq prev-buffer (cadr prev-buffers))
2952 buffer))))
2953 prev-buffer)))
2954 quad resize)
2955 (cond
2956 ((and (not prev-buffer)
2957 (memq (nth 1 quit-restore) '(window frame))
2958 (eq (nth 3 quit-restore) buffer)
2959 ;; Delete WINDOW if possible.
2960 (window--delete window nil kill))
2961 ;; If the previously selected window is still alive, select it.
2962 (when (window-live-p (nth 2 quit-restore))
2963 (select-window (nth 2 quit-restore))))
2964 ((and (listp (setq quad (nth 1 quit-restore)))
2965 (buffer-live-p (car quad))
2966 (eq (nth 3 quit-restore) buffer))
2967 ;; Show another buffer stored in quit-restore parameter.
2968 (setq resize (with-current-buffer buffer
2969 (and temp-buffer-resize-mode
2970 (/= (nth 3 quad) (window-total-size window)))))
2971 (set-window-dedicated-p window nil)
2972 (when resize
2973 ;; Try to resize WINDOW to its old height but don't signal an
2974 ;; error.
2975 (condition-case nil
2976 (window-resize window (- (nth 3 quad) (window-total-size window)))
2977 (error nil)))
2978 ;; Restore WINDOW's previous buffer, start and point position.
2979 (set-window-buffer-start-and-point
2980 window (nth 0 quad) (nth 1 quad) (nth 2 quad))
2981 ;; Unrecord WINDOW's buffer here (Bug#9937) to make sure it's not
2982 ;; re-recorded by `set-window-buffer'.
2983 (unrecord-window-buffer window buffer)
2984 ;; Reset the quit-restore parameter.
2985 (set-window-parameter window 'quit-restore nil)
2986 ;; Select old window.
2987 (when (window-live-p (nth 2 quit-restore))
2988 (select-window (nth 2 quit-restore))))
2990 ;; Show some other buffer in WINDOW and reset the quit-restore
2991 ;; parameter.
2992 (set-window-parameter window 'quit-restore nil)
2993 ;; Make sure that WINDOW is no more dedicated.
2994 (set-window-dedicated-p window nil)
2995 (switch-to-prev-buffer window 'bury-or-kill)))
2997 ;; Kill WINDOW's old-buffer if requested
2998 (if kill
2999 (kill-buffer buffer)
3000 (bury-buffer-internal buffer))))
3002 (defun quit-windows-on (&optional buffer-or-name kill frame)
3003 "Quit all windows showing BUFFER-OR-NAME.
3004 BUFFER-OR-NAME may be a buffer or the name of an existing buffer
3005 and defaults to the current buffer. Optional argument KILL
3006 non-nil means to kill BUFFER-OR-NAME. KILL nil means to bury
3007 BUFFER-OR-NAME. Optional argument FRAME is handled as by
3008 `delete-windows-on'.
3010 This function calls `quit-window' on all candidate windows
3011 showing BUFFER-OR-NAME."
3012 (interactive "BQuit windows on (buffer):\nP")
3013 (let ((buffer (window-normalize-buffer buffer-or-name))
3014 ;; Handle the "inverted" meaning of the FRAME argument wrt other
3015 ;; `window-list-1' based function.
3016 (all-frames (cond ((not frame) t) ((eq frame t) nil) (t frame))))
3017 (dolist (window (window-list-1 nil nil all-frames))
3018 (if (eq (window-buffer window) buffer)
3019 (quit-window kill window)
3020 ;; If a window doesn't show BUFFER, unrecord BUFFER in it.
3021 (unrecord-window-buffer window buffer)))))
3023 ;;; Splitting windows.
3024 (defun window-split-min-size (&optional horizontal)
3025 "Return minimum height of any window when splitting windows.
3026 Optional argument HORIZONTAL non-nil means return minimum width."
3027 (if horizontal
3028 (max window-min-width window-safe-min-width)
3029 (max window-min-height window-safe-min-height)))
3031 (defun split-window (&optional window size side)
3032 "Make a new window adjacent to WINDOW.
3033 WINDOW can be any window and defaults to the selected one.
3034 Return the new window which is always a live window.
3036 Optional argument SIZE a positive number means make WINDOW SIZE
3037 lines or columns tall. If SIZE is negative, make the new window
3038 -SIZE lines or columns tall. If and only if SIZE is non-nil, its
3039 absolute value can be less than `window-min-height' or
3040 `window-min-width'; so this command can make a new window as
3041 small as one line or two columns. SIZE defaults to half of
3042 WINDOW's size. Interactively, SIZE is the prefix argument.
3044 Optional third argument SIDE nil (or `below') specifies that the
3045 new window shall be located below WINDOW. SIDE `above' means the
3046 new window shall be located above WINDOW. In both cases SIZE
3047 specifies the new number of lines for WINDOW (or the new window
3048 if SIZE is negative) including space reserved for the mode and/or
3049 header line.
3051 SIDE t (or `right') specifies that the new window shall be
3052 located on the right side of WINDOW. SIDE `left' means the new
3053 window shall be located on the left of WINDOW. In both cases
3054 SIZE specifies the new number of columns for WINDOW (or the new
3055 window provided SIZE is negative) including space reserved for
3056 fringes and the scrollbar or a divider column. Any other non-nil
3057 value for SIDE is currently handled like t (or `right').
3059 If the variable `ignore-window-parameters' is non-nil or the
3060 `split-window' parameter of WINDOW equals t, do not process any
3061 parameters of WINDOW. Otherwise, if the `split-window' parameter
3062 of WINDOW specifies a function, call that function with all three
3063 arguments and return the value returned by that function.
3065 Otherwise, if WINDOW is part of an atomic window, \"split\" the
3066 root of that atomic window. The new window does not become a
3067 member of that atomic window.
3069 If WINDOW is live, properties of the new window like margins and
3070 scrollbars are inherited from WINDOW. If WINDOW is an internal
3071 window, these properties as well as the buffer displayed in the
3072 new window are inherited from the window selected on WINDOW's
3073 frame. The selected window is not changed by this function."
3074 (interactive "i")
3075 (setq window (window-normalize-window window))
3076 (let* ((side (cond
3077 ((not side) 'below)
3078 ((memq side '(below above right left)) side)
3079 (t 'right)))
3080 (horizontal (not (memq side '(nil below above))))
3081 (frame (window-frame window))
3082 (parent (window-parent window))
3083 (function (window-parameter window 'split-window))
3084 (window-side (window-parameter window 'window-side))
3085 ;; Rebind `window-combination-limit' since in some cases we may
3086 ;; have to override its value.
3087 (window-combination-limit window-combination-limit)
3088 atom-root)
3090 (window--check frame)
3091 (catch 'done
3092 (cond
3093 ;; Ignore window parameters if either `ignore-window-parameters'
3094 ;; is t or the `split-window' parameter equals t.
3095 ((or ignore-window-parameters (eq function t)))
3096 ((functionp function)
3097 ;; The `split-window' parameter specifies the function to call.
3098 ;; If that function is `ignore', do nothing.
3099 (throw 'done (funcall function window size side)))
3100 ;; If WINDOW is part of an atomic window, split the root window
3101 ;; of that atomic window instead.
3102 ((and (window-parameter window 'window-atom)
3103 (setq atom-root (window-atom-root window))
3104 (not (eq atom-root window)))
3105 (throw 'done (split-window atom-root size side))))
3107 (when (and window-side
3108 (or (not parent)
3109 (not (window-parameter parent 'window-side))))
3110 ;; WINDOW is a side root window. To make sure that a new parent
3111 ;; window gets created set `window-combination-limit' to t.
3112 (setq window-combination-limit t))
3114 (when (and window-combination-resize size (> size 0))
3115 ;; If `window-combination-resize' is non-nil and SIZE is a
3116 ;; non-negative integer, we cannot reasonably resize other
3117 ;; windows. Rather bind `window-combination-limit' to t to make
3118 ;; sure that subsequent window deletions are handled correctly.
3119 (setq window-combination-limit t))
3121 (let* ((parent-size
3122 ;; `parent-size' is the size of WINDOW's parent, provided
3123 ;; it has one.
3124 (when parent (window-total-size parent horizontal)))
3125 ;; `resize' non-nil means we are supposed to resize other
3126 ;; windows in WINDOW's combination.
3127 (resize
3128 (and window-combination-resize (not window-combination-limit)
3129 ;; Resize makes sense in iso-combinations only.
3130 (window-combined-p window horizontal)))
3131 ;; `old-size' is the current size of WINDOW.
3132 (old-size (window-total-size window horizontal))
3133 ;; `new-size' is the specified or calculated size of the
3134 ;; new window.
3135 (new-size
3136 (cond
3137 ((not size)
3138 (max (window-split-min-size horizontal)
3139 (if resize
3140 ;; When resizing try to give the new window the
3141 ;; average size of a window in its combination.
3142 (min (- parent-size
3143 (window-min-size parent horizontal))
3144 (/ parent-size
3145 (1+ (window-combinations
3146 parent horizontal))))
3147 ;; Else try to give the new window half the size
3148 ;; of WINDOW (plus an eventual odd line).
3149 (+ (/ old-size 2) (% old-size 2)))))
3150 ((>= size 0)
3151 ;; SIZE non-negative specifies the new size of WINDOW.
3153 ;; Note: Specifying a non-negative SIZE is practically
3154 ;; always done as workaround for making the new window
3155 ;; appear above or on the left of the new window (the
3156 ;; ispell window is a typical example of that). In all
3157 ;; these cases the SIDE argument should be set to 'above
3158 ;; or 'left in order to support the 'resize option.
3159 ;; Here we have to nest the windows instead, see above.
3160 (- old-size size))
3162 ;; SIZE negative specifies the size of the new window.
3163 (- size))))
3164 new-parent new-normal)
3166 ;; Check SIZE.
3167 (cond
3168 ((not size)
3169 (cond
3170 (resize
3171 ;; SIZE unspecified, resizing.
3172 (when (and (not (window-sizable-p parent (- new-size) horizontal))
3173 ;; Try again with minimum split size.
3174 (setq new-size
3175 (max new-size (window-split-min-size horizontal)))
3176 (not (window-sizable-p parent (- new-size) horizontal)))
3177 (error "Window %s too small for splitting" parent)))
3178 ((> (+ new-size (window-min-size window horizontal)) old-size)
3179 ;; SIZE unspecified, no resizing.
3180 (error "Window %s too small for splitting" window))))
3181 ((and (>= size 0)
3182 (or (>= size old-size)
3183 (< new-size (if horizontal
3184 window-safe-min-width
3185 window-safe-min-width))))
3186 ;; SIZE specified as new size of old window. If the new size
3187 ;; is larger than the old size or the size of the new window
3188 ;; would be less than the safe minimum, signal an error.
3189 (error "Window %s too small for splitting" window))
3190 (resize
3191 ;; SIZE specified, resizing.
3192 (unless (window-sizable-p parent (- new-size) horizontal)
3193 ;; If we cannot resize the parent give up.
3194 (error "Window %s too small for splitting" parent)))
3195 ((or (< new-size
3196 (if horizontal window-safe-min-width window-safe-min-height))
3197 (< (- old-size new-size)
3198 (if horizontal window-safe-min-width window-safe-min-height)))
3199 ;; SIZE specification violates minimum size restrictions.
3200 (error "Window %s too small for splitting" window)))
3202 (window--resize-reset frame horizontal)
3204 (setq new-parent
3205 ;; Make new-parent non-nil if we need a new parent window;
3206 ;; either because we want to nest or because WINDOW is not
3207 ;; iso-combined.
3208 (or window-combination-limit
3209 (not (window-combined-p window horizontal))))
3210 (setq new-normal
3211 ;; Make new-normal the normal size of the new window.
3212 (cond
3213 (size (/ (float new-size) (if new-parent old-size parent-size)))
3214 (new-parent 0.5)
3215 (resize (/ 1.0 (1+ (window-combinations parent horizontal))))
3216 (t (/ (window-normal-size window horizontal) 2.0))))
3218 (if resize
3219 ;; Try to get space from OLD's siblings. We could go "up" and
3220 ;; try getting additional space from surrounding windows but
3221 ;; we won't be able to return space to those windows when we
3222 ;; delete the one we create here. Hence we do not go up.
3223 (progn
3224 (window--resize-child-windows parent (- new-size) horizontal)
3225 (let* ((normal (- 1.0 new-normal))
3226 (sub (window-child parent)))
3227 (while sub
3228 (set-window-new-normal
3229 sub (* (window-normal-size sub horizontal) normal))
3230 (setq sub (window-right sub)))))
3231 ;; Get entire space from WINDOW.
3232 (set-window-new-total window (- old-size new-size))
3233 (window--resize-this-window window (- new-size) horizontal)
3234 (set-window-new-normal
3235 window (- (if new-parent 1.0 (window-normal-size window horizontal))
3236 new-normal)))
3238 (let* ((new (split-window-internal window new-size side new-normal)))
3239 ;; Inherit window-side parameters, if any.
3240 (when (and window-side new-parent)
3241 (set-window-parameter (window-parent new) 'window-side window-side)
3242 (set-window-parameter new 'window-side window-side))
3244 (run-window-configuration-change-hook frame)
3245 (window--check frame)
3246 ;; Always return the new window.
3247 new)))))
3249 ;; I think this should be the default; I think people will prefer it--rms.
3250 (defcustom split-window-keep-point t
3251 "If non-nil, \\[split-window-below] preserves point in the new window.
3252 If nil, adjust point in the two windows to minimize redisplay.
3253 This option applies only to `split-window-below' and functions
3254 that call it. The low-level `split-window' function always keeps
3255 the original point in both windows."
3256 :type 'boolean
3257 :group 'windows)
3259 (defun split-window-below (&optional size)
3260 "Split the selected window into two windows, one above the other.
3261 The selected window is above. The newly split-off window is
3262 below, and displays the same buffer. Return the new window.
3264 If optional argument SIZE is omitted or nil, both windows get the
3265 same height, or close to it. If SIZE is positive, the upper
3266 \(selected) window gets SIZE lines. If SIZE is negative, the
3267 lower (new) window gets -SIZE lines.
3269 If the variable `split-window-keep-point' is non-nil, both
3270 windows get the same value of point as the selected window.
3271 Otherwise, the window starts are chosen so as to minimize the
3272 amount of redisplay; this is convenient on slow terminals."
3273 (interactive "P")
3274 (let ((old-window (selected-window))
3275 (old-point (point))
3276 (size (and size (prefix-numeric-value size)))
3277 moved-by-window-height moved new-window bottom)
3278 (when (and size (< size 0) (< (- size) window-min-height))
3279 ;; `split-window' would not signal an error here.
3280 (error "Size of new window too small"))
3281 (setq new-window (split-window nil size))
3282 (unless split-window-keep-point
3283 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer)
3284 (goto-char (window-start))
3285 (setq moved (vertical-motion (window-height)))
3286 (set-window-start new-window (point))
3287 (when (> (point) (window-point new-window))
3288 (set-window-point new-window (point)))
3289 (when (= moved (window-height))
3290 (setq moved-by-window-height t)
3291 (vertical-motion -1))
3292 (setq bottom (point)))
3293 (and moved-by-window-height
3294 (<= bottom (point))
3295 (set-window-point old-window (1- bottom)))
3296 (and moved-by-window-height
3297 (<= (window-start new-window) old-point)
3298 (set-window-point new-window old-point)
3299 (select-window new-window)))
3300 ;; Always copy quit-restore parameter in interactive use.
3301 (let ((quit-restore (window-parameter old-window 'quit-restore)))
3302 (when quit-restore
3303 (set-window-parameter new-window 'quit-restore quit-restore)))
3304 new-window))
3306 (defalias 'split-window-vertically 'split-window-below)
3308 (defun split-window-right (&optional size)
3309 "Split the selected window into two side-by-side windows.
3310 The selected window is on the left. The newly split-off window
3311 is on the right, and displays the same buffer. Return the new
3312 window.
3314 If optional argument SIZE is omitted or nil, both windows get the
3315 same width, or close to it. If SIZE is positive, the left-hand
3316 \(selected) window gets SIZE columns. If SIZE is negative, the
3317 right-hand (new) window gets -SIZE columns. Here, SIZE includes
3318 the width of the window's scroll bar; if there are no scroll
3319 bars, it includes the width of the divider column to the window's
3320 right, if any."
3321 (interactive "P")
3322 (let ((old-window (selected-window))
3323 (size (and size (prefix-numeric-value size)))
3324 new-window)
3325 (when (and size (< size 0) (< (- size) window-min-width))
3326 ;; `split-window' would not signal an error here.
3327 (error "Size of new window too small"))
3328 (setq new-window (split-window nil size t))
3329 ;; Always copy quit-restore parameter in interactive use.
3330 (let ((quit-restore (window-parameter old-window 'quit-restore)))
3331 (when quit-restore
3332 (set-window-parameter new-window 'quit-restore quit-restore)))
3333 new-window))
3335 (defalias 'split-window-horizontally 'split-window-right)
3337 ;;; Balancing windows.
3339 ;; The following routine uses the recycled code from an old version of
3340 ;; `window--resize-child-windows'. It's not very pretty, but coding it the way the
3341 ;; new `window--resize-child-windows' code does would hardly make it any shorter or
3342 ;; more readable (FWIW we'd need three loops - one to calculate the
3343 ;; minimum sizes per window, one to enlarge or shrink windows until the
3344 ;; new parent-size matches, and one where we shrink the largest/enlarge
3345 ;; the smallest window).
3346 (defun balance-windows-2 (window horizontal)
3347 "Subroutine of `balance-windows-1'.
3348 WINDOW must be a vertical combination (horizontal if HORIZONTAL
3349 is non-nil."
3350 (let* ((first (window-child window))
3351 (sub first)
3352 (number-of-children 0)
3353 (parent-size (window-new-total window))
3354 (total-sum parent-size)
3355 failed size sub-total sub-delta sub-amount rest)
3356 (while sub
3357 (setq number-of-children (1+ number-of-children))
3358 (when (window-size-fixed-p sub horizontal)
3359 (setq total-sum
3360 (- total-sum (window-total-size sub horizontal)))
3361 (set-window-new-normal sub 'ignore))
3362 (setq sub (window-right sub)))
3364 (setq failed t)
3365 (while (and failed (> number-of-children 0))
3366 (setq size (/ total-sum number-of-children))
3367 (setq failed nil)
3368 (setq sub first)
3369 (while (and sub (not failed))
3370 ;; Ignore child windows that should be ignored or are stuck.
3371 (unless (window--resize-child-windows-skip-p sub)
3372 (setq sub-total (window-total-size sub horizontal))
3373 (setq sub-delta (- size sub-total))
3374 (setq sub-amount
3375 (window-sizable sub sub-delta horizontal))
3376 ;; Register the new total size for this child window.
3377 (set-window-new-total sub (+ sub-total sub-amount))
3378 (unless (= sub-amount sub-delta)
3379 (setq total-sum (- total-sum sub-total sub-amount))
3380 (setq number-of-children (1- number-of-children))
3381 ;; We failed and need a new round.
3382 (setq failed t)
3383 (set-window-new-normal sub 'skip)))
3384 (setq sub (window-right sub))))
3386 (setq rest (% total-sum number-of-children))
3387 ;; Fix rounding by trying to enlarge non-stuck windows by one line
3388 ;; (column) until `rest' is zero.
3389 (setq sub first)
3390 (while (and sub (> rest 0))
3391 (unless (window--resize-child-windows-skip-p window)
3392 (set-window-new-total sub 1 t)
3393 (setq rest (1- rest)))
3394 (setq sub (window-right sub)))
3396 ;; Fix rounding by trying to enlarge stuck windows by one line
3397 ;; (column) until `rest' equals zero.
3398 (setq sub first)
3399 (while (and sub (> rest 0))
3400 (unless (eq (window-new-normal sub) 'ignore)
3401 (set-window-new-total sub 1 t)
3402 (setq rest (1- rest)))
3403 (setq sub (window-right sub)))
3405 (setq sub first)
3406 (while sub
3407 ;; Record new normal sizes.
3408 (set-window-new-normal
3409 sub (/ (if (eq (window-new-normal sub) 'ignore)
3410 (window-total-size sub horizontal)
3411 (window-new-total sub))
3412 (float parent-size)))
3413 ;; Recursively balance each window's child windows.
3414 (balance-windows-1 sub horizontal)
3415 (setq sub (window-right sub)))))
3417 (defun balance-windows-1 (window &optional horizontal)
3418 "Subroutine of `balance-windows'."
3419 (if (window-child window)
3420 (let ((sub (window-child window)))
3421 (if (window-combined-p sub horizontal)
3422 (balance-windows-2 window horizontal)
3423 (let ((size (window-new-total window)))
3424 (while sub
3425 (set-window-new-total sub size)
3426 (balance-windows-1 sub horizontal)
3427 (setq sub (window-right sub))))))))
3429 (defun balance-windows (&optional window-or-frame)
3430 "Balance the sizes of windows of WINDOW-OR-FRAME.
3431 WINDOW-OR-FRAME is optional and defaults to the selected frame.
3432 If WINDOW-OR-FRAME denotes a frame, balance the sizes of all
3433 windows of that frame. If WINDOW-OR-FRAME denotes a window,
3434 recursively balance the sizes of all child windows of that
3435 window."
3436 (interactive)
3437 (let* ((window
3438 (cond
3439 ((or (not window-or-frame)
3440 (frame-live-p window-or-frame))
3441 (frame-root-window window-or-frame))
3442 ((or (window-live-p window-or-frame)
3443 (window-child window-or-frame))
3444 window-or-frame)
3446 (error "Not a window or frame %s" window-or-frame))))
3447 (frame (window-frame window)))
3448 ;; Balance vertically.
3449 (window--resize-reset (window-frame window))
3450 (balance-windows-1 window)
3451 (window-resize-apply frame)
3452 ;; Balance horizontally.
3453 (window--resize-reset (window-frame window) t)
3454 (balance-windows-1 window t)
3455 (window-resize-apply frame t)))
3457 (defun window-fixed-size-p (&optional window direction)
3458 "Return t if WINDOW cannot be resized in DIRECTION.
3459 WINDOW defaults to the selected window. DIRECTION can be
3460 nil (i.e. any), `height' or `width'."
3461 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
3462 (when (and (boundp 'window-size-fixed) window-size-fixed)
3463 (not (and direction
3464 (member (cons direction window-size-fixed)
3465 '((height . width) (width . height))))))))
3467 ;;; A different solution to balance-windows.
3468 (defvar window-area-factor 1
3469 "Factor by which the window area should be over-estimated.
3470 This is used by `balance-windows-area'.
3471 Changing this globally has no effect.")
3472 (make-variable-buffer-local 'window-area-factor)
3474 (defun balance-windows-area-adjust (window delta horizontal)
3475 "Wrapper around `window-resize' with error checking.
3476 Arguments WINDOW, DELTA and HORIZONTAL are passed on to that function."
3477 ;; `window-resize' may fail if delta is too large.
3478 (while (>= (abs delta) 1)
3479 (condition-case nil
3480 (progn
3481 (window-resize window delta horizontal)
3482 (setq delta 0))
3483 (error
3484 ;;(message "adjust: %s" (error-message-string err))
3485 (setq delta (/ delta 2))))))
3487 (defun balance-windows-area ()
3488 "Make all visible windows the same area (approximately).
3489 See also `window-area-factor' to change the relative size of
3490 specific buffers."
3491 (interactive)
3492 (let* ((unchanged 0) (carry 0) (round 0)
3493 ;; Remove fixed-size windows.
3494 (wins (delq nil (mapcar (lambda (win)
3495 (if (not (window-fixed-size-p win)) win))
3496 (window-list nil 'nomini))))
3497 (changelog nil)
3498 next)
3499 ;; Resizing a window changes the size of surrounding windows in complex
3500 ;; ways, so it's difficult to balance them all. The introduction of
3501 ;; `adjust-window-trailing-edge' made it a bit easier, but it is still
3502 ;; very difficult to do. `balance-window' above takes an off-line
3503 ;; approach: get the whole window tree, then balance it, then try to
3504 ;; adjust the windows so they fit the result.
3505 ;; Here, instead, we take a "local optimization" approach, where we just
3506 ;; go through all the windows several times until nothing needs to be
3507 ;; changed. The main problem with this approach is that it's difficult
3508 ;; to make sure it terminates, so we use some heuristic to try and break
3509 ;; off infinite loops.
3510 ;; After a round without any change, we allow a second, to give a chance
3511 ;; to the carry to propagate a minor imbalance from the end back to
3512 ;; the beginning.
3513 (while (< unchanged 2)
3514 ;; (message "New round")
3515 (setq unchanged (1+ unchanged) round (1+ round))
3516 (dolist (win wins)
3517 (setq next win)
3518 (while (progn (setq next (next-window next))
3519 (window-fixed-size-p next)))
3520 ;; (assert (eq next (or (cadr (member win wins)) (car wins))))
3521 (let* ((horiz
3522 (< (car (window-edges win)) (car (window-edges next))))
3523 (areadiff (/ (- (* (window-height next) (window-width next)
3524 (buffer-local-value 'window-area-factor
3525 (window-buffer next)))
3526 (* (window-height win) (window-width win)
3527 (buffer-local-value 'window-area-factor
3528 (window-buffer win))))
3529 (max (buffer-local-value 'window-area-factor
3530 (window-buffer win))
3531 (buffer-local-value 'window-area-factor
3532 (window-buffer next)))))
3533 (edgesize (if horiz
3534 (+ (window-height win) (window-height next))
3535 (+ (window-width win) (window-width next))))
3536 (diff (/ areadiff edgesize)))
3537 (when (zerop diff)
3538 ;; Maybe diff is actually closer to 1 than to 0.
3539 (setq diff (/ (* 3 areadiff) (* 2 edgesize))))
3540 (when (and (zerop diff) (not (zerop areadiff)))
3541 (setq diff (/ (+ areadiff carry) edgesize))
3542 ;; Change things smoothly.
3543 (if (or (> diff 1) (< diff -1)) (setq diff (/ diff 2))))
3544 (if (zerop diff)
3545 ;; Make sure negligible differences don't accumulate to
3546 ;; become significant.
3547 (setq carry (+ carry areadiff))
3548 ;; This used `adjust-window-trailing-edge' before and uses
3549 ;; `window-resize' now. Error wrapping is still needed.
3550 (balance-windows-area-adjust win diff horiz)
3551 ;; (sit-for 0.5)
3552 (let ((change (cons win (window-edges win))))
3553 ;; If the same change has been seen already for this window,
3554 ;; we're most likely in an endless loop, so don't count it as
3555 ;; a change.
3556 (unless (member change changelog)
3557 (push change changelog)
3558 (setq unchanged 0 carry 0)))))))
3559 ;; We've now basically balanced all the windows.
3560 ;; But there may be some minor off-by-one imbalance left over,
3561 ;; so let's do some fine tuning.
3562 ;; (bw-finetune wins)
3563 ;; (message "Done in %d rounds" round)
3566 ;;; Window states, how to get them and how to put them in a window.
3567 (defun window--state-get-1 (window &optional writable)
3568 "Helper function for `window-state-get'."
3569 (let* ((type
3570 (cond
3571 ((window-top-child window) 'vc)
3572 ((window-left-child window) 'hc)
3573 (t 'leaf)))
3574 (buffer (window-buffer window))
3575 (selected (eq window (selected-window)))
3576 (head
3577 `(,type
3578 ,@(unless (window-next-sibling window) `((last . t)))
3579 (total-height . ,(window-total-size window))
3580 (total-width . ,(window-total-size window t))
3581 (normal-height . ,(window-normal-size window))
3582 (normal-width . ,(window-normal-size window t))
3583 (combination-limit . ,(window-combination-limit window))
3584 ,@(let ((parameters (window-parameters window))
3585 list)
3586 ;; Make copies of those window parameters whose
3587 ;; persistence property is `writable' if WRITABLE is
3588 ;; non-nil and non-nil if WRITABLE is nil.
3589 (dolist (par parameters)
3590 (let ((pers (cdr (assq (car par)
3591 window-persistent-parameters))))
3592 (when (and pers (or (not writable) (eq pers 'writable)))
3593 (setq list (cons (cons (car par) (cdr par)) list)))))
3594 ;; Add `clone-of' parameter if necessary.
3595 (let ((pers (cdr (assq 'clone-of
3596 window-persistent-parameters))))
3597 (when (and pers (or (not writable) (eq pers 'writable))
3598 (not (assq 'clone-of list)))
3599 (setq list (cons (cons 'clone-of window) list))))
3600 (when list
3601 `((parameters . ,list))))
3602 ,@(when buffer
3603 ;; All buffer related things go in here.
3604 (let ((point (window-point-1 window))
3605 (start (window-start window)))
3606 `((buffer
3607 ,(buffer-name buffer)
3608 (selected . ,selected)
3609 (hscroll . ,(window-hscroll window))
3610 (fringes . ,(window-fringes window))
3611 (margins . ,(window-margins window))
3612 (scroll-bars . ,(window-scroll-bars window))
3613 (vscroll . ,(window-vscroll window))
3614 (dedicated . ,(window-dedicated-p window))
3615 (point . ,(if writable point (copy-marker point)))
3616 (start . ,(if writable start (copy-marker start)))))))))
3617 (tail
3618 (when (memq type '(vc hc))
3619 (let (list)
3620 (setq window (window-child window))
3621 (while window
3622 (setq list (cons (window--state-get-1 window writable) list))
3623 (setq window (window-right window)))
3624 (nreverse list)))))
3625 (append head tail)))
3627 (defun window-state-get (&optional window writable)
3628 "Return state of WINDOW as a Lisp object.
3629 WINDOW can be any window and defaults to the root window of the
3630 selected frame.
3632 Optional argument WRITABLE non-nil means do not use markers for
3633 sampling `window-point' and `window-start'. Together, WRITABLE
3634 and the variable `window-persistent-parameters' specify which
3635 window parameters are saved by this function. WRITABLE should be
3636 non-nil when the return value shall be written to a file and read
3637 back in another session. Otherwise, an application may run into
3638 an `invalid-read-syntax' error while attempting to read back the
3639 value from file.
3641 The return value can be used as argument for `window-state-put'
3642 to put the state recorded here into an arbitrary window. The
3643 value can be also stored on disk and read back in a new session."
3644 (setq window
3645 (if window
3646 (if (window-valid-p window)
3647 window
3648 (error "%s is not a live or internal window" window))
3649 (frame-root-window)))
3650 ;; The return value is a cons whose car specifies some constraints on
3651 ;; the size of WINDOW. The cdr lists the states of the child windows
3652 ;; of WINDOW.
3653 (cons
3654 ;; Frame related things would go into a function, say `frame-state',
3655 ;; calling `window-state-get' to insert the frame's root window.
3656 `((min-height . ,(window-min-size window))
3657 (min-width . ,(window-min-size window t))
3658 (min-height-ignore . ,(window-min-size window nil t))
3659 (min-width-ignore . ,(window-min-size window t t))
3660 (min-height-safe . ,(window-min-size window nil 'safe))
3661 (min-width-safe . ,(window-min-size window t 'safe)))
3662 (window--state-get-1 window writable)))
3664 (defvar window-state-put-list nil
3665 "Helper variable for `window-state-put'.")
3667 (defun window--state-put-1 (state &optional window ignore totals)
3668 "Helper function for `window-state-put'."
3669 (let ((type (car state)))
3670 (setq state (cdr state))
3671 (cond
3672 ((eq type 'leaf)
3673 ;; For a leaf window just add unprocessed entries to
3674 ;; `window-state-put-list'.
3675 (push (cons window state) window-state-put-list))
3676 ((memq type '(vc hc))
3677 (let* ((horizontal (eq type 'hc))
3678 (total (window-total-size window horizontal))
3679 (first t)
3680 size new)
3681 (dolist (item state)
3682 ;; Find the next child window. WINDOW always points to the
3683 ;; real window that we want to fill with what we find here.
3684 (when (memq (car item) '(leaf vc hc))
3685 (if (assq 'last item)
3686 ;; The last child window. Below `window--state-put-1'
3687 ;; will put into it whatever ITEM has in store.
3688 (setq new nil)
3689 ;; Not the last child window, prepare for splitting
3690 ;; WINDOW. SIZE is the new (and final) size of the old
3691 ;; window.
3692 (setq size
3693 (if totals
3694 ;; Use total size.
3695 (cdr (assq (if horizontal 'total-width 'total-height) item))
3696 ;; Use normalized size and round.
3697 (round (* total
3698 (cdr (assq
3699 (if horizontal 'normal-width 'normal-height)
3700 item))))))
3702 ;; Use safe sizes, we try to resize later.
3703 (setq size (max size (if horizontal
3704 window-safe-min-height
3705 window-safe-min-width)))
3707 (if (window-sizable-p window (- size) horizontal 'safe)
3708 (let* ((window-combination-limit
3709 (assq 'combination-limit item)))
3710 ;; We must inherit the combination limit, otherwise
3711 ;; we might mess up handling of atomic and side
3712 ;; window.
3713 (setq new (split-window window size horizontal)))
3714 ;; Give up if we can't resize window down to safe sizes.
3715 (error "Cannot resize window %s" window))
3717 (when first
3718 (setq first nil)
3719 ;; When creating the first child window add for parent
3720 ;; unprocessed entries to `window-state-put-list'.
3721 (setq window-state-put-list
3722 (cons (cons (window-parent window) state)
3723 window-state-put-list))))
3725 ;; Now process the current window (either the one we've just
3726 ;; split or the last child of its parent).
3727 (window--state-put-1 item window ignore totals)
3728 ;; Continue with the last window split off.
3729 (setq window new))))))))
3731 (defun window--state-put-2 (ignore)
3732 "Helper function for `window-state-put'."
3733 (dolist (item window-state-put-list)
3734 (let ((window (car item))
3735 (combination-limit (cdr (assq 'combination-limit item)))
3736 (parameters (cdr (assq 'parameters item)))
3737 (state (cdr (assq 'buffer item))))
3738 (when combination-limit
3739 (set-window-combination-limit window combination-limit))
3740 ;; Reset window's parameters and assign saved ones (we might want
3741 ;; a `remove-window-parameters' function here).
3742 (dolist (parameter (window-parameters window))
3743 (set-window-parameter window (car parameter) nil))
3744 (when parameters
3745 (dolist (parameter parameters)
3746 (set-window-parameter window (car parameter) (cdr parameter))))
3747 ;; Process buffer related state.
3748 (when state
3749 ;; We don't want to raise an error here so we create a buffer if
3750 ;; there's none.
3751 (set-window-buffer window (get-buffer-create (car state)))
3752 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
3753 (set-window-hscroll window (cdr (assq 'hscroll state)))
3754 (apply 'set-window-fringes
3755 (cons window (cdr (assq 'fringes state))))
3756 (let ((margins (cdr (assq 'margins state))))
3757 (set-window-margins window (car margins) (cdr margins)))
3758 (let ((scroll-bars (cdr (assq 'scroll-bars state))))
3759 (set-window-scroll-bars
3760 window (car scroll-bars) (nth 2 scroll-bars) (nth 3 scroll-bars)))
3761 (set-window-vscroll window (cdr (assq 'vscroll state)))
3762 ;; Adjust vertically.
3763 (if (memq window-size-fixed '(t height))
3764 ;; A fixed height window, try to restore the original size.
3765 (let ((delta (- (cdr (assq 'total-height item))
3766 (window-total-height window)))
3767 window-size-fixed)
3768 (when (window--resizable-p window delta)
3769 (window-resize window delta)))
3770 ;; Else check whether the window is not high enough.
3771 (let* ((min-size (window-min-size window nil ignore))
3772 (delta (- min-size (window-total-size window))))
3773 (when (and (> delta 0)
3774 (window--resizable-p window delta nil ignore))
3775 (window-resize window delta nil ignore))))
3776 ;; Adjust horizontally.
3777 (if (memq window-size-fixed '(t width))
3778 ;; A fixed width window, try to restore the original size.
3779 (let ((delta (- (cdr (assq 'total-width item))
3780 (window-total-width window)))
3781 window-size-fixed)
3782 (when (window--resizable-p window delta)
3783 (window-resize window delta)))
3784 ;; Else check whether the window is not wide enough.
3785 (let* ((min-size (window-min-size window t ignore))
3786 (delta (- min-size (window-total-size window t))))
3787 (when (and (> delta 0)
3788 (window--resizable-p window delta t ignore))
3789 (window-resize window delta t ignore))))
3790 ;; Set dedicated status.
3791 (set-window-dedicated-p window (cdr (assq 'dedicated state)))
3792 ;; Install positions (maybe we should do this after all windows
3793 ;; have been created and sized).
3794 (ignore-errors
3795 (set-window-start window (cdr (assq 'start state)))
3796 (set-window-point window (cdr (assq 'point state))))
3797 ;; Select window if it's the selected one.
3798 (when (cdr (assq 'selected state))
3799 (select-window window)))))))
3801 (defun window-state-put (state &optional window ignore)
3802 "Put window state STATE into WINDOW.
3803 STATE should be the state of a window returned by an earlier
3804 invocation of `window-state-get'. Optional argument WINDOW must
3805 specify a live window and defaults to the selected one.
3807 Optional argument IGNORE non-nil means ignore minimum window
3808 sizes and fixed size restrictions. IGNORE equal `safe' means
3809 windows can get as small as `window-safe-min-height' and
3810 `window-safe-min-width'."
3811 (setq window (window-normalize-window window t))
3812 (let* ((frame (window-frame window))
3813 (head (car state))
3814 ;; We check here (1) whether the total sizes of root window of
3815 ;; STATE and that of WINDOW are equal so we can avoid
3816 ;; calculating new sizes, and (2) if we do have to resize
3817 ;; whether we can do so without violating size restrictions.
3818 (totals
3819 (and (= (window-total-size window)
3820 (cdr (assq 'total-height state)))
3821 (= (window-total-size window t)
3822 (cdr (assq 'total-width state)))))
3823 (min-height (cdr (assq 'min-height head)))
3824 (min-width (cdr (assq 'min-width head))))
3825 (if (and (not totals)
3826 (or (> min-height (window-total-size window))
3827 (> min-width (window-total-size window t)))
3828 (or (not ignore)
3829 (and (setq min-height
3830 (cdr (assq 'min-height-ignore head)))
3831 (setq min-width
3832 (cdr (assq 'min-width-ignore head)))
3833 (or (> min-height (window-total-size window))
3834 (> min-width (window-total-size window t)))
3835 (or (not (eq ignore 'safe))
3836 (and (setq min-height
3837 (cdr (assq 'min-height-safe head)))
3838 (setq min-width
3839 (cdr (assq 'min-width-safe head)))
3840 (or (> min-height
3841 (window-total-size window))
3842 (> min-width
3843 (window-total-size window t))))))))
3844 ;; The check above might not catch all errors due to rounding
3845 ;; issues - so IGNORE equal 'safe might not always produce the
3846 ;; minimum possible state. But such configurations hardly make
3847 ;; sense anyway.
3848 (error "Window %s too small to accommodate state" window)
3849 (setq state (cdr state))
3850 (setq window-state-put-list nil)
3851 ;; Work on the windows of a temporary buffer to make sure that
3852 ;; splitting proceeds regardless of any buffer local values of
3853 ;; `window-size-fixed'. Release that buffer after the buffers of
3854 ;; all live windows have been set by `window--state-put-2'.
3855 (with-temp-buffer
3856 (set-window-buffer window (current-buffer))
3857 (window--state-put-1 state window nil totals)
3858 (window--state-put-2 ignore))
3859 (window--check frame))))
3861 (defun display-buffer-record-window (type window buffer)
3862 "Record information for window used by `display-buffer'.
3863 TYPE specifies the type of the calling operation and must be one
3864 of the symbols 'reuse (when WINDOW existed already and was
3865 reused for displaying BUFFER), 'window (when WINDOW was created
3866 on an already existing frame), or 'frame (when WINDOW was
3867 created on a new frame). WINDOW is the window used for or created
3868 by the `display-buffer' routines. BUFFER is the buffer that
3869 shall be displayed.
3871 This function installs or updates the quit-restore parameter of
3872 WINDOW. The quit-restore parameter is a list of four elements:
3873 The first element is one of the symbols 'window, 'frame, 'same or
3874 'other. The second element is either one of the symbols 'window
3875 or 'frame or a list whose elements are the buffer previously
3876 shown in the window, that buffer's window start and window point,
3877 and the window's height. The third element is the window
3878 selected at the time the parameter was created. The fourth
3879 element is BUFFER."
3880 (cond
3881 ((eq type 'reuse)
3882 (if (eq (window-buffer window) buffer)
3883 ;; WINDOW shows BUFFER already.
3884 (when (consp (window-parameter window 'quit-restore))
3885 ;; If WINDOW has a quit-restore parameter, reset its car.
3886 (setcar (window-parameter window 'quit-restore) 'same))
3887 ;; WINDOW shows another buffer.
3888 (set-window-parameter
3889 window 'quit-restore
3890 (list 'other
3891 ;; A quadruple of WINDOW's buffer, start, point and height.
3892 (list (window-buffer window) (window-start window)
3893 (window-point-1 window) (window-total-size window))
3894 (selected-window) buffer))))
3895 ((eq type 'window)
3896 ;; WINDOW has been created on an existing frame.
3897 (set-window-parameter
3898 window 'quit-restore
3899 (list 'window 'window (selected-window) buffer)))
3900 ((eq type 'frame)
3901 ;; WINDOW has been created on a new frame.
3902 (set-window-parameter
3903 window 'quit-restore
3904 (list 'frame 'frame (selected-window) buffer)))))
3906 (defcustom display-buffer-function nil
3907 "If non-nil, function to call to handle `display-buffer'.
3908 It will receive two args, the buffer and a flag which if non-nil
3909 means that the currently selected window is not acceptable. It
3910 should choose or create a window, display the specified buffer in
3911 it, and return the window.
3913 The specified function should call `display-buffer-record-window'
3914 with corresponding arguments to set up the quit-restore parameter
3915 of the window used."
3916 :type '(choice
3917 (const nil)
3918 (function :tag "function"))
3919 :group 'windows)
3921 (defcustom pop-up-frame-alist nil
3922 "Alist of parameters for automatically generated new frames.
3923 You can set this in your init file; for example,
3925 (setq pop-up-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 20)))
3927 If non-nil, the value you specify here is used by the default
3928 `pop-up-frame-function' for the creation of new frames.
3930 Since `pop-up-frame-function' is used by `display-buffer' for
3931 making new frames, any value specified here by default affects
3932 the automatic generation of new frames via `display-buffer' and
3933 all functions based on it. The behavior of `make-frame' is not
3934 affected by this variable."
3935 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
3936 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
3937 (sexp :tag "Value")))
3938 :group 'frames)
3940 (defcustom pop-up-frame-function
3941 (lambda () (make-frame pop-up-frame-alist))
3942 "Function used by `display-buffer' for creating a new frame.
3943 This function is called with no arguments and should return a new
3944 frame. The default value calls `make-frame' with the argument
3945 `pop-up-frame-alist'."
3946 :type 'function
3947 :group 'frames)
3949 (defcustom special-display-buffer-names nil
3950 "List of names of buffers that should be displayed specially.
3951 Displaying a buffer with `display-buffer' or `pop-to-buffer', if
3952 its name is in this list, displays the buffer in a way specified
3953 by `special-display-function'. `special-display-popup-frame'
3954 \(the default for `special-display-function') usually displays
3955 the buffer in a separate frame made with the parameters specified
3956 by `special-display-frame-alist'. If `special-display-function'
3957 has been set to some other function, that function is called with
3958 the buffer as first, and nil as second argument.
3960 Alternatively, an element of this list can be specified as
3961 \(BUFFER-NAME FRAME-PARAMETERS), where BUFFER-NAME is a buffer
3962 name and FRAME-PARAMETERS an alist of (PARAMETER . VALUE) pairs.
3963 `special-display-popup-frame' will interpret such pairs as frame
3964 parameters when it creates a special frame, overriding the
3965 corresponding values from `special-display-frame-alist'.
3967 As a special case, if FRAME-PARAMETERS contains (same-window . t)
3968 `special-display-popup-frame' displays that buffer in the
3969 selected window. If FRAME-PARAMETERS contains (same-frame . t),
3970 it displays that buffer in a window on the selected frame.
3972 If `special-display-function' specifies some other function than
3973 `special-display-popup-frame', that function is called with the
3974 buffer named BUFFER-NAME as first, and FRAME-PARAMETERS as second
3975 argument.
3977 Finally, an element of this list can be also specified as
3978 \(BUFFER-NAME FUNCTION OTHER-ARGS). In that case,
3979 `special-display-popup-frame' will call FUNCTION with the buffer
3980 named BUFFER-NAME as first argument, and OTHER-ARGS as the
3981 second.
3983 Any alternative function specified here is responsible for
3984 setting up the quit-restore parameter of the window used.
3986 If this variable appears \"not to work\", because you added a
3987 name to it but the corresponding buffer is displayed in the
3988 selected window, look at the values of `same-window-buffer-names'
3989 and `same-window-regexps'. Those variables take precedence over
3990 this one.
3992 See also `special-display-regexps'."
3993 :type '(repeat
3994 (choice :tag "Buffer"
3995 :value ""
3996 (string :format "%v")
3997 (cons :tag "With parameters"
3998 :format "%v"
3999 :value ("" . nil)
4000 (string :format "%v")
4001 (repeat :tag "Parameters"
4002 (cons :format "%v"
4003 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
4004 (sexp :tag "Value"))))
4005 (list :tag "With function"
4006 :format "%v"
4007 :value ("" . nil)
4008 (string :format "%v")
4009 (function :tag "Function")
4010 (repeat :tag "Arguments" (sexp)))))
4011 :group 'windows
4012 :group 'frames)
4014 ;;;###autoload
4015 (put 'special-display-buffer-names 'risky-local-variable t)
4017 (defcustom special-display-regexps nil
4018 "List of regexps saying which buffers should be displayed specially.
4019 Displaying a buffer with `display-buffer' or `pop-to-buffer', if
4020 any regexp in this list matches its name, displays it specially
4021 using `special-display-function'. `special-display-popup-frame'
4022 \(the default for `special-display-function') usually displays
4023 the buffer in a separate frame made with the parameters specified
4024 by `special-display-frame-alist'. If `special-display-function'
4025 has been set to some other function, that function is called with
4026 the buffer as first, and nil as second argument.
4028 Alternatively, an element of this list can be specified as
4029 \(REGEXP FRAME-PARAMETERS), where REGEXP is a regexp as above and
4030 FRAME-PARAMETERS an alist of (PARAMETER . VALUE) pairs.
4031 `special-display-popup-frame' will then interpret these pairs as
4032 frame parameters when creating a special frame for a buffer whose
4033 name matches REGEXP, overriding the corresponding values from
4034 `special-display-frame-alist'.
4036 As a special case, if FRAME-PARAMETERS contains (same-window . t)
4037 `special-display-popup-frame' displays buffers matching REGEXP in
4038 the selected window. (same-frame . t) in FRAME-PARAMETERS means
4039 to display such buffers in a window on the selected frame.
4041 If `special-display-function' specifies some other function than
4042 `special-display-popup-frame', that function is called with the
4043 buffer whose name matched REGEXP as first, and FRAME-PARAMETERS
4044 as second argument.
4046 Finally, an element of this list can be also specified as
4047 \(REGEXP FUNCTION OTHER-ARGS). `special-display-popup-frame'
4048 will then call FUNCTION with the buffer whose name matched
4049 REGEXP as first, and OTHER-ARGS as second argument.
4051 Any alternative function specified here is responsible for
4052 setting up the quit-restore parameter of the window used.
4054 If this variable appears \"not to work\", because you added a
4055 name to it but the corresponding buffer is displayed in the
4056 selected window, look at the values of `same-window-buffer-names'
4057 and `same-window-regexps'. Those variables take precedence over
4058 this one.
4060 See also `special-display-buffer-names'."
4061 :type '(repeat
4062 (choice :tag "Buffer"
4063 :value ""
4064 (regexp :format "%v")
4065 (cons :tag "With parameters"
4066 :format "%v"
4067 :value ("" . nil)
4068 (regexp :format "%v")
4069 (repeat :tag "Parameters"
4070 (cons :format "%v"
4071 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
4072 (sexp :tag "Value"))))
4073 (list :tag "With function"
4074 :format "%v"
4075 :value ("" . nil)
4076 (regexp :format "%v")
4077 (function :tag "Function")
4078 (repeat :tag "Arguments" (sexp)))))
4079 :group 'windows
4080 :group 'frames)
4082 (defun special-display-p (buffer-name)
4083 "Return non-nil if a buffer named BUFFER-NAME gets a special frame.
4084 More precisely, return t if `special-display-buffer-names' or
4085 `special-display-regexps' contain a string entry equaling or
4086 matching BUFFER-NAME. If `special-display-buffer-names' or
4087 `special-display-regexps' contain a list entry whose car equals
4088 or matches BUFFER-NAME, the return value is the cdr of that
4089 entry."
4090 (let (tmp)
4091 (cond
4092 ((not (stringp buffer-name)))
4093 ((member buffer-name special-display-buffer-names)
4095 ((setq tmp (assoc buffer-name special-display-buffer-names))
4096 (cdr tmp))
4097 ((catch 'found
4098 (dolist (regexp special-display-regexps)
4099 (cond
4100 ((stringp regexp)
4101 (when (string-match-p regexp buffer-name)
4102 (throw 'found t)))
4103 ((and (consp regexp) (stringp (car regexp))
4104 (string-match-p (car regexp) buffer-name))
4105 (throw 'found (cdr regexp))))))))))
4107 (defcustom special-display-frame-alist
4108 '((height . 14) (width . 80) (unsplittable . t))
4109 "Alist of parameters for special frames.
4110 Special frames are used for buffers whose names are listed in
4111 `special-display-buffer-names' and for buffers whose names match
4112 one of the regular expressions in `special-display-regexps'.
4114 This variable can be set in your init file, like this:
4116 (setq special-display-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 20)))
4118 These supersede the values given in `default-frame-alist'."
4119 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
4120 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
4121 (sexp :tag "Value")))
4122 :group 'frames)
4124 (defun special-display-popup-frame (buffer &optional args)
4125 "Display BUFFER and return the window chosen.
4126 If BUFFER is already displayed in a visible or iconified frame,
4127 raise that frame. Otherwise, display BUFFER in a new frame.
4129 Optional argument ARGS is a list specifying additional
4130 information.
4132 If ARGS is an alist, use it as a list of frame parameters. If
4133 these parameters contain (same-window . t), display BUFFER in
4134 the selected window. If they contain (same-frame . t), display
4135 BUFFER in a window of the selected frame.
4137 If ARGS is a list whose car is a symbol, use (car ARGS) as a
4138 function to do the work. Pass it BUFFER as first argument,
4139 and (cdr ARGS) as second."
4140 (if (and args (symbolp (car args)))
4141 (apply (car args) buffer (cdr args))
4142 (let ((window (get-buffer-window buffer 0)))
4144 ;; If we have a window already, make it visible.
4145 (when window
4146 (let ((frame (window-frame window)))
4147 (make-frame-visible frame)
4148 (raise-frame frame)
4149 (display-buffer-record-window 'reuse window buffer)
4150 window))
4151 ;; Reuse the current window if the user requested it.
4152 (when (cdr (assq 'same-window args))
4153 (condition-case nil
4154 (progn (switch-to-buffer buffer nil t) (selected-window))
4155 (error nil)))
4156 ;; Stay on the same frame if requested.
4157 (when (or (cdr (assq 'same-frame args)) (cdr (assq 'same-window args)))
4158 (let* ((pop-up-windows t)
4159 pop-up-frames
4160 special-display-buffer-names special-display-regexps)
4161 (display-buffer buffer)))
4162 ;; If no window yet, make one in a new frame.
4163 (let* ((frame
4164 (with-current-buffer buffer
4165 (make-frame (append args special-display-frame-alist))))
4166 (window (frame-selected-window frame)))
4167 (display-buffer-record-window 'frame window buffer)
4168 ;; FIXME: Use window--display-buffer-2?
4169 (set-window-buffer window buffer)
4170 ;; Reset list of WINDOW's previous buffers to nil.
4171 (set-window-prev-buffers window nil)
4172 (set-window-dedicated-p window t)
4173 window)))))
4175 (defcustom special-display-function 'special-display-popup-frame
4176 "Function to call for displaying special buffers.
4177 This function is called with two arguments - the buffer and,
4178 optionally, a list - and should return a window displaying that
4179 buffer. The default value usually makes a separate frame for the
4180 buffer using `special-display-frame-alist' to specify the frame
4181 parameters. See the definition of `special-display-popup-frame'
4182 for how to specify such a function.
4184 A buffer is special when its name is either listed in
4185 `special-display-buffer-names' or matches a regexp in
4186 `special-display-regexps'.
4188 The specified function should call `display-buffer-record-window'
4189 with corresponding arguments to set up the quit-restore parameter
4190 of the window used."
4191 :type 'function
4192 :group 'frames)
4194 (defcustom same-window-buffer-names nil
4195 "List of names of buffers that should appear in the \"same\" window.
4196 `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' show a buffer whose name is
4197 on this list in the selected rather than some other window.
4199 An element of this list can be a cons cell instead of just a
4200 string. In that case, the cell's car must be a string specifying
4201 the buffer name. This is for compatibility with
4202 `special-display-buffer-names'; the cdr of the cons cell is
4203 ignored.
4205 See also `same-window-regexps'."
4206 :type '(repeat (string :format "%v"))
4207 :group 'windows)
4209 (defcustom same-window-regexps nil
4210 "List of regexps saying which buffers should appear in the \"same\" window.
4211 `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' show a buffer whose name
4212 matches a regexp on this list in the selected rather than some
4213 other window.
4215 An element of this list can be a cons cell instead of just a
4216 string. In that case, the cell's car must be a regexp matching
4217 the buffer name. This is for compatibility with
4218 `special-display-regexps'; the cdr of the cons cell is ignored.
4220 See also `same-window-buffer-names'."
4221 :type '(repeat (regexp :format "%v"))
4222 :group 'windows)
4224 (defun same-window-p (buffer-name)
4225 "Return non-nil if a buffer named BUFFER-NAME would be shown in the \"same\" window.
4226 This function returns non-nil if `display-buffer' or
4227 `pop-to-buffer' would show a buffer named BUFFER-NAME in the
4228 selected rather than (as usual) some other window. See
4229 `same-window-buffer-names' and `same-window-regexps'."
4230 (cond
4231 ((not (stringp buffer-name)))
4232 ;; The elements of `same-window-buffer-names' can be buffer
4233 ;; names or cons cells whose cars are buffer names.
4234 ((member buffer-name same-window-buffer-names))
4235 ((assoc buffer-name same-window-buffer-names))
4236 ((catch 'found
4237 (dolist (regexp same-window-regexps)
4238 ;; The elements of `same-window-regexps' can be regexps
4239 ;; or cons cells whose cars are regexps.
4240 (when (or (and (stringp regexp)
4241 (string-match-p regexp buffer-name))
4242 (and (consp regexp) (stringp (car regexp))
4243 (string-match-p (car regexp) buffer-name)))
4244 (throw 'found t)))))))
4246 (defcustom pop-up-frames nil
4247 "Whether `display-buffer' should make a separate frame.
4248 If nil, never make a separate frame.
4249 If the value is `graphic-only', make a separate frame
4250 on graphic displays only.
4251 Any other non-nil value means always make a separate frame."
4252 :type '(choice
4253 (const :tag "Never" nil)
4254 (const :tag "On graphic displays only" graphic-only)
4255 (const :tag "Always" t))
4256 :group 'windows)
4258 (defcustom display-buffer-reuse-frames nil
4259 "Non-nil means `display-buffer' should reuse frames.
4260 If the buffer in question is already displayed in a frame, raise
4261 that frame."
4262 :type 'boolean
4263 :version "21.1"
4264 :group 'windows)
4266 (defcustom pop-up-windows t
4267 "Non-nil means `display-buffer' should make a new window."
4268 :type 'boolean
4269 :group 'windows)
4271 (defcustom split-window-preferred-function 'split-window-sensibly
4272 "Function called by `display-buffer' routines to split a window.
4273 This function is called with a window as single argument and is
4274 supposed to split that window and return the new window. If the
4275 window can (or shall) not be split, it is supposed to return nil.
4276 The default is to call the function `split-window-sensibly' which
4277 tries to split the window in a way which seems most suitable.
4278 You can customize the options `split-height-threshold' and/or
4279 `split-width-threshold' in order to have `split-window-sensibly'
4280 prefer either vertical or horizontal splitting.
4282 If you set this to any other function, bear in mind that the
4283 `display-buffer' routines may call this function two times. The
4284 argument of the first call is the largest window on its frame.
4285 If that call fails to return a live window, the function is
4286 called again with the least recently used window as argument. If
4287 that call fails too, `display-buffer' will use an existing window
4288 to display its buffer.
4290 The window selected at the time `display-buffer' was invoked is
4291 still selected when this function is called. Hence you can
4292 compare the window argument with the value of `selected-window'
4293 if you intend to split the selected window instead or if you do
4294 not want to split the selected window."
4295 :type 'function
4296 :version "23.1"
4297 :group 'windows)
4299 (defcustom split-height-threshold 80
4300 "Minimum height for splitting windows sensibly.
4301 If this is an integer, `split-window-sensibly' may split a window
4302 vertically only if it has at least this many lines. If this is
4303 nil, `split-window-sensibly' is not allowed to split a window
4304 vertically. If, however, a window is the only window on its
4305 frame, `split-window-sensibly' may split it vertically
4306 disregarding the value of this variable."
4307 :type '(choice (const nil) (integer :tag "lines"))
4308 :version "23.1"
4309 :group 'windows)
4311 (defcustom split-width-threshold 160
4312 "Minimum width for splitting windows sensibly.
4313 If this is an integer, `split-window-sensibly' may split a window
4314 horizontally only if it has at least this many columns. If this
4315 is nil, `split-window-sensibly' is not allowed to split a window
4316 horizontally."
4317 :type '(choice (const nil) (integer :tag "columns"))
4318 :version "23.1"
4319 :group 'windows)
4321 (defun window-splittable-p (window &optional horizontal)
4322 "Return non-nil if `split-window-sensibly' may split WINDOW.
4323 Optional argument HORIZONTAL nil or omitted means check whether
4324 `split-window-sensibly' may split WINDOW vertically. HORIZONTAL
4325 non-nil means check whether WINDOW may be split horizontally.
4327 WINDOW may be split vertically when the following conditions
4328 hold:
4329 - `window-size-fixed' is either nil or equals `width' for the
4330 buffer of WINDOW.
4331 - `split-height-threshold' is an integer and WINDOW is at least as
4332 high as `split-height-threshold'.
4333 - When WINDOW is split evenly, the emanating windows are at least
4334 `window-min-height' lines tall and can accommodate at least one
4335 line plus - if WINDOW has one - a mode line.
4337 WINDOW may be split horizontally when the following conditions
4338 hold:
4339 - `window-size-fixed' is either nil or equals `height' for the
4340 buffer of WINDOW.
4341 - `split-width-threshold' is an integer and WINDOW is at least as
4342 wide as `split-width-threshold'.
4343 - When WINDOW is split evenly, the emanating windows are at least
4344 `window-min-width' or two (whichever is larger) columns wide."
4345 (when (window-live-p window)
4346 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
4347 (if horizontal
4348 ;; A window can be split horizontally when its width is not
4349 ;; fixed, it is at least `split-width-threshold' columns wide
4350 ;; and at least twice as wide as `window-min-width' and 2 (the
4351 ;; latter value is hardcoded).
4352 (and (memq window-size-fixed '(nil height))
4353 ;; Testing `window-full-width-p' here hardly makes any
4354 ;; sense nowadays. This can be done more intuitively by
4355 ;; setting up `split-width-threshold' appropriately.
4356 (numberp split-width-threshold)
4357 (>= (window-width window)
4358 (max split-width-threshold
4359 (* 2 (max window-min-width 2)))))
4360 ;; A window can be split vertically when its height is not
4361 ;; fixed, it is at least `split-height-threshold' lines high,
4362 ;; and it is at least twice as high as `window-min-height' and 2
4363 ;; if it has a modeline or 1.
4364 (and (memq window-size-fixed '(nil width))
4365 (numberp split-height-threshold)
4366 (>= (window-height window)
4367 (max split-height-threshold
4368 (* 2 (max window-min-height
4369 (if mode-line-format 2 1))))))))))
4371 (defun split-window-sensibly (window)
4372 "Split WINDOW in a way suitable for `display-buffer'.
4373 If `split-height-threshold' specifies an integer, WINDOW is at
4374 least `split-height-threshold' lines tall and can be split
4375 vertically, split WINDOW into two windows one above the other and
4376 return the lower window. Otherwise, if `split-width-threshold'
4377 specifies an integer, WINDOW is at least `split-width-threshold'
4378 columns wide and can be split horizontally, split WINDOW into two
4379 windows side by side and return the window on the right. If this
4380 can't be done either and WINDOW is the only window on its frame,
4381 try to split WINDOW vertically disregarding any value specified
4382 by `split-height-threshold'. If that succeeds, return the lower
4383 window. Return nil otherwise.
4385 By default `display-buffer' routines call this function to split
4386 the largest or least recently used window. To change the default
4387 customize the option `split-window-preferred-function'.
4389 You can enforce this function to not split WINDOW horizontally,
4390 by setting (or binding) the variable `split-width-threshold' to
4391 nil. If, in addition, you set `split-height-threshold' to zero,
4392 chances increase that this function does split WINDOW vertically.
4394 In order to not split WINDOW vertically, set (or bind) the
4395 variable `split-height-threshold' to nil. Additionally, you can
4396 set `split-width-threshold' to zero to make a horizontal split
4397 more likely to occur.
4399 Have a look at the function `window-splittable-p' if you want to
4400 know how `split-window-sensibly' determines whether WINDOW can be
4401 split."
4402 (or (and (window-splittable-p window)
4403 ;; Split window vertically.
4404 (with-selected-window window
4405 (split-window-below)))
4406 (and (window-splittable-p window t)
4407 ;; Split window horizontally.
4408 (with-selected-window window
4409 (split-window-right)))
4410 (and (eq window (frame-root-window (window-frame window)))
4411 (not (window-minibuffer-p window))
4412 ;; If WINDOW is the only window on its frame and is not the
4413 ;; minibuffer window, try to split it vertically disregarding
4414 ;; the value of `split-height-threshold'.
4415 (let ((split-height-threshold 0))
4416 (when (window-splittable-p window)
4417 (with-selected-window window
4418 (split-window-below)))))))
4420 (defun window--try-to-split-window (window)
4421 "Try to split WINDOW.
4422 Return value returned by `split-window-preferred-function' if it
4423 represents a live window, nil otherwise."
4424 (and (window-live-p window)
4425 (not (frame-parameter (window-frame window) 'unsplittable))
4426 (let ((new-window
4427 ;; Since `split-window-preferred-function' might
4428 ;; throw an error use `condition-case'.
4429 (condition-case nil
4430 (funcall split-window-preferred-function window)
4431 (error nil))))
4432 (and (window-live-p new-window) new-window))))
4434 (defun window--frame-usable-p (frame)
4435 "Return FRAME if it can be used to display a buffer."
4436 (when (frame-live-p frame)
4437 (let ((window (frame-root-window frame)))
4438 ;; `frame-root-window' may be an internal window which is considered
4439 ;; "dead" by `window-live-p'. Hence if `window' is not live we
4440 ;; implicitly know that `frame' has a visible window we can use.
4441 (unless (and (window-live-p window)
4442 (or (window-minibuffer-p window)
4443 ;; If the window is soft-dedicated, the frame is usable.
4444 ;; Actually, even if the window is really dedicated,
4445 ;; the frame is still usable by splitting it.
4446 ;; At least Emacs-22 allowed it, and it is desirable
4447 ;; when displaying same-frame windows.
4448 nil ; (eq t (window-dedicated-p window))
4450 frame))))
4452 (defcustom even-window-heights t
4453 "If non-nil `display-buffer' will try to even window heights.
4454 Otherwise `display-buffer' will leave the window configuration
4455 alone. Heights are evened only when `display-buffer' chooses a
4456 window that appears above or below the selected window."
4457 :type 'boolean
4458 :group 'windows)
4460 (defun window--even-window-heights (window)
4461 "Even heights of WINDOW and selected window.
4462 Do this only if these windows are vertically adjacent to each
4463 other, `even-window-heights' is non-nil, and the selected window
4464 is higher than WINDOW."
4465 (when (and even-window-heights
4466 (not (eq window (selected-window)))
4467 ;; Don't resize minibuffer windows.
4468 (not (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window)))
4469 (> (window-height (selected-window)) (window-height window))
4470 (eq (window-frame window) (window-frame (selected-window)))
4471 (let ((sel-edges (window-edges (selected-window)))
4472 (win-edges (window-edges window)))
4473 (and (= (nth 0 sel-edges) (nth 0 win-edges))
4474 (= (nth 2 sel-edges) (nth 2 win-edges))
4475 (or (= (nth 1 sel-edges) (nth 3 win-edges))
4476 (= (nth 3 sel-edges) (nth 1 win-edges))))))
4477 (let ((window-min-height 1))
4478 ;; Don't throw an error if we can't even window heights for
4479 ;; whatever reason.
4480 (condition-case nil
4481 (enlarge-window (/ (- (window-height window) (window-height)) 2))
4482 (error nil)))))
4484 (defun window--display-buffer-1 (window)
4485 "Raise the frame containing WINDOW.
4486 Do not raise the selected frame. Return WINDOW."
4487 (let* ((frame (window-frame window))
4488 (visible (frame-visible-p frame)))
4489 (unless (or (not visible)
4490 ;; Assume the selected frame is already visible enough.
4491 (eq frame (selected-frame))
4492 ;; Assume the frame from which we invoked the minibuffer
4493 ;; is visible.
4494 (and (minibuffer-window-active-p (selected-window))
4495 (eq frame (window-frame (minibuffer-selected-window)))))
4496 (raise-frame frame))
4497 window))
4499 (defun window--display-buffer-2 (buffer window &optional dedicated)
4500 "Display BUFFER in WINDOW and make its frame visible.
4501 Set `window-dedicated-p' to DEDICATED if non-nil.
4502 Return WINDOW."
4503 (when (and (buffer-live-p buffer) (window-live-p window))
4504 (set-window-buffer window buffer)
4505 (when dedicated
4506 (set-window-dedicated-p window dedicated))
4507 (window--display-buffer-1 window)))
4509 ;; FIXME: Not implemented.
4510 ;; FIXME: By the way, there could be more levels of dedication:
4511 ;; - `barely' dedicated doesn't prevent reuse of the window, only records that
4512 ;; the window hasn't been used for something else yet.
4513 ;; - `softly' dedicated only allows reuse when asked explicitly.
4514 ;; - `strongly' never allows reuse.
4515 (defvar display-buffer-mark-dedicated nil
4516 "If non-nil, `display-buffer' marks the windows it creates as dedicated.
4517 The actual non-nil value of this variable will be copied to the
4518 `window-dedicated-p' flag.")
4520 (defconst display-buffer--action-function-custom-type
4521 '(choice :tag "Function"
4522 (const :tag "--" ignore) ; default for insertion
4523 (const display-buffer-reuse-window)
4524 (const display-buffer-use-some-window)
4525 (const display-buffer-same-window)
4526 (const display-buffer-pop-up-frame)
4527 (const display-buffer-use-some-window)
4528 (function :tag "Other function"))
4529 "Custom type for `display-buffer' action functions.")
4531 (defconst display-buffer--action-custom-type
4532 `(cons :tag "Action"
4533 (choice :tag "Action functions"
4534 ,display-buffer--action-function-custom-type
4535 (repeat
4536 :tag "List of functions"
4537 ,display-buffer--action-function-custom-type))
4538 (alist :tag "Action arguments"
4539 :key-type symbol
4540 :value-type (sexp :tag "Value")))
4541 "Custom type for `display-buffer' actions.")
4543 (defvar display-buffer-overriding-action '(nil . nil)
4544 "Overriding action to perform to display a buffer.
4545 It should be a cons cell (FUNCTION . ALIST), where FUNCTION is a
4546 function or a list of functions. Each function should accept two
4547 arguments: a buffer to display and an alist similar to ALIST.
4548 See `display-buffer' for details.")
4549 (put 'display-buffer-overriding-action 'risky-local-variable t)
4551 (defcustom display-buffer-alist nil
4552 "Alist of conditional actions for `display-buffer'.
4553 This is a list of elements (CONDITION . ACTION), where:
4555 CONDITION is either a regexp matching buffer names, or a function
4556 that takes a buffer and returns a boolean.
4558 ACTION is a cons cell (FUNCTION . ALIST), where FUNCTION is a
4559 function or a list of functions. Each such function should
4560 accept two arguments: a buffer to display and an alist of the
4561 same form as ALIST. See `display-buffer' for details."
4562 :type `(alist :key-type
4563 (choice :tag "Condition"
4564 regexp
4565 (function :tag "Matcher function"))
4566 :value-type ,display-buffer--action-custom-type)
4567 :risky t
4568 :version "24.1"
4569 :group 'windows)
4571 (defcustom display-buffer-base-action '(nil . nil)
4572 "User-specified default action for `display-buffer'.
4573 It should be a cons cell (FUNCTION . ALIST), where FUNCTION is a
4574 function or a list of functions. Each function should accept two
4575 arguments: a buffer to display and an alist similar to ALIST.
4576 See `display-buffer' for details."
4577 :type display-buffer--action-custom-type
4578 :risky t
4579 :version "24.1"
4580 :group 'windows)
4582 (defconst display-buffer-fallback-action
4583 '((display-buffer--maybe-same-window ;FIXME: why isn't this redundant?
4584 display-buffer-reuse-window
4585 display-buffer--maybe-pop-up-frame-or-window
4586 display-buffer-use-some-window
4587 ;; If all else fails, pop up a new frame.
4588 display-buffer-pop-up-frame))
4589 "Default fallback action for `display-buffer'.
4590 This is the action used by `display-buffer' if no other actions
4591 specified, e.g. by the user options `display-buffer-alist' or
4592 `display-buffer-base-action'. See `display-buffer'.")
4593 (put 'display-buffer-fallback-action 'risky-local-variable t)
4595 (defun display-buffer-assq-regexp (buffer-name alist)
4596 "Retrieve ALIST entry corresponding to BUFFER-NAME."
4597 (catch 'match
4598 (dolist (entry alist)
4599 (let ((key (car entry)))
4600 (when (or (and (stringp key)
4601 (string-match-p key buffer-name))
4602 (and (symbolp key) (functionp key)
4603 (funcall key buffer-name alist)))
4604 (throw 'match (cdr entry)))))))
4606 (defvar display-buffer--same-window-action
4607 '(display-buffer-same-window
4608 (inhibit-same-window . nil))
4609 "A `display-buffer' action for displaying in the same window.")
4610 (put 'display-buffer--same-window-action 'risky-local-variable t)
4612 (defvar display-buffer--other-frame-action
4613 '((display-buffer-reuse-window
4614 display-buffer-pop-up-frame)
4615 (reusable-frames . 0)
4616 (inhibit-same-window . t))
4617 "A `display-buffer' action for displaying in another frame.")
4618 (put 'display-buffer--other-frame-action 'risky-local-variable t)
4620 (defun display-buffer (buffer-or-name &optional action frame)
4621 "Display BUFFER-OR-NAME in some window, without selecting it.
4622 BUFFER-OR-NAME must be a buffer or the name of an existing
4623 buffer. Return the window chosen for displaying BUFFER-OR-NAME,
4624 or nil if no such window is found.
4626 Optional argument ACTION should have the form (FUNCTION . ALIST).
4627 FUNCTION is either a function or a list of functions. Each such
4628 function is called with two arguments: the buffer to display and
4629 an alist. It should either display the buffer and return the
4630 window, or return nil if unable to display the buffer.
4632 The `display-buffer' function builds a function list and an alist
4633 from `display-buffer-overriding-action', `display-buffer-alist',
4634 the ACTION argument, `display-buffer-base-action', and
4635 `display-buffer-fallback-action' (in that order). Then it calls
4636 each function in the combined function list in turn, passing the
4637 buffer as the first argument and the combined alist as the second
4638 argument, until one of the functions returns non-nil.
4640 Available action functions include:
4641 `display-buffer-same-window'
4642 `display-buffer-reuse-window'
4643 `display-buffer-pop-up-frame'
4644 `display-buffer-pop-up-window'
4645 `display-buffer-use-some-window'
4647 Recognized alist entries include:
4649 `inhibit-same-window' -- A non-nil value prevents the same
4650 window from being used for display.
4652 `reusable-frames' -- Value specifies frame(s) to search for a
4653 window that already displays the buffer.
4654 See `display-buffer-reuse-window'.
4656 The ACTION argument to `display-buffer' can also have a non-nil
4657 and non-list value. This means to display the buffer in a window
4658 other than the selected one, even if it is already displayed in
4659 the selected window. If called interactively with a prefix
4660 argument, ACTION is t.
4662 Optional argument FRAME, if non-nil, acts like an additional
4663 ALIST entry (reusable-frames . FRAME), specifying the frame(s) to
4664 search for a window that is already displaying the buffer. See
4665 `display-buffer-reuse-window'."
4666 (interactive (list (read-buffer "Display buffer: " (other-buffer))
4667 (if current-prefix-arg t)))
4668 (let ((buffer (if (bufferp buffer-or-name)
4669 buffer-or-name
4670 (get-buffer buffer-or-name)))
4671 ;; Handle the old form of the first argument.
4672 (inhibit-same-window (and action (not (listp action)))))
4673 (unless (listp action) (setq action nil))
4674 (if display-buffer-function
4675 ;; If `display-buffer-function' is defined, let it do the job.
4676 (funcall display-buffer-function buffer inhibit-same-window)
4677 ;; Otherwise, use the defined actions.
4678 (let* ((user-action
4679 (display-buffer-assq-regexp (buffer-name buffer)
4680 display-buffer-alist))
4681 (special-action (display-buffer--special-action buffer))
4682 ;; Extra actions from the arguments to this function:
4683 (extra-action
4684 (cons nil (append (if inhibit-same-window
4685 '((inhibit-same-window . t)))
4686 (if frame
4687 `((reusable-frames . ,frame))))))
4688 ;; Construct action function list and action alist.
4689 (actions (list display-buffer-overriding-action
4690 user-action special-action action extra-action
4691 display-buffer-base-action
4692 display-buffer-fallback-action))
4693 (functions (apply 'append
4694 (mapcar (lambda (x)
4695 (setq x (car x))
4696 (if (functionp x) (list x) x))
4697 actions)))
4698 (alist (apply 'append (mapcar 'cdr actions)))
4699 window)
4700 (unless (buffer-live-p buffer)
4701 (error "Invalid buffer"))
4702 (while (and functions (not window))
4703 (setq window (funcall (car functions) buffer alist)
4704 functions (cdr functions)))
4705 window))))
4707 (defun display-buffer-other-frame (buffer)
4708 "Display buffer BUFFER in another frame.
4709 This uses the function `display-buffer' as a subroutine; see
4710 its documentation for additional customization information."
4711 (interactive "BDisplay buffer in other frame: ")
4712 (display-buffer buffer display-buffer--other-frame-action t))
4714 ;;; `display-buffer' action functions:
4716 (defun display-buffer-same-window (buffer alist)
4717 "Display BUFFER in the selected window.
4718 This fails if ALIST has a non-nil `inhibit-same-window' entry, or
4719 if the selected window is a minibuffer window or is dedicated to
4720 another buffer; in that case, return nil. Otherwise, return the
4721 selected window."
4722 (unless (or (cdr (assq 'inhibit-same-window alist))
4723 (window-minibuffer-p)
4724 (window-dedicated-p))
4725 (display-buffer-record-window 'reuse (selected-window) buffer)
4726 (window--display-buffer-2 buffer (selected-window))))
4728 (defun display-buffer--maybe-same-window (buffer alist)
4729 "Conditionally display BUFFER in the selected window.
4730 If `same-window-p' returns non-nil for BUFFER's name, call
4731 `display-buffer-same-window' and return its value. Otherwise,
4732 return nil."
4733 (and (same-window-p (buffer-name buffer))
4734 (display-buffer-same-window buffer alist)))
4736 (defun display-buffer-reuse-window (buffer alist)
4737 "Return a window that is already displaying BUFFER.
4738 Return nil if no usable window is found.
4740 If ALIST has a non-nil `inhibit-same-window' entry, the selected
4741 window is not eligible for reuse.
4743 If ALIST contains a `reusable-frames' entry, its value determines
4744 which frames to search for a reusable window:
4745 nil -- the selected frame (actually the last non-minibuffer frame)
4746 A frame -- just that frame
4747 `visible' -- all visible frames
4748 0 -- all frames on the current terminal
4749 t -- all frames.
4751 If ALIST contains no `reusable-frames' entry, search just the
4752 selected frame if `display-buffer-reuse-frames' and
4753 `pop-up-frames' are both nil; search all frames on the current
4754 terminal if either of those variables is non-nil."
4755 (let* ((alist-entry (assq 'reusable-frames alist))
4756 (frames (cond (alist-entry (cdr alist-entry))
4757 ((if (eq pop-up-frames 'graphic-only)
4758 (display-graphic-p)
4759 pop-up-frames)
4761 (display-buffer-reuse-frames 0)
4762 (t (last-nonminibuffer-frame))))
4763 (window (if (and (eq buffer (window-buffer))
4764 (not (cdr (assq 'inhibit-same-window alist))))
4765 (selected-window)
4766 (car (delq (selected-window)
4767 (get-buffer-window-list buffer 'nomini
4768 frames))))))
4769 (when window
4770 (display-buffer-record-window 'reuse window buffer)
4771 (window--display-buffer-1 window))))
4773 (defun display-buffer--special-action (buffer)
4774 "Return special display action for BUFFER, if any.
4775 If `special-display-p' returns non-nil for BUFFER, return an
4776 appropriate display action involving `special-display-function'.
4777 See `display-buffer' for the format of display actions."
4778 (and special-display-function
4779 ;; `special-display-p' returns either t or a list of frame
4780 ;; parameters to pass to `special-display-function'.
4781 (let ((pars (special-display-p (buffer-name buffer))))
4782 (when pars
4783 (list (list #'display-buffer-reuse-window
4784 `(lambda (buffer _alist)
4785 (funcall special-display-function
4786 buffer ',(if (listp pars) pars)))))))))
4788 (defun display-buffer-pop-up-frame (buffer _alist)
4789 "Display BUFFER in a new frame.
4790 This works by calling `pop-up-frame-function'. If successful,
4791 return the window used; otherwise return nil."
4792 (let ((fun pop-up-frame-function)
4793 frame window)
4794 (when (and fun
4795 (setq frame (funcall fun))
4796 (setq window (frame-selected-window frame)))
4797 (display-buffer-record-window 'frame window buffer)
4798 (window--display-buffer-2 buffer window display-buffer-mark-dedicated)
4799 ;; Reset list of WINDOW's previous buffers to nil.
4800 (set-window-prev-buffers window nil)
4801 window)))
4803 (defun display-buffer-pop-up-window (buffer _alist)
4804 "Display BUFFER by popping up a new window.
4805 The new window is created on the selected frame, or in
4806 `last-nonminibuffer-frame' if no windows can be created there.
4807 If successful, return the new window; otherwise return nil."
4808 (let ((frame (or (window--frame-usable-p (selected-frame))
4809 (window--frame-usable-p (last-nonminibuffer-frame))))
4810 window)
4811 (when (and (or (not (frame-parameter frame 'unsplittable))
4812 ;; If the selected frame cannot be split, look at
4813 ;; `last-nonminibuffer-frame'.
4814 (and (eq frame (selected-frame))
4815 (setq frame (last-nonminibuffer-frame))
4816 (window--frame-usable-p frame)
4817 (not (frame-parameter frame 'unsplittable))))
4818 ;; Attempt to split largest or least recently used window.
4819 (setq window (or (window--try-to-split-window
4820 (get-largest-window frame t))
4821 (window--try-to-split-window
4822 (get-lru-window frame t)))))
4823 (display-buffer-record-window 'window window buffer)
4824 (window--display-buffer-2 buffer window display-buffer-mark-dedicated)
4825 ;; Reset list of WINDOW's previous buffers to nil.
4826 (set-window-prev-buffers window nil)
4827 window)))
4829 (defun display-buffer--maybe-pop-up-frame-or-window (buffer alist)
4830 "Try displaying BUFFER based on `pop-up-frames' or `pop-up-windows'.
4832 If `pop-up-frames' is non-nil (and not `graphic-only' on a
4833 text-only terminal), try with `display-buffer-pop-up-frame'.
4835 If that cannot be done, and `pop-up-windows' is non-nil, try
4836 again with `display-buffer-pop-up-window'."
4837 (or (and (if (eq pop-up-frames 'graphic-only)
4838 (display-graphic-p)
4839 pop-up-frames)
4840 (display-buffer-pop-up-frame buffer alist))
4841 (and pop-up-windows
4842 (display-buffer-pop-up-window buffer alist))))
4844 (defun display-buffer-use-some-window (buffer alist)
4845 "Display BUFFER in an existing window.
4846 Search for a usable window, set that window to the buffer, and
4847 return the window. If no suitable window is found, return nil."
4848 (let* ((not-this-window (cdr (assq 'inhibit-same-window alist)))
4849 (window-to-undedicate
4850 ;; When NOT-THIS-WINDOW is non-nil, temporarily dedicate the
4851 ;; selected window to its buffer, to prevent any of the
4852 ;; `get-' routines below from choosing it. (Bug#1415)
4853 (and not-this-window (not (window-dedicated-p))
4854 (set-window-dedicated-p (selected-window) t)
4855 (selected-window)))
4856 (frame (or (window--frame-usable-p (selected-frame))
4857 (window--frame-usable-p (last-nonminibuffer-frame))))
4858 window)
4859 (unwind-protect
4860 (setq window
4861 ;; Reuse an existing window.
4862 (or (get-lru-window frame)
4863 (let ((window (get-buffer-window buffer 'visible)))
4864 (unless (and not-this-window
4865 (eq window (selected-window)))
4866 window))
4867 (get-largest-window 'visible)
4868 (let ((window (get-buffer-window buffer 0)))
4869 (unless (and not-this-window
4870 (eq window (selected-window)))
4871 window))
4872 (get-largest-window 0)))
4873 (when (window-live-p window-to-undedicate)
4874 ;; Restore dedicated status of selected window.
4875 (set-window-dedicated-p window-to-undedicate nil)))
4876 (when window
4877 (display-buffer-record-window 'reuse window buffer)
4878 (window--even-window-heights window)
4879 (window--display-buffer-2 buffer window))))
4881 ;;; Display + selection commands:
4883 (defun pop-to-buffer (buffer &optional action norecord)
4884 "Select buffer BUFFER in some window, preferably a different one.
4885 BUFFER may be a buffer, a string (a buffer name), or nil. If it
4886 is a string not naming an existent buffer, create a buffer with
4887 that name. If BUFFER is nil, choose some other buffer. Return
4888 the buffer.
4890 This uses `display-buffer' as a subroutine. The optional ACTION
4891 argument is passed to `display-buffer' as its ACTION argument.
4892 See `display-buffer' for more information. ACTION is t if called
4893 interactively with a prefix argument, which means to pop to a
4894 window other than the selected one even if the buffer is already
4895 displayed in the selected window.
4897 If the window to show BUFFER is not on the selected
4898 frame, raise that window's frame and give it input focus.
4900 Optional third arg NORECORD non-nil means do not put this buffer
4901 at the front of the list of recently selected ones."
4902 (interactive (list (read-buffer "Pop to buffer: " (other-buffer))
4903 (if current-prefix-arg t)))
4904 (setq buffer (window-normalize-buffer-to-switch-to buffer))
4905 (set-buffer buffer)
4906 (let* ((old-frame (selected-frame))
4907 (window (display-buffer buffer action))
4908 (frame (window-frame window)))
4909 ;; If we chose another frame, make sure it gets input focus.
4910 (unless (eq frame old-frame)
4911 (select-frame-set-input-focus frame norecord))
4912 ;; Make sure new window is selected (Bug#8615), (Bug#6954).
4913 (select-window window norecord)
4914 buffer))
4916 (defun pop-to-buffer-same-window (buffer &optional norecord)
4917 "Select buffer BUFFER in some window, preferably the same one.
4918 This function behaves much like `switch-to-buffer', except it
4919 displays with `special-display-function' if BUFFER has a match in
4920 `special-display-buffer-names' or `special-display-regexps'.
4922 Unlike `pop-to-buffer', this function prefers using the selected
4923 window over popping up a new window or frame.
4925 BUFFER may be a buffer, a string (a buffer name), or nil. If it
4926 is a string not naming an existent buffer, create a buffer with
4927 that name. If BUFFER is nil, choose some other buffer. Return
4928 the buffer.
4930 NORECORD, if non-nil means do not put this buffer at the front of
4931 the list of recently selected ones."
4932 (pop-to-buffer buffer display-buffer--same-window-action norecord))
4934 (defun read-buffer-to-switch (prompt)
4935 "Read the name of a buffer to switch to, prompting with PROMPT.
4936 Return the name of the buffer as a string.
4938 This function is intended for the `switch-to-buffer' family of
4939 commands since these need to omit the name of the current buffer
4940 from the list of completions and default values."
4941 (let ((rbts-completion-table (internal-complete-buffer-except)))
4942 (minibuffer-with-setup-hook
4943 (lambda ()
4944 (setq minibuffer-completion-table rbts-completion-table)
4945 ;; Since rbts-completion-table is built dynamically, we
4946 ;; can't just add it to the default value of
4947 ;; icomplete-with-completion-tables, so we add it
4948 ;; here manually.
4949 (if (and (boundp 'icomplete-with-completion-tables)
4950 (listp icomplete-with-completion-tables))
4951 (set (make-local-variable 'icomplete-with-completion-tables)
4952 (cons rbts-completion-table
4953 icomplete-with-completion-tables))))
4954 (read-buffer prompt (other-buffer (current-buffer))
4955 (confirm-nonexistent-file-or-buffer)))))
4957 (defun window-normalize-buffer-to-switch-to (buffer-or-name)
4958 "Normalize BUFFER-OR-NAME argument of buffer switching functions.
4959 If BUFFER-OR-NAME is nil, return the buffer returned by
4960 `other-buffer'. Else, if a buffer specified by BUFFER-OR-NAME
4961 exists, return that buffer. If no such buffer exists, create a
4962 buffer with the name BUFFER-OR-NAME and return that buffer."
4963 (if buffer-or-name
4964 (or (get-buffer buffer-or-name)
4965 (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create buffer-or-name)))
4966 (set-buffer-major-mode buffer)
4967 buffer))
4968 (other-buffer)))
4970 (defun switch-to-buffer (buffer-or-name &optional norecord force-same-window)
4971 "Switch to buffer BUFFER-OR-NAME in the selected window.
4972 If called interactively, prompt for the buffer name using the
4973 minibuffer. The variable `confirm-nonexistent-file-or-buffer'
4974 determines whether to request confirmation before creating a new
4975 buffer.
4977 BUFFER-OR-NAME may be a buffer, a string (a buffer name), or
4978 nil. If BUFFER-OR-NAME is a string that does not identify an
4979 existing buffer, create a buffer with that name. If
4980 BUFFER-OR-NAME is nil, switch to the buffer returned by
4981 `other-buffer'.
4983 Optional argument NORECORD non-nil means do not put the buffer
4984 specified by BUFFER-OR-NAME at the front of the buffer list and
4985 do not make the window displaying it the most recently selected
4986 one.
4988 If FORCE-SAME-WINDOW is non-nil, BUFFER-OR-NAME must be displayed
4989 in the selected window; signal an error if that is
4990 impossible (e.g. if the selected window is minibuffer-only). If
4991 nil, BUFFER-OR-NAME may be displayed in another window.
4993 Return the buffer switched to."
4994 (interactive
4995 (list (read-buffer-to-switch "Switch to buffer: ") nil 'force-same-window))
4996 (let ((buffer (window-normalize-buffer-to-switch-to buffer-or-name)))
4997 (cond
4998 ;; Don't call set-window-buffer if it's not needed since it
4999 ;; might signal an error (e.g. if the window is dedicated).
5000 ((eq buffer (window-buffer)))
5001 ((window-minibuffer-p)
5002 (if force-same-window
5003 (error "Cannot switch buffers in minibuffer window")
5004 (pop-to-buffer buffer norecord)))
5005 ((eq (window-dedicated-p) t)
5006 (if force-same-window
5007 (error "Cannot switch buffers in a dedicated window")
5008 (pop-to-buffer buffer norecord)))
5009 (t (set-window-buffer nil buffer)))
5011 (unless norecord
5012 (select-window (selected-window)))
5013 (set-buffer buffer)))
5015 (defun switch-to-buffer-other-window (buffer-or-name &optional norecord)
5016 "Select the buffer specified by BUFFER-OR-NAME in another window.
5017 BUFFER-OR-NAME may be a buffer, a string (a buffer name), or
5018 nil. Return the buffer switched to.
5020 If called interactively, prompt for the buffer name using the
5021 minibuffer. The variable `confirm-nonexistent-file-or-buffer'
5022 determines whether to request confirmation before creating a new
5023 buffer.
5025 If BUFFER-OR-NAME is a string and does not identify an existing
5026 buffer, create a new buffer with that name. If BUFFER-OR-NAME is
5027 nil, switch to the buffer returned by `other-buffer'.
5029 Optional second argument NORECORD non-nil means do not put this
5030 buffer at the front of the list of recently selected ones.
5032 This uses the function `display-buffer' as a subroutine; see its
5033 documentation for additional customization information."
5034 (interactive
5035 (list (read-buffer-to-switch "Switch to buffer in other window: ")))
5036 (let ((pop-up-windows t))
5037 (pop-to-buffer buffer-or-name t norecord)))
5039 (defun switch-to-buffer-other-frame (buffer-or-name &optional norecord)
5040 "Switch to buffer BUFFER-OR-NAME in another frame.
5041 BUFFER-OR-NAME may be a buffer, a string (a buffer name), or
5042 nil. Return the buffer switched to.
5044 If called interactively, prompt for the buffer name using the
5045 minibuffer. The variable `confirm-nonexistent-file-or-buffer'
5046 determines whether to request confirmation before creating a new
5047 buffer.
5049 If BUFFER-OR-NAME is a string and does not identify an existing
5050 buffer, create a new buffer with that name. If BUFFER-OR-NAME is
5051 nil, switch to the buffer returned by `other-buffer'.
5053 Optional second arg NORECORD non-nil means do not put this
5054 buffer at the front of the list of recently selected ones.
5056 This uses the function `display-buffer' as a subroutine; see its
5057 documentation for additional customization information."
5058 (interactive
5059 (list (read-buffer-to-switch "Switch to buffer in other frame: ")))
5060 (pop-to-buffer buffer-or-name display-buffer--other-frame-action norecord))
5062 (defun set-window-text-height (window height)
5063 "Set the height in lines of the text display area of WINDOW to HEIGHT.
5064 WINDOW must be a live window. HEIGHT doesn't include the mode
5065 line or header line, if any, or any partial-height lines in the
5066 text display area.
5068 Note that the current implementation of this function cannot
5069 always set the height exactly, but attempts to be conservative,
5070 by allocating more lines than are actually needed in the case
5071 where some error may be present."
5072 (setq window (window-normalize-window window t))
5073 (let ((delta (- height (window-text-height window))))
5074 (unless (zerop delta)
5075 ;; Setting window-min-height to a value like 1 can lead to very
5076 ;; bizarre displays because it also allows Emacs to make *other*
5077 ;; windows 1-line tall, which means that there's no more space for
5078 ;; the modeline.
5079 (let ((window-min-height (min 2 height))) ; One text line plus a modeline.
5080 (window-resize window delta)))))
5082 (defun enlarge-window-horizontally (delta)
5083 "Make selected window DELTA columns wider.
5084 Interactively, if no argument is given, make selected window one
5085 column wider."
5086 (interactive "p")
5087 (enlarge-window delta t))
5089 (defun shrink-window-horizontally (delta)
5090 "Make selected window DELTA columns narrower.
5091 Interactively, if no argument is given, make selected window one
5092 column narrower."
5093 (interactive "p")
5094 (shrink-window delta t))
5096 (defun count-screen-lines (&optional beg end count-final-newline window)
5097 "Return the number of screen lines in the region.
5098 The number of screen lines may be different from the number of actual lines,
5099 due to line breaking, display table, etc.
5101 Optional arguments BEG and END default to `point-min' and `point-max'
5102 respectively.
5104 If region ends with a newline, ignore it unless optional third argument
5105 COUNT-FINAL-NEWLINE is non-nil.
5107 The optional fourth argument WINDOW specifies the window used for obtaining
5108 parameters such as width, horizontal scrolling, and so on. The default is
5109 to use the selected window's parameters.
5111 Like `vertical-motion', `count-screen-lines' always uses the current buffer,
5112 regardless of which buffer is displayed in WINDOW. This makes possible to use
5113 `count-screen-lines' in any buffer, whether or not it is currently displayed
5114 in some window."
5115 (unless beg
5116 (setq beg (point-min)))
5117 (unless end
5118 (setq end (point-max)))
5119 (if (= beg end)
5121 (save-excursion
5122 (save-restriction
5123 (widen)
5124 (narrow-to-region (min beg end)
5125 (if (and (not count-final-newline)
5126 (= ?\n (char-before (max beg end))))
5127 (1- (max beg end))
5128 (max beg end)))
5129 (goto-char (point-min))
5130 (1+ (vertical-motion (buffer-size) window))))))
5132 (defun window-buffer-height (window)
5133 "Return the height (in screen lines) of the buffer that WINDOW is displaying."
5134 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
5135 (max 1
5136 (count-screen-lines (point-min) (point-max)
5137 ;; If buffer ends with a newline, ignore it when
5138 ;; counting height unless point is after it.
5139 (eobp)
5140 window))))
5142 ;;; Resizing buffers to fit their contents exactly.
5143 (defun fit-window-to-buffer (&optional window max-height min-height override)
5144 "Adjust height of WINDOW to display its buffer's contents exactly.
5145 WINDOW can be any live window and defaults to the selected one.
5147 Optional argument MAX-HEIGHT specifies the maximum height of
5148 WINDOW and defaults to the height of WINDOW's frame. Optional
5149 argument MIN-HEIGHT specifies the minimum height of WINDOW and
5150 defaults to `window-min-height'. Both MAX-HEIGHT and MIN-HEIGHT
5151 are specified in lines and include the mode line and header line,
5152 if any.
5154 Optional argument OVERRIDE non-nil means override restrictions
5155 imposed by `window-min-height' and `window-min-width' on the size
5156 of WINDOW.
5158 Return the number of lines by which WINDOW was enlarged or
5159 shrunk. If an error occurs during resizing, return nil but don't
5160 signal an error.
5162 Note that even if this function makes WINDOW large enough to show
5163 _all_ lines of its buffer you might not see the first lines when
5164 WINDOW was scrolled."
5165 (interactive)
5166 ;; Do all the work in WINDOW and its buffer and restore the selected
5167 ;; window and the current buffer when we're done.
5168 (setq window (window-normalize-window window t))
5169 ;; Can't resize a full height or fixed-size window.
5170 (unless (or (window-size-fixed-p window)
5171 (window-full-height-p window))
5172 ;; `with-selected-window' should orderly restore the current buffer.
5173 (with-selected-window window
5174 ;; We are in WINDOW's buffer now.
5175 (let* (;; Adjust MIN-HEIGHT.
5176 (min-height
5177 (if override
5178 (window-min-size window nil window)
5179 (max (or min-height window-min-height)
5180 window-safe-min-height)))
5181 (max-window-height
5182 (window-total-size (frame-root-window window)))
5183 ;; Adjust MAX-HEIGHT.
5184 (max-height
5185 (if (or override (not max-height))
5186 max-window-height
5187 (min max-height max-window-height)))
5188 ;; Make `desired-height' the height necessary to show
5189 ;; all of WINDOW's buffer, constrained by MIN-HEIGHT
5190 ;; and MAX-HEIGHT.
5191 (desired-height
5192 (max
5193 (min
5194 (+ (count-screen-lines)
5195 ;; For non-minibuffers count the mode line, if any.
5196 (if (and (not (window-minibuffer-p window))
5197 mode-line-format)
5200 ;; Count the header line, if any.
5201 (if header-line-format 1 0))
5202 max-height)
5203 min-height))
5204 (desired-delta
5205 (- desired-height (window-total-size window)))
5206 (delta
5207 (if (> desired-delta 0)
5208 (min desired-delta
5209 (window-max-delta window nil window))
5210 (max desired-delta
5211 (- (window-min-delta window nil window))))))
5212 ;; This `condition-case' shouldn't be necessary, but who knows?
5213 (condition-case nil
5214 (if (zerop delta)
5215 ;; Return zero if DELTA became zero in the process.
5217 ;; Don't try to redisplay with the cursor at the end on its
5218 ;; own line--that would force a scroll and spoil things.
5219 (when (and (eobp) (bolp) (not (bobp)))
5220 ;; It's silly to put `point' at the end of the previous
5221 ;; line and so maybe force horizontal scrolling.
5222 (set-window-point window (line-beginning-position 0)))
5223 ;; Call `window-resize' with OVERRIDE argument equal WINDOW.
5224 (window-resize window delta nil window)
5225 ;; Check if the last line is surely fully visible. If
5226 ;; not, enlarge the window.
5227 (let ((end (save-excursion
5228 (goto-char (point-max))
5229 (when (and (bolp) (not (bobp)))
5230 ;; Don't include final newline.
5231 (backward-char 1))
5232 (when truncate-lines
5233 ;; If line-wrapping is turned off, test the
5234 ;; beginning of the last line for
5235 ;; visibility instead of the end, as the
5236 ;; end of the line could be invisible by
5237 ;; virtue of extending past the edge of the
5238 ;; window.
5239 (forward-line 0))
5240 (point))))
5241 (set-window-vscroll window 0)
5242 ;; This loop might in some rare pathological cases raise
5243 ;; an error - another reason for the `condition-case'.
5244 (while (and (< desired-height max-height)
5245 (= desired-height (window-total-size))
5246 (not (pos-visible-in-window-p end)))
5247 (window-resize window 1 nil window)
5248 (setq desired-height (1+ desired-height)))))
5249 (error (setq delta nil)))
5250 delta))))
5252 (defun window-safely-shrinkable-p (&optional window)
5253 "Return t if WINDOW can be shrunk without shrinking other windows.
5254 WINDOW defaults to the selected window."
5255 (with-selected-window (or window (selected-window))
5256 (let ((edges (window-edges)))
5257 (or (= (nth 2 edges) (nth 2 (window-edges (previous-window))))
5258 (= (nth 0 edges) (nth 0 (window-edges (next-window))))))))
5260 (defun shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer (&optional window)
5261 "Shrink height of WINDOW if its buffer doesn't need so many lines.
5262 More precisely, shrink WINDOW vertically to be as small as
5263 possible, while still showing the full contents of its buffer.
5264 WINDOW defaults to the selected window.
5266 Do not shrink WINDOW to less than `window-min-height' lines. Do
5267 nothing if the buffer contains more lines than the present window
5268 height, or if some of the window's contents are scrolled out of
5269 view, or if shrinking this window would also shrink another
5270 window, or if the window is the only window of its frame.
5272 Return non-nil if the window was shrunk, nil otherwise."
5273 (interactive)
5274 (setq window (window-normalize-window window t))
5275 ;; Make sure that WINDOW is vertically combined and `point-min' is
5276 ;; visible (for whatever reason that's needed). The remaining issues
5277 ;; should be taken care of by `fit-window-to-buffer'.
5278 (when (and (window-combined-p window)
5279 (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-min) window))
5280 (fit-window-to-buffer window (window-total-size window))))
5282 (defun kill-buffer-and-window ()
5283 "Kill the current buffer and delete the selected window."
5284 (interactive)
5285 (let ((window-to-delete (selected-window))
5286 (buffer-to-kill (current-buffer))
5287 (delete-window-hook (lambda () (ignore-errors (delete-window)))))
5288 (unwind-protect
5289 (progn
5290 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook delete-window-hook t t)
5291 (if (kill-buffer (current-buffer))
5292 ;; If `delete-window' failed before, we rerun it to regenerate
5293 ;; the error so it can be seen in the echo area.
5294 (when (eq (selected-window) window-to-delete)
5295 (delete-window))))
5296 ;; If the buffer is not dead for some reason (probably because
5297 ;; of a `quit' signal), remove the hook again.
5298 (ignore-errors
5299 (with-current-buffer buffer-to-kill
5300 (remove-hook 'kill-buffer-hook delete-window-hook t))))))
5303 (defvar recenter-last-op nil
5304 "Indicates the last recenter operation performed.
5305 Possible values: `top', `middle', `bottom', integer or float numbers.")
5307 (defcustom recenter-positions '(middle top bottom)
5308 "Cycling order for `recenter-top-bottom'.
5309 A list of elements with possible values `top', `middle', `bottom',
5310 integer or float numbers that define the cycling order for
5311 the command `recenter-top-bottom'.
5313 Top and bottom destinations are `scroll-margin' lines from the true
5314 window top and bottom. Middle redraws the frame and centers point
5315 vertically within the window. Integer number moves current line to
5316 the specified absolute window-line. Float number between 0.0 and 1.0
5317 means the percentage of the screen space from the top. The default
5318 cycling order is middle -> top -> bottom."
5319 :type '(repeat (choice
5320 (const :tag "Top" top)
5321 (const :tag "Middle" middle)
5322 (const :tag "Bottom" bottom)
5323 (integer :tag "Line number")
5324 (float :tag "Percentage")))
5325 :version "23.2"
5326 :group 'windows)
5328 (defun recenter-top-bottom (&optional arg)
5329 "Move current buffer line to the specified window line.
5330 With no prefix argument, successive calls place point according
5331 to the cycling order defined by `recenter-positions'.
5333 A prefix argument is handled like `recenter':
5334 With numeric prefix ARG, move current line to window-line ARG.
5335 With plain `C-u', move current line to window center."
5336 (interactive "P")
5337 (cond
5338 (arg (recenter arg)) ; Always respect ARG.
5340 (setq recenter-last-op
5341 (if (eq this-command last-command)
5342 (car (or (cdr (member recenter-last-op recenter-positions))
5343 recenter-positions))
5344 (car recenter-positions)))
5345 (let ((this-scroll-margin
5346 (min (max 0 scroll-margin)
5347 (truncate (/ (window-body-height) 4.0)))))
5348 (cond ((eq recenter-last-op 'middle)
5349 (recenter))
5350 ((eq recenter-last-op 'top)
5351 (recenter this-scroll-margin))
5352 ((eq recenter-last-op 'bottom)
5353 (recenter (- -1 this-scroll-margin)))
5354 ((integerp recenter-last-op)
5355 (recenter recenter-last-op))
5356 ((floatp recenter-last-op)
5357 (recenter (round (* recenter-last-op (window-height))))))))))
5359 (define-key global-map [?\C-l] 'recenter-top-bottom)
5361 (defun move-to-window-line-top-bottom (&optional arg)
5362 "Position point relative to window.
5364 With a prefix argument ARG, acts like `move-to-window-line'.
5366 With no argument, positions point at center of window.
5367 Successive calls position point at positions defined
5368 by `recenter-positions'."
5369 (interactive "P")
5370 (cond
5371 (arg (move-to-window-line arg)) ; Always respect ARG.
5373 (setq recenter-last-op
5374 (if (eq this-command last-command)
5375 (car (or (cdr (member recenter-last-op recenter-positions))
5376 recenter-positions))
5377 (car recenter-positions)))
5378 (let ((this-scroll-margin
5379 (min (max 0 scroll-margin)
5380 (truncate (/ (window-body-height) 4.0)))))
5381 (cond ((eq recenter-last-op 'middle)
5382 (call-interactively 'move-to-window-line))
5383 ((eq recenter-last-op 'top)
5384 (move-to-window-line this-scroll-margin))
5385 ((eq recenter-last-op 'bottom)
5386 (move-to-window-line (- -1 this-scroll-margin)))
5387 ((integerp recenter-last-op)
5388 (move-to-window-line recenter-last-op))
5389 ((floatp recenter-last-op)
5390 (move-to-window-line (round (* recenter-last-op (window-height))))))))))
5392 (define-key global-map [?\M-r] 'move-to-window-line-top-bottom)
5394 ;;; Scrolling commands.
5396 ;;; Scrolling commands which do not signal errors at top/bottom
5397 ;;; of buffer at first key-press (instead move to top/bottom
5398 ;;; of buffer).
5400 (defcustom scroll-error-top-bottom nil
5401 "Move point to top/bottom of buffer before signaling a scrolling error.
5402 A value of nil means just signal an error if no more scrolling possible.
5403 A value of t means point moves to the beginning or the end of the buffer
5404 \(depending on scrolling direction) when no more scrolling possible.
5405 When point is already on that position, then signal an error."
5406 :type 'boolean
5407 :group 'scrolling
5408 :version "24.1")
5410 (defun scroll-up-command (&optional arg)
5411 "Scroll text of selected window upward ARG lines; or near full screen if no ARG.
5412 If `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil and `scroll-up' cannot
5413 scroll window further, move cursor to the bottom line.
5414 When point is already on that position, then signal an error.
5415 A near full screen is `next-screen-context-lines' less than a full screen.
5416 Negative ARG means scroll downward.
5417 If ARG is the atom `-', scroll downward by nearly full screen."
5418 (interactive "^P")
5419 (cond
5420 ((null scroll-error-top-bottom)
5421 (scroll-up arg))
5422 ((eq arg '-)
5423 (scroll-down-command nil))
5424 ((< (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)
5425 (scroll-down-command (- (prefix-numeric-value arg))))
5426 ((eobp)
5427 (scroll-up arg)) ; signal error
5429 (condition-case nil
5430 (scroll-up arg)
5431 (end-of-buffer
5432 (if arg
5433 ;; When scrolling by ARG lines can't be done,
5434 ;; move by ARG lines instead.
5435 (forward-line arg)
5436 ;; When ARG is nil for full-screen scrolling,
5437 ;; move to the bottom of the buffer.
5438 (goto-char (point-max))))))))
5440 (put 'scroll-up-command 'scroll-command t)
5442 (defun scroll-down-command (&optional arg)
5443 "Scroll text of selected window down ARG lines; or near full screen if no ARG.
5444 If `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil and `scroll-down' cannot
5445 scroll window further, move cursor to the top line.
5446 When point is already on that position, then signal an error.
5447 A near full screen is `next-screen-context-lines' less than a full screen.
5448 Negative ARG means scroll upward.
5449 If ARG is the atom `-', scroll upward by nearly full screen."
5450 (interactive "^P")
5451 (cond
5452 ((null scroll-error-top-bottom)
5453 (scroll-down arg))
5454 ((eq arg '-)
5455 (scroll-up-command nil))
5456 ((< (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)
5457 (scroll-up-command (- (prefix-numeric-value arg))))
5458 ((bobp)
5459 (scroll-down arg)) ; signal error
5461 (condition-case nil
5462 (scroll-down arg)
5463 (beginning-of-buffer
5464 (if arg
5465 ;; When scrolling by ARG lines can't be done,
5466 ;; move by ARG lines instead.
5467 (forward-line (- arg))
5468 ;; When ARG is nil for full-screen scrolling,
5469 ;; move to the top of the buffer.
5470 (goto-char (point-min))))))))
5472 (put 'scroll-down-command 'scroll-command t)
5474 ;;; Scrolling commands which scroll a line instead of full screen.
5476 (defun scroll-up-line (&optional arg)
5477 "Scroll text of selected window upward ARG lines; or one line if no ARG.
5478 If ARG is omitted or nil, scroll upward by one line.
5479 This is different from `scroll-up-command' that scrolls a full screen."
5480 (interactive "p")
5481 (scroll-up (or arg 1)))
5483 (put 'scroll-up-line 'scroll-command t)
5485 (defun scroll-down-line (&optional arg)
5486 "Scroll text of selected window down ARG lines; or one line if no ARG.
5487 If ARG is omitted or nil, scroll down by one line.
5488 This is different from `scroll-down-command' that scrolls a full screen."
5489 (interactive "p")
5490 (scroll-down (or arg 1)))
5492 (put 'scroll-down-line 'scroll-command t)
5495 (defun scroll-other-window-down (lines)
5496 "Scroll the \"other window\" down.
5497 For more details, see the documentation for `scroll-other-window'."
5498 (interactive "P")
5499 (scroll-other-window
5500 ;; Just invert the argument's meaning.
5501 ;; We can do that without knowing which window it will be.
5502 (if (eq lines '-) nil
5503 (if (null lines) '-
5504 (- (prefix-numeric-value lines))))))
5506 (defun beginning-of-buffer-other-window (arg)
5507 "Move point to the beginning of the buffer in the other window.
5508 Leave mark at previous position.
5509 With arg N, put point N/10 of the way from the true beginning."
5510 (interactive "P")
5511 (let ((orig-window (selected-window))
5512 (window (other-window-for-scrolling)))
5513 ;; We use unwind-protect rather than save-window-excursion
5514 ;; because the latter would preserve the things we want to change.
5515 (unwind-protect
5516 (progn
5517 (select-window window)
5518 ;; Set point and mark in that window's buffer.
5519 (with-no-warnings
5520 (beginning-of-buffer arg))
5521 ;; Set point accordingly.
5522 (recenter '(t)))
5523 (select-window orig-window))))
5525 (defun end-of-buffer-other-window (arg)
5526 "Move point to the end of the buffer in the other window.
5527 Leave mark at previous position.
5528 With arg N, put point N/10 of the way from the true end."
5529 (interactive "P")
5530 ;; See beginning-of-buffer-other-window for comments.
5531 (let ((orig-window (selected-window))
5532 (window (other-window-for-scrolling)))
5533 (unwind-protect
5534 (progn
5535 (select-window window)
5536 (with-no-warnings
5537 (end-of-buffer arg))
5538 (recenter '(t)))
5539 (select-window orig-window))))
5541 (defvar mouse-autoselect-window-timer nil
5542 "Timer used by delayed window autoselection.")
5544 (defvar mouse-autoselect-window-position nil
5545 "Last mouse position recorded by delayed window autoselection.")
5547 (defvar mouse-autoselect-window-window nil
5548 "Last window recorded by delayed window autoselection.")
5550 (defvar mouse-autoselect-window-state nil
5551 "When non-nil, special state of delayed window autoselection.
5552 Possible values are `suspend' (suspend autoselection after a menu or
5553 scrollbar interaction) and `select' (the next invocation of
5554 `handle-select-window' shall select the window immediately).")
5556 (defun mouse-autoselect-window-cancel (&optional force)
5557 "Cancel delayed window autoselection.
5558 Optional argument FORCE means cancel unconditionally."
5559 (unless (and (not force)
5560 ;; Don't cancel for select-window or select-frame events
5561 ;; or when the user drags a scroll bar.
5562 (or (memq this-command
5563 '(handle-select-window handle-switch-frame))
5564 (and (eq this-command 'scroll-bar-toolkit-scroll)
5565 (memq (nth 4 (event-end last-input-event))
5566 '(handle end-scroll)))))
5567 (setq mouse-autoselect-window-state nil)
5568 (when (timerp mouse-autoselect-window-timer)
5569 (cancel-timer mouse-autoselect-window-timer))
5570 (remove-hook 'pre-command-hook 'mouse-autoselect-window-cancel)))
5572 (defun mouse-autoselect-window-start (mouse-position &optional window suspend)
5573 "Start delayed window autoselection.
5574 MOUSE-POSITION is the last position where the mouse was seen as returned
5575 by `mouse-position'. Optional argument WINDOW non-nil denotes the
5576 window where the mouse was seen. Optional argument SUSPEND non-nil
5577 means suspend autoselection."
5578 ;; Record values for MOUSE-POSITION, WINDOW, and SUSPEND.
5579 (setq mouse-autoselect-window-position mouse-position)
5580 (when window (setq mouse-autoselect-window-window window))
5581 (setq mouse-autoselect-window-state (when suspend 'suspend))
5582 ;; Install timer which runs `mouse-autoselect-window-select' after
5583 ;; `mouse-autoselect-window' seconds.
5584 (setq mouse-autoselect-window-timer
5585 (run-at-time
5586 (abs mouse-autoselect-window) nil 'mouse-autoselect-window-select)))
5588 (defun mouse-autoselect-window-select ()
5589 "Select window with delayed window autoselection.
5590 If the mouse position has stabilized in a non-selected window, select
5591 that window. The minibuffer window is selected only if the minibuffer
5592 is active. This function is run by `mouse-autoselect-window-timer'."
5593 (ignore-errors
5594 (let* ((mouse-position (mouse-position))
5595 (window
5596 (ignore-errors
5597 (window-at (cadr mouse-position) (cddr mouse-position)
5598 (car mouse-position)))))
5599 (cond
5600 ((or (menu-or-popup-active-p)
5601 (and window
5602 (not (coordinates-in-window-p (cdr mouse-position) window))))
5603 ;; A menu / popup dialog is active or the mouse is on the scroll-bar
5604 ;; of WINDOW, temporarily suspend delayed autoselection.
5605 (mouse-autoselect-window-start mouse-position nil t))
5606 ((eq mouse-autoselect-window-state 'suspend)
5607 ;; Delayed autoselection was temporarily suspended, reenable it.
5608 (mouse-autoselect-window-start mouse-position))
5609 ((and window (not (eq window (selected-window)))
5610 (or (not (numberp mouse-autoselect-window))
5611 (and (> mouse-autoselect-window 0)
5612 ;; If `mouse-autoselect-window' is positive, select
5613 ;; window if the window is the same as before.
5614 (eq window mouse-autoselect-window-window))
5615 ;; Otherwise select window if the mouse is at the same
5616 ;; position as before. Observe that the first test after
5617 ;; starting autoselection usually fails since the value of
5618 ;; `mouse-autoselect-window-position' recorded there is the
5619 ;; position where the mouse has entered the new window and
5620 ;; not necessarily where the mouse has stopped moving.
5621 (equal mouse-position mouse-autoselect-window-position))
5622 ;; The minibuffer is a candidate window if it's active.
5623 (or (not (window-minibuffer-p window))
5624 (eq window (active-minibuffer-window))))
5625 ;; Mouse position has stabilized in non-selected window: Cancel
5626 ;; delayed autoselection and try to select that window.
5627 (mouse-autoselect-window-cancel t)
5628 ;; Select window where mouse appears unless the selected window is the
5629 ;; minibuffer. Use `unread-command-events' in order to execute pre-
5630 ;; and post-command hooks and trigger idle timers. To avoid delaying
5631 ;; autoselection again, set `mouse-autoselect-window-state'."
5632 (unless (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window))
5633 (setq mouse-autoselect-window-state 'select)
5634 (setq unread-command-events
5635 (cons (list 'select-window (list window))
5636 unread-command-events))))
5637 ((or (and window (eq window (selected-window)))
5638 (not (numberp mouse-autoselect-window))
5639 (equal mouse-position mouse-autoselect-window-position))
5640 ;; Mouse position has either stabilized in the selected window or at
5641 ;; `mouse-autoselect-window-position': Cancel delayed autoselection.
5642 (mouse-autoselect-window-cancel t))
5644 ;; Mouse position has not stabilized yet, resume delayed
5645 ;; autoselection.
5646 (mouse-autoselect-window-start mouse-position window))))))
5648 (defun handle-select-window (event)
5649 "Handle select-window events."
5650 (interactive "e")
5651 (let ((window (posn-window (event-start event))))
5652 (unless (or (not (window-live-p window))
5653 ;; Don't switch if we're currently in the minibuffer.
5654 ;; This tries to work around problems where the
5655 ;; minibuffer gets unselected unexpectedly, and where
5656 ;; you then have to move your mouse all the way down to
5657 ;; the minibuffer to select it.
5658 (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window))
5659 ;; Don't switch to minibuffer window unless it's active.
5660 (and (window-minibuffer-p window)
5661 (not (minibuffer-window-active-p window)))
5662 ;; Don't switch when autoselection shall be delayed.
5663 (and (numberp mouse-autoselect-window)
5664 (not (zerop mouse-autoselect-window))
5665 (not (eq mouse-autoselect-window-state 'select))
5666 (progn
5667 ;; Cancel any delayed autoselection.
5668 (mouse-autoselect-window-cancel t)
5669 ;; Start delayed autoselection from current mouse
5670 ;; position and window.
5671 (mouse-autoselect-window-start (mouse-position) window)
5672 ;; Executing a command cancels delayed autoselection.
5673 (add-hook
5674 'pre-command-hook 'mouse-autoselect-window-cancel))))
5675 (when mouse-autoselect-window
5676 ;; Reset state of delayed autoselection.
5677 (setq mouse-autoselect-window-state nil)
5678 ;; Run `mouse-leave-buffer-hook' when autoselecting window.
5679 (run-hooks 'mouse-leave-buffer-hook))
5680 (select-window window))))
5682 (defun truncated-partial-width-window-p (&optional window)
5683 "Return non-nil if lines in WINDOW are specifically truncated due to its width.
5684 WINDOW defaults to the selected window.
5685 Return nil if WINDOW is not a partial-width window
5686 (regardless of the value of `truncate-lines').
5687 Otherwise, consult the value of `truncate-partial-width-windows'
5688 for the buffer shown in WINDOW."
5689 (unless window
5690 (setq window (selected-window)))
5691 (unless (window-full-width-p window)
5692 (let ((t-p-w-w (buffer-local-value 'truncate-partial-width-windows
5693 (window-buffer window))))
5694 (if (integerp t-p-w-w)
5695 (< (window-width window) t-p-w-w)
5696 t-p-w-w))))
5698 ;; Some of these are in tutorial--default-keys, so update that if you
5699 ;; change these.
5700 (define-key ctl-x-map "0" 'delete-window)
5701 (define-key ctl-x-map "1" 'delete-other-windows)
5702 (define-key ctl-x-map "2" 'split-window-below)
5703 (define-key ctl-x-map "3" 'split-window-right)
5704 (define-key ctl-x-map "o" 'other-window)
5705 (define-key ctl-x-map "^" 'enlarge-window)
5706 (define-key ctl-x-map "}" 'enlarge-window-horizontally)
5707 (define-key ctl-x-map "{" 'shrink-window-horizontally)
5708 (define-key ctl-x-map "-" 'shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer)
5709 (define-key ctl-x-map "+" 'balance-windows)
5710 (define-key ctl-x-4-map "0" 'kill-buffer-and-window)
5712 ;;; window.el ends here