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1 ;;; cc-cmds.el --- user level commands for CC Mode
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1987, 1992-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Authors: 2003- Alan Mackenzie
6 ;; 1998- Martin Stjernholm
7 ;; 1992-1999 Barry A. Warsaw
8 ;; 1987 Dave Detlefs
9 ;; 1987 Stewart Clamen
10 ;; 1985 Richard M. Stallman
11 ;; Maintainer: bug-cc-mode@gnu.org
12 ;; Created: 22-Apr-1997 (split from cc-mode.el)
13 ;; Keywords: c languages
14 ;; Package: cc-mode
16 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
18 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
21 ;; (at your option) any later version.
23 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
28 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
31 ;;; Commentary:
33 ;;; Code:
35 (eval-when-compile
36 (let ((load-path
37 (if (and (boundp 'byte-compile-dest-file)
38 (stringp byte-compile-dest-file))
39 (cons (file-name-directory byte-compile-dest-file) load-path)
40 load-path)))
41 (load "cc-bytecomp" nil t)))
43 (cc-require 'cc-defs)
44 (cc-require 'cc-vars)
45 (cc-require 'cc-engine)
47 ;; Silence the compiler.
48 (cc-bytecomp-defvar filladapt-mode) ; c-fill-paragraph contains a kludge
49 ; which looks at this.
51 ;; Indentation / Display syntax functions
52 (defvar c-fix-backslashes t)
54 (defun c-indent-line (&optional syntax quiet ignore-point-pos)
55 "Indent the current line according to the syntactic context,
56 if `c-syntactic-indentation' is non-nil. Optional SYNTAX is the
57 syntactic information for the current line. Be silent about syntactic
58 errors if the optional argument QUIET is non-nil, even if
59 `c-report-syntactic-errors' is non-nil. Normally the position of
60 point is used to decide where the old indentation is on a lines that
61 is otherwise empty \(ignoring any line continuation backslash), but
62 that's not done if IGNORE-POINT-POS is non-nil. Returns the amount of
63 indentation change \(in columns)."
65 (let ((line-cont-backslash (save-excursion
66 (end-of-line)
67 (eq (char-before) ?\\)))
68 (c-fix-backslashes c-fix-backslashes)
69 bs-col
70 shift-amt)
71 (when (and (not ignore-point-pos)
72 (save-excursion
73 (beginning-of-line)
74 (looking-at (if line-cont-backslash
75 ;; Don't use "\\s " - ^L doesn't count as WS
76 ;; here
77 "\\([ \t]*\\)\\\\$"
78 "\\([ \t]*\\)$")))
79 (<= (point) (match-end 1)))
80 ;; Delete all whitespace after point if there's only whitespace
81 ;; on the line, so that any code that does back-to-indentation
82 ;; or similar gets the current column in this case. If this
83 ;; removes a line continuation backslash it'll be restored
84 ;; at the end.
85 (unless c-auto-align-backslashes
86 ;; Should try to keep the backslash alignment
87 ;; in this case.
88 (save-excursion
89 (goto-char (match-end 0))
90 (setq bs-col (1- (current-column)))))
91 (delete-region (point) (match-end 0))
92 (setq c-fix-backslashes t))
93 (if c-syntactic-indentation
94 (setq c-parsing-error
95 (or (let ((c-parsing-error nil)
96 (c-syntactic-context
97 (or syntax
98 (and (boundp 'c-syntactic-context)
99 c-syntactic-context))))
100 (c-save-buffer-state (indent)
101 (unless c-syntactic-context
102 (setq c-syntactic-context (c-guess-basic-syntax)))
103 (setq indent (c-get-syntactic-indentation
104 c-syntactic-context))
105 (and (not (c-echo-parsing-error quiet))
106 c-echo-syntactic-information-p
107 (message "syntax: %s, indent: %d"
108 c-syntactic-context indent))
109 (setq shift-amt (- indent (current-indentation))))
110 (c-shift-line-indentation shift-amt)
111 (run-hooks 'c-special-indent-hook)
112 c-parsing-error)
113 c-parsing-error))
114 (let ((indent 0))
115 (save-excursion
116 (while (and (= (forward-line -1) 0)
117 (if (looking-at "\\s *\\\\?$")
119 (setq indent (current-indentation))
120 nil))))
121 (setq shift-amt (- indent (current-indentation)))
122 (c-shift-line-indentation shift-amt)))
123 (when (and c-fix-backslashes line-cont-backslash)
124 (if bs-col
125 (save-excursion
126 (indent-to bs-col)
127 (insert ?\\))
128 (when c-auto-align-backslashes
129 ;; Realign the line continuation backslash.
130 (c-backslash-region (point) (point) nil t))))
131 shift-amt))
133 (defun c-newline-and-indent (&optional newline-arg)
134 "Insert a newline and indent the new line.
135 This function fixes line continuation backslashes if inside a macro,
136 and takes care to set the indentation before calling
137 `indent-according-to-mode', so that lineup functions like
138 `c-lineup-dont-change' works better."
140 ;; TODO: Backslashes before eol in comments and literals aren't
141 ;; kept intact.
142 (let ((c-macro-start (c-query-macro-start))
143 ;; Avoid calling c-backslash-region from c-indent-line if it's
144 ;; called during the newline call, which can happen due to
145 ;; c-electric-continued-statement, for example. We also don't
146 ;; want any backslash alignment from indent-according-to-mode.
147 (c-fix-backslashes nil)
148 has-backslash insert-backslash
149 start col)
150 (save-excursion
151 (beginning-of-line)
152 (setq start (point))
153 (while (and (looking-at "[ \t]*\\\\?$")
154 (= (forward-line -1) 0)))
155 (setq col (current-indentation)))
156 (when c-macro-start
157 (if (and (eolp) (eq (char-before) ?\\))
158 (setq insert-backslash t
159 has-backslash t)
160 (setq has-backslash (eq (char-before (c-point 'eol)) ?\\))))
161 (newline newline-arg)
162 (indent-to col)
163 (when c-macro-start
164 (if insert-backslash
165 (progn
166 ;; The backslash stayed on the previous line. Insert one
167 ;; before calling c-backslash-region, so that
168 ;; bs-col-after-end in it works better. Fixup the
169 ;; backslashes on the newly inserted line.
170 (insert ?\\)
171 (backward-char)
172 (c-backslash-region (point) (point) nil t))
173 ;; The backslash moved to the new line, if there was any. Let
174 ;; c-backslash-region fix a backslash on the previous line,
175 ;; and the one that might be on the new line.
176 ;; c-auto-align-backslashes is intentionally ignored here;
177 ;; maybe the moved backslash should be left alone if it's set,
178 ;; but we fix both lines on the grounds that the old backslash
179 ;; has been moved anyway and is now in a different context.
180 (c-backslash-region start (if has-backslash (point) start) nil t)))
181 (when c-syntactic-indentation
182 ;; Reindent syntactically. The indentation done above is not
183 ;; wasted, since c-indent-line might look at the current
184 ;; indentation.
185 (let ((c-syntactic-context (c-save-buffer-state nil
186 (c-guess-basic-syntax))))
187 ;; We temporarily insert another line break, so that the
188 ;; lineup functions will see the line as empty. That makes
189 ;; e.g. c-lineup-cpp-define more intuitive since it then
190 ;; proceeds to the preceding line in this case.
191 (insert ?\n)
192 (delete-horizontal-space)
193 (setq start (- (point-max) (point)))
194 (unwind-protect
195 (progn
196 (backward-char)
197 (indent-according-to-mode))
198 (goto-char (- (point-max) start))
199 (delete-char -1)))
200 (when has-backslash
201 ;; Must align the backslash again after reindentation. The
202 ;; c-backslash-region call above can't be optimized to ignore
203 ;; this line, since it then won't align correctly with the
204 ;; lines below if the first line in the macro is broken.
205 (c-backslash-region (point) (point) nil t)))))
207 (defun c-show-syntactic-information (arg)
208 "Show syntactic information for current line.
209 With universal argument, inserts the analysis as a comment on that line."
210 (interactive "P")
211 (let* ((c-parsing-error nil)
212 (syntax (if (boundp 'c-syntactic-context)
213 ;; Use `c-syntactic-context' in the same way as
214 ;; `c-indent-line', to be consistent.
215 c-syntactic-context
216 (c-save-buffer-state nil
217 (c-guess-basic-syntax)))))
218 (if (not (consp arg))
219 (let (elem pos ols)
220 (message "Syntactic analysis: %s" syntax)
221 (unwind-protect
222 (progn
223 (while syntax
224 (setq elem (pop syntax))
225 (when (setq pos (c-langelem-pos elem))
226 (push (c-put-overlay pos (1+ pos)
227 'face 'highlight)
228 ols))
229 (when (setq pos (c-langelem-2nd-pos elem))
230 (push (c-put-overlay pos (1+ pos)
231 'face 'secondary-selection)
232 ols)))
233 (sit-for 10))
234 (while ols
235 (c-delete-overlay (pop ols)))))
236 (indent-for-comment)
237 (insert-and-inherit (format "%s" syntax))
239 (c-keep-region-active))
241 (defun c-syntactic-information-on-region (from to)
242 "Insert a comment with the syntactic analysis on every line in the region."
243 (interactive "*r")
244 (save-excursion
245 (save-restriction
246 (narrow-to-region from to)
247 (goto-char (point-min))
248 (while (not (eobp))
249 (c-show-syntactic-information '(0))
250 (forward-line)))))
253 ;; Minor mode functions.
254 (defun c-update-modeline ()
255 (let ((fmt (format "/%s%s%s%s"
256 (if c-electric-flag "l" "")
257 (if (and c-electric-flag c-auto-newline)
258 "a" "")
259 (if c-hungry-delete-key "h" "")
260 (if (and
261 ;; (cc-)subword might not be loaded.
262 (boundp 'c-subword-mode)
263 (symbol-value 'c-subword-mode))
264 ;; FIXME: subword-mode already comes with its
265 ;; own lighter!
267 "")))
268 ;; FIXME: Derived modes might want to use something else
269 ;; than a string for `mode-name'.
270 (bare-mode-name (if (string-match "\\(^[^/]*\\)/" mode-name)
271 (match-string 1 mode-name)
272 mode-name)))
273 ;; (setq c-submode-indicators
274 ;; (if (> (length fmt) 1)
275 ;; fmt))
276 (setq mode-name
277 (if (> (length fmt) 1)
278 (concat bare-mode-name fmt)
279 bare-mode-name))
280 (force-mode-line-update)))
282 (defun c-toggle-syntactic-indentation (&optional arg)
283 "Toggle syntactic indentation.
284 Optional numeric ARG, if supplied, turns on syntactic indentation when
285 positive, turns it off when negative, and just toggles it when zero or
286 left out.
288 When syntactic indentation is turned on (the default), the indentation
289 functions and the electric keys indent according to the syntactic
290 context keys, when applicable.
292 When it's turned off, the electric keys don't reindent, the indentation
293 functions indents every new line to the same level as the previous
294 nonempty line, and \\[c-indent-command] adjusts the indentation in steps
295 specified by `c-basic-offset'. The indentation style has no effect in
296 this mode, nor any of the indentation associated variables,
297 e.g. `c-special-indent-hook'.
299 This command sets the variable `c-syntactic-indentation'."
300 (interactive "P")
301 (setq c-syntactic-indentation
302 (c-calculate-state arg c-syntactic-indentation))
303 (c-keep-region-active))
305 (defun c-toggle-auto-newline (&optional arg)
306 "Toggle auto-newline feature.
307 Optional numeric ARG, if supplied, turns on auto-newline when
308 positive, turns it off when negative, and just toggles it when zero or
309 left out.
311 Turning on auto-newline automatically enables electric indentation.
313 When the auto-newline feature is enabled (indicated by \"/la\" on the
314 mode line after the mode name) newlines are automatically inserted
315 after special characters such as brace, comma, semi-colon, and colon."
316 (interactive "P")
317 (setq c-auto-newline
318 (c-calculate-state arg (and c-auto-newline c-electric-flag)))
319 (if c-auto-newline (setq c-electric-flag t))
320 (c-update-modeline)
321 (c-keep-region-active))
323 (defalias 'c-toggle-auto-state 'c-toggle-auto-newline)
324 (make-obsolete 'c-toggle-auto-state 'c-toggle-auto-newline "22.1")
326 (defun c-toggle-hungry-state (&optional arg)
327 "Toggle hungry-delete-key feature.
328 Optional numeric ARG, if supplied, turns on hungry-delete when
329 positive, turns it off when negative, and just toggles it when zero or
330 left out.
332 When the hungry-delete-key feature is enabled (indicated by \"/h\" on
333 the mode line after the mode name) the delete key gobbles all preceding
334 whitespace in one fell swoop."
335 (interactive "P")
336 (setq c-hungry-delete-key (c-calculate-state arg c-hungry-delete-key))
337 (c-update-modeline)
338 (c-keep-region-active))
340 (defun c-toggle-auto-hungry-state (&optional arg)
341 "Toggle auto-newline and hungry-delete-key features.
342 Optional numeric ARG, if supplied, turns on auto-newline and
343 hungry-delete when positive, turns them off when negative, and just
344 toggles them when zero or left out.
346 See `c-toggle-auto-newline' and `c-toggle-hungry-state' for details."
347 (interactive "P")
348 (setq c-auto-newline (c-calculate-state arg c-auto-newline))
349 (setq c-hungry-delete-key (c-calculate-state arg c-hungry-delete-key))
350 (c-update-modeline)
351 (c-keep-region-active))
353 (defun c-toggle-electric-state (&optional arg)
354 "Toggle the electric indentation feature.
355 Optional numeric ARG, if supplied, turns on electric indentation when
356 positive, turns it off when negative, and just toggles it when zero or
357 left out."
358 (interactive "P")
359 (setq c-electric-flag (c-calculate-state arg c-electric-flag))
360 (c-update-modeline)
361 (when (fboundp 'electric-indent-local-mode) ; Emacs 24.4 or later.
362 (electric-indent-local-mode (if c-electric-flag 1 0)))
363 (c-keep-region-active))
366 ;; Electric keys
368 (defun c-electric-backspace (arg)
369 "Delete the preceding character or whitespace.
370 If `c-hungry-delete-key' is non-nil (indicated by \"/h\" on the mode
371 line) then all preceding whitespace is consumed. If however a prefix
372 argument is supplied, or `c-hungry-delete-key' is nil, or point is
373 inside a literal then the function in the variable
374 `c-backspace-function' is called."
375 (interactive "*P")
376 (if (c-save-buffer-state ()
377 (or (not c-hungry-delete-key)
379 (c-in-literal)))
380 (funcall c-backspace-function (prefix-numeric-value arg))
381 (c-hungry-delete-backwards)))
383 (defun c-hungry-delete-backwards ()
384 "Delete the preceding character or all preceding whitespace
385 back to the previous non-whitespace character.
386 See also \\[c-hungry-delete-forward]."
387 (interactive)
388 (let ((here (point)))
389 (c-skip-ws-backward)
390 (if (/= (point) here)
391 (delete-region (point) here)
392 (funcall c-backspace-function 1))))
394 (defalias 'c-hungry-backspace 'c-hungry-delete-backwards)
396 (defun c-electric-delete-forward (arg)
397 "Delete the following character or whitespace.
398 If `c-hungry-delete-key' is non-nil (indicated by \"/h\" on the mode
399 line) then all following whitespace is consumed. If however a prefix
400 argument is supplied, or `c-hungry-delete-key' is nil, or point is
401 inside a literal then the function in the variable `c-delete-function'
402 is called."
403 (interactive "*P")
404 (if (c-save-buffer-state ()
405 (or (not c-hungry-delete-key)
407 (c-in-literal)))
408 (funcall c-delete-function (prefix-numeric-value arg))
409 (c-hungry-delete-forward)))
411 (defun c-hungry-delete-forward ()
412 "Delete the following character or all following whitespace
413 up to the next non-whitespace character.
414 See also \\[c-hungry-delete-backwards]."
415 (interactive)
416 (let ((here (point)))
417 (c-skip-ws-forward)
418 (if (/= (point) here)
419 (delete-region (point) here)
420 (funcall c-delete-function 1))))
422 ;; This function is only used in XEmacs.
423 (defun c-electric-delete (arg)
424 "Deletes preceding or following character or whitespace.
425 This function either deletes forward as `c-electric-delete-forward' or
426 backward as `c-electric-backspace', depending on the configuration: If
427 the function `delete-forward-p' is defined and returns non-nil, it
428 deletes forward. Otherwise it deletes backward.
430 Note: This is the way in XEmacs to choose the correct action for the
431 [delete] key, whichever key that means. Other flavors don't use this
432 function to control that."
433 (interactive "*P")
434 (if (and (fboundp 'delete-forward-p)
435 (delete-forward-p))
436 (c-electric-delete-forward arg)
437 (c-electric-backspace arg)))
439 ;; This function is only used in XEmacs.
440 (defun c-hungry-delete ()
441 "Delete a non-whitespace char, or all whitespace up to the next non-whitespace char.
442 The direction of deletion depends on the configuration: If the
443 function `delete-forward-p' is defined and returns non-nil, it deletes
444 forward using `c-hungry-delete-forward'. Otherwise it deletes
445 backward using `c-hungry-backspace'.
447 Note: This is the way in XEmacs to choose the correct action for the
448 [delete] key, whichever key that means. Other flavors don't use this
449 function to control that."
450 (interactive)
451 (if (and (fboundp 'delete-forward-p)
452 (delete-forward-p))
453 (c-hungry-delete-forward)
454 (c-hungry-delete-backwards)))
456 (defun c-electric-pound (arg)
457 "Insert a \"#\".
458 If `c-electric-flag' is set, handle it specially according to the variable
459 `c-electric-pound-behavior'. If a numeric ARG is supplied, or if point is
460 inside a literal or a macro, nothing special happens."
461 (interactive "*P")
462 (if (c-save-buffer-state ()
463 (or arg
464 (not c-electric-flag)
465 (not (memq 'alignleft c-electric-pound-behavior))
466 (save-excursion
467 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
468 (not (bolp)))
469 (save-excursion
470 (and (= (forward-line -1) 0)
471 (progn (end-of-line)
472 (eq (char-before) ?\\))))
473 (c-in-literal)))
474 ;; do nothing special
475 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))
476 ;; place the pound character at the left edge
477 (let ((pos (- (point-max) (point)))
478 (bolp (bolp)))
479 (beginning-of-line)
480 (delete-horizontal-space)
481 (insert (c-last-command-char))
482 (and (not bolp)
483 (goto-char (- (point-max) pos)))
486 (defun c-point-syntax ()
487 ;; Return the syntactic context of the construct at point. (This is NOT
488 ;; nec. the same as the s.c. of the line point is on). N.B. This won't work
489 ;; between the `#' of a cpp thing and what follows (see c-opt-cpp-prefix).
490 (c-save-buffer-state (;; shut this up too
491 (c-echo-syntactic-information-p nil)
492 syntax)
493 (c-tentative-buffer-changes
494 ;; insert a newline to isolate the construct at point for syntactic
495 ;; analysis.
496 (insert-char ?\n 1)
497 ;; In AWK (etc.) or in a macro, make sure this CR hasn't changed
498 ;; the syntax. (There might already be an escaped NL there.)
499 (when (or
500 (save-excursion
501 (c-skip-ws-backward (c-point 'bopl))
502 (c-at-vsemi-p))
503 (let ((pt (point)))
504 (save-excursion
505 (backward-char)
506 (and (c-beginning-of-macro)
507 (progn (c-end-of-macro)
508 (< (point) pt))))))
509 (backward-char)
510 (insert-char ?\\ 1)
511 (forward-char))
512 (let ((c-syntactic-indentation-in-macros t)
513 (c-auto-newline-analysis t))
514 ;; Turn on syntactic macro analysis to help with auto
515 ;; newlines only.
516 (setq syntax (c-guess-basic-syntax))
517 nil))
518 syntax))
520 (defun c-brace-newlines (syntax)
521 ;; A brace stands at point. SYNTAX is the syntactic context of this brace
522 ;; (not necessarily the same as the S.C. of the line it is on). Return
523 ;; NEWLINES, the list containing some combination of the symbols `before'
524 ;; and `after' saying where newlines should be inserted.
525 (c-save-buffer-state
526 ((syms
527 ;; This is the list of brace syntactic symbols that can hang.
528 ;; If any new ones are added to c-offsets-alist, they should be
529 ;; added here as well.
531 ;; The order of this list is important; if SYNTAX has several
532 ;; elements, the element that "wins" is the earliest in SYMS.
533 '(arglist-cont-nonempty ; e.g. an array literal.
534 class-open class-close defun-open defun-close
535 inline-open inline-close
536 brace-list-open brace-list-close
537 brace-list-intro brace-entry-open
538 block-open block-close
539 substatement-open statement-case-open
540 extern-lang-open extern-lang-close
541 namespace-open namespace-close
542 module-open module-close
543 composition-open composition-close
544 inexpr-class-open inexpr-class-close
545 ;; `statement-cont' is here for the case with a brace
546 ;; list opener inside a statement. C.f. CASE B.2 in
547 ;; `c-guess-continued-construct'.
548 statement-cont))
549 ;; shut this up too
550 (c-echo-syntactic-information-p nil)
551 symb-newlines) ; e.g. (substatement-open . (after))
553 (setq symb-newlines
554 ;; Do not try to insert newlines around a special
555 ;; (Pike-style) brace list.
556 (if (and c-special-brace-lists
557 (save-excursion
558 (c-safe (if (= (char-before) ?{)
559 (forward-char -1)
560 (c-forward-sexp -1))
561 (c-looking-at-special-brace-list))))
563 ;; Seek the matching entry in c-hanging-braces-alist.
564 (or (c-lookup-lists
565 syms
566 ;; Substitute inexpr-class and class-open or
567 ;; class-close with inexpr-class-open or
568 ;; inexpr-class-close.
569 (if (assq 'inexpr-class syntax)
570 (cond ((assq 'class-open syntax)
571 '((inexpr-class-open)))
572 ((assq 'class-close syntax)
573 '((inexpr-class-close)))
574 (t syntax))
575 syntax)
576 c-hanging-braces-alist)
577 '(ignore before after)))) ; Default, when not in c-h-b-l.
579 ;; If syntax is a function symbol, then call it using the
580 ;; defined semantics.
581 (if (and (not (consp (cdr symb-newlines)))
582 (functionp (cdr symb-newlines)))
583 (let ((c-syntactic-context syntax))
584 (funcall (cdr symb-newlines)
585 (car symb-newlines)
586 (point)))
587 (cdr symb-newlines))))
589 (defun c-try-one-liner ()
590 ;; Point is just after a newly inserted }. If the non-whitespace
591 ;; content of the braces is a single line of code, compact the whole
592 ;; construct to a single line, if this line isn't too long. The Right
593 ;; Thing is done with comments.
595 ;; Point will be left after the }, regardless of whether the clean-up is
596 ;; done. Return NON-NIL if the clean-up happened, NIL if it didn't.
598 (let ((here (point))
599 (pos (- (point-max) (point)))
600 mbeg1 mend1 mbeg4 mend4
601 eol-col cmnt-pos cmnt-col cmnt-gap)
603 (when
604 (save-excursion
605 (save-restriction
606 ;; Avoid backtracking over a very large block. The one we
607 ;; deal with here can never be more than three lines.
608 (narrow-to-region (save-excursion
609 (forward-line -2)
610 (point))
611 (point))
612 (and (c-safe (c-backward-sexp))
613 (progn
614 (forward-char)
615 (narrow-to-region (point) (1- here)) ; innards of {.}
616 (looking-at
617 (cc-eval-when-compile
618 (concat
619 "\\(" ; (match-beginning 1)
620 "[ \t]*\\([\r\n][ \t]*\\)?" ; WS with opt. NL
621 "\\)" ; (match-end 1)
622 "[^ \t\r\n]+\\([ \t]+[^ \t\r\n]+\\)*" ; non-WS
623 "\\(" ; (match-beginning 4)
624 "[ \t]*\\([\r\n][ \t]*\\)?" ; WS with opt. NL
625 "\\)\\'"))))))) ; (match-end 4) at EOB.
627 (if (c-tentative-buffer-changes
628 (setq mbeg1 (match-beginning 1) mend1 (match-end 1)
629 mbeg4 (match-beginning 4) mend4 (match-end 4))
630 (backward-char) ; back over the `}'
631 (save-excursion
632 (setq cmnt-pos (and (c-backward-single-comment)
633 (- (point) (- mend1 mbeg1)))))
634 (delete-region mbeg4 mend4)
635 (delete-region mbeg1 mend1)
636 (setq eol-col (save-excursion (end-of-line) (current-column)))
638 ;; Necessary to put the closing brace before any line
639 ;; oriented comment to keep it syntactically significant.
640 ;; This isn't necessary for block comments, but the result
641 ;; looks nicer anyway.
642 (when cmnt-pos
643 (delete-char 1) ; the `}' has blundered into a comment
644 (goto-char cmnt-pos)
645 (setq cmnt-col (1+ (current-column)))
646 (setq cmnt-pos (1+ cmnt-pos)) ; we're inserting a `}'
647 (c-skip-ws-backward)
648 (insert-char ?\} 1) ; reinsert the `}' before the comment.
649 (setq cmnt-gap (- cmnt-col (current-column)))
650 (when (zerop cmnt-gap)
651 (insert-char ?\ 1) ; Put a space before a bare comment.
652 (setq cmnt-gap 1)))
654 (or (null c-max-one-liner-length)
655 (zerop c-max-one-liner-length)
656 (<= eol-col c-max-one-liner-length)
657 ;; Can we trim space before comment to make the line fit?
658 (and cmnt-gap
659 (< (- eol-col cmnt-gap) c-max-one-liner-length)
660 (progn (goto-char cmnt-pos)
661 (backward-delete-char-untabify
662 (- eol-col c-max-one-liner-length))
663 t))))
664 (goto-char (- (point-max) pos))))))
666 (defun c-electric-brace (arg)
667 "Insert a brace.
669 If `c-electric-flag' is non-nil, the brace is not inside a literal and a
670 numeric ARG hasn't been supplied, the command performs several electric
671 actions:
673 \(a) If the auto-newline feature is turned on (indicated by \"/la\" on
674 the mode line) newlines are inserted before and after the brace as
675 directed by the settings in `c-hanging-braces-alist'.
677 \(b) Any auto-newlines are indented. The original line is also
678 reindented unless `c-syntactic-indentation' is nil.
680 \(c) If auto-newline is turned on, various newline cleanups based on the
681 settings of `c-cleanup-list' are done."
683 (interactive "*P")
684 (let (safepos literal
685 ;; We want to inhibit blinking the paren since this would be
686 ;; most disruptive. We'll blink it ourselves later on.
687 (old-blink-paren blink-paren-function)
688 blink-paren-function case-fold-search)
690 (c-save-buffer-state ()
691 (setq safepos (c-safe-position (point) (c-parse-state))
692 literal (c-in-literal safepos)))
694 ;; Insert the brace. Note that expand-abbrev might reindent
695 ;; the line here if there's a preceding "else" or something.
696 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))
698 (when (and c-electric-flag (not literal) (not arg))
699 (if (not (looking-at "[ \t]*\\\\?$"))
700 (if c-syntactic-indentation
701 (indent-according-to-mode))
703 (let ( ;; shut this up too
704 (c-echo-syntactic-information-p nil)
705 newlines
706 ln-syntax br-syntax syntax) ; Syntactic context of the original line,
707 ; of the brace itself, of the line the brace ends up on.
708 (c-save-buffer-state ((c-syntactic-indentation-in-macros t)
709 (c-auto-newline-analysis t))
710 (setq ln-syntax (c-guess-basic-syntax)))
711 (if c-syntactic-indentation
712 (c-indent-line ln-syntax))
714 (when c-auto-newline
715 (backward-char)
716 (setq br-syntax (c-point-syntax)
717 newlines (c-brace-newlines br-syntax))
719 ;; Insert the BEFORE newline, if wanted, and reindent the newline.
720 (if (and (memq 'before newlines)
721 (> (current-column) (current-indentation)))
722 (if c-syntactic-indentation
723 ;; Only a plain newline for now - it's indented
724 ;; after the cleanups when the line has its final
725 ;; appearance.
726 (newline)
727 (c-newline-and-indent)))
728 (forward-char)
730 ;; `syntax' is the syntactic context of the line which ends up
731 ;; with the brace on it.
732 (setq syntax (if (memq 'before newlines) br-syntax ln-syntax))
734 ;; Do all appropriate clean ups
735 (let ((here (point))
736 (pos (- (point-max) (point)))
737 mbeg mend
740 ;; `}': clean up empty defun braces
741 (when (c-save-buffer-state ()
742 (and (memq 'empty-defun-braces c-cleanup-list)
743 (eq (c-last-command-char) ?\})
744 (c-intersect-lists '(defun-close class-close inline-close)
745 syntax)
746 (progn
747 (forward-char -1)
748 (c-skip-ws-backward)
749 (eq (char-before) ?\{))
750 ;; make sure matching open brace isn't in a comment
751 (not (c-in-literal))))
752 (delete-region (point) (1- here))
753 (setq here (- (point-max) pos)))
754 (goto-char here)
756 ;; `}': compact to a one-liner defun?
757 (save-match-data
758 (when
759 (and (eq (c-last-command-char) ?\})
760 (memq 'one-liner-defun c-cleanup-list)
761 (c-intersect-lists '(defun-close) syntax)
762 (c-try-one-liner))
763 (setq here (- (point-max) pos))))
765 ;; `{': clean up brace-else-brace and brace-elseif-brace
766 (when (eq (c-last-command-char) ?\{)
767 (cond
768 ((and (memq 'brace-else-brace c-cleanup-list)
769 (re-search-backward
770 (concat "}"
771 "\\([ \t\n]\\|\\\\\n\\)*"
772 "else"
773 "\\([ \t\n]\\|\\\\\n\\)*"
775 "\\=")
776 nil t))
777 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
778 (insert-and-inherit "} else {"))
779 ((and (memq 'brace-elseif-brace c-cleanup-list)
780 (progn
781 (goto-char (1- here))
782 (setq mend (point))
783 (c-skip-ws-backward)
784 (setq mbeg (point))
785 (eq (char-before) ?\)))
786 (zerop (c-save-buffer-state nil (c-backward-token-2 1 t)))
787 (eq (char-after) ?\()
788 ; (progn
789 ; (setq tmp (point))
790 (re-search-backward
791 (concat "}"
792 "\\([ \t\n]\\|\\\\\n\\)*"
793 "else"
794 "\\([ \t\n]\\|\\\\\n\\)+"
795 "if"
796 "\\([ \t\n]\\|\\\\\n\\)*"
797 "\\=")
798 nil t);)
799 ;(eq (match-end 0) tmp);
801 (delete-region mbeg mend)
802 (goto-char mbeg)
803 (insert ?\ ))))
805 (goto-char (- (point-max) pos))
807 ;; Indent the line after the cleanups since it might
808 ;; very well indent differently due to them, e.g. if
809 ;; c-indent-one-line-block is used together with the
810 ;; one-liner-defun cleanup.
811 (when c-syntactic-indentation
812 (c-indent-line)))
814 ;; does a newline go after the brace?
815 (if (memq 'after newlines)
816 (c-newline-and-indent))
817 ))))
819 ;; blink the paren
820 (and (eq (c-last-command-char) ?\})
821 (not executing-kbd-macro)
822 old-blink-paren
823 (save-excursion
824 (c-save-buffer-state nil
825 (c-backward-syntactic-ws safepos))
826 (funcall old-blink-paren)))))
828 (defun c-electric-slash (arg)
829 "Insert a slash character.
831 If the slash is inserted immediately after the comment prefix in a c-style
832 comment, the comment might get closed by removing whitespace and possibly
833 inserting a \"*\". See the variable `c-cleanup-list'.
835 Indent the line as a comment, if:
837 1. The slash is second of a \"//\" line oriented comment introducing
838 token and we are on a comment-only-line, or
840 2. The slash is part of a \"*/\" token that closes a block oriented
841 comment.
843 If a numeric ARG is supplied, point is inside a literal, or
844 `c-syntactic-indentation' is nil or `c-electric-flag' is nil, indentation
845 is inhibited."
846 (interactive "*P")
847 (let ((literal (c-save-buffer-state () (c-in-literal)))
848 indentp
849 ;; shut this up
850 (c-echo-syntactic-information-p nil))
852 ;; comment-close-slash cleanup? This DOESN'T need `c-electric-flag' or
853 ;; `c-syntactic-indentation' set.
854 (when (and (not arg)
855 (eq literal 'c)
856 (memq 'comment-close-slash c-cleanup-list)
857 (eq (c-last-command-char) ?/)
858 (looking-at (concat "[ \t]*\\("
859 (regexp-quote comment-end) "\\)?$"))
860 ; (eq c-block-comment-ender "*/") ; C-style comments ALWAYS end in */
861 (save-excursion
862 (save-restriction
863 (narrow-to-region (point-min) (point))
864 (back-to-indentation)
865 (looking-at (concat c-current-comment-prefix "[ \t]*$")))))
866 (delete-region (progn (forward-line 0) (point))
867 (progn (end-of-line) (point)))
868 (insert-char ?* 1)) ; the / comes later. ; Do I need a t (retain sticky properties) here?
870 (setq indentp (and (not arg)
871 c-syntactic-indentation
872 c-electric-flag
873 (eq (c-last-command-char) ?/)
874 (eq (char-before) (if literal ?* ?/))))
875 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))
876 (if indentp
877 (indent-according-to-mode))))
879 (defun c-electric-star (arg)
880 "Insert a star character.
881 If `c-electric-flag' and `c-syntactic-indentation' are both non-nil, and
882 the star is the second character of a C style comment starter on a
883 comment-only-line, indent the line as a comment. If a numeric ARG is
884 supplied, point is inside a literal, or `c-syntactic-indentation' is nil,
885 this indentation is inhibited."
887 (interactive "*P")
888 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))
889 ;; if we are in a literal, or if arg is given do not reindent the
890 ;; current line, unless this star introduces a comment-only line.
891 (if (c-save-buffer-state ()
892 (and c-syntactic-indentation
893 c-electric-flag
894 (not arg)
895 (eq (c-in-literal) 'c)
896 (eq (char-before) ?*)
897 (save-excursion
898 (forward-char -1)
899 (skip-chars-backward "*")
900 (if (eq (char-before) ?/)
901 (forward-char -1))
902 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
903 (bolp))))
904 (let (c-echo-syntactic-information-p) ; shut this up
905 (indent-according-to-mode))
908 (defun c-electric-semi&comma (arg)
909 "Insert a comma or semicolon.
911 If `c-electric-flag' is non-nil, point isn't inside a literal and a
912 numeric ARG hasn't been supplied, the command performs several electric
913 actions:
915 \(a) When the auto-newline feature is turned on (indicated by \"/la\" on
916 the mode line) a newline might be inserted. See the variable
917 `c-hanging-semi&comma-criteria' for how newline insertion is determined.
919 \(b) Any auto-newlines are indented. The original line is also
920 reindented unless `c-syntactic-indentation' is nil.
922 \(c) If auto-newline is turned on, a comma following a brace list or a
923 semicolon following a defun might be cleaned up, depending on the
924 settings of `c-cleanup-list'."
925 (interactive "*P")
926 (let* (lim literal c-syntactic-context
927 (here (point))
928 ;; shut this up
929 (c-echo-syntactic-information-p nil))
931 (c-save-buffer-state ()
932 (setq lim (c-most-enclosing-brace (c-parse-state))
933 literal (c-in-literal lim)))
935 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))
937 (if (and c-electric-flag (not literal) (not arg))
938 ;; do all cleanups and newline insertions if c-auto-newline is on.
939 (if (or (not c-auto-newline)
940 (not (looking-at "[ \t]*\\\\?$")))
941 (if c-syntactic-indentation
942 (c-indent-line))
943 ;; clean ups: list-close-comma or defun-close-semi
944 (let ((pos (- (point-max) (point))))
945 (if (c-save-buffer-state ()
946 (and (or (and
947 (eq (c-last-command-char) ?,)
948 (memq 'list-close-comma c-cleanup-list))
949 (and
950 (eq (c-last-command-char) ?\;)
951 (memq 'defun-close-semi c-cleanup-list)))
952 (progn
953 (forward-char -1)
954 (c-skip-ws-backward)
955 (eq (char-before) ?}))
956 ;; make sure matching open brace isn't in a comment
957 (not (c-in-literal lim))))
958 (delete-region (point) here))
959 (goto-char (- (point-max) pos)))
960 ;; reindent line
961 (when c-syntactic-indentation
962 (setq c-syntactic-context (c-guess-basic-syntax))
963 (c-indent-line c-syntactic-context))
964 ;; check to see if a newline should be added
965 (let ((criteria c-hanging-semi&comma-criteria)
966 answer add-newline-p)
967 (while criteria
968 (setq answer (funcall (car criteria)))
969 ;; only nil value means continue checking
970 (if (not answer)
971 (setq criteria (cdr criteria))
972 (setq criteria nil)
973 ;; only 'stop specifically says do not add a newline
974 (setq add-newline-p (not (eq answer 'stop)))
976 (if add-newline-p
977 (c-newline-and-indent))
978 )))))
980 (defun c-electric-colon (arg)
981 "Insert a colon.
983 If `c-electric-flag' is non-nil, the colon is not inside a literal and a
984 numeric ARG hasn't been supplied, the command performs several electric
985 actions:
987 \(a) If the auto-newline feature is turned on (indicated by \"/la\" on
988 the mode line) newlines are inserted before and after the colon based on
989 the settings in `c-hanging-colons-alist'.
991 \(b) Any auto-newlines are indented. The original line is also
992 reindented unless `c-syntactic-indentation' is nil.
994 \(c) If auto-newline is turned on, whitespace between two colons will be
995 \"cleaned up\" leaving a scope operator, if this action is set in
996 `c-cleanup-list'."
998 (interactive "*P")
999 (let* ((bod (c-point 'bod))
1000 (literal (c-save-buffer-state () (c-in-literal bod)))
1001 newlines is-scope-op
1002 ;; shut this up
1003 (c-echo-syntactic-information-p nil))
1004 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))
1005 ;; Any electric action?
1006 (if (and c-electric-flag (not literal) (not arg))
1007 ;; Unless we're at EOL, only re-indentation happens.
1008 (if (not (looking-at "[ \t]*\\\\?$"))
1009 (if c-syntactic-indentation
1010 (indent-according-to-mode))
1012 ;; scope-operator clean-up?
1013 (let ((pos (- (point-max) (point)))
1014 (here (point)))
1015 (if (c-save-buffer-state () ; Why do we need this? [ACM, 2003-03-12]
1016 (and c-auto-newline
1017 (memq 'scope-operator c-cleanup-list)
1018 (eq (char-before) ?:)
1019 (progn
1020 (forward-char -1)
1021 (c-skip-ws-backward)
1022 (eq (char-before) ?:))
1023 (not (c-in-literal))
1024 (not (eq (char-after (- (point) 2)) ?:))))
1025 (progn
1026 (delete-region (point) (1- here))
1027 (setq is-scope-op t)))
1028 (goto-char (- (point-max) pos)))
1030 ;; indent the current line if it's done syntactically.
1031 (if c-syntactic-indentation
1032 ;; Cannot use the same syntax analysis as we find below,
1033 ;; since that's made with c-syntactic-indentation-in-macros
1034 ;; always set to t.
1035 (indent-according-to-mode))
1037 ;; Calculate where, if anywhere, we want newlines.
1038 (c-save-buffer-state
1039 ((c-syntactic-indentation-in-macros t)
1040 (c-auto-newline-analysis t)
1041 ;; Turn on syntactic macro analysis to help with auto newlines
1042 ;; only.
1043 (syntax (c-guess-basic-syntax))
1044 (elem syntax))
1045 ;; Translate substatement-label to label for this operation.
1046 (while elem
1047 (if (eq (car (car elem)) 'substatement-label)
1048 (setcar (car elem) 'label))
1049 (setq elem (cdr elem)))
1050 ;; some language elements can only be determined by checking
1051 ;; the following line. Let's first look for ones that can be
1052 ;; found when looking on the line with the colon
1053 (setq newlines
1054 (and c-auto-newline
1055 (or (c-lookup-lists '(case-label label access-label)
1056 syntax c-hanging-colons-alist)
1057 (c-lookup-lists '(member-init-intro inher-intro)
1058 (progn
1059 (insert ?\n)
1060 (unwind-protect
1061 (c-guess-basic-syntax)
1062 (delete-char -1)))
1063 c-hanging-colons-alist)))))
1064 ;; does a newline go before the colon? Watch out for already
1065 ;; non-hung colons. However, we don't unhang them because that
1066 ;; would be a cleanup (and anti-social).
1067 (if (and (memq 'before newlines)
1068 (not is-scope-op)
1069 (save-excursion
1070 (skip-chars-backward ": \t")
1071 (not (bolp))))
1072 (let ((pos (- (point-max) (point))))
1073 (forward-char -1)
1074 (c-newline-and-indent)
1075 (goto-char (- (point-max) pos))))
1076 ;; does a newline go after the colon?
1077 (if (and (memq 'after (cdr-safe newlines))
1078 (not is-scope-op))
1079 (c-newline-and-indent))
1080 ))))
1082 (defun c-electric-lt-gt (arg)
1083 "Insert a \"<\" or \">\" character.
1084 If the current language uses angle bracket parens (e.g. template
1085 arguments in C++), try to find out if the inserted character is a
1086 paren and give it paren syntax if appropriate.
1088 If `c-electric-flag' and `c-syntactic-indentation' are both non-nil, the
1089 line will be reindented if the inserted character is a paren or if it
1090 finishes a C++ style stream operator in C++ mode. Exceptions are when a
1091 numeric argument is supplied, or the point is inside a literal."
1093 (interactive "*P")
1094 (let ((c-echo-syntactic-information-p nil)
1095 final-pos found-delim case-fold-search)
1097 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))
1098 (setq final-pos (point))
1100 ;;;; 2010-01-31: There used to be code here to put a syntax-table text
1101 ;;;; property on the new < or > and its mate (if any) when they are template
1102 ;;;; parens. This is now done in an after-change function.
1104 ;; Indent the line if appropriate.
1105 (when (and c-electric-flag c-syntactic-indentation c-recognize-<>-arglists)
1106 (setq found-delim
1107 (if (eq (c-last-command-char) ?<)
1108 ;; If a <, basically see if it's got "template" before it .....
1109 (or (and (progn
1110 (backward-char)
1111 (= (point)
1112 (progn (c-beginning-of-current-token) (point))))
1113 (progn
1114 (c-backward-token-2)
1115 (looking-at c-opt-<>-sexp-key)))
1116 ;; ..... or is a C++ << operator.
1117 (and (c-major-mode-is 'c++-mode)
1118 (progn
1119 (goto-char (1- final-pos))
1120 (c-beginning-of-current-token)
1121 (looking-at "<<"))
1122 (>= (match-end 0) final-pos)))
1124 ;; It's a >. Either a C++ >> operator. ......
1125 (or (and (c-major-mode-is 'c++-mode)
1126 (progn
1127 (goto-char (1- final-pos))
1128 (c-beginning-of-current-token)
1129 (looking-at ">>"))
1130 (>= (match-end 0) final-pos))
1131 ;; ...., or search back for a < which isn't already marked as an
1132 ;; opening template delimiter.
1133 (save-restriction
1134 (widen)
1135 ;; Narrow to avoid `c-forward-<>-arglist' below searching past
1136 ;; our position.
1137 (narrow-to-region (point-min) final-pos)
1138 (goto-char final-pos)
1139 (while
1140 (and
1141 (progn
1142 (c-syntactic-skip-backward "^<;}" nil t)
1143 (eq (char-before) ?<))
1144 (progn
1145 (backward-char)
1146 (looking-at "\\s("))))
1147 (and (eq (char-after) ?<)
1148 (not (looking-at "\\s("))
1149 (progn (c-backward-syntactic-ws)
1150 (c-simple-skip-symbol-backward))
1151 (or (looking-at c-opt-<>-sexp-key)
1152 (not (looking-at c-keywords-regexp)))))))))
1154 (goto-char final-pos)
1155 (when found-delim
1156 (indent-according-to-mode)
1157 (when (and (eq (char-before) ?>)
1158 (not executing-kbd-macro)
1159 blink-paren-function)
1160 ;; Currently (2014-10-19), the syntax-table text properties on < and >
1161 ;; are only applied in code called during Emacs redisplay. We thus
1162 ;; explicitly cause a redisplay so that these properties have been
1163 ;; applied when `blink-paren-function' gets called.
1164 (sit-for 0)
1165 (funcall blink-paren-function)))))
1167 (defun c-electric-paren (arg)
1168 "Insert a parenthesis.
1170 If `c-syntactic-indentation' and `c-electric-flag' are both non-nil, the
1171 line is reindented unless a numeric ARG is supplied, or the parenthesis
1172 is inserted inside a literal.
1174 Whitespace between a function name and the parenthesis may get added or
1175 removed; see the variable `c-cleanup-list'.
1177 Also, if `c-electric-flag' and `c-auto-newline' are both non-nil, some
1178 newline cleanups are done if appropriate; see the variable `c-cleanup-list'."
1179 (interactive "*P")
1180 (let ((literal (c-save-buffer-state () (c-in-literal)))
1181 ;; shut this up
1182 (c-echo-syntactic-information-p nil)
1183 case-fold-search)
1184 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))
1186 (if (and (not arg) (not literal))
1187 (let* ( ;; We want to inhibit blinking the paren since this will
1188 ;; be most disruptive. We'll blink it ourselves
1189 ;; afterwards.
1190 (old-blink-paren blink-paren-function)
1191 blink-paren-function)
1192 (if (and c-syntactic-indentation c-electric-flag)
1193 (indent-according-to-mode))
1195 ;; If we're at EOL, check for new-line clean-ups.
1196 (when (and c-electric-flag c-auto-newline
1197 (looking-at "[ \t]*\\\\?$"))
1199 ;; clean up brace-elseif-brace
1200 (when
1201 (and (memq 'brace-elseif-brace c-cleanup-list)
1202 (eq (c-last-command-char) ?\()
1203 (re-search-backward
1204 (concat "}"
1205 "\\([ \t\n]\\|\\\\\n\\)*"
1206 "else"
1207 "\\([ \t\n]\\|\\\\\n\\)+"
1208 "if"
1209 "\\([ \t\n]\\|\\\\\n\\)*"
1211 "\\=")
1212 nil t)
1213 (not (c-save-buffer-state () (c-in-literal))))
1214 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
1215 (insert-and-inherit "} else if ("))
1217 ;; clean up brace-catch-brace
1218 (when
1219 (and (memq 'brace-catch-brace c-cleanup-list)
1220 (eq (c-last-command-char) ?\()
1221 (re-search-backward
1222 (concat "}"
1223 "\\([ \t\n]\\|\\\\\n\\)*"
1224 "catch"
1225 "\\([ \t\n]\\|\\\\\n\\)*"
1227 "\\=")
1228 nil t)
1229 (not (c-save-buffer-state () (c-in-literal))))
1230 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
1231 (insert-and-inherit "} catch (")))
1233 ;; Check for clean-ups at function calls. These two DON'T need
1234 ;; `c-electric-flag' or `c-syntactic-indentation' set.
1235 ;; Point is currently just after the inserted paren.
1236 (let (beg (end (1- (point))))
1237 (cond
1239 ;; space-before-funcall clean-up?
1240 ((and (memq 'space-before-funcall c-cleanup-list)
1241 (eq (c-last-command-char) ?\()
1242 (save-excursion
1243 (backward-char)
1244 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1245 (setq beg (point))
1246 (and (c-save-buffer-state () (c-on-identifier))
1247 ;; Don't add a space into #define FOO()....
1248 (not (and (c-beginning-of-macro)
1249 (c-forward-over-cpp-define-id)
1250 (eq (point) beg))))))
1251 (save-excursion
1252 (delete-region beg end)
1253 (goto-char beg)
1254 (insert ?\ )))
1256 ;; compact-empty-funcall clean-up?
1257 ((c-save-buffer-state ()
1258 (and (memq 'compact-empty-funcall c-cleanup-list)
1259 (eq (c-last-command-char) ?\))
1260 (save-excursion
1261 (c-safe (backward-char 2))
1262 (when (looking-at "()")
1263 (setq end (point))
1264 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1265 (setq beg (point))
1266 (c-on-identifier)))))
1267 (delete-region beg end))))
1268 (and (eq last-input-event ?\))
1269 (not executing-kbd-macro)
1270 old-blink-paren
1271 (funcall old-blink-paren))))))
1273 (defun c-electric-continued-statement ()
1274 "Reindent the current line if appropriate.
1276 This function is used to reindent the line after a keyword which
1277 continues an earlier statement is typed, e.g. an \"else\" or the
1278 \"while\" in a do-while block.
1280 The line is reindented if there is nothing but whitespace before the
1281 keyword on the line, the keyword is not inserted inside a literal, and
1282 `c-electric-flag' and `c-syntactic-indentation' are both non-nil."
1283 (let (;; shut this up
1284 (c-echo-syntactic-information-p nil))
1285 (when (c-save-buffer-state ()
1286 (and c-electric-flag
1287 c-syntactic-indentation
1288 (not (eq (c-last-command-char) ?_))
1289 (= (save-excursion
1290 (skip-syntax-backward "w")
1291 (point))
1292 (c-point 'boi))
1293 (not (c-in-literal (c-point 'bod)))))
1294 ;; Have to temporarily insert a space so that
1295 ;; c-guess-basic-syntax recognizes the keyword. Follow the
1296 ;; space with a nonspace to avoid messing up any whitespace
1297 ;; sensitive meddling that might be done, e.g. by
1298 ;; `c-backslash-region'.
1299 (insert-and-inherit " x")
1300 (unwind-protect
1301 (indent-according-to-mode)
1302 (delete-char -2)))))
1306 (declare-function subword-forward "subword" (&optional arg))
1307 (declare-function subword-backward "subword" (&optional arg))
1309 (cond
1310 ((and (fboundp 'subword-mode) (not (fboundp 'c-subword-mode)))
1311 ;; Recent Emacsen come with their own subword support. Use that.
1312 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'c-subword-mode 'subword-mode "24.3")
1313 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'c-subword-mode 'subword-mode "24.3"))
1315 ;; Autoload directive for emacsen that doesn't have an older CC Mode
1316 ;; version in the dist.
1317 (autoload 'c-subword-mode "cc-subword"
1318 "Mode enabling subword movement and editing keys." t)))
1320 (declare-function c-forward-subword "ext:cc-subword" (&optional arg))
1321 (declare-function c-backward-subword "ext:cc-subword" (&optional arg))
1323 ;; "nomenclature" functions + c-scope-operator.
1324 (defun c-forward-into-nomenclature (&optional arg)
1325 "Compatibility alias for `c-forward-subword'."
1326 (interactive "p")
1327 (if (fboundp 'subword-mode)
1328 (progn
1329 (require 'subword)
1330 (subword-forward arg))
1331 (require 'cc-subword)
1332 (c-forward-subword arg)))
1333 (make-obsolete 'c-forward-into-nomenclature
1334 (if (fboundp 'subword-mode) 'subword-forward 'c-forward-subword)
1335 "23.2")
1337 (defun c-backward-into-nomenclature (&optional arg)
1338 "Compatibility alias for `c-backward-subword'."
1339 (interactive "p")
1340 (if (fboundp 'subword-mode)
1341 (progn
1342 (require 'subword)
1343 (subword-backward arg))
1344 (require 'cc-subword)
1345 (c-backward-subword arg)))
1346 (make-obsolete
1347 'c-backward-into-nomenclature
1348 (if (fboundp 'subword-mode) 'subword-backward 'c-backward-subword) "23.2")
1350 (defun c-scope-operator ()
1351 "Insert a double colon scope operator at point.
1352 No indentation or other \"electric\" behavior is performed."
1353 (interactive "*")
1354 (insert-and-inherit "::"))
1357 ;; Movement (etc.) by defuns.
1358 (defun c-in-function-trailer-p (&optional lim)
1359 ;; Return non-nil if point is between the closing brace and the semicolon of
1360 ;; a brace construct which needs a semicolon, e.g. within the "variables"
1361 ;; portion of a declaration like "struct foo {...} bar ;".
1363 ;; Return the position of the main declaration. Otherwise, return nil.
1364 ;; Point is assumed to be at the top level and outside of any macro or
1365 ;; literal.
1367 ;; If LIM is non-nil, it is the bound on a the backward search for the
1368 ;; beginning of the declaration.
1370 ;; This function might do hidden buffer changes.
1371 (and c-opt-block-decls-with-vars-key
1372 (save-excursion
1373 (c-syntactic-skip-backward "^;}" lim)
1374 (let ((eo-block (point))
1375 bod)
1376 (and (eq (char-before) ?\})
1377 (eq (car (c-beginning-of-decl-1 lim)) 'previous)
1378 (setq bod (point))
1379 ;; Look for struct or union or ... If we find one, it might
1380 ;; be the return type of a function, or the like. Exclude
1381 ;; this case.
1382 (c-syntactic-re-search-forward
1383 (concat "[;=([{]\\|\\("
1384 c-opt-block-decls-with-vars-key
1385 "\\)")
1386 eo-block t t t)
1387 (match-beginning 1) ; Is there a "struct" etc., somewhere?
1388 (not (eq (char-before) ?_))
1389 (c-syntactic-re-search-forward "[;=([{]" eo-block t t t)
1390 (eq (char-before) ?\{)
1391 bod)))))
1393 (defun c-where-wrt-brace-construct ()
1394 ;; Determine where we are with respect to functions (or other brace
1395 ;; constructs, included in the term "function" in the rest of this comment).
1396 ;; Point is assumed to be outside any macro or literal.
1397 ;; This is used by c-\(beginning\|end\)-of-defun.
1399 ;; Return one of these symbols:
1400 ;; at-header : we're at the start of a function's header.
1401 ;; in-header : we're inside a function's header, this extending right
1402 ;; up to the brace. This bit includes any k&r declarations.
1403 ;; in-block : we're inside a function's brace block.
1404 ;; in-trailer : we're in the area between the "}" and ";" of something
1405 ;; like "struct foo {...} bar, baz;".
1406 ;; at-function-end : we're just after the closing brace (or semicolon) that
1407 ;; terminates the function.
1408 ;; outwith-function: we're not at or in any function. Being inside a
1409 ;; non-brace construct also counts as 'outwith-function'.
1411 ;; This function might do hidden buffer changes.
1412 (save-excursion
1413 (let* (kluge-start
1414 decl-result brace-decl-p
1415 (start (point))
1416 (paren-state (c-parse-state))
1417 (least-enclosing (c-least-enclosing-brace paren-state)))
1419 (cond
1420 ((and least-enclosing
1421 (eq (char-after least-enclosing) ?\{))
1422 'in-block)
1423 ((c-in-function-trailer-p)
1424 'in-trailer)
1425 ((and (not least-enclosing)
1426 (consp paren-state)
1427 (consp (car paren-state))
1428 (eq start (cdar paren-state)))
1429 'at-function-end)
1431 ;; Find the start of the current declaration. NOTE: If we're in the
1432 ;; variables after a "struct/eval" type block, we don't get to the
1433 ;; real declaration here - we detect and correct for this later.
1435 ;;If we're in the parameters' parens, move back out of them.
1436 (if least-enclosing (goto-char least-enclosing))
1437 ;; Kluge so that c-beginning-of-decl-1 won't go back if we're already
1438 ;; at a declaration.
1439 (if (or (and (eolp) (not (eobp))) ; EOL is matched by "\\s>"
1440 (not (looking-at
1441 "\\([;#]\\|\\'\\|\\s(\\|\\s)\\|\\s\"\\|\\s\\\\|\\s$\\|\\s<\\|\\s>\\|\\s!\\)")))
1442 (forward-char))
1443 (setq kluge-start (point))
1444 (setq decl-result
1445 (car (c-beginning-of-decl-1
1446 ;; NOTE: If we're in a K&R region, this might be the start
1447 ;; of a parameter declaration, not the actual function.
1448 ;; It might also leave us at a label or "label" like
1449 ;; "private:".
1450 (and least-enclosing ; LIMIT for c-b-of-decl-1
1451 (c-safe-position least-enclosing paren-state)))))
1453 ;; Has the declaration we've gone back to got braces?
1454 (or (eq decl-result 'label)
1455 (setq brace-decl-p
1456 (save-excursion
1457 (and (c-syntactic-re-search-forward "[;{]" nil t t)
1458 (or (eq (char-before) ?\{)
1459 (and c-recognize-knr-p
1460 ;; Might have stopped on the
1461 ;; ';' in a K&R argdecl. In
1462 ;; that case the declaration
1463 ;; should contain a block.
1464 (c-in-knr-argdecl)))))))
1466 (cond
1467 ((or (eq decl-result 'label) ; e.g. "private:" or invalid syntax.
1468 (= (point) kluge-start)) ; might be BOB or unbalanced parens.
1469 'outwith-function)
1470 ((eq decl-result 'same)
1471 (if brace-decl-p
1472 (if (eq (point) start)
1473 'at-header
1474 'in-header)
1475 'outwith-function))
1476 ((eq decl-result 'previous)
1477 (if (and (not brace-decl-p)
1478 (c-in-function-trailer-p))
1479 'at-function-end
1480 'outwith-function))
1481 (t (error
1482 "c-where-wrt-brace-construct: c-beginning-of-decl-1 returned %s"
1483 decl-result))))))))
1485 (defun c-backward-to-nth-BOF-{ (n where)
1486 ;; Skip to the opening brace of the Nth function before point. If
1487 ;; point is inside a function, this counts as the first. Point must be
1488 ;; outside any comment/string or macro.
1490 ;; N must be strictly positive.
1491 ;; WHERE describes the position of point, one of the symbols `at-header',
1492 ;; `in-header', `in-block', `in-trailer', `at-function-end',
1493 ;; `outwith-function' as returned by c-where-wrt-brace-construct.
1495 ;; If we run out of functions, leave point at BOB. Return zero on success,
1496 ;; otherwise the number of {s still to go.
1498 ;; This function may do hidden buffer changes
1499 (cond
1500 ;; What we do to go back the first defun depends on where we start.
1501 ((bobp))
1502 ((eq where 'in-block)
1503 (goto-char (c-least-enclosing-brace (c-parse-state)))
1504 (setq n (1- n)))
1505 ((eq where 'in-header)
1506 (c-syntactic-re-search-forward "{")
1507 (backward-char)
1508 (setq n (1- n)))
1509 ((memq where '(at-header outwith-function at-function-end in-trailer))
1510 (c-syntactic-skip-backward "^}")
1511 (when (eq (char-before) ?\})
1512 (backward-sexp)
1513 (setq n (1- n))))
1514 (t (error "Unknown `where' %s in c-backward-to-nth-EOF-{" where)))
1516 ;; Each time round the loop, go back to a "{" at the outermost level.
1517 (while (and (> n 0) (not (bobp)))
1518 (c-parse-state) ; This call speeds up the following one
1519 ; by a factor of ~6. Hmmm. 2006/4/5.
1520 (c-syntactic-skip-backward "^}")
1521 (when (eq (char-before) ?\})
1522 (backward-sexp)
1523 (setq n (1- n))))
1526 (defun c-narrow-to-most-enclosing-decl-block (&optional inclusive)
1527 ;; If we are inside a decl-block (in the sense of c-looking-at-decl-block),
1528 ;; i.e. something like namespace{} or extern{}, narrow to the insides of
1529 ;; that block (NOT including the enclosing braces) if INCLUSIVE is nil,
1530 ;; otherwise include the braces. If the closing brace is missing,
1531 ;; (point-max) is used instead.
1532 (let ((paren-state (c-parse-state))
1533 encl-decl)
1534 (setq encl-decl (and paren-state (c-most-enclosing-decl-block paren-state)))
1535 (if encl-decl
1536 (save-excursion
1537 (narrow-to-region
1538 (if inclusive
1539 (progn (goto-char encl-decl)
1540 (c-beginning-of-decl-1)
1541 (point))
1542 (1+ encl-decl))
1543 (progn
1544 (goto-char encl-decl)
1545 (or (c-safe (forward-list)
1546 (if inclusive
1547 (point)
1548 (1- (point))))
1549 (point-max))))))))
1551 (defun c-widen-to-enclosing-decl-scope (paren-state orig-point-min orig-point-max)
1552 ;; Narrow the buffer to the innermost declaration scope (e.g. a class, a
1553 ;; namespace or the "whole buffer") recorded in PAREN-STATE, the bounding
1554 ;; braces NOT being included in the resulting region. On no account may the
1555 ;; final region exceed that bounded by ORIG-POINT-MIN, ORIG-POINT-MAX.
1556 ;; PAREN-STATE is a list of buffer positions in the style of
1557 ;; (c-parse-state), one of which will be that of the desired opening brace,
1558 ;; if there is one.
1560 ;; Return the position of the enclosing opening brace, or nil
1561 (let (encl-decl) ; putative position of decl-scope's opening brace.
1562 (save-restriction
1563 (narrow-to-region orig-point-min orig-point-max)
1564 (setq encl-decl (and paren-state
1565 (c-most-enclosing-decl-block paren-state))))
1566 (if encl-decl
1567 (progn
1568 (widen)
1569 (narrow-to-region (1+ encl-decl)
1570 (save-excursion
1571 (goto-char encl-decl)
1572 (or (c-safe (forward-list)
1573 (1- (point)))
1574 orig-point-max)))
1575 encl-decl)
1576 (narrow-to-region orig-point-min orig-point-max)
1577 nil)))
1579 (eval-and-compile
1580 (defmacro c-while-widening-to-decl-block (condition)
1581 ;; Repeatedly evaluate CONDITION until it returns nil. After each
1582 ;; evaluation, if `c-defun-tactic' is set appropriately, widen to innards
1583 ;; of the next enclosing declaration block (e.g. namespace, class), or the
1584 ;; buffer's original restriction.
1586 ;; This is a very special purpose macro, which assumes the existence of
1587 ;; several variables. It is for use only in c-beginning-of-defun and
1588 ;; c-end-of-defun.
1589 `(while
1590 (and ,condition
1591 (eq c-defun-tactic 'go-outward)
1592 lim)
1593 (setq paren-state (c-whack-state-after lim paren-state))
1594 (setq lim (c-widen-to-enclosing-decl-scope
1595 paren-state orig-point-min orig-point-max))
1596 (setq where 'in-block))))
1598 (defun c-beginning-of-defun (&optional arg)
1599 "Move backward to the beginning of a defun.
1600 Every top level declaration that contains a brace paren block is
1601 considered to be a defun.
1603 With a positive argument, move backward that many defuns. A negative
1604 argument -N means move forward to the Nth following beginning. Return
1605 t unless search stops due to beginning or end of buffer.
1607 Unlike the built-in `beginning-of-defun' this tries to be smarter
1608 about finding the char with open-parenthesis syntax that starts the
1609 defun."
1611 (interactive "p")
1612 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1614 (or (not (eq this-command 'c-beginning-of-defun))
1615 (eq last-command 'c-beginning-of-defun)
1616 (c-region-is-active-p)
1617 (push-mark))
1619 (c-save-buffer-state
1620 (beginning-of-defun-function end-of-defun-function
1621 (start (point))
1622 (paren-state (copy-tree (c-parse-state))) ; This must not share list
1623 ; structure with other users of c-state-cache.
1624 (orig-point-min (point-min)) (orig-point-max (point-max))
1625 lim ; Position of { which has been widened to.
1626 where pos case-fold-search)
1628 (save-restriction
1629 (if (eq c-defun-tactic 'go-outward)
1630 (setq lim (c-widen-to-enclosing-decl-scope ; e.g. class, namespace.
1631 paren-state orig-point-min orig-point-max)))
1633 ;; Move back out of any macro/comment/string we happen to be in.
1634 (c-beginning-of-macro)
1635 (setq pos (c-literal-limits))
1636 (if pos (goto-char (car pos)))
1638 (setq where (c-where-wrt-brace-construct))
1640 (if (< arg 0)
1641 ;; Move forward to the closing brace of a function.
1642 (progn
1643 (if (memq where '(at-function-end outwith-function))
1644 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
1645 (if (< arg 0)
1646 (c-while-widening-to-decl-block
1647 (< (setq arg (- (c-forward-to-nth-EOF-} (- arg) where))) 0)))
1648 ;; Move forward to the next opening brace....
1649 (when (and (= arg 0)
1650 (progn
1651 (c-while-widening-to-decl-block
1652 (not (c-syntactic-re-search-forward "{" nil 'eob)))
1653 (eq (char-before) ?{)))
1654 (backward-char)
1655 ;; ... and backward to the function header.
1656 (c-beginning-of-decl-1)
1659 ;; Move backward to the opening brace of a function, making successively
1660 ;; larger portions of the buffer visible as necessary.
1661 (when (> arg 0)
1662 (c-while-widening-to-decl-block
1663 (> (setq arg (c-backward-to-nth-BOF-{ arg where)) 0)))
1665 (when (eq arg 0)
1666 ;; Go backward to this function's header.
1667 (c-beginning-of-decl-1)
1669 (setq pos (point))
1670 ;; We're now there, modulo comments and whitespace.
1671 ;; Try to be line oriented; position point at the closest
1672 ;; preceding boi that isn't inside a comment, but if we hit
1673 ;; the previous declaration then we use the current point
1674 ;; instead.
1675 (while (and (/= (point) (c-point 'boi))
1676 (c-backward-single-comment)))
1677 (if (/= (point) (c-point 'boi))
1678 (goto-char pos)))
1680 (c-keep-region-active)
1681 (= arg 0)))))
1683 (defun c-forward-to-nth-EOF-} (n where)
1684 ;; Skip to the closing brace of the Nth function after point. If
1685 ;; point is inside a function, this counts as the first. Point must be
1686 ;; outside any comment/string or macro.
1688 ;; N must be strictly positive.
1689 ;; WHERE describes the position of point, one of the symbols `at-header',
1690 ;; `in-header', `in-block', `in-trailer', `at-function-end',
1691 ;; `outwith-function' as returned by c-where-wrt-brace-construct.
1693 ;; If we run out of functions, leave point at EOB. Return zero on success,
1694 ;; otherwise the number of }s still to go.
1696 ;; This function may do hidden buffer changes.
1698 (cond
1699 ;; What we do to go forward over the first defun depends on where we
1700 ;; start. We go to the closing brace of that defun, even when we go
1701 ;; backwards to it (in a "struct foo {...} bar ;").
1702 ((eobp))
1703 ((eq where 'in-block)
1704 (goto-char (c-least-enclosing-brace (c-parse-state)))
1705 (forward-sexp)
1706 (setq n (1- n)))
1707 ((eq where 'in-trailer)
1708 (c-syntactic-skip-backward "^}")
1709 (setq n (1- n)))
1710 ((memq where '(at-function-end outwith-function at-header in-header))
1711 (when (c-syntactic-re-search-forward "{" nil 'eob)
1712 (backward-char)
1713 (forward-sexp)
1714 (setq n (1- n))))
1715 (t (error "c-forward-to-nth-EOF-}: `where' is %s" where)))
1717 ;; Each time round the loop, go forward to a "}" at the outermost level.
1718 (while (and (> n 0) (not (eobp)))
1719 ;(c-parse-state) ; This call speeds up the following one by a factor
1720 ; of ~6. Hmmm. 2006/4/5.
1721 (when (c-syntactic-re-search-forward "{" nil 'eob)
1722 (backward-char)
1723 (forward-sexp))
1724 (setq n (1- n)))
1727 (defun c-end-of-defun (&optional arg)
1728 "Move forward to the end of a top level declaration.
1729 With argument, do it that many times. Negative argument -N means move
1730 back to Nth preceding end. Returns t unless search stops due to
1731 beginning or end of buffer.
1733 An end of a defun occurs right after the close-parenthesis that matches
1734 the open-parenthesis that starts a defun; see `beginning-of-defun'."
1735 (interactive "p")
1736 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1738 (or (not (eq this-command 'c-end-of-defun))
1739 (eq last-command 'c-end-of-defun)
1740 (c-region-is-active-p)
1741 (push-mark))
1743 (c-save-buffer-state
1744 (beginning-of-defun-function end-of-defun-function
1745 (start (point))
1746 (paren-state (copy-tree (c-parse-state))) ; This must not share list
1747 ; structure with other users of c-state-cache.
1748 (orig-point-min (point-min)) (orig-point-max (point-max))
1750 where pos case-fold-search)
1752 (save-restriction
1753 (if (eq c-defun-tactic 'go-outward)
1754 (setq lim (c-widen-to-enclosing-decl-scope ; e.g. class, namespace
1755 paren-state orig-point-min orig-point-max)))
1757 ;; Move back out of any macro/comment/string we happen to be in.
1758 (c-beginning-of-macro)
1759 (setq pos (c-literal-limits))
1760 (if pos (goto-char (car pos)))
1762 (setq where (c-where-wrt-brace-construct))
1764 (if (< arg 0)
1765 ;; Move backwards to the } of a function
1766 (progn
1767 (if (memq where '(at-header outwith-function))
1768 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
1769 (if (< arg 0)
1770 (c-while-widening-to-decl-block
1771 (< (setq arg (- (c-backward-to-nth-BOF-{ (- arg) where))) 0)))
1772 (if (= arg 0)
1773 (c-while-widening-to-decl-block
1774 (progn (c-syntactic-skip-backward "^}")
1775 (not (eq (char-before) ?}))))))
1777 ;; Move forward to the } of a function
1778 (if (> arg 0)
1779 (c-while-widening-to-decl-block
1780 (> (setq arg (c-forward-to-nth-EOF-} arg where)) 0))))
1782 ;; Do we need to move forward from the brace to the semicolon?
1783 (when (eq arg 0)
1784 (if (c-in-function-trailer-p) ; after "}" of struct/enum, etc.
1785 (c-syntactic-re-search-forward ";"))
1787 (setq pos (point))
1788 ;; We're there now, modulo comments and whitespace.
1789 ;; Try to be line oriented; position point after the next
1790 ;; newline that isn't inside a comment, but if we hit the
1791 ;; next declaration then we use the current point instead.
1792 (while (and (not (bolp))
1793 (not (looking-at "\\s *$"))
1794 (c-forward-single-comment)))
1795 (cond ((bolp))
1796 ((looking-at "\\s *$")
1797 (forward-line 1))
1799 (goto-char pos))))
1801 (c-keep-region-active)
1802 (= arg 0))))
1804 (defun c-defun-name ()
1805 "Return the name of the current defun, or NIL if there isn't one.
1806 \"Defun\" here means a function, or other top level construct
1807 with a brace block."
1808 (interactive)
1809 (c-save-buffer-state
1810 (beginning-of-defun-function end-of-defun-function
1811 where pos name-end case-fold-search)
1813 (save-restriction
1814 (widen)
1815 (save-excursion
1816 ;; Move back out of any macro/comment/string we happen to be in.
1817 (c-beginning-of-macro)
1818 (setq pos (c-literal-limits))
1819 (if pos (goto-char (car pos)))
1821 (setq where (c-where-wrt-brace-construct))
1823 ;; Move to the beginning of the current defun, if any, if we're not
1824 ;; already there.
1825 (if (eq where 'outwith-function)
1827 (unless (eq where 'at-header)
1828 (c-backward-to-nth-BOF-{ 1 where)
1829 (c-beginning-of-decl-1))
1831 ;; Pick out the defun name, according to the type of defun.
1832 (cond
1833 ;; struct, union, enum, or similar:
1834 ((and (looking-at c-type-prefix-key)
1835 (progn (c-forward-token-2 2) ; over "struct foo "
1836 (or (eq (char-after) ?\{)
1837 (looking-at c-symbol-key)))) ; "struct foo bar ..."
1838 (save-match-data (c-forward-token-2))
1839 (when (eq (char-after) ?\{)
1840 (c-backward-token-2)
1841 (looking-at c-symbol-key))
1842 (match-string-no-properties 0))
1844 ((looking-at "DEFUN\\s-*(") ;"DEFUN\\_>") think of XEmacs!
1845 ;; DEFUN ("file-name-directory", Ffile_name_directory, Sfile_name_directory, ...) ==> Ffile_name_directory
1846 ;; DEFUN(POSIX::STREAM-LOCK, stream lockp &key BLOCK SHARED START LENGTH) ==> POSIX::STREAM-LOCK
1847 (down-list 1)
1848 (c-forward-syntactic-ws)
1849 (when (eq (char-after) ?\")
1850 (forward-sexp 1)
1851 (c-forward-token-2)) ; over the comma and following WS.
1852 (buffer-substring-no-properties
1853 (point)
1854 (progn
1855 (c-forward-token-2)
1856 (when (looking-at ":") ; CLISP: DEFUN(PACKAGE:LISP-SYMBOL,...)
1857 (skip-chars-forward "^,"))
1858 (c-backward-syntactic-ws)
1859 (point))))
1861 ((looking-at "DEF[a-zA-Z0-9_]* *( *\\([^, ]*\\) *,")
1862 ;; DEFCHECKER(sysconf_arg,prefix=_SC,default=, ...) ==> sysconf_arg
1863 ;; DEFFLAGSET(syslog_opt_flags,LOG_PID ...) ==> syslog_opt_flags
1864 (match-string-no-properties 1))
1866 ;; Objc selectors.
1867 ((assq 'objc-method-intro (c-guess-basic-syntax))
1868 (let ((bound (save-excursion (c-end-of-statement) (point)))
1869 (kw-re (concat "\\(?:" c-symbol-key "\\)?:"))
1870 (stretches))
1871 (when (c-syntactic-re-search-forward c-symbol-key bound t t t)
1872 (push (match-string-no-properties 0) stretches)
1873 (while (c-syntactic-re-search-forward kw-re bound t t t)
1874 (push (match-string-no-properties 0) stretches)))
1875 (apply 'concat (nreverse stretches))))
1878 ;; Normal function or initializer.
1879 (when (c-syntactic-re-search-forward "[{(]" nil t)
1880 (backward-char)
1881 (c-backward-syntactic-ws)
1882 (when (eq (char-before) ?\=) ; struct foo bar = {0, 0} ;
1883 (c-backward-token-2)
1884 (c-backward-syntactic-ws))
1885 (setq name-end (point))
1886 (c-backward-token-2)
1887 (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) name-end)))))))))
1889 (defun c-declaration-limits (near)
1890 ;; Return a cons of the beginning and end positions of the current
1891 ;; top level declaration or macro. If point is not inside any then
1892 ;; nil is returned, unless NEAR is non-nil in which case the closest
1893 ;; following one is chosen instead (if there is any). The end
1894 ;; position is at the next line, providing there is one before the
1895 ;; declaration.
1897 ;; This function might do hidden buffer changes.
1898 (save-excursion
1899 (save-restriction
1900 (when (eq c-defun-tactic 'go-outward)
1901 (c-narrow-to-most-enclosing-decl-block t) ; e.g. class, namespace
1902 (or (save-restriction
1903 (c-narrow-to-most-enclosing-decl-block nil)
1905 ;; Note: Some code duplication in `c-beginning-of-defun' and
1906 ;; `c-end-of-defun'.
1907 (catch 'exit
1908 (let ((start (point))
1909 (paren-state (c-parse-state))
1910 lim pos end-pos)
1911 (unless (c-safe
1912 (goto-char (c-least-enclosing-brace paren-state))
1913 ;; If we moved to the outermost enclosing paren
1914 ;; then we can use c-safe-position to set the
1915 ;; limit. Can't do that otherwise since the
1916 ;; earlier paren pair on paren-state might very
1917 ;; well be part of the declaration we should go
1918 ;; to.
1919 (setq lim (c-safe-position (point) paren-state))
1921 ;; At top level. Make sure we aren't inside a literal.
1922 (setq pos (c-literal-limits
1923 (c-safe-position (point) paren-state)))
1924 (if pos (goto-char (car pos))))
1926 (when (c-beginning-of-macro)
1927 (throw 'exit
1928 (cons (point)
1929 (save-excursion
1930 (c-end-of-macro)
1931 (forward-line 1)
1932 (point)))))
1934 (setq pos (point))
1935 (when (or (eq (car (c-beginning-of-decl-1 lim)) 'previous)
1936 (= pos (point)))
1937 ;; We moved back over the previous defun. Skip to the next
1938 ;; one. Not using c-forward-syntactic-ws here since we
1939 ;; should not skip a macro. We can also be directly after
1940 ;; the block in a `c-opt-block-decls-with-vars-key'
1941 ;; declaration, but then we won't move significantly far
1942 ;; here.
1943 (goto-char pos)
1944 (c-forward-comments)
1946 (when (and near (c-beginning-of-macro))
1947 (throw 'exit
1948 (cons (point)
1949 (save-excursion
1950 (c-end-of-macro)
1951 (forward-line 1)
1952 (point))))))
1954 (if (eobp) (throw 'exit nil))
1956 ;; Check if `c-beginning-of-decl-1' put us after the block in a
1957 ;; declaration that doesn't end there. We're searching back and
1958 ;; forth over the block here, which can be expensive.
1959 (setq pos (point))
1960 (if (and c-opt-block-decls-with-vars-key
1961 (progn
1962 (c-backward-syntactic-ws)
1963 (eq (char-before) ?}))
1964 (eq (car (c-beginning-of-decl-1))
1965 'previous)
1966 (save-excursion
1967 (c-end-of-decl-1)
1968 (and (> (point) pos)
1969 (setq end-pos (point)))))
1971 (goto-char pos))
1973 (if (and (not near) (> (point) start))
1976 ;; Try to be line oriented; position the limits at the
1977 ;; closest preceding boi, and after the next newline, that
1978 ;; isn't inside a comment, but if we hit a neighboring
1979 ;; declaration then we instead use the exact declaration
1980 ;; limit in that direction.
1981 (cons (progn
1982 (setq pos (point))
1983 (while (and (/= (point) (c-point 'boi))
1984 (c-backward-single-comment)))
1985 (if (/= (point) (c-point 'boi))
1987 (point)))
1988 (progn
1989 (if end-pos
1990 (goto-char end-pos)
1991 (c-end-of-decl-1))
1992 (setq pos (point))
1993 (while (and (not (bolp))
1994 (not (looking-at "\\s *$"))
1995 (c-forward-single-comment)))
1996 (cond ((bolp)
1997 (point))
1998 ((looking-at "\\s *$")
1999 (forward-line 1)
2000 (point))
2002 pos))))))))
2003 (and (not near)
2004 (goto-char (point-min))
2005 (c-forward-decl-or-cast-1 -1 nil nil)
2006 (eq (char-after) ?\{)
2007 (cons (point-min) (point-max))))))))
2009 (defun c-mark-function ()
2010 "Put mark at end of the current top-level declaration or macro, point at beginning.
2011 If point is not inside any then the closest following one is
2012 chosen. Each successive call of this command extends the marked
2013 region by one function.
2015 A mark is left where the command started, unless the region is already active
2016 \(in Transient Mark mode).
2018 As opposed to \\[c-beginning-of-defun] and \\[c-end-of-defun], this
2019 function does not require the declaration to contain a brace block."
2020 (interactive)
2022 (let (decl-limits case-fold-search)
2023 (c-save-buffer-state nil
2024 ;; We try to be line oriented, unless there are several
2025 ;; declarations on the same line.
2026 (if (looking-at c-syntactic-eol)
2027 (c-backward-token-2 1 nil (c-point 'bol)))
2028 (setq decl-limits (c-declaration-limits t)))
2030 (if (not decl-limits)
2031 (error "Cannot find any declaration")
2032 (let* ((extend-region-p
2033 (and (eq this-command 'c-mark-function)
2034 (eq last-command 'c-mark-function)))
2035 (push-mark-p (and (eq this-command 'c-mark-function)
2036 (not extend-region-p)
2037 (not (c-region-is-active-p)))))
2038 (if push-mark-p (push-mark (point)))
2039 (if extend-region-p
2040 (progn
2041 (exchange-point-and-mark)
2042 (setq decl-limits (c-declaration-limits t))
2043 (when (not decl-limits)
2044 (exchange-point-and-mark)
2045 (error "Cannot find any declaration"))
2046 (goto-char (cdr decl-limits))
2047 (exchange-point-and-mark))
2048 (goto-char (car decl-limits))
2049 (push-mark (cdr decl-limits) nil t))))))
2051 (defun c-cpp-define-name ()
2052 "Return the name of the current CPP macro, or NIL if we're not in one."
2053 (interactive)
2054 (let (case-fold-search)
2055 (save-excursion
2056 (and c-opt-cpp-macro-define-start
2057 (c-beginning-of-macro)
2058 (looking-at c-opt-cpp-macro-define-start)
2059 (match-string-no-properties 1)))))
2062 ;; Movement by statements.
2063 (defun c-in-comment-line-prefix-p ()
2064 ;; Point is within a comment. Is it also within a comment-prefix?
2065 ;; Space at BOL which precedes a comment-prefix counts as part of it.
2067 ;; This function might do hidden buffer changes.
2068 (let ((here (point)))
2069 (save-excursion
2070 (beginning-of-line)
2071 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
2072 (and (looking-at c-current-comment-prefix)
2073 (/= (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
2074 (< here (match-end 0))))))
2076 (defun c-narrow-to-comment-innards (range)
2077 ;; Narrow to the "inside" of the comment (block) defined by range, as
2078 ;; follows:
2080 ;; A c-style block comment has its opening "/*" and its closing "*/" (if
2081 ;; present) removed. A c++-style line comment retains its opening "//" but
2082 ;; has any final NL removed. If POINT is currently outwith these innards,
2083 ;; move it to the appropriate boundary.
2085 ;; This narrowing simplifies the sentence movement functions, since it
2086 ;; eliminates awkward things at the boundaries of the comment (block).
2088 ;; This function might do hidden buffer changes.
2089 (let* ((lit-type (c-literal-type range))
2090 (beg (if (eq lit-type 'c) (+ (car range) 2) (car range)))
2091 (end (if (eq lit-type 'c)
2092 (if (and (eq (char-before (cdr range)) ?/)
2093 (eq (char-before (1- (cdr range))) ?*))
2094 (- (cdr range) 2)
2095 (point-max))
2096 (if (eq (cdr range) (point-max))
2097 (point-max)
2098 (- (cdr range) 1)))))
2099 (if (> (point) end)
2100 (goto-char end)) ; This would be done automatically by ...
2101 (if (< (point) beg)
2102 (goto-char beg)) ; ... narrow-to-region but is not documented.
2103 (narrow-to-region beg end)))
2105 (defun c-beginning-of-sentence-in-comment (range)
2106 ;; Move backwards to the "beginning of a sentence" within the comment
2107 ;; defined by RANGE, a cons of its starting and ending positions. If we
2108 ;; find a BOS, return NIL. Otherwise, move point to just before the start
2109 ;; of the comment and return T.
2111 ;; The BOS is either text which follows a regexp match of sentence-end,
2112 ;; or text which is a beginning of "paragraph".
2113 ;; Comment-prefixes are treated like WS when calculating BOSes or BOPs.
2115 ;; This code was adapted from GNU Emacs's forward-sentence in paragraphs.el.
2116 ;; It is not a general function, but is intended only for calling from
2117 ;; c-move-over-sentence. Not all preconditions have been explicitly stated.
2119 ;; This function might do hidden buffer changes.
2120 (save-match-data
2121 (let ((start-point (point)))
2122 (save-restriction
2123 (c-narrow-to-comment-innards range) ; This may move point back.
2124 (let* ((here (point))
2125 last
2126 (here-filler ; matches WS and comment-prefixes at point.
2127 (concat "\\=\\(^[ \t]*\\(" c-current-comment-prefix "\\)"
2128 "\\|[ \t\n\r\f]\\)*"))
2129 (prefix-at-bol-here ; matches WS and prefix at BOL, just before point
2130 (concat "^[ \t]*\\(" c-current-comment-prefix "\\)[ \t\n\r\f]*\\="))
2131 ;; First, find the previous paragraph start, if any.
2132 (par-beg ; point where non-WS/non-prefix text of paragraph starts.
2133 (save-excursion
2134 (forward-paragraph -1) ; uses cc-mode values of
2135 ; paragraph-\(start\|separate\)
2136 (if (> (re-search-forward here-filler nil t) here)
2137 (goto-char here))
2138 (when (>= (point) here)
2139 (forward-paragraph -2)
2140 (if (> (re-search-forward here-filler nil t) here)
2141 (goto-char here)))
2142 (point))))
2144 ;; Now seek successively earlier sentence ends between PAR-BEG and
2145 ;; HERE, until the "start of sentence" following it is earlier than
2146 ;; HERE, or we hit PAR-BEG. Beware of comment prefixes!
2147 (while (and (re-search-backward (c-sentence-end) par-beg 'limit)
2148 (setq last (point))
2149 (goto-char (match-end 0)) ; tentative beginning of sentence
2150 (or (>= (point) here)
2151 (and (not (bolp)) ; Found a non-blank comment-prefix?
2152 (save-excursion
2153 (if (re-search-backward prefix-at-bol-here nil t)
2154 (/= (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)))))
2155 (progn ; Skip the crud to find a real b-o-s.
2156 (if (c-in-comment-line-prefix-p)
2157 (beginning-of-line))
2158 (re-search-forward here-filler) ; always succeeds.
2159 (>= (point) here))))
2160 (goto-char last))
2161 (re-search-forward here-filler)))
2163 (if (< (point) start-point)
2165 (goto-char (car range))
2166 t))))
2168 (defun c-end-of-sentence-in-comment (range)
2169 ;; Move forward to the "end of a sentence" within the comment defined by
2170 ;; RANGE, a cons of its starting and ending positions (enclosing the opening
2171 ;; comment delimiter and the terminating */ or newline). If we find an EOS,
2172 ;; return NIL. Otherwise, move point to just after the end of the comment
2173 ;; and return T.
2175 ;; The EOS is just after the non-WS part of the next match of the regexp
2176 ;; sentence-end. Typically, this is just after one of [.!?]. If there is
2177 ;; no sentence-end match following point, any WS before the end of the
2178 ;; comment will count as EOS, providing we're not already in it.
2180 ;; This code was adapted from GNU Emacs's forward-sentence in paragraphs.el.
2181 ;; It is not a general function, but is intended only for calling from
2182 ;; c-move-over-sentence.
2184 ;; This function might do hidden buffer changes.
2185 (save-match-data
2186 (let ((start-point (point))
2187 ;; (lit-type (c-literal-type range)) ; Commented out, 2005/11/23, ACM
2189 (save-restriction
2190 (c-narrow-to-comment-innards range) ; This might move point forwards.
2191 (let* ((here (point))
2192 (par-end ; EOL position of last text in current/next paragraph.
2193 (save-excursion
2194 ;; The cc-mode values of paragraph-\(start\|separate\), set
2195 ;; in c-setup-paragraph-variables, are used in the
2196 ;; following.
2197 (forward-paragraph 1)
2198 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\n) (forward-char -1))
2199 (when (<= (point) here) ; can happen, e.g., when HERE is at EOL.
2200 (goto-char here)
2201 (forward-paragraph 2)
2202 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\n) (forward-char -1)))
2203 (point)))
2205 last
2206 (prefix-at-bol-here
2207 (concat "^[ \t]*\\(" c-current-comment-prefix "\\)\\=")))
2208 ;; Go forward one "comment-prefix which looks like sentence-end"
2209 ;; each time round the following:
2210 (while (and (re-search-forward (c-sentence-end) par-end 'limit)
2211 (progn
2212 (setq last (point))
2213 (skip-chars-backward " \t\n")
2214 (or (and (not (bolp))
2215 (re-search-backward prefix-at-bol-here nil t)
2216 (/= (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)))
2217 (<= (point) here))))
2218 (goto-char last))
2220 ;; Take special action if we're up against the end of a comment (of
2221 ;; either sort): Leave point just after the last non-ws text.
2222 (if (eq (point) (point-max))
2223 (while (or (/= (skip-chars-backward " \t\n") 0)
2224 (and (re-search-backward prefix-at-bol-here nil t)
2225 (/= (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))))))))
2227 (if (> (point) start-point)
2229 (goto-char (cdr range))
2230 t))))
2232 (defun c-beginning-of-sentence-in-string (range)
2233 ;; Move backwards to the "beginning of a sentence" within the string defined
2234 ;; by RANGE, a cons of its starting and ending positions (enclosing the
2235 ;; string quotes). If we find a BOS, return NIL. Otherwise, move point to
2236 ;; just before the start of the string and return T.
2238 ;; The BOS is either the text which follows a regexp match of sentence-end
2239 ;; or text which is a beginning of "paragraph". For the purposes of
2240 ;; determining paragraph boundaries, escaped newlines are treated as
2241 ;; ordinary newlines.
2243 ;; This code was adapted from GNU Emacs's forward-sentence in paragraphs.el.
2244 ;; It is not a general function, but is intended only for calling from
2245 ;; c-move-over-sentence.
2247 ;; This function might do hidden buffer changes.
2248 (save-match-data
2249 (let* ((here (point)) last
2250 (end (1- (cdr range)))
2251 (here-filler ; matches WS and escaped newlines at point.
2252 "\\=\\([ \t\n\r\f]\\|\\\\[\n\r]\\)*")
2253 ;; Enhance paragraph-start and paragraph-separate also to recognize
2254 ;; blank lines terminated by escaped EOLs. IT MAY WELL BE that
2255 ;; these values should be customizable user options, or something.
2256 (paragraph-start c-string-par-start)
2257 (paragraph-separate c-string-par-separate)
2259 (par-beg ; beginning of current (or previous) paragraph.
2260 (save-excursion
2261 (save-restriction
2262 (narrow-to-region (1+ (car range)) end)
2263 (forward-paragraph -1) ; uses above values of
2264 ; paragraph-\(start\|separate\)
2265 (if (> (re-search-forward here-filler nil t) here)
2266 (goto-char here))
2267 (when (>= (point) here)
2268 (forward-paragraph -2)
2269 (if (> (re-search-forward here-filler nil t) here)
2270 (goto-char here)))
2271 (point)))))
2272 ;; Now see if we can find a sentence end after PAR-BEG.
2273 (while (and (re-search-backward c-sentence-end-with-esc-eol par-beg 'limit)
2274 (setq last (point))
2275 (goto-char (match-end 0))
2276 (or (> (point) end)
2277 (progn
2278 (re-search-forward
2279 here-filler end t) ; always succeeds. Use end rather
2280 ; than here, in case point starts
2281 ; beyond the closing quote.
2282 (>= (point) here))))
2283 (goto-char last))
2284 (re-search-forward here-filler here t)
2285 (if (< (point) here)
2287 (goto-char (car range))
2288 t))))
2290 (defun c-end-of-sentence-in-string (range)
2291 ;; Move forward to the "end of a sentence" within the string defined by
2292 ;; RANGE, a cons of its starting and ending positions. If we find an EOS,
2293 ;; return NIL. Otherwise, move point to just after the end of the string
2294 ;; and return T.
2296 ;; The EOS is just after the non-WS part of the next match of the regexp
2297 ;; sentence-end. Typically, this is just after one of [.!?]. If there is
2298 ;; no sentence-end match following point, any WS before the end of the
2299 ;; string will count as EOS, providing we're not already in it.
2301 ;; This code was adapted from GNU Emacs's forward-sentence in paragraphs.el.
2302 ;; It is not a general function, but is intended only for calling from
2303 ;; c-move-over-sentence.
2305 ;; This function might do hidden buffer changes.
2306 (save-match-data
2307 (let* ((here (point))
2308 last
2309 ;; Enhance paragraph-start and paragraph-separate to recognize
2310 ;; blank lines terminated by escaped EOLs.
2311 (paragraph-start c-string-par-start)
2312 (paragraph-separate c-string-par-separate)
2314 (par-end ; EOL position of last text in current/next paragraph.
2315 (save-excursion
2316 (save-restriction
2317 (narrow-to-region (car range) (1- (cdr range)))
2318 ;; The above values of paragraph-\(start\|separate\) are used
2319 ;; in the following.
2320 (forward-paragraph 1)
2321 (setq last (point))
2322 ;; (re-search-backward filler-here nil t) would find an empty
2323 ;; string. Therefore we simulate it by the following:
2324 (while (or (/= (skip-chars-backward " \t\n\r\f") 0)
2325 (re-search-backward "\\\\\\($\\)\\=" nil t)))
2326 (unless (> (point) here)
2327 (goto-char last)
2328 (forward-paragraph 1)
2329 (while (or (/= (skip-chars-backward " \t\n\r\f") 0)
2330 (re-search-backward "\\\\\\($\\)\\=" nil t))))
2331 (point)))))
2332 ;; Try to go forward a sentence.
2333 (when (re-search-forward c-sentence-end-with-esc-eol par-end 'limit)
2334 (setq last (point))
2335 (while (or (/= (skip-chars-backward " \t\n") 0)
2336 (re-search-backward "\\\\\\($\\)\\=" nil t))))
2337 ;; Did we move a sentence, or did we hit the end of the string?
2338 (if (> (point) here)
2340 (goto-char (cdr range))
2341 t))))
2343 (defun c-ascertain-preceding-literal ()
2344 ;; Point is not in a literal (i.e. comment or string (include AWK regexp)).
2345 ;; If a literal is the next thing (aside from whitespace) to be found before
2346 ;; point, return a cons of its start.end positions (enclosing the
2347 ;; delimiters). Otherwise return NIL.
2349 ;; This function might do hidden buffer changes.
2350 (save-excursion
2351 (c-collect-line-comments
2352 (let ((here (point))
2353 pos)
2354 (if (c-backward-single-comment)
2355 (cons (point) (progn (c-forward-single-comment) (point)))
2356 (save-restriction
2357 ;; to prevent `looking-at' seeing a " at point.
2358 (narrow-to-region (point-min) here)
2359 (when
2361 ;; An EOL can act as an "open string" terminator in AWK.
2362 (looking-at c-ws*-string-limit-regexp)
2363 (and (not (bobp))
2364 (progn (backward-char)
2365 (looking-at c-string-limit-regexp))))
2366 (goto-char (match-end 0)) ; just after the string terminator.
2367 (setq pos (point))
2368 (c-safe (c-backward-sexp 1) ; move back over the string.
2369 (cons (point) pos)))))))))
2371 (defun c-ascertain-following-literal ()
2372 ;; Point is not in a literal (i.e. comment or string (include AWK regexp)).
2373 ;; If a literal is the next thing (aside from whitespace) following point,
2374 ;; return a cons of its start.end positions (enclosing the delimiters).
2375 ;; Otherwise return NIL.
2377 ;; This function might do hidden buffer changes.
2378 (save-excursion
2379 (c-collect-line-comments
2380 (let (pos)
2381 (c-skip-ws-forward)
2382 (if (looking-at c-string-limit-regexp) ; string-delimiter.
2383 (cons (point) (or (c-safe (progn (c-forward-sexp 1) (point)))
2384 (point-max)))
2385 (setq pos (point))
2386 (if (c-forward-single-comment)
2387 (cons pos (point))))))))
2389 (defun c-after-statement-terminator-p () ; Should we pass in LIM here?
2390 ;; Does point immediately follow a statement "terminator"? A virtual
2391 ;; semicolon is regarded here as such. So is an opening brace ;-)
2393 ;; This function might do hidden buffer changes.
2394 (or (save-excursion
2395 (backward-char)
2396 (and (looking-at "[;{}]")
2397 (not (and c-special-brace-lists ; Pike special brace lists.
2398 (eq (char-after) ?{)
2399 (c-looking-at-special-brace-list)))))
2400 (c-at-vsemi-p)
2401 ;; The following (for macros) is not strict about exactly where we are
2402 ;; wrt white space at the end of the macro. Doesn't seem to matter too
2403 ;; much. ACM 2004/3/29.
2404 (let (eom)
2405 (save-excursion
2406 (if (c-beginning-of-macro)
2407 (setq eom (progn (c-end-of-macro)
2408 (point)))))
2409 (when eom
2410 (save-excursion
2411 (c-forward-comments)
2412 (>= (point) eom))))))
2414 (defun c-back-over-illiterals (macro-start)
2415 ;; Move backwards over code which isn't a literal (i.e. comment or string),
2416 ;; stopping before reaching BOB or a literal or the boundary of a
2417 ;; preprocessor statement or the "beginning of a statement". MACRO-START is
2418 ;; the position of the '#' beginning the current preprocessor directive, or
2419 ;; NIL if we're not in such.
2421 ;; Return a cons (A.B), where
2422 ;; A is NIL if we moved back to a BOS (and know it), T otherwise (we
2423 ;; didn't move, or we hit a literal, or we're not sure about BOS).
2424 ;; B is MACRO-BOUNDARY if we are about to cross the boundary out of or
2425 ;; into a macro, otherwise LITERAL if we've hit a literal, otherwise NIL
2427 ;; The total collection of returned values is as follows:
2428 ;; (nil . nil): Found a BOS whilst remaining inside the illiterals.
2429 ;; (t . literal): No BOS found: only a comment/string. We _might_ be at
2430 ;; a BOS - the caller must check this.
2431 ;; (nil . macro-boundary): only happens with non-nil macro-start. We've
2432 ;; moved and reached the opening # of the macro.
2433 ;; (t . macro-boundary): Every other circumstance in which we're at a
2434 ;; macro-boundary. We might be at a BOS.
2436 ;; Point is left either at the beginning-of-statement, or at the last non-ws
2437 ;; code before encountering the literal/BOB or macro-boundary.
2439 ;; Note that this function moves within either preprocessor commands
2440 ;; (macros) or normal code, but will not cross a boundary between the two,
2441 ;; or between two distinct preprocessor commands.
2443 ;; Stop before `{' and after `;', `{', `}' and `};' when not followed by `}'
2444 ;; or `)', but on the other side of the syntactic ws. Move by sexps and
2445 ;; move into parens. Also stop before `#' when it's at boi on a line.
2447 ;; This function might do hidden buffer changes.
2448 (save-match-data
2449 (let ((here (point))
2450 last) ; marks the position of non-ws code, what'll be BOS if, say, a
2451 ; semicolon precedes it.
2452 (catch 'done
2453 (while t ;; We go back one "token" each iteration of the loop.
2454 (setq last (point))
2455 (cond
2456 ;; Stop at the token after a comment.
2457 ((c-backward-single-comment) ; Also functions as backwards-ws.
2458 (goto-char last)
2459 (throw 'done '(t . literal)))
2461 ;; If we've gone back over a LF, we might have moved into or out of
2462 ;; a preprocessor line.
2463 ((and (save-excursion
2464 (beginning-of-line)
2465 (re-search-forward "\\(^\\|[^\\]\\)[\n\r]" last t))
2466 (if macro-start
2467 (< (point) macro-start)
2468 (c-beginning-of-macro)))
2469 (goto-char last)
2470 ;; Return a car of NIL ONLY if we've hit the opening # of a macro.
2471 (throw 'done (cons (or (eq (point) here)
2472 (not macro-start))
2473 'macro-boundary)))
2475 ;; Have we found a virtual semicolon? If so, stop, unless the next
2476 ;; statement is where we started from.
2477 ((and (c-at-vsemi-p)
2478 (< last here)
2479 (not (memq (char-after last) '(?\) ?})))) ; we've moved back from ) or }
2480 (goto-char last)
2481 (throw 'done '(nil . nil)))
2483 ;; Hit the beginning of the buffer/region?
2484 ((bobp)
2485 (if (/= here last)
2486 (goto-char last))
2487 (throw 'done '(nil . nil)))
2489 ;; Move back a character.
2490 ((progn (backward-char) nil))
2492 ;; Stop at "{" (unless it's a PIKE special brace list.)
2493 ((eq (char-after) ?\{)
2494 (if (and c-special-brace-lists
2495 (c-looking-at-special-brace-list))
2496 (skip-syntax-backward "w_") ; Speedup only.
2497 (if (/= here last)
2498 (goto-char last))
2499 (throw 'done '(nil . nil))))
2501 ;; Have we reached the start of a macro? This always counts as
2502 ;; BOS. (N.B. I don't think (eq (point) here) can ever be true
2503 ;; here. FIXME!!! ACM 2004/3/29)
2504 ((and macro-start (eq (point) macro-start))
2505 (throw 'done (cons (eq (point) here) 'macro-boundary)))
2507 ;; Stop at token just after "}" or ";".
2508 ((looking-at "[;}]")
2509 ;; If we've gone back over ;, {, or }, we're done.
2510 (if (or (= here last)
2511 (memq (char-after last) '(?\) ?}))) ; we've moved back from ) or }
2512 (if (and (eq (char-before) ?}) ; If };, treat them as a unit.
2513 (eq (char-after) ?\;))
2514 (backward-char))
2515 (goto-char last) ; To the statement starting after the ; or }.
2516 (throw 'done '(nil . nil))))
2518 ;; Stop at the token after a string.
2519 ((looking-at c-string-limit-regexp) ; Just gone back over a string terminator?
2520 (goto-char last)
2521 (throw 'done '(t . literal)))
2523 ;; Nothing special: go back word characters.
2524 (t (skip-syntax-backward "w_")) ; Speedup only.
2525 ))))))
2527 (defun c-forward-over-illiterals (macro-end allow-early-stop)
2528 ;; Move forwards over code, stopping before reaching EOB or a literal
2529 ;; (i.e. a comment/string) or the boundary of a preprocessor statement or
2530 ;; the "end of a statement". MACRO-END is the position of the EOL/EOB which
2531 ;; terminates the current preprocessor directive, or NIL if we're not in
2532 ;; such.
2534 ;; ALLOW-EARLY-STOP is non-nil if it is permissible to return without moving
2535 ;; forward at all, should we encounter a `{'. This is an ugly kludge, but
2536 ;; seems unavoidable. Depending on the context this function is called
2537 ;; from, we _sometimes_ need to stop there. Currently (2004/4/3),
2538 ;; ALLOW-EARLY-STOP is applied only to open braces, not to virtual
2539 ;; semicolons, or anything else.
2541 ;; Return a cons (A.B), where
2542 ;; A is NIL if we moved forward to an EOS, or stay at one (when
2543 ;; ALLOW-EARLY-STOP is set), T otherwise (we hit a literal).
2544 ;; B is 'MACRO-BOUNDARY if we are about to cross the boundary out of or
2545 ;; into a macro, otherwise 'LITERAL if we've hit a literal, otherwise NIL
2547 ;; Point is left either after the end-of-statement, or at the last non-ws
2548 ;; code before encountering the literal, or the # of the preprocessor
2549 ;; statement, or at EOB [or just after last non-WS stuff??].
2551 ;; As a clarification of "after the end-of-statement", if a comment or
2552 ;; whitespace follows a completed AWK statement, that statement is treated
2553 ;; as ending just after the last non-ws character before the comment.
2555 ;; Note that this function moves within either preprocessor commands
2556 ;; (macros) or normal code, but not both within the same invocation.
2558 ;; Stop before `{', `}', and `#' when it's at boi on a line, but on the
2559 ;; other side of the syntactic ws, and after `;', `}' and `};'. Only
2560 ;; stop before `{' if at top level or inside braces, though. Move by
2561 ;; sexps and move into parens. Also stop at eol of lines with `#' at
2562 ;; the boi.
2564 ;; This function might do hidden buffer changes.
2565 (let ((here (point))
2566 last)
2567 (catch 'done
2568 (while t ;; We go one "token" forward each time round this loop.
2569 (setq last (point))
2571 ;; If we've moved forward to a virtual semicolon, we're done.
2572 (if (and (> last here) ; Should we check ALLOW-EARLY-STOP, here? 2004/4/3
2573 (c-at-vsemi-p))
2574 (throw 'done '(nil . nil)))
2576 (c-skip-ws-forward)
2577 (cond
2578 ;; Gone past the end of a macro?
2579 ((and macro-end (> (point) macro-end))
2580 (goto-char last)
2581 (throw 'done (cons (eq (point) here) 'macro-boundary)))
2583 ;; About to hit a comment?
2584 ((save-excursion (c-forward-single-comment))
2585 (goto-char last)
2586 (throw 'done '(t . literal)))
2588 ;; End of buffer?
2589 ((eobp)
2590 (if (/= here last)
2591 (goto-char last))
2592 (throw 'done '(nil . nil)))
2594 ;; If we encounter a '{', stop just after the previous token.
2595 ((and (eq (char-after) ?{)
2596 (not (and c-special-brace-lists
2597 (c-looking-at-special-brace-list)))
2598 (or allow-early-stop (/= here last))
2599 (save-excursion ; Is this a check that we're NOT at top level?
2600 ;;;; NO! This seems to check that (i) EITHER we're at the top level; OR (ii) The next enclosing
2601 ;;;; level of bracketing is a '{'. HMM. Doesn't seem to make sense.
2602 ;;;; 2003/8/8 This might have something to do with the GCC extension "Statement Expressions", e.g.
2603 ;;;; while ({stmt1 ; stmt2 ; exp ;}). This form excludes such Statement Expressions.
2604 (or (not (c-safe (up-list -1) t))
2605 (= (char-after) ?{))))
2606 (goto-char last)
2607 (throw 'done '(nil . nil)))
2609 ;; End of a PIKE special brace list? If so, step over it and continue.
2610 ((and c-special-brace-lists
2611 (eq (char-after) ?})
2612 (save-excursion
2613 (and (c-safe (up-list -1) t)
2614 (c-looking-at-special-brace-list))))
2615 (forward-char)
2616 (skip-syntax-forward "w_")) ; Speedup only.
2618 ;; Have we got a '}' after having moved? If so, stop after the
2619 ;; previous token.
2620 ((and (eq (char-after) ?})
2621 (/= here last))
2622 (goto-char last)
2623 (throw 'done '(nil . nil)))
2625 ;; Stop if we encounter a preprocessor line. Continue if we
2626 ;; hit a naked #
2627 ((and c-opt-cpp-prefix
2628 (not macro-end)
2629 (eq (char-after) ?#)
2630 (= (point) (c-point 'boi)))
2631 (if (= (point) here) ; Not a macro, therefore naked #.
2632 (forward-char)
2633 (throw 'done '(t . macro-boundary))))
2635 ;; Stop after a ';', '}', or "};"
2636 ((looking-at ";\\|};?")
2637 (goto-char (match-end 0))
2638 (throw 'done '(nil . nil)))
2640 ;; Found a string (this subsumes AWK regexps)?
2641 ((looking-at c-string-limit-regexp)
2642 (goto-char last)
2643 (throw 'done '(t . literal)))
2646 (forward-char) ; Can't fail - we checked (eobp) earlier on.
2647 (skip-syntax-forward "w_") ; Speedup only.
2648 (when (and macro-end (> (point) macro-end))
2649 (goto-char last)
2650 (throw 'done (cons (eq (point) here) 'macro-boundary))))
2651 )))))
2653 (defun c-one-line-string-p (range)
2654 ;; Is the literal defined by RANGE a string contained in a single line?
2656 ;; This function might do hidden buffer changes.
2657 (save-excursion
2658 (goto-char (car range))
2659 (and (looking-at c-string-limit-regexp)
2660 (progn (skip-chars-forward "^\n" (cdr range))
2661 (eq (point) (cdr range))))))
2663 (defun c-beginning-of-statement (&optional count lim sentence-flag)
2664 "Go to the beginning of the innermost C statement.
2665 With prefix arg, go back N - 1 statements. If already at the
2666 beginning of a statement then go to the beginning of the closest
2667 preceding one, moving into nested blocks if necessary (use
2668 \\[backward-sexp] to skip over a block). If within or next to a
2669 comment or multiline string, move by sentences instead of statements.
2671 When called from a program, this function takes 3 optional args: the
2672 repetition count, a buffer position limit which is the farthest back
2673 to search for the syntactic context, and a flag saying whether to do
2674 sentence motion in or near comments and multiline strings.
2676 Note that for use in programs, `c-beginning-of-statement-1' is
2677 usually better. It has much better defined semantics than this one,
2678 which is intended for interactive use, and might therefore change to
2679 be more \"DWIM:ey\"."
2680 (interactive (list (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg)
2681 nil t))
2682 (if (< count 0)
2683 (c-end-of-statement (- count) lim sentence-flag)
2684 (c-save-buffer-state
2685 ((count (or count 1))
2686 last ; start point for going back ONE chunk. Updated each chunk movement.
2687 (macro-fence
2688 (save-excursion (and (not (bobp)) (c-beginning-of-macro) (point))))
2689 res ; result from sub-function call
2690 not-bos ; "not beginning-of-statement"
2691 (range (c-collect-line-comments (c-literal-limits lim)))) ; (start.end) of current literal or NIL
2693 ;; Go back one statement at each iteration of the following loop.
2694 (while (and (/= count 0)
2695 (or (not lim) (> (point) lim)))
2696 ;; Go back one "chunk" each time round the following loop, stopping
2697 ;; when we reach a statement boundary, etc.
2698 (setq last (point))
2699 (while
2700 (cond ; Each arm of this cond returns NIL on reaching a desired
2701 ; statement boundary, non-NIL otherwise.
2702 ((bobp)
2703 (setq count 0)
2704 nil)
2706 (range ; point is within or approaching a literal.
2707 (cond
2708 ;; Single line string or sentence-flag is null => skip the
2709 ;; entire literal.
2710 ((or (null sentence-flag)
2711 (c-one-line-string-p range))
2712 (goto-char (car range))
2713 (setq range (c-ascertain-preceding-literal))
2714 ;; N.B. The following is essentially testing for an AWK regexp
2715 ;; at BOS:
2716 ;; Was the previous non-ws thing an end of statement?
2717 (save-excursion
2718 (if macro-fence
2719 (c-backward-comments)
2720 (c-backward-syntactic-ws))
2721 (not (or (bobp) (c-after-statement-terminator-p)))))
2723 ;; Comment inside a statement or a multi-line string.
2724 (t (when (setq res ; returns non-nil when we go out of the literal
2725 (if (eq (c-literal-type range) 'string)
2726 (c-beginning-of-sentence-in-string range)
2727 (c-beginning-of-sentence-in-comment range)))
2728 (setq range (c-ascertain-preceding-literal)))
2729 res)))
2731 ;; Non-literal code.
2732 (t (setq res (c-back-over-illiterals macro-fence))
2733 (setq not-bos ; "not reached beginning-of-statement".
2734 (or (= (point) last)
2735 (memq (char-after) '(?\) ?\}))
2736 (and
2737 (car res)
2738 ;; We're at a tentative BOS. The next form goes
2739 ;; back over WS looking for an end of previous
2740 ;; statement.
2741 (not (save-excursion
2742 (if macro-fence
2743 (c-backward-comments)
2744 (c-backward-syntactic-ws))
2745 (or (bobp) (c-after-statement-terminator-p)))))))
2746 ;; Are we about to move backwards into or out of a
2747 ;; preprocessor command? If so, locate its beginning.
2748 (when (eq (cdr res) 'macro-boundary)
2749 (save-excursion
2750 (beginning-of-line)
2751 (setq macro-fence
2752 (and (not (bobp))
2753 (progn (c-skip-ws-backward) (c-beginning-of-macro))
2754 (point)))))
2755 ;; Are we about to move backwards into a literal?
2756 (when (memq (cdr res) '(macro-boundary literal))
2757 (setq range (c-ascertain-preceding-literal)))
2758 not-bos))
2759 (setq last (point)))
2761 (if (/= count 0) (setq count (1- count))))
2762 (c-keep-region-active))))
2764 (defun c-end-of-statement (&optional count lim sentence-flag)
2765 "Go to the end of the innermost C statement.
2766 With prefix arg, go forward N - 1 statements. Move forward to the end
2767 of the next statement if already at end, and move into nested blocks
2768 \(use \\[forward-sexp] to skip over a block). If within or next to a
2769 comment or multiline string, move by sentences instead of statements.
2771 When called from a program, this function takes 3 optional args: the
2772 repetition count, a buffer position limit which is the farthest back
2773 to search for the syntactic context, and a flag saying whether to do
2774 sentence motion in or near comments and multiline strings."
2775 (interactive (list (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg)
2776 nil t))
2777 (setq count (or count 1))
2778 (if (< count 0) (c-beginning-of-statement (- count) lim sentence-flag)
2780 (c-save-buffer-state
2781 (here ; start point for going forward ONE statement. Updated each statement.
2782 (macro-fence
2783 (save-excursion
2784 (and (not (eobp)) (c-beginning-of-macro)
2785 (progn (c-end-of-macro) (point)))))
2787 (range (c-collect-line-comments (c-literal-limits lim)))) ; (start.end) of current literal or NIL
2789 ;; Go back/forward one statement at each iteration of the following loop.
2790 (while (and (/= count 0)
2791 (or (not lim) (< (point) lim)))
2792 (setq here (point)) ; ONLY HERE is HERE updated
2794 ;; Go forward one "chunk" each time round the following loop, stopping
2795 ;; when we reach a statement boundary, etc.
2796 (while
2797 (cond ; Each arm of this cond returns NIL on reaching a desired
2798 ; statement boundary, non-NIL otherwise.
2799 ((eobp)
2800 (setq count 0)
2801 nil)
2803 (range ; point is within a literal.
2804 (cond
2805 ;; sentence-flag is null => skip the entire literal.
2806 ;; or a Single line string.
2807 ((or (null sentence-flag)
2808 (c-one-line-string-p range))
2809 (goto-char (cdr range))
2810 (setq range (c-ascertain-following-literal))
2811 ;; Is there a virtual semicolon here (e.g. for AWK)?
2812 (not (c-at-vsemi-p)))
2814 ;; Comment or multi-line string.
2815 (t (when (setq res ; gets non-nil when we go out of the literal
2816 (if (eq (c-literal-type range) 'string)
2817 (c-end-of-sentence-in-string range)
2818 (c-end-of-sentence-in-comment range)))
2819 (setq range (c-ascertain-following-literal)))
2820 ;; If we've just come forward out of a literal, check for
2821 ;; vsemi. (N.B. AWK can't have a vsemi after a comment, but
2822 ;; some other language may do in the future)
2823 (and res
2824 (not (c-at-vsemi-p))))))
2826 ;; Non-literal code.
2827 (t (setq res (c-forward-over-illiterals macro-fence
2828 (> (point) here)))
2829 ;; Are we about to move forward into or out of a
2830 ;; preprocessor command?
2831 (when (eq (cdr res) 'macro-boundary)
2832 (setq macro-fence
2833 (save-excursion
2834 (if macro-fence
2835 (progn
2836 (end-of-line)
2837 (and (not (eobp))
2838 (progn (c-skip-ws-forward)
2839 (c-beginning-of-macro))
2840 (progn (c-end-of-macro)
2841 (point))))
2842 (and (not (eobp))
2843 (c-beginning-of-macro)
2844 (progn (c-end-of-macro) (point)))))))
2845 ;; Are we about to move forward into a literal?
2846 (when (memq (cdr res) '(macro-boundary literal))
2847 (setq range (c-ascertain-following-literal)))
2848 (car res))))
2850 (if (/= count 0) (setq count (1- count))))
2851 (c-keep-region-active))))
2854 ;; set up electric character functions to work with pending-del,
2855 ;; (a.k.a. delsel) mode. All symbols get the t value except
2856 ;; the functions which delete, which gets 'supersede, and (from Emacs
2857 ;; 25) `c-electric-brace' and `c-electric-paren' get special handling
2858 ;; so as to work gracefully with `electric-pair-mode'.
2859 (mapc
2860 (function
2861 (lambda (sym)
2862 (put sym 'delete-selection t) ; for delsel (Emacs)
2863 (put sym 'pending-delete t))) ; for pending-del (XEmacs)
2864 '(c-electric-pound
2865 c-electric-slash
2866 c-electric-star
2867 c-electric-semi&comma
2868 c-electric-lt-gt
2869 c-electric-colon))
2870 (mapc
2871 (function
2872 (lambda (sym)
2873 (put sym 'delete-selection (if (fboundp 'delete-selection-uses-region-p)
2874 'delete-selection-uses-region-p
2876 (put sym 'pending-delete t)))
2877 '(c-electric-brace
2878 c-electric-paren))
2879 (put 'c-electric-delete 'delete-selection 'supersede) ; delsel
2880 (put 'c-electric-delete 'pending-delete 'supersede) ; pending-del
2881 (put 'c-electric-backspace 'delete-selection 'supersede) ; delsel
2882 (put 'c-electric-backspace 'pending-delete 'supersede) ; pending-del
2883 (put 'c-electric-delete-forward 'delete-selection 'supersede) ; delsel
2884 (put 'c-electric-delete-forward 'pending-delete 'supersede) ; pending-del
2887 ;; Inserting/indenting comments
2888 (defun c-calc-comment-indent (entry)
2889 ;; This function might do hidden buffer changes.
2890 (if (symbolp entry)
2891 (setq entry (or (assq entry c-indent-comment-alist)
2892 (assq 'other c-indent-comment-alist)
2893 '(default . (column . nil)))))
2894 (let ((action (car (cdr entry)))
2895 (value (cdr (cdr entry)))
2896 (col (current-column)))
2897 (cond ((eq action 'space)
2898 (+ col value))
2899 ((eq action 'column)
2900 (unless value (setq value comment-column))
2901 (if (bolp)
2902 ;; Do not pad with one space if we're at bol.
2903 value
2904 (max (1+ col) value)))
2905 ((eq action 'align)
2906 (or (save-excursion
2907 (beginning-of-line)
2908 (unless (bobp)
2909 (backward-char)
2910 (let ((lim (c-literal-limits (c-point 'bol) t)))
2911 (when (consp lim)
2912 (goto-char (car lim))
2913 (when (looking-at "/[/*]") ; FIXME!!! Adapt for AWK! (ACM, 2005/11/18)
2914 ;; Found comment to align with.
2915 (if (bolp)
2916 ;; Do not pad with one space if we're at bol.
2918 (max (1+ col) (current-column))))))))
2919 ;; Recurse to handle value as a new spec.
2920 (c-calc-comment-indent (cdr entry)))))))
2922 (defun c-comment-indent ()
2923 "Used by `indent-for-comment' to create and indent comments.
2924 See `c-indent-comment-alist' for a description."
2925 (save-excursion
2926 (end-of-line)
2927 (c-save-buffer-state
2928 ((eot (let ((lim (c-literal-limits (c-point 'bol) t)))
2929 (or (when (consp lim)
2930 (goto-char (car lim))
2931 (when (looking-at "/[/*]")
2932 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
2933 (point)))
2934 (progn
2935 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
2936 (point)))))
2937 (line-type
2938 (cond ((looking-at "^/[/*]")
2939 'anchored-comment)
2940 ((progn (beginning-of-line)
2941 (eq (point) eot))
2942 'empty-line)
2943 ((progn (back-to-indentation)
2944 (and (eq (char-after) ?})
2945 (eq (point) (1- eot))))
2946 'end-block)
2947 ((and (looking-at "#[ \t]*\\(endif\\|else\\)")
2948 (eq (match-end 0) eot))
2949 'cpp-end-block)
2951 'other)))
2952 case-fold-search)
2953 (if (and (memq line-type '(anchored-comment empty-line))
2954 c-indent-comments-syntactically-p)
2955 (let ((c-syntactic-context (c-guess-basic-syntax)))
2956 ;; BOGOSITY ALERT: if we're looking at the eol, its
2957 ;; because indent-for-comment hasn't put the comment-start
2958 ;; in the buffer yet. this will screw up the syntactic
2959 ;; analysis so we kludge in the necessary info. Another
2960 ;; kludge is that if we're at the bol, then we really want
2961 ;; to ignore any anchoring as specified by
2962 ;; c-comment-only-line-offset since it doesn't apply here.
2963 (if (eolp)
2964 (c-add-syntax 'comment-intro))
2965 (let ((c-comment-only-line-offset
2966 (if (consp c-comment-only-line-offset)
2967 c-comment-only-line-offset
2968 (cons c-comment-only-line-offset
2969 c-comment-only-line-offset))))
2970 (c-get-syntactic-indentation c-syntactic-context)))
2971 (goto-char eot)
2972 (c-calc-comment-indent line-type)))))
2975 ;; used by outline-minor-mode
2976 (defun c-outline-level ()
2977 (let (buffer-invisibility-spec);; This so that `current-column' DTRT
2978 ;; in otherwise-hidden text.
2979 (save-excursion
2980 (skip-chars-forward "\t ")
2981 (current-column))))
2984 ;; Movement by CPP conditionals.
2985 (defun c-up-conditional (count)
2986 "Move back to the containing preprocessor conditional, leaving mark behind.
2987 A prefix argument acts as a repeat count. With a negative argument,
2988 move forward to the end of the containing preprocessor conditional.
2990 \"#elif\" is treated like \"#else\" followed by \"#if\", so the
2991 function stops at them when going backward, but not when going
2992 forward."
2993 (interactive "p")
2994 (let ((new-point (c-scan-conditionals (- count) -1)))
2995 (push-mark)
2996 (goto-char new-point))
2997 (c-keep-region-active))
2999 (defun c-up-conditional-with-else (count)
3000 "Move back to the containing preprocessor conditional, including \"#else\".
3001 Just like `c-up-conditional', except it also stops at \"#else\"
3002 directives."
3003 (interactive "p")
3004 (let ((new-point (c-scan-conditionals (- count) -1 t)))
3005 (push-mark)
3006 (goto-char new-point))
3007 (c-keep-region-active))
3009 (defun c-down-conditional (count)
3010 "Move forward into the next preprocessor conditional, leaving mark behind.
3011 A prefix argument acts as a repeat count. With a negative argument,
3012 move backward into the previous preprocessor conditional.
3014 \"#elif\" is treated like \"#else\" followed by \"#if\", so the
3015 function stops at them when going forward, but not when going
3016 backward."
3017 (interactive "p")
3018 (let ((new-point (c-scan-conditionals count 1)))
3019 (push-mark)
3020 (goto-char new-point))
3021 (c-keep-region-active))
3023 (defun c-down-conditional-with-else (count)
3024 "Move forward into the next preprocessor conditional, including \"#else\".
3025 Just like `c-down-conditional', except it also stops at \"#else\"
3026 directives."
3027 (interactive "p")
3028 (let ((new-point (c-scan-conditionals count 1 t)))
3029 (push-mark)
3030 (goto-char new-point))
3031 (c-keep-region-active))
3033 (defun c-backward-conditional (count &optional target-depth with-else)
3034 "Move back across a preprocessor conditional, leaving mark behind.
3035 A prefix argument acts as a repeat count. With a negative argument,
3036 move forward across a preprocessor conditional.
3038 The optional arguments TARGET-DEPTH and WITH-ELSE are historical,
3039 and have the same meanings as in `c-scan-conditionals'. If you
3040 are calling c-forward-conditional from a program, you might want
3041 to call `c-scan-conditionals' directly instead."
3042 (interactive "p")
3043 (let ((new-point (c-scan-conditionals (- count) target-depth with-else)))
3044 (push-mark)
3045 (goto-char new-point))
3046 (c-keep-region-active))
3048 (defun c-forward-conditional (count &optional target-depth with-else)
3049 "Move forward across a preprocessor conditional, leaving mark behind.
3050 A prefix argument acts as a repeat count. With a negative argument,
3051 move backward across a preprocessor conditional.
3053 If there aren't enough conditionals after \(or before) point, an
3054 error is signaled.
3056 \"#elif\" is treated like \"#else\" followed by \"#if\", except that
3057 the nesting level isn't changed when tracking subconditionals.
3059 The optional arguments TARGET-DEPTH and WITH-ELSE are historical,
3060 and have the same meanings as in `c-scan-conditionals'. If you
3061 are calling c-forward-conditional from a program, you might want
3062 to call `c-scan-conditionals' directly instead."
3063 (interactive "p")
3064 (let ((new-point (c-scan-conditionals count target-depth with-else)))
3065 (push-mark)
3066 (goto-char new-point)))
3068 (defun c-scan-conditionals (count &optional target-depth with-else)
3069 "Scan forward across COUNT preprocessor conditionals.
3070 With a negative argument, scan backward across preprocessor
3071 conditionals. Return the end position. Point is not moved.
3073 If there aren't enough preprocessor conditionals, throw an error.
3075 \"#elif\" is treated like \"#else\" followed by \"#if\", except that
3076 the nesting level isn't changed when tracking subconditionals.
3078 The optional argument TARGET-DEPTH specifies the wanted nesting depth
3079 after each scan. E.g. if TARGET-DEPTH is -1, the end position will be
3080 outside the enclosing conditional. A non-integer non-nil TARGET-DEPTH
3081 counts as -1.
3083 If the optional argument WITH-ELSE is non-nil, \"#else\" directives
3084 are treated as conditional clause limits. Normally they are ignored."
3085 (let* ((forward (> count 0))
3086 (increment (if forward -1 1))
3087 (search-function (if forward 're-search-forward 're-search-backward))
3088 new case-fold-search)
3089 (unless (integerp target-depth)
3090 (setq target-depth (if target-depth -1 0)))
3091 (save-excursion
3092 (while (/= count 0)
3093 (let ((depth 0)
3094 ;; subdepth is the depth in "uninteresting" subtrees,
3095 ;; i.e. those that takes us farther from the target
3096 ;; depth instead of closer.
3097 (subdepth 0)
3098 found)
3099 (save-excursion
3100 ;; Find the "next" significant line in the proper direction.
3101 (while (and (not found)
3102 ;; Rather than searching for a # sign that
3103 ;; comes at the beginning of a line aside from
3104 ;; whitespace, search first for a string
3105 ;; starting with # sign. Then verify what
3106 ;; precedes it. This is faster on account of
3107 ;; the fastmap feature of the regexp matcher.
3108 (funcall search-function
3109 "#[ \t]*\\(if\\|elif\\|endif\\|else\\)"
3110 nil t))
3111 (beginning-of-line)
3112 ;; Now verify it is really a preproc line.
3113 (if (looking-at "^[ \t]*#[ \t]*\\(if\\|elif\\|endif\\|else\\)")
3114 (let (dchange (directive (match-string 1)))
3115 (cond ((string= directive "if")
3116 (setq dchange (- increment)))
3117 ((string= directive "endif")
3118 (setq dchange increment))
3119 ((= subdepth 0)
3120 ;; When we're not in an "uninteresting"
3121 ;; subtree, we might want to act on "elif"
3122 ;; and "else" too.
3123 (if (cond (with-else
3124 ;; Always move toward the target depth.
3125 (setq dchange
3126 (if (> target-depth 0) 1 -1)))
3127 ((string= directive "elif")
3128 (setq dchange (- increment))))
3129 ;; Ignore the change if it'd take us
3130 ;; into an "uninteresting" subtree.
3131 (if (eq (> dchange 0) (<= target-depth 0))
3132 (setq dchange nil)))))
3133 (when dchange
3134 (when (or (/= subdepth 0)
3135 (eq (> dchange 0) (<= target-depth 0)))
3136 (setq subdepth (+ subdepth dchange)))
3137 (setq depth (+ depth dchange))
3138 ;; If we are trying to move across, and we find an
3139 ;; end before we find a beginning, get an error.
3140 (if (and (< depth target-depth) (< dchange 0))
3141 (error (if forward
3142 "No following conditional at this level"
3143 "No previous conditional at this level"))))
3144 ;; When searching forward, start from next line so
3145 ;; that we don't find the same line again.
3146 (if forward (forward-line 1))
3147 ;; We found something if we've arrived at the
3148 ;; target depth.
3149 (if (and dchange (= depth target-depth))
3150 (setq found (point))))
3151 ;; else
3152 (if forward (forward-line 1)))))
3153 (or found
3154 (error "No containing preprocessor conditional"))
3155 (goto-char (setq new found)))
3156 (setq count (+ count increment))))
3157 (c-keep-region-active)
3158 new))
3161 ;; commands to indent lines, regions, defuns, and expressions
3162 (defun c-indent-command (&optional arg)
3163 "Indent current line as C code, and/or insert some whitespace.
3165 If `c-tab-always-indent' is t, always just indent the current line.
3166 If nil, indent the current line only if point is at the left margin or
3167 in the line's indentation; otherwise insert some whitespace[*]. If
3168 other than nil or t, then some whitespace[*] is inserted only within
3169 literals (comments and strings), but the line is always reindented.
3171 If `c-syntactic-indentation' is t, indentation is done according to
3172 the syntactic context. A numeric argument, regardless of its value,
3173 means indent rigidly all the lines of the expression starting after
3174 point so that this line becomes properly indented. The relative
3175 indentation among the lines of the expression is preserved.
3177 If `c-syntactic-indentation' is nil, the line is just indented one
3178 step according to `c-basic-offset'. In this mode, a numeric argument
3179 indents a number of such steps, positive or negative, and an empty
3180 prefix argument is equivalent to -1.
3182 [*] The amount and kind of whitespace inserted is controlled by the
3183 variable `c-insert-tab-function', which is called to do the actual
3184 insertion of whitespace. Normally the function in this variable
3185 just inserts a tab character, or the equivalent number of spaces,
3186 depending on the variable `indent-tabs-mode'."
3188 (interactive "P")
3189 (let ((indent-function
3190 (if c-syntactic-indentation
3191 (symbol-function 'indent-according-to-mode)
3192 (lambda ()
3193 (let ((c-macro-start c-macro-start)
3194 (steps (if (equal arg '(4))
3196 (prefix-numeric-value arg))))
3197 (c-shift-line-indentation (* steps c-basic-offset))
3198 (when (and c-auto-align-backslashes
3199 (save-excursion
3200 (end-of-line)
3201 (eq (char-before) ?\\))
3202 (c-query-and-set-macro-start))
3203 ;; Realign the line continuation backslash if inside a macro.
3204 (c-backslash-region (point) (point) nil t)))
3205 ))))
3206 (if (and c-syntactic-indentation arg)
3207 ;; If c-syntactic-indentation and got arg, always indent this
3208 ;; line as C and shift remaining lines of expression the same
3209 ;; amount.
3210 (let ((shift-amt (save-excursion
3211 (back-to-indentation)
3212 (current-column)))
3213 beg end)
3214 (c-indent-line)
3215 (setq shift-amt (- (save-excursion
3216 (back-to-indentation)
3217 (current-column))
3218 shift-amt))
3219 (save-excursion
3220 (if (eq c-tab-always-indent t)
3221 (beginning-of-line)) ; FIXME!!! What is this here for? ACM 2005/10/31
3222 (setq beg (point))
3223 (c-forward-sexp 1)
3224 (setq end (point))
3225 (goto-char beg)
3226 (forward-line 1)
3227 (setq beg (point)))
3228 (if (> end beg)
3229 (indent-code-rigidly beg end shift-amt "#")))
3230 ;; Else use c-tab-always-indent to determine behavior.
3231 (cond
3232 ;; CASE 1: indent when at column zero or in line's indentation,
3233 ;; otherwise insert a tab
3234 ((not c-tab-always-indent)
3235 (if (save-excursion
3236 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
3237 (not (bolp)))
3238 (funcall c-insert-tab-function)
3239 (funcall indent-function)))
3240 ;; CASE 2: just indent the line
3241 ((eq c-tab-always-indent t)
3242 (funcall indent-function))
3243 ;; CASE 3: if in a literal, insert a tab, but always indent the
3244 ;; line
3246 (if (c-save-buffer-state () (c-in-literal))
3247 (funcall c-insert-tab-function))
3248 (funcall indent-function)
3249 )))))
3251 (defun c-indent-exp (&optional shutup-p)
3252 "Indent each line in the balanced expression following point syntactically.
3253 If optional SHUTUP-P is non-nil, no errors are signaled if no
3254 balanced expression is found."
3255 (interactive "*P")
3256 (let ((here (point-marker))
3257 end)
3258 (set-marker-insertion-type here t)
3259 (unwind-protect
3260 (let ((start (save-restriction
3261 ;; Find the closest following open paren that
3262 ;; ends on another line.
3263 (narrow-to-region (point-min) (c-point 'eol))
3264 (let (beg (end (point)))
3265 (while (and (setq beg (c-down-list-forward end))
3266 (setq end (c-up-list-forward beg))))
3267 (and beg
3268 (eq (char-syntax (char-before beg)) ?\()
3269 (1- beg))))))
3270 ;; sanity check
3271 (if (not start)
3272 (unless shutup-p
3273 (error "Cannot find start of balanced expression to indent"))
3274 (goto-char start)
3275 (setq end (c-safe (scan-sexps (point) 1)))
3276 (if (not end)
3277 (unless shutup-p
3278 (error "Cannot find end of balanced expression to indent"))
3279 (forward-line)
3280 (if (< (point) end)
3281 (c-indent-region (point) end)))))
3282 (goto-char here)
3283 (set-marker here nil))))
3285 (defun c-indent-defun ()
3286 "Indent the current top-level declaration or macro syntactically.
3287 In the macro case this also has the effect of realigning any line
3288 continuation backslashes, unless `c-auto-align-backslashes' is nil."
3289 (interactive "*")
3290 (let ((here (point-marker)) decl-limits case-fold-search)
3291 (unwind-protect
3292 (progn
3293 (c-save-buffer-state nil
3294 ;; We try to be line oriented, unless there are several
3295 ;; declarations on the same line.
3296 (if (looking-at c-syntactic-eol)
3297 (c-backward-token-2 1 nil (c-point 'bol))
3298 (c-forward-token-2 0 nil (c-point 'eol)))
3299 (setq decl-limits (c-declaration-limits nil)))
3300 (if decl-limits
3301 (c-indent-region (car decl-limits)
3302 (cdr decl-limits))))
3303 (goto-char here)
3304 (set-marker here nil))))
3306 (defun c-indent-region (start end &optional quiet)
3307 "Indent syntactically every line whose first char is between START
3308 and END inclusive. If the optional argument QUIET is non-nil then no
3309 syntactic errors are reported, even if `c-report-syntactic-errors' is
3310 non-nil."
3311 (save-excursion
3312 (goto-char end)
3313 (skip-chars-backward " \t\n\r\f\v")
3314 (setq end (point))
3315 (goto-char start)
3316 ;; Advance to first nonblank line.
3317 (beginning-of-line)
3318 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n\r\f\v")
3319 (setq start (point))
3320 (beginning-of-line)
3321 (setq c-parsing-error
3322 (or (let ((endmark (copy-marker end))
3323 (c-parsing-error nil)
3324 ;; shut up any echo msgs on indiv lines
3325 (c-echo-syntactic-information-p nil)
3326 (ml-macro-start ; Start pos of multi-line macro.
3327 (and (c-save-buffer-state ()
3328 (save-excursion (c-beginning-of-macro)))
3329 (eq (char-before (c-point 'eol)) ?\\)
3330 start))
3331 (c-fix-backslashes nil)
3332 syntax)
3333 (unwind-protect
3334 (progn
3335 (c-progress-init start end 'c-indent-region)
3337 (while (and (bolp) ;; One line each time round the loop.
3338 (not (eobp))
3339 (< (point) endmark))
3340 ;; update progress
3341 (c-progress-update)
3342 ;; skip empty lines
3343 (unless (or (looking-at "\\s *$")
3344 (and ml-macro-start (looking-at "\\s *\\\\$")))
3345 ;; Get syntax and indent.
3346 (c-save-buffer-state nil
3347 (setq syntax (c-guess-basic-syntax)))
3348 (c-indent-line syntax t t))
3350 (if ml-macro-start
3351 ;; End of current multi-line macro?
3352 (when (and c-auto-align-backslashes
3353 (not (eq (char-before (c-point 'eol)) ?\\)))
3354 ;; Fixup macro backslashes.
3355 (c-backslash-region ml-macro-start (c-point 'bonl) nil)
3356 (setq ml-macro-start nil))
3357 ;; New multi-line macro?
3358 (if (and (assq 'cpp-macro syntax)
3359 (eq (char-before (c-point 'eol)) ?\\))
3360 (setq ml-macro-start (point))))
3362 (forward-line))
3364 (if (and ml-macro-start c-auto-align-backslashes)
3365 (c-backslash-region ml-macro-start (c-point 'bopl) nil t)))
3366 (set-marker endmark nil)
3367 (c-progress-fini 'c-indent-region))
3368 (c-echo-parsing-error quiet))
3369 c-parsing-error))))
3371 (defun c-fn-region-is-active-p ()
3372 ;; Function version of the macro for use in places that aren't
3373 ;; compiled, e.g. in the menus.
3374 (c-region-is-active-p))
3376 (defun c-indent-line-or-region (&optional arg region)
3377 "Indent active region, current line, or block starting on this line.
3378 In Transient Mark mode, when the region is active, reindent the region.
3379 Otherwise, with a prefix argument, rigidly reindent the expression
3380 starting on the current line.
3381 Otherwise reindent just the current line."
3382 (interactive
3383 (list current-prefix-arg (c-region-is-active-p)))
3384 (if region
3385 (c-indent-region (region-beginning) (region-end))
3386 (c-indent-command arg)))
3388 ;; for progress reporting
3389 (defvar c-progress-info nil)
3391 (defun c-progress-init (start end context)
3392 (cond
3393 ;; Be silent
3394 ((not c-progress-interval))
3395 ;; Start the progress update messages. If this Emacs doesn't have
3396 ;; a built-in timer, just be dumb about it.
3397 ((not (fboundp 'current-time))
3398 (message "Indenting region... (this may take a while)"))
3399 ;; If progress has already been initialized, do nothing. otherwise
3400 ;; initialize the counter with a vector of:
3401 ;; [start end lastsec context]
3402 (c-progress-info)
3403 (t (setq c-progress-info (vector start
3404 (save-excursion
3405 (goto-char end)
3406 (point-marker))
3407 (nth 1 (current-time))
3408 context))
3409 (message "Indenting region..."))
3412 (defun c-progress-update ()
3413 (if (not (and c-progress-info c-progress-interval))
3415 (let ((now (nth 1 (current-time)))
3416 (start (aref c-progress-info 0))
3417 (end (aref c-progress-info 1))
3418 (lastsecs (aref c-progress-info 2)))
3419 ;; should we update? currently, update happens every 2 seconds,
3420 ;; what's the right value?
3421 (if (< c-progress-interval (- now lastsecs))
3422 (progn
3423 (message "Indenting region... (%d%% complete)"
3424 (floor (* 100.0 (- (point) start)) (- end start)))
3425 (aset c-progress-info 2 now)))
3428 (defun c-progress-fini (context)
3429 (if (not c-progress-interval)
3431 (if (or (eq context (aref c-progress-info 3))
3432 (eq context t))
3433 (progn
3434 (set-marker (aref c-progress-info 1) nil)
3435 (setq c-progress-info nil)
3436 (message "Indenting region... done")))))
3440 ;;; This page handles insertion and removal of backslashes for C macros.
3442 (defun c-backslash-region (from to delete-flag &optional line-mode)
3443 "Insert, align, or delete end-of-line backslashes on the lines in the region.
3444 With no argument, inserts backslashes and aligns existing backslashes.
3445 With an argument, deletes the backslashes. The backslash alignment is
3446 done according to the settings in `c-backslash-column',
3447 `c-backslash-max-column' and `c-auto-align-backslashes'.
3449 This function does not modify blank lines at the start of the region.
3450 If the region ends at the start of a line and the macro doesn't
3451 continue below it, the backslash (if any) at the end of the previous
3452 line is deleted.
3454 You can put the region around an entire macro definition and use this
3455 command to conveniently insert and align the necessary backslashes."
3456 (interactive "*r\nP")
3457 (let ((endmark (make-marker))
3458 ;; Keep the backslash trimming functions from changing the
3459 ;; whitespace around point, since in this case it's only the
3460 ;; position of point that tells the indentation of the line.
3461 (point-pos (if (save-excursion
3462 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
3463 (and (bolp) (looking-at "[ \t]*\\\\?$")))
3464 (point-marker)
3465 (point-min)))
3466 column longest-line-col bs-col-after-end)
3467 (save-excursion
3468 (goto-char to)
3469 (if (and (not line-mode) (bobp))
3470 ;; Nothing to do if to is at bob, since we should back up
3471 ;; and there's no line to back up to.
3473 (when (and (not line-mode) (bolp))
3474 ;; Do not back up the to line if line-mode is set, to make
3475 ;; e.g. c-newline-and-indent consistent regardless whether
3476 ;; the (newline) call leaves point at bol or not.
3477 (backward-char)
3478 (setq to (point)))
3479 (if delete-flag
3480 (progn
3481 (set-marker endmark (point))
3482 (goto-char from)
3483 (c-delete-backslashes-forward endmark point-pos))
3484 ;; Set bs-col-after-end to the column of any backslash
3485 ;; following the region, or nil if there is none.
3486 (setq bs-col-after-end
3487 (and (progn (end-of-line)
3488 (eq (char-before) ?\\))
3489 (= (forward-line 1) 0)
3490 (progn (end-of-line)
3491 (eq (char-before) ?\\))
3492 (1- (current-column))))
3493 (when line-mode
3494 ;; Back up the to line if line-mode is set, since the line
3495 ;; after the newly inserted line break should not be
3496 ;; touched in c-newline-and-indent.
3497 (setq to (max from (or (c-safe (c-point 'eopl)) from)))
3498 (unless bs-col-after-end
3499 ;; Set bs-col-after-end to non-nil in any case, since we
3500 ;; do not want to delete the backslash at the last line.
3501 (setq bs-col-after-end t)))
3502 (if (and line-mode
3503 (not c-auto-align-backslashes))
3504 (goto-char from)
3505 ;; Compute the smallest column number past the ends of all
3506 ;; the lines.
3507 (setq longest-line-col 0)
3508 (goto-char to)
3509 (if bs-col-after-end
3510 ;; Include one more line in the max column
3511 ;; calculation, since the to line will be backslashed
3512 ;; too.
3513 (forward-line 1))
3514 (end-of-line)
3515 (while (and (>= (point) from)
3516 (progn
3517 (if (eq (char-before) ?\\)
3518 (forward-char -1))
3519 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
3520 (setq longest-line-col (max longest-line-col
3521 (1+ (current-column))))
3522 (beginning-of-line)
3523 (not (bobp))))
3524 (backward-char))
3525 ;; Try to align with surrounding backslashes.
3526 (goto-char from)
3527 (beginning-of-line)
3528 (if (and (not (bobp))
3529 (progn (backward-char)
3530 (eq (char-before) ?\\)))
3531 (progn
3532 (setq column (1- (current-column)))
3533 (if (numberp bs-col-after-end)
3534 ;; Both a preceding and a following backslash.
3535 ;; Choose the greatest of them.
3536 (setq column (max column bs-col-after-end)))
3537 (goto-char from))
3538 ;; No preceding backslash. Try to align with one
3539 ;; following the region. Disregard the backslash at the
3540 ;; to line since it's likely to be bogus (e.g. when
3541 ;; called from c-newline-and-indent).
3542 (if (numberp bs-col-after-end)
3543 (setq column bs-col-after-end))
3544 ;; Don't modify blank lines at start of region.
3545 (goto-char from)
3546 (while (and (< (point) to) (bolp) (eolp))
3547 (forward-line 1)))
3548 (if (and column (< column longest-line-col))
3549 ;; Don't try to align with surrounding backslashes if
3550 ;; any line is too long.
3551 (setq column nil))
3552 (unless column
3553 ;; Impose minimum limit and tab width alignment only if
3554 ;; we can't align with surrounding backslashes.
3555 (if (> (% longest-line-col tab-width) 0)
3556 (setq longest-line-col
3557 (* (/ (+ longest-line-col tab-width -1)
3558 tab-width)
3559 tab-width)))
3560 (setq column (max c-backslash-column
3561 longest-line-col)))
3562 ;; Always impose maximum limit.
3563 (setq column (min column c-backslash-max-column)))
3564 (if bs-col-after-end
3565 ;; Add backslashes on all lines if the macro continues
3566 ;; after the to line.
3567 (progn
3568 (set-marker endmark to)
3569 (c-append-backslashes-forward endmark column point-pos))
3570 ;; Add backslashes on all lines except the last, and
3571 ;; remove any on the last line.
3572 (if (save-excursion
3573 (goto-char to)
3574 (beginning-of-line)
3575 (if (not (bobp))
3576 (set-marker endmark (1- (point)))))
3577 (progn
3578 (c-append-backslashes-forward endmark column point-pos)
3579 ;; The function above leaves point on the line
3580 ;; following endmark.
3581 (set-marker endmark (point)))
3582 (set-marker endmark to))
3583 (c-delete-backslashes-forward endmark point-pos)))))
3584 (set-marker endmark nil)
3585 (if (markerp point-pos)
3586 (set-marker point-pos nil))))
3588 (defun c-append-backslashes-forward (to-mark column point-pos)
3589 (let ((state (parse-partial-sexp (c-point 'bol) (point))))
3590 (if column
3591 (while
3592 (and
3593 (<= (point) to-mark)
3595 (let ((start (point)) (inserted nil) end col)
3596 (end-of-line)
3597 (unless (eq (char-before) ?\\)
3598 (insert ?\\)
3599 (setq inserted t))
3600 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp
3601 start (point) nil nil state))
3602 (backward-char)
3603 (setq col (current-column))
3605 ;; Avoid unnecessary changes of the buffer.
3606 (cond ((and (not inserted) (nth 3 state))
3607 ;; Don't realign backslashes in string literals
3608 ;; since that would change them.
3611 ((< col column)
3612 (delete-region
3613 (point)
3614 (progn
3615 (skip-chars-backward
3616 " \t" (if (>= (point) point-pos) point-pos))
3617 (point)))
3618 (indent-to column))
3620 ((and (= col column)
3621 (memq (char-before) '(?\ ?\t))))
3623 ((progn
3624 (setq end (point))
3625 (or (/= (skip-chars-backward
3626 " \t" (if (>= (point) point-pos) point-pos))
3628 (/= (char-after) ?\ )))
3629 (delete-region (point) end)
3630 (indent-to column 1)))
3632 (zerop (forward-line 1)))
3633 (bolp))) ; forward-line has funny behavior at eob.
3635 ;; Make sure there are backslashes with at least one space in
3636 ;; front of them.
3637 (while
3638 (and
3639 (<= (point) to-mark)
3641 (let ((start (point)))
3642 (end-of-line)
3643 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp
3644 start (point) nil nil state))
3646 (if (eq (char-before) ?\\)
3647 (unless (nth 3 state)
3648 (backward-char)
3649 (unless (and (memq (char-before) '(?\ ?\t))
3650 (/= (point) point-pos))
3651 (insert ?\ )))
3653 (if (and (memq (char-before) '(?\ ?\t))
3654 (/= (point) point-pos))
3655 (insert ?\\)
3656 (insert ?\ ?\\)))
3658 (zerop (forward-line 1)))
3659 (bolp)))))) ; forward-line has funny behavior at eob.
3661 (defun c-delete-backslashes-forward (to-mark point-pos)
3662 (while
3663 (and (<= (point) to-mark)
3664 (progn
3665 (end-of-line)
3666 (if (eq (char-before) ?\\)
3667 (delete-region
3668 (point)
3669 (progn (backward-char)
3670 (skip-chars-backward " \t" (if (>= (point) point-pos)
3671 point-pos))
3672 (point))))
3673 (zerop (forward-line 1)))
3674 (bolp)))) ; forward-line has funny behavior at eob.
3678 ;;; Line breaking and paragraph filling.
3680 (defvar c-auto-fill-prefix t)
3681 (defvar c-lit-limits nil)
3682 (defvar c-lit-type nil)
3684 ;; The filling code is based on a simple theory; leave the intricacies
3685 ;; of the text handling to the currently active mode for that
3686 ;; (e.g. adaptive-fill-mode or filladapt-mode) and do as little as
3687 ;; possible to make them work correctly wrt the comment and string
3688 ;; separators, one-line paragraphs etc. Unfortunately, when it comes
3689 ;; to it, there's quite a lot of special cases to handle which makes
3690 ;; the code anything but simple. The intention is that it will work
3691 ;; with any well-written text filling package that preserves a fill
3692 ;; prefix.
3694 ;; We temporarily mask comment starters and enders as necessary for
3695 ;; the filling code to do its job on a seemingly normal text block.
3696 ;; We do _not_ mask the fill prefix, so it's up to the filling code to
3697 ;; preserve it correctly (especially important when filling C++ style
3698 ;; line comments). By default, we set up and use adaptive-fill-mode,
3699 ;; which is standard in all supported Emacs flavors.
3701 (defun c-guess-fill-prefix (lit-limits lit-type)
3702 ;; Determine the appropriate comment fill prefix for a block or line
3703 ;; comment. Return a cons of the prefix string and the column where
3704 ;; it ends. If fill-prefix is set, it'll override. Note that this
3705 ;; function also uses the value of point in some heuristics.
3707 ;; This function might do hidden buffer changes.
3709 (let* ((here (point))
3710 (prefix-regexp (concat "[ \t]*\\("
3711 c-current-comment-prefix
3712 "\\)[ \t]*"))
3713 (comment-start-regexp (if (eq lit-type 'c++)
3714 prefix-regexp
3715 comment-start-skip))
3716 prefix-line comment-prefix res comment-text-end)
3718 (cond
3719 (fill-prefix
3720 (setq res (cons fill-prefix
3721 ;; Ugly way of getting the column after the fill
3722 ;; prefix; it'd be nice with a current-column
3723 ;; that works on strings..
3724 (let ((start (point)))
3725 (unwind-protect
3726 (progn
3727 (insert-and-inherit "\n" fill-prefix)
3728 (current-column))
3729 (delete-region start (point)))))))
3731 ((eq lit-type 'c++)
3732 (save-excursion
3733 ;; Set fallback for comment-prefix if none is found.
3734 (setq comment-prefix "// "
3735 comment-text-end (cdr lit-limits))
3737 (beginning-of-line)
3738 (if (> (point) (car lit-limits))
3739 ;; The current line is not the comment starter, so the
3740 ;; comment has more than one line, and it can therefore be
3741 ;; used to find the comment fill prefix.
3742 (setq prefix-line (point))
3744 (goto-char (car lit-limits))
3745 (if (and (= (forward-line 1) 0)
3746 (< (point) (cdr lit-limits)))
3747 ;; The line after the comment starter is inside the
3748 ;; comment, so we can use it.
3749 (setq prefix-line (point))
3751 ;; The comment is only one line. Take the comment prefix
3752 ;; from it and keep the indentation.
3753 (goto-char (car lit-limits))
3754 (if (looking-at prefix-regexp)
3755 (goto-char (match-end 0))
3756 (forward-char 2)
3757 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
3759 (let (str col)
3760 (if (eq (c-point 'boi) (car lit-limits))
3761 ;; There is only whitespace before the comment
3762 ;; starter; take the prefix straight from this line.
3763 (setq str (buffer-substring-no-properties
3764 (c-point 'bol) (point))
3765 col (current-column))
3767 ;; There is code before the comment starter, so we
3768 ;; have to temporarily insert and indent a new line to
3769 ;; get the right space/tab mix in the indentation.
3770 (let ((prefix-len (- (point) (car lit-limits)))
3771 tmp)
3772 (unwind-protect
3773 (progn
3774 (goto-char (car lit-limits))
3775 (indent-to (prog1 (current-column)
3776 (insert ?\n)))
3777 (setq tmp (point))
3778 (forward-char prefix-len)
3779 (setq str (buffer-substring-no-properties
3780 (c-point 'bol) (point))
3781 col (current-column)))
3782 (delete-region (car lit-limits) tmp))))
3784 (setq res
3785 (if (or (string-match "\\s \\'" str) (not (eolp)))
3786 (cons str col)
3787 ;; The prefix ends the line with no whitespace
3788 ;; after it. Default to a single space.
3789 (cons (concat str " ") (1+ col))))
3790 )))))
3793 (setq comment-text-end
3794 (save-excursion
3795 (goto-char (- (cdr lit-limits) 2))
3796 (if (looking-at "\\*/") (point) (cdr lit-limits))))
3798 (save-excursion
3799 (beginning-of-line)
3800 (if (and (> (point) (car lit-limits))
3801 (not (and (looking-at "[ \t]*\\*/")
3802 (eq (cdr lit-limits) (match-end 0)))))
3803 ;; The current line is not the comment starter and
3804 ;; contains more than just the ender, so it's good enough
3805 ;; to be used for the comment fill prefix.
3806 (setq prefix-line (point))
3807 (goto-char (car lit-limits))
3809 (cond ((or (/= (forward-line 1) 0)
3810 (>= (point) (cdr lit-limits))
3811 (and (looking-at "[ \t]*\\*/")
3812 (eq (cdr lit-limits) (match-end 0)))
3813 (and (looking-at prefix-regexp)
3814 (<= (1- (cdr lit-limits)) (match-end 0))))
3815 ;; The comment is either one line or the next line contains
3816 ;; just the comment ender. In this case we have no
3817 ;; information about a suitable comment prefix, so we resort
3818 ;; to c-block-comment-prefix.
3819 (setq comment-prefix (or c-block-comment-prefix "")))
3821 ((< here (point))
3822 ;; The point was on the comment opener line, so we might want
3823 ;; to treat this as a not yet closed comment.
3825 (if (and (match-beginning 1)
3826 (/= (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)))
3827 ;; Above `prefix-regexp' matched a nonempty prefix on the
3828 ;; second line, so let's use it. Normally it should do
3829 ;; to set `prefix-line' and let the code below pick up
3830 ;; the whole prefix, but if there's no text after the
3831 ;; match then it will probably fall back to no prefix at
3832 ;; all if the comment isn't closed yet, so in that case
3833 ;; it's better to force use of the prefix matched now.
3834 (if (= (match-end 0) (c-point 'eol))
3835 (setq comment-prefix (match-string 1))
3836 (setq prefix-line (point)))
3838 ;; There's no nonempty prefix on the line after the
3839 ;; comment opener. If the line is empty, or if the
3840 ;; text on it has less or equal indentation than the
3841 ;; comment starter we assume it's an unclosed
3842 ;; comment starter, i.e. that
3843 ;; `c-block-comment-prefix' should be used.
3844 ;; Otherwise we assume it's a closed comment where
3845 ;; the prefix really is the empty string.
3846 ;; E.g. this is an unclosed comment:
3848 ;; /*
3849 ;; foo
3851 ;; But this is not:
3853 ;; /*
3854 ;; foo
3855 ;; */
3857 ;; (Looking for the presence of the comment closer
3858 ;; rarely works since it's probably the closer of
3859 ;; some comment further down when the comment
3860 ;; really is unclosed.)
3861 (if (<= (save-excursion (back-to-indentation)
3862 (current-column))
3863 (save-excursion (goto-char (car lit-limits))
3864 (current-column)))
3865 (setq comment-prefix (or c-block-comment-prefix ""))
3866 (setq prefix-line (point)))))
3869 ;; Otherwise the line after the comment starter is good
3870 ;; enough to find the prefix in.
3871 (setq prefix-line (point))))
3873 (when comment-prefix
3874 ;; Haven't got the comment prefix on any real line that we
3875 ;; can take it from, so we have to temporarily insert
3876 ;; `comment-prefix' on a line and indent it to find the
3877 ;; correct column and the correct mix of tabs and spaces.
3878 (setq res
3879 (let (tmp-pre tmp-post)
3880 (unwind-protect
3881 (progn
3883 (goto-char (car lit-limits))
3884 (if (looking-at comment-start-regexp)
3885 (goto-char (min (match-end 0)
3886 comment-text-end))
3887 (forward-char 2)
3888 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
3890 (when (eq (char-syntax (char-before)) ?\ )
3891 ;; If there's ws on the current line, we'll use it
3892 ;; instead of what's ending comment-prefix.
3893 (setq comment-prefix
3894 (concat (substring comment-prefix
3895 0 (string-match
3896 "\\s *\\'"
3897 comment-prefix))
3898 (buffer-substring-no-properties
3899 (save-excursion
3900 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
3901 (point))
3902 (point)))))
3904 (setq tmp-pre (point-marker))
3906 ;; We insert an extra non-whitespace character
3907 ;; before the line break and after comment-prefix in
3908 ;; case it's "" or ends with whitespace.
3909 (insert-and-inherit "x\n" comment-prefix "x")
3910 (setq tmp-post (point-marker))
3912 (indent-according-to-mode)
3914 (goto-char (1- tmp-post))
3915 (cons (buffer-substring-no-properties
3916 (c-point 'bol) (point))
3917 (current-column)))
3919 (when tmp-post
3920 (delete-region tmp-pre tmp-post)
3921 (set-marker tmp-pre nil)
3922 (set-marker tmp-post nil))))))))))
3924 (or res ; Found a good prefix above.
3926 (save-excursion
3927 ;; prefix-line is the bol of a line on which we should try
3928 ;; to find the prefix.
3929 (let* (fb-string fb-endpos ; Contains any fallback prefix found.
3930 (test-line
3931 (lambda ()
3932 (when (and (looking-at prefix-regexp)
3933 (<= (match-end 0) comment-text-end))
3934 (unless (eq (match-end 0) (c-point 'eol))
3935 ;; The match is fine if there's text after it.
3936 (throw 'found (cons (buffer-substring-no-properties
3937 (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
3938 (progn (goto-char (match-end 0))
3939 (current-column)))))
3940 (unless fb-string
3941 ;; This match is better than nothing, so let's
3942 ;; remember it in case nothing better is found
3943 ;; on another line.
3944 (setq fb-string (buffer-substring-no-properties
3945 (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
3946 fb-endpos (match-end 0)))
3947 t))))
3949 (or (catch 'found
3950 ;; Search for a line which has text after the prefix
3951 ;; so that we get the proper amount of whitespace
3952 ;; after it. We start with the current line, then
3953 ;; search backwards, then forwards.
3955 (goto-char prefix-line)
3956 (when (and (funcall test-line)
3957 (or (/= (match-end 1) (match-end 0))
3958 ;; The whitespace is sucked up by the
3959 ;; first [ \t]* glob if the prefix is empty.
3960 (and (= (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))
3961 (/= (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)))))
3962 ;; If the current line doesn't have text but do
3963 ;; have whitespace after the prefix, we'll use it.
3964 (throw 'found (cons fb-string
3965 (progn (goto-char fb-endpos)
3966 (current-column)))))
3968 (if (eq lit-type 'c++)
3969 ;; For line comments we can search up to and
3970 ;; including the first line.
3971 (while (and (zerop (forward-line -1))
3972 (>= (point) (car lit-limits)))
3973 (funcall test-line))
3974 ;; For block comments we must stop before the
3975 ;; block starter.
3976 (while (and (zerop (forward-line -1))
3977 (> (point) (car lit-limits)))
3978 (funcall test-line)))
3980 (goto-char prefix-line)
3981 (while (and (zerop (forward-line 1))
3982 (< (point) (cdr lit-limits)))
3983 (funcall test-line))
3985 (goto-char prefix-line)
3986 nil)
3988 (when fb-string
3989 ;; A good line wasn't found, but at least we have a
3990 ;; fallback that matches the comment prefix regexp.
3991 (cond ((or (string-match "\\s \\'" fb-string)
3992 (progn
3993 (goto-char fb-endpos)
3994 (not (eolp))))
3995 ;; There are ws or text after the prefix, so
3996 ;; let's use it.
3997 (cons fb-string (current-column)))
3999 ((progn
4000 ;; Check if there's any whitespace padding
4001 ;; on the comment start line that we can
4002 ;; use after the prefix.
4003 (goto-char (car lit-limits))
4004 (if (looking-at comment-start-regexp)
4005 (goto-char (match-end 0))
4006 (forward-char 2)
4007 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
4008 (or (not (eolp))
4009 (eq (char-syntax (char-before)) ?\ )))
4011 (setq fb-string (buffer-substring-no-properties
4012 (save-excursion
4013 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
4014 (point))
4015 (point)))
4016 (goto-char fb-endpos)
4017 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
4019 (let ((tmp (point)))
4020 ;; Got to mess in the buffer once again to
4021 ;; ensure the column gets correct. :P
4022 (unwind-protect
4023 (progn
4024 (insert-and-inherit fb-string)
4025 (cons (buffer-substring-no-properties
4026 (c-point 'bol)
4027 (point))
4028 (current-column)))
4029 (delete-region tmp (point)))))
4032 ;; Last resort: Just add a single space after
4033 ;; the prefix.
4034 (cons (concat fb-string " ")
4035 (progn (goto-char fb-endpos)
4036 (1+ (current-column)))))))
4038 ;; The line doesn't match the comment prefix regexp.
4039 (if comment-prefix
4040 ;; We have a fallback for line comments that we must use.
4041 (cons (concat (buffer-substring-no-properties
4042 prefix-line (c-point 'boi))
4043 comment-prefix)
4044 (progn (back-to-indentation)
4045 (+ (current-column) (length comment-prefix))))
4047 ;; Assume we are dealing with a "free text" block
4048 ;; comment where the lines doesn't have any comment
4049 ;; prefix at all and we should just fill it as
4050 ;; normal text.
4051 '("" . 0))))))
4054 (defun c-mask-paragraph (fill-paragraph apply-outside-literal fun &rest args)
4055 ;; Calls FUN with ARGS ar arguments while the current paragraph is
4056 ;; masked to allow adaptive filling to work correctly. That
4057 ;; includes narrowing the buffer and, if point is inside a comment,
4058 ;; masking the comment starter and ender appropriately.
4060 ;; FILL-PARAGRAPH is non-nil if called for whole paragraph filling.
4061 ;; The position of point is then less significant when doing masking
4062 ;; and narrowing.
4064 ;; If APPLY-OUTSIDE-LITERAL is nil then the function will be called
4065 ;; only if the point turns out to be inside a comment or a string.
4067 ;; Note that this function does not do any hidden buffer changes.
4069 (let (fill
4070 ;; beg and end limit the region to narrow. end is a marker.
4071 beg end
4072 ;; tmp-pre and tmp-post mark strings that are temporarily
4073 ;; inserted at the start and end of the region. tmp-pre is a
4074 ;; cons of the positions of the prepended string. tmp-post is
4075 ;; a marker pointing to the single character of the appended
4076 ;; string.
4077 tmp-pre tmp-post
4078 ;; If hang-ender-stuck isn't nil, the comment ender is
4079 ;; hanging. In that case it's set to the number of spaces
4080 ;; that should be between the text and the ender.
4081 hang-ender-stuck
4082 ;; auto-fill-spaces is the exact sequence of whitespace between a
4083 ;; comment's last word and the comment ender, temporarily replaced
4084 ;; with 'x's before calling FUN when FILL-PARAGRAPH is nil.
4085 auto-fill-spaces
4086 (here (point))
4087 (c-lit-limits c-lit-limits)
4088 (c-lit-type c-lit-type))
4090 ;; Restore point on undo. It's necessary since we do a lot of
4091 ;; hidden inserts and deletes below that should be as transparent
4092 ;; as possible.
4093 (if (and buffer-undo-list (not (eq buffer-undo-list t)))
4094 (setq buffer-undo-list (cons (point) buffer-undo-list)))
4096 ;; Determine the limits and type of the containing literal (if any):
4097 ;; C-LIT-LIMITS, C-LIT-TYPE; and the limits of the current paragraph:
4098 ;; BEG and END.
4099 (c-save-buffer-state ()
4100 (save-restriction
4101 ;; Widen to catch comment limits correctly.
4102 (widen)
4103 (unless c-lit-limits
4104 (setq c-lit-limits (c-literal-limits nil fill-paragraph)))
4105 (setq c-lit-limits (c-collect-line-comments c-lit-limits))
4106 (unless c-lit-type
4107 (setq c-lit-type (c-literal-type c-lit-limits))))
4109 (save-excursion
4110 (unless (c-safe (backward-char)
4111 (forward-paragraph)
4112 (>= (point) here))
4113 (goto-char here)
4114 (forward-paragraph))
4115 (setq end (point-marker)))
4116 (save-excursion
4117 (unless (c-safe (forward-char)
4118 (backward-paragraph)
4119 (<= (point) here))
4120 (goto-char here)
4121 (backward-paragraph))
4122 (setq beg (point))))
4124 (unwind-protect
4125 (progn
4126 ;; For each of the possible types of text (string, C comment ...)
4127 ;; determine BEG and END, the region we will narrow to. If we're in
4128 ;; a literal, constrain BEG and END to the limits of this literal.
4130 ;; For some of these text types, particularly a block comment, we
4131 ;; may need to massage whitespace near literal delimiters, so that
4132 ;; these don't get filled inappropriately.
4133 (cond
4135 ((eq c-lit-type 'c++) ; Line comment.
4136 (save-excursion
4137 ;; Limit to the comment or paragraph end, whichever
4138 ;; comes first.
4139 (set-marker end (min end (cdr c-lit-limits)))
4141 (when (<= beg (car c-lit-limits))
4142 ;; The region includes the comment starter, so we must
4143 ;; check it.
4144 (goto-char (car c-lit-limits))
4145 (back-to-indentation)
4146 (if (eq (point) (car c-lit-limits))
4147 ;; Include the first line in the region.
4148 (setq beg (c-point 'bol))
4149 ;; The first line contains code before the
4150 ;; comment. We must fake a line that doesn't.
4151 (setq tmp-pre t))))
4153 (setq apply-outside-literal t))
4155 ((eq c-lit-type 'c) ; Block comment.
4156 (when
4157 (or (> end (cdr c-lit-limits))
4158 (and (= end (cdr c-lit-limits))
4159 (eq (char-before end) ?/)
4160 (eq (char-before (1- end)) ?*)
4161 ;; disallow "/*/"
4162 (> (- (cdr c-lit-limits) (car c-lit-limits)) 3)))
4163 ;; There is a comment ender, and the region includes it. If
4164 ;; it's on its own line, it stays on its own line. If it's got
4165 ;; company on the line, it keeps (at least one word of) it.
4166 ;; "=====*/" counts as a comment ender here, but "===== */"
4167 ;; doesn't and "foo*/" doesn't.
4168 (unless
4169 (save-excursion
4170 (goto-char (cdr c-lit-limits))
4171 (beginning-of-line)
4172 ;; The following conjunct was added to avoid an
4173 ;; "Invalid search bound (wrong side of point)"
4174 ;; error in the subsequent re-search. Maybe
4175 ;; another fix would be needed (2007-12-08).
4176 ; (or (<= (- (cdr c-lit-limits) 2) (point))
4177 ; 2010-10-17 Construct removed.
4178 ; (or (< (- (cdr c-lit-limits) 2) (point))
4179 (and
4180 (search-forward-regexp
4181 (concat "\\=[ \t]*\\(" c-current-comment-prefix "\\)")
4182 (- (cdr c-lit-limits) 2) t)
4183 (not (search-forward-regexp
4184 "\\(\\s \\|\\sw\\)"
4185 (- (cdr c-lit-limits) 2) 'limit))
4186 ;; The comment ender IS on its own line. Exclude this
4187 ;; line from the filling.
4188 (set-marker end (c-point 'bol))));)
4190 ;; The comment ender is hanging. Replace all space between it
4191 ;; and the last word either by one or two 'x's (when
4192 ;; FILL-PARAGRAPH is non-nil), or a row of x's the same width
4193 ;; as the whitespace (when auto filling), and include it in
4194 ;; the region. We'll change them back to whitespace
4195 ;; afterwards. The effect of this is to glue the comment
4196 ;; ender to the last word in the comment during filling.
4197 (let* ((ender-start (save-excursion
4198 (goto-char (cdr c-lit-limits))
4199 (skip-syntax-backward "^w ")
4200 (point)))
4201 (ender-column (save-excursion
4202 (goto-char ender-start)
4203 (current-column)))
4204 (point-rel (- ender-start here))
4205 (sentence-ends-comment
4206 (save-excursion
4207 (goto-char ender-start)
4208 (and (search-backward-regexp
4209 (c-sentence-end) (c-point 'bol) t)
4210 (goto-char (match-end 0))
4211 (looking-at "[ \t]*")
4212 (= (match-end 0) ender-start))))
4213 spaces)
4215 (save-excursion
4216 ;; Insert a CR after the "*/", adjust END
4217 (goto-char (cdr c-lit-limits))
4218 (setq tmp-post (point-marker))
4219 (insert ?\n)
4220 (set-marker end (point))
4222 (forward-line -1) ; last line of the comment
4223 (if (and (looking-at (concat "[ \t]*\\(\\("
4224 c-current-comment-prefix
4225 "\\)[ \t]*\\)"))
4226 (eq ender-start (match-end 0)))
4227 ;; The comment ender is prefixed by nothing but a
4228 ;; comment line prefix. IS THIS POSSIBLE? (ACM,
4229 ;; 2006/4/28). Remove it along with surrounding ws.
4230 (setq spaces (- (match-end 1) (match-end 2)))
4231 (goto-char ender-start))
4232 (skip-chars-backward " \t\r\n") ; Surely this can be
4233 ; " \t"? "*/" is NOT alone on the line (ACM, 2005/8/18)
4235 ;; What's being tested here? 2006/4/20. FIXME!!!
4236 (if (/= (point) ender-start)
4237 (progn
4238 (if (<= here (point))
4239 ;; Don't adjust point below if it's
4240 ;; before the string we replace.
4241 (setq point-rel -1))
4242 ;; Keep one or two spaces between the
4243 ;; text and the ender, depending on how
4244 ;; many there are now.
4245 (unless spaces
4246 (setq spaces (- ender-column (current-column))))
4247 (setq auto-fill-spaces (c-delete-and-extract-region
4248 (point) ender-start))
4249 ;; paragraph filling condenses multiple spaces to
4250 ;; single or double spaces. auto-fill doesn't.
4251 (if fill-paragraph
4252 (setq spaces
4253 (max
4254 (min spaces
4255 (if (and sentence-ends-comment
4256 sentence-end-double-space)
4257 2 1))
4258 1)))
4259 ;; Insert the filler first to keep marks right.
4260 (insert-char ?x spaces t)
4261 (setq hang-ender-stuck spaces)
4262 (setq point-rel
4263 (and (>= point-rel 0)
4264 (- (point) (min point-rel spaces)))))
4265 (setq point-rel nil)))
4267 (if point-rel
4268 ;; Point was in the middle of the string we
4269 ;; replaced above, so put it back in the same
4270 ;; relative position, counting from the end.
4271 (goto-char point-rel)))
4274 (when (<= beg (car c-lit-limits))
4275 ;; The region includes the comment starter.
4276 (save-excursion
4277 (goto-char (car c-lit-limits))
4278 (if (looking-at (concat "\\(" comment-start-skip "\\)$"))
4279 ;; Begin with the next line.
4280 (setq beg (c-point 'bonl))
4281 ;; Fake the fill prefix in the first line.
4282 (setq tmp-pre t))))
4284 (setq apply-outside-literal t))
4286 ((eq c-lit-type 'string) ; String.
4287 (save-excursion
4288 (when (>= end (cdr c-lit-limits))
4289 (goto-char (1- (cdr c-lit-limits)))
4290 (setq tmp-post (point-marker))
4291 (insert ?\n)
4292 (set-marker end (point)))
4293 (when (<= beg (car c-lit-limits))
4294 (goto-char (1+ (car c-lit-limits)))
4295 (setq beg (if (looking-at "\\\\$")
4296 ;; Leave the start line if it's
4297 ;; nothing but an escaped newline.
4298 (1+ (match-end 0))
4299 (point)))))
4300 (setq apply-outside-literal t))
4302 ((eq c-lit-type 'pound) ; Macro
4303 ;; Narrow to the macro limits if they are nearer than the
4304 ;; paragraph limits. Don't know if this is necessary but
4305 ;; do it for completeness sake (doing auto filling at all
4306 ;; inside macros is bogus to begin with since the line
4307 ;; continuation backslashes aren't handled).
4308 (save-excursion
4309 (c-save-buffer-state ()
4310 (c-beginning-of-macro)
4311 (beginning-of-line)
4312 (if (> (point) beg)
4313 (setq beg (point)))
4314 (c-end-of-macro)
4315 (forward-line)
4316 (if (< (point) end)
4317 (set-marker end (point))))))
4319 (t ; Other code.
4320 ;; Try to avoid comments and macros in the paragraph to
4321 ;; avoid that the adaptive fill mode gets the prefix from
4322 ;; them.
4323 (c-save-buffer-state nil
4324 (save-excursion
4325 (goto-char beg)
4326 (c-forward-syntactic-ws end)
4327 (beginning-of-line)
4328 (setq beg (point))
4329 (goto-char end)
4330 (c-backward-syntactic-ws beg)
4331 (forward-line)
4332 (set-marker end (point))))))
4334 (when tmp-pre
4335 ;; Temporarily insert the fill prefix after the comment
4336 ;; starter so that the first line looks like any other
4337 ;; comment line in the narrowed region.
4338 (setq fill (c-save-buffer-state nil
4339 (c-guess-fill-prefix c-lit-limits c-lit-type)))
4340 (unless (string-match (concat "\\`[ \t]*\\("
4341 c-current-comment-prefix
4342 "\\)[ \t]*\\'")
4343 (car fill))
4344 ;; Oops, the prefix doesn't match the comment prefix
4345 ;; regexp. This could produce very confusing
4346 ;; results with adaptive fill packages together with
4347 ;; the insert prefix magic below, since the prefix
4348 ;; often doesn't appear at all. So let's warn about
4349 ;; it.
4350 (message "\
4351 Warning: Regexp from `c-comment-prefix-regexp' doesn't match the comment prefix %S"
4352 (car fill)))
4353 ;; Find the right spot on the line, break it, insert
4354 ;; the fill prefix and make sure we're back in the
4355 ;; same column by temporarily prefixing the first word
4356 ;; with a number of 'x'.
4357 (save-excursion
4358 (goto-char (car c-lit-limits))
4359 (if (looking-at (if (eq c-lit-type 'c++)
4360 c-current-comment-prefix
4361 comment-start-skip))
4362 (goto-char (match-end 0))
4363 (forward-char 2)
4364 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
4365 (while (and (< (current-column) (cdr fill))
4366 (not (eolp)))
4367 (forward-char 1))
4368 (let ((col (current-column)))
4369 (setq beg (1+ (point))
4370 tmp-pre (list (point)))
4371 (unwind-protect
4372 (progn
4373 (insert-and-inherit "\n" (car fill))
4374 (insert-char ?x (- col (current-column)) t))
4375 (setcdr tmp-pre (point))))))
4377 (when apply-outside-literal
4378 ;; `apply-outside-literal' is always set to t here if
4379 ;; we're inside a literal.
4381 (let ((fill-prefix
4382 (or fill-prefix
4383 ;; Kludge: If the function that adapts the fill prefix
4384 ;; doesn't produce the required comment starter for
4385 ;; line comments, then force it by setting fill-prefix.
4386 (when (and (eq c-lit-type 'c++)
4387 ;; Kludge the kludge: filladapt-mode doesn't
4388 ;; have this problem, but it currently
4389 ;; doesn't override fill-context-prefix
4390 ;; (version 2.12).
4391 (not (and (boundp 'filladapt-mode)
4392 filladapt-mode))
4393 (not (string-match
4394 "\\`[ \t]*//"
4395 (or (fill-context-prefix beg end)
4396 ""))))
4397 (c-save-buffer-state nil
4398 (car (or fill (c-guess-fill-prefix
4399 c-lit-limits c-lit-type)))))))
4401 ;; Save the relative position of point if it's outside the
4402 ;; region we're going to narrow. Want to restore it in that
4403 ;; case, but otherwise it should be moved according to the
4404 ;; called function.
4405 (point-rel (cond ((< (point) beg) (- (point) beg))
4406 ((> (point) end) (- (point) end)))))
4408 ;; Preparations finally done! Now we can call the
4409 ;; actual function.
4410 (prog1
4411 (save-restriction
4412 (narrow-to-region beg end)
4413 (apply fun args))
4414 (if point-rel
4415 ;; Restore point if it was outside the region.
4416 (if (< point-rel 0)
4417 (goto-char (+ beg point-rel))
4418 (goto-char (+ end point-rel))))))))
4420 (when (consp tmp-pre)
4421 (delete-region (car tmp-pre) (cdr tmp-pre)))
4423 (when tmp-post
4424 (save-excursion
4425 (goto-char tmp-post)
4426 (delete-char 1))
4427 (when hang-ender-stuck
4428 ;; Preserve point even if it's in the middle of the string
4429 ;; we replace; save-excursion doesn't work in that case.
4430 (setq here (point))
4431 (goto-char tmp-post)
4432 (skip-syntax-backward "^w ")
4433 (forward-char (- hang-ender-stuck))
4434 (if (or fill-paragraph (not auto-fill-spaces))
4435 (insert-char ?\ hang-ender-stuck t)
4436 (insert auto-fill-spaces))
4437 (delete-char hang-ender-stuck)
4438 (goto-char here))
4439 (set-marker tmp-post nil))
4441 (set-marker end nil))))
4443 (defun c-fill-paragraph (&optional arg)
4444 "Like \\[fill-paragraph] but handles C and C++ style comments.
4445 If any of the current line is a comment or within a comment, fill the
4446 comment or the paragraph of it that point is in, preserving the
4447 comment indentation or line-starting decorations (see the
4448 `c-comment-prefix-regexp' and `c-block-comment-prefix' variables for
4449 details).
4451 If point is inside multiline string literal, fill it. This currently
4452 does not respect escaped newlines, except for the special case when it
4453 is the very first thing in the string. The intended use for this rule
4454 is in situations like the following:
4456 char description[] = \"\\
4457 A very long description of something that you want to fill to make
4458 nicely formatted output.\";
4460 If point is in any other situation, i.e. in normal code, do nothing.
4462 Optional prefix ARG means justify paragraph as well."
4463 (interactive "*P")
4464 (let ((fill-paragraph-function
4465 ;; Avoid infinite recursion.
4466 (if (not (eq fill-paragraph-function 'c-fill-paragraph))
4467 fill-paragraph-function)))
4468 (c-mask-paragraph t nil 'fill-paragraph arg))
4469 ;; Always return t. This has the effect that if filling isn't done
4470 ;; above, it isn't done at all, and it's therefore effectively
4471 ;; disabled in normal code.
4474 (defun c-do-auto-fill ()
4475 ;; Do automatic filling if not inside a context where it should be
4476 ;; ignored.
4477 (let ((c-auto-fill-prefix
4478 ;; The decision whether the line should be broken is actually
4479 ;; done in c-indent-new-comment-line, which do-auto-fill
4480 ;; calls to break lines. We just set this special variable
4481 ;; so that we'll know when we're called from there. It's
4482 ;; also used to detect whether fill-prefix is user set or
4483 ;; generated automatically by do-auto-fill.
4484 fill-prefix))
4485 (c-mask-paragraph nil t 'do-auto-fill)))
4487 (defun c-indent-new-comment-line (&optional soft allow-auto-fill)
4488 "Break line at point and indent, continuing comment or macro if within one.
4489 If inside a comment and `comment-multi-line' is non-nil, the
4490 indentation and line prefix are preserved (see the
4491 `c-comment-prefix-regexp' and `c-block-comment-prefix' variables for
4492 details). If inside a single line comment and `comment-multi-line' is
4493 nil, a new comment of the same type is started on the next line and
4494 indented as appropriate for comments. If inside a macro, a line
4495 continuation backslash is inserted and aligned as appropriate, and the
4496 new line is indented according to `c-syntactic-indentation'.
4498 If a fill prefix is specified, it overrides all the above."
4499 ;; allow-auto-fill is used from c-context-line-break to allow auto
4500 ;; filling to break the line more than once. Since this function is
4501 ;; used from auto-fill itself, that's normally disabled to avoid
4502 ;; unnecessary recursion.
4503 (interactive)
4504 (let ((fill-prefix fill-prefix)
4505 (do-line-break
4506 (lambda ()
4507 (delete-horizontal-space)
4508 (if soft
4509 (insert-and-inherit ?\n)
4510 (newline (if allow-auto-fill nil 1)))))
4511 ;; Already know the literal type and limits when called from
4512 ;; c-context-line-break.
4513 (c-lit-limits c-lit-limits)
4514 (c-lit-type c-lit-type)
4515 (c-macro-start c-macro-start))
4517 (c-save-buffer-state ()
4518 (when (not (eq c-auto-fill-prefix t))
4519 ;; Called from do-auto-fill.
4520 (unless c-lit-limits
4521 (setq c-lit-limits (c-literal-limits nil nil t)))
4522 (unless c-lit-type
4523 (setq c-lit-type (c-literal-type c-lit-limits)))
4524 (if (memq (cond ((c-query-and-set-macro-start) 'cpp)
4525 ((null c-lit-type) 'code)
4526 (t c-lit-type))
4527 c-ignore-auto-fill)
4528 (setq fill-prefix t) ; Used as flag in the cond.
4529 (if (and (null c-auto-fill-prefix)
4530 (eq c-lit-type 'c)
4531 (<= (c-point 'bol) (car c-lit-limits)))
4532 ;; The adaptive fill function has generated a prefix, but
4533 ;; we're on the first line in a block comment so it'll be
4534 ;; wrong. Ignore it to guess a better one below.
4535 (setq fill-prefix nil)
4536 (when (and (eq c-lit-type 'c++)
4537 (not (string-match (concat "\\`[ \t]*"
4538 c-line-comment-starter)
4539 (or fill-prefix ""))))
4540 ;; Kludge: If the function that adapted the fill prefix
4541 ;; doesn't produce the required comment starter for line
4542 ;; comments, then we ignore it.
4543 (setq fill-prefix nil)))
4546 (cond ((eq fill-prefix t)
4547 ;; A call from do-auto-fill which should be ignored.
4549 (fill-prefix
4550 ;; A fill-prefix overrides anything.
4551 (funcall do-line-break)
4552 (insert-and-inherit fill-prefix))
4553 ((c-save-buffer-state ()
4554 (unless c-lit-limits
4555 (setq c-lit-limits (c-literal-limits)))
4556 (unless c-lit-type
4557 (setq c-lit-type (c-literal-type c-lit-limits)))
4558 (memq c-lit-type '(c c++)))
4559 ;; Some sort of comment.
4560 (if (or comment-multi-line
4561 (save-excursion
4562 (goto-char (car c-lit-limits))
4563 (end-of-line)
4564 (< (point) (cdr c-lit-limits))))
4565 ;; Inside a comment that should be continued.
4566 (let ((fill (c-save-buffer-state nil
4567 (c-guess-fill-prefix
4568 (setq c-lit-limits
4569 (c-collect-line-comments c-lit-limits))
4570 c-lit-type)))
4571 (pos (point))
4572 (start-col (current-column))
4573 (comment-text-end
4574 (or (and (eq c-lit-type 'c)
4575 (save-excursion
4576 (goto-char (- (cdr c-lit-limits) 2))
4577 (if (looking-at "\\*/") (point))))
4578 (cdr c-lit-limits))))
4579 ;; Skip forward past the fill prefix in case
4580 ;; we're standing in it.
4582 ;; FIXME: This doesn't work well in cases like
4584 ;; /* Bla bla bla bla bla
4585 ;; bla bla
4587 ;; If point is on the 'B' then the line will be
4588 ;; broken after "Bla b".
4590 ;; If we have an empty comment, /* */, the next
4591 ;; lot of code pushes point to the */. We fix
4592 ;; this by never allowing point to end up to the
4593 ;; right of where it started.
4594 (while (and (< (current-column) (cdr fill))
4595 (not (eolp)))
4596 (forward-char 1))
4597 (if (and (> (point) comment-text-end)
4598 (> (c-point 'bol) (car c-lit-limits)))
4599 (progn
4600 ;; The skip takes us out of the (block)
4601 ;; comment; insert the fill prefix at bol
4602 ;; instead and keep the position.
4603 (setq pos (copy-marker pos t))
4604 (beginning-of-line)
4605 (insert-and-inherit (car fill))
4606 (if soft (insert-and-inherit ?\n) (newline 1))
4607 (goto-char pos)
4608 (set-marker pos nil))
4609 ;; Don't break in the middle of a comment starter
4610 ;; or ender.
4611 (cond ((> (point) comment-text-end)
4612 (goto-char comment-text-end))
4613 ((< (point) (+ (car c-lit-limits) 2))
4614 (goto-char (+ (car c-lit-limits) 2))))
4615 (funcall do-line-break)
4616 (insert-and-inherit (car fill))
4617 (if (> (current-column) start-col)
4618 (move-to-column start-col)))) ; can this hit the
4619 ; middle of a TAB?
4620 ;; Inside a comment that should be broken.
4621 (let ((comment-start comment-start)
4622 (comment-end comment-end)
4623 col)
4624 (if (eq c-lit-type 'c)
4625 (unless (string-match "[ \t]*/\\*" comment-start)
4626 (setq comment-start "/* " comment-end " */"))
4627 (unless (string-match "[ \t]*//" comment-start)
4628 (setq comment-start "// " comment-end "")))
4629 (setq col (save-excursion
4630 (back-to-indentation)
4631 (current-column)))
4632 (funcall do-line-break)
4633 (when (and comment-end (not (equal comment-end "")))
4634 (forward-char -1)
4635 (insert-and-inherit comment-end)
4636 (forward-char 1))
4637 ;; c-comment-indent may look at the current
4638 ;; indentation, so let's start out with the same
4639 ;; indentation as the previous one.
4640 (indent-to col)
4641 (insert-and-inherit comment-start)
4642 (indent-for-comment))))
4643 ((c-query-and-set-macro-start)
4644 ;; In a macro.
4645 (unless (looking-at "[ \t]*\\\\$")
4646 ;; Do not clobber the alignment of the line continuation
4647 ;; slash; c-backslash-region might look at it.
4648 (delete-horizontal-space))
4649 ;; Got an asymmetry here: In normal code this command
4650 ;; doesn't indent the next line syntactically, and otoh a
4651 ;; normal syntactically indenting newline doesn't continue
4652 ;; the macro.
4653 (c-newline-and-indent (if allow-auto-fill nil 1)))
4655 ;; Somewhere else in the code.
4656 (let ((col (save-excursion
4657 (beginning-of-line)
4658 (while (and (looking-at "[ \t]*\\\\?$")
4659 (= (forward-line -1) 0)))
4660 (current-indentation))))
4661 (funcall do-line-break)
4662 (indent-to col))))))
4664 (defalias 'c-comment-line-break-function 'c-indent-new-comment-line)
4665 (make-obsolete 'c-comment-line-break-function 'c-indent-new-comment-line "21.1")
4667 ;; advice for indent-new-comment-line for older Emacsen
4668 (unless (boundp 'comment-line-break-function)
4669 (defvar c-inside-line-break-advice nil)
4670 (defadvice indent-new-comment-line (around c-line-break-advice
4671 activate preactivate)
4672 "Call `c-indent-new-comment-line' if in CC Mode."
4673 (if (or c-inside-line-break-advice
4674 (not c-buffer-is-cc-mode))
4675 ad-do-it
4676 (let ((c-inside-line-break-advice t))
4677 (c-indent-new-comment-line (ad-get-arg 0))))))
4679 (defun c-context-line-break ()
4680 "Do a line break suitable to the context.
4682 When point is outside a comment or macro, insert a newline and indent
4683 according to the syntactic context, unless `c-syntactic-indentation'
4684 is nil, in which case the new line is indented as the previous
4685 non-empty line instead.
4687 When point is inside the content of a preprocessor directive, a line
4688 continuation backslash is inserted before the line break and aligned
4689 appropriately. The end of the cpp directive doesn't count as inside
4692 When point is inside a comment, continue it with the appropriate
4693 comment prefix (see the `c-comment-prefix-regexp' and
4694 `c-block-comment-prefix' variables for details). The end of a
4695 C++-style line comment doesn't count as inside it.
4697 When point is inside a string, only insert a backslash when it is also
4698 inside a preprocessor directive."
4700 (interactive "*")
4701 (let* (c-lit-limits c-lit-type
4702 (c-macro-start c-macro-start)
4703 case-fold-search)
4705 (c-save-buffer-state ()
4706 (setq c-lit-limits (c-literal-limits nil nil t)
4707 c-lit-type (c-literal-type c-lit-limits))
4708 (when (eq c-lit-type 'c++)
4709 (setq c-lit-limits (c-collect-line-comments c-lit-limits)))
4710 (c-query-and-set-macro-start))
4712 (cond
4713 ((or (eq c-lit-type 'c)
4714 (and (eq c-lit-type 'c++) ; C++ comment, but not at the very end of it.
4715 (< (save-excursion
4716 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
4717 (point))
4718 (1- (cdr c-lit-limits))))
4719 (and (numberp c-macro-start) ; Macro, but not at the very end of
4720 ; it, not in a string, and not in the
4721 ; cpp keyword.
4722 (not (eq c-lit-type 'string))
4723 (or (not (looking-at "\\s *$"))
4724 (eq (char-before) ?\\))
4725 (<= (save-excursion
4726 (goto-char c-macro-start)
4727 (if (looking-at c-opt-cpp-start)
4728 (goto-char (match-end 0)))
4729 (point))
4730 (point))))
4731 (let ((comment-multi-line t)
4732 (fill-prefix nil))
4733 (c-indent-new-comment-line nil t)))
4735 ((eq c-lit-type 'string)
4736 (if (and (numberp c-macro-start)
4737 (not (eq (char-before) ?\\)))
4738 (insert ?\\))
4739 (newline))
4741 (t (delete-horizontal-space)
4742 (newline)
4743 ;; c-indent-line may look at the current indentation, so let's
4744 ;; start out with the same indentation as the previous line.
4745 (let ((col (save-excursion
4746 (backward-char)
4747 (forward-line 0)
4748 (while (and (looking-at "[ \t]*\\\\?$")
4749 (= (forward-line -1) 0)))
4750 (current-indentation))))
4751 (indent-to col))
4752 (indent-according-to-mode)))))
4754 (defun c-context-open-line ()
4755 "Insert a line break suitable to the context and leave point before it.
4756 This is the `c-context-line-break' equivalent to `open-line', which is
4757 normally bound to C-o. See `c-context-line-break' for the details."
4758 (interactive "*")
4759 (let ((here (point)))
4760 (unwind-protect
4761 (progn
4762 ;; Temporarily insert a non-whitespace char to keep any
4763 ;; preceding whitespace intact.
4764 (insert ?x)
4765 (c-context-line-break))
4766 (goto-char here)
4767 (delete-char 1))))
4770 (cc-provide 'cc-cmds)
4772 ;; Local Variables:
4773 ;; indent-tabs-mode: t
4774 ;; tab-width: 8
4775 ;; End:
4776 ;;; cc-cmds.el ends here