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[emacs.git] / lisp / font-lock.el
blobbdf31881cc47d392d9d1ff52795bd4713f992bbd
1 ;;; font-lock.el --- Electric font lock mode
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
4 ;; 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: jwz, then rms, then sm
7 ;; Maintainer: FSF
8 ;; Keywords: languages, faces
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 ;; any later version.
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
24 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
25 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
27 ;;; Commentary:
29 ;; Font Lock mode is a minor mode that causes your comments to be displayed in
30 ;; one face, strings in another, reserved words in another, and so on.
32 ;; Comments will be displayed in `font-lock-comment-face'.
33 ;; Strings will be displayed in `font-lock-string-face'.
34 ;; Regexps are used to display selected patterns in other faces.
36 ;; To make the text you type be fontified, use M-x font-lock-mode RET.
37 ;; When this minor mode is on, the faces of the current line are updated with
38 ;; every insertion or deletion.
40 ;; To turn Font Lock mode on automatically, add this to your ~/.emacs file:
42 ;; (add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook 'turn-on-font-lock)
44 ;; Or if you want to turn Font Lock mode on in many modes:
46 ;; (global-font-lock-mode t)
48 ;; Fontification for a particular mode may be available in a number of levels
49 ;; of decoration. The higher the level, the more decoration, but the more time
50 ;; it takes to fontify. See the variable `font-lock-maximum-decoration', and
51 ;; also the variable `font-lock-maximum-size'. Support modes for Font Lock
52 ;; mode can be used to speed up Font Lock mode. See `font-lock-support-mode'.
54 ;;; How Font Lock mode fontifies:
56 ;; When Font Lock mode is turned on in a buffer, it (a) fontifies the entire
57 ;; buffer and (b) installs one of its fontification functions on one of the
58 ;; hook variables that are run by Emacs after every buffer change (i.e., an
59 ;; insertion or deletion). Fontification means the replacement of `face' text
60 ;; properties in a given region; Emacs displays text with these `face' text
61 ;; properties appropriately.
63 ;; Fontification normally involves syntactic (i.e., strings and comments) and
64 ;; regexp (i.e., keywords and everything else) passes. There are actually
65 ;; three passes; (a) the syntactic keyword pass, (b) the syntactic pass and (c)
66 ;; the keyword pass. Confused?
68 ;; The syntactic keyword pass places `syntax-table' text properties in the
69 ;; buffer according to the variable `font-lock-syntactic-keywords'. It is
70 ;; necessary because Emacs' syntax table is not powerful enough to describe all
71 ;; the different syntactic constructs required by the sort of people who decide
72 ;; that a single quote can be syntactic or not depending on the time of day.
73 ;; (What sort of person could decide to overload the meaning of a quote?)
74 ;; Obviously the syntactic keyword pass must occur before the syntactic pass.
76 ;; The syntactic pass places `face' text properties in the buffer according to
77 ;; syntactic context, i.e., according to the buffer's syntax table and buffer
78 ;; text's `syntax-table' text properties. It involves using a syntax parsing
79 ;; function to determine the context of different parts of a region of text. A
80 ;; syntax parsing function is necessary because generally strings and/or
81 ;; comments can span lines, and so the context of a given region is not
82 ;; necessarily apparent from the content of that region. Because the keyword
83 ;; pass only works within a given region, it is not generally appropriate for
84 ;; syntactic fontification. This is the first fontification pass that makes
85 ;; changes visible to the user; it fontifies strings and comments.
87 ;; The keyword pass places `face' text properties in the buffer according to
88 ;; the variable `font-lock-keywords'. It involves searching for given regexps
89 ;; (or calling given search functions) within the given region. This is the
90 ;; second fontification pass that makes changes visible to the user; it
91 ;; fontifies language reserved words, etc.
93 ;; Oh, and the answer is, "Yes, obviously just about everything should be done
94 ;; in a single syntactic pass, but the only syntactic parser available
95 ;; understands only strings and comments." Perhaps one day someone will write
96 ;; some syntactic parsers for common languages and a son-of-font-lock.el could
97 ;; use them rather then relying so heavily on the keyword (regexp) pass.
99 ;;; How Font Lock mode supports modes or is supported by modes:
101 ;; Modes that support Font Lock mode do so by defining one or more variables
102 ;; whose values specify the fontification. Font Lock mode knows of these
103 ;; variable names from (a) the buffer local variable `font-lock-defaults', if
104 ;; non-nil, or (b) the global variable `font-lock-defaults-alist', if the major
105 ;; mode has an entry. (Font Lock mode is set up via (a) where a mode's
106 ;; patterns are distributed with the mode's package library, and (b) where a
107 ;; mode's patterns are distributed with font-lock.el itself. An example of (a)
108 ;; is Pascal mode, an example of (b) is Lisp mode. Normally, the mechanism is
109 ;; (a); (b) is used where it is not clear which package library should contain
110 ;; the pattern definitions.) Font Lock mode chooses which variable to use for
111 ;; fontification based on `font-lock-maximum-decoration'.
113 ;; Font Lock mode fontification behaviour can be modified in a number of ways.
114 ;; See the below comments and the comments distributed throughout this file.
116 ;;; Constructing patterns:
118 ;; See the documentation for the variable `font-lock-keywords'.
120 ;; Efficient regexps for use as MATCHERs for `font-lock-keywords' and
121 ;; `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' can be generated via the function
122 ;; `regexp-opt'.
124 ;;; Adding patterns for modes that already support Font Lock:
126 ;; Though Font Lock highlighting patterns already exist for many modes, it's
127 ;; likely there's something that you want fontified that currently isn't, even
128 ;; at the maximum fontification level. You can add highlighting patterns via
129 ;; `font-lock-add-keywords'. For example, say in some C
130 ;; header file you #define the token `and' to expand to `&&', etc., to make
131 ;; your C code almost readable. In your ~/.emacs there could be:
133 ;; (font-lock-add-keywords 'c-mode '("\\<\\(and\\|or\\|not\\)\\>"))
135 ;; Some modes provide specific ways to modify patterns based on the values of
136 ;; other variables. For example, additional C types can be specified via the
137 ;; variable `c-font-lock-extra-types'.
139 ;;; Adding patterns for modes that do not support Font Lock:
141 ;; Not all modes support Font Lock mode. If you (as a user of the mode) add
142 ;; patterns for a new mode, you must define in your ~/.emacs a variable or
143 ;; variables that specify regexp fontification. Then, you should indicate to
144 ;; Font Lock mode, via the mode hook setting `font-lock-defaults', exactly what
145 ;; support is required. For example, say Foo mode should have the following
146 ;; regexps fontified case-sensitively, and comments and strings should not be
147 ;; fontified automagically. In your ~/.emacs there could be:
149 ;; (defvar foo-font-lock-keywords
150 ;; '(("\\<\\(one\\|two\\|three\\)\\>" . font-lock-keyword-face)
151 ;; ("\\<\\(four\\|five\\|six\\)\\>" . font-lock-type-face))
152 ;; "Default expressions to highlight in Foo mode.")
154 ;; (add-hook 'foo-mode-hook
155 ;; (lambda ()
156 ;; (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
157 ;; (setq font-lock-defaults '(foo-font-lock-keywords t))))
159 ;;; Adding Font Lock support for modes:
161 ;; Of course, it would be better that the mode already supports Font Lock mode.
162 ;; The package author would do something similar to above. The mode must
163 ;; define at the top-level a variable or variables that specify regexp
164 ;; fontification. Then, the mode command should indicate to Font Lock mode,
165 ;; via `font-lock-defaults', exactly what support is required. For example,
166 ;; say Bar mode should have the following regexps fontified case-insensitively,
167 ;; and comments and strings should be fontified automagically. In bar.el there
168 ;; could be:
170 ;; (defvar bar-font-lock-keywords
171 ;; '(("\\<\\(uno\\|due\\|tre\\)\\>" . font-lock-keyword-face)
172 ;; ("\\<\\(quattro\\|cinque\\|sei\\)\\>" . font-lock-type-face))
173 ;; "Default expressions to highlight in Bar mode.")
175 ;; and within `bar-mode' there could be:
177 ;; (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
178 ;; (setq font-lock-defaults '(bar-font-lock-keywords nil t))
180 ;; What is fontification for? You might say, "It's to make my code look nice."
181 ;; I think it should be for adding information in the form of cues. These cues
182 ;; should provide you with enough information to both (a) distinguish between
183 ;; different items, and (b) identify the item meanings, without having to read
184 ;; the items and think about it. Therefore, fontification allows you to think
185 ;; less about, say, the structure of code, and more about, say, why the code
186 ;; doesn't work. Or maybe it allows you to think less and drift off to sleep.
188 ;; So, here are my opinions/advice/guidelines:
190 ;; - Highlight conceptual objects, such as function and variable names, and
191 ;; different objects types differently, i.e., (a) and (b) above, highlight
192 ;; function names differently to variable names.
193 ;; - Keep the faces distinct from each other as far as possible.
194 ;; i.e., (a) above.
195 ;; - Use the same face for the same conceptual object, across all modes.
196 ;; i.e., (b) above, all modes that have items that can be thought of as, say,
197 ;; keywords, should be highlighted with the same face, etc.
198 ;; - Make the face attributes fit the concept as far as possible.
199 ;; i.e., function names might be a bold colour such as blue, comments might
200 ;; be a bright colour such as red, character strings might be brown, because,
201 ;; err, strings are brown (that was not the reason, please believe me).
202 ;; - Don't use a non-nil OVERRIDE unless you have a good reason.
203 ;; Only use OVERRIDE for special things that are easy to define, such as the
204 ;; way `...' quotes are treated in strings and comments in Emacs Lisp mode.
205 ;; Don't use it to, say, highlight keywords in commented out code or strings.
206 ;; - Err, that's it.
208 ;;; Code:
210 (require 'syntax)
212 ;; Define core `font-lock' group.
213 (defgroup font-lock '((jit-lock custom-group))
214 "Font Lock mode text highlighting package."
215 :link '(custom-manual "(emacs)Font Lock")
216 :link '(custom-manual "(elisp)Font Lock Mode")
217 :group 'faces)
219 (defgroup font-lock-highlighting-faces nil
220 "Faces for highlighting text."
221 :prefix "font-lock-"
222 :group 'font-lock)
224 (defgroup font-lock-extra-types nil
225 "Extra mode-specific type names for highlighting declarations."
226 :group 'font-lock)
228 ;; Define support mode groups here to impose `font-lock' group order.
229 (defgroup fast-lock nil
230 "Font Lock support mode to cache fontification."
231 :load 'fast-lock
232 :group 'font-lock)
234 (defgroup lazy-lock nil
235 "Font Lock support mode to fontify lazily."
236 :load 'lazy-lock
237 :group 'font-lock)
239 ;; User variables.
241 (defcustom font-lock-maximum-size 256000
242 "*Maximum size of a buffer for buffer fontification.
243 Only buffers less than this can be fontified when Font Lock mode is turned on.
244 If nil, means size is irrelevant.
245 If a list, each element should be a cons pair of the form (MAJOR-MODE . SIZE),
246 where MAJOR-MODE is a symbol or t (meaning the default). For example:
247 ((c-mode . 256000) (c++-mode . 256000) (rmail-mode . 1048576))
248 means that the maximum size is 250K for buffers in C or C++ modes, one megabyte
249 for buffers in Rmail mode, and size is irrelevant otherwise."
250 :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil)
251 (integer :tag "size")
252 (repeat :menu-tag "mode specific" :tag "mode specific"
253 :value ((t . nil))
254 (cons :tag "Instance"
255 (radio :tag "Mode"
256 (const :tag "all" t)
257 (symbol :tag "name"))
258 (radio :tag "Size"
259 (const :tag "none" nil)
260 (integer :tag "size")))))
261 :group 'font-lock)
263 (defcustom font-lock-maximum-decoration t
264 "*Maximum decoration level for fontification.
265 If nil, use the default decoration (typically the minimum available).
266 If t, use the maximum decoration available.
267 If a number, use that level of decoration (or if not available the maximum).
268 If a list, each element should be a cons pair of the form (MAJOR-MODE . LEVEL),
269 where MAJOR-MODE is a symbol or t (meaning the default). For example:
270 ((c-mode . t) (c++-mode . 2) (t . 1))
271 means use the maximum decoration available for buffers in C mode, level 2
272 decoration for buffers in C++ mode, and level 1 decoration otherwise."
273 :type '(choice (const :tag "default" nil)
274 (const :tag "maximum" t)
275 (integer :tag "level" 1)
276 (repeat :menu-tag "mode specific" :tag "mode specific"
277 :value ((t . t))
278 (cons :tag "Instance"
279 (radio :tag "Mode"
280 (const :tag "all" t)
281 (symbol :tag "name"))
282 (radio :tag "Decoration"
283 (const :tag "default" nil)
284 (const :tag "maximum" t)
285 (integer :tag "level" 1)))))
286 :group 'font-lock)
288 (defcustom font-lock-verbose 0
289 "*If non-nil, means show status messages for buffer fontification.
290 If a number, only buffers greater than this size have fontification messages."
291 :type '(choice (const :tag "never" nil)
292 (other :tag "always" t)
293 (integer :tag "size"))
294 :group 'font-lock)
297 ;; Originally these variable values were face names such as `bold' etc.
298 ;; Now we create our own faces, but we keep these variables for compatibility
299 ;; and they give users another mechanism for changing face appearance.
300 ;; We now allow a FACENAME in `font-lock-keywords' to be any expression that
301 ;; returns a face. So the easiest thing is to continue using these variables,
302 ;; rather than sometimes evaling FACENAME and sometimes not. sm.
303 (defvar font-lock-comment-face 'font-lock-comment-face
304 "Face name to use for comments.")
306 (defvar font-lock-string-face 'font-lock-string-face
307 "Face name to use for strings.")
309 (defvar font-lock-doc-face 'font-lock-doc-face
310 "Face name to use for documentation.")
312 (defvar font-lock-keyword-face 'font-lock-keyword-face
313 "Face name to use for keywords.")
315 (defvar font-lock-builtin-face 'font-lock-builtin-face
316 "Face name to use for builtins.")
318 (defvar font-lock-function-name-face 'font-lock-function-name-face
319 "Face name to use for function names.")
321 (defvar font-lock-variable-name-face 'font-lock-variable-name-face
322 "Face name to use for variable names.")
324 (defvar font-lock-type-face 'font-lock-type-face
325 "Face name to use for type and class names.")
327 (defvar font-lock-constant-face 'font-lock-constant-face
328 "Face name to use for constant and label names.")
330 (defvar font-lock-warning-face 'font-lock-warning-face
331 "Face name to use for things that should stand out.")
333 (defvar font-lock-preprocessor-face 'font-lock-preprocessor-face
334 "Face name to use for preprocessor directives.")
336 (defvar font-lock-reference-face 'font-lock-constant-face)
337 (make-obsolete-variable 'font-lock-reference-face 'font-lock-constant-face)
339 ;; Fontification variables:
341 (defvar font-lock-keywords nil
342 "A list of the keywords to highlight.
343 There are two kinds of values: user-level, and compiled.
345 A user-level keywords list is what a major mode or the user would
346 set up. Normally the list would come from `font-lock-defaults'.
347 through selection of a fontification level and evaluation of any
348 contained expressions. You can also alter it by calling
349 `font-lock-add-keywords' or `font-lock-remove-keywords' with MODE = nil.
351 Each element in a user-level keywords list should have one of these forms:
353 MATCHER
354 (MATCHER . MATCH)
355 (MATCHER . FACENAME)
356 (MATCHER . HIGHLIGHT)
357 (MATCHER HIGHLIGHT ...)
358 (eval . FORM)
360 where MATCHER can be either the regexp to search for, or the function name to
361 call to make the search (called with one argument, the limit of the search;
362 it should return non-nil, move point, and set `match-data' appropriately iff
363 it succeeds; like `re-search-forward' would).
364 MATCHER regexps can be generated via the function `regexp-opt'.
366 FORM is an expression, whose value should be a keyword element, evaluated when
367 the keyword is (first) used in a buffer. This feature can be used to provide a
368 keyword that can only be generated when Font Lock mode is actually turned on.
370 HIGHLIGHT should be either MATCH-HIGHLIGHT or MATCH-ANCHORED.
372 For highlighting single items, for example each instance of the word \"foo\",
373 typically only MATCH-HIGHLIGHT is required.
374 However, if an item or (typically) items are to be highlighted following the
375 instance of another item (the anchor), for example each instance of the
376 word \"bar\" following the word \"anchor\" then MATCH-ANCHORED may be required.
378 MATCH-HIGHLIGHT should be of the form:
380 (MATCH FACENAME OVERRIDE LAXMATCH)
382 MATCH is the subexpression of MATCHER to be highlighted. FACENAME is an
383 expression whose value is the face name to use. Face default attributes
384 can be modified via \\[customize]. Instead of a face, FACENAME can
385 evaluate to a property list of the form (face VAL1 PROP2 VAL2 PROP3 VAL3 ...)
386 in which case all the listed text-properties will be set rather than
387 just `face'. In such a case, you will most likely want to put those
388 properties in `font-lock-extra-managed-props' or to override
389 `font-lock-unfontify-region-function'.
391 OVERRIDE and LAXMATCH are flags. If OVERRIDE is t, existing fontification can
392 be overwritten. If `keep', only parts not already fontified are highlighted.
393 If `prepend' or `append', existing fontification is merged with the new, in
394 which the new or existing fontification, respectively, takes precedence.
395 If LAXMATCH is non-nil, no error is signaled if there is no MATCH in MATCHER.
397 For example, an element of the form highlights (if not already highlighted):
399 \"\\\\\\=<foo\\\\\\=>\" discrete occurrences of \"foo\" in the value of the
400 variable `font-lock-keyword-face'.
401 (\"fu\\\\(bar\\\\)\" . 1) substring \"bar\" within all occurrences of \"fubar\" in
402 the value of `font-lock-keyword-face'.
403 (\"fubar\" . fubar-face) Occurrences of \"fubar\" in the value of `fubar-face'.
404 (\"foo\\\\|bar\" 0 foo-bar-face t)
405 occurrences of either \"foo\" or \"bar\" in the value
406 of `foo-bar-face', even if already highlighted.
407 (fubar-match 1 fubar-face)
408 the first subexpression within all occurrences of
409 whatever the function `fubar-match' finds and matches
410 in the value of `fubar-face'.
412 MATCH-ANCHORED should be of the form:
414 (MATCHER PRE-MATCH-FORM POST-MATCH-FORM MATCH-HIGHLIGHT ...)
416 where MATCHER is a regexp to search for or the function name to call to make
417 the search, as for MATCH-HIGHLIGHT above, but with one exception; see below.
418 PRE-MATCH-FORM and POST-MATCH-FORM are evaluated before the first, and after
419 the last, instance MATCH-ANCHORED's MATCHER is used. Therefore they can be
420 used to initialise before, and cleanup after, MATCHER is used. Typically,
421 PRE-MATCH-FORM is used to move to some position relative to the original
422 MATCHER, before starting with MATCH-ANCHORED's MATCHER. POST-MATCH-FORM might
423 be used to move, before resuming with MATCH-ANCHORED's parent's MATCHER.
425 For example, an element of the form highlights (if not already highlighted):
427 (\"\\\\\\=<anchor\\\\\\=>\" (0 anchor-face) (\"\\\\\\=<item\\\\\\=>\" nil nil (0 item-face)))
429 discrete occurrences of \"anchor\" in the value of `anchor-face', and subsequent
430 discrete occurrences of \"item\" (on the same line) in the value of `item-face'.
431 (Here PRE-MATCH-FORM and POST-MATCH-FORM are nil. Therefore \"item\" is
432 initially searched for starting from the end of the match of \"anchor\", and
433 searching for subsequent instance of \"anchor\" resumes from where searching
434 for \"item\" concluded.)
436 The above-mentioned exception is as follows. The limit of the MATCHER search
437 defaults to the end of the line after PRE-MATCH-FORM is evaluated.
438 However, if PRE-MATCH-FORM returns a position greater than the position after
439 PRE-MATCH-FORM is evaluated, that position is used as the limit of the search.
440 It is generally a bad idea to return a position greater than the end of the
441 line, i.e., cause the MATCHER search to span lines.
443 These regular expressions can match text which spans lines, although
444 it is better to avoid it if possible since updating them while editing
445 text is slower, and it is not guaranteed to be always correct when using
446 support modes like jit-lock or lazy-lock.
448 This variable is set by major modes via the variable `font-lock-defaults'.
449 Be careful when composing regexps for this list; a poorly written pattern can
450 dramatically slow things down!
452 A compiled keywords list starts with t. It is produced internal
453 by `font-lock-compile-keywords' from a user-level keywords list.
454 Its second element is the user-level keywords list that was
455 compiled. The remaining elements have the same form as
456 user-level keywords, but normally their values have been
457 optimized.")
459 (defvar font-lock-keywords-alist nil
460 "*Alist of `font-lock-keywords' local to a `major-mode'.
461 This is normally set via `font-lock-add-keywords' and
462 `font-lock-remove-keywords'.")
464 (defvar font-lock-removed-keywords-alist nil
465 "*Alist of `font-lock-keywords' removed from `major-mode'.
466 This is normally set via `font-lock-add-keywords' and
467 `font-lock-remove-keywords'.")
469 (defvar font-lock-keywords-only nil
470 "*Non-nil means Font Lock should not fontify comments or strings.
471 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
473 (defvar font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search nil
474 "*Non-nil means the patterns in `font-lock-keywords' are case-insensitive.
475 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
476 (make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search)
478 (defvar font-lock-syntactically-fontified 0
479 "Point up to which `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' has been applied.
480 If nil, this is ignored, in which case the syntactic fontification may
481 sometimes be slightly incorrect.")
482 (make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-syntactically-fontified)
484 (defvar font-lock-syntactic-face-function
485 (lambda (state)
486 (if (nth 3 state) font-lock-string-face font-lock-comment-face))
487 "Function to determine which face to use when fontifying syntactically.
488 The function is called with a single parameter (the state as returned by
489 `parse-partial-sexp' at the beginning of the region to highlight) and
490 should return a face.")
492 (defvar font-lock-syntactic-keywords nil
493 "A list of the syntactic keywords to highlight.
494 Can be the list or the name of a function or variable whose value is the list.
495 See `font-lock-keywords' for a description of the form of this list;
496 the differences are listed below. MATCH-HIGHLIGHT should be of the form:
498 (MATCH SYNTAX OVERRIDE LAXMATCH)
500 where SYNTAX can be a string (as taken by `modify-syntax-entry'), a syntax
501 table, a cons cell (as returned by `string-to-syntax') or an expression whose
502 value is such a form. OVERRIDE cannot be `prepend' or `append'.
504 For example, an element of the form highlights syntactically:
506 (\"\\\\$\\\\(#\\\\)\" 1 \".\")
508 a hash character when following a dollar character, with a SYNTAX of
509 \".\" (meaning punctuation syntax). Assuming that the buffer syntax table does
510 specify hash characters to have comment start syntax, the element will only
511 highlight hash characters that do not follow dollar characters as comments
512 syntactically.
514 (\"\\\\('\\\\).\\\\('\\\\)\"
515 (1 \"\\\"\")
516 (2 \"\\\"\"))
518 both single quotes which surround a single character, with a SYNTAX of
519 \"\\\"\" (meaning string quote syntax). Assuming that the buffer syntax table
520 does not specify single quotes to have quote syntax, the element will only
521 highlight single quotes of the form 'c' as strings syntactically.
522 Other forms, such as foo'bar or 'fubar', will not be highlighted as strings.
524 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
526 (defvar font-lock-syntax-table nil
527 "Non-nil means use this syntax table for fontifying.
528 If this is nil, the major mode's syntax table is used.
529 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
531 (defvar font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function nil
532 "*Non-nil means use this function to move back outside all constructs.
533 When called with no args it should move point backward to a place which
534 is not in a string or comment and not within any bracket-pairs (or else,
535 a place such that any bracket-pairs outside it can be ignored for Emacs
536 syntax analysis and fontification).
538 If this is nil, the beginning of the buffer is used, which is
539 always correct but tends to be slow.
540 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.
541 This variable is semi-obsolete; we recommend setting
542 `syntax-begin-function' instead.")
544 (defvar font-lock-mark-block-function nil
545 "*Non-nil means use this function to mark a block of text.
546 When called with no args it should leave point at the beginning of any
547 enclosing textual block and mark at the end.
548 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
550 (defvar font-lock-fontify-buffer-function 'font-lock-default-fontify-buffer
551 "Function to use for fontifying the buffer.
552 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
554 (defvar font-lock-unfontify-buffer-function 'font-lock-default-unfontify-buffer
555 "Function to use for unfontifying the buffer.
556 This is used when turning off Font Lock mode.
557 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
559 (defvar font-lock-fontify-region-function 'font-lock-default-fontify-region
560 "Function to use for fontifying a region.
561 It should take two args, the beginning and end of the region, and an optional
562 third arg VERBOSE. If non-nil, the function should print status messages.
563 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
565 (defvar font-lock-unfontify-region-function 'font-lock-default-unfontify-region
566 "Function to use for unfontifying a region.
567 It should take two args, the beginning and end of the region.
568 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
570 (defvar font-lock-inhibit-thing-lock nil
571 "List of Font Lock mode related modes that should not be turned on.
572 Currently, valid mode names are `fast-lock-mode', `jit-lock-mode' and
573 `lazy-lock-mode'. This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
575 (defvar font-lock-multiline nil
576 "Whether font-lock should cater to multiline keywords.
577 If nil, don't try to handle multiline patterns.
578 If t, always handle multiline patterns.
579 If `undecided', don't try to handle multiline patterns until you see one.
580 Major/minor modes can set this variable if they know which option applies.")
582 (defvar font-lock-fontified nil) ; Whether we have fontified the buffer.
584 ;; Font Lock mode.
586 (eval-when-compile
588 ;; We don't do this at the top-level as we only use non-autoloaded macros.
589 (require 'cl)
591 ;; Borrowed from lazy-lock.el.
592 ;; We use this to preserve or protect things when modifying text properties.
593 (defmacro save-buffer-state (varlist &rest body)
594 "Bind variables according to VARLIST and eval BODY restoring buffer state."
595 (let ((modified (make-symbol "modified")))
596 `(let* ,(append varlist
597 `((,modified (buffer-modified-p))
598 (buffer-undo-list t)
599 (inhibit-read-only t)
600 (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
601 (inhibit-modification-hooks t)
602 deactivate-mark
603 buffer-file-name
604 buffer-file-truename))
605 (progn
606 ,@body)
607 (unless ,modified
608 (restore-buffer-modified-p nil)))))
609 (put 'save-buffer-state 'lisp-indent-function 1)
610 (def-edebug-spec save-buffer-state let)
612 ;; Shut up the byte compiler.
613 (defvar font-lock-face-attributes)) ; Obsolete but respected if set.
615 ;;;###autoload
616 (defun font-lock-mode-internal (arg)
617 ;; Turn on Font Lock mode.
618 (when arg
619 (add-hook 'after-change-functions 'font-lock-after-change-function t t)
620 (font-lock-set-defaults)
621 (font-lock-turn-on-thing-lock)
622 ;; Fontify the buffer if we have to.
623 (let ((max-size (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-maximum-size)))
624 (cond (font-lock-fontified
625 nil)
626 ((or (null max-size) (> max-size (buffer-size)))
627 (font-lock-fontify-buffer))
628 (font-lock-verbose
629 (message "Fontifying %s...buffer size greater than font-lock-maximum-size"
630 (buffer-name))))))
631 ;; Turn off Font Lock mode.
632 (unless font-lock-mode
633 (remove-hook 'after-change-functions 'font-lock-after-change-function t)
634 (font-lock-unfontify-buffer)
635 (font-lock-turn-off-thing-lock)))
637 ;;;###autoload
638 (defun font-lock-add-keywords (mode keywords &optional append)
639 "Add highlighting KEYWORDS for MODE.
640 MODE should be a symbol, the major mode command name, such as `c-mode'
641 or nil. If nil, highlighting keywords are added for the current buffer.
642 KEYWORDS should be a list; see the variable `font-lock-keywords'.
643 By default they are added at the beginning of the current highlighting list.
644 If optional argument APPEND is `set', they are used to replace the current
645 highlighting list. If APPEND is any other non-nil value, they are added at the
646 end of the current highlighting list.
648 For example:
650 (font-lock-add-keywords 'c-mode
651 '((\"\\\\\\=<\\\\(FIXME\\\\):\" 1 font-lock-warning-face prepend)
652 (\"\\\\\\=<\\\\(and\\\\|or\\\\|not\\\\)\\\\\\=>\" . font-lock-keyword-face)))
654 adds two fontification patterns for C mode, to fontify `FIXME:' words, even in
655 comments, and to fontify `and', `or' and `not' words as keywords.
657 When used from an elisp package (such as a minor mode), it is recommended
658 to use nil for MODE (and place the call in a loop or on a hook) to avoid
659 subtle problems due to details of the implementation.
661 Note that some modes have specialized support for additional patterns, e.g.,
662 see the variables `c-font-lock-extra-types', `c++-font-lock-extra-types',
663 `objc-font-lock-extra-types' and `java-font-lock-extra-types'."
664 (cond (mode
665 ;; If MODE is non-nil, add the KEYWORDS and APPEND spec to
666 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist' so `font-lock-set-defaults' uses them.
667 (let ((spec (cons keywords append)) cell)
668 (if (setq cell (assq mode font-lock-keywords-alist))
669 (if (eq append 'set)
670 (setcdr cell (list spec))
671 (setcdr cell (append (cdr cell) (list spec))))
672 (push (list mode spec) font-lock-keywords-alist)))
673 ;; Make sure that `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist' does not
674 ;; contain the new keywords.
675 (font-lock-update-removed-keyword-alist mode keywords append))
677 ;; Otherwise set or add the keywords now.
678 ;; This is a no-op if it has been done already in this buffer.
679 (font-lock-set-defaults)
680 (let ((was-compiled (eq (car font-lock-keywords) t)))
681 ;; Bring back the user-level (uncompiled) keywords.
682 (if was-compiled
683 (setq font-lock-keywords (cadr font-lock-keywords)))
684 ;; Now modify or replace them.
685 (if (eq append 'set)
686 (setq font-lock-keywords keywords)
687 (font-lock-remove-keywords nil keywords) ;to avoid duplicates
688 (let ((old (if (eq (car-safe font-lock-keywords) t)
689 (cdr font-lock-keywords)
690 font-lock-keywords)))
691 (setq font-lock-keywords (if append
692 (append old keywords)
693 (append keywords old)))))
694 ;; If the keywords were compiled before, compile them again.
695 (if was-compiled
696 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords)
697 (font-lock-compile-keywords font-lock-keywords t)))))))
699 (defun font-lock-update-removed-keyword-alist (mode keywords append)
700 ;; Update `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist' when adding new
701 ;; KEYWORDS to MODE.
703 ;; When font-lock is enabled first all keywords in the list
704 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist' are added, then all keywords in the
705 ;; list `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist' are removed. If a
706 ;; keyword was once added, removed, and then added again it must be
707 ;; removed from the removed-keywords list. Otherwise the second add
708 ;; will not take effect.
709 (let ((cell (assq mode font-lock-removed-keywords-alist)))
710 (if cell
711 (if (eq append 'set)
712 ;; A new set of keywords is defined. Forget all about
713 ;; our old keywords that should be removed.
714 (setq font-lock-removed-keywords-alist
715 (delq cell font-lock-removed-keywords-alist))
716 ;; Delete all previously removed keywords.
717 (dolist (kword keywords)
718 (setcdr cell (delete kword (cdr cell))))
719 ;; Delete the mode cell if empty.
720 (if (null (cdr cell))
721 (setq font-lock-removed-keywords-alist
722 (delq cell font-lock-removed-keywords-alist)))))))
724 ;; Written by Anders Lindgren <andersl@andersl.com>.
726 ;; Case study:
727 ;; (I) The keywords are removed from a major mode.
728 ;; In this case the keyword could be local (i.e. added earlier by
729 ;; `font-lock-add-keywords'), global, or both.
731 ;; (a) In the local case we remove the keywords from the variable
732 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist'.
734 ;; (b) The actual global keywords are not known at this time.
735 ;; All keywords are added to `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist',
736 ;; when font-lock is enabled those keywords are removed.
738 ;; Note that added keywords are taken out of the list of removed
739 ;; keywords. This ensure correct operation when the same keyword
740 ;; is added and removed several times.
742 ;; (II) The keywords are removed from the current buffer.
743 ;;;###autoload
744 (defun font-lock-remove-keywords (mode keywords)
745 "Remove highlighting KEYWORDS for MODE.
747 MODE should be a symbol, the major mode command name, such as `c-mode'
748 or nil. If nil, highlighting keywords are removed for the current buffer.
750 When used from an elisp package (such as a minor mode), it is recommended
751 to use nil for MODE (and place the call in a loop or on a hook) to avoid
752 subtle problems due to details of the implementation."
753 (cond (mode
754 ;; Remove one keyword at the time.
755 (dolist (keyword keywords)
756 (let ((top-cell (assq mode font-lock-keywords-alist)))
757 ;; If MODE is non-nil, remove the KEYWORD from
758 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist'.
759 (when top-cell
760 (dolist (keyword-list-append-pair (cdr top-cell))
761 ;; `keywords-list-append-pair' is a cons with a list of
762 ;; keywords in the car top-cell and the original append
763 ;; argument in the cdr top-cell.
764 (setcar keyword-list-append-pair
765 (delete keyword (car keyword-list-append-pair))))
766 ;; Remove keyword list/append pair when the keyword list
767 ;; is empty and append doesn't specify `set'. (If it
768 ;; should be deleted then previously deleted keywords
769 ;; would appear again.)
770 (let ((cell top-cell))
771 (while (cdr cell)
772 (if (and (null (car (car (cdr cell))))
773 (not (eq (cdr (car (cdr cell))) 'set)))
774 (setcdr cell (cdr (cdr cell)))
775 (setq cell (cdr cell)))))
776 ;; Final cleanup, remove major mode cell if last keyword
777 ;; was deleted.
778 (if (null (cdr top-cell))
779 (setq font-lock-keywords-alist
780 (delq top-cell font-lock-keywords-alist))))
781 ;; Remember the keyword in case it is not local.
782 (let ((cell (assq mode font-lock-removed-keywords-alist)))
783 (if cell
784 (unless (member keyword (cdr cell))
785 (nconc cell (list keyword)))
786 (push (cons mode (list keyword))
787 font-lock-removed-keywords-alist))))))
789 ;; Otherwise remove it immediately.
790 (font-lock-set-defaults)
791 (let ((was-compiled (eq (car font-lock-keywords) t)))
792 ;; Bring back the user-level (uncompiled) keywords.
793 (if was-compiled
794 (setq font-lock-keywords (cadr font-lock-keywords)))
796 ;; Edit them.
797 (setq font-lock-keywords (copy-sequence font-lock-keywords))
798 (dolist (keyword keywords)
799 (setq font-lock-keywords
800 (delete keyword font-lock-keywords)))
802 ;; If the keywords were compiled before, compile them again.
803 (if was-compiled
804 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords)
805 (font-lock-compile-keywords font-lock-keywords t)))))))
807 ;;; Font Lock Support mode.
809 ;; This is the code used to interface font-lock.el with any of its add-on
810 ;; packages, and provide the user interface. Packages that have their own
811 ;; local buffer fontification functions (see below) may have to call
812 ;; `font-lock-after-fontify-buffer' and/or `font-lock-after-unfontify-buffer'
813 ;; themselves.
815 (defcustom font-lock-support-mode 'jit-lock-mode
816 "*Support mode for Font Lock mode.
817 Support modes speed up Font Lock mode by being choosy about when fontification
818 occurs. Known support modes are Fast Lock mode (symbol `fast-lock-mode'),
819 Lazy Lock mode (symbol `lazy-lock-mode'), and Just-in-time Lock mode (symbol
820 `jit-lock-mode'. See those modes for more info.
821 If nil, means support for Font Lock mode is never performed.
822 If a symbol, use that support mode.
823 If a list, each element should be of the form (MAJOR-MODE . SUPPORT-MODE),
824 where MAJOR-MODE is a symbol or t (meaning the default). For example:
825 ((c-mode . fast-lock-mode) (c++-mode . fast-lock-mode) (t . lazy-lock-mode))
826 means that Fast Lock mode is used to support Font Lock mode for buffers in C or
827 C++ modes, and Lazy Lock mode is used to support Font Lock mode otherwise.
829 The value of this variable is used when Font Lock mode is turned on."
830 :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil)
831 (const :tag "fast lock" fast-lock-mode)
832 (const :tag "lazy lock" lazy-lock-mode)
833 (const :tag "jit lock" jit-lock-mode)
834 (repeat :menu-tag "mode specific" :tag "mode specific"
835 :value ((t . jit-lock-mode))
836 (cons :tag "Instance"
837 (radio :tag "Mode"
838 (const :tag "all" t)
839 (symbol :tag "name"))
840 (radio :tag "Support"
841 (const :tag "none" nil)
842 (const :tag "fast lock" fast-lock-mode)
843 (const :tag "lazy lock" lazy-lock-mode)
844 (const :tag "JIT lock" jit-lock-mode)))
846 :version "21.1"
847 :group 'font-lock)
849 (defvar fast-lock-mode)
850 (defvar lazy-lock-mode)
851 (defvar jit-lock-mode)
853 (defun font-lock-turn-on-thing-lock ()
854 (let ((thing-mode (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-support-mode)))
855 (cond ((eq thing-mode 'fast-lock-mode)
856 (fast-lock-mode t))
857 ((eq thing-mode 'lazy-lock-mode)
858 (lazy-lock-mode t))
859 ((eq thing-mode 'jit-lock-mode)
860 ;; Prepare for jit-lock
861 (remove-hook 'after-change-functions
862 'font-lock-after-change-function t)
863 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontify-buffer-function)
864 'jit-lock-refontify)
865 ;; Don't fontify eagerly (and don't abort is the buffer is large).
866 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontified) t)
867 ;; Use jit-lock.
868 (jit-lock-register 'font-lock-fontify-region
869 (not font-lock-keywords-only))))))
871 (defun font-lock-turn-off-thing-lock ()
872 (cond ((and (boundp 'fast-lock-mode) fast-lock-mode)
873 (fast-lock-mode -1))
874 ((and (boundp 'jit-lock-mode) jit-lock-mode)
875 (jit-lock-unregister 'font-lock-fontify-region)
876 ;; Reset local vars to the non-jit-lock case.
877 (kill-local-variable 'font-lock-fontify-buffer-function))
878 ((and (boundp 'lazy-lock-mode) lazy-lock-mode)
879 (lazy-lock-mode -1))))
881 (defun font-lock-after-fontify-buffer ()
882 (cond ((and (boundp 'fast-lock-mode) fast-lock-mode)
883 (fast-lock-after-fontify-buffer))
884 ;; Useless now that jit-lock intercepts font-lock-fontify-buffer. -sm
885 ;; (jit-lock-mode
886 ;; (jit-lock-after-fontify-buffer))
887 ((and (boundp 'lazy-lock-mode) lazy-lock-mode)
888 (lazy-lock-after-fontify-buffer))))
890 (defun font-lock-after-unfontify-buffer ()
891 (cond ((and (boundp 'fast-lock-mode) fast-lock-mode)
892 (fast-lock-after-unfontify-buffer))
893 ;; Useless as well. It's only called when:
894 ;; - turning off font-lock: it does not matter if we leave spurious
895 ;; `fontified' text props around since jit-lock-mode is also off.
896 ;; - font-lock-default-fontify-buffer fails: this is not run
897 ;; any more anyway. -sm
899 ;; (jit-lock-mode
900 ;; (jit-lock-after-unfontify-buffer))
901 ((and (boundp 'lazy-lock-mode) lazy-lock-mode)
902 (lazy-lock-after-unfontify-buffer))))
904 ;;; End of Font Lock Support mode.
906 ;;; Fontification functions.
908 ;; Rather than the function, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region' containing the
909 ;; code to fontify a region, the function runs the function whose name is the
910 ;; value of the variable, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region-function'. Normally,
911 ;; the value of this variable is, e.g., `font-lock-default-fontify-region'
912 ;; which does contain the code to fontify a region. However, the value of the
913 ;; variable could be anything and thus, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region' could
914 ;; do anything. The indirection of the fontification functions gives major
915 ;; modes the capability of modifying the way font-lock.el fontifies. Major
916 ;; modes can modify the values of, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region-function',
917 ;; via the variable `font-lock-defaults'.
919 ;; For example, Rmail mode sets the variable `font-lock-defaults' so that
920 ;; font-lock.el uses its own function for buffer fontification. This function
921 ;; makes fontification be on a message-by-message basis and so visiting an
922 ;; RMAIL file is much faster. A clever implementation of the function might
923 ;; fontify the headers differently than the message body. (It should, and
924 ;; correspondingly for Mail mode, but I can't be bothered to do the work. Can
925 ;; you?) This hints at a more interesting use...
927 ;; Languages that contain text normally contained in different major modes
928 ;; could define their own fontification functions that treat text differently
929 ;; depending on its context. For example, Perl mode could arrange that here
930 ;; docs are fontified differently than Perl code. Or Yacc mode could fontify
931 ;; rules one way and C code another. Neat!
933 ;; A further reason to use the fontification indirection feature is when the
934 ;; default syntactual fontification, or the default fontification in general,
935 ;; is not flexible enough for a particular major mode. For example, perhaps
936 ;; comments are just too hairy for `font-lock-fontify-syntactically-region' to
937 ;; cope with. You need to write your own version of that function, e.g.,
938 ;; `hairy-fontify-syntactically-region', and make your own version of
939 ;; `hairy-fontify-region' call that function before calling
940 ;; `font-lock-fontify-keywords-region' for the normal regexp fontification
941 ;; pass. And Hairy mode would set `font-lock-defaults' so that font-lock.el
942 ;; would call your region fontification function instead of its own. For
943 ;; example, TeX modes could fontify {\foo ...} and \bar{...} etc. multi-line
944 ;; directives correctly and cleanly. (It is the same problem as fontifying
945 ;; multi-line strings and comments; regexps are not appropriate for the job.)
947 ;;;###autoload
948 (defun font-lock-fontify-buffer ()
949 "Fontify the current buffer the way the function `font-lock-mode' would."
950 (interactive)
951 (let ((font-lock-verbose (or font-lock-verbose (interactive-p))))
952 (funcall font-lock-fontify-buffer-function)))
954 (defun font-lock-unfontify-buffer ()
955 (funcall font-lock-unfontify-buffer-function))
957 (defun font-lock-fontify-region (beg end &optional loudly)
958 (funcall font-lock-fontify-region-function beg end loudly))
960 (defun font-lock-unfontify-region (beg end)
961 (funcall font-lock-unfontify-region-function beg end))
963 (defun font-lock-default-fontify-buffer ()
964 (let ((verbose (if (numberp font-lock-verbose)
965 (> (buffer-size) font-lock-verbose)
966 font-lock-verbose)))
967 (with-temp-message
968 (when verbose
969 (format "Fontifying %s..." (buffer-name)))
970 ;; Make sure we have the right `font-lock-keywords' etc.
971 (unless font-lock-mode
972 (font-lock-set-defaults))
973 ;; Make sure we fontify etc. in the whole buffer.
974 (save-restriction
975 (widen)
976 (condition-case nil
977 (save-excursion
978 (save-match-data
979 (font-lock-fontify-region (point-min) (point-max) verbose)
980 (font-lock-after-fontify-buffer)
981 (setq font-lock-fontified t)))
982 ;; We don't restore the old fontification, so it's best to unfontify.
983 (quit (font-lock-unfontify-buffer)))))))
985 (defun font-lock-default-unfontify-buffer ()
986 ;; Make sure we unfontify etc. in the whole buffer.
987 (save-restriction
988 (widen)
989 (font-lock-unfontify-region (point-min) (point-max))
990 (font-lock-after-unfontify-buffer)
991 (setq font-lock-fontified nil)))
993 (defvar font-lock-dont-widen nil
994 "If non-nil, font-lock will work on the non-widened buffer.
995 Useful for things like RMAIL and Info where the whole buffer is not
996 a very meaningful entity to highlight.")
998 (defun font-lock-default-fontify-region (beg end loudly)
999 (save-buffer-state
1000 ((parse-sexp-lookup-properties font-lock-syntactic-keywords)
1001 (old-syntax-table (syntax-table)))
1002 (unwind-protect
1003 (save-restriction
1004 (unless font-lock-dont-widen (widen))
1005 ;; Use the fontification syntax table, if any.
1006 (when font-lock-syntax-table
1007 (set-syntax-table font-lock-syntax-table))
1008 ;; check to see if we should expand the beg/end area for
1009 ;; proper multiline matches
1010 (when (and font-lock-multiline
1011 (> beg (point-min))
1012 (get-text-property (1- beg) 'font-lock-multiline))
1013 ;; We are just after or in a multiline match.
1014 (setq beg (or (previous-single-property-change
1015 beg 'font-lock-multiline)
1016 (point-min)))
1017 (goto-char beg)
1018 (setq beg (line-beginning-position)))
1019 (when font-lock-multiline
1020 (setq end (or (text-property-any end (point-max)
1021 'font-lock-multiline nil)
1022 (point-max))))
1023 (goto-char end)
1024 (setq end (line-beginning-position 2))
1025 ;; Now do the fontification.
1026 (font-lock-unfontify-region beg end)
1027 (when font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1028 (font-lock-fontify-syntactic-keywords-region beg end))
1029 (unless font-lock-keywords-only
1030 (font-lock-fontify-syntactically-region beg end loudly))
1031 (font-lock-fontify-keywords-region beg end loudly))
1032 ;; Clean up.
1033 (set-syntax-table old-syntax-table))))
1035 ;; The following must be rethought, since keywords can override fontification.
1036 ; ;; Now scan for keywords, but not if we are inside a comment now.
1037 ; (or (and (not font-lock-keywords-only)
1038 ; (let ((state (parse-partial-sexp beg end nil nil
1039 ; font-lock-cache-state)))
1040 ; (or (nth 4 state) (nth 7 state))))
1041 ; (font-lock-fontify-keywords-region beg end))
1043 (defvar font-lock-extra-managed-props nil
1044 "Additional text properties managed by font-lock.
1045 This is used by `font-lock-default-unfontify-region' to decide
1046 what properties to clear before refontifying a region.")
1048 (defun font-lock-default-unfontify-region (beg end)
1049 (save-buffer-state nil
1050 (remove-list-of-text-properties
1051 beg end (append
1052 font-lock-extra-managed-props
1053 (if font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1054 '(syntax-table face font-lock-multiline)
1055 '(face font-lock-multiline))))))
1057 ;; Called when any modification is made to buffer text.
1058 (defun font-lock-after-change-function (beg end old-len)
1059 (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
1060 (inhibit-quit t))
1061 (save-excursion
1062 (save-match-data
1063 ;; Rescan between start of lines enclosing the region.
1064 (font-lock-fontify-region
1065 (progn (goto-char beg) (beginning-of-line) (point))
1066 (progn (goto-char end) (forward-line 1) (point)))))))
1068 (defun font-lock-fontify-block (&optional arg)
1069 "Fontify some lines the way `font-lock-fontify-buffer' would.
1070 The lines could be a function or paragraph, or a specified number of lines.
1071 If ARG is given, fontify that many lines before and after point, or 16 lines if
1072 no ARG is given and `font-lock-mark-block-function' is nil.
1073 If `font-lock-mark-block-function' non-nil and no ARG is given, it is used to
1074 delimit the region to fontify."
1075 (interactive "P")
1076 (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t) font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function
1077 deactivate-mark)
1078 ;; Make sure we have the right `font-lock-keywords' etc.
1079 (if (not font-lock-mode) (font-lock-set-defaults))
1080 (save-excursion
1081 (save-match-data
1082 (condition-case error-data
1083 (if (or arg (not font-lock-mark-block-function))
1084 (let ((lines (if arg (prefix-numeric-value arg) 16)))
1085 (font-lock-fontify-region
1086 (save-excursion (forward-line (- lines)) (point))
1087 (save-excursion (forward-line lines) (point))))
1088 (funcall font-lock-mark-block-function)
1089 (font-lock-fontify-region (point) (mark)))
1090 ((error quit) (message "Fontifying block...%s" error-data)))))))
1092 (if (boundp 'facemenu-keymap)
1093 (define-key facemenu-keymap "\M-g" 'font-lock-fontify-block))
1095 ;;; End of Fontification functions.
1097 ;;; Additional text property functions.
1099 ;; The following text property functions should be builtins. This means they
1100 ;; should be written in C and put with all the other text property functions.
1101 ;; In the meantime, those that are used by font-lock.el are defined in Lisp
1102 ;; below and given a `font-lock-' prefix. Those that are not used are defined
1103 ;; in Lisp below and commented out. sm.
1105 (defun font-lock-prepend-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
1106 "Prepend to one property of the text from START to END.
1107 Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to prepend to the value
1108 already in place. The resulting property values are always lists.
1109 Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1110 (let ((val (if (listp value) value (list value))) next prev)
1111 (while (/= start end)
1112 (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end)
1113 prev (get-text-property start prop object))
1114 (put-text-property start next prop
1115 (append val (if (listp prev) prev (list prev)))
1116 object)
1117 (setq start next))))
1119 (defun font-lock-append-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
1120 "Append to one property of the text from START to END.
1121 Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to append to the value
1122 already in place. The resulting property values are always lists.
1123 Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1124 (let ((val (if (listp value) value (list value))) next prev)
1125 (while (/= start end)
1126 (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end)
1127 prev (get-text-property start prop object))
1128 (put-text-property start next prop
1129 (append (if (listp prev) prev (list prev)) val)
1130 object)
1131 (setq start next))))
1133 (defun font-lock-fillin-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
1134 "Fill in one property of the text from START to END.
1135 Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to put where none are
1136 already in place. Therefore existing property values are not overwritten.
1137 Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1138 (let ((start (text-property-any start end prop nil object)) next)
1139 (while start
1140 (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end))
1141 (put-text-property start next prop value object)
1142 (setq start (text-property-any next end prop nil object)))))
1144 ;; For completeness: this is to `remove-text-properties' as `put-text-property'
1145 ;; is to `add-text-properties', etc.
1146 ;(defun remove-text-property (start end property &optional object)
1147 ; "Remove a property from text from START to END.
1148 ;Argument PROPERTY is the property to remove.
1149 ;Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text.
1150 ;Return t if the property was actually removed, nil otherwise."
1151 ; (remove-text-properties start end (list property) object))
1153 ;; For consistency: maybe this should be called `remove-single-property' like
1154 ;; `next-single-property-change' (not `next-single-text-property-change'), etc.
1155 ;(defun remove-single-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
1156 ; "Remove a specific property value from text from START to END.
1157 ;Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to remove. The
1158 ;resulting property values are not equal to VALUE nor lists containing VALUE.
1159 ;Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1160 ; (let ((start (text-property-not-all start end prop nil object)) next prev)
1161 ; (while start
1162 ; (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end)
1163 ; prev (get-text-property start prop object))
1164 ; (cond ((and (symbolp prev) (eq value prev))
1165 ; (remove-text-property start next prop object))
1166 ; ((and (listp prev) (memq value prev))
1167 ; (let ((new (delq value prev)))
1168 ; (cond ((null new)
1169 ; (remove-text-property start next prop object))
1170 ; ((= (length new) 1)
1171 ; (put-text-property start next prop (car new) object))
1172 ; (t
1173 ; (put-text-property start next prop new object))))))
1174 ; (setq start (text-property-not-all next end prop nil object)))))
1176 ;;; End of Additional text property functions.
1178 ;;; Syntactic regexp fontification functions.
1180 ;; These syntactic keyword pass functions are identical to those keyword pass
1181 ;; functions below, with the following exceptions; (a) they operate on
1182 ;; `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' of course, (b) they are all `defun' as speed
1183 ;; is less of an issue, (c) eval of property value does not occur JIT as speed
1184 ;; is less of an issue, (d) OVERRIDE cannot be `prepend' or `append' as it
1185 ;; makes no sense for `syntax-table' property values, (e) they do not do it
1186 ;; LOUDLY as it is not likely to be intensive.
1188 (defun font-lock-apply-syntactic-highlight (highlight)
1189 "Apply HIGHLIGHT following a match.
1190 HIGHLIGHT should be of the form MATCH-HIGHLIGHT,
1191 see `font-lock-syntactic-keywords'."
1192 (let* ((match (nth 0 highlight))
1193 (start (match-beginning match)) (end (match-end match))
1194 (value (nth 1 highlight))
1195 (override (nth 2 highlight)))
1196 (if (not start)
1197 ;; No match but we might not signal an error.
1198 (or (nth 3 highlight)
1199 (error "No match %d in highlight %S" match highlight))
1200 (when (and (consp value) (not (numberp (car value))))
1201 (setq value (eval value)))
1202 (when (stringp value) (setq value (string-to-syntax value)))
1203 ;; Flush the syntax-cache. I believe this is not necessary for
1204 ;; font-lock's use of syntax-ppss, but I'm not 100% sure and it can
1205 ;; still be necessary for other users of syntax-ppss anyway.
1206 (syntax-ppss-after-change-function start)
1207 (cond
1208 ((not override)
1209 ;; Cannot override existing fontification.
1210 (or (text-property-not-all start end 'syntax-table nil)
1211 (put-text-property start end 'syntax-table value)))
1212 ((eq override t)
1213 ;; Override existing fontification.
1214 (put-text-property start end 'syntax-table value))
1215 ((eq override 'keep)
1216 ;; Keep existing fontification.
1217 (font-lock-fillin-text-property start end 'syntax-table value))))))
1219 (defun font-lock-fontify-syntactic-anchored-keywords (keywords limit)
1220 "Fontify according to KEYWORDS until LIMIT.
1221 KEYWORDS should be of the form MATCH-ANCHORED, see `font-lock-keywords',
1222 LIMIT can be modified by the value of its PRE-MATCH-FORM."
1223 (let ((matcher (nth 0 keywords)) (lowdarks (nthcdr 3 keywords)) highlights
1224 ;; Evaluate PRE-MATCH-FORM.
1225 (pre-match-value (eval (nth 1 keywords))))
1226 ;; Set LIMIT to value of PRE-MATCH-FORM or the end of line.
1227 (if (and (numberp pre-match-value) (> pre-match-value (point)))
1228 (setq limit pre-match-value)
1229 (setq limit (line-end-position)))
1230 (save-match-data
1231 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' before `limit'.
1232 (while (if (stringp matcher)
1233 (re-search-forward matcher limit t)
1234 (funcall matcher limit))
1235 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher'.
1236 (setq highlights lowdarks)
1237 (while highlights
1238 (font-lock-apply-syntactic-highlight (car highlights))
1239 (setq highlights (cdr highlights)))))
1240 ;; Evaluate POST-MATCH-FORM.
1241 (eval (nth 2 keywords))))
1243 (defun font-lock-fontify-syntactic-keywords-region (start end)
1244 "Fontify according to `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' between START and END.
1245 START should be at the beginning of a line."
1246 ;; Ensure the beginning of the file is properly syntactic-fontified.
1247 (when (and font-lock-syntactically-fontified
1248 (< font-lock-syntactically-fontified start))
1249 (setq start (max font-lock-syntactically-fontified (point-min)))
1250 (setq font-lock-syntactically-fontified end))
1251 ;; If `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' is a symbol, get the real keywords.
1252 (when (symbolp font-lock-syntactic-keywords)
1253 (setq font-lock-syntactic-keywords (font-lock-eval-keywords
1254 font-lock-syntactic-keywords)))
1255 ;; If `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' is not compiled, compile it.
1256 (unless (eq (car font-lock-syntactic-keywords) t)
1257 (setq font-lock-syntactic-keywords (font-lock-compile-keywords
1258 font-lock-syntactic-keywords)))
1259 ;; Get down to business.
1260 (let ((case-fold-search font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search)
1261 (keywords (cddr font-lock-syntactic-keywords))
1262 keyword matcher highlights)
1263 (while keywords
1264 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' from `start' to `end'.
1265 (setq keyword (car keywords) matcher (car keyword))
1266 (goto-char start)
1267 (while (if (stringp matcher)
1268 (re-search-forward matcher end t)
1269 (funcall matcher end))
1270 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher', which may be
1271 ;; specific highlights or more keywords anchored to `matcher'.
1272 (setq highlights (cdr keyword))
1273 (while highlights
1274 (if (numberp (car (car highlights)))
1275 (font-lock-apply-syntactic-highlight (car highlights))
1276 (font-lock-fontify-syntactic-anchored-keywords (car highlights)
1277 end))
1278 (setq highlights (cdr highlights))))
1279 (setq keywords (cdr keywords)))))
1281 ;;; End of Syntactic regexp fontification functions.
1283 ;;; Syntactic fontification functions.
1285 (defun font-lock-fontify-syntactically-region (start end &optional loudly ppss)
1286 "Put proper face on each string and comment between START and END.
1287 START should be at the beginning of a line."
1288 (let (state face beg)
1289 (if loudly (message "Fontifying %s... (syntactically...)" (buffer-name)))
1290 (goto-char start)
1292 ;; Find the `start' state.
1293 (setq state (or ppss (syntax-ppss start)))
1295 ;; Find each interesting place between here and `end'.
1296 (while
1297 (progn
1298 (when (or (nth 3 state) (nth 4 state))
1299 (setq face (funcall font-lock-syntactic-face-function state))
1300 (setq beg (max (nth 8 state) start))
1301 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) end nil nil state
1302 'syntax-table))
1303 (when face (put-text-property beg (point) 'face face)))
1304 (< (point) end))
1305 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) end nil nil state
1306 'syntax-table)))))
1308 ;;; End of Syntactic fontification functions.
1310 ;;; Keyword regexp fontification functions.
1312 (defsubst font-lock-apply-highlight (highlight)
1313 "Apply HIGHLIGHT following a match.
1314 HIGHLIGHT should be of the form MATCH-HIGHLIGHT, see `font-lock-keywords'."
1315 (let* ((match (nth 0 highlight))
1316 (start (match-beginning match)) (end (match-end match))
1317 (override (nth 2 highlight)))
1318 (if (not start)
1319 ;; No match but we might not signal an error.
1320 (or (nth 3 highlight)
1321 (error "No match %d in highlight %S" match highlight))
1322 (let ((val (eval (nth 1 highlight))))
1323 (when (eq (car-safe val) 'face)
1324 (add-text-properties start end (cddr val))
1325 (setq val (cadr val)))
1326 (cond
1327 ((not (or val (eq override t)))
1328 ;; If `val' is nil, don't do anything. It is important to do it
1329 ;; explicitly, because when adding nil via things like
1330 ;; font-lock-append-text-property, the property is actually
1331 ;; changed from <face> to (<face>) which is undesirable. --Stef
1332 nil)
1333 ((not override)
1334 ;; Cannot override existing fontification.
1335 (or (text-property-not-all start end 'face nil)
1336 (put-text-property start end 'face val)))
1337 ((eq override t)
1338 ;; Override existing fontification.
1339 (put-text-property start end 'face val))
1340 ((eq override 'prepend)
1341 ;; Prepend to existing fontification.
1342 (font-lock-prepend-text-property start end 'face val))
1343 ((eq override 'append)
1344 ;; Append to existing fontification.
1345 (font-lock-append-text-property start end 'face val))
1346 ((eq override 'keep)
1347 ;; Keep existing fontification.
1348 (font-lock-fillin-text-property start end 'face val)))))))
1350 (defsubst font-lock-fontify-anchored-keywords (keywords limit)
1351 "Fontify according to KEYWORDS until LIMIT.
1352 KEYWORDS should be of the form MATCH-ANCHORED, see `font-lock-keywords',
1353 LIMIT can be modified by the value of its PRE-MATCH-FORM."
1354 (let ((matcher (nth 0 keywords)) (lowdarks (nthcdr 3 keywords)) highlights
1355 (lead-start (match-beginning 0))
1356 ;; Evaluate PRE-MATCH-FORM.
1357 (pre-match-value (eval (nth 1 keywords))))
1358 ;; Set LIMIT to value of PRE-MATCH-FORM or the end of line.
1359 (if (not (and (numberp pre-match-value) (> pre-match-value (point))))
1360 (setq limit (line-end-position))
1361 (setq limit pre-match-value)
1362 (when (and font-lock-multiline (>= limit (line-beginning-position 2)))
1363 ;; this is a multiline anchored match
1364 ;; (setq font-lock-multiline t)
1365 (put-text-property (if (= limit (line-beginning-position 2))
1366 (1- limit)
1367 (min lead-start (point)))
1368 limit
1369 'font-lock-multiline t)))
1370 (save-match-data
1371 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' before `limit'.
1372 (while (and (< (point) limit)
1373 (if (stringp matcher)
1374 (re-search-forward matcher limit t)
1375 (funcall matcher limit)))
1376 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher'.
1377 (setq highlights lowdarks)
1378 (while highlights
1379 (font-lock-apply-highlight (car highlights))
1380 (setq highlights (cdr highlights)))))
1381 ;; Evaluate POST-MATCH-FORM.
1382 (eval (nth 2 keywords))))
1384 (defun font-lock-fontify-keywords-region (start end &optional loudly)
1385 "Fontify according to `font-lock-keywords' between START and END.
1386 START should be at the beginning of a line.
1387 LOUDLY, if non-nil, allows progress-meter bar."
1388 (unless (eq (car font-lock-keywords) t)
1389 (setq font-lock-keywords
1390 (font-lock-compile-keywords font-lock-keywords t)))
1391 (let ((case-fold-search font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search)
1392 (keywords (cddr font-lock-keywords))
1393 (bufname (buffer-name)) (count 0)
1394 keyword matcher highlights)
1396 ;; Fontify each item in `font-lock-keywords' from `start' to `end'.
1397 (while keywords
1398 (if loudly (message "Fontifying %s... (regexps..%s)" bufname
1399 (make-string (incf count) ?.)))
1401 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' from `start' to `end'.
1402 (setq keyword (car keywords) matcher (car keyword))
1403 (goto-char start)
1404 (while (and (< (point) end)
1405 (if (stringp matcher)
1406 (re-search-forward matcher end t)
1407 (funcall matcher end)))
1408 (when (and font-lock-multiline
1409 (>= (point)
1410 (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1411 (forward-line 1) (point))))
1412 ;; this is a multiline regexp match
1413 ;; (setq font-lock-multiline t)
1414 (put-text-property (if (= (point)
1415 (save-excursion
1416 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1417 (forward-line 1) (point)))
1418 (1- (point))
1419 (match-beginning 0))
1420 (point)
1421 'font-lock-multiline t))
1422 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher', which may be
1423 ;; specific highlights or more keywords anchored to `matcher'.
1424 (setq highlights (cdr keyword))
1425 (while highlights
1426 (if (numberp (car (car highlights)))
1427 (font-lock-apply-highlight (car highlights))
1428 (font-lock-fontify-anchored-keywords (car highlights) end))
1429 (setq highlights (cdr highlights))))
1430 (setq keywords (cdr keywords)))))
1432 ;;; End of Keyword regexp fontification functions.
1434 ;; Various functions.
1436 (defun font-lock-compile-keywords (keywords &optional regexp)
1437 "Compile KEYWORDS into the form (t KEYWORDS COMPILED...)
1438 Here each COMPILED is of the form (MATCHER HIGHLIGHT ...) as shown in the
1439 `font-lock-keywords' doc string.
1440 If REGEXP is non-nil, it means these keywords are used for
1441 `font-lock-keywords' rather than for `font-lock-syntactic-keywords'."
1442 (if (eq (car-safe keywords) t)
1443 keywords
1444 (setq keywords
1445 (cons t (cons keywords
1446 (mapcar 'font-lock-compile-keyword keywords))))
1447 (if (and regexp
1448 (eq (or syntax-begin-function
1449 font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function)
1450 'beginning-of-defun)
1451 (not beginning-of-defun-function))
1452 ;; Try to detect when a string or comment contains something that
1453 ;; looks like a defun and would thus confuse font-lock.
1454 (nconc keywords
1455 `((,(if defun-prompt-regexp
1456 (concat "^\\(?:" defun-prompt-regexp "\\)?\\s(")
1457 "^\\s(")
1459 (if (memq (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'face)
1460 '(font-lock-string-face font-lock-doc-face
1461 font-lock-comment-face))
1462 font-lock-warning-face)
1463 prepend)))))
1464 keywords))
1466 (defun font-lock-compile-keyword (keyword)
1467 (cond ((nlistp keyword) ; MATCHER
1468 (list keyword '(0 font-lock-keyword-face)))
1469 ((eq (car keyword) 'eval) ; (eval . FORM)
1470 (font-lock-compile-keyword (eval (cdr keyword))))
1471 ((eq (car-safe (cdr keyword)) 'quote) ; (MATCHER . 'FORM)
1472 ;; If FORM is a FACENAME then quote it. Otherwise ignore the quote.
1473 (if (symbolp (nth 2 keyword))
1474 (list (car keyword) (list 0 (cdr keyword)))
1475 (font-lock-compile-keyword (cons (car keyword) (nth 2 keyword)))))
1476 ((numberp (cdr keyword)) ; (MATCHER . MATCH)
1477 (list (car keyword) (list (cdr keyword) 'font-lock-keyword-face)))
1478 ((symbolp (cdr keyword)) ; (MATCHER . FACENAME)
1479 (list (car keyword) (list 0 (cdr keyword))))
1480 ((nlistp (nth 1 keyword)) ; (MATCHER . HIGHLIGHT)
1481 (list (car keyword) (cdr keyword)))
1482 (t ; (MATCHER HIGHLIGHT ...)
1483 keyword)))
1485 (defun font-lock-eval-keywords (keywords)
1486 "Evalulate KEYWORDS if a function (funcall) or variable (eval) name."
1487 (if (listp keywords)
1488 keywords
1489 (font-lock-eval-keywords (if (fboundp keywords)
1490 (funcall keywords)
1491 (eval keywords)))))
1493 (defun font-lock-value-in-major-mode (alist)
1494 "Return value in ALIST for `major-mode', or ALIST if it is not an alist.
1495 Structure is ((MAJOR-MODE . VALUE) ...) where MAJOR-MODE may be t."
1496 (if (consp alist)
1497 (cdr (or (assq major-mode alist) (assq t alist)))
1498 alist))
1500 (defun font-lock-choose-keywords (keywords level)
1501 "Return LEVELth element of KEYWORDS.
1502 A LEVEL of nil is equal to a LEVEL of 0, a LEVEL of t is equal to
1503 \(1- (length KEYWORDS))."
1504 (cond ((not (and (listp keywords) (symbolp (car keywords))))
1505 keywords)
1506 ((numberp level)
1507 (or (nth level keywords) (car (reverse keywords))))
1508 ((eq level t)
1509 (car (reverse keywords)))
1511 (car keywords))))
1513 (defvar font-lock-set-defaults nil) ; Whether we have set up defaults.
1515 (defun font-lock-set-defaults ()
1516 "Set fontification defaults appropriately for this mode.
1517 Sets various variables using `font-lock-defaults' (or, if nil, using
1518 `font-lock-defaults-alist') and `font-lock-maximum-decoration'."
1519 ;; Set fontification defaults iff not previously set.
1520 (unless font-lock-set-defaults
1521 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-set-defaults) t)
1522 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontified)
1523 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-multiline)
1524 (let* ((defaults (or font-lock-defaults
1525 (cdr (assq major-mode
1526 (with-no-warnings
1527 font-lock-defaults-alist)))))
1528 (keywords
1529 (font-lock-choose-keywords (nth 0 defaults)
1530 (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-maximum-decoration)))
1531 (local (cdr (assq major-mode font-lock-keywords-alist)))
1532 (removed-keywords
1533 (cdr-safe (assq major-mode font-lock-removed-keywords-alist))))
1534 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults) defaults)
1535 ;; Syntactic fontification?
1536 (when (nth 1 defaults)
1537 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords-only) t))
1538 ;; Case fold during regexp fontification?
1539 (when (nth 2 defaults)
1540 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search) t))
1541 ;; Syntax table for regexp and syntactic fontification?
1542 (when (nth 3 defaults)
1543 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-syntax-table)
1544 (copy-syntax-table (syntax-table)))
1545 (dolist (selem (nth 3 defaults))
1546 ;; The character to modify may be a single CHAR or a STRING.
1547 (let ((syntax (cdr selem)))
1548 (dolist (char (if (numberp (car selem))
1549 (list (car selem))
1550 (mapcar 'identity (car selem))))
1551 (modify-syntax-entry char syntax font-lock-syntax-table)))))
1552 ;; Syntax function for syntactic fontification?
1553 (when (nth 4 defaults)
1554 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function)
1555 (nth 4 defaults)))
1556 ;; Variable alist?
1557 (dolist (x (nthcdr 5 defaults))
1558 (set (make-local-variable (car x)) (cdr x)))
1559 ;; Set up `font-lock-keywords' last because its value might depend
1560 ;; on other settings (e.g. font-lock-compile-keywords uses
1561 ;; font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function).
1562 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords)
1563 (font-lock-eval-keywords keywords))
1564 ;; Local fontification?
1565 (while local
1566 (font-lock-add-keywords nil (car (car local)) (cdr (car local)))
1567 (setq local (cdr local)))
1568 (when removed-keywords
1569 (font-lock-remove-keywords nil removed-keywords))
1570 ;; Now compile the keywords.
1571 (unless (eq (car font-lock-keywords) t)
1572 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords)
1573 (font-lock-compile-keywords font-lock-keywords t))))))
1575 ;;; Colour etc. support.
1577 ;; Originally face attributes were specified via `font-lock-face-attributes'.
1578 ;; Users then changed the default face attributes by setting that variable.
1579 ;; However, we try and be back-compatible and respect its value if set except
1580 ;; for faces where M-x customize has been used to save changes for the face.
1581 (when (boundp 'font-lock-face-attributes)
1582 (let ((face-attributes font-lock-face-attributes))
1583 (while face-attributes
1584 (let* ((face-attribute (pop face-attributes))
1585 (face (car face-attribute)))
1586 ;; Rustle up a `defface' SPEC from a `font-lock-face-attributes' entry.
1587 (unless (get face 'saved-face)
1588 (let ((foreground (nth 1 face-attribute))
1589 (background (nth 2 face-attribute))
1590 (bold-p (nth 3 face-attribute))
1591 (italic-p (nth 4 face-attribute))
1592 (underline-p (nth 5 face-attribute))
1593 face-spec)
1594 (when foreground
1595 (setq face-spec (cons ':foreground (cons foreground face-spec))))
1596 (when background
1597 (setq face-spec (cons ':background (cons background face-spec))))
1598 (when bold-p
1599 (setq face-spec (append '(:weight bold) face-spec)))
1600 (when italic-p
1601 (setq face-spec (append '(:slant italic) face-spec)))
1602 (when underline-p
1603 (setq face-spec (append '(:underline t) face-spec)))
1604 (custom-declare-face face (list (list t face-spec)) nil)))))))
1606 ;; But now we do it the custom way. Note that `defface' will not overwrite any
1607 ;; faces declared above via `custom-declare-face'.
1608 (defface font-lock-comment-face
1609 '((((class grayscale) (background light))
1610 (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold :slant italic))
1611 (((class grayscale) (background dark))
1612 (:foreground "LightGray" :weight bold :slant italic))
1613 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light))
1614 (:foreground "Firebrick"))
1615 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark))
1616 (:foreground "chocolate1"))
1617 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light))
1618 (:foreground "red"))
1619 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark))
1620 (:foreground "red1"))
1621 (((class color) (min-colors 8) (background light))
1622 (:foreground "red"))
1623 (((class color) (min-colors 8) (background dark))
1624 (:foreground "red1"))
1625 (t (:weight bold :slant italic)))
1626 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight comments."
1627 :group 'font-lock-highlighting-faces)
1629 (defface font-lock-string-face
1630 '((((class grayscale) (background light)) (:foreground "DimGray" :slant italic))
1631 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightGray" :slant italic))
1632 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "RosyBrown"))
1633 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSalmon"))
1634 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "RosyBrown"))
1635 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSalmon"))
1636 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "green"))
1637 (t (:slant italic)))
1638 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight strings."
1639 :group 'font-lock-highlighting-faces)
1641 (defface font-lock-doc-face
1642 '((t :inherit font-lock-string-face))
1643 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight documentation."
1644 :group 'font-lock-highlighting-faces)
1646 (defface font-lock-keyword-face
1647 '((((class grayscale) (background light)) (:foreground "LightGray" :weight bold))
1648 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold))
1649 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "Purple"))
1650 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "Cyan"))
1651 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "Purple"))
1652 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "Cyan"))
1653 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "cyan" :weight bold))
1654 (t (:weight bold)))
1655 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight keywords."
1656 :group 'font-lock-highlighting-faces)
1658 (defface font-lock-builtin-face
1659 '((((class grayscale) (background light)) (:foreground "LightGray" :weight bold))
1660 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold))
1661 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "Orchid"))
1662 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSteelBlue"))
1663 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "Orchid"))
1664 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSteelBlue"))
1665 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "blue" :weight bold))
1666 (t (:weight bold)))
1667 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight builtins."
1668 :group 'font-lock-highlighting-faces)
1670 (defface font-lock-function-name-face
1671 '((((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "Blue"))
1672 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSkyBlue"))
1673 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "Blue"))
1674 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightSkyBlue"))
1675 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "blue" :weight bold))
1676 (t (:inverse-video t :weight bold)))
1677 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight function names."
1678 :group 'font-lock-highlighting-faces)
1680 (defface font-lock-variable-name-face
1681 '((((class grayscale) (background light))
1682 (:foreground "Gray90" :weight bold :slant italic))
1683 (((class grayscale) (background dark))
1684 (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold :slant italic))
1685 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "DarkGoldenrod"))
1686 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightGoldenrod"))
1687 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "DarkGoldenrod"))
1688 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "LightGoldenrod"))
1689 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "yellow" :weight light))
1690 (t (:weight bold :slant italic)))
1691 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight variable names."
1692 :group 'font-lock-highlighting-faces)
1694 (defface font-lock-type-face
1695 '((((class grayscale) (background light)) (:foreground "Gray90" :weight bold))
1696 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) (:foreground "DimGray" :weight bold))
1697 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "ForestGreen"))
1698 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "PaleGreen"))
1699 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "ForestGreen"))
1700 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "PaleGreen"))
1701 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "green"))
1702 (t (:weight bold :underline t)))
1703 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight type and classes."
1704 :group 'font-lock-highlighting-faces)
1706 (defface font-lock-constant-face
1707 '((((class grayscale) (background light))
1708 (:foreground "LightGray" :weight bold :underline t))
1709 (((class grayscale) (background dark))
1710 (:foreground "Gray50" :weight bold :underline t))
1711 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "CadetBlue"))
1712 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "Aquamarine"))
1713 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "CadetBlue"))
1714 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "Aquamarine"))
1715 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "magenta"))
1716 (t (:weight bold :underline t)))
1717 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight constants and labels."
1718 :group 'font-lock-highlighting-faces)
1720 (defface font-lock-warning-face
1721 '((((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) (:foreground "Red" :weight bold))
1722 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) (:foreground "Pink" :weight bold))
1723 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) (:foreground "Red" :weight bold))
1724 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) (:foreground "Pink" :weight bold))
1725 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) (:foreground "red"))
1726 (t (:inverse-video t :weight bold)))
1727 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight warnings."
1728 :group 'font-lock-highlighting-faces)
1730 (defface font-lock-preprocessor-face
1731 '((t :inherit font-lock-builtin-face))
1732 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight preprocessor directives."
1733 :group 'font-lock-highlighting-faces)
1735 ;;; End of Colour etc. support.
1737 ;;; Menu support.
1739 ;; This section of code is commented out because Emacs does not have real menu
1740 ;; buttons. (We can mimic them by putting "( ) " or "(X) " at the beginning of
1741 ;; the menu entry text, but with Xt it looks both ugly and embarrassingly
1742 ;; amateur.) If/When Emacs gets real menus buttons, put in menu-bar.el after
1743 ;; the entry for "Text Properties" something like:
1745 ;; (define-key menu-bar-edit-menu [font-lock]
1746 ;; (cons "Syntax Highlighting" font-lock-menu))
1748 ;; and remove a single ";" from the beginning of each line in the rest of this
1749 ;; section. Probably the mechanism for telling the menu code what are menu
1750 ;; buttons and when they are on or off needs tweaking. I have assumed that the
1751 ;; mechanism is via `menu-toggle' and `menu-selected' symbol properties. sm.
1753 ;;;;###autoload
1754 ;(progn
1755 ; ;; Make the Font Lock menu.
1756 ; (defvar font-lock-menu (make-sparse-keymap "Syntax Highlighting"))
1757 ; ;; Add the menu items in reverse order.
1758 ; (define-key font-lock-menu [fontify-less]
1759 ; '("Less In Current Buffer" . font-lock-fontify-less))
1760 ; (define-key font-lock-menu [fontify-more]
1761 ; '("More In Current Buffer" . font-lock-fontify-more))
1762 ; (define-key font-lock-menu [font-lock-sep]
1763 ; '("--"))
1764 ; (define-key font-lock-menu [font-lock-mode]
1765 ; '("In Current Buffer" . font-lock-mode))
1766 ; (define-key font-lock-menu [global-font-lock-mode]
1767 ; '("In All Buffers" . global-font-lock-mode)))
1769 ;;;;###autoload
1770 ;(progn
1771 ; ;; We put the appropriate `menu-enable' etc. symbol property values on when
1772 ; ;; font-lock.el is loaded, so we don't need to autoload the three variables.
1773 ; (put 'global-font-lock-mode 'menu-toggle t)
1774 ; (put 'font-lock-mode 'menu-toggle t)
1775 ; (put 'font-lock-fontify-more 'menu-enable '(identity))
1776 ; (put 'font-lock-fontify-less 'menu-enable '(identity)))
1778 ;;; Put the appropriate symbol property values on now. See above.
1779 ;(put 'global-font-lock-mode 'menu-selected 'global-font-lock-mode)
1780 ;(put 'font-lock-mode 'menu-selected 'font-lock-mode)
1781 ;(put 'font-lock-fontify-more 'menu-enable '(nth 2 font-lock-fontify-level))
1782 ;(put 'font-lock-fontify-less 'menu-enable '(nth 1 font-lock-fontify-level))
1784 ;(defvar font-lock-fontify-level nil) ; For less/more fontification.
1786 ;(defun font-lock-fontify-level (level)
1787 ; (let ((font-lock-maximum-decoration level))
1788 ; (when font-lock-mode
1789 ; (font-lock-mode))
1790 ; (font-lock-mode)
1791 ; (when font-lock-verbose
1792 ; (message "Fontifying %s... level %d" (buffer-name) level))))
1794 ;(defun font-lock-fontify-less ()
1795 ; "Fontify the current buffer with less decoration.
1796 ;See `font-lock-maximum-decoration'."
1797 ; (interactive)
1798 ; ;; Check in case we get called interactively.
1799 ; (if (nth 1 font-lock-fontify-level)
1800 ; (font-lock-fontify-level (1- (car font-lock-fontify-level)))
1801 ; (error "No less decoration")))
1803 ;(defun font-lock-fontify-more ()
1804 ; "Fontify the current buffer with more decoration.
1805 ;See `font-lock-maximum-decoration'."
1806 ; (interactive)
1807 ; ;; Check in case we get called interactively.
1808 ; (if (nth 2 font-lock-fontify-level)
1809 ; (font-lock-fontify-level (1+ (car font-lock-fontify-level)))
1810 ; (error "No more decoration")))
1812 ;;; This should be called by `font-lock-set-defaults'.
1813 ;(defun font-lock-set-menu ()
1814 ; ;; Activate less/more fontification entries if there are multiple levels for
1815 ; ;; the current buffer. Sets `font-lock-fontify-level' to be of the form
1816 ; ;; (CURRENT-LEVEL IS-LOWER-LEVEL-P IS-HIGHER-LEVEL-P) for menu activation.
1817 ; (let ((keywords (or (nth 0 font-lock-defaults)
1818 ; (nth 1 (assq major-mode font-lock-defaults-alist))))
1819 ; (level (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-maximum-decoration)))
1820 ; (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontify-level)
1821 ; (if (or (symbolp keywords) (= (length keywords) 1))
1822 ; (font-lock-unset-menu)
1823 ; (cond ((eq level t)
1824 ; (setq level (1- (length keywords))))
1825 ; ((or (null level) (zerop level))
1826 ; ;; The default level is usually, but not necessarily, level 1.
1827 ; (setq level (- (length keywords)
1828 ; (length (member (eval (car keywords))
1829 ; (mapcar 'eval (cdr keywords))))))))
1830 ; (setq font-lock-fontify-level (list level (> level 1)
1831 ; (< level (1- (length keywords))))))))
1833 ;;; This should be called by `font-lock-unset-defaults'.
1834 ;(defun font-lock-unset-menu ()
1835 ; ;; Deactivate less/more fontification entries.
1836 ; (setq font-lock-fontify-level nil))
1838 ;;; End of Menu support.
1840 ;;; Various regexp information shared by several modes.
1841 ;;; Information specific to a single mode should go in its load library.
1843 ;; Font Lock support for C, C++, Objective-C and Java modes is now in
1844 ;; cc-fonts.el (and required by cc-mode.el). However, the below function
1845 ;; should stay in font-lock.el, since it is used by other libraries. sm.
1847 (defun font-lock-match-c-style-declaration-item-and-skip-to-next (limit)
1848 "Match, and move over, any declaration/definition item after point.
1849 Matches after point, but ignores leading whitespace and `*' characters.
1850 Does not move further than LIMIT.
1852 The expected syntax of a declaration/definition item is `word' (preceded by
1853 optional whitespace and `*' characters and proceeded by optional whitespace)
1854 optionally followed by a `('. Everything following the item (but belonging to
1855 it) is expected to be skip-able by `scan-sexps', and items are expected to be
1856 separated with a `,' and to be terminated with a `;'.
1858 Thus the regexp matches after point: word (
1859 ^^^^ ^
1860 Where the match subexpressions are: 1 2
1862 The item is delimited by (match-beginning 1) and (match-end 1).
1863 If (match-beginning 2) is non-nil, the item is followed by a `('.
1865 This function could be MATCHER in a MATCH-ANCHORED `font-lock-keywords' item."
1866 (when (looking-at "[ \n\t*]*\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t\n]*\\(((?\\)?")
1867 (when (and (match-end 2) (> (- (match-end 2) (match-beginning 2)) 1))
1868 ;; If `word' is followed by a double open-paren, it's probably
1869 ;; a macro used for "int myfun P_ ((int arg1))". Let's go back one
1870 ;; word to try and match `myfun' rather than `P_'.
1871 (let ((pos (point)))
1872 (skip-chars-backward " \t\n")
1873 (skip-syntax-backward "w")
1874 (unless (looking-at "\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t\n]*\\sw+[ \t\n]*\\(((?\\)?")
1875 ;; Looks like it was something else, so go back to where we
1876 ;; were and reset the match data by rematching.
1877 (goto-char pos)
1878 (looking-at "[ \n\t*]*\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t\n]*\\(((?\\)?"))))
1879 (save-match-data
1880 (condition-case nil
1881 (save-restriction
1882 ;; Restrict to the LIMIT.
1883 (narrow-to-region (point-min) limit)
1884 (goto-char (match-end 1))
1885 ;; Move over any item value, etc., to the next item.
1886 (while (not (looking-at "[ \t\n]*\\(\\(,\\)\\|;\\|\\'\\)"))
1887 (goto-char (or (scan-sexps (point) 1) (point-max))))
1888 (goto-char (match-end 2)))
1889 (error t)))))
1891 ;; Lisp.
1893 (defconst lisp-font-lock-keywords-1
1894 (eval-when-compile
1895 (list
1897 ;; Definitions.
1898 (list (concat "(\\(def\\("
1899 ;; Function declarations.
1900 "\\(advice\\|varalias\\|alias\\|generic\\|macro\\*?\\|method\\|"
1901 "setf\\|subst\\*?\\|un\\*?\\|"
1902 "ine-\\(condition\\|\\(?:derived\\|minor\\)-mode\\|"
1903 "method-combination\\|setf-expander\\|skeleton\\|widget\\|"
1904 "function\\|\\(compiler\\|modify\\|symbol\\)-macro\\)\\)\\|"
1905 ;; Variable declarations.
1906 "\\(const\\(ant\\)?\\|custom\\|face\\|parameter\\|var\\)\\|"
1907 ;; Structure declarations.
1908 "\\(class\\|group\\|theme\\|package\\|struct\\|type\\)"
1909 "\\)\\)\\>"
1910 ;; Any whitespace and defined object.
1911 "[ \t'\(]*"
1912 "\\(setf[ \t]+\\sw+)\\|\\sw+\\)?")
1913 '(1 font-lock-keyword-face)
1914 '(9 (cond ((match-beginning 3) font-lock-function-name-face)
1915 ((match-beginning 6) font-lock-variable-name-face)
1916 (t font-lock-type-face))
1917 nil t))
1919 ;; Emacs Lisp autoload cookies.
1920 '("^;;;###\\(autoload\\)" 1 font-lock-warning-face prepend)
1922 "Subdued level highlighting for Lisp modes.")
1924 (defconst lisp-font-lock-keywords-2
1925 (append lisp-font-lock-keywords-1
1926 (eval-when-compile
1927 (list
1929 ;; Control structures. Emacs Lisp forms.
1930 (cons (concat
1931 "(" (regexp-opt
1932 '("cond" "if" "while" "let" "let*"
1933 "prog" "progn" "progv" "prog1" "prog2" "prog*"
1934 "inline" "lambda" "save-restriction" "save-excursion"
1935 "save-window-excursion" "save-selected-window"
1936 "save-match-data" "save-current-buffer" "unwind-protect"
1937 "condition-case" "track-mouse"
1938 "eval-after-load" "eval-and-compile" "eval-when-compile"
1939 "eval-when"
1940 "with-category-table"
1941 "with-current-buffer" "with-electric-help"
1942 "with-local-quit" "with-no-warnings"
1943 "with-output-to-string" "with-output-to-temp-buffer"
1944 "with-selected-window" "with-syntax-table"
1945 "with-temp-buffer" "with-temp-file" "with-temp-message"
1946 "with-timeout" "with-timeout-handler") t)
1947 "\\>")
1950 ;; Control structures. Common Lisp forms.
1951 (cons (concat
1952 "(" (regexp-opt
1953 '("when" "unless" "case" "ecase" "typecase" "etypecase"
1954 "ccase" "ctypecase" "handler-case" "handler-bind"
1955 "restart-bind" "restart-case" "in-package"
1956 "break" "ignore-errors"
1957 "loop" "do" "do*" "dotimes" "dolist" "the" "locally"
1958 "proclaim" "declaim" "declare" "symbol-macrolet"
1959 "lexical-let" "lexical-let*" "flet" "labels" "compiler-let"
1960 "destructuring-bind" "macrolet" "tagbody" "block" "go"
1961 "multiple-value-bind" "multiple-value-prog1"
1962 "return" "return-from"
1963 "with-accessors" "with-compilation-unit"
1964 "with-condition-restarts" "with-hash-table-iterator"
1965 "with-input-from-string" "with-open-file"
1966 "with-open-stream" "with-output-to-string"
1967 "with-package-iterator" "with-simple-restart"
1968 "with-slots" "with-standard-io-syntax") t)
1969 "\\>")
1972 ;; Exit/Feature symbols as constants.
1973 (list (concat "(\\(catch\\|throw\\|featurep\\|provide\\|require\\)\\>"
1974 "[ \t']*\\(\\sw+\\)?")
1975 '(1 font-lock-keyword-face)
1976 '(2 font-lock-constant-face nil t))
1978 ;; Erroneous structures.
1979 '("(\\(abort\\|assert\\|warn\\|check-type\\|cerror\\|error\\|signal\\)\\>" 1 font-lock-warning-face)
1981 ;; Words inside \\[] tend to be for `substitute-command-keys'.
1982 '("\\\\\\\\\\[\\(\\sw+\\)]" 1 font-lock-constant-face prepend)
1984 ;; Words inside `' tend to be symbol names.
1985 '("`\\(\\sw\\sw+\\)'" 1 font-lock-constant-face prepend)
1987 ;; Constant values.
1988 '("\\<:\\sw+\\>" 0 font-lock-builtin-face)
1990 ;; ELisp and CLisp `&' keywords as types.
1991 '("\\&\\sw+\\>" . font-lock-type-face)
1993 ;;; This is too general -- rms.
1994 ;;; A user complained that he has functions whose names start with `do'
1995 ;;; and that they get the wrong color.
1996 ;;; ;; CL `with-' and `do-' constructs
1997 ;;; '("(\\(\\(do-\\|with-\\)\\(\\s_\\|\\w\\)*\\)" 1 font-lock-keyword-face)
1999 "Gaudy level highlighting for Lisp modes.")
2001 (defvar lisp-font-lock-keywords lisp-font-lock-keywords-1
2002 "Default expressions to highlight in Lisp modes.")
2004 (provide 'font-lock)
2006 ;; arch-tag: 682327e4-64d8-4057-b20b-1fbb9f1fc54c
2007 ;;; font-lock.el ends here