(command-line-1): Rearrange initial screen.
[emacs.git] / src / emacs.c
blob2934750130fc19a16fcc16579a35f0feee0d9b2f
1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 93, 94, 95 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
6 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22 #include <signal.h>
23 #include <errno.h>
25 #include <config.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/file.h>
31 #ifdef VMS
32 #include <ssdef.h>
33 #endif
35 #ifdef BSD
36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
37 #endif
39 #include "lisp.h"
40 #include "commands.h"
41 #include "intervals.h"
43 #include "systty.h"
44 #include "blockinput.h"
45 #include "syssignal.h"
46 #include "process.h"
48 #ifndef O_RDWR
49 #define O_RDWR 2
50 #endif
52 extern void malloc_warning ();
53 extern void set_time_zone_rule ();
54 extern char *index ();
55 extern char *strerror ();
57 /* Command line args from shell, as list of strings */
58 Lisp_Object Vcommand_line_args;
60 /* The name under which Emacs was invoked, with any leading directory
61 names discarded. */
62 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_name;
64 /* The directory name from which Emacs was invoked. */
65 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_directory;
67 /* The directory name in which to find subdirs such as lisp and etc.
68 nil means get them only from PATH_LOADSEARCH. */
69 Lisp_Object Vinstallation_directory;
71 /* Hook run by `kill-emacs' before it does really anything. */
72 Lisp_Object Vkill_emacs_hook;
74 /* Set nonzero after Emacs has started up the first time.
75 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
76 on subsequent starts. */
77 int initialized;
79 /* Variable whose value is symbol giving operating system type. */
80 Lisp_Object Vsystem_type;
82 /* Variable whose value is string giving configuration built for. */
83 Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration;
85 /* Variable whose value is string giving configuration options,
86 for use when reporting bugs. */
87 Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration_options;
89 /* If non-zero, emacs should not attempt to use an window-specific code,
90 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started */
91 int inhibit_window_system;
93 /* If nonzero, set Emacs to run at this priority. This is also used
94 in child_setup and sys_suspend to make sure subshells run at normal
95 priority; Those functions have their own extern declaration. */
96 int emacs_priority;
98 /* If non-zero a filter or a sentinel is running. Tested to save the match
99 data on the first attempt to change it inside asynchronous code. */
100 int running_asynch_code;
102 #ifdef BSD_PGRPS
103 /* See sysdep.c. */
104 extern int inherited_pgroup;
105 #endif
107 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
108 /* If non-zero, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
109 int display_arg;
110 #endif
112 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
113 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
114 char *stack_bottom;
116 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
117 extern Lisp_Object Vwindow_system;
118 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
120 extern Lisp_Object Vauto_save_list_file_name;
122 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
123 /* If nonzero, this is the place to put the end of the writable segment
124 at startup. */
126 unsigned int bss_end = 0;
127 #endif
129 /* Nonzero means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
131 int noninteractive;
133 /* Value of Lisp variable `noninteractive'.
134 Normally same as C variable `noninteractive'
135 but nothing terrible happens if user sets this one. */
137 int noninteractive1;
139 /* Save argv and argc. */
140 char **initial_argv;
141 int initial_argc;
143 static void sort_args ();
145 /* Signal code for the fatal signal that was received */
146 int fatal_error_code;
148 /* Nonzero if handling a fatal error already */
149 int fatal_error_in_progress;
151 /* Handle bus errors, illegal instruction, etc. */
152 SIGTYPE
153 fatal_error_signal (sig)
154 int sig;
156 fatal_error_code = sig;
157 signal (sig, SIG_DFL);
159 TOTALLY_UNBLOCK_INPUT;
161 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
162 if (! fatal_error_in_progress)
164 fatal_error_in_progress = 1;
166 shut_down_emacs (sig, 0, Qnil);
169 #ifdef VMS
170 LIB$STOP (SS$_ABORT);
171 #else
172 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
173 Remember that since we're in a signal handler, the signal we're
174 going to send is probably blocked, so we have to unblock it if we
175 want to really receive it. */
176 #ifndef MSDOS
177 sigunblock (sigmask (fatal_error_code));
178 #endif
179 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code);
180 #endif /* not VMS */
183 #ifdef SIGDANGER
185 /* Handler for SIGDANGER. */
186 SIGTYPE
187 memory_warning_signal (sig)
188 int sig;
190 signal (sig, memory_warning_signal);
192 malloc_warning ("Operating system warns that virtual memory is running low.\n");
194 /* It might be unsafe to call do_auto_save now. */
195 force_auto_save_soon ();
197 #endif
199 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line */
201 static
202 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args)
203 int argc;
204 char **argv;
205 int skip_args;
207 register int i;
208 Lisp_Object name, dir;
210 initial_argv = argv;
211 initial_argc = argc;
213 Vinvocation_name = Ffile_name_nondirectory (build_string (argv[0]));
214 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (build_string (argv[0]));
215 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
216 Emacs actually came from. */
217 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
219 Lisp_Object found;
220 int yes = openp (Vexec_path, Vinvocation_name,
221 EXEC_SUFFIXES, &found, 1);
222 if (yes == 1)
223 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (found);
226 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory)
227 && NILP (Ffile_name_absolute_p (Vinvocation_directory)))
228 /* Emacs was started with relative path, like ./emacs */
229 Vinvocation_directory = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_directory, Qnil);
231 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
233 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
235 dir = Vinvocation_directory;
236 name = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_name, dir);
237 while (1)
239 Lisp_Object tem, lib_src_exists;
240 Lisp_Object etc_exists, info_exists;
242 /* See if dir contains subdirs for use by Emacs.
243 Check for the ones that would exist in a build directory,
244 not including lisp and info. */
245 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), dir);
246 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
247 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists))
249 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), dir);
250 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
251 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
253 Vinstallation_directory
254 = Ffile_name_as_directory (dir);
255 break;
259 /* See if dir's parent contains those subdirs. */
260 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../lib-src"), dir);
261 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
262 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists))
264 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc"), dir);
265 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
266 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
268 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string (".."), dir);
269 Vinstallation_directory
270 = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
271 break;
275 /* If the Emacs executable is actually a link,
276 next try the dir that the link points into. */
277 tem = Ffile_symlink_p (name);
278 if (!NILP (tem))
280 name = Fexpand_file_name (tem, dir);
281 dir = Ffile_name_directory (name);
283 else
284 break;
288 Vcommand_line_args = Qnil;
290 for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
292 if (i == 0 || i > skip_args)
293 Vcommand_line_args
294 = Fcons (build_string (argv[i]), Vcommand_line_args);
298 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name, Sinvocation_name, 0, 0, 0,
299 "Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.\n\
300 Any directory names are omitted.")
303 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name);
306 DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory, Sinvocation_directory,
307 0, 0, 0,
308 "Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located")
311 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory);
315 #ifdef VMS
316 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
317 #ifdef SHARABLE_LIB_BUG
318 extern noshare char **environ;
319 #endif /* SHARABLE_LIB_BUG */
320 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
321 #endif /* VMS */
323 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
324 /* A valid but unlikely value for the TZ environment value.
325 It is OK (though a bit slower) if the user actually chooses this value. */
326 static char dump_tz[] = "UtC0";
327 #endif
329 #ifndef ORDINARY_LINK
330 /* We don't include crtbegin.o and crtend.o in the link,
331 so these functions and variables might be missed.
332 Provide dummy definitions to avoid error.
333 (We don't have any real constructors or destructors.) */
334 #ifdef __GNUC__
335 #ifndef GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC
336 __do_global_ctors ()
338 __do_global_ctors_aux ()
340 __do_global_dtors ()
342 /* Linux has a bug in its library; avoid an error. */
343 #ifndef LINUX
344 char * __CTOR_LIST__[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
345 #endif
346 char * __DTOR_LIST__[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
347 #endif /* GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC */
348 __main ()
350 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
351 #endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
353 /* Test whether the next argument in ARGV matches SSTR or a prefix of
354 LSTR (at least MINLEN characters). If so, then if VALPTR is non-null
355 (the argument is supposed to have a value) store in *VALPTR either
356 the next argument or the portion of this one after the equal sign.
357 ARGV is read starting at position *SKIPPTR; this index is advanced
358 by the number of arguments used.
360 Too bad we can't just use getopt for all of this, but we don't have
361 enough information to do it right. */
363 static int
364 argmatch (argv, argc, sstr, lstr, minlen, valptr, skipptr)
365 char **argv;
366 int argc;
367 char *sstr;
368 char *lstr;
369 int minlen;
370 char **valptr;
371 int *skipptr;
373 char *p;
374 int arglen;
375 char *arg;
377 /* Don't access argv[argc]; give up in advance. */
378 if (argc <= *skipptr + 1)
379 return 0;
381 arg = argv[*skipptr+1];
382 if (arg == NULL)
383 return 0;
384 if (strcmp (arg, sstr) == 0)
386 if (valptr != NULL)
388 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
389 *skipptr += 2;
391 else
392 *skipptr += 1;
393 return 1;
395 arglen = (valptr != NULL && (p = index (arg, '=')) != NULL
396 ? p - arg : strlen (arg));
397 if (lstr == 0 || arglen < minlen || strncmp (arg, lstr, arglen) != 0)
398 return 0;
399 else if (valptr == NULL)
401 *skipptr += 1;
402 return 1;
404 else if (p != NULL)
406 *valptr = p+1;
407 *skipptr += 1;
408 return 1;
410 else if (argv[*skipptr+2] != NULL)
412 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
413 *skipptr += 2;
414 return 1;
416 else
418 return 0;
422 /* ARGSUSED */
423 main (argc, argv, envp)
424 int argc;
425 char **argv;
426 char **envp;
428 char stack_bottom_variable;
429 int skip_args = 0;
430 extern int errno;
431 extern sys_nerr;
433 #ifdef LINUX_SBRK_BUG
434 __sbrk (1);
435 #endif
437 sort_args (argc, argv);
439 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
441 Lisp_Object tem;
442 tem = Fsymbol_value (intern ("emacs-version"));
443 if (!STRINGP (tem))
445 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of `emacs-version'\n");
446 exit (1);
448 else
450 printf ("GNU Emacs %s\n", XSTRING (tem)->data);
451 exit (0);
455 /* Map in shared memory, if we are using that. */
456 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
457 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
459 map_in_data (0);
460 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
461 skip_args = 1;
463 else
465 map_in_data (1);
466 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
467 skip_args = 0;
469 #endif
471 #ifdef NeXT
473 extern int malloc_cookie;
474 /* This helps out unexnext.c. */
475 if (initialized)
476 if (malloc_jumpstart (malloc_cookie) != 0)
477 printf ("malloc jumpstart failed!\n");
479 #endif /* NeXT */
481 #ifdef VMS
482 /* If -map specified, map the data file in */
484 char *file;
485 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-map", "--map-data", 3, &mapin_file, &skip_args))
486 mapin_data (file);
489 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
490 #ifdef SHARABLE_LIB_BUG
491 /* Bletcherous shared libraries! */
492 if (!stdin)
493 stdin = fdopen (0, "r");
494 if (!stdout)
495 stdout = fdopen (1, "w");
496 if (!stderr)
497 stderr = fdopen (2, "w");
498 if (!environ)
499 environ = envp;
500 #endif /* SHARABLE_LIB_BUG */
501 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
502 #endif /* VMS */
504 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
505 stack_bottom = &stack_bottom_variable;
507 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
508 if (initialized)
509 run_time_remap (argv[0]);
510 #endif
512 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
513 if (bss_end)
514 brk ((void *)bss_end);
515 #endif
517 clearerr (stdin);
519 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
520 if (! initialized)
522 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
523 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning);
525 /* Arrange to disable interrupt input while malloc and friends are
526 running. */
527 uninterrupt_malloc ();
529 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
531 #ifdef MSDOS
532 /* We do all file input/output as binary files. When we need to translate
533 newlines, we do that manually. */
534 _fmode = O_BINARY;
536 #if __DJGPP__ >= 2
537 if (!isatty (fileno (stdin)))
538 setmode (fileno (stdin), O_BINARY);
539 if (!isatty (fileno (stdout)))
541 fflush (stdout);
542 setmode (fileno (stdout), O_BINARY);
544 #else /* not __DJGPP__ >= 2 */
545 (stdin)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
546 (stdout)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
547 (stderr)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
548 #endif /* not __DJGPP__ >= 2 */
549 #endif /* MSDOS */
551 #ifdef SET_EMACS_PRIORITY
552 if (emacs_priority)
553 nice (emacs_priority);
554 setuid (getuid ());
555 #endif /* SET_EMACS_PRIORITY */
557 #ifdef EXTRA_INITIALIZE
558 EXTRA_INITIALIZE;
559 #endif
561 inhibit_window_system = 0;
563 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal */
565 char *term;
566 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-t", "--terminal", 4, &term, &skip_args))
568 int result;
569 close (0);
570 close (1);
571 result = open (term, O_RDWR, 2 );
572 if (result < 0)
574 char *errstring = strerror (errno);
575 fprintf (stderr, "emacs: %s: %s\n", term, errstring);
576 exit (1);
578 dup (0);
579 if (! isatty (0))
581 fprintf (stderr, "emacs: %s: not a tty\n", term);
582 exit (1);
584 fprintf (stderr, "Using %s\n", term);
585 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
586 inhibit_window_system = 1; /* -t => -nw */
587 #endif
590 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-windows", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
591 inhibit_window_system = 1;
593 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
594 noninteractive = 0;
595 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-batch", "--batch", 5, NULL, &skip_args))
596 noninteractive = 1;
598 /* Handle the --help option, which gives a usage message.. */
599 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-help", "--help", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
601 printf ("\
602 Usage: %s [-t term] [--terminal term] [-nw] [--no-windows] [--batch]\n\
603 [-q] [--no-init-file] [-u user] [--user user] [--debug-init]\n\
604 [--version] [--no-site-file]\n\
605 [-f func] [--funcall func] [-l file] [--load file] [--insert file]\n\
606 [+linenum] file-to-visit [--kill]\n\
607 Report bugs to bug-gnu-emacs@prep.ai.mit.edu. First, please see\n\
608 the Bugs section of the Emacs manual or the file BUGS.", argv[0]);
609 exit (0);
612 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
613 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
614 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
615 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
616 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
618 char *displayname = 0;
619 int i;
620 int count_before = skip_args;
622 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-d", "--display", 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
623 display_arg = 1;
624 else if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-display", 0, 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
625 display_arg = 1;
627 /* If we have the form --display=NAME,
628 convert it into -d name.
629 This requires inserting a new element into argv. */
630 if (displayname != 0 && skip_args - count_before == 1)
632 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * (argc + 2));
633 int j;
635 for (j = 0; j < count_before + 1; j++)
636 new[j] = argv[j];
637 new[count_before + 1] = "-d";
638 new[count_before + 2] = displayname;
639 for (j = count_before + 2; j <argc; j++)
640 new[j + 1] = argv[j];
641 argv = new;
642 argc++;
644 /* Change --display to -d, when its arg is separate. */
645 else if (displayname != 0 && skip_args > count_before
646 && argv[count_before + 1][1] == '-')
647 argv[count_before + 1] = "-d";
649 /* Don't actually discard this arg. */
650 skip_args = count_before;
652 #endif
654 if (! noninteractive)
656 #ifdef BSD_PGRPS
657 if (initialized)
659 inherited_pgroup = EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
660 setpgrp (0, getpid ());
662 #else
663 #if defined (USG5) && defined (INTERRUPT_INPUT)
664 setpgrp ();
665 #endif
666 #endif
669 #ifdef POSIX_SIGNALS
670 init_signals ();
671 #endif
673 /* Don't catch SIGHUP if dumping. */
674 if (1
675 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
676 && initialized
677 #endif
680 sigblock (sigmask (SIGHUP));
681 /* In --batch mode, don't catch SIGHUP if already ignored.
682 That makes nohup work. */
683 if (! noninteractive
684 || signal (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
685 signal (SIGHUP, fatal_error_signal);
686 sigunblock (sigmask (SIGHUP));
689 if (
690 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
691 ! noninteractive || initialized
692 #else
694 #endif
697 /* Don't catch these signals in batch mode if dumping.
698 On some machines, this sets static data that would make
699 signal fail to work right when the dumped Emacs is run. */
700 signal (SIGQUIT, fatal_error_signal);
701 signal (SIGILL, fatal_error_signal);
702 signal (SIGTRAP, fatal_error_signal);
703 #ifdef SIGABRT
704 signal (SIGABRT, fatal_error_signal);
705 #endif
706 #ifdef SIGHWE
707 signal (SIGHWE, fatal_error_signal);
708 #endif
709 #ifdef SIGPRE
710 signal (SIGPRE, fatal_error_signal);
711 #endif
712 #ifdef SIGORE
713 signal (SIGORE, fatal_error_signal);
714 #endif
715 #ifdef SIGUME
716 signal (SIGUME, fatal_error_signal);
717 #endif
718 #ifdef SIGDLK
719 signal (SIGDLK, fatal_error_signal);
720 #endif
721 #ifdef SIGCPULIM
722 signal (SIGCPULIM, fatal_error_signal);
723 #endif
724 #ifdef SIGIOT
725 /* This is missing on some systems - OS/2, for example. */
726 signal (SIGIOT, fatal_error_signal);
727 #endif
728 #ifdef SIGEMT
729 signal (SIGEMT, fatal_error_signal);
730 #endif
731 signal (SIGFPE, fatal_error_signal);
732 #ifdef SIGBUS
733 signal (SIGBUS, fatal_error_signal);
734 #endif
735 signal (SIGSEGV, fatal_error_signal);
736 #ifdef SIGSYS
737 signal (SIGSYS, fatal_error_signal);
738 #endif
739 signal (SIGTERM, fatal_error_signal);
740 #ifdef SIGXCPU
741 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
742 #endif
743 #ifdef SIGXFSZ
744 signal (SIGXFSZ, fatal_error_signal);
745 #endif /* SIGXFSZ */
747 #ifdef SIGDANGER
748 /* This just means available memory is getting low. */
749 signal (SIGDANGER, memory_warning_signal);
750 #endif
752 #ifdef AIX
753 /* 20 is SIGCHLD, 21 is SIGTTIN, 22 is SIGTTOU. */
754 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
755 #ifndef _I386
756 signal (SIGIOINT, fatal_error_signal);
757 #endif
758 signal (SIGGRANT, fatal_error_signal);
759 signal (SIGRETRACT, fatal_error_signal);
760 signal (SIGSOUND, fatal_error_signal);
761 signal (SIGMSG, fatal_error_signal);
762 #endif /* AIX */
765 noninteractive1 = noninteractive;
767 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols) */
769 if (!initialized)
771 init_alloc_once ();
772 init_obarray ();
773 init_eval_once ();
774 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
775 /* Must be done before init_buffer */
776 init_casetab_once ();
777 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers */
778 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers */
779 /* Must precede init_window_once */
780 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system */
783 init_alloc ();
784 init_eval ();
785 init_data ();
786 running_asynch_code = 0;
788 #ifdef MSDOS
789 /* Call early 'cause init_environment needs it. */
790 init_dosfns ();
791 /* Set defaults for several environment variables. */
792 if (initialized)
793 init_environment (argc, argv, skip_args);
794 else
795 tzset ();
796 #endif /* MSDOS */
798 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
799 /* Initialize environment from registry settings. */
800 init_environment ();
801 init_ntproc (); /* must precede init_editfns */
802 #endif
804 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
805 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
806 until calling init_callproc. */
807 set_process_environment ();
808 /* AIX crashes are reported in system versions 3.2.3 and 3.2.4
809 if this is not done. Do it after set_process_environment so that we
810 don't pollute Vprocess_environment. */
811 #ifdef AIX
812 putenv ("LANG=C");
813 #endif
815 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer */
817 init_callproc_1 (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
818 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args); /* Must precede init_lread. */
819 init_callproc (); /* Must follow init_cmdargs but not init_sys_modes. */
820 init_lread ();
822 if (!noninteractive)
824 #ifdef VMS
825 init_vms_input ();/* init_display calls get_frame_size, that needs this */
826 #endif /* VMS */
827 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. init_sys_modes uses results */
829 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes */
830 #ifdef VMS
831 init_vmsproc (); /* And this too. */
832 #endif /* VMS */
833 init_sys_modes (); /* Init system terminal modes (RAW or CBREAK, etc.) */
834 init_xdisp ();
835 init_macros ();
836 init_editfns ();
837 #ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
838 init_floatfns ();
839 #endif
840 #ifdef VMS
841 init_vmsfns ();
842 #endif /* VMS */
843 init_process ();
844 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
845 init_filelock ();
846 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
848 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables; define standard keys */
850 if (!initialized)
852 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first */
853 /* And data must come first of all
854 for the sake of symbols like error-message */
855 syms_of_data ();
856 syms_of_alloc ();
857 syms_of_lread ();
858 syms_of_print ();
859 syms_of_eval ();
860 syms_of_fns ();
861 syms_of_floatfns ();
863 syms_of_abbrev ();
864 syms_of_buffer ();
865 syms_of_bytecode ();
866 syms_of_callint ();
867 syms_of_casefiddle ();
868 syms_of_casetab ();
869 syms_of_callproc ();
870 syms_of_cmds ();
871 #ifndef NO_DIR_LIBRARY
872 syms_of_dired ();
873 #endif /* not NO_DIR_LIBRARY */
874 syms_of_display ();
875 syms_of_doc ();
876 syms_of_editfns ();
877 syms_of_emacs ();
878 syms_of_fileio ();
879 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
880 syms_of_filelock ();
881 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
882 syms_of_indent ();
883 syms_of_keyboard ();
884 syms_of_keymap ();
885 syms_of_macros ();
886 syms_of_marker ();
887 syms_of_minibuf ();
888 syms_of_mocklisp ();
889 syms_of_process ();
890 syms_of_search ();
891 syms_of_frame ();
892 syms_of_syntax ();
893 syms_of_term ();
894 syms_of_undo ();
896 /* Only defined if Emacs is compiled with USE_TEXT_PROPERTIES */
897 syms_of_textprop ();
898 #ifdef VMS
899 syms_of_vmsproc ();
900 #endif /* VMS */
901 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
902 syms_of_ntproc ();
903 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
904 syms_of_window ();
905 syms_of_xdisp ();
906 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
907 syms_of_xterm ();
908 syms_of_xfns ();
909 syms_of_xfaces ();
910 #ifdef HAVE_X11
911 syms_of_xselect ();
912 #endif
913 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
915 #if defined (MSDOS) && !defined (HAVE_X_WINDOWS)
916 syms_of_xfaces ();
917 #endif
919 #ifndef HAVE_NTGUI
920 syms_of_xmenu ();
921 #endif
923 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
924 syms_of_win32term ();
925 syms_of_win32fns ();
926 syms_of_win32faces ();
927 syms_of_win32select ();
928 syms_of_win32menu ();
929 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
931 #ifdef SYMS_SYSTEM
932 SYMS_SYSTEM;
933 #endif
935 #ifdef SYMS_MACHINE
936 SYMS_MACHINE;
937 #endif
939 keys_of_casefiddle ();
940 keys_of_cmds ();
941 keys_of_buffer ();
942 keys_of_keyboard ();
943 keys_of_keymap ();
944 keys_of_macros ();
945 keys_of_minibuf ();
946 keys_of_window ();
947 keys_of_frame ();
950 if (!initialized)
952 char *file;
953 /* Handle -l loadup-and-dump, args passed by Makefile. */
954 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-l", "--load", 3, &file, &skip_args))
955 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern ("load"),
956 Fcons (build_string (file), Qnil));
957 #ifdef CANNOT_DUMP
958 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
959 if (!argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-loadup", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
960 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern ("load"),
961 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil));
962 #endif /* CANNOT_DUMP */
965 if (initialized)
967 /* Erase any pre-dump messages in the message log, to avoid confusion */
968 Lisp_Object old_log_max;
969 old_log_max = Vmessage_log_max;
970 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max, 0);
971 message_dolog ("", 0, 1);
972 Vmessage_log_max = old_log_max;
974 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
976 /* If the execution TZ happens to be the same as the dump TZ,
977 change it to some other value and then change it back,
978 to force the underlying implementation to reload the TZ info.
979 This is needed on implementations that load TZ info from files,
980 since the TZ file contents may differ between dump and execution. */
981 char *tz = getenv ("TZ");
982 if (tz && !strcmp (tz, dump_tz))
984 ++*tz;
985 tzset ();
986 --*tz;
989 #endif
992 initialized = 1;
994 #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
995 /* Some versions of localtime have a bug. They cache the value of the time
996 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
997 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
998 results in localtime ignoring the TZ environment variable.
999 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime. */
1000 tzset ();
1001 #endif /* defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE) */
1003 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
1004 Frecursive_edit ();
1005 /* NOTREACHED */
1008 /* Sort the args so we can find the most important ones
1009 at the beginning of argv. */
1011 /* First, here's a table of all the standard options. */
1013 struct standard_args
1015 char *name;
1016 char *longname;
1017 int priority;
1018 int nargs;
1021 struct standard_args standard_args[] =
1023 { "-version", "--version", 110, 0 },
1024 { "-help", "--help", 110, 0 },
1025 { "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 100, 0 },
1026 #ifdef VMS
1027 { "-map", "--map-data", 100, 0 },
1028 #endif
1029 { "-t", "--terminal", 90, 1 },
1030 { "-d", "--display", 80, 1 },
1031 { "-display", 0, 80, 1 },
1032 { "-nw", "--no-windows", 70, 0 },
1033 { "-batch", "--batch", 60, 0 },
1034 { "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
1035 { "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
1036 { "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
1037 { "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },
1038 { "-user", 0, 30, 1 },
1039 { "-debug-init", "--debug-init", 20, 0 },
1040 { "-i", "--icon-type", 15, 0 },
1041 { "-itype", 0, 15, 0 },
1042 { "-iconic", "--iconic", 15, 0 },
1043 { "-bg", "--background-color", 10, 1 },
1044 { "-background", 0, 10, 1 },
1045 { "-fg", "--foreground-color", 10, 1 },
1046 { "-foreground", 0, 10, 1 },
1047 { "-bd", "--border-color", 10, 1 },
1048 { "-bw", "--border-width", 10, 1 },
1049 { "-ib", "--internal-border", 10, 1 },
1050 { "-ms", "--mouse-color", 10, 1 },
1051 { "-cr", "--cursor-color", 10, 1 },
1052 { "-fn", "--font", 10, 1 },
1053 { "-font", 0, 10, 1 },
1054 { "-g", "--geometry", 10, 1 },
1055 { "-geometry", 0, 10, 1 },
1056 { "-T", "--title", 10, 1 },
1057 { "-title", 0, 10, 1 },
1058 { "-name", "--name", 10, 1 },
1059 { "-xrm", "--xrm", 10, 1 },
1060 { "-r", "--reverse-video", 5, 0 },
1061 { "-rv", 0, 5, 0 },
1062 { "-reverse", 0, 5, 0 },
1063 { "-hb", "--horizontal-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1064 { "-vb", "--vertical-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1065 /* These have the same priority as ordinary file name args,
1066 so they are not reordered with respect to those. */
1067 { "-L", "--directory", 0, 1 },
1068 { "-directory", 0, 0, 1 },
1069 { "-l", "--load", 0, 1 },
1070 { "-load", 0, 0, 1 },
1071 { "-f", "--funcall", 0, 1 },
1072 { "-funcall", 0, 0, 1 },
1073 { "-eval", "--eval", 0, 1 },
1074 { "-insert", "--insert", 0, 1 },
1075 /* This should be processed after ordinary file name args and the like. */
1076 { "-kill", "--kill", -10, 0 },
1079 /* Reorder the elements of ARGV (assumed to have ARGC elements)
1080 so that the highest priority ones come first.
1081 Do not change the order of elements of equal priority.
1082 If an option takes an argument, keep it and its argument together. */
1084 static void
1085 sort_args (argc, argv)
1086 int argc;
1087 char **argv;
1089 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * argc);
1090 /* For each element of argv,
1091 the corresponding element of options is:
1092 0 for an option that takes no arguments,
1093 1 for an option that takes one argument, etc.
1094 -1 for an ordinary non-option argument. */
1095 int *options = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc);
1096 int *priority = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc);
1097 int to = 1;
1098 int from;
1099 int i;
1101 /* Categorize all the options,
1102 and figure out which argv elts are option arguments. */
1103 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1105 options[from] = -1;
1106 priority[from] = 0;
1107 if (argv[from][0] == '-')
1109 int match, thislen;
1110 char *equals;
1112 /* Look for a match with a known old-fashioned option. */
1113 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1114 if (!strcmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].name))
1116 options[from] = standard_args[i].nargs;
1117 priority[from] = standard_args[i].priority;
1118 if (from + standard_args[i].nargs >= argc)
1119 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1120 from += standard_args[i].nargs;
1121 goto done;
1124 /* Look for a match with a known long option.
1125 MATCH is -1 if no match so far, -2 if two or more matches so far,
1126 >= 0 (the table index of the match) if just one match so far. */
1127 if (argv[from][1] == '-')
1129 match = -1;
1130 thislen = strlen (argv[from]);
1131 equals = index (argv[from], '=');
1132 if (equals != 0)
1133 thislen = equals - argv[from];
1135 for (i = 0;
1136 i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1137 if (standard_args[i].longname
1138 && !strncmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].longname,
1139 thislen))
1141 if (match == -1)
1142 match = i;
1143 else
1144 match = -2;
1147 /* If we found exactly one match, use that. */
1148 if (match >= 0)
1150 options[from] = standard_args[match].nargs;
1151 priority[from] = standard_args[match].priority;
1152 /* If --OPTION=VALUE syntax is used,
1153 this option uses just one argv element. */
1154 if (equals != 0)
1155 options[from] = 0;
1156 if (from + options[from] >= argc)
1157 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1158 from += options[from];
1161 done: ;
1165 /* Copy the arguments, in order of decreasing priority, to NEW. */
1166 new[0] = argv[0];
1167 while (to < argc)
1169 int best = -1;
1170 int best_priority = -9999;
1172 /* Find the highest priority remaining option.
1173 If several have equal priority, take the first of them. */
1174 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1176 if (argv[from] != 0 && priority[from] > best_priority)
1178 best_priority = priority[from];
1179 best = from;
1181 /* Skip option arguments--they are tied to the options. */
1182 if (options[from] > 0)
1183 from += options[from];
1186 if (best < 0)
1187 abort ();
1189 /* Copy the highest priority remaining option, with its args, to NEW. */
1190 new[to++] = argv[best];
1191 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
1192 new[to++] = argv[best + i + 1];
1194 /* Clear out this option in ARGV. */
1195 argv[best] = 0;
1196 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
1197 argv[best + i + 1] = 0;
1200 bcopy (new, argv, sizeof (char *) * argc);
1203 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs, Skill_emacs, 0, 1, "P",
1204 "Exit the Emacs job and kill it.\n\
1205 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.\n\
1206 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.\n\n\
1207 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,\n\
1208 is a list of functions (of no args),\n\
1209 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed.")
1210 (arg)
1211 Lisp_Object arg;
1213 Lisp_Object hook, hook1;
1214 int i;
1215 struct gcpro gcpro1;
1217 GCPRO1 (arg);
1219 if (feof (stdin))
1220 arg = Qt;
1222 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks) && !noninteractive)
1223 call1 (Vrun_hooks, intern ("kill-emacs-hook"));
1225 UNGCPRO;
1227 /* Is it really necessary to do this deassign
1228 when we are going to exit anyway? */
1229 /* #ifdef VMS
1230 stop_vms_input ();
1231 #endif */
1233 shut_down_emacs (0, 0, STRINGP (arg) ? arg : Qnil);
1235 /* If we have an auto-save list file,
1236 kill it because we are exiting Emacs deliberately (not crashing).
1237 Do it after shut_down_emacs, which does an auto-save. */
1238 if (STRINGP (Vauto_save_list_file_name))
1239 unlink (XSTRING (Vauto_save_list_file_name)->data);
1241 exit (INTEGERP (arg) ? XINT (arg)
1242 #ifdef VMS
1244 #else
1246 #endif
1248 /* NOTREACHED */
1252 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
1253 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
1254 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
1255 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
1256 the background, or after its X connection has died.
1258 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
1260 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
1261 and Fkill_emacs. */
1263 void
1264 shut_down_emacs (sig, no_x, stuff)
1265 int sig, no_x;
1266 Lisp_Object stuff;
1268 /* Prevent running of hooks from now on. */
1269 Vrun_hooks = Qnil;
1271 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes */
1272 #ifdef EMACS_HAVE_TTY_PGRP
1274 int pgrp = EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
1276 int tpgrp;
1277 if (EMACS_GET_TTY_PGRP (0, &tpgrp) != -1
1278 && tpgrp == pgrp)
1280 fflush (stdout);
1281 reset_sys_modes ();
1282 if (sig && sig != SIGTERM)
1283 fprintf (stderr, "Fatal error (%d).", sig);
1286 #else
1287 fflush (stdout);
1288 reset_sys_modes ();
1289 #endif
1291 stuff_buffered_input (stuff);
1293 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil);
1294 Fdo_auto_save (Qt, Qnil);
1296 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1297 unlock_all_files ();
1298 #endif
1300 #ifdef VMS
1301 kill_vms_processes ();
1302 #endif
1304 #if 0 /* This triggers a bug in XCloseDisplay and is not needed. */
1305 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1306 /* It's not safe to call intern here. Maybe we are crashing. */
1307 if (!noninteractive && SYMBOLP (Vwindow_system)
1308 && XSYMBOL (Vwindow_system)->name->size == 1
1309 && XSYMBOL (Vwindow_system)->name->data[0] == 'x'
1310 && ! no_x)
1311 Fx_close_current_connection ();
1312 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1313 #endif
1315 #ifdef SIGIO
1316 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
1317 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
1318 unrequest_sigio ();
1319 signal (SIGIO, SIG_IGN);
1320 #endif
1322 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1323 term_ntproc ();
1324 #endif
1329 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1331 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
1333 DEFUN ("dump-emacs-data", Fdump_emacs_data, Sdump_emacs_data, 1, 1, 0,
1334 "Dump current state of Emacs into data file FILENAME.\n\
1335 This function exists on systems that use HAVE_SHM.")
1336 (filename)
1337 Lisp_Object filename;
1339 extern char my_edata[];
1340 Lisp_Object tem;
1342 CHECK_STRING (filename, 0);
1343 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil);
1345 tem = Vpurify_flag;
1346 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
1348 fflush (stdout);
1349 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is */
1350 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
1351 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
1352 memory_warnings (my_edata, malloc_warning);
1353 #endif
1354 map_out_data (XSTRING (filename)->data);
1356 Vpurify_flag = tem;
1358 return Qnil;
1361 #else /* not HAVE_SHM */
1363 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs, Sdump_emacs, 2, 2, 0,
1364 "Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.\n\
1365 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).\n\
1366 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.\n\
1368 Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,\n\
1369 if you want the dumped Emacs to process its command line\n\
1370 and announce itself normally when it is run.")
1371 (filename, symfile)
1372 Lisp_Object filename, symfile;
1374 extern char my_edata[];
1375 Lisp_Object tem;
1377 CHECK_STRING (filename, 0);
1378 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil);
1379 if (!NILP (symfile))
1381 CHECK_STRING (symfile, 0);
1382 if (XSTRING (symfile)->size)
1383 symfile = Fexpand_file_name (symfile, Qnil);
1386 tem = Vpurify_flag;
1387 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
1389 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
1390 set_time_zone_rule (dump_tz);
1391 #ifndef LOCALTIME_CACHE
1392 /* Force a tz reload, since set_time_zone_rule doesn't. */
1393 tzset ();
1394 #endif
1395 #endif
1397 fflush (stdout);
1398 #ifdef VMS
1399 mapout_data (XSTRING (filename)->data);
1400 #else
1401 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is */
1402 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
1403 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
1404 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
1405 /* On Windows, this was done before dumping, and that once suffices.
1406 Meanwhile, my_edata is not valid on Windows. */
1407 memory_warnings (my_edata, malloc_warning);
1408 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
1409 #endif
1410 unexec (XSTRING (filename)->data,
1411 !NILP (symfile) ? XSTRING (symfile)->data : 0, my_edata, 0, 0);
1412 #endif /* not VMS */
1414 Vpurify_flag = tem;
1416 return Qnil;
1419 #endif /* not HAVE_SHM */
1421 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
1423 #ifndef SEPCHAR
1424 #define SEPCHAR ':'
1425 #endif
1427 Lisp_Object
1428 decode_env_path (evarname, defalt)
1429 char *evarname, *defalt;
1431 register char *path, *p;
1433 Lisp_Object lpath;
1435 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
1436 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
1437 after that. */
1438 if (evarname != 0)
1439 path = (char *) getenv (evarname);
1440 else
1441 path = 0;
1442 if (!path)
1443 path = defalt;
1444 lpath = Qnil;
1445 while (1)
1447 p = index (path, SEPCHAR);
1448 if (!p) p = path + strlen (path);
1449 lpath = Fcons (p - path ? make_string (path, p - path)
1450 : build_string ("."),
1451 lpath);
1452 if (*p)
1453 path = p + 1;
1454 else
1455 break;
1457 return Fnreverse (lpath);
1460 syms_of_emacs ()
1462 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1463 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
1464 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs_data);
1465 #else
1466 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs);
1467 #endif
1468 #endif
1470 defsubr (&Skill_emacs);
1472 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name);
1473 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory);
1475 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", &Vcommand_line_args,
1476 "Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.");
1478 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", &Vsystem_type,
1479 "Value is symbol indicating type of operating system you are using.");
1480 Vsystem_type = intern (SYSTEM_TYPE);
1482 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration", &Vsystem_configuration,
1483 "Value is string indicating configuration Emacs was built for.");
1484 Vsystem_configuration = build_string (EMACS_CONFIGURATION);
1486 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-options", &Vsystem_configuration_options,
1487 "String containing the configuration options Emacs was built with.");
1488 Vsystem_configuration_options = build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_OPTIONS);
1490 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", &noninteractive1,
1491 "Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal.");
1493 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", &Vkill_emacs_hook,
1494 "Hook to be run whenever kill-emacs is called.\n\
1495 Since kill-emacs may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or\n\
1496 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not\n\
1497 expect to be able to interact with the user. To ask for confirmation,\n\
1498 see `kill-emacs-query-functions' instead.");
1499 Vkill_emacs_hook = Qnil;
1501 DEFVAR_INT ("emacs-priority", &emacs_priority,
1502 "Priority for Emacs to run at.\n\
1503 This value is effective only if set before Emacs is dumped,\n\
1504 and only if the Emacs executable is installed with setuid to permit\n\
1505 it to change priority. (Emacs sets its uid back to the real uid.)\n\
1506 Currently, you need to define SET_EMACS_PRIORITY in `config.h'\n\
1507 before you compile Emacs, to enable the code for this feature.");
1508 emacs_priority = 0;
1510 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-name", &Vinvocation_name,
1511 "The program name that was used to run Emacs.\n\
1512 Any directory names are omitted.");
1514 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-directory", &Vinvocation_directory,
1515 "The directory in which the Emacs executable was found, to run it.\n\
1516 The value is nil if that directory's name is not known.");
1518 DEFVAR_LISP ("installation-directory", &Vinstallation_directory,
1519 "A directory within which to look for the `lib-src' and `etc' directories.\n\
1520 This is non-nil when we can't find those directories in their standard\n\
1521 installed locations, but we can find them\n\
1522 near where the Emacs executable was found.");
1523 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;