1 /* 16-bit Windows Selection processing for emacs on MS-Windows
2 Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
3 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 /* These functions work by using WinOldAp interface. WinOldAp
21 (WINOLDAP.MOD) is a Microsoft Windows extension supporting
22 "old" (character-mode) application access to Dynamic Data Exchange,
23 menus, and the Windows clipboard. */
25 /* Written by Dale P. Smith <dpsm@en.com> */
26 /* Adapted to DJGPP by Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> */
33 #include <sys/farptr.h>
36 #include "dispextern.h" /* frame.h seems to want this */
37 #include "frame.h" /* Need this to get the X window of selected_frame */
38 #include "blockinput.h"
40 #include "character.h"
42 #include "composite.h"
44 /* If ever some function outside this file will need to call any
45 clipboard-related function, the following prototypes and constants
46 should be put on a header file. Right now, nobody else uses them. */
49 #define CF_BITMAP 0x02
50 #define CF_METAFILE 0x03
54 #define CF_OEMTEXT 0x07
55 #define CF_DIBBITMAP 0x08
56 #define CF_WINWRITE 0x80
57 #define CF_DSPTEXT 0x81
58 #define CF_DSPBITMAP 0x82
60 unsigned identify_winoldap_version (void);
61 unsigned open_clipboard (void);
62 unsigned empty_clipboard (void);
63 unsigned set_clipboard_data (unsigned, void *, unsigned, int);
64 unsigned get_clipboard_data_size (unsigned);
65 unsigned get_clipboard_data (unsigned, void *, unsigned, int);
66 unsigned close_clipboard (void);
67 unsigned clipboard_compact (unsigned);
69 Lisp_Object QCLIPBOARD
, QPRIMARY
;
71 /* Coding system for communicating with other Windows programs via the
73 static Lisp_Object Vselection_coding_system
;
75 /* Coding system for the next communicating with other Windows programs. */
76 static Lisp_Object Vnext_selection_coding_system
;
78 /* The segment address and the size of the buffer in low
79 memory used to move data between us and WinOldAp module. */
82 unsigned short rm_segment
;
83 } clipboard_xfer_buf_info
;
85 /* The last text we put into the clipboard. This is used to prevent
86 passing back our own text from the clipboard, instead of using the
87 kill ring. The former is undesirable because the clipboard data
88 could be MULEtilated by inappropriately chosen
89 (next-)selection-coding-system. For this reason, we must store the
90 text *after* it was encoded/Unix-to-DOS-converted. */
91 static unsigned char *last_clipboard_text
;
93 /* The size of allocated storage for storing the clipboard data. */
94 static size_t clipboard_storage_size
;
96 /* C functions to access the Windows 3.1x clipboard from DOS apps.
98 The information was obtained from the Microsoft Knowledge Base,
99 article Q67675 and can be found at:
100 http://www.microsoft.com/kb/developr/win_dk/q67675.htm */
102 /* See also Ralf Brown's Interrupt List.
104 I also seem to remember reading about this in Dr. Dobbs Journal a
105 while ago, but if you knew my memory... :-)
107 Dale P. Smith <dpsm@en.com> */
109 /* Return the WinOldAp support version, or 0x1700 if not supported. */
111 identify_winoldap_version (void)
115 /* Calls Int 2Fh/AX=1700h
116 Return Values AX == 1700H: Clipboard functions not available
117 <> 1700H: AL = Major version number
118 AH = Minor version number */
120 __dpmi_int(0x2f, ®s
);
124 /* Open the clipboard, return non-zero if successfull. */
126 open_clipboard (void)
130 /* Is WINOLDAP supported? */
131 /* Kludge alert!! If WinOldAp is not supported, we return a 0,
132 which is the same as ``Clipboard already open''. Currently,
133 this is taken as an error by all the functions that use
134 `open_clipboard', but if somebody someday will use that ``open''
135 clipboard, they will have interesting time debugging it... */
136 if (identify_winoldap_version () == 0x1700)
139 /* Calls Int 2Fh/AX=1701h
140 Return Values AX == 0: Clipboard already open
141 <> 0: Clipboard opened */
143 __dpmi_int(0x2f, ®s
);
147 /* Empty clipboard, return non-zero if successfull. */
149 empty_clipboard (void)
153 /* Calls Int 2Fh/AX=1702h
154 Return Values AX == 0: Error occurred
155 <> 0: OK, Clipboard emptied */
157 __dpmi_int(0x2f, ®s
);
161 /* Ensure we have a buffer in low memory with enough memory for data
162 of size WANT_SIZE. Return the linear address of the buffer. */
164 alloc_xfer_buf (unsigned want_size
)
168 /* If the usual DJGPP transfer buffer is large enough, use that. */
169 if (want_size
<= _go32_info_block
.size_of_transfer_buffer
)
170 return __tb
& 0xfffff;
172 /* Don't even try to allocate more than 1MB of memory: DOS cannot
173 possibly handle that (it will overflow the BX register below). */
174 if (want_size
> 0xfffff)
177 /* Need size rounded up to the nearest paragraph, and in
178 paragraph units (1 paragraph = 16 bytes). */
179 clipboard_xfer_buf_info
.size
= (want_size
+ 15) >> 4;
181 /* The NT DPMI host crashes us if we free DOS memory via the
182 DPMI service. Work around by calling DOS allocate/free block. */
184 regs
.x
.bx
= clipboard_xfer_buf_info
.size
;
185 __dpmi_int (0x21, ®s
);
186 if (regs
.x
.flags
& 1)
188 clipboard_xfer_buf_info
.size
= 0;
192 clipboard_xfer_buf_info
.rm_segment
= regs
.x
.ax
;
193 return (((int)clipboard_xfer_buf_info
.rm_segment
) << 4) & 0xfffff;
196 /* Free our clipboard buffer. We always free it after use, because
197 keeping it leaves less free conventional memory for subprocesses.
198 The clipboard buffer tends to be large in size, because for small
199 clipboard data sizes we use the DJGPP transfer buffer. */
203 /* If the size is 0, we used DJGPP transfer buffer, so don't free. */
204 if (clipboard_xfer_buf_info
.size
)
208 /* The NT DPMI host crashes us if we free DOS memory via
209 the DPMI service. Work around by calling DOS free block. */
211 regs
.x
.es
= clipboard_xfer_buf_info
.rm_segment
;
212 __dpmi_int (0x21, ®s
);
213 clipboard_xfer_buf_info
.size
= 0;
217 /* Copy data into the clipboard, return zero if successfull. */
219 set_clipboard_data (unsigned Format
, void *Data
, unsigned Size
, int Raw
)
223 unsigned long xbuf_addr
, buf_offset
;
224 unsigned char *dp
= Data
, *dstart
= dp
;
226 if (Format
!= CF_OEMTEXT
)
229 /* need to know final size after '\r' chars are inserted (the
230 standard CF_OEMTEXT clipboard format uses CRLF line endings,
231 while Emacs uses just LF internally). */
232 truelen
= Size
+ 1; /* +1 for the terminating null */
236 /* avoid using strchr because it recomputes the length everytime */
237 while ((dp
= memchr (dp
, '\n', Size
- (dp
- dstart
))) != 0)
244 if (clipboard_compact (truelen
) < truelen
)
247 if ((xbuf_addr
= alloc_xfer_buf (truelen
)) == 0)
250 /* Move the buffer into the low memory, convert LF into CR-LF if needed. */
253 dosmemput (Data
, Size
, xbuf_addr
);
255 /* Terminate with a null, otherwise Windows does strange things
256 when the text size is an integral multiple of 32 bytes. */
257 _farpokeb (_dos_ds
, xbuf_addr
+ Size
, '\0');
262 buf_offset
= xbuf_addr
;
263 _farsetsel (_dos_ds
);
266 /* Don't allow them to put binary data into the clipboard, since
267 it will cause yanked data to be truncated at the first null. */
271 _farnspokeb (buf_offset
++, '\r');
272 _farnspokeb (buf_offset
++, *dp
++);
275 /* Terminate with a null, otherwise Windows does strange things
276 when the text size is an integral multiple of 32 bytes. */
277 _farnspokeb (buf_offset
, '\0');
280 /* Stash away the data we are about to put into the clipboard, so we
281 could later check inside get_clipboard_data whether the clipboard
282 still holds our data. */
283 if (clipboard_storage_size
< truelen
)
285 clipboard_storage_size
= truelen
+ 100;
286 last_clipboard_text
=
287 (char *) xrealloc (last_clipboard_text
, clipboard_storage_size
);
289 if (last_clipboard_text
)
290 dosmemget (xbuf_addr
, truelen
, last_clipboard_text
);
292 /* Calls Int 2Fh/AX=1703h with:
293 DX = WinOldAp-Supported Clipboard format
294 ES:BX = Pointer to data
295 SI:CX = Size of data in bytes
296 Return Values AX == 0: Error occurred
297 <> 0: OK. Data copied into the Clipboard. */
300 regs
.x
.si
= truelen
>> 16;
301 regs
.x
.cx
= truelen
& 0xffff;
302 regs
.x
.es
= xbuf_addr
>> 4;
303 regs
.x
.bx
= xbuf_addr
& 15;
304 __dpmi_int(0x2f, ®s
);
308 /* If the above failed, invalidate the local copy of the clipboard. */
310 *last_clipboard_text
= '\0';
312 /* Zero means success, otherwise (1, 2, or 3) it's an error. */
313 return regs
.x
.ax
> 0 ? 0 : 3;
316 /* Return the size of the clipboard data of format FORMAT. */
318 get_clipboard_data_size (unsigned Format
)
322 /* Calls Int 2Fh/AX=1704h with:
323 DX = WinOldAp-Supported Clipboard format
324 Return Values DX:AX == Size of the data in bytes, including any
326 == 0 If data in this format is not in
330 __dpmi_int(0x2f, ®s
);
331 return ( (((unsigned)regs
.x
.dx
) << 16) | regs
.x
.ax
);
334 /* Get clipboard data, return its length.
335 Warning: this doesn't check whether DATA has enough space to hold
338 get_clipboard_data (unsigned Format
, void *Data
, unsigned Size
, int Raw
)
341 unsigned long xbuf_addr
;
342 unsigned char *dp
= Data
;
344 if (Format
!= CF_OEMTEXT
)
350 if ((xbuf_addr
= alloc_xfer_buf (Size
)) == 0)
353 /* Calls Int 2Fh/AX=1705h with:
354 DX = WinOldAp-Supported Clipboard format
355 ES:BX = Pointer to data buffer to hold data
356 Return Values AX == 0: Error occurred (or data in this format is not
361 regs
.x
.es
= xbuf_addr
>> 4;
362 regs
.x
.bx
= xbuf_addr
& 15;
363 __dpmi_int(0x2f, ®s
);
366 unsigned char null_char
= '\0';
367 unsigned long xbuf_beg
= xbuf_addr
;
369 /* If last_clipboard_text is NULL, we don't want to slow down
370 the next loop by an additional test. */
371 register unsigned char *lcdp
=
372 last_clipboard_text
== NULL
? &null_char
: last_clipboard_text
;
374 /* Copy data from low memory, remove CR
375 characters before LF if needed. */
376 _farsetsel (_dos_ds
);
379 register unsigned char c
= _farnspeekb (xbuf_addr
++);
384 if ((*dp
++ = c
) == '\r' && !Raw
&& _farnspeekb (xbuf_addr
) == '\n')
392 /* Windows reportedly rounds up the size of clipboard data
393 (passed in SIZE) to a multiple of 32, and removes trailing
394 spaces from each line without updating SIZE. We therefore
395 bail out when we see the first null character. */
400 /* If the text in clipboard is identical to what we put there
401 last time set_clipboard_data was called, pretend there's no
402 data in the clipboard. This is so we don't pass our own text
403 from the clipboard (which might be troublesome if the killed
404 text includes null characters). */
405 if (last_clipboard_text
&&
406 xbuf_addr
- xbuf_beg
== (long)(lcdp
- last_clipboard_text
))
407 dp
= (unsigned char *)Data
+ 1;
412 return (unsigned) (dp
- (unsigned char *)Data
- 1);
415 /* Close clipboard, return non-zero if successfull. */
417 close_clipboard (void)
421 /* Calls Int 2Fh/AX=1708h
422 Return Values AX == 0: Error occurred
425 __dpmi_int(0x2f, ®s
);
429 /* Compact clipboard data so that at least SIZE bytes is available. */
431 clipboard_compact (unsigned Size
)
435 /* Calls Int 2Fh/AX=1709H with:
436 SI:CX = Desired memory size in bytes.
437 Return Values DX:AX == Number of bytes of largest block of free memory.
438 == 0 if error or no memory */
440 regs
.x
.si
= Size
>> 16;
441 regs
.x
.cx
= Size
& 0xffff;
442 __dpmi_int(0x2f, ®s
);
443 return ((unsigned)regs
.x
.dx
<< 16) | regs
.x
.ax
;
446 static char no_mem_msg
[] =
447 "(Not enough DOS memory to put saved text into clipboard.)";
448 static char binary_msg
[] =
449 "(Binary characters in saved text; clipboard data not set.)";
450 static char system_error_msg
[] =
451 "(Clipboard interface failure; clipboard data not set.)";
453 DEFUN ("w16-set-clipboard-data", Fw16_set_clipboard_data
, Sw16_set_clipboard_data
, 1, 2, 0,
454 doc
: /* This sets the clipboard data to the given text. */)
455 (Lisp_Object string
, Lisp_Object frame
)
457 unsigned ok
= 1, put_status
= 0;
458 int nbytes
, no_crlf_conversion
;
459 unsigned char *src
, *dst
= NULL
;
461 CHECK_STRING (string
);
464 frame
= Fselected_frame ();
466 CHECK_LIVE_FRAME (frame
);
467 if ( !FRAME_MSDOS_P (XFRAME (frame
)))
472 if (!open_clipboard ())
475 nbytes
= SBYTES (string
);
476 src
= SDATA (string
);
478 /* Do we need to encode this text? */
479 for (dst
= src
; dst
< src
+ nbytes
; dst
++)
481 if (*dst
== '\0' || *dst
>= 0x80)
484 if (dst
>= src
+ nbytes
)
486 /* No multibyte characters in text. We need not encode it, but we
487 will have to convert it to DOS CR-LF style. */
488 no_crlf_conversion
= 0;
489 Vlast_coding_system_used
= Qraw_text
;
490 dst
= NULL
; /* so we don't try to free a random pointer */
494 /* We must encode contents of STRING according to what
495 clipboard-coding-system specifies. */
496 struct coding_system coding
;
497 Lisp_Object coding_system
=
498 NILP (Vnext_selection_coding_system
) ?
499 Vselection_coding_system
: Vnext_selection_coding_system
;
501 setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (coding_system
), &coding
);
502 coding
.dst_bytes
= nbytes
* 4;
503 coding
.destination
= (unsigned char *) xmalloc (coding
.dst_bytes
);
504 Vnext_selection_coding_system
= Qnil
;
505 coding
.mode
|= CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK
;
506 dst
= coding
.destination
;
507 encode_coding_object (&coding
, string
, 0, 0,
508 SCHARS (string
), nbytes
, Qnil
);
509 no_crlf_conversion
= 1;
510 nbytes
= coding
.produced
;
511 Vlast_coding_system_used
= CODING_ID_NAME (coding
.id
);
515 ok
= empty_clipboard ()
517 = set_clipboard_data (CF_OEMTEXT
, src
, nbytes
, no_crlf_conversion
))
520 if (!no_crlf_conversion
)
523 if (ok
) goto unblock
;
533 /* Notify user if the text is too large to fit into DOS memory.
534 (This will happen somewhere after 600K bytes (470K in DJGPP v1.x),
535 depending on user system configuration.) If we just silently
536 fail the function, people might wonder why their text sometimes
537 doesn't make it to the clipboard. */
543 message2 (no_mem_msg
, sizeof (no_mem_msg
) - 1, 0);
546 message2 (binary_msg
, sizeof (binary_msg
) - 1, 0);
549 message2 (system_error_msg
, sizeof (system_error_msg
) - 1, 0);
552 sit_for (make_number (2), 0, 2);
557 return (ok
&& put_status
== 0 ? string
: Qnil
);
560 DEFUN ("w16-get-clipboard-data", Fw16_get_clipboard_data
, Sw16_get_clipboard_data
, 0, 1, 0,
561 doc
: /* This gets the clipboard data in text format. */)
564 unsigned data_size
, truelen
;
565 unsigned char *htext
= NULL
;
566 Lisp_Object ret
= Qnil
;
567 int require_decoding
= 0;
570 frame
= Fselected_frame ();
572 CHECK_LIVE_FRAME (frame
);
573 if ( !FRAME_MSDOS_P (XFRAME (frame
)))
578 if (!open_clipboard ())
581 if ((data_size
= get_clipboard_data_size (CF_OEMTEXT
)) == 0 ||
582 (htext
= (unsigned char *)xmalloc (data_size
)) == 0)
585 /* need to know final size after '\r' chars are removed because
586 we can't change the string size manually, and doing an extra
588 if ((truelen
= get_clipboard_data (CF_OEMTEXT
, htext
, data_size
, 0)) == 0)
591 /* Do we need to decode it? */
593 /* If the clipboard data contains any 8-bit Latin-1 code, we
594 need to decode it. */
597 for (i
= 0; i
< truelen
; i
++)
599 if (htext
[i
] >= 0x80)
601 require_decoding
= 1;
606 if (require_decoding
)
608 struct coding_system coding
;
609 Lisp_Object coding_system
= Vnext_selection_coding_system
;
611 truelen
= get_clipboard_data (CF_OEMTEXT
, htext
, data_size
, 1);
612 if (NILP (coding_system
))
613 coding_system
= Vselection_coding_system
;
614 setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (coding_system
), &coding
);
615 coding
.source
= htext
;
616 coding
.mode
|= CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK
;
617 /* We explicitly disable composition handling because selection
618 data should not contain any composition sequence. */
619 coding
.mode
&= CODING_ANNOTATION_MASK
;
620 decode_coding_object (&coding
, Qnil
, 0, 0, truelen
, truelen
, Qt
);
621 ret
= coding
.dst_object
;
622 Vlast_coding_system_used
= CODING_ID_NAME (coding
.id
);
626 ret
= make_unibyte_string ((char *) htext
, truelen
);
627 Vlast_coding_system_used
= Qraw_text
;
631 Vnext_selection_coding_system
= Qnil
;
644 /* Support checking for a clipboard selection. */
646 DEFUN ("x-selection-exists-p", Fx_selection_exists_p
, Sx_selection_exists_p
,
648 doc
: /* Whether there is an owner for the given X Selection.
649 The arg should be the name of the selection in question, typically one of
650 the symbols `PRIMARY', `SECONDARY', or `CLIPBOARD'.
651 \(Those are literal upper-case symbol names, since that's what X expects.)
652 For convenience, the symbol nil is the same as `PRIMARY',
653 and t is the same as `SECONDARY'. */)
654 (Lisp_Object selection
)
656 CHECK_SYMBOL (selection
);
658 /* Return nil for SECONDARY selection. For PRIMARY (or nil)
659 selection, check if there is some text on the kill-ring;
660 for CLIPBOARD, check if the clipboard currently has valid
661 text format contents.
663 The test for killed text on the kill-ring emulates the Emacs
664 behavior on X, where killed text is also put into X selection
665 by the X interface code. (On MSDOS, killed text is only put
666 into the clipboard if we run under Windows, so we cannot check
667 the clipboard alone.) */
668 if ((EQ (selection
, Qnil
) || EQ (selection
, QPRIMARY
))
669 && ! NILP (Fsymbol_value (Fintern_soft (build_string ("kill-ring"),
673 if (EQ (selection
, QCLIPBOARD
))
675 Lisp_Object val
= Qnil
;
677 if (open_clipboard ())
679 if (get_clipboard_data_size (CF_OEMTEXT
))
689 syms_of_win16select (void)
691 defsubr (&Sw16_set_clipboard_data
);
692 defsubr (&Sw16_get_clipboard_data
);
693 defsubr (&Sx_selection_exists_p
);
695 DEFVAR_LISP ("selection-coding-system", &Vselection_coding_system
,
696 doc
: /* Coding system for communicating with other X clients.
697 When sending or receiving text via cut_buffer, selection, and clipboard,
698 the text is encoded or decoded by this coding system.
699 The default value is `iso-latin-1-dos'. */);
700 Vselection_coding_system
= intern ("iso-latin-1-dos");
702 DEFVAR_LISP ("next-selection-coding-system", &Vnext_selection_coding_system
,
703 doc
: /* Coding system for the next communication with other X clients.
704 Usually, `selection-coding-system' is used for communicating with
705 other X clients. But, if this variable is set, it is used for the
706 next communication only. After the communication, this variable is
708 Vnext_selection_coding_system
= Qnil
;
710 QPRIMARY
= intern ("PRIMARY"); staticpro (&QPRIMARY
);
711 QCLIPBOARD
= intern ("CLIPBOARD"); staticpro (&QCLIPBOARD
);
716 /* arch-tag: 085a22c8-7324-436e-a6da-102464ce95d8
717 (do not change this comment) */