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[emacs.git] / src / undo.c
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1 /* undo handling for GNU Emacs.
2 Copyright (C) 1990, 1993, 1994, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
3 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include <config.h>
22 #include <setjmp.h>
23 #include "lisp.h"
24 #include "buffer.h"
25 #include "commands.h"
26 #include "window.h"
28 /* Limits controlling how much undo information to keep. */
30 EMACS_INT undo_limit;
31 EMACS_INT undo_strong_limit;
33 Lisp_Object Vundo_outer_limit;
35 /* Function to call when undo_outer_limit is exceeded. */
37 Lisp_Object Vundo_outer_limit_function;
39 /* Last buffer for which undo information was recorded. */
40 /* BEWARE: This is not traced by the GC, so never dereference it! */
41 struct buffer *last_undo_buffer;
43 /* Position of point last time we inserted a boundary. */
44 struct buffer *last_boundary_buffer;
45 EMACS_INT last_boundary_position;
47 Lisp_Object Qinhibit_read_only;
49 /* Marker for function call undo list elements. */
51 Lisp_Object Qapply;
53 /* The first time a command records something for undo.
54 it also allocates the undo-boundary object
55 which will be added to the list at the end of the command.
56 This ensures we can't run out of space while trying to make
57 an undo-boundary. */
58 Lisp_Object pending_boundary;
60 /* Nonzero means do not record point in record_point. */
62 int undo_inhibit_record_point;
64 /* Record point as it was at beginning of this command (if necessary)
65 and prepare the undo info for recording a change.
66 PT is the position of point that will naturally occur as a result of the
67 undo record that will be added just after this command terminates. */
69 static void
70 record_point (EMACS_INT pt)
72 int at_boundary;
74 /* Don't record position of pt when undo_inhibit_record_point holds. */
75 if (undo_inhibit_record_point)
76 return;
78 /* Allocate a cons cell to be the undo boundary after this command. */
79 if (NILP (pending_boundary))
80 pending_boundary = Fcons (Qnil, Qnil);
82 if ((current_buffer != last_undo_buffer)
83 /* Don't call Fundo_boundary for the first change. Otherwise we
84 risk overwriting last_boundary_position in Fundo_boundary with
85 PT of the current buffer and as a consequence not insert an
86 undo boundary because last_boundary_position will equal pt in
87 the test at the end of the present function (Bug#731). */
88 && (MODIFF > SAVE_MODIFF))
89 Fundo_boundary ();
90 last_undo_buffer = current_buffer;
92 if (CONSP (current_buffer->undo_list))
94 /* Set AT_BOUNDARY to 1 only when we have nothing other than
95 marker adjustment before undo boundary. */
97 Lisp_Object tail = current_buffer->undo_list, elt;
99 while (1)
101 if (NILP (tail))
102 elt = Qnil;
103 else
104 elt = XCAR (tail);
105 if (NILP (elt) || ! (CONSP (elt) && MARKERP (XCAR (elt))))
106 break;
107 tail = XCDR (tail);
109 at_boundary = NILP (elt);
111 else
112 at_boundary = 1;
114 if (MODIFF <= SAVE_MODIFF)
115 record_first_change ();
117 /* If we are just after an undo boundary, and
118 point wasn't at start of deleted range, record where it was. */
119 if (at_boundary
120 && current_buffer == last_boundary_buffer
121 && last_boundary_position != pt)
122 current_buffer->undo_list
123 = Fcons (make_number (last_boundary_position), current_buffer->undo_list);
126 /* Record an insertion that just happened or is about to happen,
127 for LENGTH characters at position BEG.
128 (It is possible to record an insertion before or after the fact
129 because we don't need to record the contents.) */
131 void
132 record_insert (EMACS_INT beg, EMACS_INT length)
134 Lisp_Object lbeg, lend;
136 if (EQ (current_buffer->undo_list, Qt))
137 return;
139 record_point (beg);
141 /* If this is following another insertion and consecutive with it
142 in the buffer, combine the two. */
143 if (CONSP (current_buffer->undo_list))
145 Lisp_Object elt;
146 elt = XCAR (current_buffer->undo_list);
147 if (CONSP (elt)
148 && INTEGERP (XCAR (elt))
149 && INTEGERP (XCDR (elt))
150 && XINT (XCDR (elt)) == beg)
152 XSETCDR (elt, make_number (beg + length));
153 return;
157 XSETFASTINT (lbeg, beg);
158 XSETINT (lend, beg + length);
159 current_buffer->undo_list = Fcons (Fcons (lbeg, lend),
160 current_buffer->undo_list);
163 /* Record that a deletion is about to take place,
164 of the characters in STRING, at location BEG. */
166 void
167 record_delete (EMACS_INT beg, Lisp_Object string)
169 Lisp_Object sbeg;
171 if (EQ (current_buffer->undo_list, Qt))
172 return;
174 if (PT == beg + SCHARS (string))
176 XSETINT (sbeg, -beg);
177 record_point (PT);
179 else
181 XSETFASTINT (sbeg, beg);
182 record_point (beg);
185 current_buffer->undo_list
186 = Fcons (Fcons (string, sbeg), current_buffer->undo_list);
189 /* Record the fact that MARKER is about to be adjusted by ADJUSTMENT.
190 This is done only when a marker points within text being deleted,
191 because that's the only case where an automatic marker adjustment
192 won't be inverted automatically by undoing the buffer modification. */
194 void
195 record_marker_adjustment (Lisp_Object marker, EMACS_INT adjustment)
197 if (EQ (current_buffer->undo_list, Qt))
198 return;
200 /* Allocate a cons cell to be the undo boundary after this command. */
201 if (NILP (pending_boundary))
202 pending_boundary = Fcons (Qnil, Qnil);
204 if (current_buffer != last_undo_buffer)
205 Fundo_boundary ();
206 last_undo_buffer = current_buffer;
208 current_buffer->undo_list
209 = Fcons (Fcons (marker, make_number (adjustment)),
210 current_buffer->undo_list);
213 /* Record that a replacement is about to take place,
214 for LENGTH characters at location BEG.
215 The replacement must not change the number of characters. */
217 void
218 record_change (EMACS_INT beg, EMACS_INT length)
220 record_delete (beg, make_buffer_string (beg, beg + length, 1));
221 record_insert (beg, length);
224 /* Record that an unmodified buffer is about to be changed.
225 Record the file modification date so that when undoing this entry
226 we can tell whether it is obsolete because the file was saved again. */
228 void
229 record_first_change (void)
231 Lisp_Object high, low;
232 struct buffer *base_buffer = current_buffer;
234 if (EQ (current_buffer->undo_list, Qt))
235 return;
237 if (current_buffer != last_undo_buffer)
238 Fundo_boundary ();
239 last_undo_buffer = current_buffer;
241 if (base_buffer->base_buffer)
242 base_buffer = base_buffer->base_buffer;
244 XSETFASTINT (high, (base_buffer->modtime >> 16) & 0xffff);
245 XSETFASTINT (low, base_buffer->modtime & 0xffff);
246 current_buffer->undo_list = Fcons (Fcons (Qt, Fcons (high, low)), current_buffer->undo_list);
249 /* Record a change in property PROP (whose old value was VAL)
250 for LENGTH characters starting at position BEG in BUFFER. */
252 void
253 record_property_change (EMACS_INT beg, EMACS_INT length,
254 Lisp_Object prop, Lisp_Object value,
255 Lisp_Object buffer)
257 Lisp_Object lbeg, lend, entry;
258 struct buffer *obuf = current_buffer, *buf = XBUFFER (buffer);
259 int boundary = 0;
261 if (EQ (buf->undo_list, Qt))
262 return;
264 /* Allocate a cons cell to be the undo boundary after this command. */
265 if (NILP (pending_boundary))
266 pending_boundary = Fcons (Qnil, Qnil);
268 if (buf != last_undo_buffer)
269 boundary = 1;
270 last_undo_buffer = buf;
272 /* Switch temporarily to the buffer that was changed. */
273 current_buffer = buf;
275 if (boundary)
276 Fundo_boundary ();
278 if (MODIFF <= SAVE_MODIFF)
279 record_first_change ();
281 XSETINT (lbeg, beg);
282 XSETINT (lend, beg + length);
283 entry = Fcons (Qnil, Fcons (prop, Fcons (value, Fcons (lbeg, lend))));
284 current_buffer->undo_list = Fcons (entry, current_buffer->undo_list);
286 current_buffer = obuf;
289 DEFUN ("undo-boundary", Fundo_boundary, Sundo_boundary, 0, 0, 0,
290 doc: /* Mark a boundary between units of undo.
291 An undo command will stop at this point,
292 but another undo command will undo to the previous boundary. */)
293 (void)
295 Lisp_Object tem;
296 if (EQ (current_buffer->undo_list, Qt))
297 return Qnil;
298 tem = Fcar (current_buffer->undo_list);
299 if (!NILP (tem))
301 /* One way or another, cons nil onto the front of the undo list. */
302 if (!NILP (pending_boundary))
304 /* If we have preallocated the cons cell to use here,
305 use that one. */
306 XSETCDR (pending_boundary, current_buffer->undo_list);
307 current_buffer->undo_list = pending_boundary;
308 pending_boundary = Qnil;
310 else
311 current_buffer->undo_list = Fcons (Qnil, current_buffer->undo_list);
313 last_boundary_position = PT;
314 last_boundary_buffer = current_buffer;
315 return Qnil;
318 /* At garbage collection time, make an undo list shorter at the end,
319 returning the truncated list. How this is done depends on the
320 variables undo-limit, undo-strong-limit and undo-outer-limit.
321 In some cases this works by calling undo-outer-limit-function. */
323 void
324 truncate_undo_list (struct buffer *b)
326 Lisp_Object list;
327 Lisp_Object prev, next, last_boundary;
328 int size_so_far = 0;
330 /* Make sure that calling undo-outer-limit-function
331 won't cause another GC. */
332 int count = inhibit_garbage_collection ();
334 /* Make the buffer current to get its local values of variables such
335 as undo_limit. Also so that Vundo_outer_limit_function can
336 tell which buffer to operate on. */
337 record_unwind_protect (set_buffer_if_live, Fcurrent_buffer ());
338 set_buffer_internal (b);
340 list = b->undo_list;
342 prev = Qnil;
343 next = list;
344 last_boundary = Qnil;
346 /* If the first element is an undo boundary, skip past it. */
347 if (CONSP (next) && NILP (XCAR (next)))
349 /* Add in the space occupied by this element and its chain link. */
350 size_so_far += sizeof (struct Lisp_Cons);
352 /* Advance to next element. */
353 prev = next;
354 next = XCDR (next);
357 /* Always preserve at least the most recent undo record
358 unless it is really horribly big.
360 Skip, skip, skip the undo, skip, skip, skip the undo,
361 Skip, skip, skip the undo, skip to the undo bound'ry. */
363 while (CONSP (next) && ! NILP (XCAR (next)))
365 Lisp_Object elt;
366 elt = XCAR (next);
368 /* Add in the space occupied by this element and its chain link. */
369 size_so_far += sizeof (struct Lisp_Cons);
370 if (CONSP (elt))
372 size_so_far += sizeof (struct Lisp_Cons);
373 if (STRINGP (XCAR (elt)))
374 size_so_far += (sizeof (struct Lisp_String) - 1
375 + SCHARS (XCAR (elt)));
378 /* Advance to next element. */
379 prev = next;
380 next = XCDR (next);
383 /* If by the first boundary we have already passed undo_outer_limit,
384 we're heading for memory full, so offer to clear out the list. */
385 if (INTEGERP (Vundo_outer_limit)
386 && size_so_far > XINT (Vundo_outer_limit)
387 && !NILP (Vundo_outer_limit_function))
389 Lisp_Object tem;
390 struct buffer *temp = last_undo_buffer;
392 /* Normally the function this calls is undo-outer-limit-truncate. */
393 tem = call1 (Vundo_outer_limit_function, make_number (size_so_far));
394 if (! NILP (tem))
396 /* The function is responsible for making
397 any desired changes in buffer-undo-list. */
398 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
399 return;
401 /* That function probably used the minibuffer, and if so, that
402 changed last_undo_buffer. Change it back so that we don't
403 force next change to make an undo boundary here. */
404 last_undo_buffer = temp;
407 if (CONSP (next))
408 last_boundary = prev;
410 /* Keep additional undo data, if it fits in the limits. */
411 while (CONSP (next))
413 Lisp_Object elt;
414 elt = XCAR (next);
416 /* When we get to a boundary, decide whether to truncate
417 either before or after it. The lower threshold, undo_limit,
418 tells us to truncate after it. If its size pushes past
419 the higher threshold undo_strong_limit, we truncate before it. */
420 if (NILP (elt))
422 if (size_so_far > undo_strong_limit)
423 break;
424 last_boundary = prev;
425 if (size_so_far > undo_limit)
426 break;
429 /* Add in the space occupied by this element and its chain link. */
430 size_so_far += sizeof (struct Lisp_Cons);
431 if (CONSP (elt))
433 size_so_far += sizeof (struct Lisp_Cons);
434 if (STRINGP (XCAR (elt)))
435 size_so_far += (sizeof (struct Lisp_String) - 1
436 + SCHARS (XCAR (elt)));
439 /* Advance to next element. */
440 prev = next;
441 next = XCDR (next);
444 /* If we scanned the whole list, it is short enough; don't change it. */
445 if (NILP (next))
447 /* Truncate at the boundary where we decided to truncate. */
448 else if (!NILP (last_boundary))
449 XSETCDR (last_boundary, Qnil);
450 /* There's nothing we decided to keep, so clear it out. */
451 else
452 b->undo_list = Qnil;
454 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
457 DEFUN ("primitive-undo", Fprimitive_undo, Sprimitive_undo, 2, 2, 0,
458 doc: /* Undo N records from the front of the list LIST.
459 Return what remains of the list. */)
460 (Lisp_Object n, Lisp_Object list)
462 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2;
463 Lisp_Object next;
464 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
465 register int arg;
466 Lisp_Object oldlist;
467 int did_apply = 0;
469 #if 0 /* This is a good feature, but would make undo-start
470 unable to do what is expected. */
471 Lisp_Object tem;
473 /* If the head of the list is a boundary, it is the boundary
474 preceding this command. Get rid of it and don't count it. */
475 tem = Fcar (list);
476 if (NILP (tem))
477 list = Fcdr (list);
478 #endif
480 CHECK_NUMBER (n);
481 arg = XINT (n);
482 next = Qnil;
483 GCPRO2 (next, list);
484 /* I don't think we need to gcpro oldlist, as we use it only
485 to check for EQ. ++kfs */
487 /* In a writable buffer, enable undoing read-only text that is so
488 because of text properties. */
489 if (NILP (current_buffer->read_only))
490 specbind (Qinhibit_read_only, Qt);
492 /* Don't let `intangible' properties interfere with undo. */
493 specbind (Qinhibit_point_motion_hooks, Qt);
495 oldlist = current_buffer->undo_list;
497 while (arg > 0)
499 while (CONSP (list))
501 next = XCAR (list);
502 list = XCDR (list);
503 /* Exit inner loop at undo boundary. */
504 if (NILP (next))
505 break;
506 /* Handle an integer by setting point to that value. */
507 if (INTEGERP (next))
508 SET_PT (clip_to_bounds (BEGV, XINT (next), ZV));
509 else if (CONSP (next))
511 Lisp_Object car, cdr;
513 car = XCAR (next);
514 cdr = XCDR (next);
515 if (EQ (car, Qt))
517 /* Element (t high . low) records previous modtime. */
518 Lisp_Object high, low;
519 int mod_time;
520 struct buffer *base_buffer = current_buffer;
522 high = Fcar (cdr);
523 low = Fcdr (cdr);
524 mod_time = (XFASTINT (high) << 16) + XFASTINT (low);
526 if (current_buffer->base_buffer)
527 base_buffer = current_buffer->base_buffer;
529 /* If this records an obsolete save
530 (not matching the actual disk file)
531 then don't mark unmodified. */
532 if (mod_time != base_buffer->modtime)
533 continue;
534 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
535 Funlock_buffer ();
536 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
537 Fset_buffer_modified_p (Qnil);
539 else if (EQ (car, Qnil))
541 /* Element (nil PROP VAL BEG . END) is property change. */
542 Lisp_Object beg, end, prop, val;
544 prop = Fcar (cdr);
545 cdr = Fcdr (cdr);
546 val = Fcar (cdr);
547 cdr = Fcdr (cdr);
548 beg = Fcar (cdr);
549 end = Fcdr (cdr);
551 if (XINT (beg) < BEGV || XINT (end) > ZV)
552 error ("Changes to be undone are outside visible portion of buffer");
553 Fput_text_property (beg, end, prop, val, Qnil);
555 else if (INTEGERP (car) && INTEGERP (cdr))
557 /* Element (BEG . END) means range was inserted. */
559 if (XINT (car) < BEGV
560 || XINT (cdr) > ZV)
561 error ("Changes to be undone are outside visible portion of buffer");
562 /* Set point first thing, so that undoing this undo
563 does not send point back to where it is now. */
564 Fgoto_char (car);
565 Fdelete_region (car, cdr);
567 else if (EQ (car, Qapply))
569 /* Element (apply FUN . ARGS) means call FUN to undo. */
570 struct buffer *save_buffer = current_buffer;
572 car = Fcar (cdr);
573 cdr = Fcdr (cdr);
574 if (INTEGERP (car))
576 /* Long format: (apply DELTA START END FUN . ARGS). */
577 Lisp_Object delta = car;
578 Lisp_Object start = Fcar (cdr);
579 Lisp_Object end = Fcar (Fcdr (cdr));
580 Lisp_Object start_mark = Fcopy_marker (start, Qnil);
581 Lisp_Object end_mark = Fcopy_marker (end, Qt);
583 cdr = Fcdr (Fcdr (cdr));
584 apply1 (Fcar (cdr), Fcdr (cdr));
586 /* Check that the function did what the entry said it
587 would do. */
588 if (!EQ (start, Fmarker_position (start_mark))
589 || (XINT (delta) + XINT (end)
590 != marker_position (end_mark)))
591 error ("Changes to be undone by function different than announced");
592 Fset_marker (start_mark, Qnil, Qnil);
593 Fset_marker (end_mark, Qnil, Qnil);
595 else
596 apply1 (car, cdr);
598 if (save_buffer != current_buffer)
599 error ("Undo function switched buffer");
600 did_apply = 1;
602 else if (STRINGP (car) && INTEGERP (cdr))
604 /* Element (STRING . POS) means STRING was deleted. */
605 Lisp_Object membuf;
606 EMACS_INT pos = XINT (cdr);
608 membuf = car;
609 if (pos < 0)
611 if (-pos < BEGV || -pos > ZV)
612 error ("Changes to be undone are outside visible portion of buffer");
613 SET_PT (-pos);
614 Finsert (1, &membuf);
616 else
618 if (pos < BEGV || pos > ZV)
619 error ("Changes to be undone are outside visible portion of buffer");
620 SET_PT (pos);
622 /* Now that we record marker adjustments
623 (caused by deletion) for undo,
624 we should always insert after markers,
625 so that undoing the marker adjustments
626 put the markers back in the right place. */
627 Finsert (1, &membuf);
628 SET_PT (pos);
631 else if (MARKERP (car) && INTEGERP (cdr))
633 /* (MARKER . INTEGER) means a marker MARKER
634 was adjusted by INTEGER. */
635 if (XMARKER (car)->buffer)
636 Fset_marker (car,
637 make_number (marker_position (car) - XINT (cdr)),
638 Fmarker_buffer (car));
642 arg--;
646 /* Make sure an apply entry produces at least one undo entry,
647 so the test in `undo' for continuing an undo series
648 will work right. */
649 if (did_apply
650 && EQ (oldlist, current_buffer->undo_list))
651 current_buffer->undo_list
652 = Fcons (list3 (Qapply, Qcdr, Qnil), current_buffer->undo_list);
654 UNGCPRO;
655 return unbind_to (count, list);
658 void
659 syms_of_undo (void)
661 Qinhibit_read_only = intern_c_string ("inhibit-read-only");
662 staticpro (&Qinhibit_read_only);
664 Qapply = intern_c_string ("apply");
665 staticpro (&Qapply);
667 pending_boundary = Qnil;
668 staticpro (&pending_boundary);
670 last_undo_buffer = NULL;
671 last_boundary_buffer = NULL;
673 defsubr (&Sprimitive_undo);
674 defsubr (&Sundo_boundary);
676 DEFVAR_INT ("undo-limit", &undo_limit,
677 doc: /* Keep no more undo information once it exceeds this size.
678 This limit is applied when garbage collection happens.
679 When a previous command increases the total undo list size past this
680 value, the earlier commands that came before it are forgotten.
682 The size is counted as the number of bytes occupied,
683 which includes both saved text and other data. */);
684 undo_limit = 80000;
686 DEFVAR_INT ("undo-strong-limit", &undo_strong_limit,
687 doc: /* Don't keep more than this much size of undo information.
688 This limit is applied when garbage collection happens.
689 When a previous command increases the total undo list size past this
690 value, that command and the earlier commands that came before it are forgotten.
691 However, the most recent buffer-modifying command's undo info
692 is never discarded for this reason.
694 The size is counted as the number of bytes occupied,
695 which includes both saved text and other data. */);
696 undo_strong_limit = 120000;
698 DEFVAR_LISP ("undo-outer-limit", &Vundo_outer_limit,
699 doc: /* Outer limit on size of undo information for one command.
700 At garbage collection time, if the current command has produced
701 more than this much undo information, it discards the info and displays
702 a warning. This is a last-ditch limit to prevent memory overflow.
704 The size is counted as the number of bytes occupied, which includes
705 both saved text and other data. A value of nil means no limit. In
706 this case, accumulating one huge undo entry could make Emacs crash as
707 a result of memory overflow.
709 In fact, this calls the function which is the value of
710 `undo-outer-limit-function' with one argument, the size.
711 The text above describes the behavior of the function
712 that variable usually specifies. */);
713 Vundo_outer_limit = make_number (12000000);
715 DEFVAR_LISP ("undo-outer-limit-function", &Vundo_outer_limit_function,
716 doc: /* Function to call when an undo list exceeds `undo-outer-limit'.
717 This function is called with one argument, the current undo list size
718 for the most recent command (since the last undo boundary).
719 If the function returns t, that means truncation has been fully handled.
720 If it returns nil, the other forms of truncation are done.
722 Garbage collection is inhibited around the call to this function,
723 so it must make sure not to do a lot of consing. */);
724 Vundo_outer_limit_function = Qnil;
726 DEFVAR_BOOL ("undo-inhibit-record-point", &undo_inhibit_record_point,
727 doc: /* Non-nil means do not record `point' in `buffer-undo-list'. */);
728 undo_inhibit_record_point = 0;
731 /* arch-tag: d546ee01-4aed-4ffb-bb8b-eefaae50d38a
732 (do not change this comment) */