* files.el (ctl-x-map): Bind C-x C-q to read-only-mode.
[emacs.git] / src / emacs.c
blob52f38925b3237548df80f8431c747beb8b1dbe35
1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
3 Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997-1999, 2001-2012
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
8 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include <config.h>
23 #include <errno.h>
24 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <sys/file.h>
28 #include <unistd.h>
30 #include <ignore-value.h>
32 #include "lisp.h"
34 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
35 #include TERM_HEADER
36 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
38 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <windows.h> /* just for w32.h */
41 #include "w32.h"
42 #include "w32heap.h" /* for prototype of sbrk */
43 #endif
45 #ifdef NS_IMPL_GNUSTEP
46 /* At least under Debian, GSConfig is in a subdirectory. --Stef */
47 #include <GNUstepBase/GSConfig.h>
48 #endif
50 #include "commands.h"
51 #include "intervals.h"
52 #include "character.h"
53 #include "buffer.h"
54 #include "window.h"
56 #include "systty.h"
57 #include "blockinput.h"
58 #include "syssignal.h"
59 #include "process.h"
60 #include "frame.h"
61 #include "termhooks.h"
62 #include "keyboard.h"
63 #include "keymap.h"
65 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS
66 #include "gnutls.h"
67 #endif
69 #if (defined PROFILING \
70 && (defined __FreeBSD__ || defined GNU_LINUX || defined __MINGW32__))
71 # include <sys/gmon.h>
72 extern void moncontrol (int mode);
73 #endif
75 #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
76 #include <locale.h>
77 #endif
79 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
80 #include <sys/time.h>
81 #include <sys/resource.h>
82 #endif
84 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
85 #include <sys/personality.h>
86 #endif
88 #ifndef O_RDWR
89 #define O_RDWR 2
90 #endif
92 static const char emacs_version[] = VERSION;
93 static const char emacs_copyright[] = COPYRIGHT;
95 /* Empty lisp strings. To avoid having to build any others. */
96 Lisp_Object empty_unibyte_string, empty_multibyte_string;
98 /* Set after Emacs has started up the first time.
99 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
100 on subsequent starts. */
101 bool initialized;
103 #ifdef DARWIN_OS
104 extern void unexec_init_emacs_zone (void);
105 #endif
107 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
108 /* Preserves a pointer to the memory allocated that copies that
109 static data inside glibc's malloc. */
110 static void *malloc_state_ptr;
111 /* From glibc, a routine that returns a copy of the malloc internal state. */
112 extern void *malloc_get_state (void);
113 /* From glibc, a routine that overwrites the malloc internal state. */
114 extern int malloc_set_state (void*);
115 /* True if the MALLOC_CHECK_ environment variable was set while
116 dumping. Used to work around a bug in glibc's malloc. */
117 static bool malloc_using_checking;
118 #endif
120 Lisp_Object Qfile_name_handler_alist;
122 Lisp_Object Qrisky_local_variable;
124 Lisp_Object Qkill_emacs;
126 /* If true, Emacs should not attempt to use a window-specific code,
127 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started. */
128 bool inhibit_window_system;
130 /* If true, a filter or a sentinel is running. Tested to save the match
131 data on the first attempt to change it inside asynchronous code. */
132 bool running_asynch_code;
134 #if defined (HAVE_X_WINDOWS) || defined (HAVE_NS)
135 /* If true, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
136 bool display_arg;
137 #endif
139 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
140 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
141 char *stack_bottom;
143 #if defined (DOUG_LEA_MALLOC) || defined (GNU_LINUX)
144 /* The address where the heap starts (from the first sbrk (0) call). */
145 static void *my_heap_start;
146 #endif
148 #ifdef GNU_LINUX
149 /* The gap between BSS end and heap start as far as we can tell. */
150 static uprintmax_t heap_bss_diff;
151 #endif
153 /* True means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
154 bool noninteractive;
156 /* True means remove site-lisp directories from load-path. */
157 bool no_site_lisp;
159 /* Name for the server started by the daemon.*/
160 static char *daemon_name;
162 /* Pipe used to send exit notification to the daemon parent at
163 startup. */
164 int daemon_pipe[2];
166 /* Save argv and argc. */
167 char **initial_argv;
168 int initial_argc;
170 static void sort_args (int argc, char **argv);
171 static void syms_of_emacs (void);
173 /* MSVC needs each string be shorter than 2048 bytes, so the usage
174 strings below are split to not overflow this limit. */
175 #define USAGE1 "\
176 Usage: %s [OPTION-OR-FILENAME]...\n\
178 Run Emacs, the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time\n\
179 display editor. The recommended way to start Emacs for normal editing\n\
180 is with no options at all.\n\
182 Run M-x info RET m emacs RET m emacs invocation RET inside Emacs to\n\
183 read the main documentation for these command-line arguments.\n\
185 Initialization options:\n\
187 --batch do not do interactive display; implies -q\n\
188 --chdir DIR change to directory DIR\n\
189 --daemon start a server in the background\n\
190 --debug-init enable Emacs Lisp debugger for init file\n\
191 --display, -d DISPLAY use X server DISPLAY\n\
192 --no-desktop do not load a saved desktop\n\
193 --no-init-file, -q load neither ~/.emacs nor default.el\n\
194 --no-shared-memory, -nl do not use shared memory\n\
195 --no-site-file do not load site-start.el\n\
196 --no-site-lisp, -nsl do not add site-lisp directories to load-path\n\
197 --no-splash do not display a splash screen on startup\n\
198 --no-window-system, -nw do not communicate with X, ignoring $DISPLAY\n\
199 --quick, -Q equivalent to:\n\
200 -q --no-site-file --no-site-lisp --no-splash\n\
201 --script FILE run FILE as an Emacs Lisp script\n\
202 --terminal, -t DEVICE use DEVICE for terminal I/O\n\
203 --user, -u USER load ~USER/.emacs instead of your own\n\
204 \n%s"
206 #define USAGE2 "\
207 Action options:\n\
209 FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
210 +LINE go to line LINE in next FILE\n\
211 +LINE:COLUMN go to line LINE, column COLUMN, in next FILE\n\
212 --directory, -L DIR add DIR to variable load-path\n\
213 --eval EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
214 --execute EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
215 --file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
216 --find-file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
217 --funcall, -f FUNC call Emacs Lisp function FUNC with no arguments\n\
218 --insert FILE insert contents of FILE into current buffer\n\
219 --kill exit without asking for confirmation\n\
220 --load, -l FILE load Emacs Lisp FILE using the load function\n\
221 --visit FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
224 #define USAGE3 "\
225 Display options:\n\
227 --background-color, -bg COLOR window background color\n\
228 --basic-display, -D disable many display features;\n\
229 used for debugging Emacs\n\
230 --border-color, -bd COLOR main border color\n\
231 --border-width, -bw WIDTH width of main border\n\
232 --color, --color=MODE override color mode for character terminals;\n\
233 MODE defaults to `auto', and\n\
234 can also be `never', `always',\n\
235 or a mode name like `ansi8'\n\
236 --cursor-color, -cr COLOR color of the Emacs cursor indicating point\n\
237 --font, -fn FONT default font; must be fixed-width\n\
238 --foreground-color, -fg COLOR window foreground color\n\
239 --fullheight, -fh make the first frame high as the screen\n\
240 --fullscreen, -fs make the first frame fullscreen\n\
241 --fullwidth, -fw make the first frame wide as the screen\n\
242 --maximized, -mm make the first frame maximized\n\
243 --geometry, -g GEOMETRY window geometry\n\
244 --no-bitmap-icon, -nbi do not use picture of gnu for Emacs icon\n\
245 --iconic start Emacs in iconified state\n\
246 --internal-border, -ib WIDTH width between text and main border\n\
247 --line-spacing, -lsp PIXELS additional space to put between lines\n\
248 --mouse-color, -ms COLOR mouse cursor color in Emacs window\n\
249 --name NAME title for initial Emacs frame\n\
250 --no-blinking-cursor, -nbc disable blinking cursor\n\
251 --reverse-video, -r, -rv switch foreground and background\n\
252 --title, -T TITLE title for initial Emacs frame\n\
253 --vertical-scroll-bars, -vb enable vertical scroll bars\n\
254 --xrm XRESOURCES set additional X resources\n\
255 --parent-id XID set parent window\n\
256 --help display this help and exit\n\
257 --version output version information and exit\n\
260 #define USAGE4 "\
261 You can generally also specify long option names with a single -; for\n\
262 example, -batch as well as --batch. You can use any unambiguous\n\
263 abbreviation for a --option.\n\
265 Various environment variables and window system resources also affect\n\
266 Emacs' operation. See the main documentation.\n\
268 Report bugs to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org. First, please see the Bugs\n\
269 section of the Emacs manual or the file BUGS.\n"
272 /* Signal code for the fatal signal that was received. */
273 static int fatal_error_code;
275 /* True if handling a fatal error already. */
276 bool fatal_error_in_progress;
278 #ifdef HAVE_NS
279 /* NS autrelease pool, for memory management. */
280 static void *ns_pool;
281 #endif
285 /* Handle bus errors, invalid instruction, etc. */
286 static void
287 handle_fatal_signal (int sig)
289 fatal_error_backtrace (sig, 10);
292 static void
293 deliver_fatal_signal (int sig)
295 handle_on_main_thread (sig, handle_fatal_signal);
298 /* Report a fatal error due to signal SIG, output a backtrace of at
299 most BACKTRACE_LIMIT lines, and exit. */
300 _Noreturn void
301 fatal_error_backtrace (int sig, int backtrace_limit)
303 fatal_error_code = sig;
304 signal (sig, SIG_DFL);
306 TOTALLY_UNBLOCK_INPUT;
308 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
309 if (! fatal_error_in_progress)
311 fatal_error_in_progress = 1;
313 if (sig == SIGTERM || sig == SIGHUP || sig == SIGINT)
314 Fkill_emacs (make_number (sig));
316 shut_down_emacs (sig, Qnil);
317 emacs_backtrace (backtrace_limit);
320 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
321 Remember that since we're in a signal handler, the signal we're
322 going to send is probably blocked, so we have to unblock it if we
323 want to really receive it. */
324 #ifndef MSDOS
326 sigset_t unblocked;
327 sigemptyset (&unblocked);
328 sigaddset (&unblocked, fatal_error_code);
329 pthread_sigmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &unblocked, 0);
331 #endif
333 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code);
335 /* This shouldn't be executed, but it prevents a warning. */
336 exit (1);
339 #ifdef SIGDANGER
341 /* Handler for SIGDANGER. */
342 static void deliver_danger_signal (int);
344 static void
345 handle_danger_signal (int sig)
347 struct sigaction action;
348 emacs_sigaction_init (&action, deliver_danger_signal);
349 sigaction (sig, &action, 0);
351 malloc_warning ("Operating system warns that virtual memory is running low.\n");
353 /* It might be unsafe to call do_auto_save now. */
354 force_auto_save_soon ();
357 static void
358 deliver_danger_signal (int sig)
360 handle_on_main_thread (sig, handle_danger_signal);
362 #endif
364 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line. */
366 static void
367 init_cmdargs (int argc, char **argv, int skip_args)
369 register int i;
370 Lisp_Object name, dir, handler;
371 ptrdiff_t count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
372 Lisp_Object raw_name;
374 initial_argv = argv;
375 initial_argc = argc;
377 raw_name = build_string (argv[0]);
379 /* Add /: to the front of the name
380 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
381 handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (raw_name, Qt);
382 if (! NILP (handler))
383 raw_name = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), raw_name);
385 Vinvocation_name = Ffile_name_nondirectory (raw_name);
386 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (raw_name);
388 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
389 Emacs actually came from. */
390 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
392 Lisp_Object found;
393 int yes = openp (Vexec_path, Vinvocation_name,
394 Vexec_suffixes, &found, make_number (X_OK));
395 if (yes == 1)
397 /* Add /: to the front of the name
398 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
399 handler = Ffind_file_name_handler (found, Qt);
400 if (! NILP (handler))
401 found = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), found);
402 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (found);
406 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory)
407 && NILP (Ffile_name_absolute_p (Vinvocation_directory)))
408 /* Emacs was started with relative path, like ./emacs.
409 Make it absolute. */
410 Vinvocation_directory = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_directory, Qnil);
412 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
414 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
416 dir = Vinvocation_directory;
417 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
418 /* If we are running from the build directory, set DIR to the
419 src subdirectory of the Emacs tree, like on Posix
420 platforms. */
421 if (SBYTES (dir) > sizeof ("/i386/") - 1
422 && 0 == strcmp (SSDATA (dir) + SBYTES (dir) - sizeof ("/i386/") + 1,
423 "/i386/"))
424 dir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../.."), dir);
425 #else /* !WINDOWSNT */
426 #endif
427 name = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_name, dir);
428 while (1)
430 Lisp_Object tem, lib_src_exists;
431 Lisp_Object etc_exists, info_exists;
433 /* See if dir contains subdirs for use by Emacs.
434 Check for the ones that would exist in a build directory,
435 not including lisp and info. */
436 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), dir);
437 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
439 #ifdef MSDOS
440 /* MSDOS installations frequently remove lib-src, but we still
441 must set installation-directory, or else info won't find
442 its files (it uses the value of installation-directory). */
443 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("info"), dir);
444 info_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
445 #else
446 info_exists = Qnil;
447 #endif
449 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists) || !NILP (info_exists))
451 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), dir);
452 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
453 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
455 Vinstallation_directory
456 = Ffile_name_as_directory (dir);
457 break;
461 /* See if dir's parent contains those subdirs. */
462 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../lib-src"), dir);
463 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
466 #ifdef MSDOS
467 /* See the MSDOS commentary above. */
468 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../info"), dir);
469 info_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
470 #else
471 info_exists = Qnil;
472 #endif
474 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists) || !NILP (info_exists))
476 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc"), dir);
477 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
478 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
480 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string (".."), dir);
481 Vinstallation_directory
482 = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
483 break;
487 /* If the Emacs executable is actually a link,
488 next try the dir that the link points into. */
489 tem = Ffile_symlink_p (name);
490 if (!NILP (tem))
492 name = Fexpand_file_name (tem, dir);
493 dir = Ffile_name_directory (name);
495 else
496 break;
500 Vcommand_line_args = Qnil;
502 for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
504 if (i == 0 || i > skip_args)
505 /* For the moment, we keep arguments as is in unibyte strings.
506 They are decoded in the function command-line after we know
507 locale-coding-system. */
508 Vcommand_line_args
509 = Fcons (make_unibyte_string (argv[i], strlen (argv[i])),
510 Vcommand_line_args);
513 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
516 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name, Sinvocation_name, 0, 0, 0,
517 doc: /* Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.
518 Any directory names are omitted. */)
519 (void)
521 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name);
524 DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory, Sinvocation_directory,
525 0, 0, 0,
526 doc: /* Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located. */)
527 (void)
529 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory);
533 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
534 /* A valid but unlikely value for the TZ environment value.
535 It is OK (though a bit slower) if the user actually chooses this value. */
536 static char dump_tz[] = "UtC0";
537 #endif
539 #ifndef ORDINARY_LINK
540 /* We don't include crtbegin.o and crtend.o in the link,
541 so these functions and variables might be missed.
542 Provide dummy definitions to avoid error.
543 (We don't have any real constructors or destructors.) */
544 #ifdef __GNUC__
546 /* Define a dummy function F. Declare F too, to pacify gcc
547 -Wmissing-prototypes. */
548 #define DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION(f) \
549 void f (void) ATTRIBUTE_CONST EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE; void f (void) {}
551 #ifndef GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC
552 DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION (__do_global_ctors)
553 DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION (__do_global_ctors_aux)
554 DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION (__do_global_dtors)
555 /* GNU/Linux has a bug in its library; avoid an error. */
556 #ifndef GNU_LINUX
557 char * __CTOR_LIST__[2] EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
558 #endif
559 char * __DTOR_LIST__[2] EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
560 #endif /* GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC */
561 DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION (__main)
562 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
563 #endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
565 /* Test whether the next argument in ARGV matches SSTR or a prefix of
566 LSTR (at least MINLEN characters). If so, then if VALPTR is non-null
567 (the argument is supposed to have a value) store in *VALPTR either
568 the next argument or the portion of this one after the equal sign.
569 ARGV is read starting at position *SKIPPTR; this index is advanced
570 by the number of arguments used.
572 Too bad we can't just use getopt for all of this, but we don't have
573 enough information to do it right. */
575 static bool
576 argmatch (char **argv, int argc, const char *sstr, const char *lstr,
577 int minlen, char **valptr, int *skipptr)
579 char *p = NULL;
580 ptrdiff_t arglen;
581 char *arg;
583 /* Don't access argv[argc]; give up in advance. */
584 if (argc <= *skipptr + 1)
585 return 0;
587 arg = argv[*skipptr+1];
588 if (arg == NULL)
589 return 0;
590 if (strcmp (arg, sstr) == 0)
592 if (valptr != NULL)
594 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
595 *skipptr += 2;
597 else
598 *skipptr += 1;
599 return 1;
601 arglen = (valptr != NULL && (p = strchr (arg, '=')) != NULL
602 ? p - arg : strlen (arg));
603 if (lstr == 0 || arglen < minlen || strncmp (arg, lstr, arglen) != 0)
604 return 0;
605 else if (valptr == NULL)
607 *skipptr += 1;
608 return 1;
610 else if (p != NULL)
612 *valptr = p+1;
613 *skipptr += 1;
614 return 1;
616 else if (argv[*skipptr+2] != NULL)
618 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
619 *skipptr += 2;
620 return 1;
622 else
624 return 0;
628 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
630 /* malloc can be invoked even before main (e.g. by the dynamic
631 linker), so the dumped malloc state must be restored as early as
632 possible using this special hook. */
634 static void
635 malloc_initialize_hook (void)
637 if (initialized)
639 if (!malloc_using_checking)
640 /* Work around a bug in glibc's malloc. MALLOC_CHECK_ must be
641 ignored if the heap to be restored was constructed without
642 malloc checking. Can't use unsetenv, since that calls malloc. */
644 char **p;
646 for (p = environ; p && *p; p++)
647 if (strncmp (*p, "MALLOC_CHECK_=", 14) == 0)
650 *p = p[1];
651 while (*++p);
652 break;
656 malloc_set_state (malloc_state_ptr);
657 #ifndef XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK
658 free (malloc_state_ptr);
659 #endif
661 else
663 if (my_heap_start == 0)
664 my_heap_start = sbrk (0);
665 malloc_using_checking = getenv ("MALLOC_CHECK_") != NULL;
669 void (*__malloc_initialize_hook) (void) EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE = malloc_initialize_hook;
671 #endif /* DOUG_LEA_MALLOC */
674 /* ARGSUSED */
676 main (int argc, char **argv)
678 #if GC_MARK_STACK
679 Lisp_Object dummy;
680 #endif
681 char stack_bottom_variable;
682 bool do_initial_setlocale;
683 int skip_args = 0;
684 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
685 struct rlimit rlim;
686 #endif
687 bool no_loadup = 0;
688 char *junk = 0;
689 char *dname_arg = 0;
690 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
691 char dname_arg2[80];
692 #endif
693 char *ch_to_dir;
694 struct sigaction fatal_error_action;
696 #if GC_MARK_STACK
697 stack_base = &dummy;
698 #endif
700 #if defined (USE_GTK) && defined (G_SLICE_ALWAYS_MALLOC)
701 /* This is used by the Cygwin build. */
702 setenv ("G_SLICE", "always-malloc", 1);
703 #endif
705 #ifdef GNU_LINUX
706 if (!initialized)
708 extern char my_endbss[];
709 extern char *my_endbss_static;
711 if (my_heap_start == 0)
712 my_heap_start = sbrk (0);
714 heap_bss_diff = (char *)my_heap_start - max (my_endbss, my_endbss_static);
716 #endif
718 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
719 if (initialized)
720 run_time_remap (argv[0]);
721 #endif
723 /* If using unexmacosx.c (set by s/darwin.h), we must do this. */
724 #ifdef DARWIN_OS
725 if (!initialized)
726 unexec_init_emacs_zone ();
727 #endif
729 sort_args (argc, argv);
730 argc = 0;
731 while (argv[argc]) argc++;
733 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
735 const char *version, *copyright;
736 if (initialized)
738 Lisp_Object tem, tem2;
739 tem = Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-version"));
740 tem2 = Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-copyright"));
741 if (!STRINGP (tem))
743 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of `emacs-version'\n");
744 exit (1);
746 if (!STRINGP (tem2))
748 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of `emacs-copyright'\n");
749 exit (1);
751 else
753 version = SSDATA (tem);
754 copyright = SSDATA (tem2);
757 else
759 version = emacs_version;
760 copyright = emacs_copyright;
762 printf ("GNU Emacs %s\n", version);
763 printf ("%s\n", copyright);
764 printf ("GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n");
765 printf ("You may redistribute copies of Emacs\n");
766 printf ("under the terms of the GNU General Public License.\n");
767 printf ("For more information about these matters, ");
768 printf ("see the file named COPYING.\n");
769 exit (0);
772 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-chdir", "--chdir", 4, &ch_to_dir, &skip_args))
773 if (chdir (ch_to_dir) == -1)
775 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't chdir to %s: %s\n",
776 argv[0], ch_to_dir, strerror (errno));
777 exit (1);
781 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
782 if (!initialized
783 && (strcmp (argv[argc-1], "dump") == 0
784 || strcmp (argv[argc-1], "bootstrap") == 0)
785 && ! getenv ("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC"))
787 static char heapexec[] = "EMACS_HEAP_EXEC=true";
788 /* Set this so we only do this once. */
789 putenv (heapexec);
791 /* A flag to turn off address randomization which is introduced
792 in linux kernel shipped with fedora core 4 */
793 #define ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000
794 personality (PER_LINUX32 | ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE);
795 #undef ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
797 execvp (argv[0], argv);
799 /* If the exec fails, try to dump anyway. */
800 perror ("execvp");
802 #endif /* HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32 */
804 #if defined (HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined (RLIMIT_STACK)
805 /* Extend the stack space available.
806 Don't do that if dumping, since some systems (e.g. DJGPP)
807 might define a smaller stack limit at that time. */
808 if (1
809 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
810 && (!noninteractive || initialized)
811 #endif
812 && !getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim))
814 long newlim;
815 extern size_t re_max_failures;
816 /* Approximate the amount regex.c needs per unit of re_max_failures. */
817 int ratio = 20 * sizeof (char *);
818 /* Then add 33% to cover the size of the smaller stacks that regex.c
819 successively allocates and discards, on its way to the maximum. */
820 ratio += ratio / 3;
821 /* Add in some extra to cover
822 what we're likely to use for other reasons. */
823 newlim = re_max_failures * ratio + 200000;
824 #ifdef __NetBSD__
825 /* NetBSD (at least NetBSD 1.2G and former) has a bug in its
826 stack allocation routine for new process that the allocation
827 fails if stack limit is not on page boundary. So, round up the
828 new limit to page boundary. */
829 newlim = (newlim + getpagesize () - 1) / getpagesize () * getpagesize ();
830 #endif
831 if (newlim > rlim.rlim_max)
833 newlim = rlim.rlim_max;
834 /* Don't let regex.c overflow the stack we have. */
835 re_max_failures = (newlim - 200000) / ratio;
837 if (rlim.rlim_cur < newlim)
838 rlim.rlim_cur = newlim;
840 setrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
842 #endif /* HAVE_SETRLIMIT and RLIMIT_STACK */
844 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
845 stack_bottom = &stack_bottom_variable;
847 clearerr (stdin);
849 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
850 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
851 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning);
853 /* Call malloc at least once, to run malloc_initialize_hook.
854 Also call realloc and free for consistency. */
855 free (realloc (malloc (4), 4));
857 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
859 #if defined (MSDOS) || defined (WINDOWSNT)
860 /* We do all file input/output as binary files. When we need to translate
861 newlines, we do that manually. */
862 _fmode = O_BINARY;
863 #endif /* MSDOS || WINDOWSNT */
865 #ifdef MSDOS
866 if (!isatty (fileno (stdin)))
867 setmode (fileno (stdin), O_BINARY);
868 if (!isatty (fileno (stdout)))
870 fflush (stdout);
871 setmode (fileno (stdout), O_BINARY);
873 #endif /* MSDOS */
875 /* Skip initial setlocale if LC_ALL is "C", as it's not needed in that case.
876 The build procedure uses this while dumping, to ensure that the
877 dumped Emacs does not have its system locale tables initialized,
878 as that might cause screwups when the dumped Emacs starts up. */
880 char *lc_all = getenv ("LC_ALL");
881 do_initial_setlocale = ! lc_all || strcmp (lc_all, "C");
884 /* Set locale now, so that initial error messages are localized properly.
885 fixup_locale must wait until later, since it builds strings. */
886 if (do_initial_setlocale)
887 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
889 inhibit_window_system = 0;
891 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal. */
892 while (1)
894 char *term;
895 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-t", "--terminal", 4, &term, &skip_args))
897 int result;
898 emacs_close (0);
899 emacs_close (1);
900 result = emacs_open (term, O_RDWR, 0);
901 if (result < 0 || dup (0) < 0)
903 char *errstring = strerror (errno);
904 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", argv[0], term, errstring);
905 exit (1);
907 if (! isatty (0))
909 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: not a tty\n", argv[0], term);
910 exit (1);
912 fprintf (stderr, "Using %s\n", term);
913 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
914 inhibit_window_system = 1; /* -t => -nw */
915 #endif
917 else
918 break;
921 /* Command line option --no-windows is deprecated and thus not mentioned
922 in the manual and usage information. */
923 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-window-system", 6, NULL, &skip_args)
924 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-windows", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
925 inhibit_window_system = 1;
927 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
928 noninteractive = 0;
929 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-batch", "--batch", 5, NULL, &skip_args))
931 noninteractive = 1;
932 Vundo_outer_limit = Qnil;
934 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-script", "--script", 3, &junk, &skip_args))
936 noninteractive = 1; /* Set batch mode. */
937 /* Convert --script to -scriptload, un-skip it, and sort again
938 so that it will be handled in proper sequence. */
939 /* FIXME broken for --script=FILE - is that supposed to work? */
940 argv[skip_args - 1] = (char *) "-scriptload";
941 skip_args -= 2;
942 sort_args (argc, argv);
945 /* Handle the --help option, which gives a usage message. */
946 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-help", "--help", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
948 printf (USAGE1, argv[0], USAGE2);
949 printf (USAGE3);
950 printf (USAGE4);
951 exit (0);
954 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, NULL, &skip_args)
955 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, &dname_arg, &skip_args))
957 #ifndef DOS_NT
958 pid_t f;
960 /* Start as a daemon: fork a new child process which will run the
961 rest of the initialization code, then exit.
963 Detaching a daemon requires the following steps:
964 - fork
965 - setsid
966 - exit the parent
967 - close the tty file-descriptors
969 We only want to do the last 2 steps once the daemon is ready to
970 serve requests, i.e. after loading .emacs (initialization).
971 OTOH initialization may start subprocesses (e.g. ispell) and these
972 should be run from the proper process (the one that will end up
973 running as daemon) and with the proper "session id" in order for
974 them to keep working after detaching, so fork and setsid need to be
975 performed before initialization.
977 We want to avoid exiting before the server socket is ready, so
978 use a pipe for synchronization. The parent waits for the child
979 to close its end of the pipe (using `daemon-initialized')
980 before exiting. */
981 if (pipe (daemon_pipe) == -1)
983 fprintf (stderr, "Cannot pipe!\n");
984 exit (1);
987 #ifndef NS_IMPL_COCOA
988 #ifdef USE_GTK
989 fprintf (stderr, "\nWarning: due to a long standing Gtk+ bug\nhttp://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=85715\n\
990 Emacs might crash when run in daemon mode and the X11 connection is unexpectedly lost.\n\
991 Using an Emacs configured with --with-x-toolkit=lucid does not have this problem.\n");
992 #endif
993 f = fork ();
994 #else /* NS_IMPL_COCOA */
995 /* Under Cocoa we must do fork+exec as CoreFoundation lib fails in
996 forked process: http://developer.apple.com/ReleaseNotes/
997 CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.html)
998 We mark being in the exec'd process by a daemon name argument of
999 form "--daemon=\nFD0,FD1\nNAME" where FD are the pipe file descriptors,
1000 NAME is the original daemon name, if any. */
1001 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n'))
1002 f = fork (); /* in orig */
1003 else
1004 f = 0; /* in exec'd */
1005 #endif /* NS_IMPL_COCOA */
1006 if (f > 0)
1008 int retval;
1009 char buf[1];
1011 /* Close unused writing end of the pipe. */
1012 close (daemon_pipe[1]);
1014 /* Just wait for the child to close its end of the pipe. */
1017 retval = read (daemon_pipe[0], &buf, 1);
1019 while (retval == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1021 if (retval < 0)
1023 fprintf (stderr, "Error reading status from child\n");
1024 exit (1);
1026 else if (retval == 0)
1028 fprintf (stderr, "Error: server did not start correctly\n");
1029 exit (1);
1032 close (daemon_pipe[0]);
1033 exit (0);
1035 if (f < 0)
1037 fprintf (stderr, "Cannot fork!\n");
1038 exit (1);
1041 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
1043 /* In orig process, forked as child, OR in exec'd. */
1044 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n'))
1045 { /* In orig, child: now exec w/special daemon name. */
1046 char fdStr[80];
1047 int fdStrlen =
1048 snprintf (fdStr, sizeof fdStr,
1049 "--daemon=\n%d,%d\n%s", daemon_pipe[0],
1050 daemon_pipe[1], dname_arg ? dname_arg : "");
1052 if (! (0 <= fdStrlen && fdStrlen < sizeof fdStr))
1054 fprintf (stderr, "daemon: child name too long\n");
1055 exit (1);
1058 argv[skip_args] = fdStr;
1060 execv (argv[0], argv);
1061 fprintf (stderr, "emacs daemon: exec failed: %d\n", errno);
1062 exit (1);
1065 /* In exec'd: parse special dname into pipe and name info. */
1066 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n')
1067 || strlen (dname_arg) < 1 || strlen (dname_arg) > 70)
1069 fprintf (stderr, "emacs daemon: daemon name absent or too long\n");
1070 exit (1);
1072 dname_arg2[0] = '\0';
1073 sscanf (dname_arg, "\n%d,%d\n%s", &(daemon_pipe[0]), &(daemon_pipe[1]),
1074 dname_arg2);
1075 dname_arg = *dname_arg2 ? dname_arg2 : NULL;
1077 #endif /* NS_IMPL_COCOA */
1079 if (dname_arg)
1080 daemon_name = xstrdup (dname_arg);
1081 /* Close unused reading end of the pipe. */
1082 close (daemon_pipe[0]);
1083 /* Make sure that the used end of the pipe is closed on exec, so
1084 that it is not accessible to programs started from .emacs. */
1085 fcntl (daemon_pipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1087 #ifdef HAVE_SETSID
1088 setsid ();
1089 #endif
1090 #else /* DOS_NT */
1091 fprintf (stderr, "This platform does not support the -daemon flag.\n");
1092 exit (1);
1093 #endif /* DOS_NT */
1096 if (! noninteractive)
1098 #if defined (USG5) && defined (INTERRUPT_INPUT)
1099 setpgrp ();
1100 #endif
1101 #if defined (HAVE_PTHREAD) && !defined (SYSTEM_MALLOC) && !defined (DOUG_LEA_MALLOC)
1103 extern void malloc_enable_thread (void);
1105 malloc_enable_thread ();
1107 #endif
1110 init_signals ();
1111 emacs_sigaction_init (&fatal_error_action, deliver_fatal_signal);
1113 /* Don't catch SIGHUP if dumping. */
1114 if (1
1115 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1116 && initialized
1117 #endif
1120 /* In --batch mode, don't catch SIGHUP if already ignored.
1121 That makes nohup work. */
1122 bool catch_SIGHUP = !noninteractive;
1123 if (!catch_SIGHUP)
1125 struct sigaction old_action;
1126 sigaction (SIGHUP, 0, &old_action);
1127 catch_SIGHUP = old_action.sa_handler != SIG_IGN;
1129 if (catch_SIGHUP)
1130 sigaction (SIGHUP, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1133 if (
1134 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1135 ! noninteractive || initialized
1136 #else
1138 #endif
1141 /* Don't catch these signals in batch mode if dumping.
1142 On some machines, this sets static data that would make
1143 signal fail to work right when the dumped Emacs is run. */
1144 sigaction (SIGQUIT, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1145 sigaction (SIGILL, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1146 sigaction (SIGTRAP, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1147 #ifdef SIGUSR1
1148 add_user_signal (SIGUSR1, "sigusr1");
1149 #endif
1150 #ifdef SIGUSR2
1151 add_user_signal (SIGUSR2, "sigusr2");
1152 #endif
1153 #ifdef SIGABRT
1154 sigaction (SIGABRT, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1155 #endif
1156 #ifdef SIGHWE
1157 sigaction (SIGHWE, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1158 #endif
1159 #ifdef SIGPRE
1160 sigaction (SIGPRE, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1161 #endif
1162 #ifdef SIGORE
1163 sigaction (SIGORE, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1164 #endif
1165 #ifdef SIGUME
1166 sigaction (SIGUME, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1167 #endif
1168 #ifdef SIGDLK
1169 sigaction (SIGDLK, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1170 #endif
1171 #ifdef SIGCPULIM
1172 sigaction (SIGCPULIM, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1173 #endif
1174 #ifdef SIGIOT
1175 /* This is missing on some systems - OS/2, for example. */
1176 sigaction (SIGIOT, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1177 #endif
1178 #ifdef SIGEMT
1179 sigaction (SIGEMT, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1180 #endif
1181 sigaction (SIGFPE, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1182 #ifdef SIGBUS
1183 sigaction (SIGBUS, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1184 #endif
1185 sigaction (SIGSEGV, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1186 #ifdef SIGSYS
1187 sigaction (SIGSYS, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1188 #endif
1189 /* May need special treatment on MS-Windows. See
1190 http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2010-09/msg01062.html
1191 Please update the doc of kill-emacs, kill-emacs-hook, and
1192 NEWS if you change this.
1194 if (noninteractive)
1195 sigaction (SIGINT, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1196 sigaction (SIGTERM, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1197 #ifdef SIGXCPU
1198 sigaction (SIGXCPU, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1199 #endif
1200 #ifdef SIGXFSZ
1201 sigaction (SIGXFSZ, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1202 #endif /* SIGXFSZ */
1204 #ifdef SIGDANGER
1205 /* This just means available memory is getting low. */
1207 struct sigaction action;
1208 emacs_sigaction_init (&action, deliver_danger_signal);
1209 sigaction (SIGDANGER, &action, 0);
1211 #endif
1213 #ifdef AIX
1214 /* 20 is SIGCHLD, 21 is SIGTTIN, 22 is SIGTTOU. */
1215 sigaction (SIGXCPU, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1216 sigaction (SIGIOINT, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1217 sigaction (SIGGRANT, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1218 sigaction (SIGRETRACT, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1219 sigaction (SIGSOUND, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1220 sigaction (SIGMSG, &fatal_error_action, 0);
1221 #endif /* AIX */
1224 noninteractive1 = noninteractive;
1226 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols). */
1228 if (!initialized)
1230 init_alloc_once ();
1231 init_obarray ();
1232 init_eval_once ();
1233 init_charset_once ();
1234 init_coding_once ();
1235 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
1236 init_category_once (); /* Create standard category table. */
1237 /* Must be done before init_buffer. */
1238 init_casetab_once ();
1239 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers. */
1240 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers. */
1241 /* Must precede init_window_once. */
1243 /* Call syms_of_xfaces before init_window_once because that
1244 function creates Vterminal_frame. Termcap frames now use
1245 faces, and the face implementation uses some symbols as
1246 face names. */
1247 syms_of_xfaces ();
1248 /* XXX syms_of_keyboard uses some symbols in keymap.c. It would
1249 be better to arrange things not to have this dependency. */
1250 syms_of_keymap ();
1251 /* Call syms_of_keyboard before init_window_once because
1252 keyboard sets up symbols that include some face names that
1253 the X support will want to use. This can happen when
1254 CANNOT_DUMP is defined. */
1255 syms_of_keyboard ();
1257 /* Called before syms_of_fileio, because it sets up Qerror_condition. */
1258 syms_of_data ();
1259 syms_of_fileio ();
1260 /* Before syms_of_coding to initialize Vgc_cons_threshold. */
1261 syms_of_alloc ();
1262 /* Before syms_of_coding because it initializes Qcharsetp. */
1263 syms_of_charset ();
1264 /* Before init_window_once, because it sets up the
1265 Vcoding_system_hash_table. */
1266 syms_of_coding (); /* This should be after syms_of_fileio. */
1268 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system. */
1269 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1270 init_fringe_once (); /* Swap bitmaps if necessary. */
1271 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1274 init_alloc ();
1276 if (do_initial_setlocale)
1278 fixup_locale ();
1279 Vsystem_messages_locale = Vprevious_system_messages_locale;
1280 Vsystem_time_locale = Vprevious_system_time_locale;
1283 init_eval ();
1284 init_data ();
1285 init_atimer ();
1286 running_asynch_code = 0;
1287 init_random ();
1289 no_loadup
1290 = argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-loadup", 6, NULL, &skip_args);
1292 no_site_lisp
1293 = argmatch (argv, argc, "-nsl", "--no-site-lisp", 11, NULL, &skip_args);
1295 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1296 ns_pool = ns_alloc_autorelease_pool ();
1297 if (!noninteractive)
1299 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
1300 if (skip_args < argc)
1302 /* FIXME: Do the right thing if getenv returns NULL, or if
1303 chdir fails. */
1304 if (!strncmp (argv[skip_args], "-psn", 4))
1306 skip_args += 1;
1307 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1309 else if (skip_args+1 < argc && !strncmp (argv[skip_args+1], "-psn", 4))
1311 skip_args += 2;
1312 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1315 #endif /* COCOA */
1317 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1319 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1320 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
1321 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
1322 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
1323 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
1325 char *displayname = 0;
1326 int count_before = skip_args;
1328 /* Skip any number of -d options, but only use the last one. */
1329 while (1)
1331 int count_before_this = skip_args;
1333 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-d", "--display", 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
1334 display_arg = 1;
1335 else if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-display", 0, 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
1336 display_arg = 1;
1337 else
1338 break;
1340 count_before = count_before_this;
1343 /* If we have the form --display=NAME,
1344 convert it into -d name.
1345 This requires inserting a new element into argv. */
1346 if (displayname && count_before < skip_args)
1348 if (skip_args == count_before + 1)
1350 memmove (argv + count_before + 3, argv + count_before + 2,
1351 (argc - (count_before + 2)) * sizeof *argv);
1352 argv[count_before + 2] = displayname;
1353 argc++;
1355 argv[count_before + 1] = (char *) "-d";
1358 if (! no_site_lisp)
1360 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-Q", "--quick", 3, NULL, &skip_args)
1361 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-quick", 0, 2, NULL, &skip_args))
1362 no_site_lisp = 1;
1365 /* Don't actually discard this arg. */
1366 skip_args = count_before;
1368 #else /* !HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1369 if (! no_site_lisp)
1371 int count_before = skip_args;
1373 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-Q", "--quick", 3, NULL, &skip_args)
1374 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-quick", 0, 2, NULL, &skip_args))
1375 no_site_lisp = 1;
1377 skip_args = count_before;
1379 #endif
1381 /* argmatch must not be used after here,
1382 except when building temacs
1383 because the -d argument has not been skipped in skip_args. */
1385 #ifdef MSDOS
1386 /* Call early 'cause init_environment needs it. */
1387 init_dosfns ();
1388 /* Set defaults for several environment variables. */
1389 if (initialized)
1390 init_environment (argc, argv, skip_args);
1391 else
1392 tzset ();
1393 #endif /* MSDOS */
1395 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1396 globals_of_w32 ();
1397 /* Initialize environment from registry settings. */
1398 init_environment (argv);
1399 init_ntproc (); /* must precede init_editfns. */
1400 #endif
1402 /* Initialize and GC-protect Vinitial_environment and
1403 Vprocess_environment before set_initial_environment fills them
1404 in. */
1405 if (!initialized)
1406 syms_of_callproc ();
1407 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
1408 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
1409 until calling init_callproc. Do not do it when dumping. */
1410 if (initialized || ((strcmp (argv[argc-1], "dump") != 0
1411 && strcmp (argv[argc-1], "bootstrap") != 0)))
1412 set_initial_environment ();
1414 /* AIX crashes are reported in system versions 3.2.3 and 3.2.4
1415 if this is not done. Do it after set_global_environment so that we
1416 don't pollute Vglobal_environment. */
1417 /* Setting LANG here will defeat the startup locale processing... */
1418 #ifdef AIX
1419 putenv ("LANG=C");
1420 #endif
1422 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer. */
1424 init_callproc_1 (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
1425 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args); /* Must precede init_lread. */
1427 if (initialized)
1429 /* Erase any pre-dump messages in the message log, to avoid confusion. */
1430 Lisp_Object old_log_max;
1431 old_log_max = Vmessage_log_max;
1432 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max, 0);
1433 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1434 Vmessage_log_max = old_log_max;
1437 init_callproc (); /* Must follow init_cmdargs but not init_sys_modes. */
1438 init_lread ();
1439 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1440 /* Check to see if Emacs has been installed correctly. */
1441 check_windows_init_file ();
1442 #endif
1444 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables;
1445 define standard keys. */
1447 if (!initialized)
1449 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first. Note that
1450 syms_of_data and some others have already been called. */
1451 syms_of_chartab ();
1452 syms_of_lread ();
1453 syms_of_print ();
1454 syms_of_eval ();
1455 syms_of_fns ();
1456 syms_of_floatfns ();
1458 syms_of_buffer ();
1459 syms_of_bytecode ();
1460 syms_of_callint ();
1461 syms_of_casefiddle ();
1462 syms_of_casetab ();
1463 syms_of_category ();
1464 syms_of_ccl ();
1465 syms_of_character ();
1466 syms_of_cmds ();
1467 syms_of_dired ();
1468 syms_of_display ();
1469 syms_of_doc ();
1470 syms_of_editfns ();
1471 syms_of_emacs ();
1472 syms_of_filelock ();
1473 syms_of_indent ();
1474 syms_of_insdel ();
1475 /* syms_of_keymap (); */
1476 syms_of_macros ();
1477 syms_of_marker ();
1478 syms_of_minibuf ();
1479 syms_of_process ();
1480 syms_of_search ();
1481 syms_of_frame ();
1482 syms_of_syntax ();
1483 syms_of_terminal ();
1484 syms_of_term ();
1485 syms_of_undo ();
1486 #ifdef HAVE_SOUND
1487 syms_of_sound ();
1488 #endif
1489 syms_of_textprop ();
1490 syms_of_composite ();
1491 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1492 syms_of_ntproc ();
1493 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1494 syms_of_window ();
1495 syms_of_xdisp ();
1496 syms_of_font ();
1497 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1498 syms_of_fringe ();
1499 syms_of_image ();
1500 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1501 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1502 syms_of_xterm ();
1503 syms_of_xfns ();
1504 syms_of_xmenu ();
1505 syms_of_fontset ();
1506 syms_of_xsettings ();
1507 #ifdef HAVE_X_SM
1508 syms_of_xsmfns ();
1509 #endif
1510 #ifdef HAVE_X11
1511 syms_of_xselect ();
1512 #endif
1513 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1515 #ifdef HAVE_LIBXML2
1516 syms_of_xml ();
1517 #endif
1519 syms_of_menu ();
1521 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
1522 syms_of_w32term ();
1523 syms_of_w32fns ();
1524 syms_of_w32select ();
1525 syms_of_w32menu ();
1526 syms_of_fontset ();
1527 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1529 #ifdef MSDOS
1530 syms_of_xmenu ();
1531 syms_of_dosfns ();
1532 syms_of_msdos ();
1533 syms_of_win16select ();
1534 #endif /* MSDOS */
1536 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1537 syms_of_nsterm ();
1538 syms_of_nsfns ();
1539 syms_of_nsmenu ();
1540 syms_of_nsselect ();
1541 syms_of_fontset ();
1542 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1544 #ifdef HAVE_GNUTLS
1545 syms_of_gnutls ();
1546 #endif
1548 #ifdef HAVE_DBUS
1549 syms_of_dbusbind ();
1550 #endif /* HAVE_DBUS */
1552 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1553 syms_of_ntterm ();
1554 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1556 keys_of_casefiddle ();
1557 keys_of_cmds ();
1558 keys_of_buffer ();
1559 keys_of_keyboard ();
1560 keys_of_keymap ();
1561 keys_of_window ();
1563 else
1565 /* Initialization that must be done even if the global variable
1566 initialized is non zero. */
1567 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
1568 globals_of_w32font ();
1569 globals_of_w32fns ();
1570 globals_of_w32menu ();
1571 globals_of_w32select ();
1572 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1575 init_charset ();
1577 init_editfns (); /* init_process_emacs uses Voperating_system_release. */
1578 init_process_emacs (); /* init_display uses add_keyboard_wait_descriptor. */
1579 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes. */
1580 if (!noninteractive)
1581 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. Calls init_sys_modes. */
1582 init_xdisp ();
1583 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1584 init_fringe ();
1585 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1586 init_macros ();
1587 init_window ();
1588 init_font ();
1590 if (!initialized)
1592 char *file;
1593 /* Handle -l loadup, args passed by Makefile. */
1594 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-l", "--load", 3, &file, &skip_args))
1595 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern_c_string ("load"),
1596 Fcons (build_string (file), Qnil));
1597 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
1598 if (! no_loadup)
1599 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern_c_string ("load"),
1600 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil));
1603 if (initialized)
1605 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
1607 /* If the execution TZ happens to be the same as the dump TZ,
1608 change it to some other value and then change it back,
1609 to force the underlying implementation to reload the TZ info.
1610 This is needed on implementations that load TZ info from files,
1611 since the TZ file contents may differ between dump and execution. */
1612 char *tz = getenv ("TZ");
1613 if (tz && !strcmp (tz, dump_tz))
1615 ++*tz;
1616 tzset ();
1617 --*tz;
1620 #endif
1623 /* Set up for profiling. This is known to work on FreeBSD,
1624 GNU/Linux and MinGW. It might work on some other systems too.
1625 Give it a try and tell us if it works on your system. To compile
1626 for profiling, use the configure option --enable-profiling. */
1627 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (GNU_LINUX) || defined (__MINGW32__)
1628 #ifdef PROFILING
1629 if (initialized)
1631 #ifdef __MINGW32__
1632 extern unsigned char etext asm ("etext");
1633 #else
1634 extern char etext;
1635 #endif
1637 atexit (_mcleanup);
1638 monstartup ((uintptr_t) __executable_start, (uintptr_t) &etext);
1640 else
1641 moncontrol (0);
1642 #endif
1643 #endif
1645 initialized = 1;
1647 #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
1648 /* Some versions of localtime have a bug. They cache the value of the time
1649 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
1650 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
1651 results in localtime ignoring the TZ environment variable.
1652 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime. */
1653 tzset ();
1654 #endif /* defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE) */
1656 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
1657 Frecursive_edit ();
1658 /* NOTREACHED */
1659 return 0;
1662 /* Sort the args so we can find the most important ones
1663 at the beginning of argv. */
1665 /* First, here's a table of all the standard options. */
1667 struct standard_args
1669 const char *name;
1670 const char *longname;
1671 int priority;
1672 int nargs;
1675 static const struct standard_args standard_args[] =
1677 { "-version", "--version", 150, 0 },
1678 { "-chdir", "--chdir", 130, 1 },
1679 { "-t", "--terminal", 120, 1 },
1680 { "-nw", "--no-window-system", 110, 0 },
1681 { "-nw", "--no-windows", 110, 0 },
1682 { "-batch", "--batch", 100, 0 },
1683 { "-script", "--script", 100, 1 },
1684 { "-daemon", "--daemon", 99, 0 },
1685 { "-help", "--help", 90, 0 },
1686 { "-nl", "--no-loadup", 70, 0 },
1687 { "-nsl", "--no-site-lisp", 65, 0 },
1688 /* -d must come last before the options handled in startup.el. */
1689 { "-d", "--display", 60, 1 },
1690 { "-display", 0, 60, 1 },
1691 /* Now for the options handled in `command-line' (startup.el). */
1692 /* (Note that to imply -nsl, -Q is partially handled here.) */
1693 { "-Q", "--quick", 55, 0 },
1694 { "-quick", 0, 55, 0 },
1695 { "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
1696 { "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
1697 { "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
1698 { "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },
1699 { "-user", 0, 30, 1 },
1700 { "-debug-init", "--debug-init", 20, 0 },
1701 { "-iconic", "--iconic", 15, 0 },
1702 { "-D", "--basic-display", 12, 0},
1703 { "-basic-display", 0, 12, 0},
1704 { "-nbc", "--no-blinking-cursor", 12, 0 },
1705 /* Now for the options handled in `command-line-1' (startup.el). */
1706 { "-nbi", "--no-bitmap-icon", 10, 0 },
1707 { "-bg", "--background-color", 10, 1 },
1708 { "-background", 0, 10, 1 },
1709 { "-fg", "--foreground-color", 10, 1 },
1710 { "-foreground", 0, 10, 1 },
1711 { "-bd", "--border-color", 10, 1 },
1712 { "-bw", "--border-width", 10, 1 },
1713 { "-ib", "--internal-border", 10, 1 },
1714 { "-ms", "--mouse-color", 10, 1 },
1715 { "-cr", "--cursor-color", 10, 1 },
1716 { "-fn", "--font", 10, 1 },
1717 { "-font", 0, 10, 1 },
1718 { "-fs", "--fullscreen", 10, 0 },
1719 { "-fw", "--fullwidth", 10, 0 },
1720 { "-fh", "--fullheight", 10, 0 },
1721 { "-mm", "--maximized", 10, 0 },
1722 { "-g", "--geometry", 10, 1 },
1723 { "-geometry", 0, 10, 1 },
1724 { "-T", "--title", 10, 1 },
1725 { "-title", 0, 10, 1 },
1726 { "-name", "--name", 10, 1 },
1727 { "-xrm", "--xrm", 10, 1 },
1728 { "-parent-id", "--parent-id", 10, 1 },
1729 { "-r", "--reverse-video", 5, 0 },
1730 { "-rv", 0, 5, 0 },
1731 { "-reverse", 0, 5, 0 },
1732 { "-hb", "--horizontal-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1733 { "-vb", "--vertical-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1734 { "-color", "--color", 5, 0},
1735 { "-no-splash", "--no-splash", 3, 0 },
1736 { "-no-desktop", "--no-desktop", 3, 0 },
1737 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1738 { "-NSAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1739 { "-NXAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1740 { "-disable-font-backend", "--disable-font-backend", 65, 0 },
1741 { "-_NSMachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1742 { "-MachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1743 { "-macosx", 0, 85, 0 },
1744 { "-NSHost", 0, 85, 1 },
1745 #endif
1746 /* These have the same priority as ordinary file name args,
1747 so they are not reordered with respect to those. */
1748 { "-L", "--directory", 0, 1 },
1749 { "-directory", 0, 0, 1 },
1750 { "-l", "--load", 0, 1 },
1751 { "-load", 0, 0, 1 },
1752 /* This has no longname, because using --scriptload confuses sort_args,
1753 because then the --script long option seems to match twice; ie
1754 you can't have a long option which is a prefix of another long
1755 option. In any case, this is entirely an internal option. */
1756 { "-scriptload", NULL, 0, 1 },
1757 { "-f", "--funcall", 0, 1 },
1758 { "-funcall", 0, 0, 1 },
1759 { "-eval", "--eval", 0, 1 },
1760 { "-execute", "--execute", 0, 1 },
1761 { "-find-file", "--find-file", 0, 1 },
1762 { "-visit", "--visit", 0, 1 },
1763 { "-file", "--file", 0, 1 },
1764 { "-insert", "--insert", 0, 1 },
1765 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1766 { "-NXOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1767 { "-NXOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1768 { "-NSOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1769 { "-NSOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1770 { "-GSFilePath", 0, 0, 1 },
1771 #endif
1772 /* This should be processed after ordinary file name args and the like. */
1773 { "-kill", "--kill", -10, 0 },
1776 /* Reorder the elements of ARGV (assumed to have ARGC elements)
1777 so that the highest priority ones come first.
1778 Do not change the order of elements of equal priority.
1779 If an option takes an argument, keep it and its argument together.
1781 If an option that takes no argument appears more
1782 than once, eliminate all but one copy of it. */
1784 static void
1785 sort_args (int argc, char **argv)
1787 char **new = xmalloc (argc * sizeof *new);
1788 /* For each element of argv,
1789 the corresponding element of options is:
1790 0 for an option that takes no arguments,
1791 1 for an option that takes one argument, etc.
1792 -1 for an ordinary non-option argument. */
1793 int *options = xnmalloc (argc, sizeof *options);
1794 int *priority = xnmalloc (argc, sizeof *priority);
1795 int to = 1;
1796 int incoming_used = 1;
1797 int from;
1798 int i;
1800 /* Categorize all the options,
1801 and figure out which argv elts are option arguments. */
1802 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1804 options[from] = -1;
1805 priority[from] = 0;
1806 if (argv[from][0] == '-')
1808 int match;
1810 /* If we have found "--", don't consider
1811 any more arguments as options. */
1812 if (argv[from][1] == '-' && argv[from][2] == 0)
1814 /* Leave the "--", and everything following it, at the end. */
1815 for (; from < argc; from++)
1817 priority[from] = -100;
1818 options[from] = -1;
1820 break;
1823 /* Look for a match with a known old-fashioned option. */
1824 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1825 if (!strcmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].name))
1827 options[from] = standard_args[i].nargs;
1828 priority[from] = standard_args[i].priority;
1829 if (from + standard_args[i].nargs >= argc)
1830 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1831 from += standard_args[i].nargs;
1832 goto done;
1835 /* Look for a match with a known long option.
1836 MATCH is -1 if no match so far, -2 if two or more matches so far,
1837 >= 0 (the table index of the match) if just one match so far. */
1838 if (argv[from][1] == '-')
1840 char const *equals = strchr (argv[from], '=');
1841 ptrdiff_t thislen =
1842 equals ? equals - argv[from] : strlen (argv[from]);
1844 match = -1;
1846 for (i = 0;
1847 i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1848 if (standard_args[i].longname
1849 && !strncmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].longname,
1850 thislen))
1852 if (match == -1)
1853 match = i;
1854 else
1855 match = -2;
1858 /* If we found exactly one match, use that. */
1859 if (match >= 0)
1861 options[from] = standard_args[match].nargs;
1862 priority[from] = standard_args[match].priority;
1863 /* If --OPTION=VALUE syntax is used,
1864 this option uses just one argv element. */
1865 if (equals != 0)
1866 options[from] = 0;
1867 if (from + options[from] >= argc)
1868 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1869 from += options[from];
1871 /* FIXME When match < 0, shouldn't there be some error,
1872 or at least indication to the user that there was a
1873 problem? */
1875 done: ;
1879 /* Copy the arguments, in order of decreasing priority, to NEW. */
1880 new[0] = argv[0];
1881 while (incoming_used < argc)
1883 int best = -1;
1884 int best_priority = -9999;
1886 /* Find the highest priority remaining option.
1887 If several have equal priority, take the first of them. */
1888 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1890 if (argv[from] != 0 && priority[from] > best_priority)
1892 best_priority = priority[from];
1893 best = from;
1895 /* Skip option arguments--they are tied to the options. */
1896 if (options[from] > 0)
1897 from += options[from];
1900 if (best < 0)
1901 emacs_abort ();
1903 /* Copy the highest priority remaining option, with its args, to NEW.
1904 Unless it is a duplicate of the previous one. */
1905 if (! (options[best] == 0
1906 && ! strcmp (new[to - 1], argv[best])))
1908 new[to++] = argv[best];
1909 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
1910 new[to++] = argv[best + i + 1];
1913 incoming_used += 1 + (options[best] > 0 ? options[best] : 0);
1915 /* Clear out this option in ARGV. */
1916 argv[best] = 0;
1917 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
1918 argv[best + i + 1] = 0;
1921 /* If duplicate options were deleted, fill up extra space with null ptrs. */
1922 while (to < argc)
1923 new[to++] = 0;
1925 memcpy (argv, new, sizeof (char *) * argc);
1927 xfree (options);
1928 xfree (new);
1929 xfree (priority);
1932 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs, Skill_emacs, 0, 1, "P",
1933 doc: /* Exit the Emacs job and kill it.
1934 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.
1935 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.
1937 This function is called upon receipt of the signals SIGTERM
1938 or SIGHUP, and upon SIGINT in batch mode.
1940 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,
1941 is a list of functions (of no args),
1942 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed. */)
1943 (Lisp_Object arg)
1945 struct gcpro gcpro1;
1946 Lisp_Object hook;
1947 int exit_code;
1949 GCPRO1 (arg);
1951 if (feof (stdin))
1952 arg = Qt;
1954 hook = intern ("kill-emacs-hook");
1955 Frun_hooks (1, &hook);
1957 UNGCPRO;
1959 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1960 /* Transfer any clipboards we own to the clipboard manager. */
1961 x_clipboard_manager_save_all ();
1962 #endif
1964 shut_down_emacs (0, STRINGP (arg) ? arg : Qnil);
1966 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1967 ns_release_autorelease_pool (ns_pool);
1968 #endif
1970 /* If we have an auto-save list file,
1971 kill it because we are exiting Emacs deliberately (not crashing).
1972 Do it after shut_down_emacs, which does an auto-save. */
1973 if (STRINGP (Vauto_save_list_file_name))
1974 unlink (SSDATA (Vauto_save_list_file_name));
1976 if (INTEGERP (arg))
1977 exit_code = (XINT (arg) < 0
1978 ? XINT (arg) | INT_MIN
1979 : XINT (arg) & INT_MAX);
1980 else if (noninteractive && (fflush (stdout) || ferror (stdout)))
1981 exit_code = EXIT_FAILURE;
1982 else
1983 exit_code = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1984 exit (exit_code);
1988 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
1989 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
1990 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
1991 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
1992 the background, or after its X connection has died.
1994 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
1996 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
1997 and Fkill_emacs. */
1999 void
2000 shut_down_emacs (int sig, Lisp_Object stuff)
2002 /* Prevent running of hooks from now on. */
2003 Vrun_hooks = Qnil;
2005 /* Don't update display from now on. */
2006 Vinhibit_redisplay = Qt;
2008 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes. */
2009 #ifndef DOS_NT
2011 int pgrp = EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
2012 int tpgrp = tcgetpgrp (0);
2013 if ((tpgrp != -1) && tpgrp == pgrp)
2015 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2016 if (sig && sig != SIGTERM)
2018 static char const format[] = "Fatal error %d: ";
2019 char buf[sizeof format - 2 + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int)];
2020 int buflen = sprintf (buf, format, sig);
2021 char const *sig_desc = strsignal (sig);
2022 ignore_value (write (STDERR_FILENO, buf, buflen));
2023 ignore_value (write (STDERR_FILENO, sig_desc, strlen (sig_desc)));
2027 #else
2028 fflush (stdout);
2029 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2030 #endif
2032 stuff_buffered_input (stuff);
2034 inhibit_sentinels = 1;
2035 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil);
2036 Fdo_auto_save (Qt, Qnil);
2038 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
2039 unlock_all_files ();
2040 #endif
2042 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
2043 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
2044 unrequest_sigio ();
2045 ignore_sigio ();
2047 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2048 term_ntproc ();
2049 #endif
2051 /* Do this only if terminating normally, we want glyph matrices
2052 etc. in a core dump. */
2053 if (sig == 0 || sig == SIGTERM)
2055 check_glyph_memory ();
2056 check_message_stack ();
2059 #ifdef MSDOS
2060 dos_cleanup ();
2061 #endif
2063 #ifdef HAVE_NS
2064 ns_term_shutdown (sig);
2065 #endif
2067 #ifdef HAVE_LIBXML2
2068 xml_cleanup_parser ();
2069 #endif
2074 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
2076 #include "unexec.h"
2078 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs, Sdump_emacs, 2, 2, 0,
2079 doc: /* Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.
2080 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).
2081 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.
2083 You must run Emacs in batch mode in order to dump it. */)
2084 (Lisp_Object filename, Lisp_Object symfile)
2086 Lisp_Object tem;
2087 Lisp_Object symbol;
2088 ptrdiff_t count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
2090 check_pure_size ();
2092 if (! noninteractive)
2093 error ("Dumping Emacs works only in batch mode");
2095 #ifdef GNU_LINUX
2097 /* Warn if the gap between BSS end and heap start is larger than this. */
2098 # define MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF (1024*1024)
2100 if (heap_bss_diff > MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF)
2102 fprintf (stderr, "**************************************************\n");
2103 fprintf (stderr, "Warning: Your system has a gap between BSS and the\n");
2104 fprintf (stderr, "heap (%"pMu" bytes). This usually means that exec-shield\n",
2105 heap_bss_diff);
2106 fprintf (stderr, "or something similar is in effect. The dump may\n");
2107 fprintf (stderr, "fail because of this. See the section about\n");
2108 fprintf (stderr, "exec-shield in etc/PROBLEMS for more information.\n");
2109 fprintf (stderr, "**************************************************\n");
2111 #endif /* GNU_LINUX */
2113 /* Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,
2114 so that the dumped Emacs will process its command line
2115 and set up to work with X windows if appropriate. */
2116 symbol = intern ("command-line-processed");
2117 specbind (symbol, Qnil);
2119 CHECK_STRING (filename);
2120 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil);
2121 if (!NILP (symfile))
2123 CHECK_STRING (symfile);
2124 if (SCHARS (symfile))
2125 symfile = Fexpand_file_name (symfile, Qnil);
2128 tem = Vpurify_flag;
2129 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
2131 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
2132 set_time_zone_rule (dump_tz);
2133 #ifndef LOCALTIME_CACHE
2134 /* Force a tz reload, since set_time_zone_rule doesn't. */
2135 tzset ();
2136 #endif
2137 #endif
2139 fflush (stdout);
2140 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2141 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2142 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
2143 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
2144 /* On Windows, this was done before dumping, and that once suffices.
2145 Meanwhile, my_edata is not valid on Windows. */
2147 extern char my_edata[];
2148 memory_warnings (my_edata, malloc_warning);
2150 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
2151 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
2152 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2153 malloc_state_ptr = malloc_get_state ();
2154 #endif
2156 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2157 mmap_set_vars (0);
2158 #endif
2159 unexec (SSDATA (filename), !NILP (symfile) ? SSDATA (symfile) : 0);
2160 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2161 mmap_set_vars (1);
2162 #endif
2163 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2164 free (malloc_state_ptr);
2165 #endif
2167 Vpurify_flag = tem;
2169 return unbind_to (count, Qnil);
2172 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
2174 #if HAVE_SETLOCALE
2175 /* Recover from setlocale (LC_ALL, ""). */
2176 void
2177 fixup_locale (void)
2179 /* The Emacs Lisp reader needs LC_NUMERIC to be "C",
2180 so that numbers are read and printed properly for Emacs Lisp. */
2181 setlocale (LC_NUMERIC, "C");
2184 /* Set system locale CATEGORY, with previous locale *PLOCALE, to
2185 DESIRED_LOCALE. */
2186 static void
2187 synchronize_locale (int category, Lisp_Object *plocale, Lisp_Object desired_locale)
2189 if (! EQ (*plocale, desired_locale))
2191 *plocale = desired_locale;
2192 setlocale (category, (STRINGP (desired_locale)
2193 ? SSDATA (desired_locale)
2194 : ""));
2198 /* Set system time locale to match Vsystem_time_locale, if possible. */
2199 void
2200 synchronize_system_time_locale (void)
2202 synchronize_locale (LC_TIME, &Vprevious_system_time_locale,
2203 Vsystem_time_locale);
2206 /* Set system messages locale to match Vsystem_messages_locale, if
2207 possible. */
2208 void
2209 synchronize_system_messages_locale (void)
2211 #ifdef LC_MESSAGES
2212 synchronize_locale (LC_MESSAGES, &Vprevious_system_messages_locale,
2213 Vsystem_messages_locale);
2214 #endif
2216 #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
2219 Lisp_Object
2220 decode_env_path (const char *evarname, const char *defalt)
2222 const char *path, *p;
2223 Lisp_Object lpath, element, tem;
2224 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2225 bool defaulted = 0;
2226 const char *emacs_dir = egetenv ("emacs_dir");
2227 static const char *emacs_dir_env = "%emacs_dir%/";
2228 const size_t emacs_dir_len = strlen (emacs_dir_env);
2229 #endif
2231 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
2232 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
2233 after that. */
2234 if (evarname != 0)
2235 path = getenv (evarname);
2236 else
2237 path = 0;
2238 if (!path)
2240 path = defalt;
2241 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2242 defaulted = 1;
2243 #endif
2245 #ifdef DOS_NT
2246 /* Ensure values from the environment use the proper directory separator. */
2247 if (path)
2249 char *path_copy = alloca (strlen (path) + 1);
2250 strcpy (path_copy, path);
2251 dostounix_filename (path_copy);
2252 path = path_copy;
2254 #endif
2255 lpath = Qnil;
2256 while (1)
2258 p = strchr (path, SEPCHAR);
2259 if (!p)
2260 p = path + strlen (path);
2261 element = (p - path ? make_string (path, p - path)
2262 : build_string ("."));
2263 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2264 /* Relative file names in the default path are interpreted as
2265 being relative to $emacs_dir. */
2266 if (emacs_dir && defaulted
2267 && strncmp (path, emacs_dir_env, emacs_dir_len) == 0)
2268 element = Fexpand_file_name (Fsubstring (element,
2269 make_number (emacs_dir_len),
2270 Qnil),
2271 build_string (emacs_dir));
2272 #endif
2274 /* Add /: to the front of the name
2275 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
2276 tem = Ffind_file_name_handler (element, Qt);
2278 /* However, if the handler says "I'm safe",
2279 don't bother adding /:. */
2280 if (SYMBOLP (tem))
2282 Lisp_Object prop;
2283 prop = Fget (tem, intern ("safe-magic"));
2284 if (! NILP (prop))
2285 tem = Qnil;
2288 if (! NILP (tem))
2289 element = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), element);
2291 lpath = Fcons (element, lpath);
2292 if (*p)
2293 path = p + 1;
2294 else
2295 break;
2297 return Fnreverse (lpath);
2300 DEFUN ("daemonp", Fdaemonp, Sdaemonp, 0, 0, 0,
2301 doc: /* Return non-nil if the current emacs process is a daemon.
2302 If the daemon was given a name argument, return that name. */)
2303 (void)
2305 if (IS_DAEMON)
2306 if (daemon_name)
2307 return build_string (daemon_name);
2308 else
2309 return Qt;
2310 else
2311 return Qnil;
2314 DEFUN ("daemon-initialized", Fdaemon_initialized, Sdaemon_initialized, 0, 0, 0,
2315 doc: /* Mark the Emacs daemon as being initialized.
2316 This finishes the daemonization process by doing the other half of detaching
2317 from the parent process and its tty file descriptors. */)
2318 (void)
2320 int nfd;
2321 bool err = 0;
2323 if (!IS_DAEMON)
2324 error ("This function can only be called if emacs is run as a daemon");
2326 if (daemon_pipe[1] < 0)
2327 error ("The daemon has already been initialized");
2329 if (NILP (Vafter_init_time))
2330 error ("This function can only be called after loading the init files");
2332 /* Get rid of stdin, stdout and stderr. */
2333 nfd = open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
2334 err |= nfd < 0;
2335 err |= dup2 (nfd, 0) < 0;
2336 err |= dup2 (nfd, 1) < 0;
2337 err |= dup2 (nfd, 2) < 0;
2338 err |= close (nfd) != 0;
2340 /* Closing the pipe will notify the parent that it can exit.
2341 FIXME: In case some other process inherited the pipe, closing it here
2342 won't notify the parent because it's still open elsewhere, so we
2343 additionally send a byte, just to make sure the parent really exits.
2344 Instead, we should probably close the pipe in start-process and
2345 call-process to make sure the pipe is never inherited by
2346 subprocesses. */
2347 err |= write (daemon_pipe[1], "\n", 1) < 0;
2348 err |= close (daemon_pipe[1]) != 0;
2349 /* Set it to an invalid value so we know we've already run this function. */
2350 daemon_pipe[1] = -1;
2352 if (err)
2353 error ("I/O error during daemon initialization");
2354 return Qt;
2357 void
2358 syms_of_emacs (void)
2360 DEFSYM (Qfile_name_handler_alist, "file-name-handler-alist");
2361 DEFSYM (Qrisky_local_variable, "risky-local-variable");
2362 DEFSYM (Qkill_emacs, "kill-emacs");
2364 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
2365 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs);
2366 #endif
2368 defsubr (&Skill_emacs);
2370 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name);
2371 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory);
2372 defsubr (&Sdaemonp);
2373 defsubr (&Sdaemon_initialized);
2375 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", Vcommand_line_args,
2376 doc: /* Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.
2377 Many arguments are deleted from the list as they are processed. */);
2379 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", Vsystem_type,
2380 doc: /* The value is a symbol indicating the type of operating system you are using.
2381 Special values:
2382 `gnu' compiled for a GNU Hurd system.
2383 `gnu/linux' compiled for a GNU/Linux system.
2384 `gnu/kfreebsd' compiled for a GNU system with a FreeBSD kernel.
2385 `darwin' compiled for Darwin (GNU-Darwin, Mac OS X, ...).
2386 `ms-dos' compiled as an MS-DOS application.
2387 `windows-nt' compiled as a native W32 application.
2388 `cygwin' compiled using the Cygwin library.
2389 Anything else (in Emacs 24.1, the possibilities are: aix, berkeley-unix,
2390 hpux, irix, usg-unix-v) indicates some sort of Unix system. */);
2391 Vsystem_type = intern_c_string (SYSTEM_TYPE);
2392 /* See configure.ac (and config.nt) for the possible SYSTEM_TYPEs. */
2394 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration", Vsystem_configuration,
2395 doc: /* Value is string indicating configuration Emacs was built for.
2396 On MS-Windows, the value reflects the OS flavor and version on which
2397 Emacs is running. */);
2398 Vsystem_configuration = build_string (EMACS_CONFIGURATION);
2400 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-options", Vsystem_configuration_options,
2401 doc: /* String containing the configuration options Emacs was built with. */);
2402 Vsystem_configuration_options = build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_OPTIONS);
2404 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", noninteractive1,
2405 doc: /* Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal. */);
2407 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", Vkill_emacs_hook,
2408 doc: /* Hook run when `kill-emacs' is called.
2409 Since `kill-emacs' may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or
2410 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not
2411 expect to be able to interact with the user. To ask for confirmation,
2412 see `kill-emacs-query-functions' instead.
2414 Before Emacs 24.1, the hook was not run in batch mode, i.e., if
2415 `noninteractive' was non-nil. */);
2416 Vkill_emacs_hook = Qnil;
2418 DEFVAR_LISP ("path-separator", Vpath_separator,
2419 doc: /* String containing the character that separates directories in
2420 search paths, such as PATH and other similar environment variables. */);
2422 char c = SEPCHAR;
2423 Vpath_separator = make_string (&c, 1);
2426 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-name", Vinvocation_name,
2427 doc: /* The program name that was used to run Emacs.
2428 Any directory names are omitted. */);
2430 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-directory", Vinvocation_directory,
2431 doc: /* The directory in which the Emacs executable was found, to run it.
2432 The value is nil if that directory's name is not known. */);
2434 DEFVAR_LISP ("installation-directory", Vinstallation_directory,
2435 doc: /* A directory within which to look for the `lib-src' and `etc' directories.
2436 In an installed Emacs, this is normally nil. It is non-nil if
2437 both `lib-src' (on MS-DOS, `info') and `etc' directories are found
2438 within the variable `invocation-directory' or its parent. For example,
2439 this is the case when running an uninstalled Emacs executable from its
2440 build directory. */);
2441 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
2443 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-messages-locale", Vsystem_messages_locale,
2444 doc: /* System locale for messages. */);
2445 Vsystem_messages_locale = Qnil;
2447 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-messages-locale",
2448 Vprevious_system_messages_locale,
2449 doc: /* Most recently used system locale for messages. */);
2450 Vprevious_system_messages_locale = Qnil;
2452 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-time-locale", Vsystem_time_locale,
2453 doc: /* System locale for time. */);
2454 Vsystem_time_locale = Qnil;
2456 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-time-locale", Vprevious_system_time_locale,
2457 doc: /* Most recently used system locale for time. */);
2458 Vprevious_system_time_locale = Qnil;
2460 DEFVAR_LISP ("before-init-time", Vbefore_init_time,
2461 doc: /* Value of `current-time' before Emacs begins initialization. */);
2462 Vbefore_init_time = Qnil;
2464 DEFVAR_LISP ("after-init-time", Vafter_init_time,
2465 doc: /* Value of `current-time' after loading the init files.
2466 This is nil during initialization. */);
2467 Vafter_init_time = Qnil;
2469 DEFVAR_BOOL ("inhibit-x-resources", inhibit_x_resources,
2470 doc: /* If non-nil, X resources, Windows Registry settings, and NS defaults are not used. */);
2471 inhibit_x_resources = 0;
2473 DEFVAR_LISP ("emacs-copyright", Vemacs_copyright,
2474 doc: /* Short copyright string for this version of Emacs. */);
2475 Vemacs_copyright = build_string (emacs_copyright);
2477 DEFVAR_LISP ("emacs-version", Vemacs_version,
2478 doc: /* Version numbers of this version of Emacs. */);
2479 Vemacs_version = build_string (emacs_version);
2481 DEFVAR_LISP ("dynamic-library-alist", Vdynamic_library_alist,
2482 doc: /* Alist of dynamic libraries vs external files implementing them.
2483 Each element is a list (LIBRARY FILE...), where the car is a symbol
2484 representing a supported external library, and the rest are strings giving
2485 alternate filenames for that library.
2487 Emacs tries to load the library from the files in the order they appear on
2488 the list; if none is loaded, the running session of Emacs won't have access
2489 to that library.
2491 Note that image types `pbm' and `xbm' do not need entries in this variable
2492 because they do not depend on external libraries and are always available.
2494 Also note that this is not a generic facility for accessing external
2495 libraries; only those already known by Emacs will be loaded. */);
2496 Vdynamic_library_alist = Qnil;
2497 Fput (intern_c_string ("dynamic-library-alist"), Qrisky_local_variable, Qt);
2499 /* Make sure IS_DAEMON starts up as false. */
2500 daemon_pipe[1] = 0;