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[emacs.git] / lisp / simple.el
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1 ;;; simple.el --- basic editing commands for Emacs
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
10 ;; any later version.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
17 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 (defun open-line (arg)
23 "Insert a newline and leave point before it. If there is a fill
24 prefix, inserts the fill prefix after the newline that it inserts.
25 With arg, inserts that many newlines."
26 (interactive "*p")
27 (let ((flag (and (bolp) (not (bobp)))))
28 (if flag (forward-char -1))
29 (while (> arg 0)
30 (save-excursion
31 (insert ?\n)
32 (if fill-prefix (insert fill-prefix)))
33 (setq arg (1- arg)))
34 (if flag (forward-char 1))))
36 (defun split-line ()
37 "Split current line, moving portion beyond point vertically down."
38 (interactive "*")
39 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
40 (let ((col (current-column))
41 (pos (point)))
42 (insert ?\n)
43 (indent-to col 0)
44 (goto-char pos)))
46 (defun quoted-insert (arg)
47 "Read next input character and insert it.
48 Useful for inserting control characters.
49 You may also type up to 3 octal digits, to insert a character with that code"
50 (interactive "*p")
51 (let ((char (read-quoted-char)))
52 (while (> arg 0)
53 (insert char)
54 (setq arg (1- arg)))))
56 (defun delete-indentation (&optional arg)
57 "Join this line to previous and fix up whitespace at join.
58 With argument, join this line to following line."
59 (interactive "*P")
60 (beginning-of-line)
61 (if arg (forward-line 1))
62 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\n)
63 (progn
64 (delete-region (point) (1- (point)))
65 (fixup-whitespace))))
67 (defun fixup-whitespace ()
68 "Fixup white space between objects around point.
69 Leave one space or none, according to the context."
70 (interactive "*")
71 (save-excursion
72 (delete-horizontal-space)
73 (if (or (looking-at "^\\|\\s)")
74 (save-excursion (forward-char -1)
75 (looking-at "$\\|\\s(\\|\\s'")))
76 nil
77 (insert ?\ ))))
79 (defun delete-horizontal-space ()
80 "Delete all spaces and tabs around point."
81 (interactive "*")
82 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
83 (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t") (point))))
85 (defun just-one-space ()
86 "Delete all spaces and tabs around point, leaving one space."
87 (interactive "*")
88 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
89 (if (= (following-char) ? )
90 (forward-char 1)
91 (insert ? ))
92 (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t") (point))))
94 (defun delete-blank-lines ()
95 "On blank line, delete all surrounding blank lines, leaving just one.
96 On isolated blank line, delete that one.
97 On nonblank line, delete all blank lines that follow it."
98 (interactive "*")
99 (let (thisblank singleblank)
100 (save-excursion
101 (beginning-of-line)
102 (setq thisblank (looking-at "[ \t]*$"))
103 (setq singleblank
104 (and thisblank
105 (not (looking-at "[ \t]*\n[ \t]*$"))
106 (or (bobp)
107 (progn (forward-line -1)
108 (not (looking-at "[ \t]*$")))))))
109 (if thisblank
110 (progn
111 (beginning-of-line)
112 (if singleblank (forward-line 1))
113 (delete-region (point)
114 (if (re-search-backward "[^ \t\n]" nil t)
115 (progn (forward-line 1) (point))
116 (point-min)))))
117 (if (not (and thisblank singleblank))
118 (save-excursion
119 (end-of-line)
120 (forward-line 1)
121 (delete-region (point)
122 (if (re-search-forward "[^ \t\n]" nil t)
123 (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
124 (point-max)))))))
126 (defun back-to-indentation ()
127 "Move point to the first non-whitespace character on this line."
128 (interactive)
129 (beginning-of-line 1)
130 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
132 (defun newline-and-indent ()
133 "Insert a newline, then indent according to major mode.
134 Indentation is done using the current indent-line-function.
135 In programming language modes, this is the same as TAB.
136 In some text modes, where TAB inserts a tab, this indents to the
137 specified left-margin column."
138 (interactive "*")
139 (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") (point)))
140 (newline)
141 (indent-according-to-mode))
143 (defun reindent-then-newline-and-indent ()
144 "Reindent current line, insert newline, then indent the new line.
145 Indentation of both lines is done according to the current major mode,
146 which means that the current value of indent-line-function is called.
147 In programming language modes, this is the same as TAB.
148 In some text modes, where TAB inserts a tab, this indents to the
149 specified left-margin column."
150 (interactive "*")
151 (save-excursion
152 (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") (point)))
153 (indent-according-to-mode))
154 (newline)
155 (indent-according-to-mode))
157 ;; Internal subroutine of delete-char
158 (defun kill-forward-chars (arg)
159 (if (listp arg) (setq arg (car arg)))
160 (if (eq arg '-) (setq arg -1))
161 (kill-region (point) (+ (point) arg)))
163 ;; Internal subroutine of backward-delete-char
164 (defun kill-backward-chars (arg)
165 (if (listp arg) (setq arg (car arg)))
166 (if (eq arg '-) (setq arg -1))
167 (kill-region (point) (- (point) arg)))
169 (defun backward-delete-char-untabify (arg &optional killp)
170 "Delete characters backward, changing tabs into spaces.
171 Delete ARG chars, and kill (save in kill ring) if KILLP is non-nil.
172 Interactively, ARG is the prefix arg (default 1)
173 and KILLP is t if prefix arg is was specified."
174 (interactive "*p\nP")
175 (let ((count arg))
176 (save-excursion
177 (while (and (> count 0) (not (bobp)))
178 (if (= (preceding-char) ?\t)
179 (let ((col (current-column)))
180 (forward-char -1)
181 (setq col (- col (current-column)))
182 (insert-char ?\ col)
183 (delete-char 1)))
184 (forward-char -1)
185 (setq count (1- count)))))
186 (delete-backward-char arg killp)
187 ;; In overwrite mode, back over columns while clearing them out,
188 ;; unless at end of line.
189 (and overwrite-mode (not (eolp))
190 (save-excursion (insert-char ?\ arg))))
192 (defun zap-to-char (arg char)
193 "Kill up to and including ARG'th occurrence of CHAR.
194 Goes backward if ARG is negative; error if CHAR not found."
195 (interactive "p\ncZap to char: ")
196 (kill-region (point) (progn
197 (search-forward (char-to-string char) nil nil arg)
198 ; (goto-char (if (> arg 0) (1- (point)) (1+ (point))))
199 (point))))
201 (defun beginning-of-buffer (&optional arg)
202 "Move point to the beginning of the buffer; leave mark at previous position.
203 With arg N, put point N/10 of the way from the true beginning.
204 Don't use this in Lisp programs!
205 \(goto-char (point-min)) is faster and avoids clobbering the mark."
206 (interactive "P")
207 (push-mark)
208 (goto-char (if arg
209 (if (> (buffer-size) 10000)
210 ;; Avoid overflow for large buffer sizes!
211 (* (prefix-numeric-value arg)
212 (/ (buffer-size) 10))
213 (/ (+ 10 (* (buffer-size) (prefix-numeric-value arg))) 10))
214 (point-min)))
215 (if arg (forward-line 1)))
217 (defun end-of-buffer (&optional arg)
218 "Move point to the end of the buffer; leave mark at previous position.
219 With arg N, put point N/10 of the way from the true end.
220 Don't use this in Lisp programs!
221 \(goto-char (point-max)) is faster and avoids clobbering the mark."
222 (interactive "P")
223 (push-mark)
224 (goto-char (if arg
225 (- (1+ (buffer-size))
226 (if (> (buffer-size) 10000)
227 ;; Avoid overflow for large buffer sizes!
228 (* (prefix-numeric-value arg)
229 (/ (buffer-size) 10))
230 (/ (* (buffer-size) (prefix-numeric-value arg)) 10)))
231 (point-max)))
232 (if arg (forward-line 1)
233 ;; Scroll to put point near bottom--show nearly maximum amount of text,
234 ;; but leave room to add something.
235 (recenter -3)))
237 (defun mark-whole-buffer ()
238 "Put point at beginning and mark at end of buffer."
239 (interactive)
240 (push-mark (point))
241 (push-mark (point-max))
242 (goto-char (point-min)))
244 (defun count-lines-region (start end)
245 "Print number of lines and charcters in the region."
246 (interactive "r")
247 (message "Region has %d lines, %d characters"
248 (count-lines start end) (- end start)))
250 (defun what-line ()
251 "Print the current line number (in the buffer) of point."
252 (interactive)
253 (save-restriction
254 (widen)
255 (save-excursion
256 (beginning-of-line)
257 (message "Line %d"
258 (1+ (count-lines 1 (point)))))))
260 (defun count-lines (start end)
261 "Return number of lines between START and END.
262 This is usually the number of newlines between them,
263 but will be one more if START is not equal to END
264 and the greater of them is not at the start of a line."
265 (save-excursion
266 (save-restriction
267 (narrow-to-region start end)
268 (goto-char (point-min))
269 (if (eq selective-display t)
270 (let ((done 0))
271 (while (re-search-forward "[\n\C-m]" nil t 40)
272 (setq done (+ 40 done)))
273 (while (re-search-forward "[\n\C-m]" nil t 1)
274 (setq done (+ 1 done)))
275 done)
276 (- (buffer-size) (forward-line (buffer-size)))))))
278 (defun what-cursor-position ()
279 "Print info on cursor position (on screen and within buffer)."
280 (interactive)
281 (let* ((char (following-char))
282 (beg (point-min))
283 (end (point-max))
284 (pos (point))
285 (total (buffer-size))
286 (percent (if (> total 50000)
287 ;; Avoid overflow from multiplying by 100!
288 (/ (+ (/ total 200) (1- pos)) (max (/ total 100) 1))
289 (/ (+ (/ total 2) (* 100 (1- pos))) (max total 1))))
290 (hscroll (if (= (window-hscroll) 0)
292 (format " Hscroll=%d" (window-hscroll))))
293 (col (current-column)))
294 (if (= pos end)
295 (if (or (/= beg 1) (/= end (1+ total)))
296 (message "point=%d of %d(%d%%) <%d - %d> column %d %s"
297 pos total percent beg end col hscroll)
298 (message "point=%d of %d(%d%%) column %d %s"
299 pos total percent col hscroll))
300 (if (or (/= beg 1) (/= end (1+ total)))
301 (message "Char: %s (0%o) point=%d of %d(%d%%) <%d - %d> column %d %s"
302 (single-key-description char) char pos total percent beg end col hscroll)
303 (message "Char: %s (0%o) point=%d of %d(%d%%) column %d %s"
304 (single-key-description char) char pos total percent col hscroll)))))
306 (defun fundamental-mode ()
307 "Major mode not specialized for anything in particular.
308 Other major modes are defined by comparison with this one."
309 (interactive)
310 (kill-all-local-variables))
312 (put 'eval-expression 'disabled t)
314 ;; We define this, rather than making eval interactive,
315 ;; for the sake of completion of names like eval-region, eval-current-buffer.
316 (defun eval-expression (expression)
317 "Evaluate EXPRESSION and print value in minibuffer.
318 Value is also consed on to front of variable values 's value."
319 (interactive "xEval: ")
320 (setq values (cons (eval expression) values))
321 (prin1 (car values) t))
323 (defun edit-and-eval-command (prompt command)
324 "Prompting with PROMPT, let user edit COMMAND and eval result.
325 COMMAND is a Lisp expression. Let user edit that expression in
326 the minibuffer, then read and evaluate the result."
327 (let ((command (read-minibuffer prompt
328 (prin1-to-string command))))
329 ;; Add edited command to command history, unless redundant.
330 (or (equal command (car command-history))
331 (setq command-history (cons command command-history)))
332 (eval command)))
334 ;; (defvar repeat-complex-command nil)
336 (defvar repeat-complex-command-map (copy-keymap minibuffer-local-map))
337 (define-key repeat-complex-command-map "\ep" 'previous-complex-command)
338 (define-key repeat-complex-command-map "\en" 'next-complex-command)
339 (defun repeat-complex-command (repeat-complex-command-arg)
340 "Edit and re-evaluate last complex command, or ARGth from last.
341 A complex command is one which used the minibuffer.
342 The command is placed in the minibuffer as a Lisp form for editing.
343 The result is executed, repeating the command as changed.
344 If the command has been changed or is not the most recent previous command
345 it is added to the front of the command history.
346 Whilst editing the command, the following commands are available:
347 \\{repeat-complex-command-map}"
348 (interactive "p")
349 (let ((elt (nth (1- repeat-complex-command-arg) command-history))
350 (repeat-complex-command-flag t)
351 newcmd)
352 (if elt
353 (progn
354 (setq newcmd (read-from-minibuffer "Redo: "
355 (prin1-to-string elt)
356 repeat-complex-command-map
358 ;; If command to be redone does not match front of history,
359 ;; add it to the history.
360 (or (equal newcmd (car command-history))
361 (setq command-history (cons newcmd command-history)))
362 (eval newcmd))
363 (ding))))
365 (defun next-complex-command (n)
366 "Inserts the next element of `command-history' into the minibuffer."
367 (interactive "p")
368 (let ((narg (min (max 1 (- repeat-complex-command-arg n))
369 (length command-history))))
370 (if (= repeat-complex-command-arg narg)
371 (error (if (= repeat-complex-command-arg 1)
372 "No following item in command history"
373 "No preceding item in command history"))
374 (erase-buffer)
375 (setq repeat-complex-command-arg narg)
376 (insert (prin1-to-string (nth (1- repeat-complex-command-arg)
377 command-history)))
378 (goto-char (point-min)))))
380 (defun previous-complex-command (n)
381 "Inserts the previous element of `command-history' into the minibuffer."
382 (interactive "p")
383 (if repeat-complex-command-flag
384 (next-complex-command (- n))
385 (repeat-complex-command 1)))
387 (defun goto-line (arg)
388 "Goto line ARG, counting from line 1 at beginning of buffer."
389 (interactive "NGoto line: ")
390 (save-restriction
391 (widen)
392 (goto-char 1)
393 (if (eq selective-display t)
394 (re-search-forward "[\n\C-m]" nil 'end (1- arg))
395 (forward-line (1- arg)))))
397 ;Put this on C-x u, so we can force that rather than C-_ into startup msg
398 (fset 'advertised-undo 'undo)
400 (defun undo (&optional arg)
401 "Undo some previous changes.
402 Repeat this command to undo more changes.
403 A numeric argument serves as a repeat count."
404 (interactive "*p")
405 (let ((modified (buffer-modified-p)))
406 (or (eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window))
407 (message "Undo!"))
408 (or (eq last-command 'undo)
409 (progn (undo-start)
410 (undo-more 1)))
411 (setq this-command 'undo)
412 (undo-more (or arg 1))
413 (and modified (not (buffer-modified-p))
414 (delete-auto-save-file-if-necessary))))
416 (defun undo-start ()
417 "Move pending-undo-list to front of undo records.
418 The next call to undo-more will undo the most recently made change."
419 (if (eq buffer-undo-list t)
420 (error "No undo information in this buffer"))
421 (setq pending-undo-list buffer-undo-list))
423 (defun undo-more (count)
424 "Undo back N undo-boundaries beyond what was already undone recently.
425 Call undo-start to get ready to undo recent changes,
426 then call undo-more one or more times to undo them."
427 (or pending-undo-list
428 (error "No further undo information"))
429 (setq pending-undo-list (primitive-undo count pending-undo-list)))
431 (defvar last-shell-command "")
432 (defvar last-shell-command-on-region "")
434 (defun shell-command (command &optional flag)
435 "Execute string COMMAND in inferior shell; display output, if any.
436 If COMMAND ends in ampersand, execute it asynchronously.
438 Optional second arg non-nil (prefix arg, if interactive)
439 means insert output in current buffer after point (leave mark after it).
440 This cannot be done asynchronously."
441 (interactive (list (read-string "Shell command: " last-shell-command)
442 current-prefix-arg))
443 (if flag
444 (progn (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
445 (push-mark)
446 ;; We do not use -f for csh; we will not support broken use of
447 ;; .cshrcs. Even the BSD csh manual says to use
448 ;; "if ($?prompt) exit" before things which are not useful
449 ;; non-interactively. Besides, if someone wants their other
450 ;; aliases for shell commands then they can still have them.
451 (call-process shell-file-name nil t nil
452 "-c" command)
453 (exchange-point-and-mark))
454 ;; Preserve the match data in case called from a program.
455 (let ((data (match-data)))
456 (unwind-protect
457 (if (string-match "[ \t]*&[ \t]*$" command)
458 ;; Command ending with ampersand means asynchronous.
459 (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create "*shell-command*"))
460 (directory default-directory)
461 proc)
462 ;; Remove the ampersand.
463 (setq command (substring command 0 (match-beginning 0)))
464 ;; If will kill a process, query first.
465 (setq proc (get-buffer-process buffer))
466 (if proc
467 (if (yes-or-no-p "A command is running. Kill it? ")
468 (kill-process proc)
469 (error "Shell command in progress")))
470 (save-excursion
471 (set-buffer buffer)
472 (erase-buffer)
473 (display-buffer buffer)
474 (setq default-directory directory)
475 (setq proc (start-process "Shell" buffer
476 shell-file-name "-c" command))
477 (setq mode-line-process '(": %s"))
478 (set-process-sentinel proc 'shell-command-sentinel)
479 (set-process-filter proc 'shell-command-filter)
481 (shell-command-on-region (point) (point) command nil))
482 (store-match-data data)))))
484 ;; We have a sentinel to prevent insertion of a termination message
485 ;; in the buffer itself.
486 (defun shell-command-sentinel (process signal)
487 (if (memq (process-status process) '(exit signal))
488 (progn
489 (message "%s: %s."
490 (car (cdr (cdr (process-command process))))
491 (substring signal 0 -1))
492 (save-excursion
493 (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
494 (setq mode-line-process nil))
495 (delete-process process))))
497 (defun shell-command-filter (proc string)
498 ;; Do save-excursion by hand so that we can leave point numerically unchanged
499 ;; despite an insertion immediately after it.
500 (let* ((obuf (current-buffer))
501 (buffer (process-buffer proc))
502 opoint
503 (window (get-buffer-window buffer))
504 (pos (window-start window)))
505 (unwind-protect
506 (progn
507 (set-buffer buffer)
508 (setq opoint (point))
509 (goto-char (point-max))
510 (insert-before-markers string))
511 ;; insert-before-markers moved this marker: set it back.
512 (set-window-start window pos)
513 ;; Finish our save-excursion.
514 (goto-char opoint)
515 (set-buffer obuf))))
517 (defun shell-command-on-region (start end command &optional flag interactive)
518 "Execute string COMMAND in inferior shell with region as input.
519 Normally display output (if any) in temp buffer `*Shell Command Output*';
520 Prefix arg means replace the region with it.
521 Noninteractive args are START, END, COMMAND, FLAG.
522 Noninteractively FLAG means insert output in place of text from START to END,
523 and put point at the end, but don't alter the mark.
525 If the output is one line, it is displayed in the echo area,
526 but it is nonetheless available in buffer `*Shell Command Output*'
527 even though that buffer is not automatically displayed. If there is no output
528 or output is inserted in the current buffer then `*Shell Command Output*' is
529 deleted."
530 (interactive (list (min (point) (mark)) (max (point) (mark))
531 (read-string "Shell command on region: "
532 last-shell-command-on-region)
533 current-prefix-arg
534 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg)))
535 (if flag
536 ;; Replace specified region with output from command.
537 (let ((swap (and interactive (< (point) (mark)))))
538 ;; Don't muck with mark
539 ;; unless called interactively.
540 (and interactive (push-mark))
541 (call-process-region start end shell-file-name t t nil
542 "-c" command)
543 (if (get-buffer "*Shell Command Output*")
544 (kill-buffer "*Shell Command Output*"))
545 (and interactive swap (exchange-point-and-mark)))
546 ;; No prefix argument: put the output in a temp buffer,
547 ;; replacing its entire contents.
548 (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create "*Shell Command Output*")))
549 (if (eq buffer (current-buffer))
550 ;; If the input is the same buffer as the output,
551 ;; delete everything but the specified region,
552 ;; then replace that region with the output.
553 (progn (delete-region end (point-max))
554 (delete-region (point-min) start)
555 (call-process-region (point-min) (point-max)
556 shell-file-name t t nil
557 "-c" command))
558 ;; Clear the output buffer, then run the command with output there.
559 (save-excursion
560 (set-buffer buffer)
561 (erase-buffer))
562 (call-process-region start end shell-file-name
563 nil buffer nil
564 "-c" command))
565 ;; Report the amount of output.
566 (let ((lines (save-excursion
567 (set-buffer buffer)
568 (if (= (buffer-size) 0)
570 (count-lines (point-min) (point-max))))))
571 (cond ((= lines 0)
572 (message "(Shell command completed with no output)")
573 (kill-buffer "*Shell Command Output*"))
574 ((= lines 1)
575 (message "%s"
576 (save-excursion
577 (set-buffer buffer)
578 (goto-char (point-min))
579 (buffer-substring (point)
580 (progn (end-of-line) (point))))))
582 (set-window-start (display-buffer buffer) 1)))))))
584 (defun universal-argument ()
585 "Begin a numeric argument for the following command.
586 Digits or minus sign following \\[universal-argument] make up the numeric argument.
587 \\[universal-argument] following the digits or minus sign ends the argument.
588 \\[universal-argument] without digits or minus sign provides 4 as argument.
589 Repeating \\[universal-argument] without digits or minus sign
590 multiplies the argument by 4 each time."
591 (interactive nil)
592 (let ((factor 4)
593 key)
594 (describe-arg (list factor) 1)
595 (setq key (read-key-sequence nil))
596 (while (equal (key-binding key) 'universal-argument)
597 (setq factor (* 4 factor))
598 (describe-arg (list factor) 1)
599 (setq key (read-key-sequence nil)))
600 (prefix-arg-internal key factor nil)))
602 (defun prefix-arg-internal (key factor value)
603 (let ((sign 1))
604 (if (and (numberp value) (< value 0))
605 (setq sign -1 value (- value)))
606 (if (eq value '-)
607 (setq sign -1 value nil))
608 (describe-arg value sign)
609 (while (equal key "-")
610 (setq sign (- sign) factor nil)
611 (describe-arg value sign)
612 (setq key (read-key-sequence nil)))
613 (while (and (= (length key) 1)
614 (not (string< key "0"))
615 (not (string< "9" key)))
616 (setq value (+ (* (if (numberp value) value 0) 10)
617 (- (aref key 0) ?0))
618 factor nil)
619 (describe-arg value sign)
620 (setq key (read-key-sequence nil)))
621 (setq prefix-arg
622 (cond (factor (list factor))
623 ((numberp value) (* value sign))
624 ((= sign -1) '-)))
625 ;; Calling universal-argument after digits
626 ;; terminates the argument but is ignored.
627 (if (eq (key-binding key) 'universal-argument)
628 (progn
629 (describe-arg value sign)
630 (setq key (read-key-sequence nil))))
631 (if (= (length key) 1)
632 ;; Make sure self-insert-command finds the proper character;
633 ;; unread the character and let the command loop process it.
634 (setq unread-command-char (string-to-char key))
635 ;; We can't push back a longer string, so we'll emulate the
636 ;; command loop ourselves.
637 (command-execute (key-binding key)))))
639 (defun describe-arg (value sign)
640 (cond ((numberp value)
641 (message "Arg: %d" (* value sign)))
642 ((consp value)
643 (message "Arg: [%d]" (car value)))
644 ((< sign 0)
645 (message "Arg: -"))))
647 (defun digit-argument (arg)
648 "Part of the numeric argument for the next command.
649 \\[universal-argument] following digits or minus sign ends the argument."
650 (interactive "P")
651 (prefix-arg-internal (char-to-string (logand last-command-char ?\177))
652 nil arg))
654 (defun negative-argument (arg)
655 "Begin a negative numeric argument for the next command.
656 \\[universal-argument] following digits or minus sign ends the argument."
657 (interactive "P")
658 (prefix-arg-internal "-" nil arg))
660 (defun forward-to-indentation (arg)
661 "Move forward ARG lines and position at first nonblank character."
662 (interactive "p")
663 (forward-line arg)
664 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
666 (defun backward-to-indentation (arg)
667 "Move backward ARG lines and position at first nonblank character."
668 (interactive "p")
669 (forward-line (- arg))
670 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
672 (defun kill-line (&optional arg)
673 "Kill the rest of the current line; if no nonblanks there, kill thru newline.
674 With prefix argument, kill that many lines from point.
675 Negative arguments kill lines backward.
677 When calling from a program, nil means \"no arg\",
678 a number counts as a prefix arg."
679 (interactive "P")
680 (kill-region (point)
681 (progn
682 (if arg
683 (forward-line (prefix-numeric-value arg))
684 (if (eobp)
685 (signal 'end-of-buffer nil))
686 (if (looking-at "[ \t]*$")
687 (forward-line 1)
688 (end-of-line)))
689 (point))))
691 ;;;; The kill ring
693 (defvar kill-ring nil
694 "List of killed text sequences.")
696 (defconst kill-ring-max 30
697 "*Maximum length of kill ring before oldest elements are thrown away.")
699 (defvar kill-ring-yank-pointer nil
700 "The tail of the kill ring whose car is the last thing yanked.")
702 (defun kill-append (string before-p)
703 (setcar kill-ring
704 (if before-p
705 (concat string (car kill-ring))
706 (concat (car kill-ring) string))))
708 (defvar interprogram-cut-function nil
709 "Function to call to make a killed region available to other programs.
711 Most window systems provide some sort of facility for cutting and
712 pasting text between the windows of different programs. On startup,
713 this variable is set to a function which emacs will call to make the
714 most recently killed text available to other programs.
716 The function takes one argument, TEXT, which is a string containing
717 the text which should be made available.")
719 (defun kill-region (beg end)
720 "Kill between point and mark.
721 The text is deleted but saved in the kill ring.
722 The command \\[yank] can retrieve it from there.
723 \(If you want to kill and then yank immediately, use \\[copy-region-as-kill].)
725 This is the primitive for programs to kill text (as opposed to deleting it).
726 Supply two arguments, character numbers indicating the stretch of text
727 to be killed.
728 Any command that calls this function is a \"kill command\".
729 If the previous command was also a kill command,
730 the text killed this time appends to the text killed last time
731 to make one entry in the kill ring."
732 (interactive "r")
733 (if (and (not (eq buffer-undo-list t))
734 (not (eq last-command 'kill-region))
735 (not (eq beg end))
736 (not buffer-read-only))
737 ;; Don't let the undo list be truncated before we can even access it.
738 (let ((undo-high-threshold (+ (- (max beg end) (min beg end)) 100)))
739 (delete-region beg end)
740 ;; Take the same string recorded for undo
741 ;; and put it in the kill-ring.
742 (setq kill-ring (cons (car (car buffer-undo-list)) kill-ring))
743 (if interprogram-cut-function
744 (funcall interprogram-cut-function (car kill-ring)))
745 (if (> (length kill-ring) kill-ring-max)
746 (setcdr (nthcdr (1- kill-ring-max) kill-ring) nil))
747 (setq this-command 'kill-region)
748 (setq kill-ring-yank-pointer kill-ring))
749 (copy-region-as-kill beg end)
750 (or buffer-read-only (delete-region beg end))))
752 (defun copy-region-as-kill (beg end)
753 "Save the region as if killed, but don't kill it.
754 If `interprogram-cut-function' is non-nil, also save the text for a window
755 system cut and paste."
756 (interactive "r")
757 (if (eq last-command 'kill-region)
758 (kill-append (buffer-substring beg end) (< end beg))
759 (setq kill-ring (cons (buffer-substring beg end) kill-ring))
760 (if (> (length kill-ring) kill-ring-max)
761 (setcdr (nthcdr (1- kill-ring-max) kill-ring) nil)))
762 (if interprogram-cut-function
763 (funcall interprogram-cut-function (car kill-ring)))
764 (setq this-command 'kill-region
765 kill-ring-yank-pointer kill-ring)
766 nil)
768 (defun kill-ring-save (beg end)
769 "Save the region as if killed, but don't kill it."
770 (interactive "r")
771 (copy-region-as-kill beg end)
772 (message "%d characters copied to kill ring"
773 (- (max beg end) (min beg end))))
775 (defun append-next-kill ()
776 "Cause following command, if kill, to append to previous kill."
777 (interactive)
778 (if (interactive-p)
779 (progn
780 (setq this-command 'kill-region)
781 (message "If the next command is a kill, it will append"))
782 (setq last-command 'kill-region)))
784 (defun rotate-yank-pointer (arg)
785 "Rotate the yanking point in the kill ring."
786 (interactive "p")
787 (let ((length (length kill-ring)))
788 (if (zerop length)
789 (error "Kill ring is empty")
790 (setq kill-ring-yank-pointer
791 (nthcdr (% (+ arg (- length (length kill-ring-yank-pointer)))
792 length)
793 kill-ring)))))
795 (defun yank-pop (arg)
796 "Replace just-yanked stretch of killed-text with a different stretch.
797 This command is allowed only immediately after a yank or a yank-pop.
798 At such a time, the region contains a stretch of reinserted
799 previously-killed text. yank-pop deletes that text and inserts in its
800 place a different stretch of killed text.
802 With no argument, the previous kill is inserted.
803 With argument n, the n'th previous kill is inserted.
804 If n is negative, this is a more recent kill.
806 The sequence of kills wraps around, so that after the oldest one
807 comes the newest one."
808 (interactive "*p")
809 (if (not (eq last-command 'yank))
810 (error "Previous command was not a yank"))
811 (setq this-command 'yank)
812 (let ((before (< (point) (mark))))
813 (delete-region (point) (mark))
814 (rotate-yank-pointer arg)
815 (set-mark (point))
816 (insert (car kill-ring-yank-pointer))
817 (if before (exchange-point-and-mark))))
819 (defun yank (&optional arg)
820 "Reinsert the last stretch of killed text.
821 More precisely, reinsert the stretch of killed text most recently
822 killed OR yanked.
823 With just C-U as argument, same but put point in front (and mark at end).
824 With argument n, reinsert the nth most recently killed stretch of killed
825 text.
826 See also the command \\[yank-pop]."
827 (interactive "*P")
828 (rotate-yank-pointer (if (listp arg) 0
829 (if (eq arg '-) -1
830 (1- arg))))
831 (push-mark (point))
832 (insert (car kill-ring-yank-pointer))
833 (if (consp arg)
834 (exchange-point-and-mark)))
836 (defun insert-buffer (buffer)
837 "Insert after point the contents of BUFFER.
838 Puts mark after the inserted text.
839 BUFFER may be a buffer or a buffer name."
840 (interactive (list (read-buffer "Insert buffer: " (other-buffer) t)))
841 (or (bufferp buffer)
842 (setq buffer (get-buffer buffer)))
843 (let (start end newmark)
844 (save-excursion
845 (save-excursion
846 (set-buffer buffer)
847 (setq start (point-min) end (point-max)))
848 (insert-buffer-substring buffer start end)
849 (setq newmark (point)))
850 (push-mark newmark)))
852 (defun append-to-buffer (buffer start end)
853 "Append to specified buffer the text of the region.
854 It is inserted into that buffer before its point.
856 When calling from a program, give three arguments:
857 BUFFER (or buffer name), START and END.
858 START and END specify the portion of the current buffer to be copied."
859 (interactive "BAppend to buffer: \nr")
860 (let ((oldbuf (current-buffer)))
861 (save-excursion
862 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer))
863 (insert-buffer-substring oldbuf start end))))
865 (defun prepend-to-buffer (buffer start end)
866 "Prepend to specified buffer the text of the region.
867 It is inserted into that buffer after its point.
869 When calling from a program, give three arguments:
870 BUFFER (or buffer name), START and END.
871 START and END specify the portion of the current buffer to be copied."
872 (interactive "BPrepend to buffer: \nr")
873 (let ((oldbuf (current-buffer)))
874 (save-excursion
875 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer))
876 (save-excursion
877 (insert-buffer-substring oldbuf start end)))))
879 (defun copy-to-buffer (buffer start end)
880 "Copy to specified buffer the text of the region.
881 It is inserted into that buffer, replacing existing text there.
883 When calling from a program, give three arguments:
884 BUFFER (or buffer name), START and END.
885 START and END specify the portion of the current buffer to be copied."
886 (interactive "BCopy to buffer: \nr")
887 (let ((oldbuf (current-buffer)))
888 (save-excursion
889 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer))
890 (erase-buffer)
891 (save-excursion
892 (insert-buffer-substring oldbuf start end)))))
894 (defun mark ()
895 "Return this buffer's mark value as integer, or nil if no mark.
896 If you are using this in an editing command, you are most likely making
897 a mistake; see the documentation of `set-mark'."
898 (marker-position (mark-marker)))
900 (defun set-mark (pos)
901 "Set this buffer's mark to POS. Don't use this function!
902 That is to say, don't use this function unless you want
903 the user to see that the mark has moved, and you want the previous
904 mark position to be lost.
906 Normally, when a new mark is set, the old one should go on the stack.
907 This is why most applications should use push-mark, not set-mark.
909 Novice emacs-lisp programmers often try to use the mark for the wrong
910 purposes. The mark saves a location for the user's convenience.
911 Most editing commands should not alter the mark.
912 To remember a location for internal use in the Lisp program,
913 store it in a Lisp variable. Example:
915 (let ((beg (point))) (forward-line 1) (delete-region beg (point)))."
917 (set-marker (mark-marker) pos (current-buffer)))
919 (defvar mark-ring nil
920 "The list of saved former marks of the current buffer,
921 most recent first.")
922 (make-variable-buffer-local 'mark-ring)
924 (defconst mark-ring-max 16
925 "*Maximum size of mark ring. Start discarding off end if gets this big.")
927 (defun set-mark-command (arg)
928 "Set mark at where point is, or jump to mark.
929 With no prefix argument, set mark, and push previous mark on mark ring.
930 With argument, jump to mark, and pop into mark off the mark ring.
932 Novice emacs-lisp programmers often try to use the mark for the wrong
933 purposes. See the documentation of `set-mark' for more information."
934 (interactive "P")
935 (if (null arg)
936 (push-mark)
937 (if (null (mark))
938 (error "No mark set in this buffer")
939 (goto-char (mark))
940 (pop-mark))))
942 (defun push-mark (&optional location nomsg)
943 "Set mark at LOCATION (point, by default) and push old mark on mark ring.
944 Displays \"Mark set\" unless the optional second arg NOMSG is non-nil.
946 Novice emacs-lisp programmers often try to use the mark for the wrong
947 purposes. See the documentation of `set-mark' for more information."
948 (if (null (mark))
950 (setq mark-ring (cons (copy-marker (mark-marker)) mark-ring))
951 (if (> (length mark-ring) mark-ring-max)
952 (progn
953 (move-marker (car (nthcdr mark-ring-max mark-ring)) nil)
954 (setcdr (nthcdr (1- mark-ring-max) mark-ring) nil))))
955 (set-mark (or location (point)))
956 (or nomsg executing-macro (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
957 (message "Mark set"))
958 nil)
960 (defun pop-mark ()
961 "Pop off mark ring into the buffer's actual mark.
962 Does not set point. Does nothing if mark ring is empty."
963 (if mark-ring
964 (progn
965 (setq mark-ring (nconc mark-ring (list (copy-marker (mark-marker)))))
966 (set-mark (+ 0 (car mark-ring)))
967 (move-marker (car mark-ring) nil)
968 (if (null (mark)) (ding))
969 (setq mark-ring (cdr mark-ring)))))
971 (fset 'exchange-dot-and-mark 'exchange-point-and-mark)
972 (defun exchange-point-and-mark ()
973 "Put the mark where point is now, and point where the mark is now."
974 (interactive nil)
975 (let ((omark (mark)))
976 (if (null omark)
977 (error "No mark set in this buffer"))
978 (set-mark (point))
979 (goto-char omark)
980 nil))
982 (defun next-line (arg)
983 "Move cursor vertically down ARG lines.
984 If there is no character in the target line exactly under the current column,
985 the cursor is positioned after the character in that line which spans this
986 column, or at the end of the line if it is not long enough.
987 If there is no line in the buffer after this one,
988 a newline character is inserted to create a line
989 and the cursor moves to that line.
991 The command \\[set-goal-column] can be used to create
992 a semipermanent goal column to which this command always moves.
993 Then it does not try to move vertically. This goal column is stored
994 in `goal-column', which is nil when there is none.
996 If you are thinking of using this in a Lisp program, consider
997 using `forward-line' instead. It is usually easier to use
998 and more reliable (no dependence on goal column, etc.)."
999 (interactive "p")
1000 (if (= arg 1)
1001 (let ((opoint (point)))
1002 (forward-line 1)
1003 (if (or (= opoint (point))
1004 (not (eq (preceding-char) ?\n)))
1005 (insert ?\n)
1006 (goto-char opoint)
1007 (line-move arg)))
1008 (line-move arg))
1009 nil)
1011 (defun previous-line (arg)
1012 "Move cursor vertically up ARG lines.
1013 If there is no character in the target line exactly over the current column,
1014 the cursor is positioned after the character in that line which spans this
1015 column, or at the end of the line if it is not long enough.
1017 The command \\[set-goal-column] can be used to create
1018 a semipermanent goal column to which this command always moves.
1019 Then it does not try to move vertically.
1021 If you are thinking of using this in a Lisp program, consider using
1022 `forward-line' with negative argument instead.. It is usually easier
1023 to use and more reliable (no dependence on goal column, etc.)."
1024 (interactive "p")
1025 (line-move (- arg))
1026 nil)
1028 (defconst track-eol nil
1029 "*Non-nil means vertical motion starting at end of line keeps to ends of lines.
1030 This means moving to the end of each line moved onto.
1031 The beginning of a blank line does not count as the end of a line.")
1033 (make-variable-buffer-local
1034 (defvar goal-column nil
1035 "*Semipermanent goal column for vertical motion, as set by \\[set-goal-column], or nil."))
1037 (defvar temporary-goal-column 0
1038 "Current goal column for vertical motion.
1039 It is the column where point was
1040 at the start of current run of vertical motion commands.
1041 When the `track-eol' feature is doing its job, the value is 9999.")
1043 (defun line-move (arg)
1044 (if (not (or (eq last-command 'next-line)
1045 (eq last-command 'previous-line)))
1046 (setq temporary-goal-column
1047 (if (and track-eol (eolp)
1048 ;; Don't count beg of empty line as end of line
1049 ;; unless we just did explicit end-of-line.
1050 (or (not (bolp)) (eq last-command 'end-of-line)))
1051 9999
1052 (current-column))))
1053 (if (not (integerp selective-display))
1054 (forward-line arg)
1055 ;; Move by arg lines, but ignore invisible ones.
1056 (while (> arg 0)
1057 (vertical-motion 1)
1058 (forward-char -1)
1059 (forward-line 1)
1060 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1061 (while (< arg 0)
1062 (vertical-motion -1)
1063 (beginning-of-line)
1064 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
1065 (move-to-column (or goal-column temporary-goal-column))
1066 nil)
1069 (defun set-goal-column (arg)
1070 "Set the current horizontal position as a goal for \\[next-line] and \\[previous-line].
1071 Those commands will move to this position in the line moved to
1072 rather than trying to keep the same horizontal position.
1073 With a non-nil argument, clears out the goal column
1074 so that \\[next-line] and \\[previous-line] resume vertical motion."
1075 (interactive "P")
1076 (if arg
1077 (progn
1078 (setq goal-column nil)
1079 (message "No goal column"))
1080 (setq goal-column (current-column))
1081 (message (substitute-command-keys
1082 "Goal column %d (use \\[set-goal-column] with an arg to unset it)")
1083 goal-column))
1084 nil)
1086 (defun transpose-chars (arg)
1087 "Interchange characters around point, moving forward one character.
1088 With prefix arg ARG, effect is to take character before point
1089 and drag it forward past ARG other characters (backward if ARG negative).
1090 If no argument and at end of line, the previous two chars are exchanged."
1091 (interactive "*P")
1092 (and (null arg) (eolp) (forward-char -1))
1093 (transpose-subr 'forward-char (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
1095 (defun transpose-words (arg)
1096 "Interchange words around point, leaving point at end of them.
1097 With prefix arg ARG, effect is to take word before or around point
1098 and drag it forward past ARG other words (backward if ARG negative).
1099 If ARG is zero, the words around or after point and around or after mark
1100 are interchanged."
1101 (interactive "*p")
1102 (transpose-subr 'forward-word arg))
1104 (defun transpose-sexps (arg)
1105 "Like \\[transpose-words] but applies to sexps.
1106 Does not work on a sexp that point is in the middle of
1107 if it is a list or string."
1108 (interactive "*p")
1109 (transpose-subr 'forward-sexp arg))
1111 (defun transpose-lines (arg)
1112 "Exchange current line and previous line, leaving point after both.
1113 With argument ARG, takes previous line and moves it past ARG lines.
1114 With argument 0, interchanges line point is in with line mark is in."
1115 (interactive "*p")
1116 (transpose-subr (function
1117 (lambda (arg)
1118 (if (= arg 1)
1119 (progn
1120 ;; Move forward over a line,
1121 ;; but create a newline if none exists yet.
1122 (end-of-line)
1123 (if (eobp)
1124 (newline)
1125 (forward-char 1)))
1126 (forward-line arg))))
1127 arg))
1129 (defun transpose-subr (mover arg)
1130 (let (start1 end1 start2 end2)
1131 (if (= arg 0)
1132 (progn
1133 (save-excursion
1134 (funcall mover 1)
1135 (setq end2 (point))
1136 (funcall mover -1)
1137 (setq start2 (point))
1138 (goto-char (mark))
1139 (funcall mover 1)
1140 (setq end1 (point))
1141 (funcall mover -1)
1142 (setq start1 (point))
1143 (transpose-subr-1))
1144 (exchange-point-and-mark)))
1145 (while (> arg 0)
1146 (funcall mover -1)
1147 (setq start1 (point))
1148 (funcall mover 1)
1149 (setq end1 (point))
1150 (funcall mover 1)
1151 (setq end2 (point))
1152 (funcall mover -1)
1153 (setq start2 (point))
1154 (transpose-subr-1)
1155 (goto-char end2)
1156 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1157 (while (< arg 0)
1158 (funcall mover -1)
1159 (setq start2 (point))
1160 (funcall mover -1)
1161 (setq start1 (point))
1162 (funcall mover 1)
1163 (setq end1 (point))
1164 (funcall mover 1)
1165 (setq end2 (point))
1166 (transpose-subr-1)
1167 (setq arg (1+ arg)))))
1169 (defun transpose-subr-1 ()
1170 (if (> (min end1 end2) (max start1 start2))
1171 (error "Don't have two things to transpose"))
1172 (let ((word1 (buffer-substring start1 end1))
1173 (word2 (buffer-substring start2 end2)))
1174 (delete-region start2 end2)
1175 (goto-char start2)
1176 (insert word1)
1177 (goto-char (if (< start1 start2) start1
1178 (+ start1 (- (length word1) (length word2)))))
1179 (delete-char (length word1))
1180 (insert word2)))
1182 (defconst comment-column 32
1183 "*Column to indent right-margin comments to.
1184 Setting this variable automatically makes it local to the current buffer.")
1185 (make-variable-buffer-local 'comment-column)
1187 (defconst comment-start nil
1188 "*String to insert to start a new comment, or nil if no comment syntax defined.")
1190 (defconst comment-start-skip nil
1191 "*Regexp to match the start of a comment plus everything up to its body.
1192 If there are any \\(...\\) pairs, the comment delimiter text is held to begin
1193 at the place matched by the close of the first pair.")
1195 (defconst comment-end ""
1196 "*String to insert to end a new comment.
1197 Should be an empty string if comments are terminated by end-of-line.")
1199 (defconst comment-indent-hook
1200 '(lambda () comment-column)
1201 "Function to compute desired indentation for a comment.
1202 This function is called with no args with point at the beginning of
1203 the comment's starting delimiter.")
1205 (defun indent-for-comment ()
1206 "Indent this line's comment to comment column, or insert an empty comment."
1207 (interactive "*")
1208 (beginning-of-line 1)
1209 (if (null comment-start)
1210 (error "No comment syntax defined")
1211 (let* ((eolpos (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point)))
1212 cpos indent begpos)
1213 (if (re-search-forward comment-start-skip eolpos 'move)
1214 (progn (setq cpos (point-marker))
1215 ;; Find the start of the comment delimiter.
1216 ;; If there were paren-pairs in comment-start-skip,
1217 ;; position at the end of the first pair.
1218 (if (match-end 1)
1219 (goto-char (match-end 1))
1220 ;; If comment-start-skip matched a string with internal
1221 ;; whitespace (not final whitespace) then the delimiter
1222 ;; start at the end of that whitespace.
1223 ;; Otherwise, it starts at the beginning of what was matched.
1224 (skip-chars-backward " \t" (match-beginning 0))
1225 (skip-chars-backward "^ \t" (match-beginning 0)))))
1226 (setq begpos (point))
1227 ;; Compute desired indent.
1228 (if (= (current-column)
1229 (setq indent (funcall comment-indent-hook)))
1230 (goto-char begpos)
1231 ;; If that's different from current, change it.
1232 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1233 (delete-region (point) begpos)
1234 (indent-to indent))
1235 ;; An existing comment?
1236 (if cpos
1237 (progn (goto-char cpos)
1238 (set-marker cpos nil))
1239 ;; No, insert one.
1240 (insert comment-start)
1241 (save-excursion
1242 (insert comment-end))))))
1244 (defun set-comment-column (arg)
1245 "Set the comment column based on point.
1246 With no arg, set the comment column to the current column.
1247 With just minus as arg, kill any comment on this line.
1248 With any other arg, set comment column to indentation of the previous comment
1249 and then align or create a comment on this line at that column."
1250 (interactive "P")
1251 (if (eq arg '-)
1252 (kill-comment nil)
1253 (if arg
1254 (progn
1255 (save-excursion
1256 (beginning-of-line)
1257 (re-search-backward comment-start-skip)
1258 (beginning-of-line)
1259 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip)
1260 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1261 (setq comment-column (current-column))
1262 (message "Comment column set to %d" comment-column))
1263 (indent-for-comment))
1264 (setq comment-column (current-column))
1265 (message "Comment column set to %d" comment-column))))
1267 (defun kill-comment (arg)
1268 "Kill the comment on this line, if any.
1269 With argument, kill comments on that many lines starting with this one."
1270 ;; this function loses in a lot of situations. it incorrectly recognises
1271 ;; comment delimiters sometimes (ergo, inside a string), doesn't work
1272 ;; with multi-line comments, can kill extra whitespace if comment wasn't
1273 ;; through end-of-line, et cetera.
1274 (interactive "P")
1275 (or comment-start-skip (error "No comment syntax defined"))
1276 (let ((count (prefix-numeric-value arg)) endc)
1277 (while (> count 0)
1278 (save-excursion
1279 (end-of-line)
1280 (setq endc (point))
1281 (beginning-of-line)
1282 (and (string< "" comment-end)
1283 (setq endc
1284 (progn
1285 (re-search-forward (regexp-quote comment-end) endc 'move)
1286 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
1287 (point))))
1288 (beginning-of-line)
1289 (if (re-search-forward comment-start-skip endc t)
1290 (progn
1291 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1292 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1293 (kill-region (point) endc)
1294 ;; to catch comments a line beginnings
1295 (indent-according-to-mode))))
1296 (if arg (forward-line 1))
1297 (setq count (1- count)))))
1299 (defun comment-region (beg end &optional arg)
1300 "Comment the region; third arg numeric means use ARG comment characters.
1301 If ARG is negative, delete that many comment characters instead.
1302 Comments are terminated on each line, even for syntax in which newline does
1303 not end the comment. Blank lines do not get comments."
1304 ;; if someone wants it to only put a comment-start at the beginning and
1305 ;; comment-end at the end then typing it, C-x C-x, closing it, C-x C-x
1306 ;; is easy enough. No option is made here for other than commenting
1307 ;; every line.
1308 (interactive "r\np")
1309 (or comment-start (error "No comment syntax is defined"))
1310 (if (> beg end) (let (mid) (setq mid beg beg end end mid)))
1311 (save-excursion
1312 (save-restriction
1313 (let ((cs comment-start) (ce comment-end))
1314 (cond ((not arg) (setq arg 1))
1315 ((> arg 1)
1316 (while (> (setq arg (1- arg)) 0)
1317 (setq cs (concat cs comment-start)
1318 ce (concat ce comment-end)))))
1319 (narrow-to-region beg end)
1320 (goto-char beg)
1321 (while (not (eobp))
1322 (if (< arg 0)
1323 (let ((count arg))
1324 (while (and (> 1 (setq count (1+ count)))
1325 (looking-at (regexp-quote cs)))
1326 (delete-char (length cs)))
1327 (if (string= "" ce) ()
1328 (setq count arg)
1329 (while (> 1 (setq count (1+ count)))
1330 (end-of-line)
1331 ;; this is questionable if comment-end ends in whitespace
1332 ;; that is pretty brain-damaged though
1333 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1334 (backward-char (length ce))
1335 (if (looking-at (regexp-quote ce))
1336 (delete-char (length ce))))))
1337 (if (looking-at "[ \t]*$") ()
1338 (insert cs)
1339 (if (string= "" ce) ()
1340 (end-of-line)
1341 (insert ce)))
1342 (search-forward "\n" nil 'move)))))))
1344 (defun backward-word (arg)
1345 "Move backward until encountering the end of a word.
1346 With argument, do this that many times.
1347 In programs, it is faster to call forward-word with negative arg."
1348 (interactive "p")
1349 (forward-word (- arg)))
1351 (defun mark-word (arg)
1352 "Set mark arg words away from point."
1353 (interactive "p")
1354 (push-mark
1355 (save-excursion
1356 (forward-word arg)
1357 (point))))
1359 (defun kill-word (arg)
1360 "Kill characters forward until encountering the end of a word.
1361 With argument, do this that many times."
1362 (interactive "p")
1363 (kill-region (point) (progn (forward-word arg) (point))))
1365 (defun backward-kill-word (arg)
1366 "Kill characters backward until encountering the end of a word.
1367 With argument, do this that many times."
1368 (interactive "p")
1369 (kill-word (- arg)))
1371 (defconst fill-prefix nil
1372 "*String for filling to insert at front of new line, or nil for none.
1373 Setting this variable automatically makes it local to the current buffer.")
1374 (make-variable-buffer-local 'fill-prefix)
1376 (defconst auto-fill-inhibit-regexp nil
1377 "*Regexp to match lines which should not be auto-filled.")
1379 (defun do-auto-fill ()
1380 (let (give-up)
1381 (or (and auto-fill-inhibit-regexp
1382 (save-excursion (beginning-of-line)
1383 (looking-at auto-fill-inhibit-regexp)))
1384 (while (and (not give-up) (> (current-column) fill-column))
1385 (let ((fill-point
1386 (let ((opoint (point)))
1387 (save-excursion
1388 (move-to-column (1+ fill-column))
1389 (skip-chars-backward "^ \t\n")
1390 (if (bolp)
1391 (re-search-forward "[ \t]" opoint t))
1392 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1393 (point)))))
1394 ;; If there is a space on the line before fill-point,
1395 ;; and nonspaces precede it, break the line there.
1396 (if (save-excursion
1397 (goto-char fill-point)
1398 (not (bolp)))
1399 ;; If point is at the fill-point, do not `save-excursion'.
1400 ;; Otherwise, if a comment prefix or fill-prefix is inserted,
1401 ;; point will end up before it rather than after it.
1402 (if (save-excursion
1403 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1404 (= (point) fill-point))
1405 (indent-new-comment-line)
1406 (save-excursion
1407 (goto-char fill-point)
1408 (indent-new-comment-line)))
1409 ;; No place to break => stop trying.
1410 (setq give-up t)))))))
1412 (defconst comment-multi-line nil
1413 "*Non-nil means \\[indent-new-comment-line] should continue same comment
1414 on new line, with no new terminator or starter.
1415 This is obsolete because you might as well use \\[newline-and-indent].")
1417 (defun indent-new-comment-line ()
1418 "Break line at point and indent, continuing comment if presently within one.
1419 The body of the continued comment is indented under the previous comment line.
1421 This command is intended for styles where you write a comment per line,
1422 starting a new comment (and terminating it if necessary) on each line.
1423 If you want to continue one comment across several lines, use \\[newline-and-indent]."
1424 (interactive "*")
1425 (let (comcol comstart)
1426 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1427 (delete-region (point)
1428 (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t")
1429 (point)))
1430 (insert ?\n)
1431 (if (not comment-multi-line)
1432 (save-excursion
1433 (if (and comment-start-skip
1434 (let ((opoint (point)))
1435 (forward-line -1)
1436 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip opoint t)))
1437 ;; The old line is a comment.
1438 ;; Set WIN to the pos of the comment-start.
1439 ;; But if the comment is empty, look at preceding lines
1440 ;; to find one that has a nonempty comment.
1441 (let ((win (match-beginning 0)))
1442 (while (and (eolp) (not (bobp))
1443 (let (opoint)
1444 (beginning-of-line)
1445 (setq opoint (point))
1446 (forward-line -1)
1447 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip opoint t)))
1448 (setq win (match-beginning 0)))
1449 ;; Indent this line like what we found.
1450 (goto-char win)
1451 (setq comcol (current-column))
1452 (setq comstart (buffer-substring (point) (match-end 0)))))))
1453 (if comcol
1454 (let ((comment-column comcol)
1455 (comment-start comstart)
1456 (comment-end comment-end))
1457 (and comment-end (not (equal comment-end ""))
1458 ; (if (not comment-multi-line)
1459 (progn
1460 (forward-char -1)
1461 (insert comment-end)
1462 (forward-char 1))
1463 ; (setq comment-column (+ comment-column (length comment-start))
1464 ; comment-start "")
1467 (if (not (eolp))
1468 (setq comment-end ""))
1469 (insert ?\n)
1470 (forward-char -1)
1471 (indent-for-comment)
1472 (save-excursion
1473 ;; Make sure we delete the newline inserted above.
1474 (end-of-line)
1475 (delete-char 1)))
1476 (if fill-prefix
1477 (insert fill-prefix)
1478 (indent-according-to-mode)))))
1480 (defun auto-fill-mode (&optional arg)
1481 "Toggle auto-fill mode.
1482 With arg, turn auto-fill mode on if and only if arg is positive.
1483 In auto-fill mode, inserting a space at a column beyond fill-column
1484 automatically breaks the line at a previous space."
1485 (interactive "P")
1486 (prog1 (setq auto-fill-function
1487 (if (if (null arg)
1488 (not auto-fill-function)
1489 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))
1490 'do-auto-fill
1491 nil))
1492 ;; update mode-line
1493 (set-buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p))))
1495 (defun turn-on-auto-fill ()
1496 "Unconditionally turn on Auto Fill mode."
1497 (auto-fill-mode 1))
1499 (defun set-fill-column (arg)
1500 "Set fill-column to current column, or to argument if given.
1501 fill-column's value is separate for each buffer."
1502 (interactive "P")
1503 (setq fill-column (if (integerp arg) arg (current-column)))
1504 (message "fill-column set to %d" fill-column))
1506 (defun set-selective-display (arg)
1507 "Set selective-display to ARG; clear it if no arg.
1508 When selective-display is a number > 0,
1509 lines whose indentation is >= selective-display are not displayed.
1510 selective-display's value is separate for each buffer."
1511 (interactive "P")
1512 (if (eq selective-display t)
1513 (error "selective-display already in use for marked lines"))
1514 (let ((current-vpos
1515 (save-restriction
1516 (narrow-to-region (point-min) (point))
1517 (goto-char (window-start))
1518 (vertical-motion (window-height)))))
1519 (setq selective-display
1520 (and arg (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
1521 (recenter current-vpos))
1522 (set-window-start (selected-window) (window-start (selected-window)))
1523 (princ "selective-display set to " t)
1524 (prin1 selective-display t)
1525 (princ "." t))
1527 (defun overwrite-mode (arg)
1528 "Toggle overwrite mode.
1529 With arg, turn overwrite mode on iff arg is positive.
1530 In overwrite mode, printing characters typed in replace existing text
1531 on a one-for-one basis, rather than pushing it to the right."
1532 (interactive "P")
1533 (setq overwrite-mode
1534 (if (null arg) (not overwrite-mode)
1535 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
1536 (set-buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p))) ;No-op, but updates mode line.
1538 (defvar blink-matching-paren t
1539 "*Non-nil means show matching open-paren when close-paren is inserted.")
1541 (defconst blink-matching-paren-distance 4000
1542 "*If non-nil, is maximum distance to search for matching open-paren
1543 when close-paren is inserted.")
1545 (defun blink-matching-open ()
1546 "Move cursor momentarily to the beginning of the sexp before point."
1547 (interactive)
1548 (and (> (point) (1+ (point-min)))
1549 (/= (char-syntax (char-after (- (point) 2))) ?\\ )
1550 blink-matching-paren
1551 (let* ((oldpos (point))
1552 (blinkpos)
1553 (mismatch))
1554 (save-excursion
1555 (save-restriction
1556 (if blink-matching-paren-distance
1557 (narrow-to-region (max (point-min)
1558 (- (point) blink-matching-paren-distance))
1559 oldpos))
1560 (condition-case ()
1561 (setq blinkpos (scan-sexps oldpos -1))
1562 (error nil)))
1563 (and blinkpos (/= (char-syntax (char-after blinkpos))
1564 ?\$)
1565 (setq mismatch
1566 (/= (char-after (1- oldpos))
1567 (logand (lsh (aref (syntax-table)
1568 (char-after blinkpos))
1570 255))))
1571 (if mismatch (setq blinkpos nil))
1572 (if blinkpos
1573 (progn
1574 (goto-char blinkpos)
1575 (if (pos-visible-in-window-p)
1576 (sit-for 1)
1577 (goto-char blinkpos)
1578 (message
1579 "Matches %s"
1580 (if (save-excursion
1581 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1582 (not (bolp)))
1583 (buffer-substring (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
1584 (1+ blinkpos))
1585 (buffer-substring blinkpos
1586 (progn
1587 (forward-char 1)
1588 (skip-chars-forward "\n \t")
1589 (end-of-line)
1590 (point)))))))
1591 (cond (mismatch
1592 (message "Mismatched parentheses"))
1593 ((not blink-matching-paren-distance)
1594 (message "Unmatched parenthesis"))))))))
1596 ;Turned off because it makes dbx bomb out.
1597 (setq blink-paren-function 'blink-matching-open)
1599 ; this is just something for the luser to see in a keymap -- this is not
1600 ; how quitting works normally!
1601 (defun keyboard-quit ()
1602 "Signal a quit condition."
1603 (interactive)
1604 (signal 'quit nil))
1606 (define-key global-map "\C-g" 'keyboard-quit)
1608 (defun set-variable (var val)
1609 "Set VARIABLE to VALUE. VALUE is a Lisp object.
1610 When using this interactively, supply a Lisp expression for VALUE.
1611 If you want VALUE to be a string, you must surround it with doublequotes."
1612 (interactive
1613 (let* ((var (read-variable "Set variable: "))
1614 (minibuffer-help-form
1615 '(funcall myhelp))
1616 (myhelp
1617 (function
1618 (lambda ()
1619 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
1620 (prin1 var)
1621 (princ "\nDocumentation:\n")
1622 (princ (substring (documentation-property var 'variable-documentation)
1624 (if (boundp var)
1625 (let ((print-length 20))
1626 (princ "\n\nCurrent value: ")
1627 (prin1 (symbol-value var))))
1628 nil)))))
1629 (list var
1630 (eval-minibuffer (format "Set %s to value: " var)))))
1631 (set var val))
1633 ;These commands are defined in editfns.c
1634 ;but they are not assigned to keys there.
1635 (put 'narrow-to-region 'disabled t)
1636 (define-key ctl-x-map "n" 'narrow-to-region)
1637 (define-key ctl-x-map "w" 'widen)
1639 (define-key global-map "\C-j" 'newline-and-indent)
1640 (define-key global-map "\C-m" 'newline)
1641 (define-key global-map "\C-o" 'open-line)
1642 (define-key esc-map "\C-o" 'split-line)
1643 (define-key global-map "\C-q" 'quoted-insert)
1644 (define-key esc-map "^" 'delete-indentation)
1645 (define-key esc-map "\\" 'delete-horizontal-space)
1646 (define-key esc-map "m" 'back-to-indentation)
1647 (define-key ctl-x-map "\C-o" 'delete-blank-lines)
1648 (define-key esc-map " " 'just-one-space)
1649 (define-key esc-map "z" 'zap-to-char)
1650 (define-key esc-map "=" 'count-lines-region)
1651 (define-key ctl-x-map "=" 'what-cursor-position)
1652 (define-key esc-map "\e" 'eval-expression)
1653 (define-key ctl-x-map "\e" 'repeat-complex-command)
1654 (define-key ctl-x-map "u" 'advertised-undo)
1655 (define-key global-map "\C-_" 'undo)
1656 (define-key esc-map "!" 'shell-command)
1657 (define-key esc-map "|" 'shell-command-on-region)
1659 (define-key global-map "\C-u" 'universal-argument)
1660 (let ((i ?0))
1661 (while (<= i ?9)
1662 (define-key esc-map (char-to-string i) 'digit-argument)
1663 (setq i (1+ i))))
1664 (define-key esc-map "-" 'negative-argument)
1666 (define-key global-map "\C-k" 'kill-line)
1667 (define-key global-map "\C-w" 'kill-region)
1668 (define-key esc-map "w" 'kill-ring-save)
1669 (define-key esc-map "\C-w" 'append-next-kill)
1670 (define-key global-map "\C-y" 'yank)
1671 (define-key esc-map "y" 'yank-pop)
1673 (define-key ctl-x-map "a" 'append-to-buffer)
1675 (define-key global-map "\C-@" 'set-mark-command)
1676 (define-key ctl-x-map "\C-x" 'exchange-point-and-mark)
1678 (define-key global-map "\C-n" 'next-line)
1679 (define-key global-map "\C-p" 'previous-line)
1680 (define-key ctl-x-map "\C-n" 'set-goal-column)
1682 (define-key global-map [up] 'previous-line)
1683 (define-key global-map [down] 'next-line)
1684 (define-key global-map [left] 'backward-char)
1685 (define-key global-map [right] 'forward-char)
1687 (define-key global-map "\C-t" 'transpose-chars)
1688 (define-key esc-map "t" 'transpose-words)
1689 (define-key esc-map "\C-t" 'transpose-sexps)
1690 (define-key ctl-x-map "\C-t" 'transpose-lines)
1692 (define-key esc-map ";" 'indent-for-comment)
1693 (define-key esc-map "j" 'indent-new-comment-line)
1694 (define-key esc-map "\C-j" 'indent-new-comment-line)
1695 (define-key ctl-x-map ";" 'set-comment-column)
1696 (define-key ctl-x-map "f" 'set-fill-column)
1697 (define-key ctl-x-map "$" 'set-selective-display)
1699 (define-key esc-map "@" 'mark-word)
1700 (define-key esc-map "f" 'forward-word)
1701 (define-key esc-map "b" 'backward-word)
1702 (define-key esc-map "d" 'kill-word)
1703 (define-key esc-map "\177" 'backward-kill-word)
1705 (define-key esc-map "<" 'beginning-of-buffer)
1706 (define-key esc-map ">" 'end-of-buffer)
1707 (define-key ctl-x-map "h" 'mark-whole-buffer)
1708 (define-key esc-map "\\" 'delete-horizontal-space)
1710 (fset 'mode-specific-command-prefix (make-sparse-keymap))
1711 (defconst mode-specific-map (symbol-function 'mode-specific-command-prefix)
1712 "Keymap for characters following C-c.")
1713 (define-key global-map "\C-c" 'mode-specific-command-prefix)
1715 ;;; simple.el ends here