src/unexalpha.c

   1 /* Unexec for DEC alpha.  schoepf@sc.ZIB-Berlin.DE (Rainer Schoepf).
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 1994, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
   4                  2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
   7
   8 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  11 (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  20
  21 \f
  22 #include <config.h>
  23 #include <sys/types.h>
  24 #include <sys/file.h>
  25 #include <sys/stat.h>
  26 #include <sys/mman.h>
  27 #include <stdio.h>
  28 #include <errno.h>
  29 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
  30 #include <string.h>
  31 #endif
  32 #if !defined (__NetBSD__) && !defined (__OpenBSD__)
  33 #include <filehdr.h>
  34 #include <aouthdr.h>
  35 #include <scnhdr.h>
  36 #include <syms.h>
  37 #ifndef __linux__
  38 # include <reloc.h>
  39 # include <elf_abi.h>
  40 #endif
  41 #else /* __NetBSD__ or __OpenBSD__ */
  42 /*
  43  * NetBSD/Alpha does not have 'normal' user-land ECOFF support because
  44  * there's no desire to support ECOFF as the executable format in the
  45  * long term.
  46  */
  47 #include <sys/exec_ecoff.h>
  48
  49 /* Structures, constants, etc., that NetBSD defines strangely. */
  50 #define filehdr         ecoff_filehdr
  51 #define aouthdr         ecoff_aouthdr
  52 #define scnhdr          ecoff_scnhdr
  53 #define HDRR            struct ecoff_symhdr
  54 #define pHDRR           HDRR *
  55 #define cbHDRR          sizeof(HDRR)
  56 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
  57 #define ALPHAMAGIC      ECOFF_MAGIC_NATIVE_ALPHA
  58 #else
  59 #define ALPHAMAGIC      ECOFF_MAGIC_NETBSD_ALPHA
  60 #endif
  61 #define ZMAGIC          ECOFF_ZMAGIC
  62
  63 /* Misc. constants that NetBSD doesn't define at all. */
  64 #define ALPHAUMAGIC     0617
  65 #define _MIPS_NSCNS_MAX 35
  66 #define STYP_TEXT       0x00000020
  67 #define STYP_DATA       0x00000040
  68 #define STYP_BSS        0x00000080
  69 #define STYP_RDATA      0x00000100
  70 #define STYP_SDATA      0x00000200
  71 #define STYP_SBSS       0x00000400
  72 #define STYP_INIT       0x80000000
  73 #define _TEXT           ".text"
  74 #define _DATA           ".data"
  75 #define _BSS            ".bss"
  76 #define _INIT           ".init"
  77 #define _RDATA          ".rdata"
  78 #define _SDATA          ".sdata"
  79 #define _SBSS           ".sbss"
  80 #endif /* __NetBSD__ || __OpenBSD__ */
  81
  82 static void fatal_unexec __P ((char *, char *));
  83 static void mark_x __P ((char *));
  84
  85 static void update_dynamic_symbols __P ((char *, char *, int, struct aouthdr));
  86
  87 #define READ(_fd, _buffer, _size, _error_message, _error_arg) \
  88         errno = EEOF; \
  89         if (read (_fd, _buffer, _size) != _size) \
  90           fatal_unexec (_error_message, _error_arg);
  91
  92 #define WRITE(_fd, _buffer, _size, _error_message, _error_arg) \
  93         if (write (_fd, _buffer, _size) != _size) \
  94           fatal_unexec (_error_message, _error_arg);
  95
  96 #define SEEK(_fd, _position, _error_message, _error_arg) \
  97         errno = EEOF; \
  98         if (lseek (_fd, _position, L_SET) != _position) \
  99           fatal_unexec (_error_message, _error_arg);
 100
 101 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
 102 #include <unistd.h>
 103 #else
 104 void *sbrk ();
 105 #endif
 106
 107 #define EEOF -1
 108
 109 static struct scnhdr *text_section;
 110 static struct scnhdr *rel_dyn_section;
 111 static struct scnhdr *dynstr_section;
 112 static struct scnhdr *dynsym_section;
 113 static struct scnhdr *init_section;
 114 static struct scnhdr *finit_section;
 115 static struct scnhdr *rdata_section;
 116 static struct scnhdr *rconst_section;
 117 static struct scnhdr *data_section;
 118 static struct scnhdr *pdata_section;
 119 static struct scnhdr *xdata_section;
 120 static struct scnhdr *got_section;
 121 static struct scnhdr *lit8_section;
 122 static struct scnhdr *lit4_section;
 123 static struct scnhdr *sdata_section;
 124 static struct scnhdr *sbss_section;
 125 static struct scnhdr *bss_section;
 126
 127 static struct scnhdr old_data_scnhdr;
 128
 129 static unsigned long Brk;
 130
 131 struct headers {
 132     struct filehdr fhdr;
 133     struct aouthdr aout;
 134     struct scnhdr section[_MIPS_NSCNS_MAX];
 135 };
 136
 137 \f
 138 void
 139 unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address)
 140      char *new_name, *a_name;
 141      unsigned long data_start, bss_start, entry_address;
 142 {
 143   int new, old;
 144   char * oldptr;
 145   struct headers ohdr, nhdr;
 146   struct stat stat;
 147   long pagesize, brk;
 148   long newsyms, symrel;
 149   int nread;
 150   int i;
 151   long vaddr, scnptr;
 152 #define BUFSIZE 8192
 153   char buffer[BUFSIZE];
 154
 155   if ((old = open (a_name, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
 156     fatal_unexec ("opening %s", a_name);
 157
 158   new = creat (new_name, 0666);
 159   if (new < 0) fatal_unexec ("creating %s", new_name);
 160
 161   if ((fstat (old, &stat) == -1))
 162     fatal_unexec ("fstat %s", a_name);
 163
 164   oldptr = (char *)mmap (0, stat.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, old, 0);
 165
 166   if (oldptr == (char *)-1)
 167     fatal_unexec ("mmap %s", a_name);
 168
 169   close (old);
 170
 171   /* This is a copy of the a.out header of the original executable */
 172
 173   ohdr = (*(struct headers *)oldptr);
 174
 175   /* This is where we build the new header from the in-memory copy */
 176
 177   nhdr = *((struct headers *)TEXT_START);
 178
 179   /* First do some consistency checks */
 180
 181   if (nhdr.fhdr.f_magic != ALPHAMAGIC
 182       && nhdr.fhdr.f_magic != ALPHAUMAGIC)
 183     {
 184       fprintf (stderr, "unexec: input file magic number is %x, not %x or %x.\n",
 185                nhdr.fhdr.f_magic, ALPHAMAGIC, ALPHAUMAGIC);
 186       exit (1);
 187     }
 188
 189   if (nhdr.fhdr.f_opthdr != sizeof (nhdr.aout))
 190     {
 191       fprintf (stderr, "unexec: input a.out header is %d bytes, not %d.\n",
 192                nhdr.fhdr.f_opthdr, (int)sizeof (nhdr.aout));
 193       exit (1);
 194     }
 195   if (nhdr.aout.magic != ZMAGIC)
 196     {
 197       fprintf (stderr, "unexec: input file a.out magic number is %o, not %o.\n",
 198                nhdr.aout.magic, ZMAGIC);
 199       exit (1);
 200     }
 201
 202
 203   /* Now check the existence of certain header section and grab
 204      their addresses. */
 205
 206 #define CHECK_SCNHDR(ptr, name, flags)                                  \
 207   ptr = NULL;                                                           \
 208   for (i = 0; i < nhdr.fhdr.f_nscns && !ptr; i++)                       \
 209     if (strncmp (nhdr.section[i].s_name, name, 8) == 0)                 \
 210       {                                                                 \
 211         if (nhdr.section[i].s_flags != flags)                           \
 212           fprintf (stderr, "unexec: %x flags (%x expected) in %s section.\n", \
 213                    nhdr.section[i].s_flags, flags, name);               \
 214         ptr = nhdr.section + i;                                         \
 215       }                                                                 \
 216
 217   CHECK_SCNHDR (text_section,  _TEXT,  STYP_TEXT);
 218   CHECK_SCNHDR (init_section,  _INIT,  STYP_INIT);
 219 #ifdef _REL_DYN
 220   CHECK_SCNHDR (rel_dyn_section, _REL_DYN,  STYP_REL_DYN);
 221 #endif /* _REL_DYN */
 222 #ifdef _DYNSYM
 223   CHECK_SCNHDR (dynsym_section, _DYNSYM,  STYP_DYNSYM);
 224 #endif /* _REL_DYN */
 225 #ifdef _DYNSTR
 226   CHECK_SCNHDR (dynstr_section, _DYNSTR,  STYP_DYNSTR);
 227 #endif /* _REL_DYN */
 228 #ifdef _FINI
 229   CHECK_SCNHDR (finit_section, _FINI,  STYP_FINI);
 230 #endif /* _FINI */
 231   CHECK_SCNHDR (rdata_section, _RDATA, STYP_RDATA);
 232 #ifdef _RCONST
 233   CHECK_SCNHDR (rconst_section, _RCONST, STYP_RCONST);
 234 #endif
 235 #ifdef _PDATA
 236   CHECK_SCNHDR (pdata_section, _PDATA, STYP_PDATA);
 237 #endif /* _PDATA */
 238 #ifdef _GOT
 239   CHECK_SCNHDR (got_section,   _GOT,   STYP_GOT);
 240 #endif /* _GOT */
 241   CHECK_SCNHDR (data_section,  _DATA,  STYP_DATA);
 242 #ifdef _XDATA
 243   CHECK_SCNHDR (xdata_section, _XDATA, STYP_XDATA);
 244 #endif /* _XDATA */
 245 #ifdef _LIT8
 246   CHECK_SCNHDR (lit8_section,  _LIT8,  STYP_LIT8);
 247   CHECK_SCNHDR (lit4_section,  _LIT4,  STYP_LIT4);
 248 #endif /* _LIT8 */
 249   CHECK_SCNHDR (sdata_section, _SDATA, STYP_SDATA);
 250   CHECK_SCNHDR (sbss_section,  _SBSS,  STYP_SBSS);
 251   CHECK_SCNHDR (bss_section,   _BSS,   STYP_BSS);
 252
 253
 254   pagesize = getpagesize ();
 255   brk = (((long) (sbrk (0))) + pagesize - 1) & (-pagesize);
 256
 257   /* Remember the current break */
 258
 259   Brk = brk;
 260
 261   bcopy (data_section, &old_data_scnhdr, sizeof (old_data_scnhdr));
 262
 263   nhdr.aout.dsize = brk - DATA_START;
 264   nhdr.aout.bsize = 0;
 265   if (entry_address == 0)
 266     {
 267       extern __start ();
 268       nhdr.aout.entry = (unsigned long)__start;
 269     }
 270   else
 271     nhdr.aout.entry = entry_address;
 272
 273   nhdr.aout.bss_start = nhdr.aout.data_start + nhdr.aout.dsize;
 274
 275   if (rdata_section != NULL)
 276     {
 277       rdata_section->s_size = data_start - DATA_START;
 278
 279       /* Adjust start and virtual addresses of rdata_section, too.  */
 280       rdata_section->s_vaddr = DATA_START;
 281       rdata_section->s_paddr = DATA_START;
 282       rdata_section->s_scnptr = text_section->s_scnptr + nhdr.aout.tsize;
 283     }
 284
 285   data_section->s_vaddr = data_start;
 286   data_section->s_paddr = data_start;
 287   data_section->s_size = brk - data_start;
 288
 289   if (rdata_section != NULL)
 290     {
 291       data_section->s_scnptr = rdata_section->s_scnptr + rdata_section->s_size;
 292     }
 293
 294   vaddr = data_section->s_vaddr + data_section->s_size;
 295   scnptr = data_section->s_scnptr + data_section->s_size;
 296   if (lit8_section != NULL)
 297     {
 298       lit8_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
 299       lit8_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
 300       lit8_section->s_size = 0;
 301       lit8_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
 302     }
 303   if (lit4_section != NULL)
 304     {
 305       lit4_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
 306       lit4_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
 307       lit4_section->s_size = 0;
 308       lit4_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
 309     }
 310   if (sdata_section != NULL)
 311     {
 312       sdata_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
 313       sdata_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
 314       sdata_section->s_size = 0;
 315       sdata_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
 316     }
 317 #ifdef _XDATA
 318   if (xdata_section != NULL)
 319     {
 320       xdata_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
 321       xdata_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
 322       xdata_section->s_size = 0;
 323       xdata_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
 324     }
 325 #endif
 326 #ifdef _GOT
 327   if (got_section != NULL)
 328     {
 329       bcopy (got_section, buffer, sizeof (struct scnhdr));
 330
 331       got_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
 332       got_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
 333       got_section->s_size = 0;
 334       got_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
 335     }
 336 #endif /*_GOT */
 337   if (sbss_section != NULL)
 338     {
 339       sbss_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
 340       sbss_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
 341       sbss_section->s_size = 0;
 342       sbss_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
 343     }
 344   if (bss_section != NULL)
 345     {
 346       bss_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
 347       bss_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
 348       bss_section->s_size = 0;
 349       bss_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
 350     }
 351
 352   WRITE (new, (char *)TEXT_START, nhdr.aout.tsize,
 353          "writing text section to %s", new_name);
 354   WRITE (new, (char *)DATA_START, nhdr.aout.dsize,
 355          "writing data section to %s", new_name);
 356
 357 #ifdef _GOT
 358 #define old_got_section ((struct scnhdr *)buffer)
 359
 360   if (got_section != NULL)
 361     {
 362       SEEK (new, old_got_section->s_scnptr,
 363             "seeking to start of got_section in %s", new_name);
 364       WRITE (new, oldptr + old_got_section->s_scnptr, old_got_section->s_size,
 365              "writing new got_section of %s", new_name);
 366       SEEK (new, nhdr.aout.tsize + nhdr.aout.dsize,
 367             "seeking to end of data section of %s", new_name);
 368     }
 369
 370 #undef old_got_section
 371 #endif
 372
 373   /*
 374    * Construct new symbol table header
 375    */
 376
 377   bcopy (oldptr + nhdr.fhdr.f_symptr, buffer, cbHDRR);
 378
 379 #define symhdr ((pHDRR)buffer)
 380   newsyms = nhdr.aout.tsize + nhdr.aout.dsize;
 381   symrel = newsyms - nhdr.fhdr.f_symptr;
 382   nhdr.fhdr.f_symptr = newsyms;
 383   symhdr->cbLineOffset += symrel;
 384   symhdr->cbDnOffset += symrel;
 385   symhdr->cbPdOffset += symrel;
 386   symhdr->cbSymOffset += symrel;
 387   symhdr->cbOptOffset += symrel;
 388   symhdr->cbAuxOffset += symrel;
 389   symhdr->cbSsOffset += symrel;
 390   symhdr->cbSsExtOffset += symrel;
 391   symhdr->cbFdOffset += symrel;
 392   symhdr->cbRfdOffset += symrel;
 393   symhdr->cbExtOffset += symrel;
 394
 395   WRITE (new, buffer, cbHDRR, "writing symbol table header of %s", new_name);
 396
 397   /*
 398    * Copy the symbol table and line numbers
 399    */
 400   WRITE (new, oldptr + ohdr.fhdr.f_symptr + cbHDRR,
 401          stat.st_size - ohdr.fhdr.f_symptr - cbHDRR,
 402          "writing symbol table of %s", new_name);
 403
 404 #ifdef _REL_DYN
 405   if (rel_dyn_section)
 406     update_dynamic_symbols (oldptr, new_name, new, nhdr.aout);
 407 #endif
 408
 409 #undef symhdr
 410
 411   SEEK (new, 0, "seeking to start of header in %s", new_name);
 412   WRITE (new, &nhdr, sizeof (nhdr),
 413          "writing header of %s", new_name);
 414
 415   close (old);
 416   close (new);
 417   mark_x (new_name);
 418 }
 419
 420
 421 static void
 422 update_dynamic_symbols (old, new_name, new, aout)
 423      char *old;                 /* Pointer to old executable */
 424      char *new_name;            /* Name of new executable */
 425      int new;                   /* File descriptor for new executable */
 426      struct aouthdr aout;       /* a.out info from the file header */
 427 {
 428 #if !defined (__linux__) && !defined (__NetBSD__) && !defined (__OpenBSD__)
 429
 430   typedef struct dynrel_info {
 431     char * addr;
 432     unsigned type:8;
 433     unsigned index:24;
 434     unsigned info:8;
 435     unsigned pad:8;
 436   } dr_info;
 437
 438   int nsyms = rel_dyn_section->s_size / sizeof (struct dynrel_info);
 439   int i;
 440   dr_info * rd_base = (dr_info *) (old + rel_dyn_section->s_scnptr);
 441   Elf32_Sym * ds_base = (Elf32_Sym *) (old + dynsym_section->s_scnptr);
 442
 443   for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++) {
 444     register Elf32_Sym x;
 445
 446     if (rd_base[i].index == 0)
 447       continue;
 448
 449     x = ds_base[rd_base[i].index];
 450
 451 #if 0
 452       fprintf (stderr, "Object inspected: %s, addr = %lx, shndx = %x",
 453                old + dynstr_section->s_scnptr + x.st_name, rd_base[i].addr, x.st_shndx);
 454 #endif
 455
 456
 457     if ((ELF32_ST_BIND (x.st_info) == STB_GLOBAL)
 458         && (x.st_shndx == 0)
 459         /* && (x.st_value == NULL) */
 460         ) {
 461       /* OK, this is probably a reference to an object in a shared
 462          library, so copy the old value. This is done in several steps:
 463          1. reladdr is the address of the location in question relative to
 464             the start of the data section,
 465          2. oldref is the addr is the mapped in temacs executable,
 466          3. newref is the address of the location in question in the
 467             undumped executable,
 468          4. len is the size of the object reference in bytes --
 469             currently only 4 (long) and 8 (quad) are supported.
 470             */
 471       register unsigned long reladdr = (long)rd_base[i].addr - old_data_scnhdr.s_vaddr;
 472       char * oldref = old + old_data_scnhdr.s_scnptr + reladdr;
 473       unsigned long newref = aout.tsize + reladdr;
 474       int len;
 475
 476 #if 0
 477       fprintf (stderr, "...relocated\n");
 478 #endif
 479
 480       if (rd_base[i].type == R_REFLONG)
 481         len = 4;
 482       else if (rd_base[i].type == R_REFQUAD)
 483         len = 8;
 484       else
 485         fatal_unexec ("unrecognized relocation type in .dyn.rel section (symbol #%d)", (char *) i);
 486
 487       SEEK (new, newref, "seeking to dynamic symbol in %s", new_name);
 488       WRITE (new, oldref, len, "writing old dynrel info in %s", new_name);
 489     }
 490
 491 #if 0
 492     else
 493       fprintf (stderr, "...not relocated\n");
 494 #endif
 495
 496   }
 497
 498 #endif /* not __linux__ and not __NetBSD__ and not __OpenBSD__ */
 499 }
 500
 501 \f
 502 /*
 503  * mark_x
 504  *
 505  * After successfully building the new a.out, mark it executable
 506  */
 507
 508 static void
 509 mark_x (name)
 510      char *name;
 511 {
 512   struct stat sbuf;
 513   int um = umask (777);
 514   umask (um);
 515   if (stat (name, &sbuf) < 0)
 516     fatal_unexec ("getting protection on %s", name);
 517   sbuf.st_mode |= 0111 & ~um;
 518   if (chmod (name, sbuf.st_mode) < 0)
 519     fatal_unexec ("setting protection on %s", name);
 520 }
 521
 522 static void
 523 fatal_unexec (s, arg)
 524      char *s;
 525      char *arg;
 526 {
 527   if (errno == EEOF)
 528     fputs ("unexec: unexpected end of file, ", stderr);
 529   else
 530     fprintf (stderr, "unexec: %s, ", strerror (errno));
 531   fprintf (stderr, s, arg);
 532   fputs (".\n", stderr);
 533   exit (1);
 534 }
 535
 536 /* arch-tag: 46316c49-ee08-4aa3-942b-00798902f5bd
 537    (do not change this comment) */