1 ;;; doc-view.el --- View PDF/PostScript/DVI files in Emacs
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Tassilo Horn <tassilo@member.fsf.org>
6 ;; Maintainer: Tassilo Horn <tassilo@member.fsf.org>
7 ;; Keywords: files, pdf, ps, dvi
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 ;; doc-view.el requires GNU Emacs 22.1 or newer. You also need Ghostscript,
27 ;; `dvipdf' (comes with Ghostscript) or `dvipdfm' (comes with teTeX or TeXLive)
28 ;; and `pdftotext', which comes with xpdf (http://www.foolabs.com/xpdf/) or
29 ;; poppler (http://poppler.freedesktop.org/).
33 ;; DocView is a document viewer for Emacs. It converts PDF, PS and DVI files
34 ;; to a set of PNG files, one PNG for each page, and displays the PNG images
35 ;; inside an Emacs buffer. This buffer uses `doc-view-mode' which provides
36 ;; convenient key bindings for browsing the document.
38 ;; To use it simply open a document file with
40 ;; C-x C-f ~/path/to/document RET
42 ;; and the document will be converted and displayed, if your emacs supports png
43 ;; images. With `C-c C-c' you can toggle between the rendered images
44 ;; representation and the source text representation of the document.
46 ;; Since conversion may take some time all the PNG images are cached in a
47 ;; subdirectory of `doc-view-cache-directory' and reused when you want to view
48 ;; that file again. To reconvert a document hit `g' (`doc-view-reconvert-doc')
49 ;; when displaying the document. To delete all cached files use
50 ;; `doc-view-clear-cache'. To open the cache with dired, so that you can tidy
51 ;; it out use `doc-view-dired-cache'.
53 ;; When conversion in underway the first page will be displayed as soon as it
54 ;; is available and the available pages are refreshed every
55 ;; `doc-view-conversion-refresh-interval' seconds. If that variable is nil the
56 ;; pages won't be displayed before conversion of the document finished
59 ;; DocView lets you select a slice of the displayed pages. This slice will be
60 ;; remembered and applied to all pages of the current document. This enables
61 ;; you to cut away the margins of a document to save some space. To select a
62 ;; slice you can use `doc-view-set-slice' (bound to `s s') which will query you
63 ;; for the coordinates of the slice's top-left corner and its width and height.
64 ;; A much more convenient way to do the same is offered by the command
65 ;; `doc-view-set-slice-using-mouse' (bound to `s m'). After invokation you
66 ;; only have to press mouse-1 at the top-left corner and drag it to the
67 ;; bottom-right corner of the desired slice. To reset the slice use
68 ;; `doc-view-reset-slice' (bound to `s r').
70 ;; You can also search within the document. The command `doc-view-search'
71 ;; (bound to `C-s') queries for a search regexp and initializes a list of all
72 ;; matching pages and messages how many match-pages were found. After that you
73 ;; can jump to the next page containing a match with an additional `C-s'. With
74 ;; `C-r' you can do the same, but backwards. To search for a new regexp give a
75 ;; prefix arg to one of the search functions, e.g. by typing `C-u C-s'. The
76 ;; searching works by using a plain text representation of the document. If
77 ;; that doesn't already exist the first invokation of `doc-view-search' (or
78 ;; `doc-view-search-backward') starts the conversion. When that finishes and
79 ;; you're still viewing the document (i.e. you didn't switch to another buffer)
80 ;; you're queried for the regexp then.
82 ;; Dired users can simply hit `v' on a document file. If it's a PS, PDF or DVI
83 ;; it will be opened using `doc-view-mode'.
88 ;; If the images are too small or too big you should set the "-rXXX" option in
89 ;; `doc-view-ghostscript-options' to another value. (The bigger your screen,
90 ;; the higher the value.)
92 ;; This and all other options can be set with the customization interface.
95 ;; M-x customize-group RET doc-view RET
97 ;; and modify them to your needs.
101 ;; - add print command.
102 ;; - share more code with image-mode.
104 ;; - Bind slicing to a drag event.
105 ;; - doc-view-fit-doc-to-window and doc-view-fit-window-to-doc?
106 ;; - zoom the region around the cursor (like xdvi).
107 ;; - get rid of the silly arrow in the fringe.
108 ;; - improve anti-aliasing (pdf-utils gets it better).
110 ;;;; About isearch support
112 ;; I tried implementing isearch by setting
113 ;; `isearch-search-fun-function' buffer-locally, but that didn't
114 ;; work too good. The function doing the real search was called
115 ;; endlessly somehow. But even if we'd get that working no real
116 ;; isearch feeling comes up due to the missing match highlighting.
117 ;; Currently I display all lines containing a match in a tooltip and
118 ;; each C-s or C-r jumps directly to the next/previous page with a
119 ;; match. With isearch we could only display the current match. So
120 ;; we had to decide if another C-s jumps to the next page with a
121 ;; match (thus only the first match in a page will be displayed in a
122 ;; tooltip) or to the next match, which would do nothing visible
123 ;; (except the tooltip) if the next match is on the same page.
125 ;; And it's much slower than the current search facility, because
126 ;; isearch really searches for each step forward or backward wheras
127 ;; the current approach searches once and then it knows to which
130 ;; Anyway, if someone with better isearch knowledge wants to give it a try,
131 ;; feel free to do it. --Tassilo
135 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl
))
137 (require 'image-mode
)
140 ;;;; Customization Options
142 (defgroup doc-view nil
143 "In-buffer viewer for PDF, PostScript and DVI files."
144 :link
'(function-link doc-view
)
150 (defcustom doc-view-ghostscript-program
(executable-find "gs")
151 "Program to convert PS and PDF files to PNG."
155 (defcustom doc-view-ghostscript-options
156 '("-dSAFER" ;; Avoid security problems when rendering files from untrusted
158 "-dNOPAUSE" "-sDEVICE=png16m" "-dTextAlphaBits=4"
159 "-dBATCH" "-dGraphicsAlphaBits=4" "-dQUIET")
160 "A list of options to give to ghostscript."
161 :type
'(repeat string
)
164 (defcustom doc-view-resolution
100
165 "Dots per inch resolution used to render the documents.
166 Higher values result in larger images."
170 (defcustom doc-view-dvipdfm-program
(executable-find "dvipdfm")
171 "Program to convert DVI files to PDF.
173 DVI file will be converted to PDF before the resulting PDF is
176 If this and `doc-view-dvipdf-program' are set,
177 `doc-view-dvipdf-program' will be preferred."
181 (defcustom doc-view-dvipdf-program
(executable-find "dvipdf")
182 "Program to convert DVI files to PDF.
184 DVI file will be converted to PDF before the resulting PDF is
187 If this and `doc-view-dvipdfm-program' are set,
188 `doc-view-dvipdf-program' will be preferred."
192 (defcustom doc-view-ps2pdf-program
(executable-find "ps2pdf")
193 "Program to convert PS files to PDF.
195 PS files will be converted to PDF before searching is possible."
199 (defcustom doc-view-pdftotext-program
(executable-find "pdftotext")
200 "Program to convert PDF files to plain text.
202 Needed for searching."
206 (defcustom doc-view-cache-directory
207 (expand-file-name (format "docview%d" (user-uid))
208 temporary-file-directory
)
209 "The base directory, where the PNG images will be saved."
213 (defvar doc-view-conversion-buffer
" *doc-view conversion output*"
214 "The buffer where messages from the converter programs go to.")
216 (defcustom doc-view-conversion-refresh-interval
1
217 "Interval in seconds between refreshes of the DocView buffer while converting.
218 After such a refresh newly converted pages will be available for
219 viewing. If set to nil there won't be any refreshes and the
220 pages won't be displayed before conversion of the whole document
225 ;;;; Internal Variables
227 (defun doc-view-new-window-function (winprops)
228 (let ((ol (image-mode-window-get 'overlay winprops
)))
230 (setq ol
(copy-overlay ol
))
231 (assert (not (get-char-property (point-min) 'display
)))
232 (setq ol
(make-overlay (point-min) (point-max) nil t
))
233 (overlay-put ol
'doc-view t
))
234 (overlay-put ol
'window
(car winprops
))
235 (image-mode-window-put 'overlay ol winprops
)))
237 (defvar doc-view-current-files nil
238 "Only used internally.")
239 (make-variable-buffer-local 'doc-view-current-files
)
241 (defvar doc-view-current-converter-processes nil
242 "Only used internally.")
243 (make-variable-buffer-local 'doc-view-current-converter-processes
)
245 (defvar doc-view-current-timer nil
246 "Only used internally.")
247 (make-variable-buffer-local 'doc-view-current-timer
)
249 (defvar doc-view-current-cache-dir nil
250 "Only used internally.")
251 (make-variable-buffer-local 'doc-view-current-cache-dir
)
253 (defvar doc-view-current-search-matches nil
254 "Only used internally.")
255 (make-variable-buffer-local 'doc-view-current-search-matches
)
257 (defvar doc-view-pending-cache-flush nil
258 "Only used internally.")
260 (defvar doc-view-previous-major-mode nil
261 "Only used internally.")
263 (defvar doc-view-buffer-file-name nil
264 "Only used internally.
265 The file name used for conversion. Normally it's the same as
266 `buffer-file-name', but for remote files, compressed files and
267 files inside an archive it is a temporary copy of
268 the (uncompressed, extracted) file residing in
269 `doc-view-cache-directory'.")
271 (defvar doc-view-doc-type nil
272 "The type of document in the current buffer.
273 Can be `dvi', `pdf', or `ps'.")
277 (defvar doc-view-mode-map
278 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
279 (set-keymap-parent map image-mode-map
)
280 ;; Navigation in the document
281 (define-key map
(kbd "n") 'doc-view-next-page
)
282 (define-key map
(kbd "p") 'doc-view-previous-page
)
283 (define-key map
(kbd "<next>") 'forward-page
)
284 (define-key map
(kbd "<prior>") 'backward-page
)
285 (define-key map
[remap forward-page
] 'doc-view-next-page
)
286 (define-key map
[remap backward-page
] 'doc-view-previous-page
)
287 (define-key map
(kbd "SPC") 'doc-view-scroll-up-or-next-page
)
288 (define-key map
(kbd "DEL") 'doc-view-scroll-down-or-previous-page
)
289 (define-key map
(kbd "M-<") 'doc-view-first-page
)
290 (define-key map
(kbd "M->") 'doc-view-last-page
)
291 (define-key map
[remap goto-line
] 'doc-view-goto-page
)
293 (define-key map
"+" 'doc-view-enlarge
)
294 (define-key map
"-" 'doc-view-shrink
)
295 ;; Killing the buffer (and the process)
296 (define-key map
(kbd "k") 'doc-view-kill-proc-and-buffer
)
297 (define-key map
(kbd "K") 'doc-view-kill-proc
)
299 (define-key map
(kbd "s s") 'doc-view-set-slice
)
300 (define-key map
(kbd "s m") 'doc-view-set-slice-using-mouse
)
301 (define-key map
(kbd "s r") 'doc-view-reset-slice
)
303 (define-key map
(kbd "C-s") 'doc-view-search
)
304 (define-key map
(kbd "<find>") 'doc-view-search
)
305 (define-key map
(kbd "C-r") 'doc-view-search-backward
)
307 (define-key map
(kbd "C-t") 'doc-view-show-tooltip
)
308 ;; Toggle between text and image display or editing
309 (define-key map
(kbd "C-c C-c") 'doc-view-toggle-display
)
310 ;; Open a new buffer with doc's text contents
311 (define-key map
(kbd "C-c C-t") 'doc-view-open-text
)
312 ;; Reconvert the current document
313 (define-key map
(kbd "g") 'revert-buffer
)
314 (define-key map
(kbd "r") 'revert-buffer
)
316 "Keymap used by `doc-view-mode' when displaying a doc as a set of images.")
318 (easy-menu-define doc-view-menu doc-view-mode-map
319 "Menu for Doc View mode."
321 ["Set Slice" doc-view-set-slice-using-mouse
]
322 ["Set Slice (manual)" doc-view-set-slice
]
323 ["Reset Slice" doc-view-reset-slice
]
325 ["Search" doc-view-search
]
326 ["Search Backwards" doc-view-search-backward
]
327 ["Toggle display" doc-view-toggle-display
]
330 (defvar doc-view-minor-mode-map
331 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
332 ;; Toggle between text and image display or editing
333 (define-key map
(kbd "C-c C-c") 'doc-view-toggle-display
)
335 "Keymap used by `doc-minor-view-mode'.")
337 ;;;; Navigation Commands
339 (defmacro doc-view-current-page
(&optional win
)
340 `(image-mode-window-get 'page
,win
))
341 (defmacro doc-view-current-info
() `(image-mode-window-get 'info
))
342 (defmacro doc-view-current-overlay
() `(image-mode-window-get 'overlay
))
343 (defmacro doc-view-current-image
() `(image-mode-window-get 'image
))
344 (defmacro doc-view-current-slice
() `(image-mode-window-get 'slice
))
346 (defun doc-view-goto-page (page)
347 "View the page given by PAGE."
348 (interactive "nPage: ")
349 (let ((len (length doc-view-current-files
)))
352 (when (and (> page len
)
353 ;; As long as the converter is running, we don't know
354 ;; how many pages will be available.
355 (null doc-view-current-converter-processes
))
357 (setf (doc-view-current-page) page
358 (doc-view-current-info)
361 (format "Page %d of %d." page len
) 'face
'bold
)
362 ;; Tell user if converting isn't finished yet
363 (if doc-view-current-converter-processes
364 " (still converting...)\n"
366 ;; Display context infos if this page matches the last search
367 (when (and doc-view-current-search-matches
368 (assq page doc-view-current-search-matches
))
369 (concat (propertize "Search matches:\n" 'face
'bold
)
371 (dolist (m (cdr (assq page
372 doc-view-current-search-matches
)))
373 (setq contexts
(concat contexts
" - \"" m
"\"\n")))
376 ;; We used to find the file name from doc-view-current-files but
377 ;; that's not right if the pages are not generated sequentially
378 ;; or if the page isn't in doc-view-current-files yet.
379 (let ((file (expand-file-name (format "page-%d.png" page
)
380 (doc-view-current-cache-dir))))
381 (doc-view-insert-image file
:pointer
'arrow
)
382 (when (and (not (file-exists-p file
))
383 doc-view-current-converter-processes
)
384 ;; The PNG file hasn't been generated yet.
385 (doc-view-pdf->png-1 doc-view-buffer-file-name file page
386 (lexical-let ((page page
)
387 (win (selected-window)))
389 (and (eq (current-buffer) (window-buffer win
))
390 ;; If we changed page in the mean
391 ;; time, don't mess things up.
392 (eq (doc-view-current-page win
) page
)
393 (with-selected-window win
394 (doc-view-goto-page page
))))))))
395 (overlay-put (doc-view-current-overlay)
396 'help-echo
(doc-view-current-info))))
398 (defun doc-view-next-page (&optional arg
)
399 "Browse ARG pages forward."
401 (doc-view-goto-page (+ (doc-view-current-page) (or arg
1))))
403 (defun doc-view-previous-page (&optional arg
)
404 "Browse ARG pages backward."
406 (doc-view-goto-page (- (doc-view-current-page) (or arg
1))))
408 (defun doc-view-first-page ()
409 "View the first page."
411 (doc-view-goto-page 1))
413 (defun doc-view-last-page ()
414 "View the last page."
416 (doc-view-goto-page (length doc-view-current-files
)))
418 (defun doc-view-scroll-up-or-next-page ()
419 "Scroll page up if possible, else goto next page."
421 (when (= (window-vscroll) (image-scroll-up nil
))
422 (let ((cur-page (doc-view-current-page)))
424 (when (/= cur-page
(doc-view-current-page))
428 (defun doc-view-scroll-down-or-previous-page ()
429 "Scroll page down if possible, else goto previous page."
431 (when (= (window-vscroll) (image-scroll-down nil
))
432 (let ((cur-page (doc-view-current-page)))
433 (doc-view-previous-page)
434 (when (/= cur-page
(doc-view-current-page))
438 ;;;; Utility Functions
440 (defun doc-view-kill-proc ()
441 "Kill the current converter process(es)."
443 (while doc-view-current-converter-processes
444 (ignore-errors ;; Maybe it's dead already?
445 (kill-process (pop doc-view-current-converter-processes
))))
446 (when doc-view-current-timer
447 (cancel-timer doc-view-current-timer
)
448 (setq doc-view-current-timer nil
))
449 (setq mode-line-process nil
))
451 (defun doc-view-kill-proc-and-buffer ()
452 "Kill the current converter process and buffer."
455 (when (eq major-mode
'doc-view-mode
)
456 (kill-buffer (current-buffer))))
458 (defun doc-view-make-safe-dir (dir)
460 (let ((umask (default-file-modes)))
463 ;; Create temp files with strict access rights. It's easy to
464 ;; loosen them later, whereas it's impossible to close the
465 ;; time-window of loose permissions otherwise.
466 (set-default-file-modes #o0700
)
467 (make-directory dir
))
469 (set-default-file-modes umask
)))
471 (if (file-symlink-p dir
)
472 (error "Danger: %s points to a symbolic link" dir
))
473 ;; In case it was created earlier with looser rights.
474 ;; We could check the mode info returned by file-attributes, but it's
475 ;; a pain to parse and it may not tell you what we want under
476 ;; non-standard file-systems. So let's just say what we want and let
477 ;; the underlying C code and file-system figure it out.
478 ;; This also ends up checking a bunch of useful conditions: it makes
479 ;; sure we have write-access to the directory and that we own it, thus
480 ;; closing a bunch of security holes.
481 (set-file-modes dir
#o0700
))))
483 (defun doc-view-current-cache-dir ()
484 "Return the directory where the png files of the current doc should be saved.
485 It's a subdirectory of `doc-view-cache-directory'."
486 (if doc-view-current-cache-dir
487 doc-view-current-cache-dir
488 ;; Try and make sure doc-view-cache-directory exists and is safe.
489 (doc-view-make-safe-dir doc-view-cache-directory
)
490 ;; Now compute the subdirectory to use.
491 (setq doc-view-current-cache-dir
492 (file-name-as-directory
494 (concat (file-name-nondirectory buffer-file-name
)
496 (let ((file doc-view-buffer-file-name
))
498 (set-buffer-multibyte nil
)
499 (insert-file-contents-literally file
)
500 (md5 (current-buffer)))))
501 doc-view-cache-directory
)))))
503 (defun doc-view-remove-if (predicate list
)
504 "Return LIST with all items removed that satisfy PREDICATE."
506 (dolist (item list
(nreverse new-list
))
507 (when (not (funcall predicate item
))
508 (setq new-list
(cons item new-list
))))))
511 (defun doc-view-mode-p (type)
512 "Return non-nil if image type TYPE is available for `doc-view'.
513 Image types are symbols like `dvi', `postscript' or `pdf'."
514 (and (display-graphic-p)
515 (image-type-available-p 'png
)
518 (and (doc-view-mode-p 'pdf
)
519 (or (and doc-view-dvipdf-program
520 (executable-find doc-view-dvipdf-program
))
521 (and doc-view-dvipdfm-program
522 (executable-find doc-view-dvipdfm-program
)))))
523 ((or (eq type
'postscript
) (eq type
'ps
) (eq type
'eps
)
525 (and doc-view-ghostscript-program
526 (executable-find doc-view-ghostscript-program
)))
527 (t ;; unknown image type
530 ;;;; Conversion Functions
532 (defvar doc-view-shrink-factor
1.125)
534 (defun doc-view-enlarge (factor)
535 "Enlarge the document."
536 (interactive (list doc-view-shrink-factor
))
537 (set (make-local-variable 'doc-view-resolution
)
538 (* factor doc-view-resolution
))
539 (doc-view-reconvert-doc))
541 (defun doc-view-shrink (factor)
542 "Shrink the document."
543 (interactive (list doc-view-shrink-factor
))
544 (doc-view-enlarge (/ 1.0 factor
)))
546 (defun doc-view-reconvert-doc ()
547 "Reconvert the current document.
548 Should be invoked when the cached images aren't up-to-date."
551 ;; Clear the old cached files
552 (when (file-exists-p (doc-view-current-cache-dir))
553 (dired-delete-file (doc-view-current-cache-dir) 'always
))
554 (doc-view-initiate-display))
556 (defun doc-view-sentinel (proc event
)
557 "Generic sentinel for doc-view conversion processes."
558 (if (not (string-match "finished" event
))
559 (message "DocView: process %s changed status to %s."
560 (process-name proc
) event
)
561 (when (buffer-live-p (process-get proc
'buffer
))
562 (with-current-buffer (process-get proc
'buffer
)
563 (setq doc-view-current-converter-processes
564 (delq proc doc-view-current-converter-processes
))
565 (setq mode-line-process
566 (if doc-view-current-converter-processes
567 (format ":%s" (car doc-view-current-converter-processes
))))
568 (funcall (process-get proc
'callback
))))))
570 (defun doc-view-start-process (name program args callback
)
571 ;; Make sure the process is started in an existing directory, (rather than
572 ;; some file-name-handler-managed dir, for example).
573 (let* ((default-directory (if (file-readable-p default-directory
)
575 (expand-file-name "~/")))
576 (proc (apply 'start-process name doc-view-conversion-buffer
578 (push proc doc-view-current-converter-processes
)
579 (setq mode-line-process
(list (format ":%s" proc
)))
580 (set-process-sentinel proc
'doc-view-sentinel
)
581 (process-put proc
'buffer
(current-buffer))
582 (process-put proc
'callback callback
)))
584 (defun doc-view-dvi->pdf
(dvi pdf callback
)
585 "Convert DVI to PDF asynchronously and call CALLBACK when finished."
586 ;; Prefer dvipdf over dvipdfm, because the latter has problems if the DVI
587 ;; references and includes other PS files.
588 (if (and doc-view-dvipdf-program
589 (executable-find doc-view-dvipdf-program
))
590 (doc-view-start-process "dvi->pdf" doc-view-dvipdf-program
593 (doc-view-start-process "dvi->pdf" doc-view-dvipdfm-program
598 (defun doc-view-pdf/ps-
>png
(pdf-ps png
)
599 "Convert PDF-PS to PNG asynchronously."
600 (doc-view-start-process
601 "pdf/ps->png" doc-view-ghostscript-program
602 (append doc-view-ghostscript-options
603 (list (format "-r%d" (round doc-view-resolution
))
604 (concat "-sOutputFile=" png
)
607 (when doc-view-current-timer
608 (cancel-timer doc-view-current-timer
)
609 (setq doc-view-current-timer nil
))
610 (doc-view-display (current-buffer) 'force
)))
611 ;; Update the displayed pages as soon as they're done generating.
612 (when doc-view-conversion-refresh-interval
613 (setq doc-view-current-timer
614 (run-at-time "1 secs" doc-view-conversion-refresh-interval
618 (defun doc-view-pdf->png-1
(pdf png page callback
)
619 "Convert a PAGE of a PDF file to PNG asynchronously.
620 Call CALLBACK with no arguments when done."
621 (doc-view-start-process
622 "pdf->png-1" doc-view-ghostscript-program
623 (append doc-view-ghostscript-options
624 (list (format "-r%d" (round doc-view-resolution
))
625 ;; Sadly, `gs' only supports the page-range
627 (format "-dFirstPage=%d" page
)
628 (format "-dLastPage=%d" page
)
629 (concat "-sOutputFile=" png
)
633 (declare-function clear-image-cache
"image.c" (&optional filter
))
635 (defun doc-view-pdf->png
(pdf png pages
)
636 "Convert a PDF file to PNG asynchronously.
637 Start by converting PAGES, and then the rest."
639 (doc-view-pdf/ps-
>png pdf png
)
640 ;; We could render several `pages' with a single process if they're
641 ;; (almost) consecutive, but since in 99% of the cases, there'll be only
642 ;; a single page anyway, and of the remaining 1%, few cases will have
643 ;; consecutive pages, it's not worth the trouble.
644 (lexical-let ((pdf pdf
) (png png
) (rest (cdr pages
)))
646 pdf
(format png
(car pages
)) (car pages
)
649 (doc-view-pdf->png pdf png rest
)
650 ;; Yippie, the important pages are done, update the display.
652 ;; Convert the rest of the pages.
653 (doc-view-pdf/ps-
>png pdf png
)))))))
655 (defun doc-view-pdf->txt
(pdf txt callback
)
656 "Convert PDF to TXT asynchronously and call CALLBACK when finished."
657 (or doc-view-pdftotext-program
658 (error "You need the `pdftotext' program to convert a PDF to text"))
659 (doc-view-start-process "pdf->txt" doc-view-pdftotext-program
660 (list "-raw" pdf txt
)
663 (defun doc-view-doc->txt
(txt callback
)
664 "Convert the current document to text and call CALLBACK when done."
665 (make-directory (doc-view-current-cache-dir) t
)
666 (case doc-view-doc-type
668 ;; Doc is a PDF, so convert it to TXT
669 (doc-view-pdf->txt doc-view-buffer-file-name txt callback
))
671 ;; Doc is a PS, so convert it to PDF (which will be converted to
673 (lexical-let ((pdf (expand-file-name "doc.pdf"
674 (doc-view-current-cache-dir)))
677 (doc-view-ps->pdf doc-view-buffer-file-name pdf
678 (lambda () (doc-view-pdf->txt pdf txt callback
)))))
680 ;; Doc is a DVI. This means that a doc.pdf already exists in its
681 ;; cache subdirectory.
682 (doc-view-pdf->txt
(expand-file-name "doc.pdf"
683 (doc-view-current-cache-dir))
685 (t (error "DocView doesn't know what to do"))))
687 (defun doc-view-ps->pdf
(ps pdf callback
)
688 "Convert PS to PDF asynchronously and call CALLBACK when finished."
689 (or doc-view-ps2pdf-program
690 (error "You need the `ps2pdf' program to convert PS to PDF"))
691 (doc-view-start-process "ps->pdf" doc-view-ps2pdf-program
693 ;; Avoid security problems when rendering files from
694 ;; untrusted sources.
696 ;; in-file and out-file
700 (defun doc-view-active-pages ()
702 (dolist (win (get-buffer-window-list (current-buffer) nil
'visible
))
703 (let ((page (image-mode-window-get 'page win
)))
704 (unless (memq page pages
) (push page pages
))))
707 (defun doc-view-convert-current-doc ()
708 "Convert `doc-view-buffer-file-name' to a set of png files, one file per page.
709 Those files are saved in the directory given by the function
710 `doc-view-current-cache-dir'."
711 ;; Let stale files still display while we recompute the new ones, so only
712 ;; flush the cache when the conversion is over. One of the reasons why it
713 ;; is important to keep displaying the stale page is so that revert-buffer
714 ;; preserves the horizontal/vertical scroll settings (which are otherwise
715 ;; resets during the redisplay).
716 (setq doc-view-pending-cache-flush t
)
717 (let ((png-file (expand-file-name "page-%d.png"
718 (doc-view-current-cache-dir))))
719 (make-directory (doc-view-current-cache-dir) t
)
720 (case doc-view-doc-type
722 ;; DVI files have to be converted to PDF before Ghostscript can process
725 ((pdf (expand-file-name "doc.pdf" doc-view-current-cache-dir
))
727 (doc-view-dvi->pdf doc-view-buffer-file-name pdf
728 (lambda () (doc-view-pdf/ps-
>png pdf png-file
)))))
730 (let ((pages (doc-view-active-pages)))
731 ;; Convert PDF to PNG images starting with the active pages.
732 (doc-view-pdf->png doc-view-buffer-file-name png-file pages
)))
734 ;; Convert to PNG images.
735 (doc-view-pdf/ps-
>png doc-view-buffer-file-name png-file
)))))
739 (declare-function image-size
"image.c" (spec &optional pixels frame
))
741 (defun doc-view-set-slice (x y width height
)
742 "Set the slice of the images that should be displayed.
743 You can use this function to tell doc-view not to display the
744 margins of the document. It prompts for the top-left corner (X
745 and Y) of the slice to display and its WIDTH and HEIGHT.
747 See `doc-view-set-slice-using-mouse' for a more convenient way to
748 do that. To reset the slice use `doc-view-reset-slice'."
750 (let* ((size (image-size (doc-view-current-image) t
))
751 (a (read-number (format "Top-left X (0..%d): " (car size
))))
752 (b (read-number (format "Top-left Y (0..%d): " (cdr size
))))
753 (c (read-number (format "Width (0..%d): " (- (car size
) a
))))
754 (d (read-number (format "Height (0..%d): " (- (cdr size
) b
)))))
756 (setf (doc-view-current-slice) (list x y width height
))
758 (doc-view-goto-page (doc-view-current-page)))
760 (defun doc-view-set-slice-using-mouse ()
761 "Set the slice of the images that should be displayed.
762 You set the slice by pressing mouse-1 at its top-left corner and
763 dragging it to its bottom-right corner. See also
764 `doc-view-set-slice' and `doc-view-reset-slice'."
769 (concat "Press mouse-1 at the top-left corner and "
770 "drag it to the bottom-right corner!"))))
771 (when (eq (car e
) 'drag-mouse-1
)
772 (setq x
(car (posn-object-x-y (event-start e
))))
773 (setq y
(cdr (posn-object-x-y (event-start e
))))
774 (setq w
(- (car (posn-object-x-y (event-end e
))) x
))
775 (setq h
(- (cdr (posn-object-x-y (event-end e
))) y
))
777 (doc-view-set-slice x y w h
)))
779 (defun doc-view-reset-slice ()
780 "Reset the current slice.
781 After calling this function whole pages will be visible again."
783 (setf (doc-view-current-slice) nil
)
785 (doc-view-goto-page (doc-view-current-page)))
789 (defun doc-view-insert-image (file &rest args
)
790 "Insert the given png FILE.
791 ARGS is a list of image descriptors."
792 (when doc-view-pending-cache-flush
794 (setq doc-view-pending-cache-flush nil
))
795 (let ((ol (doc-view-current-overlay))
796 (image (if (and file
(file-readable-p file
))
797 (apply 'create-image file
'png nil args
)))
798 (slice (doc-view-current-slice)))
799 (setf (doc-view-current-image) image
)
800 (move-overlay ol
(point-min) (point-max))
801 (overlay-put ol
'display
805 (list (cons 'slice slice
) image
)
807 ;; We're trying to display a page that doesn't exist.
808 (doc-view-current-converter-processes
809 ;; Maybe the page doesn't exist *yet*.
810 "Cannot display this page (yet)!")
812 ;; Typically happens if the conversion process somehow
813 ;; failed. Better not signal an error here because it
814 ;; could prevent a subsequent reconversion from fixing
816 (concat "Cannot display this page!\n"
817 "Maybe because of a conversion failure!"))))
818 (let ((win (overlay-get ol
'window
)))
819 (if (stringp (overlay-get ol
'display
))
820 (progn ;Make sure the text is not scrolled out of view.
821 (set-window-hscroll win
0)
822 (set-window-vscroll win
0))
823 (let ((hscroll (image-mode-window-get 'hscroll win
))
824 (vscroll (image-mode-window-get 'vscroll win
)))
825 ;; Reset scroll settings, in case they were changed.
826 (if hscroll
(set-window-hscroll win hscroll
))
827 (if vscroll
(set-window-vscroll win vscroll
)))))))
829 (defun doc-view-sort (a b
)
830 "Return non-nil if A should be sorted before B.
831 Predicate for sorting `doc-view-current-files'."
832 (or (< (length a
) (length b
))
833 (and (= (length a
) (length b
))
836 (defun doc-view-display (buffer &optional force
)
837 "Start viewing the document in BUFFER.
838 If FORCE is non-nil, start viewing even if the document does not
839 have the page we want to view."
840 (with-current-buffer buffer
841 (let ((prev-pages doc-view-current-files
))
842 (setq doc-view-current-files
843 (sort (directory-files (doc-view-current-cache-dir) t
844 "page-[0-9]+\\.png" t
)
846 (dolist (win (or (get-buffer-window-list buffer nil t
)
847 (list (selected-window))))
848 (let* ((page (doc-view-current-page win
))
849 (pagefile (expand-file-name (format "page-%d.png" page
)
850 (doc-view-current-cache-dir))))
852 (and (not (member pagefile prev-pages
))
853 (member pagefile doc-view-current-files
)))
854 (with-selected-window win
855 (assert (eq (current-buffer) buffer
))
856 (doc-view-goto-page page
))))))))
858 (defun doc-view-buffer-message ()
859 ;; Only show this message initially, not when refreshing the buffer (in which
860 ;; case it's better to keep displaying the "stale" page while computing
861 ;; the fresh new ones).
862 (unless (overlay-get (doc-view-current-overlay) 'display
)
863 (overlay-put (doc-view-current-overlay) 'display
864 (concat (propertize "Welcome to DocView!" 'face
'bold
)
867 If you see this buffer it means that the document you want to view is being
868 converted to PNG and the conversion of the first page hasn't finished yet or
869 `doc-view-conversion-refresh-interval' is set to nil.
871 For now these keys are useful:
873 `q' : Bury this buffer. Conversion will go on in background.
874 `k' : Kill the conversion process and this buffer.
875 `K' : Kill the conversion process.\n"))))
877 (declare-function tooltip-show
"tooltip" (text &optional use-echo-area
))
879 (defun doc-view-show-tooltip ()
881 (tooltip-show (doc-view-current-info)))
883 (defun doc-view-open-text ()
884 "Open a buffer with the current doc's contents as text."
886 (if doc-view-current-converter-processes
887 (message "DocView: please wait till conversion finished.")
888 (let ((txt (expand-file-name "doc.txt" (doc-view-current-cache-dir))))
889 (if (file-readable-p txt
)
891 (doc-view-doc->txt txt
'doc-view-open-text
)))))
893 ;;;;; Toggle between editing and viewing
896 (defun doc-view-toggle-display ()
897 "Toggle between editing a document as text or viewing it."
899 (if (eq major-mode
'doc-view-mode
)
900 ;; Switch to editing mode
903 (setq buffer-read-only nil
)
904 (remove-overlays (point-min) (point-max) 'doc-view t
)
905 (set (make-local-variable 'image-mode-winprops-alist
) t
)
906 ;; Switch to the previously used major mode or fall back to fundamental
908 (if doc-view-previous-major-mode
909 (funcall doc-view-previous-major-mode
)
911 (doc-view-minor-mode 1))
912 ;; Switch to doc-view-mode
913 (when (and (buffer-modified-p)
914 (y-or-n-p "The buffer has been modified. Save the changes? "))
921 (defun doc-view-search-internal (regexp file
)
922 "Return a list of FILE's pages that contain text matching REGEXP.
923 The value is an alist of the form (PAGE CONTEXTS) where PAGE is
924 the pagenumber and CONTEXTS are all lines of text containing a match."
926 (insert-file-contents file
)
930 (while (re-search-forward (concat "\\(?:\\([\f]\\)\\|\\("
931 regexp
"\\)\\)") nil t
)
932 (when (match-string 1) (setq page
(1+ page
)))
933 (when (match-string 2)
934 (if (/= page lastpage
)
936 (list (buffer-substring
937 (line-beginning-position)
938 (line-end-position))))
943 ;; This page already is a match.
945 ;; This is the first match on page.
947 (list (buffer-substring
948 (line-beginning-position)
949 (line-end-position))))
951 (setq lastpage page
)))
952 (nreverse matches
))))
954 (defun doc-view-search-no-of-matches (list)
955 "Extract the number of matches from the search result LIST."
958 (setq no
(+ no
(1- (length p
)))))
961 (defun doc-view-search-backward (new-query)
962 "Call `doc-view-search' for backward search.
963 If prefix NEW-QUERY is given, ask for a new regexp."
965 (doc-view-search new-query t
))
967 (defun doc-view-search (new-query &optional backward
)
968 "Jump to the next match or initiate a new search if NEW-QUERY is given.
969 If the current document hasn't been transformed to plain text
970 till now do that first.
971 If BACKWARD is non-nil, jump to the previous match."
973 (if (and (not new-query
)
974 doc-view-current-search-matches
)
976 (doc-view-search-previous-match 1)
977 (doc-view-search-next-match 1))
978 ;; New search, so forget the old results.
979 (setq doc-view-current-search-matches nil
)
980 (let ((txt (expand-file-name "doc.txt"
981 (doc-view-current-cache-dir))))
982 (if (file-readable-p txt
)
984 (setq doc-view-current-search-matches
985 (doc-view-search-internal
986 (read-from-minibuffer "Regexp: ")
988 (message "DocView: search yielded %d matches."
989 (doc-view-search-no-of-matches
990 doc-view-current-search-matches
)))
991 ;; We must convert to TXT first!
992 (if doc-view-current-converter-processes
993 (message "DocView: please wait till conversion finished.")
994 (doc-view-doc->txt txt
(lambda () (doc-view-search nil
))))))))
996 (defun doc-view-search-next-match (arg)
997 "Go to the ARGth next matching page."
999 (let* ((next-pages (doc-view-remove-if
1000 (lambda (i) (<= (car i
) (doc-view-current-page)))
1001 doc-view-current-search-matches
))
1002 (page (car (nth (1- arg
) next-pages
))))
1004 (doc-view-goto-page page
)
1006 doc-view-current-search-matches
1007 (y-or-n-p "No more matches after current page. Wrap to first match? "))
1008 (doc-view-goto-page (caar doc-view-current-search-matches
))))))
1010 (defun doc-view-search-previous-match (arg)
1011 "Go to the ARGth previous matching page."
1013 (let* ((prev-pages (doc-view-remove-if
1014 (lambda (i) (>= (car i
) (doc-view-current-page)))
1015 doc-view-current-search-matches
))
1016 (page (car (nth (1- arg
) (nreverse prev-pages
)))))
1018 (doc-view-goto-page page
)
1020 doc-view-current-search-matches
1021 (y-or-n-p "No more matches before current page. Wrap to last match? "))
1022 (doc-view-goto-page (caar (last doc-view-current-search-matches
)))))))
1024 ;;;; User interface commands and the mode
1026 ;; (put 'doc-view-mode 'mode-class 'special)
1028 (defun doc-view-already-converted-p ()
1029 "Return non-nil if the current doc was already converted."
1030 (and (file-exists-p (doc-view-current-cache-dir))
1031 (> (length (directory-files (doc-view-current-cache-dir) nil
"\\.png$")) 0)))
1033 (defun doc-view-initiate-display ()
1034 ;; Switch to image display if possible
1035 (if (doc-view-mode-p doc-view-doc-type
)
1037 (doc-view-buffer-message)
1038 (setf (doc-view-current-page) (or (doc-view-current-page) 1))
1039 (if (doc-view-already-converted-p)
1041 (message "DocView: using cached files!")
1042 (doc-view-display (current-buffer) 'force
))
1043 (doc-view-convert-current-doc))
1046 (substitute-command-keys
1047 (concat "Type \\[doc-view-toggle-display] to toggle between "
1048 "editing or viewing the document."))))
1051 (substitute-command-keys
1052 (concat "No PNG support available or some conversion utility for "
1053 (file-name-extension doc-view-buffer-file-name
)" files is missing. "
1054 "Type \\[doc-view-toggle-display] to switch to "
1055 (if (eq doc-view-doc-type
'ps
)
1058 ", \\[doc-view-open-text] to show the doc as text in a separate buffer "
1059 " or \\[doc-view-kill-proc-and-buffer] to kill this buffer.")))))
1061 (defvar bookmark-make-record-function
)
1063 (defun doc-view-clone-buffer-hook ()
1064 ;; FIXME: There are several potential problems linked with reconversion
1065 ;; and auto-revert when we have indirect buffers because they share their
1066 ;; /tmp cache directory. This sharing is good (you'd rather not reconvert
1067 ;; for each clone), but that means that clones need to collaborate a bit.
1068 ;; I guess it mostly means: detect when a reconversion process is already
1069 ;; running, and run the sentinel in all clones.
1071 ;; Maybe the clones should really have a separate /tmp directory
1072 ;; so they could have a different resolution and you could use clones
1074 (remove-overlays (point-min) (point-max) 'doc-view t
)
1075 (if (consp image-mode-winprops-alist
) (setq image-mode-winprops-alist nil
)))
1077 (defun doc-view-intersection (l1 l2
)
1079 (dolist (x l1
) (if (memq x l2
) (push x l
)))
1083 (defun doc-view-mode ()
1084 "Major mode in DocView buffers.
1086 DocView Mode is an Emacs document viewer. It displays PDF, PS
1087 and DVI files (as PNG images) in Emacs buffers.
1089 You can use \\<doc-view-mode-map>\\[doc-view-toggle-display] to
1090 toggle between displaying the document or editing it as text.
1091 \\{doc-view-mode-map}"
1094 (if (or (not (file-exists-p buffer-file-name
))
1095 (= (point-min) (point-max)))
1096 ;; The doc is empty or doesn't exist at all, so fallback to
1098 (let ((auto-mode-alist (remq (rassq 'doc-view-mode auto-mode-alist
)
1102 (let* ((prev-major-mode (if (eq major-mode
'doc-view-mode
)
1103 doc-view-previous-major-mode
1105 (kill-all-local-variables)
1106 (set (make-local-variable 'doc-view-previous-major-mode
) prev-major-mode
))
1108 ;; Figure out the document type.
1110 (when buffer-file-name
1111 (cdr (assoc (file-name-extension buffer-file-name
)
1119 (goto-char (point-min))
1121 ((looking-at "%!") '(ps))
1122 ((looking-at "%PDF") '(pdf))
1123 ((looking-at "\367\002") '(dvi))))))
1124 (set (make-local-variable 'doc-view-doc-type
)
1125 (car (or (doc-view-intersection name-types content-types
)
1126 (when (and name-types content-types
)
1127 (error "Conflicting types: name says %s but content says %s"
1128 name-types content-types
))
1129 name-types content-types
1130 (error "Cannot determine the document type")))))
1132 (doc-view-make-safe-dir doc-view-cache-directory
)
1133 ;; Handle compressed files, remote files, files inside archives
1134 (set (make-local-variable 'doc-view-buffer-file-name
)
1136 (jka-compr-really-do-compress
1138 (file-name-nondirectory
1139 (file-name-sans-extension buffer-file-name
))
1140 doc-view-cache-directory
))
1141 ;; Is the file readable by local processes?
1142 ;; We used to use `file-remote-p' but it's unclear what it's
1143 ;; supposed to return nil for things like local files accessed via
1144 ;; `su' or via file://...
1145 ((let ((file-name-handler-alist nil
))
1146 (not (file-readable-p buffer-file-name
)))
1148 (file-name-nondirectory buffer-file-name
)
1149 doc-view-cache-directory
))
1150 (t buffer-file-name
)))
1151 (when (not (string= doc-view-buffer-file-name buffer-file-name
))
1152 (write-region nil nil doc-view-buffer-file-name
))
1154 (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook
1156 (doc-view-kill-proc)
1157 (remove-overlays (point-min) (point-max) 'doc-view t
))
1159 (add-hook 'clone-indirect-buffer-hook
'doc-view-clone-buffer-hook nil t
)
1160 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook
'doc-view-kill-proc nil t
)
1162 (remove-overlays (point-min) (point-max) 'doc-view t
) ;Just in case.
1163 ;; Keep track of display info ([vh]scroll, page number, overlay,
1164 ;; ...) for each window in which this document is shown.
1165 (add-hook 'image-mode-new-window-functions
1166 'doc-view-new-window-function nil t
)
1167 (image-mode-setup-winprops)
1169 (set (make-local-variable 'mode-line-position
)
1170 '(" P" (:eval
(number-to-string (doc-view-current-page)))
1171 "/" (:eval
(number-to-string (length doc-view-current-files
)))))
1172 ;; Don't scroll unless the user specifically asked for it.
1173 (set (make-local-variable 'auto-hscroll-mode
) nil
)
1174 (set (make-local-variable 'cursor-type
) nil
)
1175 (use-local-map doc-view-mode-map
)
1176 (set (make-local-variable 'after-revert-hook
) 'doc-view-reconvert-doc
)
1177 (set (make-local-variable 'bookmark-make-record-function
)
1178 'doc-view-bookmark-make-record
)
1179 (setq mode-name
"DocView"
1181 major-mode
'doc-view-mode
)
1182 (doc-view-initiate-display)
1183 (run-mode-hooks 'doc-view-mode-hook
)))
1186 (define-minor-mode doc-view-minor-mode
1187 "Toggle Doc view minor mode.
1188 With arg, turn Doc view minor mode on if arg is positive, off otherwise.
1189 See the command `doc-view-mode' for more information on this mode."
1190 nil
" DocView" doc-view-minor-mode-map
1192 (when doc-view-minor-mode
1193 (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook
(lambda () (doc-view-minor-mode -
1)) nil t
)
1196 (substitute-command-keys
1197 "Type \\[doc-view-toggle-display] to toggle between editing or viewing the document."))))
1199 (defun doc-view-clear-cache ()
1200 "Delete the whole cache (`doc-view-cache-directory')."
1202 (dired-delete-file doc-view-cache-directory
'always
))
1204 (defun doc-view-dired-cache ()
1205 "Open `dired' in `doc-view-cache-directory'."
1207 (dired doc-view-cache-directory
))
1210 ;;;; Bookmark integration
1212 (declare-function bookmark-make-record-default
"bookmark"
1213 (&optional point-only
))
1214 (declare-function bookmark-prop-get
"bookmark" (bookmark prop
))
1215 (declare-function bookmark-default-handler
"bookmark" (bmk))
1217 (defun doc-view-bookmark-make-record ()
1218 (nconc (bookmark-make-record-default)
1219 `((page .
,(doc-view-current-page))
1220 (handler . doc-view-bookmark-jump
))))
1224 (defun doc-view-bookmark-jump (bmk)
1225 ;; This implements the `handler' function interface for record type
1226 ;; returned by `doc-view-bookmark-make-record', which see.
1227 (prog1 (bookmark-default-handler bmk
)
1228 (let ((page (bookmark-prop-get bmk
'page
)))
1229 (when (not (eq major-mode
'doc-view-mode
))
1230 (doc-view-toggle-display))
1231 (with-selected-window
1232 (or (get-buffer-window (current-buffer) 0)
1234 (doc-view-goto-page page
)))))
1240 ;; mode: outline-minor
1243 ;; arch-tag: 5d6e5c5e-095f-489e-b4e4-1ca90a7d79be
1244 ;;; doc-view.el ends here