(instantiate_widget_instance): Remove duplicated prototype.
[emacs.git] / lisp / help-mode.el
blobd424ff4db77406e1b7239dd4135f5e4b83d6f07d
1 ;;; help-mode.el --- `help-mode' used by *Help* buffers
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1993, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Keywords: help, internal
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 ;; any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
24 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26 ;;; Commentary:
28 ;; Defines `help-mode', which is the mode used by *Help* buffers, and
29 ;; associated support machinery, such as adding hyperlinks, etc.,
31 ;;; Code:
33 (require 'button)
34 (eval-when-compile (require 'view))
36 (defvar help-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap)
37 "Keymap for help mode.")
39 (set-keymap-parent help-mode-map button-buffer-map)
41 (define-key help-mode-map [mouse-2] 'help-follow-mouse)
42 (define-key help-mode-map "\C-c\C-b" 'help-go-back)
43 (define-key help-mode-map "\C-c\C-c" 'help-follow)
44 ;; Documentation only, since we use minor-mode-overriding-map-alist.
45 (define-key help-mode-map "\r" 'help-follow)
47 (defvar help-xref-stack nil
48 "A stack of ways by which to return to help buffers after following xrefs.
49 Used by `help-follow' and `help-xref-go-back'.
50 An element looks like (POSITION FUNCTION ARGS...).
51 To use the element, do (apply FUNCTION ARGS) then goto the point.")
52 (put 'help-xref-stack 'permanent-local t)
53 (make-variable-buffer-local 'help-xref-stack)
55 (defvar help-xref-stack-item nil
56 "An item for `help-follow' in this buffer to push onto `help-xref-stack'.
57 The format is (FUNCTION ARGS...).")
58 (put 'help-xref-stack-item 'permanent-local t)
59 (make-variable-buffer-local 'help-xref-stack-item)
61 (setq-default help-xref-stack nil help-xref-stack-item nil)
63 (defcustom help-mode-hook nil
64 "Hook run by `help-mode'."
65 :type 'hook
66 :group 'help)
68 ;; Button types used by help
70 (define-button-type 'help-xref
71 'action #'help-button-action)
73 (defun help-button-action (button)
74 "Call BUTTON's help function."
75 (help-do-xref (button-start button)
76 (button-get button 'help-function)
77 (button-get button 'help-args)))
79 ;; These 6 calls to define-button-type were generated in a dolist
80 ;; loop, but that is bad because it means these button types don't
81 ;; have an easily found definition.
83 (define-button-type 'help-function
84 :supertype 'help-xref
85 'help-function 'describe-function
86 'help-echo (purecopy "mouse-2, RET: describe this function"))
88 (define-button-type 'help-variable
89 :supertype 'help-xref
90 'help-function 'describe-variable
91 'help-echo (purecopy "mouse-2, RET: describe this variable"))
93 (define-button-type 'help-face
94 :supertype 'help-xref
95 'help-function 'describe-face
96 'help-echo (purecopy "mouse-2, RET: describe this face"))
98 (define-button-type 'help-coding-system
99 :supertype 'help-xref
100 'help-function 'describe-coding-system
101 'help-echo (purecopy "mouse-2, RET: describe this coding system"))
103 (define-button-type 'help-input-method
104 :supertype 'help-xref
105 'help-function 'describe-input-method
106 'help-echo (purecopy "mouse-2, RET: describe this input method"))
108 (define-button-type 'help-character-set
109 :supertype 'help-xref
110 'help-function 'describe-character-set
111 'help-echo (purecopy "mouse-2, RET: describe this character set"))
113 ;; make some more ideosyncratic button types
115 (define-button-type 'help-symbol
116 :supertype 'help-xref
117 'help-function #'help-xref-interned
118 'help-echo (purecopy "mouse-2, RET: describe this symbol"))
120 (define-button-type 'help-back
121 :supertype 'help-xref
122 'help-function #'help-xref-go-back
123 'help-echo (purecopy "mouse-2, RET: go back to previous help buffer"))
125 (define-button-type 'help-info
126 :supertype 'help-xref
127 'help-function #'info
128 'help-echo (purecopy"mouse-2, RET: read this Info node"))
130 (define-button-type 'help-customize-variable
131 :supertype 'help-xref
132 'help-function (lambda (v)
133 (if help-xref-stack
134 (pop help-xref-stack))
135 (customize-variable v))
136 'help-echo (purecopy "mouse-2, RET: customize variable"))
138 (define-button-type 'help-customize-face
139 :supertype 'help-xref
140 'help-function (lambda (v)
141 (if help-xref-stack
142 (pop help-xref-stack))
143 (customize-face v))
144 'help-echo (purecopy "mouse-2, RET: customize face"))
146 (define-button-type 'help-function-def
147 :supertype 'help-xref
148 'help-function (lambda (fun file)
149 (require 'find-func)
150 ;; Don't use find-function-noselect because it follows
151 ;; aliases (which fails for built-in functions).
152 (let* ((location (find-function-search-for-symbol
153 fun nil file)))
154 (pop-to-buffer (car location))
155 (goto-char (cdr location))))
156 'help-echo (purecopy "mouse-2, RET: find function's definition"))
158 (define-button-type 'help-variable-def
159 :supertype 'help-xref
160 'help-function (lambda (var &optional file)
161 (let ((location
162 (find-variable-noselect var file)))
163 (pop-to-buffer (car location))
164 (goto-char (cdr location))))
165 'help-echo (purecopy"mouse-2, RET: find variable's definition"))
168 ;;;###autoload
169 (defun help-mode ()
170 "Major mode for viewing help text and navigating references in it.
171 Entry to this mode runs the normal hook `help-mode-hook'.
172 Commands:
173 \\{help-mode-map}"
174 (interactive)
175 (kill-all-local-variables)
176 (use-local-map help-mode-map)
177 (setq mode-name "Help")
178 (setq major-mode 'help-mode)
179 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
180 (setq font-lock-defaults nil) ; font-lock would defeat xref
181 (view-mode)
182 (make-local-variable 'view-no-disable-on-exit)
183 (setq view-no-disable-on-exit t)
184 (run-hooks 'help-mode-hook))
186 ;;;###autoload
187 (defun help-mode-setup ()
188 (help-mode)
189 (setq buffer-read-only nil))
191 ;;;###autoload
192 (defun help-mode-finish ()
193 (when (eq major-mode 'help-mode)
194 ;; View mode's read-only status of existing *Help* buffer is lost
195 ;; by with-output-to-temp-buffer.
196 (toggle-read-only 1)
197 (help-make-xrefs (current-buffer)))
198 (setq view-return-to-alist
199 (list (cons (selected-window) help-return-method))))
202 ;;; Grokking cross-reference information in doc strings and
203 ;;; hyperlinking it.
205 ;; This may have some scope for extension and the same or something
206 ;; similar should be done for widget doc strings, which currently use
207 ;; another mechanism.
209 (defcustom help-highlight-p t
210 "*If non-nil, `help-make-xrefs' highlight cross-references.
211 Under a window system it highlights them with face defined by
212 `help-highlight-face'."
213 :group 'help
214 :version "20.3"
215 :type 'boolean)
217 (defcustom help-highlight-face 'underline
218 "Face used by `help-make-xrefs' to highlight cross-references.
219 Must be previously-defined."
220 :group 'help
221 :version "20.3"
222 :type 'face)
224 (defvar help-back-label (purecopy "[back]")
225 "Label to use by `help-make-xrefs' for the go-back reference.")
227 (defconst help-xref-symbol-regexp
228 (purecopy (concat "\\(\\<\\(\\(variable\\|option\\)\\|"
229 "\\(function\\|command\\)\\|"
230 "\\(face\\)\\|"
231 "\\(symbol\\)\\|"
232 "\\(source \\(?:code \\)?\\(?:of\\|for\\)\\)\\)\\s-+\\)?"
233 ;; Note starting with word-syntax character:
234 "`\\(\\sw\\(\\sw\\|\\s_\\)+\\)'"))
235 "Regexp matching doc string references to symbols.
237 The words preceding the quoted symbol can be used in doc strings to
238 distinguish references to variables, functions and symbols.")
240 (defconst help-xref-mule-regexp nil
241 "Regexp matching doc string references to MULE-related keywords.
243 It is usually nil, and is temporarily bound to an appropriate regexp
244 when help commands related to multilingual environment (e.g.,
245 `describe-coding-system') are invoked.")
248 (defconst help-xref-info-regexp
249 (purecopy "\\<[Ii]nfo[ \t\n]+node[ \t\n]+`\\([^']+\\)'")
250 "Regexp matching doc string references to an Info node.")
252 ;;;###autoload
253 (defun help-setup-xref (item interactive-p)
254 "Invoked from commands using the \"*Help*\" buffer to install some xref info.
256 ITEM is a (FUNCTION . ARGS) pair appropriate for recreating the help
257 buffer after following a reference. INTERACTIVE-P is non-nil if the
258 calling command was invoked interactively. In this case the stack of
259 items for help buffer \"back\" buttons is cleared.
261 This should be called very early, before the output buffer is cleared,
262 because we want to record the \"previous\" position of point so we can
263 restore it properly when going back."
264 (with-current-buffer (help-buffer)
265 (if interactive-p
266 ;; Why do we want to prevent the user from going back ?? -stef
267 (setq help-xref-stack nil)
268 (when help-xref-stack-item
269 (push (cons (point) help-xref-stack-item) help-xref-stack)))
270 (setq help-xref-stack-item item)))
272 (defvar help-xref-following nil
273 "Non-nil when following a help cross-reference.")
275 (defun help-buffer ()
276 (buffer-name ;for with-output-to-temp-buffer
277 (if help-xref-following
278 (current-buffer)
279 (get-buffer-create "*Help*"))))
281 ;;;###autoload
282 (defun help-make-xrefs (&optional buffer)
283 "Parse and hyperlink documentation cross-references in the given BUFFER.
285 Find cross-reference information in a buffer and, if
286 `help-highlight-p' is non-nil, highlight it with face defined by
287 `help-highlight-face'; activate such cross references for selection
288 with `help-follow'. Cross-references have the canonical form `...'
289 and the type of reference may be disambiguated by the preceding
290 word(s) used in `help-xref-symbol-regexp'.
292 If the variable `help-xref-mule-regexp' is non-nil, find also
293 cross-reference information related to multilingual environment
294 \(e.g., coding-systems). This variable is also used to disambiguate
295 the type of reference as the same way as `help-xref-symbol-regexp'.
297 A special reference `back' is made to return back through a stack of
298 help buffers. Variable `help-back-label' specifies the text for
299 that."
300 (interactive "b")
301 (save-excursion
302 (set-buffer (or buffer (current-buffer)))
303 (goto-char (point-min))
304 ;; Skip the header-type info, though it might be useful to parse
305 ;; it at some stage (e.g. "function in `library'").
306 (forward-paragraph)
307 (let ((old-modified (buffer-modified-p)))
308 (let ((stab (syntax-table))
309 (case-fold-search t)
310 (inhibit-read-only t))
311 (set-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table)
312 ;; The following should probably be abstracted out.
313 (unwind-protect
314 (progn
315 ;; Info references
316 (save-excursion
317 (while (re-search-forward help-xref-info-regexp nil t)
318 (let ((data (match-string 1)))
319 (save-match-data
320 (unless (string-match "^([^)]+)" data)
321 (setq data (concat "(emacs)" data))))
322 (help-xref-button 1 'help-info data))))
323 ;; Mule related keywords. Do this before trying
324 ;; `help-xref-symbol-regexp' because some of Mule
325 ;; keywords have variable or function definitions.
326 (if help-xref-mule-regexp
327 (save-excursion
328 (while (re-search-forward help-xref-mule-regexp nil t)
329 (let* ((data (match-string 7))
330 (sym (intern-soft data)))
331 (cond
332 ((match-string 3) ; coding system
333 (and sym (coding-system-p sym)
334 (help-xref-button 6 'help-coding-system sym)))
335 ((match-string 4) ; input method
336 (and (assoc data input-method-alist)
337 (help-xref-button 7 'help-input-method data)))
338 ((or (match-string 5) (match-string 6)) ; charset
339 (and sym (charsetp sym)
340 (help-xref-button 7 'help-character-set sym)))
341 ((assoc data input-method-alist)
342 (help-xref-button 7 'help-character-set data))
343 ((and sym (coding-system-p sym))
344 (help-xref-button 7 'help-coding-system sym))
345 ((and sym (charsetp sym))
346 (help-xref-button 7 'help-character-set sym)))))))
347 ;; Quoted symbols
348 (save-excursion
349 (while (re-search-forward help-xref-symbol-regexp nil t)
350 (let* ((data (match-string 8))
351 (sym (intern-soft data)))
352 (if sym
353 (cond
354 ((match-string 3) ; `variable' &c
355 (and (boundp sym) ; `variable' doesn't ensure
356 ; it's actually bound
357 (help-xref-button 8 'help-variable sym)))
358 ((match-string 4) ; `function' &c
359 (and (fboundp sym) ; similarly
360 (help-xref-button 8 'help-function sym)))
361 ((match-string 5) ; `face'
362 (and (facep sym)
363 (help-xref-button 8 'help-face sym)))
364 ((match-string 6)) ; nothing for `symbol'
365 ((match-string 7)
366 ;; this used:
367 ;; #'(lambda (arg)
368 ;; (let ((location
369 ;; (find-function-noselect arg)))
370 ;; (pop-to-buffer (car location))
371 ;; (goto-char (cdr location))))
372 (help-xref-button 8 'help-function-def sym))
373 ((and (boundp sym) (fboundp sym))
374 ;; We can't intuit whether to use the
375 ;; variable or function doc -- supply both.
376 (help-xref-button 8 'help-symbol sym))
377 ((boundp sym)
378 (help-xref-button 8 'help-variable sym))
379 ((fboundp sym)
380 (help-xref-button 8 'help-function sym))
381 ((facep sym)
382 (help-xref-button 8 'help-face sym)))))))
383 ;; An obvious case of a key substitution:
384 (save-excursion
385 (while (re-search-forward
386 ;; Assume command name is only word characters
387 ;; and dashes to get things like `use M-x foo.'.
388 "\\<M-x\\s-+\\(\\sw\\(\\sw\\|-\\)+\\)" nil t)
389 (let ((sym (intern-soft (match-string 1))))
390 (if (fboundp sym)
391 (help-xref-button 1 'help-function sym)))))
392 ;; Look for commands in whole keymap substitutions:
393 (save-excursion
394 ;; Make sure to find the first keymap.
395 (goto-char (point-min))
396 ;; Find a header and the column at which the command
397 ;; name will be found.
398 (while (re-search-forward "^key +binding\n\\(-+ +\\)-+\n\n"
399 nil t)
400 (let ((col (- (match-end 1) (match-beginning 1))))
401 (while
402 ;; Ignore single blank lines in table, but not
403 ;; double ones, which should terminate it.
404 (and (not (looking-at "\n\\s-*\n"))
405 (progn
406 (and (eolp) (forward-line))
407 (end-of-line)
408 (skip-chars-backward "^\t\n")
409 (if (and (>= (current-column) col)
410 (looking-at "\\(\\sw\\|-\\)+$"))
411 (let ((sym (intern-soft (match-string 0))))
412 (if (fboundp sym)
413 (help-xref-button 0 'help-function sym))))
414 (zerop (forward-line)))))))))
415 (set-syntax-table stab))
416 ;; Delete extraneous newlines at the end of the docstring
417 (goto-char (point-max))
418 (while (and (not (bobp)) (bolp))
419 (delete-char -1))
420 ;; Make a back-reference in this buffer if appropriate.
421 (when help-xref-stack
422 (insert "\n\n")
423 (help-insert-xref-button help-back-label 'help-back
424 (current-buffer))))
425 ;; View mode steals RET from us.
426 (set (make-local-variable 'minor-mode-overriding-map-alist)
427 (list (cons 'view-mode
428 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
429 (set-keymap-parent map view-mode-map)
430 (define-key map "\r" 'help-follow)
431 map))))
432 (set-buffer-modified-p old-modified))))
434 ;;;###autoload
435 (defun help-xref-button (match-number type &rest args)
436 "Make a hyperlink for cross-reference text previously matched.
437 MATCH-NUMBER is the subexpression of interest in the last matched
438 regexp. TYPE is the type of button to use. Any remaining arguments are
439 passed to the button's help-function when it is invoked.
440 See `help-make-xrefs'."
441 ;; Don't mung properties we've added specially in some instances.
442 (unless (button-at (match-beginning match-number))
443 (make-text-button (match-beginning match-number)
444 (match-end match-number)
445 'type type 'help-args args)))
447 ;;;###autoload
448 (defun help-insert-xref-button (string type &rest args)
449 "Insert STRING and make a hyperlink from cross-reference text on it.
450 TYPE is the type of button to use. Any remaining arguments are passed
451 to the button's help-function when it is invoked.
452 See `help-make-xrefs'."
453 (unless (button-at (point))
454 (insert-text-button string 'type type 'help-args args)))
456 ;;;###autoload
457 (defun help-xref-on-pp (from to)
458 "Add xrefs for symbols in `pp's output between FROM and TO."
459 (let ((ost (syntax-table)))
460 (unwind-protect
461 (save-excursion
462 (save-restriction
463 (set-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table)
464 (narrow-to-region from to)
465 (goto-char (point-min))
466 (condition-case nil
467 (while (not (eobp))
468 (cond
469 ((looking-at "\"") (forward-sexp 1))
470 ((looking-at "#<") (search-forward ">" nil 'move))
471 ((looking-at "\\(\\(\\sw\\|\\s_\\)+\\)")
472 (let* ((sym (intern-soft (match-string 1)))
473 (type (cond ((fboundp sym) 'help-function)
474 ((or (memq sym '(t nil))
475 (keywordp sym))
476 nil)
477 ((and sym (boundp sym))
478 'help-variable))))
479 (when type (help-xref-button 1 type sym)))
480 (goto-char (match-end 1)))
481 (t (forward-char 1))))
482 (error nil))))
483 (set-syntax-table ost))))
486 ;; Additional functions for (re-)creating types of help buffers.
487 (defun help-xref-interned (symbol)
488 "Follow a hyperlink which appeared to be an arbitrary interned SYMBOL.
489 Both variable, function and face documentation are extracted into a single
490 help buffer."
491 (with-current-buffer (help-buffer)
492 ;; Push the previous item on the stack before clobbering the output buffer.
493 (help-setup-xref nil nil)
494 (let ((facedoc (when (facep symbol)
495 ;; Don't record the current entry in the stack.
496 (setq help-xref-stack-item nil)
497 (describe-face symbol)))
498 (fdoc (when (fboundp symbol)
499 ;; Don't record the current entry in the stack.
500 (setq help-xref-stack-item nil)
501 (describe-function symbol)))
502 (sdoc (when (boundp symbol)
503 ;; Don't record the current entry in the stack.
504 (setq help-xref-stack-item nil)
505 (describe-variable symbol))))
506 (cond
507 (sdoc
508 ;; We now have a help buffer on the variable.
509 ;; Insert the function and face text before it.
510 (when (or fdoc facedoc)
511 (goto-char (point-min))
512 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
513 (when fdoc
514 (insert fdoc "\n\n")
515 (when facedoc
516 (insert (make-string 30 ?-) "\n\n" (symbol-name symbol)
517 " is also a " "face." "\n\n")))
518 (when facedoc
519 (insert facedoc "\n\n"))
520 (insert (make-string 30 ?-) "\n\n" (symbol-name symbol)
521 " is also a " "variable." "\n\n"))
522 ;; Don't record the `describe-variable' item in the stack.
523 (setq help-xref-stack-item nil)
524 (help-setup-xref (list #'help-xref-interned symbol) nil)))
525 (fdoc
526 ;; We now have a help buffer on the function.
527 ;; Insert face text before it.
528 (when facedoc
529 (goto-char (point-max))
530 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
531 (insert "\n\n" (make-string 30 ?-) "\n\n" (symbol-name symbol)
532 " is also a " "face." "\n\n" facedoc))
533 ;; Don't record the `describe-function' item in the stack.
534 (setq help-xref-stack-item nil)
535 (help-setup-xref (list #'help-xref-interned symbol) nil)))))))
538 ;;; Navigation/hyperlinking with xrefs
540 (defun help-follow-mouse (click)
541 "Follow the cross-reference that you CLICK on."
542 (interactive "e")
543 (let* ((start (event-start click))
544 (window (car start))
545 (pos (car (cdr start))))
546 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
547 (help-follow pos))))
549 (defun help-xref-go-back (buffer)
550 "From BUFFER, go back to previous help buffer text using `help-xref-stack'."
551 (let (item position method args)
552 (with-current-buffer buffer
553 (when help-xref-stack
554 (setq item (pop help-xref-stack)
555 ;; Clear the current item so that it won't get pushed
556 ;; by the function we're about to call. TODO: We could also
557 ;; push it onto a "forward" stack and add a `forw' button.
558 help-xref-stack-item nil
559 position (car item)
560 method (cadr item)
561 args (cddr item))))
562 (apply method args)
563 (with-current-buffer buffer
564 (if (get-buffer-window buffer)
565 (set-window-point (get-buffer-window buffer) position)
566 (goto-char position)))))
568 (defun help-go-back ()
569 "Invoke the [back] button (if any) in the Help mode buffer."
570 (interactive)
571 (let ((back-button (button-at (1- (point-max)))))
572 (if back-button
573 (button-activate back-button)
574 (error "No [back] button"))))
576 (defun help-do-xref (pos function args)
577 "Call the help cross-reference function FUNCTION with args ARGS.
578 Things are set up properly so that the resulting help-buffer has
579 a proper [back] button."
580 ;; There is a reference at point. Follow it.
581 (let ((help-xref-following t))
582 (apply function args)))
584 (defun help-follow (&optional pos)
585 "Follow cross-reference at POS, defaulting to point.
587 For the cross-reference format, see `help-make-xrefs'."
588 (interactive "d")
589 (unless pos
590 (setq pos (point)))
591 (unless (push-button pos)
592 ;; check if the symbol under point is a function or variable
593 (let ((sym
594 (intern
595 (save-excursion
596 (goto-char pos) (skip-syntax-backward "w_")
597 (buffer-substring (point)
598 (progn (skip-syntax-forward "w_")
599 (point)))))))
600 (when (or (boundp sym) (fboundp sym) (facep sym))
601 (help-do-xref pos #'help-xref-interned (list sym))))))
604 (provide 'help-mode)
606 ;;; help-mode.el ends here