lisp/gnus/ChangeLog: Cosmetic fix
[emacs.git] / lisp / frame.el
blob43704d3f20deca07b967225e357cbfd6ad543975
1 ;;; frame.el --- multi-frame management independent of window systems
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993-1994, 1996-1997, 2000-2012
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Keywords: internal
8 ;; Package: emacs
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 ;;; Commentary:
27 ;;; Code:
28 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
30 (defvar frame-creation-function-alist
31 (list (cons nil
32 (if (fboundp 'tty-create-frame-with-faces)
33 'tty-create-frame-with-faces
34 (lambda (_parameters)
35 (error "Can't create multiple frames without a window system")))))
36 "Alist of window-system dependent functions to call to create a new frame.
37 The window system startup file should add its frame creation
38 function to this list, which should take an alist of parameters
39 as its argument.")
41 (defvar window-system-default-frame-alist nil
42 "Window-system dependent default frame parameters.
43 The value should be an alist of elements (WINDOW-SYSTEM . ALIST),
44 where WINDOW-SYSTEM is a window system symbol (see `window-system')
45 and ALIST is a frame parameter alist like `default-frame-alist'.
46 Then, for frames on WINDOW-SYSTEM, any parameters specified in
47 ALIST supersede the corresponding parameters specified in
48 `default-frame-alist'.")
50 ;; The initial value given here used to ask for a minibuffer.
51 ;; But that's not necessary, because the default is to have one.
52 ;; By not specifying it here, we let an X resource specify it.
53 (defcustom initial-frame-alist nil
54 "Alist of parameters for the initial X window frame.
55 You can set this in your init file; for example,
57 (setq initial-frame-alist
58 '((top . 1) (left . 1) (width . 80) (height . 55)))
60 Parameters specified here supersede the values given in
61 `default-frame-alist'.
63 If the value calls for a frame without a minibuffer, and you have
64 not created a minibuffer frame on your own, a minibuffer frame is
65 created according to `minibuffer-frame-alist'.
67 You can specify geometry-related options for just the initial
68 frame by setting this variable in your init file; however, they
69 won't take effect until Emacs reads your init file, which happens
70 after creating the initial frame. If you want the initial frame
71 to have the proper geometry as soon as it appears, you need to
72 use this three-step process:
73 * Specify X resources to give the geometry you want.
74 * Set `default-frame-alist' to override these options so that they
75 don't affect subsequent frames.
76 * Set `initial-frame-alist' in a way that matches the X resources,
77 to override what you put in `default-frame-alist'."
78 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
79 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
80 (sexp :tag "Value")))
81 :group 'frames)
83 (defcustom minibuffer-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 2))
84 "Alist of parameters for the initial minibuffer frame.
85 This is the minibuffer frame created if `initial-frame-alist'
86 calls for a frame without a minibuffer. The parameters specified
87 here supersede those given in `default-frame-alist', for the
88 initial minibuffer frame.
90 You can set this in your init file; for example,
92 (setq minibuffer-frame-alist
93 '((top . 1) (left . 1) (width . 80) (height . 2)))
95 It is not necessary to include (minibuffer . only); that is
96 appended when the minibuffer frame is created."
97 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
98 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
99 (sexp :tag "Value")))
100 :group 'frames)
102 (defun handle-delete-frame (event)
103 "Handle delete-frame events from the X server."
104 (interactive "e")
105 (let ((frame (posn-window (event-start event)))
106 (i 0)
107 (tail (frame-list)))
108 (while tail
109 (and (frame-visible-p (car tail))
110 (not (eq (car tail) frame))
111 (setq i (1+ i)))
112 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
113 (if (> i 0)
114 (delete-frame frame t)
115 ;; Gildea@x.org says it is ok to ask questions before terminating.
116 (save-buffers-kill-emacs))))
118 ;;;; Arrangement of frames at startup
120 ;; 1) Load the window system startup file from the lisp library and read the
121 ;; high-priority arguments (-q and the like). The window system startup
122 ;; file should create any frames specified in the window system defaults.
124 ;; 2) If no frames have been opened, we open an initial text frame.
126 ;; 3) Once the init file is done, we apply any newly set parameters
127 ;; in initial-frame-alist to the frame.
129 ;; These are now called explicitly at the proper times,
130 ;; since that is easier to understand.
131 ;; Actually using hooks within Emacs is bad for future maintenance. --rms.
132 ;; (add-hook 'before-init-hook 'frame-initialize)
133 ;; (add-hook 'window-setup-hook 'frame-notice-user-settings)
135 ;; If we create the initial frame, this is it.
136 (defvar frame-initial-frame nil)
138 ;; Record the parameters used in frame-initialize to make the initial frame.
139 (defvar frame-initial-frame-alist)
141 (defvar frame-initial-geometry-arguments nil)
143 ;; startup.el calls this function before loading the user's init
144 ;; file - if there is no frame with a minibuffer open now, create
145 ;; one to display messages while loading the init file.
146 (defun frame-initialize ()
147 "Create an initial frame if necessary."
148 ;; Are we actually running under a window system at all?
149 (if (and initial-window-system
150 (not noninteractive)
151 (not (eq initial-window-system 'pc)))
152 (progn
153 ;; If there is no frame with a minibuffer besides the terminal
154 ;; frame, then we need to create the opening frame. Make sure
155 ;; it has a minibuffer, but let initial-frame-alist omit the
156 ;; minibuffer spec.
157 (or (delq terminal-frame (minibuffer-frame-list))
158 (progn
159 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
160 (append initial-frame-alist default-frame-alist nil))
161 (or (assq 'horizontal-scroll-bars frame-initial-frame-alist)
162 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
163 (cons '(horizontal-scroll-bars . t)
164 frame-initial-frame-alist)))
165 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
166 (cons (cons 'window-system initial-window-system)
167 frame-initial-frame-alist))
168 (setq default-minibuffer-frame
169 (setq frame-initial-frame
170 (make-frame frame-initial-frame-alist)))
171 ;; Delete any specifications for window geometry parameters
172 ;; so that we won't reapply them in frame-notice-user-settings.
173 ;; It would be wrong to reapply them then,
174 ;; because that would override explicit user resizing.
175 (setq initial-frame-alist
176 (frame-remove-geometry-params initial-frame-alist))))
177 ;; Copy the environment of the Emacs process into the new frame.
178 (set-frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'environment
179 (frame-parameter terminal-frame 'environment))
180 ;; At this point, we know that we have a frame open, so we
181 ;; can delete the terminal frame.
182 (delete-frame terminal-frame)
183 (setq terminal-frame nil))))
185 (defvar frame-notice-user-settings t
186 "Non-nil means function `frame-notice-user-settings' wasn't run yet.")
188 (declare-function tool-bar-mode "tool-bar" (&optional arg))
190 ;; startup.el calls this function after loading the user's init
191 ;; file. Now default-frame-alist and initial-frame-alist contain
192 ;; information to which we must react; do what needs to be done.
193 (defun frame-notice-user-settings ()
194 "Act on user's init file settings of frame parameters.
195 React to settings of `initial-frame-alist',
196 `window-system-default-frame-alist' and `default-frame-alist'
197 there (in decreasing order of priority)."
198 ;; Creating and deleting frames may shift the selected frame around,
199 ;; and thus the current buffer. Protect against that. We don't
200 ;; want to use save-excursion here, because that may also try to set
201 ;; the buffer of the selected window, which fails when the selected
202 ;; window is the minibuffer.
203 (let ((old-buffer (current-buffer))
204 (window-system-frame-alist
205 (cdr (assq initial-window-system
206 window-system-default-frame-alist))))
208 (when (and frame-notice-user-settings
209 (null frame-initial-frame))
210 ;; This case happens when we don't have a window system, and
211 ;; also for MS-DOS frames.
212 (let ((parms (frame-parameters)))
213 ;; Don't change the frame names.
214 (setq parms (delq (assq 'name parms) parms))
215 ;; Can't modify the minibuffer parameter, so don't try.
216 (setq parms (delq (assq 'minibuffer parms) parms))
217 (modify-frame-parameters
219 (if initial-window-system
220 parms
221 ;; initial-frame-alist and default-frame-alist were already
222 ;; applied in pc-win.el.
223 (append initial-frame-alist window-system-frame-alist
224 default-frame-alist parms nil)))
225 (if (null initial-window-system) ;; MS-DOS does this differently in pc-win.el
226 (let ((newparms (frame-parameters))
227 (frame (selected-frame)))
228 (tty-handle-reverse-video frame newparms)
229 ;; If we changed the background color, we need to update
230 ;; the background-mode parameter, and maybe some faces,
231 ;; too.
232 (when (assq 'background-color newparms)
233 (unless (or (assq 'background-mode initial-frame-alist)
234 (assq 'background-mode default-frame-alist))
235 (frame-set-background-mode frame))
236 (face-set-after-frame-default frame))))))
238 ;; If the initial frame is still around, apply initial-frame-alist
239 ;; and default-frame-alist to it.
240 (when (frame-live-p frame-initial-frame)
242 ;; When tool-bar has been switched off, correct the frame size
243 ;; by the lines added in x-create-frame for the tool-bar and
244 ;; switch `tool-bar-mode' off.
245 (when (display-graphic-p)
246 (let ((tool-bar-lines (or (assq 'tool-bar-lines initial-frame-alist)
247 (assq 'tool-bar-lines window-system-frame-alist)
248 (assq 'tool-bar-lines default-frame-alist))))
249 (when (and tool-bar-originally-present
250 (or (null tool-bar-lines)
251 (null (cdr tool-bar-lines))
252 (eq 0 (cdr tool-bar-lines))))
253 (let* ((char-height (frame-char-height frame-initial-frame))
254 (image-height tool-bar-images-pixel-height)
255 (margin (cond ((and (consp tool-bar-button-margin)
256 (integerp (cdr tool-bar-button-margin))
257 (> tool-bar-button-margin 0))
258 (cdr tool-bar-button-margin))
259 ((and (integerp tool-bar-button-margin)
260 (> tool-bar-button-margin 0))
261 tool-bar-button-margin)
262 (t 0)))
263 (relief (if (and (integerp tool-bar-button-relief)
264 (> tool-bar-button-relief 0))
265 tool-bar-button-relief 3))
266 (lines (/ (+ image-height
267 (* 2 margin)
268 (* 2 relief)
269 (1- char-height))
270 char-height))
271 (height (frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'height))
272 (newparms (list (cons 'height (- height lines))))
273 (initial-top (cdr (assq 'top
274 frame-initial-geometry-arguments)))
275 (top (frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'top)))
276 (when (and (consp initial-top) (eq '- (car initial-top)))
277 (let ((adjusted-top
278 (cond ((and (consp top)
279 (eq '+ (car top)))
280 (list '+
281 (+ (cadr top)
282 (* lines char-height))))
283 ((and (consp top)
284 (eq '- (car top)))
285 (list '-
286 (- (cadr top)
287 (* lines char-height))))
288 (t (+ top (* lines char-height))))))
289 (setq newparms
290 (append newparms
291 `((top . ,adjusted-top))
292 nil))))
293 (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame newparms)
294 (tool-bar-mode -1)))))
296 ;; The initial frame we create above always has a minibuffer.
297 ;; If the user wants to remove it, or make it a minibuffer-only
298 ;; frame, then we'll have to delete the current frame and make a
299 ;; new one; you can't remove or add a root window to/from an
300 ;; existing frame.
302 ;; NOTE: default-frame-alist was nil when we created the
303 ;; existing frame. We need to explicitly include
304 ;; default-frame-alist in the parameters of the screen we
305 ;; create here, so that its new value, gleaned from the user's
306 ;; .emacs file, will be applied to the existing screen.
307 (if (not (eq (cdr (or (assq 'minibuffer initial-frame-alist)
308 (assq 'minibuffer window-system-frame-alist)
309 (assq 'minibuffer default-frame-alist)
310 '(minibuffer . t)))
312 ;; Create the new frame.
313 (let (parms new)
314 ;; If the frame isn't visible yet, wait till it is.
315 ;; If the user has to position the window,
316 ;; Emacs doesn't know its real position until
317 ;; the frame is seen to be visible.
318 (while (not (cdr (assq 'visibility
319 (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame))))
320 (sleep-for 1))
321 (setq parms (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame))
323 ;; Get rid of `name' unless it was specified explicitly before.
324 (or (assq 'name frame-initial-frame-alist)
325 (setq parms (delq (assq 'name parms) parms)))
326 ;; An explicit parent-id is a request to XEmbed the frame.
327 (or (assq 'parent-id frame-initial-frame-alist)
328 (setq parms (delq (assq 'parent-id parms) parms)))
330 (setq parms (append initial-frame-alist
331 window-system-frame-alist
332 default-frame-alist
333 parms
334 nil))
336 ;; Get rid of `reverse', because that was handled
337 ;; when we first made the frame.
338 (setq parms (cons '(reverse) (delq (assq 'reverse parms) parms)))
340 (if (assq 'height frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
341 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'height parms)))
342 (if (assq 'width frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
343 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'width parms)))
344 (if (assq 'left frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
345 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'left parms)))
346 (if (assq 'top frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
347 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'top parms)))
348 (setq new
349 (make-frame
350 ;; Use the geometry args that created the existing
351 ;; frame, rather than the parms we get for it.
352 (append frame-initial-geometry-arguments
353 '((user-size . t) (user-position . t))
354 parms)))
355 ;; The initial frame, which we are about to delete, may be
356 ;; the only frame with a minibuffer. If it is, create a
357 ;; new one.
358 (or (delq frame-initial-frame (minibuffer-frame-list))
359 (make-initial-minibuffer-frame nil))
361 ;; If the initial frame is serving as a surrogate
362 ;; minibuffer frame for any frames, we need to wean them
363 ;; onto a new frame. The default-minibuffer-frame
364 ;; variable must be handled similarly.
365 (let ((users-of-initial
366 (filtered-frame-list
367 (lambda (frame)
368 (and (not (eq frame frame-initial-frame))
369 (eq (window-frame
370 (minibuffer-window frame))
371 frame-initial-frame))))))
372 (if (or users-of-initial
373 (eq default-minibuffer-frame frame-initial-frame))
375 ;; Choose an appropriate frame. Prefer frames which
376 ;; are only minibuffers.
377 (let* ((new-surrogate
378 (car
379 (or (filtered-frame-list
380 (lambda (frame)
381 (eq (cdr (assq 'minibuffer
382 (frame-parameters frame)))
383 'only)))
384 (minibuffer-frame-list))))
385 (new-minibuffer (minibuffer-window new-surrogate)))
387 (if (eq default-minibuffer-frame frame-initial-frame)
388 (setq default-minibuffer-frame new-surrogate))
390 ;; Wean the frames using frame-initial-frame as
391 ;; their minibuffer frame.
392 (dolist (frame users-of-initial)
393 (modify-frame-parameters
394 frame (list (cons 'minibuffer new-minibuffer)))))))
396 ;; Redirect events enqueued at this frame to the new frame.
397 ;; Is this a good idea?
398 (redirect-frame-focus frame-initial-frame new)
400 ;; Finally, get rid of the old frame.
401 (delete-frame frame-initial-frame t))
403 ;; Otherwise, we don't need all that rigmarole; just apply
404 ;; the new parameters.
405 (let (newparms allparms tail)
406 (setq allparms (append initial-frame-alist
407 window-system-frame-alist
408 default-frame-alist nil))
409 (if (assq 'height frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
410 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'height allparms)))
411 (if (assq 'width frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
412 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'width allparms)))
413 (if (assq 'left frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
414 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'left allparms)))
415 (if (assq 'top frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
416 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'top allparms)))
417 (setq tail allparms)
418 ;; Find just the parms that have changed since we first
419 ;; made this frame. Those are the ones actually set by
420 ;; the init file. For those parms whose values we already knew
421 ;; (such as those spec'd by command line options)
422 ;; it is undesirable to specify the parm again
423 ;; once the user has seen the frame and been able to alter it
424 ;; manually.
425 (let (newval oldval)
426 (dolist (entry tail)
427 (setq oldval (assq (car entry) frame-initial-frame-alist))
428 (setq newval (cdr (assq (car entry) allparms)))
429 (or (and oldval (eq (cdr oldval) newval))
430 (setq newparms
431 (cons (cons (car entry) newval) newparms)))))
432 (setq newparms (nreverse newparms))
434 (let ((new-bg (assq 'background-color newparms)))
435 ;; If the `background-color' parameter is changed, apply
436 ;; it first, then make sure that the `background-mode'
437 ;; parameter and other faces are updated, before applying
438 ;; the other parameters.
439 (when new-bg
440 (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame
441 (list new-bg))
442 (unless (assq 'background-mode newparms)
443 (frame-set-background-mode frame-initial-frame))
444 (face-set-after-frame-default frame-initial-frame)
445 (setq newparms (delq new-bg newparms)))
446 (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame newparms)))))
448 ;; Restore the original buffer.
449 (set-buffer old-buffer)
451 ;; Make sure the initial frame can be GC'd if it is ever deleted.
452 ;; Make sure frame-notice-user-settings does nothing if called twice.
453 (setq frame-notice-user-settings nil)
454 (setq frame-initial-frame nil)))
456 (defun make-initial-minibuffer-frame (display)
457 (let ((parms (append minibuffer-frame-alist '((minibuffer . only)))))
458 (if display
459 (make-frame-on-display display parms)
460 (make-frame parms))))
462 ;;;; Creation of additional frames, and other frame miscellanea
464 (defun modify-all-frames-parameters (alist)
465 "Modify all current and future frames' parameters according to ALIST.
466 This changes `default-frame-alist' and possibly `initial-frame-alist'.
467 Furthermore, this function removes all parameters in ALIST from
468 `window-system-default-frame-alist'.
469 See help of `modify-frame-parameters' for more information."
470 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
471 (modify-frame-parameters frame alist))
473 (dolist (pair alist) ;; conses to add/replace
474 ;; initial-frame-alist needs setting only when
475 ;; frame-notice-user-settings is true.
476 (and frame-notice-user-settings
477 (setq initial-frame-alist
478 (assq-delete-all (car pair) initial-frame-alist)))
479 (setq default-frame-alist
480 (assq-delete-all (car pair) default-frame-alist))
481 ;; Remove any similar settings from the window-system specific
482 ;; parameters---they would override default-frame-alist.
483 (dolist (w window-system-default-frame-alist)
484 (setcdr w (assq-delete-all (car pair) (cdr w)))))
486 (and frame-notice-user-settings
487 (setq initial-frame-alist (append initial-frame-alist alist)))
488 (setq default-frame-alist (append default-frame-alist alist)))
490 (defun get-other-frame ()
491 "Return some frame other than the current frame.
492 Create one if necessary. Note that the minibuffer frame, if separate,
493 is not considered (see `next-frame')."
494 (let ((s (if (equal (next-frame (selected-frame)) (selected-frame))
495 (make-frame)
496 (next-frame (selected-frame)))))
499 (defun next-multiframe-window ()
500 "Select the next window, regardless of which frame it is on."
501 (interactive)
502 (select-window (next-window (selected-window)
503 (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
505 (select-frame-set-input-focus (selected-frame)))
507 (defun previous-multiframe-window ()
508 "Select the previous window, regardless of which frame it is on."
509 (interactive)
510 (select-window (previous-window (selected-window)
511 (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
513 (select-frame-set-input-focus (selected-frame)))
515 (declare-function x-initialize-window-system "term/x-win" ())
516 (declare-function ns-initialize-window-system "term/ns-win" ())
517 (defvar x-display-name) ; term/x-win
519 (defun make-frame-on-display (display &optional parameters)
520 "Make a frame on display DISPLAY.
521 The optional argument PARAMETERS specifies additional frame parameters."
522 (interactive "sMake frame on display: ")
523 (cond ((featurep 'ns)
524 (when (and (boundp 'ns-initialized) (not ns-initialized))
525 (setq x-display-name display)
526 (ns-initialize-window-system))
527 (make-frame `((window-system . ns)
528 (display . ,display) . ,parameters)))
529 ((eq system-type 'windows-nt)
530 ;; On Windows, ignore DISPLAY.
531 (make-frame parameters))
533 (unless (string-match-p "\\`[^:]*:[0-9]+\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)?\\'" display)
534 (error "Invalid display, not HOST:SERVER or HOST:SERVER.SCREEN"))
535 (when (and (boundp 'x-initialized) (not x-initialized))
536 (setq x-display-name display)
537 (x-initialize-window-system))
538 (make-frame `((window-system . x)
539 (display . ,display) . ,parameters)))))
541 (declare-function x-close-connection "xfns.c" (terminal))
543 (defun close-display-connection (display)
544 "Close the connection to a display, deleting all its associated frames.
545 For DISPLAY, specify either a frame or a display name (a string).
546 If DISPLAY is nil, that stands for the selected frame's display."
547 (interactive
548 (list
549 (let* ((default (frame-parameter nil 'display))
550 (display (completing-read
551 (format "Close display (default %s): " default)
552 (delete-dups
553 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
554 (frame-parameter frame 'display))
555 (frame-list)))
556 nil t nil nil
557 default)))
558 (if (zerop (length display)) default display))))
559 (let ((frames (delq nil
560 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
561 (if (equal display
562 (frame-parameter frame 'display))
563 frame))
564 (frame-list)))))
565 (if (and (consp frames)
566 (not (y-or-n-p (if (cdr frames)
567 (format "Delete %s frames? " (length frames))
568 (format "Delete %s ? " (car frames))))))
569 (error "Abort!")
570 (mapc 'delete-frame frames)
571 (x-close-connection display))))
573 (defun make-frame-command ()
574 "Make a new frame, on the same terminal as the selected frame.
575 If the terminal is a text-only terminal, this also selects the
576 new frame."
577 (interactive)
578 (if (display-graphic-p)
579 (make-frame)
580 (select-frame (make-frame))))
582 (defvar before-make-frame-hook nil
583 "Functions to run before a frame is created.")
585 (defvar after-make-frame-functions nil
586 "Functions to run after a frame is created.
587 The functions are run with one arg, the newly created frame.")
589 (defvar after-setting-font-hook nil
590 "Functions to run after a frame's font has been changed.")
592 ;; Alias, kept temporarily.
593 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'new-frame 'make-frame "22.1")
595 (defvar frame-inherited-parameters '()
596 ;; FIXME: Shouldn't we add `font' here as well?
597 "Parameters `make-frame' copies from the `selected-frame' to the new frame.")
599 (defun make-frame (&optional parameters)
600 "Return a newly created frame displaying the current buffer.
601 Optional argument PARAMETERS is an alist of frame parameters for
602 the new frame. Each element of PARAMETERS should have the
603 form (NAME . VALUE), for example:
605 (name . STRING) The frame should be named STRING.
607 (width . NUMBER) The frame should be NUMBER characters in width.
608 (height . NUMBER) The frame should be NUMBER text lines high.
610 You cannot specify either `width' or `height', you must specify
611 neither or both.
613 (minibuffer . t) The frame should have a minibuffer.
614 (minibuffer . nil) The frame should have no minibuffer.
615 (minibuffer . only) The frame should contain only a minibuffer.
616 (minibuffer . WINDOW) The frame should use WINDOW as its minibuffer window.
618 (window-system . nil) The frame should be displayed on a terminal device.
619 (window-system . x) The frame should be displayed in an X window.
621 (terminal . TERMINAL) The frame should use the terminal object TERMINAL.
623 In addition, any parameter specified in `default-frame-alist',
624 but not present in PARAMETERS, is applied.
626 Before creating the frame (via `frame-creation-function-alist'),
627 this function runs the hook `before-make-frame-hook'. After
628 creating the frame, it runs the hook `after-make-frame-functions'
629 with one arg, the newly created frame.
631 On graphical displays, this function does not itself make the new
632 frame the selected frame. However, the window system may select
633 the new frame according to its own rules."
634 (interactive)
635 (let* ((w (cond
636 ((assq 'terminal parameters)
637 (let ((type (terminal-live-p (cdr (assq 'terminal parameters)))))
638 (cond
639 ((eq type t) nil)
640 ((eq type nil) (error "Terminal %s does not exist"
641 (cdr (assq 'terminal parameters))))
642 (t type))))
643 ((assq 'window-system parameters)
644 (cdr (assq 'window-system parameters)))
645 (t window-system)))
646 (frame-creation-function (cdr (assq w frame-creation-function-alist)))
647 (oldframe (selected-frame))
648 (params parameters)
649 frame)
650 (unless frame-creation-function
651 (error "Don't know how to create a frame on window system %s" w))
652 ;; Add parameters from `window-system-default-frame-alist'.
653 (dolist (p (cdr (assq w window-system-default-frame-alist)))
654 (unless (assq (car p) params)
655 (push p params)))
656 ;; Add parameters from `default-frame-alist'.
657 (dolist (p default-frame-alist)
658 (unless (assq (car p) params)
659 (push p params)))
660 ;; Now make the frame.
661 (run-hooks 'before-make-frame-hook)
662 (setq frame (funcall frame-creation-function params))
663 (normal-erase-is-backspace-setup-frame frame)
664 ;; Inherit the original frame's parameters.
665 (dolist (param frame-inherited-parameters)
666 (unless (assq param parameters) ;Overridden by explicit parameters.
667 (let ((val (frame-parameter oldframe param)))
668 (when val (set-frame-parameter frame param val)))))
669 (run-hook-with-args 'after-make-frame-functions frame)
670 frame))
672 (defun filtered-frame-list (predicate)
673 "Return a list of all live frames which satisfy PREDICATE."
674 (let* ((frames (frame-list))
675 (list frames))
676 (while (consp frames)
677 (unless (funcall predicate (car frames))
678 (setcar frames nil))
679 (setq frames (cdr frames)))
680 (delq nil list)))
682 (defun minibuffer-frame-list ()
683 "Return a list of all frames with their own minibuffers."
684 (filtered-frame-list
685 (lambda (frame)
686 (eq frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window frame))))))
688 ;; Used to be called `terminal-id' in termdev.el.
689 (defun get-device-terminal (device)
690 "Return the terminal corresponding to DEVICE.
691 DEVICE can be a terminal, a frame, nil (meaning the selected frame's terminal),
692 the name of an X display device (HOST.SERVER.SCREEN) or a tty device file."
693 (cond
694 ((or (null device) (framep device))
695 (frame-terminal device))
696 ((stringp device)
697 (let ((f (car (filtered-frame-list
698 (lambda (frame)
699 (or (equal (frame-parameter frame 'display) device)
700 (equal (frame-parameter frame 'tty) device)))))))
701 (or f (error "Display %s does not exist" device))
702 (frame-terminal f)))
703 ((terminal-live-p device) device)
705 (error "Invalid argument %s in `get-device-terminal'" device))))
707 (defun frames-on-display-list (&optional device)
708 "Return a list of all frames on DEVICE.
710 DEVICE should be a terminal, a frame,
711 or a name of an X display or tty (a string of the form
712 HOST:SERVER.SCREEN).
714 If DEVICE is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected
715 frame's terminal device."
716 (let* ((terminal (get-device-terminal device))
717 (func #'(lambda (frame)
718 (eq (frame-terminal frame) terminal))))
719 (filtered-frame-list func)))
721 (defun framep-on-display (&optional terminal)
722 "Return the type of frames on TERMINAL.
723 TERMINAL may be a terminal id, a display name or a frame. If it
724 is a frame, its type is returned. If TERMINAL is omitted or nil,
725 it defaults to the selected frame's terminal device. All frames
726 on a given display are of the same type."
727 (or (terminal-live-p terminal)
728 (framep terminal)
729 (framep (car (frames-on-display-list terminal)))))
731 (defun frame-remove-geometry-params (param-list)
732 "Return the parameter list PARAM-LIST, but with geometry specs removed.
733 This deletes all bindings in PARAM-LIST for `top', `left', `width',
734 `height', `user-size' and `user-position' parameters.
735 Emacs uses this to avoid overriding explicit moves and resizings from
736 the user during startup."
737 (setq param-list (cons nil param-list))
738 (let ((tail param-list))
739 (while (consp (cdr tail))
740 (if (and (consp (car (cdr tail)))
741 (memq (car (car (cdr tail)))
742 '(height width top left user-position user-size)))
743 (progn
744 (setq frame-initial-geometry-arguments
745 (cons (car (cdr tail)) frame-initial-geometry-arguments))
746 (setcdr tail (cdr (cdr tail))))
747 (setq tail (cdr tail)))))
748 (setq frame-initial-geometry-arguments
749 (nreverse frame-initial-geometry-arguments))
750 (cdr param-list))
752 (declare-function x-focus-frame "xfns.c" (frame))
754 (defun select-frame-set-input-focus (frame &optional norecord)
755 "Select FRAME, raise it, and set input focus, if possible.
756 If `mouse-autoselect-window' is non-nil, also move mouse pointer
757 to FRAME's selected window. Otherwise, if `focus-follows-mouse'
758 is non-nil, move mouse cursor to FRAME.
760 Optional argument NORECORD means to neither change the order of
761 recently selected windows nor the buffer list."
762 (select-frame frame norecord)
763 (raise-frame frame)
764 ;; Ensure, if possible, that FRAME gets input focus.
765 (when (memq (window-system frame) '(x w32 ns))
766 (x-focus-frame frame))
767 ;; Move mouse cursor if necessary.
768 (cond
769 (mouse-autoselect-window
770 (let ((edges (window-inside-edges (frame-selected-window frame))))
771 ;; Move mouse cursor into FRAME's selected window to avoid that
772 ;; Emacs mouse-autoselects another window.
773 (set-mouse-position frame (nth 2 edges) (nth 1 edges))))
774 (focus-follows-mouse
775 ;; Move mouse cursor into FRAME to avoid that another frame gets
776 ;; selected by the window manager.
777 (set-mouse-position frame (1- (frame-width frame)) 0))))
779 (defun other-frame (arg)
780 "Select the ARGth different visible frame on current display, and raise it.
781 All frames are arranged in a cyclic order.
782 This command selects the frame ARG steps away in that order.
783 A negative ARG moves in the opposite order.
785 To make this command work properly, you must tell Emacs
786 how the system (or the window manager) generally handles
787 focus-switching between windows. If moving the mouse onto a window
788 selects it (gives it focus), set `focus-follows-mouse' to t.
789 Otherwise, that variable should be nil."
790 (interactive "p")
791 (let ((frame (selected-frame)))
792 (while (> arg 0)
793 (setq frame (next-frame frame))
794 (while (not (eq (frame-visible-p frame) t))
795 (setq frame (next-frame frame)))
796 (setq arg (1- arg)))
797 (while (< arg 0)
798 (setq frame (previous-frame frame))
799 (while (not (eq (frame-visible-p frame) t))
800 (setq frame (previous-frame frame)))
801 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
802 (select-frame-set-input-focus frame)))
804 (defun iconify-or-deiconify-frame ()
805 "Iconify the selected frame, or deiconify if it's currently an icon."
806 (interactive)
807 (if (eq (cdr (assq 'visibility (frame-parameters))) t)
808 (iconify-frame)
809 (make-frame-visible)))
811 (defun suspend-frame ()
812 "Do whatever is right to suspend the current frame.
813 Calls `suspend-emacs' if invoked from the controlling tty device,
814 `suspend-tty' from a secondary tty device, and
815 `iconify-or-deiconify-frame' from an X frame."
816 (interactive)
817 (let ((type (framep (selected-frame))))
818 (cond
819 ((memq type '(x ns w32)) (iconify-or-deiconify-frame))
820 ((eq type t)
821 (if (controlling-tty-p)
822 (suspend-emacs)
823 (suspend-tty)))
824 (t (suspend-emacs)))))
826 (defun make-frame-names-alist ()
827 ;; Only consider the frames on the same display.
828 (let* ((current-frame (selected-frame))
829 (falist
830 (cons
831 (cons (frame-parameter current-frame 'name) current-frame) nil))
832 (frame (next-frame nil 0)))
833 (while (not (eq frame current-frame))
834 (progn
835 (push (cons (frame-parameter frame 'name) frame) falist)
836 (setq frame (next-frame frame 0))))
837 falist))
839 (defvar frame-name-history nil)
840 (defun select-frame-by-name (name)
841 "Select the frame on the current terminal whose name is NAME and raise it.
842 If there is no frame by that name, signal an error."
843 (interactive
844 (let* ((frame-names-alist (make-frame-names-alist))
845 (default (car (car frame-names-alist)))
846 (input (completing-read
847 (format "Select Frame (default %s): " default)
848 frame-names-alist nil t nil 'frame-name-history)))
849 (if (= (length input) 0)
850 (list default)
851 (list input))))
852 (let* ((frame-names-alist (make-frame-names-alist))
853 (frame (cdr (assoc name frame-names-alist))))
854 (if frame
855 (select-frame-set-input-focus frame)
856 (error "There is no frame named `%s'" name))))
859 ;;;; Background mode.
861 (defcustom frame-background-mode nil
862 "The brightness of the background.
863 Set this to the symbol `dark' if your background color is dark,
864 `light' if your background is light, or nil (automatic by default)
865 if you want Emacs to examine the brightness for you. Don't set this
866 variable with `setq'; this won't have the expected effect."
867 :group 'faces
868 :set #'(lambda (var value)
869 (set-default var value)
870 (mapc 'frame-set-background-mode (frame-list)))
871 :initialize 'custom-initialize-changed
872 :type '(choice (const dark)
873 (const light)
874 (const :tag "automatic" nil)))
876 (declare-function x-get-resource "frame.c"
877 (attribute class &optional component subclass))
879 (defvar inhibit-frame-set-background-mode nil)
881 (defun frame-set-background-mode (frame &optional keep-face-specs)
882 "Set up display-dependent faces on FRAME.
883 Display-dependent faces are those which have different definitions
884 according to the `background-mode' and `display-type' frame parameters.
886 If optional arg KEEP-FACE-SPECS is non-nil, don't recalculate
887 face specs for the new background mode."
888 (unless inhibit-frame-set-background-mode
889 (let* ((frame-default-bg-mode (frame-terminal-default-bg-mode frame))
890 (bg-color (frame-parameter frame 'background-color))
891 (tty-type (tty-type frame))
892 (default-bg-mode
893 (if (or (window-system frame)
894 (and tty-type
895 (string-match "^\\(xterm\\|\\rxvt\\|dtterm\\|eterm\\)"
896 tty-type)))
897 'light
898 'dark))
899 (non-default-bg-mode (if (eq default-bg-mode 'light) 'dark 'light))
900 (bg-mode
901 (cond (frame-default-bg-mode)
902 ((equal bg-color "unspecified-fg") ; inverted colors
903 non-default-bg-mode)
904 ((not (color-values bg-color frame))
905 default-bg-mode)
906 ((>= (apply '+ (color-values bg-color frame))
907 ;; Just looking at the screen, colors whose
908 ;; values add up to .6 of the white total
909 ;; still look dark to me.
910 (* (apply '+ (color-values "white" frame)) .6))
911 'light)
912 (t 'dark)))
913 (display-type
914 (cond ((null (window-system frame))
915 (if (tty-display-color-p frame) 'color 'mono))
916 ((display-color-p frame)
917 'color)
918 ((x-display-grayscale-p frame)
919 'grayscale)
920 (t 'mono)))
921 (old-bg-mode
922 (frame-parameter frame 'background-mode))
923 (old-display-type
924 (frame-parameter frame 'display-type)))
926 (unless (and (eq bg-mode old-bg-mode) (eq display-type old-display-type))
927 (let ((locally-modified-faces nil)
928 ;; Prevent face-spec-recalc from calling this function
929 ;; again, resulting in a loop (bug#911).
930 (inhibit-frame-set-background-mode t)
931 (params (list (cons 'background-mode bg-mode)
932 (cons 'display-type display-type))))
933 (if keep-face-specs
934 (modify-frame-parameters frame params)
935 ;; If we are recomputing face specs, first collect a list
936 ;; of faces that don't match their face-specs. These are
937 ;; the faces modified on FRAME, and we avoid changing them
938 ;; below. Use a negative list to avoid consing (we assume
939 ;; most faces are unmodified).
940 (dolist (face (face-list))
941 (and (not (get face 'face-override-spec))
942 (not (face-spec-match-p face
943 (face-user-default-spec face)
944 (selected-frame)))
945 (push face locally-modified-faces)))
946 ;; Now change to the new frame parameters
947 (modify-frame-parameters frame params)
948 ;; For all unmodified named faces, choose face specs
949 ;; matching the new frame parameters.
950 (dolist (face (face-list))
951 (unless (memq face locally-modified-faces)
952 (face-spec-recalc face frame)))))))))
954 (defun frame-terminal-default-bg-mode (frame)
955 "Return the default background mode of FRAME.
956 This checks the `frame-background-mode' variable, the X resource
957 named \"backgroundMode\" (if FRAME is an X frame), and finally
958 the `background-mode' terminal parameter."
959 (or frame-background-mode
960 (let ((bg-resource
961 (and (window-system frame)
962 (x-get-resource "backgroundMode" "BackgroundMode"))))
963 (if bg-resource
964 (intern (downcase bg-resource))))
965 (terminal-parameter frame 'background-mode)))
968 ;;;; Frame configurations
970 (defun current-frame-configuration ()
971 "Return a list describing the positions and states of all frames.
972 Its car is `frame-configuration'.
973 Each element of the cdr is a list of the form (FRAME ALIST WINDOW-CONFIG),
974 where
975 FRAME is a frame object,
976 ALIST is an association list specifying some of FRAME's parameters, and
977 WINDOW-CONFIG is a window configuration object for FRAME."
978 (cons 'frame-configuration
979 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
980 (list frame
981 (frame-parameters frame)
982 (current-window-configuration frame)))
983 (frame-list))))
985 (defun set-frame-configuration (configuration &optional nodelete)
986 "Restore the frames to the state described by CONFIGURATION.
987 Each frame listed in CONFIGURATION has its position, size, window
988 configuration, and other parameters set as specified in CONFIGURATION.
989 However, this function does not restore deleted frames.
991 Ordinarily, this function deletes all existing frames not
992 listed in CONFIGURATION. But if optional second argument NODELETE
993 is given and non-nil, the unwanted frames are iconified instead."
994 (or (frame-configuration-p configuration)
995 (signal 'wrong-type-argument
996 (list 'frame-configuration-p configuration)))
997 (let ((config-alist (cdr configuration))
998 frames-to-delete)
999 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
1000 (let ((parameters (assq frame config-alist)))
1001 (if parameters
1002 (progn
1003 (modify-frame-parameters
1004 frame
1005 ;; Since we can't set a frame's minibuffer status,
1006 ;; we might as well omit the parameter altogether.
1007 (let* ((parms (nth 1 parameters))
1008 (mini (assq 'minibuffer parms))
1009 (name (assq 'name parms))
1010 (explicit-name (cdr (assq 'explicit-name parms))))
1011 (when mini (setq parms (delq mini parms)))
1012 ;; Leave name in iff it was set explicitly.
1013 ;; This should fix the behavior reported in
1014 ;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2007-08/msg01632.html
1015 (when (and name (not explicit-name))
1016 (setq parms (delq name parms)))
1017 parms))
1018 (set-window-configuration (nth 2 parameters)))
1019 (setq frames-to-delete (cons frame frames-to-delete)))))
1020 (mapc (if nodelete
1021 ;; Note: making frames invisible here was tried
1022 ;; but led to some strange behavior--each time the frame
1023 ;; was made visible again, the window manager asked afresh
1024 ;; for where to put it.
1025 'iconify-frame
1026 'delete-frame)
1027 frames-to-delete)))
1029 ;;;; Convenience functions for accessing and interactively changing
1030 ;;;; frame parameters.
1032 (defun frame-height (&optional frame)
1033 "Return number of lines available for display on FRAME.
1034 If FRAME is omitted, describe the currently selected frame.
1035 Exactly what is included in the return value depends on the
1036 window-system and toolkit in use - see `frame-pixel-height' for
1037 more details. The lines are in units of the default font height.
1039 The result is roughly related to the frame pixel height via
1040 height in pixels = height in lines * `frame-char-height'.
1041 However, this is only approximate, and is complicated e.g. by the
1042 fact that individual window lines and menu bar lines can have
1043 differing font heights."
1044 (cdr (assq 'height (frame-parameters frame))))
1046 (defun frame-width (&optional frame)
1047 "Return number of columns available for display on FRAME.
1048 If FRAME is omitted, describe the currently selected frame."
1049 (cdr (assq 'width (frame-parameters frame))))
1051 (declare-function x-list-fonts "xfaces.c"
1052 (pattern &optional face frame maximum width))
1054 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'set-default-font 'set-frame-font "23.1")
1056 (defun set-frame-font (font-name &optional keep-size frames)
1057 "Set the default font to FONT-NAME.
1058 When called interactively, prompt for the name of a font, and use
1059 that font on the selected frame.
1061 If KEEP-SIZE is nil, keep the number of frame lines and columns
1062 fixed. If KEEP-SIZE is non-nil (or with a prefix argument), try
1063 to keep the current frame size fixed (in pixels) by adjusting the
1064 number of lines and columns.
1066 If FRAMES is nil, apply the font to the selected frame only.
1067 If FRAMES is non-nil, it should be a list of frames to act upon,
1068 or t meaning all graphical frames. Also, if FRAME is non-nil,
1069 alter the user's Customization settings as though the
1070 font-related attributes of the `default' face had been \"set in
1071 this session\", so that the font is applied to future frames."
1072 (interactive
1073 (let* ((completion-ignore-case t)
1074 (font (completing-read "Font name: "
1075 ;; x-list-fonts will fail with an error
1076 ;; if this frame doesn't support fonts.
1077 (x-list-fonts "*" nil (selected-frame))
1078 nil nil nil nil
1079 (frame-parameter nil 'font))))
1080 (list font current-prefix-arg nil)))
1081 (when (stringp font-name)
1082 (let* ((this-frame (selected-frame))
1083 ;; FRAMES nil means affect the selected frame.
1084 (frame-list (cond ((null frames)
1085 (list this-frame))
1086 ((eq frames t)
1087 (frame-list))
1088 (t frames)))
1089 height width)
1090 (dolist (f frame-list)
1091 (when (display-multi-font-p f)
1092 (if keep-size
1093 (setq height (* (frame-parameter f 'height)
1094 (frame-char-height f))
1095 width (* (frame-parameter f 'width)
1096 (frame-char-width f))))
1097 ;; When set-face-attribute is called for :font, Emacs
1098 ;; guesses the best font according to other face attributes
1099 ;; (:width, :weight, etc.) so reset them too (Bug#2476).
1100 (set-face-attribute 'default f
1101 :width 'normal :weight 'normal
1102 :slant 'normal :font font-name)
1103 (if keep-size
1104 (modify-frame-parameters
1106 (list (cons 'height (round height (frame-char-height f)))
1107 (cons 'width (round width (frame-char-width f))))))))
1108 (when frames
1109 ;; Alter the user's Custom setting of the `default' face, but
1110 ;; only for font-related attributes.
1111 (let ((specs (cadr (assq 'user (get 'default 'theme-face))))
1112 (attrs '(:family :foundry :slant :weight :height :width))
1113 (new-specs nil))
1114 (if (null specs) (setq specs '((t nil))))
1115 (dolist (spec specs)
1116 ;; Each SPEC has the form (DISPLAY ATTRIBUTE-PLIST)
1117 (let ((display (nth 0 spec))
1118 (plist (copy-tree (nth 1 spec))))
1119 ;; Alter only DISPLAY conditions matching this frame.
1120 (when (or (memq display '(t default))
1121 (face-spec-set-match-display display this-frame))
1122 (dolist (attr attrs)
1123 (setq plist (plist-put plist attr
1124 (face-attribute 'default attr)))))
1125 (push (list display plist) new-specs)))
1126 (setq new-specs (nreverse new-specs))
1127 (put 'default 'customized-face new-specs)
1128 (custom-push-theme 'theme-face 'default 'user 'set new-specs)
1129 (put 'default 'face-modified nil))))
1130 (run-hooks 'after-setting-font-hook 'after-setting-font-hooks)))
1132 (defun set-frame-parameter (frame parameter value)
1133 "Set frame parameter PARAMETER to VALUE on FRAME.
1134 If FRAME is nil, it defaults to the selected frame.
1135 See `modify-frame-parameters'."
1136 (modify-frame-parameters frame (list (cons parameter value))))
1138 (defun set-background-color (color-name)
1139 "Set the background color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1140 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1141 To get the frame's current background color, use `frame-parameters'."
1142 (interactive (list (read-color "Background color: ")))
1143 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1144 (list (cons 'background-color color-name)))
1145 (or window-system
1146 (face-set-after-frame-default (selected-frame))))
1148 (defun set-foreground-color (color-name)
1149 "Set the foreground color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1150 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1151 To get the frame's current foreground color, use `frame-parameters'."
1152 (interactive (list (read-color "Foreground color: ")))
1153 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1154 (list (cons 'foreground-color color-name)))
1155 (or window-system
1156 (face-set-after-frame-default (selected-frame))))
1158 (defun set-cursor-color (color-name)
1159 "Set the text cursor color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1160 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1161 This works by setting the `cursor-color' frame parameter on the
1162 selected frame.
1164 You can also set the text cursor color, for all frames, by
1165 customizing the `cursor' face."
1166 (interactive (list (read-color "Cursor color: ")))
1167 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1168 (list (cons 'cursor-color color-name))))
1170 (defun set-mouse-color (color-name)
1171 "Set the color of the mouse pointer of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1172 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1173 To get the frame's current mouse color, use `frame-parameters'."
1174 (interactive (list (read-color "Mouse color: ")))
1175 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1176 (list (cons 'mouse-color
1177 (or color-name
1178 (cdr (assq 'mouse-color
1179 (frame-parameters))))))))
1181 (defun set-border-color (color-name)
1182 "Set the color of the border of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1183 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1184 To get the frame's current border color, use `frame-parameters'."
1185 (interactive (list (read-color "Border color: ")))
1186 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1187 (list (cons 'border-color color-name))))
1189 (define-minor-mode auto-raise-mode
1190 "Toggle whether or not selected frames should auto-raise.
1191 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Auto Raise mode if ARG is
1192 positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
1193 the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
1195 Auto Raise mode does nothing under most window managers, which
1196 switch focus on mouse clicks. It only has an effect if your
1197 window manager switches focus on mouse movement (in which case
1198 you should also change `focus-follows-mouse' to t). Then,
1199 enabling Auto Raise mode causes any graphical Emacs frame which
1200 acquires focus to be automatically raised.
1202 Note that this minor mode controls Emacs's own auto-raise
1203 feature. Window managers that switch focus on mouse movement
1204 often have their own auto-raise feature."
1205 :variable (frame-parameter nil 'auto-raise)
1206 (if (frame-parameter nil 'auto-raise)
1207 (raise-frame)))
1209 (define-minor-mode auto-lower-mode
1210 "Toggle whether or not the selected frame should auto-lower.
1211 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Auto Lower mode if ARG is
1212 positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
1213 the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
1215 Auto Lower mode does nothing under most window managers, which
1216 switch focus on mouse clicks. It only has an effect if your
1217 window manager switches focus on mouse movement (in which case
1218 you should also change `focus-follows-mouse' to t). Then,
1219 enabling Auto Lower Mode causes any graphical Emacs frame which
1220 loses focus to be automatically lowered.
1222 Note that this minor mode controls Emacs's own auto-lower
1223 feature. Window managers that switch focus on mouse movement
1224 often have their own features for raising or lowering frames."
1225 :variable (frame-parameter nil 'auto-lower))
1227 (defun set-frame-name (name)
1228 "Set the name of the selected frame to NAME.
1229 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the frame.
1230 On text terminals, the frame name is displayed on the mode line.
1231 On graphical displays, it is displayed on the frame's title bar."
1232 (interactive "sFrame name: ")
1233 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1234 (list (cons 'name name))))
1236 (defun frame-current-scroll-bars (&optional frame)
1237 "Return the current scroll-bar settings in frame FRAME.
1238 Value is a cons (VERTICAL . HORIZ0NTAL) where VERTICAL specifies the
1239 current location of the vertical scroll-bars (left, right, or nil),
1240 and HORIZONTAL specifies the current location of the horizontal scroll
1241 bars (top, bottom, or nil)."
1242 (let ((vert (frame-parameter frame 'vertical-scroll-bars))
1243 (hor nil))
1244 (unless (memq vert '(left right nil))
1245 (setq vert default-frame-scroll-bars))
1246 (cons vert hor)))
1248 ;;;; Frame/display capabilities.
1249 (defun selected-terminal ()
1250 "Return the terminal that is now selected."
1251 (frame-terminal (selected-frame)))
1253 (declare-function msdos-mouse-p "dosfns.c")
1255 (defun display-mouse-p (&optional display)
1256 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY has a mouse available.
1257 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1258 frame's display)."
1259 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1260 (cond
1261 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1262 (msdos-mouse-p))
1263 ((eq system-type 'windows-nt)
1264 (with-no-warnings
1265 (> w32-num-mouse-buttons 0)))
1266 ((memq frame-type '(x ns))
1267 t) ;; We assume X and NeXTstep *always* have a pointing device
1269 (or (and (featurep 'xt-mouse)
1270 xterm-mouse-mode)
1271 ;; t-mouse is distributed with the GPM package. It doesn't have
1272 ;; a toggle.
1273 (featurep 't-mouse))))))
1275 (defun display-popup-menus-p (&optional display)
1276 "Return non-nil if popup menus are supported on DISPLAY.
1277 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1278 frame's display).
1279 Support for popup menus requires that the mouse be available."
1280 (and
1281 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1282 (memq frame-type '(x w32 pc ns)))
1283 (display-mouse-p display)))
1285 (defun display-graphic-p (&optional display)
1286 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY is a graphic display.
1287 Graphical displays are those which are capable of displaying several
1288 frames and several different fonts at once. This is true for displays
1289 that use a window system such as X, and false for text-only terminals.
1290 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1291 frame's display)."
1292 (not (null (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns)))))
1294 (defun display-images-p (&optional display)
1295 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY can display images.
1297 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1298 frame's display)."
1299 (and (display-graphic-p display)
1300 (fboundp 'image-mask-p)
1301 (fboundp 'image-size)))
1303 (defalias 'display-multi-frame-p 'display-graphic-p)
1304 (defalias 'display-multi-font-p 'display-graphic-p)
1306 (defun display-selections-p (&optional display)
1307 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY supports selections.
1308 A selection is a way to transfer text or other data between programs
1309 via special system buffers called `selection' or `clipboard'.
1310 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1311 frame's display)."
1312 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1313 (cond
1314 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1315 ;; MS-DOG frames support selections when Emacs runs inside
1316 ;; the Windows' DOS Box.
1317 (with-no-warnings
1318 (not (null dos-windows-version))))
1319 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1320 t) ;; FIXME?
1322 nil))))
1324 (declare-function x-display-screens "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1326 (defun display-screens (&optional display)
1327 "Return the number of screens associated with DISPLAY."
1328 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1329 (cond
1330 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1331 (x-display-screens display))
1333 1))))
1335 (declare-function x-display-pixel-height "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1337 (defun display-pixel-height (&optional display)
1338 "Return the height of DISPLAY's screen in pixels.
1339 For character terminals, each character counts as a single pixel."
1340 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1341 (cond
1342 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1343 (x-display-pixel-height display))
1345 (frame-height (if (framep display) display (selected-frame)))))))
1347 (declare-function x-display-pixel-width "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1349 (defun display-pixel-width (&optional display)
1350 "Return the width of DISPLAY's screen in pixels.
1351 For character terminals, each character counts as a single pixel."
1352 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1353 (cond
1354 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1355 (x-display-pixel-width display))
1357 (frame-width (if (framep display) display (selected-frame)))))))
1359 (defcustom display-mm-dimensions-alist nil
1360 "Alist for specifying screen dimensions in millimeters.
1361 The dimensions will be used for `display-mm-height' and
1362 `display-mm-width' if defined for the respective display.
1364 Each element of the alist has the form (display . (width . height)),
1365 e.g. (\":0.0\" . (287 . 215)).
1367 If `display' equals t, it specifies dimensions for all graphical
1368 displays not explicitly specified."
1369 :version "22.1"
1370 :type '(alist :key-type (choice (string :tag "Display name")
1371 (const :tag "Default" t))
1372 :value-type (cons :tag "Dimensions"
1373 (integer :tag "Width")
1374 (integer :tag "Height")))
1375 :group 'frames)
1377 (declare-function x-display-mm-height "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1379 (defun display-mm-height (&optional display)
1380 "Return the height of DISPLAY's screen in millimeters.
1381 System values can be overridden by `display-mm-dimensions-alist'.
1382 If the information is unavailable, value is nil."
1383 (and (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns))
1384 (or (cddr (assoc (or display (frame-parameter nil 'display))
1385 display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1386 (cddr (assoc t display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1387 (x-display-mm-height display))))
1389 (declare-function x-display-mm-width "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1391 (defun display-mm-width (&optional display)
1392 "Return the width of DISPLAY's screen in millimeters.
1393 System values can be overridden by `display-mm-dimensions-alist'.
1394 If the information is unavailable, value is nil."
1395 (and (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns))
1396 (or (cadr (assoc (or display (frame-parameter nil 'display))
1397 display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1398 (cadr (assoc t display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1399 (x-display-mm-width display))))
1401 (declare-function x-display-backing-store "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1403 (defun display-backing-store (&optional display)
1404 "Return the backing store capability of DISPLAY's screen.
1405 The value may be `always', `when-mapped', `not-useful', or nil if
1406 the question is inapplicable to a certain kind of display."
1407 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1408 (cond
1409 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1410 (x-display-backing-store display))
1412 'not-useful))))
1414 (declare-function x-display-save-under "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1416 (defun display-save-under (&optional display)
1417 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY's screen supports the SaveUnder feature."
1418 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1419 (cond
1420 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1421 (x-display-save-under display))
1423 'not-useful))))
1425 (declare-function x-display-planes "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1427 (defun display-planes (&optional display)
1428 "Return the number of planes supported by DISPLAY."
1429 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1430 (cond
1431 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1432 (x-display-planes display))
1433 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1436 (truncate (log (length (tty-color-alist)) 2))))))
1438 (declare-function x-display-color-cells "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1440 (defun display-color-cells (&optional display)
1441 "Return the number of color cells supported by DISPLAY."
1442 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1443 (cond
1444 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1445 (x-display-color-cells display))
1446 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1449 (tty-display-color-cells display)))))
1451 (declare-function x-display-visual-class "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1453 (defun display-visual-class (&optional display)
1454 "Return the visual class of DISPLAY.
1455 The value is one of the symbols `static-gray', `gray-scale',
1456 `static-color', `pseudo-color', `true-color', or `direct-color'."
1457 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1458 (cond
1459 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1460 (x-display-visual-class display))
1461 ((and (memq frame-type '(pc t))
1462 (tty-display-color-p display))
1463 'static-color)
1465 'static-gray))))
1468 ;;;; Frame geometry values
1470 (defun frame-geom-value-cons (type value &optional frame)
1471 "Return equivalent geometry value for FRAME as a cons with car `+'.
1472 A geometry value equivalent to VALUE for FRAME is returned,
1473 where the value is a cons with car `+', not numeric.
1474 TYPE is the car of the original geometry spec (TYPE . VALUE).
1475 It is `top' or `left', depending on which edge VALUE is related to.
1476 VALUE is the cdr of a frame geometry spec: (left/top . VALUE).
1477 If VALUE is a number, then it is converted to a cons value, perhaps
1478 relative to the opposite frame edge from that in the original spec.
1479 FRAME defaults to the selected frame.
1481 Examples (measures in pixels) -
1482 Assuming display height/width=1024, frame height/width=600:
1483 300 inside display edge: 300 => (+ 300)
1484 (+ 300) => (+ 300)
1485 300 inside opposite display edge: (- 300) => (+ 124)
1486 -300 => (+ 124)
1487 300 beyond display edge
1488 (= 724 inside opposite display edge): (+ -300) => (+ -300)
1489 300 beyond display edge
1490 (= 724 inside opposite display edge): (- -300) => (+ 724)
1492 In the 3rd, 4th, and 6th examples, the returned value is relative to
1493 the opposite frame edge from the edge indicated in the input spec."
1494 (cond ((and (consp value) (eq '+ (car value))) ; e.g. (+ 300), (+ -300)
1495 value)
1496 ((natnump value) (list '+ value)) ; e.g. 300 => (+ 300)
1497 (t ; e.g. -300, (- 300), (- -300)
1498 (list '+ (- (if (eq 'left type) ; => (+ 124), (+ 124), (+ 724)
1499 (x-display-pixel-width)
1500 (x-display-pixel-height))
1501 (if (integerp value) (- value) (cadr value))
1502 (if (eq 'left type)
1503 (frame-pixel-width frame)
1504 (frame-pixel-height frame)))))))
1506 (defun frame-geom-spec-cons (spec &optional frame)
1507 "Return equivalent geometry spec for FRAME as a cons with car `+'.
1508 A geometry specification equivalent to SPEC for FRAME is returned,
1509 where the value is a cons with car `+', not numeric.
1510 SPEC is a frame geometry spec: (left . VALUE) or (top . VALUE).
1511 If VALUE is a number, then it is converted to a cons value, perhaps
1512 relative to the opposite frame edge from that in the original spec.
1513 FRAME defaults to the selected frame.
1515 Examples (measures in pixels) -
1516 Assuming display height=1024, frame height=600:
1517 top 300 below display top: (top . 300) => (top + 300)
1518 (top + 300) => (top + 300)
1519 bottom 300 above display bottom: (top - 300) => (top + 124)
1520 (top . -300) => (top + 124)
1521 top 300 above display top
1522 (= bottom 724 above display bottom): (top + -300) => (top + -300)
1523 bottom 300 below display bottom
1524 (= top 724 below display top): (top - -300) => (top + 724)
1526 In the 3rd, 4th, and 6th examples, the returned value is relative to
1527 the opposite frame edge from the edge indicated in the input spec."
1528 (cons (car spec) (frame-geom-value-cons (car spec) (cdr spec) frame)))
1531 (defun delete-other-frames (&optional frame)
1532 "Delete all frames on the current terminal, except FRAME.
1533 If FRAME uses another frame's minibuffer, the minibuffer frame is
1534 left untouched. FRAME nil or omitted means use the selected frame."
1535 (interactive)
1536 (unless frame
1537 (setq frame (selected-frame)))
1538 (let* ((mini-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window frame)))
1539 (frames (delq mini-frame (delq frame (frame-list)))))
1540 ;; Only consider frames on the same terminal.
1541 (dolist (frame (prog1 frames (setq frames nil)))
1542 (if (eq (frame-terminal) (frame-terminal frame))
1543 (push frame frames)))
1544 ;; Delete mon-minibuffer-only frames first, because `delete-frame'
1545 ;; signals an error when trying to delete a mini-frame that's
1546 ;; still in use by another frame.
1547 (dolist (frame frames)
1548 (unless (eq (frame-parameter frame 'minibuffer) 'only)
1549 (delete-frame frame)))
1550 ;; Delete minibuffer-only frames.
1551 (dolist (frame frames)
1552 (when (eq (frame-parameter frame 'minibuffer) 'only)
1553 (delete-frame frame)))))
1555 ;; miscellaneous obsolescence declarations
1556 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'delete-frame-hook
1557 'delete-frame-functions "22.1")
1560 ;; Blinking cursor
1562 (defgroup cursor nil
1563 "Displaying text cursors."
1564 :version "21.1"
1565 :group 'frames)
1567 (defcustom blink-cursor-delay 0.5
1568 "Seconds of idle time after which cursor starts to blink."
1569 :type 'number
1570 :group 'cursor)
1572 (defcustom blink-cursor-interval 0.5
1573 "Length of cursor blink interval in seconds."
1574 :type 'number
1575 :group 'cursor)
1577 (defvar blink-cursor-idle-timer nil
1578 "Timer started after `blink-cursor-delay' seconds of Emacs idle time.
1579 The function `blink-cursor-start' is called when the timer fires.")
1581 (defvar blink-cursor-timer nil
1582 "Timer started from `blink-cursor-start'.
1583 This timer calls `blink-cursor-timer-function' every
1584 `blink-cursor-interval' seconds.")
1586 (defun blink-cursor-start ()
1587 "Timer function called from the timer `blink-cursor-idle-timer'.
1588 This starts the timer `blink-cursor-timer', which makes the cursor blink
1589 if appropriate. It also arranges to cancel that timer when the next
1590 command starts, by installing a pre-command hook."
1591 (when (null blink-cursor-timer)
1592 ;; Set up the timer first, so that if this signals an error,
1593 ;; blink-cursor-end is not added to pre-command-hook.
1594 (setq blink-cursor-timer
1595 (run-with-timer blink-cursor-interval blink-cursor-interval
1596 'blink-cursor-timer-function))
1597 (add-hook 'pre-command-hook 'blink-cursor-end)
1598 (internal-show-cursor nil nil)))
1600 (defun blink-cursor-timer-function ()
1601 "Timer function of timer `blink-cursor-timer'."
1602 (internal-show-cursor nil (not (internal-show-cursor-p))))
1604 (defun blink-cursor-end ()
1605 "Stop cursor blinking.
1606 This is installed as a pre-command hook by `blink-cursor-start'.
1607 When run, it cancels the timer `blink-cursor-timer' and removes
1608 itself as a pre-command hook."
1609 (remove-hook 'pre-command-hook 'blink-cursor-end)
1610 (internal-show-cursor nil t)
1611 (when blink-cursor-timer
1612 (cancel-timer blink-cursor-timer)
1613 (setq blink-cursor-timer nil)))
1615 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'blink-cursor 'blink-cursor-mode "22.1")
1617 (define-minor-mode blink-cursor-mode
1618 "Toggle cursor blinking (Blink Cursor mode).
1619 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Blink Cursor mode if ARG is
1620 positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
1621 the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
1623 This command is effective only on graphical frames. On text-only
1624 terminals, cursor blinking is controlled by the terminal."
1625 :init-value (not (or noninteractive
1626 no-blinking-cursor
1627 (eq system-type 'ms-dos)
1628 (not (memq window-system '(x w32 ns)))))
1629 :initialize 'custom-initialize-delay
1630 :group 'cursor
1631 :global t
1632 (if blink-cursor-idle-timer (cancel-timer blink-cursor-idle-timer))
1633 (setq blink-cursor-idle-timer nil)
1634 (blink-cursor-end)
1635 (when blink-cursor-mode
1636 ;; Hide the cursor.
1637 ;;(internal-show-cursor nil nil)
1638 (setq blink-cursor-idle-timer
1639 (run-with-idle-timer blink-cursor-delay
1640 blink-cursor-delay
1641 'blink-cursor-start))))
1644 ;;;; Key bindings
1646 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "2" 'make-frame-command)
1647 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "1" 'delete-other-frames)
1648 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "0" 'delete-frame)
1649 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "o" 'other-frame)
1652 ;; Misc.
1654 ;; Only marked as obsolete in 24.2.
1655 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'automatic-hscrolling
1656 'auto-hscroll-mode "22.1")
1658 (make-variable-buffer-local 'show-trailing-whitespace)
1660 (provide 'frame)
1662 ;;; frame.el ends here