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1 /* Fundamental definitions for GNU Emacs Lisp interpreter.
3 Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997-2014 Free Software Foundation,
4 Inc.
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
8 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #ifndef EMACS_LISP_H
22 #define EMACS_LISP_H
24 #include <setjmp.h>
25 #include <stdalign.h>
26 #include <stdarg.h>
27 #include <stddef.h>
28 #include <float.h>
29 #include <inttypes.h>
30 #include <limits.h>
32 #include <intprops.h>
33 #include <verify.h>
35 INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN
37 /* Define a TYPE constant ID as an externally visible name. Use like this:
39 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (TYPE, ID)
40 # define ID (some integer preprocessor expression of type TYPE)
41 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (ID)
43 This hack is for the benefit of compilers that do not make macro
44 definitions or enums visible to the debugger. It's used for symbols
45 that .gdbinit needs. */
47 #ifdef MAIN_PROGRAM
48 # define DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN(type, id) type const id EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
49 # define DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END(id) = id;
50 #else
51 # define DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN(type, id)
52 # define DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END(val)
53 #endif
55 /* The ubiquitous max and min macros. */
56 #undef min
57 #undef max
58 #define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
59 #define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
61 /* Number of elements in an array. */
62 #define ARRAYELTS(arr) (sizeof (arr) / sizeof (arr)[0])
64 /* Number of bits in a Lisp_Object tag. */
65 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (int, GCTYPEBITS)
66 #define GCTYPEBITS 3
67 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (GCTYPEBITS)
69 /* The number of bits needed in an EMACS_INT over and above the number
70 of bits in a pointer. This is 0 on systems where:
71 1. We can specify multiple-of-8 alignment on static variables.
72 2. We know malloc returns a multiple of 8. */
73 #if (defined alignas \
74 && (defined GNU_MALLOC || defined DOUG_LEA_MALLOC || defined __GLIBC__ \
75 || defined DARWIN_OS || defined __sun || defined __MINGW32__ \
76 || defined CYGWIN))
77 # define NONPOINTER_BITS 0
78 #else
79 # define NONPOINTER_BITS GCTYPEBITS
80 #endif
82 /* EMACS_INT - signed integer wide enough to hold an Emacs value
83 EMACS_INT_MAX - maximum value of EMACS_INT; can be used in #if
84 pI - printf length modifier for EMACS_INT
85 EMACS_UINT - unsigned variant of EMACS_INT */
86 #ifndef EMACS_INT_MAX
87 # if INTPTR_MAX <= 0
88 # error "INTPTR_MAX misconfigured"
89 # elif INTPTR_MAX <= INT_MAX >> NONPOINTER_BITS && !defined WIDE_EMACS_INT
90 typedef int EMACS_INT;
91 typedef unsigned int EMACS_UINT;
92 # define EMACS_INT_MAX INT_MAX
93 # define pI ""
94 # elif INTPTR_MAX <= LONG_MAX >> NONPOINTER_BITS && !defined WIDE_EMACS_INT
95 typedef long int EMACS_INT;
96 typedef unsigned long EMACS_UINT;
97 # define EMACS_INT_MAX LONG_MAX
98 # define pI "l"
99 /* Check versus LLONG_MAX, not LLONG_MAX >> NONPOINTER_BITS.
100 In theory this is not safe, but in practice it seems to be OK. */
101 # elif INTPTR_MAX <= LLONG_MAX
102 typedef long long int EMACS_INT;
103 typedef unsigned long long int EMACS_UINT;
104 # define EMACS_INT_MAX LLONG_MAX
105 # define pI "ll"
106 # else
107 # error "INTPTR_MAX too large"
108 # endif
109 #endif
111 /* Number of bits to put in each character in the internal representation
112 of bool vectors. This should not vary across implementations. */
113 enum { BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR =
114 #define BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR 8
115 BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR
118 /* An unsigned integer type representing a fixed-length bit sequence,
119 suitable for bool vector words, GC mark bits, etc. Normally it is size_t
120 for speed, but it is unsigned char on weird platforms. */
121 #if BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR == CHAR_BIT
122 typedef size_t bits_word;
123 # define BITS_WORD_MAX SIZE_MAX
124 enum { BITS_PER_BITS_WORD = CHAR_BIT * sizeof (bits_word) };
125 #else
126 typedef unsigned char bits_word;
127 # define BITS_WORD_MAX ((1u << BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR) - 1)
128 enum { BITS_PER_BITS_WORD = BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR };
129 #endif
130 verify (BITS_WORD_MAX >> (BITS_PER_BITS_WORD - 1) == 1);
132 /* Number of bits in some machine integer types. */
133 enum
135 BITS_PER_CHAR = CHAR_BIT,
136 BITS_PER_SHORT = CHAR_BIT * sizeof (short),
137 BITS_PER_LONG = CHAR_BIT * sizeof (long int),
138 BITS_PER_EMACS_INT = CHAR_BIT * sizeof (EMACS_INT)
141 /* printmax_t and uprintmax_t are types for printing large integers.
142 These are the widest integers that are supported for printing.
143 pMd etc. are conversions for printing them.
144 On C99 hosts, there's no problem, as even the widest integers work.
145 Fall back on EMACS_INT on pre-C99 hosts. */
146 #ifdef PRIdMAX
147 typedef intmax_t printmax_t;
148 typedef uintmax_t uprintmax_t;
149 # define pMd PRIdMAX
150 # define pMu PRIuMAX
151 #else
152 typedef EMACS_INT printmax_t;
153 typedef EMACS_UINT uprintmax_t;
154 # define pMd pI"d"
155 # define pMu pI"u"
156 #endif
158 /* Use pD to format ptrdiff_t values, which suffice for indexes into
159 buffers and strings. Emacs never allocates objects larger than
160 PTRDIFF_MAX bytes, as they cause problems with pointer subtraction.
161 In C99, pD can always be "t"; configure it here for the sake of
162 pre-C99 libraries such as glibc 2.0 and Solaris 8. */
163 #if PTRDIFF_MAX == INT_MAX
164 # define pD ""
165 #elif PTRDIFF_MAX == LONG_MAX
166 # define pD "l"
167 #elif PTRDIFF_MAX == LLONG_MAX
168 # define pD "ll"
169 #else
170 # define pD "t"
171 #endif
173 /* Extra internal type checking? */
175 /* Define Emacs versions of <assert.h>'s 'assert (COND)' and <verify.h>'s
176 'assume (COND)'. COND should be free of side effects, as it may or
177 may not be evaluated.
179 'eassert (COND)' checks COND at runtime if ENABLE_CHECKING is
180 defined and suppress_checking is false, and does nothing otherwise.
181 Emacs dies if COND is checked and is false. The suppress_checking
182 variable is initialized to 0 in alloc.c. Set it to 1 using a
183 debugger to temporarily disable aborting on detected internal
184 inconsistencies or error conditions.
186 In some cases, a good compiler may be able to optimize away the
187 eassert macro even if ENABLE_CHECKING is true, e.g., if XSTRING (x)
188 uses eassert to test STRINGP (x), but a particular use of XSTRING
189 is invoked only after testing that STRINGP (x) is true, making the
190 test redundant.
192 eassume is like eassert except that it also causes the compiler to
193 assume that COND is true afterwards, regardless of whether runtime
194 checking is enabled. This can improve performance in some cases,
195 though it can degrade performance in others. It's often suboptimal
196 for COND to call external functions or access volatile storage. */
198 #ifndef ENABLE_CHECKING
199 # define eassert(cond) ((void) (false && (cond))) /* Check COND compiles. */
200 # define eassume(cond) assume (cond)
201 #else /* ENABLE_CHECKING */
203 extern _Noreturn void die (const char *, const char *, int);
205 extern bool suppress_checking EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
207 # define eassert(cond) \
208 (suppress_checking || (cond) \
209 ? (void) 0 \
210 : die (# cond, __FILE__, __LINE__))
211 # define eassume(cond) \
212 (suppress_checking \
213 ? assume (cond) \
214 : (cond) \
215 ? (void) 0 \
216 : die (# cond, __FILE__, __LINE__))
217 #endif /* ENABLE_CHECKING */
220 /* Use the configure flag --enable-check-lisp-object-type to make
221 Lisp_Object use a struct type instead of the default int. The flag
222 causes CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE to be defined. */
224 /***** Select the tagging scheme. *****/
225 /* The following option controls the tagging scheme:
226 - USE_LSB_TAG means that we can assume the least 3 bits of pointers are
227 always 0, and we can thus use them to hold tag bits, without
228 restricting our addressing space.
230 If ! USE_LSB_TAG, then use the top 3 bits for tagging, thus
231 restricting our possible address range.
233 USE_LSB_TAG not only requires the least 3 bits of pointers returned by
234 malloc to be 0 but also needs to be able to impose a mult-of-8 alignment
235 on the few static Lisp_Objects used: all the defsubr as well
236 as the two special buffers buffer_defaults and buffer_local_symbols. */
238 enum Lisp_Bits
240 /* 2**GCTYPEBITS. This must be a macro that expands to a literal
241 integer constant, for MSVC. */
242 #define GCALIGNMENT 8
244 /* Number of bits in a Lisp_Object value, not counting the tag. */
245 VALBITS = BITS_PER_EMACS_INT - GCTYPEBITS,
247 /* Number of bits in a Lisp fixnum tag. */
248 INTTYPEBITS = GCTYPEBITS - 1,
250 /* Number of bits in a Lisp fixnum value, not counting the tag. */
251 FIXNUM_BITS = VALBITS + 1
254 #if GCALIGNMENT != 1 << GCTYPEBITS
255 # error "GCALIGNMENT and GCTYPEBITS are inconsistent"
256 #endif
258 /* The maximum value that can be stored in a EMACS_INT, assuming all
259 bits other than the type bits contribute to a nonnegative signed value.
260 This can be used in #if, e.g., '#if USB_TAG' below expands to an
261 expression involving VAL_MAX. */
262 #define VAL_MAX (EMACS_INT_MAX >> (GCTYPEBITS - 1))
264 /* Whether the least-significant bits of an EMACS_INT contain the tag.
265 On hosts where pointers-as-ints do not exceed VAL_MAX / 2, USE_LSB_TAG is:
266 a. unnecessary, because the top bits of an EMACS_INT are unused, and
267 b. slower, because it typically requires extra masking.
268 So, USE_LSB_TAG is true only on hosts where it might be useful. */
269 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (bool, USE_LSB_TAG)
270 #define USE_LSB_TAG (VAL_MAX / 2 < INTPTR_MAX)
271 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (USE_LSB_TAG)
273 #if !USE_LSB_TAG && !defined WIDE_EMACS_INT
274 # error "USE_LSB_TAG not supported on this platform; please report this." \
275 "Try 'configure --with-wide-int' to work around the problem."
276 error !;
277 #endif
279 #ifndef alignas
280 # define alignas(alignment) /* empty */
281 # if USE_LSB_TAG
282 # error "USE_LSB_TAG requires alignas"
283 # endif
284 #endif
286 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED
287 # define GCALIGNED __attribute__ ((aligned (GCALIGNMENT)))
288 #else
289 # define GCALIGNED /* empty */
290 #endif
292 /* Some operations are so commonly executed that they are implemented
293 as macros, not functions, because otherwise runtime performance would
294 suffer too much when compiling with GCC without optimization.
295 There's no need to inline everything, just the operations that
296 would otherwise cause a serious performance problem.
298 For each such operation OP, define a macro lisp_h_OP that contains
299 the operation's implementation. That way, OP can be implemented
300 via a macro definition like this:
302 #define OP(x) lisp_h_OP (x)
304 and/or via a function definition like this:
306 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (OP, Lisp_Object, (Lisp_Object x), (x))
308 which macro-expands to this:
310 Lisp_Object (OP) (Lisp_Object x) { return lisp_h_OP (x); }
312 without worrying about the implementations diverging, since
313 lisp_h_OP defines the actual implementation. The lisp_h_OP macros
314 are intended to be private to this include file, and should not be
315 used elsewhere.
317 FIXME: Remove the lisp_h_OP macros, and define just the inline OP
318 functions, once most developers have access to GCC 4.8 or later and
319 can use "gcc -Og" to debug. Maybe in the year 2016. See
320 Bug#11935.
322 Commentary for these macros can be found near their corresponding
323 functions, below. */
325 #if CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE
326 # define lisp_h_XLI(o) ((o).i)
327 # define lisp_h_XIL(i) ((Lisp_Object) { i })
328 #else
329 # define lisp_h_XLI(o) (o)
330 # define lisp_h_XIL(i) (i)
331 #endif
332 #define lisp_h_CHECK_LIST_CONS(x, y) CHECK_TYPE (CONSP (x), Qlistp, y)
333 #define lisp_h_CHECK_NUMBER(x) CHECK_TYPE (INTEGERP (x), Qintegerp, x)
334 #define lisp_h_CHECK_SYMBOL(x) CHECK_TYPE (SYMBOLP (x), Qsymbolp, x)
335 #define lisp_h_CHECK_TYPE(ok, predicate, x) \
336 ((ok) ? (void) 0 : (void) wrong_type_argument (predicate, x))
337 #define lisp_h_CONSP(x) (XTYPE (x) == Lisp_Cons)
338 #define lisp_h_EQ(x, y) (XLI (x) == XLI (y))
339 #define lisp_h_FLOATP(x) (XTYPE (x) == Lisp_Float)
340 #define lisp_h_INTEGERP(x) ((XTYPE (x) & ~Lisp_Int1) == 0)
341 #define lisp_h_MARKERP(x) (MISCP (x) && XMISCTYPE (x) == Lisp_Misc_Marker)
342 #define lisp_h_MISCP(x) (XTYPE (x) == Lisp_Misc)
343 #define lisp_h_NILP(x) EQ (x, Qnil)
344 #define lisp_h_SET_SYMBOL_VAL(sym, v) \
345 (eassert ((sym)->redirect == SYMBOL_PLAINVAL), (sym)->val.value = (v))
346 #define lisp_h_SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P(sym) (XSYMBOL (sym)->constant)
347 #define lisp_h_SYMBOL_VAL(sym) \
348 (eassert ((sym)->redirect == SYMBOL_PLAINVAL), (sym)->val.value)
349 #define lisp_h_SYMBOLP(x) (XTYPE (x) == Lisp_Symbol)
350 #define lisp_h_VECTORLIKEP(x) (XTYPE (x) == Lisp_Vectorlike)
351 #define lisp_h_XCAR(c) XCONS (c)->car
352 #define lisp_h_XCDR(c) XCONS (c)->u.cdr
353 #define lisp_h_XCONS(a) \
354 (eassert (CONSP (a)), (struct Lisp_Cons *) XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Cons))
355 #define lisp_h_XHASH(a) XUINT (a)
356 #define lisp_h_XPNTR(a) ((void *) (intptr_t) (XLI (a) & VALMASK))
357 #define lisp_h_XSYMBOL(a) \
358 (eassert (SYMBOLP (a)), (struct Lisp_Symbol *) XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Symbol))
359 #ifndef GC_CHECK_CONS_LIST
360 # define lisp_h_check_cons_list() ((void) 0)
361 #endif
362 #if USE_LSB_TAG
363 # define lisp_h_make_number(n) \
364 XIL ((EMACS_INT) ((EMACS_UINT) (n) << INTTYPEBITS))
365 # define lisp_h_XFASTINT(a) XINT (a)
366 # define lisp_h_XINT(a) (XLI (a) >> INTTYPEBITS)
367 # define lisp_h_XTYPE(a) ((enum Lisp_Type) (XLI (a) & ~VALMASK))
368 # define lisp_h_XUNTAG(a, type) ((void *) (XLI (a) - (type)))
369 #endif
371 /* When compiling via gcc -O0, define the key operations as macros, as
372 Emacs is too slow otherwise. To disable this optimization, compile
373 with -DINLINING=false. */
374 #if (defined __NO_INLINE__ \
375 && ! defined __OPTIMIZE__ && ! defined __OPTIMIZE_SIZE__ \
376 && ! (defined INLINING && ! INLINING))
377 # define XLI(o) lisp_h_XLI (o)
378 # define XIL(i) lisp_h_XIL (i)
379 # define CHECK_LIST_CONS(x, y) lisp_h_CHECK_LIST_CONS (x, y)
380 # define CHECK_NUMBER(x) lisp_h_CHECK_NUMBER (x)
381 # define CHECK_SYMBOL(x) lisp_h_CHECK_SYMBOL (x)
382 # define CHECK_TYPE(ok, predicate, x) lisp_h_CHECK_TYPE (ok, predicate, x)
383 # define CONSP(x) lisp_h_CONSP (x)
384 # define EQ(x, y) lisp_h_EQ (x, y)
385 # define FLOATP(x) lisp_h_FLOATP (x)
386 # define INTEGERP(x) lisp_h_INTEGERP (x)
387 # define MARKERP(x) lisp_h_MARKERP (x)
388 # define MISCP(x) lisp_h_MISCP (x)
389 # define NILP(x) lisp_h_NILP (x)
390 # define SET_SYMBOL_VAL(sym, v) lisp_h_SET_SYMBOL_VAL (sym, v)
391 # define SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P(sym) lisp_h_SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P (sym)
392 # define SYMBOL_VAL(sym) lisp_h_SYMBOL_VAL (sym)
393 # define SYMBOLP(x) lisp_h_SYMBOLP (x)
394 # define VECTORLIKEP(x) lisp_h_VECTORLIKEP (x)
395 # define XCAR(c) lisp_h_XCAR (c)
396 # define XCDR(c) lisp_h_XCDR (c)
397 # define XCONS(a) lisp_h_XCONS (a)
398 # define XHASH(a) lisp_h_XHASH (a)
399 # define XPNTR(a) lisp_h_XPNTR (a)
400 # define XSYMBOL(a) lisp_h_XSYMBOL (a)
401 # ifndef GC_CHECK_CONS_LIST
402 # define check_cons_list() lisp_h_check_cons_list ()
403 # endif
404 # if USE_LSB_TAG
405 # define make_number(n) lisp_h_make_number (n)
406 # define XFASTINT(a) lisp_h_XFASTINT (a)
407 # define XINT(a) lisp_h_XINT (a)
408 # define XTYPE(a) lisp_h_XTYPE (a)
409 # define XUNTAG(a, type) lisp_h_XUNTAG (a, type)
410 # endif
411 #endif
413 /* Define NAME as a lisp.h inline function that returns TYPE and has
414 arguments declared as ARGDECLS and passed as ARGS. ARGDECLS and
415 ARGS should be parenthesized. Implement the function by calling
416 lisp_h_NAME ARGS. */
417 #define LISP_MACRO_DEFUN(name, type, argdecls, args) \
418 INLINE type (name) argdecls { return lisp_h_##name args; }
420 /* like LISP_MACRO_DEFUN, except NAME returns void. */
421 #define LISP_MACRO_DEFUN_VOID(name, argdecls, args) \
422 INLINE void (name) argdecls { lisp_h_##name args; }
425 /* Define the fundamental Lisp data structures. */
427 /* This is the set of Lisp data types. If you want to define a new
428 data type, read the comments after Lisp_Fwd_Type definition
429 below. */
431 /* Lisp integers use 2 tags, to give them one extra bit, thus
432 extending their range from, e.g., -2^28..2^28-1 to -2^29..2^29-1. */
433 #define INTMASK (EMACS_INT_MAX >> (INTTYPEBITS - 1))
434 #define case_Lisp_Int case Lisp_Int0: case Lisp_Int1
436 /* Idea stolen from GDB. Pedantic GCC complains about enum bitfields,
437 MSVC doesn't support them, and xlc and Oracle Studio c99 complain
438 vociferously about them. */
439 #if (defined __STRICT_ANSI__ || defined _MSC_VER || defined __IBMC__ \
440 || (defined __SUNPRO_C && __STDC__))
441 #define ENUM_BF(TYPE) unsigned int
442 #else
443 #define ENUM_BF(TYPE) enum TYPE
444 #endif
447 enum Lisp_Type
449 /* Integer. XINT (obj) is the integer value. */
450 Lisp_Int0 = 0,
451 Lisp_Int1 = USE_LSB_TAG ? 1 << INTTYPEBITS : 1,
453 /* Symbol. XSYMBOL (object) points to a struct Lisp_Symbol. */
454 Lisp_Symbol = 2,
456 /* Miscellaneous. XMISC (object) points to a union Lisp_Misc,
457 whose first member indicates the subtype. */
458 Lisp_Misc = 3,
460 /* String. XSTRING (object) points to a struct Lisp_String.
461 The length of the string, and its contents, are stored therein. */
462 Lisp_String = USE_LSB_TAG ? 1 : 1 << INTTYPEBITS,
464 /* Vector of Lisp objects, or something resembling it.
465 XVECTOR (object) points to a struct Lisp_Vector, which contains
466 the size and contents. The size field also contains the type
467 information, if it's not a real vector object. */
468 Lisp_Vectorlike = 5,
470 /* Cons. XCONS (object) points to a struct Lisp_Cons. */
471 Lisp_Cons = 6,
473 Lisp_Float = 7
476 /* This is the set of data types that share a common structure.
477 The first member of the structure is a type code from this set.
478 The enum values are arbitrary, but we'll use large numbers to make it
479 more likely that we'll spot the error if a random word in memory is
480 mistakenly interpreted as a Lisp_Misc. */
481 enum Lisp_Misc_Type
483 Lisp_Misc_Free = 0x5eab,
484 Lisp_Misc_Marker,
485 Lisp_Misc_Overlay,
486 Lisp_Misc_Save_Value,
487 /* Currently floats are not a misc type,
488 but let's define this in case we want to change that. */
489 Lisp_Misc_Float,
490 /* This is not a type code. It is for range checking. */
491 Lisp_Misc_Limit
494 /* These are the types of forwarding objects used in the value slot
495 of symbols for special built-in variables whose value is stored in
496 C variables. */
497 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type
499 Lisp_Fwd_Int, /* Fwd to a C `int' variable. */
500 Lisp_Fwd_Bool, /* Fwd to a C boolean var. */
501 Lisp_Fwd_Obj, /* Fwd to a C Lisp_Object variable. */
502 Lisp_Fwd_Buffer_Obj, /* Fwd to a Lisp_Object field of buffers. */
503 Lisp_Fwd_Kboard_Obj /* Fwd to a Lisp_Object field of kboards. */
506 /* If you want to define a new Lisp data type, here are some
507 instructions. See the thread at
508 http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2012-10/msg00561.html
509 for more info.
511 First, there are already a couple of Lisp types that can be used if
512 your new type does not need to be exposed to Lisp programs nor
513 displayed to users. These are Lisp_Save_Value, a Lisp_Misc
514 subtype; and PVEC_OTHER, a kind of vectorlike object. The former
515 is suitable for temporarily stashing away pointers and integers in
516 a Lisp object. The latter is useful for vector-like Lisp objects
517 that need to be used as part of other objects, but which are never
518 shown to users or Lisp code (search for PVEC_OTHER in xterm.c for
519 an example).
521 These two types don't look pretty when printed, so they are
522 unsuitable for Lisp objects that can be exposed to users.
524 To define a new data type, add one more Lisp_Misc subtype or one
525 more pseudovector subtype. Pseudovectors are more suitable for
526 objects with several slots that need to support fast random access,
527 while Lisp_Misc types are for everything else. A pseudovector object
528 provides one or more slots for Lisp objects, followed by struct
529 members that are accessible only from C. A Lisp_Misc object is a
530 wrapper for a C struct that can contain anything you like.
532 Explicit freeing is discouraged for Lisp objects in general. But if
533 you really need to exploit this, use Lisp_Misc (check free_misc in
534 alloc.c to see why). There is no way to free a vectorlike object.
536 To add a new pseudovector type, extend the pvec_type enumeration;
537 to add a new Lisp_Misc, extend the Lisp_Misc_Type enumeration.
539 For a Lisp_Misc, you will also need to add your entry to union
540 Lisp_Misc (but make sure the first word has the same structure as
541 the others, starting with a 16-bit member of the Lisp_Misc_Type
542 enumeration and a 1-bit GC markbit) and make sure the overall size
543 of the union is not increased by your addition.
545 For a new pseudovector, it's highly desirable to limit the size
546 of your data type by VBLOCK_BYTES_MAX bytes (defined in alloc.c).
547 Otherwise you will need to change sweep_vectors (also in alloc.c).
549 Then you will need to add switch branches in print.c (in
550 print_object, to print your object, and possibly also in
551 print_preprocess) and to alloc.c, to mark your object (in
552 mark_object) and to free it (in gc_sweep). The latter is also the
553 right place to call any code specific to your data type that needs
554 to run when the object is recycled -- e.g., free any additional
555 resources allocated for it that are not Lisp objects. You can even
556 make a pointer to the function that frees the resources a slot in
557 your object -- this way, the same object could be used to represent
558 several disparate C structures. */
560 #ifdef CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE
562 typedef struct { EMACS_INT i; } Lisp_Object;
564 #define LISP_INITIALLY_ZERO {0}
566 #undef CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE
567 enum CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE { CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE = true };
568 #else /* CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE */
570 /* If a struct type is not wanted, define Lisp_Object as just a number. */
572 typedef EMACS_INT Lisp_Object;
573 #define LISP_INITIALLY_ZERO 0
574 enum CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE { CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE = false };
575 #endif /* CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE */
577 /* Convert a Lisp_Object to the corresponding EMACS_INT and vice versa.
578 At the machine level, these operations are no-ops. */
579 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (XLI, EMACS_INT, (Lisp_Object o), (o))
580 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (XIL, Lisp_Object, (EMACS_INT i), (i))
582 /* In the size word of a vector, this bit means the vector has been marked. */
584 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (ptrdiff_t, ARRAY_MARK_FLAG)
585 # define ARRAY_MARK_FLAG PTRDIFF_MIN
586 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (ARRAY_MARK_FLAG)
588 /* In the size word of a struct Lisp_Vector, this bit means it's really
589 some other vector-like object. */
590 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (ptrdiff_t, PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG)
591 # define PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG (PTRDIFF_MAX - PTRDIFF_MAX / 2)
592 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG)
594 /* In a pseudovector, the size field actually contains a word with one
595 PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG bit set, and one of the following values extracted
596 with PVEC_TYPE_MASK to indicate the actual type. */
597 enum pvec_type
599 PVEC_NORMAL_VECTOR,
600 PVEC_FREE,
601 PVEC_PROCESS,
602 PVEC_FRAME,
603 PVEC_WINDOW,
604 PVEC_BOOL_VECTOR,
605 PVEC_BUFFER,
606 PVEC_HASH_TABLE,
607 PVEC_TERMINAL,
608 PVEC_WINDOW_CONFIGURATION,
609 PVEC_SUBR,
610 PVEC_OTHER,
611 /* These should be last, check internal_equal to see why. */
612 PVEC_COMPILED,
613 PVEC_CHAR_TABLE,
614 PVEC_SUB_CHAR_TABLE,
615 PVEC_FONT /* Should be last because it's used for range checking. */
618 enum More_Lisp_Bits
620 /* For convenience, we also store the number of elements in these bits.
621 Note that this size is not necessarily the memory-footprint size, but
622 only the number of Lisp_Object fields (that need to be traced by GC).
623 The distinction is used, e.g., by Lisp_Process, which places extra
624 non-Lisp_Object fields at the end of the structure. */
625 PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_BITS = 12,
626 PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK = (1 << PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_BITS) - 1,
628 /* To calculate the memory footprint of the pseudovector, it's useful
629 to store the size of non-Lisp area in word_size units here. */
630 PSEUDOVECTOR_REST_BITS = 12,
631 PSEUDOVECTOR_REST_MASK = (((1 << PSEUDOVECTOR_REST_BITS) - 1)
632 << PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_BITS),
634 /* Used to extract pseudovector subtype information. */
635 PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS = PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_BITS + PSEUDOVECTOR_REST_BITS,
636 PVEC_TYPE_MASK = 0x3f << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS
639 /* These functions extract various sorts of values from a Lisp_Object.
640 For example, if tem is a Lisp_Object whose type is Lisp_Cons,
641 XCONS (tem) is the struct Lisp_Cons * pointing to the memory for
642 that cons. */
644 /* Mask for the value (as opposed to the type bits) of a Lisp object. */
645 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (EMACS_INT, VALMASK)
646 # define VALMASK (USE_LSB_TAG ? - (1 << GCTYPEBITS) : VAL_MAX)
647 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (VALMASK)
649 /* Largest and smallest representable fixnum values. These are the C
650 values. They are macros for use in static initializers. */
651 #define MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM (EMACS_INT_MAX >> INTTYPEBITS)
652 #define MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM (-1 - MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM)
654 /* Extract the pointer hidden within A. */
655 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (XPNTR, void *, (Lisp_Object a), (a))
657 #if USE_LSB_TAG
659 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (make_number, Lisp_Object, (EMACS_INT n), (n))
660 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (XINT, EMACS_INT, (Lisp_Object a), (a))
661 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (XFASTINT, EMACS_INT, (Lisp_Object a), (a))
662 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (XTYPE, enum Lisp_Type, (Lisp_Object a), (a))
663 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (XUNTAG, void *, (Lisp_Object a, int type), (a, type))
665 #else /* ! USE_LSB_TAG */
667 /* Although compiled only if ! USE_LSB_TAG, the following functions
668 also work when USE_LSB_TAG; this is to aid future maintenance when
669 the lisp_h_* macros are eventually removed. */
671 /* Make a Lisp integer representing the value of the low order
672 bits of N. */
673 INLINE Lisp_Object
674 make_number (EMACS_INT n)
676 if (USE_LSB_TAG)
678 EMACS_UINT u = n;
679 n = u << INTTYPEBITS;
681 else
682 n &= INTMASK;
683 return XIL (n);
686 /* Extract A's value as a signed integer. */
687 INLINE EMACS_INT
688 XINT (Lisp_Object a)
690 EMACS_INT i = XLI (a);
691 if (! USE_LSB_TAG)
693 EMACS_UINT u = i;
694 i = u << INTTYPEBITS;
696 return i >> INTTYPEBITS;
699 /* Like XINT (A), but may be faster. A must be nonnegative.
700 If ! USE_LSB_TAG, this takes advantage of the fact that Lisp
701 integers have zero-bits in their tags. */
702 INLINE EMACS_INT
703 XFASTINT (Lisp_Object a)
705 EMACS_INT n = USE_LSB_TAG ? XINT (a) : XLI (a);
706 eassert (0 <= n);
707 return n;
710 /* Extract A's type. */
711 INLINE enum Lisp_Type
712 XTYPE (Lisp_Object a)
714 EMACS_UINT i = XLI (a);
715 return USE_LSB_TAG ? i & ~VALMASK : i >> VALBITS;
718 /* Extract A's pointer value, assuming A's type is TYPE. */
719 INLINE void *
720 XUNTAG (Lisp_Object a, int type)
722 if (USE_LSB_TAG)
724 intptr_t i = XLI (a) - type;
725 return (void *) i;
727 return XPNTR (a);
730 #endif /* ! USE_LSB_TAG */
732 /* Extract A's value as an unsigned integer. */
733 INLINE EMACS_UINT
734 XUINT (Lisp_Object a)
736 EMACS_UINT i = XLI (a);
737 return USE_LSB_TAG ? i >> INTTYPEBITS : i & INTMASK;
740 /* Return A's (Lisp-integer sized) hash. Happens to be like XUINT
741 right now, but XUINT should only be applied to objects we know are
742 integers. */
743 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (XHASH, EMACS_INT, (Lisp_Object a), (a))
745 /* Like make_number (N), but may be faster. N must be in nonnegative range. */
746 INLINE Lisp_Object
747 make_natnum (EMACS_INT n)
749 eassert (0 <= n && n <= MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM);
750 return USE_LSB_TAG ? make_number (n) : XIL (n);
753 /* Return true if X and Y are the same object. */
754 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (EQ, bool, (Lisp_Object x, Lisp_Object y), (x, y))
756 /* Value is true if I doesn't fit into a Lisp fixnum. It is
757 written this way so that it also works if I is of unsigned
758 type or if I is a NaN. */
760 #define FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P(i) \
761 (! ((0 <= (i) || MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM <= (i)) && (i) <= MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM))
763 INLINE ptrdiff_t
764 clip_to_bounds (ptrdiff_t lower, EMACS_INT num, ptrdiff_t upper)
766 return num < lower ? lower : num <= upper ? num : upper;
769 /* Forward declarations. */
771 /* Defined in this file. */
772 union Lisp_Fwd;
773 INLINE bool BOOL_VECTOR_P (Lisp_Object);
774 INLINE bool BUFFER_OBJFWDP (union Lisp_Fwd *);
775 INLINE bool BUFFERP (Lisp_Object);
776 INLINE bool CHAR_TABLE_P (Lisp_Object);
777 INLINE Lisp_Object CHAR_TABLE_REF_ASCII (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t);
778 INLINE bool (CONSP) (Lisp_Object);
779 INLINE bool (FLOATP) (Lisp_Object);
780 INLINE bool functionp (Lisp_Object);
781 INLINE bool (INTEGERP) (Lisp_Object);
782 INLINE bool (MARKERP) (Lisp_Object);
783 INLINE bool (MISCP) (Lisp_Object);
784 INLINE bool (NILP) (Lisp_Object);
785 INLINE bool OVERLAYP (Lisp_Object);
786 INLINE bool PROCESSP (Lisp_Object);
787 INLINE bool PSEUDOVECTORP (Lisp_Object, int);
788 INLINE bool SAVE_VALUEP (Lisp_Object);
789 INLINE void set_sub_char_table_contents (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t,
790 Lisp_Object);
791 INLINE bool STRINGP (Lisp_Object);
792 INLINE bool SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (Lisp_Object);
793 INLINE bool SUBRP (Lisp_Object);
794 INLINE bool (SYMBOLP) (Lisp_Object);
795 INLINE bool (VECTORLIKEP) (Lisp_Object);
796 INLINE bool WINDOWP (Lisp_Object);
797 INLINE struct Lisp_Save_Value *XSAVE_VALUE (Lisp_Object);
799 /* Defined in chartab.c. */
800 extern Lisp_Object char_table_ref (Lisp_Object, int);
801 extern void char_table_set (Lisp_Object, int, Lisp_Object);
803 /* Defined in data.c. */
804 extern Lisp_Object Qarrayp, Qbufferp, Qbuffer_or_string_p, Qchar_table_p;
805 extern Lisp_Object Qconsp, Qfloatp, Qintegerp, Qlambda, Qlistp, Qmarkerp, Qnil;
806 extern Lisp_Object Qnumberp, Qstringp, Qsymbolp, Qt, Qvectorp;
807 extern Lisp_Object Qbool_vector_p;
808 extern Lisp_Object Qvector_or_char_table_p, Qwholenump;
809 extern Lisp_Object Qwindow;
810 extern _Noreturn Lisp_Object wrong_type_argument (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
811 extern _Noreturn void wrong_choice (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
813 /* Defined in emacs.c. */
814 extern bool might_dump;
815 /* True means Emacs has already been initialized.
816 Used during startup to detect startup of dumped Emacs. */
817 extern bool initialized;
819 /* Defined in eval.c. */
820 extern Lisp_Object Qautoload;
822 /* Defined in floatfns.c. */
823 extern double extract_float (Lisp_Object);
825 /* Defined in process.c. */
826 extern Lisp_Object Qprocessp;
828 /* Defined in window.c. */
829 extern Lisp_Object Qwindowp;
831 /* Defined in xdisp.c. */
832 extern Lisp_Object Qimage;
833 extern Lisp_Object Qfontification_functions;
836 /* Extract a value or address from a Lisp_Object. */
838 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (XCONS, struct Lisp_Cons *, (Lisp_Object a), (a))
840 INLINE struct Lisp_Vector *
841 XVECTOR (Lisp_Object a)
843 eassert (VECTORLIKEP (a));
844 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
847 INLINE struct Lisp_String *
848 XSTRING (Lisp_Object a)
850 eassert (STRINGP (a));
851 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_String);
854 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (XSYMBOL, struct Lisp_Symbol *, (Lisp_Object a), (a))
856 INLINE struct Lisp_Float *
857 XFLOAT (Lisp_Object a)
859 eassert (FLOATP (a));
860 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Float);
863 /* Pseudovector types. */
865 INLINE struct Lisp_Process *
866 XPROCESS (Lisp_Object a)
868 eassert (PROCESSP (a));
869 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
872 INLINE struct window *
873 XWINDOW (Lisp_Object a)
875 eassert (WINDOWP (a));
876 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
879 INLINE struct terminal *
880 XTERMINAL (Lisp_Object a)
882 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
885 INLINE struct Lisp_Subr *
886 XSUBR (Lisp_Object a)
888 eassert (SUBRP (a));
889 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
892 INLINE struct buffer *
893 XBUFFER (Lisp_Object a)
895 eassert (BUFFERP (a));
896 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
899 INLINE struct Lisp_Char_Table *
900 XCHAR_TABLE (Lisp_Object a)
902 eassert (CHAR_TABLE_P (a));
903 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
906 INLINE struct Lisp_Sub_Char_Table *
907 XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (Lisp_Object a)
909 eassert (SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (a));
910 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
913 INLINE struct Lisp_Bool_Vector *
914 XBOOL_VECTOR (Lisp_Object a)
916 eassert (BOOL_VECTOR_P (a));
917 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
920 /* Construct a Lisp_Object from a value or address. */
922 INLINE Lisp_Object
923 make_lisp_ptr (void *ptr, enum Lisp_Type type)
925 EMACS_UINT utype = type;
926 EMACS_UINT typebits = USE_LSB_TAG ? type : utype << VALBITS;
927 Lisp_Object a = XIL (typebits | (uintptr_t) ptr);
928 eassert (XTYPE (a) == type && XUNTAG (a, type) == ptr);
929 return a;
932 INLINE Lisp_Object
933 make_lisp_proc (struct Lisp_Process *p)
935 return make_lisp_ptr (p, Lisp_Vectorlike);
938 #define XSETINT(a, b) ((a) = make_number (b))
939 #define XSETFASTINT(a, b) ((a) = make_natnum (b))
940 #define XSETCONS(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_Cons))
941 #define XSETVECTOR(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_Vectorlike))
942 #define XSETSTRING(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_String))
943 #define XSETSYMBOL(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_Symbol))
944 #define XSETFLOAT(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_Float))
945 #define XSETMISC(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_Misc))
947 /* Pseudovector types. */
949 #define XSETPVECTYPE(v, code) \
950 ((v)->header.size |= PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG | ((code) << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS))
951 #define XSETPVECTYPESIZE(v, code, lispsize, restsize) \
952 ((v)->header.size = (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG \
953 | ((code) << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS) \
954 | ((restsize) << PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_BITS) \
955 | (lispsize)))
957 /* The cast to struct vectorlike_header * avoids aliasing issues. */
958 #define XSETPSEUDOVECTOR(a, b, code) \
959 XSETTYPED_PSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, \
960 (((struct vectorlike_header *) \
961 XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike)) \
962 ->size), \
963 code)
964 #define XSETTYPED_PSEUDOVECTOR(a, b, size, code) \
965 (XSETVECTOR (a, b), \
966 eassert ((size & (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG | PVEC_TYPE_MASK)) \
967 == (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG | (code << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS))))
969 #define XSETWINDOW_CONFIGURATION(a, b) \
970 (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_WINDOW_CONFIGURATION))
971 #define XSETPROCESS(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_PROCESS))
972 #define XSETWINDOW(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_WINDOW))
973 #define XSETTERMINAL(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_TERMINAL))
974 #define XSETSUBR(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_SUBR))
975 #define XSETCOMPILED(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_COMPILED))
976 #define XSETBUFFER(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_BUFFER))
977 #define XSETCHAR_TABLE(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_CHAR_TABLE))
978 #define XSETBOOL_VECTOR(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_BOOL_VECTOR))
979 #define XSETSUB_CHAR_TABLE(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_SUB_CHAR_TABLE))
981 /* Type checking. */
983 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN_VOID (CHECK_TYPE,
984 (int ok, Lisp_Object predicate, Lisp_Object x),
985 (ok, predicate, x))
987 /* Deprecated and will be removed soon. */
989 #define INTERNAL_FIELD(field) field ## _
991 /* See the macros in intervals.h. */
993 typedef struct interval *INTERVAL;
995 struct GCALIGNED Lisp_Cons
997 /* Car of this cons cell. */
998 Lisp_Object car;
1000 union
1002 /* Cdr of this cons cell. */
1003 Lisp_Object cdr;
1005 /* Used to chain conses on a free list. */
1006 struct Lisp_Cons *chain;
1007 } u;
1010 /* Take the car or cdr of something known to be a cons cell. */
1011 /* The _addr functions shouldn't be used outside of the minimal set
1012 of code that has to know what a cons cell looks like. Other code not
1013 part of the basic lisp implementation should assume that the car and cdr
1014 fields are not accessible. (What if we want to switch to
1015 a copying collector someday? Cached cons cell field addresses may be
1016 invalidated at arbitrary points.) */
1017 INLINE Lisp_Object *
1018 xcar_addr (Lisp_Object c)
1020 return &XCONS (c)->car;
1022 INLINE Lisp_Object *
1023 xcdr_addr (Lisp_Object c)
1025 return &XCONS (c)->u.cdr;
1028 /* Use these from normal code. */
1029 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (XCAR, Lisp_Object, (Lisp_Object c), (c))
1030 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (XCDR, Lisp_Object, (Lisp_Object c), (c))
1032 /* Use these to set the fields of a cons cell.
1034 Note that both arguments may refer to the same object, so 'n'
1035 should not be read after 'c' is first modified. */
1036 INLINE void
1037 XSETCAR (Lisp_Object c, Lisp_Object n)
1039 *xcar_addr (c) = n;
1041 INLINE void
1042 XSETCDR (Lisp_Object c, Lisp_Object n)
1044 *xcdr_addr (c) = n;
1047 /* Take the car or cdr of something whose type is not known. */
1048 INLINE Lisp_Object
1049 CAR (Lisp_Object c)
1051 return (CONSP (c) ? XCAR (c)
1052 : NILP (c) ? Qnil
1053 : wrong_type_argument (Qlistp, c));
1055 INLINE Lisp_Object
1056 CDR (Lisp_Object c)
1058 return (CONSP (c) ? XCDR (c)
1059 : NILP (c) ? Qnil
1060 : wrong_type_argument (Qlistp, c));
1063 /* Take the car or cdr of something whose type is not known. */
1064 INLINE Lisp_Object
1065 CAR_SAFE (Lisp_Object c)
1067 return CONSP (c) ? XCAR (c) : Qnil;
1069 INLINE Lisp_Object
1070 CDR_SAFE (Lisp_Object c)
1072 return CONSP (c) ? XCDR (c) : Qnil;
1075 /* In a string or vector, the sign bit of the `size' is the gc mark bit. */
1077 struct GCALIGNED Lisp_String
1079 ptrdiff_t size;
1080 ptrdiff_t size_byte;
1081 INTERVAL intervals; /* Text properties in this string. */
1082 unsigned char *data;
1085 /* True if STR is a multibyte string. */
1086 INLINE bool
1087 STRING_MULTIBYTE (Lisp_Object str)
1089 return 0 <= XSTRING (str)->size_byte;
1092 /* An upper bound on the number of bytes in a Lisp string, not
1093 counting the terminating null. This a tight enough bound to
1094 prevent integer overflow errors that would otherwise occur during
1095 string size calculations. A string cannot contain more bytes than
1096 a fixnum can represent, nor can it be so long that C pointer
1097 arithmetic stops working on the string plus its terminating null.
1098 Although the actual size limit (see STRING_BYTES_MAX in alloc.c)
1099 may be a bit smaller than STRING_BYTES_BOUND, calculating it here
1100 would expose alloc.c internal details that we'd rather keep
1101 private.
1103 This is a macro for use in static initializers. The cast to
1104 ptrdiff_t ensures that the macro is signed. */
1105 #define STRING_BYTES_BOUND \
1106 ((ptrdiff_t) min (MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM, min (SIZE_MAX, PTRDIFF_MAX) - 1))
1108 /* Mark STR as a unibyte string. */
1109 #define STRING_SET_UNIBYTE(STR) \
1110 do { \
1111 if (EQ (STR, empty_multibyte_string)) \
1112 (STR) = empty_unibyte_string; \
1113 else \
1114 XSTRING (STR)->size_byte = -1; \
1115 } while (false)
1117 /* Mark STR as a multibyte string. Assure that STR contains only
1118 ASCII characters in advance. */
1119 #define STRING_SET_MULTIBYTE(STR) \
1120 do { \
1121 if (EQ (STR, empty_unibyte_string)) \
1122 (STR) = empty_multibyte_string; \
1123 else \
1124 XSTRING (STR)->size_byte = XSTRING (STR)->size; \
1125 } while (false)
1127 /* Convenience functions for dealing with Lisp strings. */
1129 INLINE unsigned char *
1130 SDATA (Lisp_Object string)
1132 return XSTRING (string)->data;
1134 INLINE char *
1135 SSDATA (Lisp_Object string)
1137 /* Avoid "differ in sign" warnings. */
1138 return (char *) SDATA (string);
1140 INLINE unsigned char
1141 SREF (Lisp_Object string, ptrdiff_t index)
1143 return SDATA (string)[index];
1145 INLINE void
1146 SSET (Lisp_Object string, ptrdiff_t index, unsigned char new)
1148 SDATA (string)[index] = new;
1150 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1151 SCHARS (Lisp_Object string)
1153 return XSTRING (string)->size;
1156 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
1157 extern ptrdiff_t string_bytes (struct Lisp_String *);
1158 #endif
1159 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1160 STRING_BYTES (struct Lisp_String *s)
1162 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
1163 return string_bytes (s);
1164 #else
1165 return s->size_byte < 0 ? s->size : s->size_byte;
1166 #endif
1169 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1170 SBYTES (Lisp_Object string)
1172 return STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (string));
1174 INLINE void
1175 STRING_SET_CHARS (Lisp_Object string, ptrdiff_t newsize)
1177 XSTRING (string)->size = newsize;
1180 /* Header of vector-like objects. This documents the layout constraints on
1181 vectors and pseudovectors (objects of PVEC_xxx subtype). It also prevents
1182 compilers from being fooled by Emacs's type punning: XSETPSEUDOVECTOR
1183 and PSEUDOVECTORP cast their pointers to struct vectorlike_header *,
1184 because when two such pointers potentially alias, a compiler won't
1185 incorrectly reorder loads and stores to their size fields. See
1186 Bug#8546. */
1187 struct vectorlike_header
1189 /* The only field contains various pieces of information:
1190 - The MSB (ARRAY_MARK_FLAG) holds the gcmarkbit.
1191 - The next bit (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG) indicates whether this is a plain
1192 vector (0) or a pseudovector (1).
1193 - If PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG is 0, the rest holds the size (number
1194 of slots) of the vector.
1195 - If PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG is 1, the rest is subdivided into three fields:
1196 - a) pseudovector subtype held in PVEC_TYPE_MASK field;
1197 - b) number of Lisp_Objects slots at the beginning of the object
1198 held in PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK field. These objects are always
1199 traced by the GC;
1200 - c) size of the rest fields held in PSEUDOVECTOR_REST_MASK and
1201 measured in word_size units. Rest fields may also include
1202 Lisp_Objects, but these objects usually needs some special treatment
1203 during GC.
1204 There are some exceptions. For PVEC_FREE, b) is always zero. For
1205 PVEC_BOOL_VECTOR and PVEC_SUBR, both b) and c) are always zero.
1206 Current layout limits the pseudovectors to 63 PVEC_xxx subtypes,
1207 4095 Lisp_Objects in GC-ed area and 4095 word-sized other slots. */
1208 ptrdiff_t size;
1211 /* A regular vector is just a header plus an array of Lisp_Objects. */
1213 struct Lisp_Vector
1215 struct vectorlike_header header;
1216 Lisp_Object contents[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
1219 /* C11 prohibits alignof (struct Lisp_Vector), so compute it manually. */
1220 enum
1222 ALIGNOF_STRUCT_LISP_VECTOR
1223 = alignof (union { struct vectorlike_header a; Lisp_Object b; })
1226 /* A boolvector is a kind of vectorlike, with contents like a string. */
1228 struct Lisp_Bool_Vector
1230 /* HEADER.SIZE is the vector's size field. It doesn't have the real size,
1231 just the subtype information. */
1232 struct vectorlike_header header;
1233 /* This is the size in bits. */
1234 EMACS_INT size;
1235 /* The actual bits, packed into bytes.
1236 Zeros fill out the last word if needed.
1237 The bits are in little-endian order in the bytes, and
1238 the bytes are in little-endian order in the words. */
1239 bits_word data[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
1242 INLINE EMACS_INT
1243 bool_vector_size (Lisp_Object a)
1245 EMACS_INT size = XBOOL_VECTOR (a)->size;
1246 eassume (0 <= size);
1247 return size;
1250 INLINE bits_word *
1251 bool_vector_data (Lisp_Object a)
1253 return XBOOL_VECTOR (a)->data;
1256 INLINE unsigned char *
1257 bool_vector_uchar_data (Lisp_Object a)
1259 return (unsigned char *) bool_vector_data (a);
1262 /* The number of data words and bytes in a bool vector with SIZE bits. */
1264 INLINE EMACS_INT
1265 bool_vector_words (EMACS_INT size)
1267 eassume (0 <= size && size <= EMACS_INT_MAX - (BITS_PER_BITS_WORD - 1));
1268 return (size + BITS_PER_BITS_WORD - 1) / BITS_PER_BITS_WORD;
1271 INLINE EMACS_INT
1272 bool_vector_bytes (EMACS_INT size)
1274 eassume (0 <= size && size <= EMACS_INT_MAX - (BITS_PER_BITS_WORD - 1));
1275 return (size + BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR - 1) / BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR;
1278 /* True if A's Ith bit is set. */
1280 INLINE bool
1281 bool_vector_bitref (Lisp_Object a, EMACS_INT i)
1283 eassume (0 <= i && i < bool_vector_size (a));
1284 return !! (bool_vector_uchar_data (a)[i / BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR]
1285 & (1 << (i % BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR)));
1288 INLINE Lisp_Object
1289 bool_vector_ref (Lisp_Object a, EMACS_INT i)
1291 return bool_vector_bitref (a, i) ? Qt : Qnil;
1294 /* Set A's Ith bit to B. */
1296 INLINE void
1297 bool_vector_set (Lisp_Object a, EMACS_INT i, bool b)
1299 unsigned char *addr;
1301 eassume (0 <= i && i < bool_vector_size (a));
1302 addr = &bool_vector_uchar_data (a)[i / BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR];
1304 if (b)
1305 *addr |= 1 << (i % BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR);
1306 else
1307 *addr &= ~ (1 << (i % BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR));
1310 /* Some handy constants for calculating sizes
1311 and offsets, mostly of vectorlike objects. */
1313 enum
1315 header_size = offsetof (struct Lisp_Vector, contents),
1316 bool_header_size = offsetof (struct Lisp_Bool_Vector, data),
1317 word_size = sizeof (Lisp_Object)
1320 /* Conveniences for dealing with Lisp arrays. */
1322 INLINE Lisp_Object
1323 AREF (Lisp_Object array, ptrdiff_t idx)
1325 return XVECTOR (array)->contents[idx];
1328 INLINE Lisp_Object *
1329 aref_addr (Lisp_Object array, ptrdiff_t idx)
1331 return & XVECTOR (array)->contents[idx];
1334 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1335 ASIZE (Lisp_Object array)
1337 return XVECTOR (array)->header.size;
1340 INLINE void
1341 ASET (Lisp_Object array, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
1343 eassert (0 <= idx && idx < ASIZE (array));
1344 XVECTOR (array)->contents[idx] = val;
1347 INLINE void
1348 gc_aset (Lisp_Object array, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
1350 /* Like ASET, but also can be used in the garbage collector:
1351 sweep_weak_table calls set_hash_key etc. while the table is marked. */
1352 eassert (0 <= idx && idx < (ASIZE (array) & ~ARRAY_MARK_FLAG));
1353 XVECTOR (array)->contents[idx] = val;
1356 /* If a struct is made to look like a vector, this macro returns the length
1357 of the shortest vector that would hold that struct. */
1359 #define VECSIZE(type) \
1360 ((sizeof (type) - header_size + word_size - 1) / word_size)
1362 /* Like VECSIZE, but used when the pseudo-vector has non-Lisp_Object fields
1363 at the end and we need to compute the number of Lisp_Object fields (the
1364 ones that the GC needs to trace). */
1366 #define PSEUDOVECSIZE(type, nonlispfield) \
1367 ((offsetof (type, nonlispfield) - header_size) / word_size)
1369 /* Compute A OP B, using the unsigned comparison operator OP. A and B
1370 should be integer expressions. This is not the same as
1371 mathematical comparison; for example, UNSIGNED_CMP (0, <, -1)
1372 returns true. For efficiency, prefer plain unsigned comparison if A
1373 and B's sizes both fit (after integer promotion). */
1374 #define UNSIGNED_CMP(a, op, b) \
1375 (max (sizeof ((a) + 0), sizeof ((b) + 0)) <= sizeof (unsigned) \
1376 ? ((a) + (unsigned) 0) op ((b) + (unsigned) 0) \
1377 : ((a) + (uintmax_t) 0) op ((b) + (uintmax_t) 0))
1379 /* True iff C is an ASCII character. */
1380 #define ASCII_CHAR_P(c) UNSIGNED_CMP (c, <, 0x80)
1382 /* A char-table is a kind of vectorlike, with contents are like a
1383 vector but with a few other slots. For some purposes, it makes
1384 sense to handle a char-table with type struct Lisp_Vector. An
1385 element of a char table can be any Lisp objects, but if it is a sub
1386 char-table, we treat it a table that contains information of a
1387 specific range of characters. A sub char-table is like a vector but
1388 with two integer fields between the header and Lisp data, which means
1389 that it has to be marked with some precautions (see mark_char_table
1390 in alloc.c). A sub char-table appears only in an element of a char-table,
1391 and there's no way to access it directly from Emacs Lisp program. */
1393 enum CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS
1395 CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_0 = 6,
1396 CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_1 = 4,
1397 CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_2 = 5,
1398 CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_3 = 7
1401 extern const int chartab_size[4];
1403 struct Lisp_Char_Table
1405 /* HEADER.SIZE is the vector's size field, which also holds the
1406 pseudovector type information. It holds the size, too.
1407 The size counts the defalt, parent, purpose, ascii,
1408 contents, and extras slots. */
1409 struct vectorlike_header header;
1411 /* This holds a default value,
1412 which is used whenever the value for a specific character is nil. */
1413 Lisp_Object defalt;
1415 /* This points to another char table, which we inherit from when the
1416 value for a specific character is nil. The `defalt' slot takes
1417 precedence over this. */
1418 Lisp_Object parent;
1420 /* This is a symbol which says what kind of use this char-table is
1421 meant for. */
1422 Lisp_Object purpose;
1424 /* The bottom sub char-table for characters of the range 0..127. It
1425 is nil if none of ASCII character has a specific value. */
1426 Lisp_Object ascii;
1428 Lisp_Object contents[(1 << CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_0)];
1430 /* These hold additional data. It is a vector. */
1431 Lisp_Object extras[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
1434 struct Lisp_Sub_Char_Table
1436 /* HEADER.SIZE is the vector's size field, which also holds the
1437 pseudovector type information. It holds the size, too. */
1438 struct vectorlike_header header;
1440 /* Depth of this sub char-table. It should be 1, 2, or 3. A sub
1441 char-table of depth 1 contains 16 elements, and each element
1442 covers 4096 (128*32) characters. A sub char-table of depth 2
1443 contains 32 elements, and each element covers 128 characters. A
1444 sub char-table of depth 3 contains 128 elements, and each element
1445 is for one character. */
1446 int depth;
1448 /* Minimum character covered by the sub char-table. */
1449 int min_char;
1451 /* Use set_sub_char_table_contents to set this. */
1452 Lisp_Object contents[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
1455 INLINE Lisp_Object
1456 CHAR_TABLE_REF_ASCII (Lisp_Object ct, ptrdiff_t idx)
1458 struct Lisp_Char_Table *tbl = NULL;
1459 Lisp_Object val;
1462 tbl = tbl ? XCHAR_TABLE (tbl->parent) : XCHAR_TABLE (ct);
1463 val = (! SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (tbl->ascii) ? tbl->ascii
1464 : XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (tbl->ascii)->contents[idx]);
1465 if (NILP (val))
1466 val = tbl->defalt;
1468 while (NILP (val) && ! NILP (tbl->parent));
1470 return val;
1473 /* Almost equivalent to Faref (CT, IDX) with optimization for ASCII
1474 characters. Do not check validity of CT. */
1475 INLINE Lisp_Object
1476 CHAR_TABLE_REF (Lisp_Object ct, int idx)
1478 return (ASCII_CHAR_P (idx)
1479 ? CHAR_TABLE_REF_ASCII (ct, idx)
1480 : char_table_ref (ct, idx));
1483 /* Equivalent to Faset (CT, IDX, VAL) with optimization for ASCII and
1484 8-bit European characters. Do not check validity of CT. */
1485 INLINE void
1486 CHAR_TABLE_SET (Lisp_Object ct, int idx, Lisp_Object val)
1488 if (ASCII_CHAR_P (idx) && SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (XCHAR_TABLE (ct)->ascii))
1489 set_sub_char_table_contents (XCHAR_TABLE (ct)->ascii, idx, val);
1490 else
1491 char_table_set (ct, idx, val);
1494 /* This structure describes a built-in function.
1495 It is generated by the DEFUN macro only.
1496 defsubr makes it into a Lisp object. */
1498 struct Lisp_Subr
1500 struct vectorlike_header header;
1501 union {
1502 Lisp_Object (*a0) (void);
1503 Lisp_Object (*a1) (Lisp_Object);
1504 Lisp_Object (*a2) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1505 Lisp_Object (*a3) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1506 Lisp_Object (*a4) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1507 Lisp_Object (*a5) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1508 Lisp_Object (*a6) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1509 Lisp_Object (*a7) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1510 Lisp_Object (*a8) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1511 Lisp_Object (*aUNEVALLED) (Lisp_Object args);
1512 Lisp_Object (*aMANY) (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *);
1513 } function;
1514 short min_args, max_args;
1515 const char *symbol_name;
1516 const char *intspec;
1517 const char *doc;
1520 enum char_table_specials
1522 /* This is the number of slots that every char table must have. This
1523 counts the ordinary slots and the top, defalt, parent, and purpose
1524 slots. */
1525 CHAR_TABLE_STANDARD_SLOTS = PSEUDOVECSIZE (struct Lisp_Char_Table, extras),
1527 /* This is an index of first Lisp_Object field in Lisp_Sub_Char_Table
1528 when the latter is treated as an ordinary Lisp_Vector. */
1529 SUB_CHAR_TABLE_OFFSET = PSEUDOVECSIZE (struct Lisp_Sub_Char_Table, contents)
1532 /* Return the number of "extra" slots in the char table CT. */
1534 INLINE int
1535 CHAR_TABLE_EXTRA_SLOTS (struct Lisp_Char_Table *ct)
1537 return ((ct->header.size & PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK)
1538 - CHAR_TABLE_STANDARD_SLOTS);
1541 /* Make sure that sub char-table contents slot
1542 is aligned on a multiple of Lisp_Objects. */
1543 verify ((offsetof (struct Lisp_Sub_Char_Table, contents)
1544 - offsetof (struct Lisp_Sub_Char_Table, depth)) % word_size == 0);
1546 /***********************************************************************
1547 Symbols
1548 ***********************************************************************/
1550 /* Interned state of a symbol. */
1552 enum symbol_interned
1554 SYMBOL_UNINTERNED = 0,
1555 SYMBOL_INTERNED = 1,
1556 SYMBOL_INTERNED_IN_INITIAL_OBARRAY = 2
1559 enum symbol_redirect
1561 SYMBOL_PLAINVAL = 4,
1562 SYMBOL_VARALIAS = 1,
1563 SYMBOL_LOCALIZED = 2,
1564 SYMBOL_FORWARDED = 3
1567 struct Lisp_Symbol
1569 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
1571 /* Indicates where the value can be found:
1572 0 : it's a plain var, the value is in the `value' field.
1573 1 : it's a varalias, the value is really in the `alias' symbol.
1574 2 : it's a localized var, the value is in the `blv' object.
1575 3 : it's a forwarding variable, the value is in `forward'. */
1576 ENUM_BF (symbol_redirect) redirect : 3;
1578 /* Non-zero means symbol is constant, i.e. changing its value
1579 should signal an error. If the value is 3, then the var
1580 can be changed, but only by `defconst'. */
1581 unsigned constant : 2;
1583 /* Interned state of the symbol. This is an enumerator from
1584 enum symbol_interned. */
1585 unsigned interned : 2;
1587 /* True means that this variable has been explicitly declared
1588 special (with `defvar' etc), and shouldn't be lexically bound. */
1589 bool_bf declared_special : 1;
1591 /* True if pointed to from purespace and hence can't be GC'd. */
1592 bool_bf pinned : 1;
1594 /* The symbol's name, as a Lisp string. */
1595 Lisp_Object name;
1597 /* Value of the symbol or Qunbound if unbound. Which alternative of the
1598 union is used depends on the `redirect' field above. */
1599 union {
1600 Lisp_Object value;
1601 struct Lisp_Symbol *alias;
1602 struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value *blv;
1603 union Lisp_Fwd *fwd;
1604 } val;
1606 /* Function value of the symbol or Qnil if not fboundp. */
1607 Lisp_Object function;
1609 /* The symbol's property list. */
1610 Lisp_Object plist;
1612 /* Next symbol in obarray bucket, if the symbol is interned. */
1613 struct Lisp_Symbol *next;
1616 /* Value is name of symbol. */
1618 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (SYMBOL_VAL, Lisp_Object, (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym), (sym))
1620 INLINE struct Lisp_Symbol *
1621 SYMBOL_ALIAS (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym)
1623 eassert (sym->redirect == SYMBOL_VARALIAS);
1624 return sym->val.alias;
1626 INLINE struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value *
1627 SYMBOL_BLV (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym)
1629 eassert (sym->redirect == SYMBOL_LOCALIZED);
1630 return sym->val.blv;
1632 INLINE union Lisp_Fwd *
1633 SYMBOL_FWD (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym)
1635 eassert (sym->redirect == SYMBOL_FORWARDED);
1636 return sym->val.fwd;
1639 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN_VOID (SET_SYMBOL_VAL,
1640 (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym, Lisp_Object v), (sym, v))
1642 INLINE void
1643 SET_SYMBOL_ALIAS (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym, struct Lisp_Symbol *v)
1645 eassert (sym->redirect == SYMBOL_VARALIAS);
1646 sym->val.alias = v;
1648 INLINE void
1649 SET_SYMBOL_BLV (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym, struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value *v)
1651 eassert (sym->redirect == SYMBOL_LOCALIZED);
1652 sym->val.blv = v;
1654 INLINE void
1655 SET_SYMBOL_FWD (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym, union Lisp_Fwd *v)
1657 eassert (sym->redirect == SYMBOL_FORWARDED);
1658 sym->val.fwd = v;
1661 INLINE Lisp_Object
1662 SYMBOL_NAME (Lisp_Object sym)
1664 return XSYMBOL (sym)->name;
1667 /* Value is true if SYM is an interned symbol. */
1669 INLINE bool
1670 SYMBOL_INTERNED_P (Lisp_Object sym)
1672 return XSYMBOL (sym)->interned != SYMBOL_UNINTERNED;
1675 /* Value is true if SYM is interned in initial_obarray. */
1677 INLINE bool
1678 SYMBOL_INTERNED_IN_INITIAL_OBARRAY_P (Lisp_Object sym)
1680 return XSYMBOL (sym)->interned == SYMBOL_INTERNED_IN_INITIAL_OBARRAY;
1683 /* Value is non-zero if symbol is considered a constant, i.e. its
1684 value cannot be changed (there is an exception for keyword symbols,
1685 whose value can be set to the keyword symbol itself). */
1687 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P, int, (Lisp_Object sym), (sym))
1689 #define DEFSYM(sym, name) \
1690 do { (sym) = intern_c_string ((name)); staticpro (&(sym)); } while (false)
1693 /***********************************************************************
1694 Hash Tables
1695 ***********************************************************************/
1697 /* The structure of a Lisp hash table. */
1699 struct hash_table_test
1701 /* Name of the function used to compare keys. */
1702 Lisp_Object name;
1704 /* User-supplied hash function, or nil. */
1705 Lisp_Object user_hash_function;
1707 /* User-supplied key comparison function, or nil. */
1708 Lisp_Object user_cmp_function;
1710 /* C function to compare two keys. */
1711 bool (*cmpfn) (struct hash_table_test *t, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1713 /* C function to compute hash code. */
1714 EMACS_UINT (*hashfn) (struct hash_table_test *t, Lisp_Object);
1717 struct Lisp_Hash_Table
1719 /* This is for Lisp; the hash table code does not refer to it. */
1720 struct vectorlike_header header;
1722 /* Nil if table is non-weak. Otherwise a symbol describing the
1723 weakness of the table. */
1724 Lisp_Object weak;
1726 /* When the table is resized, and this is an integer, compute the
1727 new size by adding this to the old size. If a float, compute the
1728 new size by multiplying the old size with this factor. */
1729 Lisp_Object rehash_size;
1731 /* Resize hash table when number of entries/ table size is >= this
1732 ratio, a float. */
1733 Lisp_Object rehash_threshold;
1735 /* Vector of hash codes. If hash[I] is nil, this means that the
1736 I-th entry is unused. */
1737 Lisp_Object hash;
1739 /* Vector used to chain entries. If entry I is free, next[I] is the
1740 entry number of the next free item. If entry I is non-free,
1741 next[I] is the index of the next entry in the collision chain. */
1742 Lisp_Object next;
1744 /* Index of first free entry in free list. */
1745 Lisp_Object next_free;
1747 /* Bucket vector. A non-nil entry is the index of the first item in
1748 a collision chain. This vector's size can be larger than the
1749 hash table size to reduce collisions. */
1750 Lisp_Object index;
1752 /* Only the fields above are traced normally by the GC. The ones below
1753 `count' are special and are either ignored by the GC or traced in
1754 a special way (e.g. because of weakness). */
1756 /* Number of key/value entries in the table. */
1757 ptrdiff_t count;
1759 /* Vector of keys and values. The key of item I is found at index
1760 2 * I, the value is found at index 2 * I + 1.
1761 This is gc_marked specially if the table is weak. */
1762 Lisp_Object key_and_value;
1764 /* The comparison and hash functions. */
1765 struct hash_table_test test;
1767 /* Next weak hash table if this is a weak hash table. The head
1768 of the list is in weak_hash_tables. */
1769 struct Lisp_Hash_Table *next_weak;
1773 INLINE struct Lisp_Hash_Table *
1774 XHASH_TABLE (Lisp_Object a)
1776 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1779 #define XSET_HASH_TABLE(VAR, PTR) \
1780 (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (VAR, PTR, PVEC_HASH_TABLE))
1782 INLINE bool
1783 HASH_TABLE_P (Lisp_Object a)
1785 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_HASH_TABLE);
1788 /* Value is the key part of entry IDX in hash table H. */
1789 INLINE Lisp_Object
1790 HASH_KEY (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx)
1792 return AREF (h->key_and_value, 2 * idx);
1795 /* Value is the value part of entry IDX in hash table H. */
1796 INLINE Lisp_Object
1797 HASH_VALUE (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx)
1799 return AREF (h->key_and_value, 2 * idx + 1);
1802 /* Value is the index of the next entry following the one at IDX
1803 in hash table H. */
1804 INLINE Lisp_Object
1805 HASH_NEXT (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx)
1807 return AREF (h->next, idx);
1810 /* Value is the hash code computed for entry IDX in hash table H. */
1811 INLINE Lisp_Object
1812 HASH_HASH (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx)
1814 return AREF (h->hash, idx);
1817 /* Value is the index of the element in hash table H that is the
1818 start of the collision list at index IDX in the index vector of H. */
1819 INLINE Lisp_Object
1820 HASH_INDEX (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx)
1822 return AREF (h->index, idx);
1825 /* Value is the size of hash table H. */
1826 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1827 HASH_TABLE_SIZE (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h)
1829 return ASIZE (h->next);
1832 /* Default size for hash tables if not specified. */
1834 enum DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE { DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE = 65 };
1836 /* Default threshold specifying when to resize a hash table. The
1837 value gives the ratio of current entries in the hash table and the
1838 size of the hash table. */
1840 static double const DEFAULT_REHASH_THRESHOLD = 0.8;
1842 /* Default factor by which to increase the size of a hash table. */
1844 static double const DEFAULT_REHASH_SIZE = 1.5;
1846 /* Combine two integers X and Y for hashing. The result might not fit
1847 into a Lisp integer. */
1849 INLINE EMACS_UINT
1850 sxhash_combine (EMACS_UINT x, EMACS_UINT y)
1852 return (x << 4) + (x >> (BITS_PER_EMACS_INT - 4)) + y;
1855 /* Hash X, returning a value that fits into a fixnum. */
1857 INLINE EMACS_UINT
1858 SXHASH_REDUCE (EMACS_UINT x)
1860 return (x ^ x >> (BITS_PER_EMACS_INT - FIXNUM_BITS)) & INTMASK;
1863 /* These structures are used for various misc types. */
1865 struct Lisp_Misc_Any /* Supertype of all Misc types. */
1867 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_??? */
1868 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
1869 unsigned spacer : 15;
1872 struct Lisp_Marker
1874 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_Marker */
1875 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
1876 unsigned spacer : 13;
1877 /* This flag is temporarily used in the functions
1878 decode/encode_coding_object to record that the marker position
1879 must be adjusted after the conversion. */
1880 bool_bf need_adjustment : 1;
1881 /* True means normal insertion at the marker's position
1882 leaves the marker after the inserted text. */
1883 bool_bf insertion_type : 1;
1884 /* This is the buffer that the marker points into, or 0 if it points nowhere.
1885 Note: a chain of markers can contain markers pointing into different
1886 buffers (the chain is per buffer_text rather than per buffer, so it's
1887 shared between indirect buffers). */
1888 /* This is used for (other than NULL-checking):
1889 - Fmarker_buffer
1890 - Fset_marker: check eq(oldbuf, newbuf) to avoid unchain+rechain.
1891 - unchain_marker: to find the list from which to unchain.
1892 - Fkill_buffer: to only unchain the markers of current indirect buffer.
1894 struct buffer *buffer;
1896 /* The remaining fields are meaningless in a marker that
1897 does not point anywhere. */
1899 /* For markers that point somewhere,
1900 this is used to chain of all the markers in a given buffer. */
1901 /* We could remove it and use an array in buffer_text instead.
1902 That would also allow to preserve it ordered. */
1903 struct Lisp_Marker *next;
1904 /* This is the char position where the marker points. */
1905 ptrdiff_t charpos;
1906 /* This is the byte position.
1907 It's mostly used as a charpos<->bytepos cache (i.e. it's not directly
1908 used to implement the functionality of markers, but rather to (ab)use
1909 markers as a cache for char<->byte mappings). */
1910 ptrdiff_t bytepos;
1913 /* START and END are markers in the overlay's buffer, and
1914 PLIST is the overlay's property list. */
1915 struct Lisp_Overlay
1916 /* An overlay's real data content is:
1917 - plist
1918 - buffer (really there are two buffer pointers, one per marker,
1919 and both points to the same buffer)
1920 - insertion type of both ends (per-marker fields)
1921 - start & start byte (of start marker)
1922 - end & end byte (of end marker)
1923 - next (singly linked list of overlays)
1924 - next fields of start and end markers (singly linked list of markers).
1925 I.e. 9words plus 2 bits, 3words of which are for external linked lists.
1928 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_Overlay */
1929 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
1930 unsigned spacer : 15;
1931 struct Lisp_Overlay *next;
1932 Lisp_Object start;
1933 Lisp_Object end;
1934 Lisp_Object plist;
1937 /* Types of data which may be saved in a Lisp_Save_Value. */
1939 enum
1941 SAVE_UNUSED,
1942 SAVE_INTEGER,
1943 SAVE_FUNCPOINTER,
1944 SAVE_POINTER,
1945 SAVE_OBJECT
1948 /* Number of bits needed to store one of the above values. */
1949 enum { SAVE_SLOT_BITS = 3 };
1951 /* Number of slots in a save value where save_type is nonzero. */
1952 enum { SAVE_VALUE_SLOTS = 4 };
1954 /* Bit-width and values for struct Lisp_Save_Value's save_type member. */
1956 enum { SAVE_TYPE_BITS = SAVE_VALUE_SLOTS * SAVE_SLOT_BITS + 1 };
1958 enum Lisp_Save_Type
1960 SAVE_TYPE_INT_INT = SAVE_INTEGER + (SAVE_INTEGER << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
1961 SAVE_TYPE_INT_INT_INT
1962 = (SAVE_INTEGER + (SAVE_TYPE_INT_INT << SAVE_SLOT_BITS)),
1963 SAVE_TYPE_OBJ_OBJ = SAVE_OBJECT + (SAVE_OBJECT << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
1964 SAVE_TYPE_OBJ_OBJ_OBJ = SAVE_OBJECT + (SAVE_TYPE_OBJ_OBJ << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
1965 SAVE_TYPE_OBJ_OBJ_OBJ_OBJ
1966 = SAVE_OBJECT + (SAVE_TYPE_OBJ_OBJ_OBJ << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
1967 SAVE_TYPE_PTR_INT = SAVE_POINTER + (SAVE_INTEGER << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
1968 SAVE_TYPE_PTR_OBJ = SAVE_POINTER + (SAVE_OBJECT << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
1969 SAVE_TYPE_PTR_PTR = SAVE_POINTER + (SAVE_POINTER << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
1970 SAVE_TYPE_FUNCPTR_PTR_OBJ
1971 = SAVE_FUNCPOINTER + (SAVE_TYPE_PTR_OBJ << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
1973 /* This has an extra bit indicating it's raw memory. */
1974 SAVE_TYPE_MEMORY = SAVE_TYPE_PTR_INT + (1 << (SAVE_TYPE_BITS - 1))
1977 /* Special object used to hold a different values for later use.
1979 This is mostly used to package C integers and pointers to call
1980 record_unwind_protect when two or more values need to be saved.
1981 For example:
1984 struct my_data *md = get_my_data ();
1985 ptrdiff_t mi = get_my_integer ();
1986 record_unwind_protect (my_unwind, make_save_ptr_int (md, mi));
1989 Lisp_Object my_unwind (Lisp_Object arg)
1991 struct my_data *md = XSAVE_POINTER (arg, 0);
1992 ptrdiff_t mi = XSAVE_INTEGER (arg, 1);
1996 If ENABLE_CHECKING is in effect, XSAVE_xxx macros do type checking of the
1997 saved objects and raise eassert if type of the saved object doesn't match
1998 the type which is extracted. In the example above, XSAVE_INTEGER (arg, 2)
1999 and XSAVE_OBJECT (arg, 0) are wrong because nothing was saved in slot 2 and
2000 slot 0 is a pointer. */
2002 typedef void (*voidfuncptr) (void);
2004 struct Lisp_Save_Value
2006 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_Save_Value */
2007 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
2008 unsigned spacer : 32 - (16 + 1 + SAVE_TYPE_BITS);
2010 /* V->data may hold up to SAVE_VALUE_SLOTS entries. The type of
2011 V's data entries are determined by V->save_type. E.g., if
2012 V->save_type == SAVE_TYPE_PTR_OBJ, V->data[0] is a pointer,
2013 V->data[1] is an integer, and V's other data entries are unused.
2015 If V->save_type == SAVE_TYPE_MEMORY, V->data[0].pointer is the address of
2016 a memory area containing V->data[1].integer potential Lisp_Objects. */
2017 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Save_Type) save_type : SAVE_TYPE_BITS;
2018 union {
2019 void *pointer;
2020 voidfuncptr funcpointer;
2021 ptrdiff_t integer;
2022 Lisp_Object object;
2023 } data[SAVE_VALUE_SLOTS];
2026 /* Return the type of V's Nth saved value. */
2027 INLINE int
2028 save_type (struct Lisp_Save_Value *v, int n)
2030 eassert (0 <= n && n < SAVE_VALUE_SLOTS);
2031 return (v->save_type >> (SAVE_SLOT_BITS * n) & ((1 << SAVE_SLOT_BITS) - 1));
2034 /* Get and set the Nth saved pointer. */
2036 INLINE void *
2037 XSAVE_POINTER (Lisp_Object obj, int n)
2039 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_POINTER);
2040 return XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].pointer;
2042 INLINE void
2043 set_save_pointer (Lisp_Object obj, int n, void *val)
2045 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_POINTER);
2046 XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].pointer = val;
2048 INLINE voidfuncptr
2049 XSAVE_FUNCPOINTER (Lisp_Object obj, int n)
2051 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_FUNCPOINTER);
2052 return XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].funcpointer;
2055 /* Likewise for the saved integer. */
2057 INLINE ptrdiff_t
2058 XSAVE_INTEGER (Lisp_Object obj, int n)
2060 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_INTEGER);
2061 return XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].integer;
2063 INLINE void
2064 set_save_integer (Lisp_Object obj, int n, ptrdiff_t val)
2066 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_INTEGER);
2067 XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].integer = val;
2070 /* Extract Nth saved object. */
2072 INLINE Lisp_Object
2073 XSAVE_OBJECT (Lisp_Object obj, int n)
2075 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_OBJECT);
2076 return XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].object;
2079 /* A miscellaneous object, when it's on the free list. */
2080 struct Lisp_Free
2082 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_Free */
2083 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
2084 unsigned spacer : 15;
2085 union Lisp_Misc *chain;
2088 /* To get the type field of a union Lisp_Misc, use XMISCTYPE.
2089 It uses one of these struct subtypes to get the type field. */
2091 union Lisp_Misc
2093 struct Lisp_Misc_Any u_any; /* Supertype of all Misc types. */
2094 struct Lisp_Free u_free;
2095 struct Lisp_Marker u_marker;
2096 struct Lisp_Overlay u_overlay;
2097 struct Lisp_Save_Value u_save_value;
2100 INLINE union Lisp_Misc *
2101 XMISC (Lisp_Object a)
2103 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Misc);
2106 INLINE struct Lisp_Misc_Any *
2107 XMISCANY (Lisp_Object a)
2109 eassert (MISCP (a));
2110 return & XMISC (a)->u_any;
2113 INLINE enum Lisp_Misc_Type
2114 XMISCTYPE (Lisp_Object a)
2116 return XMISCANY (a)->type;
2119 INLINE struct Lisp_Marker *
2120 XMARKER (Lisp_Object a)
2122 eassert (MARKERP (a));
2123 return & XMISC (a)->u_marker;
2126 INLINE struct Lisp_Overlay *
2127 XOVERLAY (Lisp_Object a)
2129 eassert (OVERLAYP (a));
2130 return & XMISC (a)->u_overlay;
2133 INLINE struct Lisp_Save_Value *
2134 XSAVE_VALUE (Lisp_Object a)
2136 eassert (SAVE_VALUEP (a));
2137 return & XMISC (a)->u_save_value;
2140 /* Forwarding pointer to an int variable.
2141 This is allowed only in the value cell of a symbol,
2142 and it means that the symbol's value really lives in the
2143 specified int variable. */
2144 struct Lisp_Intfwd
2146 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type type; /* = Lisp_Fwd_Int */
2147 EMACS_INT *intvar;
2150 /* Boolean forwarding pointer to an int variable.
2151 This is like Lisp_Intfwd except that the ostensible
2152 "value" of the symbol is t if the bool variable is true,
2153 nil if it is false. */
2154 struct Lisp_Boolfwd
2156 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type type; /* = Lisp_Fwd_Bool */
2157 bool *boolvar;
2160 /* Forwarding pointer to a Lisp_Object variable.
2161 This is allowed only in the value cell of a symbol,
2162 and it means that the symbol's value really lives in the
2163 specified variable. */
2164 struct Lisp_Objfwd
2166 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type type; /* = Lisp_Fwd_Obj */
2167 Lisp_Object *objvar;
2170 /* Like Lisp_Objfwd except that value lives in a slot in the
2171 current buffer. Value is byte index of slot within buffer. */
2172 struct Lisp_Buffer_Objfwd
2174 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type type; /* = Lisp_Fwd_Buffer_Obj */
2175 int offset;
2176 /* One of Qnil, Qintegerp, Qsymbolp, Qstringp, Qfloatp or Qnumberp. */
2177 Lisp_Object predicate;
2180 /* struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value is used in a symbol value cell when
2181 the symbol has buffer-local or frame-local bindings. (Exception:
2182 some buffer-local variables are built-in, with their values stored
2183 in the buffer structure itself. They are handled differently,
2184 using struct Lisp_Buffer_Objfwd.)
2186 The `realvalue' slot holds the variable's current value, or a
2187 forwarding pointer to where that value is kept. This value is the
2188 one that corresponds to the loaded binding. To read or set the
2189 variable, you must first make sure the right binding is loaded;
2190 then you can access the value in (or through) `realvalue'.
2192 `buffer' and `frame' are the buffer and frame for which the loaded
2193 binding was found. If those have changed, to make sure the right
2194 binding is loaded it is necessary to find which binding goes with
2195 the current buffer and selected frame, then load it. To load it,
2196 first unload the previous binding, then copy the value of the new
2197 binding into `realvalue' (or through it). Also update
2198 LOADED-BINDING to point to the newly loaded binding.
2200 `local_if_set' indicates that merely setting the variable creates a
2201 local binding for the current buffer. Otherwise the latter, setting
2202 the variable does not do that; only make-local-variable does that. */
2204 struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value
2206 /* True means that merely setting the variable creates a local
2207 binding for the current buffer. */
2208 bool_bf local_if_set : 1;
2209 /* True means this variable can have frame-local bindings, otherwise, it is
2210 can have buffer-local bindings. The two cannot be combined. */
2211 bool_bf frame_local : 1;
2212 /* True means that the binding now loaded was found.
2213 Presumably equivalent to (defcell!=valcell). */
2214 bool_bf found : 1;
2215 /* If non-NULL, a forwarding to the C var where it should also be set. */
2216 union Lisp_Fwd *fwd; /* Should never be (Buffer|Kboard)_Objfwd. */
2217 /* The buffer or frame for which the loaded binding was found. */
2218 Lisp_Object where;
2219 /* A cons cell that holds the default value. It has the form
2220 (SYMBOL . DEFAULT-VALUE). */
2221 Lisp_Object defcell;
2222 /* The cons cell from `where's parameter alist.
2223 It always has the form (SYMBOL . VALUE)
2224 Note that if `forward' is non-nil, VALUE may be out of date.
2225 Also if the currently loaded binding is the default binding, then
2226 this is `eq'ual to defcell. */
2227 Lisp_Object valcell;
2230 /* Like Lisp_Objfwd except that value lives in a slot in the
2231 current kboard. */
2232 struct Lisp_Kboard_Objfwd
2234 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type type; /* = Lisp_Fwd_Kboard_Obj */
2235 int offset;
2238 union Lisp_Fwd
2240 struct Lisp_Intfwd u_intfwd;
2241 struct Lisp_Boolfwd u_boolfwd;
2242 struct Lisp_Objfwd u_objfwd;
2243 struct Lisp_Buffer_Objfwd u_buffer_objfwd;
2244 struct Lisp_Kboard_Objfwd u_kboard_objfwd;
2247 INLINE enum Lisp_Fwd_Type
2248 XFWDTYPE (union Lisp_Fwd *a)
2250 return a->u_intfwd.type;
2253 INLINE struct Lisp_Buffer_Objfwd *
2254 XBUFFER_OBJFWD (union Lisp_Fwd *a)
2256 eassert (BUFFER_OBJFWDP (a));
2257 return &a->u_buffer_objfwd;
2260 /* Lisp floating point type. */
2261 struct Lisp_Float
2263 union
2265 double data;
2266 struct Lisp_Float *chain;
2267 } u;
2270 INLINE double
2271 XFLOAT_DATA (Lisp_Object f)
2273 return XFLOAT (f)->u.data;
2276 /* Most hosts nowadays use IEEE floating point, so they use IEC 60559
2277 representations, have infinities and NaNs, and do not trap on
2278 exceptions. Define IEEE_FLOATING_POINT if this host is one of the
2279 typical ones. The C11 macro __STDC_IEC_559__ is close to what is
2280 wanted here, but is not quite right because Emacs does not require
2281 all the features of C11 Annex F (and does not require C11 at all,
2282 for that matter). */
2283 enum
2285 IEEE_FLOATING_POINT
2286 = (FLT_RADIX == 2 && FLT_MANT_DIG == 24
2287 && FLT_MIN_EXP == -125 && FLT_MAX_EXP == 128)
2290 /* A character, declared with the following typedef, is a member
2291 of some character set associated with the current buffer. */
2292 #ifndef _UCHAR_T /* Protect against something in ctab.h on AIX. */
2293 #define _UCHAR_T
2294 typedef unsigned char UCHAR;
2295 #endif
2297 /* Meanings of slots in a Lisp_Compiled: */
2299 enum Lisp_Compiled
2301 COMPILED_ARGLIST = 0,
2302 COMPILED_BYTECODE = 1,
2303 COMPILED_CONSTANTS = 2,
2304 COMPILED_STACK_DEPTH = 3,
2305 COMPILED_DOC_STRING = 4,
2306 COMPILED_INTERACTIVE = 5
2309 /* Flag bits in a character. These also get used in termhooks.h.
2310 Richard Stallman <rms@gnu.ai.mit.edu> thinks that MULE
2311 (MUlti-Lingual Emacs) might need 22 bits for the character value
2312 itself, so we probably shouldn't use any bits lower than 0x0400000. */
2313 enum char_bits
2315 CHAR_ALT = 0x0400000,
2316 CHAR_SUPER = 0x0800000,
2317 CHAR_HYPER = 0x1000000,
2318 CHAR_SHIFT = 0x2000000,
2319 CHAR_CTL = 0x4000000,
2320 CHAR_META = 0x8000000,
2322 CHAR_MODIFIER_MASK =
2323 CHAR_ALT | CHAR_SUPER | CHAR_HYPER | CHAR_SHIFT | CHAR_CTL | CHAR_META,
2325 /* Actually, the current Emacs uses 22 bits for the character value
2326 itself. */
2327 CHARACTERBITS = 22
2330 /* Data type checking. */
2332 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (NILP, bool, (Lisp_Object x), (x))
2334 INLINE bool
2335 NUMBERP (Lisp_Object x)
2337 return INTEGERP (x) || FLOATP (x);
2339 INLINE bool
2340 NATNUMP (Lisp_Object x)
2342 return INTEGERP (x) && 0 <= XINT (x);
2345 INLINE bool
2346 RANGED_INTEGERP (intmax_t lo, Lisp_Object x, intmax_t hi)
2348 return INTEGERP (x) && lo <= XINT (x) && XINT (x) <= hi;
2351 #define TYPE_RANGED_INTEGERP(type, x) \
2352 (INTEGERP (x) \
2353 && (TYPE_SIGNED (type) ? TYPE_MINIMUM (type) <= XINT (x) : 0 <= XINT (x)) \
2354 && XINT (x) <= TYPE_MAXIMUM (type))
2356 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (CONSP, bool, (Lisp_Object x), (x))
2357 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (FLOATP, bool, (Lisp_Object x), (x))
2358 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (MISCP, bool, (Lisp_Object x), (x))
2359 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (SYMBOLP, bool, (Lisp_Object x), (x))
2360 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (INTEGERP, bool, (Lisp_Object x), (x))
2361 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (VECTORLIKEP, bool, (Lisp_Object x), (x))
2362 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN (MARKERP, bool, (Lisp_Object x), (x))
2364 INLINE bool
2365 STRINGP (Lisp_Object x)
2367 return XTYPE (x) == Lisp_String;
2369 INLINE bool
2370 VECTORP (Lisp_Object x)
2372 return VECTORLIKEP (x) && ! (ASIZE (x) & PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG);
2374 INLINE bool
2375 OVERLAYP (Lisp_Object x)
2377 return MISCP (x) && XMISCTYPE (x) == Lisp_Misc_Overlay;
2379 INLINE bool
2380 SAVE_VALUEP (Lisp_Object x)
2382 return MISCP (x) && XMISCTYPE (x) == Lisp_Misc_Save_Value;
2385 INLINE bool
2386 AUTOLOADP (Lisp_Object x)
2388 return CONSP (x) && EQ (Qautoload, XCAR (x));
2391 INLINE bool
2392 BUFFER_OBJFWDP (union Lisp_Fwd *a)
2394 return XFWDTYPE (a) == Lisp_Fwd_Buffer_Obj;
2397 INLINE bool
2398 PSEUDOVECTOR_TYPEP (struct vectorlike_header *a, int code)
2400 return ((a->size & (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG | PVEC_TYPE_MASK))
2401 == (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG | (code << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS)));
2404 /* True if A is a pseudovector whose code is CODE. */
2405 INLINE bool
2406 PSEUDOVECTORP (Lisp_Object a, int code)
2408 if (! VECTORLIKEP (a))
2409 return false;
2410 else
2412 /* Converting to struct vectorlike_header * avoids aliasing issues. */
2413 struct vectorlike_header *h = XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
2414 return PSEUDOVECTOR_TYPEP (h, code);
2419 /* Test for specific pseudovector types. */
2421 INLINE bool
2422 WINDOW_CONFIGURATIONP (Lisp_Object a)
2424 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_WINDOW_CONFIGURATION);
2427 INLINE bool
2428 PROCESSP (Lisp_Object a)
2430 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_PROCESS);
2433 INLINE bool
2434 WINDOWP (Lisp_Object a)
2436 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_WINDOW);
2439 INLINE bool
2440 TERMINALP (Lisp_Object a)
2442 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_TERMINAL);
2445 INLINE bool
2446 SUBRP (Lisp_Object a)
2448 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_SUBR);
2451 INLINE bool
2452 COMPILEDP (Lisp_Object a)
2454 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_COMPILED);
2457 INLINE bool
2458 BUFFERP (Lisp_Object a)
2460 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_BUFFER);
2463 INLINE bool
2464 CHAR_TABLE_P (Lisp_Object a)
2466 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_CHAR_TABLE);
2469 INLINE bool
2470 SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (Lisp_Object a)
2472 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_SUB_CHAR_TABLE);
2475 INLINE bool
2476 BOOL_VECTOR_P (Lisp_Object a)
2478 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_BOOL_VECTOR);
2481 INLINE bool
2482 FRAMEP (Lisp_Object a)
2484 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_FRAME);
2487 /* Test for image (image . spec) */
2488 INLINE bool
2489 IMAGEP (Lisp_Object x)
2491 return CONSP (x) && EQ (XCAR (x), Qimage);
2494 /* Array types. */
2495 INLINE bool
2496 ARRAYP (Lisp_Object x)
2498 return VECTORP (x) || STRINGP (x) || CHAR_TABLE_P (x) || BOOL_VECTOR_P (x);
2501 INLINE void
2502 CHECK_LIST (Lisp_Object x)
2504 CHECK_TYPE (CONSP (x) || NILP (x), Qlistp, x);
2507 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN_VOID (CHECK_LIST_CONS, (Lisp_Object x, Lisp_Object y), (x, y))
2508 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN_VOID (CHECK_SYMBOL, (Lisp_Object x), (x))
2509 LISP_MACRO_DEFUN_VOID (CHECK_NUMBER, (Lisp_Object x), (x))
2511 INLINE void
2512 CHECK_STRING (Lisp_Object x)
2514 CHECK_TYPE (STRINGP (x), Qstringp, x);
2516 INLINE void
2517 CHECK_STRING_CAR (Lisp_Object x)
2519 CHECK_TYPE (STRINGP (XCAR (x)), Qstringp, XCAR (x));
2521 INLINE void
2522 CHECK_CONS (Lisp_Object x)
2524 CHECK_TYPE (CONSP (x), Qconsp, x);
2526 INLINE void
2527 CHECK_VECTOR (Lisp_Object x)
2529 CHECK_TYPE (VECTORP (x), Qvectorp, x);
2531 INLINE void
2532 CHECK_BOOL_VECTOR (Lisp_Object x)
2534 CHECK_TYPE (BOOL_VECTOR_P (x), Qbool_vector_p, x);
2536 /* This is a bit special because we always need size afterwards. */
2537 INLINE ptrdiff_t
2538 CHECK_VECTOR_OR_STRING (Lisp_Object x)
2540 if (VECTORP (x))
2541 return ASIZE (x);
2542 if (STRINGP (x))
2543 return SCHARS (x);
2544 wrong_type_argument (Qarrayp, x);
2546 INLINE void
2547 CHECK_ARRAY (Lisp_Object x, Lisp_Object predicate)
2549 CHECK_TYPE (ARRAYP (x), predicate, x);
2551 INLINE void
2552 CHECK_BUFFER (Lisp_Object x)
2554 CHECK_TYPE (BUFFERP (x), Qbufferp, x);
2556 INLINE void
2557 CHECK_WINDOW (Lisp_Object x)
2559 CHECK_TYPE (WINDOWP (x), Qwindowp, x);
2561 #ifdef subprocesses
2562 INLINE void
2563 CHECK_PROCESS (Lisp_Object x)
2565 CHECK_TYPE (PROCESSP (x), Qprocessp, x);
2567 #endif
2568 INLINE void
2569 CHECK_NATNUM (Lisp_Object x)
2571 CHECK_TYPE (NATNUMP (x), Qwholenump, x);
2574 #define CHECK_RANGED_INTEGER(x, lo, hi) \
2575 do { \
2576 CHECK_NUMBER (x); \
2577 if (! ((lo) <= XINT (x) && XINT (x) <= (hi))) \
2578 args_out_of_range_3 \
2579 (x, \
2580 make_number ((lo) < 0 && (lo) < MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM \
2581 ? MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM \
2582 : (lo)), \
2583 make_number (min (hi, MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM))); \
2584 } while (false)
2585 #define CHECK_TYPE_RANGED_INTEGER(type, x) \
2586 do { \
2587 if (TYPE_SIGNED (type)) \
2588 CHECK_RANGED_INTEGER (x, TYPE_MINIMUM (type), TYPE_MAXIMUM (type)); \
2589 else \
2590 CHECK_RANGED_INTEGER (x, 0, TYPE_MAXIMUM (type)); \
2591 } while (false)
2593 #define CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER(x) \
2594 do { \
2595 if (MARKERP ((x))) \
2596 XSETFASTINT (x, marker_position (x)); \
2597 else \
2598 CHECK_TYPE (INTEGERP (x), Qinteger_or_marker_p, x); \
2599 } while (false)
2601 INLINE double
2602 XFLOATINT (Lisp_Object n)
2604 return extract_float (n);
2607 INLINE void
2608 CHECK_NUMBER_OR_FLOAT (Lisp_Object x)
2610 CHECK_TYPE (FLOATP (x) || INTEGERP (x), Qnumberp, x);
2613 #define CHECK_NUMBER_OR_FLOAT_COERCE_MARKER(x) \
2614 do { \
2615 if (MARKERP (x)) \
2616 XSETFASTINT (x, marker_position (x)); \
2617 else \
2618 CHECK_TYPE (INTEGERP (x) || FLOATP (x), Qnumber_or_marker_p, x); \
2619 } while (false)
2621 /* Since we can't assign directly to the CAR or CDR fields of a cons
2622 cell, use these when checking that those fields contain numbers. */
2623 INLINE void
2624 CHECK_NUMBER_CAR (Lisp_Object x)
2626 Lisp_Object tmp = XCAR (x);
2627 CHECK_NUMBER (tmp);
2628 XSETCAR (x, tmp);
2631 INLINE void
2632 CHECK_NUMBER_CDR (Lisp_Object x)
2634 Lisp_Object tmp = XCDR (x);
2635 CHECK_NUMBER (tmp);
2636 XSETCDR (x, tmp);
2639 /* Define a built-in function for calling from Lisp.
2640 `lname' should be the name to give the function in Lisp,
2641 as a null-terminated C string.
2642 `fnname' should be the name of the function in C.
2643 By convention, it starts with F.
2644 `sname' should be the name for the C constant structure
2645 that records information on this function for internal use.
2646 By convention, it should be the same as `fnname' but with S instead of F.
2647 It's too bad that C macros can't compute this from `fnname'.
2648 `minargs' should be a number, the minimum number of arguments allowed.
2649 `maxargs' should be a number, the maximum number of arguments allowed,
2650 or else MANY or UNEVALLED.
2651 MANY means pass a vector of evaluated arguments,
2652 in the form of an integer number-of-arguments
2653 followed by the address of a vector of Lisp_Objects
2654 which contains the argument values.
2655 UNEVALLED means pass the list of unevaluated arguments
2656 `intspec' says how interactive arguments are to be fetched.
2657 If the string starts with a `(', `intspec' is evaluated and the resulting
2658 list is the list of arguments.
2659 If it's a string that doesn't start with `(', the value should follow
2660 the one of the doc string for `interactive'.
2661 A null string means call interactively with no arguments.
2662 `doc' is documentation for the user. */
2664 /* This version of DEFUN declares a function prototype with the right
2665 arguments, so we can catch errors with maxargs at compile-time. */
2666 #ifdef _MSC_VER
2667 #define DEFUN(lname, fnname, sname, minargs, maxargs, intspec, doc) \
2668 Lisp_Object fnname DEFUN_ARGS_ ## maxargs ; \
2669 static struct Lisp_Subr alignas (GCALIGNMENT) sname = \
2670 { { (PVEC_SUBR << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS) \
2671 | (sizeof (struct Lisp_Subr) / sizeof (EMACS_INT)) }, \
2672 { (Lisp_Object (__cdecl *)(void))fnname }, \
2673 minargs, maxargs, lname, intspec, 0}; \
2674 Lisp_Object fnname
2675 #else /* not _MSC_VER */
2676 #define DEFUN(lname, fnname, sname, minargs, maxargs, intspec, doc) \
2677 static struct Lisp_Subr alignas (GCALIGNMENT) sname = \
2678 { { PVEC_SUBR << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS }, \
2679 { .a ## maxargs = fnname }, \
2680 minargs, maxargs, lname, intspec, 0}; \
2681 Lisp_Object fnname
2682 #endif
2684 /* Note that the weird token-substitution semantics of ANSI C makes
2685 this work for MANY and UNEVALLED. */
2686 #define DEFUN_ARGS_MANY (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *)
2687 #define DEFUN_ARGS_UNEVALLED (Lisp_Object)
2688 #define DEFUN_ARGS_0 (void)
2689 #define DEFUN_ARGS_1 (Lisp_Object)
2690 #define DEFUN_ARGS_2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
2691 #define DEFUN_ARGS_3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
2692 #define DEFUN_ARGS_4 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
2693 #define DEFUN_ARGS_5 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, \
2694 Lisp_Object)
2695 #define DEFUN_ARGS_6 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, \
2696 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
2697 #define DEFUN_ARGS_7 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, \
2698 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
2699 #define DEFUN_ARGS_8 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, \
2700 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
2702 /* True if OBJ is a Lisp function. */
2703 INLINE bool
2704 FUNCTIONP (Lisp_Object obj)
2706 return functionp (obj);
2709 /* defsubr (Sname);
2710 is how we define the symbol for function `name' at start-up time. */
2711 extern void defsubr (struct Lisp_Subr *);
2713 enum maxargs
2715 MANY = -2,
2716 UNEVALLED = -1
2719 extern void defvar_lisp (struct Lisp_Objfwd *, const char *, Lisp_Object *);
2720 extern void defvar_lisp_nopro (struct Lisp_Objfwd *, const char *, Lisp_Object *);
2721 extern void defvar_bool (struct Lisp_Boolfwd *, const char *, bool *);
2722 extern void defvar_int (struct Lisp_Intfwd *, const char *, EMACS_INT *);
2723 extern void defvar_kboard (struct Lisp_Kboard_Objfwd *, const char *, int);
2725 /* Macros we use to define forwarded Lisp variables.
2726 These are used in the syms_of_FILENAME functions.
2728 An ordinary (not in buffer_defaults, per-buffer, or per-keyboard)
2729 lisp variable is actually a field in `struct emacs_globals'. The
2730 field's name begins with "f_", which is a convention enforced by
2731 these macros. Each such global has a corresponding #define in
2732 globals.h; the plain name should be used in the code.
2734 E.g., the global "cons_cells_consed" is declared as "int
2735 f_cons_cells_consed" in globals.h, but there is a define:
2737 #define cons_cells_consed globals.f_cons_cells_consed
2739 All C code uses the `cons_cells_consed' name. This is all done
2740 this way to support indirection for multi-threaded Emacs. */
2742 #define DEFVAR_LISP(lname, vname, doc) \
2743 do { \
2744 static struct Lisp_Objfwd o_fwd; \
2745 defvar_lisp (&o_fwd, lname, &globals.f_ ## vname); \
2746 } while (false)
2747 #define DEFVAR_LISP_NOPRO(lname, vname, doc) \
2748 do { \
2749 static struct Lisp_Objfwd o_fwd; \
2750 defvar_lisp_nopro (&o_fwd, lname, &globals.f_ ## vname); \
2751 } while (false)
2752 #define DEFVAR_BOOL(lname, vname, doc) \
2753 do { \
2754 static struct Lisp_Boolfwd b_fwd; \
2755 defvar_bool (&b_fwd, lname, &globals.f_ ## vname); \
2756 } while (false)
2757 #define DEFVAR_INT(lname, vname, doc) \
2758 do { \
2759 static struct Lisp_Intfwd i_fwd; \
2760 defvar_int (&i_fwd, lname, &globals.f_ ## vname); \
2761 } while (false)
2763 #define DEFVAR_BUFFER_DEFAULTS(lname, vname, doc) \
2764 do { \
2765 static struct Lisp_Objfwd o_fwd; \
2766 defvar_lisp_nopro (&o_fwd, lname, &BVAR (&buffer_defaults, vname)); \
2767 } while (false)
2769 #define DEFVAR_KBOARD(lname, vname, doc) \
2770 do { \
2771 static struct Lisp_Kboard_Objfwd ko_fwd; \
2772 defvar_kboard (&ko_fwd, lname, offsetof (KBOARD, vname ## _)); \
2773 } while (false)
2775 /* Save and restore the instruction and environment pointers,
2776 without affecting the signal mask. */
2778 #ifdef HAVE__SETJMP
2779 typedef jmp_buf sys_jmp_buf;
2780 # define sys_setjmp(j) _setjmp (j)
2781 # define sys_longjmp(j, v) _longjmp (j, v)
2782 #elif defined HAVE_SIGSETJMP
2783 typedef sigjmp_buf sys_jmp_buf;
2784 # define sys_setjmp(j) sigsetjmp (j, 0)
2785 # define sys_longjmp(j, v) siglongjmp (j, v)
2786 #else
2787 /* A platform that uses neither _longjmp nor siglongjmp; assume
2788 longjmp does not affect the sigmask. */
2789 typedef jmp_buf sys_jmp_buf;
2790 # define sys_setjmp(j) setjmp (j)
2791 # define sys_longjmp(j, v) longjmp (j, v)
2792 #endif
2795 /* Elisp uses several stacks:
2796 - the C stack.
2797 - the bytecode stack: used internally by the bytecode interpreter.
2798 Allocated from the C stack.
2799 - The specpdl stack: keeps track of active unwind-protect and
2800 dynamic-let-bindings. Allocated from the `specpdl' array, a manually
2801 managed stack.
2802 - The handler stack: keeps track of active catch tags and condition-case
2803 handlers. Allocated in a manually managed stack implemented by a
2804 doubly-linked list allocated via xmalloc and never freed. */
2806 /* Structure for recording Lisp call stack for backtrace purposes. */
2808 /* The special binding stack holds the outer values of variables while
2809 they are bound by a function application or a let form, stores the
2810 code to be executed for unwind-protect forms.
2812 NOTE: The specbinding union is defined here, because SPECPDL_INDEX is
2813 used all over the place, needs to be fast, and needs to know the size of
2814 union specbinding. But only eval.c should access it. */
2816 enum specbind_tag {
2817 SPECPDL_UNWIND, /* An unwind_protect function on Lisp_Object. */
2818 SPECPDL_UNWIND_PTR, /* Likewise, on void *. */
2819 SPECPDL_UNWIND_INT, /* Likewise, on int. */
2820 SPECPDL_UNWIND_VOID, /* Likewise, with no arg. */
2821 SPECPDL_BACKTRACE, /* An element of the backtrace. */
2822 SPECPDL_LET, /* A plain and simple dynamic let-binding. */
2823 /* Tags greater than SPECPDL_LET must be "subkinds" of LET. */
2824 SPECPDL_LET_LOCAL, /* A buffer-local let-binding. */
2825 SPECPDL_LET_DEFAULT /* A global binding for a localized var. */
2828 union specbinding
2830 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
2831 struct {
2832 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
2833 void (*func) (Lisp_Object);
2834 Lisp_Object arg;
2835 } unwind;
2836 struct {
2837 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
2838 void (*func) (void *);
2839 void *arg;
2840 } unwind_ptr;
2841 struct {
2842 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
2843 void (*func) (int);
2844 int arg;
2845 } unwind_int;
2846 struct {
2847 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
2848 void (*func) (void);
2849 } unwind_void;
2850 struct {
2851 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
2852 /* `where' is not used in the case of SPECPDL_LET. */
2853 Lisp_Object symbol, old_value, where;
2854 } let;
2855 struct {
2856 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
2857 bool_bf debug_on_exit : 1;
2858 Lisp_Object function;
2859 Lisp_Object *args;
2860 ptrdiff_t nargs;
2861 } bt;
2864 extern union specbinding *specpdl;
2865 extern union specbinding *specpdl_ptr;
2866 extern ptrdiff_t specpdl_size;
2868 INLINE ptrdiff_t
2869 SPECPDL_INDEX (void)
2871 return specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
2874 /* This structure helps implement the `catch/throw' and `condition-case/signal'
2875 control structures. A struct handler contains all the information needed to
2876 restore the state of the interpreter after a non-local jump.
2878 handler structures are chained together in a doubly linked list; the `next'
2879 member points to the next outer catchtag and the `nextfree' member points in
2880 the other direction to the next inner element (which is typically the next
2881 free element since we mostly use it on the deepest handler).
2883 A call like (throw TAG VAL) searches for a catchtag whose `tag_or_ch'
2884 member is TAG, and then unbinds to it. The `val' member is used to
2885 hold VAL while the stack is unwound; `val' is returned as the value
2886 of the catch form.
2888 All the other members are concerned with restoring the interpreter
2889 state.
2891 Members are volatile if their values need to survive _longjmp when
2892 a 'struct handler' is a local variable. */
2894 enum handlertype { CATCHER, CONDITION_CASE };
2896 struct handler
2898 enum handlertype type;
2899 Lisp_Object tag_or_ch;
2900 Lisp_Object val;
2901 struct handler *next;
2902 struct handler *nextfree;
2904 /* The bytecode interpreter can have several handlers active at the same
2905 time, so when we longjmp to one of them, it needs to know which handler
2906 this was and what was the corresponding internal state. This is stored
2907 here, and when we longjmp we make sure that handlerlist points to the
2908 proper handler. */
2909 Lisp_Object *bytecode_top;
2910 int bytecode_dest;
2912 /* Most global vars are reset to their value via the specpdl mechanism,
2913 but a few others are handled by storing their value here. */
2914 #if true /* GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS, but defined later. */
2915 struct gcpro *gcpro;
2916 #endif
2917 sys_jmp_buf jmp;
2918 EMACS_INT lisp_eval_depth;
2919 ptrdiff_t pdlcount;
2920 int poll_suppress_count;
2921 int interrupt_input_blocked;
2922 struct byte_stack *byte_stack;
2925 /* Fill in the components of c, and put it on the list. */
2926 #define PUSH_HANDLER(c, tag_ch_val, handlertype) \
2927 if (handlerlist->nextfree) \
2928 (c) = handlerlist->nextfree; \
2929 else \
2931 (c) = xmalloc (sizeof (struct handler)); \
2932 (c)->nextfree = NULL; \
2933 handlerlist->nextfree = (c); \
2935 (c)->type = (handlertype); \
2936 (c)->tag_or_ch = (tag_ch_val); \
2937 (c)->val = Qnil; \
2938 (c)->next = handlerlist; \
2939 (c)->lisp_eval_depth = lisp_eval_depth; \
2940 (c)->pdlcount = SPECPDL_INDEX (); \
2941 (c)->poll_suppress_count = poll_suppress_count; \
2942 (c)->interrupt_input_blocked = interrupt_input_blocked;\
2943 (c)->gcpro = gcprolist; \
2944 (c)->byte_stack = byte_stack_list; \
2945 handlerlist = (c);
2948 extern Lisp_Object memory_signal_data;
2950 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
2951 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
2952 extern char *stack_bottom;
2954 /* Check quit-flag and quit if it is non-nil.
2955 Typing C-g does not directly cause a quit; it only sets Vquit_flag.
2956 So the program needs to do QUIT at times when it is safe to quit.
2957 Every loop that might run for a long time or might not exit
2958 ought to do QUIT at least once, at a safe place.
2959 Unless that is impossible, of course.
2960 But it is very desirable to avoid creating loops where QUIT is impossible.
2962 Exception: if you set immediate_quit to true,
2963 then the handler that responds to the C-g does the quit itself.
2964 This is a good thing to do around a loop that has no side effects
2965 and (in particular) cannot call arbitrary Lisp code.
2967 If quit-flag is set to `kill-emacs' the SIGINT handler has received
2968 a request to exit Emacs when it is safe to do. */
2970 extern void process_pending_signals (void);
2971 extern bool volatile pending_signals;
2973 extern void process_quit_flag (void);
2974 #define QUIT \
2975 do { \
2976 if (!NILP (Vquit_flag) && NILP (Vinhibit_quit)) \
2977 process_quit_flag (); \
2978 else if (pending_signals) \
2979 process_pending_signals (); \
2980 } while (false)
2983 /* True if ought to quit now. */
2985 #define QUITP (!NILP (Vquit_flag) && NILP (Vinhibit_quit))
2987 extern Lisp_Object Vascii_downcase_table;
2988 extern Lisp_Object Vascii_canon_table;
2990 /* Structure for recording stack slots that need marking. */
2992 /* This is a chain of structures, each of which points at a Lisp_Object
2993 variable whose value should be marked in garbage collection.
2994 Normally every link of the chain is an automatic variable of a function,
2995 and its `val' points to some argument or local variable of the function.
2996 On exit to the function, the chain is set back to the value it had on entry.
2997 This way, no link remains in the chain when the stack frame containing the
2998 link disappears.
3000 Every function that can call Feval must protect in this fashion all
3001 Lisp_Object variables whose contents will be used again. */
3003 extern struct gcpro *gcprolist;
3005 struct gcpro
3007 struct gcpro *next;
3009 /* Address of first protected variable. */
3010 volatile Lisp_Object *var;
3012 /* Number of consecutive protected variables. */
3013 ptrdiff_t nvars;
3015 #ifdef DEBUG_GCPRO
3016 /* File name where this record is used. */
3017 const char *name;
3019 /* Line number in this file. */
3020 int lineno;
3022 /* Index in the local chain of records. */
3023 int idx;
3025 /* Nesting level. */
3026 int level;
3027 #endif
3030 /* Values of GC_MARK_STACK during compilation:
3032 0 Use GCPRO as before
3033 1 Do the real thing, make GCPROs and UNGCPRO no-ops.
3034 2 Mark the stack, and check that everything GCPRO'd is
3035 marked.
3036 3 Mark using GCPRO's, mark stack last, and count how many
3037 dead objects are kept alive.
3039 Formerly, method 0 was used. Currently, method 1 is used unless
3040 otherwise specified by hand when building, e.g.,
3041 "make CPPFLAGS='-DGC_MARK_STACK=GC_USE_GCPROS_AS_BEFORE'".
3042 Methods 2 and 3 are present mainly to debug the transition from 0 to 1. */
3044 #define GC_USE_GCPROS_AS_BEFORE 0
3045 #define GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS 1
3046 #define GC_MARK_STACK_CHECK_GCPROS 2
3047 #define GC_USE_GCPROS_CHECK_ZOMBIES 3
3049 #ifndef GC_MARK_STACK
3050 #define GC_MARK_STACK GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS
3051 #endif
3053 /* Whether we do the stack marking manually. */
3054 #define BYTE_MARK_STACK !(GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS \
3055 || GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MARK_STACK_CHECK_GCPROS)
3058 #if GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS
3060 /* Do something silly with gcproN vars just so gcc shuts up. */
3061 /* You get warnings from MIPSPro... */
3063 #define GCPRO1(varname) ((void) gcpro1)
3064 #define GCPRO2(varname1, varname2) ((void) gcpro2, (void) gcpro1)
3065 #define GCPRO3(varname1, varname2, varname3) \
3066 ((void) gcpro3, (void) gcpro2, (void) gcpro1)
3067 #define GCPRO4(varname1, varname2, varname3, varname4) \
3068 ((void) gcpro4, (void) gcpro3, (void) gcpro2, (void) gcpro1)
3069 #define GCPRO5(varname1, varname2, varname3, varname4, varname5) \
3070 ((void) gcpro5, (void) gcpro4, (void) gcpro3, (void) gcpro2, (void) gcpro1)
3071 #define GCPRO6(varname1, varname2, varname3, varname4, varname5, varname6) \
3072 ((void) gcpro6, (void) gcpro5, (void) gcpro4, (void) gcpro3, (void) gcpro2, \
3073 (void) gcpro1)
3074 #define GCPRO7(a, b, c, d, e, f, g) (GCPRO6 (a, b, c, d, e, f), (void) gcpro7)
3075 #define UNGCPRO ((void) 0)
3077 #else /* GC_MARK_STACK != GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS */
3079 #ifndef DEBUG_GCPRO
3081 #define GCPRO1(a) \
3082 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3083 gcprolist = &gcpro1; }
3085 #define GCPRO2(a, b) \
3086 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3087 gcpro2.next = &gcpro1; gcpro2.var = &(b); gcpro2.nvars = 1; \
3088 gcprolist = &gcpro2; }
3090 #define GCPRO3(a, b, c) \
3091 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3092 gcpro2.next = &gcpro1; gcpro2.var = &(b); gcpro2.nvars = 1; \
3093 gcpro3.next = &gcpro2; gcpro3.var = &(c); gcpro3.nvars = 1; \
3094 gcprolist = &gcpro3; }
3096 #define GCPRO4(a, b, c, d) \
3097 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3098 gcpro2.next = &gcpro1; gcpro2.var = &(b); gcpro2.nvars = 1; \
3099 gcpro3.next = &gcpro2; gcpro3.var = &(c); gcpro3.nvars = 1; \
3100 gcpro4.next = &gcpro3; gcpro4.var = &(d); gcpro4.nvars = 1; \
3101 gcprolist = &gcpro4; }
3103 #define GCPRO5(a, b, c, d, e) \
3104 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3105 gcpro2.next = &gcpro1; gcpro2.var = &(b); gcpro2.nvars = 1; \
3106 gcpro3.next = &gcpro2; gcpro3.var = &(c); gcpro3.nvars = 1; \
3107 gcpro4.next = &gcpro3; gcpro4.var = &(d); gcpro4.nvars = 1; \
3108 gcpro5.next = &gcpro4; gcpro5.var = &(e); gcpro5.nvars = 1; \
3109 gcprolist = &gcpro5; }
3111 #define GCPRO6(a, b, c, d, e, f) \
3112 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3113 gcpro2.next = &gcpro1; gcpro2.var = &(b); gcpro2.nvars = 1; \
3114 gcpro3.next = &gcpro2; gcpro3.var = &(c); gcpro3.nvars = 1; \
3115 gcpro4.next = &gcpro3; gcpro4.var = &(d); gcpro4.nvars = 1; \
3116 gcpro5.next = &gcpro4; gcpro5.var = &(e); gcpro5.nvars = 1; \
3117 gcpro6.next = &gcpro5; gcpro6.var = &(f); gcpro6.nvars = 1; \
3118 gcprolist = &gcpro6; }
3120 #define GCPRO7(a, b, c, d, e, f, g) \
3121 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3122 gcpro2.next = &gcpro1; gcpro2.var = &(b); gcpro2.nvars = 1; \
3123 gcpro3.next = &gcpro2; gcpro3.var = &(c); gcpro3.nvars = 1; \
3124 gcpro4.next = &gcpro3; gcpro4.var = &(d); gcpro4.nvars = 1; \
3125 gcpro5.next = &gcpro4; gcpro5.var = &(e); gcpro5.nvars = 1; \
3126 gcpro6.next = &gcpro5; gcpro6.var = &(f); gcpro6.nvars = 1; \
3127 gcpro7.next = &gcpro6; gcpro7.var = &(g); gcpro7.nvars = 1; \
3128 gcprolist = &gcpro7; }
3130 #define UNGCPRO (gcprolist = gcpro1.next)
3132 #else /* !DEBUG_GCPRO */
3134 extern int gcpro_level;
3136 #define GCPRO1(a) \
3137 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3138 gcpro1.name = __FILE__; gcpro1.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro1.idx = 1; \
3139 gcpro1.level = gcpro_level++; \
3140 gcprolist = &gcpro1; }
3142 #define GCPRO2(a, b) \
3143 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3144 gcpro1.name = __FILE__; gcpro1.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro1.idx = 1; \
3145 gcpro1.level = gcpro_level; \
3146 gcpro2.next = &gcpro1; gcpro2.var = &(b); gcpro2.nvars = 1; \
3147 gcpro2.name = __FILE__; gcpro2.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro2.idx = 2; \
3148 gcpro2.level = gcpro_level++; \
3149 gcprolist = &gcpro2; }
3151 #define GCPRO3(a, b, c) \
3152 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3153 gcpro1.name = __FILE__; gcpro1.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro1.idx = 1; \
3154 gcpro1.level = gcpro_level; \
3155 gcpro2.next = &gcpro1; gcpro2.var = &(b); gcpro2.nvars = 1; \
3156 gcpro2.name = __FILE__; gcpro2.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro2.idx = 2; \
3157 gcpro3.next = &gcpro2; gcpro3.var = &(c); gcpro3.nvars = 1; \
3158 gcpro3.name = __FILE__; gcpro3.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro3.idx = 3; \
3159 gcpro3.level = gcpro_level++; \
3160 gcprolist = &gcpro3; }
3162 #define GCPRO4(a, b, c, d) \
3163 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3164 gcpro1.name = __FILE__; gcpro1.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro1.idx = 1; \
3165 gcpro1.level = gcpro_level; \
3166 gcpro2.next = &gcpro1; gcpro2.var = &(b); gcpro2.nvars = 1; \
3167 gcpro2.name = __FILE__; gcpro2.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro2.idx = 2; \
3168 gcpro3.next = &gcpro2; gcpro3.var = &(c); gcpro3.nvars = 1; \
3169 gcpro3.name = __FILE__; gcpro3.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro3.idx = 3; \
3170 gcpro4.next = &gcpro3; gcpro4.var = &(d); gcpro4.nvars = 1; \
3171 gcpro4.name = __FILE__; gcpro4.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro4.idx = 4; \
3172 gcpro4.level = gcpro_level++; \
3173 gcprolist = &gcpro4; }
3175 #define GCPRO5(a, b, c, d, e) \
3176 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3177 gcpro1.name = __FILE__; gcpro1.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro1.idx = 1; \
3178 gcpro1.level = gcpro_level; \
3179 gcpro2.next = &gcpro1; gcpro2.var = &(b); gcpro2.nvars = 1; \
3180 gcpro2.name = __FILE__; gcpro2.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro2.idx = 2; \
3181 gcpro3.next = &gcpro2; gcpro3.var = &(c); gcpro3.nvars = 1; \
3182 gcpro3.name = __FILE__; gcpro3.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro3.idx = 3; \
3183 gcpro4.next = &gcpro3; gcpro4.var = &(d); gcpro4.nvars = 1; \
3184 gcpro4.name = __FILE__; gcpro4.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro4.idx = 4; \
3185 gcpro5.next = &gcpro4; gcpro5.var = &(e); gcpro5.nvars = 1; \
3186 gcpro5.name = __FILE__; gcpro5.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro5.idx = 5; \
3187 gcpro5.level = gcpro_level++; \
3188 gcprolist = &gcpro5; }
3190 #define GCPRO6(a, b, c, d, e, f) \
3191 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3192 gcpro1.name = __FILE__; gcpro1.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro1.idx = 1; \
3193 gcpro1.level = gcpro_level; \
3194 gcpro2.next = &gcpro1; gcpro2.var = &(b); gcpro2.nvars = 1; \
3195 gcpro2.name = __FILE__; gcpro2.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro2.idx = 2; \
3196 gcpro3.next = &gcpro2; gcpro3.var = &(c); gcpro3.nvars = 1; \
3197 gcpro3.name = __FILE__; gcpro3.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro3.idx = 3; \
3198 gcpro4.next = &gcpro3; gcpro4.var = &(d); gcpro4.nvars = 1; \
3199 gcpro4.name = __FILE__; gcpro4.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro4.idx = 4; \
3200 gcpro5.next = &gcpro4; gcpro5.var = &(e); gcpro5.nvars = 1; \
3201 gcpro5.name = __FILE__; gcpro5.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro5.idx = 5; \
3202 gcpro6.next = &gcpro5; gcpro6.var = &(f); gcpro6.nvars = 1; \
3203 gcpro6.name = __FILE__; gcpro6.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro6.idx = 6; \
3204 gcpro6.level = gcpro_level++; \
3205 gcprolist = &gcpro6; }
3207 #define GCPRO7(a, b, c, d, e, f, g) \
3208 { gcpro1.next = gcprolist; gcpro1.var = &(a); gcpro1.nvars = 1; \
3209 gcpro1.name = __FILE__; gcpro1.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro1.idx = 1; \
3210 gcpro1.level = gcpro_level; \
3211 gcpro2.next = &gcpro1; gcpro2.var = &(b); gcpro2.nvars = 1; \
3212 gcpro2.name = __FILE__; gcpro2.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro2.idx = 2; \
3213 gcpro3.next = &gcpro2; gcpro3.var = &(c); gcpro3.nvars = 1; \
3214 gcpro3.name = __FILE__; gcpro3.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro3.idx = 3; \
3215 gcpro4.next = &gcpro3; gcpro4.var = &(d); gcpro4.nvars = 1; \
3216 gcpro4.name = __FILE__; gcpro4.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro4.idx = 4; \
3217 gcpro5.next = &gcpro4; gcpro5.var = &(e); gcpro5.nvars = 1; \
3218 gcpro5.name = __FILE__; gcpro5.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro5.idx = 5; \
3219 gcpro6.next = &gcpro5; gcpro6.var = &(f); gcpro6.nvars = 1; \
3220 gcpro6.name = __FILE__; gcpro6.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro6.idx = 6; \
3221 gcpro7.next = &gcpro6; gcpro7.var = &(g); gcpro7.nvars = 1; \
3222 gcpro7.name = __FILE__; gcpro7.lineno = __LINE__; gcpro7.idx = 7; \
3223 gcpro7.level = gcpro_level++; \
3224 gcprolist = &gcpro7; }
3226 #define UNGCPRO \
3227 (--gcpro_level != gcpro1.level \
3228 ? emacs_abort () \
3229 : (void) (gcprolist = gcpro1.next))
3231 #endif /* DEBUG_GCPRO */
3232 #endif /* GC_MARK_STACK != GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS */
3235 /* Evaluate expr, UNGCPRO, and then return the value of expr. */
3236 #define RETURN_UNGCPRO(expr) \
3237 do \
3239 Lisp_Object ret_ungc_val; \
3240 ret_ungc_val = (expr); \
3241 UNGCPRO; \
3242 return ret_ungc_val; \
3244 while (false)
3246 /* Call staticpro (&var) to protect static variable `var'. */
3248 void staticpro (Lisp_Object *);
3250 /* Declare a Lisp-callable function. The MAXARGS parameter has the same
3251 meaning as in the DEFUN macro, and is used to construct a prototype. */
3252 /* We can use the same trick as in the DEFUN macro to generate the
3253 appropriate prototype. */
3254 #define EXFUN(fnname, maxargs) \
3255 extern Lisp_Object fnname DEFUN_ARGS_ ## maxargs
3257 #include "globals.h"
3259 /* Forward declarations for prototypes. */
3260 struct window;
3261 struct frame;
3263 /* Copy COUNT Lisp_Objects from ARGS to contents of V starting from OFFSET. */
3265 INLINE void
3266 vcopy (Lisp_Object v, ptrdiff_t offset, Lisp_Object *args, ptrdiff_t count)
3268 eassert (0 <= offset && 0 <= count && offset + count <= ASIZE (v));
3269 memcpy (XVECTOR (v)->contents + offset, args, count * sizeof *args);
3272 /* Functions to modify hash tables. */
3274 INLINE void
3275 set_hash_key_slot (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
3277 gc_aset (h->key_and_value, 2 * idx, val);
3280 INLINE void
3281 set_hash_value_slot (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
3283 gc_aset (h->key_and_value, 2 * idx + 1, val);
3286 /* Use these functions to set Lisp_Object
3287 or pointer slots of struct Lisp_Symbol. */
3289 INLINE void
3290 set_symbol_function (Lisp_Object sym, Lisp_Object function)
3292 XSYMBOL (sym)->function = function;
3295 INLINE void
3296 set_symbol_plist (Lisp_Object sym, Lisp_Object plist)
3298 XSYMBOL (sym)->plist = plist;
3301 INLINE void
3302 set_symbol_next (Lisp_Object sym, struct Lisp_Symbol *next)
3304 XSYMBOL (sym)->next = next;
3307 /* Buffer-local (also frame-local) variable access functions. */
3309 INLINE int
3310 blv_found (struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value *blv)
3312 eassert (blv->found == !EQ (blv->defcell, blv->valcell));
3313 return blv->found;
3316 /* Set overlay's property list. */
3318 INLINE void
3319 set_overlay_plist (Lisp_Object overlay, Lisp_Object plist)
3321 XOVERLAY (overlay)->plist = plist;
3324 /* Get text properties of S. */
3326 INLINE INTERVAL
3327 string_intervals (Lisp_Object s)
3329 return XSTRING (s)->intervals;
3332 /* Set text properties of S to I. */
3334 INLINE void
3335 set_string_intervals (Lisp_Object s, INTERVAL i)
3337 XSTRING (s)->intervals = i;
3340 /* Set a Lisp slot in TABLE to VAL. Most code should use this instead
3341 of setting slots directly. */
3343 INLINE void
3344 set_char_table_defalt (Lisp_Object table, Lisp_Object val)
3346 XCHAR_TABLE (table)->defalt = val;
3348 INLINE void
3349 set_char_table_purpose (Lisp_Object table, Lisp_Object val)
3351 XCHAR_TABLE (table)->purpose = val;
3354 /* Set different slots in (sub)character tables. */
3356 INLINE void
3357 set_char_table_extras (Lisp_Object table, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
3359 eassert (0 <= idx && idx < CHAR_TABLE_EXTRA_SLOTS (XCHAR_TABLE (table)));
3360 XCHAR_TABLE (table)->extras[idx] = val;
3363 INLINE void
3364 set_char_table_contents (Lisp_Object table, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
3366 eassert (0 <= idx && idx < (1 << CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_0));
3367 XCHAR_TABLE (table)->contents[idx] = val;
3370 INLINE void
3371 set_sub_char_table_contents (Lisp_Object table, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
3373 XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (table)->contents[idx] = val;
3376 /* Defined in data.c. */
3377 extern Lisp_Object Qquote, Qunbound;
3378 extern Lisp_Object Qerror_conditions, Qerror_message, Qtop_level;
3379 extern Lisp_Object Qerror, Qquit, Qargs_out_of_range;
3380 extern Lisp_Object Qvoid_variable, Qvoid_function;
3381 extern Lisp_Object Qinvalid_read_syntax;
3382 extern Lisp_Object Qinvalid_function, Qwrong_number_of_arguments, Qno_catch;
3383 extern Lisp_Object Quser_error, Qend_of_file, Qarith_error, Qmark_inactive;
3384 extern Lisp_Object Qbeginning_of_buffer, Qend_of_buffer, Qbuffer_read_only;
3385 extern Lisp_Object Qtext_read_only;
3386 extern Lisp_Object Qinteractive_form;
3387 extern Lisp_Object Qcircular_list;
3388 extern Lisp_Object Qsequencep;
3389 extern Lisp_Object Qchar_or_string_p, Qinteger_or_marker_p;
3390 extern Lisp_Object Qfboundp;
3392 extern Lisp_Object Qcdr;
3394 extern Lisp_Object Qrange_error, Qoverflow_error;
3396 extern Lisp_Object Qnumber_or_marker_p;
3398 extern Lisp_Object Qbuffer, Qinteger, Qsymbol;
3400 /* Defined in data.c. */
3401 extern Lisp_Object indirect_function (Lisp_Object);
3402 extern Lisp_Object find_symbol_value (Lisp_Object);
3403 enum Arith_Comparison {
3404 ARITH_EQUAL,
3405 ARITH_NOTEQUAL,
3406 ARITH_LESS,
3407 ARITH_GRTR,
3408 ARITH_LESS_OR_EQUAL,
3409 ARITH_GRTR_OR_EQUAL
3411 extern Lisp_Object arithcompare (Lisp_Object num1, Lisp_Object num2,
3412 enum Arith_Comparison comparison);
3414 /* Convert the integer I to an Emacs representation, either the integer
3415 itself, or a cons of two or three integers, or if all else fails a float.
3416 I should not have side effects. */
3417 #define INTEGER_TO_CONS(i) \
3418 (! FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P (i) \
3419 ? make_number (i) \
3420 : ! ((FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P (INTMAX_MIN >> 16) \
3421 || FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P (UINTMAX_MAX >> 16)) \
3422 && FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P ((i) >> 16)) \
3423 ? Fcons (make_number ((i) >> 16), make_number ((i) & 0xffff)) \
3424 : ! ((FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P (INTMAX_MIN >> 16 >> 24) \
3425 || FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P (UINTMAX_MAX >> 16 >> 24)) \
3426 && FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P ((i) >> 16 >> 24)) \
3427 ? Fcons (make_number ((i) >> 16 >> 24), \
3428 Fcons (make_number ((i) >> 16 & 0xffffff), \
3429 make_number ((i) & 0xffff))) \
3430 : make_float (i))
3432 /* Convert the Emacs representation CONS back to an integer of type
3433 TYPE, storing the result the variable VAR. Signal an error if CONS
3434 is not a valid representation or is out of range for TYPE. */
3435 #define CONS_TO_INTEGER(cons, type, var) \
3436 (TYPE_SIGNED (type) \
3437 ? ((var) = cons_to_signed (cons, TYPE_MINIMUM (type), TYPE_MAXIMUM (type))) \
3438 : ((var) = cons_to_unsigned (cons, TYPE_MAXIMUM (type))))
3439 extern intmax_t cons_to_signed (Lisp_Object, intmax_t, intmax_t);
3440 extern uintmax_t cons_to_unsigned (Lisp_Object, uintmax_t);
3442 extern struct Lisp_Symbol *indirect_variable (struct Lisp_Symbol *);
3443 extern _Noreturn void args_out_of_range (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3444 extern _Noreturn void args_out_of_range_3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3445 Lisp_Object);
3446 extern Lisp_Object do_symval_forwarding (union Lisp_Fwd *);
3447 extern void set_internal (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, bool);
3448 extern void syms_of_data (void);
3449 extern void swap_in_global_binding (struct Lisp_Symbol *);
3451 /* Defined in cmds.c */
3452 extern void syms_of_cmds (void);
3453 extern void keys_of_cmds (void);
3455 /* Defined in coding.c. */
3456 extern Lisp_Object Qcharset;
3457 extern Lisp_Object detect_coding_system (const unsigned char *, ptrdiff_t,
3458 ptrdiff_t, bool, bool, Lisp_Object);
3459 extern void init_coding (void);
3460 extern void init_coding_once (void);
3461 extern void syms_of_coding (void);
3463 /* Defined in character.c. */
3464 extern ptrdiff_t chars_in_text (const unsigned char *, ptrdiff_t);
3465 extern ptrdiff_t multibyte_chars_in_text (const unsigned char *, ptrdiff_t);
3466 extern void syms_of_character (void);
3468 /* Defined in charset.c. */
3469 extern void init_charset (void);
3470 extern void init_charset_once (void);
3471 extern void syms_of_charset (void);
3472 /* Structure forward declarations. */
3473 struct charset;
3475 /* Defined in syntax.c. */
3476 extern void init_syntax_once (void);
3477 extern void syms_of_syntax (void);
3479 /* Defined in fns.c. */
3480 extern Lisp_Object QCrehash_size, QCrehash_threshold;
3481 enum { NEXT_ALMOST_PRIME_LIMIT = 11 };
3482 extern EMACS_INT next_almost_prime (EMACS_INT) ATTRIBUTE_CONST;
3483 extern Lisp_Object larger_vector (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3484 extern void sweep_weak_hash_tables (void);
3485 extern Lisp_Object Qcursor_in_echo_area;
3486 extern Lisp_Object Qstring_lessp;
3487 extern Lisp_Object QCsize, QCtest, QCweakness, Qequal, Qeq;
3488 EMACS_UINT hash_string (char const *, ptrdiff_t);
3489 EMACS_UINT sxhash (Lisp_Object, int);
3490 Lisp_Object make_hash_table (struct hash_table_test, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3491 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3492 ptrdiff_t hash_lookup (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, Lisp_Object, EMACS_UINT *);
3493 ptrdiff_t hash_put (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3494 EMACS_UINT);
3495 extern struct hash_table_test hashtest_eql, hashtest_equal;
3496 extern void validate_subarray (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3497 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *, ptrdiff_t *);
3498 extern Lisp_Object substring_both (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3499 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3500 extern Lisp_Object merge (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3501 extern Lisp_Object do_yes_or_no_p (Lisp_Object);
3502 extern Lisp_Object concat2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3503 extern Lisp_Object concat3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3504 extern Lisp_Object nconc2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3505 extern Lisp_Object assq_no_quit (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3506 extern Lisp_Object assoc_no_quit (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3507 extern void clear_string_char_byte_cache (void);
3508 extern ptrdiff_t string_char_to_byte (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t);
3509 extern ptrdiff_t string_byte_to_char (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t);
3510 extern Lisp_Object string_to_multibyte (Lisp_Object);
3511 extern Lisp_Object string_make_unibyte (Lisp_Object);
3512 extern void syms_of_fns (void);
3514 /* Defined in floatfns.c. */
3515 extern void syms_of_floatfns (void);
3516 extern Lisp_Object fmod_float (Lisp_Object x, Lisp_Object y);
3518 /* Defined in fringe.c. */
3519 extern void syms_of_fringe (void);
3520 extern void init_fringe (void);
3521 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
3522 extern void mark_fringe_data (void);
3523 extern void init_fringe_once (void);
3524 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
3526 /* Defined in image.c. */
3527 extern Lisp_Object QCascent, QCmargin, QCrelief;
3528 extern Lisp_Object QCconversion;
3529 extern int x_bitmap_mask (struct frame *, ptrdiff_t);
3530 extern void reset_image_types (void);
3531 extern void syms_of_image (void);
3533 /* Defined in insdel.c. */
3534 extern Lisp_Object Qinhibit_modification_hooks;
3535 extern Lisp_Object Qregion_extract_function;
3536 extern void move_gap_both (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3537 extern _Noreturn void buffer_overflow (void);
3538 extern void make_gap (ptrdiff_t);
3539 extern void make_gap_1 (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t);
3540 extern ptrdiff_t copy_text (const unsigned char *, unsigned char *,
3541 ptrdiff_t, bool, bool);
3542 extern int count_combining_before (const unsigned char *,
3543 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3544 extern int count_combining_after (const unsigned char *,
3545 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3546 extern void insert (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3547 extern void insert_and_inherit (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3548 extern void insert_1_both (const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3549 bool, bool, bool);
3550 extern void insert_from_gap (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool text_at_gap_tail);
3551 extern void insert_from_string (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3552 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3553 extern void insert_from_buffer (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3554 extern void insert_char (int);
3555 extern void insert_string (const char *);
3556 extern void insert_before_markers (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3557 extern void insert_before_markers_and_inherit (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3558 extern void insert_from_string_before_markers (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t,
3559 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3560 ptrdiff_t, bool);
3561 extern void del_range (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3562 extern Lisp_Object del_range_1 (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool, bool);
3563 extern void del_range_byte (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3564 extern void del_range_both (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3565 extern Lisp_Object del_range_2 (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3566 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3567 extern void modify_text (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3568 extern void prepare_to_modify_buffer (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *);
3569 extern void prepare_to_modify_buffer_1 (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *);
3570 extern void invalidate_buffer_caches (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3571 extern void signal_after_change (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3572 extern void adjust_after_insert (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3573 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3574 extern void adjust_markers_for_delete (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3575 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3576 extern void replace_range (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object, bool, bool, bool);
3577 extern void replace_range_2 (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3578 const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3579 extern void syms_of_insdel (void);
3581 /* Defined in dispnew.c. */
3582 #if (defined PROFILING \
3583 && (defined __FreeBSD__ || defined GNU_LINUX || defined __MINGW32__))
3584 _Noreturn void __executable_start (void);
3585 #endif
3586 extern Lisp_Object Vwindow_system;
3587 extern Lisp_Object sit_for (Lisp_Object, bool, int);
3589 /* Defined in xdisp.c. */
3590 extern Lisp_Object Qinhibit_point_motion_hooks;
3591 extern Lisp_Object Qinhibit_redisplay;
3592 extern Lisp_Object Qmenu_bar_update_hook;
3593 extern Lisp_Object Qwindow_scroll_functions;
3594 extern Lisp_Object Qoverriding_local_map, Qoverriding_terminal_local_map;
3595 extern Lisp_Object Qtext, Qboth, Qboth_horiz, Qtext_image_horiz;
3596 extern Lisp_Object Qspace, Qcenter, QCalign_to;
3597 extern Lisp_Object Qbar, Qhbar, Qhollow;
3598 extern Lisp_Object Qleft_margin, Qright_margin;
3599 extern Lisp_Object QCdata, QCfile;
3600 extern Lisp_Object QCmap;
3601 extern Lisp_Object Qrisky_local_variable;
3602 extern bool noninteractive_need_newline;
3603 extern Lisp_Object echo_area_buffer[2];
3604 extern void add_to_log (const char *, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3605 extern void check_message_stack (void);
3606 extern void setup_echo_area_for_printing (int);
3607 extern bool push_message (void);
3608 extern void pop_message_unwind (void);
3609 extern Lisp_Object restore_message_unwind (Lisp_Object);
3610 extern void restore_message (void);
3611 extern Lisp_Object current_message (void);
3612 extern void clear_message (bool, bool);
3613 extern void message (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (1, 2);
3614 extern void message1 (const char *);
3615 extern void message1_nolog (const char *);
3616 extern void message3 (Lisp_Object);
3617 extern void message3_nolog (Lisp_Object);
3618 extern void message_dolog (const char *, ptrdiff_t, bool, bool);
3619 extern void message_with_string (const char *, Lisp_Object, int);
3620 extern void message_log_maybe_newline (void);
3621 extern void update_echo_area (void);
3622 extern void truncate_echo_area (ptrdiff_t);
3623 extern void redisplay (void);
3625 void set_frame_cursor_types (struct frame *, Lisp_Object);
3626 extern void syms_of_xdisp (void);
3627 extern void init_xdisp (void);
3628 extern Lisp_Object safe_eval (Lisp_Object);
3629 extern int pos_visible_p (struct window *, ptrdiff_t, int *,
3630 int *, int *, int *, int *, int *);
3632 /* Defined in xsettings.c. */
3633 extern void syms_of_xsettings (void);
3635 /* Defined in vm-limit.c. */
3636 extern void memory_warnings (void *, void (*warnfun) (const char *));
3638 /* Defined in character.c. */
3639 extern void parse_str_as_multibyte (const unsigned char *, ptrdiff_t,
3640 ptrdiff_t *, ptrdiff_t *);
3642 /* Defined in alloc.c. */
3643 extern void check_pure_size (void);
3644 extern void free_misc (Lisp_Object);
3645 extern void allocate_string_data (struct Lisp_String *, EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT);
3646 extern void malloc_warning (const char *);
3647 extern _Noreturn void memory_full (size_t);
3648 extern _Noreturn void buffer_memory_full (ptrdiff_t);
3649 extern bool survives_gc_p (Lisp_Object);
3650 extern void mark_object (Lisp_Object);
3651 #if defined REL_ALLOC && !defined SYSTEM_MALLOC && !defined HYBRID_MALLOC
3652 extern void refill_memory_reserve (void);
3653 #endif
3654 extern const char *pending_malloc_warning;
3655 extern Lisp_Object zero_vector;
3656 extern Lisp_Object *stack_base;
3657 extern EMACS_INT consing_since_gc;
3658 extern EMACS_INT gc_relative_threshold;
3659 extern EMACS_INT memory_full_cons_threshold;
3660 extern Lisp_Object list1 (Lisp_Object);
3661 extern Lisp_Object list2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3662 extern Lisp_Object list3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3663 extern Lisp_Object list4 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3664 extern Lisp_Object list5 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3665 Lisp_Object);
3666 enum constype {CONSTYPE_HEAP, CONSTYPE_PURE};
3667 extern Lisp_Object listn (enum constype, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object, ...);
3669 /* Build a frequently used 2/3/4-integer lists. */
3671 INLINE Lisp_Object
3672 list2i (EMACS_INT x, EMACS_INT y)
3674 return list2 (make_number (x), make_number (y));
3677 INLINE Lisp_Object
3678 list3i (EMACS_INT x, EMACS_INT y, EMACS_INT w)
3680 return list3 (make_number (x), make_number (y), make_number (w));
3683 INLINE Lisp_Object
3684 list4i (EMACS_INT x, EMACS_INT y, EMACS_INT w, EMACS_INT h)
3686 return list4 (make_number (x), make_number (y),
3687 make_number (w), make_number (h));
3690 extern Lisp_Object make_uninit_bool_vector (EMACS_INT);
3691 extern Lisp_Object bool_vector_fill (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3692 extern _Noreturn void string_overflow (void);
3693 extern Lisp_Object make_string (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3694 extern Lisp_Object make_formatted_string (char *, const char *, ...)
3695 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 3);
3696 extern Lisp_Object make_unibyte_string (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3698 /* Make unibyte string from C string when the length isn't known. */
3700 INLINE Lisp_Object
3701 build_unibyte_string (const char *str)
3703 return make_unibyte_string (str, strlen (str));
3706 extern Lisp_Object make_multibyte_string (const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3707 extern Lisp_Object make_event_array (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *);
3708 extern Lisp_Object make_uninit_string (EMACS_INT);
3709 extern Lisp_Object make_uninit_multibyte_string (EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT);
3710 extern Lisp_Object make_string_from_bytes (const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3711 extern Lisp_Object make_specified_string (const char *,
3712 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3713 extern Lisp_Object make_pure_string (const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3714 extern Lisp_Object make_pure_c_string (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3716 /* Make a string allocated in pure space, use STR as string data. */
3718 INLINE Lisp_Object
3719 build_pure_c_string (const char *str)
3721 return make_pure_c_string (str, strlen (str));
3724 /* Make a string from the data at STR, treating it as multibyte if the
3725 data warrants. */
3727 INLINE Lisp_Object
3728 build_string (const char *str)
3730 return make_string (str, strlen (str));
3733 extern Lisp_Object pure_cons (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3734 extern void make_byte_code (struct Lisp_Vector *);
3735 extern Lisp_Object Qautomatic_gc;
3736 extern Lisp_Object Qchar_table_extra_slots;
3737 extern struct Lisp_Vector *allocate_vector (EMACS_INT);
3739 /* Make an uninitialized vector for SIZE objects. NOTE: you must
3740 be sure that GC cannot happen until the vector is completely
3741 initialized. E.g. the following code is likely to crash:
3743 v = make_uninit_vector (3);
3744 ASET (v, 0, obj0);
3745 ASET (v, 1, Ffunction_can_gc ());
3746 ASET (v, 2, obj1); */
3748 INLINE Lisp_Object
3749 make_uninit_vector (ptrdiff_t size)
3751 Lisp_Object v;
3752 struct Lisp_Vector *p;
3754 p = allocate_vector (size);
3755 XSETVECTOR (v, p);
3756 return v;
3759 /* Like above, but special for sub char-tables. */
3761 INLINE Lisp_Object
3762 make_uninit_sub_char_table (int depth, int min_char)
3764 int slots = SUB_CHAR_TABLE_OFFSET + chartab_size[depth];
3765 Lisp_Object v = make_uninit_vector (slots);
3767 XSETPVECTYPE (XVECTOR (v), PVEC_SUB_CHAR_TABLE);
3768 XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (v)->depth = depth;
3769 XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (v)->min_char = min_char;
3770 return v;
3773 extern struct Lisp_Vector *allocate_pseudovector (int, int, enum pvec_type);
3774 #define ALLOCATE_PSEUDOVECTOR(typ,field,tag) \
3775 ((typ*) \
3776 allocate_pseudovector \
3777 (VECSIZE (typ), PSEUDOVECSIZE (typ, field), tag))
3778 extern struct Lisp_Hash_Table *allocate_hash_table (void);
3779 extern struct window *allocate_window (void);
3780 extern struct frame *allocate_frame (void);
3781 extern struct Lisp_Process *allocate_process (void);
3782 extern struct terminal *allocate_terminal (void);
3783 extern bool gc_in_progress;
3784 extern bool abort_on_gc;
3785 extern Lisp_Object make_float (double);
3786 extern void display_malloc_warning (void);
3787 extern ptrdiff_t inhibit_garbage_collection (void);
3788 extern Lisp_Object make_save_int_int_int (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3789 extern Lisp_Object make_save_obj_obj_obj_obj (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3790 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3791 extern Lisp_Object make_save_ptr (void *);
3792 extern Lisp_Object make_save_ptr_int (void *, ptrdiff_t);
3793 extern Lisp_Object make_save_ptr_ptr (void *, void *);
3794 extern Lisp_Object make_save_funcptr_ptr_obj (void (*) (void), void *,
3795 Lisp_Object);
3796 extern Lisp_Object make_save_memory (Lisp_Object *, ptrdiff_t);
3797 extern void free_save_value (Lisp_Object);
3798 extern Lisp_Object build_overlay (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3799 extern void free_marker (Lisp_Object);
3800 extern void free_cons (struct Lisp_Cons *);
3801 extern void init_alloc_once (void);
3802 extern void init_alloc (void);
3803 extern void syms_of_alloc (void);
3804 extern struct buffer * allocate_buffer (void);
3805 extern int valid_lisp_object_p (Lisp_Object);
3806 extern int relocatable_string_data_p (const char *);
3807 #ifdef GC_CHECK_CONS_LIST
3808 extern void check_cons_list (void);
3809 #else
3810 INLINE void (check_cons_list) (void) { lisp_h_check_cons_list (); }
3811 #endif
3813 #ifdef REL_ALLOC
3814 /* Defined in ralloc.c. */
3815 extern void *r_alloc (void **, size_t) ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2));
3816 extern void r_alloc_free (void **);
3817 extern void *r_re_alloc (void **, size_t) ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2));
3818 extern void r_alloc_reset_variable (void **, void **);
3819 extern void r_alloc_inhibit_buffer_relocation (int);
3820 #endif
3822 /* Defined in chartab.c. */
3823 extern Lisp_Object copy_char_table (Lisp_Object);
3824 extern Lisp_Object char_table_ref_and_range (Lisp_Object, int,
3825 int *, int *);
3826 extern void char_table_set_range (Lisp_Object, int, int, Lisp_Object);
3827 extern void map_char_table (void (*) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3828 Lisp_Object),
3829 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3830 extern void map_char_table_for_charset (void (*c_function) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object),
3831 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3832 Lisp_Object, struct charset *,
3833 unsigned, unsigned);
3834 extern Lisp_Object uniprop_table (Lisp_Object);
3835 extern void syms_of_chartab (void);
3837 /* Defined in print.c. */
3838 extern Lisp_Object Vprin1_to_string_buffer;
3839 extern void debug_print (Lisp_Object) EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
3840 extern Lisp_Object Qstandard_output;
3841 extern Lisp_Object Qexternal_debugging_output;
3842 extern void temp_output_buffer_setup (const char *);
3843 extern int print_level;
3844 extern Lisp_Object Qprint_escape_newlines;
3845 extern void write_string (const char *, int);
3846 extern void print_error_message (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, const char *,
3847 Lisp_Object);
3848 extern Lisp_Object internal_with_output_to_temp_buffer
3849 (const char *, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object);
3850 #define FLOAT_TO_STRING_BUFSIZE 350
3851 extern int float_to_string (char *, double);
3852 extern void init_print_once (void);
3853 extern void syms_of_print (void);
3855 /* Defined in doprnt.c. */
3856 extern ptrdiff_t doprnt (char *, ptrdiff_t, const char *, const char *,
3857 va_list);
3858 extern ptrdiff_t esprintf (char *, char const *, ...)
3859 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 3);
3860 extern ptrdiff_t exprintf (char **, ptrdiff_t *, char const *, ptrdiff_t,
3861 char const *, ...)
3862 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (5, 6);
3863 extern ptrdiff_t evxprintf (char **, ptrdiff_t *, char const *, ptrdiff_t,
3864 char const *, va_list)
3865 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (5, 0);
3867 /* Defined in lread.c. */
3868 extern Lisp_Object Qsize, Qvariable_documentation, Qstandard_input;
3869 extern Lisp_Object Qbackquote, Qcomma, Qcomma_at, Qcomma_dot, Qfunction;
3870 extern Lisp_Object Qlexical_binding;
3871 extern Lisp_Object check_obarray (Lisp_Object);
3872 extern Lisp_Object intern_1 (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3873 extern Lisp_Object intern_c_string_1 (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3874 extern Lisp_Object intern_driver (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t);
3875 extern Lisp_Object oblookup (Lisp_Object, const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3876 INLINE void
3877 LOADHIST_ATTACH (Lisp_Object x)
3879 if (initialized)
3880 Vcurrent_load_list = Fcons (x, Vcurrent_load_list);
3882 extern int openp (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3883 Lisp_Object *, Lisp_Object, bool);
3884 extern Lisp_Object string_to_number (char const *, int, bool);
3885 extern void map_obarray (Lisp_Object, void (*) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object),
3886 Lisp_Object);
3887 extern void dir_warning (const char *, Lisp_Object);
3888 extern void init_obarray (void);
3889 extern void init_lread (void);
3890 extern void syms_of_lread (void);
3892 INLINE Lisp_Object
3893 intern (const char *str)
3895 return intern_1 (str, strlen (str));
3898 INLINE Lisp_Object
3899 intern_c_string (const char *str)
3901 return intern_c_string_1 (str, strlen (str));
3904 /* Defined in eval.c. */
3905 extern EMACS_INT lisp_eval_depth;
3906 extern Lisp_Object Qexit, Qinteractive, Qcommandp, Qmacro;
3907 extern Lisp_Object Qinhibit_quit, Qinternal_interpreter_environment, Qclosure;
3908 extern Lisp_Object Qand_rest;
3909 extern Lisp_Object Vautoload_queue;
3910 extern Lisp_Object Vsignaling_function;
3911 extern Lisp_Object inhibit_lisp_code;
3912 extern struct handler *handlerlist;
3914 /* To run a normal hook, use the appropriate function from the list below.
3915 The calling convention:
3917 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks))
3918 call1 (Vrun_hooks, Qmy_funny_hook);
3920 should no longer be used. */
3921 extern Lisp_Object Vrun_hooks;
3922 extern void run_hook_with_args_2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3923 extern Lisp_Object run_hook_with_args (ptrdiff_t nargs, Lisp_Object *args,
3924 Lisp_Object (*funcall)
3925 (ptrdiff_t nargs, Lisp_Object *args));
3926 extern _Noreturn void xsignal (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3927 extern _Noreturn void xsignal0 (Lisp_Object);
3928 extern _Noreturn void xsignal1 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3929 extern _Noreturn void xsignal2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3930 extern _Noreturn void xsignal3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3931 Lisp_Object);
3932 extern _Noreturn void signal_error (const char *, Lisp_Object);
3933 extern Lisp_Object eval_sub (Lisp_Object form);
3934 extern Lisp_Object apply1 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3935 extern Lisp_Object call0 (Lisp_Object);
3936 extern Lisp_Object call1 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3937 extern Lisp_Object call2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3938 extern Lisp_Object call3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3939 extern Lisp_Object call4 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3940 extern Lisp_Object call5 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3941 extern Lisp_Object call6 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3942 extern Lisp_Object call7 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3943 extern Lisp_Object internal_catch (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object);
3944 extern Lisp_Object internal_lisp_condition_case (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3945 extern Lisp_Object internal_condition_case (Lisp_Object (*) (void), Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object));
3946 extern Lisp_Object internal_condition_case_1 (Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object));
3947 extern Lisp_Object internal_condition_case_2 (Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object));
3948 extern Lisp_Object internal_condition_case_n
3949 (Lisp_Object (*) (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *), ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *,
3950 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *));
3951 extern void specbind (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3952 extern void record_unwind_protect (void (*) (Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object);
3953 extern void record_unwind_protect_ptr (void (*) (void *), void *);
3954 extern void record_unwind_protect_int (void (*) (int), int);
3955 extern void record_unwind_protect_void (void (*) (void));
3956 extern void record_unwind_protect_nothing (void);
3957 extern void clear_unwind_protect (ptrdiff_t);
3958 extern void set_unwind_protect (ptrdiff_t, void (*) (Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object);
3959 extern void set_unwind_protect_ptr (ptrdiff_t, void (*) (void *), void *);
3960 extern Lisp_Object unbind_to (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object);
3961 extern _Noreturn void error (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (1, 2);
3962 extern _Noreturn void verror (const char *, va_list)
3963 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (1, 0);
3964 extern void un_autoload (Lisp_Object);
3965 extern Lisp_Object call_debugger (Lisp_Object arg);
3966 extern void init_eval_once (void);
3967 extern Lisp_Object safe_call (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object, ...);
3968 extern Lisp_Object safe_call1 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3969 extern Lisp_Object safe_call2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3970 extern void init_eval (void);
3971 extern void syms_of_eval (void);
3972 extern void unwind_body (Lisp_Object);
3973 extern ptrdiff_t record_in_backtrace (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object *, ptrdiff_t);
3974 extern void mark_specpdl (void);
3975 extern void get_backtrace (Lisp_Object array);
3976 Lisp_Object backtrace_top_function (void);
3977 extern bool let_shadows_buffer_binding_p (struct Lisp_Symbol *symbol);
3978 extern bool let_shadows_global_binding_p (Lisp_Object symbol);
3981 /* Defined in editfns.c. */
3982 extern Lisp_Object Qfield;
3983 extern void insert1 (Lisp_Object);
3984 extern Lisp_Object format2 (const char *, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3985 extern Lisp_Object save_excursion_save (void);
3986 extern Lisp_Object save_restriction_save (void);
3987 extern void save_excursion_restore (Lisp_Object);
3988 extern void save_restriction_restore (Lisp_Object);
3989 extern _Noreturn void time_overflow (void);
3990 extern Lisp_Object make_buffer_string (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3991 extern Lisp_Object make_buffer_string_both (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3992 ptrdiff_t, bool);
3993 extern void init_editfns (void);
3994 extern void syms_of_editfns (void);
3996 /* Defined in buffer.c. */
3997 extern bool mouse_face_overlay_overlaps (Lisp_Object);
3998 extern _Noreturn void nsberror (Lisp_Object);
3999 extern void adjust_overlays_for_insert (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4000 extern void adjust_overlays_for_delete (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4001 extern void fix_start_end_in_overlays (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4002 extern void report_overlay_modification (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, bool,
4003 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4004 extern bool overlay_touches_p (ptrdiff_t);
4005 extern Lisp_Object other_buffer_safely (Lisp_Object);
4006 extern Lisp_Object get_truename_buffer (Lisp_Object);
4007 extern void init_buffer_once (void);
4008 extern void init_buffer (int);
4009 extern void syms_of_buffer (void);
4010 extern void keys_of_buffer (void);
4012 /* Defined in marker.c. */
4014 extern ptrdiff_t marker_position (Lisp_Object);
4015 extern ptrdiff_t marker_byte_position (Lisp_Object);
4016 extern void clear_charpos_cache (struct buffer *);
4017 extern ptrdiff_t buf_charpos_to_bytepos (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t);
4018 extern ptrdiff_t buf_bytepos_to_charpos (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t);
4019 extern void unchain_marker (struct Lisp_Marker *marker);
4020 extern Lisp_Object set_marker_restricted (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4021 extern Lisp_Object set_marker_both (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4022 extern Lisp_Object set_marker_restricted_both (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4023 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4024 extern Lisp_Object build_marker (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4025 extern void syms_of_marker (void);
4027 /* Defined in fileio.c. */
4029 extern Lisp_Object Qfile_error;
4030 extern Lisp_Object Qfile_notify_error;
4031 extern Lisp_Object Qfile_exists_p;
4032 extern Lisp_Object Qfile_directory_p;
4033 extern Lisp_Object Qinsert_file_contents;
4034 extern Lisp_Object Qfile_name_history;
4035 extern Lisp_Object expand_and_dir_to_file (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4036 extern Lisp_Object write_region (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4037 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4038 Lisp_Object, int);
4039 extern void close_file_unwind (int);
4040 extern void fclose_unwind (void *);
4041 extern void restore_point_unwind (Lisp_Object);
4042 extern _Noreturn void report_file_errno (const char *, Lisp_Object, int);
4043 extern _Noreturn void report_file_error (const char *, Lisp_Object);
4044 extern bool internal_delete_file (Lisp_Object);
4045 extern Lisp_Object emacs_readlinkat (int, const char *);
4046 extern bool file_directory_p (const char *);
4047 extern bool file_accessible_directory_p (Lisp_Object);
4048 extern void init_fileio (void);
4049 extern void syms_of_fileio (void);
4050 extern Lisp_Object make_temp_name (Lisp_Object, bool);
4051 extern Lisp_Object Qdelete_file;
4053 /* Defined in search.c. */
4054 extern void shrink_regexp_cache (void);
4055 extern void restore_search_regs (void);
4056 extern void record_unwind_save_match_data (void);
4057 struct re_registers;
4058 extern struct re_pattern_buffer *compile_pattern (Lisp_Object,
4059 struct re_registers *,
4060 Lisp_Object, bool, bool);
4061 extern ptrdiff_t fast_string_match (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4062 extern ptrdiff_t fast_c_string_match_ignore_case (Lisp_Object, const char *,
4063 ptrdiff_t);
4064 extern ptrdiff_t fast_string_match_ignore_case (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4065 extern ptrdiff_t fast_looking_at (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4066 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object);
4067 extern ptrdiff_t find_newline (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4068 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *, ptrdiff_t *, bool);
4069 extern ptrdiff_t scan_newline (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4070 ptrdiff_t, bool);
4071 extern ptrdiff_t scan_newline_from_point (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *, ptrdiff_t *);
4072 extern ptrdiff_t find_newline_no_quit (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4073 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *);
4074 extern ptrdiff_t find_before_next_newline (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4075 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *);
4076 extern void syms_of_search (void);
4077 extern void clear_regexp_cache (void);
4079 /* Defined in minibuf.c. */
4081 extern Lisp_Object Qcompletion_ignore_case;
4082 extern Lisp_Object Vminibuffer_list;
4083 extern Lisp_Object last_minibuf_string;
4084 extern Lisp_Object get_minibuffer (EMACS_INT);
4085 extern void init_minibuf_once (void);
4086 extern void syms_of_minibuf (void);
4088 /* Defined in callint.c. */
4090 extern Lisp_Object Qminus, Qplus;
4091 extern Lisp_Object Qprogn;
4092 extern Lisp_Object Qwhen;
4093 extern Lisp_Object Qmouse_leave_buffer_hook;
4094 extern void syms_of_callint (void);
4096 /* Defined in casefiddle.c. */
4098 extern Lisp_Object Qidentity;
4099 extern void syms_of_casefiddle (void);
4100 extern void keys_of_casefiddle (void);
4102 /* Defined in casetab.c. */
4104 extern void init_casetab_once (void);
4105 extern void syms_of_casetab (void);
4107 /* Defined in keyboard.c. */
4109 extern Lisp_Object echo_message_buffer;
4110 extern struct kboard *echo_kboard;
4111 extern void cancel_echoing (void);
4112 extern Lisp_Object Qdisabled, QCfilter;
4113 extern Lisp_Object Qup, Qdown;
4114 extern Lisp_Object last_undo_boundary;
4115 extern bool input_pending;
4116 #ifdef HAVE_STACK_OVERFLOW_HANDLING
4117 extern sigjmp_buf return_to_command_loop;
4118 #endif
4119 extern Lisp_Object menu_bar_items (Lisp_Object);
4120 extern Lisp_Object tool_bar_items (Lisp_Object, int *);
4121 extern void discard_mouse_events (void);
4122 #ifdef USABLE_SIGIO
4123 void handle_input_available_signal (int);
4124 #endif
4125 extern Lisp_Object pending_funcalls;
4126 extern bool detect_input_pending (void);
4127 extern bool detect_input_pending_ignore_squeezables (void);
4128 extern bool detect_input_pending_run_timers (bool);
4129 extern void safe_run_hooks (Lisp_Object);
4130 extern void cmd_error_internal (Lisp_Object, const char *);
4131 extern Lisp_Object command_loop_1 (void);
4132 extern Lisp_Object read_menu_command (void);
4133 extern Lisp_Object recursive_edit_1 (void);
4134 extern void record_auto_save (void);
4135 extern void force_auto_save_soon (void);
4136 extern void init_keyboard (void);
4137 extern void syms_of_keyboard (void);
4138 extern void keys_of_keyboard (void);
4140 /* Defined in indent.c. */
4141 extern ptrdiff_t current_column (void);
4142 extern void invalidate_current_column (void);
4143 extern bool indented_beyond_p (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, EMACS_INT);
4144 extern void syms_of_indent (void);
4146 /* Defined in frame.c. */
4147 extern Lisp_Object Qonly, Qnone;
4148 extern void store_frame_param (struct frame *, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4149 extern void store_in_alist (Lisp_Object *, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4150 extern Lisp_Object do_switch_frame (Lisp_Object, int, int, Lisp_Object);
4151 extern Lisp_Object get_frame_param (struct frame *, Lisp_Object);
4152 extern void frames_discard_buffer (Lisp_Object);
4153 extern void syms_of_frame (void);
4155 /* Defined in emacs.c. */
4156 extern char **initial_argv;
4157 extern int initial_argc;
4158 #if defined (HAVE_X_WINDOWS) || defined (HAVE_NS)
4159 extern bool display_arg;
4160 #endif
4161 extern Lisp_Object decode_env_path (const char *, const char *, bool);
4162 extern Lisp_Object empty_unibyte_string, empty_multibyte_string;
4163 extern Lisp_Object Qfile_name_handler_alist;
4164 extern _Noreturn void terminate_due_to_signal (int, int);
4165 extern Lisp_Object Qkill_emacs;
4166 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
4167 extern Lisp_Object Vlibrary_cache;
4168 #endif
4169 #if HAVE_SETLOCALE
4170 void fixup_locale (void);
4171 void synchronize_system_messages_locale (void);
4172 void synchronize_system_time_locale (void);
4173 #else
4174 INLINE void fixup_locale (void) {}
4175 INLINE void synchronize_system_messages_locale (void) {}
4176 INLINE void synchronize_system_time_locale (void) {}
4177 #endif
4178 extern void shut_down_emacs (int, Lisp_Object);
4180 /* True means don't do interactive redisplay and don't change tty modes. */
4181 extern bool noninteractive;
4183 /* True means remove site-lisp directories from load-path. */
4184 extern bool no_site_lisp;
4186 /* Pipe used to send exit notification to the daemon parent at
4187 startup. */
4188 extern int daemon_pipe[2];
4189 #define IS_DAEMON (daemon_pipe[1] != 0)
4191 /* True if handling a fatal error already. */
4192 extern bool fatal_error_in_progress;
4194 /* True means don't do use window-system-specific display code. */
4195 extern bool inhibit_window_system;
4196 /* True means that a filter or a sentinel is running. */
4197 extern bool running_asynch_code;
4199 /* Defined in process.c. */
4200 extern Lisp_Object QCtype, Qlocal;
4201 extern void kill_buffer_processes (Lisp_Object);
4202 extern int wait_reading_process_output (intmax_t, int, int, bool, Lisp_Object,
4203 struct Lisp_Process *, int);
4204 /* Max value for the first argument of wait_reading_process_output. */
4205 #if __GNUC__ == 3 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ <= 5)
4206 /* Work around a bug in GCC 3.4.2, known to be fixed in GCC 4.6.3.
4207 The bug merely causes a bogus warning, but the warning is annoying. */
4208 # define WAIT_READING_MAX min (TYPE_MAXIMUM (time_t), INTMAX_MAX)
4209 #else
4210 # define WAIT_READING_MAX INTMAX_MAX
4211 #endif
4212 #ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD
4213 extern void add_timer_wait_descriptor (int);
4214 #endif
4215 extern void add_keyboard_wait_descriptor (int);
4216 extern void delete_keyboard_wait_descriptor (int);
4217 #ifdef HAVE_GPM
4218 extern void add_gpm_wait_descriptor (int);
4219 extern void delete_gpm_wait_descriptor (int);
4220 #endif
4221 extern void init_process_emacs (void);
4222 extern void syms_of_process (void);
4223 extern void setup_process_coding_systems (Lisp_Object);
4225 /* Defined in callproc.c. */
4226 #ifndef DOS_NT
4227 _Noreturn
4228 #endif
4229 extern int child_setup (int, int, int, char **, bool, Lisp_Object);
4230 extern void init_callproc_1 (void);
4231 extern void init_callproc (void);
4232 extern void set_initial_environment (void);
4233 extern void syms_of_callproc (void);
4235 /* Defined in doc.c. */
4236 extern Lisp_Object Qfunction_documentation;
4237 extern Lisp_Object read_doc_string (Lisp_Object);
4238 extern Lisp_Object get_doc_string (Lisp_Object, bool, bool);
4239 extern void syms_of_doc (void);
4240 extern int read_bytecode_char (bool);
4242 /* Defined in bytecode.c. */
4243 extern void syms_of_bytecode (void);
4244 extern struct byte_stack *byte_stack_list;
4245 #if BYTE_MARK_STACK
4246 extern void mark_byte_stack (void);
4247 #endif
4248 extern void unmark_byte_stack (void);
4249 extern Lisp_Object exec_byte_code (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4250 Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *);
4252 /* Defined in macros.c. */
4253 extern void init_macros (void);
4254 extern void syms_of_macros (void);
4256 /* Defined in undo.c. */
4257 extern Lisp_Object Qapply;
4258 extern Lisp_Object Qinhibit_read_only;
4259 extern void truncate_undo_list (struct buffer *);
4260 extern void record_insert (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4261 extern void record_delete (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object, bool);
4262 extern void record_first_change (void);
4263 extern void record_change (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4264 extern void record_property_change (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4265 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4266 Lisp_Object);
4267 extern void syms_of_undo (void);
4268 /* Defined in textprop.c. */
4269 extern Lisp_Object Qmouse_face;
4270 extern Lisp_Object Qinsert_in_front_hooks, Qinsert_behind_hooks;
4271 extern Lisp_Object Qminibuffer_prompt;
4273 extern void report_interval_modification (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4275 /* Defined in menu.c. */
4276 extern void syms_of_menu (void);
4278 /* Defined in xmenu.c. */
4279 extern void syms_of_xmenu (void);
4281 /* Defined in termchar.h. */
4282 struct tty_display_info;
4284 /* Defined in termhooks.h. */
4285 struct terminal;
4287 /* Defined in sysdep.c. */
4288 #ifndef HAVE_GET_CURRENT_DIR_NAME
4289 extern char *get_current_dir_name (void);
4290 #endif
4291 extern void stuff_char (char c);
4292 extern void init_foreground_group (void);
4293 extern void sys_subshell (void);
4294 extern void sys_suspend (void);
4295 extern void discard_tty_input (void);
4296 extern void init_sys_modes (struct tty_display_info *);
4297 extern void reset_sys_modes (struct tty_display_info *);
4298 extern void init_all_sys_modes (void);
4299 extern void reset_all_sys_modes (void);
4300 extern void child_setup_tty (int);
4301 extern void setup_pty (int);
4302 extern int set_window_size (int, int, int);
4303 extern EMACS_INT get_random (void);
4304 extern void seed_random (void *, ptrdiff_t);
4305 extern void init_random (void);
4306 extern void emacs_backtrace (int);
4307 extern _Noreturn void emacs_abort (void) NO_INLINE;
4308 extern int emacs_open (const char *, int, int);
4309 extern int emacs_pipe (int[2]);
4310 extern int emacs_close (int);
4311 extern ptrdiff_t emacs_read (int, void *, ptrdiff_t);
4312 extern ptrdiff_t emacs_write (int, void const *, ptrdiff_t);
4313 extern ptrdiff_t emacs_write_sig (int, void const *, ptrdiff_t);
4314 extern void emacs_perror (char const *);
4316 extern void unlock_all_files (void);
4317 extern void lock_file (Lisp_Object);
4318 extern void unlock_file (Lisp_Object);
4319 extern void unlock_buffer (struct buffer *);
4320 extern void syms_of_filelock (void);
4321 extern int str_collate (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4323 /* Defined in sound.c. */
4324 extern void syms_of_sound (void);
4326 /* Defined in category.c. */
4327 extern void init_category_once (void);
4328 extern Lisp_Object char_category_set (int);
4329 extern void syms_of_category (void);
4331 /* Defined in ccl.c. */
4332 extern void syms_of_ccl (void);
4334 /* Defined in dired.c. */
4335 extern void syms_of_dired (void);
4336 extern Lisp_Object directory_files_internal (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4337 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4338 bool, Lisp_Object);
4340 /* Defined in term.c. */
4341 extern int *char_ins_del_vector;
4342 extern void syms_of_term (void);
4343 extern _Noreturn void fatal (const char *msgid, ...)
4344 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (1, 2);
4346 /* Defined in terminal.c. */
4347 extern void syms_of_terminal (void);
4349 /* Defined in font.c. */
4350 extern void syms_of_font (void);
4351 extern void init_font (void);
4353 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
4354 /* Defined in fontset.c. */
4355 extern void syms_of_fontset (void);
4357 /* Defined in xfns.c, w32fns.c, or macfns.c. */
4358 extern Lisp_Object Qfont_param;
4359 #endif
4361 /* Defined in gfilenotify.c */
4362 #ifdef HAVE_GFILENOTIFY
4363 extern void globals_of_gfilenotify (void);
4364 extern void syms_of_gfilenotify (void);
4365 #endif
4367 /* Defined in inotify.c */
4368 #ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY
4369 extern void syms_of_inotify (void);
4370 #endif
4372 #ifdef HAVE_W32NOTIFY
4373 /* Defined on w32notify.c. */
4374 extern void syms_of_w32notify (void);
4375 #endif
4377 /* Defined in xfaces.c. */
4378 extern Lisp_Object Qdefault, Qfringe;
4379 extern Lisp_Object Qscroll_bar, Qcursor;
4380 extern Lisp_Object Qmode_line_inactive;
4381 extern Lisp_Object Qface;
4382 extern Lisp_Object Qnormal;
4383 extern Lisp_Object QCfamily, QCweight, QCslant;
4384 extern Lisp_Object QCheight, QCname, QCwidth, QCforeground, QCbackground;
4385 extern Lisp_Object Qextra_light, Qlight, Qsemi_light, Qsemi_bold;
4386 extern Lisp_Object Qbold, Qextra_bold, Qultra_bold;
4387 extern Lisp_Object Qoblique, Qitalic;
4388 extern Lisp_Object Vface_alternative_font_family_alist;
4389 extern Lisp_Object Vface_alternative_font_registry_alist;
4390 extern void syms_of_xfaces (void);
4392 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
4393 /* Defined in xfns.c. */
4394 extern void syms_of_xfns (void);
4396 /* Defined in xsmfns.c. */
4397 extern void syms_of_xsmfns (void);
4399 /* Defined in xselect.c. */
4400 extern void syms_of_xselect (void);
4402 /* Defined in xterm.c. */
4403 extern void init_xterm (void);
4404 extern void syms_of_xterm (void);
4405 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
4407 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
4408 /* Defined in xterm.c, nsterm.m, w32term.c. */
4409 extern char *x_get_keysym_name (int);
4410 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
4412 #ifdef HAVE_LIBXML2
4413 /* Defined in xml.c. */
4414 extern void syms_of_xml (void);
4415 extern void xml_cleanup_parser (void);
4416 #endif
4418 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
4419 /* Defined in decompress.c. */
4420 extern void syms_of_decompress (void);
4421 #endif
4423 #ifdef HAVE_DBUS
4424 /* Defined in dbusbind.c. */
4425 void init_dbusbind (void);
4426 void syms_of_dbusbind (void);
4427 #endif
4430 /* Defined in profiler.c. */
4431 extern bool profiler_memory_running;
4432 extern void malloc_probe (size_t);
4433 extern void syms_of_profiler (void);
4436 #ifdef DOS_NT
4437 /* Defined in msdos.c, w32.c. */
4438 extern char *emacs_root_dir (void);
4439 #endif /* DOS_NT */
4441 /* Defined in lastfile.c. */
4442 extern char my_edata[];
4443 extern char my_endbss[];
4444 extern char *my_endbss_static;
4446 /* True means ^G can quit instantly. */
4447 extern bool immediate_quit;
4449 extern void *xmalloc (size_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC_SIZE ((1));
4450 extern void *xzalloc (size_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC_SIZE ((1));
4451 extern void *xrealloc (void *, size_t) ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2));
4452 extern void xfree (void *);
4453 extern void *xnmalloc (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC_SIZE ((1,2));
4454 extern void *xnrealloc (void *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t)
4455 ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2,3));
4456 extern void *xpalloc (void *, ptrdiff_t *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4458 extern char *xstrdup (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
4459 extern char *xlispstrdup (Lisp_Object) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
4460 extern void dupstring (char **, char const *);
4462 /* Make DEST a copy of STRING's data. Return a pointer to DEST's terminating
4463 null byte. This is like stpcpy, except the source is a Lisp string. */
4465 INLINE char *
4466 lispstpcpy (char *dest, Lisp_Object string)
4468 ptrdiff_t len = SBYTES (string);
4469 memcpy (dest, SDATA (string), len + 1);
4470 return dest + len;
4473 extern void xputenv (const char *);
4475 extern char *egetenv_internal (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
4477 INLINE char *
4478 egetenv (const char *var)
4480 /* When VAR is a string literal, strlen can be optimized away. */
4481 return egetenv_internal (var, strlen (var));
4484 /* Set up the name of the machine we're running on. */
4485 extern void init_system_name (void);
4487 /* Return the absolute value of X. X should be a signed integer
4488 expression without side effects, and X's absolute value should not
4489 exceed the maximum for its promoted type. This is called 'eabs'
4490 because 'abs' is reserved by the C standard. */
4491 #define eabs(x) ((x) < 0 ? -(x) : (x))
4493 /* Return a fixnum or float, depending on whether VAL fits in a Lisp
4494 fixnum. */
4496 #define make_fixnum_or_float(val) \
4497 (FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P (val) ? make_float (val) : make_number (val))
4499 /* SAFE_ALLOCA normally allocates memory on the stack, but if size is
4500 larger than MAX_ALLOCA, use xmalloc to avoid overflowing the stack. */
4502 enum MAX_ALLOCA { MAX_ALLOCA = 16 * 1024 };
4504 extern void *record_xmalloc (size_t) ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((1));
4506 #define USE_SAFE_ALLOCA \
4507 ptrdiff_t sa_avail = MAX_ALLOCA; \
4508 ptrdiff_t sa_count = SPECPDL_INDEX (); bool sa_must_free = false
4510 #define AVAIL_ALLOCA(size) (sa_avail -= (size), alloca (size))
4512 /* SAFE_ALLOCA allocates a simple buffer. */
4514 #define SAFE_ALLOCA(size) ((size) <= sa_avail \
4515 ? AVAIL_ALLOCA (size) \
4516 : (sa_must_free = true, record_xmalloc (size)))
4518 /* SAFE_NALLOCA sets BUF to a newly allocated array of MULTIPLIER *
4519 NITEMS items, each of the same type as *BUF. MULTIPLIER must
4520 positive. The code is tuned for MULTIPLIER being a constant. */
4522 #define SAFE_NALLOCA(buf, multiplier, nitems) \
4523 do { \
4524 if ((nitems) <= sa_avail / sizeof *(buf) / (multiplier)) \
4525 (buf) = AVAIL_ALLOCA (sizeof *(buf) * (multiplier) * (nitems)); \
4526 else \
4528 (buf) = xnmalloc (nitems, sizeof *(buf) * (multiplier)); \
4529 sa_must_free = true; \
4530 record_unwind_protect_ptr (xfree, buf); \
4532 } while (false)
4534 /* SAFE_ALLOCA_STRING allocates a C copy of a Lisp string. */
4536 #define SAFE_ALLOCA_STRING(ptr, string) \
4537 do { \
4538 (ptr) = SAFE_ALLOCA (SBYTES (string) + 1); \
4539 memcpy (ptr, SDATA (string), SBYTES (string) + 1); \
4540 } while (false)
4542 /* SAFE_FREE frees xmalloced memory and enables GC as needed. */
4544 #define SAFE_FREE() \
4545 do { \
4546 if (sa_must_free) { \
4547 sa_must_free = false; \
4548 unbind_to (sa_count, Qnil); \
4550 } while (false)
4553 /* Return floor (NBYTES / WORD_SIZE). */
4555 INLINE ptrdiff_t
4556 lisp_word_count (ptrdiff_t nbytes)
4558 if (-1 >> 1 == -1)
4559 switch (word_size)
4561 case 2: return nbytes >> 1;
4562 case 4: return nbytes >> 2;
4563 case 8: return nbytes >> 3;
4564 case 16: return nbytes >> 4;
4566 return nbytes / word_size - (nbytes % word_size < 0);
4569 /* SAFE_ALLOCA_LISP allocates an array of Lisp_Objects. */
4571 #define SAFE_ALLOCA_LISP(buf, nelt) \
4572 do { \
4573 if ((nelt) <= lisp_word_count (sa_avail)) \
4574 (buf) = AVAIL_ALLOCA ((nelt) * word_size); \
4575 else if ((nelt) <= min (PTRDIFF_MAX, SIZE_MAX) / word_size) \
4577 Lisp_Object arg_; \
4578 (buf) = xmalloc ((nelt) * word_size); \
4579 arg_ = make_save_memory (buf, nelt); \
4580 sa_must_free = true; \
4581 record_unwind_protect (free_save_value, arg_); \
4583 else \
4584 memory_full (SIZE_MAX); \
4585 } while (false)
4588 /* If USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS, define macros that and functions that allocate
4589 block-scoped conses and strings. These objects are not
4590 managed by the garbage collector, so they are dangerous: passing them
4591 out of their scope (e.g., to user code) results in undefined behavior.
4592 Conversely, they have better performance because GC is not involved.
4594 This feature is experimental and requires careful debugging.
4595 Build with CPPFLAGS='-DUSE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS=0' to disable it. */
4597 #ifndef USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS
4598 # define USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS true
4599 #endif
4601 /* USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS requires GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS. */
4603 #if GC_MARK_STACK != GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS
4604 # undef USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS
4605 # define USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS false
4606 #endif
4608 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
4609 enum { defined_GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES = true };
4610 #else
4611 enum { defined_GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES = false };
4612 #endif
4614 /* Struct inside unions that are typically no larger and aligned enough. */
4616 union Aligned_Cons
4618 struct Lisp_Cons s;
4619 double d; intmax_t i; void *p;
4622 union Aligned_String
4624 struct Lisp_String s;
4625 double d; intmax_t i; void *p;
4628 /* True for stack-based cons and string implementations, respectively.
4629 Use stack-based strings only if stack-based cons also works.
4630 Otherwise, STACK_CONS would create heap-based cons cells that
4631 could point to stack-based strings, which is a no-no. */
4633 enum
4635 USE_STACK_CONS = (USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS
4636 && alignof (union Aligned_Cons) % GCALIGNMENT == 0),
4637 USE_STACK_STRING = (USE_STACK_CONS
4638 && !defined_GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
4639 && alignof (union Aligned_String) % GCALIGNMENT == 0)
4642 /* Auxiliary macros used for auto allocation of Lisp objects. Please
4643 use these only in macros like AUTO_CONS that declare a local
4644 variable whose lifetime will be clear to the programmer. */
4645 #define STACK_CONS(a, b) \
4646 make_lisp_ptr (&(union Aligned_Cons) { { a, { b } } }.s, Lisp_Cons)
4647 #define AUTO_CONS_EXPR(a, b) \
4648 (USE_STACK_CONS ? STACK_CONS (a, b) : Fcons (a, b))
4650 /* Declare NAME as an auto Lisp cons or short list if possible, a
4651 GC-based one otherwise. This is in the sense of the C keyword
4652 'auto'; i.e., the object has the lifetime of the containing block.
4653 The resulting object should not be made visible to user Lisp code. */
4655 #define AUTO_CONS(name, a, b) Lisp_Object name = AUTO_CONS_EXPR (a, b)
4656 #define AUTO_LIST1(name, a) \
4657 Lisp_Object name = (USE_STACK_CONS ? STACK_CONS (a, Qnil) : list1 (a))
4658 #define AUTO_LIST2(name, a, b) \
4659 Lisp_Object name = (USE_STACK_CONS \
4660 ? STACK_CONS (a, STACK_CONS (b, Qnil)) \
4661 : list2 (a, b))
4662 #define AUTO_LIST3(name, a, b, c) \
4663 Lisp_Object name = (USE_STACK_CONS \
4664 ? STACK_CONS (a, STACK_CONS (b, STACK_CONS (c, Qnil))) \
4665 : list3 (a, b, c))
4666 #define AUTO_LIST4(name, a, b, c, d) \
4667 Lisp_Object name \
4668 = (USE_STACK_CONS \
4669 ? STACK_CONS (a, STACK_CONS (b, STACK_CONS (c, \
4670 STACK_CONS (d, Qnil)))) \
4671 : list4 (a, b, c, d))
4673 /* Check whether stack-allocated strings are ASCII-only. */
4675 #if defined (ENABLE_CHECKING) && USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS
4676 extern const char *verify_ascii (const char *);
4677 #else
4678 # define verify_ascii(str) (str)
4679 #endif
4681 /* Declare NAME as an auto Lisp string if possible, a GC-based one if not.
4682 Take its value from STR. STR is not necessarily copied and should
4683 contain only ASCII characters. The resulting Lisp string should
4684 not be modified or made visible to user code. */
4686 #define AUTO_STRING(name, str) \
4687 Lisp_Object name = \
4688 (USE_STACK_STRING \
4689 ? (make_lisp_ptr \
4690 ((&(union Aligned_String) \
4691 {{strlen (str), -1, 0, (unsigned char *) verify_ascii (str)}}.s), \
4692 Lisp_String)) \
4693 : build_string (verify_ascii (str)))
4695 /* Loop over all tails of a list, checking for cycles.
4696 FIXME: Make tortoise and n internal declarations.
4697 FIXME: Unroll the loop body so we don't need `n'. */
4698 #define FOR_EACH_TAIL(hare, list, tortoise, n) \
4699 for ((tortoise) = (hare) = (list), (n) = true; \
4700 CONSP (hare); \
4701 (hare = XCDR (hare), (n) = !(n), \
4702 ((n) \
4703 ? (EQ (hare, tortoise) \
4704 ? xsignal1 (Qcircular_list, list) \
4705 : (void) 0) \
4706 /* Move tortoise before the next iteration, in case */ \
4707 /* the next iteration does an Fsetcdr. */ \
4708 : (void) ((tortoise) = XCDR (tortoise)))))
4710 /* Do a `for' loop over alist values. */
4712 #define FOR_EACH_ALIST_VALUE(head_var, list_var, value_var) \
4713 for ((list_var) = (head_var); \
4714 (CONSP (list_var) && ((value_var) = XCDR (XCAR (list_var)), true)); \
4715 (list_var) = XCDR (list_var))
4717 /* Check whether it's time for GC, and run it if so. */
4719 INLINE void
4720 maybe_gc (void)
4722 if ((consing_since_gc > gc_cons_threshold
4723 && consing_since_gc > gc_relative_threshold)
4724 || (!NILP (Vmemory_full)
4725 && consing_since_gc > memory_full_cons_threshold))
4726 Fgarbage_collect ();
4729 INLINE bool
4730 functionp (Lisp_Object object)
4732 if (SYMBOLP (object) && !NILP (Ffboundp (object)))
4734 object = Findirect_function (object, Qt);
4736 if (CONSP (object) && EQ (XCAR (object), Qautoload))
4738 /* Autoloaded symbols are functions, except if they load
4739 macros or keymaps. */
4740 int i;
4741 for (i = 0; i < 4 && CONSP (object); i++)
4742 object = XCDR (object);
4744 return ! (CONSP (object) && !NILP (XCAR (object)));
4748 if (SUBRP (object))
4749 return XSUBR (object)->max_args != UNEVALLED;
4750 else if (COMPILEDP (object))
4751 return true;
4752 else if (CONSP (object))
4754 Lisp_Object car = XCAR (object);
4755 return EQ (car, Qlambda) || EQ (car, Qclosure);
4757 else
4758 return false;
4761 INLINE_HEADER_END
4763 #endif /* EMACS_LISP_H */