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[emacs.git] / lisp / international / mule-cmds.el
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1 ;;; mule-cmds.el --- commands for mulitilingual environment
2 ;; Copyright (C) 1995, 2003 Electrotechnical Laboratory, JAPAN.
3 ;; Licensed to the Free Software Foundation.
4 ;; Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Keywords: mule, multilingual
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 ;; any later version.
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25 ;;; Commentary:
27 ;;; Code:
29 (eval-when-compile (defvar dos-codepage))
31 ;;; MULE related key bindings and menus.
33 (defvar mule-keymap (make-sparse-keymap)
34 "Keymap for Mule (Multilingual environment) specific commands.")
36 ;; Keep "C-x C-m ..." for mule specific commands.
37 (define-key ctl-x-map "\C-m" mule-keymap)
39 (define-key mule-keymap "f" 'set-buffer-file-coding-system)
40 (define-key mule-keymap "r" 'revert-buffer-with-coding-system)
41 (define-key mule-keymap "F" 'set-file-name-coding-system)
42 (define-key mule-keymap "t" 'set-terminal-coding-system)
43 (define-key mule-keymap "k" 'set-keyboard-coding-system)
44 (define-key mule-keymap "p" 'set-buffer-process-coding-system)
45 (define-key mule-keymap "x" 'set-selection-coding-system)
46 (define-key mule-keymap "X" 'set-next-selection-coding-system)
47 (define-key mule-keymap "\C-\\" 'set-input-method)
48 (define-key mule-keymap "c" 'universal-coding-system-argument)
49 (define-key mule-keymap "l" 'set-language-environment)
51 (defvar mule-menu-keymap
52 (make-sparse-keymap "Mule (Multilingual Environment)")
53 "Keymap for Mule (Multilingual environment) menu specific commands.")
55 (defvar describe-language-environment-map
56 (make-sparse-keymap "Describe Language Environment"))
58 (defvar setup-language-environment-map
59 (make-sparse-keymap "Set Language Environment"))
61 (defvar set-coding-system-map
62 (make-sparse-keymap "Set Coding System"))
64 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [set-language-environment]
65 (list 'menu-item "Set Language Environment" setup-language-environment-map
66 :help "Multilingual environment suitable for a specific language"))
67 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [separator-mule]
68 '("--")
70 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [toggle-input-method]
71 '(menu-item "Toggle Input Method" toggle-input-method)
73 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [set-input-method]
74 '(menu-item "Select Input Method..." set-input-method)
76 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [describe-input-method]
77 '(menu-item "Describe Input Method" describe-input-method))
78 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [separator-input-method]
79 '("--")
81 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [set-various-coding-system]
82 (list 'menu-item "Set Coding Systems" set-coding-system-map
83 :enable 'default-enable-multibyte-characters))
84 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [view-hello-file]
85 '(menu-item "Show Multi-lingual Text" view-hello-file
86 :enable (file-readable-p
87 (expand-file-name "HELLO" data-directory))
88 :help "Display file which says HELLO in many languages")
90 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [separator-coding-system]
91 '("--")
93 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [describe-language-environment]
94 (list 'menu-item "Describe Language Environment"
95 describe-language-environment-map
96 :help "Show multilingual settings for a specific language")
98 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [describe-input-method]
99 '(menu-item "Describe Input Method..." describe-input-method
100 :help "Keyboard layout for a specific input method")
102 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [describe-coding-system]
103 '(menu-item "Describe Coding System..." describe-coding-system)
105 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [list-character-sets]
106 '(menu-item "List Character Sets" list-character-sets
107 :help "Show table of available character sets"))
108 (define-key-after mule-menu-keymap [mule-diag]
109 '(menu-item "Show All of Mule Status" mule-diag
110 :help "Display multilingual environment settings")
113 (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [universal-coding-system-argument]
114 '(menu-item "For Next Command" universal-coding-system-argument
115 :help "Coding system to be used by next command")
117 (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [separator-1]
118 '("--")
120 (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [set-buffer-file-coding-system]
121 '(menu-item "For Saving This Buffer" set-buffer-file-coding-system
122 :help "How to encode this buffer when saved")
124 (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [revert-buffer-with-coding-system]
125 '(menu-item "For Reverting This File Now" revert-buffer-with-coding-system
126 :enable buffer-file-name
127 :help "Revisit this file immediately using specified coding system")
129 (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [set-file-name-coding-system]
130 '(menu-item "For File Name" set-file-name-coding-system
131 :help "How to decode/encode file names")
133 (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [separator-2]
134 '("--")
137 (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [set-keyboard-coding-system]
138 '(menu-item "For Keyboard" set-keyboard-coding-system
139 :help "How to decode keyboard input")
141 (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [set-terminal-coding-system]
142 '(menu-item "For Terminal" set-terminal-coding-system
143 :enable (null (memq window-system '(x w32 mac)))
144 :help "How to encode terminal output")
146 (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [separator-3]
147 '("--")
149 (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [set-selection-coding-system]
150 '(menu-item "For X Selections/Clipboard" set-selection-coding-system
151 :visible (display-selections-p)
152 :help "How to en/decode data to/from selection/clipboard")
154 (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [set-next-selection-coding-system]
155 '(menu-item "For Next X Selection" set-next-selection-coding-system
156 :visible (display-selections-p)
157 :help "How to en/decode next selection/clipboard operation")
159 (define-key-after set-coding-system-map [set-buffer-process-coding-system]
160 '(menu-item "For I/O with Subprocess" set-buffer-process-coding-system
161 :visible (fboundp 'start-process)
162 :enable (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))
163 :help "How to en/decode I/O from/to subprocess connected to this buffer")
167 (define-key setup-language-environment-map
168 [Default] '(menu-item "Default" setup-specified-language-environment))
170 (define-key describe-language-environment-map
171 [Default] '(menu-item "Default" describe-specified-language-support))
173 ;; This should be a single character key binding because users use it
174 ;; very frequently while editing multilingual text. Now we can use
175 ;; only two such keys: "\C-\\" and "\C-^", but the latter is not
176 ;; convenient because it requires shifting on most keyboards. An
177 ;; alternative is "\C-\]" which is now bound to `abort-recursive-edit'
178 ;; but it won't be used that frequently.
179 (define-key global-map "\C-\\" 'toggle-input-method)
181 ;; This is no good because people often type Shift-SPC
182 ;; meaning to type SPC. -- rms.
183 ;; ;; Here's an alternative key binding for X users (Shift-SPACE).
184 ;; (define-key global-map [?\S- ] 'toggle-input-method)
186 ;;; Mule related hyperlinks.
187 (defconst help-xref-mule-regexp-template
188 (purecopy (concat "\\(\\<\\("
189 "\\(coding system\\)\\|"
190 "\\(input method\\)\\|"
191 "\\(character set\\)\\|"
192 "\\(charset\\)"
193 "\\)\\s-+\\)?"
194 ;; Note starting with word-syntax character:
195 "`\\(\\sw\\(\\sw\\|\\s_\\)+\\)'")))
197 (defun coding-system-change-eol-conversion (coding-system eol-type)
198 "Return a coding system which differs from CODING-SYSTEM in eol conversion.
199 The returned coding system converts end-of-line by EOL-TYPE
200 but text as the same way as CODING-SYSTEM.
201 EOL-TYPE should be `unix', `dos', `mac', or nil.
202 If EOL-TYPE is nil, the returned coding system detects
203 how end-of-line is formatted automatically while decoding.
205 EOL-TYPE can be specified by an integer 0, 1, or 2.
206 They means `unix', `dos', and `mac' respectively."
207 (if (symbolp eol-type)
208 (setq eol-type (cond ((eq eol-type 'unix) 0)
209 ((eq eol-type 'dos) 1)
210 ((eq eol-type 'mac) 2)
211 (t eol-type))))
212 (let ((orig-eol-type (coding-system-eol-type coding-system)))
213 (if (vectorp orig-eol-type)
214 (if (not eol-type)
215 coding-system
216 (aref orig-eol-type eol-type))
217 (let ((base (coding-system-base coding-system)))
218 (if (not eol-type)
219 base
220 (if (= eol-type orig-eol-type)
221 coding-system
222 (setq orig-eol-type (coding-system-eol-type base))
223 (if (vectorp orig-eol-type)
224 (aref orig-eol-type eol-type))))))))
226 (defun coding-system-change-text-conversion (coding-system coding)
227 "Return a coding system which differs from CODING-SYSTEM in text conversion.
228 The returned coding system converts text by CODING
229 but end-of-line as the same way as CODING-SYSTEM.
230 If CODING is nil, the returned coding system detects
231 how text is formatted automatically while decoding."
232 (let ((eol-type (coding-system-eol-type coding-system)))
233 (coding-system-change-eol-conversion
234 (if coding coding 'undecided)
235 (if (numberp eol-type) (aref [unix dos mac] eol-type)))))
237 (defun toggle-enable-multibyte-characters (&optional arg)
238 "Change whether this buffer uses multibyte characters.
239 With arg, use multibyte characters if the arg is positive.
241 Note that this command does not convert the byte contents of
242 the buffer; it only changes the way those bytes are interpreted.
243 In general, therefore, this command *changes* the sequence of
244 characters that the current buffer contains.
246 We suggest you avoid using use this command unless you know what you
247 are doing. If you use it by mistake, and the buffer is now displayed
248 wrong, use this command again to toggle back to the right mode."
249 (interactive "P")
250 (let ((new-flag
251 (if (null arg) (null enable-multibyte-characters)
252 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))))
253 (set-buffer-multibyte new-flag))
254 (force-mode-line-update))
256 (defun view-hello-file ()
257 "Display the HELLO file which list up many languages and characters."
258 (interactive)
259 ;; We have to decode the file in any environment.
260 (let ((default-enable-multibyte-characters t)
261 (coding-system-for-read 'iso-2022-7bit))
262 (view-file (expand-file-name "HELLO" data-directory))))
264 (defun universal-coding-system-argument (coding-system)
265 "Execute an I/O command using the specified coding system."
266 (interactive
267 (let ((default (and buffer-file-coding-system
268 (not (eq (coding-system-type buffer-file-coding-system)
270 buffer-file-coding-system)))
271 (list (read-coding-system
272 (if default
273 (format "Coding system for following command (default, %s): " default)
274 "Coding system for following command: ")
275 default))))
276 (let* ((keyseq (read-key-sequence
277 (format "Command to execute with %s:" coding-system)))
278 (cmd (key-binding keyseq))
279 prefix)
281 (when (eq cmd 'universal-argument)
282 (call-interactively cmd)
284 ;; Process keys bound in `universal-argument-map'.
285 (while (progn
286 (setq keyseq (read-key-sequence nil t)
287 cmd (key-binding keyseq t))
288 (not (eq cmd 'universal-argument-other-key)))
289 (let ((current-prefix-arg prefix-arg)
290 ;; Have to bind `last-command-char' here so that
291 ;; `digit-argument', for isntance, can compute the
292 ;; prefix arg.
293 (last-command-char (aref keyseq 0)))
294 (call-interactively cmd)))
296 ;; This is the final call to `univeral-argument-other-key', which
297 ;; set's the final `prefix-arg.
298 (let ((current-prefix-arg prefix-arg))
299 (call-interactively cmd))
301 ;; Read the command to execute with the given prefix arg.
302 (setq prefix prefix-arg
303 keyseq (read-key-sequence nil t)
304 cmd (key-binding keyseq)))
306 (let ((coding-system-for-read coding-system)
307 (coding-system-for-write coding-system)
308 (coding-system-require-warning t)
309 (current-prefix-arg prefix))
310 (message "")
311 (call-interactively cmd))))
313 (defun set-default-coding-systems (coding-system)
314 "Set default value of various coding systems to CODING-SYSTEM.
315 This sets the following coding systems:
316 o coding system of a newly created buffer
317 o default coding system for subprocess I/O
318 This also sets the following values:
319 o default value used as `file-name-coding-system' for converting file names.
320 o default value for the command `set-terminal-coding-system' (not on MSDOS)
321 o default value for the command `set-keyboard-coding-system'."
322 (check-coding-system coding-system)
323 (setq-default buffer-file-coding-system coding-system)
324 (if default-enable-multibyte-characters
325 (setq default-file-name-coding-system coding-system))
326 ;; If coding-system is nil, honor that on MS-DOS as well, so
327 ;; that they could reset the terminal coding system.
328 (unless (and (eq window-system 'pc) coding-system)
329 (setq default-terminal-coding-system coding-system))
330 (setq default-keyboard-coding-system coding-system)
331 ;; Preserve eol-type from existing default-process-coding-systems.
332 ;; On non-unix-like systems in particular, these may have been set
333 ;; carefully by the user, or by the startup code, to deal with the
334 ;; users shell appropriately, so should not be altered by changing
335 ;; language environment.
336 (let ((output-coding
337 (coding-system-change-text-conversion
338 (car default-process-coding-system) coding-system))
339 (input-coding
340 (coding-system-change-text-conversion
341 (cdr default-process-coding-system) coding-system)))
342 (setq default-process-coding-system
343 (cons output-coding input-coding))))
345 (defalias 'update-iso-coding-systems 'update-coding-systems-internal)
346 (make-obsolete 'update-iso-coding-systems 'update-coding-systems-internal "20.3")
348 (defun prefer-coding-system (coding-system)
349 "Add CODING-SYSTEM at the front of the priority list for automatic detection.
350 This also sets the following coding systems:
351 o coding system of a newly created buffer
352 o default coding system for subprocess I/O
353 This also sets the following values:
354 o default value used as `file-name-coding-system' for converting file names.
355 o default value for the command `set-terminal-coding-system' (not on MSDOS)
356 o default value for the command `set-keyboard-coding-system'
358 If CODING-SYSTEM specifies a certain type of EOL conversion, the coding
359 systems set by this function will use that type of EOL conversion.
361 This command does not change the default value of terminal coding system
362 for MS-DOS terminal, because DOS terminals only support a single coding
363 system, and Emacs automatically sets the default to that coding system at
364 startup.
366 A coding system that requires automatic detection of text
367 encoding (e.g. undecided, unix) can't be preferred.
369 See also `coding-category-list' and `coding-system-category'."
370 (interactive "zPrefer coding system: ")
371 (if (not (and coding-system (coding-system-p coding-system)))
372 (error "Invalid coding system `%s'" coding-system))
373 (let ((coding-category (coding-system-category coding-system))
374 (base (coding-system-base coding-system))
375 (eol-type (coding-system-eol-type coding-system)))
376 (if (not coding-category)
377 ;; CODING-SYSTEM is no-conversion or undecided.
378 (error "Can't prefer the coding system `%s'" coding-system))
379 (set coding-category (or base coding-system))
380 (update-coding-systems-internal)
381 (or (eq coding-category (car coding-category-list))
382 ;; We must change the order.
383 (set-coding-priority (list coding-category)))
384 (if (and base (interactive-p))
385 (message "Highest priority is set to %s (base of %s)"
386 base coding-system))
387 ;; If they asked for specific EOL conversion, honor that.
388 (if (memq eol-type '(0 1 2))
389 (setq coding-system
390 (coding-system-change-eol-conversion base eol-type))
391 (setq coding-system base))
392 (set-default-coding-systems coding-system)))
394 (defvar sort-coding-systems-predicate nil
395 "If non-nil, a predicate function to sort coding systems.
397 It is called with two coding systems, and should return t if the first
398 one is \"less\" than the second.
400 The function `sort-coding-systems' use it.")
402 (defun sort-coding-systems (codings)
403 "Sort coding system list CODINGS by a priority of each coding system.
405 If a coding system is most preferred, it has the highest priority.
406 Otherwise, a coding system corresponds to some MIME charset has higher
407 priorities. Among them, a coding system included in `coding-system'
408 key of the current language environment has higher priorities. See
409 also the documentation of `language-info-alist'.
411 If the variable `sort-coding-systems-predicate' (which see) is
412 non-nil, it is used to sort CODINGS in the different way than above."
413 (if sort-coding-systems-predicate
414 (sort codings sort-coding-systems-predicate)
415 (let* ((from-categories (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (symbol-value x))
416 coding-category-list))
417 (most-preferred (car from-categories))
418 (lang-preferred (get-language-info current-language-environment
419 'coding-system))
420 (func (function
421 (lambda (x)
422 (let ((base (coding-system-base x)))
423 ;; We calculate the priority number 0..255 by
424 ;; using the 8 bits PMMLCEII as this:
425 ;; P: 1 iff most preferred.
426 ;; MM: greater than 0 iff mime-charset.
427 ;; L: 1 iff one of the current lang. env.'s codings.
428 ;; C: 1 iff one of codings listed in the category list.
429 ;; E: 1 iff not XXX-with-esc
430 ;; II: if iso-2022 based, 0..3, else 1.
431 (logior
432 (lsh (if (eq base most-preferred) 1 0) 7)
433 (lsh
434 (let ((mime (coding-system-get base 'mime-charset)))
435 ;; Prefer coding systems corresponding to a
436 ;; MIME charset.
437 (if mime
438 ;; Lower utf-16 priority so that we
439 ;; normally prefer utf-8 to it, and put
440 ;; x-ctext below that.
441 (cond ((string-match "utf-16"
442 (symbol-name mime))
444 ((string-match "^x-" (symbol-name mime))
446 (t 3))
449 (lsh (if (memq base lang-preferred) 1 0) 4)
450 (lsh (if (memq base from-categories) 1 0) 3)
451 (lsh (if (string-match "-with-esc\\'"
452 (symbol-name base))
453 0 1) 2)
454 (if (eq (coding-system-type base) 2)
455 ;; For ISO based coding systems, prefer
456 ;; one that doesn't use escape sequences.
457 (let ((flags (coding-system-flags base)))
458 (if (or (consp (aref flags 0))
459 (consp (aref flags 1))
460 (consp (aref flags 2))
461 (consp (aref flags 3)))
462 (if (or (aref flags 8) (aref flags 9))
466 1)))))))
467 (sort codings (function (lambda (x y)
468 (> (funcall func x) (funcall func y))))))))
470 (defun find-coding-systems-region (from to)
471 "Return a list of proper coding systems to encode a text between FROM and TO.
472 If FROM is a string, find coding systems in that instead of the buffer.
473 All coding systems in the list can safely encode any multibyte characters
474 in the text.
476 If the text contains no multibyte characters, return a list of a single
477 element `undecided'."
478 (let ((codings (find-coding-systems-region-internal from to)))
479 (if (eq codings t)
480 ;; The text contains only ASCII characters. Any coding
481 ;; systems are safe.
482 '(undecided)
483 ;; We need copy-sequence because sorting will alter the argument.
484 (sort-coding-systems (copy-sequence codings)))))
486 (defun find-coding-systems-string (string)
487 "Return a list of proper coding systems to encode STRING.
488 All coding systems in the list can safely encode any multibyte characters
489 in STRING.
491 If STRING contains no multibyte characters, return a list of a single
492 element `undecided'."
493 (find-coding-systems-region string nil))
495 (defun find-coding-systems-for-charsets (charsets)
496 "Return a list of proper coding systems to encode characters of CHARSETS.
497 CHARSETS is a list of character sets.
498 It actually checks at most the first 96 characters of each charset.
499 So, if a charset of dimension two is included in CHARSETS, the value may
500 contain a coding system that can't encode all characters of the charset."
501 (cond ((or (null charsets)
502 (and (= (length charsets) 1)
503 (eq 'ascii (car charsets))))
504 '(undecided))
505 ((or (memq 'eight-bit-control charsets)
506 (memq 'eight-bit-graphic charsets))
507 '(raw-text emacs-mule))
509 (let ((codings t)
510 charset l str)
511 (while (and codings charsets)
512 (setq charset (car charsets) charsets (cdr charsets))
513 (unless (eq charset 'ascii)
514 (setq str (make-string 96 32))
515 (if (= (charset-dimension charset) 1)
516 (if (= (charset-chars charset) 96)
517 (dotimes (i 96)
518 (aset str i (make-char charset (+ i 32))))
519 (dotimes (i 94)
520 (aset str i (make-char charset (+ i 33)))))
521 (if (= (charset-chars charset) 96)
522 (dotimes (i 96)
523 (aset str i (make-char charset 32 (+ i 32))))
524 (dotimes (i 94)
525 (aset str i (make-char charset 33 (+ i 33))))))
526 (setq l (find-coding-systems-string str))
527 (if (eq codings t)
528 (setq codings l)
529 (let ((ll nil))
530 (dolist (elt codings)
531 (if (memq elt l)
532 (setq ll (cons elt ll))))
533 (setq codings ll)))))
534 codings))))
536 (defun find-multibyte-characters (from to &optional maxcount excludes)
537 "Find multibyte characters in the region specified by FROM and TO.
538 If FROM is a string, find multibyte characters in the string.
539 The return value is an alist of the following format:
540 ((CHARSET COUNT CHAR ...) ...)
541 where
542 CHARSET is a character set,
543 COUNT is a number of characters,
544 CHARs are found characters of the character set.
545 Optional 3rd arg MAXCOUNT limits how many CHARs are put in the above list.
546 Optional 4th arg EXCLUDE is a list of character sets to be ignored.
548 For invalid characters, CHARs are actually strings."
549 (let ((chars nil)
550 charset char)
551 (if (stringp from)
552 (let ((idx 0))
553 (while (setq idx (string-match "[^\000-\177]" from idx))
554 (setq char (aref from idx)
555 charset (char-charset char))
556 (if (eq charset 'unknown)
557 (setq char (match-string 0)))
558 (if (or (memq charset '(unknown
559 eight-bit-control eight-bit-graphic))
560 (not (or (eq excludes t) (memq charset excludes))))
561 (let ((slot (assq charset chars)))
562 (if slot
563 (if (not (memq char (nthcdr 2 slot)))
564 (let ((count (nth 1 slot)))
565 (setcar (cdr slot) (1+ count))
566 (if (or (not maxcount) (< count maxcount))
567 (nconc slot (list char)))))
568 (setq chars (cons (list charset 1 char) chars)))))
569 (setq idx (1+ idx))))
570 (save-excursion
571 (goto-char from)
572 (while (re-search-forward "[^\000-\177]" to t)
573 (setq char (preceding-char)
574 charset (char-charset char))
575 (if (eq charset 'unknown)
576 (setq char (match-string 0)))
577 (if (or (memq charset '(unknown eight-bit-control eight-bit-graphic))
578 (not (or (eq excludes t) (memq charset excludes))))
579 (let ((slot (assq charset chars)))
580 (if slot
581 (if (not (member char (nthcdr 2 slot)))
582 (let ((count (nth 1 slot)))
583 (setcar (cdr slot) (1+ count))
584 (if (or (not maxcount) (< count maxcount))
585 (nconc slot (list char)))))
586 (setq chars (cons (list charset 1 char) chars))))))))
587 (nreverse chars)))
590 (defun search-unencodable-char (coding-system)
591 "Search forward from point for a character that is not encodable.
592 It asks which coding system to check.
593 If such a character is found, set point after that character.
594 Otherwise, don't move point.
596 When called from a program, the value is a position of the found character,
597 or nil if all characters are encodable."
598 (interactive
599 (list (let ((default (or buffer-file-coding-system 'us-ascii)))
600 (read-coding-system
601 (format "Coding-system (default, %s): " default)
602 default))))
603 (let ((pos (unencodable-char-position (point) (point-max) coding-system)))
604 (if pos
605 (goto-char (1+ pos))
606 (message "All following characters are encodable by %s" coding-system))
607 pos))
610 (defvar last-coding-system-specified nil
611 "Most recent coding system explicitly specified by the user when asked.
612 This variable is set whenever Emacs asks the user which coding system
613 to use in order to write a file. If you set it to nil explicitly,
614 then call `write-region', then afterward this variable will be non-nil
615 only if the user was explicitly asked and specified a coding system.")
617 (defvar select-safe-coding-system-accept-default-p nil
618 "If non-nil, a function to control the behaviour of coding system selection.
619 The meaning is the same as the argument ACCEPT-DEFAULT-P of the
620 function `select-safe-coding-system' (which see). This variable
621 overrides that argument.")
623 (defun select-safe-coding-system (from to &optional default-coding-system
624 accept-default-p file)
625 "Ask a user to select a safe coding system from candidates.
626 The candidates of coding systems which can safely encode a text
627 between FROM and TO are shown in a popup window. Among them, the most
628 proper one is suggested as the default.
630 The list of `buffer-file-coding-system' of the current buffer,
631 the `default-buffer-file-coding-system', and the
632 most preferred coding system (if it corresponds to a MIME charset) is
633 treated as the default coding system list. Among them, the first one
634 that safely encodes the text is normally selected silently and
635 returned without any user interaction. See also the command
636 `prefer-coding-system'.
638 However, the user is queried if the chosen coding system is
639 inconsistent with what would be selected by `set-auto-coding' from
640 coding cookies &c. if the contents of the region were read from a
641 file. (That could lead to data corruption in a file subsequently
642 re-visited and edited.)
644 Optional 3rd arg DEFAULT-CODING-SYSTEM specifies a coding system or a
645 list of coding systems to be prepended to the default coding system
646 list. However, if DEFAULT-CODING-SYSTEM is a list and the first
647 element is t, the cdr part is used as the defualt coding system list,
648 i.e. `buffer-file-coding-system', `default-buffer-file-coding-system',
649 and the most preferred coding system are not used.
651 Optional 4th arg ACCEPT-DEFAULT-P, if non-nil, is a function to
652 determine the acceptability of the silently selected coding system.
653 It is called with that coding system, and should return nil if it
654 should not be silently selected and thus user interaction is required.
656 Optional 5th arg FILE is the file name to use for this purpose.
657 That is different from `buffer-file-name' when handling `write-region'
658 \(for example).
660 The variable `select-safe-coding-system-accept-default-p', if
661 non-nil, overrides ACCEPT-DEFAULT-P.
663 Kludgy feature: if FROM is a string, the string is the target text,
664 and TO is ignored."
665 (if (and default-coding-system
666 (not (listp default-coding-system)))
667 (setq default-coding-system (list default-coding-system)))
669 (let ((no-other-defaults nil))
670 (if (eq (car default-coding-system) t)
671 (setq no-other-defaults t
672 default-coding-system (cdr default-coding-system)))
674 ;; Change elements of the list to (coding . base-coding).
675 (setq default-coding-system
676 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (cons x (coding-system-base x))))
677 default-coding-system))
679 ;; From now on, the list of defaults is reversed.
680 (setq default-coding-system (nreverse default-coding-system))
682 (unless no-other-defaults
683 ;; If buffer-file-coding-system is not nil nor undecided, append it
684 ;; to the defaults.
685 (if buffer-file-coding-system
686 (let ((base (coding-system-base buffer-file-coding-system)))
687 (or (eq base 'undecided)
688 (rassq base default-coding-system)
689 (push (cons buffer-file-coding-system base)
690 default-coding-system))))
692 ;; If default-buffer-file-coding-system is not nil nor undecided,
693 ;; append it to the defaults.
694 (if default-buffer-file-coding-system
695 (let ((base (coding-system-base default-buffer-file-coding-system)))
696 (or (eq base 'undecided)
697 (rassq base default-coding-system)
698 (push (cons default-buffer-file-coding-system base)
699 default-coding-system))))
701 ;; If the most preferred coding system has the property mime-charset,
702 ;; append it to the defaults.
703 (let ((tail coding-category-list)
704 preferred base)
705 (while (and tail (not (setq preferred (symbol-value (car tail)))))
706 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
707 (and (coding-system-p preferred)
708 (setq base (coding-system-base preferred))
709 (coding-system-get preferred 'mime-charset)
710 (not (rassq base default-coding-system))
711 (push (cons preferred base)
712 default-coding-system)))))
714 (if select-safe-coding-system-accept-default-p
715 (setq accept-default-p select-safe-coding-system-accept-default-p))
717 (let ((codings (find-coding-systems-region from to))
718 (coding-system nil)
719 (bufname (buffer-name))
720 safe rejected unsafe)
721 (if (eq (car codings) 'undecided)
722 ;; Any coding system is ok.
723 (setq coding-system t)
724 ;; Classify the defaults into safe, rejected, and unsafe.
725 (dolist (elt default-coding-system)
726 (if (memq (cdr elt) codings)
727 (if (and (functionp accept-default-p)
728 (not (funcall accept-default-p (cdr elt))))
729 (push (car elt) rejected)
730 (push (car elt) safe))
731 (push (car elt) unsafe)))
732 (if safe
733 (setq coding-system (car safe))))
735 ;; If all the defaults failed, ask a user.
736 (when (not coding-system)
737 ;; At first, if some defaults are unsafe, record at most 11
738 ;; problematic characters and their positions for them by turning
739 ;; (CODING ...)
740 ;; into
741 ;; ((CODING (POS . CHAR) (POS . CHAR) ...) ...)
742 (if unsafe
743 (if (stringp from)
744 (setq unsafe
745 (mapcar #'(lambda (coding)
746 (cons coding
747 (mapcar #'(lambda (pos)
748 (cons pos (aref from pos)))
749 (unencodable-char-position
750 0 (length from) coding
751 11 from))))
752 unsafe))
753 (setq unsafe
754 (mapcar #'(lambda (coding)
755 (cons coding
756 (mapcar #'(lambda (pos)
757 (cons pos (char-after pos)))
758 (unencodable-char-position
759 from to coding 11))))
760 unsafe))))
762 ;; Change each safe coding system to the corresponding
763 ;; mime-charset name if it is also a coding system. Such a name
764 ;; is more friendly to users.
765 (let ((l codings)
766 mime-charset)
767 (while l
768 (setq mime-charset (coding-system-get (car l) 'mime-charset))
769 (if (and mime-charset (coding-system-p mime-charset))
770 (setcar l mime-charset))
771 (setq l (cdr l))))
773 ;; Don't offer variations with locking shift, which you
774 ;; basically never want.
775 (let (l)
776 (dolist (elt codings (setq codings (nreverse l)))
777 (unless (or (eq 'coding-category-iso-7-else
778 (coding-system-category elt))
779 (eq 'coding-category-iso-8-else
780 (coding-system-category elt)))
781 (push elt l))))
783 ;; Remove raw-text, emacs-mule and no-conversion unless nothing
784 ;; else is available.
785 (setq codings
786 (or (delq 'raw-text
787 (delq 'emacs-mule
788 (delq 'no-conversion codings)))
789 '(raw-text emacs-mule no-conversion)))
791 (let ((window-configuration (current-window-configuration)))
792 (save-excursion
793 ;; If some defaults are unsafe, make sure the offending
794 ;; buffer is displayed.
795 (when (and unsafe (not (stringp from)))
796 (pop-to-buffer bufname)
797 (goto-char (apply 'min (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (car (cadr x)))
798 unsafe))))
799 ;; Then ask users to select one from CODINGS while showing
800 ;; the reason why none of the defaults are not used.
801 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Warning*"
802 (save-excursion
803 (set-buffer standard-output)
804 (if (not default-coding-system)
805 (insert "No default coding systems to try for "
806 (if (stringp from)
807 (format "string \"%s\"." from)
808 (format "buffer `%s'." bufname)))
809 (insert
810 "These default coding systems were tried to encode"
811 (if (stringp from)
812 (concat " \"" (if (> (length from) 10)
813 (concat (substring from 0 10) "...\"")
814 (concat from "\"")))
815 (format " text\nin the buffer `%s'" bufname))
816 ":\n")
817 (let ((pos (point))
818 (fill-prefix " "))
819 (mapc #'(lambda (x) (princ " ") (princ (car x)))
820 default-coding-system)
821 (insert "\n")
822 (fill-region-as-paragraph pos (point)))
823 (when rejected
824 (insert "These safely encodes the target text,
825 but it is not recommended for encoding text in this context,
826 e.g., for sending an email message.\n ")
827 (mapc #'(lambda (x) (princ " ") (princ x)) rejected)
828 (insert "\n"))
829 (when unsafe
830 (insert (if rejected "And the others"
831 "However, each of them")
832 " encountered these problematic characters:\n")
833 (mapc
834 #'(lambda (coding)
835 (insert (format " %s:" (car coding)))
836 (let ((i 0)
837 (func1
838 #'(lambda (bufname pos)
839 (when (buffer-live-p (get-buffer bufname))
840 (pop-to-buffer bufname)
841 (goto-char pos))))
842 (func2
843 #'(lambda (bufname pos coding)
844 (when (buffer-live-p (get-buffer bufname))
845 (pop-to-buffer bufname)
846 (if (< (point) pos)
847 (goto-char pos)
848 (forward-char 1)
849 (search-unencodable-char coding)
850 (forward-char -1))))))
851 (dolist (elt (cdr coding))
852 (insert " ")
853 (if (stringp from)
854 (insert (if (< i 10) (cdr elt) "..."))
855 (if (< i 10)
856 (insert-text-button
857 (cdr elt)
858 :type 'help-xref
859 'help-echo
860 "mouse-2, RET: jump to this character"
861 'help-function func1
862 'help-args (list bufname (car elt)))
863 (insert-text-button
864 "..."
865 :type 'help-xref
866 'help-echo
867 "mouse-2, RET: next unencodable character"
868 'help-function func2
869 'help-args (list bufname (car elt)
870 (car coding)))))
871 (setq i (1+ i))))
872 (insert "\n"))
873 unsafe)
874 (insert "\
875 The first problematic character is at point in the displayed buffer,\n"
876 (substitute-command-keys "\
877 and \\[universal-argument] \\[what-cursor-position] will give information about it.\n"))))
878 (insert (if safe
879 "\nSelect the above, or "
880 "\nSelect ")
882 one of the following safe coding systems, or edit the buffer:\n")
883 (let ((pos (point))
884 (fill-prefix " "))
885 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (princ " ") (princ x)))
886 codings)
887 (insert "\n")
888 (fill-region-as-paragraph pos (point)))
889 (insert "Or specify any other coding system
890 on your risk of losing the problematic characters.\n")))
892 ;; Read a coding system.
893 (setq default-coding-system (or (car safe) (car codings)))
894 (setq coding-system
895 (read-coding-system
896 (format "Select coding system (default %s): "
897 default-coding-system)
898 default-coding-system))
899 (setq last-coding-system-specified coding-system))
901 (kill-buffer "*Warning*")
902 (set-window-configuration window-configuration)))
904 (if (vectorp (coding-system-eol-type coding-system))
905 (let ((eol (coding-system-eol-type buffer-file-coding-system)))
906 (if (numberp eol)
907 (setq coding-system
908 (coding-system-change-eol-conversion coding-system eol)))))
910 (if (eq coding-system t)
911 (setq coding-system buffer-file-coding-system))
912 ;; Check we're not inconsistent with what `coding:' spec &c would
913 ;; give when file is re-read.
914 ;; But don't do this if we explicitly ignored the cookie
915 ;; by using `find-file-literally'.
916 (unless (or (stringp from) find-file-literally)
917 (let ((auto-cs (save-excursion
918 (save-restriction
919 (widen)
920 (narrow-to-region from to)
921 (goto-char (point-min))
922 (set-auto-coding (or file buffer-file-name "")
923 (buffer-size))))))
924 (if (and auto-cs coding-system
925 ;; Don't barf if writing a compressed file, say.
926 ;; This check perhaps isn't ideal, but is probably
927 ;; the best thing to do.
928 (not (auto-coding-alist-lookup (or file buffer-file-name "")))
929 (not (coding-system-equal (coding-system-base coding-system)
930 (coding-system-base auto-cs))))
931 (unless (yes-or-no-p
932 (format "Selected encoding %s disagrees with \
933 %s specified by file contents. Really save (else edit coding cookies \
934 and try again)? " coding-system auto-cs))
935 (error "Save aborted")))))
936 coding-system))
938 (setq select-safe-coding-system-function 'select-safe-coding-system)
940 (defun select-message-coding-system ()
941 "Return a coding system to encode the outgoing message of the current buffer.
942 It at first tries the first coding system found in these variables
943 in this order:
944 (1) local value of `buffer-file-coding-system'
945 (2) value of `sendmail-coding-system'
946 (3) value of `default-sendmail-coding-system'
947 (4) value of `default-buffer-file-coding-system'
948 If the found coding system can't encode the current buffer,
949 or none of them are bound to a coding system,
950 it asks the user to select a proper coding system."
951 (let ((coding (or (and (local-variable-p 'buffer-file-coding-system)
952 buffer-file-coding-system)
953 sendmail-coding-system
954 default-sendmail-coding-system
955 default-buffer-file-coding-system)))
956 (if (eq coding 'no-conversion)
957 ;; We should never use no-conversion for outgoing mail.
958 (setq coding nil))
959 (if (fboundp select-safe-coding-system-function)
960 (funcall select-safe-coding-system-function
961 (point-min) (point-max) coding
962 (function (lambda (x) (coding-system-get x 'mime-charset))))
963 coding)))
965 ;;; Language support stuff.
967 (defvar language-info-alist nil
968 "Alist of language environment definitions.
969 Each element looks like:
970 (LANGUAGE-NAME . ((KEY . INFO) ...))
971 where LANGUAGE-NAME is a string, the name of the language environment,
972 KEY is a symbol denoting the kind of information, and
973 INFO is the data associated with KEY.
974 Meaningful values for KEY include
976 documentation value is documentation of what this language environment
977 is meant for, and how to use it.
978 charset value is a list of the character sets used by this
979 language environment.
980 sample-text value is an expression which is evalled to generate
981 a line of text written using characters appropriate
982 for this language environment.
983 setup-function value is a function to call to switch to this
984 language environment.
985 exit-function value is a function to call to leave this
986 language environment.
987 coding-system value is a list of coding systems that are good
988 for saving text written in this language environment.
989 This list serves as suggestions to the user;
990 in effect, as a kind of documentation.
991 coding-priority value is a list of coding systems for this language
992 environment, in order of decreasing priority.
993 This is used to set up the coding system priority
994 list when you switch to this language environment.
995 nonascii-translation
996 value is a translation table to be set in the
997 variable `nonascii-translation-table' in this
998 language environment, or a character set from
999 which `nonascii-insert-offset' is calculated.
1000 input-method value is a default input method for this language
1001 environment.
1002 features value is a list of features requested in this
1003 language environment.
1005 The following keys take effect only when multibyte characters are
1006 globally disabled, i.e. the value of `default-enable-multibyte-characters'
1007 is nil.
1009 unibyte-syntax value is a library name to load to set
1010 unibyte 8-bit character syntaxes for this
1011 language environment.
1013 unibyte-display value is a coding system to encode characters
1014 for the terminal. Characters in the range
1015 of 160 to 255 display not as octal escapes,
1016 but as non-ASCII characters in this language
1017 environment.")
1019 (defun get-language-info (lang-env key)
1020 "Return information listed under KEY for language environment LANG-ENV.
1021 KEY is a symbol denoting the kind of information.
1022 For a list of useful values for KEY and their meanings,
1023 see `language-info-alist'."
1024 (if (symbolp lang-env)
1025 (setq lang-env (symbol-name lang-env)))
1026 (let ((lang-slot (assoc-ignore-case lang-env language-info-alist)))
1027 (if lang-slot
1028 (cdr (assq key (cdr lang-slot))))))
1030 (defun set-language-info (lang-env key info)
1031 "Modify part of the definition of language environment LANG-ENV.
1032 Specifically, this stores the information INFO under KEY
1033 in the definition of this language environment.
1034 KEY is a symbol denoting the kind of information.
1035 INFO is the value for that information.
1037 For a list of useful values for KEY and their meanings,
1038 see `language-info-alist'."
1039 (if (symbolp lang-env)
1040 (setq lang-env (symbol-name lang-env)))
1041 (let (lang-slot key-slot)
1042 (setq lang-slot (assoc lang-env language-info-alist))
1043 (if (null lang-slot) ; If no slot for the language, add it.
1044 (setq lang-slot (list lang-env)
1045 language-info-alist (cons lang-slot language-info-alist)))
1046 (setq key-slot (assq key lang-slot))
1047 (if (null key-slot) ; If no slot for the key, add it.
1048 (progn
1049 (setq key-slot (list key))
1050 (setcdr lang-slot (cons key-slot (cdr lang-slot)))))
1051 (setcdr key-slot (purecopy info))
1052 ;; Update the custom-type of `current-language-environment'.
1053 (put 'current-language-environment 'custom-type
1054 (cons 'choice (mapcar
1055 (lambda (lang)
1056 (list 'const lang))
1057 (sort (mapcar 'car language-info-alist) 'string<))))))
1059 (defun set-language-info-alist (lang-env alist &optional parents)
1060 "Store ALIST as the definition of language environment LANG-ENV.
1061 ALIST is an alist of KEY and INFO values. See the documentation of
1062 `language-info-alist' for the meanings of KEY and INFO.
1064 Optional arg PARENTS is a list of parent menu names; it specifies
1065 where to put this language environment in the
1066 Describe Language Environment and Set Language Environment menus.
1067 For example, (\"European\") means to put this language environment
1068 in the European submenu in each of those two menus."
1069 (if (symbolp lang-env)
1070 (setq lang-env (symbol-name lang-env)))
1071 (let ((describe-map describe-language-environment-map)
1072 (setup-map setup-language-environment-map))
1073 (if parents
1074 (let ((l parents)
1075 map parent-symbol parent prompt)
1076 (while l
1077 (if (symbolp (setq parent-symbol (car l)))
1078 (setq parent (symbol-name parent))
1079 (setq parent parent-symbol parent-symbol (intern parent)))
1080 (setq map (lookup-key describe-map (vector parent-symbol)))
1081 ;; This prompt string is for define-prefix-command, so
1082 ;; that the map it creates will be suitable for a menu.
1083 (or map (setq prompt (format "%s Environment" parent)))
1084 (if (not map)
1085 (progn
1086 (setq map (intern (format "describe-%s-environment-map"
1087 (downcase parent))))
1088 (define-prefix-command map nil prompt)
1089 (define-key-after describe-map (vector parent-symbol)
1090 (cons parent map) t)))
1091 (setq describe-map (symbol-value map))
1092 (setq map (lookup-key setup-map (vector parent-symbol)))
1093 (if (not map)
1094 (progn
1095 (setq map (intern (format "setup-%s-environment-map"
1096 (downcase parent))))
1097 (define-prefix-command map nil prompt)
1098 (define-key-after setup-map (vector parent-symbol)
1099 (cons parent map) t)))
1100 (setq setup-map (symbol-value map))
1101 (setq l (cdr l)))))
1103 ;; Set up menu items for this language env.
1104 (let ((doc (assq 'documentation alist)))
1105 (when doc
1106 (define-key-after describe-map (vector (intern lang-env))
1107 (cons lang-env 'describe-specified-language-support) t)))
1108 (define-key-after setup-map (vector (intern lang-env))
1109 (cons lang-env 'setup-specified-language-environment) t)
1111 (while alist
1112 (set-language-info lang-env (car (car alist)) (cdr (car alist)))
1113 (setq alist (cdr alist)))))
1115 (defun read-language-name (key prompt &optional default)
1116 "Read a language environment name which has information for KEY.
1117 If KEY is nil, read any language environment.
1118 Prompt with PROMPT. DEFAULT is the default choice of language environment.
1119 This returns a language environment name as a string."
1120 (let* ((completion-ignore-case t)
1121 (name (completing-read prompt
1122 language-info-alist
1123 (and key
1124 (function (lambda (elm) (and (listp elm) (assq key elm)))))
1125 t nil nil default)))
1126 (if (and (> (length name) 0)
1127 (or (not key)
1128 (get-language-info name key)))
1129 name)))
1131 ;;; Multilingual input methods.
1132 (defgroup leim nil
1133 "LEIM: Libraries of Emacs Input Methods."
1134 :group 'mule)
1136 (defconst leim-list-file-name "leim-list.el"
1137 "Name of LEIM list file.
1138 This file contains a list of libraries of Emacs input methods (LEIM)
1139 in the format of Lisp expression for registering each input method.
1140 Emacs loads this file at startup time.")
1142 (defvar leim-list-header (format
1143 ";;; %s -- list of LEIM (Library of Emacs Input Method) -*-coding: iso-2022-7bit;-*-
1145 ;; This file contains a list of LEIM (Library of Emacs Input Method)
1146 ;; methods in the same directory as this file. Loading this file
1147 ;; registers all the input methods in Emacs.
1149 ;; Each entry has the form:
1150 ;; (register-input-method
1151 ;; INPUT-METHOD LANGUAGE-NAME ACTIVATE-FUNC
1152 ;; TITLE DESCRIPTION
1153 ;; ARG ...)
1154 ;; See the function `register-input-method' for the meanings of the arguments.
1156 ;; If this directory is included in load-path, Emacs automatically
1157 ;; loads this file at startup time.
1160 leim-list-file-name)
1161 "Header to be inserted in LEIM list file.")
1163 (defvar leim-list-entry-regexp "^(register-input-method"
1164 "Regexp matching head of each entry in LEIM list file.
1165 See also the variable `leim-list-header'")
1167 (defvar update-leim-list-functions
1168 '(quail-update-leim-list-file)
1169 "List of functions to call to update LEIM list file.
1170 Each function is called with one arg, LEIM directory name.")
1172 (defun update-leim-list-file (&rest dirs)
1173 "Update LEIM list file in directories DIRS."
1174 (let ((functions update-leim-list-functions))
1175 (while functions
1176 (apply (car functions) dirs)
1177 (setq functions (cdr functions)))))
1179 (defvar current-input-method nil
1180 "The current input method for multilingual text.
1181 If nil, that means no input method is activated now.")
1182 (make-variable-buffer-local 'current-input-method)
1183 (put 'current-input-method 'permanent-local t)
1185 (defvar current-input-method-title nil
1186 "Title string of the current input method shown in mode line.")
1187 (make-variable-buffer-local 'current-input-method-title)
1188 (put 'current-input-method-title 'permanent-local t)
1190 (defcustom default-input-method nil
1191 "*Default input method for multilingual text (a string).
1192 This is the input method activated automatically by the command
1193 `toggle-input-method' (\\[toggle-input-method])."
1194 :group 'mule
1195 :type '(choice (const nil) string)
1196 :set-after '(current-language-environment))
1198 (put 'input-method-function 'permanent-local t)
1200 (defvar input-method-history nil
1201 "History list for some commands that read input methods.")
1202 (make-variable-buffer-local 'input-method-history)
1203 (put 'input-method-history 'permanent-local t)
1205 (defvar inactivate-current-input-method-function nil
1206 "Function to call for inactivating the current input method.
1207 Every input method should set this to an appropriate value when activated.
1208 This function is called with no argument.
1210 This function should never change the value of `current-input-method'.
1211 It is set to nil by the function `inactivate-input-method'.")
1212 (make-variable-buffer-local 'inactivate-current-input-method-function)
1213 (put 'inactivate-current-input-method-function 'permanent-local t)
1215 (defvar describe-current-input-method-function nil
1216 "Function to call for describing the current input method.
1217 This function is called with no argument.")
1218 (make-variable-buffer-local 'describe-current-input-method-function)
1219 (put 'describe-current-input-method-function 'permanent-local t)
1221 (defvar input-method-alist nil
1222 "Alist of input method names vs how to use them.
1223 Each element has the form:
1224 (INPUT-METHOD LANGUAGE-ENV ACTIVATE-FUNC TITLE DESCRIPTION ARGS...)
1225 See the function `register-input-method' for the meanings of the elements.")
1227 (defun register-input-method (input-method lang-env &rest args)
1228 "Register INPUT-METHOD as an input method for language environment LANG-ENV.
1229 INPUT-METHOD and LANG-ENV are symbols or strings.
1231 The remaining arguments are:
1232 ACTIVATE-FUNC, TITLE, DESCRIPTION, and ARGS...
1233 ACTIVATE-FUNC is a function to call to activate this method.
1234 TITLE is a string to show in the mode line when this method is active.
1235 DESCRIPTION is a string describing this method and what it is good for.
1236 The ARGS, if any, are passed as arguments to ACTIVATE-FUNC.
1237 All told, the arguments to ACTIVATE-FUNC are INPUT-METHOD and the ARGS.
1239 This function is mainly used in the file \"leim-list.el\" which is
1240 created at Emacs build time, registering all Quail input methods
1241 contained in the Emacs distribution.
1243 In case you want to register a new Quail input method by yourself, be
1244 careful to use the same input method title as given in the third
1245 parameter of `quail-define-package'. (If the values are different, the
1246 string specified in this function takes precedence.)
1248 The commands `describe-input-method' and `list-input-methods' need
1249 these duplicated values to show some information about input methods
1250 without loading the relevant Quail packages."
1251 (if (symbolp lang-env)
1252 (setq lang-env (symbol-name lang-env)))
1253 (if (symbolp input-method)
1254 (setq input-method (symbol-name input-method)))
1255 (let ((info (cons lang-env args))
1256 (slot (assoc input-method input-method-alist)))
1257 (if slot
1258 (setcdr slot info)
1259 (setq slot (cons input-method info))
1260 (setq input-method-alist (cons slot input-method-alist)))))
1262 (defun read-input-method-name (prompt &optional default inhibit-null)
1263 "Read a name of input method from a minibuffer prompting with PROMPT.
1264 If DEFAULT is non-nil, use that as the default,
1265 and substitute it into PROMPT at the first `%s'.
1266 If INHIBIT-NULL is non-nil, null input signals an error.
1268 The return value is a string."
1269 (if default
1270 (setq prompt (format prompt default)))
1271 (let* ((completion-ignore-case t)
1272 ;; As it is quite normal to change input method in the
1273 ;; minibuffer, we must enable it even if
1274 ;; enable-recursive-minibuffers is currently nil.
1275 (enable-recursive-minibuffers t)
1276 ;; This binding is necessary because input-method-history is
1277 ;; buffer local.
1278 (input-method (completing-read prompt input-method-alist
1279 nil t nil 'input-method-history
1280 default)))
1281 (if (and input-method (symbolp input-method))
1282 (setq input-method (symbol-name input-method)))
1283 (if (> (length input-method) 0)
1284 input-method
1285 (if inhibit-null
1286 (error "No valid input method is specified")))))
1288 (defun activate-input-method (input-method)
1289 "Switch to input method INPUT-METHOD for the current buffer.
1290 If some other input method is already active, turn it off first.
1291 If INPUT-METHOD is nil, deactivate any current input method."
1292 (if (and input-method (symbolp input-method))
1293 (setq input-method (symbol-name input-method)))
1294 (if (and current-input-method
1295 (not (string= current-input-method input-method)))
1296 (inactivate-input-method))
1297 (unless (or current-input-method (null input-method))
1298 (let ((slot (assoc input-method input-method-alist)))
1299 (if (null slot)
1300 (error "Can't activate input method `%s'" input-method))
1301 (setq current-input-method-title nil)
1302 (let ((func (nth 2 slot)))
1303 (if (functionp func)
1304 (apply (nth 2 slot) input-method (nthcdr 5 slot))
1305 (if (and (consp func) (symbolp (car func)) (symbolp (cdr func)))
1306 (progn
1307 (require (cdr func))
1308 (apply (car func) input-method (nthcdr 5 slot)))
1309 (error "Can't activate input method `%s'" input-method))))
1310 (setq current-input-method input-method)
1311 (or (stringp current-input-method-title)
1312 (setq current-input-method-title (nth 3 slot)))
1313 (unwind-protect
1314 (run-hooks 'input-method-activate-hook)
1315 (force-mode-line-update)))))
1317 (defun inactivate-input-method ()
1318 "Turn off the current input method."
1319 (when current-input-method
1320 (if input-method-history
1321 (unless (string= current-input-method (car input-method-history))
1322 (setq input-method-history
1323 (cons current-input-method
1324 (delete current-input-method input-method-history))))
1325 (setq input-method-history (list current-input-method)))
1326 (unwind-protect
1327 (funcall inactivate-current-input-method-function)
1328 (unwind-protect
1329 (run-hooks 'input-method-inactivate-hook)
1330 (setq current-input-method nil
1331 input-method-function nil
1332 current-input-method-title nil)
1333 (force-mode-line-update)))))
1335 (defun set-input-method (input-method)
1336 "Select and activate input method INPUT-METHOD for the current buffer.
1337 This also sets the default input method to the one you specify.
1338 If INPUT-METHOD is nil, this function turns off the input method, and
1339 also causes you to be prompted for a name of an input method the next
1340 time you invoke \\[toggle-input-method].
1342 To deactivate the input method interactively, use \\[toggle-input-method].
1343 To deactivate it programmatically, use \\[inactivate-input-method]."
1344 (interactive
1345 (let* ((default (or (car input-method-history) default-input-method)))
1346 (list (read-input-method-name
1347 (if default "Select input method (default %s): " "Select input method: ")
1348 default t))))
1349 (activate-input-method input-method)
1350 (setq default-input-method input-method)
1351 (when (interactive-p)
1352 (customize-mark-as-set 'default-input-method))
1353 default-input-method)
1355 (defun toggle-input-method (&optional arg)
1356 "Enable or disable multilingual text input method for the current buffer.
1357 Only one input method can be enabled at any time in a given buffer.
1359 The normal action is to enable an input method if none was
1360 enabled, and disable the current one otherwise. Which input method
1361 to enable can be determined in various ways--either the one most
1362 recently used, or the one specified by `default-input-method', or
1363 as a last resort by reading the name of an input method in the
1364 minibuffer.
1366 With a prefix argument, read an input method name with the minibuffer
1367 and enable that one. The default is the most recent input method specified
1368 \(not including the currently active input method, if any)."
1370 (interactive "P")
1371 (if (and current-input-method (not arg))
1372 (inactivate-input-method)
1373 (let ((default (or (car input-method-history) default-input-method)))
1374 (if (and arg default (equal current-input-method default)
1375 (> (length input-method-history) 1))
1376 (setq default (nth 1 input-method-history)))
1377 (activate-input-method
1378 (if (or arg (not default))
1379 (progn
1380 (read-input-method-name
1381 (if default "Input method (default %s): " "Input method: " )
1382 default t))
1383 default))
1384 (unless default-input-method
1385 (prog1
1386 (setq default-input-method current-input-method)
1387 (when (interactive-p)
1388 (customize-mark-as-set 'default-input-method)))))))
1390 (defun describe-input-method (input-method)
1391 "Describe input method INPUT-METHOD."
1392 (interactive
1393 (list (read-input-method-name
1394 "Describe input method (default, current choice): ")))
1395 (if (and input-method (symbolp input-method))
1396 (setq input-method (symbol-name input-method)))
1397 (help-setup-xref (list #'describe-input-method
1398 (or input-method current-input-method))
1399 (interactive-p))
1401 (if (null input-method)
1402 (describe-current-input-method)
1403 (let ((current current-input-method))
1404 (condition-case nil
1405 (progn
1406 (save-excursion
1407 (activate-input-method input-method)
1408 (describe-current-input-method))
1409 (activate-input-method current))
1410 (error
1411 (activate-input-method current)
1412 (help-setup-xref (list #'describe-input-method input-method)
1413 (interactive-p))
1414 (with-output-to-temp-buffer (help-buffer)
1415 (let ((elt (assoc input-method input-method-alist)))
1416 (princ (format
1417 "Input method: %s (`%s' in mode line) for %s\n %s\n"
1418 input-method (nth 3 elt) (nth 1 elt) (nth 4 elt))))))))))
1420 (defun describe-current-input-method ()
1421 "Describe the input method currently in use.
1422 This is a subroutine for `describe-input-method'."
1423 (if current-input-method
1424 (if (and (symbolp describe-current-input-method-function)
1425 (fboundp describe-current-input-method-function))
1426 (funcall describe-current-input-method-function)
1427 (message "No way to describe the current input method `%s'"
1428 current-input-method)
1429 (ding))
1430 (error "No input method is activated now")))
1432 (defun read-multilingual-string (prompt &optional initial-input input-method)
1433 "Read a multilingual string from minibuffer, prompting with string PROMPT.
1434 The input method selected last time is activated in minibuffer.
1435 If optional second arg INITIAL-INPUT is non-nil, insert it in the minibuffer
1436 initially.
1437 Optional 3rd argument INPUT-METHOD specifies the input method
1438 to be activated instead of the one selected last time. It is a symbol
1439 or a string."
1440 (setq input-method
1441 (or input-method
1442 current-input-method
1443 default-input-method
1444 (read-input-method-name "Input method: " nil t)))
1445 (if (and input-method (symbolp input-method))
1446 (setq input-method (symbol-name input-method)))
1447 (let ((prev-input-method current-input-method))
1448 (unwind-protect
1449 (progn
1450 (activate-input-method input-method)
1451 (read-string prompt initial-input nil nil t))
1452 (activate-input-method prev-input-method))))
1454 ;; Variables to control behavior of input methods. All input methods
1455 ;; should react to these variables.
1457 (defcustom input-method-verbose-flag 'default
1458 "*A flag to control extra guidance given by input methods.
1459 The value should be nil, t, `complex-only', or `default'.
1461 The extra guidance is done by showing list of available keys in echo
1462 area. When you use the input method in the minibuffer, the guidance
1463 is shown at the bottom short window (split from the existing window).
1465 If the value is t, extra guidance is always given, if the value is
1466 nil, extra guidance is always suppressed.
1468 If the value is `complex-only', only complex input methods such as
1469 `chinese-py' and `japanese' give extra guidance.
1471 If the value is `default', complex input methods always give extra
1472 guidance, but simple input methods give it only when you are not in
1473 the minibuffer.
1475 See also the variable `input-method-highlight-flag'."
1476 :type '(choice (const :tag "Always" t) (const :tag "Never" nil)
1477 (const complex-only) (const default))
1478 :group 'mule)
1480 (defcustom input-method-highlight-flag t
1481 "*If this flag is non-nil, input methods highlight partially-entered text.
1482 For instance, while you are in the middle of a Quail input method sequence,
1483 the text inserted so far is temporarily underlined.
1484 The underlining goes away when you finish or abort the input method sequence.
1485 See also the variable `input-method-verbose-flag'."
1486 :type 'boolean
1487 :group 'mule)
1489 (defvar input-method-activate-hook nil
1490 "Normal hook run just after an input method is activated.
1492 The variable `current-input-method' keeps the input method name
1493 just activated.")
1495 (defvar input-method-inactivate-hook nil
1496 "Normal hook run just after an input method is inactivated.
1498 The variable `current-input-method' still keeps the input method name
1499 just inactivated.")
1501 (defvar input-method-after-insert-chunk-hook nil
1502 "Normal hook run just after an input method insert some chunk of text.")
1504 (defvar input-method-exit-on-first-char nil
1505 "This flag controls when an input method returns.
1506 Usually, the input method does not return while there's a possibility
1507 that it may find a different translation if a user types another key.
1508 But, it this flag is non-nil, the input method returns as soon as
1509 the current key sequence gets long enough to have some valid translation.")
1511 (defvar input-method-use-echo-area nil
1512 "This flag controls how an input method shows an intermediate key sequence.
1513 Usually, the input method inserts the intermediate key sequence,
1514 or candidate translations corresponding to the sequence,
1515 at point in the current buffer.
1516 But, if this flag is non-nil, it displays them in echo area instead.")
1518 (defvar input-method-exit-on-invalid-key nil
1519 "This flag controls the behaviour of an input method on invalid key input.
1520 Usually, when a user types a key which doesn't start any character
1521 handled by the input method, the key is handled by turning off the
1522 input method temporarily. After that key, the input method is re-enabled.
1523 But, if this flag is non-nil, the input method is never back on.")
1526 (defvar set-language-environment-hook nil
1527 "Normal hook run after some language environment is set.
1529 When you set some hook function here, that effect usually should not
1530 be inherited to another language environment. So, you had better set
1531 another function in `exit-language-environment-hook' (which see) to
1532 cancel the effect.")
1534 (defvar exit-language-environment-hook nil
1535 "Normal hook run after exiting from some language environment.
1536 When this hook is run, the variable `current-language-environment'
1537 is still bound to the language environment being exited.
1539 This hook is mainly used for canceling the effect of
1540 `set-language-environment-hook' (which-see).")
1542 (put 'setup-specified-language-environment 'apropos-inhibit t)
1544 (defun setup-specified-language-environment ()
1545 "Switch to a specified language environment."
1546 (interactive)
1547 (let (language-name)
1548 (if (and (symbolp last-command-event)
1549 (or (not (eq last-command-event 'Default))
1550 (setq last-command-event 'English))
1551 (setq language-name (symbol-name last-command-event)))
1552 (prog1
1553 (set-language-environment language-name)
1554 (customize-mark-as-set 'current-language-environment))
1555 (error "Bogus calling sequence"))))
1557 (defcustom current-language-environment "English"
1558 "The last language environment specified with `set-language-environment'.
1559 This variable should be set only with \\[customize], which is equivalent
1560 to using the function `set-language-environment'."
1561 :link '(custom-manual "(emacs)Language Environments")
1562 :set (lambda (symbol value) (set-language-environment value))
1563 :get (lambda (x)
1564 (or (car-safe (assoc-ignore-case
1565 (if (symbolp current-language-environment)
1566 (symbol-name current-language-environment)
1567 current-language-environment)
1568 language-info-alist))
1569 "English"))
1570 ;; custom type will be updated with `set-language-info'.
1571 :type (if language-info-alist
1572 (cons 'choice (mapcar
1573 (lambda (lang)
1574 (list 'const lang))
1575 (sort (mapcar 'car language-info-alist) 'string<)))
1576 'string)
1577 :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
1578 :group 'mule)
1580 (defun reset-language-environment ()
1581 "Reset multilingual environment of Emacs to the default status.
1583 The default status is as follows:
1585 The default value of `buffer-file-coding-system' is nil.
1586 The default coding system for process I/O is nil.
1587 The default value for the command `set-terminal-coding-system' is nil.
1588 The default value for the command `set-keyboard-coding-system' is nil.
1590 The order of priorities of coding categories and the coding system
1591 bound to each category are as follows
1592 coding category coding system
1593 --------------------------------------------------
1594 coding-category-iso-8-1 iso-latin-1
1595 coding-category-iso-8-2 iso-latin-1
1596 coding-category-utf-8 mule-utf-8
1597 coding-category-utf-16-be mule-utf-16be-with-signature
1598 coding-category-utf-16-le mule-utf-16le-with-signature
1599 coding-category-iso-7-tight iso-2022-jp
1600 coding-category-iso-7 iso-2022-7bit
1601 coding-category-iso-7-else iso-2022-7bit-lock
1602 coding-category-iso-8-else iso-2022-8bit-ss2
1603 coding-category-emacs-mule emacs-mule
1604 coding-category-raw-text raw-text
1605 coding-category-sjis japanese-shift-jis
1606 coding-category-big5 chinese-big5
1607 coding-category-ccl nil
1608 coding-category-binary no-conversion"
1609 (interactive)
1610 ;; This function formerly set default-enable-multibyte-characters to t,
1611 ;; but that is incorrect. It should not alter the unibyte/multibyte choice.
1613 (setq coding-category-iso-7-tight 'iso-2022-jp
1614 coding-category-iso-7 'iso-2022-7bit
1615 coding-category-iso-8-1 'iso-latin-1
1616 coding-category-iso-8-2 'iso-latin-1
1617 coding-category-iso-7-else 'iso-2022-7bit-lock
1618 coding-category-iso-8-else 'iso-2022-8bit-ss2
1619 coding-category-emacs-mule 'emacs-mule
1620 coding-category-raw-text 'raw-text
1621 coding-category-sjis 'japanese-shift-jis
1622 coding-category-big5 'chinese-big5
1623 coding-category-utf-16-be 'mule-utf-16be-with-signature
1624 coding-category-utf-16-le 'mule-utf-16le-with-signature
1625 coding-category-utf-8 'mule-utf-8
1626 coding-category-ccl nil
1627 coding-category-binary 'no-conversion)
1629 (set-coding-priority
1630 '(coding-category-iso-8-1
1631 coding-category-iso-8-2
1632 coding-category-utf-8
1633 coding-category-utf-16-be
1634 coding-category-utf-16-le
1635 coding-category-iso-7-tight
1636 coding-category-iso-7
1637 coding-category-iso-7-else
1638 coding-category-iso-8-else
1639 coding-category-emacs-mule
1640 coding-category-raw-text
1641 coding-category-sjis
1642 coding-category-big5
1643 coding-category-ccl
1644 coding-category-binary))
1646 (update-coding-systems-internal)
1648 (set-default-coding-systems nil)
1649 (setq default-sendmail-coding-system 'iso-latin-1)
1650 (setq default-file-name-coding-system 'iso-latin-1)
1651 ;; Preserve eol-type from existing default-process-coding-systems.
1652 ;; On non-unix-like systems in particular, these may have been set
1653 ;; carefully by the user, or by the startup code, to deal with the
1654 ;; users shell appropriately, so should not be altered by changing
1655 ;; language environment.
1656 (let ((output-coding
1657 ;; When bootstrapping, coding-systems are not defined yet, so
1658 ;; we need to catch the error from check-coding-system.
1659 (condition-case nil
1660 (coding-system-change-text-conversion
1661 (car default-process-coding-system) 'undecided)
1662 (coding-system-error 'undecided)))
1663 (input-coding
1664 (condition-case nil
1665 (coding-system-change-text-conversion
1666 (cdr default-process-coding-system) 'iso-latin-1)
1667 (coding-system-error 'iso-latin-1))))
1668 (setq default-process-coding-system
1669 (cons output-coding input-coding)))
1671 ;; Don't alter the terminal and keyboard coding systems here.
1672 ;; The terminal still supports the same coding system
1673 ;; that it supported a minute ago.
1674 ;; (set-terminal-coding-system-internal nil)
1675 ;; (set-keyboard-coding-system-internal nil)
1677 (setq nonascii-translation-table nil
1678 nonascii-insert-offset 0))
1680 (reset-language-environment)
1682 (defun set-display-table-and-terminal-coding-system (language-name)
1683 "Set up the display table and terminal coding system for LANGUAGE-NAME."
1684 (let ((coding (get-language-info language-name 'unibyte-display)))
1685 (if coding
1686 (standard-display-european-internal)
1687 ;; The following 2 lines undo the 8-bit display that we set up
1688 ;; in standard-display-european-internal, which see. This is in
1689 ;; case the user has used standard-display-european earlier in
1690 ;; this session. (The MS-DOS port doesn't use that setup, so it
1691 ;; doesn't need to undo it.)
1692 (standard-display-default (if (eq window-system 'pc) 128 160) 255)
1693 (aset standard-display-table 146 nil))
1694 (or (eq window-system 'pc)
1695 (set-terminal-coding-system coding))))
1697 (defun set-language-environment (language-name)
1698 "Set up multi-lingual environment for using LANGUAGE-NAME.
1699 This sets the coding system priority and the default input method
1700 and sometimes other things. LANGUAGE-NAME should be a string
1701 which is the name of a language environment. For example, \"Latin-1\"
1702 specifies the character set for the major languages of Western Europe."
1703 (interactive (list (read-language-name
1705 "Set language environment (default, English): ")))
1706 (if language-name
1707 (if (symbolp language-name)
1708 (setq language-name (symbol-name language-name)))
1709 (setq language-name "English"))
1710 (or (assoc-ignore-case language-name language-info-alist)
1711 (error "Language environment not defined: %S" language-name))
1712 (if current-language-environment
1713 (let ((func (get-language-info current-language-environment
1714 'exit-function)))
1715 (run-hooks 'exit-language-environment-hook)
1716 (if (functionp func) (funcall func))))
1717 (let ((default-eol-type (coding-system-eol-type
1718 default-buffer-file-coding-system)))
1719 (reset-language-environment)
1721 ;; The features might set up coding systems.
1722 (let ((required-features (get-language-info language-name 'features)))
1723 (while required-features
1724 (require (car required-features))
1725 (setq required-features (cdr required-features))))
1727 (setq current-language-environment language-name)
1728 (set-language-environment-coding-systems language-name default-eol-type))
1729 (let ((input-method (get-language-info language-name 'input-method)))
1730 (when input-method
1731 (setq default-input-method input-method)
1732 (if input-method-history
1733 (setq input-method-history
1734 (cons input-method
1735 (delete input-method input-method-history))))))
1736 (let ((nonascii (get-language-info language-name 'nonascii-translation))
1737 (dos-table
1738 (if (eq window-system 'pc)
1739 (intern
1740 (format "cp%d-nonascii-translation-table" dos-codepage)))))
1741 (cond
1742 ((char-table-p nonascii)
1743 (setq nonascii-translation-table nonascii))
1744 ((and (eq window-system 'pc) (boundp dos-table))
1745 ;; DOS terminals' default is to use a special non-ASCII translation
1746 ;; table as appropriate for the installed codepage.
1747 (setq nonascii-translation-table (symbol-value dos-table)))
1748 ((charsetp nonascii)
1749 (setq nonascii-insert-offset (- (make-char nonascii) 128)))))
1751 ;; Unibyte setups if necessary.
1752 (unless default-enable-multibyte-characters
1753 ;; Syntax and case table.
1754 (let ((syntax (get-language-info language-name 'unibyte-syntax)))
1755 (if syntax
1756 (let ((set-case-syntax-set-multibyte nil))
1757 (load syntax nil t))
1758 ;; No information for syntax and case. Reset to the defaults.
1759 (let ((syntax-table (standard-syntax-table))
1760 (case-table (standard-case-table))
1761 (ch (if (eq window-system 'pc) 128 160)))
1762 (while (< ch 256)
1763 (modify-syntax-entry ch " " syntax-table)
1764 (aset case-table ch ch)
1765 (setq ch (1+ ch)))
1766 (set-char-table-extra-slot case-table 0 nil)
1767 (set-char-table-extra-slot case-table 1 nil)
1768 (set-char-table-extra-slot case-table 2 nil))
1769 (set-standard-case-table (standard-case-table))
1770 (let ((list (buffer-list)))
1771 (while list
1772 (with-current-buffer (car list)
1773 (set-case-table (standard-case-table)))
1774 (setq list (cdr list))))))
1775 (set-display-table-and-terminal-coding-system language-name))
1777 (let ((required-features (get-language-info language-name 'features)))
1778 (while required-features
1779 (require (car required-features))
1780 (setq required-features (cdr required-features))))
1781 (let ((func (get-language-info language-name 'setup-function)))
1782 (if (functionp func)
1783 (funcall func)))
1784 (run-hooks 'set-language-environment-hook)
1785 (force-mode-line-update t))
1787 (defun standard-display-european-internal ()
1788 ;; Actually set up direct output of non-ASCII characters.
1789 (standard-display-8bit (if (eq window-system 'pc) 128 160) 255)
1790 ;; Unibyte Emacs on MS-DOS wants to display all 8-bit characters with
1791 ;; the native font, and codes 160 and 146 stand for something very
1792 ;; different there.
1793 (or (and (eq window-system 'pc) (not default-enable-multibyte-characters))
1794 (progn
1795 ;; Make non-line-break space display as a plain space.
1796 ;; Most X fonts do the wrong thing for code 160.
1797 (aset standard-display-table 160 [32])
1798 ;; With luck, non-Latin-1 fonts are more recent and so don't
1799 ;; have this bug.
1800 (aset standard-display-table 2208 [32]) ; Latin-1 NBSP
1801 ;; Most Windows programs send out apostrophes as \222. Most X fonts
1802 ;; don't contain a character at that position. Map it to the ASCII
1803 ;; apostrophe. [This is actually RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK,
1804 ;; U+2019, normally from the windows-1252 character set. XFree 4
1805 ;; fonts probably have the appropriate glyph at this position,
1806 ;; so they could use standard-display-8bit. It's better to use a
1807 ;; proper windows-1252 coding system. --fx]
1808 (aset standard-display-table 146 [39]))))
1810 (defun set-language-environment-coding-systems (language-name
1811 &optional eol-type)
1812 "Do various coding system setups for language environment LANGUAGE-NAME.
1814 The optional arg EOL-TYPE specifies the eol-type of the default value
1815 of `buffer-file-coding-system' set by this function."
1816 (let* ((priority (get-language-info language-name 'coding-priority))
1817 (default-coding (car priority)))
1818 (if priority
1819 (let ((categories (mapcar 'coding-system-category priority)))
1820 (set-default-coding-systems
1821 (if (memq eol-type '(0 1 2 unix dos mac))
1822 (coding-system-change-eol-conversion default-coding eol-type)
1823 default-coding))
1824 (setq default-sendmail-coding-system default-coding)
1825 (set-coding-priority categories)
1826 (while priority
1827 (set (car categories) (car priority))
1828 (setq priority (cdr priority) categories (cdr categories)))
1829 (update-coding-systems-internal)))))
1831 (defsubst princ-list (&rest args)
1832 "Print all arguments with `princ', then print \"\n\"."
1833 (while args (princ (car args)) (setq args (cdr args)))
1834 (princ "\n"))
1836 (put 'describe-specified-language-support 'apropos-inhibit t)
1838 ;; Print a language specific information such as input methods,
1839 ;; charsets, and coding systems. This function is intended to be
1840 ;; called from the menu:
1841 ;; [menu-bar mule describe-language-environment LANGUAGE]
1842 ;; and should not run it by `M-x describe-current-input-method-function'.
1843 (defun describe-specified-language-support ()
1844 "Describe how Emacs supports the specified language environment."
1845 (interactive)
1846 (let (language-name)
1847 (if (not (and (symbolp last-command-event)
1848 (or (not (eq last-command-event 'Default))
1849 (setq last-command-event 'English))
1850 (setq language-name (symbol-name last-command-event))))
1851 (error "Bogus calling sequence"))
1852 (describe-language-environment language-name)))
1854 (defun describe-language-environment (language-name)
1855 "Describe how Emacs supports language environment LANGUAGE-NAME."
1856 (interactive
1857 (list (read-language-name
1858 'documentation
1859 "Describe language environment (default, current choice): ")))
1860 (if (null language-name)
1861 (setq language-name current-language-environment))
1862 (if (or (null language-name)
1863 (null (get-language-info language-name 'documentation)))
1864 (error "No documentation for the specified language"))
1865 (if (symbolp language-name)
1866 (setq language-name (symbol-name language-name)))
1867 (dolist (feature (get-language-info language-name 'features))
1868 (require feature))
1869 (let ((doc (get-language-info language-name 'documentation))
1870 pos)
1871 (help-setup-xref (list #'describe-language-environment language-name)
1872 (interactive-p))
1873 (with-output-to-temp-buffer (help-buffer)
1874 (save-excursion
1875 (set-buffer standard-output)
1876 (insert language-name " language environment\n\n")
1877 (if (stringp doc)
1878 (insert doc "\n\n"))
1879 (condition-case nil
1880 (let ((str (eval (get-language-info language-name 'sample-text))))
1881 (if (stringp str)
1882 (insert "Sample text:\n " str "\n\n")))
1883 (error nil))
1884 (let ((input-method (get-language-info language-name 'input-method))
1885 (l (copy-sequence input-method-alist)))
1886 (insert "Input methods")
1887 (when input-method
1888 (insert " (default, " input-method ")")
1889 (setq input-method (assoc input-method input-method-alist))
1890 (setq l (cons input-method (delete input-method l))))
1891 (insert ":\n")
1892 (while l
1893 (when (string= language-name (nth 1 (car l)))
1894 (insert " " (car (car l)))
1895 (search-backward (car (car l)))
1896 (help-xref-button 0 'help-input-method (car (car l)))
1897 (goto-char (point-max))
1898 (insert " (\""
1899 (if (stringp (nth 3 (car l)))
1900 (nth 3 (car l))
1901 (car (nth 3 (car l))))
1902 "\" in mode line)\n"))
1903 (setq l (cdr l)))
1904 (insert "\n"))
1905 (insert "Character sets:\n")
1906 (let ((l (get-language-info language-name 'charset)))
1907 (if (null l)
1908 (insert " nothing specific to " language-name "\n")
1909 (while l
1910 (insert " " (symbol-name (car l)))
1911 (search-backward (symbol-name (car l)))
1912 (help-xref-button 0 'help-character-set (car l))
1913 (goto-char (point-max))
1914 (insert ": " (charset-description (car l)) "\n")
1915 (setq l (cdr l)))))
1916 (insert "\n")
1917 (insert "Coding systems:\n")
1918 (let ((l (get-language-info language-name 'coding-system)))
1919 (if (null l)
1920 (insert " nothing specific to " language-name "\n")
1921 (while l
1922 (insert " " (symbol-name (car l)))
1923 (search-backward (symbol-name (car l)))
1924 (help-xref-button 0 'help-coding-system (car l))
1925 (goto-char (point-max))
1926 (insert " (`"
1927 (coding-system-mnemonic (car l))
1928 "' in mode line):\n\t"
1929 (coding-system-doc-string (car l))
1930 "\n")
1931 (let ((aliases (coding-system-get (car l)
1932 'alias-coding-systems)))
1933 (when aliases
1934 (insert "\t(alias:")
1935 (while aliases
1936 (insert " " (symbol-name (car aliases)))
1937 (setq aliases (cdr aliases)))
1938 (insert ")\n")))
1939 (setq l (cdr l)))))))))
1941 ;;; Locales.
1943 (defvar locale-translation-file-name nil
1944 "File name for the system's file of locale-name aliases, or nil if none.")
1946 ;; The following definitions might as well be marked as constants and
1947 ;; purecopied, since they're normally used on startup, and probably
1948 ;; should reflect the facilities of the base Emacs.
1949 (defconst locale-language-names
1950 (purecopy
1952 ;; Locale names of the form LANGUAGE[_TERRITORY][.CODESET][@MODIFIER]
1953 ;; as specified in the Single Unix Spec, Version 2.
1954 ;; LANGUAGE is a language code taken from ISO 639:1988 (E/F)
1955 ;; with additions from ISO 639/RA Newsletter No.1/1989;
1956 ;; see Internet RFC 2165 (1997-06) and
1957 ;; http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso639/iso639-en.html
1958 ;; TERRITORY is a country code taken from ISO 3166
1959 ;; http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/codlstp1/en_listp1.html.
1960 ;; CODESET and MODIFIER are implementation-dependent.
1962 ; aa Afar
1963 ; ab Abkhazian
1964 ("af" . "Latin-1") ; Afrikaans
1965 ("am" . "Ethiopic") ; Amharic
1966 ; ar Arabic glibc uses 8859-6
1967 ; as Assamese
1968 ; ay Aymara
1969 ; az Azerbaijani
1970 ; ba Bashkir
1971 ("be" . "Belarusian") ; Belarusian [Byelorussian until early 1990s]
1972 ("bg" . "Bulgarian") ; Bulgarian
1973 ; bh Bihari
1974 ; bi Bislama
1975 ; bn Bengali, Bangla
1976 ("bo" . "Tibetan")
1977 ("br" . "Latin-1") ; Breton
1978 ("bs" . "Latin-2") ; Bosnian
1979 ("ca" . "Latin-1") ; Catalan
1980 ; co Corsican
1981 ("cs" . "Czech")
1982 ("cy" . "Welsh") ; Welsh [glibc uses Latin-8. Did this change?]
1983 ("da" . "Latin-1") ; Danish
1984 ("de" . "German")
1985 ; dz Bhutani
1986 ("el" . "Greek")
1987 ;; Users who specify "en" explicitly typically want Latin-1, not ASCII.
1988 ;; That's actually what the GNU locales define, modulo things like
1989 ;; en_IN -- fx.
1990 ("en" . "Latin-1") ; English
1991 ("eo" . "Latin-3") ; Esperanto
1992 ("es" . "Spanish")
1993 ("et" . "Latin-4") ; Estonian
1994 ("eu" . "Latin-1") ; Basque
1995 ; fa Persian glibc uses utf-8
1996 ("fi" . "Latin-1") ; Finnish
1997 ; fj Fiji
1998 ("fo" . "Latin-1") ; Faroese
1999 ("fr" . "French") ; French
2000 ("fy" . "Latin-1") ; Frisian
2001 ("ga" . "Latin-1") ; Irish Gaelic (new orthography)
2002 ("gd" . "Latin-1") ; Scots Gaelic
2003 ("gl" . "Latin-1") ; Galician
2004 ; gn Guarani
2005 ; gu Gujarati
2006 ("gv" . "Latin-8") ; Manx Gaelic glibc uses 8859-1
2007 ; ha Hausa
2008 ("he" . "Hebrew")
2009 ("hi" . "Devanagari") ; Hindi glibc uses utf-8
2010 ("hr" . "Croatian") ; Croatian
2011 ("hu" . "Latin-2") ; Hungarian
2012 ; hy Armenian
2013 ; ia Interlingua
2014 ("id" . "Latin-1") ; Indonesian
2015 ; ie Interlingue
2016 ; ik Inupiak
2017 ("is" . "Latin-1") ; Icelandic
2018 ("it" . "Italian") ; Italian
2019 ; iu Inuktitut
2020 ("ja" . "Japanese")
2021 ; jw Javanese
2022 ("ka" . "Georgian") ; Georgian
2023 ; kk Kazakh
2024 ("kl" . "Latin-1") ; Greenlandic
2025 ; km Cambodian
2026 ; kn Kannada
2027 ("ko" . "Korean")
2028 ; ks Kashmiri
2029 ; ku Kurdish
2030 ("kw" . "Latin-1") ; Cornish
2031 ; ky Kirghiz
2032 ("la" . "Latin-1") ; Latin
2033 ("lb" . "Latin-1") ; Luxemburgish
2034 ; ln Lingala
2035 ("lo" . "Lao") ; Laothian
2036 ("lt" . "Lithuanian")
2037 ("lv" . "Latvian") ; Latvian, Lettish
2038 ; mg Malagasy
2039 ("mi" . "Latin-7") ; Maori
2040 ("mk" . "Cyrillic-ISO") ; Macedonian
2041 ; ml Malayalam
2042 ; mn Mongolian
2043 ; mo Moldavian
2044 ("mr" . "Devanagari") ; Marathi glibc uses utf-8
2045 ("ms" . "Latin-1") ; Malay
2046 ("mt" . "Latin-3") ; Maltese
2047 ; my Burmese
2048 ; na Nauru
2049 ("ne" . "Devanagari") ; Nepali
2050 ("nl" . "Dutch")
2051 ("no" . "Latin-1") ; Norwegian
2052 ("oc" . "Latin-1") ; Occitan
2053 ; om (Afan) Oromo
2054 ; or Oriya
2055 ; pa Punjabi
2056 ("pl" . "Latin-2") ; Polish
2057 ; ps Pashto, Pushto
2058 ("pt" . "Latin-1") ; Portuguese
2059 ; qu Quechua
2060 ("rm" . "Latin-1") ; Rhaeto-Romanic
2061 ; rn Kirundi
2062 ("ro" . "Romanian")
2063 ("ru.*[_.]koi8" . "Russian")
2064 ("ru" . "Cyrillic-ISO") ; Russian
2065 ; rw Kinyarwanda
2066 ("sa" . "Devanagari") ; Sanskrit
2067 ; sd Sindhi
2068 ; se Northern Sami
2069 ; sg Sangho
2070 ("sh" . "Latin-2") ; Serbo-Croatian
2071 ; si Sinhalese
2072 ("sk" . "Slovak")
2073 ("sl" . "Slovenian")
2074 ; sm Samoan
2075 ; sn Shona
2076 ; so Somali
2077 ("sq" . "Latin-1") ; Albanian
2078 ("sr" . "Latin-2") ; Serbian (Latin alphabet)
2079 ("sr_YU@cyrillic" . "Cyrillic-ISO") ; per glibc
2080 ; ss Siswati
2081 ; st Sesotho
2082 ; su Sundanese
2083 ("sv" . "Swedish") ; Swedish
2084 ("sw" . "Latin-1") ; Swahili
2085 ; ta Tamil glibc uses utf-8
2086 ; te Telugu glibc uses utf-8
2087 ("tg" . "Tajik")
2088 ("th" . "Thai")
2089 ; ti Tigrinya
2090 ; tk Turkmen
2091 ("tl" . "Latin-1") ; Tagalog
2092 ; tn Setswana
2093 ; to Tonga
2094 ("tr" . "Turkish")
2095 ; ts Tsonga
2096 ; tt Tatar
2097 ; tw Twi
2098 ; ug Uighur
2099 ("uk" . "Ukrainian") ; Ukrainian
2100 ; ur Urdu glibc uses utf-8
2101 ("uz" . "Latin-1") ; Uzbek
2102 ("vi" . "Vietnamese") ; glibc uses utf-8
2103 ; vo Volapuk
2104 ("wa" . "Latin-1") ; Walloon
2105 ; wo Wolof
2106 ; xh Xhosa
2107 ("yi" . "Windows-1255") ; Yiddish
2108 ; yo Yoruba
2109 ; za Zhuang
2111 ; glibc:
2112 ; zh_CN.GB18030/GB18030 \
2113 ; zh_CN.GBK/GBK \
2114 ; zh_HK/BIG5-HKSCS \
2116 ("zh.*[._]big5" . "Chinese-BIG5")
2117 ("zh.*[._]gbk" . nil) ; Solaris 2.7; has gbk-0 as well as GB 2312.1980-0
2118 ("zh_tw" . "Chinese-CNS") ; glibc uses big5
2119 ("zh_tw[._]euc-tw" . "Chinese-EUC-TW")
2120 ("zh" . "Chinese-GB")
2121 ; zu Zulu
2123 ;; ISO standard locales
2124 ("c$" . "ASCII")
2125 ("posix$" . "ASCII")
2127 ;; The "IPA" Emacs language environment does not correspond
2128 ;; to any ISO 639 code, so let it stand for itself.
2129 ("ipa$" . "IPA")
2131 ;; Nonstandard or obsolete language codes
2132 ("cz" . "Czech") ; e.g. Solaris 2.6
2133 ("ee" . "Latin-4") ; Estonian, e.g. X11R6.4
2134 ("iw" . "Hebrew") ; e.g. X11R6.4
2135 ("sp" . "Cyrillic-ISO") ; Serbian (Cyrillic alphabet), e.g. X11R6.4
2136 ("su" . "Latin-1") ; Finnish, e.g. Solaris 2.6
2137 ("jp" . "Japanese") ; e.g. MS Windows
2138 ("chs" . "Chinese-GB") ; MS Windows Chinese Simplified
2139 ("cht" . "Chinese-BIG5") ; MS Windows Chinese Traditional
2141 "List of pairs of locale regexps and language names.
2142 The first element whose locale regexp matches the start of a downcased locale
2143 specifies the language name corresponding to that locale.
2144 If the language name is nil, there is no corresponding language environment.")
2146 (defconst locale-charset-language-names
2147 (purecopy
2148 '((".*8859[-_]?1\\>" . "Latin-1")
2149 (".*8859[-_]?2\\>" . "Latin-2")
2150 (".*8859[-_]?3\\>" . "Latin-3")
2151 (".*8859[-_]?4\\>" . "Latin-4")
2152 (".*8859[-_]?9\\>" . "Latin-5")
2153 (".*8859[-_]?14\\>" . "Latin-8")
2154 (".*8859[-_]?15\\>" . "Latin-9")
2155 (".*utf\\(-?8\\)\\>" . "UTF-8")
2156 ;; utf-8@euro exists, so put this last. (@euro really specifies
2157 ;; the currency, rather than the charset.)
2158 (".*@euro\\>" . "Latin-9")))
2159 "List of pairs of locale regexps and charset language names.
2160 The first element whose locale regexp matches the start of a downcased locale
2161 specifies the language name whose charsets corresponds to that locale.
2162 This language name is used if its charsets disagree with the charsets of
2163 the language name that would otherwise be used for this locale.")
2165 (defconst locale-preferred-coding-systems
2166 (purecopy
2167 '(("ja.*[._]euc" . japanese-iso-8bit)
2168 ("ja.*[._]jis7" . iso-2022-jp)
2169 ("ja.*[._]pck" . japanese-shift-jis)
2170 ("ja.*[._]sjis" . japanese-shift-jis)
2171 ("jpn" . japanese-shift-jis) ; MS-Windows uses this.
2172 (".*[._]utf" . utf-8)))
2173 "List of pairs of locale regexps and preferred coding systems.
2174 The first element whose locale regexp matches the start of a downcased locale
2175 specifies the coding system to prefer when using that locale.")
2177 (defun locale-name-match (key alist)
2178 "Search for KEY in ALIST, which should be a list of regexp-value pairs.
2179 Return the value corresponding to the first regexp that matches the
2180 start of KEY, or nil if there is no match."
2181 (let (element)
2182 (while (and alist (not element))
2183 (if (string-match (concat "\\`\\(?:" (car (car alist)) "\\)") key)
2184 (setq element (car alist)))
2185 (setq alist (cdr alist)))
2186 (cdr element)))
2188 (defun set-locale-environment (&optional locale-name)
2189 "Set up multi-lingual environment for using LOCALE-NAME.
2190 This sets the language environment, the coding system priority,
2191 the default input method and sometimes other things.
2193 LOCALE-NAME should be a string
2194 which is the name of a locale supported by the system;
2195 often it is of the form xx_XX.CODE, where xx is a language,
2196 XX is a country, and CODE specifies a character set and coding system.
2197 For example, the locale name \"ja_JP.EUC\" might name a locale
2198 for Japanese in Japan using the `japanese-iso-8bit' coding-system.
2200 If LOCALE-NAME is nil, its value is taken from the environment
2201 variables LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE and LANG (the first one that is set).
2203 The locale names supported by your system can typically be found in a
2204 directory named `/usr/share/locale' or `/usr/lib/locale'. LOCALE-NAME
2205 will be translated according to the table specified by
2206 `locale-translation-file-name'.
2208 See also `locale-charset-language-names', `locale-language-names',
2209 `locale-preferred-coding-systems' and `locale-coding-system'."
2210 (interactive "sSet environment for locale: ")
2212 ;; Do this at runtime for the sake of binaries possibly transported
2213 ;; to a system without X.
2214 (setq locale-translation-file-name
2215 (let ((files
2216 '("/usr/lib/X11/locale/locale.alias" ; e.g. X11R6.4
2217 "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/locale.alias" ; e.g. RedHat 4.2
2218 "/usr/openwin/lib/locale/locale.alias" ; e.g. Solaris 2.6
2220 ;; The following name appears after the X-related names above,
2221 ;; since the X-related names are what X actually uses.
2222 "/usr/share/locale/locale.alias" ; GNU/Linux sans X
2224 (while (and files (not (file-exists-p (car files))))
2225 (setq files (cdr files)))
2226 (car files)))
2228 (let ((locale locale-name))
2230 (unless locale
2231 ;; Use the first of these three environment variables
2232 ;; that has a nonempty value.
2233 (let ((vars '("LC_ALL" "LC_CTYPE" "LANG")))
2234 (while (and vars
2235 (= 0 (length locale))) ; nil or empty string
2236 (setq locale (getenv (pop vars))))))
2238 (when locale
2240 ;; Translate "swedish" into "sv_SE.ISO8859-1", and so on,
2241 ;; using the translation file that many systems have.
2242 (when locale-translation-file-name
2243 (with-temp-buffer
2244 (insert-file-contents locale-translation-file-name)
2245 (when (re-search-forward
2246 (concat "^" (regexp-quote locale) ":?[ \t]+") nil t)
2247 (setq locale (buffer-substring (point) (line-end-position))))))
2249 ;; Leave the system locales alone if the caller did not specify
2250 ;; an explicit locale name, as their defaults are set from
2251 ;; LC_MESSAGES and LC_TIME, not LC_CTYPE, and the user might not
2252 ;; want to set them to the same value as LC_CTYPE.
2253 (when locale-name
2254 (setq system-messages-locale locale)
2255 (setq system-time-locale locale))
2257 (setq locale (downcase locale))
2259 (let ((language-name
2260 (locale-name-match locale locale-language-names))
2261 (charset-language-name
2262 (locale-name-match locale locale-charset-language-names))
2263 (coding-system
2264 (locale-name-match locale locale-preferred-coding-systems)))
2266 ;; Give preference to charset-language-name over language-name.
2267 (if (and charset-language-name
2268 (not
2269 (equal (get-language-info language-name 'charset)
2270 (get-language-info charset-language-name 'charset))))
2271 (setq language-name charset-language-name))
2273 (when language-name
2275 ;; Set up for this character set. This is now the right way
2276 ;; to do it for both unibyte and multibyte modes.
2277 (set-language-environment language-name)
2279 ;; If default-enable-multibyte-characters is nil,
2280 ;; we are using single-byte characters,
2281 ;; so the display table and terminal coding system are irrelevant.
2282 (when default-enable-multibyte-characters
2283 (set-display-table-and-terminal-coding-system language-name))
2285 ;; Set the `keyboard-coding-system' if appropriate (tty
2286 ;; only). At least X and MS Windows can generate
2287 ;; multilingual input.
2288 (unless window-system
2289 (let ((kcs (or coding-system
2290 (car (get-language-info language-name
2291 'coding-system)))))
2292 (if kcs (set-keyboard-coding-system kcs))))
2294 (setq locale-coding-system
2295 (car (get-language-info language-name 'coding-priority))))
2297 (when coding-system
2298 (prefer-coding-system coding-system)
2299 (setq locale-coding-system coding-system))))
2301 ;; Default to A4 paper if we're not in a C, POSIX or US locale.
2302 ;; (See comments in Flanginfo.)
2303 (let ((locale locale)
2304 (paper (langinfo 'paper)))
2305 (if paper
2306 ;; This will always be null at the time of writing.
2307 (cond
2308 ((equal paper '(216 279))
2309 (setq ps-paper-type 'letter))
2310 ((equal paper '(210 297))
2311 (setq ps-paper-type 'a4)))
2312 (let ((vars '("LC_ALL" "LC_PAPER" "LANG")))
2313 (while (and vars (= 0 (length locale)))
2314 (setq locale (getenv (pop vars)))))
2315 (when locale
2316 ;; As of glibc 2.2.5, these are the only US Letter locales,
2317 ;; and the rest are A4.
2318 (setq ps-paper-type
2319 (or (locale-name-match locale '(("c$" . letter)
2320 ("posix$" . letter)
2321 (".._us" . letter)
2322 (".._pr" . letter)
2323 (".._ca" . letter)))
2324 'a4))))))
2325 nil)
2327 ;;; Charset property
2329 (defun get-charset-property (charset propname)
2330 "Return the value of CHARSET's PROPNAME property.
2331 This is the last value stored with
2332 (put-charset-property CHARSET PROPNAME VALUE)."
2333 (and (not (eq charset 'composition))
2334 (plist-get (charset-plist charset) propname)))
2336 (defun put-charset-property (charset propname value)
2337 "Store CHARSETS's PROPNAME property with value VALUE.
2338 It can be retrieved with `(get-charset-property CHARSET PROPNAME)'."
2339 (or (eq charset 'composition)
2340 (set-charset-plist charset
2341 (plist-put (charset-plist charset) propname value))))
2343 ;;; Character code property
2344 (put 'char-code-property-table 'char-table-extra-slots 0)
2346 (defvar char-code-property-table
2347 (make-char-table 'char-code-property-table)
2348 "Char-table containing a property list of each character code.
2350 See also the documentation of `get-char-code-property' and
2351 `put-char-code-property'.")
2353 (defun get-char-code-property (char propname)
2354 "Return the value of CHAR's PROPNAME property in `char-code-property-table'."
2355 (let ((plist (aref char-code-property-table char)))
2356 (if (listp plist)
2357 (car (cdr (memq propname plist))))))
2359 (defun put-char-code-property (char propname value)
2360 "Store CHAR's PROPNAME property with VALUE in `char-code-property-table'.
2361 It can be retrieved with `(get-char-code-property CHAR PROPNAME)'."
2362 (let ((plist (aref char-code-property-table char)))
2363 (if plist
2364 (let ((slot (memq propname plist)))
2365 (if slot
2366 (setcar (cdr slot) value)
2367 (nconc plist (list propname value))))
2368 (aset char-code-property-table char (list propname value)))))
2371 ;; Pretty description of encoded string
2373 ;; Alist of ISO 2022 control code vs the corresponding mnemonic string.
2374 (defvar iso-2022-control-alist
2375 '((?\x1b . "ESC")
2376 (?\x0e . "SO")
2377 (?\x0f . "SI")
2378 (?\x8e . "SS2")
2379 (?\x8f . "SS3")
2380 (?\x9b . "CSI")))
2382 (defun encoded-string-description (str coding-system)
2383 "Return a pretty description of STR that is encoded by CODING-SYSTEM."
2384 (setq str (string-as-unibyte str))
2385 (mapconcat
2386 (if (and coding-system (eq (coding-system-type coding-system) 2))
2387 ;; Try to get a pretty description for ISO 2022 escape sequences.
2388 (function (lambda (x) (or (cdr (assq x iso-2022-control-alist))
2389 (format "%02X" x))))
2390 (function (lambda (x) (format "0x%02X" x))))
2391 str " "))
2393 (defun encode-coding-char (char coding-system)
2394 "Encode CHAR by CODING-SYSTEM and return the resulting string.
2395 If CODING-SYSTEM can't safely encode CHAR, return nil."
2396 (let ((str1 (string-as-multibyte (char-to-string char)))
2397 (str2 (string-as-multibyte (make-string 2 char)))
2398 (safe-chars (and coding-system
2399 (coding-system-get coding-system 'safe-chars)))
2400 (charset (char-charset char))
2401 enc1 enc2 i1 i2)
2402 (when (or (eq safe-chars t)
2403 (eq charset 'ascii)
2404 (and safe-chars (aref safe-chars char)))
2405 ;; We must find the encoded string of CHAR. But, just encoding
2406 ;; CHAR will put extra control sequences (usually to designate
2407 ;; ASCII charaset) at the tail if type of CODING is ISO 2022.
2408 ;; To exclude such tailing bytes, we at first encode one-char
2409 ;; string and two-char string, then check how many bytes at the
2410 ;; tail of both encoded strings are the same.
2412 (setq enc1 (encode-coding-string str1 coding-system)
2413 i1 (length enc1)
2414 enc2 (encode-coding-string str2 coding-system)
2415 i2 (length enc2))
2416 (while (and (> i1 0) (= (aref enc1 (1- i1)) (aref enc2 (1- i2))))
2417 (setq i1 (1- i1) i2 (1- i2)))
2419 ;; Now (substring enc1 i1) and (substring enc2 i2) are the same,
2420 ;; and they are the extra control sequences at the tail to
2421 ;; exclude.
2422 (substring enc2 0 i2))))
2425 ;;; mule-cmds.el ends here