* lisp/mail/footnote.el: Use lexical-binding
[emacs.git] / src / lisp.h
blobeb31ba209a68c880c8d8bf136defe79f8a56e31f
1 /* Fundamental definitions for GNU Emacs Lisp interpreter. -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3 Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997-2017 Free Software Foundation,
4 Inc.
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
8 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
11 your option) any later version.
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #ifndef EMACS_LISP_H
22 #define EMACS_LISP_H
24 #include <alloca.h>
25 #include <setjmp.h>
26 #include <stdalign.h>
27 #include <stdarg.h>
28 #include <stddef.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <float.h>
31 #include <inttypes.h>
32 #include <limits.h>
34 #include <intprops.h>
35 #include <verify.h>
37 INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN
39 /* Define a TYPE constant ID as an externally visible name. Use like this:
41 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (TYPE, ID)
42 # define ID (some integer preprocessor expression of type TYPE)
43 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (ID)
45 This hack is for the benefit of compilers that do not make macro
46 definitions or enums visible to the debugger. It's used for symbols
47 that .gdbinit needs. */
49 #define DECLARE_GDB_SYM(type, id) type const id EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
50 #ifdef MAIN_PROGRAM
51 # define DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN(type, id) DECLARE_GDB_SYM (type, id)
52 # define DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END(id) = id;
53 #else
54 # define DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN(type, id) extern DECLARE_GDB_SYM (type, id)
55 # define DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END(val) ;
56 #endif
58 /* The ubiquitous max and min macros. */
59 #undef min
60 #undef max
61 #define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
62 #define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
64 /* Number of elements in an array. */
65 #define ARRAYELTS(arr) (sizeof (arr) / sizeof (arr)[0])
67 /* Number of bits in a Lisp_Object tag. */
68 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (int, GCTYPEBITS)
69 #define GCTYPEBITS 3
70 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (GCTYPEBITS)
72 /* EMACS_INT - signed integer wide enough to hold an Emacs value
73 EMACS_INT_WIDTH - width in bits of EMACS_INT
74 EMACS_INT_MAX - maximum value of EMACS_INT; can be used in #if
75 pI - printf length modifier for EMACS_INT
76 EMACS_UINT - unsigned variant of EMACS_INT */
77 #ifndef EMACS_INT_MAX
78 # if INTPTR_MAX <= 0
79 # error "INTPTR_MAX misconfigured"
80 # elif INTPTR_MAX <= INT_MAX && !defined WIDE_EMACS_INT
81 typedef int EMACS_INT;
82 typedef unsigned int EMACS_UINT;
83 enum { EMACS_INT_WIDTH = INT_WIDTH, EMACS_UINT_WIDTH = UINT_WIDTH };
84 # define EMACS_INT_MAX INT_MAX
85 # define pI ""
86 # elif INTPTR_MAX <= LONG_MAX && !defined WIDE_EMACS_INT
87 typedef long int EMACS_INT;
88 typedef unsigned long EMACS_UINT;
89 enum { EMACS_INT_WIDTH = LONG_WIDTH, EMACS_UINT_WIDTH = ULONG_WIDTH };
90 # define EMACS_INT_MAX LONG_MAX
91 # define pI "l"
92 # elif INTPTR_MAX <= LLONG_MAX
93 typedef long long int EMACS_INT;
94 typedef unsigned long long int EMACS_UINT;
95 enum { EMACS_INT_WIDTH = LLONG_WIDTH, EMACS_UINT_WIDTH = ULLONG_WIDTH };
96 # define EMACS_INT_MAX LLONG_MAX
97 /* MinGW supports %lld only if __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO is non-zero,
98 which is arranged by config.h, and (for mingw.org) if GCC is 6.0 or
99 later and the runtime version is 5.0.0 or later. Otherwise,
100 printf-like functions are declared with __ms_printf__ attribute,
101 which will cause a warning for %lld etc. */
102 # if defined __MINGW32__ \
103 && (!defined __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO \
104 || (!defined MINGW_W64 \
105 && !(GNUC_PREREQ (6, 0, 0) && __MINGW32_MAJOR_VERSION >= 5)))
106 # define pI "I64"
107 # else /* ! MinGW */
108 # define pI "ll"
109 # endif
110 # else
111 # error "INTPTR_MAX too large"
112 # endif
113 #endif
115 /* Number of bits to put in each character in the internal representation
116 of bool vectors. This should not vary across implementations. */
117 enum { BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR =
118 #define BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR 8
119 BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR
122 /* An unsigned integer type representing a fixed-length bit sequence,
123 suitable for bool vector words, GC mark bits, etc. Normally it is size_t
124 for speed, but on weird platforms it is unsigned char and not all
125 its bits are used. */
126 #if BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR == CHAR_BIT
127 typedef size_t bits_word;
128 # define BITS_WORD_MAX SIZE_MAX
129 enum { BITS_PER_BITS_WORD = SIZE_WIDTH };
130 #else
131 typedef unsigned char bits_word;
132 # define BITS_WORD_MAX ((1u << BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR) - 1)
133 enum { BITS_PER_BITS_WORD = BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR };
134 #endif
135 verify (BITS_WORD_MAX >> (BITS_PER_BITS_WORD - 1) == 1);
137 /* printmax_t and uprintmax_t are types for printing large integers.
138 These are the widest integers that are supported for printing.
139 pMd etc. are conversions for printing them.
140 On C99 hosts, there's no problem, as even the widest integers work.
141 Fall back on EMACS_INT on pre-C99 hosts. */
142 #ifdef PRIdMAX
143 typedef intmax_t printmax_t;
144 typedef uintmax_t uprintmax_t;
145 # define pMd PRIdMAX
146 # define pMu PRIuMAX
147 #else
148 typedef EMACS_INT printmax_t;
149 typedef EMACS_UINT uprintmax_t;
150 # define pMd pI"d"
151 # define pMu pI"u"
152 #endif
154 /* Use pD to format ptrdiff_t values, which suffice for indexes into
155 buffers and strings. Emacs never allocates objects larger than
156 PTRDIFF_MAX bytes, as they cause problems with pointer subtraction.
157 In C99, pD can always be "t"; configure it here for the sake of
158 pre-C99 libraries such as glibc 2.0 and Solaris 8. */
159 #if PTRDIFF_MAX == INT_MAX
160 # define pD ""
161 #elif PTRDIFF_MAX == LONG_MAX
162 # define pD "l"
163 #elif PTRDIFF_MAX == LLONG_MAX
164 # define pD "ll"
165 #else
166 # define pD "t"
167 #endif
169 /* Extra internal type checking? */
171 /* Define Emacs versions of <assert.h>'s 'assert (COND)' and <verify.h>'s
172 'assume (COND)'. COND should be free of side effects, as it may or
173 may not be evaluated.
175 'eassert (COND)' checks COND at runtime if ENABLE_CHECKING is
176 defined and suppress_checking is false, and does nothing otherwise.
177 Emacs dies if COND is checked and is false. The suppress_checking
178 variable is initialized to 0 in alloc.c. Set it to 1 using a
179 debugger to temporarily disable aborting on detected internal
180 inconsistencies or error conditions.
182 In some cases, a good compiler may be able to optimize away the
183 eassert macro even if ENABLE_CHECKING is true, e.g., if XSTRING (x)
184 uses eassert to test STRINGP (x), but a particular use of XSTRING
185 is invoked only after testing that STRINGP (x) is true, making the
186 test redundant.
188 eassume is like eassert except that it also causes the compiler to
189 assume that COND is true afterwards, regardless of whether runtime
190 checking is enabled. This can improve performance in some cases,
191 though it can degrade performance in others. It's often suboptimal
192 for COND to call external functions or access volatile storage. */
194 #ifndef ENABLE_CHECKING
195 # define eassert(cond) ((void) (false && (cond))) /* Check COND compiles. */
196 # define eassume(cond) assume (cond)
197 #else /* ENABLE_CHECKING */
199 extern _Noreturn void die (const char *, const char *, int);
201 extern bool suppress_checking EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
203 # define eassert(cond) \
204 (suppress_checking || (cond) \
205 ? (void) 0 \
206 : die (# cond, __FILE__, __LINE__))
207 # define eassume(cond) \
208 (suppress_checking \
209 ? assume (cond) \
210 : (cond) \
211 ? (void) 0 \
212 : die (# cond, __FILE__, __LINE__))
213 #endif /* ENABLE_CHECKING */
216 /* Use the configure flag --enable-check-lisp-object-type to make
217 Lisp_Object use a struct type instead of the default int. The flag
218 causes CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE to be defined. */
220 /***** Select the tagging scheme. *****/
221 /* The following option controls the tagging scheme:
222 - USE_LSB_TAG means that we can assume the least 3 bits of pointers are
223 always 0, and we can thus use them to hold tag bits, without
224 restricting our addressing space.
226 If ! USE_LSB_TAG, then use the top 3 bits for tagging, thus
227 restricting our possible address range.
229 USE_LSB_TAG not only requires the least 3 bits of pointers returned by
230 malloc to be 0 but also needs to be able to impose a mult-of-8 alignment
231 on the few static Lisp_Objects used, all of which are aligned via
232 'char alignas (GCALIGNMENT) gcaligned;' inside a union. */
234 enum Lisp_Bits
236 /* 2**GCTYPEBITS. This must be a macro that expands to a literal
237 integer constant, for older versions of GCC (through at least 4.9). */
238 #define GCALIGNMENT 8
240 /* Number of bits in a Lisp_Object value, not counting the tag. */
241 VALBITS = EMACS_INT_WIDTH - GCTYPEBITS,
243 /* Number of bits in a Lisp fixnum tag. */
244 INTTYPEBITS = GCTYPEBITS - 1,
246 /* Number of bits in a Lisp fixnum value, not counting the tag. */
247 FIXNUM_BITS = VALBITS + 1
250 #if GCALIGNMENT != 1 << GCTYPEBITS
251 # error "GCALIGNMENT and GCTYPEBITS are inconsistent"
252 #endif
254 /* The maximum value that can be stored in a EMACS_INT, assuming all
255 bits other than the type bits contribute to a nonnegative signed value.
256 This can be used in #if, e.g., '#if USE_LSB_TAG' below expands to an
257 expression involving VAL_MAX. */
258 #define VAL_MAX (EMACS_INT_MAX >> (GCTYPEBITS - 1))
260 /* Whether the least-significant bits of an EMACS_INT contain the tag.
261 On hosts where pointers-as-ints do not exceed VAL_MAX / 2, USE_LSB_TAG is:
262 a. unnecessary, because the top bits of an EMACS_INT are unused, and
263 b. slower, because it typically requires extra masking.
264 So, USE_LSB_TAG is true only on hosts where it might be useful. */
265 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (bool, USE_LSB_TAG)
266 #define USE_LSB_TAG (VAL_MAX / 2 < INTPTR_MAX)
267 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (USE_LSB_TAG)
269 /* Mask for the value (as opposed to the type bits) of a Lisp object. */
270 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (EMACS_INT, VALMASK)
271 # define VALMASK (USE_LSB_TAG ? - (1 << GCTYPEBITS) : VAL_MAX)
272 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (VALMASK)
274 #if !USE_LSB_TAG && !defined WIDE_EMACS_INT
275 # error "USE_LSB_TAG not supported on this platform; please report this." \
276 "Try 'configure --with-wide-int' to work around the problem."
277 error !;
278 #endif
280 /* Lisp_Word is a scalar word suitable for holding a tagged pointer or
281 integer. Usually it is a pointer to a deliberately-incomplete type
282 'union Lisp_X'. However, it is EMACS_INT when Lisp_Objects and
283 pointers differ in width. */
285 #define LISP_WORDS_ARE_POINTERS (EMACS_INT_MAX == INTPTR_MAX)
286 #if LISP_WORDS_ARE_POINTERS
287 typedef union Lisp_X *Lisp_Word;
288 #else
289 typedef EMACS_INT Lisp_Word;
290 #endif
292 /* Some operations are so commonly executed that they are implemented
293 as macros, not functions, because otherwise runtime performance would
294 suffer too much when compiling with GCC without optimization.
295 There's no need to inline everything, just the operations that
296 would otherwise cause a serious performance problem.
298 For each such operation OP, define a macro lisp_h_OP that contains
299 the operation's implementation. That way, OP can be implemented
300 via a macro definition like this:
302 #define OP(x) lisp_h_OP (x)
304 and/or via a function definition like this:
306 Lisp_Object (OP) (Lisp_Object x) { return lisp_h_OP (x); }
308 without worrying about the implementations diverging, since
309 lisp_h_OP defines the actual implementation. The lisp_h_OP macros
310 are intended to be private to this include file, and should not be
311 used elsewhere.
313 FIXME: Remove the lisp_h_OP macros, and define just the inline OP
314 functions, once "gcc -Og" (new to GCC 4.8) works well enough for
315 Emacs developers. Maybe in the year 2020. See Bug#11935.
317 For the macros that have corresponding functions (defined later),
318 see these functions for commentary. */
320 /* Convert among the various Lisp-related types: I for EMACS_INT, L
321 for Lisp_Object, P for void *. */
322 #if !CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE
323 # if LISP_WORDS_ARE_POINTERS
324 # define lisp_h_XLI(o) ((EMACS_INT) (o))
325 # define lisp_h_XIL(i) ((Lisp_Object) (i))
326 # define lisp_h_XLP(o) ((void *) (o))
327 # define lisp_h_XPL(p) ((Lisp_Object) (p))
328 # else
329 # define lisp_h_XLI(o) (o)
330 # define lisp_h_XIL(i) (i)
331 # define lisp_h_XLP(o) ((void *) (uintptr_t) (o))
332 # define lisp_h_XPL(p) ((Lisp_Object) (uintptr_t) (p))
333 # endif
334 #else
335 # if LISP_WORDS_ARE_POINTERS
336 # define lisp_h_XLI(o) ((EMACS_INT) (o).i)
337 # define lisp_h_XIL(i) ((Lisp_Object) {(Lisp_Word) (i)})
338 # define lisp_h_XLP(o) ((void *) (o).i)
339 # define lisp_h_XPL(p) lisp_h_XIL (p)
340 # else
341 # define lisp_h_XLI(o) ((o).i)
342 # define lisp_h_XIL(i) ((Lisp_Object) {i})
343 # define lisp_h_XLP(o) ((void *) (uintptr_t) (o).i)
344 # define lisp_h_XPL(p) ((Lisp_Object) {(uintptr_t) (p)})
345 # endif
346 #endif
348 #define lisp_h_CHECK_NUMBER(x) CHECK_TYPE (INTEGERP (x), Qintegerp, x)
349 #define lisp_h_CHECK_SYMBOL(x) CHECK_TYPE (SYMBOLP (x), Qsymbolp, x)
350 #define lisp_h_CHECK_TYPE(ok, predicate, x) \
351 ((ok) ? (void) 0 : wrong_type_argument (predicate, x))
352 #define lisp_h_CONSP(x) (XTYPE (x) == Lisp_Cons)
353 #define lisp_h_EQ(x, y) (XLI (x) == XLI (y))
354 #define lisp_h_FLOATP(x) (XTYPE (x) == Lisp_Float)
355 #define lisp_h_INTEGERP(x) ((XTYPE (x) & (Lisp_Int0 | ~Lisp_Int1)) == Lisp_Int0)
356 #define lisp_h_MARKERP(x) (MISCP (x) && XMISCTYPE (x) == Lisp_Misc_Marker)
357 #define lisp_h_MISCP(x) (XTYPE (x) == Lisp_Misc)
358 #define lisp_h_NILP(x) EQ (x, Qnil)
359 #define lisp_h_SET_SYMBOL_VAL(sym, v) \
360 (eassert ((sym)->u.s.redirect == SYMBOL_PLAINVAL), \
361 (sym)->u.s.val.value = (v))
362 #define lisp_h_SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P(sym) \
363 (XSYMBOL (sym)->u.s.trapped_write == SYMBOL_NOWRITE)
364 #define lisp_h_SYMBOL_TRAPPED_WRITE_P(sym) (XSYMBOL (sym)->u.s.trapped_write)
365 #define lisp_h_SYMBOL_VAL(sym) \
366 (eassert ((sym)->u.s.redirect == SYMBOL_PLAINVAL), (sym)->u.s.val.value)
367 #define lisp_h_SYMBOLP(x) (XTYPE (x) == Lisp_Symbol)
368 #define lisp_h_VECTORLIKEP(x) (XTYPE (x) == Lisp_Vectorlike)
369 #define lisp_h_XCAR(c) XCONS (c)->u.s.car
370 #define lisp_h_XCDR(c) XCONS (c)->u.s.u.cdr
371 #define lisp_h_XCONS(a) \
372 (eassert (CONSP (a)), (struct Lisp_Cons *) XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Cons))
373 #define lisp_h_XHASH(a) XUINT (a)
374 #ifndef GC_CHECK_CONS_LIST
375 # define lisp_h_check_cons_list() ((void) 0)
376 #endif
377 #if USE_LSB_TAG
378 # define lisp_h_make_number(n) \
379 XIL ((EMACS_INT) (((EMACS_UINT) (n) << INTTYPEBITS) + Lisp_Int0))
380 # define lisp_h_XFASTINT(a) XINT (a)
381 # define lisp_h_XINT(a) (XLI (a) >> INTTYPEBITS)
382 # ifdef __CHKP__
383 # define lisp_h_XSYMBOL(a) \
384 (eassert (SYMBOLP (a)), \
385 (struct Lisp_Symbol *) ((char *) XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Symbol) \
386 + (intptr_t) lispsym))
387 # else
388 /* If !__CHKP__ this is equivalent, and is a bit faster as of GCC 7. */
389 # define lisp_h_XSYMBOL(a) \
390 (eassert (SYMBOLP (a)), \
391 (struct Lisp_Symbol *) ((intptr_t) XLI (a) - Lisp_Symbol \
392 + (char *) lispsym))
393 # endif
394 # define lisp_h_XTYPE(a) ((enum Lisp_Type) (XLI (a) & ~VALMASK))
395 # define lisp_h_XUNTAG(a, type) \
396 __builtin_assume_aligned ((char *) XLP (a) - (type), GCALIGNMENT)
397 #endif
399 /* When compiling via gcc -O0, define the key operations as macros, as
400 Emacs is too slow otherwise. To disable this optimization, compile
401 with -DINLINING=false. */
402 #if (defined __NO_INLINE__ \
403 && ! defined __OPTIMIZE__ && ! defined __OPTIMIZE_SIZE__ \
404 && ! (defined INLINING && ! INLINING))
405 # define DEFINE_KEY_OPS_AS_MACROS true
406 #else
407 # define DEFINE_KEY_OPS_AS_MACROS false
408 #endif
410 #if DEFINE_KEY_OPS_AS_MACROS
411 # define XLI(o) lisp_h_XLI (o)
412 # define XIL(i) lisp_h_XIL (i)
413 # define XLP(o) lisp_h_XLP (o)
414 # define XPL(p) lisp_h_XPL (p)
415 # define CHECK_NUMBER(x) lisp_h_CHECK_NUMBER (x)
416 # define CHECK_SYMBOL(x) lisp_h_CHECK_SYMBOL (x)
417 # define CHECK_TYPE(ok, predicate, x) lisp_h_CHECK_TYPE (ok, predicate, x)
418 # define CONSP(x) lisp_h_CONSP (x)
419 # define EQ(x, y) lisp_h_EQ (x, y)
420 # define FLOATP(x) lisp_h_FLOATP (x)
421 # define INTEGERP(x) lisp_h_INTEGERP (x)
422 # define MARKERP(x) lisp_h_MARKERP (x)
423 # define MISCP(x) lisp_h_MISCP (x)
424 # define NILP(x) lisp_h_NILP (x)
425 # define SET_SYMBOL_VAL(sym, v) lisp_h_SET_SYMBOL_VAL (sym, v)
426 # define SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P(sym) lisp_h_SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P (sym)
427 # define SYMBOL_TRAPPED_WRITE_P(sym) lisp_h_SYMBOL_TRAPPED_WRITE_P (sym)
428 # define SYMBOL_VAL(sym) lisp_h_SYMBOL_VAL (sym)
429 # define SYMBOLP(x) lisp_h_SYMBOLP (x)
430 # define VECTORLIKEP(x) lisp_h_VECTORLIKEP (x)
431 # define XCAR(c) lisp_h_XCAR (c)
432 # define XCDR(c) lisp_h_XCDR (c)
433 # define XCONS(a) lisp_h_XCONS (a)
434 # define XHASH(a) lisp_h_XHASH (a)
435 # ifndef GC_CHECK_CONS_LIST
436 # define check_cons_list() lisp_h_check_cons_list ()
437 # endif
438 # if USE_LSB_TAG
439 # define make_number(n) lisp_h_make_number (n)
440 # define XFASTINT(a) lisp_h_XFASTINT (a)
441 # define XINT(a) lisp_h_XINT (a)
442 # define XSYMBOL(a) lisp_h_XSYMBOL (a)
443 # define XTYPE(a) lisp_h_XTYPE (a)
444 # define XUNTAG(a, type) lisp_h_XUNTAG (a, type)
445 # endif
446 #endif
449 /* Define the fundamental Lisp data structures. */
451 /* This is the set of Lisp data types. If you want to define a new
452 data type, read the comments after Lisp_Fwd_Type definition
453 below. */
455 /* Lisp integers use 2 tags, to give them one extra bit, thus
456 extending their range from, e.g., -2^28..2^28-1 to -2^29..2^29-1. */
457 #define INTMASK (EMACS_INT_MAX >> (INTTYPEBITS - 1))
458 #define case_Lisp_Int case Lisp_Int0: case Lisp_Int1
460 /* Idea stolen from GDB. Pedantic GCC complains about enum bitfields,
461 and xlc and Oracle Studio c99 complain vociferously about them. */
462 #if (defined __STRICT_ANSI__ || defined __IBMC__ \
463 || (defined __SUNPRO_C && __STDC__))
464 #define ENUM_BF(TYPE) unsigned int
465 #else
466 #define ENUM_BF(TYPE) enum TYPE
467 #endif
470 enum Lisp_Type
472 /* Symbol. XSYMBOL (object) points to a struct Lisp_Symbol. */
473 Lisp_Symbol = 0,
475 /* Miscellaneous. XMISC (object) points to a union Lisp_Misc,
476 whose first member indicates the subtype. */
477 Lisp_Misc = 1,
479 /* Integer. XINT (obj) is the integer value. */
480 Lisp_Int0 = 2,
481 Lisp_Int1 = USE_LSB_TAG ? 6 : 3,
483 /* String. XSTRING (object) points to a struct Lisp_String.
484 The length of the string, and its contents, are stored therein. */
485 Lisp_String = 4,
487 /* Vector of Lisp objects, or something resembling it.
488 XVECTOR (object) points to a struct Lisp_Vector, which contains
489 the size and contents. The size field also contains the type
490 information, if it's not a real vector object. */
491 Lisp_Vectorlike = 5,
493 /* Cons. XCONS (object) points to a struct Lisp_Cons. */
494 Lisp_Cons = USE_LSB_TAG ? 3 : 6,
496 Lisp_Float = 7
499 /* This is the set of data types that share a common structure.
500 The first member of the structure is a type code from this set.
501 The enum values are arbitrary, but we'll use large numbers to make it
502 more likely that we'll spot the error if a random word in memory is
503 mistakenly interpreted as a Lisp_Misc. */
504 enum Lisp_Misc_Type
506 Lisp_Misc_Free = 0x5eab,
507 Lisp_Misc_Marker,
508 Lisp_Misc_Overlay,
509 Lisp_Misc_Save_Value,
510 Lisp_Misc_Finalizer,
511 #ifdef HAVE_MODULES
512 Lisp_Misc_User_Ptr,
513 #endif
514 /* This is not a type code. It is for range checking. */
515 Lisp_Misc_Limit
518 /* These are the types of forwarding objects used in the value slot
519 of symbols for special built-in variables whose value is stored in
520 C variables. */
521 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type
523 Lisp_Fwd_Int, /* Fwd to a C `int' variable. */
524 Lisp_Fwd_Bool, /* Fwd to a C boolean var. */
525 Lisp_Fwd_Obj, /* Fwd to a C Lisp_Object variable. */
526 Lisp_Fwd_Buffer_Obj, /* Fwd to a Lisp_Object field of buffers. */
527 Lisp_Fwd_Kboard_Obj /* Fwd to a Lisp_Object field of kboards. */
530 /* If you want to define a new Lisp data type, here are some
531 instructions. See the thread at
532 https://lists.gnu.org/r/emacs-devel/2012-10/msg00561.html
533 for more info.
535 First, there are already a couple of Lisp types that can be used if
536 your new type does not need to be exposed to Lisp programs nor
537 displayed to users. These are Lisp_Save_Value, a Lisp_Misc
538 subtype; and PVEC_OTHER, a kind of vectorlike object. The former
539 is suitable for temporarily stashing away pointers and integers in
540 a Lisp object. The latter is useful for vector-like Lisp objects
541 that need to be used as part of other objects, but which are never
542 shown to users or Lisp code (search for PVEC_OTHER in xterm.c for
543 an example).
545 These two types don't look pretty when printed, so they are
546 unsuitable for Lisp objects that can be exposed to users.
548 To define a new data type, add one more Lisp_Misc subtype or one
549 more pseudovector subtype. Pseudovectors are more suitable for
550 objects with several slots that need to support fast random access,
551 while Lisp_Misc types are for everything else. A pseudovector object
552 provides one or more slots for Lisp objects, followed by struct
553 members that are accessible only from C. A Lisp_Misc object is a
554 wrapper for a C struct that can contain anything you like.
556 Explicit freeing is discouraged for Lisp objects in general. But if
557 you really need to exploit this, use Lisp_Misc (check free_misc in
558 alloc.c to see why). There is no way to free a vectorlike object.
560 To add a new pseudovector type, extend the pvec_type enumeration;
561 to add a new Lisp_Misc, extend the Lisp_Misc_Type enumeration.
563 For a Lisp_Misc, you will also need to add your entry to union
564 Lisp_Misc, but make sure the first word has the same structure as
565 the others, starting with a 16-bit member of the Lisp_Misc_Type
566 enumeration and a 1-bit GC markbit. Also make sure the overall
567 size of the union is not increased by your addition. The latter
568 requirement is to keep Lisp_Misc objects small enough, so they
569 are handled faster: since all Lisp_Misc types use the same space,
570 enlarging any of them will affect all the rest. If you really
571 need a larger object, it is best to use Lisp_Vectorlike instead.
573 For a new pseudovector, it's highly desirable to limit the size
574 of your data type by VBLOCK_BYTES_MAX bytes (defined in alloc.c).
575 Otherwise you will need to change sweep_vectors (also in alloc.c).
577 Then you will need to add switch branches in print.c (in
578 print_object, to print your object, and possibly also in
579 print_preprocess) and to alloc.c, to mark your object (in
580 mark_object) and to free it (in gc_sweep). The latter is also the
581 right place to call any code specific to your data type that needs
582 to run when the object is recycled -- e.g., free any additional
583 resources allocated for it that are not Lisp objects. You can even
584 make a pointer to the function that frees the resources a slot in
585 your object -- this way, the same object could be used to represent
586 several disparate C structures. */
589 /* A Lisp_Object is a tagged pointer or integer. Ordinarily it is a
590 Lisp_Word. However, if CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE, it is a wrapper
591 around Lisp_Word, to help catch thinkos like 'Lisp_Object x = 0;'.
593 LISP_INITIALLY (W) initializes a Lisp object with a tagged value
594 that is a Lisp_Word W. It can be used in a static initializer. */
596 #ifdef CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE
597 typedef struct Lisp_Object { Lisp_Word i; } Lisp_Object;
598 # define LISP_INITIALLY(w) {w}
599 # undef CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE
600 enum CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE { CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE = true };
601 #else
602 typedef Lisp_Word Lisp_Object;
603 # define LISP_INITIALLY(w) (w)
604 enum CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE { CHECK_LISP_OBJECT_TYPE = false };
605 #endif
607 /* Forward declarations. */
609 /* Defined in this file. */
610 INLINE void set_sub_char_table_contents (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t,
611 Lisp_Object);
613 /* Defined in chartab.c. */
614 extern Lisp_Object char_table_ref (Lisp_Object, int);
615 extern void char_table_set (Lisp_Object, int, Lisp_Object);
617 /* Defined in data.c. */
618 extern _Noreturn void wrong_type_argument (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
621 #ifdef CANNOT_DUMP
622 enum { might_dump = false };
623 #elif defined DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
624 /* Defined in emacs.c. */
625 extern bool might_dump;
626 #endif
627 /* True means Emacs has already been initialized.
628 Used during startup to detect startup of dumped Emacs. */
629 extern bool initialized;
631 /* Defined in floatfns.c. */
632 extern double extract_float (Lisp_Object);
635 /* Low-level conversion and type checking. */
637 /* Convert among various types use to implement Lisp_Object. At the
638 machine level, these operations may widen or narrow their arguments
639 if pointers differ in width from EMACS_INT; otherwise they are
640 no-ops. */
642 INLINE EMACS_INT
643 (XLI) (Lisp_Object o)
645 return lisp_h_XLI (o);
648 INLINE Lisp_Object
649 (XIL) (EMACS_INT i)
651 return lisp_h_XIL (i);
654 INLINE void *
655 (XLP) (Lisp_Object o)
657 return lisp_h_XLP (o);
660 INLINE Lisp_Object
661 (XPL) (void *p)
663 return lisp_h_XPL (p);
666 /* Extract A's type. */
668 INLINE enum Lisp_Type
669 (XTYPE) (Lisp_Object a)
671 #if USE_LSB_TAG
672 return lisp_h_XTYPE (a);
673 #else
674 EMACS_UINT i = XLI (a);
675 return USE_LSB_TAG ? i & ~VALMASK : i >> VALBITS;
676 #endif
679 INLINE void
680 (CHECK_TYPE) (int ok, Lisp_Object predicate, Lisp_Object x)
682 lisp_h_CHECK_TYPE (ok, predicate, x);
685 /* Extract A's pointer value, assuming A's type is TYPE. */
687 INLINE void *
688 (XUNTAG) (Lisp_Object a, int type)
690 #if USE_LSB_TAG
691 return lisp_h_XUNTAG (a, type);
692 #else
693 EMACS_UINT utype = type;
694 char *p = XLP (a);
695 return p - (utype << (USE_LSB_TAG ? 0 : VALBITS));
696 #endif
700 /* Interned state of a symbol. */
702 enum symbol_interned
704 SYMBOL_UNINTERNED = 0,
705 SYMBOL_INTERNED = 1,
706 SYMBOL_INTERNED_IN_INITIAL_OBARRAY = 2
709 enum symbol_redirect
711 SYMBOL_PLAINVAL = 4,
712 SYMBOL_VARALIAS = 1,
713 SYMBOL_LOCALIZED = 2,
714 SYMBOL_FORWARDED = 3
717 enum symbol_trapped_write
719 SYMBOL_UNTRAPPED_WRITE = 0,
720 SYMBOL_NOWRITE = 1,
721 SYMBOL_TRAPPED_WRITE = 2
724 struct Lisp_Symbol
726 union
728 struct
730 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
732 /* Indicates where the value can be found:
733 0 : it's a plain var, the value is in the `value' field.
734 1 : it's a varalias, the value is really in the `alias' symbol.
735 2 : it's a localized var, the value is in the `blv' object.
736 3 : it's a forwarding variable, the value is in `forward'. */
737 ENUM_BF (symbol_redirect) redirect : 3;
739 /* 0 : normal case, just set the value
740 1 : constant, cannot set, e.g. nil, t, :keywords.
741 2 : trap the write, call watcher functions. */
742 ENUM_BF (symbol_trapped_write) trapped_write : 2;
744 /* Interned state of the symbol. This is an enumerator from
745 enum symbol_interned. */
746 unsigned interned : 2;
748 /* True means that this variable has been explicitly declared
749 special (with `defvar' etc), and shouldn't be lexically bound. */
750 bool_bf declared_special : 1;
752 /* True if pointed to from purespace and hence can't be GC'd. */
753 bool_bf pinned : 1;
755 /* The symbol's name, as a Lisp string. */
756 Lisp_Object name;
758 /* Value of the symbol or Qunbound if unbound. Which alternative of the
759 union is used depends on the `redirect' field above. */
760 union {
761 Lisp_Object value;
762 struct Lisp_Symbol *alias;
763 struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value *blv;
764 union Lisp_Fwd *fwd;
765 } val;
767 /* Function value of the symbol or Qnil if not fboundp. */
768 Lisp_Object function;
770 /* The symbol's property list. */
771 Lisp_Object plist;
773 /* Next symbol in obarray bucket, if the symbol is interned. */
774 struct Lisp_Symbol *next;
775 } s;
776 char alignas (GCALIGNMENT) gcaligned;
777 } u;
779 verify (alignof (struct Lisp_Symbol) % GCALIGNMENT == 0);
781 /* Declare a Lisp-callable function. The MAXARGS parameter has the same
782 meaning as in the DEFUN macro, and is used to construct a prototype. */
783 /* We can use the same trick as in the DEFUN macro to generate the
784 appropriate prototype. */
785 #define EXFUN(fnname, maxargs) \
786 extern Lisp_Object fnname DEFUN_ARGS_ ## maxargs
788 /* Note that the weird token-substitution semantics of ANSI C makes
789 this work for MANY and UNEVALLED. */
790 #define DEFUN_ARGS_MANY (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *)
791 #define DEFUN_ARGS_UNEVALLED (Lisp_Object)
792 #define DEFUN_ARGS_0 (void)
793 #define DEFUN_ARGS_1 (Lisp_Object)
794 #define DEFUN_ARGS_2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
795 #define DEFUN_ARGS_3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
796 #define DEFUN_ARGS_4 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
797 #define DEFUN_ARGS_5 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, \
798 Lisp_Object)
799 #define DEFUN_ARGS_6 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, \
800 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
801 #define DEFUN_ARGS_7 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, \
802 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
803 #define DEFUN_ARGS_8 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, \
804 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object)
806 /* Typedefs useful for implementing TAG_PTR. untagged_ptr represents
807 a pointer before tagging, and Lisp_Word_tag contains a
808 possibly-shifted tag to be added to an untagged_ptr to convert it
809 to a Lisp_Word. */
810 #if LISP_WORDS_ARE_POINTERS
811 /* untagged_ptr is a pointer so that the compiler knows that TAG_PTR
812 yields a pointer; this can help with gcc -fcheck-pointer-bounds.
813 It is char * so that adding a tag uses simple machine addition. */
814 typedef char *untagged_ptr;
815 typedef uintptr_t Lisp_Word_tag;
816 #else
817 /* untagged_ptr is an unsigned integer instead of a pointer, so that
818 it can be added to the possibly-wider Lisp_Word_tag type without
819 losing information. */
820 typedef uintptr_t untagged_ptr;
821 typedef EMACS_UINT Lisp_Word_tag;
822 #endif
824 /* An initializer for a Lisp_Object that contains TAG along with PTR. */
825 #define TAG_PTR(tag, ptr) \
826 LISP_INITIALLY ((Lisp_Word) \
827 ((untagged_ptr) (ptr) \
828 + ((Lisp_Word_tag) (tag) << (USE_LSB_TAG ? 0 : VALBITS))))
830 /* LISPSYM_INITIALLY (Qfoo) is equivalent to Qfoo except it is
831 designed for use as an initializer, even for a constant initializer. */
832 #define LISPSYM_INITIALLY(name) \
833 TAG_PTR (Lisp_Symbol, (char *) (intptr_t) ((i##name) * sizeof *lispsym))
835 /* Declare extern constants for Lisp symbols. These can be helpful
836 when using a debugger like GDB, on older platforms where the debug
837 format does not represent C macros. However, they are unbounded
838 and would just be asking for trouble if checking pointer bounds. */
839 #ifdef __CHKP__
840 # define DEFINE_LISP_SYMBOL(name)
841 #else
842 # define DEFINE_LISP_SYMBOL(name) \
843 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (Lisp_Object, name) \
844 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (LISPSYM_INITIALLY (name))
845 #endif
847 /* The index of the C-defined Lisp symbol SYM.
848 This can be used in a static initializer. */
849 #define SYMBOL_INDEX(sym) i##sym
851 /* By default, define macros for Qt, etc., as this leads to a bit
852 better performance in the core Emacs interpreter. A plugin can
853 define DEFINE_NON_NIL_Q_SYMBOL_MACROS to be false, to be portable to
854 other Emacs instances that assign different values to Qt, etc. */
855 #ifndef DEFINE_NON_NIL_Q_SYMBOL_MACROS
856 # define DEFINE_NON_NIL_Q_SYMBOL_MACROS true
857 #endif
859 #include "globals.h"
861 /* Header of vector-like objects. This documents the layout constraints on
862 vectors and pseudovectors (objects of PVEC_xxx subtype). It also prevents
863 compilers from being fooled by Emacs's type punning: XSETPSEUDOVECTOR
864 and PSEUDOVECTORP cast their pointers to union vectorlike_header *,
865 because when two such pointers potentially alias, a compiler won't
866 incorrectly reorder loads and stores to their size fields. See
867 Bug#8546. */
868 union vectorlike_header
870 /* The main member contains various pieces of information:
871 - The MSB (ARRAY_MARK_FLAG) holds the gcmarkbit.
872 - The next bit (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG) indicates whether this is a plain
873 vector (0) or a pseudovector (1).
874 - If PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG is 0, the rest holds the size (number
875 of slots) of the vector.
876 - If PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG is 1, the rest is subdivided into three fields:
877 - a) pseudovector subtype held in PVEC_TYPE_MASK field;
878 - b) number of Lisp_Objects slots at the beginning of the object
879 held in PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK field. These objects are always
880 traced by the GC;
881 - c) size of the rest fields held in PSEUDOVECTOR_REST_MASK and
882 measured in word_size units. Rest fields may also include
883 Lisp_Objects, but these objects usually needs some special treatment
884 during GC.
885 There are some exceptions. For PVEC_FREE, b) is always zero. For
886 PVEC_BOOL_VECTOR and PVEC_SUBR, both b) and c) are always zero.
887 Current layout limits the pseudovectors to 63 PVEC_xxx subtypes,
888 4095 Lisp_Objects in GC-ed area and 4095 word-sized other slots. */
889 ptrdiff_t size;
890 char alignas (GCALIGNMENT) gcaligned;
892 verify (alignof (union vectorlike_header) % GCALIGNMENT == 0);
894 INLINE bool
895 (SYMBOLP) (Lisp_Object x)
897 return lisp_h_SYMBOLP (x);
900 INLINE struct Lisp_Symbol *
901 (XSYMBOL) (Lisp_Object a)
903 #if USE_LSB_TAG
904 return lisp_h_XSYMBOL (a);
905 #else
906 eassert (SYMBOLP (a));
907 intptr_t i = (intptr_t) XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Symbol);
908 void *p = (char *) lispsym + i;
909 # ifdef __CHKP__
910 /* Bypass pointer checking. Although this could be improved it is
911 probably not worth the trouble. */
912 p = __builtin___bnd_set_ptr_bounds (p, sizeof (struct Lisp_Symbol));
913 # endif
914 return p;
915 #endif
918 INLINE Lisp_Object
919 make_lisp_symbol (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym)
921 #ifdef __CHKP__
922 /* Although '__builtin___bnd_narrow_ptr_bounds (sym, sym, sizeof *sym)'
923 should be more efficient, it runs afoul of GCC bug 83251
924 <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=83251>.
925 Also, attempting to call __builtin___bnd_chk_ptr_bounds (sym, sizeof *sym)
926 here seems to trigger a GCC bug, as yet undiagnosed. */
927 char *addr = __builtin___bnd_set_ptr_bounds (sym, sizeof *sym);
928 char *symoffset = addr - (intptr_t) lispsym;
929 #else
930 /* If !__CHKP__, GCC 7 x86-64 generates faster code if lispsym is
931 cast to char * rather than to intptr_t. */
932 char *symoffset = (char *) ((char *) sym - (char *) lispsym);
933 #endif
934 Lisp_Object a = TAG_PTR (Lisp_Symbol, symoffset);
935 eassert (XSYMBOL (a) == sym);
936 return a;
939 INLINE Lisp_Object
940 builtin_lisp_symbol (int index)
942 return make_lisp_symbol (&lispsym[index]);
945 INLINE void
946 (CHECK_SYMBOL) (Lisp_Object x)
948 lisp_h_CHECK_SYMBOL (x);
951 /* In the size word of a vector, this bit means the vector has been marked. */
953 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (ptrdiff_t, ARRAY_MARK_FLAG)
954 # define ARRAY_MARK_FLAG PTRDIFF_MIN
955 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (ARRAY_MARK_FLAG)
957 /* In the size word of a struct Lisp_Vector, this bit means it's really
958 some other vector-like object. */
959 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_BEGIN (ptrdiff_t, PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG)
960 # define PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG (PTRDIFF_MAX - PTRDIFF_MAX / 2)
961 DEFINE_GDB_SYMBOL_END (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG)
963 /* In a pseudovector, the size field actually contains a word with one
964 PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG bit set, and one of the following values extracted
965 with PVEC_TYPE_MASK to indicate the actual type. */
966 enum pvec_type
968 PVEC_NORMAL_VECTOR,
969 PVEC_FREE,
970 PVEC_PROCESS,
971 PVEC_FRAME,
972 PVEC_WINDOW,
973 PVEC_BOOL_VECTOR,
974 PVEC_BUFFER,
975 PVEC_HASH_TABLE,
976 PVEC_TERMINAL,
977 PVEC_WINDOW_CONFIGURATION,
978 PVEC_SUBR,
979 PVEC_OTHER, /* Should never be visible to Elisp code. */
980 PVEC_XWIDGET,
981 PVEC_XWIDGET_VIEW,
982 PVEC_THREAD,
983 PVEC_MUTEX,
984 PVEC_CONDVAR,
985 PVEC_MODULE_FUNCTION,
987 /* These should be last, check internal_equal to see why. */
988 PVEC_COMPILED,
989 PVEC_CHAR_TABLE,
990 PVEC_SUB_CHAR_TABLE,
991 PVEC_RECORD,
992 PVEC_FONT /* Should be last because it's used for range checking. */
995 enum More_Lisp_Bits
997 /* For convenience, we also store the number of elements in these bits.
998 Note that this size is not necessarily the memory-footprint size, but
999 only the number of Lisp_Object fields (that need to be traced by GC).
1000 The distinction is used, e.g., by Lisp_Process, which places extra
1001 non-Lisp_Object fields at the end of the structure. */
1002 PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_BITS = 12,
1003 PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK = (1 << PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_BITS) - 1,
1005 /* To calculate the memory footprint of the pseudovector, it's useful
1006 to store the size of non-Lisp area in word_size units here. */
1007 PSEUDOVECTOR_REST_BITS = 12,
1008 PSEUDOVECTOR_REST_MASK = (((1 << PSEUDOVECTOR_REST_BITS) - 1)
1009 << PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_BITS),
1011 /* Used to extract pseudovector subtype information. */
1012 PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS = PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_BITS + PSEUDOVECTOR_REST_BITS,
1013 PVEC_TYPE_MASK = 0x3f << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS
1016 /* These functions extract various sorts of values from a Lisp_Object.
1017 For example, if tem is a Lisp_Object whose type is Lisp_Cons,
1018 XCONS (tem) is the struct Lisp_Cons * pointing to the memory for
1019 that cons. */
1021 /* Largest and smallest representable fixnum values. These are the C
1022 values. They are macros for use in static initializers. */
1023 #define MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM (EMACS_INT_MAX >> INTTYPEBITS)
1024 #define MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM (-1 - MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM)
1026 #if USE_LSB_TAG
1028 INLINE Lisp_Object
1029 (make_number) (EMACS_INT n)
1031 return lisp_h_make_number (n);
1034 INLINE EMACS_INT
1035 (XINT) (Lisp_Object a)
1037 return lisp_h_XINT (a);
1040 INLINE EMACS_INT
1041 (XFASTINT) (Lisp_Object a)
1043 EMACS_INT n = lisp_h_XFASTINT (a);
1044 eassume (0 <= n);
1045 return n;
1048 #else /* ! USE_LSB_TAG */
1050 /* Although compiled only if ! USE_LSB_TAG, the following functions
1051 also work when USE_LSB_TAG; this is to aid future maintenance when
1052 the lisp_h_* macros are eventually removed. */
1054 /* Make a Lisp integer representing the value of the low order
1055 bits of N. */
1056 INLINE Lisp_Object
1057 make_number (EMACS_INT n)
1059 EMACS_INT int0 = Lisp_Int0;
1060 if (USE_LSB_TAG)
1062 EMACS_UINT u = n;
1063 n = u << INTTYPEBITS;
1064 n += int0;
1066 else
1068 n &= INTMASK;
1069 n += (int0 << VALBITS);
1071 return XIL (n);
1074 /* Extract A's value as a signed integer. */
1075 INLINE EMACS_INT
1076 XINT (Lisp_Object a)
1078 EMACS_INT i = XLI (a);
1079 if (! USE_LSB_TAG)
1081 EMACS_UINT u = i;
1082 i = u << INTTYPEBITS;
1084 return i >> INTTYPEBITS;
1087 /* Like XINT (A), but may be faster. A must be nonnegative.
1088 If ! USE_LSB_TAG, this takes advantage of the fact that Lisp
1089 integers have zero-bits in their tags. */
1090 INLINE EMACS_INT
1091 XFASTINT (Lisp_Object a)
1093 EMACS_INT int0 = Lisp_Int0;
1094 EMACS_INT n = USE_LSB_TAG ? XINT (a) : XLI (a) - (int0 << VALBITS);
1095 eassume (0 <= n);
1096 return n;
1099 #endif /* ! USE_LSB_TAG */
1101 /* Extract A's value as an unsigned integer. */
1102 INLINE EMACS_UINT
1103 XUINT (Lisp_Object a)
1105 EMACS_UINT i = XLI (a);
1106 return USE_LSB_TAG ? i >> INTTYPEBITS : i & INTMASK;
1109 /* Return A's (Lisp-integer sized) hash. Happens to be like XUINT
1110 right now, but XUINT should only be applied to objects we know are
1111 integers. */
1113 INLINE EMACS_INT
1114 (XHASH) (Lisp_Object a)
1116 return lisp_h_XHASH (a);
1119 /* Like make_number (N), but may be faster. N must be in nonnegative range. */
1120 INLINE Lisp_Object
1121 make_natnum (EMACS_INT n)
1123 eassert (0 <= n && n <= MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM);
1124 EMACS_INT int0 = Lisp_Int0;
1125 return USE_LSB_TAG ? make_number (n) : XIL (n + (int0 << VALBITS));
1128 /* Return true if X and Y are the same object. */
1130 INLINE bool
1131 (EQ) (Lisp_Object x, Lisp_Object y)
1133 return lisp_h_EQ (x, y);
1136 /* True if the possibly-unsigned integer I doesn't fit in a Lisp fixnum. */
1138 #define FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P(i) \
1139 (! ((0 <= (i) || MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM <= (i)) && (i) <= MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM))
1141 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1142 clip_to_bounds (ptrdiff_t lower, EMACS_INT num, ptrdiff_t upper)
1144 return num < lower ? lower : num <= upper ? num : upper;
1147 /* Construct a Lisp_Object from a value or address. */
1149 INLINE Lisp_Object
1150 make_lisp_ptr (void *ptr, enum Lisp_Type type)
1152 Lisp_Object a = TAG_PTR (type, ptr);
1153 eassert (XTYPE (a) == type && XUNTAG (a, type) == ptr);
1154 return a;
1157 INLINE bool
1158 (INTEGERP) (Lisp_Object x)
1160 return lisp_h_INTEGERP (x);
1163 #define XSETINT(a, b) ((a) = make_number (b))
1164 #define XSETFASTINT(a, b) ((a) = make_natnum (b))
1165 #define XSETCONS(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_Cons))
1166 #define XSETVECTOR(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_Vectorlike))
1167 #define XSETSTRING(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_String))
1168 #define XSETSYMBOL(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_symbol (b))
1169 #define XSETFLOAT(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_Float))
1170 #define XSETMISC(a, b) ((a) = make_lisp_ptr (b, Lisp_Misc))
1172 /* Pseudovector types. */
1174 #define XSETPVECTYPE(v, code) \
1175 ((v)->header.size |= PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG | ((code) << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS))
1176 #define XSETPVECTYPESIZE(v, code, lispsize, restsize) \
1177 ((v)->header.size = (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG \
1178 | ((code) << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS) \
1179 | ((restsize) << PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_BITS) \
1180 | (lispsize)))
1182 /* The cast to union vectorlike_header * avoids aliasing issues. */
1183 #define XSETPSEUDOVECTOR(a, b, code) \
1184 XSETTYPED_PSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, \
1185 (((union vectorlike_header *) \
1186 XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike)) \
1187 ->size), \
1188 code)
1189 #define XSETTYPED_PSEUDOVECTOR(a, b, size, code) \
1190 (XSETVECTOR (a, b), \
1191 eassert ((size & (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG | PVEC_TYPE_MASK)) \
1192 == (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG | (code << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS))))
1194 #define XSETWINDOW_CONFIGURATION(a, b) \
1195 (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_WINDOW_CONFIGURATION))
1196 #define XSETPROCESS(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_PROCESS))
1197 #define XSETWINDOW(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_WINDOW))
1198 #define XSETTERMINAL(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_TERMINAL))
1199 #define XSETSUBR(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_SUBR))
1200 #define XSETCOMPILED(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_COMPILED))
1201 #define XSETBUFFER(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_BUFFER))
1202 #define XSETCHAR_TABLE(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_CHAR_TABLE))
1203 #define XSETBOOL_VECTOR(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_BOOL_VECTOR))
1204 #define XSETSUB_CHAR_TABLE(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_SUB_CHAR_TABLE))
1205 #define XSETTHREAD(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_THREAD))
1206 #define XSETMUTEX(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_MUTEX))
1207 #define XSETCONDVAR(a, b) (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (a, b, PVEC_CONDVAR))
1209 /* Efficiently convert a pointer to a Lisp object and back. The
1210 pointer is represented as a Lisp integer, so the garbage collector
1211 does not know about it. The pointer should not have both Lisp_Int1
1212 bits set, which makes this conversion inherently unportable. */
1214 INLINE void *
1215 XINTPTR (Lisp_Object a)
1217 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Int0);
1220 INLINE Lisp_Object
1221 make_pointer_integer (void *p)
1223 Lisp_Object a = TAG_PTR (Lisp_Int0, p);
1224 eassert (INTEGERP (a) && XINTPTR (a) == p);
1225 return a;
1228 /* See the macros in intervals.h. */
1230 typedef struct interval *INTERVAL;
1232 struct Lisp_Cons
1234 union
1236 struct
1238 /* Car of this cons cell. */
1239 Lisp_Object car;
1241 union
1243 /* Cdr of this cons cell. */
1244 Lisp_Object cdr;
1246 /* Used to chain conses on a free list. */
1247 struct Lisp_Cons *chain;
1248 } u;
1249 } s;
1250 char alignas (GCALIGNMENT) gcaligned;
1251 } u;
1253 verify (alignof (struct Lisp_Cons) % GCALIGNMENT == 0);
1255 INLINE bool
1256 (NILP) (Lisp_Object x)
1258 return lisp_h_NILP (x);
1261 INLINE bool
1262 (CONSP) (Lisp_Object x)
1264 return lisp_h_CONSP (x);
1267 INLINE void
1268 CHECK_CONS (Lisp_Object x)
1270 CHECK_TYPE (CONSP (x), Qconsp, x);
1273 INLINE struct Lisp_Cons *
1274 (XCONS) (Lisp_Object a)
1276 return lisp_h_XCONS (a);
1279 /* Take the car or cdr of something known to be a cons cell. */
1280 /* The _addr functions shouldn't be used outside of the minimal set
1281 of code that has to know what a cons cell looks like. Other code not
1282 part of the basic lisp implementation should assume that the car and cdr
1283 fields are not accessible. (What if we want to switch to
1284 a copying collector someday? Cached cons cell field addresses may be
1285 invalidated at arbitrary points.) */
1286 INLINE Lisp_Object *
1287 xcar_addr (Lisp_Object c)
1289 return &XCONS (c)->u.s.car;
1291 INLINE Lisp_Object *
1292 xcdr_addr (Lisp_Object c)
1294 return &XCONS (c)->u.s.u.cdr;
1297 /* Use these from normal code. */
1299 INLINE Lisp_Object
1300 (XCAR) (Lisp_Object c)
1302 return lisp_h_XCAR (c);
1305 INLINE Lisp_Object
1306 (XCDR) (Lisp_Object c)
1308 return lisp_h_XCDR (c);
1311 /* Use these to set the fields of a cons cell.
1313 Note that both arguments may refer to the same object, so 'n'
1314 should not be read after 'c' is first modified. */
1315 INLINE void
1316 XSETCAR (Lisp_Object c, Lisp_Object n)
1318 *xcar_addr (c) = n;
1320 INLINE void
1321 XSETCDR (Lisp_Object c, Lisp_Object n)
1323 *xcdr_addr (c) = n;
1326 /* Take the car or cdr of something whose type is not known. */
1327 INLINE Lisp_Object
1328 CAR (Lisp_Object c)
1330 if (CONSP (c))
1331 return XCAR (c);
1332 if (!NILP (c))
1333 wrong_type_argument (Qlistp, c);
1334 return Qnil;
1336 INLINE Lisp_Object
1337 CDR (Lisp_Object c)
1339 if (CONSP (c))
1340 return XCDR (c);
1341 if (!NILP (c))
1342 wrong_type_argument (Qlistp, c);
1343 return Qnil;
1346 /* Take the car or cdr of something whose type is not known. */
1347 INLINE Lisp_Object
1348 CAR_SAFE (Lisp_Object c)
1350 return CONSP (c) ? XCAR (c) : Qnil;
1352 INLINE Lisp_Object
1353 CDR_SAFE (Lisp_Object c)
1355 return CONSP (c) ? XCDR (c) : Qnil;
1358 /* In a string or vector, the sign bit of u.s.size is the gc mark bit. */
1360 struct Lisp_String
1362 union
1364 struct
1366 ptrdiff_t size;
1367 ptrdiff_t size_byte;
1368 INTERVAL intervals; /* Text properties in this string. */
1369 unsigned char *data;
1370 } s;
1371 struct Lisp_String *next;
1372 char alignas (GCALIGNMENT) gcaligned;
1373 } u;
1375 verify (alignof (struct Lisp_String) % GCALIGNMENT == 0);
1377 INLINE bool
1378 STRINGP (Lisp_Object x)
1380 return XTYPE (x) == Lisp_String;
1383 INLINE void
1384 CHECK_STRING (Lisp_Object x)
1386 CHECK_TYPE (STRINGP (x), Qstringp, x);
1389 INLINE struct Lisp_String *
1390 XSTRING (Lisp_Object a)
1392 eassert (STRINGP (a));
1393 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_String);
1396 /* True if STR is a multibyte string. */
1397 INLINE bool
1398 STRING_MULTIBYTE (Lisp_Object str)
1400 return 0 <= XSTRING (str)->u.s.size_byte;
1403 /* An upper bound on the number of bytes in a Lisp string, not
1404 counting the terminating null. This a tight enough bound to
1405 prevent integer overflow errors that would otherwise occur during
1406 string size calculations. A string cannot contain more bytes than
1407 a fixnum can represent, nor can it be so long that C pointer
1408 arithmetic stops working on the string plus its terminating null.
1409 Although the actual size limit (see STRING_BYTES_MAX in alloc.c)
1410 may be a bit smaller than STRING_BYTES_BOUND, calculating it here
1411 would expose alloc.c internal details that we'd rather keep
1412 private.
1414 This is a macro for use in static initializers. The cast to
1415 ptrdiff_t ensures that the macro is signed. */
1416 #define STRING_BYTES_BOUND \
1417 ((ptrdiff_t) min (MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM, min (SIZE_MAX, PTRDIFF_MAX) - 1))
1419 /* Mark STR as a unibyte string. */
1420 #define STRING_SET_UNIBYTE(STR) \
1421 do { \
1422 if (XSTRING (STR)->u.s.size == 0) \
1423 (STR) = empty_unibyte_string; \
1424 else \
1425 XSTRING (STR)->u.s.size_byte = -1; \
1426 } while (false)
1428 /* Mark STR as a multibyte string. Assure that STR contains only
1429 ASCII characters in advance. */
1430 #define STRING_SET_MULTIBYTE(STR) \
1431 do { \
1432 if (XSTRING (STR)->u.s.size == 0) \
1433 (STR) = empty_multibyte_string; \
1434 else \
1435 XSTRING (STR)->u.s.size_byte = XSTRING (STR)->u.s.size; \
1436 } while (false)
1438 /* Convenience functions for dealing with Lisp strings. */
1440 INLINE unsigned char *
1441 SDATA (Lisp_Object string)
1443 return XSTRING (string)->u.s.data;
1445 INLINE char *
1446 SSDATA (Lisp_Object string)
1448 /* Avoid "differ in sign" warnings. */
1449 return (char *) SDATA (string);
1451 INLINE unsigned char
1452 SREF (Lisp_Object string, ptrdiff_t index)
1454 return SDATA (string)[index];
1456 INLINE void
1457 SSET (Lisp_Object string, ptrdiff_t index, unsigned char new)
1459 SDATA (string)[index] = new;
1461 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1462 SCHARS (Lisp_Object string)
1464 ptrdiff_t nchars = XSTRING (string)->u.s.size;
1465 eassume (0 <= nchars);
1466 return nchars;
1469 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
1470 extern ptrdiff_t string_bytes (struct Lisp_String *);
1471 #endif
1472 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1473 STRING_BYTES (struct Lisp_String *s)
1475 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
1476 ptrdiff_t nbytes = string_bytes (s);
1477 #else
1478 ptrdiff_t nbytes = s->u.s.size_byte < 0 ? s->u.s.size : s->u.s.size_byte;
1479 #endif
1480 eassume (0 <= nbytes);
1481 return nbytes;
1484 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1485 SBYTES (Lisp_Object string)
1487 return STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (string));
1489 INLINE void
1490 STRING_SET_CHARS (Lisp_Object string, ptrdiff_t newsize)
1492 /* This function cannot change the size of data allocated for the
1493 string when it was created. */
1494 eassert (STRING_MULTIBYTE (string)
1495 ? 0 <= newsize && newsize <= SBYTES (string)
1496 : newsize == SCHARS (string));
1497 XSTRING (string)->u.s.size = newsize;
1500 /* A regular vector is just a header plus an array of Lisp_Objects. */
1502 struct Lisp_Vector
1504 union vectorlike_header header;
1505 Lisp_Object contents[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
1508 INLINE bool
1509 (VECTORLIKEP) (Lisp_Object x)
1511 return lisp_h_VECTORLIKEP (x);
1514 INLINE struct Lisp_Vector *
1515 XVECTOR (Lisp_Object a)
1517 eassert (VECTORLIKEP (a));
1518 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1521 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1522 ASIZE (Lisp_Object array)
1524 ptrdiff_t size = XVECTOR (array)->header.size;
1525 eassume (0 <= size);
1526 return size;
1529 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1530 PVSIZE (Lisp_Object pv)
1532 return ASIZE (pv) & PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK;
1535 INLINE bool
1536 VECTORP (Lisp_Object x)
1538 return VECTORLIKEP (x) && ! (ASIZE (x) & PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG);
1541 INLINE void
1542 CHECK_VECTOR (Lisp_Object x)
1544 CHECK_TYPE (VECTORP (x), Qvectorp, x);
1548 /* A pseudovector is like a vector, but has other non-Lisp components. */
1550 INLINE enum pvec_type
1551 PSEUDOVECTOR_TYPE (struct Lisp_Vector *v)
1553 ptrdiff_t size = v->header.size;
1554 return (size & PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG
1555 ? (size & PVEC_TYPE_MASK) >> PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS
1556 : PVEC_NORMAL_VECTOR);
1559 /* Can't be used with PVEC_NORMAL_VECTOR. */
1560 INLINE bool
1561 PSEUDOVECTOR_TYPEP (union vectorlike_header *a, enum pvec_type code)
1563 /* We don't use PSEUDOVECTOR_TYPE here so as to avoid a shift
1564 * operation when `code' is known. */
1565 return ((a->size & (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG | PVEC_TYPE_MASK))
1566 == (PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG | (code << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS)));
1569 /* True if A is a pseudovector whose code is CODE. */
1570 INLINE bool
1571 PSEUDOVECTORP (Lisp_Object a, int code)
1573 if (! VECTORLIKEP (a))
1574 return false;
1575 else
1577 /* Converting to union vectorlike_header * avoids aliasing issues. */
1578 union vectorlike_header *h = XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1579 return PSEUDOVECTOR_TYPEP (h, code);
1583 /* A boolvector is a kind of vectorlike, with contents like a string. */
1585 struct Lisp_Bool_Vector
1587 /* HEADER.SIZE is the vector's size field. It doesn't have the real size,
1588 just the subtype information. */
1589 union vectorlike_header header;
1590 /* This is the size in bits. */
1591 EMACS_INT size;
1592 /* The actual bits, packed into bytes.
1593 Zeros fill out the last word if needed.
1594 The bits are in little-endian order in the bytes, and
1595 the bytes are in little-endian order in the words. */
1596 bits_word data[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
1599 /* Some handy constants for calculating sizes
1600 and offsets, mostly of vectorlike objects. */
1602 enum
1604 header_size = offsetof (struct Lisp_Vector, contents),
1605 bool_header_size = offsetof (struct Lisp_Bool_Vector, data),
1606 word_size = sizeof (Lisp_Object)
1609 /* The number of data words and bytes in a bool vector with SIZE bits. */
1611 INLINE EMACS_INT
1612 bool_vector_words (EMACS_INT size)
1614 eassume (0 <= size && size <= EMACS_INT_MAX - (BITS_PER_BITS_WORD - 1));
1615 return (size + BITS_PER_BITS_WORD - 1) / BITS_PER_BITS_WORD;
1618 INLINE EMACS_INT
1619 bool_vector_bytes (EMACS_INT size)
1621 eassume (0 <= size && size <= EMACS_INT_MAX - (BITS_PER_BITS_WORD - 1));
1622 return (size + BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR - 1) / BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR;
1625 INLINE bool
1626 BOOL_VECTOR_P (Lisp_Object a)
1628 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_BOOL_VECTOR);
1631 INLINE void
1632 CHECK_BOOL_VECTOR (Lisp_Object x)
1634 CHECK_TYPE (BOOL_VECTOR_P (x), Qbool_vector_p, x);
1637 INLINE struct Lisp_Bool_Vector *
1638 XBOOL_VECTOR (Lisp_Object a)
1640 eassert (BOOL_VECTOR_P (a));
1641 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1644 INLINE EMACS_INT
1645 bool_vector_size (Lisp_Object a)
1647 EMACS_INT size = XBOOL_VECTOR (a)->size;
1648 eassume (0 <= size);
1649 return size;
1652 INLINE bits_word *
1653 bool_vector_data (Lisp_Object a)
1655 return XBOOL_VECTOR (a)->data;
1658 INLINE unsigned char *
1659 bool_vector_uchar_data (Lisp_Object a)
1661 return (unsigned char *) bool_vector_data (a);
1664 /* True if A's Ith bit is set. */
1666 INLINE bool
1667 bool_vector_bitref (Lisp_Object a, EMACS_INT i)
1669 eassume (0 <= i && i < bool_vector_size (a));
1670 return !! (bool_vector_uchar_data (a)[i / BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR]
1671 & (1 << (i % BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR)));
1674 INLINE Lisp_Object
1675 bool_vector_ref (Lisp_Object a, EMACS_INT i)
1677 return bool_vector_bitref (a, i) ? Qt : Qnil;
1680 /* Set A's Ith bit to B. */
1682 INLINE void
1683 bool_vector_set (Lisp_Object a, EMACS_INT i, bool b)
1685 unsigned char *addr;
1687 eassume (0 <= i && i < bool_vector_size (a));
1688 addr = &bool_vector_uchar_data (a)[i / BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR];
1690 if (b)
1691 *addr |= 1 << (i % BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR);
1692 else
1693 *addr &= ~ (1 << (i % BOOL_VECTOR_BITS_PER_CHAR));
1696 /* Conveniences for dealing with Lisp arrays. */
1698 INLINE Lisp_Object
1699 AREF (Lisp_Object array, ptrdiff_t idx)
1701 return XVECTOR (array)->contents[idx];
1704 INLINE Lisp_Object *
1705 aref_addr (Lisp_Object array, ptrdiff_t idx)
1707 return & XVECTOR (array)->contents[idx];
1710 INLINE ptrdiff_t
1711 gc_asize (Lisp_Object array)
1713 /* Like ASIZE, but also can be used in the garbage collector. */
1714 return XVECTOR (array)->header.size & ~ARRAY_MARK_FLAG;
1717 INLINE void
1718 ASET (Lisp_Object array, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
1720 eassert (0 <= idx && idx < ASIZE (array));
1721 XVECTOR (array)->contents[idx] = val;
1724 INLINE void
1725 gc_aset (Lisp_Object array, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
1727 /* Like ASET, but also can be used in the garbage collector:
1728 sweep_weak_table calls set_hash_key etc. while the table is marked. */
1729 eassert (0 <= idx && idx < gc_asize (array));
1730 XVECTOR (array)->contents[idx] = val;
1733 /* True, since Qnil's representation is zero. Every place in the code
1734 that assumes Qnil is zero should verify (NIL_IS_ZERO), to make it easy
1735 to find such assumptions later if we change Qnil to be nonzero.
1736 Test iQnil and Lisp_Symbol instead of Qnil directly, since the latter
1737 is not suitable for use in an integer constant expression. */
1738 enum { NIL_IS_ZERO = iQnil == 0 && Lisp_Symbol == 0 };
1740 /* Clear the object addressed by P, with size NBYTES, so that all its
1741 bytes are zero and all its Lisp values are nil. */
1742 INLINE void
1743 memclear (void *p, ptrdiff_t nbytes)
1745 eassert (0 <= nbytes);
1746 verify (NIL_IS_ZERO);
1747 /* Since Qnil is zero, memset suffices. */
1748 memset (p, 0, nbytes);
1751 /* If a struct is made to look like a vector, this macro returns the length
1752 of the shortest vector that would hold that struct. */
1754 #define VECSIZE(type) \
1755 ((sizeof (type) - header_size + word_size - 1) / word_size)
1757 /* Like VECSIZE, but used when the pseudo-vector has non-Lisp_Object fields
1758 at the end and we need to compute the number of Lisp_Object fields (the
1759 ones that the GC needs to trace). */
1761 #define PSEUDOVECSIZE(type, nonlispfield) \
1762 ((offsetof (type, nonlispfield) - header_size) / word_size)
1764 /* Compute A OP B, using the unsigned comparison operator OP. A and B
1765 should be integer expressions. This is not the same as
1766 mathematical comparison; for example, UNSIGNED_CMP (0, <, -1)
1767 returns true. For efficiency, prefer plain unsigned comparison if A
1768 and B's sizes both fit (after integer promotion). */
1769 #define UNSIGNED_CMP(a, op, b) \
1770 (max (sizeof ((a) + 0), sizeof ((b) + 0)) <= sizeof (unsigned) \
1771 ? ((a) + (unsigned) 0) op ((b) + (unsigned) 0) \
1772 : ((a) + (uintmax_t) 0) op ((b) + (uintmax_t) 0))
1774 /* True iff C is an ASCII character. */
1775 #define ASCII_CHAR_P(c) UNSIGNED_CMP (c, <, 0x80)
1777 /* A char-table is a kind of vectorlike, with contents are like a
1778 vector but with a few other slots. For some purposes, it makes
1779 sense to handle a char-table with type struct Lisp_Vector. An
1780 element of a char table can be any Lisp objects, but if it is a sub
1781 char-table, we treat it a table that contains information of a
1782 specific range of characters. A sub char-table is like a vector but
1783 with two integer fields between the header and Lisp data, which means
1784 that it has to be marked with some precautions (see mark_char_table
1785 in alloc.c). A sub char-table appears only in an element of a char-table,
1786 and there's no way to access it directly from Emacs Lisp program. */
1788 enum CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS
1790 CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_0 = 6,
1791 CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_1 = 4,
1792 CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_2 = 5,
1793 CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_3 = 7
1796 extern const int chartab_size[4];
1798 struct Lisp_Char_Table
1800 /* HEADER.SIZE is the vector's size field, which also holds the
1801 pseudovector type information. It holds the size, too.
1802 The size counts the defalt, parent, purpose, ascii,
1803 contents, and extras slots. */
1804 union vectorlike_header header;
1806 /* This holds a default value,
1807 which is used whenever the value for a specific character is nil. */
1808 Lisp_Object defalt;
1810 /* This points to another char table, which we inherit from when the
1811 value for a specific character is nil. The `defalt' slot takes
1812 precedence over this. */
1813 Lisp_Object parent;
1815 /* This is a symbol which says what kind of use this char-table is
1816 meant for. */
1817 Lisp_Object purpose;
1819 /* The bottom sub char-table for characters of the range 0..127. It
1820 is nil if none of ASCII character has a specific value. */
1821 Lisp_Object ascii;
1823 Lisp_Object contents[(1 << CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_0)];
1825 /* These hold additional data. It is a vector. */
1826 Lisp_Object extras[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
1829 INLINE bool
1830 CHAR_TABLE_P (Lisp_Object a)
1832 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_CHAR_TABLE);
1835 INLINE struct Lisp_Char_Table *
1836 XCHAR_TABLE (Lisp_Object a)
1838 eassert (CHAR_TABLE_P (a));
1839 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1842 struct Lisp_Sub_Char_Table
1844 /* HEADER.SIZE is the vector's size field, which also holds the
1845 pseudovector type information. It holds the size, too. */
1846 union vectorlike_header header;
1848 /* Depth of this sub char-table. It should be 1, 2, or 3. A sub
1849 char-table of depth 1 contains 16 elements, and each element
1850 covers 4096 (128*32) characters. A sub char-table of depth 2
1851 contains 32 elements, and each element covers 128 characters. A
1852 sub char-table of depth 3 contains 128 elements, and each element
1853 is for one character. */
1854 int depth;
1856 /* Minimum character covered by the sub char-table. */
1857 int min_char;
1859 /* Use set_sub_char_table_contents to set this. */
1860 Lisp_Object contents[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
1863 INLINE bool
1864 SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (Lisp_Object a)
1866 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_SUB_CHAR_TABLE);
1869 INLINE struct Lisp_Sub_Char_Table *
1870 XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (Lisp_Object a)
1872 eassert (SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (a));
1873 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1876 INLINE Lisp_Object
1877 CHAR_TABLE_REF_ASCII (Lisp_Object ct, ptrdiff_t idx)
1879 struct Lisp_Char_Table *tbl = NULL;
1880 Lisp_Object val;
1883 tbl = tbl ? XCHAR_TABLE (tbl->parent) : XCHAR_TABLE (ct);
1884 val = (! SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (tbl->ascii) ? tbl->ascii
1885 : XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (tbl->ascii)->contents[idx]);
1886 if (NILP (val))
1887 val = tbl->defalt;
1889 while (NILP (val) && ! NILP (tbl->parent));
1891 return val;
1894 /* Almost equivalent to Faref (CT, IDX) with optimization for ASCII
1895 characters. Do not check validity of CT. */
1896 INLINE Lisp_Object
1897 CHAR_TABLE_REF (Lisp_Object ct, int idx)
1899 return (ASCII_CHAR_P (idx)
1900 ? CHAR_TABLE_REF_ASCII (ct, idx)
1901 : char_table_ref (ct, idx));
1904 /* Equivalent to Faset (CT, IDX, VAL) with optimization for ASCII and
1905 8-bit European characters. Do not check validity of CT. */
1906 INLINE void
1907 CHAR_TABLE_SET (Lisp_Object ct, int idx, Lisp_Object val)
1909 if (ASCII_CHAR_P (idx) && SUB_CHAR_TABLE_P (XCHAR_TABLE (ct)->ascii))
1910 set_sub_char_table_contents (XCHAR_TABLE (ct)->ascii, idx, val);
1911 else
1912 char_table_set (ct, idx, val);
1915 /* This structure describes a built-in function.
1916 It is generated by the DEFUN macro only.
1917 defsubr makes it into a Lisp object. */
1919 struct Lisp_Subr
1921 union vectorlike_header header;
1922 union {
1923 Lisp_Object (*a0) (void);
1924 Lisp_Object (*a1) (Lisp_Object);
1925 Lisp_Object (*a2) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1926 Lisp_Object (*a3) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1927 Lisp_Object (*a4) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1928 Lisp_Object (*a5) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1929 Lisp_Object (*a6) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1930 Lisp_Object (*a7) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1931 Lisp_Object (*a8) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
1932 Lisp_Object (*aUNEVALLED) (Lisp_Object args);
1933 Lisp_Object (*aMANY) (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *);
1934 } function;
1935 short min_args, max_args;
1936 const char *symbol_name;
1937 const char *intspec;
1938 EMACS_INT doc;
1941 INLINE bool
1942 SUBRP (Lisp_Object a)
1944 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_SUBR);
1947 INLINE struct Lisp_Subr *
1948 XSUBR (Lisp_Object a)
1950 eassert (SUBRP (a));
1951 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
1954 enum char_table_specials
1956 /* This is the number of slots that every char table must have. This
1957 counts the ordinary slots and the top, defalt, parent, and purpose
1958 slots. */
1959 CHAR_TABLE_STANDARD_SLOTS = PSEUDOVECSIZE (struct Lisp_Char_Table, extras),
1961 /* This is an index of first Lisp_Object field in Lisp_Sub_Char_Table
1962 when the latter is treated as an ordinary Lisp_Vector. */
1963 SUB_CHAR_TABLE_OFFSET = PSEUDOVECSIZE (struct Lisp_Sub_Char_Table, contents)
1966 /* Return the number of "extra" slots in the char table CT. */
1968 INLINE int
1969 CHAR_TABLE_EXTRA_SLOTS (struct Lisp_Char_Table *ct)
1971 return ((ct->header.size & PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK)
1972 - CHAR_TABLE_STANDARD_SLOTS);
1975 /* Make sure that sub char-table contents slot is where we think it is. */
1976 verify (offsetof (struct Lisp_Sub_Char_Table, contents)
1977 == (offsetof (struct Lisp_Vector, contents)
1978 + SUB_CHAR_TABLE_OFFSET * sizeof (Lisp_Object)));
1981 /* Save and restore the instruction and environment pointers,
1982 without affecting the signal mask. */
1984 #ifdef HAVE__SETJMP
1985 typedef jmp_buf sys_jmp_buf;
1986 # define sys_setjmp(j) _setjmp (j)
1987 # define sys_longjmp(j, v) _longjmp (j, v)
1988 #elif defined HAVE_SIGSETJMP
1989 typedef sigjmp_buf sys_jmp_buf;
1990 # define sys_setjmp(j) sigsetjmp (j, 0)
1991 # define sys_longjmp(j, v) siglongjmp (j, v)
1992 #else
1993 /* A platform that uses neither _longjmp nor siglongjmp; assume
1994 longjmp does not affect the sigmask. */
1995 typedef jmp_buf sys_jmp_buf;
1996 # define sys_setjmp(j) setjmp (j)
1997 # define sys_longjmp(j, v) longjmp (j, v)
1998 #endif
2000 #include "thread.h"
2002 /***********************************************************************
2003 Symbols
2004 ***********************************************************************/
2006 /* Value is name of symbol. */
2008 INLINE Lisp_Object
2009 (SYMBOL_VAL) (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym)
2011 return lisp_h_SYMBOL_VAL (sym);
2014 INLINE struct Lisp_Symbol *
2015 SYMBOL_ALIAS (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym)
2017 eassume (sym->u.s.redirect == SYMBOL_VARALIAS && sym->u.s.val.alias);
2018 return sym->u.s.val.alias;
2020 INLINE struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value *
2021 SYMBOL_BLV (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym)
2023 eassume (sym->u.s.redirect == SYMBOL_LOCALIZED && sym->u.s.val.blv);
2024 return sym->u.s.val.blv;
2026 INLINE union Lisp_Fwd *
2027 SYMBOL_FWD (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym)
2029 eassume (sym->u.s.redirect == SYMBOL_FORWARDED && sym->u.s.val.fwd);
2030 return sym->u.s.val.fwd;
2033 INLINE void
2034 (SET_SYMBOL_VAL) (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym, Lisp_Object v)
2036 lisp_h_SET_SYMBOL_VAL (sym, v);
2039 INLINE void
2040 SET_SYMBOL_ALIAS (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym, struct Lisp_Symbol *v)
2042 eassume (sym->u.s.redirect == SYMBOL_VARALIAS && v);
2043 sym->u.s.val.alias = v;
2045 INLINE void
2046 SET_SYMBOL_BLV (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym, struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value *v)
2048 eassume (sym->u.s.redirect == SYMBOL_LOCALIZED && v);
2049 sym->u.s.val.blv = v;
2051 INLINE void
2052 SET_SYMBOL_FWD (struct Lisp_Symbol *sym, union Lisp_Fwd *v)
2054 eassume (sym->u.s.redirect == SYMBOL_FORWARDED && v);
2055 sym->u.s.val.fwd = v;
2058 INLINE Lisp_Object
2059 SYMBOL_NAME (Lisp_Object sym)
2061 return XSYMBOL (sym)->u.s.name;
2064 /* Value is true if SYM is an interned symbol. */
2066 INLINE bool
2067 SYMBOL_INTERNED_P (Lisp_Object sym)
2069 return XSYMBOL (sym)->u.s.interned != SYMBOL_UNINTERNED;
2072 /* Value is true if SYM is interned in initial_obarray. */
2074 INLINE bool
2075 SYMBOL_INTERNED_IN_INITIAL_OBARRAY_P (Lisp_Object sym)
2077 return XSYMBOL (sym)->u.s.interned == SYMBOL_INTERNED_IN_INITIAL_OBARRAY;
2080 /* Value is non-zero if symbol cannot be changed through a simple set,
2081 i.e. it's a constant (e.g. nil, t, :keywords), or it has some
2082 watching functions. */
2084 INLINE int
2085 (SYMBOL_TRAPPED_WRITE_P) (Lisp_Object sym)
2087 return lisp_h_SYMBOL_TRAPPED_WRITE_P (sym);
2090 /* Value is non-zero if symbol cannot be changed at all, i.e. it's a
2091 constant (e.g. nil, t, :keywords). Code that actually wants to
2092 write to SYM, should also check whether there are any watching
2093 functions. */
2095 INLINE int
2096 (SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P) (Lisp_Object sym)
2098 return lisp_h_SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P (sym);
2101 /* Placeholder for make-docfile to process. The actual symbol
2102 definition is done by lread.c's defsym. */
2103 #define DEFSYM(sym, name) /* empty */
2106 /***********************************************************************
2107 Hash Tables
2108 ***********************************************************************/
2110 /* The structure of a Lisp hash table. */
2112 struct hash_table_test
2114 /* Name of the function used to compare keys. */
2115 Lisp_Object name;
2117 /* User-supplied hash function, or nil. */
2118 Lisp_Object user_hash_function;
2120 /* User-supplied key comparison function, or nil. */
2121 Lisp_Object user_cmp_function;
2123 /* C function to compare two keys. */
2124 bool (*cmpfn) (struct hash_table_test *t, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
2126 /* C function to compute hash code. */
2127 EMACS_UINT (*hashfn) (struct hash_table_test *t, Lisp_Object);
2130 struct Lisp_Hash_Table
2132 /* This is for Lisp; the hash table code does not refer to it. */
2133 union vectorlike_header header;
2135 /* Nil if table is non-weak. Otherwise a symbol describing the
2136 weakness of the table. */
2137 Lisp_Object weak;
2139 /* Vector of hash codes. If hash[I] is nil, this means that the
2140 I-th entry is unused. */
2141 Lisp_Object hash;
2143 /* Vector used to chain entries. If entry I is free, next[I] is the
2144 entry number of the next free item. If entry I is non-free,
2145 next[I] is the index of the next entry in the collision chain,
2146 or -1 if there is such entry. */
2147 Lisp_Object next;
2149 /* Bucket vector. An entry of -1 indicates no item is present,
2150 and a nonnegative entry is the index of the first item in
2151 a collision chain. This vector's size can be larger than the
2152 hash table size to reduce collisions. */
2153 Lisp_Object index;
2155 /* Only the fields above are traced normally by the GC. The ones below
2156 `count' are special and are either ignored by the GC or traced in
2157 a special way (e.g. because of weakness). */
2159 /* Number of key/value entries in the table. */
2160 ptrdiff_t count;
2162 /* Index of first free entry in free list, or -1 if none. */
2163 ptrdiff_t next_free;
2165 /* True if the table can be purecopied. The table cannot be
2166 changed afterwards. */
2167 bool pure;
2169 /* Resize hash table when number of entries / table size is >= this
2170 ratio. */
2171 float rehash_threshold;
2173 /* Used when the table is resized. If equal to a negative integer,
2174 the user rehash-size is the integer -REHASH_SIZE, and the new
2175 size is the old size plus -REHASH_SIZE. If positive, the user
2176 rehash-size is the floating-point value REHASH_SIZE + 1, and the
2177 new size is the old size times REHASH_SIZE + 1. */
2178 float rehash_size;
2180 /* Vector of keys and values. The key of item I is found at index
2181 2 * I, the value is found at index 2 * I + 1.
2182 This is gc_marked specially if the table is weak. */
2183 Lisp_Object key_and_value;
2185 /* The comparison and hash functions. */
2186 struct hash_table_test test;
2188 /* Next weak hash table if this is a weak hash table. The head
2189 of the list is in weak_hash_tables. */
2190 struct Lisp_Hash_Table *next_weak;
2194 INLINE bool
2195 HASH_TABLE_P (Lisp_Object a)
2197 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_HASH_TABLE);
2200 INLINE struct Lisp_Hash_Table *
2201 XHASH_TABLE (Lisp_Object a)
2203 eassert (HASH_TABLE_P (a));
2204 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Vectorlike);
2207 #define XSET_HASH_TABLE(VAR, PTR) \
2208 (XSETPSEUDOVECTOR (VAR, PTR, PVEC_HASH_TABLE))
2210 /* Value is the key part of entry IDX in hash table H. */
2211 INLINE Lisp_Object
2212 HASH_KEY (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx)
2214 return AREF (h->key_and_value, 2 * idx);
2217 /* Value is the value part of entry IDX in hash table H. */
2218 INLINE Lisp_Object
2219 HASH_VALUE (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx)
2221 return AREF (h->key_and_value, 2 * idx + 1);
2224 /* Value is the hash code computed for entry IDX in hash table H. */
2225 INLINE Lisp_Object
2226 HASH_HASH (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx)
2228 return AREF (h->hash, idx);
2231 /* Value is the size of hash table H. */
2232 INLINE ptrdiff_t
2233 HASH_TABLE_SIZE (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h)
2235 return ASIZE (h->next);
2238 /* Default size for hash tables if not specified. */
2240 enum DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE { DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE = 65 };
2242 /* Default threshold specifying when to resize a hash table. The
2243 value gives the ratio of current entries in the hash table and the
2244 size of the hash table. */
2246 static float const DEFAULT_REHASH_THRESHOLD = 0.8125;
2248 /* Default factor by which to increase the size of a hash table, minus 1. */
2250 static float const DEFAULT_REHASH_SIZE = 1.5 - 1;
2252 /* Combine two integers X and Y for hashing. The result might not fit
2253 into a Lisp integer. */
2255 INLINE EMACS_UINT
2256 sxhash_combine (EMACS_UINT x, EMACS_UINT y)
2258 return (x << 4) + (x >> (EMACS_INT_WIDTH - 4)) + y;
2261 /* Hash X, returning a value that fits into a fixnum. */
2263 INLINE EMACS_UINT
2264 SXHASH_REDUCE (EMACS_UINT x)
2266 return (x ^ x >> (EMACS_INT_WIDTH - FIXNUM_BITS)) & INTMASK;
2269 /* These structures are used for various misc types. */
2271 struct Lisp_Misc_Any /* Supertype of all Misc types. */
2273 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_??? */
2274 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
2275 unsigned spacer : 15;
2278 INLINE bool
2279 (MISCP) (Lisp_Object x)
2281 return lisp_h_MISCP (x);
2284 INLINE struct Lisp_Misc_Any *
2285 XMISCANY (Lisp_Object a)
2287 eassert (MISCP (a));
2288 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Misc);
2291 INLINE enum Lisp_Misc_Type
2292 XMISCTYPE (Lisp_Object a)
2294 return XMISCANY (a)->type;
2297 struct Lisp_Marker
2299 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_Marker */
2300 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
2301 unsigned spacer : 13;
2302 /* This flag is temporarily used in the functions
2303 decode/encode_coding_object to record that the marker position
2304 must be adjusted after the conversion. */
2305 bool_bf need_adjustment : 1;
2306 /* True means normal insertion at the marker's position
2307 leaves the marker after the inserted text. */
2308 bool_bf insertion_type : 1;
2309 /* This is the buffer that the marker points into, or 0 if it points nowhere.
2310 Note: a chain of markers can contain markers pointing into different
2311 buffers (the chain is per buffer_text rather than per buffer, so it's
2312 shared between indirect buffers). */
2313 /* This is used for (other than NULL-checking):
2314 - Fmarker_buffer
2315 - Fset_marker: check eq(oldbuf, newbuf) to avoid unchain+rechain.
2316 - unchain_marker: to find the list from which to unchain.
2317 - Fkill_buffer: to only unchain the markers of current indirect buffer.
2319 struct buffer *buffer;
2321 /* The remaining fields are meaningless in a marker that
2322 does not point anywhere. */
2324 /* For markers that point somewhere,
2325 this is used to chain of all the markers in a given buffer. */
2326 /* We could remove it and use an array in buffer_text instead.
2327 That would also allow us to preserve it ordered. */
2328 struct Lisp_Marker *next;
2329 /* This is the char position where the marker points. */
2330 ptrdiff_t charpos;
2331 /* This is the byte position.
2332 It's mostly used as a charpos<->bytepos cache (i.e. it's not directly
2333 used to implement the functionality of markers, but rather to (ab)use
2334 markers as a cache for char<->byte mappings). */
2335 ptrdiff_t bytepos;
2338 /* START and END are markers in the overlay's buffer, and
2339 PLIST is the overlay's property list. */
2340 struct Lisp_Overlay
2341 /* An overlay's real data content is:
2342 - plist
2343 - buffer (really there are two buffer pointers, one per marker,
2344 and both points to the same buffer)
2345 - insertion type of both ends (per-marker fields)
2346 - start & start byte (of start marker)
2347 - end & end byte (of end marker)
2348 - next (singly linked list of overlays)
2349 - next fields of start and end markers (singly linked list of markers).
2350 I.e. 9words plus 2 bits, 3words of which are for external linked lists.
2353 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_Overlay */
2354 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
2355 unsigned spacer : 15;
2356 struct Lisp_Overlay *next;
2357 Lisp_Object start;
2358 Lisp_Object end;
2359 Lisp_Object plist;
2362 /* Number of bits needed to store one of the values
2363 SAVE_UNUSED..SAVE_OBJECT. */
2364 enum { SAVE_SLOT_BITS = 3 };
2366 /* Number of slots in a save value where save_type is nonzero. */
2367 enum { SAVE_VALUE_SLOTS = 4 };
2369 /* Bit-width and values for struct Lisp_Save_Value's save_type member. */
2371 enum { SAVE_TYPE_BITS = SAVE_VALUE_SLOTS * SAVE_SLOT_BITS + 1 };
2373 /* Types of data which may be saved in a Lisp_Save_Value. */
2375 enum Lisp_Save_Type
2377 SAVE_UNUSED,
2378 SAVE_INTEGER,
2379 SAVE_FUNCPOINTER,
2380 SAVE_POINTER,
2381 SAVE_OBJECT,
2382 SAVE_TYPE_INT_INT = SAVE_INTEGER + (SAVE_INTEGER << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
2383 SAVE_TYPE_INT_INT_INT
2384 = (SAVE_INTEGER + (SAVE_TYPE_INT_INT << SAVE_SLOT_BITS)),
2385 SAVE_TYPE_OBJ_OBJ = SAVE_OBJECT + (SAVE_OBJECT << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
2386 SAVE_TYPE_OBJ_OBJ_OBJ = SAVE_OBJECT + (SAVE_TYPE_OBJ_OBJ << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
2387 SAVE_TYPE_OBJ_OBJ_OBJ_OBJ
2388 = SAVE_OBJECT + (SAVE_TYPE_OBJ_OBJ_OBJ << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
2389 SAVE_TYPE_PTR_INT = SAVE_POINTER + (SAVE_INTEGER << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
2390 SAVE_TYPE_PTR_OBJ = SAVE_POINTER + (SAVE_OBJECT << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
2391 SAVE_TYPE_PTR_PTR = SAVE_POINTER + (SAVE_POINTER << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
2392 SAVE_TYPE_FUNCPTR_PTR_OBJ
2393 = SAVE_FUNCPOINTER + (SAVE_TYPE_PTR_OBJ << SAVE_SLOT_BITS),
2395 /* This has an extra bit indicating it's raw memory. */
2396 SAVE_TYPE_MEMORY = SAVE_TYPE_PTR_INT + (1 << (SAVE_TYPE_BITS - 1))
2399 /* SAVE_SLOT_BITS must be large enough to represent these values. */
2400 verify (((SAVE_UNUSED | SAVE_INTEGER | SAVE_FUNCPOINTER
2401 | SAVE_POINTER | SAVE_OBJECT)
2402 >> SAVE_SLOT_BITS)
2403 == 0);
2405 /* Special object used to hold a different values for later use.
2407 This is mostly used to package C integers and pointers to call
2408 record_unwind_protect when two or more values need to be saved.
2409 For example:
2412 struct my_data *md = get_my_data ();
2413 ptrdiff_t mi = get_my_integer ();
2414 record_unwind_protect (my_unwind, make_save_ptr_int (md, mi));
2417 Lisp_Object my_unwind (Lisp_Object arg)
2419 struct my_data *md = XSAVE_POINTER (arg, 0);
2420 ptrdiff_t mi = XSAVE_INTEGER (arg, 1);
2424 If ENABLE_CHECKING is in effect, XSAVE_xxx macros do type checking of the
2425 saved objects and raise eassert if type of the saved object doesn't match
2426 the type which is extracted. In the example above, XSAVE_INTEGER (arg, 2)
2427 and XSAVE_OBJECT (arg, 0) are wrong because nothing was saved in slot 2 and
2428 slot 0 is a pointer. */
2430 typedef void (*voidfuncptr) (void);
2432 struct Lisp_Save_Value
2434 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_Save_Value */
2435 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
2436 unsigned spacer : 32 - (16 + 1 + SAVE_TYPE_BITS);
2438 /* V->data may hold up to SAVE_VALUE_SLOTS entries. The type of
2439 V's data entries are determined by V->save_type. E.g., if
2440 V->save_type == SAVE_TYPE_PTR_OBJ, V->data[0] is a pointer,
2441 V->data[1] is an integer, and V's other data entries are unused.
2443 If V->save_type == SAVE_TYPE_MEMORY, V->data[0].pointer is the address of
2444 a memory area containing V->data[1].integer potential Lisp_Objects. */
2445 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Save_Type) save_type : SAVE_TYPE_BITS;
2446 union {
2447 void *pointer;
2448 voidfuncptr funcpointer;
2449 ptrdiff_t integer;
2450 Lisp_Object object;
2451 } data[SAVE_VALUE_SLOTS];
2454 INLINE bool
2455 SAVE_VALUEP (Lisp_Object x)
2457 return MISCP (x) && XMISCTYPE (x) == Lisp_Misc_Save_Value;
2460 INLINE struct Lisp_Save_Value *
2461 XSAVE_VALUE (Lisp_Object a)
2463 eassert (SAVE_VALUEP (a));
2464 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Misc);
2467 /* Return the type of V's Nth saved value. */
2468 INLINE int
2469 save_type (struct Lisp_Save_Value *v, int n)
2471 eassert (0 <= n && n < SAVE_VALUE_SLOTS);
2472 return (v->save_type >> (SAVE_SLOT_BITS * n) & ((1 << SAVE_SLOT_BITS) - 1));
2475 /* Get and set the Nth saved pointer. */
2477 INLINE void *
2478 XSAVE_POINTER (Lisp_Object obj, int n)
2480 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_POINTER);
2481 return XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].pointer;
2483 INLINE void
2484 set_save_pointer (Lisp_Object obj, int n, void *val)
2486 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_POINTER);
2487 XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].pointer = val;
2489 INLINE voidfuncptr
2490 XSAVE_FUNCPOINTER (Lisp_Object obj, int n)
2492 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_FUNCPOINTER);
2493 return XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].funcpointer;
2496 /* Likewise for the saved integer. */
2498 INLINE ptrdiff_t
2499 XSAVE_INTEGER (Lisp_Object obj, int n)
2501 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_INTEGER);
2502 return XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].integer;
2504 INLINE void
2505 set_save_integer (Lisp_Object obj, int n, ptrdiff_t val)
2507 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_INTEGER);
2508 XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].integer = val;
2511 /* Extract Nth saved object. */
2513 INLINE Lisp_Object
2514 XSAVE_OBJECT (Lisp_Object obj, int n)
2516 eassert (save_type (XSAVE_VALUE (obj), n) == SAVE_OBJECT);
2517 return XSAVE_VALUE (obj)->data[n].object;
2520 #ifdef HAVE_MODULES
2521 struct Lisp_User_Ptr
2523 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_User_Ptr */
2524 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
2525 unsigned spacer : 15;
2527 void (*finalizer) (void *);
2528 void *p;
2530 #endif
2532 /* A finalizer sentinel. */
2533 struct Lisp_Finalizer
2535 struct Lisp_Misc_Any base;
2537 /* Circular list of all active weak references. */
2538 struct Lisp_Finalizer *prev;
2539 struct Lisp_Finalizer *next;
2541 /* Call FUNCTION when the finalizer becomes unreachable, even if
2542 FUNCTION contains a reference to the finalizer; i.e., call
2543 FUNCTION when it is reachable _only_ through finalizers. */
2544 Lisp_Object function;
2547 INLINE bool
2548 FINALIZERP (Lisp_Object x)
2550 return MISCP (x) && XMISCTYPE (x) == Lisp_Misc_Finalizer;
2553 INLINE struct Lisp_Finalizer *
2554 XFINALIZER (Lisp_Object a)
2556 eassert (FINALIZERP (a));
2557 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Misc);
2560 /* A miscellaneous object, when it's on the free list. */
2561 struct Lisp_Free
2563 ENUM_BF (Lisp_Misc_Type) type : 16; /* = Lisp_Misc_Free */
2564 bool_bf gcmarkbit : 1;
2565 unsigned spacer : 15;
2566 union Lisp_Misc *chain;
2569 /* To get the type field of a union Lisp_Misc, use XMISCTYPE.
2570 It uses one of these struct subtypes to get the type field. */
2572 union Lisp_Misc
2574 struct Lisp_Misc_Any u_any; /* Supertype of all Misc types. */
2575 struct Lisp_Free u_free;
2576 struct Lisp_Marker u_marker;
2577 struct Lisp_Overlay u_overlay;
2578 struct Lisp_Save_Value u_save_value;
2579 struct Lisp_Finalizer u_finalizer;
2580 #ifdef HAVE_MODULES
2581 struct Lisp_User_Ptr u_user_ptr;
2582 #endif
2585 INLINE union Lisp_Misc *
2586 XMISC (Lisp_Object a)
2588 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Misc);
2591 INLINE bool
2592 (MARKERP) (Lisp_Object x)
2594 return lisp_h_MARKERP (x);
2597 INLINE struct Lisp_Marker *
2598 XMARKER (Lisp_Object a)
2600 eassert (MARKERP (a));
2601 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Misc);
2604 INLINE bool
2605 OVERLAYP (Lisp_Object x)
2607 return MISCP (x) && XMISCTYPE (x) == Lisp_Misc_Overlay;
2610 INLINE struct Lisp_Overlay *
2611 XOVERLAY (Lisp_Object a)
2613 eassert (OVERLAYP (a));
2614 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Misc);
2617 #ifdef HAVE_MODULES
2618 INLINE bool
2619 USER_PTRP (Lisp_Object x)
2621 return MISCP (x) && XMISCTYPE (x) == Lisp_Misc_User_Ptr;
2624 INLINE struct Lisp_User_Ptr *
2625 XUSER_PTR (Lisp_Object a)
2627 eassert (USER_PTRP (a));
2628 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Misc);
2630 #endif
2633 /* Forwarding pointer to an int variable.
2634 This is allowed only in the value cell of a symbol,
2635 and it means that the symbol's value really lives in the
2636 specified int variable. */
2637 struct Lisp_Intfwd
2639 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type type; /* = Lisp_Fwd_Int */
2640 EMACS_INT *intvar;
2643 /* Boolean forwarding pointer to an int variable.
2644 This is like Lisp_Intfwd except that the ostensible
2645 "value" of the symbol is t if the bool variable is true,
2646 nil if it is false. */
2647 struct Lisp_Boolfwd
2649 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type type; /* = Lisp_Fwd_Bool */
2650 bool *boolvar;
2653 /* Forwarding pointer to a Lisp_Object variable.
2654 This is allowed only in the value cell of a symbol,
2655 and it means that the symbol's value really lives in the
2656 specified variable. */
2657 struct Lisp_Objfwd
2659 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type type; /* = Lisp_Fwd_Obj */
2660 Lisp_Object *objvar;
2663 /* Like Lisp_Objfwd except that value lives in a slot in the
2664 current buffer. Value is byte index of slot within buffer. */
2665 struct Lisp_Buffer_Objfwd
2667 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type type; /* = Lisp_Fwd_Buffer_Obj */
2668 int offset;
2669 /* One of Qnil, Qintegerp, Qsymbolp, Qstringp, Qfloatp or Qnumberp. */
2670 Lisp_Object predicate;
2673 /* struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value is used in a symbol value cell when
2674 the symbol has buffer-local bindings. (Exception:
2675 some buffer-local variables are built-in, with their values stored
2676 in the buffer structure itself. They are handled differently,
2677 using struct Lisp_Buffer_Objfwd.)
2679 The `realvalue' slot holds the variable's current value, or a
2680 forwarding pointer to where that value is kept. This value is the
2681 one that corresponds to the loaded binding. To read or set the
2682 variable, you must first make sure the right binding is loaded;
2683 then you can access the value in (or through) `realvalue'.
2685 `buffer' and `frame' are the buffer and frame for which the loaded
2686 binding was found. If those have changed, to make sure the right
2687 binding is loaded it is necessary to find which binding goes with
2688 the current buffer and selected frame, then load it. To load it,
2689 first unload the previous binding, then copy the value of the new
2690 binding into `realvalue' (or through it). Also update
2691 LOADED-BINDING to point to the newly loaded binding.
2693 `local_if_set' indicates that merely setting the variable creates a
2694 local binding for the current buffer. Otherwise the latter, setting
2695 the variable does not do that; only make-local-variable does that. */
2697 struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value
2699 /* True means that merely setting the variable creates a local
2700 binding for the current buffer. */
2701 bool_bf local_if_set : 1;
2702 /* True means that the binding now loaded was found.
2703 Presumably equivalent to (defcell!=valcell). */
2704 bool_bf found : 1;
2705 /* If non-NULL, a forwarding to the C var where it should also be set. */
2706 union Lisp_Fwd *fwd; /* Should never be (Buffer|Kboard)_Objfwd. */
2707 /* The buffer or frame for which the loaded binding was found. */
2708 Lisp_Object where;
2709 /* A cons cell that holds the default value. It has the form
2710 (SYMBOL . DEFAULT-VALUE). */
2711 Lisp_Object defcell;
2712 /* The cons cell from `where's parameter alist.
2713 It always has the form (SYMBOL . VALUE)
2714 Note that if `forward' is non-nil, VALUE may be out of date.
2715 Also if the currently loaded binding is the default binding, then
2716 this is `eq'ual to defcell. */
2717 Lisp_Object valcell;
2720 /* Like Lisp_Objfwd except that value lives in a slot in the
2721 current kboard. */
2722 struct Lisp_Kboard_Objfwd
2724 enum Lisp_Fwd_Type type; /* = Lisp_Fwd_Kboard_Obj */
2725 int offset;
2728 union Lisp_Fwd
2730 struct Lisp_Intfwd u_intfwd;
2731 struct Lisp_Boolfwd u_boolfwd;
2732 struct Lisp_Objfwd u_objfwd;
2733 struct Lisp_Buffer_Objfwd u_buffer_objfwd;
2734 struct Lisp_Kboard_Objfwd u_kboard_objfwd;
2737 INLINE enum Lisp_Fwd_Type
2738 XFWDTYPE (union Lisp_Fwd *a)
2740 return a->u_intfwd.type;
2743 INLINE bool
2744 BUFFER_OBJFWDP (union Lisp_Fwd *a)
2746 return XFWDTYPE (a) == Lisp_Fwd_Buffer_Obj;
2749 INLINE struct Lisp_Buffer_Objfwd *
2750 XBUFFER_OBJFWD (union Lisp_Fwd *a)
2752 eassert (BUFFER_OBJFWDP (a));
2753 return &a->u_buffer_objfwd;
2756 /* Lisp floating point type. */
2757 struct Lisp_Float
2759 union
2761 double data;
2762 struct Lisp_Float *chain;
2763 } u;
2766 INLINE bool
2767 (FLOATP) (Lisp_Object x)
2769 return lisp_h_FLOATP (x);
2772 INLINE struct Lisp_Float *
2773 XFLOAT (Lisp_Object a)
2775 eassert (FLOATP (a));
2776 return XUNTAG (a, Lisp_Float);
2779 INLINE double
2780 XFLOAT_DATA (Lisp_Object f)
2782 return XFLOAT (f)->u.data;
2785 /* Most hosts nowadays use IEEE floating point, so they use IEC 60559
2786 representations, have infinities and NaNs, and do not trap on
2787 exceptions. Define IEEE_FLOATING_POINT if this host is one of the
2788 typical ones. The C11 macro __STDC_IEC_559__ is close to what is
2789 wanted here, but is not quite right because Emacs does not require
2790 all the features of C11 Annex F (and does not require C11 at all,
2791 for that matter). */
2792 enum
2794 IEEE_FLOATING_POINT
2795 = (FLT_RADIX == 2 && FLT_MANT_DIG == 24
2796 && FLT_MIN_EXP == -125 && FLT_MAX_EXP == 128)
2799 /* A character, declared with the following typedef, is a member
2800 of some character set associated with the current buffer. */
2801 #ifndef _UCHAR_T /* Protect against something in ctab.h on AIX. */
2802 #define _UCHAR_T
2803 typedef unsigned char UCHAR;
2804 #endif
2806 /* Meanings of slots in a Lisp_Compiled: */
2808 enum Lisp_Compiled
2810 COMPILED_ARGLIST = 0,
2811 COMPILED_BYTECODE = 1,
2812 COMPILED_CONSTANTS = 2,
2813 COMPILED_STACK_DEPTH = 3,
2814 COMPILED_DOC_STRING = 4,
2815 COMPILED_INTERACTIVE = 5
2818 /* Flag bits in a character. These also get used in termhooks.h.
2819 Richard Stallman <rms@gnu.ai.mit.edu> thinks that MULE
2820 (MUlti-Lingual Emacs) might need 22 bits for the character value
2821 itself, so we probably shouldn't use any bits lower than 0x0400000. */
2822 enum char_bits
2824 CHAR_ALT = 0x0400000,
2825 CHAR_SUPER = 0x0800000,
2826 CHAR_HYPER = 0x1000000,
2827 CHAR_SHIFT = 0x2000000,
2828 CHAR_CTL = 0x4000000,
2829 CHAR_META = 0x8000000,
2831 CHAR_MODIFIER_MASK =
2832 CHAR_ALT | CHAR_SUPER | CHAR_HYPER | CHAR_SHIFT | CHAR_CTL | CHAR_META,
2834 /* Actually, the current Emacs uses 22 bits for the character value
2835 itself. */
2836 CHARACTERBITS = 22
2839 /* Data type checking. */
2841 INLINE bool
2842 NUMBERP (Lisp_Object x)
2844 return INTEGERP (x) || FLOATP (x);
2846 INLINE bool
2847 NATNUMP (Lisp_Object x)
2849 return INTEGERP (x) && 0 <= XINT (x);
2852 INLINE bool
2853 RANGED_INTEGERP (intmax_t lo, Lisp_Object x, intmax_t hi)
2855 return INTEGERP (x) && lo <= XINT (x) && XINT (x) <= hi;
2858 #define TYPE_RANGED_INTEGERP(type, x) \
2859 (INTEGERP (x) \
2860 && (TYPE_SIGNED (type) ? TYPE_MINIMUM (type) <= XINT (x) : 0 <= XINT (x)) \
2861 && XINT (x) <= TYPE_MAXIMUM (type))
2863 INLINE bool
2864 AUTOLOADP (Lisp_Object x)
2866 return CONSP (x) && EQ (Qautoload, XCAR (x));
2870 /* Test for specific pseudovector types. */
2872 INLINE bool
2873 WINDOW_CONFIGURATIONP (Lisp_Object a)
2875 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_WINDOW_CONFIGURATION);
2878 INLINE bool
2879 COMPILEDP (Lisp_Object a)
2881 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_COMPILED);
2884 INLINE bool
2885 FRAMEP (Lisp_Object a)
2887 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_FRAME);
2890 INLINE bool
2891 RECORDP (Lisp_Object a)
2893 return PSEUDOVECTORP (a, PVEC_RECORD);
2896 INLINE void
2897 CHECK_RECORD (Lisp_Object x)
2899 CHECK_TYPE (RECORDP (x), Qrecordp, x);
2902 /* Test for image (image . spec) */
2903 INLINE bool
2904 IMAGEP (Lisp_Object x)
2906 return CONSP (x) && EQ (XCAR (x), Qimage);
2909 /* Array types. */
2910 INLINE bool
2911 ARRAYP (Lisp_Object x)
2913 return VECTORP (x) || STRINGP (x) || CHAR_TABLE_P (x) || BOOL_VECTOR_P (x);
2916 INLINE void
2917 CHECK_LIST (Lisp_Object x)
2919 CHECK_TYPE (CONSP (x) || NILP (x), Qlistp, x);
2922 INLINE void
2923 CHECK_LIST_END (Lisp_Object x, Lisp_Object y)
2925 CHECK_TYPE (NILP (x), Qlistp, y);
2928 INLINE void
2929 (CHECK_NUMBER) (Lisp_Object x)
2931 lisp_h_CHECK_NUMBER (x);
2934 INLINE void
2935 CHECK_STRING_CAR (Lisp_Object x)
2937 CHECK_TYPE (STRINGP (XCAR (x)), Qstringp, XCAR (x));
2939 /* This is a bit special because we always need size afterwards. */
2940 INLINE ptrdiff_t
2941 CHECK_VECTOR_OR_STRING (Lisp_Object x)
2943 if (VECTORP (x))
2944 return ASIZE (x);
2945 if (STRINGP (x))
2946 return SCHARS (x);
2947 wrong_type_argument (Qarrayp, x);
2949 INLINE void
2950 CHECK_ARRAY (Lisp_Object x, Lisp_Object predicate)
2952 CHECK_TYPE (ARRAYP (x), predicate, x);
2954 INLINE void
2955 CHECK_NATNUM (Lisp_Object x)
2957 CHECK_TYPE (NATNUMP (x), Qwholenump, x);
2960 #define CHECK_RANGED_INTEGER(x, lo, hi) \
2961 do { \
2962 CHECK_NUMBER (x); \
2963 if (! ((lo) <= XINT (x) && XINT (x) <= (hi))) \
2964 args_out_of_range_3 \
2965 (x, \
2966 make_number ((lo) < 0 && (lo) < MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM \
2967 ? MOST_NEGATIVE_FIXNUM \
2968 : (lo)), \
2969 make_number (min (hi, MOST_POSITIVE_FIXNUM))); \
2970 } while (false)
2971 #define CHECK_TYPE_RANGED_INTEGER(type, x) \
2972 do { \
2973 if (TYPE_SIGNED (type)) \
2974 CHECK_RANGED_INTEGER (x, TYPE_MINIMUM (type), TYPE_MAXIMUM (type)); \
2975 else \
2976 CHECK_RANGED_INTEGER (x, 0, TYPE_MAXIMUM (type)); \
2977 } while (false)
2979 #define CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER(x) \
2980 do { \
2981 if (MARKERP ((x))) \
2982 XSETFASTINT (x, marker_position (x)); \
2983 else \
2984 CHECK_TYPE (INTEGERP (x), Qinteger_or_marker_p, x); \
2985 } while (false)
2987 INLINE double
2988 XFLOATINT (Lisp_Object n)
2990 return FLOATP (n) ? XFLOAT_DATA (n) : XINT (n);
2993 INLINE void
2994 CHECK_NUMBER_OR_FLOAT (Lisp_Object x)
2996 CHECK_TYPE (NUMBERP (x), Qnumberp, x);
2999 #define CHECK_NUMBER_OR_FLOAT_COERCE_MARKER(x) \
3000 do { \
3001 if (MARKERP (x)) \
3002 XSETFASTINT (x, marker_position (x)); \
3003 else \
3004 CHECK_TYPE (NUMBERP (x), Qnumber_or_marker_p, x); \
3005 } while (false)
3007 /* Since we can't assign directly to the CAR or CDR fields of a cons
3008 cell, use these when checking that those fields contain numbers. */
3009 INLINE void
3010 CHECK_NUMBER_CAR (Lisp_Object x)
3012 Lisp_Object tmp = XCAR (x);
3013 CHECK_NUMBER (tmp);
3014 XSETCAR (x, tmp);
3017 INLINE void
3018 CHECK_NUMBER_CDR (Lisp_Object x)
3020 Lisp_Object tmp = XCDR (x);
3021 CHECK_NUMBER (tmp);
3022 XSETCDR (x, tmp);
3025 /* Define a built-in function for calling from Lisp.
3026 `lname' should be the name to give the function in Lisp,
3027 as a null-terminated C string.
3028 `fnname' should be the name of the function in C.
3029 By convention, it starts with F.
3030 `sname' should be the name for the C constant structure
3031 that records information on this function for internal use.
3032 By convention, it should be the same as `fnname' but with S instead of F.
3033 It's too bad that C macros can't compute this from `fnname'.
3034 `minargs' should be a number, the minimum number of arguments allowed.
3035 `maxargs' should be a number, the maximum number of arguments allowed,
3036 or else MANY or UNEVALLED.
3037 MANY means pass a vector of evaluated arguments,
3038 in the form of an integer number-of-arguments
3039 followed by the address of a vector of Lisp_Objects
3040 which contains the argument values.
3041 UNEVALLED means pass the list of unevaluated arguments
3042 `intspec' says how interactive arguments are to be fetched.
3043 If the string starts with a `(', `intspec' is evaluated and the resulting
3044 list is the list of arguments.
3045 If it's a string that doesn't start with `(', the value should follow
3046 the one of the doc string for `interactive'.
3047 A null string means call interactively with no arguments.
3048 `doc' is documentation for the user. */
3050 /* This version of DEFUN declares a function prototype with the right
3051 arguments, so we can catch errors with maxargs at compile-time. */
3052 #define DEFUN(lname, fnname, sname, minargs, maxargs, intspec, doc) \
3053 static struct Lisp_Subr sname = \
3054 { { PVEC_SUBR << PSEUDOVECTOR_AREA_BITS }, \
3055 { .a ## maxargs = fnname }, \
3056 minargs, maxargs, lname, intspec, 0}; \
3057 Lisp_Object fnname
3059 /* defsubr (Sname);
3060 is how we define the symbol for function `name' at start-up time. */
3061 extern void defsubr (struct Lisp_Subr *);
3063 enum maxargs
3065 MANY = -2,
3066 UNEVALLED = -1
3069 /* Call a function F that accepts many args, passing it ARRAY's elements. */
3070 #define CALLMANY(f, array) (f) (ARRAYELTS (array), array)
3072 /* Call a function F that accepts many args, passing it the remaining args,
3073 E.g., 'return CALLN (Fformat, fmt, text);' is less error-prone than
3074 '{ Lisp_Object a[2]; a[0] = fmt; a[1] = text; return Fformat (2, a); }'.
3075 CALLN is overkill for simple usages like 'Finsert (1, &text);'. */
3076 #define CALLN(f, ...) CALLMANY (f, ((Lisp_Object []) {__VA_ARGS__}))
3078 extern void defvar_lisp (struct Lisp_Objfwd *, const char *, Lisp_Object *);
3079 extern void defvar_lisp_nopro (struct Lisp_Objfwd *, const char *, Lisp_Object *);
3080 extern void defvar_bool (struct Lisp_Boolfwd *, const char *, bool *);
3081 extern void defvar_int (struct Lisp_Intfwd *, const char *, EMACS_INT *);
3082 extern void defvar_kboard (struct Lisp_Kboard_Objfwd *, const char *, int);
3084 /* Macros we use to define forwarded Lisp variables.
3085 These are used in the syms_of_FILENAME functions.
3087 An ordinary (not in buffer_defaults, per-buffer, or per-keyboard)
3088 lisp variable is actually a field in `struct emacs_globals'. The
3089 field's name begins with "f_", which is a convention enforced by
3090 these macros. Each such global has a corresponding #define in
3091 globals.h; the plain name should be used in the code.
3093 E.g., the global "cons_cells_consed" is declared as "int
3094 f_cons_cells_consed" in globals.h, but there is a define:
3096 #define cons_cells_consed globals.f_cons_cells_consed
3098 All C code uses the `cons_cells_consed' name. This is all done
3099 this way to support indirection for multi-threaded Emacs. */
3101 #define DEFVAR_LISP(lname, vname, doc) \
3102 do { \
3103 static struct Lisp_Objfwd o_fwd; \
3104 defvar_lisp (&o_fwd, lname, &globals.f_ ## vname); \
3105 } while (false)
3106 #define DEFVAR_LISP_NOPRO(lname, vname, doc) \
3107 do { \
3108 static struct Lisp_Objfwd o_fwd; \
3109 defvar_lisp_nopro (&o_fwd, lname, &globals.f_ ## vname); \
3110 } while (false)
3111 #define DEFVAR_BOOL(lname, vname, doc) \
3112 do { \
3113 static struct Lisp_Boolfwd b_fwd; \
3114 defvar_bool (&b_fwd, lname, &globals.f_ ## vname); \
3115 } while (false)
3116 #define DEFVAR_INT(lname, vname, doc) \
3117 do { \
3118 static struct Lisp_Intfwd i_fwd; \
3119 defvar_int (&i_fwd, lname, &globals.f_ ## vname); \
3120 } while (false)
3122 #define DEFVAR_KBOARD(lname, vname, doc) \
3123 do { \
3124 static struct Lisp_Kboard_Objfwd ko_fwd; \
3125 defvar_kboard (&ko_fwd, lname, offsetof (KBOARD, vname ## _)); \
3126 } while (false)
3129 /* Elisp uses several stacks:
3130 - the C stack.
3131 - the bytecode stack: used internally by the bytecode interpreter.
3132 Allocated from the C stack.
3133 - The specpdl stack: keeps track of active unwind-protect and
3134 dynamic-let-bindings. Allocated from the `specpdl' array, a manually
3135 managed stack.
3136 - The handler stack: keeps track of active catch tags and condition-case
3137 handlers. Allocated in a manually managed stack implemented by a
3138 doubly-linked list allocated via xmalloc and never freed. */
3140 /* Structure for recording Lisp call stack for backtrace purposes. */
3142 /* The special binding stack holds the outer values of variables while
3143 they are bound by a function application or a let form, stores the
3144 code to be executed for unwind-protect forms.
3146 NOTE: The specbinding union is defined here, because SPECPDL_INDEX is
3147 used all over the place, needs to be fast, and needs to know the size of
3148 union specbinding. But only eval.c should access it. */
3150 enum specbind_tag {
3151 SPECPDL_UNWIND, /* An unwind_protect function on Lisp_Object. */
3152 SPECPDL_UNWIND_PTR, /* Likewise, on void *. */
3153 SPECPDL_UNWIND_INT, /* Likewise, on int. */
3154 SPECPDL_UNWIND_VOID, /* Likewise, with no arg. */
3155 SPECPDL_BACKTRACE, /* An element of the backtrace. */
3156 SPECPDL_LET, /* A plain and simple dynamic let-binding. */
3157 /* Tags greater than SPECPDL_LET must be "subkinds" of LET. */
3158 SPECPDL_LET_LOCAL, /* A buffer-local let-binding. */
3159 SPECPDL_LET_DEFAULT /* A global binding for a localized var. */
3162 union specbinding
3164 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
3165 struct {
3166 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
3167 void (*func) (Lisp_Object);
3168 Lisp_Object arg;
3169 } unwind;
3170 struct {
3171 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
3172 void (*func) (void *);
3173 void *arg;
3174 } unwind_ptr;
3175 struct {
3176 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
3177 void (*func) (int);
3178 int arg;
3179 } unwind_int;
3180 struct {
3181 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
3182 void (*func) (void);
3183 } unwind_void;
3184 struct {
3185 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
3186 /* `where' is not used in the case of SPECPDL_LET. */
3187 Lisp_Object symbol, old_value, where;
3188 /* Normally this is unused; but it is set to the symbol's
3189 current value when a thread is swapped out. */
3190 Lisp_Object saved_value;
3191 } let;
3192 struct {
3193 ENUM_BF (specbind_tag) kind : CHAR_BIT;
3194 bool_bf debug_on_exit : 1;
3195 Lisp_Object function;
3196 Lisp_Object *args;
3197 ptrdiff_t nargs;
3198 } bt;
3201 /* These 3 are defined as macros in thread.h. */
3202 /* extern union specbinding *specpdl; */
3203 /* extern union specbinding *specpdl_ptr; */
3204 /* extern ptrdiff_t specpdl_size; */
3206 INLINE ptrdiff_t
3207 SPECPDL_INDEX (void)
3209 return specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
3212 /* This structure helps implement the `catch/throw' and `condition-case/signal'
3213 control structures. A struct handler contains all the information needed to
3214 restore the state of the interpreter after a non-local jump.
3216 handler structures are chained together in a doubly linked list; the `next'
3217 member points to the next outer catchtag and the `nextfree' member points in
3218 the other direction to the next inner element (which is typically the next
3219 free element since we mostly use it on the deepest handler).
3221 A call like (throw TAG VAL) searches for a catchtag whose `tag_or_ch'
3222 member is TAG, and then unbinds to it. The `val' member is used to
3223 hold VAL while the stack is unwound; `val' is returned as the value
3224 of the catch form. If there is a handler of type CATCHER_ALL, it will
3225 be treated as a handler for all invocations of `throw'; in this case
3226 `val' will be set to (TAG . VAL).
3228 All the other members are concerned with restoring the interpreter
3229 state.
3231 Members are volatile if their values need to survive _longjmp when
3232 a 'struct handler' is a local variable. */
3234 enum handlertype { CATCHER, CONDITION_CASE, CATCHER_ALL };
3236 struct handler
3238 enum handlertype type;
3239 Lisp_Object tag_or_ch;
3240 Lisp_Object val;
3241 struct handler *next;
3242 struct handler *nextfree;
3244 /* The bytecode interpreter can have several handlers active at the same
3245 time, so when we longjmp to one of them, it needs to know which handler
3246 this was and what was the corresponding internal state. This is stored
3247 here, and when we longjmp we make sure that handlerlist points to the
3248 proper handler. */
3249 Lisp_Object *bytecode_top;
3250 int bytecode_dest;
3252 /* Most global vars are reset to their value via the specpdl mechanism,
3253 but a few others are handled by storing their value here. */
3254 sys_jmp_buf jmp;
3255 EMACS_INT f_lisp_eval_depth;
3256 ptrdiff_t pdlcount;
3257 int poll_suppress_count;
3258 int interrupt_input_blocked;
3261 extern Lisp_Object memory_signal_data;
3263 extern void maybe_quit (void);
3265 /* True if ought to quit now. */
3267 #define QUITP (!NILP (Vquit_flag) && NILP (Vinhibit_quit))
3269 /* Process a quit rarely, based on a counter COUNT, for efficiency.
3270 "Rarely" means once per USHRT_MAX + 1 times; this is somewhat
3271 arbitrary, but efficient. */
3273 INLINE void
3274 rarely_quit (unsigned short int count)
3276 if (! count)
3277 maybe_quit ();
3280 extern Lisp_Object Vascii_downcase_table;
3281 extern Lisp_Object Vascii_canon_table;
3283 /* Call staticpro (&var) to protect static variable `var'. */
3285 void staticpro (Lisp_Object *);
3287 /* Forward declarations for prototypes. */
3288 struct window;
3289 struct frame;
3291 /* Copy COUNT Lisp_Objects from ARGS to contents of V starting from OFFSET. */
3293 INLINE void
3294 vcopy (Lisp_Object v, ptrdiff_t offset, Lisp_Object *args, ptrdiff_t count)
3296 eassert (0 <= offset && 0 <= count && offset + count <= ASIZE (v));
3297 memcpy (XVECTOR (v)->contents + offset, args, count * sizeof *args);
3300 /* Functions to modify hash tables. */
3302 INLINE void
3303 set_hash_key_slot (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
3305 gc_aset (h->key_and_value, 2 * idx, val);
3308 INLINE void
3309 set_hash_value_slot (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *h, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
3311 gc_aset (h->key_and_value, 2 * idx + 1, val);
3314 /* Use these functions to set Lisp_Object
3315 or pointer slots of struct Lisp_Symbol. */
3317 INLINE void
3318 set_symbol_function (Lisp_Object sym, Lisp_Object function)
3320 XSYMBOL (sym)->u.s.function = function;
3323 INLINE void
3324 set_symbol_plist (Lisp_Object sym, Lisp_Object plist)
3326 XSYMBOL (sym)->u.s.plist = plist;
3329 INLINE void
3330 set_symbol_next (Lisp_Object sym, struct Lisp_Symbol *next)
3332 XSYMBOL (sym)->u.s.next = next;
3335 INLINE void
3336 make_symbol_constant (Lisp_Object sym)
3338 XSYMBOL (sym)->u.s.trapped_write = SYMBOL_NOWRITE;
3341 /* Buffer-local variable access functions. */
3343 INLINE int
3344 blv_found (struct Lisp_Buffer_Local_Value *blv)
3346 eassert (blv->found == !EQ (blv->defcell, blv->valcell));
3347 return blv->found;
3350 /* Set overlay's property list. */
3352 INLINE void
3353 set_overlay_plist (Lisp_Object overlay, Lisp_Object plist)
3355 XOVERLAY (overlay)->plist = plist;
3358 /* Get text properties of S. */
3360 INLINE INTERVAL
3361 string_intervals (Lisp_Object s)
3363 return XSTRING (s)->u.s.intervals;
3366 /* Set text properties of S to I. */
3368 INLINE void
3369 set_string_intervals (Lisp_Object s, INTERVAL i)
3371 XSTRING (s)->u.s.intervals = i;
3374 /* Set a Lisp slot in TABLE to VAL. Most code should use this instead
3375 of setting slots directly. */
3377 INLINE void
3378 set_char_table_defalt (Lisp_Object table, Lisp_Object val)
3380 XCHAR_TABLE (table)->defalt = val;
3382 INLINE void
3383 set_char_table_purpose (Lisp_Object table, Lisp_Object val)
3385 XCHAR_TABLE (table)->purpose = val;
3388 /* Set different slots in (sub)character tables. */
3390 INLINE void
3391 set_char_table_extras (Lisp_Object table, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
3393 eassert (0 <= idx && idx < CHAR_TABLE_EXTRA_SLOTS (XCHAR_TABLE (table)));
3394 XCHAR_TABLE (table)->extras[idx] = val;
3397 INLINE void
3398 set_char_table_contents (Lisp_Object table, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
3400 eassert (0 <= idx && idx < (1 << CHARTAB_SIZE_BITS_0));
3401 XCHAR_TABLE (table)->contents[idx] = val;
3404 INLINE void
3405 set_sub_char_table_contents (Lisp_Object table, ptrdiff_t idx, Lisp_Object val)
3407 XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (table)->contents[idx] = val;
3410 /* Defined in data.c. */
3411 extern _Noreturn void wrong_choice (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3412 extern void notify_variable_watchers (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3413 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3414 extern Lisp_Object indirect_function (Lisp_Object);
3415 extern Lisp_Object find_symbol_value (Lisp_Object);
3416 enum Arith_Comparison {
3417 ARITH_EQUAL,
3418 ARITH_NOTEQUAL,
3419 ARITH_LESS,
3420 ARITH_GRTR,
3421 ARITH_LESS_OR_EQUAL,
3422 ARITH_GRTR_OR_EQUAL
3424 extern Lisp_Object arithcompare (Lisp_Object num1, Lisp_Object num2,
3425 enum Arith_Comparison comparison);
3427 /* Convert the integer I to an Emacs representation, either the integer
3428 itself, or a cons of two or three integers, or if all else fails a float.
3429 I should not have side effects. */
3430 #define INTEGER_TO_CONS(i) \
3431 (! FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P (i) \
3432 ? make_number (i) \
3433 : EXPR_SIGNED (i) ? intbig_to_lisp (i) : uintbig_to_lisp (i))
3434 extern Lisp_Object intbig_to_lisp (intmax_t);
3435 extern Lisp_Object uintbig_to_lisp (uintmax_t);
3437 /* Convert the Emacs representation CONS back to an integer of type
3438 TYPE, storing the result the variable VAR. Signal an error if CONS
3439 is not a valid representation or is out of range for TYPE. */
3440 #define CONS_TO_INTEGER(cons, type, var) \
3441 (TYPE_SIGNED (type) \
3442 ? ((var) = cons_to_signed (cons, TYPE_MINIMUM (type), TYPE_MAXIMUM (type))) \
3443 : ((var) = cons_to_unsigned (cons, TYPE_MAXIMUM (type))))
3444 extern intmax_t cons_to_signed (Lisp_Object, intmax_t, intmax_t);
3445 extern uintmax_t cons_to_unsigned (Lisp_Object, uintmax_t);
3447 extern struct Lisp_Symbol *indirect_variable (struct Lisp_Symbol *);
3448 extern _Noreturn void args_out_of_range (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3449 extern _Noreturn void args_out_of_range_3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3450 Lisp_Object);
3451 extern _Noreturn void circular_list (Lisp_Object);
3452 extern Lisp_Object do_symval_forwarding (union Lisp_Fwd *);
3453 enum Set_Internal_Bind {
3454 SET_INTERNAL_SET,
3455 SET_INTERNAL_BIND,
3456 SET_INTERNAL_UNBIND,
3457 SET_INTERNAL_THREAD_SWITCH
3459 extern void set_internal (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3460 enum Set_Internal_Bind);
3461 extern void set_default_internal (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3462 enum Set_Internal_Bind bindflag);
3464 extern void syms_of_data (void);
3465 extern void swap_in_global_binding (struct Lisp_Symbol *);
3467 /* Defined in cmds.c */
3468 extern void syms_of_cmds (void);
3469 extern void keys_of_cmds (void);
3471 /* Defined in coding.c. */
3472 extern Lisp_Object detect_coding_system (const unsigned char *, ptrdiff_t,
3473 ptrdiff_t, bool, bool, Lisp_Object);
3474 extern void init_coding (void);
3475 extern void init_coding_once (void);
3476 extern void syms_of_coding (void);
3478 /* Defined in character.c. */
3479 extern ptrdiff_t chars_in_text (const unsigned char *, ptrdiff_t);
3480 extern ptrdiff_t multibyte_chars_in_text (const unsigned char *, ptrdiff_t);
3481 extern void syms_of_character (void);
3483 /* Defined in charset.c. */
3484 extern void init_charset (void);
3485 extern void init_charset_once (void);
3486 extern void syms_of_charset (void);
3487 /* Structure forward declarations. */
3488 struct charset;
3490 /* Defined in syntax.c. */
3491 extern void init_syntax_once (void);
3492 extern void syms_of_syntax (void);
3494 /* Defined in fns.c. */
3495 enum { NEXT_ALMOST_PRIME_LIMIT = 11 };
3496 extern EMACS_INT next_almost_prime (EMACS_INT) ATTRIBUTE_CONST;
3497 extern Lisp_Object larger_vector (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3498 extern void sweep_weak_hash_tables (void);
3499 extern char *extract_data_from_object (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t *, ptrdiff_t *);
3500 EMACS_UINT hash_string (char const *, ptrdiff_t);
3501 EMACS_UINT sxhash (Lisp_Object, int);
3502 Lisp_Object make_hash_table (struct hash_table_test, EMACS_INT, float, float,
3503 Lisp_Object, bool);
3504 ptrdiff_t hash_lookup (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, Lisp_Object, EMACS_UINT *);
3505 ptrdiff_t hash_put (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3506 EMACS_UINT);
3507 void hash_remove_from_table (struct Lisp_Hash_Table *, Lisp_Object);
3508 extern struct hash_table_test const hashtest_eq, hashtest_eql, hashtest_equal;
3509 extern void validate_subarray (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3510 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *, ptrdiff_t *);
3511 extern Lisp_Object substring_both (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3512 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3513 extern Lisp_Object merge (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3514 extern Lisp_Object do_yes_or_no_p (Lisp_Object);
3515 extern Lisp_Object concat2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3516 extern Lisp_Object concat3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3517 extern bool equal_no_quit (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3518 extern Lisp_Object nconc2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3519 extern Lisp_Object assq_no_quit (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3520 extern Lisp_Object assoc_no_quit (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3521 extern void clear_string_char_byte_cache (void);
3522 extern ptrdiff_t string_char_to_byte (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t);
3523 extern ptrdiff_t string_byte_to_char (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t);
3524 extern Lisp_Object string_to_multibyte (Lisp_Object);
3525 extern Lisp_Object string_make_unibyte (Lisp_Object);
3526 extern void syms_of_fns (void);
3528 /* Defined in floatfns.c. */
3529 extern void syms_of_floatfns (void);
3530 extern Lisp_Object fmod_float (Lisp_Object x, Lisp_Object y);
3532 /* Defined in fringe.c. */
3533 extern void syms_of_fringe (void);
3534 extern void init_fringe (void);
3535 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
3536 extern void mark_fringe_data (void);
3537 extern void init_fringe_once (void);
3538 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
3540 /* Defined in image.c. */
3541 extern int x_bitmap_mask (struct frame *, ptrdiff_t);
3542 extern void reset_image_types (void);
3543 extern void syms_of_image (void);
3545 #ifdef HAVE_JSON
3546 /* Defined in json.c. */
3547 extern void init_json (void);
3548 extern void syms_of_json (void);
3549 #endif
3551 /* Defined in insdel.c. */
3552 extern void move_gap_both (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3553 extern _Noreturn void buffer_overflow (void);
3554 extern void make_gap (ptrdiff_t);
3555 extern void make_gap_1 (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t);
3556 extern ptrdiff_t copy_text (const unsigned char *, unsigned char *,
3557 ptrdiff_t, bool, bool);
3558 extern int count_combining_before (const unsigned char *,
3559 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3560 extern int count_combining_after (const unsigned char *,
3561 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3562 extern void insert (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3563 extern void insert_and_inherit (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3564 extern void insert_1_both (const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3565 bool, bool, bool);
3566 extern void insert_from_gap (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool text_at_gap_tail);
3567 extern void insert_from_string (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3568 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3569 extern void insert_from_buffer (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3570 extern void insert_char (int);
3571 extern void insert_string (const char *);
3572 extern void insert_before_markers (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3573 extern void insert_before_markers_and_inherit (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3574 extern void insert_from_string_before_markers (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t,
3575 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3576 ptrdiff_t, bool);
3577 extern void del_range (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3578 extern Lisp_Object del_range_1 (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool, bool);
3579 extern void del_range_byte (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3580 extern void del_range_both (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3581 extern Lisp_Object del_range_2 (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3582 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3583 extern void modify_text (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3584 extern void prepare_to_modify_buffer (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *);
3585 extern void prepare_to_modify_buffer_1 (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *);
3586 extern void invalidate_buffer_caches (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3587 extern void signal_after_change (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3588 extern void adjust_after_insert (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3589 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3590 extern void adjust_markers_for_delete (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3591 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3592 extern void adjust_markers_bytepos (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3593 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, int);
3594 extern void replace_range (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object, bool, bool, bool, bool);
3595 extern void replace_range_2 (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
3596 const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3597 extern void syms_of_insdel (void);
3599 /* Defined in dispnew.c. */
3600 #if (defined PROFILING \
3601 && (defined __FreeBSD__ || defined GNU_LINUX || defined __MINGW32__))
3602 _Noreturn void __executable_start (void);
3603 #endif
3604 extern Lisp_Object Vwindow_system;
3605 extern Lisp_Object sit_for (Lisp_Object, bool, int);
3607 /* Defined in xdisp.c. */
3608 extern bool noninteractive_need_newline;
3609 extern Lisp_Object echo_area_buffer[2];
3610 extern void add_to_log (char const *, ...);
3611 extern void vadd_to_log (char const *, va_list);
3612 extern void check_message_stack (void);
3613 extern void setup_echo_area_for_printing (bool);
3614 extern bool push_message (void);
3615 extern void pop_message_unwind (void);
3616 extern Lisp_Object restore_message_unwind (Lisp_Object);
3617 extern void restore_message (void);
3618 extern Lisp_Object current_message (void);
3619 extern void clear_message (bool, bool);
3620 extern void message (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (1, 2);
3621 extern void message1 (const char *);
3622 extern void message1_nolog (const char *);
3623 extern void message3 (Lisp_Object);
3624 extern void message3_nolog (Lisp_Object);
3625 extern void message_dolog (const char *, ptrdiff_t, bool, bool);
3626 extern void message_with_string (const char *, Lisp_Object, bool);
3627 extern void message_log_maybe_newline (void);
3628 extern void update_echo_area (void);
3629 extern void truncate_echo_area (ptrdiff_t);
3630 extern void redisplay (void);
3632 void set_frame_cursor_types (struct frame *, Lisp_Object);
3633 extern void syms_of_xdisp (void);
3634 extern void init_xdisp (void);
3635 extern Lisp_Object safe_eval (Lisp_Object);
3636 extern bool pos_visible_p (struct window *, ptrdiff_t, int *,
3637 int *, int *, int *, int *, int *);
3639 /* Defined in xsettings.c. */
3640 extern void syms_of_xsettings (void);
3642 /* Defined in vm-limit.c. */
3643 extern void memory_warnings (void *, void (*warnfun) (const char *));
3645 /* Defined in character.c. */
3646 extern void parse_str_as_multibyte (const unsigned char *, ptrdiff_t,
3647 ptrdiff_t *, ptrdiff_t *);
3649 /* Defined in alloc.c. */
3650 extern void *my_heap_start (void);
3651 extern void check_pure_size (void);
3652 extern void free_misc (Lisp_Object);
3653 extern void allocate_string_data (struct Lisp_String *, EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT);
3654 extern void malloc_warning (const char *);
3655 extern _Noreturn void memory_full (size_t);
3656 extern _Noreturn void buffer_memory_full (ptrdiff_t);
3657 extern bool survives_gc_p (Lisp_Object);
3658 extern void mark_object (Lisp_Object);
3659 #if defined REL_ALLOC && !defined SYSTEM_MALLOC && !defined HYBRID_MALLOC
3660 extern void refill_memory_reserve (void);
3661 #endif
3662 extern void alloc_unexec_pre (void);
3663 extern void alloc_unexec_post (void);
3664 extern void mark_stack (char *, char *);
3665 extern void flush_stack_call_func (void (*func) (void *arg), void *arg);
3666 extern const char *pending_malloc_warning;
3667 extern Lisp_Object zero_vector;
3668 extern EMACS_INT consing_since_gc;
3669 extern EMACS_INT gc_relative_threshold;
3670 extern EMACS_INT memory_full_cons_threshold;
3671 extern Lisp_Object list1 (Lisp_Object);
3672 extern Lisp_Object list2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3673 extern Lisp_Object list3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3674 extern Lisp_Object list4 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3675 extern Lisp_Object list5 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3676 Lisp_Object);
3677 enum constype {CONSTYPE_HEAP, CONSTYPE_PURE};
3678 extern Lisp_Object listn (enum constype, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object, ...);
3680 /* Build a frequently used 2/3/4-integer lists. */
3682 INLINE Lisp_Object
3683 list2i (EMACS_INT x, EMACS_INT y)
3685 return list2 (make_number (x), make_number (y));
3688 INLINE Lisp_Object
3689 list3i (EMACS_INT x, EMACS_INT y, EMACS_INT w)
3691 return list3 (make_number (x), make_number (y), make_number (w));
3694 INLINE Lisp_Object
3695 list4i (EMACS_INT x, EMACS_INT y, EMACS_INT w, EMACS_INT h)
3697 return list4 (make_number (x), make_number (y),
3698 make_number (w), make_number (h));
3701 extern Lisp_Object make_uninit_bool_vector (EMACS_INT);
3702 extern Lisp_Object bool_vector_fill (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3703 extern _Noreturn void string_overflow (void);
3704 extern Lisp_Object make_string (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3705 extern Lisp_Object make_formatted_string (char *, const char *, ...)
3706 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 3);
3707 extern Lisp_Object make_unibyte_string (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3709 /* Make unibyte string from C string when the length isn't known. */
3711 INLINE Lisp_Object
3712 build_unibyte_string (const char *str)
3714 return make_unibyte_string (str, strlen (str));
3717 extern Lisp_Object make_multibyte_string (const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3718 extern Lisp_Object make_event_array (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *);
3719 extern Lisp_Object make_uninit_string (EMACS_INT);
3720 extern Lisp_Object make_uninit_multibyte_string (EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT);
3721 extern Lisp_Object make_string_from_bytes (const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3722 extern Lisp_Object make_specified_string (const char *,
3723 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3724 extern Lisp_Object make_pure_string (const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
3725 extern Lisp_Object make_pure_c_string (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3727 /* Make a string allocated in pure space, use STR as string data. */
3729 INLINE Lisp_Object
3730 build_pure_c_string (const char *str)
3732 return make_pure_c_string (str, strlen (str));
3735 /* Make a string from the data at STR, treating it as multibyte if the
3736 data warrants. */
3738 INLINE Lisp_Object
3739 build_string (const char *str)
3741 return make_string (str, strlen (str));
3744 extern Lisp_Object pure_cons (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3745 extern void make_byte_code (struct Lisp_Vector *);
3746 extern struct Lisp_Vector *allocate_vector (EMACS_INT);
3748 /* Make an uninitialized vector for SIZE objects. NOTE: you must
3749 be sure that GC cannot happen until the vector is completely
3750 initialized. E.g. the following code is likely to crash:
3752 v = make_uninit_vector (3);
3753 ASET (v, 0, obj0);
3754 ASET (v, 1, Ffunction_can_gc ());
3755 ASET (v, 2, obj1); */
3757 INLINE Lisp_Object
3758 make_uninit_vector (ptrdiff_t size)
3760 Lisp_Object v;
3761 struct Lisp_Vector *p;
3763 p = allocate_vector (size);
3764 XSETVECTOR (v, p);
3765 return v;
3768 /* Like above, but special for sub char-tables. */
3770 INLINE Lisp_Object
3771 make_uninit_sub_char_table (int depth, int min_char)
3773 int slots = SUB_CHAR_TABLE_OFFSET + chartab_size[depth];
3774 Lisp_Object v = make_uninit_vector (slots);
3776 XSETPVECTYPE (XVECTOR (v), PVEC_SUB_CHAR_TABLE);
3777 XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (v)->depth = depth;
3778 XSUB_CHAR_TABLE (v)->min_char = min_char;
3779 return v;
3782 extern struct Lisp_Vector *allocate_pseudovector (int, int, int,
3783 enum pvec_type);
3785 /* Allocate partially initialized pseudovector where all Lisp_Object
3786 slots are set to Qnil but the rest (if any) is left uninitialized. */
3788 #define ALLOCATE_PSEUDOVECTOR(type, field, tag) \
3789 ((type *) allocate_pseudovector (VECSIZE (type), \
3790 PSEUDOVECSIZE (type, field), \
3791 PSEUDOVECSIZE (type, field), tag))
3793 /* Allocate fully initialized pseudovector where all Lisp_Object
3794 slots are set to Qnil and the rest (if any) is zeroed. */
3796 #define ALLOCATE_ZEROED_PSEUDOVECTOR(type, field, tag) \
3797 ((type *) allocate_pseudovector (VECSIZE (type), \
3798 PSEUDOVECSIZE (type, field), \
3799 VECSIZE (type), tag))
3801 extern bool gc_in_progress;
3802 extern Lisp_Object make_float (double);
3803 extern void display_malloc_warning (void);
3804 extern ptrdiff_t inhibit_garbage_collection (void);
3805 extern Lisp_Object make_save_int_int_int (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3806 extern Lisp_Object make_save_obj_obj_obj_obj (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3807 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3808 extern Lisp_Object make_save_ptr (void *);
3809 extern Lisp_Object make_save_ptr_int (void *, ptrdiff_t);
3810 extern Lisp_Object make_save_ptr_ptr (void *, void *);
3811 extern Lisp_Object make_save_funcptr_ptr_obj (void (*) (void), void *,
3812 Lisp_Object);
3813 extern Lisp_Object make_save_memory (Lisp_Object *, ptrdiff_t);
3814 extern void free_save_value (Lisp_Object);
3815 extern Lisp_Object build_overlay (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3816 extern void free_marker (Lisp_Object);
3817 extern void free_cons (struct Lisp_Cons *);
3818 extern void init_alloc_once (void);
3819 extern void init_alloc (void);
3820 extern void syms_of_alloc (void);
3821 extern struct buffer * allocate_buffer (void);
3822 extern int valid_lisp_object_p (Lisp_Object);
3823 #ifdef GC_CHECK_CONS_LIST
3824 extern void check_cons_list (void);
3825 #else
3826 INLINE void (check_cons_list) (void) { lisp_h_check_cons_list (); }
3827 #endif
3829 /* Defined in gmalloc.c. */
3830 #if !defined DOUG_LEA_MALLOC && !defined HYBRID_MALLOC && !defined SYSTEM_MALLOC
3831 extern size_t __malloc_extra_blocks;
3832 #endif
3833 #if !HAVE_DECL_ALIGNED_ALLOC
3834 extern void *aligned_alloc (size_t, size_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC_SIZE ((2));
3835 #endif
3836 extern void malloc_enable_thread (void);
3838 #ifdef REL_ALLOC
3839 /* Defined in ralloc.c. */
3840 extern void *r_alloc (void **, size_t) ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2));
3841 extern void r_alloc_free (void **);
3842 extern void *r_re_alloc (void **, size_t) ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2));
3843 extern void r_alloc_reset_variable (void **, void **);
3844 extern void r_alloc_inhibit_buffer_relocation (int);
3845 #endif
3847 /* Defined in chartab.c. */
3848 extern Lisp_Object copy_char_table (Lisp_Object);
3849 extern Lisp_Object char_table_ref_and_range (Lisp_Object, int,
3850 int *, int *);
3851 extern void char_table_set_range (Lisp_Object, int, int, Lisp_Object);
3852 extern void map_char_table (void (*) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3853 Lisp_Object),
3854 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3855 extern void map_char_table_for_charset (void (*c_function) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object),
3856 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3857 Lisp_Object, struct charset *,
3858 unsigned, unsigned);
3859 extern Lisp_Object uniprop_table (Lisp_Object);
3860 extern void syms_of_chartab (void);
3862 /* Defined in print.c. */
3863 extern Lisp_Object Vprin1_to_string_buffer;
3864 extern void debug_print (Lisp_Object) EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
3865 extern void temp_output_buffer_setup (const char *);
3866 extern int print_level;
3867 extern void print_error_message (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, const char *,
3868 Lisp_Object);
3869 extern Lisp_Object internal_with_output_to_temp_buffer
3870 (const char *, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object);
3871 #define FLOAT_TO_STRING_BUFSIZE 350
3872 extern int float_to_string (char *, double);
3873 extern void init_print_once (void);
3874 extern void syms_of_print (void);
3876 /* Defined in doprnt.c. */
3877 extern ptrdiff_t doprnt (char *, ptrdiff_t, const char *, const char *,
3878 va_list);
3879 extern ptrdiff_t esprintf (char *, char const *, ...)
3880 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (2, 3);
3881 extern ptrdiff_t exprintf (char **, ptrdiff_t *, char const *, ptrdiff_t,
3882 char const *, ...)
3883 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (5, 6);
3884 extern ptrdiff_t evxprintf (char **, ptrdiff_t *, char const *, ptrdiff_t,
3885 char const *, va_list)
3886 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (5, 0);
3888 /* Defined in lread.c. */
3889 extern Lisp_Object check_obarray (Lisp_Object);
3890 extern Lisp_Object intern_1 (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3891 extern Lisp_Object intern_c_string_1 (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
3892 extern Lisp_Object intern_driver (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3893 extern void init_symbol (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3894 extern Lisp_Object oblookup (Lisp_Object, const char *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
3895 INLINE void
3896 LOADHIST_ATTACH (Lisp_Object x)
3898 if (initialized)
3899 Vcurrent_load_list = Fcons (x, Vcurrent_load_list);
3901 extern int openp (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3902 Lisp_Object *, Lisp_Object, bool);
3903 extern Lisp_Object string_to_number (char const *, int, bool);
3904 extern void map_obarray (Lisp_Object, void (*) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object),
3905 Lisp_Object);
3906 extern void dir_warning (const char *, Lisp_Object);
3907 extern void init_obarray (void);
3908 extern void init_lread (void);
3909 extern void syms_of_lread (void);
3911 INLINE Lisp_Object
3912 intern (const char *str)
3914 return intern_1 (str, strlen (str));
3917 INLINE Lisp_Object
3918 intern_c_string (const char *str)
3920 return intern_c_string_1 (str, strlen (str));
3923 /* Defined in eval.c. */
3924 extern Lisp_Object Vautoload_queue;
3925 extern Lisp_Object Vrun_hooks;
3926 extern Lisp_Object Vsignaling_function;
3927 extern Lisp_Object inhibit_lisp_code;
3929 /* To run a normal hook, use the appropriate function from the list below.
3930 The calling convention:
3932 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks))
3933 call1 (Vrun_hooks, Qmy_funny_hook);
3935 should no longer be used. */
3936 extern void run_hook (Lisp_Object);
3937 extern void run_hook_with_args_2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3938 extern Lisp_Object run_hook_with_args (ptrdiff_t nargs, Lisp_Object *args,
3939 Lisp_Object (*funcall)
3940 (ptrdiff_t nargs, Lisp_Object *args));
3941 extern Lisp_Object quit (void);
3942 INLINE _Noreturn void
3943 xsignal (Lisp_Object error_symbol, Lisp_Object data)
3945 Fsignal (error_symbol, data);
3947 extern _Noreturn void xsignal0 (Lisp_Object);
3948 extern _Noreturn void xsignal1 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3949 extern _Noreturn void xsignal2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3950 extern _Noreturn void xsignal3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
3951 Lisp_Object);
3952 extern _Noreturn void signal_error (const char *, Lisp_Object);
3953 extern bool FUNCTIONP (Lisp_Object);
3954 extern Lisp_Object funcall_subr (struct Lisp_Subr *subr, ptrdiff_t numargs, Lisp_Object *arg_vector);
3955 extern Lisp_Object eval_sub (Lisp_Object form);
3956 extern Lisp_Object apply1 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3957 extern Lisp_Object call0 (Lisp_Object);
3958 extern Lisp_Object call1 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3959 extern Lisp_Object call2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3960 extern Lisp_Object call3 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3961 extern Lisp_Object call4 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3962 extern Lisp_Object call5 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3963 extern Lisp_Object call6 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3964 extern Lisp_Object call7 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3965 extern Lisp_Object call8 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3966 extern Lisp_Object internal_catch (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object);
3967 extern Lisp_Object internal_lisp_condition_case (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3968 extern Lisp_Object internal_condition_case (Lisp_Object (*) (void), Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object));
3969 extern Lisp_Object internal_condition_case_1 (Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object));
3970 extern Lisp_Object internal_condition_case_2 (Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object));
3971 extern Lisp_Object internal_condition_case_n
3972 (Lisp_Object (*) (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *), ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *,
3973 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *));
3974 extern Lisp_Object internal_catch_all (Lisp_Object (*) (void *), void *, Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object));
3975 extern struct handler *push_handler (Lisp_Object, enum handlertype);
3976 extern struct handler *push_handler_nosignal (Lisp_Object, enum handlertype);
3977 extern void specbind (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3978 extern void record_unwind_protect (void (*) (Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object);
3979 extern void record_unwind_protect_ptr (void (*) (void *), void *);
3980 extern void record_unwind_protect_int (void (*) (int), int);
3981 extern void record_unwind_protect_void (void (*) (void));
3982 extern void record_unwind_protect_nothing (void);
3983 extern void clear_unwind_protect (ptrdiff_t);
3984 extern void set_unwind_protect (ptrdiff_t, void (*) (Lisp_Object), Lisp_Object);
3985 extern void set_unwind_protect_ptr (ptrdiff_t, void (*) (void *), void *);
3986 extern Lisp_Object unbind_to (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object);
3987 extern void rebind_for_thread_switch (void);
3988 extern void unbind_for_thread_switch (struct thread_state *);
3989 extern _Noreturn void error (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (1, 2);
3990 extern _Noreturn void verror (const char *, va_list)
3991 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (1, 0);
3992 extern Lisp_Object vformat_string (const char *, va_list)
3993 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (1, 0);
3994 extern void un_autoload (Lisp_Object);
3995 extern Lisp_Object call_debugger (Lisp_Object arg);
3996 extern void init_eval_once (void);
3997 extern Lisp_Object safe_call (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object, ...);
3998 extern Lisp_Object safe_call1 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
3999 extern Lisp_Object safe_call2 (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4000 extern void init_eval (void);
4001 extern void syms_of_eval (void);
4002 extern void prog_ignore (Lisp_Object);
4003 extern ptrdiff_t record_in_backtrace (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object *, ptrdiff_t);
4004 extern void mark_specpdl (union specbinding *first, union specbinding *ptr);
4005 extern void get_backtrace (Lisp_Object array);
4006 Lisp_Object backtrace_top_function (void);
4007 extern bool let_shadows_buffer_binding_p (struct Lisp_Symbol *symbol);
4009 /* Defined in unexmacosx.c. */
4010 #if defined DARWIN_OS && !defined CANNOT_DUMP
4011 extern void unexec_init_emacs_zone (void);
4012 extern void *unexec_malloc (size_t);
4013 extern void *unexec_realloc (void *, size_t);
4014 extern void unexec_free (void *);
4015 #endif
4017 #include "emacs-module.h"
4019 /* Function prototype for the module Lisp functions. */
4020 typedef emacs_value (*emacs_subr) (emacs_env *, ptrdiff_t,
4021 emacs_value [], void *);
4023 /* Module function. */
4025 /* A function environment is an auxiliary structure returned by
4026 `module_make_function' to store information about a module
4027 function. It is stored in a pseudovector. Its members correspond
4028 to the arguments given to `module_make_function'. */
4030 struct Lisp_Module_Function
4032 union vectorlike_header header;
4034 /* Fields traced by GC; these must come first. */
4035 Lisp_Object documentation;
4037 /* Fields ignored by GC. */
4038 ptrdiff_t min_arity, max_arity;
4039 emacs_subr subr;
4040 void *data;
4043 INLINE bool
4044 MODULE_FUNCTIONP (Lisp_Object o)
4046 return PSEUDOVECTORP (o, PVEC_MODULE_FUNCTION);
4049 INLINE struct Lisp_Module_Function *
4050 XMODULE_FUNCTION (Lisp_Object o)
4052 eassert (MODULE_FUNCTIONP (o));
4053 return XUNTAG (o, Lisp_Vectorlike);
4056 #ifdef HAVE_MODULES
4057 /* Defined in alloc.c. */
4058 extern Lisp_Object make_user_ptr (void (*finalizer) (void *), void *p);
4060 /* Defined in emacs-module.c. */
4061 extern Lisp_Object funcall_module (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *);
4062 extern Lisp_Object module_function_arity (const struct Lisp_Module_Function *);
4063 extern void mark_modules (void);
4064 extern void init_module_assertions (bool);
4065 extern void syms_of_module (void);
4066 #endif
4068 /* Defined in thread.c. */
4069 extern void mark_threads (void);
4071 /* Defined in editfns.c. */
4072 extern void insert1 (Lisp_Object);
4073 extern Lisp_Object save_excursion_save (void);
4074 extern Lisp_Object save_restriction_save (void);
4075 extern void save_excursion_restore (Lisp_Object);
4076 extern void save_restriction_restore (Lisp_Object);
4077 extern _Noreturn void time_overflow (void);
4078 extern Lisp_Object make_buffer_string (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, bool);
4079 extern Lisp_Object make_buffer_string_both (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4080 ptrdiff_t, bool);
4081 extern void init_editfns (bool);
4082 extern void syms_of_editfns (void);
4084 /* Defined in buffer.c. */
4085 extern bool mouse_face_overlay_overlaps (Lisp_Object);
4086 extern Lisp_Object disable_line_numbers_overlay_at_eob (void);
4087 extern _Noreturn void nsberror (Lisp_Object);
4088 extern void adjust_overlays_for_insert (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4089 extern void adjust_overlays_for_delete (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4090 extern void fix_start_end_in_overlays (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4091 extern void report_overlay_modification (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, bool,
4092 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4093 extern bool overlay_touches_p (ptrdiff_t);
4094 extern Lisp_Object other_buffer_safely (Lisp_Object);
4095 extern Lisp_Object get_truename_buffer (Lisp_Object);
4096 extern void init_buffer_once (void);
4097 extern void init_buffer (int);
4098 extern void syms_of_buffer (void);
4099 extern void keys_of_buffer (void);
4101 /* Defined in marker.c. */
4103 extern ptrdiff_t marker_position (Lisp_Object);
4104 extern ptrdiff_t marker_byte_position (Lisp_Object);
4105 extern void clear_charpos_cache (struct buffer *);
4106 extern ptrdiff_t buf_charpos_to_bytepos (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t);
4107 extern ptrdiff_t buf_bytepos_to_charpos (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t);
4108 extern void unchain_marker (struct Lisp_Marker *marker);
4109 extern Lisp_Object set_marker_restricted (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4110 extern Lisp_Object set_marker_both (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4111 extern Lisp_Object set_marker_restricted_both (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4112 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4113 extern Lisp_Object build_marker (struct buffer *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4114 extern void syms_of_marker (void);
4116 /* Defined in fileio.c. */
4118 extern Lisp_Object expand_and_dir_to_file (Lisp_Object);
4119 extern Lisp_Object write_region (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4120 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4121 Lisp_Object, int);
4122 extern void close_file_unwind (int);
4123 extern void fclose_unwind (void *);
4124 extern void restore_point_unwind (Lisp_Object);
4125 extern _Noreturn void report_file_errno (const char *, Lisp_Object, int);
4126 extern _Noreturn void report_file_error (const char *, Lisp_Object);
4127 extern _Noreturn void report_file_notify_error (const char *, Lisp_Object);
4128 extern bool internal_delete_file (Lisp_Object);
4129 extern Lisp_Object emacs_readlinkat (int, const char *);
4130 extern bool file_directory_p (const char *);
4131 extern bool file_accessible_directory_p (Lisp_Object);
4132 extern void init_fileio (void);
4133 extern void syms_of_fileio (void);
4135 /* Defined in search.c. */
4136 extern void shrink_regexp_cache (void);
4137 extern void restore_search_regs (void);
4138 extern void update_search_regs (ptrdiff_t oldstart,
4139 ptrdiff_t oldend, ptrdiff_t newend);
4140 extern void record_unwind_save_match_data (void);
4141 struct re_registers;
4142 extern struct re_pattern_buffer *compile_pattern (Lisp_Object,
4143 struct re_registers *,
4144 Lisp_Object, bool, bool);
4145 extern ptrdiff_t fast_string_match_internal (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4146 Lisp_Object);
4148 INLINE ptrdiff_t
4149 fast_string_match (Lisp_Object regexp, Lisp_Object string)
4151 return fast_string_match_internal (regexp, string, Qnil);
4154 INLINE ptrdiff_t
4155 fast_string_match_ignore_case (Lisp_Object regexp, Lisp_Object string)
4157 return fast_string_match_internal (regexp, string, Vascii_canon_table);
4160 extern ptrdiff_t fast_c_string_match_ignore_case (Lisp_Object, const char *,
4161 ptrdiff_t);
4162 extern ptrdiff_t fast_looking_at (Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4163 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object);
4164 extern ptrdiff_t find_newline (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4165 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *, ptrdiff_t *, bool);
4166 extern ptrdiff_t scan_newline (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4167 ptrdiff_t, bool);
4168 extern ptrdiff_t scan_newline_from_point (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *, ptrdiff_t *);
4169 extern ptrdiff_t find_newline_no_quit (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4170 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *);
4171 extern ptrdiff_t find_before_next_newline (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4172 ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t *);
4173 extern void syms_of_search (void);
4174 extern void clear_regexp_cache (void);
4176 /* Defined in minibuf.c. */
4178 extern Lisp_Object Vminibuffer_list;
4179 extern Lisp_Object last_minibuf_string;
4180 extern Lisp_Object get_minibuffer (EMACS_INT);
4181 extern void init_minibuf_once (void);
4182 extern void syms_of_minibuf (void);
4184 /* Defined in callint.c. */
4186 extern void syms_of_callint (void);
4188 /* Defined in casefiddle.c. */
4190 extern void syms_of_casefiddle (void);
4191 extern void keys_of_casefiddle (void);
4193 /* Defined in casetab.c. */
4195 extern void init_casetab_once (void);
4196 extern void syms_of_casetab (void);
4198 /* Defined in keyboard.c. */
4200 extern Lisp_Object echo_message_buffer;
4201 extern struct kboard *echo_kboard;
4202 extern void cancel_echoing (void);
4203 extern bool input_pending;
4204 #ifdef HAVE_STACK_OVERFLOW_HANDLING
4205 extern sigjmp_buf return_to_command_loop;
4206 #endif
4207 extern Lisp_Object menu_bar_items (Lisp_Object);
4208 extern Lisp_Object tool_bar_items (Lisp_Object, int *);
4209 extern void discard_mouse_events (void);
4210 #ifdef USABLE_SIGIO
4211 void handle_input_available_signal (int);
4212 #endif
4213 extern Lisp_Object pending_funcalls;
4214 extern bool detect_input_pending (void);
4215 extern bool detect_input_pending_ignore_squeezables (void);
4216 extern bool detect_input_pending_run_timers (bool);
4217 extern void safe_run_hooks (Lisp_Object);
4218 extern void cmd_error_internal (Lisp_Object, const char *);
4219 extern Lisp_Object command_loop_1 (void);
4220 extern Lisp_Object read_menu_command (void);
4221 extern Lisp_Object recursive_edit_1 (void);
4222 extern void record_auto_save (void);
4223 extern void force_auto_save_soon (void);
4224 extern void init_keyboard (void);
4225 extern void syms_of_keyboard (void);
4226 extern void keys_of_keyboard (void);
4228 /* Defined in indent.c. */
4229 extern ptrdiff_t current_column (void);
4230 extern void invalidate_current_column (void);
4231 extern bool indented_beyond_p (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, EMACS_INT);
4232 extern void syms_of_indent (void);
4234 /* Defined in frame.c. */
4235 extern void store_frame_param (struct frame *, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4236 extern void store_in_alist (Lisp_Object *, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4237 extern Lisp_Object do_switch_frame (Lisp_Object, int, int, Lisp_Object);
4238 extern Lisp_Object get_frame_param (struct frame *, Lisp_Object);
4239 extern void frames_discard_buffer (Lisp_Object);
4240 extern void syms_of_frame (void);
4242 /* Defined in emacs.c. */
4243 extern char **initial_argv;
4244 extern int initial_argc;
4245 #if defined (HAVE_X_WINDOWS) || defined (HAVE_NS)
4246 extern bool display_arg;
4247 #endif
4248 extern Lisp_Object decode_env_path (const char *, const char *, bool);
4249 extern Lisp_Object empty_unibyte_string, empty_multibyte_string;
4250 extern _Noreturn void terminate_due_to_signal (int, int);
4251 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
4252 extern Lisp_Object Vlibrary_cache;
4253 #endif
4254 #if HAVE_SETLOCALE
4255 void fixup_locale (void);
4256 void synchronize_system_messages_locale (void);
4257 void synchronize_system_time_locale (void);
4258 #else
4259 INLINE void fixup_locale (void) {}
4260 INLINE void synchronize_system_messages_locale (void) {}
4261 INLINE void synchronize_system_time_locale (void) {}
4262 #endif
4263 extern char *emacs_strerror (int);
4264 extern void shut_down_emacs (int, Lisp_Object);
4266 /* True means don't do interactive redisplay and don't change tty modes. */
4267 extern bool noninteractive;
4269 /* True means remove site-lisp directories from load-path. */
4270 extern bool no_site_lisp;
4272 /* True means put details like time stamps into builds. */
4273 extern bool build_details;
4275 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
4276 /* 0 not a daemon, 1 foreground daemon, 2 background daemon. */
4277 extern int daemon_type;
4278 #define IS_DAEMON (daemon_type != 0)
4279 #define DAEMON_RUNNING (daemon_type >= 0)
4280 #else /* WINDOWSNT */
4281 extern void *w32_daemon_event;
4282 #define IS_DAEMON (w32_daemon_event != NULL)
4283 #define DAEMON_RUNNING (w32_daemon_event != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
4284 #endif
4286 /* True if handling a fatal error already. */
4287 extern bool fatal_error_in_progress;
4289 /* True means don't do use window-system-specific display code. */
4290 extern bool inhibit_window_system;
4291 /* True means that a filter or a sentinel is running. */
4292 extern bool running_asynch_code;
4294 /* Defined in process.c. */
4295 struct Lisp_Process;
4296 extern void kill_buffer_processes (Lisp_Object);
4297 extern int wait_reading_process_output (intmax_t, int, int, bool, Lisp_Object,
4298 struct Lisp_Process *, int);
4299 /* Max value for the first argument of wait_reading_process_output. */
4300 #if GNUC_PREREQ (3, 0, 0) && ! GNUC_PREREQ (4, 6, 0)
4301 /* Work around a bug in GCC 3.4.2, known to be fixed in GCC 4.6.0.
4302 The bug merely causes a bogus warning, but the warning is annoying. */
4303 # define WAIT_READING_MAX min (TYPE_MAXIMUM (time_t), INTMAX_MAX)
4304 #else
4305 # define WAIT_READING_MAX INTMAX_MAX
4306 #endif
4307 #ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD
4308 extern void add_timer_wait_descriptor (int);
4309 #endif
4310 extern void add_keyboard_wait_descriptor (int);
4311 extern void delete_keyboard_wait_descriptor (int);
4312 #ifdef HAVE_GPM
4313 extern void add_gpm_wait_descriptor (int);
4314 extern void delete_gpm_wait_descriptor (int);
4315 #endif
4316 extern void init_process_emacs (int);
4317 extern void syms_of_process (void);
4318 extern void setup_process_coding_systems (Lisp_Object);
4320 /* Defined in callproc.c. */
4321 #ifndef DOS_NT
4322 # define CHILD_SETUP_TYPE _Noreturn void
4323 #else
4324 # define CHILD_SETUP_TYPE int
4325 #endif
4326 extern CHILD_SETUP_TYPE child_setup (int, int, int, char **, bool, Lisp_Object);
4327 extern void init_callproc_1 (void);
4328 extern void init_callproc (void);
4329 extern void set_initial_environment (void);
4330 extern void syms_of_callproc (void);
4332 /* Defined in doc.c. */
4333 enum text_quoting_style
4335 /* Use curved single quotes ‘like this’. */
4336 CURVE_QUOTING_STYLE,
4338 /* Use grave accent and apostrophe `like this'. */
4339 GRAVE_QUOTING_STYLE,
4341 /* Use apostrophes 'like this'. */
4342 STRAIGHT_QUOTING_STYLE
4344 extern enum text_quoting_style text_quoting_style (void);
4345 extern Lisp_Object read_doc_string (Lisp_Object);
4346 extern Lisp_Object get_doc_string (Lisp_Object, bool, bool);
4347 extern void syms_of_doc (void);
4348 extern int read_bytecode_char (bool);
4350 /* Defined in bytecode.c. */
4351 extern void syms_of_bytecode (void);
4352 extern Lisp_Object exec_byte_code (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4353 Lisp_Object, ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object *);
4354 extern Lisp_Object get_byte_code_arity (Lisp_Object);
4356 /* Defined in macros.c. */
4357 extern void init_macros (void);
4358 extern void syms_of_macros (void);
4360 /* Defined in undo.c. */
4361 extern void truncate_undo_list (struct buffer *);
4362 extern void record_insert (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4363 extern void record_delete (ptrdiff_t, Lisp_Object, bool);
4364 extern void record_first_change (void);
4365 extern void record_change (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4366 extern void record_property_change (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t,
4367 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4368 Lisp_Object);
4369 extern void syms_of_undo (void);
4371 /* Defined in textprop.c. */
4372 extern void report_interval_modification (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4374 /* Defined in menu.c. */
4375 extern void syms_of_menu (void);
4377 /* Defined in xmenu.c. */
4378 extern void syms_of_xmenu (void);
4380 /* Defined in termchar.h. */
4381 struct tty_display_info;
4383 /* Defined in sysdep.c. */
4384 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE
4385 extern bool disable_address_randomization (void);
4386 #else
4387 INLINE bool disable_address_randomization (void) { return false; }
4388 #endif
4389 extern int emacs_exec_file (char const *, char *const *, char *const *);
4390 extern void init_standard_fds (void);
4391 extern char *emacs_get_current_dir_name (void);
4392 extern void stuff_char (char c);
4393 extern void init_foreground_group (void);
4394 extern void sys_subshell (void);
4395 extern void sys_suspend (void);
4396 extern void discard_tty_input (void);
4397 extern void init_sys_modes (struct tty_display_info *);
4398 extern void reset_sys_modes (struct tty_display_info *);
4399 extern void init_all_sys_modes (void);
4400 extern void reset_all_sys_modes (void);
4401 extern void child_setup_tty (int);
4402 extern void setup_pty (int);
4403 extern int set_window_size (int, int, int);
4404 extern EMACS_INT get_random (void);
4405 extern void seed_random (void *, ptrdiff_t);
4406 extern void init_random (void);
4407 extern void emacs_backtrace (int);
4408 extern _Noreturn void emacs_abort (void) NO_INLINE;
4409 extern int emacs_open (const char *, int, int);
4410 extern int emacs_pipe (int[2]);
4411 extern int emacs_close (int);
4412 extern ptrdiff_t emacs_read (int, void *, ptrdiff_t);
4413 extern ptrdiff_t emacs_read_quit (int, void *, ptrdiff_t);
4414 extern ptrdiff_t emacs_write (int, void const *, ptrdiff_t);
4415 extern ptrdiff_t emacs_write_sig (int, void const *, ptrdiff_t);
4416 extern ptrdiff_t emacs_write_quit (int, void const *, ptrdiff_t);
4417 extern void emacs_perror (char const *);
4418 extern int renameat_noreplace (int, char const *, int, char const *);
4419 extern int str_collate (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
4421 /* Defined in filelock.c. */
4422 extern void lock_file (Lisp_Object);
4423 extern void unlock_file (Lisp_Object);
4424 extern void unlock_all_files (void);
4425 extern void unlock_buffer (struct buffer *);
4426 extern void syms_of_filelock (void);
4428 /* Defined in sound.c. */
4429 extern void syms_of_sound (void);
4431 /* Defined in category.c. */
4432 extern void init_category_once (void);
4433 extern Lisp_Object char_category_set (int);
4434 extern void syms_of_category (void);
4436 /* Defined in ccl.c. */
4437 extern void syms_of_ccl (void);
4439 /* Defined in dired.c. */
4440 extern void syms_of_dired (void);
4441 extern Lisp_Object directory_files_internal (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4442 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
4443 bool, Lisp_Object);
4445 /* Defined in term.c. */
4446 extern int *char_ins_del_vector;
4447 extern void syms_of_term (void);
4448 extern _Noreturn void fatal (const char *msgid, ...)
4449 ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PRINTF (1, 2);
4451 /* Defined in terminal.c. */
4452 extern void syms_of_terminal (void);
4454 /* Defined in font.c. */
4455 extern void syms_of_font (void);
4456 extern void init_font (void);
4458 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
4459 /* Defined in fontset.c. */
4460 extern void syms_of_fontset (void);
4461 #endif
4463 /* Defined in inotify.c */
4464 #ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY
4465 extern void syms_of_inotify (void);
4466 #endif
4468 /* Defined in kqueue.c */
4469 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
4470 extern void globals_of_kqueue (void);
4471 extern void syms_of_kqueue (void);
4472 #endif
4474 /* Defined in gfilenotify.c */
4475 #ifdef HAVE_GFILENOTIFY
4476 extern void globals_of_gfilenotify (void);
4477 extern void syms_of_gfilenotify (void);
4478 #endif
4480 #ifdef HAVE_W32NOTIFY
4481 /* Defined on w32notify.c. */
4482 extern void syms_of_w32notify (void);
4483 #endif
4485 /* Defined in xfaces.c. */
4486 extern Lisp_Object Vface_alternative_font_family_alist;
4487 extern Lisp_Object Vface_alternative_font_registry_alist;
4488 extern void syms_of_xfaces (void);
4490 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
4491 /* Defined in xfns.c. */
4492 extern void syms_of_xfns (void);
4494 /* Defined in xsmfns.c. */
4495 extern void syms_of_xsmfns (void);
4497 /* Defined in xselect.c. */
4498 extern void syms_of_xselect (void);
4500 /* Defined in xterm.c. */
4501 extern void init_xterm (void);
4502 extern void syms_of_xterm (void);
4503 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
4505 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
4506 /* Defined in xterm.c, nsterm.m, w32term.c. */
4507 extern char *x_get_keysym_name (int);
4508 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
4510 /* Defined in xml.c. */
4511 extern void syms_of_xml (void);
4512 #ifdef HAVE_LIBXML2
4513 extern void xml_cleanup_parser (void);
4514 #endif
4516 #ifdef HAVE_LCMS2
4517 /* Defined in lcms.c. */
4518 extern void syms_of_lcms2 (void);
4519 #endif
4521 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
4522 /* Defined in decompress.c. */
4523 extern void syms_of_decompress (void);
4524 #endif
4526 #ifdef HAVE_DBUS
4527 /* Defined in dbusbind.c. */
4528 void init_dbusbind (void);
4529 void syms_of_dbusbind (void);
4530 #endif
4533 /* Defined in profiler.c. */
4534 extern bool profiler_memory_running;
4535 extern void malloc_probe (size_t);
4536 extern void syms_of_profiler (void);
4539 #ifdef DOS_NT
4540 /* Defined in msdos.c, w32.c. */
4541 extern char *emacs_root_dir (void);
4542 #endif /* DOS_NT */
4544 /* Defined in lastfile.c. */
4545 extern char my_edata[];
4546 extern char my_endbss[];
4547 extern char *my_endbss_static;
4549 extern void *xmalloc (size_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC_SIZE ((1));
4550 extern void *xzalloc (size_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC_SIZE ((1));
4551 extern void *xrealloc (void *, size_t) ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2));
4552 extern void xfree (void *);
4553 extern void *xnmalloc (ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC_SIZE ((1,2));
4554 extern void *xnrealloc (void *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t)
4555 ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((2,3));
4556 extern void *xpalloc (void *, ptrdiff_t *, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t);
4558 extern char *xstrdup (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
4559 extern char *xlispstrdup (Lisp_Object) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
4560 extern void dupstring (char **, char const *);
4562 /* Make DEST a copy of STRING's data. Return a pointer to DEST's terminating
4563 null byte. This is like stpcpy, except the source is a Lisp string. */
4565 INLINE char *
4566 lispstpcpy (char *dest, Lisp_Object string)
4568 ptrdiff_t len = SBYTES (string);
4569 memcpy (dest, SDATA (string), len + 1);
4570 return dest + len;
4573 extern void xputenv (const char *);
4575 extern char *egetenv_internal (const char *, ptrdiff_t);
4577 INLINE char *
4578 egetenv (const char *var)
4580 /* When VAR is a string literal, strlen can be optimized away. */
4581 return egetenv_internal (var, strlen (var));
4584 /* Set up the name of the machine we're running on. */
4585 extern void init_system_name (void);
4587 /* Return the absolute value of X. X should be a signed integer
4588 expression without side effects, and X's absolute value should not
4589 exceed the maximum for its promoted type. This is called 'eabs'
4590 because 'abs' is reserved by the C standard. */
4591 #define eabs(x) ((x) < 0 ? -(x) : (x))
4593 /* Return a fixnum or float, depending on whether the integer VAL fits
4594 in a Lisp fixnum. */
4596 #define make_fixnum_or_float(val) \
4597 (FIXNUM_OVERFLOW_P (val) ? make_float (val) : make_number (val))
4599 /* SAFE_ALLOCA normally allocates memory on the stack, but if size is
4600 larger than MAX_ALLOCA, use xmalloc to avoid overflowing the stack. */
4602 enum MAX_ALLOCA { MAX_ALLOCA = 16 * 1024 };
4604 extern void *record_xmalloc (size_t) ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE ((1));
4606 #define USE_SAFE_ALLOCA \
4607 ptrdiff_t sa_avail = MAX_ALLOCA; \
4608 ptrdiff_t sa_count = SPECPDL_INDEX (); bool sa_must_free = false
4610 #define AVAIL_ALLOCA(size) (sa_avail -= (size), alloca (size))
4612 /* SAFE_ALLOCA allocates a simple buffer. */
4614 #define SAFE_ALLOCA(size) ((size) <= sa_avail \
4615 ? AVAIL_ALLOCA (size) \
4616 : (sa_must_free = true, record_xmalloc (size)))
4618 /* SAFE_NALLOCA sets BUF to a newly allocated array of MULTIPLIER *
4619 NITEMS items, each of the same type as *BUF. MULTIPLIER must
4620 positive. The code is tuned for MULTIPLIER being a constant. */
4622 #define SAFE_NALLOCA(buf, multiplier, nitems) \
4623 do { \
4624 if ((nitems) <= sa_avail / sizeof *(buf) / (multiplier)) \
4625 (buf) = AVAIL_ALLOCA (sizeof *(buf) * (multiplier) * (nitems)); \
4626 else \
4628 (buf) = xnmalloc (nitems, sizeof *(buf) * (multiplier)); \
4629 sa_must_free = true; \
4630 record_unwind_protect_ptr (xfree, buf); \
4632 } while (false)
4634 /* SAFE_ALLOCA_STRING allocates a C copy of a Lisp string. */
4636 #define SAFE_ALLOCA_STRING(ptr, string) \
4637 do { \
4638 (ptr) = SAFE_ALLOCA (SBYTES (string) + 1); \
4639 memcpy (ptr, SDATA (string), SBYTES (string) + 1); \
4640 } while (false)
4642 /* SAFE_FREE frees xmalloced memory and enables GC as needed. */
4644 #define SAFE_FREE() \
4645 do { \
4646 if (sa_must_free) { \
4647 sa_must_free = false; \
4648 unbind_to (sa_count, Qnil); \
4650 } while (false)
4652 /* Set BUF to point to an allocated array of NELT Lisp_Objects,
4653 immediately followed by EXTRA spare bytes. */
4655 #define SAFE_ALLOCA_LISP_EXTRA(buf, nelt, extra) \
4656 do { \
4657 ptrdiff_t alloca_nbytes; \
4658 if (INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV (nelt, word_size, &alloca_nbytes) \
4659 || INT_ADD_WRAPV (alloca_nbytes, extra, &alloca_nbytes) \
4660 || SIZE_MAX < alloca_nbytes) \
4661 memory_full (SIZE_MAX); \
4662 else if (alloca_nbytes <= sa_avail) \
4663 (buf) = AVAIL_ALLOCA (alloca_nbytes); \
4664 else \
4666 Lisp_Object arg_; \
4667 (buf) = xmalloc (alloca_nbytes); \
4668 arg_ = make_save_memory (buf, nelt); \
4669 sa_must_free = true; \
4670 record_unwind_protect (free_save_value, arg_); \
4672 } while (false)
4674 /* Set BUF to point to an allocated array of NELT Lisp_Objects. */
4676 #define SAFE_ALLOCA_LISP(buf, nelt) SAFE_ALLOCA_LISP_EXTRA (buf, nelt, 0)
4679 /* If USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS, define macros that and functions that allocate
4680 block-scoped conses and strings. These objects are not
4681 managed by the garbage collector, so they are dangerous: passing them
4682 out of their scope (e.g., to user code) results in undefined behavior.
4683 Conversely, they have better performance because GC is not involved.
4685 This feature is experimental and requires careful debugging.
4686 Build with CPPFLAGS='-DUSE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS=0' to disable it. */
4688 #if (!defined USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS \
4689 && defined __GNUC__ && !defined __clang__ && ! GNUC_PREREQ (4, 3, 2))
4690 /* Work around GCC bugs 36584 and 35271, which were fixed in GCC 4.3.2. */
4691 # define USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS false
4692 #endif
4693 #ifndef USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS
4694 # define USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS true
4695 #endif
4697 #ifdef GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES
4698 enum { defined_GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES = true };
4699 #else
4700 enum { defined_GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES = false };
4701 #endif
4703 /* True for stack-based cons and string implementations, respectively.
4704 Use stack-based strings only if stack-based cons also works.
4705 Otherwise, STACK_CONS would create heap-based cons cells that
4706 could point to stack-based strings, which is a no-no. */
4708 enum
4710 USE_STACK_CONS = USE_STACK_LISP_OBJECTS,
4711 USE_STACK_STRING = (USE_STACK_CONS
4712 && !defined_GC_CHECK_STRING_BYTES)
4715 /* Auxiliary macros used for auto allocation of Lisp objects. Please
4716 use these only in macros like AUTO_CONS that declare a local
4717 variable whose lifetime will be clear to the programmer. */
4718 #define STACK_CONS(a, b) \
4719 make_lisp_ptr (&((struct Lisp_Cons) {{{a, {b}}}}), Lisp_Cons)
4720 #define AUTO_CONS_EXPR(a, b) \
4721 (USE_STACK_CONS ? STACK_CONS (a, b) : Fcons (a, b))
4723 /* Declare NAME as an auto Lisp cons or short list if possible, a
4724 GC-based one otherwise. This is in the sense of the C keyword
4725 'auto'; i.e., the object has the lifetime of the containing block.
4726 The resulting object should not be made visible to user Lisp code. */
4728 #define AUTO_CONS(name, a, b) Lisp_Object name = AUTO_CONS_EXPR (a, b)
4729 #define AUTO_LIST1(name, a) \
4730 Lisp_Object name = (USE_STACK_CONS ? STACK_CONS (a, Qnil) : list1 (a))
4731 #define AUTO_LIST2(name, a, b) \
4732 Lisp_Object name = (USE_STACK_CONS \
4733 ? STACK_CONS (a, STACK_CONS (b, Qnil)) \
4734 : list2 (a, b))
4735 #define AUTO_LIST3(name, a, b, c) \
4736 Lisp_Object name = (USE_STACK_CONS \
4737 ? STACK_CONS (a, STACK_CONS (b, STACK_CONS (c, Qnil))) \
4738 : list3 (a, b, c))
4739 #define AUTO_LIST4(name, a, b, c, d) \
4740 Lisp_Object name \
4741 = (USE_STACK_CONS \
4742 ? STACK_CONS (a, STACK_CONS (b, STACK_CONS (c, \
4743 STACK_CONS (d, Qnil)))) \
4744 : list4 (a, b, c, d))
4746 /* Declare NAME as an auto Lisp string if possible, a GC-based one if not.
4747 Take its unibyte value from the null-terminated string STR,
4748 an expression that should not have side effects.
4749 STR's value is not necessarily copied. The resulting Lisp string
4750 should not be modified or made visible to user code. */
4752 #define AUTO_STRING(name, str) \
4753 AUTO_STRING_WITH_LEN (name, str, strlen (str))
4755 /* Declare NAME as an auto Lisp string if possible, a GC-based one if not.
4756 Take its unibyte value from the null-terminated string STR with length LEN.
4757 STR may have side effects and may contain null bytes.
4758 STR's value is not necessarily copied. The resulting Lisp string
4759 should not be modified or made visible to user code. */
4761 #define AUTO_STRING_WITH_LEN(name, str, len) \
4762 Lisp_Object name = \
4763 (USE_STACK_STRING \
4764 ? (make_lisp_ptr \
4765 ((&(struct Lisp_String) {{{len, -1, 0, (unsigned char *) (str)}}}), \
4766 Lisp_String)) \
4767 : make_unibyte_string (str, len))
4769 /* Loop over conses of the list TAIL, signaling if a cycle is found,
4770 and possibly quitting after each loop iteration. In the loop body,
4771 set TAIL to the current cons. If the loop exits normally,
4772 set TAIL to the terminating non-cons, typically nil. The loop body
4773 should not modify the list’s top level structure other than by
4774 perhaps deleting the current cons. */
4776 #define FOR_EACH_TAIL(tail) \
4777 FOR_EACH_TAIL_INTERNAL (tail, circular_list (tail), true)
4779 /* Like FOR_EACH_TAIL (LIST), except do not signal or quit.
4780 If the loop exits due to a cycle, TAIL’s value is undefined. */
4782 #define FOR_EACH_TAIL_SAFE(tail) \
4783 FOR_EACH_TAIL_INTERNAL (tail, (void) ((tail) = Qnil), false)
4785 /* Iterator intended for use only within FOR_EACH_TAIL_INTERNAL. */
4786 struct for_each_tail_internal
4788 Lisp_Object tortoise;
4789 intptr_t max, n;
4790 unsigned short int q;
4793 /* Like FOR_EACH_TAIL (LIST), except evaluate CYCLE if a cycle is
4794 found, and check for quit if CHECK_QUIT. This is an internal macro
4795 intended for use only by the above macros.
4797 Use Brent’s teleporting tortoise-hare algorithm. See:
4798 Brent RP. BIT. 1980;20(2):176-84. doi:10.1007/BF01933190
4799 http://maths-people.anu.edu.au/~brent/pd/rpb051i.pdf
4801 This macro uses maybe_quit because of an excess of caution. The
4802 call to maybe_quit should not be needed in practice, as a very long
4803 list, whether circular or not, will cause Emacs to be so slow in
4804 other uninterruptible areas (e.g., garbage collection) that there
4805 is little point to calling maybe_quit here. */
4807 #define FOR_EACH_TAIL_INTERNAL(tail, cycle, check_quit) \
4808 for (struct for_each_tail_internal li = { tail, 2, 0, 2 }; \
4809 CONSP (tail); \
4810 ((tail) = XCDR (tail), \
4811 ((--li.q != 0 \
4812 || ((check_quit) ? maybe_quit () : (void) 0, 0 < --li.n) \
4813 || (li.q = li.n = li.max <<= 1, li.n >>= USHRT_WIDTH, \
4814 li.tortoise = (tail), false)) \
4815 && EQ (tail, li.tortoise)) \
4816 ? (cycle) : (void) 0))
4818 /* Do a `for' loop over alist values. */
4820 #define FOR_EACH_ALIST_VALUE(head_var, list_var, value_var) \
4821 for ((list_var) = (head_var); \
4822 (CONSP (list_var) && ((value_var) = XCDR (XCAR (list_var)), true)); \
4823 (list_var) = XCDR (list_var))
4825 /* Check whether it's time for GC, and run it if so. */
4827 INLINE void
4828 maybe_gc (void)
4830 if ((consing_since_gc > gc_cons_threshold
4831 && consing_since_gc > gc_relative_threshold)
4832 || (!NILP (Vmemory_full)
4833 && consing_since_gc > memory_full_cons_threshold))
4834 Fgarbage_collect ();
4837 INLINE_HEADER_END
4839 #endif /* EMACS_LISP_H */