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[emacs.git] / lisp / net / tramp-smb.el
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1 ;;; tramp-smb.el --- Tramp access functions for SMB servers
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,
4 ;; 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
7 ;; Keywords: comm, processes
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
14 ;; any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
24 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
26 ;;; Commentary:
28 ;; Access functions for SMB servers like SAMBA or M$ Windows from Tramp.
30 ;;; Code:
32 (require 'tramp)
34 ;; Pacify byte-compiler
35 (eval-when-compile (require 'custom))
37 ;; Avoid byte-compiler warnings if the byte-compiler supports this.
38 ;; Currently, XEmacs supports this.
39 (eval-when-compile
40 (when (fboundp 'byte-compiler-options)
41 (let (unused-vars) ; Pacify Emacs byte-compiler
42 (defalias 'warnings 'identity) ; Pacify Emacs byte-compiler
43 (byte-compiler-options (warnings (- unused-vars))))))
45 ;; Define SMB method ...
46 (defcustom tramp-smb-method "smb"
47 "*Method to connect SAMBA and M$ SMB servers."
48 :group 'tramp
49 :type 'string)
51 ;; ... and add it to the method list.
52 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods (cons tramp-smb-method nil))
54 ;; Add a default for `tramp-default-method-alist'. Rule: If there is
55 ;; a domain in USER, it must be the SMB method.
56 (add-to-list 'tramp-default-method-alist
57 (list "" "%" tramp-smb-method))
59 ;; Add completion function for SMB method.
60 (tramp-set-completion-function
61 tramp-smb-method
62 '((tramp-parse-netrc "~/.netrc")))
64 (defcustom tramp-smb-program "smbclient"
65 "*Name of SMB client to run."
66 :group 'tramp
67 :type 'string)
69 (defconst tramp-smb-prompt "^smb: .+> \\|^\\s-+Server\\s-+Comment$"
70 "Regexp used as prompt in smbclient.")
72 (defconst tramp-smb-errors
73 (mapconcat
74 'identity
75 '(; Connection error
76 "Connection to \\S-+ failed"
77 ; Samba
78 "ERRDOS"
79 "ERRSRV"
80 "ERRbadfile"
81 "ERRbadpw"
82 "ERRfilexists"
83 "ERRnoaccess"
84 "ERRnomem"
85 "ERRnosuchshare"
86 ; Windows NT 4.0, Windows 5.0 (Windows 2000), Windows 5.1 (Windows XP)
87 "NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED"
88 "NT_STATUS_ACCOUNT_LOCKED_OUT"
89 "NT_STATUS_BAD_NETWORK_NAME"
90 "NT_STATUS_CANNOT_DELETE"
91 "NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE"
92 "NT_STATUS_NETWORK_ACCESS_DENIED"
93 "NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_FILE"
94 "NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_INVALID"
95 "NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND"
96 "NT_STATUS_SHARING_VIOLATION"
97 "NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD")
98 "\\|")
99 "Regexp for possible error strings of SMB servers.
100 Used instead of analyzing error codes of commands.")
102 (defvar tramp-smb-share nil
103 "Holds the share name for the current buffer.
104 This variable is local to each buffer.")
105 (make-variable-buffer-local 'tramp-smb-share)
107 (defvar tramp-smb-share-cache nil
108 "Caches the share names accessible to host related to the current buffer.
109 This variable is local to each buffer.")
110 (make-variable-buffer-local 'tramp-smb-share-cache)
112 (defvar tramp-smb-inodes nil
113 "Keeps virtual inodes numbers for SMB files.")
115 ;; New handlers should be added here.
116 (defconst tramp-smb-file-name-handler-alist
118 ;; `access-file' performed by default handler
119 (add-name-to-file . tramp-smb-handle-copy-file) ;; we're on Windows, honey.
120 ;; `byte-compiler-base-file-name' performed by default handler
121 (copy-file . tramp-smb-handle-copy-file)
122 (delete-directory . tramp-smb-handle-delete-directory)
123 (delete-file . tramp-smb-handle-delete-file)
124 ;; `diff-latest-backup-file' performed by default handler
125 (directory-file-name . tramp-handle-directory-file-name)
126 (directory-files . tramp-smb-handle-directory-files)
127 (directory-files-and-attributes . tramp-smb-handle-directory-files-and-attributes)
128 (dired-call-process . tramp-smb-not-handled)
129 (dired-compress-file . tramp-smb-not-handled)
130 ;; `dired-uncache' performed by default handler
131 ;; `expand-file-name' not necessary because we cannot expand "~/"
132 (file-accessible-directory-p . tramp-smb-handle-file-directory-p)
133 (file-attributes . tramp-smb-handle-file-attributes)
134 (file-directory-p . tramp-smb-handle-file-directory-p)
135 (file-executable-p . tramp-smb-handle-file-exists-p)
136 (file-exists-p . tramp-smb-handle-file-exists-p)
137 (file-local-copy . tramp-smb-handle-file-local-copy)
138 (file-remote-p . tramp-handle-file-remote-p)
139 (file-modes . tramp-handle-file-modes)
140 (file-name-all-completions . tramp-smb-handle-file-name-all-completions)
141 ;; `file-name-as-directory' performed by default handler
142 (file-name-completion . tramp-handle-file-name-completion)
143 (file-name-directory . tramp-handle-file-name-directory)
144 (file-name-nondirectory . tramp-handle-file-name-nondirectory)
145 ;; `file-name-sans-versions' performed by default handler
146 (file-newer-than-file-p . tramp-smb-handle-file-newer-than-file-p)
147 (file-ownership-preserved-p . tramp-smb-not-handled)
148 (file-readable-p . tramp-smb-handle-file-exists-p)
149 (file-regular-p . tramp-handle-file-regular-p)
150 (file-symlink-p . tramp-smb-not-handled)
151 ;; `file-truename' performed by default handler
152 (file-writable-p . tramp-smb-handle-file-writable-p)
153 (find-backup-file-name . tramp-handle-find-backup-file-name)
154 ;; `find-file-noselect' performed by default handler
155 ;; `get-file-buffer' performed by default handler
156 (insert-directory . tramp-smb-handle-insert-directory)
157 (insert-file-contents . tramp-handle-insert-file-contents)
158 (load . tramp-handle-load)
159 (make-directory . tramp-smb-handle-make-directory)
160 (make-directory-internal . tramp-smb-handle-make-directory-internal)
161 (make-symbolic-link . tramp-smb-not-handled)
162 (rename-file . tramp-smb-handle-rename-file)
163 (set-file-modes . tramp-smb-not-handled)
164 (set-visited-file-modtime . tramp-smb-not-handled)
165 (shell-command . tramp-smb-not-handled)
166 (substitute-in-file-name . tramp-smb-handle-substitute-in-file-name)
167 (unhandled-file-name-directory . tramp-handle-unhandled-file-name-directory)
168 (vc-registered . tramp-smb-not-handled)
169 (verify-visited-file-modtime . tramp-smb-not-handled)
170 (write-region . tramp-smb-handle-write-region)
172 "Alist of handler functions for Tramp SMB method.
173 Operations not mentioned here will be handled by the default Emacs primitives.")
175 (defun tramp-smb-file-name-p (filename)
176 "Check if it's a filename for SMB servers."
177 (let ((v (tramp-dissect-file-name filename)))
178 (string=
179 (tramp-find-method
180 (tramp-file-name-multi-method v)
181 (tramp-file-name-method v)
182 (tramp-file-name-user v)
183 (tramp-file-name-host v))
184 tramp-smb-method)))
186 (defun tramp-smb-file-name-handler (operation &rest args)
187 "Invoke the SMB related OPERATION.
188 First arg specifies the OPERATION, second arg is a list of arguments to
189 pass to the OPERATION."
190 (let ((fn (assoc operation tramp-smb-file-name-handler-alist)))
191 (if fn
192 (if (eq (cdr fn) 'tramp-smb-not-handled)
193 (apply (cdr fn) operation args)
194 (save-match-data (apply (cdr fn) args)))
195 (tramp-run-real-handler operation args))))
197 (add-to-list 'tramp-foreign-file-name-handler-alist
198 (cons 'tramp-smb-file-name-p 'tramp-smb-file-name-handler))
201 ;; File name primitives
203 (defun tramp-smb-not-handled (operation &rest args)
204 "Default handler for all functions which are disrecarded."
205 (tramp-message 10 "Won't be handled: %s %s" operation args)
206 nil)
208 (defun tramp-smb-handle-copy-file
209 (filename newname &optional ok-if-already-exists keep-date)
210 "Like `copy-file' for tramp files.
211 KEEP-DATE is not handled in case NEWNAME resides on an SMB server."
212 (setq filename (expand-file-name filename)
213 newname (expand-file-name newname))
215 (let ((tmpfile (file-local-copy filename)))
217 (if tmpfile
218 ;; remote filename
219 (rename-file tmpfile newname ok-if-already-exists)
221 ;; remote newname
222 (when (file-directory-p newname)
223 (setq newname (expand-file-name
224 (file-name-nondirectory filename) newname)))
225 (when (and (not ok-if-already-exists)
226 (file-exists-p newname))
227 (error "copy-file: file %s already exists" newname))
229 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name newname nil
230 (save-excursion
231 (let ((share (tramp-smb-get-share localname))
232 (file (tramp-smb-get-localname localname t)))
233 (unless share
234 (error "Target `%s' must contain a share name" filename))
235 (tramp-smb-maybe-open-connection user host share)
236 (tramp-message-for-buffer
237 nil tramp-smb-method user host
238 5 "Copying file %s to file %s..." filename newname)
239 (if (tramp-smb-send-command
240 user host (format "put %s \"%s\"" filename file))
241 (tramp-message-for-buffer
242 nil tramp-smb-method user host
243 5 "Copying file %s to file %s...done" filename newname)
244 (error "Cannot copy `%s'" filename))))))))
246 (defun tramp-smb-handle-delete-directory (directory)
247 "Like `delete-directory' for tramp files."
248 (setq directory (directory-file-name (expand-file-name directory)))
249 (when (file-exists-p directory)
250 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name directory nil
251 (save-excursion
252 (let ((share (tramp-smb-get-share localname))
253 (dir (tramp-smb-get-localname (file-name-directory localname) t))
254 (file (file-name-nondirectory localname)))
255 (tramp-smb-maybe-open-connection user host share)
256 (if (and
257 (tramp-smb-send-command user host (format "cd \"%s\"" dir))
258 (tramp-smb-send-command user host (format "rmdir \"%s\"" file)))
259 ;; Go Home
260 (tramp-smb-send-command user host (format "cd \\"))
261 ;; Error
262 (tramp-smb-send-command user host (format "cd \\"))
263 (error "Cannot delete directory `%s'" directory)))))))
265 (defun tramp-smb-handle-delete-file (filename)
266 "Like `delete-file' for tramp files."
267 (setq filename (expand-file-name filename))
268 (when (file-exists-p filename)
269 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
270 (save-excursion
271 (let ((share (tramp-smb-get-share localname))
272 (dir (tramp-smb-get-localname (file-name-directory localname) t))
273 (file (file-name-nondirectory localname)))
274 (tramp-smb-maybe-open-connection user host share)
275 (if (and
276 (tramp-smb-send-command user host (format "cd \"%s\"" dir))
277 (tramp-smb-send-command user host (format "rm \"%s\"" file)))
278 ;; Go Home
279 (tramp-smb-send-command user host (format "cd \\"))
280 ;; Error
281 (tramp-smb-send-command user host (format "cd \\"))
282 (error "Cannot delete file `%s'" filename)))))))
284 (defun tramp-smb-handle-directory-files
285 (directory &optional full match nosort)
286 "Like `directory-files' for tramp files."
287 (setq directory (directory-file-name (expand-file-name directory)))
288 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name directory nil
289 (save-excursion
290 (let* ((share (tramp-smb-get-share localname))
291 (file (tramp-smb-get-localname localname nil))
292 (entries (tramp-smb-get-file-entries user host share file)))
293 ;; Just the file names are needed
294 (setq entries (mapcar 'car entries))
295 ;; Discriminate with regexp
296 (when match
297 (setq entries
298 (delete nil
299 (mapcar (lambda (x) (when (string-match match x) x))
300 entries))))
301 ;; Make absolute localnames if necessary
302 (when full
303 (setq entries
304 (mapcar (lambda (x)
305 (concat (file-name-as-directory directory) x))
306 entries)))
307 ;; Sort them if necessary
308 (unless nosort (setq entries (sort entries 'string-lessp)))
309 ;; That's it
310 entries))))
312 (defun tramp-smb-handle-directory-files-and-attributes
313 (directory &optional full match nosort id-format)
314 "Like `directory-files-and-attributes' for tramp files."
315 (mapcar
316 (lambda (x)
317 ;; We cannot call `file-attributes' for backward compatibility reasons.
318 ;; Its optional parameter ID-FORMAT is introduced with Emacs 22.
319 (cons x (tramp-smb-handle-file-attributes
320 (if full x (concat (file-name-as-directory directory) x)) id-format)))
321 (directory-files directory full match nosort)))
323 (defun tramp-smb-handle-file-attributes (filename &optional id-format)
324 "Like `file-attributes' for tramp files."
325 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
326 (save-excursion
327 (let* ((share (tramp-smb-get-share localname))
328 (file (tramp-smb-get-localname localname nil))
329 (entries (tramp-smb-get-file-entries user host share file))
330 (entry (and entries
331 (assoc (file-name-nondirectory file) entries)))
332 (uid (if (and id-format (equal id-format 'string)) "nobody" -1))
333 (gid (if (and id-format (equal id-format 'string)) "nogroup" -1))
334 (inode (tramp-smb-get-inode share file))
335 (device (tramp-get-device nil tramp-smb-method user host)))
337 ; check result
338 (when entry
339 (list (and (string-match "d" (nth 1 entry))
340 t) ;0 file type
341 -1 ;1 link count
342 uid ;2 uid
343 gid ;3 gid
344 '(0 0) ;4 atime
345 (nth 3 entry) ;5 mtime
346 '(0 0) ;6 ctime
347 (nth 2 entry) ;7 size
348 (nth 1 entry) ;8 mode
349 nil ;9 gid weird
350 inode ;10 inode number
351 device)))))) ;11 file system number
353 (defun tramp-smb-handle-file-directory-p (filename)
354 "Like `file-directory-p' for tramp files."
355 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
356 (save-excursion
357 (let* ((share (tramp-smb-get-share localname))
358 (file (tramp-smb-get-localname localname nil))
359 (entries (tramp-smb-get-file-entries user host share file))
360 (entry (and entries
361 (assoc (file-name-nondirectory file) entries))))
362 (and entry
363 (string-match "d" (nth 1 entry))
364 t)))))
366 (defun tramp-smb-handle-file-exists-p (filename)
367 "Like `file-exists-p' for tramp files."
368 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
369 (save-excursion
370 (let* ((share (tramp-smb-get-share localname))
371 (file (tramp-smb-get-localname localname nil))
372 (entries (tramp-smb-get-file-entries user host share file)))
373 (and entries
374 (member (file-name-nondirectory file) (mapcar 'car entries))
375 t)))))
377 (defun tramp-smb-handle-file-local-copy (filename)
378 "Like `file-local-copy' for tramp files."
379 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
380 (save-excursion
381 (let ((share (tramp-smb-get-share localname))
382 (file (tramp-smb-get-localname localname t))
383 (tmpfil (tramp-make-temp-file filename)))
384 (unless (file-exists-p filename)
385 (error "Cannot make local copy of non-existing file `%s'" filename))
386 (tramp-message-for-buffer
387 nil tramp-smb-method user host
388 5 "Fetching %s to tmp file %s..." filename tmpfil)
389 (tramp-smb-maybe-open-connection user host share)
390 (if (tramp-smb-send-command
391 user host (format "get \"%s\" %s" file tmpfil))
392 (tramp-message-for-buffer
393 nil tramp-smb-method user host
394 5 "Fetching %s to tmp file %s...done" filename tmpfil)
395 (error "Cannot make local copy of file `%s'" filename))
396 tmpfil))))
398 ;; This function should return "foo/" for directories and "bar" for
399 ;; files.
400 (defun tramp-smb-handle-file-name-all-completions (filename directory)
401 "Like `file-name-all-completions' for tramp files."
402 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name directory nil
403 (save-match-data
404 (save-excursion
405 (let* ((share (tramp-smb-get-share localname))
406 (file (tramp-smb-get-localname localname nil))
407 (entries (tramp-smb-get-file-entries user host share file)))
409 (all-completions
410 filename
411 (mapcar
412 (lambda (x)
413 (list
414 (if (string-match "d" (nth 1 x))
415 (file-name-as-directory (nth 0 x))
416 (nth 0 x))))
417 entries)))))))
419 (defun tramp-smb-handle-file-newer-than-file-p (file1 file2)
420 "Like `file-newer-than-file-p' for tramp files."
421 (cond
422 ((not (file-exists-p file1)) nil)
423 ((not (file-exists-p file2)) t)
424 (t (tramp-smb-time-less-p (file-attributes file2)
425 (file-attributes file1)))))
427 (defun tramp-smb-handle-file-writable-p (filename)
428 "Like `file-writable-p' for tramp files."
429 (if (not (file-exists-p filename))
430 (let ((dir (file-name-directory filename)))
431 (and (file-exists-p dir)
432 (file-writable-p dir)))
433 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
434 (save-excursion
435 (let* ((share (tramp-smb-get-share localname))
436 (file (tramp-smb-get-localname localname nil))
437 (entries (tramp-smb-get-file-entries user host share file))
438 (entry (and entries
439 (assoc (file-name-nondirectory file) entries))))
440 (and share entry
441 (string-match "w" (nth 1 entry))
442 t))))))
444 (defun tramp-smb-handle-insert-directory
445 (filename switches &optional wildcard full-directory-p)
446 "Like `insert-directory' for tramp files.
447 WILDCARD and FULL-DIRECTORY-P are not handled."
448 (setq filename (expand-file-name filename))
449 (when (file-directory-p filename)
450 ;; This check is a little bit strange, but in `dired-add-entry'
451 ;; this function is called with a non-directory ...
452 (setq filename (file-name-as-directory filename)))
453 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
454 (save-match-data
455 (let* ((share (tramp-smb-get-share localname))
456 (file (tramp-smb-get-localname localname nil))
457 (entries (tramp-smb-get-file-entries user host share file)))
459 ;; Delete dummy "" entry, useless entries
460 (setq entries
461 (if (file-directory-p filename)
462 (delq (assoc "" entries) entries)
463 ;; We just need the only and only entry FILENAME.
464 (list (assoc (file-name-nondirectory filename) entries))))
466 ;; Sort entries
467 (setq entries
468 (sort
469 entries
470 (lambda (x y)
471 (if (string-match "t" switches)
472 ; sort by date
473 (tramp-smb-time-less-p (nth 3 y) (nth 3 x))
474 ; sort by name
475 (string-lessp (nth 0 x) (nth 0 y))))))
477 ;; Print entries
478 (mapcar
479 (lambda (x)
480 (insert
481 (format
482 "%10s %3d %-8s %-8s %8s %s %s\n"
483 (nth 1 x) ; mode
484 1 "nobody" "nogroup"
485 (nth 2 x) ; size
486 (format-time-string
487 (if (tramp-smb-time-less-p
488 (tramp-smb-time-subtract (current-time) (nth 3 x))
489 tramp-smb-half-a-year)
490 "%b %e %R"
491 "%b %e %Y")
492 (nth 3 x)) ; date
493 (nth 0 x))) ; file name
494 (forward-line)
495 (beginning-of-line))
496 entries)))))
498 (defun tramp-smb-handle-make-directory (dir &optional parents)
499 "Like `make-directory' for tramp files."
500 (setq dir (directory-file-name (expand-file-name dir)))
501 (unless (file-name-absolute-p dir)
502 (setq dir (concat default-directory dir)))
503 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name dir nil
504 (save-match-data
505 (let* ((share (tramp-smb-get-share localname))
506 (ldir (file-name-directory dir)))
507 ;; Make missing directory parts
508 (when (and parents share (not (file-directory-p ldir)))
509 (make-directory ldir parents))
510 ;; Just do it
511 (when (file-directory-p ldir)
512 (make-directory-internal dir))
513 (unless (file-directory-p dir)
514 (error "Couldn't make directory %s" dir))))))
516 (defun tramp-smb-handle-make-directory-internal (directory)
517 "Like `make-directory-internal' for tramp files."
518 (setq directory (directory-file-name (expand-file-name directory)))
519 (unless (file-name-absolute-p directory)
520 (setq directory (concat default-directory directory)))
521 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name directory nil
522 (save-match-data
523 (let* ((share (tramp-smb-get-share localname))
524 (file (tramp-smb-get-localname localname nil)))
525 (when (file-directory-p (file-name-directory directory))
526 (tramp-smb-maybe-open-connection user host share)
527 (tramp-smb-send-command user host (format "mkdir \"%s\"" file)))
528 (unless (file-directory-p directory)
529 (error "Couldn't make directory %s" directory))))))
531 (defun tramp-smb-handle-rename-file
532 (filename newname &optional ok-if-already-exists)
533 "Like `rename-file' for tramp files."
534 (setq filename (expand-file-name filename)
535 newname (expand-file-name newname))
537 (let ((tmpfile (file-local-copy filename)))
539 (if tmpfile
540 ;; remote filename
541 (rename-file tmpfile newname ok-if-already-exists)
543 ;; remote newname
544 (when (file-directory-p newname)
545 (setq newname (expand-file-name
546 (file-name-nondirectory filename) newname)))
547 (when (and (not ok-if-already-exists)
548 (file-exists-p newname))
549 (error "rename-file: file %s already exists" newname))
551 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name newname nil
552 (save-excursion
553 (let ((share (tramp-smb-get-share localname))
554 (file (tramp-smb-get-localname localname t)))
555 (tramp-smb-maybe-open-connection user host share)
556 (tramp-message-for-buffer
557 nil tramp-smb-method user host
558 5 "Copying file %s to file %s..." filename newname)
559 (if (tramp-smb-send-command
560 user host (format "put %s \"%s\"" filename file))
561 (tramp-message-for-buffer
562 nil tramp-smb-method user host
563 5 "Copying file %s to file %s...done" filename newname)
564 (error "Cannot rename `%s'" filename)))))))
566 (delete-file filename))
568 (defun tramp-smb-handle-substitute-in-file-name (filename)
569 "Like `handle-substitute-in-file-name' for tramp files.
570 Catches errors for shares like \"C$/\", which are common in Microsoft Windows."
571 (condition-case nil
572 (tramp-run-real-handler 'substitute-in-file-name (list filename))
573 (error filename)))
575 (defun tramp-smb-handle-write-region
576 (start end filename &optional append visit lockname confirm)
577 "Like `write-region' for tramp files."
578 (unless (eq append nil)
579 (error "Cannot append to file using tramp (`%s')" filename))
580 (setq filename (expand-file-name filename))
581 ;; XEmacs takes a coding system as the seventh argument, not `confirm'
582 (when (and (not (featurep 'xemacs))
583 confirm (file-exists-p filename))
584 (unless (y-or-n-p (format "File %s exists; overwrite anyway? "
585 filename))
586 (error "File not overwritten")))
587 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
588 (save-excursion
589 (let ((share (tramp-smb-get-share localname))
590 (file (tramp-smb-get-localname localname t))
591 (curbuf (current-buffer))
592 tmpfil)
593 ;; Write region into a tmp file.
594 (setq tmpfil (tramp-make-temp-file filename))
595 ;; We say `no-message' here because we don't want the visited file
596 ;; modtime data to be clobbered from the temp file. We call
597 ;; `set-visited-file-modtime' ourselves later on.
598 (tramp-run-real-handler
599 'write-region
600 (if confirm ; don't pass this arg unless defined for backward compat.
601 (list start end tmpfil append 'no-message lockname confirm)
602 (list start end tmpfil append 'no-message lockname)))
604 (tramp-smb-maybe-open-connection user host share)
605 (tramp-message-for-buffer
606 nil tramp-smb-method user host
607 5 "Writing tmp file %s to file %s..." tmpfil filename)
608 (if (tramp-smb-send-command
609 user host (format "put %s \"%s\"" tmpfil file))
610 (tramp-message-for-buffer
611 nil tramp-smb-method user host
612 5 "Writing tmp file %s to file %s...done" tmpfil filename)
613 (error "Cannot write `%s'" filename))
615 (delete-file tmpfil)
616 (unless (equal curbuf (current-buffer))
617 (error "Buffer has changed from `%s' to `%s'"
618 curbuf (current-buffer)))
619 (when (eq visit t)
620 (set-visited-file-modtime))))))
623 ;; Internal file name functions
625 (defun tramp-smb-get-share (localname)
626 "Returns the share name of LOCALNAME."
627 (save-match-data
628 (when (string-match "^/?\\([^/]+\\)/" localname)
629 (match-string 1 localname))))
631 (defun tramp-smb-get-localname (localname convert)
632 "Returns the file name of LOCALNAME.
633 If CONVERT is non-nil exchange \"/\" by \"\\\\\"."
634 (save-match-data
635 (let ((res localname))
637 (setq
638 res (if (string-match "^/?[^/]+/\\(.*\\)" res)
639 (if convert
640 (mapconcat
641 (lambda (x) (if (equal x ?/) "\\" (char-to-string x)))
642 (match-string 1 res) "")
643 (match-string 1 res))
644 (if (string-match "^/?\\([^/]+\\)$" res)
645 (match-string 1 res)
646 "")))
648 ;; Sometimes we have discarded `substitute-in-file-name'
649 (when (string-match "\\(\\$\\$\\)\\(/\\|$\\)" res)
650 (setq res (replace-match "$" nil nil res 1)))
652 res)))
654 ;; Share names of a host are cached. It is very unlikely that the
655 ;; shares do change during connection.
656 (defun tramp-smb-get-file-entries (user host share localname)
657 "Read entries which match LOCALNAME.
658 Either the shares are listed, or the `dir' command is executed.
659 Only entries matching the localname are returned.
660 Result is a list of (LOCALNAME MODE SIZE MONTH DAY TIME YEAR)."
661 (save-excursion
662 (save-match-data
663 (let ((base (or (and (> (length localname) 0)
664 (string-match "\\([^/]+\\)$" localname)
665 (regexp-quote (match-string 1 localname)))
666 ""))
667 res entry)
668 (set-buffer (tramp-get-buffer nil tramp-smb-method user host))
669 (if (and (not share) tramp-smb-share-cache)
670 ;; Return cached shares
671 (setq res tramp-smb-share-cache)
672 ;; Read entries
673 (tramp-smb-maybe-open-connection user host share)
674 (when share
675 (tramp-smb-send-command
676 user host
677 (format "dir %s"
678 (if (zerop (length localname)) "" (concat "\"" localname "*\"")))))
679 (goto-char (point-min))
680 ;; Loop the listing
681 (unless (re-search-forward tramp-smb-errors nil t)
682 (while (not (eobp))
683 (setq entry (tramp-smb-read-file-entry share))
684 (forward-line)
685 (when entry (add-to-list 'res entry))))
686 (unless share
687 ;; Cache share entries
688 (setq tramp-smb-share-cache res)))
690 ;; Add directory itself
691 (add-to-list 'res '("" "drwxrwxrwx" 0 (0 0)))
693 ;; There's a very strange error (debugged with XEmacs 21.4.14)
694 ;; If there's no short delay, it returns nil. No idea about
695 (when (featurep 'xemacs) (sleep-for 0.01))
697 ;; Check for matching entries
698 (delq nil (mapcar
699 (lambda (x) (and (string-match base (nth 0 x)) x))
700 res))))))
702 ;; Return either a share name (if SHARE is nil), or a file name
704 ;; If shares are listed, the following format is expected
706 ;; \s-\{8,8} - leading spaces
707 ;; \S-\(.*\S-\)\s-* - share name, 14 char
708 ;; \s- - space delimeter
709 ;; \S-+\s-* - type, 8 char, "Disk " expected
710 ;; \(\s-\{2,2\}.*\)? - space delimeter, comment
712 ;; Entries provided by smbclient DIR aren't fully regular.
713 ;; They should have the format
715 ;; \s-\{2,2} - leading spaces
716 ;; \S-\(.*\S-\)\s-* - file name, 30 chars, left bound
717 ;; \s-+[ADHRSV]* - permissions, 7 chars, right bound
718 ;; \s- - space delimeter
719 ;; \s-+[0-9]+ - size, 8 chars, right bound
720 ;; \s-\{2,2\} - space delimeter
721 ;; \w\{3,3\} - weekday
722 ;; \s- - space delimeter
723 ;; \w\{3,3\} - month
724 ;; \s- - space delimeter
725 ;; [ 19][0-9] - day
726 ;; \s- - space delimeter
727 ;; [0-9]\{2,2\}:[0-9]\{2,2\}:[0-9]\{2,2\} - time
728 ;; \s- - space delimeter
729 ;; [0-9]\{4,4\} - year
731 ;; samba/src/client.c (http://samba.org/doxygen/samba/client_8c-source.html)
732 ;; has function display_finfo:
734 ;; d_printf(" %-30s%7.7s %8.0f %s",
735 ;; finfo->name,
736 ;; attrib_string(finfo->mode),
737 ;; (double)finfo->size,
738 ;; asctime(LocalTime(&t)));
740 ;; in Samba 1.9, there's the following code:
742 ;; DEBUG(0,(" %-30s%7.7s%10d %s",
743 ;; CNV_LANG(finfo->name),
744 ;; attrib_string(finfo->mode),
745 ;; finfo->size,
746 ;; asctime(LocalTime(&t))));
748 ;; Problems:
749 ;; * Modern regexp constructs, like spy groups and counted repetitions, aren't
750 ;; available in older Emacsen.
751 ;; * The length of constructs (file name, size) might exceed the default.
752 ;; * File names might contain spaces.
753 ;; * Permissions might be empty.
755 ;; So we try to analyze backwards.
756 (defun tramp-smb-read-file-entry (share)
757 "Parse entry in SMB output buffer.
758 If SHARE is result, entries are of type dir. Otherwise, shares are listed.
759 Result is the list (LOCALNAME MODE SIZE MTIME)."
760 (let ((line (buffer-substring (point) (tramp-point-at-eol)))
761 localname mode size month day hour min sec year mtime)
763 (if (not share)
765 ; Read share entries
766 (when (string-match "^\\s-+\\(\\S-+\\)\\s-+Disk" line)
767 (setq localname (match-string 1 line)
768 mode "dr-xr-xr-x"
769 size 0))
771 ; Real listing
772 (block nil
774 ;; year
775 (if (string-match "\\([0-9]+\\)$" line)
776 (setq year (string-to-number (match-string 1 line))
777 line (substring line 0 -5))
778 (return))
780 ;; time
781 (if (string-match "\\([0-9]+\\):\\([0-9]+\\):\\([0-9]+\\)$" line)
782 (setq hour (string-to-number (match-string 1 line))
783 min (string-to-number (match-string 2 line))
784 sec (string-to-number (match-string 3 line))
785 line (substring line 0 -9))
786 (return))
788 ;; day
789 (if (string-match "\\([0-9]+\\)$" line)
790 (setq day (string-to-number (match-string 1 line))
791 line (substring line 0 -3))
792 (return))
794 ;; month
795 (if (string-match "\\(\\w+\\)$" line)
796 (setq month (match-string 1 line)
797 line (substring line 0 -4))
798 (return))
800 ;; weekday
801 (if (string-match "\\(\\w+\\)$" line)
802 (setq line (substring line 0 -5))
803 (return))
805 ;; size
806 (if (string-match "\\([0-9]+\\)$" line)
807 (let ((length (- (max 10 (1+ (length (match-string 1 line)))))))
808 (setq size (string-to-number (match-string 1 line)))
809 (when (string-match "\\([ADHRSV]+\\)" (substring line length))
810 (setq length (+ length (match-end 0))))
811 (setq line (substring line 0 length)))
812 (return))
814 ;; mode: ARCH, DIR, HIDDEN, RONLY, SYSTEM, VOLID
815 (if (string-match "\\([ADHRSV]+\\)?$" line)
816 (setq
817 mode (or (match-string 1 line) "")
818 mode (save-match-data (format
819 "%s%s"
820 (if (string-match "D" mode) "d" "-")
821 (mapconcat
822 (lambda (x) "") " "
823 (concat "r" (if (string-match "R" mode) "-" "w") "x"))))
824 line (substring line 0 -7))
825 (return))
827 ;; localname
828 (if (string-match "^\\s-+\\(\\S-\\(.*\\S-\\)?\\)\\s-*$" line)
829 (setq localname (match-string 1 line))
830 (return))))
832 (when (and localname mode size)
833 (setq mtime
834 (if (and sec min hour day month year)
835 (encode-time
836 sec min hour day
837 (cdr (assoc (downcase month) tramp-smb-parse-time-months))
838 year)
839 '(0 0)))
840 (list localname mode size mtime))))
842 ;; Inodes don't exist for SMB files. Therefore we must generate virtual ones.
843 ;; Used in `find-buffer-visiting'.
844 ;; The method applied might be not so efficient (Ange-FTP uses hashes). But
845 ;; performance isn't the major issue given that file transfer will take time.
847 (defun tramp-smb-get-inode (share file)
848 "Returns the virtual inode number.
849 If it doesn't exist, generate a new one."
850 (let ((string (concat share "/" (directory-file-name file))))
851 (unless (assoc string tramp-smb-inodes)
852 (add-to-list 'tramp-smb-inodes
853 (list string (length tramp-smb-inodes))))
854 (nth 1 (assoc string tramp-smb-inodes))))
857 ;; Connection functions
859 (defun tramp-smb-send-command (user host command)
860 "Send the COMMAND to USER at HOST (logged into an SMB session).
861 Erases temporary buffer before sending the command. Returns nil if
862 there has been an error message from smbclient."
863 (save-excursion
864 (set-buffer (tramp-get-buffer nil tramp-smb-method user host))
865 (erase-buffer)
866 (tramp-send-command nil tramp-smb-method user host command nil t)
867 (tramp-smb-wait-for-output user host)))
869 (defun tramp-smb-maybe-open-connection (user host share)
870 "Maybe open a connection to HOST, logging in as USER, using `tramp-smb-program'.
871 Does not do anything if a connection is already open, but re-opens the
872 connection if a previous connection has died for some reason."
873 (let ((process-connection-type tramp-process-connection-type)
874 (p (get-buffer-process
875 (tramp-get-buffer nil tramp-smb-method user host))))
876 (save-excursion
877 (set-buffer (tramp-get-buffer nil tramp-smb-method user host))
878 ;; Check whether it is still the same share
879 (unless (and p (processp p) (string-equal tramp-smb-share share))
880 (when (and p (processp p))
881 (delete-process p)
882 (setq p nil)))
883 ;; If too much time has passed since last command was sent, look
884 ;; whether process is still alive. If it isn't, kill it.
885 (when (and tramp-last-cmd-time
886 (> (tramp-time-diff (current-time) tramp-last-cmd-time) 60)
887 p (processp p) (memq (process-status p) '(run open)))
888 (unless (and p (processp p) (memq (process-status p) '(run open)))
889 (delete-process p)
890 (setq p nil))))
891 (unless (and p (processp p) (memq (process-status p) '(run open)))
892 (when (and p (processp p))
893 (delete-process p))
894 (tramp-smb-open-connection user host share))))
896 (defun tramp-smb-open-connection (user host share)
897 "Open a connection using `tramp-smb-program'.
898 This starts the command `smbclient //HOST/SHARE -U USER', then waits
899 for a remote password prompt. It queries the user for the password,
900 then sends the password to the remote host.
902 Domain names in USER and port numbers in HOST are acknowledged."
904 (when (and (fboundp 'executable-find)
905 (not (funcall 'executable-find tramp-smb-program)))
906 (error "Cannot find command %s in %s" tramp-smb-program exec-path))
908 (save-match-data
909 (let* ((buffer (tramp-get-buffer nil tramp-smb-method user host))
910 (real-user user)
911 (real-host host)
912 domain port args)
914 ; Check for domain ("user%domain") and port ("host#port")
915 (when (and user (string-match "\\(.+\\)%\\(.+\\)" user))
916 (setq real-user (or (match-string 1 user) user)
917 domain (match-string 2 user)))
919 (when (and host (string-match "\\(.+\\)#\\(.+\\)" host))
920 (setq real-host (or (match-string 1 host) host)
921 port (match-string 2 host)))
923 (if share
924 (setq args (list (concat "//" real-host "/" share)))
925 (setq args (list "-L" real-host )))
927 (if real-user
928 (setq args (append args (list "-U" real-user)))
929 (setq args (append args (list "-N"))))
931 (when domain (setq args (append args (list "-W" domain))))
932 (when port (setq args (append args (list "-p" port))))
934 ; OK, let's go
935 (tramp-pre-connection nil tramp-smb-method user host tramp-chunksize)
936 (tramp-message 7 "Opening connection for //%s@%s/%s..."
937 user host (or share ""))
939 (let* ((default-directory (tramp-temporary-file-directory))
940 ;; If we omit the conditional here, then we would use
941 ;; `undecided-dos' in some cases. With the conditional,
942 ;; we use nil in these cases. Which one is right?
943 (coding-system-for-read (unless (and (not (featurep 'xemacs))
944 (> emacs-major-version 20))
945 tramp-dos-coding-system))
946 (p (apply #'start-process (buffer-name buffer) buffer
947 tramp-smb-program args)))
949 (tramp-message 9 "Started process %s" (process-command p))
950 (tramp-set-process-query-on-exit-flag p nil)
951 (set-buffer buffer)
952 (setq tramp-smb-share share)
954 ; send password
955 (when real-user
956 (let ((pw-prompt "Password:"))
957 (tramp-message 9 "Sending password")
958 (tramp-enter-password p pw-prompt user host)))
960 (unless (tramp-smb-wait-for-output user host)
961 (tramp-clear-passwd user host)
962 (error "Cannot open connection //%s@%s/%s"
963 user host (or share "")))))))
965 ;; We don't use timeouts. If needed, the caller shall wrap around.
966 (defun tramp-smb-wait-for-output (user host)
967 "Wait for output from smbclient command.
968 Returns nil if an error message has appeared."
969 (let ((proc (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))
970 (found (progn (goto-char (point-min))
971 (re-search-forward tramp-smb-prompt nil t)))
972 (err (progn (goto-char (point-min))
973 (re-search-forward tramp-smb-errors nil t))))
975 ;; Algorithm: get waiting output. See if last line contains
976 ;; tramp-smb-prompt sentinel or tramp-smb-errors strings.
977 ;; If not, wait a bit and again get waiting output.
978 (while (not found)
980 ;; Accept pending output.
981 (tramp-accept-process-output proc)
983 ;; Search for prompt.
984 (goto-char (point-min))
985 (setq found (re-search-forward tramp-smb-prompt nil t))
987 ;; Search for errors.
988 (goto-char (point-min))
989 (setq err (re-search-forward tramp-smb-errors nil t)))
991 ;; Add output to debug buffer if appropriate.
992 (when tramp-debug-buffer
993 (append-to-buffer
994 (tramp-get-debug-buffer nil tramp-smb-method user host)
995 (point-min) (point-max)))
997 ;; Return value is whether no error message has appeared.
998 (not err)))
1001 ;; Snarfed code from time-date.el and parse-time.el
1003 (defconst tramp-smb-half-a-year '(241 17024)
1004 "Evaluated by \"(days-to-time 183)\".")
1006 (defconst tramp-smb-parse-time-months '(("jan" . 1) ("feb" . 2) ("mar" . 3)
1007 ("apr" . 4) ("may" . 5) ("jun" . 6)
1008 ("jul" . 7) ("aug" . 8) ("sep" . 9)
1009 ("oct" . 10) ("nov" . 11) ("dec" . 12))
1010 "Alist mapping month names to integers.")
1012 (defun tramp-smb-time-less-p (t1 t2)
1013 "Say whether time value T1 is less than time value T2."
1014 (unless t1 (setq t1 '(0 0)))
1015 (unless t2 (setq t2 '(0 0)))
1016 (or (< (car t1) (car t2))
1017 (and (= (car t1) (car t2))
1018 (< (nth 1 t1) (nth 1 t2)))))
1020 (defun tramp-smb-time-subtract (t1 t2)
1021 "Subtract two time values.
1022 Return the difference in the format of a time value."
1023 (unless t1 (setq t1 '(0 0)))
1024 (unless t2 (setq t2 '(0 0)))
1025 (let ((borrow (< (cadr t1) (cadr t2))))
1026 (list (- (car t1) (car t2) (if borrow 1 0))
1027 (- (+ (if borrow 65536 0) (cadr t1)) (cadr t2)))))
1030 (provide 'tramp-smb)
1032 ;;; TODO:
1034 ;; * Provide a local smb.conf. The default one might not be readable.
1035 ;; * Error handling in case password is wrong.
1036 ;; * Read password from "~/.netrc".
1037 ;; * Return more comprehensive file permission string. Think whether it is
1038 ;; possible to implement `set-file-modes'.
1039 ;; * Handle WILDCARD and FULL-DIRECTORY-P in
1040 ;; `tramp-smb-handle-insert-directory'.
1041 ;; * Handle links (FILENAME.LNK).
1042 ;; * Maybe local tmp files should have the same extension like the original
1043 ;; files. Strange behaviour with jka-compr otherwise?
1044 ;; * Copy files in dired from SMB to another method doesn't work.
1045 ;; * Try to remove the inclusion of dummy "" directory. Seems to be at
1046 ;; several places, especially in `tramp-smb-handle-insert-directory'.
1047 ;; * Provide variables for debug.
1048 ;; * (RMS) Use unwind-protect to clean up the state so as to make the state
1049 ;; regular again.
1051 ;;; arch-tag: fcc9dbec-7503-4d73-b638-3c8aa59575f5
1052 ;;; tramp-smb.el ends here