src/unexalpha.c

   1 /* Unexec for DEC alpha.
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 1994, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
   4                  2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6 Author: Rainer Schoepf <schoepf@sc.ZIB-Berlin.DE>
   7
   8 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
   9
  10 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  13 (at your option) any later version.
  14
  15 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  18 GNU General Public License for more details.
  19
  20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21 along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  22
  23 \f
  24 #include <config.h>
  25 #include <sys/types.h>
  26 #include <sys/file.h>
  27 #include <sys/stat.h>
  28 #include <sys/mman.h>
  29 #include <stdio.h>
  30 #include <errno.h>
  31 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
  32 #include <string.h>
  33 #endif
  34 #if !defined (__NetBSD__) && !defined (__OpenBSD__)
  35 #include <filehdr.h>
  36 #include <aouthdr.h>
  37 #include <scnhdr.h>
  38 #include <syms.h>
  39 #ifndef __linux__
  40 # include <reloc.h>
  41 # include <elf_abi.h>
  42 #endif
  43 #else /* __NetBSD__ or __OpenBSD__ */
  44 /*
  45  * NetBSD/Alpha does not have 'normal' user-land ECOFF support because
  46  * there's no desire to support ECOFF as the executable format in the
  47  * long term.
  48  */
  49 #include <sys/exec_ecoff.h>
  50
  51 /* Structures, constants, etc., that NetBSD defines strangely. */
  52 #define filehdr         ecoff_filehdr
  53 #define aouthdr         ecoff_aouthdr
  54 #define scnhdr          ecoff_scnhdr
  55 #define HDRR            struct ecoff_symhdr
  56 #define pHDRR           HDRR *
  57 #define cbHDRR          sizeof(HDRR)
  58 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
  59 #define ALPHAMAGIC      ECOFF_MAGIC_NATIVE_ALPHA
  60 #else
  61 #define ALPHAMAGIC      ECOFF_MAGIC_NETBSD_ALPHA
  62 #endif
  63 #define ZMAGIC          ECOFF_ZMAGIC
  64
  65 /* Misc. constants that NetBSD doesn't define at all. */
  66 #define ALPHAUMAGIC     0617
  67 #define _MIPS_NSCNS_MAX 35
  68 #define STYP_TEXT       0x00000020
  69 #define STYP_DATA       0x00000040
  70 #define STYP_BSS        0x00000080
  71 #define STYP_RDATA      0x00000100
  72 #define STYP_SDATA      0x00000200
  73 #define STYP_SBSS       0x00000400
  74 #define STYP_INIT       0x80000000
  75 #define _TEXT           ".text"
  76 #define _DATA           ".data"
  77 #define _BSS            ".bss"
  78 #define _INIT           ".init"
  79 #define _RDATA          ".rdata"
  80 #define _SDATA          ".sdata"
  81 #define _SBSS           ".sbss"
  82 #endif /* __NetBSD__ || __OpenBSD__ */
  83
  84 static void fatal_unexec __P ((char *, char *));
  85 static void mark_x __P ((char *));
  86
  87 static void update_dynamic_symbols __P ((char *, char *, int, struct aouthdr));
  88
  89 #define READ(_fd, _buffer, _size, _error_message, _error_arg) \
  90         errno = EEOF; \
  91         if (read (_fd, _buffer, _size) != _size) \
  92           fatal_unexec (_error_message, _error_arg);
  93
  94 #define WRITE(_fd, _buffer, _size, _error_message, _error_arg) \
  95         if (write (_fd, _buffer, _size) != _size) \
  96           fatal_unexec (_error_message, _error_arg);
  97
  98 #define SEEK(_fd, _position, _error_message, _error_arg) \
  99         errno = EEOF; \
 100         if (lseek (_fd, _position, L_SET) != _position) \
 101           fatal_unexec (_error_message, _error_arg);
 102
 103 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
 104 #include <unistd.h>
 105 #else
 106 void *sbrk ();
 107 #endif
 108
 109 #define EEOF -1
 110
 111 static struct scnhdr *text_section;
 112 static struct scnhdr *rel_dyn_section;
 113 static struct scnhdr *dynstr_section;
 114 static struct scnhdr *dynsym_section;
 115 static struct scnhdr *init_section;
 116 static struct scnhdr *finit_section;
 117 static struct scnhdr *rdata_section;
 118 static struct scnhdr *rconst_section;
 119 static struct scnhdr *data_section;
 120 static struct scnhdr *pdata_section;
 121 static struct scnhdr *xdata_section;
 122 static struct scnhdr *got_section;
 123 static struct scnhdr *lit8_section;
 124 static struct scnhdr *lit4_section;
 125 static struct scnhdr *sdata_section;
 126 static struct scnhdr *sbss_section;
 127 static struct scnhdr *bss_section;
 128
 129 static struct scnhdr old_data_scnhdr;
 130
 131 static unsigned long Brk;
 132
 133 struct headers {
 134     struct filehdr fhdr;
 135     struct aouthdr aout;
 136     struct scnhdr section[_MIPS_NSCNS_MAX];
 137 };
 138
 139 \f
 140 void
 141 unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address)
 142      char *new_name, *a_name;
 143      unsigned long data_start, bss_start, entry_address;
 144 {
 145   int new, old;
 146   char * oldptr;
 147   struct headers ohdr, nhdr;
 148   struct stat stat;
 149   long pagesize, brk;
 150   long newsyms, symrel;
 151   int nread;
 152   int i;
 153   long vaddr, scnptr;
 154 #define BUFSIZE 8192
 155   char buffer[BUFSIZE];
 156
 157   if ((old = open (a_name, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
 158     fatal_unexec ("opening %s", a_name);
 159
 160   new = creat (new_name, 0666);
 161   if (new < 0) fatal_unexec ("creating %s", new_name);
 162
 163   if ((fstat (old, &stat) == -1))
 164     fatal_unexec ("fstat %s", a_name);
 165
 166   oldptr = (char *)mmap (0, stat.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, old, 0);
 167
 168   if (oldptr == (char *)-1)
 169     fatal_unexec ("mmap %s", a_name);
 170
 171   close (old);
 172
 173   /* This is a copy of the a.out header of the original executable */
 174
 175   ohdr = (*(struct headers *)oldptr);
 176
 177   /* This is where we build the new header from the in-memory copy */
 178
 179   nhdr = *((struct headers *)TEXT_START);
 180
 181   /* First do some consistency checks */
 182
 183   if (nhdr.fhdr.f_magic != ALPHAMAGIC
 184       && nhdr.fhdr.f_magic != ALPHAUMAGIC)
 185     {
 186       fprintf (stderr, "unexec: input file magic number is %x, not %x or %x.\n",
 187                nhdr.fhdr.f_magic, ALPHAMAGIC, ALPHAUMAGIC);
 188       exit (1);
 189     }
 190
 191   if (nhdr.fhdr.f_opthdr != sizeof (nhdr.aout))
 192     {
 193       fprintf (stderr, "unexec: input a.out header is %d bytes, not %d.\n",
 194                nhdr.fhdr.f_opthdr, (int)sizeof (nhdr.aout));
 195       exit (1);
 196     }
 197   if (nhdr.aout.magic != ZMAGIC)
 198     {
 199       fprintf (stderr, "unexec: input file a.out magic number is %o, not %o.\n",
 200                nhdr.aout.magic, ZMAGIC);
 201       exit (1);
 202     }
 203
 204
 205   /* Now check the existence of certain header section and grab
 206      their addresses. */
 207
 208 #define CHECK_SCNHDR(ptr, name, flags)                                  \
 209   ptr = NULL;                                                           \
 210   for (i = 0; i < nhdr.fhdr.f_nscns && !ptr; i++)                       \
 211     if (strncmp (nhdr.section[i].s_name, name, 8) == 0)                 \
 212       {                                                                 \
 213         if (nhdr.section[i].s_flags != flags)                           \
 214           fprintf (stderr, "unexec: %x flags (%x expected) in %s section.\n", \
 215                    nhdr.section[i].s_flags, flags, name);               \
 216         ptr = nhdr.section + i;                                         \
 217       }                                                                 \
 218
 219   CHECK_SCNHDR (text_section,  _TEXT,  STYP_TEXT);
 220   CHECK_SCNHDR (init_section,  _INIT,  STYP_INIT);
 221 #ifdef _REL_DYN
 222   CHECK_SCNHDR (rel_dyn_section, _REL_DYN,  STYP_REL_DYN);
 223 #endif /* _REL_DYN */
 224 #ifdef _DYNSYM
 225   CHECK_SCNHDR (dynsym_section, _DYNSYM,  STYP_DYNSYM);
 226 #endif /* _REL_DYN */
 227 #ifdef _DYNSTR
 228   CHECK_SCNHDR (dynstr_section, _DYNSTR,  STYP_DYNSTR);
 229 #endif /* _REL_DYN */
 230 #ifdef _FINI
 231   CHECK_SCNHDR (finit_section, _FINI,  STYP_FINI);
 232 #endif /* _FINI */
 233   CHECK_SCNHDR (rdata_section, _RDATA, STYP_RDATA);
 234 #ifdef _RCONST
 235   CHECK_SCNHDR (rconst_section, _RCONST, STYP_RCONST);
 236 #endif
 237 #ifdef _PDATA
 238   CHECK_SCNHDR (pdata_section, _PDATA, STYP_PDATA);
 239 #endif /* _PDATA */
 240 #ifdef _GOT
 241   CHECK_SCNHDR (got_section,   _GOT,   STYP_GOT);
 242 #endif /* _GOT */
 243   CHECK_SCNHDR (data_section,  _DATA,  STYP_DATA);
 244 #ifdef _XDATA
 245   CHECK_SCNHDR (xdata_section, _XDATA, STYP_XDATA);
 246 #endif /* _XDATA */
 247 #ifdef _LIT8
 248   CHECK_SCNHDR (lit8_section,  _LIT8,  STYP_LIT8);
 249   CHECK_SCNHDR (lit4_section,  _LIT4,  STYP_LIT4);
 250 #endif /* _LIT8 */
 251   CHECK_SCNHDR (sdata_section, _SDATA, STYP_SDATA);
 252   CHECK_SCNHDR (sbss_section,  _SBSS,  STYP_SBSS);
 253   CHECK_SCNHDR (bss_section,   _BSS,   STYP_BSS);
 254
 255
 256   pagesize = getpagesize ();
 257   brk = (((long) (sbrk (0))) + pagesize - 1) & (-pagesize);
 258
 259   /* Remember the current break */
 260
 261   Brk = brk;
 262
 263   bcopy (data_section, &old_data_scnhdr, sizeof (old_data_scnhdr));
 264
 265   nhdr.aout.dsize = brk - DATA_START;
 266   nhdr.aout.bsize = 0;
 267   if (entry_address == 0)
 268     {
 269       extern __start ();
 270       nhdr.aout.entry = (unsigned long)__start;
 271     }
 272   else
 273     nhdr.aout.entry = entry_address;
 274
 275   nhdr.aout.bss_start = nhdr.aout.data_start + nhdr.aout.dsize;
 276
 277   if (rdata_section != NULL)
 278     {
 279       rdata_section->s_size = data_start - DATA_START;
 280
 281       /* Adjust start and virtual addresses of rdata_section, too.  */
 282       rdata_section->s_vaddr = DATA_START;
 283       rdata_section->s_paddr = DATA_START;
 284       rdata_section->s_scnptr = text_section->s_scnptr + nhdr.aout.tsize;
 285     }
 286
 287   data_section->s_vaddr = data_start;
 288   data_section->s_paddr = data_start;
 289   data_section->s_size = brk - data_start;
 290
 291   if (rdata_section != NULL)
 292     {
 293       data_section->s_scnptr = rdata_section->s_scnptr + rdata_section->s_size;
 294     }
 295
 296   vaddr = data_section->s_vaddr + data_section->s_size;
 297   scnptr = data_section->s_scnptr + data_section->s_size;
 298   if (lit8_section != NULL)
 299     {
 300       lit8_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
 301       lit8_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
 302       lit8_section->s_size = 0;
 303       lit8_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
 304     }
 305   if (lit4_section != NULL)
 306     {
 307       lit4_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
 308       lit4_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
 309       lit4_section->s_size = 0;
 310       lit4_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
 311     }
 312   if (sdata_section != NULL)
 313     {
 314       sdata_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
 315       sdata_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
 316       sdata_section->s_size = 0;
 317       sdata_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
 318     }
 319 #ifdef _XDATA
 320   if (xdata_section != NULL)
 321     {
 322       xdata_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
 323       xdata_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
 324       xdata_section->s_size = 0;
 325       xdata_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
 326     }
 327 #endif
 328 #ifdef _GOT
 329   if (got_section != NULL)
 330     {
 331       bcopy (got_section, buffer, sizeof (struct scnhdr));
 332
 333       got_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
 334       got_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
 335       got_section->s_size = 0;
 336       got_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
 337     }
 338 #endif /*_GOT */
 339   if (sbss_section != NULL)
 340     {
 341       sbss_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
 342       sbss_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
 343       sbss_section->s_size = 0;
 344       sbss_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
 345     }
 346   if (bss_section != NULL)
 347     {
 348       bss_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
 349       bss_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
 350       bss_section->s_size = 0;
 351       bss_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
 352     }
 353
 354   WRITE (new, (char *)TEXT_START, nhdr.aout.tsize,
 355          "writing text section to %s", new_name);
 356   WRITE (new, (char *)DATA_START, nhdr.aout.dsize,
 357          "writing data section to %s", new_name);
 358
 359 #ifdef _GOT
 360 #define old_got_section ((struct scnhdr *)buffer)
 361
 362   if (got_section != NULL)
 363     {
 364       SEEK (new, old_got_section->s_scnptr,
 365             "seeking to start of got_section in %s", new_name);
 366       WRITE (new, oldptr + old_got_section->s_scnptr, old_got_section->s_size,
 367              "writing new got_section of %s", new_name);
 368       SEEK (new, nhdr.aout.tsize + nhdr.aout.dsize,
 369             "seeking to end of data section of %s", new_name);
 370     }
 371
 372 #undef old_got_section
 373 #endif
 374
 375   /*
 376    * Construct new symbol table header
 377    */
 378
 379   bcopy (oldptr + nhdr.fhdr.f_symptr, buffer, cbHDRR);
 380
 381 #define symhdr ((pHDRR)buffer)
 382   newsyms = nhdr.aout.tsize + nhdr.aout.dsize;
 383   symrel = newsyms - nhdr.fhdr.f_symptr;
 384   nhdr.fhdr.f_symptr = newsyms;
 385   symhdr->cbLineOffset += symrel;
 386   symhdr->cbDnOffset += symrel;
 387   symhdr->cbPdOffset += symrel;
 388   symhdr->cbSymOffset += symrel;
 389   symhdr->cbOptOffset += symrel;
 390   symhdr->cbAuxOffset += symrel;
 391   symhdr->cbSsOffset += symrel;
 392   symhdr->cbSsExtOffset += symrel;
 393   symhdr->cbFdOffset += symrel;
 394   symhdr->cbRfdOffset += symrel;
 395   symhdr->cbExtOffset += symrel;
 396
 397   WRITE (new, buffer, cbHDRR, "writing symbol table header of %s", new_name);
 398
 399   /*
 400    * Copy the symbol table and line numbers
 401    */
 402   WRITE (new, oldptr + ohdr.fhdr.f_symptr + cbHDRR,
 403          stat.st_size - ohdr.fhdr.f_symptr - cbHDRR,
 404          "writing symbol table of %s", new_name);
 405
 406 #ifdef _REL_DYN
 407   if (rel_dyn_section)
 408     update_dynamic_symbols (oldptr, new_name, new, nhdr.aout);
 409 #endif
 410
 411 #undef symhdr
 412
 413   SEEK (new, 0, "seeking to start of header in %s", new_name);
 414   WRITE (new, &nhdr, sizeof (nhdr),
 415          "writing header of %s", new_name);
 416
 417   close (old);
 418   close (new);
 419   mark_x (new_name);
 420 }
 421
 422
 423 static void
 424 update_dynamic_symbols (old, new_name, new, aout)
 425      char *old;                 /* Pointer to old executable */
 426      char *new_name;            /* Name of new executable */
 427      int new;                   /* File descriptor for new executable */
 428      struct aouthdr aout;       /* a.out info from the file header */
 429 {
 430 #if !defined (__linux__) && !defined (__NetBSD__) && !defined (__OpenBSD__)
 431
 432   typedef struct dynrel_info {
 433     char * addr;
 434     unsigned type:8;
 435     unsigned index:24;
 436     unsigned info:8;
 437     unsigned pad:8;
 438   } dr_info;
 439
 440   int nsyms = rel_dyn_section->s_size / sizeof (struct dynrel_info);
 441   int i;
 442   dr_info * rd_base = (dr_info *) (old + rel_dyn_section->s_scnptr);
 443   Elf32_Sym * ds_base = (Elf32_Sym *) (old + dynsym_section->s_scnptr);
 444
 445   for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++) {
 446     register Elf32_Sym x;
 447
 448     if (rd_base[i].index == 0)
 449       continue;
 450
 451     x = ds_base[rd_base[i].index];
 452
 453 #if 0
 454       fprintf (stderr, "Object inspected: %s, addr = %lx, shndx = %x",
 455                old + dynstr_section->s_scnptr + x.st_name, rd_base[i].addr, x.st_shndx);
 456 #endif
 457
 458
 459     if ((ELF32_ST_BIND (x.st_info) == STB_GLOBAL)
 460         && (x.st_shndx == 0)
 461         /* && (x.st_value == NULL) */
 462         ) {
 463       /* OK, this is probably a reference to an object in a shared
 464          library, so copy the old value. This is done in several steps:
 465          1. reladdr is the address of the location in question relative to
 466             the start of the data section,
 467          2. oldref is the addr is the mapped in temacs executable,
 468          3. newref is the address of the location in question in the
 469             undumped executable,
 470          4. len is the size of the object reference in bytes --
 471             currently only 4 (long) and 8 (quad) are supported.
 472             */
 473       register unsigned long reladdr = (long)rd_base[i].addr - old_data_scnhdr.s_vaddr;
 474       char * oldref = old + old_data_scnhdr.s_scnptr + reladdr;
 475       unsigned long newref = aout.tsize + reladdr;
 476       int len;
 477
 478 #if 0
 479       fprintf (stderr, "...relocated\n");
 480 #endif
 481
 482       if (rd_base[i].type == R_REFLONG)
 483         len = 4;
 484       else if (rd_base[i].type == R_REFQUAD)
 485         len = 8;
 486       else
 487         fatal_unexec ("unrecognized relocation type in .dyn.rel section (symbol #%d)", (char *) i);
 488
 489       SEEK (new, newref, "seeking to dynamic symbol in %s", new_name);
 490       WRITE (new, oldref, len, "writing old dynrel info in %s", new_name);
 491     }
 492
 493 #if 0
 494     else
 495       fprintf (stderr, "...not relocated\n");
 496 #endif
 497
 498   }
 499
 500 #endif /* not __linux__ and not __NetBSD__ and not __OpenBSD__ */
 501 }
 502
 503 \f
 504 /*
 505  * mark_x
 506  *
 507  * After successfully building the new a.out, mark it executable
 508  */
 509
 510 static void
 511 mark_x (name)
 512      char *name;
 513 {
 514   struct stat sbuf;
 515   int um = umask (777);
 516   umask (um);
 517   if (stat (name, &sbuf) < 0)
 518     fatal_unexec ("getting protection on %s", name);
 519   sbuf.st_mode |= 0111 & ~um;
 520   if (chmod (name, sbuf.st_mode) < 0)
 521     fatal_unexec ("setting protection on %s", name);
 522 }
 523
 524 static void
 525 fatal_unexec (s, arg)
 526      char *s;
 527      char *arg;
 528 {
 529   if (errno == EEOF)
 530     fputs ("unexec: unexpected end of file, ", stderr);
 531   else
 532     fprintf (stderr, "unexec: %s, ", strerror (errno));
 533   fprintf (stderr, s, arg);
 534   fputs (".\n", stderr);
 535   exit (1);
 536 }
 537
 538 /* arch-tag: 46316c49-ee08-4aa3-942b-00798902f5bd
 539    (do not change this comment) */