1 -*- coding: utf-8; mode: text; -*-
5 This branch implements support for opening multiple, different tty
6 devices and simultaneous X and tty frames from a single Emacs session.
9 Emacs is notoriously slow at startup, so most people use another
10 editor or emacsclient for quick editing jobs from the console.
11 Unfortunately, emacsclient was very awkward to use, because it did not
12 support opening a new Emacs frame on the current virtual tty.
13 Now, with multi-tty support, it can do that. (Emacsclient starts up
16 Some Gnus users (including me) run Gnus in an X frame in its own Emacs
17 instance, which they typically leave running for weeks. It would be
18 nice if they could connect to this instance from a remote ssh session
19 and check their messages without opening a remote X frame or resorting
25 I'm Károly Lőrentey. My address: lorentey@elte.hu.
27 Comments, bug reports, suggestions and patches are welcome; send them
28 to multi-tty@lists.fnord.hu.
30 The following is a (sadly incomplete) list of people who have
31 contributed to the project by testing, submitting patches, bug
32 reports, and suggestions. Thanks!
34 Bernard Adrian <bernadrian@free.fr>
35 ARISAWA Akihiro <ari@mbf.ocn.ne.jp>
36 Vincent Bernat <bernat@luffy.cx>
37 Han Boetes <han@mijncomputer.nl>
38 Francisco Borges <borges@let.rug.nl>
39 Damien Cassou <damien.cassou@laposte.net>
40 Robert J. Chassell <bob@rattlesnake.com>
41 Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
42 Ami Fischman <ami@fischman.org>
43 Friedrich Delgado Friedrichs <friedel@nomaden.org>
44 IRIE Tetsuya <irie@t.email.ne.jp>
45 Yoshiaki Kasahara <kasahara@nc.kyushu-u.ac.jp>
46 Bas Kok <nekkobassu@yahoo.com>
47 Jurej Kubelka <Juraj.Kubelka@email.cz>
48 David Lichteblau <david@lichteblau.com>
49 Xavier Mallard <zedek@gnu-rox.org>
50 Istvan Marko <mi-mtty@kismala.com>
51 Ted Morse <morse@ciholas.com>
52 Gergely Nagy <algernon@debian.org>
53 Dan Nicolaescu <dann@ics.uci.edu>
54 Kalle Olavi Niemitalo <kon@iki.fi>
55 Mark Plaksin <happy@mcplaksin.org>
56 Frank Ruell <stoerte@dreamwarrior.net>
57 Tom Schutzer-Weissmann <trmsw@yahoo.co.uk>
58 Joakim Verona <joakim@verona.se>
59 Dan Waber <dwaber@logolalia.com>
62 Richard Stallman was kind enough to review an earlier version of my
69 The multi-tty mailing list (discussion & bug reports):
71 Address: multi-tty@lists.fnord.hu
72 Signup: http://lists.fnord.hu/mailman/listinfo/multi-tty
73 Archive: http://news.gmane.org/gmane.emacs.multi-tty/
75 Commit notifications (read-only):
77 Address: multi-tty-commits@lists.fnord.hu
78 Signup: http://lists.fnord.hu/mailman/listinfo/multi-tty-commits
84 The branch is now very stable and almost full-featured. All of the
85 major problems have been fixed, only a few minor issues remain. (It
86 still needs to be ported to Windows/Mac/DOS, though.) Both multiple
87 tty device support and simultaneous X and tty frame support works
88 fine. Emacsclient has been extended to support opening new tty and X
89 frames. It has been changed to open new Emacs frames by default.
91 The multi-tty branch has been scheduled for inclusion in the next
92 major release of Emacs (version 23). I expect the merge into the
93 development trunk to occur sometime during next year (2006), after the
94 merge of the Unicode branch.
96 Tested on GNU/Linux, Solaris 8, FreeBSD and OpenBSD. Please let me
97 know if you succeed or fail to use it on other platforms---I'll have a
98 few tricky test cases for you.
102 * GTK support. If you compile your Emacs with the GTK
103 toolkit, some functionality of multi-tty will be lost. In
104 particular, you will not be able to work on multiple X
105 displays at once. Current releases of GTK have limitations
106 and bugs that prevent full-blown multi-display support in
107 Emacs. (GTK crashes when Emacs tries to disconnect from an
108 X server.) Use the Lucid toolkit if you want to see a
109 complete feature set.
111 * The single-kboard mode.
113 If your multi-tty Emacs session seems to be frozen, you
114 probably have a recursive editing session or a pending
115 minibuffer prompt (which is a kind of recursive editing) on
116 another display. To unfreeze your session, switch to that
117 display and complete the recursive edit, for example by
118 pressing C-] (`abort-recursive-edit').
120 I am sorry to say that currently there is no way to break
121 out of this "single-kboard mode" from a frozen display. If
122 you are unable to switch to the display that locks the
123 others (for example because it is on a remote computer),
124 then you can use emacsclient to break out of all recursive
127 emacsclient -e '(top-level)'
129 Note that this (perhaps) unintuitive behaviour is by design.
130 Single-kboard mode is required because of an intrinsic Emacs
131 limitation that is very hard to eliminate. (This limitation
132 is related to the single-threaded nature of Emacs.)
134 I plan to implement better user notification and support for
135 breaking out of single-kboard mode from locked displays.
137 * Mac, Windows and DOS support is broken, doesn't even
138 compile. Multiple display support will probably not provide
139 new Emacs features on these systems, but the multi-tty
140 branch changed a few low-level interfaces, and the
141 system-dependent source files need to be adapted
142 accordingly. The changes are mostly trivial, so almost
143 anyone can help, if only by compiling the branch and
144 reporting the compiler errors.
147 HOW TO GET THE BRANCH
148 ---------------------
150 The branch uses Bazaar 1 (http://bazaar.canonical.com) for version control.
152 Retrieving the latest version of the branch:
154 baz register-archive -f http://aszt.inf.elte.hu/~lorentey/mirror/arch/2004
155 baz get lorentey@elte.hu--2004/emacs--multi-tty <directory>
157 This incantation uses an archive mirror that is hosted on a
158 high-bandwidth site. Please note that on average there is a two-hour
159 delay for commits to arrive on this mirror. My primary mirror is on the
160 low-bandwidth http://lorentey.hu/ site:
162 baz register-archive -f http://lorentey.hu/arch/2004/
163 baz get lorentey@elte.hu--2004/emacs--multi-tty <directory>
165 This is "instantly" updated, but very slow from outside Hungary.
166 (By "instantly" I mean as soon as I connect the notebook I work on to
167 a network. It could take days.)
169 The Arch supermirror provides mirroring services for all public Arch
170 repositories. We have a mirror there, too, if you prefer.
172 baz register-archive -f http://mirrors.sourcecontrol.net/lorentey%40elte.hu--2004
173 baz get lorentey@elte.hu--2004/emacs--multi-tty <directory>
175 My GPG key id is 0FB27A3F; it is available from
176 hkp://wwwkeys.eu.pgp.net/, or from my homepage at
177 http://lorentey.hu/rolam/gpg.html)
179 Don't worry if the above checkout takes a few minutes to complete;
180 once you have a source tree, updating it to the latest revision will
181 be _much_ faster. Use the following command for the update:
185 You can find more information about Bazaar on
186 http://bazaar.canonical.com/. It's a distributed source control
187 system that is somewhat less broken than competing projects.
189 If you don't have Bazaar, the branch has a homepage from which you can
190 download conventional patches against Emacs CVS HEAD:
192 http://lorentey.hu/project/emacs.html
194 I suggest you use Bazaar whenever feasible.
200 If you run Debian, or a distribution based on Debian, you are welcome
201 to use our binary packages; put these lines in your /etc/apt/sources.list:
204 deb http://aszt.inf.elte.hu/~lorentey/mirror/apt unstable multi-tty
205 deb-src http://aszt.inf.elte.hu/~lorentey/mirror/apt unstable multi-tty
207 Note that these packages are intended solely to provide an easy way to
208 test the new multi-tty features. They are not to be taken as Emacs
209 releases, and it's a mistake to expect robust operation or any kind of
210 timely support for them. Do not install them, unless you'd like to
211 have your editor crash on you.
217 The multi-tty branch is compiled the same way as Emacs itself:
219 make maintainer-clean # (If you have compiled Emacs before)
221 ./configure --without-gtk <your favourite options>
225 If you have strange compilation errors, they may be caused by old
226 *.elc files that are left over from an earlier bootstrap. The `make
227 maintainer-clean' target deletes them, so it is a good idea to run
228 that before reporting a bug. (Emacs requires a clean recompilation
229 after certain kinds of source code changes.)
234 To test the multi-tty branch, start up the Emacs server with the
240 and then (from a shell prompt on another terminal) start emacsclient
242 emacsclient -t /optional/file/names... (for a tty frame)
243 emacsclient /optional/file/names... (for an X frame)
245 (Make sure both emacs and emacsclient are multi-tty versions.)
246 You'll hopefully have two fully working, independent frames on
247 separate terminals. The new frame is closed automatically when you
248 finish editing the specified files (C-x #), but delete-frame (C-x 5 0)
249 also works. Of course, you can create frames on more than two tty
252 Creating new frames on the same tty with C-x 5 2 (make-frame-command)
253 works, and behaves the same way as in previous Emacs versions. If you
254 exit emacs, all terminals should be restored to their previous states.
256 This is work in progress, and probably full of bugs. It is a good
257 idea to run emacs from gdb, so that you'll have a live instance to
258 debug if something goes wrong. Please send me your bug reports on our
259 mailing list: multi-tty@lists.fnord.hu
264 I think the best way to use the new Emacs is to have it running inside
265 a disconnected GNU screen session, and always use emacsclient for
266 normal work. One advantage of this is that not a single keystroke of
267 your work will be lost if the display device that you are using
268 crashes, or the network connection times out, or whatever. (I had an
269 extremely unstable X server for some time while I was developing these
270 patches, and running Emacs this way has saved me a number of M-x
271 recover-session invocations.)
273 I use the following two bash scripts to handle my Emacs sessions:
275 -------------------------------------------------------connect-emacs--
277 # Usage: connect-emacs <name> <args>...
279 # Connects to the Emacs instance called NAME. Starts up the instance
280 # if it is not already running. The rest of the arguments are passed
286 if [ -z "$name" ]; then
287 echo "Usage: connect_emacs <name> <args>..." >&2
290 preload-emacs "$name" wait
291 /usr/bin/emacsclient.emacs-multi-tty -s "$name" "$@"
292 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
294 -------------------------------------------------------preload-emacs--
296 # Usage: preload-emacs <name> [<waitp>]
298 # Preloads the Emacs instance called NAME in a detached screen
299 # session. Does nothing if the instance is already running. If WAITP
300 # is non-empty, the function waits until the server starts up and
301 # creates its socket; otherwise it returns immediately.
305 screendir="/var/run/screen/S-$USER"
306 serverdir="/tmp/emacs$UID"
307 emacs=/usr/bin/emacs-multi-tty # Or wherever you installed your multi-tty Emacs
309 if [ -z "$name" ]; then
310 echo "Usage: preload_emacs <name> [<waitp>]" >&2
314 if [ ! -e "$screendir"/*."$name" ]; then
315 if [ -e "$serverdir/$name" ]; then
316 # Delete leftover socket (for the wait option)
317 rm "$serverdir/$name"
319 screen -dmS "$name" "$emacs" -nw --eval "(setq server-name \"$name\")" -f server-start
321 if [ ! -z "$waitp" ]; then
322 while [ ! -e "$serverdir/$name" ]; do sleep 0.1; done
324 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
326 I have the following in my profile to have two instances automatically
327 preloaded for editing and email:
332 It is useful to set up short aliases for connect-emacs. I use the
335 alias edit="connect-emacs editor"
337 alias et="connect-emacs editor -t"
338 alias gnus="connect-emacs gnus"
350 For the NEWS file: (Needs much, much work)
352 ** Support for multiple terminal devices and simultaneous graphical
353 and tty frames has been added. You can test for the presence of
354 this feature in your Lisp code by testing for the `multi-tty'
357 *** The `window-system' variable has been made frame-local. The new
358 `initial-window-system' variable contains the `window-system'
359 value for the first frame.
361 *** You can specify a terminal device (`tty' parameter) and a terminal
362 type (`tty-type' parameter) to `make-terminal-frame'.
364 *** The new function `make-frame-on-tty' allows you to create a new
365 frame on another tty device interactively.
367 *** The function `make-frame-on-display' now works during a tty
368 session, and `make-frame-on-tty' works during a graphical session.
370 *** Emacsclient has been extended to support opening a new terminal
371 frame. Its behaviour has been changed to open a new Emacs frame by
372 default. Use the -c option to get the old behavior of opening
373 files in the currently selected Emacs frame.
375 *** C-z now invokes `suspend-frame', C-x C-c now invokes
376 `save-buffers-kill-terminal'.
378 *** New functions: frame-tty-name, frame-tty-type, delete-tty,
379 suspend-tty, resume-tty, terminal-id, terminal-parameters,
380 terminal-parameter, set-terminal-parameter,
381 modify-terminal-parameters, environment, let-environment
383 *** New variables: local-key-translation-map, local-function-key-map
385 *** The `keyboard-translate-table' variable and the terminal and
386 keyboard coding systems have been made terminal-local.
388 *** In addition to the global key-translation-map and
389 function-key-map, Emacs has terminal-local
390 local-key-translation-map and local-function-key-map variables,
391 and uses them instead of the global keymaps to set up translations
392 and function key sequences relevant to a specific terminal device.
394 *** talk.el has been extended for multiple tty support.
398 (The rest of this file consists of my development notes and as such it
399 is probably not very interesting for anyone else.)
404 ** Let-binding `overriding-terminal-local-map' on a brand new frame
405 does not seem to work correctly. (See `fancy-splash-screens'.)
406 The keymap seems to be set up right, but events go to another
407 terminal. Or is it `unread-command-events' that gets Emacs
408 confused? Investigate.
410 ** `delete-frame' events are handled by `special-event-map'
411 immediately when read by `read_char'. This is fine but it prevents
412 higher-level keymaps from binding that event to get notified of the
415 Sometimes it would be useful for Lisp code to be notified of frame
416 deletions after they have happened, usually because they want to
417 clean up after the deleted frame. Not all frame-local states can
418 be stored as a frame parameter. For example,
419 `display-splash-screen' uses `recursive-edit' with a special keymap
420 override to create its buffer---and it leads to all kinds of
421 nastiness if Emacs stays in this recursive edit mode after the
422 frame containing the splash screen is deleted. Basically, the
423 splash-screen implementation wants to throw out of the recursive
424 edit when the frame is deleted; however, it is not legal to throw
425 from `delete-frame-functions' because `delete-frame' must not fail.
426 (Introducing `delete-frame-after-functions' would not help either
427 because `delete-frame' may not fail at that time either.)
429 Currently `fancy-splash-screens' installs a
430 `delete-frame-functions' hook that sets up a timer to exit the
431 recursive edit. This is an adequate solution, but it would perhaps
432 be better to have something like a `frame-deleted' event that could
433 be bound in the normal way.
435 ** Trouble: `setenv' doesn't actually set environment variables in the
436 Emacs process. This defeats the purpose of the elaborate
437 `server-with-environment' magic around the `tgetent' call in
440 ** (Possibly) create hooks in struct device for creating frames on a
441 specific terminal, and eliminate the hackish terminal-related frame
442 parameters (display, tty, tty-type).
447 ** Decide whether to keep the C implementation of terminal parameters,
448 or revert to the previous, purely Lisp code. It turned out that
449 local environments do not need terminal parameters after all.
451 ** Move Fsend_string_to_terminal to term.c, and declare get_named_tty
452 as static, removing it from dispextern.h.
453 Move fatal to emacs.c and declare it somewhere.
455 ** Search for `suspend-emacs' references and replace them with
456 `suspend-frame', if necessary. Ditto for `save-buffers-kill-emacs'
457 vs. `save-buffers-kill-display'.
459 ** Emacs crashes when a tty frame is resized so that there is no space
460 for all its windows. (Tom Schutzer-Weissmann)
462 ** Report GTK multi-display problems to GTK maintainers. For extra
465 Currently you can not connect to new X displays when you compile
466 Emacs with GTK support. If you want to play around with GTK
467 multidisplay (and don't mind core dumps), you can edit src/config.h
468 and define HAVE_GTK_MULTIDISPLAY there by hand.
470 ** Audit `face-valid-attribute-values' usage in customize and
471 elsewhere. Its return value depends on the current window system.
472 Replace static initializers using it with runtime functions. For
473 example, custom's buttons are broken on non-initial device types.
475 ** Possibly turn off the double C-g feature when there is an X frame.
476 C.f. (emacs)Emergency Escape.
478 ** frames-on-display-list should also accept frames.
480 ** I smell something funny around pop_kboard's "deleted kboard" case.
481 Determine what are the circumstances of this case, and fix any
482 bug that comes to light.
484 ** Consider the `tty-type' frame parameter and the `display-tty-type'
485 function. They serve the exact same purpose. I think it may be
486 a good idea to eliminate one of them, preferably `tty-type'.
488 ** The handling of lisp/term/*.el, and frame creation in general, is a
489 big, big mess. How come the terminal-specific file is loaded by
490 tty-create-frame-with-faces? I don't think it is necessary to load
491 these files for each frame; once per terminal should be enough.
492 Update: lisp/term/*.el is not loaded repeatedly anymore, but
493 faces.el still needs to be cleaned up.
495 ** Fix frame-set-background-mode in this branch. It was recently
496 changed in CVS, and frame.el in multi-tty has not yet been adapted
497 for the changes. (It needs to look at
498 default-frame-background-mode.) (Update: maybe it is fixed now;
499 needs testing.) (Note that the byte compiler has this to say about
502 term/rxvt.el:309:17:Warning: assignment to free variable
503 `default-frame-background-mode'
505 ** I think `(set-)terminal-local-value' and the terminal parameter
506 mechanism should be integrated into a single framework.
508 (Update: `(set-)terminal-local-value' is now eliminated, but the
509 terminal-local variables should still be accessible as terminal
510 parameters. This also applies to `display-name' and similar
513 ** Add the following hooks: after-delete-frame-hook (for server.el,
514 instead of delete-frame-functions),
515 after-delete-terminal-functions, after-create-terminal-functions.
517 ** Fix set-input-mode for multi-tty. It's a truly horrible interface;
518 what if we'd blow it up into several separate functions (with a
519 compatibility definition)?
521 ** BULK RENAME: The `display-' prefix of new Lisp-level functions
522 conflicts with stuff like `display-time-mode'. Use `device-'
523 or `terminal-' instead. I think I prefer `terminal-'.
525 It turns out that most of the offending Lisp functions were defined
526 in the trunk. Therefore, compatibility aliases should be defined
527 for the following names:
529 display-color-cells terminal-color-cells
530 display-color-p terminal-color-p
531 display-graphic-p terminal-graphic-p
532 display-grayscale-p terminal-grayscale-p
533 display-images-p terminal-images-p
534 display-mm-height terminal-mm-height
535 display-mm-width terminal-mm-width
536 display-mouse-p terminal-mouse-p
537 display-multi-font-p terminal-multi-font-p
538 display-multi-frame-p terminal-multi-frame-p
539 display-pixel-height terminal-pixel-height
540 display-pixel-width terminal-pixel-width
541 display-pixels-per-inch terminal-pixels-per-inch
542 display-planes terminal-planes
543 display-popup-menus-p terminal-popup-menus-p
544 display-save-under terminal-save-under
545 display-screens terminal-screens
546 display-supports-face-attributes-p terminal-supports-face-attributes-p
547 display-visual-class terminal-visual-class
548 framep-on-display framep-on-terminal
549 frames-on-display-list frames-on-terminal-list
551 The following functions were introduced in the multi-tty branch, and
552 were renamed without aliases:
554 delete-display delete-terminal
555 display-controlling-tty-p controlling-tty-p
556 display-list terminal-list
557 display-live-p terminal-live-p
558 display-name terminal-name
559 display-tty-type tty-type
560 frame-display frame-terminal
561 selected-display selected-terminal
563 ** The single-keyboard mode of MULTI_KBOARD is extremely confusing
564 sometimes; Emacs does not respond to stimuli from other keyboards.
565 At least a beep or a message would be important, if the single-mode
566 is still required to prevent interference. (Reported by Dan
569 Update: selecting a region with the mouse enables single_kboard
570 under X. This is very confusing.
572 Update: After discussions with Richard Stallman, this will be
573 resolved by having locked displays warn the user to wait, and
574 introducing a complex protocol to remotely bail out of
575 single-kboard mode by pressing C-g.
577 Update: Warning the user is not trivial to implement, as Emacs has
578 only one echo area, shared by all frames. Ideally the warning
579 should not be displayed on the display that is locking the others.
580 Perhaps the high probability of user confusion caused by
581 single_kboard mode deserves a special case in the display code.
582 Alternatively, it might be good enough to signal single_kboard mode
583 by changing the modelines or some other frame-local display element
584 on the locked out displays.
586 ** The session management module is prone to crashes when the X
587 connection is closed and then later I try to connect to a new X
590 #0 0xb7ebc806 in SmcGetIceConnection () from /usr/X11R6/lib/libSM.so.6
591 #1 0x080e6641 in x_session_check_input (bufp=0xbf86c9c0) at xsmfns.c:144
592 #2 0x080d3bbc in XTread_socket (device=0xa722ff8, expected=1, hold_quit=0xbf86ca90) at xterm.c:7037
593 #3 0x080fa404 in read_avail_input (expected=1) at keyboard.c:6696
594 #4 0x080fa4ca in handle_async_input () at keyboard.c:6900
595 #5 0x080d51fa in x_term_init (display_name=162628899, xrm_option=0x0, resource_name=0x857068c "emacs") at xterm.c:10622
596 #6 0x080d920e in x_display_info_for_name (name=162628899) at xfns.c:3975
597 #7 0x080d92f9 in check_x_display_info (object=1) at xfns.c:274
598 #8 0x080d97b8 in Fx_create_frame (parms=151221485) at xfns.c:3016
599 #9 0x0815bf72 in Ffuncall (nargs=2, args=0xbf86ceec) at eval.c:2851
601 I installed a workaround to prevent this. The X session manager is
602 only contacted when the very first display in the Emacs session is
603 an X display. Also, x_delete_display() on this display aborts
604 session management, and XTread_socket only calls
605 x_session_check_input when it is called for the display that the
606 session was opened on. While this does not really fix the bug, it
607 makes it much less frequent, because session manager support will
608 not normally be enabled when Emacs can survive the shutdown of the
611 See if xsmfns.c should be updated.
613 ** Hunt down display-related functions in frame.el and extend them all
614 to accept display ids.
616 ** rif->flush_display_optional (NULL) calls should be replaced by a
619 ** The set-locale-environment hack (adding the DISPLAY option) should
620 be replaced with a clean design.
622 ** standard-display-table should be display-local.
623 standard-display-european should be display-local.
625 ** With iswitchb-default-method set to 'always-frame, only frames on
626 the current display should be considered. This might involve
627 extending `get-buffer-window'.
629 ** Have a look at Vlocale_coding_system. Seems like it would be a
630 tedious job to localize it, although most references use it for
631 interfacing with libc and are therefore OK with the global
634 Exceptions found so far: x-select-text and
635 x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value.
637 ** Have a look at fatal_error_hook.
639 ** Have a look at set_frame_matrix_frame.
641 ** Check if we got term-setup-hook right.
643 ** I think tip_frame should be display-local.
645 ** Check display reference count handling in x_create_tip_frame.
647 ** make-frame does not correctly handle extra parameters in its
650 (frame-parameter (make-frame (list (cons 'foobar 42))) 'foobar)
653 (This is likely an error in the CVS trunk.)
655 ** Dan Nicolaescu suggests that -nw should be added as an alias for -t
656 in emacsclient. Good idea. (Alas, implementing this is not
657 trivial, getopt_long does not seem to support two-letter ``short''
658 options. Patches are welcome.)
660 ** Mark Plaksin suggests that emacsclient should accept the same
661 X-related command-line arguments as Emacs. Most of the X-related
662 argument-handling is done in Lisp, so this should be quite easy to
665 ** Gergely Nagy suggests that C-x # should only kill the current
666 frame, not any other emacsclient frame that may have the same file
667 opened for editing. I think I agree with him.
669 ** Very strange bug: visible-bell does not work on secondary
670 terminals in xterm and konsole. The screen does flicker a bit,
671 but it's so quick it isn't noticable.
673 ** Move baud_rate to struct display.
675 ** Implement support for starting an interactive Emacs session without
676 an initial frame. (The user would connect to it and open frames
677 later, with emacsclient.)
679 ** Fix Mac support (I can't do this entirely myself). Note that the
680 current state of Mac-specific source files in the multi-tty tree
681 are not useful; before starting work on Mac support, revert to
682 pristine, pre-multi-tty versions.
684 ** Fix W32 support (I can't do this entirely myself). Note that the
685 current state of W32-specific source files in the multi-tty tree
686 are not useful; before starting work on W32 support, revert to
687 pristine, pre-multi-tty versions.
689 ** Fix DOS support (I can't do this entirely myself). Note that the
690 current state of DOS-specific source files in the multi-tty tree
691 are not useful; before starting work on DOS support, revert to
692 pristine, pre-multi-tty versions.
694 ** Do a grep on XXX and ?? for more issues.
696 ** Understand Emacs's low-level input system (it's black magic) :-)
697 What exactly does interrupt_input do? I tried to disable it for
698 raw secondary tty support, but it does not seem to do anything
699 useful. (Update: Look again. X unconditionally enables this, maybe
700 that's why raw terminal support is broken again. I really do need
701 to understand input.)
702 (Update: I am starting to understand the read_key_sequence->read-char
703 ->kbd_buffer_get_event->read_avail_input->read_socket_hook path. Yay!)
705 ** flow-ctrl.el must be updated.
707 ** Fix stuff_char for multi-tty. Doesn't seem to be of high priority.
712 (ex-TODO items with explanations.)
714 -- Introduce a new struct for terminal devices.
716 (Done, see struct tty_output. The list of members is not yet
719 -- Change the bootstrap procedure to initialize tty_list.
721 (Done, but needs review.)
723 -- Change make-terminal-frame to support specifying another tty.
725 (Done, new frame parameters: `tty' and `tty-type'.)
727 -- Implement support for reading from multiple terminals.
729 (Done, read_avail_input tries to read from each terminal, until one
730 succeeds. MULTI_KBOARD is not used. Secondary terminals don't send
733 (Update: They do, now.)
735 (Update2: After enabling X, they don't.)
737 -- other-frame should cycle through the frames on the `current'
740 (Done, by trivially modifiying next_frame and prev_frame.)
742 -- Support different terminal sizes.
746 -- Make sure terminal resizes are handled gracefully. (Could be
749 (Done. We don't get automatic SIGWINCH for additional ttys,
752 -- Extend emacsclient to automatically open a new tty when it connects
755 (Done. It's an ugly hack, needs more work.)
757 -- Redisplay must refresh the topmost frame on *all* terminals, not
758 just the initial terminal.
760 (Done, but introduced an ugly redisplay problems. Ugh.)
762 -- Fix redisplay problems.
764 (Done; it turned out that the entire Wcm structure must be moved
765 inside tty_output. Why didn't I catch this earlier?)
767 -- Provide a way for emacsclient to tell Emacs that the tty has been
770 (Done, simply forward the SIGWINCH signal.)
772 -- Each keypress should automatically select the frame corresponding
773 to the terminal that it was coming from. This means that Emacs
774 must know from which terminal the last keyboard event came from.
776 (Done, it was quite simple, the input event system already
777 supported multiple frames.)
779 -- Fix SIGIO issue with secondary terminals.
781 (Done, emacsclient signals Emacs after writing to the proxy pseudo
782 terminal. Note that this means that multi-tty does not work with
785 (Update: This is bullshit. There is a read_input_waiting function,
786 extend that somehow.)
788 (Update of update: The first update was not right either, extending
789 read_input_waiting was not necessary. Secondary ttys do seem to
790 send signals on input.)
792 (Update^3: Not any more.)
794 -- Make make-terminal-frame look up the `tty' and `tty-type' frame
795 parameters from the currently selected terminal before the global
800 -- Put all cached terminal escape sequences into struct tty_output.
801 Currently, they are still stored in global variables, so we don't
802 really support multiple terminal types.
804 (Done. It was not fun.)
806 -- Implement sane error handling after initialization. (Currently
807 emacs exits if you specify a bad terminal type.) The helpful error
808 messages must still be provided when Emacs starts.
812 -- Implement terminal deletion, i.e., deleting local frames, closing
813 the tty device and restoring its previous state without exiting
816 (Done, but at the moment only called when an error happens during
817 initialization. There is a memory corruption error around this
818 somewhere.) (Update: now it is fully enabled.)
820 -- Implement automatic deletion of terminals when the last frame on
821 that terminal is closed.
825 -- Restore tty screen after closing the terminal.
827 (Done, we do the same as Emacs 21.2 for all terminals.)
829 -- 'TERM=dumb src/emacs' does not restore the terminal state.
833 -- C-g should work on secondary terminals.
835 (Done, but the binding is not configurable.)
837 -- Deal with SIGHUP in Emacs and in emacsclient. (After this, the
838 server-frames may be removed from server.el.)
840 (Done, nothing to do. It seems that Emacs does not receive SIGHUP
841 from secondary ttys, which is actually a good thing.) (Update: I
842 think it would be a bad idea to remove server-frames.)
844 -- Change emacsclient/server.el to support the -t argument better,
845 i.e. automatically close the socket when the frame is closed.
847 (Seems to be working OK.)
849 -- Fix mysterious memory corruption error with tty deletion. To
850 trigger it, try the following shell command:
852 while true; do TERM=no-such-terminal-definition emacsclient -h; done
854 Emacs usually dumps core after a few dozen iterations. (The bug
855 seems to be related to the xfreeing or bzeroing of
856 tty_output.Wcm. Maybe there are outside references to struct Wcm?
857 Why were these vars collected into a struct before multi-tty
860 (Done. Whew. It turned out that the problem had nothing to do
861 with hypothetical external references to Wcm, or any other
862 tty_output component; it was simply that delete_tty closed the
863 filehandles of secondary ttys twice, resulting in fclose doubly
864 freeing memory. Utterly trivial matter. I love the C's memory
865 management, it puts hair on your chest.)
867 -- Support raw secondary terminals. (Note that SIGIO works only on
868 the controlling terminal.) Hint: extend read_input_waiting for
869 multiple ttys and hopefully this will be fixed.
871 (Done, it seems to have been working already for some time. It
872 seems F_SETOWN does work, after all. Not sure what made it fail
873 earlier, but it seems to be fixed (there were several changes
874 around request_sigio, maybe one of them did it).
875 read_input_waiting is only used in sys_select, don't change
876 it.) (Update: After adding X support, it's broken again.)
877 (Update^2: No it isn't.) :-)
879 -- Find out why does Emacs abort when it wants to close its
880 controlling tty. Hint: chan_process[] array. Hey, maybe
881 noninterrupt-IO would work, too? Update: no, there is no process
884 (Done. Added add/delete_keyboard_wait_descriptor to
885 term_init/delete_tty. The hint was right, in a way.)
887 -- Issue with SIGIO: it needs to be disabled during redisplay. See if
888 fcntl kernel behaviour could be emulated by emacsclient.
890 (Done. Simply disabled the SIGIO emulation hack in emacsclient.)
891 (Update: it was added back.) (Update^2: and removed again.)
893 -- server.el: There are issues with saving files in buffers of closed
894 clients. Try editing a file with emacsclient -f, and (without
895 saving it) do a delete-frame. The frame is closed without
896 question, and a surprising confirmation prompt appears in another
899 (Done. delete-frame now asks for confirmation if it still has
900 pending buffers, and modified buffers don't seem to be deleted.)
902 -- emacsclient.el, server.el: Handle eval or file open errors when
907 -- Make parts of struct tty_output accessible from Lisp. The device
908 name and the type is sufficient.
910 (Done, see frame-tty-name and frame-tty-type.)
912 -- Export delete_tty to the Lisp environment, for emacsclient.
914 (Done, see delete-tty.)
916 -- Get rid of the accessor macros in termchar.h, or define macros for
921 -- Move device-specific parameters (like costs) commonly used by
922 device backends to a common, device-dependent structure.
924 (Done. See struct display_method in termhooks.h.)
928 (Done. Well, it seems to be working.)
930 -- Allow simultaneous X and tty frames. (Handling input could be
931 tricky. Or maybe not.)
933 (Done. Allowed, that is. It is currently extremely unstable, to
934 the point of being unusable. The rif variable causes constant
935 core dumps. Handling input is indeed tricky.)
937 -- Rewrite multi-tty input in terms of MULTI_KBOARD.
939 (Done. In fact, there was no need to rewrite anything, I just
940 added a kboard member to tty_display_info, and initialized the
941 frame's kboard from there.)
943 -- Fix rif issue with X-tty combo sessions. IMHO the best thing to do
944 is to get rid of that global variable (and use the value value in
945 display_method, which is guaranteed to be correct).
947 (Done, did exactly that. Core dumps during combo sessions became
948 much rarer. In fact, I have not yet met a single one.)
950 -- Add multi-tty support to talk.el.
954 -- Clean up the source of emacsclient. It is a mess.
956 (Done, eliminated stupid proxy-pty kludge.)
958 -- Fix faces on tty frames during X-tty combo sessions. There is an
959 init_frame_faces call in init_sys_modes, see if there is a problem
962 (Done, there was a stupid mistake in
963 Ftty_supports_face_attributes_p. Colors are broken, though.)
965 -- C-x 5 2, C-x 5 o, C-x 5 0 on an emacsclient frame unexpectedly
966 exits emacsclient. This is a result of trying to be clever with
967 delete-frame-functions.
969 (Fixed, added delete-tty-after-functions, and changed server.el to
972 -- Something with (maybe) multi-keyboard support broke function keys
973 and arrows on ttys during X+tty combo sessions. Debug this.
975 (I can't reproduce it, maybe the terminal type was wrong.)
977 -- Fix input from raw ttys (again).
979 (Now it seems to work all right.)
981 -- During an X-tty combo session, a (message "Hello") from a tty frame
982 goes to the X frame. Fix this.
984 (Done. There was a safeguard against writing to the initial
985 terminal frame during bootstrap which prevented echo_area_display
986 from working correctly on a tty frame during a combo session.)
988 -- If there are no frames on its controlling terminal, Emacs should
989 exit if the user presses C-c there.
991 (Done, as far as possible. See the SIGTERM comment in
992 interrupt_signal on why this seems to be impossible to solve this
995 -- During an X session, Emacs seems to read from stdin. Also, Emacs
996 fails to start without a controlling tty.
998 (Fixed by replacing the troublesome termcap display with a dummy
999 bootstrap display during bootstrap.
1001 -- Do tty output through struct display, like graphical display
1006 -- Define an output_initial value for output_method for the initial
1007 frame that is dumped with Emacs. Checking for this frame (e.g. in
1008 cmd_error_internal) is ugly.
1010 (Done, breaking interactive temacs.)
1012 -- The command `emacsclient -t -e '(delete-frame)'' fails to exit.
1016 -- frame-creation-function should always create a frame that is on the
1017 same display as the selected frame. Maybe frame-creation-function
1018 should simply be removed and make-frame changed to do the right
1021 (Done, with a nice hack. frame-creation-function is now frame-local.)
1023 -- Fix C-g on raw ttys.
1025 (Done. I disabled the interrupt/quit keys on all secondary
1026 terminals, so Emacs sees C-g as normal input. This looks like an
1027 overkill, because emacsclient has extra code to pass SIGINT to
1028 Emacs, so C-g should remain the interrupt/quit key on emacsclient
1029 frames. See the next entry why implementing this distinction would
1032 -- Make sure C-g goes to the right frame with ttys. This is hard, as
1033 SIGINT doesn't have a tty parameter. :-(
1035 (Done, the previous change fixes this as a pleasant side effect.)
1037 -- I have seen a case when Emacs with multiple ttys fell into a loop
1038 eating 100% of CPU time. Strace showed this loop:
1041 kill(30284, SIGIO) = 0
1042 --- SIGIO (I/O possible) @ 0 (0) ---
1043 ioctl(6, FIONREAD, [0]) = -1 EIO (Input/output error)
1044 ioctl(5, FIONREAD, [0]) = -1 EIO (Input/output error)
1045 ioctl(0, FIONREAD, [0]) = 0
1046 sigreturn() = ? (mask now [])
1047 gettimeofday({1072842297, 747760}, NULL) = 0
1048 gettimeofday({1072842297, 747806}, NULL) = 0
1049 select(9, [0 3 5 6], NULL, NULL, {0, 0}) = 2 (in [5 6], left {0, 0})
1050 select(9, [0 3 5 6], NULL, NULL, {0, 0}) = 2 (in [5 6], left {0, 0})
1051 gettimeofday({1072842297, 748245}, NULL) = 0
1053 I have seen something similar with a single X frame, but have not
1054 been able to reproduce it for debugging.
1056 Update: This may have been caused by checking for nread != 0
1057 instead of nread > 0 after calling read_socket_hook in
1060 (Fixed. This was caused by unconditionally including stdin in
1061 input_wait_mask in init_process. The select call in
1062 wait_reading_process_input always returned immediately, indicating
1063 that there is pending input from stdin, which nobody read.
1065 Note that the above strace output seems to be an unrelated but
1066 similar bug. I think that is now fixed.)
1068 -- Exiting Emacs while there are emacsclient frames doesn't restore the
1069 ttys to their default states.
1071 (This seems to be fixed by some previous change.)
1073 -- Allow opening an X session after -nw.
1077 -- Fix color handling during tty+X combo sessions. (It seems that tty
1078 sessions automatically convert the face colors to terminal colors
1079 when the face is loaded. This conversion must happen instead on
1080 the fly in write_glyphs, which might be problematic, as color
1081 approximation is currently done in lisp (term/tty-colors.el).)
1082 (Update: hm, colors seem to work fine if I start emacs with -nw and
1083 then create an X frame. Maybe it's just a small buglet somewhere.)
1085 (Seems to be fixed. The problem was in startup.el, it did not
1086 initialize tty colors when the initial window system was
1089 -- emacs -nw --eval '(y-or-n-p "Foobar")' segfaults. (Reported by
1092 (Fixed, there was a keyboard initialization problem.)
1094 -- Fix interactive use of temacs. There are face-related SEGVs, most
1095 likely because of changes in realize_default_face, realize_face.
1099 -- Don't exit Emacs when the last X connection fails during a
1100 multi-display session.
1104 -- Dan Nicolaescu noticed that starting emacsclient on the same
1105 terminal device that is the controlling tty of the Emacs process
1106 gives unexpected results.
1110 -- Istvan Marko reported that Emacs hang on ttys if it was started
1111 from a shell script.
1113 (Fixed. There was a bug in the multi-tty version of
1114 narrow_foreground_group. tcsetpgrp blocks if it is called from a
1115 process that is not in the same process group as the tty.)
1117 -- emacsclient -t from an Emacs term buffer does not work, complains
1118 about face problems. This can even lock up Emacs (if the recursive
1119 frame sets single_kboard). Update: the face problems are caused by
1120 bugs in term.el, not in multi-tty. The lockup is caused by
1121 single_kboard mode, and is not easily resolvable. The best thing to
1122 do is to simply refuse to create a tty frame of type `eterm'.
1124 (Fixed, changed emacsclient to check for TERM=eterm. The face
1125 complaints seem to be caused by bugs in term.el; they are not
1126 related to multi-tty.)
1128 -- Find out the best way to support suspending Emacs with multiple
1129 ttys. My guess: disable it on the controlling tty, but from other
1130 ttys pass it on to emacsclient somehow. (It is (I hope) trivial to
1131 extend emacsclient to handle suspend/resume. A `kill -STOP' almost
1134 (Done. I needed to play with signal handling and the server
1135 protocol a bit to make emacsclient behave as a normal UNIX program
1136 wrt foreground/background process groups.)
1138 -- There is a flicker during the startup of `emacs -nw'; it's as if
1139 the terminal is initialized, reset and then initialialized again.
1140 Debug this. (Hint: narrow_foreground_group is called twice during
1145 -- Robert Chassell has found serious copy-paste bugs with the
1146 multi-tty branch. There seem to be redisplay bugs while copying
1147 from X to a terminal frame. Copying accented characters do not
1150 (Patch-124 should fix this, by changing the interprogram-*-function
1151 variables to be frame-local, as suggested by Mark Plaksin
1152 (thanks!). I think that the redisplay bugs are in fact not bugs,
1153 but delays caused by single_kboard --> perhaps MULTI_KBOARD should
1156 -- frame-creation-function was removed, which might be a bad idea.
1157 Think up a compatible solution.
1159 (It was an internal interface that may be changed when necessary.)
1161 -- Change Lisp code not to (getenv "TERM"); use the `tty-type' frame
1162 parameter or the frame-tty-type function instead. (M-x tags-search
1163 "TERM" helps with this.) Update: Actually, all getenv invocations
1164 should be checked for multi-tty compatibility, and an interface
1165 must be implemented to get the remote client's environment.
1167 (Done. Only getenv calls in lisp/term/*.el were changed; other
1168 calls should be mostly left as they are.)
1170 -- Add an elaborate mechanism for display-local variables. (There are
1171 already a few of these; search for `terminal-local' in the Elisp
1174 (Not needed. Display-local variables could be emulated by
1175 frame-local variables.)
1177 -- Emacs assumes that all terminal frames have the same locale
1178 settings as Emacs itself. This may lead to bogus results in a
1179 multi-locale setup. (E.g., while logging in from a remote client
1180 with a different locale.)
1181 (Update after new bugreport by Friedrich Delgado Friedrichs:
1182 (at least) the structs terminal_coding and keyboard_coding in
1183 coding.c must be moved to struct display, and the Lisp interface
1184 [set-]keyboard-coding-system must be adapted for the change.)
1186 (Fixed. Emacs now uses the locale settings as seen by the
1187 emacsclient process for server tty frames.)
1188 (Update: Not really; Vlocale_coding_system is still global.)
1190 -- Make `struct display' accessible to Lisp programs. Accessor functions:
1192 (displayp OBJECT): Returns t if OBJECT is a display.
1193 => Implemented as display-live-p.
1195 (display-list): Returns list of currently active displays.
1198 (selected-display): Returns the display object of the selected frame.
1199 => Not strictly necessary, but implemented anyway.
1201 (frame-display FRAME): Returns the display object of FRAME.
1204 (display-frames DISPLAY): Returns a list of frames on DISPLAY.
1205 => Already implemented, see frames-on-display-list.
1207 (display-type DISPLAY): Returns the type of DISPLAY, as a
1208 symbol. (See `framep'.)
1209 => Implemented as display-live-p.
1211 (display-device DISPLAY): Returns the name of the device that
1212 DISPLAY uses, as a string. (E.g: "/dev/pts/16", or
1214 => Implemented as display-name.
1218 See next issue why this is necessary.
1220 (Update: The consensus on emacs-devel seems to be to do this via
1221 integer identifiers. That's fine by me.)
1225 -- The following needs to be supported:
1232 The cleanest way to solve this is to allow multiple displays on the
1233 same terminal device; each new emacsclient process should create
1234 its own display. As displays are currently identified by their
1235 device names, this is not possible until struct display becomes
1236 accessible as a Lisp-level object.
1240 -- Miles Bader suggests that C-x C-c on an emacsclient frame should
1241 only close the frame, not exit the entire Emacs session. Update:
1242 see above for a function that does this. Maybe this should be the
1245 (Done. This is the new default. No complaints so far.)
1247 -- Clean up the frame-local variable system. I think it's ugly and
1248 error-prone. But maybe I just haven't yet fully understood it.
1250 (Nothing to do. It doesn't seem ugly any more. It's rather clever.)
1252 -- Support multiple character locales. A version of
1253 `set-locale-environment' needs to be written for setting up
1254 display-local settings on ttys. I think calling
1255 set-display-table-and-terminal-coding-system and
1256 set-keyboard-coding-system would be enough. The language
1257 environment itself should remain a global setting.
1259 (Done, by an ugly hack.)
1261 -- The terminal customization files in term/*.el tend to change global
1262 parameters, which may confuse Emacs with multiple displays. Change
1263 them to tweak only frame-local settings, if possible. (They tend
1264 to call define-key to set function key sequences a lot.)
1266 (Done, by making `function-key-map' terminal-local (i.e., part of
1267 struct kboard). This has probably covered all the remaining problems.)
1269 -- Make `function-key-map' and `key-translation-map' terminal-local.
1273 -- Implement `terminal-local-value' and `set-terminal-local-value' to
1274 allow deterministic access to terminal local bindings. The
1275 encode-kb package can not set up `key-translation-map' without
1276 these. The terminal-local bindings seem to be independent of what
1281 -- xt-mouse.el needs to be adapted for multi-tty. It currently
1282 signals an error on kill-emacs under X, which prevents the user
1283 from exiting Emacs. (Reported by Mnemonikk on freenode.)
1288 -- Having {reset,init}_all_sys_modes in set-input-mode breaks arrow
1289 keys on non-selected terminals under screen, and sometimes on other
1290 terminal types as well. The other function keys continue to work
1291 fine. Sometimes faces on these screens become garbled.
1293 This only seems to affect displays that are of the same terminfo
1294 type as the selected one. Interestingly, in screen Emacs normally
1295 reports the up arrow key as `M-o A', but after the above SNAFU, it
1296 complains about `M-[ a'. UNIX ttys are a complete mystery to me,
1297 but it seems the reset-reinitialize cycle somehow leaves the
1298 non-selected terminals in a different state than usual. I have no
1299 idea how this could happen.
1301 Currently set-input-mode resets only the currently selected
1302 terminal, which seems to somehow work around the problem.
1306 Dan Nicolaescu <dann@ics.uci.edu> writes:
1307 > Some terminals have 2 modes for cursor keys: Application Mode where
1308 > the cursor keys transmit the codes defined in the terminfo entry, and
1309 > Cursor mode. Applications have to send the smkx and rmkx terminfo
1310 > strings to switch between the 2 modes. So Emacs (and emacsclient) have
1311 > to send smkx when initializing and rmkx when quitting (or on
1314 (I think patch-370 fixed this.)
1316 -- This long-standing bug (first reported by Han Boetes) seems to come
1317 and go all the time. It is time to track it down and fix it.
1322 # From another xterm:
1323 emacsclient -e '(y-or-n-p "Do you want me to crash? ")'
1324 # Notice how the answer ends up in the *scratch* buffer
1328 (Fixed in patch-414 after detailed analysis by Kalle Olavi Niemitalo.)
1330 -- normal-erase-is-backspace-mode in simple.el needs to be updated for
1331 multi-tty (rep. by Dan Waber). (The Delete key is broken on X
1334 (Fixed in patch-427.)
1336 -- I think keyboard-translate-table should be made terminal-local.
1338 (Done in patch-431.)
1340 -- The semantics of terminal-local variables are confusing; it is not
1341 clear what binding is in effect in any given time. See if
1342 current_kboard (or at least the terminal-local bindings exported to
1343 Lisp) might be changed to be tied to the selected frame instead.
1344 Currently, `function-key-map' and `key-translation-map' may be
1345 accessed reliably only using the hackish
1346 `(set-)terminal-local-value' functions.
1348 Perhaps there should be a difference between `last-command' &co.
1349 and these more conventional configuration variables.
1350 (E.g. `symbol-value' would use current_kboard to access
1351 `last-command', but SELECTED_FRAME()->display->kboard to get the
1352 value of `function-key-map'.
1354 (Fixed in patch-434.)
1356 -- If the first key pressed on a new tty terminal is a function key,
1357 it is not recognized correctly. May be related to the bug below.
1359 (Seems to have been fixed as a side effect of patch-434. "The bug
1360 below" was the set-input-mode madness.)
1362 (Update: this bug was fixed for good in patch-449. It was tracked
1363 down to a bug in `read_key_sequence': it failed to reinitialize its
1364 local function-key-map/key-translation-map references when it
1365 switched keyboards. I don't understand why did this bug only
1366 appear on brand new frames, though!)
1368 -- Disable connecting to a new X display when we use the GTK toolkit.
1370 (Disabled in patch-450.)
1372 -- Implement automatic forwarding of client environment variables to
1373 forked processes, as discussed on the multi-tty list. Terminal
1374 parameters are now accessible in C code, so the biggest obstacle is
1375 gone. The `getenv_internal' and `child_setup' functions in
1376 callproc.c must be changed to support the following variable:
1378 terminal-local-environment-variables is a variable defined in ...
1380 Enable or disable terminal-local environment variables.
1382 If set to t, `getenv', `setenv' and subprocess creation
1383 functions use the environment variables of the emacsclient
1384 process that created the selected frame, ignoring
1385 `process-environment'.
1387 If set to nil, Emacs uses `process-environment' and ignores
1388 the client environment.
1390 Otherwise, `terminal-local-environment-variables' should be a
1391 list of variable names (represented by Lisp strings) to look
1392 up in the client environment. The rest will come from
1393 `process-environment'.
1395 (Implemented in patch-461; `terminal-getenv', `terminal-setenv' and
1396 `with-terminal-environment' are now replaced by extensions to
1397 `getenv' and `setenv', and the new `local-environment-variables'
1400 (Updated in patch-465 to fix the semantics of let-binding
1401 `process-environment'. `process-environment' was changed to
1402 override all local/global environment variables, and a new variable
1403 `global-environment' was introduced to have `process-environment's
1406 (Updated in patch-466 to fix the case when two emacsclient sessions
1407 share the same terminal, but have different environment. The local
1408 environment lists are now stored as frame parameters, so the
1409 C-level terminal parameters are not strictly necessary any more.)
1411 -- `Fdelete_frame' is called from various critical places where it is
1412 not acceptable for the frame deletion to fail, e.g. from
1413 x_connection_closed after an X error. `Fdelete_frame' now protects
1414 against `delete-frame-functions' throwing an error and preventing a
1415 frame delete. (patch-475)
1418 ;;; arch-tag: 8da1619e-2e79-41a8-9ac9-a0485daad17d