Replace version 24.2 with 24.3 where appropriate (hopefully)
[emacs.git] / lisp / progmodes / python.el
blob601850ed0fb6727a182c40275b96af3ce87c6c73
1 ;;; python.el --- Python's flying circus support for Emacs
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2003-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Fabián E. Gallina <fabian@anue.biz>
6 ;; URL: https://github.com/fgallina/python.el
7 ;; Version: 0.24.2
8 ;; Maintainer: FSF
9 ;; Created: Jul 2010
10 ;; Keywords: languages
12 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
14 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
16 ;; by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
17 ;; or (at your option) any later version.
19 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
22 ;; General Public License for more details.
24 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27 ;;; Commentary:
29 ;; Major mode for editing Python files with some fontification and
30 ;; indentation bits extracted from original Dave Love's python.el
31 ;; found in GNU/Emacs.
33 ;; Implements Syntax highlighting, Indentation, Movement, Shell
34 ;; interaction, Shell completion, Shell virtualenv support, Pdb
35 ;; tracking, Symbol completion, Skeletons, FFAP, Code Check, Eldoc,
36 ;; imenu.
38 ;; Syntax highlighting: Fontification of code is provided and supports
39 ;; python's triple quoted strings properly.
41 ;; Indentation: Automatic indentation with indentation cycling is
42 ;; provided, it allows you to navigate different available levels of
43 ;; indentation by hitting <tab> several times. Also when inserting a
44 ;; colon the `python-indent-electric-colon' command is invoked and
45 ;; causes the current line to be dedented automatically if needed.
47 ;; Movement: `beginning-of-defun' and `end-of-defun' functions are
48 ;; properly implemented. There are also specialized
49 ;; `forward-sentence' and `backward-sentence' replacements called
50 ;; `python-nav-forward-block', `python-nav-backward-block'
51 ;; respectively which navigate between beginning of blocks of code.
52 ;; Extra functions `python-nav-forward-statement',
53 ;; `python-nav-backward-statement',
54 ;; `python-nav-beginning-of-statement', `python-nav-end-of-statement',
55 ;; `python-nav-beginning-of-block' and `python-nav-end-of-block' are
56 ;; included but no bound to any key. At last but not least the
57 ;; specialized `python-nav-forward-sexp' allows easy
58 ;; navigation between code blocks.
60 ;; Shell interaction: is provided and allows you to execute easily any
61 ;; block of code of your current buffer in an inferior Python process.
63 ;; Shell completion: hitting tab will try to complete the current
64 ;; word. Shell completion is implemented in a manner that if you
65 ;; change the `python-shell-interpreter' to any other (for example
66 ;; IPython) it should be easy to integrate another way to calculate
67 ;; completions. You just need to specify your custom
68 ;; `python-shell-completion-setup-code' and
69 ;; `python-shell-completion-string-code'.
71 ;; Here is a complete example of the settings you would use for
72 ;; iPython 0.11:
74 ;; (setq
75 ;; python-shell-interpreter "ipython"
76 ;; python-shell-interpreter-args ""
77 ;; python-shell-prompt-regexp "In \\[[0-9]+\\]: "
78 ;; python-shell-prompt-output-regexp "Out\\[[0-9]+\\]: "
79 ;; python-shell-completion-setup-code
80 ;; "from IPython.core.completerlib import module_completion"
81 ;; python-shell-completion-module-string-code
82 ;; "';'.join(module_completion('''%s'''))\n"
83 ;; python-shell-completion-string-code
84 ;; "';'.join(get_ipython().Completer.all_completions('''%s'''))\n")
86 ;; For iPython 0.10 everything would be the same except for
87 ;; `python-shell-completion-string-code' and
88 ;; `python-shell-completion-module-string-code':
90 ;; (setq python-shell-completion-string-code
91 ;; "';'.join(__IP.complete('''%s'''))\n"
92 ;; python-shell-completion-module-string-code "")
94 ;; Unfortunately running iPython on Windows needs some more tweaking.
95 ;; The way you must set `python-shell-interpreter' and
96 ;; `python-shell-interpreter-args' is as follows:
98 ;; (setq
99 ;; python-shell-interpreter "C:\\Python27\\python.exe"
100 ;; python-shell-interpreter-args
101 ;; "-i C:\\Python27\\Scripts\\ipython-script.py")
103 ;; That will spawn the iPython process correctly (Of course you need
104 ;; to modify the paths according to your system).
106 ;; Please note that the default completion system depends on the
107 ;; readline module, so if you are using some Operating System that
108 ;; bundles Python without it (like Windows) just install the
109 ;; pyreadline from http://ipython.scipy.org/moin/PyReadline/Intro and
110 ;; you should be good to go.
112 ;; Shell virtualenv support: The shell also contains support for
113 ;; virtualenvs and other special environment modifications thanks to
114 ;; `python-shell-process-environment' and `python-shell-exec-path'.
115 ;; These two variables allows you to modify execution paths and
116 ;; environment variables to make easy for you to setup virtualenv rules
117 ;; or behavior modifications when running shells. Here is an example
118 ;; of how to make shell processes to be run using the /path/to/env/
119 ;; virtualenv:
121 ;; (setq python-shell-process-environment
122 ;; (list
123 ;; (format "PATH=%s" (mapconcat
124 ;; 'identity
125 ;; (reverse
126 ;; (cons (getenv "PATH")
127 ;; '("/path/to/env/bin/")))
128 ;; ":"))
129 ;; "VIRTUAL_ENV=/path/to/env/"))
130 ;; (python-shell-exec-path . ("/path/to/env/bin/"))
132 ;; Since the above is cumbersome and can be programmatically
133 ;; calculated, the variable `python-shell-virtualenv-path' is
134 ;; provided. When this variable is set with the path of the
135 ;; virtualenv to use, `process-environment' and `exec-path' get proper
136 ;; values in order to run shells inside the specified virtualenv. So
137 ;; the following will achieve the same as the previous example:
139 ;; (setq python-shell-virtualenv-path "/path/to/env/")
141 ;; Also the `python-shell-extra-pythonpaths' variable have been
142 ;; introduced as simple way of adding paths to the PYTHONPATH without
143 ;; affecting existing values.
145 ;; Pdb tracking: when you execute a block of code that contains some
146 ;; call to pdb (or ipdb) it will prompt the block of code and will
147 ;; follow the execution of pdb marking the current line with an arrow.
149 ;; Symbol completion: you can complete the symbol at point. It uses
150 ;; the shell completion in background so you should run
151 ;; `python-shell-send-buffer' from time to time to get better results.
153 ;; Skeletons: 6 skeletons are provided for simple inserting of class,
154 ;; def, for, if, try and while. These skeletons are integrated with
155 ;; dabbrev. If you have `dabbrev-mode' activated and
156 ;; `python-skeleton-autoinsert' is set to t, then whenever you type
157 ;; the name of any of those defined and hit SPC, they will be
158 ;; automatically expanded.
160 ;; FFAP: You can find the filename for a given module when using ffap
161 ;; out of the box. This feature needs an inferior python shell
162 ;; running.
164 ;; Code check: Check the current file for errors with `python-check'
165 ;; using the program defined in `python-check-command'.
167 ;; Eldoc: returns documentation for object at point by using the
168 ;; inferior python subprocess to inspect its documentation. As you
169 ;; might guessed you should run `python-shell-send-buffer' from time
170 ;; to time to get better results too.
172 ;; imenu: This mode supports imenu in its most basic form, letting it
173 ;; build the necessary alist via `imenu-default-create-index-function'
174 ;; by having set `imenu-extract-index-name-function' to
175 ;; `python-info-current-defun'.
177 ;; If you used python-mode.el you probably will miss auto-indentation
178 ;; when inserting newlines. To achieve the same behavior you have
179 ;; two options:
181 ;; 1) Use GNU/Emacs' standard binding for `newline-and-indent': C-j.
183 ;; 2) Add the following hook in your .emacs:
185 ;; (add-hook 'python-mode-hook
186 ;; #'(lambda ()
187 ;; (define-key python-mode-map "\C-m" 'newline-and-indent)))
189 ;; I'd recommend the first one since you'll get the same behavior for
190 ;; all modes out-of-the-box.
192 ;;; Installation:
194 ;; Add this to your .emacs:
196 ;; (add-to-list 'load-path "/folder/containing/file")
197 ;; (require 'python)
199 ;;; TODO:
201 ;;; Code:
203 (require 'ansi-color)
204 (require 'comint)
206 (eval-when-compile
207 (require 'cl)
208 ;; Avoid compiler warnings
209 (defvar view-return-to-alist)
210 (defvar compilation-error-regexp-alist)
211 (defvar outline-heading-end-regexp))
213 (autoload 'comint-mode "comint")
215 ;;;###autoload
216 (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist (cons (purecopy "\\.py\\'") 'python-mode))
217 ;;;###autoload
218 (add-to-list 'interpreter-mode-alist (cons (purecopy "python") 'python-mode))
220 (defgroup python nil
221 "Python Language's flying circus support for Emacs."
222 :group 'languages
223 :version "23.2"
224 :link '(emacs-commentary-link "python"))
227 ;;; Bindings
229 (defvar python-mode-map
230 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
231 ;; Movement
232 (substitute-key-definition 'backward-sentence
233 'python-nav-backward-block
234 map global-map)
235 (substitute-key-definition 'forward-sentence
236 'python-nav-forward-block
237 map global-map)
238 (define-key map "\C-c\C-j" 'imenu)
239 ;; Indent specific
240 (define-key map "\177" 'python-indent-dedent-line-backspace)
241 (define-key map (kbd "<backtab>") 'python-indent-dedent-line)
242 (define-key map "\C-c<" 'python-indent-shift-left)
243 (define-key map "\C-c>" 'python-indent-shift-right)
244 (define-key map ":" 'python-indent-electric-colon)
245 ;; Skeletons
246 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tc" 'python-skeleton-class)
247 (define-key map "\C-c\C-td" 'python-skeleton-def)
248 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tf" 'python-skeleton-for)
249 (define-key map "\C-c\C-ti" 'python-skeleton-if)
250 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tt" 'python-skeleton-try)
251 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tw" 'python-skeleton-while)
252 ;; Shell interaction
253 (define-key map "\C-c\C-p" 'run-python)
254 (define-key map "\C-c\C-s" 'python-shell-send-string)
255 (define-key map "\C-c\C-r" 'python-shell-send-region)
256 (define-key map "\C-\M-x" 'python-shell-send-defun)
257 (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'python-shell-send-buffer)
258 (define-key map "\C-c\C-l" 'python-shell-send-file)
259 (define-key map "\C-c\C-z" 'python-shell-switch-to-shell)
260 ;; Some util commands
261 (define-key map "\C-c\C-v" 'python-check)
262 (define-key map "\C-c\C-f" 'python-eldoc-at-point)
263 ;; Utilities
264 (substitute-key-definition 'complete-symbol 'completion-at-point
265 map global-map)
266 (easy-menu-define python-menu map "Python Mode menu"
267 `("Python"
268 :help "Python-specific Features"
269 ["Shift region left" python-indent-shift-left :active mark-active
270 :help "Shift region left by a single indentation step"]
271 ["Shift region right" python-indent-shift-right :active mark-active
272 :help "Shift region right by a single indentation step"]
274 ["Start of def/class" beginning-of-defun
275 :help "Go to start of outermost definition around point"]
276 ["End of def/class" end-of-defun
277 :help "Go to end of definition around point"]
278 ["Mark def/class" mark-defun
279 :help "Mark outermost definition around point"]
280 ["Jump to def/class" imenu
281 :help "Jump to a class or function definition"]
282 "--"
283 ("Skeletons")
284 "---"
285 ["Start interpreter" run-python
286 :help "Run inferior Python process in a separate buffer"]
287 ["Switch to shell" python-shell-switch-to-shell
288 :help "Switch to running inferior Python process"]
289 ["Eval string" python-shell-send-string
290 :help "Eval string in inferior Python session"]
291 ["Eval buffer" python-shell-send-buffer
292 :help "Eval buffer in inferior Python session"]
293 ["Eval region" python-shell-send-region
294 :help "Eval region in inferior Python session"]
295 ["Eval defun" python-shell-send-defun
296 :help "Eval defun in inferior Python session"]
297 ["Eval file" python-shell-send-file
298 :help "Eval file in inferior Python session"]
299 ["Debugger" pdb :help "Run pdb under GUD"]
300 "----"
301 ["Check file" python-check
302 :help "Check file for errors"]
303 ["Help on symbol" python-eldoc-at-point
304 :help "Get help on symbol at point"]
305 ["Complete symbol" completion-at-point
306 :help "Complete symbol before point"]))
307 map)
308 "Keymap for `python-mode'.")
311 ;;; Python specialized rx
313 (eval-when-compile
314 (defconst python-rx-constituents
315 `((block-start . ,(rx symbol-start
316 (or "def" "class" "if" "elif" "else" "try"
317 "except" "finally" "for" "while" "with")
318 symbol-end))
319 (decorator . ,(rx line-start (* space) ?@ (any letter ?_)
320 (* (any word ?_))))
321 (defun . ,(rx symbol-start (or "def" "class") symbol-end))
322 (if-name-main . ,(rx line-start "if" (+ space) "__name__"
323 (+ space) "==" (+ space)
324 (any ?' ?\") "__main__" (any ?' ?\")
325 (* space) ?:))
326 (symbol-name . ,(rx (any letter ?_) (* (any word ?_))))
327 (open-paren . ,(rx (or "{" "[" "(")))
328 (close-paren . ,(rx (or "}" "]" ")")))
329 (simple-operator . ,(rx (any ?+ ?- ?/ ?& ?^ ?~ ?| ?* ?< ?> ?= ?%)))
330 ;; FIXME: rx should support (not simple-operator).
331 (not-simple-operator . ,(rx
332 (not
333 (any ?+ ?- ?/ ?& ?^ ?~ ?| ?* ?< ?> ?= ?%))))
334 ;; FIXME: Use regexp-opt.
335 (operator . ,(rx (or "+" "-" "/" "&" "^" "~" "|" "*" "<" ">"
336 "=" "%" "**" "//" "<<" ">>" "<=" "!="
337 "==" ">=" "is" "not")))
338 ;; FIXME: Use regexp-opt.
339 (assignment-operator . ,(rx (or "=" "+=" "-=" "*=" "/=" "//=" "%=" "**="
340 ">>=" "<<=" "&=" "^=" "|="))))
341 "Additional Python specific sexps for `python-rx'"))
343 (defmacro python-rx (&rest regexps)
344 "Python mode specialized rx macro.
345 This variant of `rx' supports common python named REGEXPS."
346 (let ((rx-constituents (append python-rx-constituents rx-constituents)))
347 (cond ((null regexps)
348 (error "No regexp"))
349 ((cdr regexps)
350 (rx-to-string `(and ,@regexps) t))
352 (rx-to-string (car regexps) t)))))
355 ;;; Font-lock and syntax
357 (defun python-syntax-context (type &optional syntax-ppss)
358 "Return non-nil if point is on TYPE using SYNTAX-PPSS.
359 TYPE can be `comment', `string' or `paren'. It returns the start
360 character address of the specified TYPE."
361 (let ((ppss (or syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
362 (case type
363 (comment (and (nth 4 ppss) (nth 8 ppss)))
364 (string (and (not (nth 4 ppss)) (nth 8 ppss)))
365 (paren (nth 1 ppss))
366 (t nil))))
368 (defun python-syntax-context-type (&optional syntax-ppss)
369 "Return the context type using SYNTAX-PPSS.
370 The type returned can be `comment', `string' or `paren'."
371 (let ((ppss (or syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
372 (cond
373 ((nth 8 ppss) (if (nth 4 ppss) 'comment 'string))
374 ((nth 1 ppss) 'paren))))
376 (defsubst python-syntax-comment-or-string-p ()
377 "Return non-nil if point is inside 'comment or 'string."
378 (nth 8 (syntax-ppss)))
380 (define-obsolete-function-alias
381 'python-info-ppss-context #'python-syntax-context "24.3")
383 (define-obsolete-function-alias
384 'python-info-ppss-context-type #'python-syntax-context-type "24.3")
386 (define-obsolete-function-alias
387 'python-info-ppss-comment-or-string-p
388 #'python-syntax-comment-or-string-p "24.3")
390 (defvar python-font-lock-keywords
391 ;; Keywords
392 `(,(rx symbol-start
394 "and" "del" "from" "not" "while" "as" "elif" "global" "or" "with"
395 "assert" "else" "if" "pass" "yield" "break" "except" "import" "class"
396 "in" "raise" "continue" "finally" "is" "return" "def" "for" "lambda"
397 "try"
398 ;; Python 2:
399 "print" "exec"
400 ;; Python 3:
401 ;; False, None, and True are listed as keywords on the Python 3
402 ;; documentation, but since they also qualify as constants they are
403 ;; fontified like that in order to keep font-lock consistent between
404 ;; Python versions.
405 "nonlocal"
406 ;; Extra:
407 "self")
408 symbol-end)
409 ;; functions
410 (,(rx symbol-start "def" (1+ space) (group (1+ (or word ?_))))
411 (1 font-lock-function-name-face))
412 ;; classes
413 (,(rx symbol-start "class" (1+ space) (group (1+ (or word ?_))))
414 (1 font-lock-type-face))
415 ;; Constants
416 (,(rx symbol-start
418 "Ellipsis" "False" "None" "NotImplemented" "True" "__debug__"
419 ;; copyright, license, credits, quit and exit are added by the site
420 ;; module and they are not intended to be used in programs
421 "copyright" "credits" "exit" "license" "quit")
422 symbol-end) . font-lock-constant-face)
423 ;; Decorators.
424 (,(rx line-start (* (any " \t")) (group "@" (1+ (or word ?_))
425 (0+ "." (1+ (or word ?_)))))
426 (1 font-lock-type-face))
427 ;; Builtin Exceptions
428 (,(rx symbol-start
430 "ArithmeticError" "AssertionError" "AttributeError" "BaseException"
431 "DeprecationWarning" "EOFError" "EnvironmentError" "Exception"
432 "FloatingPointError" "FutureWarning" "GeneratorExit" "IOError"
433 "ImportError" "ImportWarning" "IndexError" "KeyError"
434 "KeyboardInterrupt" "LookupError" "MemoryError" "NameError"
435 "NotImplementedError" "OSError" "OverflowError"
436 "PendingDeprecationWarning" "ReferenceError" "RuntimeError"
437 "RuntimeWarning" "StopIteration" "SyntaxError" "SyntaxWarning"
438 "SystemError" "SystemExit" "TypeError" "UnboundLocalError"
439 "UnicodeDecodeError" "UnicodeEncodeError" "UnicodeError"
440 "UnicodeTranslateError" "UnicodeWarning" "UserWarning" "VMSError"
441 "ValueError" "Warning" "WindowsError" "ZeroDivisionError"
442 ;; Python 2:
443 "StandardError"
444 ;; Python 3:
445 "BufferError" "BytesWarning" "IndentationError" "ResourceWarning"
446 "TabError")
447 symbol-end) . font-lock-type-face)
448 ;; Builtins
449 (,(rx symbol-start
451 "abs" "all" "any" "bin" "bool" "callable" "chr" "classmethod"
452 "compile" "complex" "delattr" "dict" "dir" "divmod" "enumerate"
453 "eval" "filter" "float" "format" "frozenset" "getattr" "globals"
454 "hasattr" "hash" "help" "hex" "id" "input" "int" "isinstance"
455 "issubclass" "iter" "len" "list" "locals" "map" "max" "memoryview"
456 "min" "next" "object" "oct" "open" "ord" "pow" "print" "property"
457 "range" "repr" "reversed" "round" "set" "setattr" "slice" "sorted"
458 "staticmethod" "str" "sum" "super" "tuple" "type" "vars" "zip"
459 "__import__"
460 ;; Python 2:
461 "basestring" "cmp" "execfile" "file" "long" "raw_input" "reduce"
462 "reload" "unichr" "unicode" "xrange" "apply" "buffer" "coerce"
463 "intern"
464 ;; Python 3:
465 "ascii" "bytearray" "bytes" "exec"
466 ;; Extra:
467 "__all__" "__doc__" "__name__" "__package__")
468 symbol-end) . font-lock-builtin-face)
469 ;; assignments
470 ;; support for a = b = c = 5
471 (,(lambda (limit)
472 (let ((re (python-rx (group (+ (any word ?. ?_)))
473 (? ?\[ (+ (not (any ?\]))) ?\]) (* space)
474 assignment-operator)))
475 (when (re-search-forward re limit t)
476 (while (and (python-syntax-context 'paren)
477 (re-search-forward re limit t)))
478 (if (and (not (python-syntax-context 'paren))
479 (not (equal (char-after (point-marker)) ?=)))
481 (set-match-data nil)))))
482 (1 font-lock-variable-name-face nil nil))
483 ;; support for a, b, c = (1, 2, 3)
484 (,(lambda (limit)
485 (let ((re (python-rx (group (+ (any word ?. ?_))) (* space)
486 (* ?, (* space) (+ (any word ?. ?_)) (* space))
487 ?, (* space) (+ (any word ?. ?_)) (* space)
488 assignment-operator)))
489 (when (and (re-search-forward re limit t)
490 (goto-char (nth 3 (match-data))))
491 (while (and (python-syntax-context 'paren)
492 (re-search-forward re limit t))
493 (goto-char (nth 3 (match-data))))
494 (if (not (python-syntax-context 'paren))
496 (set-match-data nil)))))
497 (1 font-lock-variable-name-face nil nil))))
499 (defconst python-syntax-propertize-function
500 ;; Make outer chars of matching triple-quote sequences into generic
501 ;; string delimiters. Fixme: Is there a better way?
502 ;; First avoid a sequence preceded by an odd number of backslashes.
503 (syntax-propertize-rules
504 (;; ¡Backrefs don't work in syntax-propertize-rules!
505 (concat "\\(?:\\([RUru]\\)[Rr]?\\|^\\|[^\\]\\(?:\\\\.\\)*\\)" ;Prefix.
506 "\\(?:\\('\\)'\\('\\)\\|\\(?2:\"\\)\"\\(?3:\"\\)\\)")
507 (3 (ignore (python-quote-syntax))))))
509 (defun python-quote-syntax ()
510 "Put `syntax-table' property correctly on triple quote.
511 Used for syntactic keywords. N is the match number (1, 2 or 3)."
512 ;; Given a triple quote, we have to check the context to know
513 ;; whether this is an opening or closing triple or whether it's
514 ;; quoted anyhow, and should be ignored. (For that we need to do
515 ;; the same job as `syntax-ppss' to be correct and it seems to be OK
516 ;; to use it here despite initial worries.) We also have to sort
517 ;; out a possible prefix -- well, we don't _have_ to, but I think it
518 ;; should be treated as part of the string.
520 ;; Test cases:
521 ;; ur"""ar""" x='"' # """
522 ;; x = ''' """ ' a
523 ;; '''
524 ;; x '"""' x """ \"""" x
525 (save-excursion
526 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
527 (let ((syntax (save-match-data (syntax-ppss))))
528 (cond
529 ((eq t (nth 3 syntax)) ; after unclosed fence
530 ;; Consider property for the last char if in a fenced string.
531 (goto-char (nth 8 syntax)) ; fence position
532 (skip-chars-forward "uUrR") ; skip any prefix
533 ;; Is it a matching sequence?
534 (if (eq (char-after) (char-after (match-beginning 2)))
535 (put-text-property (match-beginning 3) (match-end 3)
536 'syntax-table (string-to-syntax "|"))))
537 ((match-end 1)
538 ;; Consider property for initial char, accounting for prefixes.
539 (put-text-property (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)
540 'syntax-table (string-to-syntax "|")))
542 ;; Consider property for initial char, accounting for prefixes.
543 (put-text-property (match-beginning 2) (match-end 2)
544 'syntax-table (string-to-syntax "|"))))
547 (defvar python-mode-syntax-table
548 (let ((table (make-syntax-table)))
549 ;; Give punctuation syntax to ASCII that normally has symbol
550 ;; syntax or has word syntax and isn't a letter.
551 (let ((symbol (string-to-syntax "_"))
552 (sst (standard-syntax-table)))
553 (dotimes (i 128)
554 (unless (= i ?_)
555 (if (equal symbol (aref sst i))
556 (modify-syntax-entry i "." table)))))
557 (modify-syntax-entry ?$ "." table)
558 (modify-syntax-entry ?% "." table)
559 ;; exceptions
560 (modify-syntax-entry ?# "<" table)
561 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">" table)
562 (modify-syntax-entry ?' "\"" table)
563 (modify-syntax-entry ?` "$" table)
564 table)
565 "Syntax table for Python files.")
567 (defvar python-dotty-syntax-table
568 (let ((table (make-syntax-table python-mode-syntax-table)))
569 (modify-syntax-entry ?. "w" table)
570 (modify-syntax-entry ?_ "w" table)
571 table)
572 "Dotty syntax table for Python files.
573 It makes underscores and dots word constituent chars.")
576 ;;; Indentation
578 (defcustom python-indent-offset 4
579 "Default indentation offset for Python."
580 :group 'python
581 :type 'integer
582 :safe 'integerp)
584 (defcustom python-indent-guess-indent-offset t
585 "Non-nil tells Python mode to guess `python-indent-offset' value."
586 :type 'boolean
587 :group 'python
588 :safe 'booleanp)
590 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
591 'python-indent 'python-indent-offset "24.3")
593 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
594 'python-guess-indent 'python-indent-guess-indent-offset "24.3")
596 (defvar python-indent-current-level 0
597 "Current indentation level `python-indent-line-function' is using.")
599 (defvar python-indent-levels '(0)
600 "Levels of indentation available for `python-indent-line-function'.")
602 (defvar python-indent-dedenters '("else" "elif" "except" "finally")
603 "List of words that should be dedented.
604 These make `python-indent-calculate-indentation' subtract the value of
605 `python-indent-offset'.")
607 (defun python-indent-guess-indent-offset ()
608 "Guess and set `python-indent-offset' for the current buffer."
609 (interactive)
610 (save-excursion
611 (save-restriction
612 (widen)
613 (goto-char (point-min))
614 (let ((block-end))
615 (while (and (not block-end)
616 (re-search-forward
617 (python-rx line-start block-start) nil t))
618 (when (and
619 (not (python-syntax-context-type))
620 (progn
621 (goto-char (line-end-position))
622 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
623 (if (equal (char-before) ?:)
625 (forward-line 1)
626 (when (python-info-block-continuation-line-p)
627 (while (and (python-info-continuation-line-p)
628 (not (eobp)))
629 (forward-line 1))
630 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
631 (when (equal (char-before) ?:)
632 t)))))
633 (setq block-end (point-marker))))
634 (let ((indentation
635 (when block-end
636 (goto-char block-end)
637 (python-util-forward-comment)
638 (current-indentation))))
639 (if indentation
640 (setq python-indent-offset indentation)
641 (message "Can't guess python-indent-offset, using defaults: %s"
642 python-indent-offset)))))))
644 (defun python-indent-context ()
645 "Get information on indentation context.
646 Context information is returned with a cons with the form:
647 \(STATUS . START)
649 Where status can be any of the following symbols:
650 * inside-paren: If point in between (), {} or []
651 * inside-string: If point is inside a string
652 * after-backslash: Previous line ends in a backslash
653 * after-beginning-of-block: Point is after beginning of block
654 * after-line: Point is after normal line
655 * no-indent: Point is at beginning of buffer or other special case
656 START is the buffer position where the sexp starts."
657 (save-restriction
658 (widen)
659 (let ((ppss (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (syntax-ppss)))
660 (start))
661 (cons
662 (cond
663 ;; Beginning of buffer
664 ((save-excursion
665 (goto-char (line-beginning-position))
666 (bobp))
667 'no-indent)
668 ;; Inside a paren
669 ((setq start (python-syntax-context 'paren ppss))
670 'inside-paren)
671 ;; Inside string
672 ((setq start (python-syntax-context 'string ppss))
673 'inside-string)
674 ;; After backslash
675 ((setq start (when (not (or (python-syntax-context 'string ppss)
676 (python-syntax-context 'comment ppss)))
677 (let ((line-beg-pos (line-beginning-position)))
678 (when (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p
679 (1- line-beg-pos))
680 (- line-beg-pos 2)))))
681 'after-backslash)
682 ;; After beginning of block
683 ((setq start (save-excursion
684 (when (progn
685 (back-to-indentation)
686 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
687 (equal (char-before) ?:))
688 ;; Move to the first block start that's not in within
689 ;; a string, comment or paren and that's not a
690 ;; continuation line.
691 (while (and (re-search-backward
692 (python-rx block-start) nil t)
694 (python-syntax-context-type)
695 (python-info-continuation-line-p))))
696 (when (looking-at (python-rx block-start))
697 (point-marker)))))
698 'after-beginning-of-block)
699 ;; After normal line
700 ((setq start (save-excursion
701 (back-to-indentation)
702 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
703 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
704 (point-marker)))
705 'after-line)
706 ;; Do not indent
707 (t 'no-indent))
708 start))))
710 (defun python-indent-calculate-indentation ()
711 "Calculate correct indentation offset for the current line."
712 (let* ((indentation-context (python-indent-context))
713 (context-status (car indentation-context))
714 (context-start (cdr indentation-context)))
715 (save-restriction
716 (widen)
717 (save-excursion
718 (case context-status
719 ('no-indent 0)
720 ;; When point is after beginning of block just add one level
721 ;; of indentation relative to the context-start
722 ('after-beginning-of-block
723 (goto-char context-start)
724 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset))
725 ;; When after a simple line just use previous line
726 ;; indentation, in the case current line starts with a
727 ;; `python-indent-dedenters' de-indent one level.
728 ('after-line
730 (save-excursion
731 (goto-char context-start)
732 (current-indentation))
733 (if (progn
734 (back-to-indentation)
735 (looking-at (regexp-opt python-indent-dedenters)))
736 python-indent-offset
737 0)))
738 ;; When inside of a string, do nothing. just use the current
739 ;; indentation. XXX: perhaps it would be a good idea to
740 ;; invoke standard text indentation here
741 ('inside-string
742 (goto-char context-start)
743 (current-indentation))
744 ;; After backslash we have several possibilities.
745 ('after-backslash
746 (cond
747 ;; Check if current line is a dot continuation. For this
748 ;; the current line must start with a dot and previous
749 ;; line must contain a dot too.
750 ((save-excursion
751 (back-to-indentation)
752 (when (looking-at "\\.")
753 ;; If after moving one line back point is inside a paren it
754 ;; needs to move back until it's not anymore
755 (while (prog2
756 (forward-line -1)
757 (and (not (bobp))
758 (python-syntax-context 'paren))))
759 (goto-char (line-end-position))
760 (while (and (re-search-backward
761 "\\." (line-beginning-position) t)
762 (python-syntax-context-type)))
763 (if (and (looking-at "\\.")
764 (not (python-syntax-context-type)))
765 ;; The indentation is the same column of the
766 ;; first matching dot that's not inside a
767 ;; comment, a string or a paren
768 (current-column)
769 ;; No dot found on previous line, just add another
770 ;; indentation level.
771 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)))))
772 ;; Check if prev line is a block continuation
773 ((let ((block-continuation-start
774 (python-info-block-continuation-line-p)))
775 (when block-continuation-start
776 ;; If block-continuation-start is set jump to that
777 ;; marker and use first column after the block start
778 ;; as indentation value.
779 (goto-char block-continuation-start)
780 (re-search-forward
781 (python-rx block-start (* space))
782 (line-end-position) t)
783 (current-column))))
784 ;; Check if current line is an assignment continuation
785 ((let ((assignment-continuation-start
786 (python-info-assignment-continuation-line-p)))
787 (when assignment-continuation-start
788 ;; If assignment-continuation is set jump to that
789 ;; marker and use first column after the assignment
790 ;; operator as indentation value.
791 (goto-char assignment-continuation-start)
792 (current-column))))
794 (forward-line -1)
795 (goto-char (python-info-beginning-of-backslash))
796 (if (save-excursion
797 (and
798 (forward-line -1)
799 (goto-char
800 (or (python-info-beginning-of-backslash) (point)))
801 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p)))
802 ;; The two previous lines ended in a backslash so we must
803 ;; respect previous line indentation.
804 (current-indentation)
805 ;; What happens here is that we are dealing with the second
806 ;; line of a backslash continuation, in that case we just going
807 ;; to add one indentation level.
808 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)))))
809 ;; When inside a paren there's a need to handle nesting
810 ;; correctly
811 ('inside-paren
812 (cond
813 ;; If current line closes the outermost open paren use the
814 ;; current indentation of the context-start line.
815 ((save-excursion
816 (skip-syntax-forward "\s" (line-end-position))
817 (when (and (looking-at (regexp-opt '(")" "]" "}")))
818 (progn
819 (forward-char 1)
820 (not (python-syntax-context 'paren))))
821 (goto-char context-start)
822 (current-indentation))))
823 ;; If open paren is contained on a line by itself add another
824 ;; indentation level, else look for the first word after the
825 ;; opening paren and use it's column position as indentation
826 ;; level.
827 ((let* ((content-starts-in-newline)
828 (indent
829 (save-excursion
830 (if (setq content-starts-in-newline
831 (progn
832 (goto-char context-start)
833 (forward-char)
834 (save-restriction
835 (narrow-to-region
836 (line-beginning-position)
837 (line-end-position))
838 (python-util-forward-comment))
839 (looking-at "$")))
840 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)
841 (current-column)))))
842 ;; Adjustments
843 (cond
844 ;; If current line closes a nested open paren de-indent one
845 ;; level.
846 ((progn
847 (back-to-indentation)
848 (looking-at (regexp-opt '(")" "]" "}"))))
849 (- indent python-indent-offset))
850 ;; If the line of the opening paren that wraps the current
851 ;; line starts a block add another level of indentation to
852 ;; follow new pep8 recommendation. See: http://ur1.ca/5rojx
853 ((save-excursion
854 (when (and content-starts-in-newline
855 (progn
856 (goto-char context-start)
857 (back-to-indentation)
858 (looking-at (python-rx block-start))))
859 (+ indent python-indent-offset))))
860 (t indent)))))))))))
862 (defun python-indent-calculate-levels ()
863 "Calculate `python-indent-levels' and reset `python-indent-current-level'."
864 (let* ((indentation (python-indent-calculate-indentation))
865 (remainder (% indentation python-indent-offset))
866 (steps (/ (- indentation remainder) python-indent-offset)))
867 (setq python-indent-levels (list 0))
868 (dotimes (step steps)
869 (push (* python-indent-offset (1+ step)) python-indent-levels))
870 (when (not (eq 0 remainder))
871 (push (+ (* python-indent-offset steps) remainder) python-indent-levels))
872 (setq python-indent-levels (nreverse python-indent-levels))
873 (setq python-indent-current-level (1- (length python-indent-levels)))))
875 (defun python-indent-toggle-levels ()
876 "Toggle `python-indent-current-level' over `python-indent-levels'."
877 (setq python-indent-current-level (1- python-indent-current-level))
878 (when (< python-indent-current-level 0)
879 (setq python-indent-current-level (1- (length python-indent-levels)))))
881 (defun python-indent-line (&optional force-toggle)
882 "Internal implementation of `python-indent-line-function'.
883 Uses the offset calculated in
884 `python-indent-calculate-indentation' and available levels
885 indicated by the variable `python-indent-levels' to set the
886 current indentation.
888 When the variable `last-command' is equal to
889 `indent-for-tab-command' or FORCE-TOGGLE is non-nil it cycles
890 levels indicated in the variable `python-indent-levels' by
891 setting the current level in the variable
892 `python-indent-current-level'.
894 When the variable `last-command' is not equal to
895 `indent-for-tab-command' and FORCE-TOGGLE is nil it calculates
896 possible indentation levels and saves it in the variable
897 `python-indent-levels'. Afterwards it sets the variable
898 `python-indent-current-level' correctly so offset is equal
899 to (`nth' `python-indent-current-level' `python-indent-levels')"
900 (if (or (and (eq this-command 'indent-for-tab-command)
901 (eq last-command this-command))
902 force-toggle)
903 (if (not (equal python-indent-levels '(0)))
904 (python-indent-toggle-levels)
905 (python-indent-calculate-levels))
906 (python-indent-calculate-levels))
907 (beginning-of-line)
908 (delete-horizontal-space)
909 (indent-to (nth python-indent-current-level python-indent-levels))
910 (python-info-closing-block-message))
912 (defun python-indent-line-function ()
913 "`indent-line-function' for Python mode.
914 See `python-indent-line' for details."
915 (python-indent-line))
917 (defun python-indent-dedent-line ()
918 "De-indent current line."
919 (interactive "*")
920 (when (and (not (python-syntax-comment-or-string-p))
921 (<= (point-marker) (save-excursion
922 (back-to-indentation)
923 (point-marker)))
924 (> (current-column) 0))
925 (python-indent-line t)
928 (defun python-indent-dedent-line-backspace (arg)
929 "De-indent current line.
930 Argument ARG is passed to `backward-delete-char-untabify' when
931 point is not in between the indentation."
932 (interactive "*p")
933 (when (not (python-indent-dedent-line))
934 (backward-delete-char-untabify arg)))
935 (put 'python-indent-dedent-line-backspace 'delete-selection 'supersede)
937 (defun python-indent-region (start end)
938 "Indent a python region automagically.
940 Called from a program, START and END specify the region to indent."
941 (let ((deactivate-mark nil))
942 (save-excursion
943 (goto-char end)
944 (setq end (point-marker))
945 (goto-char start)
946 (or (bolp) (forward-line 1))
947 (while (< (point) end)
948 (or (and (bolp) (eolp))
949 (let (word)
950 (forward-line -1)
951 (back-to-indentation)
952 (setq word (current-word))
953 (forward-line 1)
954 (when word
955 (beginning-of-line)
956 (delete-horizontal-space)
957 (indent-to (python-indent-calculate-indentation)))))
958 (forward-line 1))
959 (move-marker end nil))))
961 (defun python-indent-shift-left (start end &optional count)
962 "Shift lines contained in region START END by COUNT columns to the left.
963 COUNT defaults to `python-indent-offset'. If region isn't
964 active, the current line is shifted. The shifted region includes
965 the lines in which START and END lie. An error is signaled if
966 any lines in the region are indented less than COUNT columns."
967 (interactive
968 (if mark-active
969 (list (region-beginning) (region-end) current-prefix-arg)
970 (list (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position) current-prefix-arg)))
971 (if count
972 (setq count (prefix-numeric-value count))
973 (setq count python-indent-offset))
974 (when (> count 0)
975 (let ((deactivate-mark nil))
976 (save-excursion
977 (goto-char start)
978 (while (< (point) end)
979 (if (and (< (current-indentation) count)
980 (not (looking-at "[ \t]*$")))
981 (error "Can't shift all lines enough"))
982 (forward-line))
983 (indent-rigidly start end (- count))))))
985 (add-to-list 'debug-ignored-errors "^Can't shift all lines enough")
987 (defun python-indent-shift-right (start end &optional count)
988 "Shift lines contained in region START END by COUNT columns to the left.
989 COUNT defaults to `python-indent-offset'. If region isn't
990 active, the current line is shifted. The shifted region includes
991 the lines in which START and END lie."
992 (interactive
993 (if mark-active
994 (list (region-beginning) (region-end) current-prefix-arg)
995 (list (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position) current-prefix-arg)))
996 (let ((deactivate-mark nil))
997 (if count
998 (setq count (prefix-numeric-value count))
999 (setq count python-indent-offset))
1000 (indent-rigidly start end count)))
1002 (defun python-indent-electric-colon (arg)
1003 "Insert a colon and maybe de-indent the current line.
1004 With numeric ARG, just insert that many colons. With
1005 \\[universal-argument], just insert a single colon."
1006 (interactive "*P")
1007 (self-insert-command (if (not (integerp arg)) 1 arg))
1008 (when (and (not arg)
1009 (eolp)
1010 (not (equal ?: (char-after (- (point-marker) 2))))
1011 (not (python-syntax-comment-or-string-p)))
1012 (let ((indentation (current-indentation))
1013 (calculated-indentation (python-indent-calculate-indentation)))
1014 (python-info-closing-block-message)
1015 (when (> indentation calculated-indentation)
1016 (save-excursion
1017 (indent-line-to calculated-indentation)
1018 (when (not (python-info-closing-block-message))
1019 (indent-line-to indentation)))))))
1020 (put 'python-indent-electric-colon 'delete-selection t)
1022 (defun python-indent-post-self-insert-function ()
1023 "Adjust closing paren line indentation after a char is added.
1024 This function is intended to be added to the
1025 `post-self-insert-hook.' If a line renders a paren alone, after
1026 adding a char before it, the line will be re-indented
1027 automatically if needed."
1028 (when (and (eq (char-before) last-command-event)
1029 (not (bolp))
1030 (memq (char-after) '(?\) ?\] ?\})))
1031 (save-excursion
1032 (goto-char (line-beginning-position))
1033 ;; If after going to the beginning of line the point
1034 ;; is still inside a paren it's ok to do the trick
1035 (when (python-syntax-context 'paren)
1036 (let ((indentation (python-indent-calculate-indentation)))
1037 (when (< (current-indentation) indentation)
1038 (indent-line-to indentation)))))))
1041 ;;; Navigation
1043 (defvar python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp
1044 (python-rx line-start (* space) defun (+ space) (group symbol-name))
1045 "Regexp matching class or function definition.
1046 The name of the defun should be grouped so it can be retrieved
1047 via `match-string'.")
1049 (defun python-nav-beginning-of-defun (&optional arg)
1050 "Move point to `beginning-of-defun'.
1051 With positive ARG move search backwards. With negative do the
1052 same but forward. When ARG is nil or 0 defaults to 1. This is
1053 the main part of `python-beginning-of-defun-function'. Return
1054 non-nil if point is moved to `beginning-of-defun'."
1055 (when (or (null arg) (= arg 0)) (setq arg 1))
1056 (let* ((re-search-fn (if (> arg 0)
1057 #'re-search-backward
1058 #'re-search-forward))
1059 (line-beg-pos (line-beginning-position))
1060 (line-content-start (+ line-beg-pos (current-indentation)))
1061 (pos (point-marker))
1062 (found
1063 (progn
1064 (when (and (< arg 0)
1065 (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun))
1066 (end-of-line 1))
1067 (while (and (funcall re-search-fn
1068 python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp nil t)
1069 (python-syntax-context-type)))
1070 (and (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun)
1071 (or (not (= (line-number-at-pos pos)
1072 (line-number-at-pos)))
1073 (and (>= (point) line-beg-pos)
1074 (<= (point) line-content-start)
1075 (> pos line-content-start)))))))
1076 (if found
1077 (or (beginning-of-line 1) t)
1078 (and (goto-char pos) nil))))
1080 (defun python-beginning-of-defun-function (&optional arg)
1081 "Move point to the beginning of def or class.
1082 With positive ARG move that number of functions backwards. With
1083 negative do the same but forward. When ARG is nil or 0 defaults
1084 to 1. Return non-nil if point is moved to `beginning-of-defun'."
1085 (when (or (null arg) (= arg 0)) (setq arg 1))
1086 (let ((found))
1087 (cond ((and (eq this-command 'mark-defun)
1088 (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun)))
1090 (dotimes (i (if (> arg 0) arg (- arg)))
1091 (when (and (python-nav-beginning-of-defun arg)
1092 (not found))
1093 (setq found t)))))
1094 found))
1096 (defun python-end-of-defun-function ()
1097 "Move point to the end of def or class.
1098 Returns nil if point is not in a def or class."
1099 (interactive)
1100 (let ((beg-defun-indent))
1101 (when (or (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun)
1102 (python-beginning-of-defun-function 1)
1103 (python-beginning-of-defun-function -1))
1104 (setq beg-defun-indent (current-indentation))
1105 (forward-line 1)
1106 ;; Go as forward as possible
1107 (while (and (or
1108 (python-nav-beginning-of-defun -1)
1109 (and (goto-char (point-max)) nil))
1110 (> (current-indentation) beg-defun-indent)))
1111 (beginning-of-line 1)
1112 ;; Go as backwards as possible
1113 (while (and (forward-line -1)
1114 (not (bobp))
1115 (or (not (current-word))
1116 (equal (char-after (+ (point) (current-indentation))) ?#)
1117 (<= (current-indentation) beg-defun-indent)
1118 (looking-at (python-rx decorator))
1119 (python-syntax-context-type))))
1120 (forward-line 1)
1121 ;; If point falls inside a paren or string context the point is
1122 ;; forwarded at the end of it (or end of buffer if its not closed)
1123 (let ((context-type (python-syntax-context-type)))
1124 (when (memq context-type '(paren string))
1125 ;; Slow but safe.
1126 (while (and (not (eobp))
1127 (python-syntax-context-type))
1128 (forward-line 1)))))))
1130 (defun python-nav-beginning-of-statement ()
1131 "Move to start of current statement."
1132 (interactive "^")
1133 (while (and (or (back-to-indentation) t)
1134 (not (bobp))
1135 (when (or
1136 (save-excursion
1137 (forward-line -1)
1138 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p))
1139 (python-syntax-context 'string)
1140 (python-syntax-context 'paren))
1141 (forward-line -1)))))
1143 (defun python-nav-end-of-statement ()
1144 "Move to end of current statement."
1145 (interactive "^")
1146 (while (and (goto-char (line-end-position))
1147 (not (eobp))
1148 (when (or
1149 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p)
1150 (python-syntax-context 'string)
1151 (python-syntax-context 'paren))
1152 (forward-line 1)))))
1154 (defun python-nav-backward-statement (&optional arg)
1155 "Move backward to previous statement.
1156 With ARG, repeat. See `python-nav-forward-statement'."
1157 (interactive "^p")
1158 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1159 (python-nav-forward-statement (- arg)))
1161 (defun python-nav-forward-statement (&optional arg)
1162 "Move forward to next statement.
1163 With ARG, repeat. With negative argument, move ARG times
1164 backward to previous statement."
1165 (interactive "^p")
1166 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1167 (while (> arg 0)
1168 (python-nav-end-of-statement)
1169 (python-util-forward-comment)
1170 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1171 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1172 (while (< arg 0)
1173 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1174 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
1175 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1176 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
1178 (defun python-nav-beginning-of-block ()
1179 "Move to start of current block."
1180 (interactive "^")
1181 (let ((starting-pos (point))
1182 (block-regexp (python-rx
1183 line-start (* whitespace) block-start)))
1184 (if (progn
1185 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1186 (looking-at (python-rx block-start)))
1187 (point-marker)
1188 ;; Go to first line beginning a statement
1189 (while (and (not (bobp))
1190 (or (and (python-nav-beginning-of-statement) nil)
1191 (python-info-current-line-comment-p)
1192 (python-info-current-line-empty-p)))
1193 (forward-line -1))
1194 (let ((block-matching-indent
1195 (- (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)))
1196 (while
1197 (and (python-nav-backward-block)
1198 (> (current-indentation) block-matching-indent)))
1199 (if (and (looking-at (python-rx block-start))
1200 (= (current-indentation) block-matching-indent))
1201 (point-marker)
1202 (and (goto-char starting-pos) nil))))))
1204 (defun python-nav-end-of-block ()
1205 "Move to end of current block."
1206 (interactive "^")
1207 (when (python-nav-beginning-of-block)
1208 (let ((block-indentation (current-indentation)))
1209 (python-nav-end-of-statement)
1210 (while (and (forward-line 1)
1211 (not (eobp))
1212 (or (and (> (current-indentation) block-indentation)
1213 (or (python-nav-end-of-statement) t))
1214 (python-info-current-line-comment-p)
1215 (python-info-current-line-empty-p))))
1216 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
1217 (point-marker))))
1219 (defun python-nav-backward-block (&optional arg)
1220 "Move backward to previous block of code.
1221 With ARG, repeat. See `python-nav-forward-block'."
1222 (interactive "^p")
1223 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1224 (python-nav-forward-block (- arg)))
1226 (defun python-nav-forward-block (&optional arg)
1227 "Move forward to next block of code.
1228 With ARG, repeat. With negative argument, move ARG times
1229 backward to previous block."
1230 (interactive "^p")
1231 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1232 (let ((block-start-regexp
1233 (python-rx line-start (* whitespace) block-start))
1234 (starting-pos (point)))
1235 (while (> arg 0)
1236 (python-nav-end-of-statement)
1237 (while (and
1238 (re-search-forward block-start-regexp nil t)
1239 (python-syntax-context-type)))
1240 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1241 (while (< arg 0)
1242 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1243 (while (and
1244 (re-search-backward block-start-regexp nil t)
1245 (python-syntax-context-type)))
1246 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
1247 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1248 (if (not (looking-at (python-rx block-start)))
1249 (and (goto-char starting-pos) nil)
1250 (and (not (= (point) starting-pos)) (point-marker)))))
1252 (defun python-nav-lisp-forward-sexp-safe (&optional arg)
1253 "Safe version of standard `forward-sexp'.
1254 When ARG > 0 move forward, else if ARG is < 0."
1255 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1256 (let ((forward-sexp-function nil)
1257 (paren-regexp
1258 (if (> arg 0) (python-rx close-paren) (python-rx open-paren)))
1259 (search-fn
1260 (if (> arg 0) #'re-search-forward #'re-search-backward)))
1261 (condition-case nil
1262 (forward-sexp arg)
1263 (error
1264 (while (and (funcall search-fn paren-regexp nil t)
1265 (python-syntax-context 'paren)))))))
1267 (defun python-nav--forward-sexp ()
1268 "Move to forward sexp."
1269 (case (python-syntax-context-type)
1270 (string
1271 ;; Inside of a string, get out of it.
1272 (while (and (re-search-forward "[\"']" nil t)
1273 (python-syntax-context 'string))))
1274 (comment
1275 ;; Inside of a comment, just move forward.
1276 (python-util-forward-comment))
1277 (paren
1278 (python-nav-lisp-forward-sexp-safe 1))
1280 (if (and (not (eobp))
1281 (= (syntax-class (syntax-after (point))) 4))
1282 ;; Looking an open-paren
1283 (python-nav-lisp-forward-sexp-safe 1)
1284 (let ((block-starting-pos
1285 (save-excursion (python-nav-beginning-of-block)))
1286 (block-ending-pos
1287 (save-excursion (python-nav-end-of-block)))
1288 (next-block-starting-pos
1289 (save-excursion (python-nav-forward-block))))
1290 (cond
1291 ((not block-starting-pos)
1292 ;; Not inside a block, move to closest one.
1293 (and next-block-starting-pos
1294 (goto-char next-block-starting-pos)))
1295 ((= (point) block-starting-pos)
1296 ;; Point is at beginning of block
1297 (if (and next-block-starting-pos
1298 (< next-block-starting-pos block-ending-pos))
1299 ;; Beginning of next block is closer than current's
1300 ;; end, move to it.
1301 (goto-char next-block-starting-pos)
1302 (goto-char block-ending-pos)))
1303 ((= block-ending-pos (point))
1304 ;; Point is at end of current block
1305 (let ((parent-block-end-pos
1306 (save-excursion
1307 (python-util-forward-comment)
1308 (python-nav-beginning-of-block)
1309 (python-nav-end-of-block))))
1310 (if (and parent-block-end-pos
1311 (or (not next-block-starting-pos)
1312 (> next-block-starting-pos parent-block-end-pos)))
1313 ;; If the parent block ends before next block
1314 ;; starts move to it.
1315 (goto-char parent-block-end-pos)
1316 (and next-block-starting-pos
1317 (goto-char next-block-starting-pos)))))
1318 (t (python-nav-end-of-block))))))))
1320 (defun python-nav--backward-sexp ()
1321 "Move to backward sexp."
1322 (case (python-syntax-context-type)
1323 (string
1324 ;; Inside of a string, get out of it.
1325 (while (and (re-search-backward "[\"']" nil t)
1326 (python-syntax-context 'string))))
1327 (comment
1328 ;; Inside of a comment, just move backward.
1329 (python-util-forward-comment -1))
1330 (paren
1331 ;; Handle parens like we are lisp.
1332 (python-nav-lisp-forward-sexp-safe -1))
1334 (let* ((block-starting-pos
1335 (save-excursion (python-nav-beginning-of-block)))
1336 (block-ending-pos
1337 (save-excursion (python-nav-end-of-block)))
1338 (prev-block-ending-pos
1339 (save-excursion (when (python-nav-backward-block)
1340 (python-nav-end-of-block))))
1341 (prev-block-parent-ending-pos
1342 (save-excursion
1343 (when prev-block-ending-pos
1344 (goto-char prev-block-ending-pos)
1345 (python-util-forward-comment)
1346 (python-nav-beginning-of-block)
1347 (python-nav-end-of-block)))))
1348 (if (and (not (bobp))
1349 (= (syntax-class (syntax-after (1- (point)))) 5))
1350 ;; Char before point is a paren closing char, handle it
1351 ;; like we are lisp.
1352 (python-nav-lisp-forward-sexp-safe -1)
1353 (cond
1354 ((not block-ending-pos)
1355 ;; Not in and ending pos, move to end of previous block.
1356 (and (python-nav-backward-block)
1357 (python-nav-end-of-block)))
1358 ((= (point) block-ending-pos)
1359 ;; In ending pos, we need to search backwards for the
1360 ;; closest point looking the list of candidates from here.
1361 (let ((candidates))
1362 (dolist (name
1363 '(prev-block-parent-ending-pos
1364 prev-block-ending-pos
1365 block-ending-pos
1366 block-starting-pos))
1367 (when (and (symbol-value name)
1368 (< (symbol-value name) (point)))
1369 (add-to-list 'candidates (symbol-value name))))
1370 (goto-char (apply 'max candidates))))
1371 ((> (point) block-ending-pos)
1372 ;; After an ending position, move to it.
1373 (goto-char block-ending-pos))
1374 ((= (point) block-starting-pos)
1375 ;; On a block starting position.
1376 (if (not (> (point) (or prev-block-ending-pos (point))))
1377 ;; Point is after the end position of the block that
1378 ;; wraps the current one, just move a block backward.
1379 (python-nav-backward-block)
1380 ;; If we got here we are facing a case like this one:
1382 ;; try:
1383 ;; return here()
1384 ;; except Exception as e:
1386 ;; Where point is on the "except" and must move to the
1387 ;; end of "here()".
1388 (goto-char prev-block-ending-pos)
1389 (let ((parent-block-ending-pos
1390 (save-excursion
1391 (python-nav-forward-sexp)
1392 (and (not (looking-at (python-rx block-start)))
1393 (point)))))
1394 (when (and parent-block-ending-pos
1395 (> parent-block-ending-pos prev-block-ending-pos))
1396 ;; If we got here we are facing a case like this one:
1398 ;; except ImportError:
1399 ;; if predicate():
1400 ;; processing()
1401 ;; here()
1402 ;; except AttributeError:
1404 ;; Where point is on the "except" and must move to
1405 ;; the end of "here()". Without this extra step we'd
1406 ;; just get to the end of processing().
1407 (goto-char parent-block-ending-pos)))))
1409 (if (and prev-block-ending-pos (< prev-block-ending-pos (point)))
1410 (goto-char prev-block-ending-pos)
1411 (python-nav-beginning-of-block)))))))))
1413 (defun python-nav-forward-sexp (&optional arg)
1414 "Move forward across one block of code.
1415 With ARG, do it that many times. Negative arg -N means
1416 move backward N times."
1417 (interactive "^p")
1418 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1419 (while (> arg 0)
1420 (python-nav--forward-sexp)
1421 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1422 (while (< arg 0)
1423 (python-nav--backward-sexp)
1424 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
1427 ;;; Shell integration
1429 (defcustom python-shell-buffer-name "Python"
1430 "Default buffer name for Python interpreter."
1431 :type 'string
1432 :group 'python
1433 :safe 'stringp)
1435 (defcustom python-shell-interpreter "python"
1436 "Default Python interpreter for shell."
1437 :type 'string
1438 :group 'python)
1440 (defcustom python-shell-internal-buffer-name "Python Internal"
1441 "Default buffer name for the Internal Python interpreter."
1442 :type 'string
1443 :group 'python
1444 :safe 'stringp)
1446 (defcustom python-shell-interpreter-args "-i"
1447 "Default arguments for the Python interpreter."
1448 :type 'string
1449 :group 'python)
1451 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-regexp ">>> "
1452 "Regular Expression matching top\-level input prompt of python shell.
1453 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1454 :type 'string
1455 :group 'python
1456 :safe 'stringp)
1458 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-block-regexp "[.][.][.] "
1459 "Regular Expression matching block input prompt of python shell.
1460 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1461 :type 'string
1462 :group 'python
1463 :safe 'stringp)
1465 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-output-regexp ""
1466 "Regular Expression matching output prompt of python shell.
1467 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1468 :type 'string
1469 :group 'python
1470 :safe 'stringp)
1472 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp "[(<]*[Ii]?[Pp]db[>)]+ "
1473 "Regular Expression matching pdb input prompt of python shell.
1474 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1475 :type 'string
1476 :group 'python
1477 :safe 'stringp)
1479 (defcustom python-shell-enable-font-lock t
1480 "Should syntax highlighting be enabled in the python shell buffer?
1481 Restart the python shell after changing this variable for it to take effect."
1482 :type 'boolean
1483 :group 'python
1484 :safe 'booleanp)
1486 (defcustom python-shell-process-environment nil
1487 "List of environment variables for Python shell.
1488 This variable follows the same rules as `process-environment'
1489 since it merges with it before the process creation routines are
1490 called. When this variable is nil, the Python shell is run with
1491 the default `process-environment'."
1492 :type '(repeat string)
1493 :group 'python
1494 :safe 'listp)
1496 (defcustom python-shell-extra-pythonpaths nil
1497 "List of extra pythonpaths for Python shell.
1498 The values of this variable are added to the existing value of
1499 PYTHONPATH in the `process-environment' variable."
1500 :type '(repeat string)
1501 :group 'python
1502 :safe 'listp)
1504 (defcustom python-shell-exec-path nil
1505 "List of path to search for binaries.
1506 This variable follows the same rules as `exec-path' since it
1507 merges with it before the process creation routines are called.
1508 When this variable is nil, the Python shell is run with the
1509 default `exec-path'."
1510 :type '(repeat string)
1511 :group 'python
1512 :safe 'listp)
1514 (defcustom python-shell-virtualenv-path nil
1515 "Path to virtualenv root.
1516 This variable, when set to a string, makes the values stored in
1517 `python-shell-process-environment' and `python-shell-exec-path'
1518 to be modified properly so shells are started with the specified
1519 virtualenv."
1520 :type 'string
1521 :group 'python
1522 :safe 'stringp)
1524 (defcustom python-shell-setup-codes '(python-shell-completion-setup-code
1525 python-ffap-setup-code
1526 python-eldoc-setup-code)
1527 "List of code run by `python-shell-send-setup-codes'."
1528 :type '(repeat symbol)
1529 :group 'python
1530 :safe 'listp)
1532 (defcustom python-shell-compilation-regexp-alist
1533 `((,(rx line-start (1+ (any " \t")) "File \""
1534 (group (1+ (not (any "\"<")))) ; avoid `<stdin>' &c
1535 "\", line " (group (1+ digit)))
1536 1 2)
1537 (,(rx " in file " (group (1+ not-newline)) " on line "
1538 (group (1+ digit)))
1539 1 2)
1540 (,(rx line-start "> " (group (1+ (not (any "(\"<"))))
1541 "(" (group (1+ digit)) ")" (1+ (not (any "("))) "()")
1542 1 2))
1543 "`compilation-error-regexp-alist' for inferior Python."
1544 :type '(alist string)
1545 :group 'python)
1547 (defun python-shell-get-process-name (dedicated)
1548 "Calculate the appropriate process name for inferior Python process.
1549 If DEDICATED is t and the variable `buffer-file-name' is non-nil
1550 returns a string with the form
1551 `python-shell-buffer-name'[variable `buffer-file-name'] else
1552 returns the value of `python-shell-buffer-name'."
1553 (let ((process-name
1554 (if (and dedicated
1555 buffer-file-name)
1556 (format "%s[%s]" python-shell-buffer-name buffer-file-name)
1557 (format "%s" python-shell-buffer-name))))
1558 process-name))
1560 (defun python-shell-internal-get-process-name ()
1561 "Calculate the appropriate process name for Internal Python process.
1562 The name is calculated from `python-shell-global-buffer-name' and
1563 a hash of all relevant global shell settings in order to ensure
1564 uniqueness for different types of configurations."
1565 (format "%s [%s]"
1566 python-shell-internal-buffer-name
1567 (md5
1568 (concat
1569 (python-shell-parse-command)
1570 python-shell-prompt-regexp
1571 python-shell-prompt-block-regexp
1572 python-shell-prompt-output-regexp
1573 (mapconcat #'symbol-value python-shell-setup-codes "")
1574 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-process-environment "")
1575 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-extra-pythonpaths "")
1576 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-exec-path "")
1577 (or python-shell-virtualenv-path "")
1578 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-exec-path "")))))
1580 (defun python-shell-parse-command ()
1581 "Calculate the string used to execute the inferior Python process."
1582 (format "%s %s" python-shell-interpreter python-shell-interpreter-args))
1584 (defun python-shell-calculate-process-environment ()
1585 "Calculate process environment given `python-shell-virtualenv-path'."
1586 (let ((process-environment (append
1587 python-shell-process-environment
1588 process-environment nil))
1589 (virtualenv (if python-shell-virtualenv-path
1590 (directory-file-name python-shell-virtualenv-path)
1591 nil)))
1592 (when python-shell-extra-pythonpaths
1593 (setenv "PYTHONPATH"
1594 (format "%s%s%s"
1595 (mapconcat 'identity
1596 python-shell-extra-pythonpaths
1597 path-separator)
1598 path-separator
1599 (or (getenv "PYTHONPATH") ""))))
1600 (if (not virtualenv)
1601 process-environment
1602 (setenv "PYTHONHOME" nil)
1603 (setenv "PATH" (format "%s/bin%s%s"
1604 virtualenv path-separator
1605 (or (getenv "PATH") "")))
1606 (setenv "VIRTUAL_ENV" virtualenv))
1607 process-environment))
1609 (defun python-shell-calculate-exec-path ()
1610 "Calculate exec path given `python-shell-virtualenv-path'."
1611 (let ((path (append python-shell-exec-path
1612 exec-path nil)))
1613 (if (not python-shell-virtualenv-path)
1614 path
1615 (cons (format "%s/bin"
1616 (directory-file-name python-shell-virtualenv-path))
1617 path))))
1619 (defun python-comint-output-filter-function (output)
1620 "Hook run after content is put into comint buffer.
1621 OUTPUT is a string with the contents of the buffer."
1622 (ansi-color-filter-apply output))
1624 (define-derived-mode inferior-python-mode comint-mode "Inferior Python"
1625 "Major mode for Python inferior process.
1626 Runs a Python interpreter as a subprocess of Emacs, with Python
1627 I/O through an Emacs buffer. Variables
1628 `python-shell-interpreter' and `python-shell-interpreter-args'
1629 controls which Python interpreter is run. Variables
1630 `python-shell-prompt-regexp',
1631 `python-shell-prompt-output-regexp',
1632 `python-shell-prompt-block-regexp',
1633 `python-shell-enable-font-lock',
1634 `python-shell-completion-setup-code',
1635 `python-shell-completion-string-code',
1636 `python-shell-completion-module-string-code',
1637 `python-eldoc-setup-code', `python-eldoc-string-code',
1638 `python-ffap-setup-code' and `python-ffap-string-code' can
1639 customize this mode for different Python interpreters.
1641 You can also add additional setup code to be run at
1642 initialization of the interpreter via `python-shell-setup-codes'
1643 variable.
1645 \(Type \\[describe-mode] in the process buffer for a list of commands.)"
1646 (set-syntax-table python-mode-syntax-table)
1647 (setq mode-line-process '(":%s"))
1648 (setq comint-prompt-regexp (format "^\\(?:%s\\|%s\\|%s\\)"
1649 python-shell-prompt-regexp
1650 python-shell-prompt-block-regexp
1651 python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp))
1652 (make-local-variable 'comint-output-filter-functions)
1653 (add-hook 'comint-output-filter-functions
1654 'python-comint-output-filter-function)
1655 (add-hook 'comint-output-filter-functions
1656 'python-pdbtrack-comint-output-filter-function)
1657 (set (make-local-variable 'compilation-error-regexp-alist)
1658 python-shell-compilation-regexp-alist)
1659 (define-key inferior-python-mode-map [remap complete-symbol]
1660 'completion-at-point)
1661 (add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions
1662 'python-shell-completion-complete-at-point nil 'local)
1663 (add-to-list (make-local-variable 'comint-dynamic-complete-functions)
1664 'python-shell-completion-complete-at-point)
1665 (define-key inferior-python-mode-map "\t"
1666 'python-shell-completion-complete-or-indent)
1667 (make-local-variable 'python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill)
1668 (make-local-variable 'python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer)
1669 (make-local-variable 'python-shell-internal-last-output)
1670 (when python-shell-enable-font-lock
1671 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
1672 '(python-font-lock-keywords nil nil nil nil))
1673 (set (make-local-variable 'syntax-propertize-function)
1674 python-syntax-propertize-function))
1675 (compilation-shell-minor-mode 1))
1677 (defun python-shell-make-comint (cmd proc-name &optional pop internal)
1678 "Create a python shell comint buffer.
1679 CMD is the python command to be executed and PROC-NAME is the
1680 process name the comint buffer will get. After the comint buffer
1681 is created the `inferior-python-mode' is activated. When
1682 optional argument POP is non-nil the buffer is shown. When
1683 optional argument INTERNAL is non-nil this process is run on a
1684 buffer with a name that starts with a space, following the Emacs
1685 convention for temporary/internal buffers, and also makes sure
1686 the user is not queried for confirmation when the process is
1687 killed."
1688 (save-excursion
1689 (let* ((proc-buffer-name
1690 (format (if (not internal) "*%s*" " *%s*") proc-name))
1691 (process-environment (python-shell-calculate-process-environment))
1692 (exec-path (python-shell-calculate-exec-path)))
1693 (when (not (comint-check-proc proc-buffer-name))
1694 (let* ((cmdlist (split-string-and-unquote cmd))
1695 (buffer (apply #'make-comint-in-buffer proc-name proc-buffer-name
1696 (car cmdlist) nil (cdr cmdlist)))
1697 (current-buffer (current-buffer))
1698 (process (get-buffer-process buffer)))
1699 (with-current-buffer buffer
1700 (inferior-python-mode)
1701 (python-util-clone-local-variables current-buffer))
1702 (accept-process-output process)
1703 (and pop (pop-to-buffer buffer t))
1704 (and internal (set-process-query-on-exit-flag process nil))))
1705 proc-buffer-name)))
1707 ;;;###autoload
1708 (defun run-python (cmd &optional dedicated show)
1709 "Run an inferior Python process.
1710 Input and output via buffer named after
1711 `python-shell-buffer-name'. If there is a process already
1712 running in that buffer, just switch to it.
1714 With argument, allows you to define CMD so you can edit the
1715 command used to call the interpreter and define DEDICATED, so a
1716 dedicated process for the current buffer is open. When numeric
1717 prefix arg is other than 0 or 4 do not SHOW.
1719 Runs the hook `inferior-python-mode-hook' (after the
1720 `comint-mode-hook' is run). \(Type \\[describe-mode] in the
1721 process buffer for a list of commands.)"
1722 (interactive
1723 (if current-prefix-arg
1724 (list
1725 (read-string "Run Python: " (python-shell-parse-command))
1726 (y-or-n-p "Make dedicated process? ")
1727 (= (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg) 4))
1728 (list (python-shell-parse-command) nil t)))
1729 (python-shell-make-comint
1730 cmd (python-shell-get-process-name dedicated) show)
1731 dedicated)
1733 (defun run-python-internal ()
1734 "Run an inferior Internal Python process.
1735 Input and output via buffer named after
1736 `python-shell-internal-buffer-name' and what
1737 `python-shell-internal-get-process-name' returns.
1739 This new kind of shell is intended to be used for generic
1740 communication related to defined configurations, the main
1741 difference with global or dedicated shells is that these ones are
1742 attached to a configuration, not a buffer. This means that can
1743 be used for example to retrieve the sys.path and other stuff,
1744 without messing with user shells. Note that
1745 `python-shell-enable-font-lock' and `inferior-python-mode-hook'
1746 are set to nil for these shells, so setup codes are not sent at
1747 startup."
1748 (let ((python-shell-enable-font-lock nil)
1749 (inferior-python-mode-hook nil))
1750 (get-buffer-process
1751 (python-shell-make-comint
1752 (python-shell-parse-command)
1753 (python-shell-internal-get-process-name) nil t))))
1755 (defun python-shell-get-process ()
1756 "Get inferior Python process for current buffer and return it."
1757 (let* ((dedicated-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name t))
1758 (dedicated-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" dedicated-proc-name))
1759 (global-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name nil))
1760 (global-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" global-proc-name))
1761 (dedicated-running (comint-check-proc dedicated-proc-buffer-name))
1762 (global-running (comint-check-proc global-proc-buffer-name)))
1763 ;; Always prefer dedicated
1764 (get-buffer-process (or (and dedicated-running dedicated-proc-buffer-name)
1765 (and global-running global-proc-buffer-name)))))
1767 (defun python-shell-get-or-create-process ()
1768 "Get or create an inferior Python process for current buffer and return it."
1769 (let* ((dedicated-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name t))
1770 (dedicated-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" dedicated-proc-name))
1771 (global-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name nil))
1772 (global-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" global-proc-name))
1773 (dedicated-running (comint-check-proc dedicated-proc-buffer-name))
1774 (global-running (comint-check-proc global-proc-buffer-name))
1775 (current-prefix-arg 16))
1776 (when (and (not dedicated-running) (not global-running))
1777 (if (call-interactively 'run-python)
1778 (setq dedicated-running t)
1779 (setq global-running t)))
1780 ;; Always prefer dedicated
1781 (get-buffer-process (if dedicated-running
1782 dedicated-proc-buffer-name
1783 global-proc-buffer-name))))
1785 (defvar python-shell-internal-buffer nil
1786 "Current internal shell buffer for the current buffer.
1787 This is really not necessary at all for the code to work but it's
1788 there for compatibility with CEDET.")
1790 (defvar python-shell-internal-last-output nil
1791 "Last output captured by the internal shell.
1792 This is really not necessary at all for the code to work but it's
1793 there for compatibility with CEDET.")
1795 (defun python-shell-internal-get-or-create-process ()
1796 "Get or create an inferior Internal Python process."
1797 (let* ((proc-name (python-shell-internal-get-process-name))
1798 (proc-buffer-name (format " *%s*" proc-name)))
1799 (when (not (process-live-p proc-name))
1800 (run-python-internal)
1801 (setq python-shell-internal-buffer proc-buffer-name)
1802 ;; XXX: Why is this `sit-for' needed?
1803 ;; `python-shell-make-comint' calls `accept-process-output'
1804 ;; already but it is not helping to get proper output on
1805 ;; 'gnu/linux when the internal shell process is not running and
1806 ;; a call to `python-shell-internal-send-string' is issued.
1807 (sit-for 0.1 t))
1808 (get-buffer-process proc-buffer-name)))
1810 (define-obsolete-function-alias
1811 'python-proc 'python-shell-internal-get-or-create-process "24.3")
1813 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
1814 'python-buffer 'python-shell-internal-buffer "24.3")
1816 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
1817 'python-preoutput-result 'python-shell-internal-last-output "24.3")
1819 (defun python-shell-send-string (string &optional process msg)
1820 "Send STRING to inferior Python PROCESS.
1821 When MSG is non-nil messages the first line of STRING."
1822 (interactive "sPython command: ")
1823 (let ((process (or process (python-shell-get-or-create-process)))
1824 (lines (split-string string "\n" t)))
1825 (and msg (message "Sent: %s..." (nth 0 lines)))
1826 (if (> (length lines) 1)
1827 (let* ((temp-file-name (make-temp-file "py"))
1828 (file-name (or (buffer-file-name) temp-file-name)))
1829 (with-temp-file temp-file-name
1830 (insert string)
1831 (delete-trailing-whitespace))
1832 (python-shell-send-file file-name process temp-file-name))
1833 (comint-send-string process string)
1834 (when (or (not (string-match "\n$" string))
1835 (string-match "\n[ \t].*\n?$" string))
1836 (comint-send-string process "\n")))))
1838 (defun python-shell-send-string-no-output (string &optional process msg)
1839 "Send STRING to PROCESS and inhibit output.
1840 When MSG is non-nil messages the first line of STRING. Return
1841 the output."
1842 (let* ((output-buffer "")
1843 (process (or process (python-shell-get-or-create-process)))
1844 (comint-preoutput-filter-functions
1845 (append comint-preoutput-filter-functions
1846 '(ansi-color-filter-apply
1847 (lambda (string)
1848 (setq output-buffer (concat output-buffer string))
1849 ""))))
1850 (inhibit-quit t))
1852 (with-local-quit
1853 (python-shell-send-string string process msg)
1854 (accept-process-output process)
1855 (replace-regexp-in-string
1856 (if (> (length python-shell-prompt-output-regexp) 0)
1857 (format "\n*%s$\\|^%s\\|\n$"
1858 python-shell-prompt-regexp
1859 (or python-shell-prompt-output-regexp ""))
1860 (format "\n*$\\|^%s\\|\n$"
1861 python-shell-prompt-regexp))
1862 "" output-buffer))
1863 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
1864 (comint-interrupt-subjob)))))
1866 (defun python-shell-internal-send-string (string)
1867 "Send STRING to the Internal Python interpreter.
1868 Returns the output. See `python-shell-send-string-no-output'."
1869 ;; XXX Remove `python-shell-internal-last-output' once CEDET is
1870 ;; updated to support this new mode.
1871 (setq python-shell-internal-last-output
1872 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
1873 ;; Makes this function compatible with the old
1874 ;; python-send-receive. (At least for CEDET).
1875 (replace-regexp-in-string "_emacs_out +" "" string)
1876 (python-shell-internal-get-or-create-process) nil)))
1878 (define-obsolete-function-alias
1879 'python-send-receive 'python-shell-internal-send-string "24.3")
1881 (define-obsolete-function-alias
1882 'python-send-string 'python-shell-internal-send-string "24.3")
1884 (defun python-shell-send-region (start end)
1885 "Send the region delimited by START and END to inferior Python process."
1886 (interactive "r")
1887 (python-shell-send-string (buffer-substring start end) nil t))
1889 (defun python-shell-send-buffer (&optional arg)
1890 "Send the entire buffer to inferior Python process.
1892 With prefix ARG include lines surrounded by \"if __name__ == '__main__':\""
1893 (interactive "P")
1894 (save-restriction
1895 (widen)
1896 (python-shell-send-region
1897 (point-min)
1898 (or (and
1899 (not arg)
1900 (save-excursion
1901 (re-search-forward (python-rx if-name-main) nil t))
1902 (match-beginning 0))
1903 (point-max)))))
1905 (defun python-shell-send-defun (arg)
1906 "Send the current defun to inferior Python process.
1907 When argument ARG is non-nil do not include decorators."
1908 (interactive "P")
1909 (save-excursion
1910 (python-shell-send-region
1911 (progn
1912 (end-of-line 1)
1913 (while (and (or (python-beginning-of-defun-function)
1914 (beginning-of-line 1))
1915 (> (current-indentation) 0)))
1916 (when (not arg)
1917 (while (and (forward-line -1)
1918 (looking-at (python-rx decorator))))
1919 (forward-line 1))
1920 (point-marker))
1921 (progn
1922 (or (python-end-of-defun-function)
1923 (end-of-line 1))
1924 (point-marker)))))
1926 (defun python-shell-send-file (file-name &optional process temp-file-name)
1927 "Send FILE-NAME to inferior Python PROCESS.
1928 If TEMP-FILE-NAME is passed then that file is used for processing
1929 instead, while internally the shell will continue to use
1930 FILE-NAME."
1931 (interactive "fFile to send: ")
1932 (let* ((process (or process (python-shell-get-or-create-process)))
1933 (temp-file-name (when temp-file-name
1934 (expand-file-name temp-file-name)))
1935 (file-name (or (expand-file-name file-name) temp-file-name)))
1936 (when (not file-name)
1937 (error "If FILE-NAME is nil then TEMP-FILE-NAME must be non-nil"))
1938 (python-shell-send-string
1939 (format
1940 (concat "__pyfile = open('''%s''');"
1941 "exec(compile(__pyfile.read(), '''%s''', 'exec'));"
1942 "__pyfile.close()")
1943 (or temp-file-name file-name) file-name)
1944 process)))
1946 (defun python-shell-switch-to-shell ()
1947 "Switch to inferior Python process buffer."
1948 (interactive)
1949 (pop-to-buffer (process-buffer (python-shell-get-or-create-process)) t))
1951 (defun python-shell-send-setup-code ()
1952 "Send all setup code for shell.
1953 This function takes the list of setup code to send from the
1954 `python-shell-setup-codes' list."
1955 (let ((process (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
1956 (dolist (code python-shell-setup-codes)
1957 (when code
1958 (message "Sent %s" code)
1959 (python-shell-send-string
1960 (symbol-value code) process)))))
1962 (add-hook 'inferior-python-mode-hook
1963 #'python-shell-send-setup-code)
1966 ;;; Shell completion
1968 (defcustom python-shell-completion-setup-code
1969 "try:
1970 import readline
1971 except ImportError:
1972 def __COMPLETER_all_completions(text): []
1973 else:
1974 import rlcompleter
1975 readline.set_completer(rlcompleter.Completer().complete)
1976 def __COMPLETER_all_completions(text):
1977 import sys
1978 completions = []
1979 try:
1980 i = 0
1981 while True:
1982 res = readline.get_completer()(text, i)
1983 if not res: break
1984 i += 1
1985 completions.append(res)
1986 except NameError:
1987 pass
1988 return completions"
1989 "Code used to setup completion in inferior Python processes."
1990 :type 'string
1991 :group 'python)
1993 (defcustom python-shell-completion-string-code
1994 "';'.join(__COMPLETER_all_completions('''%s'''))\n"
1995 "Python code used to get a string of completions separated by semicolons."
1996 :type 'string
1997 :group 'python)
1999 (defcustom python-shell-completion-module-string-code ""
2000 "Python code used to get completions separated by semicolons for imports.
2002 For IPython v0.11, add the following line to
2003 `python-shell-completion-setup-code':
2005 from IPython.core.completerlib import module_completion
2007 and use the following as the value of this variable:
2009 ';'.join(module_completion('''%s'''))\n"
2010 :type 'string
2011 :group 'python)
2013 (defcustom python-shell-completion-pdb-string-code
2014 "';'.join(globals().keys() + locals().keys())"
2015 "Python code used to get completions separated by semicolons for [i]pdb."
2016 :type 'string
2017 :group 'python)
2019 (defun python-shell-completion-get-completions (process line input)
2020 "Do completion at point for PROCESS.
2021 LINE is used to detect the context on how to complete given
2022 INPUT."
2023 (let* ((prompt
2024 ;; Get the last prompt for the inferior process
2025 ;; buffer. This is used for the completion code selection
2026 ;; heuristic.
2027 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
2028 (buffer-substring-no-properties
2029 (overlay-start comint-last-prompt-overlay)
2030 (overlay-end comint-last-prompt-overlay))))
2031 (completion-context
2032 ;; Check whether a prompt matches a pdb string, an import
2033 ;; statement or just the standard prompt and use the
2034 ;; correct python-shell-completion-*-code string
2035 (cond ((and (> (length python-shell-completion-pdb-string-code) 0)
2036 (string-match
2037 (concat "^" python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp) prompt))
2038 'pdb)
2039 ((and (>
2040 (length python-shell-completion-module-string-code) 0)
2041 (string-match
2042 (concat "^" python-shell-prompt-regexp) prompt)
2043 (string-match "^[ \t]*\\(from\\|import\\)[ \t]" line))
2044 'import)
2045 ((string-match
2046 (concat "^" python-shell-prompt-regexp) prompt)
2047 'default)
2048 (t nil)))
2049 (completion-code
2050 (case completion-context
2051 (pdb python-shell-completion-pdb-string-code)
2052 (import python-shell-completion-module-string-code)
2053 (default python-shell-completion-string-code)
2054 (t nil)))
2055 (input
2056 (if (eq completion-context 'import)
2057 (replace-regexp-in-string "^[ \t]+" "" line)
2058 input)))
2059 (and completion-code
2060 (> (length input) 0)
2061 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
2062 (let ((completions (python-shell-send-string-no-output
2063 (format completion-code input) process)))
2064 (and (> (length completions) 2)
2065 (split-string completions
2066 "^'\\|^\"\\|;\\|'$\\|\"$" t)))))))
2068 (defun python-shell-completion-complete-at-point (&optional process)
2069 "Perform completion at point in inferior Python.
2070 Optional argument PROCESS forces completions to be retrieved
2071 using that one instead of current buffer's process."
2072 (setq process (or process (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
2073 (let* ((start
2074 (save-excursion
2075 (with-syntax-table python-dotty-syntax-table
2076 (let* ((paren-depth (car (syntax-ppss)))
2077 (syntax-string "w_")
2078 (syntax-list (string-to-syntax syntax-string)))
2079 ;; Stop scanning for the beginning of the completion
2080 ;; subject after the char before point matches a
2081 ;; delimiter
2082 (while (member
2083 (car (syntax-after (1- (point)))) syntax-list)
2084 (skip-syntax-backward syntax-string)
2085 (when (or (equal (char-before) ?\))
2086 (equal (char-before) ?\"))
2087 (forward-char -1))
2088 (while (or
2089 ;; honor initial paren depth
2090 (> (car (syntax-ppss)) paren-depth)
2091 (python-syntax-context 'string))
2092 (forward-char -1)))
2093 (point)))))
2094 (end (point)))
2095 (list start end
2096 (completion-table-dynamic
2097 (apply-partially
2098 #'python-shell-completion-get-completions
2099 process (buffer-substring-no-properties
2100 (line-beginning-position) end))))))
2102 (defun python-shell-completion-complete-or-indent ()
2103 "Complete or indent depending on the context.
2104 If content before pointer is all whitespace indent. If not try
2105 to complete."
2106 (interactive)
2107 (if (string-match "^[[:space:]]*$"
2108 (buffer-substring (comint-line-beginning-position)
2109 (point-marker)))
2110 (indent-for-tab-command)
2111 (completion-at-point)))
2114 ;;; PDB Track integration
2116 (defcustom python-pdbtrack-activate t
2117 "Non-nil makes python shell enable pdbtracking."
2118 :type 'boolean
2119 :group 'python
2120 :safe 'booleanp)
2122 (defcustom python-pdbtrack-stacktrace-info-regexp
2123 "^> \\([^\"(<]+\\)(\\([0-9]+\\))\\([?a-zA-Z0-9_<>]+\\)()"
2124 "Regular Expression matching stacktrace information.
2125 Used to extract the current line and module being inspected."
2126 :type 'string
2127 :group 'python
2128 :safe 'stringp)
2130 (defvar python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer nil
2131 "Variable containing the value of the current tracked buffer.
2132 Never set this variable directly, use
2133 `python-pdbtrack-set-tracked-buffer' instead.")
2135 (defvar python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill nil
2136 "List of buffers to be deleted after tracking finishes.")
2138 (defun python-pdbtrack-set-tracked-buffer (file-name)
2139 "Set the buffer for FILE-NAME as the tracked buffer.
2140 Internally it uses the `python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer' variable.
2141 Returns the tracked buffer."
2142 (let ((file-buffer (get-file-buffer file-name)))
2143 (if file-buffer
2144 (setq python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer file-buffer)
2145 (setq file-buffer (find-file-noselect file-name))
2146 (when (not (member file-buffer python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill))
2147 (add-to-list 'python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill file-buffer)))
2148 file-buffer))
2150 (defun python-pdbtrack-comint-output-filter-function (output)
2151 "Move overlay arrow to current pdb line in tracked buffer.
2152 Argument OUTPUT is a string with the output from the comint process."
2153 (when (and python-pdbtrack-activate (not (string= output "")))
2154 (let* ((full-output (ansi-color-filter-apply
2155 (buffer-substring comint-last-input-end (point-max))))
2156 (line-number)
2157 (file-name
2158 (with-temp-buffer
2159 (insert full-output)
2160 (goto-char (point-min))
2161 ;; OK, this sucked but now it became a cool hack. The
2162 ;; stacktrace information normally is on the first line
2163 ;; but in some cases (like when doing a step-in) it is
2164 ;; on the second.
2165 (when (or (looking-at python-pdbtrack-stacktrace-info-regexp)
2166 (and
2167 (forward-line)
2168 (looking-at python-pdbtrack-stacktrace-info-regexp)))
2169 (setq line-number (string-to-number
2170 (match-string-no-properties 2)))
2171 (match-string-no-properties 1)))))
2172 (if (and file-name line-number)
2173 (let* ((tracked-buffer
2174 (python-pdbtrack-set-tracked-buffer file-name))
2175 (shell-buffer (current-buffer))
2176 (tracked-buffer-window (get-buffer-window tracked-buffer))
2177 (tracked-buffer-line-pos))
2178 (with-current-buffer tracked-buffer
2179 (set (make-local-variable 'overlay-arrow-string) "=>")
2180 (set (make-local-variable 'overlay-arrow-position) (make-marker))
2181 (setq tracked-buffer-line-pos (progn
2182 (goto-char (point-min))
2183 (forward-line (1- line-number))
2184 (point-marker)))
2185 (when tracked-buffer-window
2186 (set-window-point
2187 tracked-buffer-window tracked-buffer-line-pos))
2188 (set-marker overlay-arrow-position tracked-buffer-line-pos))
2189 (pop-to-buffer tracked-buffer)
2190 (switch-to-buffer-other-window shell-buffer))
2191 (when python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer
2192 (with-current-buffer python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer
2193 (set-marker overlay-arrow-position nil))
2194 (mapc #'(lambda (buffer)
2195 (ignore-errors (kill-buffer buffer)))
2196 python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill)
2197 (setq python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer nil
2198 python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill nil)))))
2199 output)
2202 ;;; Symbol completion
2204 (defun python-completion-complete-at-point ()
2205 "Complete current symbol at point.
2206 For this to work the best as possible you should call
2207 `python-shell-send-buffer' from time to time so context in
2208 inferior python process is updated properly."
2209 (let ((process (python-shell-get-process)))
2210 (if (not process)
2211 (error "Completion needs an inferior Python process running")
2212 (python-shell-completion-complete-at-point process))))
2214 (add-to-list 'debug-ignored-errors
2215 "^Completion needs an inferior Python process running.")
2218 ;;; Fill paragraph
2220 (defcustom python-fill-comment-function 'python-fill-comment
2221 "Function to fill comments.
2222 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph-function' to
2223 fill comments."
2224 :type 'symbol
2225 :group 'python
2226 :safe 'symbolp)
2228 (defcustom python-fill-string-function 'python-fill-string
2229 "Function to fill strings.
2230 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph-function' to
2231 fill strings."
2232 :type 'symbol
2233 :group 'python
2234 :safe 'symbolp)
2236 (defcustom python-fill-decorator-function 'python-fill-decorator
2237 "Function to fill decorators.
2238 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph-function' to
2239 fill decorators."
2240 :type 'symbol
2241 :group 'python
2242 :safe 'symbolp)
2244 (defcustom python-fill-paren-function 'python-fill-paren
2245 "Function to fill parens.
2246 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph-function' to
2247 fill parens."
2248 :type 'symbol
2249 :group 'python
2250 :safe 'symbolp)
2252 (defun python-fill-paragraph-function (&optional justify)
2253 "`fill-paragraph-function' handling multi-line strings and possibly comments.
2254 If any of the current line is in or at the end of a multi-line string,
2255 fill the string or the paragraph of it that point is in, preserving
2256 the string's indentation.
2257 Optional argument JUSTIFY defines if the paragraph should be justified."
2258 (interactive "P")
2259 (save-excursion
2260 (back-to-indentation)
2261 (cond
2262 ;; Comments
2263 ((funcall python-fill-comment-function justify))
2264 ;; Strings/Docstrings
2265 ((save-excursion (skip-chars-forward "\"'uUrR")
2266 (python-syntax-context 'string))
2267 (funcall python-fill-string-function justify))
2268 ;; Decorators
2269 ((equal (char-after (save-excursion
2270 (back-to-indentation)
2271 (point-marker))) ?@)
2272 (funcall python-fill-decorator-function justify))
2273 ;; Parens
2274 ((or (python-syntax-context 'paren)
2275 (looking-at (python-rx open-paren))
2276 (save-excursion
2277 (skip-syntax-forward "^(" (line-end-position))
2278 (looking-at (python-rx open-paren))))
2279 (funcall python-fill-paren-function justify))
2280 (t t))))
2282 (defun python-fill-comment (&optional justify)
2283 "Comment fill function for `python-fill-paragraph-function'.
2284 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
2285 (fill-comment-paragraph justify))
2287 (defun python-fill-string (&optional justify)
2288 "String fill function for `python-fill-paragraph-function'.
2289 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
2290 (let ((marker (point-marker))
2291 (string-start-marker
2292 (progn
2293 (skip-chars-forward "\"'uUrR")
2294 (goto-char (python-syntax-context 'string))
2295 (skip-chars-forward "\"'uUrR")
2296 (point-marker)))
2297 (reg-start (line-beginning-position))
2298 (string-end-marker
2299 (progn
2300 (while (python-syntax-context 'string)
2301 (goto-char (1+ (point-marker))))
2302 (skip-chars-backward "\"'")
2303 (point-marker)))
2304 (reg-end (line-end-position))
2305 (fill-paragraph-function))
2306 (save-restriction
2307 (narrow-to-region reg-start reg-end)
2308 (save-excursion
2309 (goto-char string-start-marker)
2310 (delete-region (point-marker) (progn
2311 (skip-syntax-forward "> ")
2312 (point-marker)))
2313 (goto-char string-end-marker)
2314 (delete-region (point-marker) (progn
2315 (skip-syntax-backward "> ")
2316 (point-marker)))
2317 (save-excursion
2318 (goto-char marker)
2319 (fill-paragraph justify))
2320 ;; If there is a newline in the docstring lets put triple
2321 ;; quote in it's own line to follow pep 8
2322 (when (save-excursion
2323 (re-search-backward "\n" string-start-marker t))
2324 (newline)
2325 (newline-and-indent))
2326 (fill-paragraph justify)))) t)
2328 (defun python-fill-decorator (&optional justify)
2329 "Decorator fill function for `python-fill-paragraph-function'.
2330 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
2333 (defun python-fill-paren (&optional justify)
2334 "Paren fill function for `python-fill-paragraph-function'.
2335 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
2336 (save-restriction
2337 (narrow-to-region (progn
2338 (while (python-syntax-context 'paren)
2339 (goto-char (1- (point-marker))))
2340 (point-marker)
2341 (line-beginning-position))
2342 (progn
2343 (when (not (python-syntax-context 'paren))
2344 (end-of-line)
2345 (when (not (python-syntax-context 'paren))
2346 (skip-syntax-backward "^)")))
2347 (while (python-syntax-context 'paren)
2348 (goto-char (1+ (point-marker))))
2349 (point-marker)))
2350 (let ((paragraph-start "\f\\|[ \t]*$")
2351 (paragraph-separate ",")
2352 (fill-paragraph-function))
2353 (goto-char (point-min))
2354 (fill-paragraph justify))
2355 (while (not (eobp))
2356 (forward-line 1)
2357 (python-indent-line)
2358 (goto-char (line-end-position)))) t)
2361 ;;; Skeletons
2363 (defcustom python-skeleton-autoinsert nil
2364 "Non-nil means template skeletons will be automagically inserted.
2365 This happens when pressing \"if<SPACE>\", for example, to prompt for
2366 the if condition."
2367 :type 'boolean
2368 :group 'python
2369 :safe 'booleanp)
2371 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
2372 'python-use-skeletons 'python-skeleton-autoinsert "24.3")
2374 (defvar python-skeleton-available '()
2375 "Internal list of available skeletons.")
2377 (define-abbrev-table 'python-mode-abbrev-table ()
2378 "Abbrev table for Python mode."
2379 :case-fixed t
2380 ;; Allow / inside abbrevs.
2381 :regexp "\\(?:^\\|[^/]\\)\\<\\([[:word:]/]+\\)\\W*"
2382 ;; Only expand in code.
2383 :enable-function (lambda ()
2384 (and
2385 (not (python-syntax-comment-or-string-p))
2386 python-skeleton-autoinsert)))
2388 (defmacro python-skeleton-define (name doc &rest skel)
2389 "Define a `python-mode' skeleton using NAME DOC and SKEL.
2390 The skeleton will be bound to python-skeleton-NAME and will
2391 be added to `python-mode-abbrev-table'."
2392 (declare (indent 2))
2393 (let* ((name (symbol-name name))
2394 (function-name (intern (concat "python-skeleton-" name))))
2395 `(progn
2396 (define-abbrev python-mode-abbrev-table ,name "" ',function-name
2397 :system t)
2398 (setq python-skeleton-available
2399 (cons ',function-name python-skeleton-available))
2400 (define-skeleton ,function-name
2401 ,(or doc
2402 (format "Insert %s statement." name))
2403 ,@skel))))
2405 (defmacro python-define-auxiliary-skeleton (name doc &optional &rest skel)
2406 "Define a `python-mode' auxiliary skeleton using NAME DOC and SKEL.
2407 The skeleton will be bound to python-skeleton-NAME."
2408 (declare (indent 2))
2409 (let* ((name (symbol-name name))
2410 (function-name (intern (concat "python-skeleton--" name)))
2411 (msg (format
2412 "Add '%s' clause? " name)))
2413 (when (not skel)
2414 (setq skel
2415 `(< ,(format "%s:" name) \n \n
2416 > _ \n)))
2417 `(define-skeleton ,function-name
2418 ,(or doc
2419 (format "Auxiliary skeleton for %s statement." name))
2421 (unless (y-or-n-p ,msg)
2422 (signal 'quit t))
2423 ,@skel)))
2425 (python-define-auxiliary-skeleton else nil)
2427 (python-define-auxiliary-skeleton except nil)
2429 (python-define-auxiliary-skeleton finally nil)
2431 (python-skeleton-define if nil
2432 "Condition: "
2433 "if " str ":" \n
2434 _ \n
2435 ("other condition, %s: "
2437 "elif " str ":" \n
2438 > _ \n nil)
2439 '(python-skeleton--else) | ^)
2441 (python-skeleton-define while nil
2442 "Condition: "
2443 "while " str ":" \n
2444 > _ \n
2445 '(python-skeleton--else) | ^)
2447 (python-skeleton-define for nil
2448 "Iteration spec: "
2449 "for " str ":" \n
2450 > _ \n
2451 '(python-skeleton--else) | ^)
2453 (python-skeleton-define try nil
2455 "try:" \n
2456 > _ \n
2457 ("Exception, %s: "
2459 "except " str ":" \n
2460 > _ \n nil)
2461 resume:
2462 '(python-skeleton--except)
2463 '(python-skeleton--else)
2464 '(python-skeleton--finally) | ^)
2466 (python-skeleton-define def nil
2467 "Function name: "
2468 "def " str " (" ("Parameter, %s: "
2469 (unless (equal ?\( (char-before)) ", ")
2470 str) "):" \n
2471 "\"\"\"" - "\"\"\"" \n
2472 > _ \n)
2474 (python-skeleton-define class nil
2475 "Class name: "
2476 "class " str " (" ("Inheritance, %s: "
2477 (unless (equal ?\( (char-before)) ", ")
2478 str)
2479 & ")" | -2
2480 ":" \n
2481 "\"\"\"" - "\"\"\"" \n
2482 > _ \n)
2484 (defun python-skeleton-add-menu-items ()
2485 "Add menu items to Python->Skeletons menu."
2486 (let ((skeletons (sort python-skeleton-available 'string<))
2487 (items))
2488 (dolist (skeleton skeletons)
2489 (easy-menu-add-item
2490 nil '("Python" "Skeletons")
2491 `[,(format
2492 "Insert %s" (caddr (split-string (symbol-name skeleton) "-")))
2493 ,skeleton t]))))
2495 ;;; FFAP
2497 (defcustom python-ffap-setup-code
2498 "def __FFAP_get_module_path(module):
2499 try:
2500 import os
2501 path = __import__(module).__file__
2502 if path[-4:] == '.pyc' and os.path.exists(path[0:-1]):
2503 path = path[:-1]
2504 return path
2505 except:
2506 return ''"
2507 "Python code to get a module path."
2508 :type 'string
2509 :group 'python)
2511 (defcustom python-ffap-string-code
2512 "__FFAP_get_module_path('''%s''')\n"
2513 "Python code used to get a string with the path of a module."
2514 :type 'string
2515 :group 'python)
2517 (defun python-ffap-module-path (module)
2518 "Function for `ffap-alist' to return path for MODULE."
2519 (let ((process (or
2520 (and (eq major-mode 'inferior-python-mode)
2521 (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))
2522 (python-shell-get-process))))
2523 (if (not process)
2525 (let ((module-file
2526 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
2527 (format python-ffap-string-code module) process)))
2528 (when module-file
2529 (substring-no-properties module-file 1 -1))))))
2531 (eval-after-load "ffap"
2532 '(progn
2533 (push '(python-mode . python-ffap-module-path) ffap-alist)
2534 (push '(inferior-python-mode . python-ffap-module-path) ffap-alist)))
2537 ;;; Code check
2539 (defcustom python-check-command
2540 "pyflakes"
2541 "Command used to check a Python file."
2542 :type 'string
2543 :group 'python)
2545 (defcustom python-check-buffer-name
2546 "*Python check: %s*"
2547 "Buffer name used for check commands."
2548 :type 'string
2549 :group 'python)
2551 (defvar python-check-custom-command nil
2552 "Internal use.")
2554 (defun python-check (command)
2555 "Check a Python file (default current buffer's file).
2556 Runs COMMAND, a shell command, as if by `compile'. See
2557 `python-check-command' for the default."
2558 (interactive
2559 (list (read-string "Check command: "
2560 (or python-check-custom-command
2561 (concat python-check-command " "
2562 (shell-quote-argument
2564 (let ((name (buffer-file-name)))
2565 (and name
2566 (file-name-nondirectory name)))
2567 "")))))))
2568 (setq python-check-custom-command command)
2569 (save-some-buffers (not compilation-ask-about-save) nil)
2570 (let ((process-environment (python-shell-calculate-process-environment))
2571 (exec-path (python-shell-calculate-exec-path)))
2572 (compilation-start command nil
2573 (lambda (mode-name)
2574 (format python-check-buffer-name command)))))
2577 ;;; Eldoc
2579 (defcustom python-eldoc-setup-code
2580 "def __PYDOC_get_help(obj):
2581 try:
2582 import inspect
2583 if hasattr(obj, 'startswith'):
2584 obj = eval(obj, globals())
2585 doc = inspect.getdoc(obj)
2586 if not doc and callable(obj):
2587 target = None
2588 if inspect.isclass(obj) and hasattr(obj, '__init__'):
2589 target = obj.__init__
2590 objtype = 'class'
2591 else:
2592 target = obj
2593 objtype = 'def'
2594 if target:
2595 args = inspect.formatargspec(
2596 *inspect.getargspec(target)
2598 name = obj.__name__
2599 doc = '{objtype} {name}{args}'.format(
2600 objtype=objtype, name=name, args=args
2602 else:
2603 doc = doc.splitlines()[0]
2604 except:
2605 doc = ''
2606 try:
2607 exec('print doc')
2608 except SyntaxError:
2609 print(doc)"
2610 "Python code to setup documentation retrieval."
2611 :type 'string
2612 :group 'python)
2614 (defcustom python-eldoc-string-code
2615 "__PYDOC_get_help('''%s''')\n"
2616 "Python code used to get a string with the documentation of an object."
2617 :type 'string
2618 :group 'python)
2620 (defun python-eldoc--get-doc-at-point (&optional force-input force-process)
2621 "Internal implementation to get documentation at point.
2622 If not FORCE-INPUT is passed then what
2623 `python-info-current-symbol' returns will be used. If not
2624 FORCE-PROCESS is passed what `python-shell-get-process' returns
2625 is used."
2626 (let ((process (or force-process (python-shell-get-process))))
2627 (if (not process)
2628 (error "Eldoc needs an inferior Python process running")
2629 (let ((input (or force-input
2630 (python-info-current-symbol t))))
2631 (and input
2632 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
2633 (format python-eldoc-string-code input)
2634 process))))))
2636 (defun python-eldoc-function ()
2637 "`eldoc-documentation-function' for Python.
2638 For this to work the best as possible you should call
2639 `python-shell-send-buffer' from time to time so context in
2640 inferior python process is updated properly."
2641 (python-eldoc--get-doc-at-point))
2643 (defun python-eldoc-at-point (symbol)
2644 "Get help on SYMBOL using `help'.
2645 Interactively, prompt for symbol."
2646 (interactive
2647 (let ((symbol (python-info-current-symbol t))
2648 (enable-recursive-minibuffers t))
2649 (list (read-string (if symbol
2650 (format "Describe symbol (default %s): " symbol)
2651 "Describe symbol: ")
2652 nil nil symbol))))
2653 (message (python-eldoc--get-doc-at-point symbol)))
2655 (add-to-list 'debug-ignored-errors
2656 "^Eldoc needs an inferior Python process running.")
2659 ;;; Misc helpers
2661 (defun python-info-current-defun (&optional include-type)
2662 "Return name of surrounding function with Python compatible dotty syntax.
2663 Optional argument INCLUDE-TYPE indicates to include the type of the defun.
2664 This function is compatible to be used as
2665 `add-log-current-defun-function' since it returns nil if point is
2666 not inside a defun."
2667 (let ((names '())
2668 (starting-indentation)
2669 (starting-point)
2670 (first-run t))
2671 (save-restriction
2672 (widen)
2673 (save-excursion
2674 (setq starting-point (point-marker))
2675 (setq starting-indentation (save-excursion
2676 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
2677 (current-indentation)))
2678 (end-of-line 1)
2679 (while (python-beginning-of-defun-function 1)
2680 (when (or (< (current-indentation) starting-indentation)
2681 (and first-run
2683 starting-point
2684 (save-excursion
2685 (python-end-of-defun-function)
2686 (point-marker)))))
2687 (setq first-run nil)
2688 (setq starting-indentation (current-indentation))
2689 (looking-at python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp)
2690 (setq names (cons
2691 (if (not include-type)
2692 (match-string-no-properties 1)
2693 (mapconcat 'identity
2694 (split-string
2695 (match-string-no-properties 0)) " "))
2696 names))))))
2697 (when names
2698 (mapconcat (lambda (string) string) names "."))))
2700 (defun python-info-current-symbol (&optional replace-self)
2701 "Return current symbol using dotty syntax.
2702 With optional argument REPLACE-SELF convert \"self\" to current
2703 parent defun name."
2704 (let ((name
2705 (and (not (python-syntax-comment-or-string-p))
2706 (with-syntax-table python-dotty-syntax-table
2707 (let ((sym (symbol-at-point)))
2708 (and sym
2709 (substring-no-properties (symbol-name sym))))))))
2710 (when name
2711 (if (not replace-self)
2712 name
2713 (let ((current-defun (python-info-current-defun)))
2714 (if (not current-defun)
2715 name
2716 (replace-regexp-in-string
2717 (python-rx line-start word-start "self" word-end ?.)
2718 (concat
2719 (mapconcat 'identity
2720 (butlast (split-string current-defun "\\."))
2721 ".") ".")
2722 name)))))))
2724 (defsubst python-info-beginning-of-block-statement-p ()
2725 "Return non-nil if current statement opens a block."
2726 (save-excursion
2727 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
2728 (looking-at (python-rx block-start))))
2730 (defun python-info-closing-block ()
2731 "Return the point of the block the current line closes."
2732 (let ((closing-word (save-excursion
2733 (back-to-indentation)
2734 (current-word)))
2735 (indentation (current-indentation)))
2736 (when (member closing-word python-indent-dedenters)
2737 (save-excursion
2738 (forward-line -1)
2739 (while (and (> (current-indentation) indentation)
2740 (not (bobp))
2741 (not (back-to-indentation))
2742 (forward-line -1)))
2743 (back-to-indentation)
2744 (cond
2745 ((not (equal indentation (current-indentation))) nil)
2746 ((string= closing-word "elif")
2747 (when (member (current-word) '("if" "elif"))
2748 (point-marker)))
2749 ((string= closing-word "else")
2750 (when (member (current-word) '("if" "elif" "except" "for" "while"))
2751 (point-marker)))
2752 ((string= closing-word "except")
2753 (when (member (current-word) '("try"))
2754 (point-marker)))
2755 ((string= closing-word "finally")
2756 (when (member (current-word) '("except" "else"))
2757 (point-marker))))))))
2759 (defun python-info-closing-block-message (&optional closing-block-point)
2760 "Message the contents of the block the current line closes.
2761 With optional argument CLOSING-BLOCK-POINT use that instead of
2762 recalculating it calling `python-info-closing-block'."
2763 (let ((point (or closing-block-point (python-info-closing-block))))
2764 (when point
2765 (save-restriction
2766 (widen)
2767 (message "Closes %s" (save-excursion
2768 (goto-char point)
2769 (back-to-indentation)
2770 (buffer-substring
2771 (point) (line-end-position))))))))
2773 (defun python-info-line-ends-backslash-p (&optional line-number)
2774 "Return non-nil if current line ends with backslash.
2775 With optional argument LINE-NUMBER, check that line instead."
2776 (save-excursion
2777 (save-restriction
2778 (widen)
2779 (when line-number
2780 (goto-char line-number))
2781 (while (and (not (eobp))
2782 (goto-char (line-end-position))
2783 (python-syntax-context 'paren)
2784 (not (equal (char-before (point)) ?\\)))
2785 (forward-line 1))
2786 (when (equal (char-before) ?\\)
2787 (point-marker)))))
2789 (defun python-info-beginning-of-backslash (&optional line-number)
2790 "Return the point where the backslashed line start.
2791 Optional argument LINE-NUMBER forces the line number to check against."
2792 (save-excursion
2793 (save-restriction
2794 (widen)
2795 (when line-number
2796 (goto-char line-number))
2797 (when (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p)
2798 (while (save-excursion
2799 (goto-char (line-beginning-position))
2800 (python-syntax-context 'paren))
2801 (forward-line -1))
2802 (back-to-indentation)
2803 (point-marker)))))
2805 (defun python-info-continuation-line-p ()
2806 "Check if current line is continuation of another.
2807 When current line is continuation of another return the point
2808 where the continued line ends."
2809 (save-excursion
2810 (save-restriction
2811 (widen)
2812 (let* ((context-type (progn
2813 (back-to-indentation)
2814 (python-syntax-context-type)))
2815 (line-start (line-number-at-pos))
2816 (context-start (when context-type
2817 (python-syntax-context context-type))))
2818 (cond ((equal context-type 'paren)
2819 ;; Lines inside a paren are always a continuation line
2820 ;; (except the first one).
2821 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
2822 (point-marker))
2823 ((member context-type '(string comment))
2824 ;; move forward an roll again
2825 (goto-char context-start)
2826 (python-util-forward-comment)
2827 (python-info-continuation-line-p))
2829 ;; Not within a paren, string or comment, the only way
2830 ;; we are dealing with a continuation line is that
2831 ;; previous line contains a backslash, and this can
2832 ;; only be the previous line from current
2833 (back-to-indentation)
2834 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
2835 (when (and (equal (1- line-start) (line-number-at-pos))
2836 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p))
2837 (point-marker))))))))
2839 (defun python-info-block-continuation-line-p ()
2840 "Return non-nil if current line is a continuation of a block."
2841 (save-excursion
2842 (when (python-info-continuation-line-p)
2843 (forward-line -1)
2844 (back-to-indentation)
2845 (when (looking-at (python-rx block-start))
2846 (point-marker)))))
2848 (defun python-info-assignment-continuation-line-p ()
2849 "Check if current line is a continuation of an assignment.
2850 When current line is continuation of another with an assignment
2851 return the point of the first non-blank character after the
2852 operator."
2853 (save-excursion
2854 (when (python-info-continuation-line-p)
2855 (forward-line -1)
2856 (back-to-indentation)
2857 (when (and (not (looking-at (python-rx block-start)))
2858 (and (re-search-forward (python-rx not-simple-operator
2859 assignment-operator
2860 not-simple-operator)
2861 (line-end-position) t)
2862 (not (python-syntax-context-type))))
2863 (skip-syntax-forward "\s")
2864 (point-marker)))))
2866 (defun python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun (&optional syntax-ppss)
2867 "Check if point is at `beginning-of-defun' using SYNTAX-PPSS."
2868 (and (not (python-syntax-context-type (or syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
2869 (save-excursion
2870 (beginning-of-line 1)
2871 (looking-at python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp))))
2873 (defun python-info-current-line-comment-p ()
2874 "Check if current line is a comment line."
2875 (char-equal (or (char-after (+ (point) (current-indentation))) ?_) ?#))
2877 (defun python-info-current-line-empty-p ()
2878 "Check if current line is empty, ignoring whitespace."
2879 (save-excursion
2880 (beginning-of-line 1)
2881 (looking-at
2882 (python-rx line-start (* whitespace)
2883 (group (* not-newline))
2884 (* whitespace) line-end))
2885 (string-equal "" (match-string-no-properties 1))))
2888 ;;; Utility functions
2890 (defun python-util-position (item seq)
2891 "Find the first occurrence of ITEM in SEQ.
2892 Return the index of the matching item, or nil if not found."
2893 (let ((member-result (member item seq)))
2894 (when member-result
2895 (- (length seq) (length member-result)))))
2897 ;; Stolen from org-mode
2898 (defun python-util-clone-local-variables (from-buffer &optional regexp)
2899 "Clone local variables from FROM-BUFFER.
2900 Optional argument REGEXP selects variables to clone and defaults
2901 to \"^python-\"."
2902 (mapc
2903 (lambda (pair)
2904 (and (symbolp (car pair))
2905 (string-match (or regexp "^python-")
2906 (symbol-name (car pair)))
2907 (set (make-local-variable (car pair))
2908 (cdr pair))))
2909 (buffer-local-variables from-buffer)))
2911 (defun python-util-forward-comment (&optional direction)
2912 "Python mode specific version of `forward-comment'.
2913 Optional argument DIRECTION defines the direction to move to."
2914 (let ((comment-start (python-syntax-context 'comment))
2915 (factor (if (< (or direction 0) 0)
2916 -99999
2917 99999)))
2918 (when comment-start
2919 (goto-char comment-start))
2920 (forward-comment factor)))
2923 ;;;###autoload
2924 (define-derived-mode python-mode prog-mode "Python"
2925 "Major mode for editing Python files.
2927 \\{python-mode-map}
2928 Entry to this mode calls the value of `python-mode-hook'
2929 if that value is non-nil."
2930 (set (make-local-variable 'tab-width) 8)
2931 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-tabs-mode) nil)
2933 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start) "# ")
2934 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip) "#+\\s-*")
2936 (set (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-lookup-properties) t)
2937 (set (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-ignore-comments) t)
2939 (set (make-local-variable 'forward-sexp-function)
2940 'python-nav-forward-sexp)
2942 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
2943 '(python-font-lock-keywords nil nil nil nil))
2945 (set (make-local-variable 'syntax-propertize-function)
2946 python-syntax-propertize-function)
2948 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function)
2949 #'python-indent-line-function)
2950 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-region-function) #'python-indent-region)
2952 (set (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start) "\\s-*$")
2953 (set (make-local-variable 'fill-paragraph-function)
2954 'python-fill-paragraph-function)
2956 (set (make-local-variable 'beginning-of-defun-function)
2957 #'python-beginning-of-defun-function)
2958 (set (make-local-variable 'end-of-defun-function)
2959 #'python-end-of-defun-function)
2961 (add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions
2962 'python-completion-complete-at-point nil 'local)
2964 (add-hook 'post-self-insert-hook
2965 'python-indent-post-self-insert-function nil 'local)
2967 (set (make-local-variable 'imenu-extract-index-name-function)
2968 #'python-info-current-defun)
2970 (set (make-local-variable 'add-log-current-defun-function)
2971 #'python-info-current-defun)
2973 (add-hook 'which-func-functions #'python-info-current-defun nil t)
2975 (set (make-local-variable 'skeleton-further-elements)
2976 '((abbrev-mode nil)
2977 (< '(backward-delete-char-untabify (min python-indent-offset
2978 (current-column))))
2979 (^ '(- (1+ (current-indentation))))))
2981 (set (make-local-variable 'eldoc-documentation-function)
2982 #'python-eldoc-function)
2984 (add-to-list 'hs-special-modes-alist
2985 `(python-mode "^\\s-*\\(?:def\\|class\\)\\>" nil "#"
2986 ,(lambda (arg)
2987 (python-end-of-defun-function)) nil))
2989 (set (make-local-variable 'mode-require-final-newline) t)
2991 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-regexp)
2992 (python-rx (* space) block-start))
2993 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-heading-end-regexp) ":\\s-*\n")
2994 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-level)
2995 #'(lambda ()
2996 "`outline-level' function for Python mode."
2997 (1+ (/ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset))))
2999 (python-skeleton-add-menu-items)
3001 (make-local-variable 'python-shell-internal-buffer)
3003 (when python-indent-guess-indent-offset
3004 (python-indent-guess-indent-offset)))
3007 (provide 'python)
3009 ;; Local Variables:
3010 ;; coding: utf-8
3011 ;; indent-tabs-mode: nil
3012 ;; End:
3014 ;;; python.el ends here