lisp/autoinsert.el

   1 ;;; autoinsert.el --- automatic mode-dependent insertion of text into new files
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1994-1995, 1998, 2000-2012
   4 ;;   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6 ;; Author: Charlie Martin <crm@cs.duke.edu>
   7 ;; Adapted-By: Daniel Pfeiffer <occitan@esperanto.org>
   8 ;; Keywords: convenience
   9 ;; Maintainer: FSF
  10
  11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  12
  13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  15 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  16 ;; (at your option) any later version.
  17
  18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  22
  23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  24 ;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  25
  26 ;;; Commentary:
  27
  28 ;;  The following defines an association list for text to be
  29 ;;  automatically inserted when a new file is created, and a function
  30 ;;  which automatically inserts these files; the idea is to insert
  31 ;;  default text much as the mode is automatically set using
  32 ;;  auto-mode-alist.
  33 ;;
  34 ;;  To use:
  35 ;;     (add-hook 'find-file-hook 'auto-insert)
  36 ;;     setq auto-insert-directory to an appropriate slash-terminated value
  37 ;;
  38 ;;  You can also customize the variable `auto-insert-mode' to load the
  39 ;;  package.  Alternatively, add the following to your .emacs file:
  40 ;;  (auto-insert-mode 1)
  41 ;;
  42 ;;  Author:  Charlie Martin
  43 ;;           Department of Computer Science and
  44 ;;           National Biomedical Simulation Resource
  45 ;;           Box 3709
  46 ;;           Duke University Medical Center
  47 ;;           Durham, NC 27710
  48 ;;            (crm@cs.duke.edu,mcnc!duke!crm)
  49
  50 ;;; Code:
  51
  52 (defgroup auto-insert nil
  53   "Automatic mode-dependent insertion of text into new files."
  54   :prefix "auto-insert-"
  55   :group 'files
  56   :group 'convenience
  57   :link '(custom-manual "(autotype) Autoinserting"))
  58
  59
  60 (defcustom auto-insert 'not-modified
  61   "Controls automatic insertion into newly found empty files.
  62 Possible values:
  63         nil     do nothing
  64         t       insert if possible
  65         other   insert if possible, but mark as unmodified.
  66 Insertion is possible when something appropriate is found in
  67 `auto-insert-alist'.  When the insertion is marked as unmodified, you can
  68 save it with  \\[write-file] RET.
  69 This variable is used when the function `auto-insert' is called, e.g.
  70 when you do (add-hook 'find-file-hook 'auto-insert).
  71 With \\[auto-insert], this is always treated as if it were t."
  72   :type '(choice (const :tag "Insert if possible" t)
  73                  (const :tag "Do nothing" nil)
  74                  (other :tag "insert if possible, mark as unmodified."
  75                         not-modified))
  76   :group 'auto-insert)
  77
  78 (defcustom auto-insert-query 'function
  79   "Non-nil means ask user before auto-inserting.
  80 When this is `function', only ask when called non-interactively."
  81   :type '(choice (const :tag "Don't ask" nil)
  82                  (const :tag "Ask if called non-interactively" function)
  83                  (other :tag "Ask" t))
  84   :group 'auto-insert)
  85
  86 (defcustom auto-insert-prompt "Perform %s auto-insertion? "
  87   "Prompt to use when querying whether to auto-insert.
  88 If this contains a %s, that will be replaced by the matching rule."
  89   :type 'string
  90   :group 'auto-insert)
  91
  92
  93 (defcustom auto-insert-alist
  94   '((("\\.\\([Hh]\\|hh\\|hpp\\)\\'" . "C / C++ header")
  95      (upcase (concat (file-name-nondirectory
  96                       (file-name-sans-extension buffer-file-name))
  97                      "_"
  98                      (file-name-extension buffer-file-name)))
  99      "#ifndef " str \n
 100      "#define " str "\n\n"
 101      _ "\n\n#endif")
 102
 103     (("\\.\\([Cc]\\|cc\\|cpp\\)\\'" . "C / C++ program")
 104      nil
 105      "#include \""
 106      (let ((stem (file-name-sans-extension buffer-file-name)))
 107        (cond ((file-exists-p (concat stem ".h"))
 108               (file-name-nondirectory (concat stem ".h")))
 109              ((file-exists-p (concat stem ".hh"))
 110               (file-name-nondirectory (concat stem ".hh")))))
 111      & ?\" | -10)
 112
 113     (("[Mm]akefile\\'" . "Makefile") . "makefile.inc")
 114
 115     (html-mode . (lambda () (sgml-tag "html")))
 116
 117     (plain-tex-mode . "tex-insert.tex")
 118     (bibtex-mode . "tex-insert.tex")
 119     (latex-mode
 120      ;; should try to offer completing read for these
 121      "options, RET: "
 122      "\\documentclass[" str & ?\] | -1
 123      ?{ (read-string "class: ") "}\n"
 124      ("package, %s: "
 125       "\\usepackage[" (read-string "options, RET: ") & ?\] | -1 ?{ str "}\n")
 126      _ "\n\\begin{document}\n" _
 127      "\n\\end{document}")
 128
 129     (("/bin/.*[^/]\\'" . "Shell-Script mode magic number") .
 130      (lambda ()
 131        (if (eq major-mode (default-value 'major-mode))
 132            (sh-mode))))
 133
 134     (ada-mode . ada-header)
 135
 136     (("\\.[1-9]\\'" . "Man page skeleton")
 137      "Short description: "
 138      ".\\\" Copyright (C), " (format-time-string "%Y") "  "
 139      (getenv "ORGANIZATION") | (progn user-full-name)
 140      "
 141 .\\\" You may distribute this file under the terms of the GNU Free
 142 .\\\" Documentation License.
 143 .TH " (file-name-base)
 144      " " (file-name-extension (buffer-file-name))
 145      " " (format-time-string "%Y-%m-%d ")
 146      "\n.SH NAME\n"
 147      (file-name-base)
 148      " \\- " str
 149      "\n.SH SYNOPSIS
 150 .B " (file-name-base)
 151      "\n"
 152      _
 153      "
 154 .SH DESCRIPTION
 155 .SH OPTIONS
 156 .SH FILES
 157 .SH \"SEE ALSO\"
 158 .SH BUGS
 159 .SH AUTHOR
 160 " (user-full-name)
 161      '(if (search-backward "&" (line-beginning-position) t)
 162           (replace-match (capitalize (user-login-name)) t t))
 163      '(end-of-line 1) " <" (progn user-mail-address) ">\n")
 164
 165     (("\\.el\\'" . "Emacs Lisp header")
 166      "Short description: "
 167      ";;; " (file-name-nondirectory (buffer-file-name)) " --- " str "
 168
 169 ;; Copyright (C) " (format-time-string "%Y") "  "
 170  (getenv "ORGANIZATION") | (progn user-full-name) "
 171
 172 ;; Author: " (user-full-name)
 173 '(if (search-backward "&" (line-beginning-position) t)
 174      (replace-match (capitalize (user-login-name)) t t))
 175 '(end-of-line 1) " <" (progn user-mail-address) ">
 176 ;; Keywords: "
 177  '(require 'finder)
 178  ;;'(setq v1 (apply 'vector (mapcar 'car finder-known-keywords)))
 179  '(setq v1 (mapcar (lambda (x) (list (symbol-name (car x))))
 180                    finder-known-keywords)
 181         v2 (mapconcat (lambda (x) (format "%12s:  %s" (car x) (cdr x)))
 182            finder-known-keywords
 183            "\n"))
 184  ((let ((minibuffer-help-form v2))
 185     (completing-read "Keyword, C-h: " v1 nil t))
 186     str ", ") & -2 "
 187
 188 \;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 189 \;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 190 \;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 191 \;; (at your option) any later version.
 192
 193 \;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 194 \;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 195 \;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 196 \;; GNU General Public License for more details.
 197
 198 \;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 199 \;; along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 200
 201 \;;; Commentary:
 202
 203 \;; " _ "
 204
 205 \;;; Code:
 206
 207
 208
 209 \(provide '"
 210        (file-name-base)
 211        ")
 212 \;;; " (file-name-nondirectory (buffer-file-name)) " ends here\n")
 213     (("\\.texi\\(nfo\\)?\\'" . "Texinfo file skeleton")
 214      "Title: "
 215      "\\input texinfo   @c -*-texinfo-*-
 216 @c %**start of header
 217 @setfilename "
 218      (file-name-base) ".info\n"
 219       "@settitle " str "
 220 @c %**end of header
 221 @copying\n"
 222       (setq short-description (read-string "Short description: "))
 223       ".\n\n"
 224       "Copyright @copyright{} " (format-time-string "%Y") "  "
 225       (getenv "ORGANIZATION") | (progn user-full-name) "
 226
 227 @quotation
 228 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
 229 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
 230 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
 231 with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
 232 A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
 233 Free Documentation License''.
 234
 235 A copy of the license is also available from the Free Software
 236 Foundation Web site at @url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.html}.
 237
 238 @end quotation
 239
 240 The document was typeset with
 241 @uref{http://www.texinfo.org/, GNU Texinfo}.
 242
 243 @end copying
 244
 245 @titlepage
 246 @title " str "
 247 @subtitle " short-description "
 248 @author " (getenv "ORGANIZATION") | (progn user-full-name)
 249      " <" (progn user-mail-address) ">
 250 @page
 251 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll
 252 @insertcopying
 253 @end titlepage
 254
 255 @c Output the table of the contents at the beginning.
 256 @contents
 257
 258 @ifnottex
 259 @node Top
 260 @top " str "
 261
 262 @insertcopying
 263 @end ifnottex
 264
 265 @c Generate the nodes for this menu with `C-c C-u C-m'.
 266 @menu
 267 @end menu
 268
 269 @c Update all node entries with `C-c C-u C-n'.
 270 @c Insert new nodes with `C-c C-c n'.
 271 @node Chapter One
 272 @chapter Chapter One
 273
 274 " _ "
 275
 276 @node Copying This Manual
 277 @appendix Copying This Manual
 278
 279 @menu
 280 * GNU Free Documentation License::  License for copying this manual.
 281 @end menu
 282
 283 @c Get fdl.texi from http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.html
 284 @include fdl.texi
 285
 286 @node Index
 287 @unnumbered Index
 288
 289 @printindex cp
 290
 291 @bye
 292
 293 @c " (file-name-nondirectory (buffer-file-name)) " ends here\n"))
 294   "A list specifying text to insert by default into a new file.
 295 Elements look like (CONDITION . ACTION) or ((CONDITION . DESCRIPTION) . ACTION).
 296 CONDITION may be a regexp that must match the new file's name, or it may be
 297 a symbol that must match the major mode for this element to apply.
 298 Only the first matching element is effective.
 299 Optional DESCRIPTION is a string for filling `auto-insert-prompt'.
 300 ACTION may be a skeleton to insert (see `skeleton-insert'), an absolute
 301 file-name or one relative to `auto-insert-directory' or a function to call.
 302 ACTION may also be a vector containing several successive single actions as
 303 described above, e.g. [\"header.insert\" date-and-author-update]."
 304   :type 'sexp
 305   :group 'auto-insert)
 306
 307
 308 ;; Establish a default value for auto-insert-directory
 309 (defcustom auto-insert-directory "~/insert/"
 310   "Directory from which auto-inserted files are taken.
 311 The value must be an absolute directory name;
 312 thus, on a GNU or Unix system, it must end in a slash."
 313   :type 'directory
 314   :group 'auto-insert)
 315
 316
 317 ;;;###autoload
 318 (defun auto-insert ()
 319   "Insert default contents into new files if variable `auto-insert' is non-nil.
 320 Matches the visited file name against the elements of `auto-insert-alist'."
 321   (interactive)
 322   (and (not buffer-read-only)
 323        (or (eq this-command 'auto-insert)
 324            (and auto-insert
 325                 (bobp) (eobp)))
 326        (let ((alist auto-insert-alist)
 327              case-fold-search cond desc action)
 328          (goto-char 1)
 329          ;; find first matching alist entry
 330          (while alist
 331            (if (atom (setq cond (car (car alist))))
 332                (setq desc cond)
 333              (setq desc (cdr cond)
 334                    cond (car cond)))
 335            (if (if (symbolp cond)
 336                    (eq cond major-mode)
 337                  (and buffer-file-name
 338                       (string-match cond buffer-file-name)))
 339                (setq action (cdr (car alist))
 340                      alist nil)
 341              (setq alist (cdr alist))))
 342
 343          ;; Now, if we found something, do it
 344          (and action
 345               (or (not (stringp action))
 346                   (file-readable-p (expand-file-name
 347                                     action auto-insert-directory)))
 348               (or (not auto-insert-query)
 349                   (if (eq auto-insert-query 'function)
 350                       (eq this-command 'auto-insert))
 351                   (y-or-n-p (format auto-insert-prompt desc)))
 352               (mapc
 353                (lambda (action)
 354                  (if (stringp action)
 355                      (if (file-readable-p
 356                           (setq action (expand-file-name
 357                                         action auto-insert-directory)))
 358                          (insert-file-contents action))
 359                    (save-window-excursion
 360                      ;; make buffer visible before skeleton or function
 361                      ;; which might ask the user for something
 362                      (switch-to-buffer (current-buffer))
 363                      (if (and (consp action)
 364                               (not (eq (car action) 'lambda)))
 365                          (skeleton-insert action)
 366                        (funcall action)))))
 367                (if (vectorp action)
 368                    action
 369                  (vector action))))
 370          (and (buffer-modified-p)
 371               (not (eq this-command 'auto-insert))
 372               (set-buffer-modified-p (eq auto-insert t)))))
 373   ;; Return nil so that it could be used in
 374   ;; `find-file-not-found-hooks', though that's probably inadvisable.
 375   nil)
 376
 377
 378 ;;;###autoload
 379 (defun define-auto-insert (condition action &optional after)
 380   "Associate CONDITION with (additional) ACTION in `auto-insert-alist'.
 381 Optional AFTER means to insert action after all existing actions for CONDITION,
 382 or if CONDITION had no actions, after all other CONDITIONs."
 383   (let ((elt (assoc condition auto-insert-alist)))
 384     (if elt
 385         (setcdr elt
 386                 (if (vectorp (cdr elt))
 387                     (vconcat (if after (cdr elt))
 388                              (if (vectorp action) action (vector action))
 389                              (if after () (cdr elt)))
 390                   (if after
 391                       (vector (cdr elt) action)
 392                     (vector action (cdr elt)))))
 393       (if after
 394           (nconc auto-insert-alist (list (cons condition action)))
 395         (push (cons condition action) auto-insert-alist)))))
 396
 397 ;;;###autoload
 398 (define-minor-mode auto-insert-mode
 399   "Toggle Auto-insert mode, a global minor mode.
 400 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Auto-insert mode if ARG is
 401 positive, and disable it otherwise.  If called from Lisp, enable
 402 the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
 403
 404 When Auto-insert mode is enabled, when new files are created you can
 405 insert a template for the file depending on the mode of the buffer."
 406   :global t :group 'auto-insert
 407   (if auto-insert-mode
 408       (add-hook 'find-file-hook 'auto-insert)
 409     (remove-hook 'find-file-hook 'auto-insert)))
 410
 411 (provide 'autoinsert)
 412
 413 ;;; autoinsert.el ends here