1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
18 +++ indicates that all necessary updates to the manuals in doc/ are complete.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
20 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you know it applies,
21 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
26 ** Emacs can be compiled with ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--disable-acl'.
31 ** Emacs can be compiled with file notification support.
32 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
33 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
34 `--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
35 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
37 ** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
38 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
41 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
42 no longer created during installation.
45 ** Emacs for NS (OSX, GNUStep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
46 pkg-config is required to find ImageMagick libraries.
49 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
52 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
54 ** Key ? also describes prefix bindings like C-h.
57 ** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
58 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
61 ** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
62 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
63 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
64 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
65 non-nil, they output the same results.
68 ** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
71 ** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
72 directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
73 that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
75 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
76 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
77 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
79 ** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
82 ** `remember-notes' creates a buffer whose content is saved on kill-emacs.
83 You may think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content is preserved.
84 In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch* buffer and can
85 be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to `remember-notes'
86 and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*". Without the second
87 change, *scratch* buffer will still be there for notes that do not
90 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
92 ** ACL support has been added.
94 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
96 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
97 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
98 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
101 ** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
102 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
103 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
104 of the buffer is visible).
106 ** New function `add-face-text-property' has been added, which can be
107 used to conveniently prepend/append new face attributes to text.
109 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
111 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
113 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
114 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
115 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
117 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
118 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
119 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
120 as just they were on X11. To get information for each physical
121 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
122 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
123 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
125 ** New macro `alternatives-define' can be used to define generic commands.
126 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
127 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
129 ** The blink cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (default) on X and NS.
130 You can change the default by customizing the variable blink-cursor-blinks.
131 Also timers for blinking are stopped when no blinking is done, so Emacs does
132 not consume CPU cycles.
135 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
137 ** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
138 As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
139 superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
140 was mistakenly retained.
142 ** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
143 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
145 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
149 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
150 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
151 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
152 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
153 bidirectional context.
155 ** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
159 *** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
160 You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
163 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
165 ** The debugger's `e' command evaluates the code in the context at point.
166 This includes using the lexical environment at point, which means that
167 `e' now lets you access lexical variables as well.
169 ** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
170 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
171 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
172 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
173 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
175 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
176 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
177 "git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
178 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
179 `eshell-visual-options'.
181 ** If your Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, you can use the new
182 built-in web browser `eww'.
184 ** `remember' can now store notes in separates files
185 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
186 `remember-handler-functions' option.
188 See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
189 for new options related to this function.
191 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
193 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
194 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
195 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
196 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
197 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
198 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
199 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
200 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
201 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
202 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
203 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
204 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
205 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
206 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
207 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
208 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
209 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
210 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
213 ** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
214 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
215 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
216 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
217 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
219 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
221 ** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
223 ** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
224 The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
228 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
232 *** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
234 ** Calendar and Diary
236 *** New faces: `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
237 `calendar-month-header'.
239 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
241 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
244 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
245 `diary-from-outlook'.
247 ** VC and related modes
249 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
250 whole tree revisions.
252 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
253 controlled tree in a window.
255 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a
256 file under current version control system.
260 *** New macro cl-tagbody.
263 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
267 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
268 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
269 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
270 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
271 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
273 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
274 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
275 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
276 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
279 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
283 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds between
284 auto-saves of the desktop.
286 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
287 restoring the window/frame configuration. Additional options
288 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
289 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' allow further customization.
293 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
297 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
298 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
299 amounts of data into the ERC input.
303 *** New option `epa-mail-aliases'.
305 You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
306 in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
308 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
309 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
310 is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
312 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
313 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
314 is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
315 This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
318 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
320 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
321 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
322 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
323 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
326 *** Ido has a manual now.
327 *** `ido-use-virtual-buffers' takes a new value 'auto.
328 *** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
332 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
333 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
334 directory, respectively.
336 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
337 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
338 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
341 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
342 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
343 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
344 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
348 *** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
349 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
354 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
355 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
358 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
359 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
360 using the next face automatically.
362 ** Search and Replace
364 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
365 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
366 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
368 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
369 and adds it to the search string.
371 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
372 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
375 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
376 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
379 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
380 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
382 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
383 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
386 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
387 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
388 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
389 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
390 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
391 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
392 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
394 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
395 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
398 ** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
399 Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
402 ** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
403 of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
406 ** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
408 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
409 New features include:
410 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
411 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
412 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
413 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
414 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
415 (point) when the function is invoked.
417 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has new types of operation:
418 When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
419 it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
420 duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
421 When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called interactively with
422 C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
424 ** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
425 space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
426 `just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
427 leave different number of spaces.
429 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
430 New features include:
431 - support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
432 - renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
433 - sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
434 - cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
435 - more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
436 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
437 - highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
438 - moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
439 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
440 - reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
441 - extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
442 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user options.
443 To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
444 incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
445 item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
446 later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
447 todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
452 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
453 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
454 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
456 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
457 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
458 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
462 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
463 which support POSIX ACLs.
466 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
467 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
471 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
473 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
477 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
478 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
482 *** Added Eshell-Tramp module
483 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
484 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
487 ** New term.el option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
489 ** Obsolete packages:
491 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
496 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
498 *** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
503 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
506 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
507 has not been relevant for some time.
511 *** `explicit-bash-args' now always defaults to use --noediting.
512 During initialization, Emacs no longer expends a process to decide
513 whether it is safe to use Bash's --noediting option. These days
514 --noediting is ubiquitous; it was introduced in 1996 in Bash version 2.
517 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
519 ** New `superword-mode' in subword.el
520 `superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
521 symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
522 using the same internal functions.
524 ** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
526 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
527 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
528 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
529 much like `defadvice' does.
531 ** New frameset.el package.
532 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
533 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
534 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
535 at some point in the future.
538 ** The package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
539 notifications. It requires, that Emacs is compiled with one of the
540 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
543 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
545 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
547 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
548 Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
550 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
551 (See file-coding-system-alist.) In most cases, this change is transparent, but
552 files that contain unusual characters without specifying an explicit coding
553 system may fail to load with obscure errors.
554 You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit `coding:' cookie.
556 ** overriding-terminal-local-map does not replace the local keymaps any more.
557 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
558 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
560 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
561 Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
563 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
564 Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
565 keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
566 to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
568 ** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
570 ** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
571 More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
572 value when looking up variables.
574 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
575 `symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
576 `fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
578 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
579 special-forms any more.
581 ** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
582 VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
583 spurious warnings about an unused var.
585 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
586 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
587 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
588 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
589 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
591 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
592 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
593 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
595 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
597 ** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
600 ** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
602 ** Obsoleted functions:
605 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
607 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
608 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
609 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
610 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
612 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
613 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
614 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
615 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
616 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
618 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
619 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
620 the start and end of each substring.
622 ** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
624 ** Support for filesystem notifications.
625 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
626 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
627 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
628 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
631 ** Changes in autorevert.el
634 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
635 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
636 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
637 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
638 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
639 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
642 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
643 of remote files when set to non-nil.
647 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
648 Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
649 set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
650 property using the supplied face spec.
652 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
653 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
655 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
656 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
661 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
662 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
663 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
666 *** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
667 Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
670 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
671 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
673 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
676 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
677 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
678 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
679 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
682 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
683 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
684 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
685 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
686 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
687 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
688 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
689 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
690 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
691 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
692 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
694 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
695 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
697 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
698 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
699 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
700 `coding-system-type' function.)
702 ** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1 argument
703 with the same interpretation as the returned value of `visited-file-modtime'.
705 ** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
706 ** New functions special-form-p and macrop.
707 ** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
708 text-property on the first char.
710 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
711 and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
713 ** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
714 When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
715 DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
716 is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
717 named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
718 through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
719 Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
721 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
722 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
724 ** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
725 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
726 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
727 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
729 ** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
730 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
731 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
733 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
735 ** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
736 `preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
739 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
741 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
742 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
743 meant to be used by other packages.
746 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
748 ** Emacs for MS-Windows can now be built by running the configure script
749 using the MSYS environment and MinGW development tools.
750 This is from now on the preferred method of building Emacs on
751 MS-Windows. The Windows-specific configure.bat and makefile.w32-in
752 files are deprecated. See the file nt/INSTALL.MSYS for detailed
755 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
756 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
757 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
758 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
759 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
760 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
761 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
762 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
763 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
764 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
765 need to set any variables due to this change.)
768 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
769 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
770 directory where Emacs was running.
773 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
774 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
775 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
776 modifying it has no effect.
779 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
780 This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
781 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
782 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
783 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
785 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
786 Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
787 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
788 native is the default.
791 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
793 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
794 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
795 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
796 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
797 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
798 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
800 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
801 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
803 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
804 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
806 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
807 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
808 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
809 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
810 the results may be useful to developers.
812 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
813 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
814 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
815 check that this option enables.
817 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
818 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
820 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
821 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
822 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
823 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
824 links between the various manuals.
826 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
827 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
830 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
832 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
833 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
836 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
837 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
838 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
841 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
843 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
844 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
845 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
847 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
850 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
854 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
855 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
856 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
857 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
858 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
860 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
861 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
862 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
866 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
867 :background image specification property.
869 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
870 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
871 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
872 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
874 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
875 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
876 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
878 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
879 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
880 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
883 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
888 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
889 next and previous path separator, respectively.
891 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
892 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
893 non-nil before enabling the mode.
897 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
898 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
899 that does not have its own specialized help text.
901 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
902 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
906 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
907 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
908 or expression to evaluate.
910 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
912 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
913 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
914 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
915 that support backtraces.
917 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
918 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
920 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
921 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
922 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
924 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
925 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
927 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
928 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
930 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
931 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
932 files (use this with caution).
934 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
935 variables on remote hosts.
937 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
938 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
940 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
941 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
943 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
944 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
945 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
946 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
948 ** Internationalization
950 *** New language environment: Persian.
952 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
954 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
956 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
958 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
962 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
964 ** Search and Replace
966 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
967 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
968 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
969 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
970 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
972 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
973 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
975 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
976 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
979 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
980 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
981 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
983 ** Navigation commands
985 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
987 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
989 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
990 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
992 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
993 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
994 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
996 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
997 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
998 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1000 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1002 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1003 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1005 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1006 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1009 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1010 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1014 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1016 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1017 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1018 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1021 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1023 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1025 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1026 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1027 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1028 use the "cl--" prefix).
1030 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1031 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1032 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1033 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1034 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1036 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1037 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1039 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1040 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1041 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1042 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1044 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1045 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1046 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1047 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1050 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1051 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1052 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1054 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1055 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1056 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1058 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1059 (use features from gv.el instead):
1060 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1061 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1062 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1063 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1067 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1068 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1069 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1070 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1071 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1073 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1074 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1075 changes in context diffs.
1077 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1078 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1080 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1084 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1085 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1086 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1089 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1090 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1091 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1092 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1093 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1095 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1097 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1099 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1100 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1102 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1103 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1105 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1106 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1108 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1109 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1111 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1112 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1115 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1116 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1117 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1118 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1119 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1120 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1121 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1122 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1123 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1124 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1125 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1126 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1127 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1128 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1129 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1130 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1131 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1132 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1133 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1134 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1135 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1139 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1141 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1143 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1144 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1146 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1147 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1149 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1151 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1152 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1154 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1156 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1158 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1159 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1163 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1164 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1165 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1167 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1168 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1171 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1172 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1173 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1175 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1176 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1177 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1179 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1180 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1184 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1185 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1187 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1190 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1191 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1193 ** reStructuredText mode
1195 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1196 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1199 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1201 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1202 Sphinx support has been improved.
1204 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1206 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1208 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1210 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1214 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1215 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1218 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1220 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1222 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1224 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1226 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1228 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1229 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1230 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1232 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1233 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1235 ** Shell Script mode
1237 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1239 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1241 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1245 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1247 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1249 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1251 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1255 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1256 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1257 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1259 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1260 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1264 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1266 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1267 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1271 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1272 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1273 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1277 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1278 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1280 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1282 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1283 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1287 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1288 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1289 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1293 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1294 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1296 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1298 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1300 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1302 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1304 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1308 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1310 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1312 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1313 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1314 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1316 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1318 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1320 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1322 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1324 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1328 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1330 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1331 include differentiation.
1333 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1334 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1337 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1339 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1340 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1342 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1346 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1348 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1349 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1350 these commands now).
1354 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1355 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1357 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1358 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1359 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1363 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1365 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1369 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1370 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1371 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1372 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1373 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1375 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1376 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1377 in case that is not properly encoded.
1379 *** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
1380 allows deleting selected cookies.
1382 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1383 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1386 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1387 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1388 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1390 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1391 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1392 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1394 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1395 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1397 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1398 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1400 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1401 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1403 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1405 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1406 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1407 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1409 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1410 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1411 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1412 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1414 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1415 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1416 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1418 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1419 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1421 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1424 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1425 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1427 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1429 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1430 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1431 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1432 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1433 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1434 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1435 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1436 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1437 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1438 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1439 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1440 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1441 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1442 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1443 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1444 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1445 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1446 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1447 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1448 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1449 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1450 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1451 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
1453 ** Obsolete packages
1456 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1457 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1458 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
1467 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1469 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1470 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1471 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1472 `custom-variable-p'.
1474 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1475 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1476 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1477 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
1479 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1480 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
1481 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1482 sequence in later calls.
1484 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1485 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1486 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1488 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1489 It does so even if the window was selected before.
1491 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1492 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1493 depends on the graphical library.
1495 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1496 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1498 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
1500 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1501 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1502 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1503 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1504 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1506 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1507 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1508 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
1510 ** Miscellaneous name changes
1511 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1512 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
1514 *** Renamed functions
1515 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1516 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1517 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1518 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1519 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1520 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1521 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1522 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1525 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1526 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
1527 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1528 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1529 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1531 *** Renamed variables
1532 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1533 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1534 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1536 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1537 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
1538 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1539 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
1540 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1541 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1542 *** `set-char-table-default'
1543 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
1544 *** `compile-internal'
1546 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
1547 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
1548 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
1549 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
1550 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1551 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1552 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1553 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1554 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1555 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
1558 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1560 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
1561 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
1562 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1563 `gv-define-setter', etc.
1565 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1566 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1567 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1568 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1569 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1570 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1571 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1573 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1574 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1575 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1576 CPU time or memory allocations.
1578 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1579 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1581 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1583 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
1585 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
1586 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
1587 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
1588 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1589 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1593 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1594 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
1596 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1597 table, but with a different prefix.
1601 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1602 These do not trigger the debugger.
1604 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1605 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
1607 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1608 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1609 to work out which code is doing something.
1611 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1612 recursive invocations.
1616 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1619 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1620 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
1622 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1623 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
1625 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1628 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
1629 window's point when switching buffers.
1631 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1632 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1634 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1635 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
1637 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1638 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1641 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1642 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1644 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1645 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1647 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1648 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1650 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
1652 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1653 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1655 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
1656 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
1657 **** `display-buffer-function'
1658 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
1659 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
1660 **** `special-display-function'
1661 **** `special-display-regexps'
1665 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1666 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1667 by the underlying C implementation.
1669 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1670 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1671 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
1672 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
1673 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
1674 stamps are still accepted.
1676 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
1677 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1678 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
1679 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
1681 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1682 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1686 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
1688 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
1689 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
1690 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
1691 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
1694 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
1695 without evaluation of suspicious code.
1697 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
1698 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
1700 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
1701 of filename support to generated symbols.
1703 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
1704 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
1705 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1706 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1707 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1709 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
1711 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
1713 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
1715 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1717 ** Miscellaneous new functions
1719 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1720 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
1722 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
1724 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
1726 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
1728 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
1730 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
1732 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
1734 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
1736 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
1738 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
1740 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1741 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
1742 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1743 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
1744 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
1745 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
1746 *** `query-replace-interactive'
1747 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
1750 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1752 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
1753 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
1755 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
1756 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1757 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1758 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1759 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
1761 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1762 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
1763 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
1765 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
1767 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
1768 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1770 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1772 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
1773 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1776 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
1778 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
1781 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
1783 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1784 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1785 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1788 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1789 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1790 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1791 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
1793 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1794 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1795 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1796 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
1798 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1799 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1800 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1801 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
1802 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
1804 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1805 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1806 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1807 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1809 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1810 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1812 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1813 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1814 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1817 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1818 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1819 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1821 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1822 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1823 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1825 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1826 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1828 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1829 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1832 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1834 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1835 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1836 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1838 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1839 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1840 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1844 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1848 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1849 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1851 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1853 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1854 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1856 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1858 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1859 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1861 *** New completion style `substring'.
1863 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1865 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1869 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1870 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1871 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1872 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1873 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1874 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1876 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
1877 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
1878 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
1881 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1882 and Mail mode changes
1884 ** Emacs server and client changes
1886 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1888 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1890 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1891 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1893 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1894 its exit status is 1.
1896 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1897 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1898 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1900 ** Internationalization changes
1902 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1903 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1904 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1905 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1906 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1907 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1909 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1910 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1912 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1913 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1914 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1915 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1918 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1919 the right window edge.
1921 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1922 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1923 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1924 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1925 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1927 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1928 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1930 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1931 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1933 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1934 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1935 automatically select it.
1937 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1938 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1939 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1941 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1942 selected for installation.
1944 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1946 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1947 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1948 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1950 ** Custom theme changes
1952 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1953 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1955 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1956 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1957 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1958 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1959 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1960 built-in Custom themes.
1962 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1963 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1964 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1965 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1967 ** Improved GTK integration
1969 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1970 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1972 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1973 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1974 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1976 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1977 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1978 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1981 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1982 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1984 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1985 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1987 ** Graphical interface changes
1989 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1990 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1991 displayed as a space.
1993 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1994 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1996 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1997 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1998 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2002 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2003 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2005 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2006 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2007 do the right thing in batch mode.
2009 ** Scrolling changes
2011 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2012 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2013 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2014 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2016 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2018 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2019 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2021 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2022 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2024 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2025 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2026 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2027 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2028 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2030 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2031 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2032 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2033 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2036 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2037 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2039 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2040 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2041 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2042 now includes the SELinux context.
2044 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2045 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2049 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2050 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2052 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2053 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2055 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2057 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2058 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2059 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2062 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2063 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2064 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2065 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2066 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2068 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2069 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2071 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2072 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2073 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2074 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2079 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2080 in the quitted window.
2082 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2083 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2085 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2087 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2088 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2089 for choosing the displaying window).
2091 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2092 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2094 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2095 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2097 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2098 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2099 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2100 from which such space was obtained.
2102 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2103 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2104 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2105 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2106 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2108 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2109 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2110 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2112 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2113 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2115 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2116 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2117 been shown in a specific window.
2119 ** Minibuffer changes
2121 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2122 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2123 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2125 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2126 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2127 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2129 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2131 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2133 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2134 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2135 successful operation.
2137 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2138 for `list-colors-display'.
2140 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2143 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2147 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2148 `isearch-yank-line'.
2150 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2151 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2153 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2155 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2157 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2158 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2159 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2160 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2163 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2164 also deletes newlines around point.
2168 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2169 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2170 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2173 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2174 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2175 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2177 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2178 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2179 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2180 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2182 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2184 ** Selection changes.
2186 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2187 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2188 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2189 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2191 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2192 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2194 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2195 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2196 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2197 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2199 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2200 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2201 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2202 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2203 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2205 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2207 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2208 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2209 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2211 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2213 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2214 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2215 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2217 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2218 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2220 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2221 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2222 between applications.
2224 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2226 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2227 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2228 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2229 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2230 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2232 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2234 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2235 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2237 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2238 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2239 number to count from and for a format string.
2241 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2242 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2243 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2244 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2245 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2247 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2248 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2249 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2250 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2251 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2253 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2254 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2255 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2256 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2257 follows `replace-match'.
2260 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2262 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2266 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2267 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2268 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2269 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2271 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2273 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2275 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2279 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2281 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2282 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2286 *** Support for musical notes.
2288 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2290 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2291 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2293 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2295 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2297 *** New "O" option prefix.
2299 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2301 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2303 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2304 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2306 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2307 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2309 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2310 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2311 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2313 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2315 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2316 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2318 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2319 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2320 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2322 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2323 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2324 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2326 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2327 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2331 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2332 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2334 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2336 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2337 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2340 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2341 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2342 parsed as a statement continuation.
2344 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2348 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2349 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2351 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2352 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2353 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2355 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2356 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2357 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2362 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2363 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2364 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2366 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2367 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2369 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2371 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2372 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2376 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2379 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2380 optionally do not register names.
2382 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2383 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2387 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2388 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2389 instead of using the current buffer.
2391 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2392 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2396 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2397 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2399 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2400 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2401 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2402 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2406 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2407 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2408 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2412 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2413 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2414 debugging of several threads.
2418 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2419 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2423 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2424 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2425 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2426 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2427 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2429 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2430 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2431 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2434 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
2436 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
2438 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2439 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2440 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2442 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
2443 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
2445 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
2447 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
2449 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
2450 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2451 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2452 default), this performs tag completion.
2454 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2455 See ORG-NEWS for details.
2457 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
2458 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2459 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
2463 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2464 in the Rmail incoming message.
2466 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2467 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2468 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2472 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2473 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2474 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2476 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2477 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
2481 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
2482 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2483 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2486 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2487 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
2488 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2489 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2490 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2491 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2492 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2493 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
2495 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2496 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2498 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2500 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2502 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2503 the credentials file.
2505 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
2506 If you had that set, you need to put
2508 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2510 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2512 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2513 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2514 to the address you wish to use instead.
2518 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2519 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
2521 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
2522 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2523 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2524 connection is established.
2526 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
2527 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
2529 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
2530 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2531 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2532 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2534 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2535 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2536 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2537 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
2538 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2539 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
2541 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2542 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2544 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2545 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2546 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2548 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2549 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
2551 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2555 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
2559 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
2561 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
2562 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
2564 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2565 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
2567 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2568 default value to "".
2570 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2571 for remote machines which support SELinux.
2573 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
2574 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2575 the degree of parallelism.
2577 ** VC and related modes
2579 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
2580 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2581 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2582 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2583 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
2585 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
2587 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
2588 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2589 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2590 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2591 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
2593 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
2594 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2596 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2597 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
2598 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2599 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
2600 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
2601 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2603 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2604 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2606 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2607 this was not advertised at the time.
2609 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2610 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
2611 this was not advertised at the time.
2617 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
2619 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
2620 You can get a comparable behavior with:
2621 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2622 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2624 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2626 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
2628 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2630 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2631 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2633 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
2637 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
2638 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
2640 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
2641 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
2643 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2645 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2647 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2650 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2652 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
2653 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
2655 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2656 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2657 matching closing one.
2659 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2660 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
2661 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2662 electric-indent-functions.
2664 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2665 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
2666 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
2668 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2669 from which other modes can be derived.
2671 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2673 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2674 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
2675 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2676 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2679 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2680 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2682 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2683 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2685 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
2687 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
2688 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2689 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2690 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2691 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2692 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
2695 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2697 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2698 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2700 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
2702 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2703 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2704 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2705 command still toggles the minor mode.
2707 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2708 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2709 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
2710 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
2711 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
2713 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2714 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2715 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2716 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2717 argument `bidi-class'.
2719 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2720 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2721 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2722 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2724 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2725 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2726 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2729 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2730 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2731 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2732 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2733 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2734 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2735 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
2737 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2738 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2739 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2740 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
2743 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2744 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2745 replaced all known uses.
2747 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2748 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2749 major mode is special).
2751 ** Menu and tool bar changes
2753 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
2754 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2755 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2756 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2757 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2758 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
2760 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2761 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2763 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
2764 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
2765 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2766 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
2768 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2769 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2770 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
2772 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2774 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2775 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2776 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2778 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2779 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2780 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2781 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2782 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2783 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2784 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2785 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2786 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
2787 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2788 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2789 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2790 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2791 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2792 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2793 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2794 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2795 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2796 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2797 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2798 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2800 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2801 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2803 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2804 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2805 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2806 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2807 *** `e' (`float-e').
2809 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
2810 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2812 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2813 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2814 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2815 `finder-keywords-hash'.
2817 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2818 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2819 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2822 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2824 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
2825 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
2826 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
2827 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2830 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2831 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2833 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2834 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2836 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2838 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2839 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2841 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2842 declared as dynamically bound.
2844 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2846 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2847 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2848 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2850 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2852 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2853 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2855 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2856 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2857 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2858 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2859 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2860 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2862 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2863 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2864 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2868 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2869 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2870 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2871 buffer) in the window tree.
2873 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2876 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
2877 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2878 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2879 act on any window including internal ones.
2881 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2882 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2883 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2884 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2885 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2887 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2888 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2889 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2890 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2891 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2893 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2894 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2895 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2896 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2897 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2898 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2900 *** Window resizing functions.
2901 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2902 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2903 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2905 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2906 live window on that frame instead.
2908 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2909 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2910 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2911 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2912 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2913 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2915 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2916 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2917 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2918 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2919 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2920 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2922 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2923 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2924 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2925 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2927 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2928 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2929 The old names are kept as aliases.
2933 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2934 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2935 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2936 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2938 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2940 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2941 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2942 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2943 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2944 are user-customizable variables.
2946 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2948 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2949 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2950 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2954 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2955 properties of the current completion:
2956 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2957 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2959 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2960 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2962 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2964 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2965 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2966 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2967 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2968 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2969 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2970 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2972 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2973 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2974 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2976 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2977 behavior of `completing-read'.
2979 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2980 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2982 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2983 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2987 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2988 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2989 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2990 non-nil return value.
2992 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2993 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2994 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2995 advertised at the time.)
2999 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3000 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3002 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3004 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3006 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3007 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3008 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3010 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3011 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3013 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3014 named Emacs server instances.
3016 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3017 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3019 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3020 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3022 ** New input reading functions
3024 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3025 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3027 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3028 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3031 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3033 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3034 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3035 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3038 ** Syntax parsing changes
3040 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3041 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3042 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3043 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3044 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3045 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3046 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3047 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3050 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3052 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3054 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3056 ** Major and minor mode changes
3058 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3059 as well as those in the -*- line.
3061 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3064 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3065 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3066 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3068 **** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and
3069 `global-prettify-symbols-mode' let the user enable symbol
3070 prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with the Greek lambda
3073 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3074 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3076 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3077 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3078 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3080 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3082 ** File-handling changes
3084 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3085 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3086 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3087 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3089 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3091 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3092 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3093 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3097 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3099 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3101 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3103 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3106 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3107 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3109 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3110 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3112 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3113 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3114 ImageMagick installation supports.
3116 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3117 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3120 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3121 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3123 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3124 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3125 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3126 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3128 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3129 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3130 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3131 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3133 ** XML and HTML parsing
3134 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3135 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3136 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3137 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3139 ** Networking and encryption changes
3141 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3142 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3143 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3144 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3145 must also be supplied.
3147 *** New library gnutls.el.
3148 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3149 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3150 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3151 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3152 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3153 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3156 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3157 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3158 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3162 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3164 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3165 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3166 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3167 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3168 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3169 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3171 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3172 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3174 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3175 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3176 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3177 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3178 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3179 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3181 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3183 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3184 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3185 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3186 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3188 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3189 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3191 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3192 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3193 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3194 an empty uninterned symbol.
3196 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3198 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3200 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3201 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3203 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3204 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3206 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3208 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3209 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3211 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3214 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3216 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3217 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3219 ** New configure.bat options
3221 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3223 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3225 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3227 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3229 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3231 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3232 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3234 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3235 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3237 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3238 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3241 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3242 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3244 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3245 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3246 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3247 (at your option) any later version.
3249 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3250 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3251 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3252 GNU General Public License for more details.
3254 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3255 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3260 paragraph-separate: "[
\f]*$"