1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
3 Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997-1999, 2001-2013 Free Software
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
8 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <close-stream.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #if defined WINDOWSNT || defined HAVE_NTGUI
42 #include "w32select.h"
44 #include "w32common.h"
51 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
53 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
55 #ifdef NS_IMPL_GNUSTEP
56 /* At least under Debian, GSConfig is in a subdirectory. --Stef */
57 #include <GNUstepBase/GSConfig.h>
61 #include "intervals.h"
62 #include "character.h"
68 #include "blockinput.h"
69 #include "syssignal.h"
72 #include "termhooks.h"
80 #if (defined PROFILING \
81 && (defined __FreeBSD__ || defined GNU_LINUX || defined __MINGW32__))
82 # include <sys/gmon.h>
83 extern void moncontrol (int mode
);
92 #include <sys/resource.h>
95 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
96 #include <sys/personality.h>
99 static const char emacs_version
[] = VERSION
;
100 static const char emacs_copyright
[] = COPYRIGHT
;
102 /* Empty lisp strings. To avoid having to build any others. */
103 Lisp_Object empty_unibyte_string
, empty_multibyte_string
;
106 /* Cache for externally loaded libraries. */
107 Lisp_Object Vlibrary_cache
;
110 /* Set after Emacs has started up the first time.
111 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
112 on subsequent starts. */
116 extern void unexec_init_emacs_zone (void);
119 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
120 /* Preserves a pointer to the memory allocated that copies that
121 static data inside glibc's malloc. */
122 static void *malloc_state_ptr
;
123 /* From glibc, a routine that returns a copy of the malloc internal state. */
124 extern void *malloc_get_state (void);
125 /* From glibc, a routine that overwrites the malloc internal state. */
126 extern int malloc_set_state (void*);
127 /* True if the MALLOC_CHECK_ environment variable was set while
128 dumping. Used to work around a bug in glibc's malloc. */
129 static bool malloc_using_checking
;
130 #elif defined HAVE_PTHREAD && !defined SYSTEM_MALLOC
131 extern void malloc_enable_thread (void);
134 Lisp_Object Qfile_name_handler_alist
;
136 Lisp_Object Qrisky_local_variable
;
138 Lisp_Object Qkill_emacs
;
139 static Lisp_Object Qkill_emacs_hook
;
141 /* If true, Emacs should not attempt to use a window-specific code,
142 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started. */
143 bool inhibit_window_system
;
145 /* If true, a filter or a sentinel is running. Tested to save the match
146 data on the first attempt to change it inside asynchronous code. */
147 bool running_asynch_code
;
149 #if defined (HAVE_X_WINDOWS) || defined (HAVE_NS)
150 /* If true, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
154 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
155 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
158 #if defined (DOUG_LEA_MALLOC) || defined (GNU_LINUX)
159 /* The address where the heap starts (from the first sbrk (0) call). */
160 static void *my_heap_start
;
164 /* The gap between BSS end and heap start as far as we can tell. */
165 static uprintmax_t heap_bss_diff
;
168 /* To run as a daemon under Cocoa or Windows, we must do a fork+exec,
171 On Cocoa, CoreFoundation lib fails in forked process:
172 http://developer.apple.com/ReleaseNotes/
173 CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.html)
175 On Windows, a Cygwin fork child cannot access the USER subsystem.
177 We mark being in the exec'd process by a daemon name argument of
178 form "--daemon=\nFD0,FD1\nNAME" where FD are the pipe file descriptors,
179 NAME is the original daemon name, if any. */
180 #if defined NS_IMPL_COCOA || (defined HAVE_NTGUI && defined CYGWIN)
181 # define DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
184 /* True means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
187 /* True means remove site-lisp directories from load-path. */
190 /* Name for the server started by the daemon.*/
191 static char *daemon_name
;
193 /* Pipe used to send exit notification to the daemon parent at
197 /* Save argv and argc. */
201 static void sort_args (int argc
, char **argv
);
202 static void syms_of_emacs (void);
204 /* C89 needs each string be at most 509 characters, so the usage
205 strings below are split to not overflow this limit. */
206 static char const *const usage_message
[] =
209 Run Emacs, the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time\n\
210 display editor. The recommended way to start Emacs for normal editing\n\
211 is with no options at all.\n\
213 Run M-x info RET m emacs RET m emacs invocation RET inside Emacs to\n\
214 read the main documentation for these command-line arguments.\n\
216 Initialization options:\n\
220 --batch do not do interactive display; implies -q\n\
221 --chdir DIR change to directory DIR\n\
222 --daemon start a server in the background\n\
223 --debug-init enable Emacs Lisp debugger for init file\n\
224 --display, -d DISPLAY use X server DISPLAY\n\
227 --no-desktop do not load a saved desktop\n\
228 --no-init-file, -q load neither ~/.emacs nor default.el\n\
229 --no-shared-memory, -nl do not use shared memory\n\
230 --no-site-file do not load site-start.el\n\
231 --no-site-lisp, -nsl do not add site-lisp directories to load-path\n\
232 --no-splash do not display a splash screen on startup\n\
233 --no-window-system, -nw do not communicate with X, ignoring $DISPLAY\n\
236 --quick, -Q equivalent to:\n\
237 -q --no-site-file --no-site-lisp --no-splash\n\
238 --script FILE run FILE as an Emacs Lisp script\n\
239 --terminal, -t DEVICE use DEVICE for terminal I/O\n\
240 --user, -u USER load ~USER/.emacs instead of your own\n\
246 FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
247 +LINE go to line LINE in next FILE\n\
248 +LINE:COLUMN go to line LINE, column COLUMN, in next FILE\n\
249 --directory, -L DIR add DIR to variable load-path\n\
250 --eval EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
251 --execute EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
254 --file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
255 --find-file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
256 --funcall, -f FUNC call Emacs Lisp function FUNC with no arguments\n\
257 --insert FILE insert contents of FILE into current buffer\n\
258 --kill exit without asking for confirmation\n\
259 --load, -l FILE load Emacs Lisp FILE using the load function\n\
260 --visit FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
266 --background-color, -bg COLOR window background color\n\
267 --basic-display, -D disable many display features;\n\
268 used for debugging Emacs\n\
269 --border-color, -bd COLOR main border color\n\
270 --border-width, -bw WIDTH width of main border\n\
273 --color, --color=MODE override color mode for character terminals;\n\
274 MODE defaults to `auto', and\n\
275 can also be `never', `always',\n\
276 or a mode name like `ansi8'\n\
277 --cursor-color, -cr COLOR color of the Emacs cursor indicating point\n\
278 --font, -fn FONT default font; must be fixed-width\n\
279 --foreground-color, -fg COLOR window foreground color\n\
282 --fullheight, -fh make the first frame high as the screen\n\
283 --fullscreen, -fs make the first frame fullscreen\n\
284 --fullwidth, -fw make the first frame wide as the screen\n\
285 --maximized, -mm make the first frame maximized\n\
286 --geometry, -g GEOMETRY window geometry\n\
289 --no-bitmap-icon, -nbi do not use picture of gnu for Emacs icon\n\
290 --iconic start Emacs in iconified state\n\
291 --internal-border, -ib WIDTH width between text and main border\n\
292 --line-spacing, -lsp PIXELS additional space to put between lines\n\
293 --mouse-color, -ms COLOR mouse cursor color in Emacs window\n\
294 --name NAME title for initial Emacs frame\n\
297 --no-blinking-cursor, -nbc disable blinking cursor\n\
298 --reverse-video, -r, -rv switch foreground and background\n\
299 --title, -T TITLE title for initial Emacs frame\n\
300 --vertical-scroll-bars, -vb enable vertical scroll bars\n\
301 --xrm XRESOURCES set additional X resources\n\
302 --parent-id XID set parent window\n\
303 --help display this help and exit\n\
304 --version output version information and exit\n\
308 You can generally also specify long option names with a single -; for\n\
309 example, -batch as well as --batch. You can use any unambiguous\n\
310 abbreviation for a --option.\n\
312 Various environment variables and window system resources also affect\n\
313 Emacs' operation. See the main documentation.\n\
315 Report bugs to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org. First, please see the Bugs\n\
316 section of the Emacs manual or the file BUGS.\n"
320 /* True if handling a fatal error already. */
321 bool fatal_error_in_progress
;
324 /* NS autrelease pool, for memory management. */
325 static void *ns_pool
;
330 setlocale (int cat
, char const *locale
)
337 /* Report a fatal error due to signal SIG, output a backtrace of at
338 most BACKTRACE_LIMIT lines, and exit. */
340 terminate_due_to_signal (int sig
, int backtrace_limit
)
342 signal (sig
, SIG_DFL
);
343 totally_unblock_input ();
345 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
346 if (! fatal_error_in_progress
)
348 fatal_error_in_progress
= 1;
350 if (sig
== SIGTERM
|| sig
== SIGHUP
|| sig
== SIGINT
)
351 Fkill_emacs (make_number (sig
));
353 shut_down_emacs (sig
, Qnil
);
354 emacs_backtrace (backtrace_limit
);
357 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
358 Since we're in a signal handler, the signal is blocked, so we
359 have to unblock it if we want to really receive it. */
363 sigemptyset (&unblocked
);
364 sigaddset (&unblocked
, sig
);
365 pthread_sigmask (SIG_UNBLOCK
, &unblocked
, 0);
371 /* This shouldn't be executed, but it prevents a warning. */
375 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line. */
378 init_cmdargs (int argc
, char **argv
, int skip_args
)
381 Lisp_Object name
, dir
, handler
;
382 ptrdiff_t count
= SPECPDL_INDEX ();
383 Lisp_Object raw_name
;
388 raw_name
= build_string (argv
[0]);
390 /* Add /: to the front of the name
391 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
392 handler
= Ffind_file_name_handler (raw_name
, Qt
);
393 if (! NILP (handler
))
394 raw_name
= concat2 (build_string ("/:"), raw_name
);
396 Vinvocation_name
= Ffile_name_nondirectory (raw_name
);
397 Vinvocation_directory
= Ffile_name_directory (raw_name
);
399 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
400 Emacs actually came from. */
401 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory
))
404 int yes
= openp (Vexec_path
, Vinvocation_name
,
405 Vexec_suffixes
, &found
, make_number (X_OK
));
408 /* Add /: to the front of the name
409 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
410 handler
= Ffind_file_name_handler (found
, Qt
);
411 if (! NILP (handler
))
412 found
= concat2 (build_string ("/:"), found
);
413 Vinvocation_directory
= Ffile_name_directory (found
);
417 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory
)
418 && NILP (Ffile_name_absolute_p (Vinvocation_directory
)))
419 /* Emacs was started with relative path, like ./emacs.
421 Vinvocation_directory
= Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_directory
, Qnil
);
423 Vinstallation_directory
= Qnil
;
425 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory
))
427 dir
= Vinvocation_directory
;
429 /* If we are running from the build directory, set DIR to the
430 src subdirectory of the Emacs tree, like on Posix
432 if (SBYTES (dir
) > sizeof ("/i386/") - 1
433 && 0 == strcmp (SSDATA (dir
) + SBYTES (dir
) - sizeof ("/i386/") + 1,
435 dir
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../.."), dir
);
436 #else /* !WINDOWSNT */
438 name
= Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_name
, dir
);
441 Lisp_Object tem
, lib_src_exists
;
442 Lisp_Object etc_exists
, info_exists
;
444 /* See if dir contains subdirs for use by Emacs.
445 Check for the ones that would exist in a build directory,
446 not including lisp and info. */
447 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), dir
);
448 lib_src_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
451 /* MSDOS installations frequently remove lib-src, but we still
452 must set installation-directory, or else info won't find
453 its files (it uses the value of installation-directory). */
454 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("info"), dir
);
455 info_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
460 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists
) || !NILP (info_exists
))
462 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), dir
);
463 etc_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
464 if (!NILP (etc_exists
))
466 Vinstallation_directory
467 = Ffile_name_as_directory (dir
);
472 /* See if dir's parent contains those subdirs. */
473 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../lib-src"), dir
);
474 lib_src_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
478 /* See the MSDOS commentary above. */
479 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../info"), dir
);
480 info_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
485 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists
) || !NILP (info_exists
))
487 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc"), dir
);
488 etc_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
489 if (!NILP (etc_exists
))
491 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string (".."), dir
);
492 Vinstallation_directory
493 = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem
);
498 /* If the Emacs executable is actually a link,
499 next try the dir that the link points into. */
500 tem
= Ffile_symlink_p (name
);
503 name
= Fexpand_file_name (tem
, dir
);
504 dir
= Ffile_name_directory (name
);
511 Vcommand_line_args
= Qnil
;
513 for (i
= argc
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
515 if (i
== 0 || i
> skip_args
)
516 /* For the moment, we keep arguments as is in unibyte strings.
517 They are decoded in the function command-line after we know
518 locale-coding-system. */
520 = Fcons (make_unibyte_string (argv
[i
], strlen (argv
[i
])),
524 unbind_to (count
, Qnil
);
527 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name
, Sinvocation_name
, 0, 0, 0,
528 doc
: /* Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.
529 Any directory names are omitted. */)
532 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name
);
535 DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory
, Sinvocation_directory
,
537 doc
: /* Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located. */)
540 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory
);
545 /* A valid but unlikely value for the TZ environment value.
546 It is OK (though a bit slower) if the user actually chooses this value. */
547 static char const dump_tz
[] = "UtC0";
550 /* Test whether the next argument in ARGV matches SSTR or a prefix of
551 LSTR (at least MINLEN characters). If so, then if VALPTR is non-null
552 (the argument is supposed to have a value) store in *VALPTR either
553 the next argument or the portion of this one after the equal sign.
554 ARGV is read starting at position *SKIPPTR; this index is advanced
555 by the number of arguments used.
557 Too bad we can't just use getopt for all of this, but we don't have
558 enough information to do it right. */
561 argmatch (char **argv
, int argc
, const char *sstr
, const char *lstr
,
562 int minlen
, char **valptr
, int *skipptr
)
568 /* Don't access argv[argc]; give up in advance. */
569 if (argc
<= *skipptr
+ 1)
572 arg
= argv
[*skipptr
+1];
575 if (strcmp (arg
, sstr
) == 0)
579 *valptr
= argv
[*skipptr
+2];
586 arglen
= (valptr
!= NULL
&& (p
= strchr (arg
, '=')) != NULL
587 ? p
- arg
: strlen (arg
));
588 if (lstr
== 0 || arglen
< minlen
|| strncmp (arg
, lstr
, arglen
) != 0)
590 else if (valptr
== NULL
)
601 else if (argv
[*skipptr
+2] != NULL
)
603 *valptr
= argv
[*skipptr
+2];
613 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
615 /* malloc can be invoked even before main (e.g. by the dynamic
616 linker), so the dumped malloc state must be restored as early as
617 possible using this special hook. */
620 malloc_initialize_hook (void)
624 if (!malloc_using_checking
)
625 /* Work around a bug in glibc's malloc. MALLOC_CHECK_ must be
626 ignored if the heap to be restored was constructed without
627 malloc checking. Can't use unsetenv, since that calls malloc. */
631 for (p
= environ
; p
&& *p
; p
++)
632 if (strncmp (*p
, "MALLOC_CHECK_=", 14) == 0)
641 malloc_set_state (malloc_state_ptr
);
642 #ifndef XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK
643 free (malloc_state_ptr
);
648 if (my_heap_start
== 0)
649 my_heap_start
= sbrk (0);
650 malloc_using_checking
= getenv ("MALLOC_CHECK_") != NULL
;
654 void (*__malloc_initialize_hook
) (void) EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
= malloc_initialize_hook
;
656 #endif /* DOUG_LEA_MALLOC */
658 /* Close standard output and standard error, reporting any write
659 errors as best we can. This is intended for use with atexit. */
661 close_output_streams (void)
663 if (close_stream (stdout
) != 0)
665 emacs_perror ("Write error to standard output");
666 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE
);
669 if (close_stream (stderr
) != 0)
670 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE
);
675 main (int argc
, char **argv
)
680 char stack_bottom_variable
;
681 bool do_initial_setlocale
;
684 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
690 #ifdef DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
699 #ifdef G_SLICE_ALWAYS_MALLOC
700 /* This is used by the Cygwin build. */
701 xputenv ("G_SLICE=always-malloc");
707 extern char my_endbss
[];
708 extern char *my_endbss_static
;
710 if (my_heap_start
== 0)
711 my_heap_start
= sbrk (0);
713 heap_bss_diff
= (char *)my_heap_start
- max (my_endbss
, my_endbss_static
);
717 #if defined WINDOWSNT || defined HAVE_NTGUI
718 /* Set global variables used to detect Windows version. Do this as
719 early as possible. (unexw32.c calls this function as well, but
720 the additional call here is harmless.) */
721 cache_system_info ();
724 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
726 run_time_remap (argv
[0]);
729 /* If using unexmacosx.c (set by s/darwin.h), we must do this. */
732 unexec_init_emacs_zone ();
735 atexit (close_output_streams
);
737 sort_args (argc
, argv
);
739 while (argv
[argc
]) argc
++;
741 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL
, &skip_args
))
743 const char *version
, *copyright
;
746 Lisp_Object tem
, tem2
;
747 tem
= Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-version"));
748 tem2
= Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-copyright"));
751 fprintf (stderr
, "Invalid value of `emacs-version'\n");
756 fprintf (stderr
, "Invalid value of `emacs-copyright'\n");
761 version
= SSDATA (tem
);
762 copyright
= SSDATA (tem2
);
767 version
= emacs_version
;
768 copyright
= emacs_copyright
;
770 printf ("GNU Emacs %s\n", version
);
771 printf ("%s\n", copyright
);
772 printf ("GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n");
773 printf ("You may redistribute copies of Emacs\n");
774 printf ("under the terms of the GNU General Public License.\n");
775 printf ("For more information about these matters, ");
776 printf ("see the file named COPYING.\n");
780 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-chdir", "--chdir", 4, &ch_to_dir
, &skip_args
))
781 if (chdir (ch_to_dir
) == -1)
783 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: Can't chdir to %s: %s\n",
784 argv
[0], ch_to_dir
, strerror (errno
));
788 dumping
= !initialized
&& (strcmp (argv
[argc
- 1], "dump") == 0
789 || strcmp (argv
[argc
- 1], "bootstrap") == 0);
791 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
792 if (dumping
&& ! getenv ("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC"))
794 /* Set this so we only do this once. */
795 xputenv ("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC=true");
797 /* A flag to turn off address randomization which is introduced
798 in linux kernel shipped with fedora core 4 */
799 #define ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000
800 personality (PER_LINUX32
| ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
);
801 #undef ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
803 execvp (argv
[0], argv
);
805 /* If the exec fails, try to dump anyway. */
806 emacs_perror (argv
[0]);
808 #endif /* HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32 */
810 #if defined (HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined (RLIMIT_STACK)
811 /* Extend the stack space available.
812 Don't do that if dumping, since some systems (e.g. DJGPP)
813 might define a smaller stack limit at that time. */
816 && (!noninteractive
|| initialized
)
818 && !getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK
, &rlim
))
821 extern size_t re_max_failures
;
822 /* Approximate the amount regex.c needs per unit of re_max_failures. */
823 int ratio
= 20 * sizeof (char *);
824 /* Then add 33% to cover the size of the smaller stacks that regex.c
825 successively allocates and discards, on its way to the maximum. */
827 /* Add in some extra to cover
828 what we're likely to use for other reasons. */
829 newlim
= re_max_failures
* ratio
+ 200000;
831 /* NetBSD (at least NetBSD 1.2G and former) has a bug in its
832 stack allocation routine for new process that the allocation
833 fails if stack limit is not on page boundary. So, round up the
834 new limit to page boundary. */
835 newlim
= (newlim
+ getpagesize () - 1) / getpagesize () * getpagesize ();
837 if (newlim
> rlim
.rlim_max
)
839 newlim
= rlim
.rlim_max
;
840 /* Don't let regex.c overflow the stack we have. */
841 re_max_failures
= (newlim
- 200000) / ratio
;
843 if (rlim
.rlim_cur
< newlim
)
844 rlim
.rlim_cur
= newlim
;
846 setrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK
, &rlim
);
848 #endif /* HAVE_SETRLIMIT and RLIMIT_STACK */
850 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
851 stack_bottom
= &stack_bottom_variable
;
855 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
856 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
857 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning
);
859 /* Call malloc at least once, to run malloc_initialize_hook.
860 Also call realloc and free for consistency. */
861 free (realloc (malloc (4), 4));
863 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
865 #if defined (MSDOS) || defined (WINDOWSNT)
866 /* We do all file input/output as binary files. When we need to translate
867 newlines, we do that manually. */
869 #endif /* MSDOS || WINDOWSNT */
872 if (!isatty (fileno (stdin
)))
873 setmode (fileno (stdin
), O_BINARY
);
874 if (!isatty (fileno (stdout
)))
877 setmode (fileno (stdout
), O_BINARY
);
881 /* Skip initial setlocale if LC_ALL is "C", as it's not needed in that case.
882 The build procedure uses this while dumping, to ensure that the
883 dumped Emacs does not have its system locale tables initialized,
884 as that might cause screwups when the dumped Emacs starts up. */
886 char *lc_all
= getenv ("LC_ALL");
887 do_initial_setlocale
= ! lc_all
|| strcmp (lc_all
, "C");
890 /* Set locale now, so that initial error messages are localized properly.
891 fixup_locale must wait until later, since it builds strings. */
892 if (do_initial_setlocale
)
893 setlocale (LC_ALL
, "");
895 inhibit_window_system
= 0;
897 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal. */
901 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-t", "--terminal", 4, &term
, &skip_args
))
906 result
= emacs_open (term
, O_RDWR
, 0);
907 if (result
< 0 || fcntl (0, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
, 1) < 0)
909 char *errstring
= strerror (errno
);
910 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: %s: %s\n", argv
[0], term
, errstring
);
915 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: %s: not a tty\n", argv
[0], term
);
918 fprintf (stderr
, "Using %s\n", term
);
919 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
920 inhibit_window_system
= 1; /* -t => -nw */
927 /* Command line option --no-windows is deprecated and thus not mentioned
928 in the manual and usage information. */
929 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nw", "--no-window-system", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
)
930 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nw", "--no-windows", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
))
931 inhibit_window_system
= 1;
933 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
935 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-batch", "--batch", 5, NULL
, &skip_args
))
938 Vundo_outer_limit
= Qnil
;
940 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-script", "--script", 3, &junk
, &skip_args
))
942 noninteractive
= 1; /* Set batch mode. */
943 /* Convert --script to -scriptload, un-skip it, and sort again
944 so that it will be handled in proper sequence. */
945 /* FIXME broken for --script=FILE - is that supposed to work? */
946 argv
[skip_args
- 1] = (char *) "-scriptload";
948 sort_args (argc
, argv
);
951 /* Handle the --help option, which gives a usage message. */
952 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-help", "--help", 3, NULL
, &skip_args
))
955 printf ("Usage: %s [OPTION-OR-FILENAME]...\n", argv
[0]);
956 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof usage_message
/ sizeof *usage_message
; i
++)
957 fputs (usage_message
[i
], stdout
);
961 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, NULL
, &skip_args
)
962 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, &dname_arg
, &skip_args
))
967 /* Start as a daemon: fork a new child process which will run the
968 rest of the initialization code, then exit.
970 Detaching a daemon requires the following steps:
974 - close the tty file-descriptors
976 We only want to do the last 2 steps once the daemon is ready to
977 serve requests, i.e. after loading .emacs (initialization).
978 OTOH initialization may start subprocesses (e.g. ispell) and these
979 should be run from the proper process (the one that will end up
980 running as daemon) and with the proper "session id" in order for
981 them to keep working after detaching, so fork and setsid need to be
982 performed before initialization.
984 We want to avoid exiting before the server socket is ready, so
985 use a pipe for synchronization. The parent waits for the child
986 to close its end of the pipe (using `daemon-initialized')
988 if (emacs_pipe (daemon_pipe
) != 0)
990 fprintf (stderr
, "Cannot pipe!\n");
994 #ifndef DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
996 fprintf (stderr
, "\nWarning: due to a long standing Gtk+ bug\nhttp://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=85715\n\
997 Emacs might crash when run in daemon mode and the X11 connection is unexpectedly lost.\n\
998 Using an Emacs configured with --with-x-toolkit=lucid does not have this problem.\n");
1001 #else /* DAEMON_MUST_EXEC */
1002 if (!dname_arg
|| !strchr (dname_arg
, '\n'))
1003 f
= fork (); /* in orig */
1005 f
= 0; /* in exec'd */
1006 #endif /* !DAEMON_MUST_EXEC */
1012 /* Close unused writing end of the pipe. */
1013 emacs_close (daemon_pipe
[1]);
1015 /* Just wait for the child to close its end of the pipe. */
1018 retval
= read (daemon_pipe
[0], &buf
, 1);
1020 while (retval
== -1 && errno
== EINTR
);
1024 fprintf (stderr
, "Error reading status from child\n");
1027 else if (retval
== 0)
1029 fprintf (stderr
, "Error: server did not start correctly\n");
1033 emacs_close (daemon_pipe
[0]);
1038 emacs_perror ("fork");
1039 exit (EXIT_CANCELED
);
1042 #ifdef DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
1044 /* In orig process, forked as child, OR in exec'd. */
1045 if (!dname_arg
|| !strchr (dname_arg
, '\n'))
1046 { /* In orig, child: now exec w/special daemon name. */
1049 snprintf (fdStr
, sizeof fdStr
,
1050 "--daemon=\n%d,%d\n%s", daemon_pipe
[0],
1051 daemon_pipe
[1], dname_arg
? dname_arg
: "");
1053 if (! (0 <= fdStrlen
&& fdStrlen
< sizeof fdStr
))
1055 fprintf (stderr
, "daemon: child name too long\n");
1056 exit (EXIT_CANNOT_INVOKE
);
1059 argv
[skip_args
] = fdStr
;
1061 execvp (argv
[0], argv
);
1062 emacs_perror (argv
[0]);
1063 exit (errno
== ENOENT
? EXIT_ENOENT
: EXIT_CANNOT_INVOKE
);
1066 /* In exec'd: parse special dname into pipe and name info. */
1067 if (!dname_arg
|| !strchr (dname_arg
, '\n')
1068 || strlen (dname_arg
) < 1 || strlen (dname_arg
) > 70)
1070 fprintf (stderr
, "emacs daemon: daemon name absent or too long\n");
1071 exit (EXIT_CANNOT_INVOKE
);
1073 dname_arg2
[0] = '\0';
1074 sscanf (dname_arg
, "\n%d,%d\n%s", &(daemon_pipe
[0]), &(daemon_pipe
[1]),
1076 dname_arg
= *dname_arg2
? dname_arg2
: NULL
;
1078 #endif /* DAEMON_MUST_EXEC */
1081 daemon_name
= xstrdup (dname_arg
);
1082 /* Close unused reading end of the pipe. */
1083 emacs_close (daemon_pipe
[0]);
1087 fprintf (stderr
, "This platform does not support the -daemon flag.\n");
1092 #if defined HAVE_PTHREAD && !defined SYSTEM_MALLOC && !defined DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
1093 # ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1094 /* Do not make gmalloc thread-safe when creating bootstrap-emacs, as
1095 that causes an infinite recursive loop with FreeBSD. But do make
1096 it thread-safe when creating emacs, otherwise bootstrap-emacs
1097 fails on Cygwin. See Bug#14569. */
1098 if (!noninteractive
|| initialized
)
1100 malloc_enable_thread ();
1103 init_signals (dumping
);
1105 noninteractive1
= noninteractive
;
1107 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols). */
1114 init_charset_once ();
1115 init_coding_once ();
1116 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
1117 init_category_once (); /* Create standard category table. */
1118 init_casetab_once (); /* Must be done before init_buffer_once. */
1119 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers. */
1120 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers. */
1121 /* Must precede init_window_once. */
1123 /* Call syms_of_xfaces before init_window_once because that
1124 function creates Vterminal_frame. Termcap frames now use
1125 faces, and the face implementation uses some symbols as
1128 /* XXX syms_of_keyboard uses some symbols in keymap.c. It would
1129 be better to arrange things not to have this dependency. */
1131 /* Call syms_of_keyboard before init_window_once because
1132 keyboard sets up symbols that include some face names that
1133 the X support will want to use. This can happen when
1134 CANNOT_DUMP is defined. */
1135 syms_of_keyboard ();
1137 /* Called before syms_of_fileio, because it sets up Qerror_condition. */
1139 syms_of_fns (); /* Before syms_of_charset which uses hashtables. */
1141 /* Before syms_of_coding to initialize Vgc_cons_threshold. */
1143 /* May call Ffuncall and so GC, thus the latter should be initialized. */
1145 /* Before syms_of_coding because it initializes Qcharsetp. */
1147 /* Before init_window_once, because it sets up the
1148 Vcoding_system_hash_table. */
1149 syms_of_coding (); /* This should be after syms_of_fileio. */
1151 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system. */
1152 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1153 init_fringe_once (); /* Swap bitmaps if necessary. */
1154 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1159 if (do_initial_setlocale
)
1162 Vsystem_messages_locale
= Vprevious_system_messages_locale
;
1163 Vsystem_time_locale
= Vprevious_system_time_locale
;
1168 running_asynch_code
= 0;
1172 = argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nl", "--no-loadup", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
);
1175 = argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nsl", "--no-site-lisp", 11, NULL
, &skip_args
);
1178 ns_pool
= ns_alloc_autorelease_pool ();
1179 if (!noninteractive
)
1181 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
1182 if (skip_args
< argc
)
1184 /* FIXME: Do the right thing if getenv returns NULL, or if
1186 if (!strncmp (argv
[skip_args
], "-psn", 4))
1189 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1191 else if (skip_args
+1 < argc
&& !strncmp (argv
[skip_args
+1], "-psn", 4))
1194 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1199 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1201 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1202 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
1203 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
1204 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
1205 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
1207 char *displayname
= 0;
1208 int count_before
= skip_args
;
1210 /* Skip any number of -d options, but only use the last one. */
1213 int count_before_this
= skip_args
;
1215 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-d", "--display", 3, &displayname
, &skip_args
))
1217 else if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-display", 0, 3, &displayname
, &skip_args
))
1222 count_before
= count_before_this
;
1225 /* If we have the form --display=NAME,
1226 convert it into -d name.
1227 This requires inserting a new element into argv. */
1228 if (displayname
&& count_before
< skip_args
)
1230 if (skip_args
== count_before
+ 1)
1232 memmove (argv
+ count_before
+ 3, argv
+ count_before
+ 2,
1233 (argc
- (count_before
+ 2)) * sizeof *argv
);
1234 argv
[count_before
+ 2] = displayname
;
1237 argv
[count_before
+ 1] = (char *) "-d";
1242 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-Q", "--quick", 3, NULL
, &skip_args
)
1243 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-quick", 0, 2, NULL
, &skip_args
))
1247 /* Don't actually discard this arg. */
1248 skip_args
= count_before
;
1250 #else /* !HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1253 int count_before
= skip_args
;
1255 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-Q", "--quick", 3, NULL
, &skip_args
)
1256 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-quick", 0, 2, NULL
, &skip_args
))
1259 skip_args
= count_before
;
1263 /* argmatch must not be used after here,
1264 except when building temacs
1265 because the -d argument has not been skipped in skip_args. */
1268 /* Call early 'cause init_environment needs it. */
1270 /* Set defaults for several environment variables. */
1272 init_environment (argc
, argv
, skip_args
);
1277 #ifdef HAVE_GFILENOTIFY
1278 globals_of_gfilenotify ();
1283 #ifdef HAVE_W32NOTIFY
1284 globals_of_w32notify ();
1286 /* Initialize environment from registry settings. */
1287 init_environment (argv
);
1288 init_ntproc (dumping
); /* must precede init_editfns. */
1291 /* Initialize and GC-protect Vinitial_environment and
1292 Vprocess_environment before set_initial_environment fills them
1295 syms_of_callproc ();
1296 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
1297 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
1298 until calling init_callproc. Do not do it when dumping. */
1300 set_initial_environment ();
1302 /* AIX crashes are reported in system versions 3.2.3 and 3.2.4
1303 if this is not done. Do it after set_global_environment so that we
1304 don't pollute Vglobal_environment. */
1305 /* Setting LANG here will defeat the startup locale processing... */
1310 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer. */
1312 init_callproc_1 (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
1313 init_cmdargs (argc
, argv
, skip_args
); /* Must precede init_lread. */
1317 /* Erase any pre-dump messages in the message log, to avoid confusion. */
1318 Lisp_Object old_log_max
;
1319 old_log_max
= Vmessage_log_max
;
1320 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max
, 0);
1321 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1322 Vmessage_log_max
= old_log_max
;
1325 init_callproc (); /* Must follow init_cmdargs but not init_sys_modes. */
1329 /* Check to see if Emacs has been installed correctly. */
1330 check_windows_init_file ();
1333 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables;
1334 define standard keys. */
1338 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first. Note that
1339 syms_of_data and some others have already been called. */
1344 syms_of_floatfns ();
1347 syms_of_bytecode ();
1349 syms_of_casefiddle ();
1351 syms_of_category ();
1353 syms_of_character ();
1360 syms_of_filelock ();
1363 /* syms_of_keymap (); */
1371 syms_of_terminal ();
1377 syms_of_textprop ();
1378 syms_of_composite ();
1381 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1388 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1391 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1392 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1397 syms_of_xsettings ();
1404 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1417 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1419 #if defined WINDOWSNT || defined HAVE_NTGUI
1420 syms_of_w32select ();
1427 syms_of_win16select ();
1434 syms_of_nsselect ();
1436 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1442 #ifdef HAVE_GFILENOTIFY
1443 syms_of_gfilenotify ();
1444 #endif /* HAVE_GFILENOTIFY */
1448 #endif /* HAVE_INOTIFY */
1451 syms_of_dbusbind ();
1452 #endif /* HAVE_DBUS */
1456 #ifdef HAVE_W32NOTIFY
1457 syms_of_w32notify ();
1458 #endif /* HAVE_W32NOTIFY */
1459 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1461 syms_of_profiler ();
1463 keys_of_casefiddle ();
1466 keys_of_keyboard ();
1472 /* Initialization that must be done even if the global variable
1473 initialized is non zero. */
1475 globals_of_w32font ();
1476 globals_of_w32fns ();
1477 globals_of_w32menu ();
1478 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1480 #if defined WINDOWSNT || defined HAVE_NTGUI
1481 globals_of_w32select ();
1487 init_editfns (); /* init_process_emacs uses Voperating_system_release. */
1488 init_process_emacs (); /* init_display uses add_keyboard_wait_descriptor. */
1489 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes. */
1490 if (!noninteractive
)
1491 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. Calls init_sys_modes. */
1493 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1495 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1503 /* Handle -l loadup, args passed by Makefile. */
1504 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-l", "--load", 3, &file
, &skip_args
))
1505 Vtop_level
= list2 (intern_c_string ("load"), build_string (file
));
1506 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
1508 Vtop_level
= list2 (intern_c_string ("load"),
1509 build_string ("loadup.el"));
1516 /* If the execution TZ happens to be the same as the dump TZ,
1517 change it to some other value and then change it back,
1518 to force the underlying implementation to reload the TZ info.
1519 This is needed on implementations that load TZ info from files,
1520 since the TZ file contents may differ between dump and execution. */
1521 char *tz
= getenv ("TZ");
1522 if (tz
&& !strcmp (tz
, dump_tz
))
1532 /* Set up for profiling. This is known to work on FreeBSD,
1533 GNU/Linux and MinGW. It might work on some other systems too.
1534 Give it a try and tell us if it works on your system. To compile
1535 for profiling, use the configure option --enable-profiling. */
1536 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (GNU_LINUX) || defined (__MINGW32__)
1541 extern unsigned char etext
asm ("etext");
1547 monstartup ((uintptr_t) __executable_start
, (uintptr_t) &etext
);
1556 #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
1557 /* Some versions of localtime have a bug. They cache the value of the time
1558 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
1559 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
1560 results in localtime ignoring the TZ environment variable.
1561 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime. */
1563 #endif /* defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE) */
1565 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
1571 /* Sort the args so we can find the most important ones
1572 at the beginning of argv. */
1574 /* First, here's a table of all the standard options. */
1576 struct standard_args
1579 const char *longname
;
1584 static const struct standard_args standard_args
[] =
1586 { "-version", "--version", 150, 0 },
1587 { "-chdir", "--chdir", 130, 1 },
1588 { "-t", "--terminal", 120, 1 },
1589 { "-nw", "--no-window-system", 110, 0 },
1590 { "-nw", "--no-windows", 110, 0 },
1591 { "-batch", "--batch", 100, 0 },
1592 { "-script", "--script", 100, 1 },
1593 { "-daemon", "--daemon", 99, 0 },
1594 { "-help", "--help", 90, 0 },
1595 { "-nl", "--no-loadup", 70, 0 },
1596 { "-nsl", "--no-site-lisp", 65, 0 },
1597 /* -d must come last before the options handled in startup.el. */
1598 { "-d", "--display", 60, 1 },
1599 { "-display", 0, 60, 1 },
1600 /* Now for the options handled in `command-line' (startup.el). */
1601 /* (Note that to imply -nsl, -Q is partially handled here.) */
1602 { "-Q", "--quick", 55, 0 },
1603 { "-quick", 0, 55, 0 },
1604 { "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
1605 { "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
1606 { "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
1607 { "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },
1608 { "-user", 0, 30, 1 },
1609 { "-debug-init", "--debug-init", 20, 0 },
1610 { "-iconic", "--iconic", 15, 0 },
1611 { "-D", "--basic-display", 12, 0},
1612 { "-basic-display", 0, 12, 0},
1613 { "-nbc", "--no-blinking-cursor", 12, 0 },
1614 /* Now for the options handled in `command-line-1' (startup.el). */
1615 { "-nbi", "--no-bitmap-icon", 10, 0 },
1616 { "-bg", "--background-color", 10, 1 },
1617 { "-background", 0, 10, 1 },
1618 { "-fg", "--foreground-color", 10, 1 },
1619 { "-foreground", 0, 10, 1 },
1620 { "-bd", "--border-color", 10, 1 },
1621 { "-bw", "--border-width", 10, 1 },
1622 { "-ib", "--internal-border", 10, 1 },
1623 { "-ms", "--mouse-color", 10, 1 },
1624 { "-cr", "--cursor-color", 10, 1 },
1625 { "-fn", "--font", 10, 1 },
1626 { "-font", 0, 10, 1 },
1627 { "-fs", "--fullscreen", 10, 0 },
1628 { "-fw", "--fullwidth", 10, 0 },
1629 { "-fh", "--fullheight", 10, 0 },
1630 { "-mm", "--maximized", 10, 0 },
1631 { "-g", "--geometry", 10, 1 },
1632 { "-geometry", 0, 10, 1 },
1633 { "-T", "--title", 10, 1 },
1634 { "-title", 0, 10, 1 },
1635 { "-name", "--name", 10, 1 },
1636 { "-xrm", "--xrm", 10, 1 },
1637 { "-parent-id", "--parent-id", 10, 1 },
1638 { "-r", "--reverse-video", 5, 0 },
1640 { "-reverse", 0, 5, 0 },
1641 { "-hb", "--horizontal-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1642 { "-vb", "--vertical-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1643 { "-color", "--color", 5, 0},
1644 { "-no-splash", "--no-splash", 3, 0 },
1645 { "-no-desktop", "--no-desktop", 3, 0 },
1647 { "-NSAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1648 { "-NXAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1649 { "-disable-font-backend", "--disable-font-backend", 65, 0 },
1650 { "-_NSMachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1651 { "-MachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1652 { "-macosx", 0, 85, 0 },
1653 { "-NSHost", 0, 85, 1 },
1655 /* These have the same priority as ordinary file name args,
1656 so they are not reordered with respect to those. */
1657 { "-L", "--directory", 0, 1 },
1658 { "-directory", 0, 0, 1 },
1659 { "-l", "--load", 0, 1 },
1660 { "-load", 0, 0, 1 },
1661 /* This has no longname, because using --scriptload confuses sort_args,
1662 because then the --script long option seems to match twice; ie
1663 you can't have a long option which is a prefix of another long
1664 option. In any case, this is entirely an internal option. */
1665 { "-scriptload", NULL
, 0, 1 },
1666 { "-f", "--funcall", 0, 1 },
1667 { "-funcall", 0, 0, 1 },
1668 { "-eval", "--eval", 0, 1 },
1669 { "-execute", "--execute", 0, 1 },
1670 { "-find-file", "--find-file", 0, 1 },
1671 { "-visit", "--visit", 0, 1 },
1672 { "-file", "--file", 0, 1 },
1673 { "-insert", "--insert", 0, 1 },
1675 { "-NXOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1676 { "-NXOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1677 { "-NSOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1678 { "-NSOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1679 { "-GSFilePath", 0, 0, 1 },
1681 /* This should be processed after ordinary file name args and the like. */
1682 { "-kill", "--kill", -10, 0 },
1685 /* Reorder the elements of ARGV (assumed to have ARGC elements)
1686 so that the highest priority ones come first.
1687 Do not change the order of elements of equal priority.
1688 If an option takes an argument, keep it and its argument together.
1690 If an option that takes no argument appears more
1691 than once, eliminate all but one copy of it. */
1694 sort_args (int argc
, char **argv
)
1696 char **new = xmalloc (argc
* sizeof *new);
1697 /* For each element of argv,
1698 the corresponding element of options is:
1699 0 for an option that takes no arguments,
1700 1 for an option that takes one argument, etc.
1701 -1 for an ordinary non-option argument. */
1702 int *options
= xnmalloc (argc
, sizeof *options
);
1703 int *priority
= xnmalloc (argc
, sizeof *priority
);
1705 int incoming_used
= 1;
1709 /* Categorize all the options,
1710 and figure out which argv elts are option arguments. */
1711 for (from
= 1; from
< argc
; from
++)
1715 if (argv
[from
][0] == '-')
1719 /* If we have found "--", don't consider
1720 any more arguments as options. */
1721 if (argv
[from
][1] == '-' && argv
[from
][2] == 0)
1723 /* Leave the "--", and everything following it, at the end. */
1724 for (; from
< argc
; from
++)
1726 priority
[from
] = -100;
1732 /* Look for a match with a known old-fashioned option. */
1733 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (standard_args
) / sizeof (standard_args
[0]); i
++)
1734 if (!strcmp (argv
[from
], standard_args
[i
].name
))
1736 options
[from
] = standard_args
[i
].nargs
;
1737 priority
[from
] = standard_args
[i
].priority
;
1738 if (from
+ standard_args
[i
].nargs
>= argc
)
1739 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv
[from
]);
1740 from
+= standard_args
[i
].nargs
;
1744 /* Look for a match with a known long option.
1745 MATCH is -1 if no match so far, -2 if two or more matches so far,
1746 >= 0 (the table index of the match) if just one match so far. */
1747 if (argv
[from
][1] == '-')
1749 char const *equals
= strchr (argv
[from
], '=');
1751 equals
? equals
- argv
[from
] : strlen (argv
[from
]);
1756 i
< sizeof (standard_args
) / sizeof (standard_args
[0]); i
++)
1757 if (standard_args
[i
].longname
1758 && !strncmp (argv
[from
], standard_args
[i
].longname
,
1767 /* If we found exactly one match, use that. */
1770 options
[from
] = standard_args
[match
].nargs
;
1771 priority
[from
] = standard_args
[match
].priority
;
1772 /* If --OPTION=VALUE syntax is used,
1773 this option uses just one argv element. */
1776 if (from
+ options
[from
] >= argc
)
1777 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv
[from
]);
1778 from
+= options
[from
];
1780 /* FIXME When match < 0, shouldn't there be some error,
1781 or at least indication to the user that there was a
1788 /* Copy the arguments, in order of decreasing priority, to NEW. */
1790 while (incoming_used
< argc
)
1793 int best_priority
= -9999;
1795 /* Find the highest priority remaining option.
1796 If several have equal priority, take the first of them. */
1797 for (from
= 1; from
< argc
; from
++)
1799 if (argv
[from
] != 0 && priority
[from
] > best_priority
)
1801 best_priority
= priority
[from
];
1804 /* Skip option arguments--they are tied to the options. */
1805 if (options
[from
] > 0)
1806 from
+= options
[from
];
1812 /* Copy the highest priority remaining option, with its args, to NEW.
1813 Unless it is a duplicate of the previous one. */
1814 if (! (options
[best
] == 0
1815 && ! strcmp (new[to
- 1], argv
[best
])))
1817 new[to
++] = argv
[best
];
1818 for (i
= 0; i
< options
[best
]; i
++)
1819 new[to
++] = argv
[best
+ i
+ 1];
1822 incoming_used
+= 1 + (options
[best
] > 0 ? options
[best
] : 0);
1824 /* Clear out this option in ARGV. */
1826 for (i
= 0; i
< options
[best
]; i
++)
1827 argv
[best
+ i
+ 1] = 0;
1830 /* If duplicate options were deleted, fill up extra space with null ptrs. */
1834 memcpy (argv
, new, sizeof (char *) * argc
);
1841 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs
, Skill_emacs
, 0, 1, "P",
1842 doc
: /* Exit the Emacs job and kill it.
1843 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.
1844 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.
1846 This function is called upon receipt of the signals SIGTERM
1847 or SIGHUP, and upon SIGINT in batch mode.
1849 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,
1850 is a list of functions (of no args),
1851 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed. */)
1854 struct gcpro gcpro1
;
1862 /* Fsignal calls emacs_abort () if it sees that waiting_for_input is
1864 waiting_for_input
= 0;
1865 Frun_hooks (1, &Qkill_emacs_hook
);
1868 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1869 /* Transfer any clipboards we own to the clipboard manager. */
1870 x_clipboard_manager_save_all ();
1873 shut_down_emacs (0, STRINGP (arg
) ? arg
: Qnil
);
1876 ns_release_autorelease_pool (ns_pool
);
1879 /* If we have an auto-save list file,
1880 kill it because we are exiting Emacs deliberately (not crashing).
1881 Do it after shut_down_emacs, which does an auto-save. */
1882 if (STRINGP (Vauto_save_list_file_name
))
1884 Lisp_Object listfile
;
1885 listfile
= Fexpand_file_name (Vauto_save_list_file_name
, Qnil
);
1886 unlink (SSDATA (listfile
));
1890 exit_code
= (XINT (arg
) < 0
1891 ? XINT (arg
) | INT_MIN
1892 : XINT (arg
) & INT_MAX
);
1894 exit_code
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
1899 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
1900 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
1901 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
1902 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
1903 the background, or after its X connection has died.
1905 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
1907 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
1911 shut_down_emacs (int sig
, Lisp_Object stuff
)
1913 /* Prevent running of hooks from now on. */
1916 /* Don't update display from now on. */
1917 Vinhibit_redisplay
= Qt
;
1919 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes. */
1922 pid_t pgrp
= getpgrp ();
1923 pid_t tpgrp
= tcgetpgrp (0);
1924 if ((tpgrp
!= -1) && tpgrp
== pgrp
)
1926 reset_all_sys_modes ();
1927 if (sig
&& sig
!= SIGTERM
)
1929 static char const format
[] = "Fatal error %d: ";
1930 char buf
[sizeof format
- 2 + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int)];
1931 int buflen
= sprintf (buf
, format
, sig
);
1932 char const *sig_desc
= safe_strsignal (sig
);
1933 emacs_write (STDERR_FILENO
, buf
, buflen
);
1934 emacs_write (STDERR_FILENO
, sig_desc
, strlen (sig_desc
));
1940 reset_all_sys_modes ();
1943 stuff_buffered_input (stuff
);
1945 inhibit_sentinels
= 1;
1946 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil
);
1947 Fdo_auto_save (Qt
, Qnil
);
1949 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1950 unlock_all_files ();
1953 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
1954 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
1958 /* Do this only if terminating normally, we want glyph matrices
1959 etc. in a core dump. */
1960 if (sig
== 0 || sig
== SIGTERM
)
1962 check_glyph_memory ();
1963 check_message_stack ();
1971 ns_term_shutdown (sig
);
1975 xml_cleanup_parser ();
1989 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs
, Sdump_emacs
, 2, 2, 0,
1990 doc
: /* Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.
1991 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).
1992 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.
1994 You must run Emacs in batch mode in order to dump it. */)
1995 (Lisp_Object filename
, Lisp_Object symfile
)
1999 ptrdiff_t count
= SPECPDL_INDEX ();
2003 if (! noninteractive
)
2004 error ("Dumping Emacs works only in batch mode");
2008 /* Warn if the gap between BSS end and heap start is larger than this. */
2009 # define MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF (1024*1024)
2011 if (heap_bss_diff
> MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF
)
2013 fprintf (stderr
, "**************************************************\n");
2014 fprintf (stderr
, "Warning: Your system has a gap between BSS and the\n");
2015 fprintf (stderr
, "heap (%"pMu
" bytes). This usually means that exec-shield\n",
2017 fprintf (stderr
, "or something similar is in effect. The dump may\n");
2018 fprintf (stderr
, "fail because of this. See the section about\n");
2019 fprintf (stderr
, "exec-shield in etc/PROBLEMS for more information.\n");
2020 fprintf (stderr
, "**************************************************\n");
2022 #endif /* GNU_LINUX */
2024 /* Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,
2025 so that the dumped Emacs will process its command line
2026 and set up to work with X windows if appropriate. */
2027 symbol
= intern ("command-line-processed");
2028 specbind (symbol
, Qnil
);
2030 CHECK_STRING (filename
);
2031 filename
= Fexpand_file_name (filename
, Qnil
);
2032 if (!NILP (symfile
))
2034 CHECK_STRING (symfile
);
2035 if (SCHARS (symfile
))
2036 symfile
= Fexpand_file_name (symfile
, Qnil
);
2040 Vpurify_flag
= Qnil
;
2043 set_time_zone_rule (dump_tz
);
2044 #ifndef LOCALTIME_CACHE
2045 /* Force a tz reload, since set_time_zone_rule doesn't. */
2051 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2052 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2053 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
2055 /* On Windows, this was done before dumping, and that once suffices.
2056 Meanwhile, my_edata is not valid on Windows. */
2058 extern char my_edata
[];
2059 memory_warnings (my_edata
, malloc_warning
);
2061 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
2062 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
2063 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2064 malloc_state_ptr
= malloc_get_state ();
2067 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2070 unexec (SSDATA (filename
), !NILP (symfile
) ? SSDATA (symfile
) : 0);
2071 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2074 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2075 free (malloc_state_ptr
);
2079 Vlibrary_cache
= Qnil
;
2081 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
2082 reset_image_types ();
2087 return unbind_to (count
, Qnil
);
2090 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
2093 /* Recover from setlocale (LC_ALL, ""). */
2097 /* The Emacs Lisp reader needs LC_NUMERIC to be "C",
2098 so that numbers are read and printed properly for Emacs Lisp. */
2099 setlocale (LC_NUMERIC
, "C");
2102 /* Set system locale CATEGORY, with previous locale *PLOCALE, to
2105 synchronize_locale (int category
, Lisp_Object
*plocale
, Lisp_Object desired_locale
)
2107 if (! EQ (*plocale
, desired_locale
))
2109 *plocale
= desired_locale
;
2110 setlocale (category
, (STRINGP (desired_locale
)
2111 ? SSDATA (desired_locale
)
2116 /* Set system time locale to match Vsystem_time_locale, if possible. */
2118 synchronize_system_time_locale (void)
2120 synchronize_locale (LC_TIME
, &Vprevious_system_time_locale
,
2121 Vsystem_time_locale
);
2124 /* Set system messages locale to match Vsystem_messages_locale, if
2127 synchronize_system_messages_locale (void)
2130 synchronize_locale (LC_MESSAGES
, &Vprevious_system_messages_locale
,
2131 Vsystem_messages_locale
);
2134 #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
2138 decode_env_path (const char *evarname
, const char *defalt
)
2140 const char *path
, *p
;
2141 Lisp_Object lpath
, element
, tem
;
2144 const char *emacs_dir
= egetenv ("emacs_dir");
2145 static const char *emacs_dir_env
= "%emacs_dir%/";
2146 const size_t emacs_dir_len
= strlen (emacs_dir_env
);
2149 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
2150 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
2153 path
= getenv (evarname
);
2164 /* Ensure values from the environment use the proper directory separator. */
2167 char *path_copy
= alloca (strlen (path
) + 1);
2168 strcpy (path_copy
, path
);
2169 dostounix_filename (path_copy
, 0);
2176 p
= strchr (path
, SEPCHAR
);
2178 p
= path
+ strlen (path
);
2179 element
= (p
- path
? make_string (path
, p
- path
)
2180 : build_string ("."));
2182 /* Relative file names in the default path are interpreted as
2183 being relative to $emacs_dir. */
2184 if (emacs_dir
&& defaulted
2185 && strncmp (path
, emacs_dir_env
, emacs_dir_len
) == 0)
2186 element
= Fexpand_file_name (Fsubstring (element
,
2187 make_number (emacs_dir_len
),
2189 build_string (emacs_dir
));
2192 /* Add /: to the front of the name
2193 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
2194 tem
= Ffind_file_name_handler (element
, Qt
);
2196 /* However, if the handler says "I'm safe",
2197 don't bother adding /:. */
2201 prop
= Fget (tem
, intern ("safe-magic"));
2207 element
= concat2 (build_string ("/:"), element
);
2209 lpath
= Fcons (element
, lpath
);
2215 return Fnreverse (lpath
);
2218 DEFUN ("daemonp", Fdaemonp
, Sdaemonp
, 0, 0, 0,
2219 doc
: /* Return non-nil if the current emacs process is a daemon.
2220 If the daemon was given a name argument, return that name. */)
2225 return build_string (daemon_name
);
2232 DEFUN ("daemon-initialized", Fdaemon_initialized
, Sdaemon_initialized
, 0, 0, 0,
2233 doc
: /* Mark the Emacs daemon as being initialized.
2234 This finishes the daemonization process by doing the other half of detaching
2235 from the parent process and its tty file descriptors. */)
2242 error ("This function can only be called if emacs is run as a daemon");
2244 if (daemon_pipe
[1] < 0)
2245 error ("The daemon has already been initialized");
2247 if (NILP (Vafter_init_time
))
2248 error ("This function can only be called after loading the init files");
2250 /* Get rid of stdin, stdout and stderr. */
2251 nfd
= emacs_open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR
, 0);
2253 err
|= dup2 (nfd
, 0) < 0;
2254 err
|= dup2 (nfd
, 1) < 0;
2255 err
|= dup2 (nfd
, 2) < 0;
2256 err
|= emacs_close (nfd
) != 0;
2258 /* Closing the pipe will notify the parent that it can exit.
2259 FIXME: In case some other process inherited the pipe, closing it here
2260 won't notify the parent because it's still open elsewhere, so we
2261 additionally send a byte, just to make sure the parent really exits.
2262 Instead, we should probably close the pipe in start-process and
2263 call-process to make sure the pipe is never inherited by
2265 err
|= write (daemon_pipe
[1], "\n", 1) < 0;
2266 err
|= emacs_close (daemon_pipe
[1]) != 0;
2267 /* Set it to an invalid value so we know we've already run this function. */
2268 daemon_pipe
[1] = -1;
2271 error ("I/O error during daemon initialization");
2276 syms_of_emacs (void)
2278 DEFSYM (Qfile_name_handler_alist
, "file-name-handler-alist");
2279 DEFSYM (Qrisky_local_variable
, "risky-local-variable");
2280 DEFSYM (Qkill_emacs
, "kill-emacs");
2281 DEFSYM (Qkill_emacs_hook
, "kill-emacs-hook");
2284 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs
);
2287 defsubr (&Skill_emacs
);
2289 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name
);
2290 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory
);
2291 defsubr (&Sdaemonp
);
2292 defsubr (&Sdaemon_initialized
);
2294 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", Vcommand_line_args
,
2295 doc
: /* Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.
2296 Many arguments are deleted from the list as they are processed. */);
2298 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", Vsystem_type
,
2299 doc
: /* The value is a symbol indicating the type of operating system you are using.
2301 `gnu' compiled for a GNU Hurd system.
2302 `gnu/linux' compiled for a GNU/Linux system.
2303 `gnu/kfreebsd' compiled for a GNU system with a FreeBSD kernel.
2304 `darwin' compiled for Darwin (GNU-Darwin, Mac OS X, ...).
2305 `ms-dos' compiled as an MS-DOS application.
2306 `windows-nt' compiled as a native W32 application.
2307 `cygwin' compiled using the Cygwin library.
2308 Anything else (in Emacs 24.1, the possibilities are: aix, berkeley-unix,
2309 hpux, irix, usg-unix-v) indicates some sort of Unix system. */);
2310 Vsystem_type
= intern_c_string (SYSTEM_TYPE
);
2311 /* See configure.ac (and config.nt) for the possible SYSTEM_TYPEs. */
2313 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration", Vsystem_configuration
,
2314 doc
: /* Value is string indicating configuration Emacs was built for.
2315 On MS-Windows, the value reflects the OS flavor and version on which
2316 Emacs is running. */);
2317 Vsystem_configuration
= build_string (EMACS_CONFIGURATION
);
2319 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-options", Vsystem_configuration_options
,
2320 doc
: /* String containing the configuration options Emacs was built with. */);
2321 Vsystem_configuration_options
= build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_OPTIONS
);
2323 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", noninteractive1
,
2324 doc
: /* Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal. */);
2326 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", Vkill_emacs_hook
,
2327 doc
: /* Hook run when `kill-emacs' is called.
2328 Since `kill-emacs' may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or
2329 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not
2330 expect to be able to interact with the user. To ask for confirmation,
2331 see `kill-emacs-query-functions' instead.
2333 Before Emacs 24.1, the hook was not run in batch mode, i.e., if
2334 `noninteractive' was non-nil. */);
2335 Vkill_emacs_hook
= Qnil
;
2337 DEFVAR_LISP ("path-separator", Vpath_separator
,
2338 doc
: /* String containing the character that separates directories in
2339 search paths, such as PATH and other similar environment variables. */);
2342 Vpath_separator
= make_string (&c
, 1);
2345 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-name", Vinvocation_name
,
2346 doc
: /* The program name that was used to run Emacs.
2347 Any directory names are omitted. */);
2349 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-directory", Vinvocation_directory
,
2350 doc
: /* The directory in which the Emacs executable was found, to run it.
2351 The value is nil if that directory's name is not known. */);
2353 DEFVAR_LISP ("installation-directory", Vinstallation_directory
,
2354 doc
: /* A directory within which to look for the `lib-src' and `etc' directories.
2355 In an installed Emacs, this is normally nil. It is non-nil if
2356 both `lib-src' (on MS-DOS, `info') and `etc' directories are found
2357 within the variable `invocation-directory' or its parent. For example,
2358 this is the case when running an uninstalled Emacs executable from its
2359 build directory. */);
2360 Vinstallation_directory
= Qnil
;
2362 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-messages-locale", Vsystem_messages_locale
,
2363 doc
: /* System locale for messages. */);
2364 Vsystem_messages_locale
= Qnil
;
2366 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-messages-locale",
2367 Vprevious_system_messages_locale
,
2368 doc
: /* Most recently used system locale for messages. */);
2369 Vprevious_system_messages_locale
= Qnil
;
2371 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-time-locale", Vsystem_time_locale
,
2372 doc
: /* System locale for time. */);
2373 Vsystem_time_locale
= Qnil
;
2375 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-time-locale", Vprevious_system_time_locale
,
2376 doc
: /* Most recently used system locale for time. */);
2377 Vprevious_system_time_locale
= Qnil
;
2379 DEFVAR_LISP ("before-init-time", Vbefore_init_time
,
2380 doc
: /* Value of `current-time' before Emacs begins initialization. */);
2381 Vbefore_init_time
= Qnil
;
2383 DEFVAR_LISP ("after-init-time", Vafter_init_time
,
2384 doc
: /* Value of `current-time' after loading the init files.
2385 This is nil during initialization. */);
2386 Vafter_init_time
= Qnil
;
2388 DEFVAR_BOOL ("inhibit-x-resources", inhibit_x_resources
,
2389 doc
: /* If non-nil, X resources, Windows Registry settings, and NS defaults are not used. */);
2390 inhibit_x_resources
= 0;
2392 DEFVAR_LISP ("emacs-copyright", Vemacs_copyright
,
2393 doc
: /* Short copyright string for this version of Emacs. */);
2394 Vemacs_copyright
= build_string (emacs_copyright
);
2396 DEFVAR_LISP ("emacs-version", Vemacs_version
,
2397 doc
: /* Version numbers of this version of Emacs. */);
2398 Vemacs_version
= build_string (emacs_version
);
2400 DEFVAR_LISP ("dynamic-library-alist", Vdynamic_library_alist
,
2401 doc
: /* Alist of dynamic libraries vs external files implementing them.
2402 Each element is a list (LIBRARY FILE...), where the car is a symbol
2403 representing a supported external library, and the rest are strings giving
2404 alternate filenames for that library.
2406 Emacs tries to load the library from the files in the order they appear on
2407 the list; if none is loaded, the running session of Emacs won't have access
2410 Note that image types `pbm' and `xbm' do not need entries in this variable
2411 because they do not depend on external libraries and are always available.
2413 Also note that this is not a generic facility for accessing external
2414 libraries; only those already known by Emacs will be loaded. */);
2415 Vdynamic_library_alist
= Qnil
;
2416 Fput (intern_c_string ("dynamic-library-alist"), Qrisky_local_variable
, Qt
);
2419 Vlibrary_cache
= Qnil
;
2420 staticpro (&Vlibrary_cache
);
2423 /* Make sure IS_DAEMON starts up as false. */