Improve accuracy of line/column numbers in byte compiler's warning messages.
[emacs.git] / lisp / emacs-lisp / bytecomp.el
blobc34ec5cae0df109a42bb637bd587c7e9048a2602
1 ;;; bytecomp.el --- compilation of Lisp code into byte code -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2000-2016 Free Software
4 ;; Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: Jamie Zawinski <jwz@lucid.com>
7 ;; Hallvard Furuseth <hbf@ulrik.uio.no>
8 ;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
9 ;; Keywords: lisp
10 ;; Package: emacs
12 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
14 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
17 ;; (at your option) any later version.
19 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
24 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27 ;;; Commentary:
29 ;; The Emacs Lisp byte compiler. This crunches lisp source into a sort
30 ;; of p-code (`lapcode') which takes up less space and can be interpreted
31 ;; faster. [`LAP' == `Lisp Assembly Program'.]
32 ;; The user entry points are byte-compile-file and byte-recompile-directory.
34 ;;; Todo:
36 ;; - Turn "not bound at runtime" functions into autoloads.
38 ;;; Code:
40 ;; ========================================================================
41 ;; Entry points:
42 ;; byte-recompile-directory, byte-compile-file,
43 ;; byte-recompile-file,
44 ;; batch-byte-compile, batch-byte-recompile-directory,
45 ;; byte-compile, compile-defun,
46 ;; display-call-tree
47 ;; (byte-compile-buffer and byte-compile-and-load-file were turned off
48 ;; because they are not terribly useful and get in the way of completion.)
50 ;; This version of the byte compiler has the following improvements:
51 ;; + optimization of compiled code:
52 ;; - removal of unreachable code;
53 ;; - removal of calls to side-effectless functions whose return-value
54 ;; is unused;
55 ;; - compile-time evaluation of safe constant forms, such as (consp nil)
56 ;; and (ash 1 6);
57 ;; - open-coding of literal lambdas;
58 ;; - peephole optimization of emitted code;
59 ;; - trivial functions are left uncompiled for speed.
60 ;; + support for inline functions;
61 ;; + compile-time evaluation of arbitrary expressions;
62 ;; + compile-time warning messages for:
63 ;; - functions being redefined with incompatible arglists;
64 ;; - functions being redefined as macros, or vice-versa;
65 ;; - functions or macros defined multiple times in the same file;
66 ;; - functions being called with the incorrect number of arguments;
67 ;; - functions being called which are not defined globally, in the
68 ;; file, or as autoloads;
69 ;; - assignment and reference of undeclared free variables;
70 ;; - various syntax errors;
71 ;; + correct compilation of nested defuns, defmacros, defvars and defsubsts;
72 ;; + correct compilation of top-level uses of macros;
73 ;; + the ability to generate a histogram of functions called.
75 ;; User customization variables: M-x customize-group bytecomp
77 ;; New Features:
79 ;; o The form `defsubst' is just like `defun', except that the function
80 ;; generated will be open-coded in compiled code which uses it. This
81 ;; means that no function call will be generated, it will simply be
82 ;; spliced in. Lisp functions calls are very slow, so this can be a
83 ;; big win.
85 ;; You can generally accomplish the same thing with `defmacro', but in
86 ;; that case, the defined procedure can't be used as an argument to
87 ;; mapcar, etc.
89 ;; o You can also open-code one particular call to a function without
90 ;; open-coding all calls. Use the 'inline' form to do this, like so:
92 ;; (inline (foo 1 2 3)) ;; `foo' will be open-coded
93 ;; or...
94 ;; (inline ;; `foo' and `baz' will be
95 ;; (foo 1 2 3 (bar 5)) ;; open-coded, but `bar' will not.
96 ;; (baz 0))
98 ;; o It is possible to open-code a function in the same file it is defined
99 ;; in without having to load that file before compiling it. The
100 ;; byte-compiler has been modified to remember function definitions in
101 ;; the compilation environment in the same way that it remembers macro
102 ;; definitions.
104 ;; o Forms like ((lambda ...) ...) are open-coded.
106 ;; o The form `eval-when-compile' is like progn, except that the body
107 ;; is evaluated at compile-time. When it appears at top-level, this
108 ;; is analogous to the Common Lisp idiom (eval-when (compile) ...).
109 ;; When it does not appear at top-level, it is similar to the
110 ;; Common Lisp #. reader macro (but not in interpreted code).
112 ;; o The form `eval-and-compile' is similar to eval-when-compile, but
113 ;; the whole form is evalled both at compile-time and at run-time.
115 ;; o The command compile-defun is analogous to eval-defun.
117 ;; o If you run byte-compile-file on a filename which is visited in a
118 ;; buffer, and that buffer is modified, you are asked whether you want
119 ;; to save the buffer before compiling.
121 ;; o byte-compiled files now start with the string `;ELC'.
122 ;; Some versions of `file' can be customized to recognize that.
124 (require 'backquote)
125 (require 'macroexp)
126 (require 'cconv)
128 ;; During bootstrap, cl-loaddefs.el is not created yet, so loading cl-lib
129 ;; doesn't setup autoloads for things like cl-every, which is why we have to
130 ;; require cl-extra instead (bug#18804).
131 (require 'cl-extra)
133 (or (fboundp 'defsubst)
134 ;; This really ought to be loaded already!
135 (load "byte-run"))
137 ;; The feature of compiling in a specific target Emacs version
138 ;; has been turned off because compile time options are a bad idea.
139 (defgroup bytecomp nil
140 "Emacs Lisp byte-compiler."
141 :group 'lisp)
143 (defcustom emacs-lisp-file-regexp "\\.el\\'"
144 "Regexp which matches Emacs Lisp source files.
145 If you change this, you might want to set `byte-compile-dest-file-function'."
146 :group 'bytecomp
147 :type 'regexp)
149 (defcustom byte-compile-dest-file-function nil
150 "Function for the function `byte-compile-dest-file' to call.
151 It should take one argument, the name of an Emacs Lisp source
152 file name, and return the name of the compiled file."
153 :group 'bytecomp
154 :type '(choice (const nil) function)
155 :version "23.2")
157 ;; This enables file name handlers such as jka-compr
158 ;; to remove parts of the file name that should not be copied
159 ;; through to the output file name.
160 (defun byte-compiler-base-file-name (filename)
161 (let ((handler (find-file-name-handler filename
162 'byte-compiler-base-file-name)))
163 (if handler
164 (funcall handler 'byte-compiler-base-file-name filename)
165 filename)))
167 (or (fboundp 'byte-compile-dest-file)
168 ;; The user may want to redefine this along with emacs-lisp-file-regexp,
169 ;; so only define it if it is undefined.
170 ;; Note - redefining this function is obsolete as of 23.2.
171 ;; Customize byte-compile-dest-file-function instead.
172 (defun byte-compile-dest-file (filename)
173 "Convert an Emacs Lisp source file name to a compiled file name.
174 If `byte-compile-dest-file-function' is non-nil, uses that
175 function to do the work. Otherwise, if FILENAME matches
176 `emacs-lisp-file-regexp' (by default, files with the extension `.el'),
177 adds `c' to it; otherwise adds `.elc'."
178 (if byte-compile-dest-file-function
179 (funcall byte-compile-dest-file-function filename)
180 (setq filename (file-name-sans-versions
181 (byte-compiler-base-file-name filename)))
182 (cond ((string-match emacs-lisp-file-regexp filename)
183 (concat (substring filename 0 (match-beginning 0)) ".elc"))
184 (t (concat filename ".elc"))))))
186 ;; This can be the 'byte-compile property of any symbol.
187 (autoload 'byte-compile-inline-expand "byte-opt")
189 ;; This is the entry point to the lapcode optimizer pass1.
190 (autoload 'byte-optimize-form "byte-opt")
191 ;; This is the entry point to the lapcode optimizer pass2.
192 (autoload 'byte-optimize-lapcode "byte-opt")
193 (autoload 'byte-compile-unfold-lambda "byte-opt")
195 ;; This is the entry point to the decompiler, which is used by the
196 ;; disassembler. The disassembler just requires 'byte-compile, but
197 ;; that doesn't define this function, so this seems to be a reasonable
198 ;; thing to do.
199 (autoload 'byte-decompile-bytecode "byte-opt")
201 (defcustom byte-compile-verbose
202 (and (not noninteractive) (> baud-rate search-slow-speed))
203 "Non-nil means print messages describing progress of byte-compiler."
204 :group 'bytecomp
205 :type 'boolean)
207 (defcustom byte-optimize t
208 "Enable optimization in the byte compiler.
209 Possible values are:
210 nil - no optimization
211 t - all optimizations
212 `source' - source-level optimizations only
213 `byte' - code-level optimizations only"
214 :group 'bytecomp
215 :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil)
216 (const :tag "all" t)
217 (const :tag "source-level" source)
218 (const :tag "byte-level" byte)))
220 (defcustom byte-compile-delete-errors nil
221 "If non-nil, the optimizer may delete forms that may signal an error.
222 This includes variable references and calls to functions such as `car'."
223 :group 'bytecomp
224 :type 'boolean)
226 (defvar byte-compile-dynamic nil
227 "If non-nil, compile function bodies so they load lazily.
228 They are hidden in comments in the compiled file,
229 and each one is brought into core when the
230 function is called.
232 To enable this option, make it a file-local variable
233 in the source file you want it to apply to.
234 For example, add -*-byte-compile-dynamic: t;-*- on the first line.
236 When this option is true, if you load the compiled file and then move it,
237 the functions you loaded will not be able to run.")
238 ;;;###autoload(put 'byte-compile-dynamic 'safe-local-variable 'booleanp)
240 (defvar byte-compile-disable-print-circle nil
241 "If non-nil, disable `print-circle' on printing a byte-compiled code.")
242 (make-obsolete-variable 'byte-compile-disable-print-circle nil "24.1")
243 ;;;###autoload(put 'byte-compile-disable-print-circle 'safe-local-variable 'booleanp)
245 (defcustom byte-compile-dynamic-docstrings t
246 "If non-nil, compile doc strings for lazy access.
247 We bury the doc strings of functions and variables inside comments in
248 the file, and bring them into core only when they are actually needed.
250 When this option is true, if you load the compiled file and then move it,
251 you won't be able to find the documentation of anything in that file.
253 To disable this option for a certain file, make it a file-local variable
254 in the source file. For example, add this to the first line:
255 -*-byte-compile-dynamic-docstrings:nil;-*-
256 You can also set the variable globally.
258 This option is enabled by default because it reduces Emacs memory usage."
259 :group 'bytecomp
260 :type 'boolean)
261 ;;;###autoload(put 'byte-compile-dynamic-docstrings 'safe-local-variable 'booleanp)
263 (defconst byte-compile-log-buffer "*Compile-Log*"
264 "Name of the byte-compiler's log buffer.")
266 (defcustom byte-optimize-log nil
267 "If non-nil, the byte-compiler will log its optimizations.
268 If this is `source', then only source-level optimizations will be logged.
269 If it is `byte', then only byte-level optimizations will be logged.
270 The information is logged to `byte-compile-log-buffer'."
271 :group 'bytecomp
272 :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil)
273 (const :tag "all" t)
274 (const :tag "source-level" source)
275 (const :tag "byte-level" byte)))
277 (defcustom byte-compile-error-on-warn nil
278 "If true, the byte-compiler reports warnings with `error'."
279 :group 'bytecomp
280 :type 'boolean)
282 (defconst byte-compile-warning-types
283 '(redefine callargs free-vars unresolved
284 obsolete noruntime cl-functions interactive-only
285 make-local mapcar constants suspicious lexical)
286 "The list of warning types used when `byte-compile-warnings' is t.")
287 (defcustom byte-compile-warnings t
288 "List of warnings that the byte-compiler should issue (t for all).
290 Elements of the list may be:
292 free-vars references to variables not in the current lexical scope.
293 unresolved calls to unknown functions.
294 callargs function calls with args that don't match the definition.
295 redefine function name redefined from a macro to ordinary function or vice
296 versa, or redefined to take a different number of arguments.
297 obsolete obsolete variables and functions.
298 noruntime functions that may not be defined at runtime (typically
299 defined only under `eval-when-compile').
300 cl-functions calls to runtime functions (as distinguished from macros and
301 aliases) from the old CL package (not the newer cl-lib).
302 interactive-only
303 commands that normally shouldn't be called from Lisp code.
304 lexical global/dynamic variables lacking a prefix.
305 make-local calls to make-variable-buffer-local that may be incorrect.
306 mapcar mapcar called for effect.
307 constants let-binding of, or assignment to, constants/nonvariables.
308 suspicious constructs that usually don't do what the coder wanted.
310 If the list begins with `not', then the remaining elements specify warnings to
311 suppress. For example, (not mapcar) will suppress warnings about mapcar."
312 :group 'bytecomp
313 :type `(choice (const :tag "All" t)
314 (set :menu-tag "Some"
315 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) `(const ,x))
316 byte-compile-warning-types))))
318 ;;;###autoload
319 (put 'byte-compile-warnings 'safe-local-variable
320 (lambda (v)
321 (or (symbolp v)
322 (null (delq nil (mapcar (lambda (x) (not (symbolp x))) v))))))
324 (defun byte-compile-warning-enabled-p (warning)
325 "Return non-nil if WARNING is enabled, according to `byte-compile-warnings'."
326 (or (eq byte-compile-warnings t)
327 (if (eq (car byte-compile-warnings) 'not)
328 (not (memq warning byte-compile-warnings))
329 (memq warning byte-compile-warnings))))
331 ;;;###autoload
332 (defun byte-compile-disable-warning (warning)
333 "Change `byte-compile-warnings' to disable WARNING.
334 If `byte-compile-warnings' is t, set it to `(not WARNING)'.
335 Otherwise, if the first element is `not', add WARNING, else remove it.
336 Normally you should let-bind `byte-compile-warnings' before calling this,
337 else the global value will be modified."
338 (setq byte-compile-warnings
339 (cond ((eq byte-compile-warnings t)
340 (list 'not warning))
341 ((eq (car byte-compile-warnings) 'not)
342 (if (memq warning byte-compile-warnings)
343 byte-compile-warnings
344 (append byte-compile-warnings (list warning))))
346 (delq warning byte-compile-warnings)))))
348 ;;;###autoload
349 (defun byte-compile-enable-warning (warning)
350 "Change `byte-compile-warnings' to enable WARNING.
351 If `byte-compile-warnings' is t, do nothing. Otherwise, if the
352 first element is `not', remove WARNING, else add it.
353 Normally you should let-bind `byte-compile-warnings' before calling this,
354 else the global value will be modified."
355 (or (eq byte-compile-warnings t)
356 (setq byte-compile-warnings
357 (cond ((eq (car byte-compile-warnings) 'not)
358 (delq warning byte-compile-warnings))
359 ((memq warning byte-compile-warnings)
360 byte-compile-warnings)
362 (append byte-compile-warnings (list warning)))))))
364 (defvar byte-compile-interactive-only-functions nil
365 "List of commands that are not meant to be called from Lisp.")
366 (make-obsolete-variable 'byte-compile-interactive-only-functions
367 "use the `interactive-only' symbol property instead."
368 "24.4")
370 (defvar byte-compile-not-obsolete-vars nil
371 "List of variables that shouldn't be reported as obsolete.")
372 (defvar byte-compile-global-not-obsolete-vars nil
373 "Global list of variables that shouldn't be reported as obsolete.")
375 (defvar byte-compile-not-obsolete-funcs nil
376 "List of functions that shouldn't be reported as obsolete.")
378 (defcustom byte-compile-generate-call-tree nil
379 "Non-nil means collect call-graph information when compiling.
380 This records which functions were called and from where.
381 If the value is t, compilation displays the call graph when it finishes.
382 If the value is neither t nor nil, compilation asks you whether to display
383 the graph.
385 The call tree only lists functions called, not macros used. Those functions
386 which the byte-code interpreter knows about directly (eq, cons, etc.) are
387 not reported.
389 The call tree also lists those functions which are not known to be called
390 \(that is, to which no calls have been compiled). Functions which can be
391 invoked interactively are excluded from this list."
392 :group 'bytecomp
393 :type '(choice (const :tag "Yes" t) (const :tag "No" nil)
394 (other :tag "Ask" lambda)))
396 (defvar byte-compile-call-tree nil
397 "Alist of functions and their call tree.
398 Each element looks like
400 (FUNCTION CALLERS CALLS)
402 where CALLERS is a list of functions that call FUNCTION, and CALLS
403 is a list of functions for which calls were generated while compiling
404 FUNCTION.")
406 (defcustom byte-compile-call-tree-sort 'name
407 "If non-nil, sort the call tree.
408 The values `name', `callers', `calls', `calls+callers'
409 specify different fields to sort on."
410 :group 'bytecomp
411 :type '(choice (const name) (const callers) (const calls)
412 (const calls+callers) (const nil)))
414 (defvar byte-compile-debug nil)
415 (defvar byte-compile-constants nil
416 "List of all constants encountered during compilation of this form.")
417 (defvar byte-compile-variables nil
418 "List of all variables encountered during compilation of this form.")
419 (defvar byte-compile-bound-variables nil
420 "List of dynamic variables bound in the context of the current form.
421 This list lives partly on the stack.")
422 (defvar byte-compile-lexical-variables nil
423 "List of variables that have been treated as lexical.
424 Filled in `cconv-analyze-form' but initialized and consulted here.")
425 (defvar byte-compile-const-variables nil
426 "List of variables declared as constants during compilation of this file.")
427 (defvar byte-compile-free-references)
428 (defvar byte-compile-free-assignments)
430 (defvar byte-compiler-error-flag)
432 (defun byte-compile-recurse-toplevel (form non-toplevel-case)
433 "Implement `eval-when-compile' and `eval-and-compile'.
434 Return the compile-time value of FORM."
435 ;; Macroexpand (not macroexpand-all!) form at toplevel in case it
436 ;; expands into a toplevel-equivalent `progn'. See CLHS section
437 ;; 3.2.3.1, "Processing of Top Level Forms". The semantics are very
438 ;; subtle: see test/automated/bytecomp-tests.el for interesting
439 ;; cases.
440 (setf form (macroexp-macroexpand form byte-compile-macro-environment))
441 (if (eq (car-safe form) 'progn)
442 (cons 'progn
443 (mapcar (lambda (subform)
444 (byte-compile-recurse-toplevel
445 subform non-toplevel-case))
446 (cdr form)))
447 (funcall non-toplevel-case form)))
449 (defconst byte-compile-initial-macro-environment
451 ;; (byte-compiler-options . (lambda (&rest forms)
452 ;; (apply 'byte-compiler-options-handler forms)))
453 (declare-function . byte-compile-macroexpand-declare-function)
454 (eval-when-compile . ,(lambda (&rest body)
455 (let ((result nil))
456 (byte-compile-recurse-toplevel
457 (macroexp-progn body)
458 (lambda (form)
459 ;; Insulate the following variables
460 ;; against changes made in the
461 ;; subsidiary compilation. This
462 ;; prevents spurious warning
463 ;; messages: "not defined at runtime"
464 ;; etc.
465 (let ((byte-compile-unresolved-functions
466 byte-compile-unresolved-functions)
467 (byte-compile-new-defuns
468 byte-compile-new-defuns))
469 (setf result
470 (byte-compile-eval
471 (byte-compile-top-level
472 (byte-compile-preprocess form)))))))
473 (list 'quote result))))
474 (eval-and-compile . ,(lambda (&rest body)
475 (byte-compile-recurse-toplevel
476 (macroexp-progn body)
477 (lambda (form)
478 ;; Don't compile here, since we don't know
479 ;; whether to compile as byte-compile-form
480 ;; or byte-compile-file-form.
481 (let ((expanded
482 (macroexpand-all
483 form
484 macroexpand-all-environment)))
485 (eval expanded lexical-binding)
486 expanded))))))
487 "The default macro-environment passed to macroexpand by the compiler.
488 Placing a macro here will cause a macro to have different semantics when
489 expanded by the compiler as when expanded by the interpreter.")
491 (defvar byte-compile-macro-environment byte-compile-initial-macro-environment
492 "Alist of macros defined in the file being compiled.
493 Each element looks like (MACRONAME . DEFINITION). It is
494 \(MACRONAME . nil) when a macro is redefined as a function.")
496 (defvar byte-compile-function-environment nil
497 "Alist of functions defined in the file being compiled.
498 This is so we can inline them when necessary.
499 Each element looks like (FUNCTIONNAME . DEFINITION). It is
500 \(FUNCTIONNAME . nil) when a function is redefined as a macro.
501 It is \(FUNCTIONNAME . t) when all we know is that it was defined,
502 and we don't know the definition. For an autoloaded function, DEFINITION
503 has the form (autoload . FILENAME).")
505 (defvar byte-compile-unresolved-functions nil
506 "Alist of undefined functions to which calls have been compiled.
507 This variable is only significant whilst compiling an entire buffer.
508 Used for warnings when a function is not known to be defined or is later
509 defined with incorrect args.")
511 (defvar byte-compile-noruntime-functions nil
512 "Alist of functions called that may not be defined when the compiled code is run.
513 Used for warnings about calling a function that is defined during compilation
514 but won't necessarily be defined when the compiled file is loaded.")
516 (defvar byte-compile-new-defuns nil
517 "List of (runtime) functions defined in this compilation run.
518 This variable is used to qualify `byte-compile-noruntime-functions' when
519 outputting warnings about functions not being defined at runtime.")
521 ;; Variables for lexical binding
522 (defvar byte-compile--lexical-environment nil
523 "The current lexical environment.")
525 (defvar byte-compile-tag-number 0)
526 (defvar byte-compile-output nil
527 "Alist describing contents to put in byte code string.
528 Each element is (INDEX . VALUE)")
529 (defvar byte-compile-depth 0 "Current depth of execution stack.")
530 (defvar byte-compile-maxdepth 0 "Maximum depth of execution stack.")
533 ;;; The byte codes; this information is duplicated in bytecomp.c
535 (defvar byte-code-vector nil
536 "An array containing byte-code names indexed by byte-code values.")
538 (defvar byte-stack+-info nil
539 "An array with the stack adjustment for each byte-code.")
541 (defmacro byte-defop (opcode stack-adjust opname &optional docstring)
542 ;; This is a speed-hack for building the byte-code-vector at compile-time.
543 ;; We fill in the vector at macroexpand-time, and then after the last call
544 ;; to byte-defop, we write the vector out as a constant instead of writing
545 ;; out a bunch of calls to aset.
546 ;; Actually, we don't fill in the vector itself, because that could make
547 ;; it problematic to compile big changes to this compiler; we store the
548 ;; values on its plist, and remove them later in -extrude.
549 (let ((v1 (or (get 'byte-code-vector 'tmp-compile-time-value)
550 (put 'byte-code-vector 'tmp-compile-time-value
551 (make-vector 256 nil))))
552 (v2 (or (get 'byte-stack+-info 'tmp-compile-time-value)
553 (put 'byte-stack+-info 'tmp-compile-time-value
554 (make-vector 256 nil)))))
555 (aset v1 opcode opname)
556 (aset v2 opcode stack-adjust))
557 (if docstring
558 (list 'defconst opname opcode (concat "Byte code opcode " docstring "."))
559 (list 'defconst opname opcode)))
561 (defmacro byte-extrude-byte-code-vectors ()
562 (prog1 (list 'setq 'byte-code-vector
563 (get 'byte-code-vector 'tmp-compile-time-value)
564 'byte-stack+-info
565 (get 'byte-stack+-info 'tmp-compile-time-value))
566 (put 'byte-code-vector 'tmp-compile-time-value nil)
567 (put 'byte-stack+-info 'tmp-compile-time-value nil)))
570 ;; These opcodes are special in that they pack their argument into the
571 ;; opcode word.
573 (byte-defop 0 1 byte-stack-ref "for stack reference")
574 (byte-defop 8 1 byte-varref "for variable reference")
575 (byte-defop 16 -1 byte-varset "for setting a variable")
576 (byte-defop 24 -1 byte-varbind "for binding a variable")
577 (byte-defop 32 0 byte-call "for calling a function")
578 (byte-defop 40 0 byte-unbind "for unbinding special bindings")
579 ;; codes 8-47 are consumed by the preceding opcodes
581 ;; New (in Emacs-24.4) bytecodes for more efficient handling of non-local exits
582 ;; (especially useful in lexical-binding code).
583 (byte-defop 48 0 byte-pophandler)
584 (byte-defop 50 -1 byte-pushcatch)
585 (byte-defop 49 -1 byte-pushconditioncase)
587 ;; unused: 51-55
589 (byte-defop 56 -1 byte-nth)
590 (byte-defop 57 0 byte-symbolp)
591 (byte-defop 58 0 byte-consp)
592 (byte-defop 59 0 byte-stringp)
593 (byte-defop 60 0 byte-listp)
594 (byte-defop 61 -1 byte-eq)
595 (byte-defop 62 -1 byte-memq)
596 (byte-defop 63 0 byte-not)
597 (byte-defop 64 0 byte-car)
598 (byte-defop 65 0 byte-cdr)
599 (byte-defop 66 -1 byte-cons)
600 (byte-defop 67 0 byte-list1)
601 (byte-defop 68 -1 byte-list2)
602 (byte-defop 69 -2 byte-list3)
603 (byte-defop 70 -3 byte-list4)
604 (byte-defop 71 0 byte-length)
605 (byte-defop 72 -1 byte-aref)
606 (byte-defop 73 -2 byte-aset)
607 (byte-defop 74 0 byte-symbol-value)
608 (byte-defop 75 0 byte-symbol-function) ; this was commented out
609 (byte-defop 76 -1 byte-set)
610 (byte-defop 77 -1 byte-fset) ; this was commented out
611 (byte-defop 78 -1 byte-get)
612 (byte-defop 79 -2 byte-substring)
613 (byte-defop 80 -1 byte-concat2)
614 (byte-defop 81 -2 byte-concat3)
615 (byte-defop 82 -3 byte-concat4)
616 (byte-defop 83 0 byte-sub1)
617 (byte-defop 84 0 byte-add1)
618 (byte-defop 85 -1 byte-eqlsign)
619 (byte-defop 86 -1 byte-gtr)
620 (byte-defop 87 -1 byte-lss)
621 (byte-defop 88 -1 byte-leq)
622 (byte-defop 89 -1 byte-geq)
623 (byte-defop 90 -1 byte-diff)
624 (byte-defop 91 0 byte-negate)
625 (byte-defop 92 -1 byte-plus)
626 (byte-defop 93 -1 byte-max)
627 (byte-defop 94 -1 byte-min)
628 (byte-defop 95 -1 byte-mult) ; v19 only
629 (byte-defop 96 1 byte-point)
630 (byte-defop 98 0 byte-goto-char)
631 (byte-defop 99 0 byte-insert)
632 (byte-defop 100 1 byte-point-max)
633 (byte-defop 101 1 byte-point-min)
634 (byte-defop 102 0 byte-char-after)
635 (byte-defop 103 1 byte-following-char)
636 (byte-defop 104 1 byte-preceding-char)
637 (byte-defop 105 1 byte-current-column)
638 (byte-defop 106 0 byte-indent-to)
639 (byte-defop 107 0 byte-scan-buffer-OBSOLETE) ; no longer generated as of v18
640 (byte-defop 108 1 byte-eolp)
641 (byte-defop 109 1 byte-eobp)
642 (byte-defop 110 1 byte-bolp)
643 (byte-defop 111 1 byte-bobp)
644 (byte-defop 112 1 byte-current-buffer)
645 (byte-defop 113 0 byte-set-buffer)
646 (byte-defop 114 0 byte-save-current-buffer
647 "To make a binding to record the current buffer")
648 (byte-defop 115 0 byte-set-mark-OBSOLETE)
649 (byte-defop 116 1 byte-interactive-p-OBSOLETE)
651 ;; These ops are new to v19
652 (byte-defop 117 0 byte-forward-char)
653 (byte-defop 118 0 byte-forward-word)
654 (byte-defop 119 -1 byte-skip-chars-forward)
655 (byte-defop 120 -1 byte-skip-chars-backward)
656 (byte-defop 121 0 byte-forward-line)
657 (byte-defop 122 0 byte-char-syntax)
658 (byte-defop 123 -1 byte-buffer-substring)
659 (byte-defop 124 -1 byte-delete-region)
660 (byte-defop 125 -1 byte-narrow-to-region)
661 (byte-defop 126 1 byte-widen)
662 (byte-defop 127 0 byte-end-of-line)
664 ;; unused: 128
666 ;; These store their argument in the next two bytes
667 (byte-defop 129 1 byte-constant2
668 "for reference to a constant with vector index >= byte-constant-limit")
669 (byte-defop 130 0 byte-goto "for unconditional jump")
670 (byte-defop 131 -1 byte-goto-if-nil "to pop value and jump if it's nil")
671 (byte-defop 132 -1 byte-goto-if-not-nil "to pop value and jump if it's not nil")
672 (byte-defop 133 -1 byte-goto-if-nil-else-pop
673 "to examine top-of-stack, jump and don't pop it if it's nil,
674 otherwise pop it")
675 (byte-defop 134 -1 byte-goto-if-not-nil-else-pop
676 "to examine top-of-stack, jump and don't pop it if it's non nil,
677 otherwise pop it")
679 (byte-defop 135 -1 byte-return "to pop a value and return it from `byte-code'")
680 (byte-defop 136 -1 byte-discard "to discard one value from stack")
681 (byte-defop 137 1 byte-dup "to duplicate the top of the stack")
683 (byte-defop 138 0 byte-save-excursion
684 "to make a binding to record the buffer, point and mark")
685 (byte-defop 139 0 byte-save-window-excursion-OBSOLETE
686 "to make a binding to record entire window configuration")
687 (byte-defop 140 0 byte-save-restriction
688 "to make a binding to record the current buffer clipping restrictions")
689 (byte-defop 141 -1 byte-catch
690 "for catch. Takes, on stack, the tag and an expression for the body")
691 (byte-defop 142 -1 byte-unwind-protect
692 "for unwind-protect. Takes, on stack, an expression for the unwind-action")
694 ;; For condition-case. Takes, on stack, the variable to bind,
695 ;; an expression for the body, and a list of clauses.
696 (byte-defop 143 -2 byte-condition-case)
698 (byte-defop 144 0 byte-temp-output-buffer-setup-OBSOLETE)
699 (byte-defop 145 -1 byte-temp-output-buffer-show-OBSOLETE)
701 ;; these ops are new to v19
703 ;; To unbind back to the beginning of this frame.
704 ;; Not used yet, but will be needed for tail-recursion elimination.
705 (byte-defop 146 0 byte-unbind-all)
707 ;; these ops are new to v19
708 (byte-defop 147 -2 byte-set-marker)
709 (byte-defop 148 0 byte-match-beginning)
710 (byte-defop 149 0 byte-match-end)
711 (byte-defop 150 0 byte-upcase)
712 (byte-defop 151 0 byte-downcase)
713 (byte-defop 152 -1 byte-string=)
714 (byte-defop 153 -1 byte-string<)
715 (byte-defop 154 -1 byte-equal)
716 (byte-defop 155 -1 byte-nthcdr)
717 (byte-defop 156 -1 byte-elt)
718 (byte-defop 157 -1 byte-member)
719 (byte-defop 158 -1 byte-assq)
720 (byte-defop 159 0 byte-nreverse)
721 (byte-defop 160 -1 byte-setcar)
722 (byte-defop 161 -1 byte-setcdr)
723 (byte-defop 162 0 byte-car-safe)
724 (byte-defop 163 0 byte-cdr-safe)
725 (byte-defop 164 -1 byte-nconc)
726 (byte-defop 165 -1 byte-quo)
727 (byte-defop 166 -1 byte-rem)
728 (byte-defop 167 0 byte-numberp)
729 (byte-defop 168 0 byte-integerp)
731 ;; unused: 169-174
732 (byte-defop 175 nil byte-listN)
733 (byte-defop 176 nil byte-concatN)
734 (byte-defop 177 nil byte-insertN)
736 (byte-defop 178 -1 byte-stack-set) ; Stack offset in following one byte.
737 (byte-defop 179 -1 byte-stack-set2) ; Stack offset in following two bytes.
739 ;; If (following one byte & 0x80) == 0
740 ;; discard (following one byte & 0x7F) stack entries
741 ;; else
742 ;; discard (following one byte & 0x7F) stack entries _underneath_ TOS
743 ;; (that is, if the operand = 0x83, ... X Y Z T => ... T)
744 (byte-defop 182 nil byte-discardN)
745 ;; `byte-discardN-preserve-tos' is a pseudo-op that gets turned into
746 ;; `byte-discardN' with the high bit in the operand set (by
747 ;; `byte-compile-lapcode').
748 (defconst byte-discardN-preserve-tos byte-discardN)
750 ;; unused: 182-191
752 (byte-defop 192 1 byte-constant "for reference to a constant")
753 ;; codes 193-255 are consumed by byte-constant.
754 (defconst byte-constant-limit 64
755 "Exclusive maximum index usable in the `byte-constant' opcode.")
757 (defconst byte-goto-ops '(byte-goto byte-goto-if-nil byte-goto-if-not-nil
758 byte-goto-if-nil-else-pop
759 byte-goto-if-not-nil-else-pop
760 byte-pushcatch byte-pushconditioncase)
761 "List of byte-codes whose offset is a pc.")
763 (defconst byte-goto-always-pop-ops '(byte-goto-if-nil byte-goto-if-not-nil))
765 (byte-extrude-byte-code-vectors)
767 ;;; lapcode generator
769 ;; the byte-compiler now does source -> lapcode -> bytecode instead of
770 ;; source -> bytecode, because it's a lot easier to make optimizations
771 ;; on lapcode than on bytecode.
773 ;; Elements of the lapcode list are of the form (<instruction> . <parameter>)
774 ;; where instruction is a symbol naming a byte-code instruction,
775 ;; and parameter is an argument to that instruction, if any.
777 ;; The instruction can be the pseudo-op TAG, which means that this position
778 ;; in the instruction stream is a target of a goto. (car PARAMETER) will be
779 ;; the PC for this location, and the whole instruction "(TAG pc)" will be the
780 ;; parameter for some goto op.
782 ;; If the operation is varbind, varref, varset or push-constant, then the
783 ;; parameter is (variable/constant . index_in_constant_vector).
785 ;; First, the source code is macroexpanded and optimized in various ways.
786 ;; Then the resultant code is compiled into lapcode. Another set of
787 ;; optimizations are then run over the lapcode. Then the variables and
788 ;; constants referenced by the lapcode are collected and placed in the
789 ;; constants-vector. (This happens now so that variables referenced by dead
790 ;; code don't consume space.) And finally, the lapcode is transformed into
791 ;; compacted byte-code.
793 ;; A distinction is made between variables and constants because the variable-
794 ;; referencing instructions are more sensitive to the variables being near the
795 ;; front of the constants-vector than the constant-referencing instructions.
796 ;; Also, this lets us notice references to free variables.
798 (defmacro byte-compile-push-bytecodes (&rest args)
799 "Push bytes onto BVAR, and increment CVAR by the number of bytes pushed.
800 BVAR and CVAR are variables which are updated after evaluating
801 all the arguments.
803 \(fn BYTE1 BYTE2 ... BYTEn BVAR CVAR)"
804 (let ((byte-exprs (butlast args 2))
805 (bytes-var (car (last args 2)))
806 (pc-var (car (last args))))
807 `(setq ,bytes-var ,(if (null (cdr byte-exprs))
808 `(progn (cl-assert (<= 0 ,(car byte-exprs)))
809 (cons ,@byte-exprs ,bytes-var))
810 `(nconc (list ,@(reverse byte-exprs)) ,bytes-var))
811 ,pc-var (+ ,(length byte-exprs) ,pc-var))))
813 (defmacro byte-compile-push-bytecode-const2 (opcode const2 bytes pc)
814 "Push OPCODE and the two-byte constant CONST2 onto BYTES, and add 3 to PC.
815 CONST2 may be evaluated multiple times."
816 `(byte-compile-push-bytecodes ,opcode (logand ,const2 255) (lsh ,const2 -8)
817 ,bytes ,pc))
819 (defun byte-compile-lapcode (lap)
820 "Turns lapcode into bytecode. The lapcode is destroyed."
821 ;; Lapcode modifications: changes the ID of a tag to be the tag's PC.
822 (let ((pc 0) ; Program counter
823 op off ; Operation & offset
824 opcode ; numeric value of OP
825 (bytes '()) ; Put the output bytes here
826 (patchlist nil)) ; List of gotos to patch
827 (dolist (lap-entry lap)
828 (setq op (car lap-entry)
829 off (cdr lap-entry))
830 (cond
831 ((not (symbolp op))
832 (error "Non-symbolic opcode `%s'" op))
833 ((eq op 'TAG)
834 (setcar off pc))
836 (setq opcode
837 (if (eq op 'byte-discardN-preserve-tos)
838 ;; byte-discardN-preserve-tos is a pseudo op, which
839 ;; is actually the same as byte-discardN
840 ;; with a modified argument.
841 byte-discardN
842 (symbol-value op)))
843 (cond ((memq op byte-goto-ops)
844 ;; goto
845 (byte-compile-push-bytecodes opcode nil (cdr off) bytes pc)
846 (push bytes patchlist))
847 ((or (and (consp off)
848 ;; Variable or constant reference
849 (progn
850 (setq off (cdr off))
851 (eq op 'byte-constant)))
852 (and (eq op 'byte-constant)
853 (integerp off)))
854 ;; constant ref
855 (if (< off byte-constant-limit)
856 (byte-compile-push-bytecodes (+ byte-constant off)
857 bytes pc)
858 (byte-compile-push-bytecode-const2 byte-constant2 off
859 bytes pc)))
860 ((and (= opcode byte-stack-set)
861 (> off 255))
862 ;; Use the two-byte version of byte-stack-set if the
863 ;; offset is too large for the normal version.
864 (byte-compile-push-bytecode-const2 byte-stack-set2 off
865 bytes pc))
866 ((and (>= opcode byte-listN)
867 (< opcode byte-discardN))
868 ;; These insns all put their operand into one extra byte.
869 (byte-compile-push-bytecodes opcode off bytes pc))
870 ((= opcode byte-discardN)
871 ;; byte-discardN is weird in that it encodes a flag in the
872 ;; top bit of its one-byte argument. If the argument is
873 ;; too large to fit in 7 bits, the opcode can be repeated.
874 (let ((flag (if (eq op 'byte-discardN-preserve-tos) #x80 0)))
875 (while (> off #x7f)
876 (byte-compile-push-bytecodes opcode (logior #x7f flag)
877 bytes pc)
878 (setq off (- off #x7f)))
879 (byte-compile-push-bytecodes opcode (logior off flag)
880 bytes pc)))
881 ((null off)
882 ;; opcode that doesn't use OFF
883 (byte-compile-push-bytecodes opcode bytes pc))
884 ((and (eq opcode byte-stack-ref) (eq off 0))
885 ;; (stack-ref 0) is really just another name for `dup'.
886 (debug) ;FIXME: When would this happen?
887 (byte-compile-push-bytecodes byte-dup bytes pc))
888 ;; The following three cases are for the special
889 ;; insns that encode their operand into 0, 1, or 2
890 ;; extra bytes depending on its magnitude.
891 ((< off 6)
892 (byte-compile-push-bytecodes (+ opcode off) bytes pc))
893 ((< off 256)
894 (byte-compile-push-bytecodes (+ opcode 6) off bytes pc))
896 (byte-compile-push-bytecode-const2 (+ opcode 7) off
897 bytes pc))))))
898 ;;(if (not (= pc (length bytes)))
899 ;; (error "Compiler error: pc mismatch - %s %s" pc (length bytes)))
900 ;; Patch tag PCs into absolute jumps.
901 (dolist (bytes-tail patchlist)
902 (setq pc (caar bytes-tail)) ; Pick PC from goto's tag.
903 (setcar (cdr bytes-tail) (logand pc 255))
904 (setcar bytes-tail (lsh pc -8))
905 ;; FIXME: Replace this by some workaround.
906 (if (> (car bytes-tail) 255) (error "Bytecode overflow")))
908 (apply 'unibyte-string (nreverse bytes))))
911 ;;; compile-time evaluation
913 (defun byte-compile-cl-file-p (file)
914 "Return non-nil if FILE is one of the CL files."
915 (and (stringp file)
916 (string-match "^cl\\.el" (file-name-nondirectory file))))
918 (defun byte-compile-eval (form)
919 "Eval FORM and mark the functions defined therein.
920 Each function's symbol gets added to `byte-compile-noruntime-functions'."
921 (let ((hist-orig load-history)
922 (hist-nil-orig current-load-list))
923 (prog1 (eval form lexical-binding)
924 (when (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'noruntime)
925 (let ((hist-new load-history)
926 (hist-nil-new current-load-list))
927 ;; Go through load-history, look for newly loaded files
928 ;; and mark all the functions defined therein.
929 (while (and hist-new (not (eq hist-new hist-orig)))
930 (let ((xs (pop hist-new))
931 old-autoloads)
932 ;; Make sure the file was not already loaded before.
933 (unless (assoc (car xs) hist-orig)
934 (dolist (s xs)
935 (cond
936 ((and (consp s) (eq t (car s)))
937 (push (cdr s) old-autoloads))
938 ((and (consp s) (memq (car s) '(autoload defun)))
939 (unless (memq (cdr s) old-autoloads)
940 (push (cdr s) byte-compile-noruntime-functions))))))))
941 ;; Go through current-load-list for the locally defined funs.
942 (let (old-autoloads)
943 (while (and hist-nil-new (not (eq hist-nil-new hist-nil-orig)))
944 (let ((s (pop hist-nil-new)))
945 (when (and (symbolp s) (not (memq s old-autoloads)))
946 (push s byte-compile-noruntime-functions))
947 (when (and (consp s) (eq t (car s)))
948 (push (cdr s) old-autoloads)))))))
949 (when (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'cl-functions)
950 (let ((hist-new load-history))
951 ;; Go through load-history, looking for the cl files.
952 ;; Since new files are added at the start of load-history,
953 ;; we scan the new history until the tail matches the old.
954 (while (and (not byte-compile-cl-functions)
955 hist-new (not (eq hist-new hist-orig)))
956 ;; We used to check if the file had already been loaded,
957 ;; but it is better to check non-nil byte-compile-cl-functions.
958 (and (byte-compile-cl-file-p (car (pop hist-new)))
959 (byte-compile-find-cl-functions))))))))
961 (defun byte-compile-eval-before-compile (form)
962 "Evaluate FORM for `eval-and-compile'."
963 (let ((hist-nil-orig current-load-list))
964 (prog1 (eval form lexical-binding)
965 ;; (eval-and-compile (require 'cl) turns off warnings for cl functions.
966 ;; FIXME Why does it do that - just as a hack?
967 ;; There are other ways to do this nowadays.
968 (let ((tem current-load-list))
969 (while (not (eq tem hist-nil-orig))
970 (when (equal (car tem) '(require . cl))
971 (byte-compile-disable-warning 'cl-functions))
972 (setq tem (cdr tem)))))))
974 ;;; byte compiler messages
976 (defvar byte-compile-current-form nil)
977 (defvar byte-compile-dest-file nil)
978 (defvar byte-compile-current-file nil)
979 (defvar byte-compile-current-group nil)
980 (defvar byte-compile-current-buffer nil)
982 ;; Log something that isn't a warning.
983 (defmacro byte-compile-log (format-string &rest args)
984 `(and
985 byte-optimize
986 (memq byte-optimize-log '(t source))
987 (let ((print-escape-newlines t)
988 (print-level 4)
989 (print-length 4))
990 (byte-compile-log-1
991 (format-message
992 ,format-string
993 ,@(mapcar
994 (lambda (x) (if (symbolp x) (list 'prin1-to-string x) x))
995 args))))))
997 ;; Log something that isn't a warning.
998 (defun byte-compile-log-1 (string)
999 (with-current-buffer byte-compile-log-buffer
1000 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
1001 (goto-char (point-max))
1002 (byte-compile-warning-prefix nil nil)
1003 (cond (noninteractive
1004 (message " %s" string))
1006 (insert (format "%s\n" string)))))))
1008 (defvar byte-compile-read-position nil
1009 "Character position we began the last `read' from.")
1010 (defvar byte-compile-last-position nil
1011 "Last known character position in the input.")
1013 ;; copied from gnus-util.el
1014 (defsubst byte-compile-delete-first (elt list)
1015 (if (eq (car list) elt)
1016 (cdr list)
1017 (let ((total list))
1018 (while (and (cdr list)
1019 (not (eq (cadr list) elt)))
1020 (setq list (cdr list)))
1021 (when (cdr list)
1022 (setcdr list (cddr list)))
1023 total)))
1025 ;; The purpose of `byte-compile-set-symbol-position' is to attempt to
1026 ;; set `byte-compile-last-position' to the "current position" in the
1027 ;; raw source code. This is used for warning and error messages.
1029 ;; The function should be called for most occurrences of symbols in
1030 ;; the forms being compiled, strictly in the order they occur in the
1031 ;; source code. It should never be called twice for any single
1032 ;; occurrence, and should not be called for symbols generated by the
1033 ;; byte compiler itself.
1035 ;; The function works by scanning the elements in the alist
1036 ;; `read-symbol-positions-list' for the next match for the symbol
1037 ;; after the current value of `byte-compile-last-position', setting
1038 ;; that variable to the match's character position, then deleting the
1039 ;; matching element from the list. Thus the new value for
1040 ;; `byte-compile-last-position' is later than the old value unless,
1041 ;; perhaps, ALLOW-PREVIOUS is non-nil.
1043 ;; So your're probably asking yourself: Isn't this function a gross
1044 ;; hack? And the answer, of course, would be yes.
1045 (defun byte-compile-set-symbol-position (sym &optional allow-previous)
1046 (when byte-compile-read-position
1047 (let ((last byte-compile-last-position)
1048 entry)
1049 (while (progn
1050 (setq entry (assq sym read-symbol-positions-list))
1051 (when entry
1052 (setq byte-compile-last-position
1053 (+ byte-compile-read-position (cdr entry))
1054 read-symbol-positions-list
1055 (byte-compile-delete-first
1056 entry read-symbol-positions-list)))
1057 (and entry
1058 (or (and allow-previous
1059 (not (= last byte-compile-last-position)))
1060 (> last byte-compile-last-position))))))))
1062 (defvar byte-compile-last-warned-form nil)
1063 (defvar byte-compile-last-logged-file nil)
1064 (defvar byte-compile-root-dir nil
1065 "Directory relative to which file names in error messages are written.")
1067 ;; FIXME: We should maybe extend abbreviate-file-name with an optional DIR
1068 ;; argument to try and use a relative file-name.
1069 (defun byte-compile-abbreviate-file (file &optional dir)
1070 (let ((f1 (abbreviate-file-name file))
1071 (f2 (file-relative-name file dir)))
1072 (if (< (length f2) (length f1)) f2 f1)))
1074 ;; This is used as warning-prefix for the compiler.
1075 ;; It is always called with the warnings buffer current.
1076 (defun byte-compile-warning-prefix (level entry)
1077 (let* ((inhibit-read-only t)
1078 (dir (or byte-compile-root-dir default-directory))
1079 (file (cond ((stringp byte-compile-current-file)
1080 (format "%s:" (byte-compile-abbreviate-file
1081 byte-compile-current-file dir)))
1082 ((bufferp byte-compile-current-file)
1083 (format "Buffer %s:"
1084 (buffer-name byte-compile-current-file)))
1085 ;; We might be simply loading a file that
1086 ;; contains explicit calls to byte-compile functions.
1087 ((stringp load-file-name)
1088 (format "%s:" (byte-compile-abbreviate-file
1089 load-file-name dir)))
1090 (t "")))
1091 (pos (if (and byte-compile-current-file
1092 (integerp byte-compile-read-position))
1093 (with-current-buffer byte-compile-current-buffer
1094 (format "%d:%d:"
1095 (save-excursion
1096 (goto-char byte-compile-last-position)
1097 (1+ (count-lines (point-min) (point-at-bol))))
1098 (save-excursion
1099 (goto-char byte-compile-last-position)
1100 (1+ (current-column)))))
1101 ""))
1102 (form (if (eq byte-compile-current-form :end) "end of data"
1103 (or byte-compile-current-form "toplevel form"))))
1104 (when (or (and byte-compile-current-file
1105 (not (equal byte-compile-current-file
1106 byte-compile-last-logged-file)))
1107 (and byte-compile-current-form
1108 (not (eq byte-compile-current-form
1109 byte-compile-last-warned-form))))
1110 (insert (format "\nIn %s:\n" form)))
1111 (when level
1112 (insert (format "%s%s" file pos))))
1113 (setq byte-compile-last-logged-file byte-compile-current-file
1114 byte-compile-last-warned-form byte-compile-current-form)
1115 entry)
1117 ;; This no-op function is used as the value of warning-series
1118 ;; to tell inner calls to displaying-byte-compile-warnings
1119 ;; not to bind warning-series.
1120 (defun byte-compile-warning-series (&rest _ignore)
1121 nil)
1123 ;; (compile-mode) will cause this to be loaded.
1124 (declare-function compilation-forget-errors "compile" ())
1126 ;; Log the start of a file in `byte-compile-log-buffer', and mark it as done.
1127 ;; Return the position of the start of the page in the log buffer.
1128 ;; But do nothing in batch mode.
1129 (defun byte-compile-log-file ()
1130 (and (not (equal byte-compile-current-file byte-compile-last-logged-file))
1131 (not noninteractive)
1132 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create byte-compile-log-buffer)
1133 (goto-char (point-max))
1134 (let* ((inhibit-read-only t)
1135 (dir (and byte-compile-current-file
1136 (file-name-directory byte-compile-current-file)))
1137 (was-same (equal default-directory dir))
1139 (when dir
1140 (unless was-same
1141 (insert (format-message "Leaving directory `%s'\n"
1142 default-directory))))
1143 (unless (bolp)
1144 (insert "\n"))
1145 (setq pt (point-marker))
1146 (if byte-compile-current-file
1147 (insert "\f\nCompiling "
1148 (if (stringp byte-compile-current-file)
1149 (concat "file " byte-compile-current-file)
1150 (concat "buffer "
1151 (buffer-name byte-compile-current-file)))
1152 " at " (current-time-string) "\n")
1153 (insert "\f\nCompiling no file at " (current-time-string) "\n"))
1154 (when dir
1155 (setq default-directory dir)
1156 (unless was-same
1157 (insert (format-message "Entering directory `%s'\n"
1158 default-directory))))
1159 (setq byte-compile-last-logged-file byte-compile-current-file
1160 byte-compile-last-warned-form nil)
1161 ;; Do this after setting default-directory.
1162 (unless (derived-mode-p 'compilation-mode) (compilation-mode))
1163 (compilation-forget-errors)
1164 pt))))
1166 (defun byte-compile-log-warning (string &optional fill level)
1167 "Log a message STRING in `byte-compile-log-buffer'.
1168 Also log the current function and file if not already done. If
1169 FILL is non-nil, set `warning-fill-prefix' to four spaces. LEVEL
1170 is the warning level (`:warning' or `:error'). Do not call this
1171 function directly; use `byte-compile-warn' or
1172 `byte-compile-report-error' instead."
1173 (let ((warning-prefix-function 'byte-compile-warning-prefix)
1174 (warning-type-format "")
1175 (warning-fill-prefix (if fill " ")))
1176 (display-warning 'bytecomp string level byte-compile-log-buffer)))
1178 (defun byte-compile-warn (format &rest args)
1179 "Issue a byte compiler warning; use (format-message FORMAT ARGS...) for message."
1180 (setq format (apply #'format-message format args))
1181 (if byte-compile-error-on-warn
1182 (error "%s" format) ; byte-compile-file catches and logs it
1183 (byte-compile-log-warning format t :warning)))
1185 (defun byte-compile-warn-obsolete (symbol)
1186 "Warn that SYMBOL (a variable or function) is obsolete."
1187 (when (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'obsolete)
1188 (let* ((funcp (get symbol 'byte-obsolete-info))
1189 (msg (macroexp--obsolete-warning
1190 symbol
1191 (or funcp (get symbol 'byte-obsolete-variable))
1192 (if funcp "function" "variable"))))
1193 (unless (and funcp (memq symbol byte-compile-not-obsolete-funcs))
1194 (byte-compile-warn "%s" msg)))))
1196 (defun byte-compile-report-error (error-info &optional fill)
1197 "Report Lisp error in compilation.
1198 ERROR-INFO is the error data, in the form of either (ERROR-SYMBOL . DATA)
1199 or STRING. If FILL is non-nil, set ‘warning-fill-prefix’ to four spaces
1200 when printing the error message."
1201 (setq byte-compiler-error-flag t)
1202 (byte-compile-log-warning
1203 (if (stringp error-info) error-info
1204 (error-message-string error-info))
1205 fill :error))
1207 ;;; sanity-checking arglists
1209 (defun byte-compile-fdefinition (name macro-p)
1210 ;; If a function has an entry saying (FUNCTION . t).
1211 ;; that means we know it is defined but we don't know how.
1212 ;; If a function has an entry saying (FUNCTION . nil),
1213 ;; that means treat it as not defined.
1214 (let* ((list (if macro-p
1215 byte-compile-macro-environment
1216 byte-compile-function-environment))
1217 (env (cdr (assq name list))))
1218 (or env
1219 (let ((fn name))
1220 (while (and (symbolp fn)
1221 (fboundp fn)
1222 (or (symbolp (symbol-function fn))
1223 (consp (symbol-function fn))
1224 (and (not macro-p)
1225 (byte-code-function-p (symbol-function fn)))))
1226 (setq fn (symbol-function fn)))
1227 (let ((advertised (gethash (if (and (symbolp fn) (fboundp fn))
1228 ;; Could be a subr.
1229 (symbol-function fn)
1231 advertised-signature-table t)))
1232 (cond
1233 ((listp advertised)
1234 (if macro-p
1235 `(macro lambda ,advertised)
1236 `(lambda ,advertised)))
1237 ((and (not macro-p) (byte-code-function-p fn)) fn)
1238 ((not (consp fn)) nil)
1239 ((eq 'macro (car fn)) (cdr fn))
1240 (macro-p nil)
1241 ((eq 'autoload (car fn)) nil)
1242 (t fn)))))))
1244 (defun byte-compile-arglist-signature (arglist)
1245 (cond
1246 ;; New style byte-code arglist.
1247 ((integerp arglist)
1248 (cons (logand arglist 127) ;Mandatory.
1249 (if (zerop (logand arglist 128)) ;No &rest.
1250 (lsh arglist -8)))) ;Nonrest.
1251 ;; Old style byte-code, or interpreted function.
1252 ((listp arglist)
1253 (let ((args 0)
1254 opts
1255 restp)
1256 (while arglist
1257 (cond ((eq (car arglist) '&optional)
1258 (or opts (setq opts 0)))
1259 ((eq (car arglist) '&rest)
1260 (if (cdr arglist)
1261 (setq restp t
1262 arglist nil)))
1264 (if opts
1265 (setq opts (1+ opts))
1266 (setq args (1+ args)))))
1267 (setq arglist (cdr arglist)))
1268 (cons args (if restp nil (if opts (+ args opts) args)))))
1269 ;; Unknown arglist.
1270 (t '(0))))
1273 (defun byte-compile-arglist-signatures-congruent-p (old new)
1274 (not (or
1275 (> (car new) (car old)) ; requires more args now
1276 (and (null (cdr old)) ; took rest-args, doesn't any more
1277 (cdr new))
1278 (and (cdr new) (cdr old) ; can't take as many args now
1279 (< (cdr new) (cdr old)))
1282 (defun byte-compile-arglist-signature-string (signature)
1283 (cond ((null (cdr signature))
1284 (format "%d+" (car signature)))
1285 ((= (car signature) (cdr signature))
1286 (format "%d" (car signature)))
1287 (t (format "%d-%d" (car signature) (cdr signature)))))
1289 (defun byte-compile-function-warn (f nargs def)
1290 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position f)
1291 (when (get f 'byte-obsolete-info)
1292 (byte-compile-warn-obsolete f))
1294 ;; Check to see if the function will be available at runtime
1295 ;; and/or remember its arity if it's unknown.
1296 (or (and (or def (fboundp f)) ; might be a subr or autoload.
1297 (not (memq f byte-compile-noruntime-functions)))
1298 (eq f byte-compile-current-form) ; ## This doesn't work
1299 ; with recursion.
1300 ;; It's a currently-undefined function.
1301 ;; Remember number of args in call.
1302 (let ((cons (assq f byte-compile-unresolved-functions)))
1303 (if cons
1304 (or (memq nargs (cdr cons))
1305 (push nargs (cdr cons)))
1306 (push (list f nargs)
1307 byte-compile-unresolved-functions)))))
1309 ;; Warn if the form is calling a function with the wrong number of arguments.
1310 (defun byte-compile-callargs-warn (form)
1311 (let* ((def (or (byte-compile-fdefinition (car form) nil)
1312 (byte-compile-fdefinition (car form) t)))
1313 (sig (if (and def (not (eq def t)))
1314 (progn
1315 (and (eq (car-safe def) 'macro)
1316 (eq (car-safe (cdr-safe def)) 'lambda)
1317 (setq def (cdr def)))
1318 (byte-compile-arglist-signature
1319 (if (memq (car-safe def) '(declared lambda))
1320 (nth 1 def)
1321 (if (byte-code-function-p def)
1322 (aref def 0)
1323 '(&rest def)))))
1324 (if (subrp (symbol-function (car form)))
1325 (subr-arity (symbol-function (car form))))))
1326 (ncall (length (cdr form))))
1327 ;; Check many or unevalled from subr-arity.
1328 (if (and (cdr-safe sig)
1329 (not (numberp (cdr sig))))
1330 (setcdr sig nil))
1331 (if sig
1332 (when (or (< ncall (car sig))
1333 (and (cdr sig) (> ncall (cdr sig))))
1334 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position (car form))
1335 (byte-compile-warn
1336 "%s called with %d argument%s, but %s %s"
1337 (car form) ncall
1338 (if (= 1 ncall) "" "s")
1339 (if (< ncall (car sig))
1340 "requires"
1341 "accepts only")
1342 (byte-compile-arglist-signature-string sig))))
1343 (byte-compile-format-warn form)
1344 (byte-compile-function-warn (car form) (length (cdr form)) def)))
1346 (defun byte-compile-format-warn (form)
1347 "Warn if FORM is `format'-like with inconsistent args.
1348 Applies if head of FORM is a symbol with non-nil property
1349 `byte-compile-format-like' and first arg is a constant string.
1350 Then check the number of format fields matches the number of
1351 extra args."
1352 (when (and (symbolp (car form))
1353 (stringp (nth 1 form))
1354 (get (car form) 'byte-compile-format-like))
1355 (let ((nfields (with-temp-buffer
1356 (insert (nth 1 form))
1357 (goto-char (point-min))
1358 (let ((n 0))
1359 (while (re-search-forward "%." nil t)
1360 (unless (eq ?% (char-after (1+ (match-beginning 0))))
1361 (setq n (1+ n))))
1362 n)))
1363 (nargs (- (length form) 2)))
1364 (unless (= nargs nfields)
1365 (byte-compile-warn
1366 "`%s' called with %d args to fill %d format field(s)" (car form)
1367 nargs nfields)))))
1369 (dolist (elt '(format message error))
1370 (put elt 'byte-compile-format-like t))
1372 ;; Warn if a custom definition fails to specify :group, or :type.
1373 (defun byte-compile-nogroup-warn (form)
1374 (let ((keyword-args (cdr (cdr (cdr (cdr form)))))
1375 (name (cadr form)))
1376 (when (eq (car-safe name) 'quote)
1377 (or (not (eq (car form) 'custom-declare-variable))
1378 (plist-get keyword-args :type)
1379 (byte-compile-warn
1380 "defcustom for `%s' fails to specify type" (cadr name)))
1381 (if (and (memq (car form) '(custom-declare-face custom-declare-variable))
1382 byte-compile-current-group)
1383 ;; The group will be provided implicitly.
1385 (or (and (eq (car form) 'custom-declare-group)
1386 (equal name ''emacs))
1387 (plist-get keyword-args :group)
1388 (byte-compile-warn
1389 "%s for `%s' fails to specify containing group"
1390 (cdr (assq (car form)
1391 '((custom-declare-group . defgroup)
1392 (custom-declare-face . defface)
1393 (custom-declare-variable . defcustom))))
1394 (cadr name)))
1395 ;; Update the current group, if needed.
1396 (if (and byte-compile-current-file ;Only when compiling a whole file.
1397 (eq (car form) 'custom-declare-group))
1398 (setq byte-compile-current-group (cadr name)))))))
1400 ;; Warn if the function or macro is being redefined with a different
1401 ;; number of arguments.
1402 (defun byte-compile-arglist-warn (name arglist macrop)
1403 ;; This is the first definition. See if previous calls are compatible.
1404 (let ((calls (assq name byte-compile-unresolved-functions))
1405 nums sig min max)
1406 (when (and calls macrop)
1407 (byte-compile-warn "macro `%s' defined too late" name))
1408 (setq byte-compile-unresolved-functions
1409 (delq calls byte-compile-unresolved-functions))
1410 (setq calls (delq t calls)) ;Ignore higher-order uses of the function.
1411 (when (cdr calls)
1412 (when (and (symbolp name)
1413 (eq (function-get name 'byte-optimizer)
1414 'byte-compile-inline-expand))
1415 (byte-compile-warn "defsubst `%s' was used before it was defined"
1416 name))
1417 (setq sig (byte-compile-arglist-signature arglist)
1418 nums (sort (copy-sequence (cdr calls)) (function <))
1419 min (car nums)
1420 max (car (nreverse nums)))
1421 (when (or (< min (car sig))
1422 (and (cdr sig) (> max (cdr sig))))
1423 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position name)
1424 (byte-compile-warn
1425 "%s being defined to take %s%s, but was previously called with %s"
1426 name
1427 (byte-compile-arglist-signature-string sig)
1428 (if (equal sig '(1 . 1)) " arg" " args")
1429 (byte-compile-arglist-signature-string (cons min max))))))
1430 (let* ((old (byte-compile-fdefinition name macrop))
1431 (initial (and macrop
1432 (cdr (assq name
1433 byte-compile-initial-macro-environment)))))
1434 ;; Assumes an element of b-c-i-macro-env that is a symbol points
1435 ;; to a defined function. (Bug#8646)
1436 (and initial (symbolp initial)
1437 (setq old (byte-compile-fdefinition initial nil)))
1438 (when (and old (not (eq old t)))
1439 (and (eq 'macro (car-safe old))
1440 (eq 'lambda (car-safe (cdr-safe old)))
1441 (setq old (cdr old)))
1442 (let ((sig1 (byte-compile-arglist-signature
1443 (pcase old
1444 (`(lambda ,args . ,_) args)
1445 (`(closure ,_ ,args . ,_) args)
1446 ((pred byte-code-function-p) (aref old 0))
1447 (_ '(&rest def)))))
1448 (sig2 (byte-compile-arglist-signature arglist)))
1449 (unless (byte-compile-arglist-signatures-congruent-p sig1 sig2)
1450 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position name)
1451 (byte-compile-warn
1452 "%s %s used to take %s %s, now takes %s"
1453 (if macrop "macro" "function")
1454 name
1455 (byte-compile-arglist-signature-string sig1)
1456 (if (equal sig1 '(1 . 1)) "argument" "arguments")
1457 (byte-compile-arglist-signature-string sig2)))))))
1459 (defvar byte-compile-cl-functions nil
1460 "List of functions defined in CL.")
1462 ;; Can't just add this to cl-load-hook, because that runs just before
1463 ;; the forms from cl.el get added to load-history.
1464 (defun byte-compile-find-cl-functions ()
1465 (unless byte-compile-cl-functions
1466 (dolist (elt load-history)
1467 (and (byte-compile-cl-file-p (car elt))
1468 (dolist (e (cdr elt))
1469 ;; Includes the cl-foo functions that cl autoloads.
1470 (when (memq (car-safe e) '(autoload defun))
1471 (push (cdr e) byte-compile-cl-functions)))))))
1473 (defun byte-compile-cl-warn (form)
1474 "Warn if FORM is a call of a function from the CL package."
1475 (let ((func (car-safe form)))
1476 (if (and byte-compile-cl-functions
1477 (memq func byte-compile-cl-functions)
1478 ;; Aliases which won't have been expanded at this point.
1479 ;; These aren't all aliases of subrs, so not trivial to
1480 ;; avoid hardwiring the list.
1481 (not (memq func
1482 '(cl--block-wrapper cl--block-throw
1483 multiple-value-call nth-value
1484 copy-seq first second rest endp cl-member
1485 ;; These are included in generated code
1486 ;; that can't be called except at compile time
1487 ;; or unless cl is loaded anyway.
1488 cl--defsubst-expand cl-struct-setf-expander
1489 ;; These would sometimes be warned about
1490 ;; but such warnings are never useful,
1491 ;; so don't warn about them.
1492 macroexpand
1493 cl--compiling-file))))
1494 (byte-compile-warn "function `%s' from cl package called at runtime"
1495 func)))
1496 form)
1498 (defun byte-compile-print-syms (str1 strn syms)
1499 (when syms
1500 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position (car syms) t))
1501 (cond ((and (cdr syms) (not noninteractive))
1502 (let* ((str strn)
1503 (L (length str))
1505 (while syms
1506 (setq s (symbol-name (pop syms))
1507 L (+ L (length s) 2))
1508 (if (< L (1- fill-column))
1509 (setq str (concat str " " s (and syms ",")))
1510 (setq str (concat str "\n " s (and syms ","))
1511 L (+ (length s) 4))))
1512 (byte-compile-warn "%s" str)))
1513 ((cdr syms)
1514 (byte-compile-warn "%s %s"
1515 strn
1516 (mapconcat #'symbol-name syms ", ")))
1518 (syms
1519 (byte-compile-warn str1 (car syms)))))
1521 ;; If we have compiled any calls to functions which are not known to be
1522 ;; defined, issue a warning enumerating them.
1523 ;; `unresolved' in the list `byte-compile-warnings' disables this.
1524 (defun byte-compile-warn-about-unresolved-functions ()
1525 (when (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'unresolved)
1526 (let ((byte-compile-current-form :end)
1527 (noruntime nil)
1528 (unresolved nil))
1529 ;; Separate the functions that will not be available at runtime
1530 ;; from the truly unresolved ones.
1531 (dolist (f byte-compile-unresolved-functions)
1532 (setq f (car f))
1533 (when (not (memq f byte-compile-new-defuns))
1534 (if (fboundp f) (push f noruntime) (push f unresolved))))
1535 ;; Complain about the no-run-time functions
1536 (byte-compile-print-syms
1537 "the function `%s' might not be defined at runtime."
1538 "the following functions might not be defined at runtime:"
1539 noruntime)
1540 ;; Complain about the unresolved functions
1541 (byte-compile-print-syms
1542 "the function `%s' is not known to be defined."
1543 "the following functions are not known to be defined:"
1544 unresolved)))
1545 nil)
1548 ;; Dynamically bound in byte-compile-from-buffer.
1549 ;; NB also used in cl.el and cl-macs.el.
1550 (defvar byte-compile--outbuffer)
1552 (defmacro byte-compile-close-variables (&rest body)
1553 (declare (debug t))
1554 `(let (;;
1555 ;; Close over these variables to encapsulate the
1556 ;; compilation state
1558 (byte-compile-macro-environment
1559 ;; Copy it because the compiler may patch into the
1560 ;; macroenvironment.
1561 (copy-alist byte-compile-initial-macro-environment))
1562 (byte-compile--outbuffer nil)
1563 (byte-compile-function-environment nil)
1564 (byte-compile-bound-variables nil)
1565 (byte-compile-lexical-variables nil)
1566 (byte-compile-const-variables nil)
1567 (byte-compile-free-references nil)
1568 (byte-compile-free-assignments nil)
1570 ;; Close over these variables so that `byte-compiler-options'
1571 ;; can change them on a per-file basis.
1573 (byte-compile-verbose byte-compile-verbose)
1574 (byte-optimize byte-optimize)
1575 (byte-compile-dynamic byte-compile-dynamic)
1576 (byte-compile-dynamic-docstrings
1577 byte-compile-dynamic-docstrings)
1578 ;; (byte-compile-generate-emacs19-bytecodes
1579 ;; byte-compile-generate-emacs19-bytecodes)
1580 (byte-compile-warnings byte-compile-warnings)
1582 ,@body))
1584 (defmacro displaying-byte-compile-warnings (&rest body)
1585 (declare (debug t))
1586 `(let* ((--displaying-byte-compile-warnings-fn (lambda () ,@body))
1587 (warning-series-started
1588 (and (markerp warning-series)
1589 (eq (marker-buffer warning-series)
1590 (get-buffer byte-compile-log-buffer)))))
1591 (byte-compile-find-cl-functions)
1592 (if (or (eq warning-series 'byte-compile-warning-series)
1593 warning-series-started)
1594 ;; warning-series does come from compilation,
1595 ;; so don't bind it, but maybe do set it.
1596 (let (tem)
1597 ;; Log the file name. Record position of that text.
1598 (setq tem (byte-compile-log-file))
1599 (unless warning-series-started
1600 (setq warning-series (or tem 'byte-compile-warning-series)))
1601 (if byte-compile-debug
1602 (funcall --displaying-byte-compile-warnings-fn)
1603 (condition-case error-info
1604 (funcall --displaying-byte-compile-warnings-fn)
1605 (error (byte-compile-report-error error-info)))))
1606 ;; warning-series does not come from compilation, so bind it.
1607 (let ((warning-series
1608 ;; Log the file name. Record position of that text.
1609 (or (byte-compile-log-file) 'byte-compile-warning-series)))
1610 (if byte-compile-debug
1611 (funcall --displaying-byte-compile-warnings-fn)
1612 (condition-case error-info
1613 (funcall --displaying-byte-compile-warnings-fn)
1614 (error (byte-compile-report-error error-info))))))))
1616 ;;;###autoload
1617 (defun byte-force-recompile (directory)
1618 "Recompile every `.el' file in DIRECTORY that already has a `.elc' file.
1619 Files in subdirectories of DIRECTORY are processed also."
1620 (interactive "DByte force recompile (directory): ")
1621 (byte-recompile-directory directory nil t))
1623 ;;;###autoload
1624 (defun byte-recompile-directory (directory &optional arg force)
1625 "Recompile every `.el' file in DIRECTORY that needs recompilation.
1626 This happens when a `.elc' file exists but is older than the `.el' file.
1627 Files in subdirectories of DIRECTORY are processed also.
1629 If the `.elc' file does not exist, normally this function *does not*
1630 compile the corresponding `.el' file. However, if the prefix argument
1631 ARG is 0, that means do compile all those files. A nonzero
1632 ARG means ask the user, for each such `.el' file, whether to
1633 compile it. A nonzero ARG also means ask about each subdirectory
1634 before scanning it.
1636 If the third argument FORCE is non-nil, recompile every `.el' file
1637 that already has a `.elc' file."
1638 (interactive "DByte recompile directory: \nP")
1639 (if arg (setq arg (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
1640 (if noninteractive
1642 (save-some-buffers)
1643 (force-mode-line-update))
1644 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create byte-compile-log-buffer)
1645 (setq default-directory (expand-file-name directory))
1646 ;; compilation-mode copies value of default-directory.
1647 (unless (eq major-mode 'compilation-mode)
1648 (compilation-mode))
1649 (let ((directories (list default-directory))
1650 (default-directory default-directory)
1651 (skip-count 0)
1652 (fail-count 0)
1653 (file-count 0)
1654 (dir-count 0)
1655 last-dir)
1656 (displaying-byte-compile-warnings
1657 (while directories
1658 (setq directory (car directories))
1659 (message "Checking %s..." directory)
1660 (dolist (file (directory-files directory))
1661 (let ((source (expand-file-name file directory)))
1662 (if (file-directory-p source)
1663 (and (not (member file '("RCS" "CVS")))
1664 (not (eq ?\. (aref file 0)))
1665 (not (file-symlink-p source))
1666 ;; This file is a subdirectory. Handle them differently.
1667 (or (null arg) (eq 0 arg)
1668 (y-or-n-p (concat "Check " source "? ")))
1669 (setq directories (nconc directories (list source))))
1670 ;; It is an ordinary file. Decide whether to compile it.
1671 (if (and (string-match emacs-lisp-file-regexp source)
1672 ;; The next 2 tests avoid compiling lock files
1673 (file-readable-p source)
1674 (not (string-match "\\`\\.#" file))
1675 (not (auto-save-file-name-p source))
1676 (not (string-equal dir-locals-file
1677 (file-name-nondirectory source))))
1678 (progn (cl-incf
1679 (pcase (byte-recompile-file source force arg)
1680 (`no-byte-compile skip-count)
1681 (`t file-count)
1682 (_ fail-count)))
1683 (or noninteractive
1684 (message "Checking %s..." directory))
1685 (if (not (eq last-dir directory))
1686 (setq last-dir directory
1687 dir-count (1+ dir-count)))
1688 )))))
1689 (setq directories (cdr directories))))
1690 (message "Done (Total of %d file%s compiled%s%s%s)"
1691 file-count (if (= file-count 1) "" "s")
1692 (if (> fail-count 0) (format ", %d failed" fail-count) "")
1693 (if (> skip-count 0) (format ", %d skipped" skip-count) "")
1694 (if (> dir-count 1)
1695 (format " in %d directories" dir-count) "")))))
1697 (defvar no-byte-compile nil
1698 "Non-nil to prevent byte-compiling of Emacs Lisp code.
1699 This is normally set in local file variables at the end of the elisp file:
1701 \;; Local Variables:\n;; no-byte-compile: t\n;; End: ") ;Backslash for compile-main.
1702 ;;;###autoload(put 'no-byte-compile 'safe-local-variable 'booleanp)
1704 (defun byte-recompile-file (filename &optional force arg load)
1705 "Recompile FILENAME file if it needs recompilation.
1706 This happens when its `.elc' file is older than itself.
1708 If the `.elc' file exists and is up-to-date, normally this function
1709 *does not* compile FILENAME. If the prefix argument FORCE is non-nil,
1710 however, it compiles FILENAME even if the destination already
1711 exists and is up-to-date.
1713 If the `.elc' file does not exist, normally this function *does not*
1714 compile FILENAME. If optional argument ARG is 0, it compiles
1715 the input file even if the `.elc' file does not exist.
1716 Any other non-nil value of ARG means to ask the user.
1718 If optional argument LOAD is non-nil, loads the file after compiling.
1720 If compilation is needed, this functions returns the result of
1721 `byte-compile-file'; otherwise it returns `no-byte-compile'."
1722 (interactive
1723 (let ((file buffer-file-name)
1724 (file-name nil)
1725 (file-dir nil))
1726 (and file
1727 (derived-mode-p 'emacs-lisp-mode)
1728 (setq file-name (file-name-nondirectory file)
1729 file-dir (file-name-directory file)))
1730 (list (read-file-name (if current-prefix-arg
1731 "Byte compile file: "
1732 "Byte recompile file: ")
1733 file-dir file-name nil)
1734 current-prefix-arg)))
1735 (let ((dest (byte-compile-dest-file filename))
1736 ;; Expand now so we get the current buffer's defaults
1737 (filename (expand-file-name filename)))
1738 (if (if (file-exists-p dest)
1739 ;; File was already compiled
1740 ;; Compile if forced to, or filename newer
1741 (or force
1742 (file-newer-than-file-p filename dest))
1743 (and arg
1744 (or (eq 0 arg)
1745 (y-or-n-p (concat "Compile "
1746 filename "? ")))))
1747 (progn
1748 (if (and noninteractive (not byte-compile-verbose))
1749 (message "Compiling %s..." filename))
1750 (byte-compile-file filename load))
1751 (when load
1752 (load (if (file-exists-p dest) dest filename)))
1753 'no-byte-compile)))
1755 (defvar byte-compile-level 0 ; bug#13787
1756 "Depth of a recursive byte compilation.")
1758 ;;;###autoload
1759 (defun byte-compile-file (filename &optional load)
1760 "Compile a file of Lisp code named FILENAME into a file of byte code.
1761 The output file's name is generated by passing FILENAME to the
1762 function `byte-compile-dest-file' (which see).
1763 With prefix arg (noninteractively: 2nd arg), LOAD the file after compiling.
1764 The value is non-nil if there were no errors, nil if errors."
1765 ;; (interactive "fByte compile file: \nP")
1766 (interactive
1767 (let ((file buffer-file-name)
1768 (file-dir nil))
1769 (and file
1770 (derived-mode-p 'emacs-lisp-mode)
1771 (setq file-dir (file-name-directory file)))
1772 (list (read-file-name (if current-prefix-arg
1773 "Byte compile and load file: "
1774 "Byte compile file: ")
1775 file-dir buffer-file-name nil)
1776 current-prefix-arg)))
1777 ;; Expand now so we get the current buffer's defaults
1778 (setq filename (expand-file-name filename))
1780 ;; If we're compiling a file that's in a buffer and is modified, offer
1781 ;; to save it first.
1782 (or noninteractive
1783 (let ((b (get-file-buffer (expand-file-name filename))))
1784 (if (and b (buffer-modified-p b)
1785 (y-or-n-p (format "Save buffer %s first? " (buffer-name b))))
1786 (with-current-buffer b (save-buffer)))))
1788 ;; Force logging of the file name for each file compiled.
1789 (setq byte-compile-last-logged-file nil)
1790 (let ((byte-compile-current-file filename)
1791 (byte-compile-current-group nil)
1792 (set-auto-coding-for-load t)
1793 target-file input-buffer output-buffer
1794 byte-compile-dest-file)
1795 (setq target-file (byte-compile-dest-file filename))
1796 (setq byte-compile-dest-file target-file)
1797 (with-current-buffer
1798 ;; It would be cleaner to use a temp buffer, but if there was
1799 ;; an error, we leave this buffer around for diagnostics.
1800 ;; Its name is documented in the lispref.
1801 (setq input-buffer (get-buffer-create
1802 (concat " *Compiler Input*"
1803 (if (zerop byte-compile-level) ""
1804 (format "-%s" byte-compile-level)))))
1805 (erase-buffer)
1806 (setq buffer-file-coding-system nil)
1807 ;; Always compile an Emacs Lisp file as multibyte
1808 ;; unless the file itself forces unibyte with -*-coding: raw-text;-*-
1809 (set-buffer-multibyte t)
1810 (insert-file-contents filename)
1811 ;; Mimic the way after-insert-file-set-coding can make the
1812 ;; buffer unibyte when visiting this file.
1813 (when (or (eq last-coding-system-used 'no-conversion)
1814 (eq (coding-system-type last-coding-system-used) 5))
1815 ;; For coding systems no-conversion and raw-text...,
1816 ;; edit the buffer as unibyte.
1817 (set-buffer-multibyte nil))
1818 ;; Run hooks including the uncompression hook.
1819 ;; If they change the file name, then change it for the output also.
1820 (let ((buffer-file-name filename)
1821 (dmm (default-value 'major-mode))
1822 ;; Ignore unsafe local variables.
1823 ;; We only care about a few of them for our purposes.
1824 (enable-local-variables :safe)
1825 (enable-local-eval nil))
1826 (unwind-protect
1827 (progn
1828 (setq-default major-mode 'emacs-lisp-mode)
1829 ;; Arg of t means don't alter enable-local-variables.
1830 (delay-mode-hooks (normal-mode t)))
1831 (setq-default major-mode dmm))
1832 ;; There may be a file local variable setting (bug#10419).
1833 (setq buffer-read-only nil
1834 filename buffer-file-name))
1835 ;; Don't inherit lexical-binding from caller (bug#12938).
1836 (unless (local-variable-p 'lexical-binding)
1837 (setq-local lexical-binding nil))
1838 ;; Set the default directory, in case an eval-when-compile uses it.
1839 (setq default-directory (file-name-directory filename)))
1840 ;; Check if the file's local variables explicitly specify not to
1841 ;; compile this file.
1842 (if (with-current-buffer input-buffer no-byte-compile)
1843 (progn
1844 ;; (message "%s not compiled because of `no-byte-compile: %s'"
1845 ;; (byte-compile-abbreviate-file filename)
1846 ;; (with-current-buffer input-buffer no-byte-compile))
1847 (when (file-exists-p target-file)
1848 (message "%s deleted because of `no-byte-compile: %s'"
1849 (byte-compile-abbreviate-file target-file)
1850 (buffer-local-value 'no-byte-compile input-buffer))
1851 (condition-case nil (delete-file target-file) (error nil)))
1852 ;; We successfully didn't compile this file.
1853 'no-byte-compile)
1854 (when byte-compile-verbose
1855 (message "Compiling %s..." filename))
1856 (setq byte-compiler-error-flag nil)
1857 ;; It is important that input-buffer not be current at this call,
1858 ;; so that the value of point set in input-buffer
1859 ;; within byte-compile-from-buffer lingers in that buffer.
1860 (setq output-buffer
1861 (save-current-buffer
1862 (let ((byte-compile-level (1+ byte-compile-level)))
1863 (byte-compile-from-buffer input-buffer))))
1864 (if byte-compiler-error-flag
1866 (when byte-compile-verbose
1867 (message "Compiling %s...done" filename))
1868 (kill-buffer input-buffer)
1869 (with-current-buffer output-buffer
1870 (goto-char (point-max))
1871 (insert "\n") ; aaah, unix.
1872 (if (file-writable-p target-file)
1873 ;; We must disable any code conversion here.
1874 (let* ((coding-system-for-write 'no-conversion)
1875 ;; Write to a tempfile so that if another Emacs
1876 ;; process is trying to load target-file (eg in a
1877 ;; parallel bootstrap), it does not risk getting a
1878 ;; half-finished file. (Bug#4196)
1879 (tempfile (make-temp-name target-file))
1880 (kill-emacs-hook
1881 (cons (lambda () (ignore-errors (delete-file tempfile)))
1882 kill-emacs-hook)))
1883 (write-region (point-min) (point-max) tempfile nil 1)
1884 ;; This has the intentional side effect that any
1885 ;; hard-links to target-file continue to
1886 ;; point to the old file (this makes it possible
1887 ;; for installed files to share disk space with
1888 ;; the build tree, without causing problems when
1889 ;; emacs-lisp files in the build tree are
1890 ;; recompiled). Previously this was accomplished by
1891 ;; deleting target-file before writing it.
1892 (rename-file tempfile target-file t)
1893 (or noninteractive (message "Wrote %s" target-file)))
1894 ;; This is just to give a better error message than write-region
1895 (signal 'file-error
1896 (list "Opening output file"
1897 (if (file-exists-p target-file)
1898 "Cannot overwrite file"
1899 "Directory not writable or nonexistent")
1900 target-file)))
1901 (kill-buffer (current-buffer)))
1902 (if (and byte-compile-generate-call-tree
1903 (or (eq t byte-compile-generate-call-tree)
1904 (y-or-n-p (format "Report call tree for %s? "
1905 filename))))
1906 (save-excursion
1907 (display-call-tree filename)))
1908 (if load
1909 (load target-file))
1910 t))))
1912 ;;; compiling a single function
1913 ;;;###autoload
1914 (defun compile-defun (&optional arg)
1915 "Compile and evaluate the current top-level form.
1916 Print the result in the echo area.
1917 With argument ARG, insert value in current buffer after the form."
1918 (interactive "P")
1919 (save-excursion
1920 (end-of-defun)
1921 (beginning-of-defun)
1922 (let* ((byte-compile-current-file nil)
1923 (byte-compile-current-buffer (current-buffer))
1924 (byte-compile-read-position (point))
1925 (byte-compile-last-position byte-compile-read-position)
1926 (byte-compile-last-warned-form 'nothing)
1927 (value (eval
1928 (let ((read-with-symbol-positions (current-buffer))
1929 (read-symbol-positions-list nil))
1930 (displaying-byte-compile-warnings
1931 (byte-compile-sexp
1932 (eval-sexp-add-defvars
1933 (read (current-buffer))
1934 byte-compile-read-position))))
1935 lexical-binding)))
1936 (cond (arg
1937 (message "Compiling from buffer... done.")
1938 (prin1 value (current-buffer))
1939 (insert "\n"))
1940 ((message "%s" (prin1-to-string value)))))))
1942 (defun byte-compile-from-buffer (inbuffer)
1943 (let ((byte-compile-current-buffer inbuffer)
1944 (byte-compile-read-position nil)
1945 (byte-compile-last-position nil)
1946 ;; Prevent truncation of flonums and lists as we read and print them
1947 (float-output-format nil)
1948 (case-fold-search nil)
1949 (print-length nil)
1950 (print-level nil)
1951 ;; Prevent edebug from interfering when we compile
1952 ;; and put the output into a file.
1953 ;; (edebug-all-defs nil)
1954 ;; (edebug-all-forms nil)
1955 ;; Simulate entry to byte-compile-top-level
1956 (byte-compile-constants nil)
1957 (byte-compile-variables nil)
1958 (byte-compile-tag-number 0)
1959 (byte-compile-depth 0)
1960 (byte-compile-maxdepth 0)
1961 (byte-compile-output nil)
1962 ;; This allows us to get the positions of symbols read; it's
1963 ;; new in Emacs 22.1.
1964 (read-with-symbol-positions inbuffer)
1965 (read-symbol-positions-list nil)
1966 ;; #### This is bound in b-c-close-variables.
1967 ;; (byte-compile-warnings byte-compile-warnings)
1969 (byte-compile-close-variables
1970 (with-current-buffer
1971 (setq byte-compile--outbuffer
1972 (get-buffer-create
1973 (concat " *Compiler Output*"
1974 (if (<= byte-compile-level 1) ""
1975 (format "-%s" (1- byte-compile-level))))))
1976 (set-buffer-multibyte t)
1977 (erase-buffer)
1978 ;; (emacs-lisp-mode)
1979 (setq case-fold-search nil))
1980 (displaying-byte-compile-warnings
1981 (with-current-buffer inbuffer
1982 (and byte-compile-current-file
1983 (byte-compile-insert-header byte-compile-current-file
1984 byte-compile--outbuffer))
1985 (goto-char (point-min))
1986 ;; Should we always do this? When calling multiple files, it
1987 ;; would be useful to delay this warning until all have been
1988 ;; compiled. A: Yes! b-c-u-f might contain dross from a
1989 ;; previous byte-compile.
1990 (setq byte-compile-unresolved-functions nil)
1991 (setq byte-compile-noruntime-functions nil)
1992 (setq byte-compile-new-defuns nil)
1994 ;; Compile the forms from the input buffer.
1995 (while (progn
1996 (while (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t\n\^l")
1997 (looking-at ";"))
1998 (forward-line 1))
1999 (not (eobp)))
2000 (setq byte-compile-read-position (point)
2001 byte-compile-last-position byte-compile-read-position)
2002 (let* ((old-style-backquotes nil)
2003 (form (read inbuffer)))
2004 ;; Warn about the use of old-style backquotes.
2005 (when old-style-backquotes
2006 (byte-compile-warn "!! The file uses old-style backquotes !!
2007 This functionality has been obsolete for more than 10 years already
2008 and will be removed soon. See (elisp)Backquote in the manual."))
2009 (byte-compile-toplevel-file-form form)))
2010 ;; Compile pending forms at end of file.
2011 (byte-compile-flush-pending)
2012 ;; Make warnings about unresolved functions
2013 ;; give the end of the file as their position.
2014 (setq byte-compile-last-position (point-max))
2015 (byte-compile-warn-about-unresolved-functions))
2016 ;; Fix up the header at the front of the output
2017 ;; if the buffer contains multibyte characters.
2018 (and byte-compile-current-file
2019 (with-current-buffer byte-compile--outbuffer
2020 (byte-compile-fix-header byte-compile-current-file))))
2021 byte-compile--outbuffer)))
2023 (defun byte-compile-fix-header (_filename)
2024 "If the current buffer has any multibyte characters, insert a version test."
2025 (when (< (point-max) (position-bytes (point-max)))
2026 (goto-char (point-min))
2027 ;; Find the comment that describes the version condition.
2028 (search-forward "\n;;; This file uses")
2029 (narrow-to-region (line-beginning-position) (point-max))
2030 ;; Find the first line of ballast semicolons.
2031 (search-forward ";;;;;;;;;;")
2032 (beginning-of-line)
2033 (narrow-to-region (point-min) (point))
2034 (let ((old-header-end (point))
2035 (minimum-version "23")
2036 delta)
2037 (delete-region (point-min) (point-max))
2038 (insert
2039 ";;; This file contains utf-8 non-ASCII characters,\n"
2040 ";;; and so cannot be loaded into Emacs 22 or earlier.\n"
2041 ;; Have to check if emacs-version is bound so that this works
2042 ;; in files loaded early in loadup.el.
2043 "(and (boundp 'emacs-version)\n"
2044 ;; If there is a name at the end of emacs-version,
2045 ;; don't try to check the version number.
2046 " (< (aref emacs-version (1- (length emacs-version))) ?A)\n"
2047 (format " (string-lessp emacs-version \"%s\")\n" minimum-version)
2048 ;; Because the header must fit in a fixed width, we cannot
2049 ;; insert arbitrary-length file names (Bug#11585).
2050 " (error \"`%s' was compiled for "
2051 (format "Emacs %s or later\" #$))\n\n" minimum-version))
2052 ;; Now compensate for any change in size, to make sure all
2053 ;; positions in the file remain valid.
2054 (setq delta (- (point-max) old-header-end))
2055 (goto-char (point-max))
2056 (widen)
2057 (delete-char delta))))
2059 (defun byte-compile-insert-header (_filename outbuffer)
2060 "Insert a header at the start of OUTBUFFER.
2061 Call from the source buffer."
2062 (let ((dynamic-docstrings byte-compile-dynamic-docstrings)
2063 (dynamic byte-compile-dynamic)
2064 (optimize byte-optimize))
2065 (with-current-buffer outbuffer
2066 (goto-char (point-min))
2067 ;; The magic number of .elc files is ";ELC", or 0x3B454C43. After
2068 ;; that is the file-format version number (18, 19, 20, or 23) as a
2069 ;; byte, followed by some nulls. The primary motivation for doing
2070 ;; this is to get some binary characters up in the first line of
2071 ;; the file so that `diff' will simply say "Binary files differ"
2072 ;; instead of actually doing a diff of two .elc files. An extra
2073 ;; benefit is that you can add this to /etc/magic:
2074 ;; 0 string ;ELC GNU Emacs Lisp compiled file,
2075 ;; >4 byte x version %d
2076 (insert
2077 ";ELC" 23 "\000\000\000\n"
2078 ";;; Compiled\n"
2079 ";;; in Emacs version " emacs-version "\n"
2080 ";;; with"
2081 (cond
2082 ((eq optimize 'source) " source-level optimization only")
2083 ((eq optimize 'byte) " byte-level optimization only")
2084 (optimize " all optimizations")
2085 (t "out optimization"))
2086 ".\n"
2087 (if dynamic ";;; Function definitions are lazy-loaded.\n"
2089 "\n;;; This file uses "
2090 (if dynamic-docstrings
2091 "dynamic docstrings, first added in Emacs 19.29"
2092 "opcodes that do not exist in Emacs 18")
2093 ".\n\n"
2094 ;; Note that byte-compile-fix-header may change this.
2095 ";;; This file does not contain utf-8 non-ASCII characters,\n"
2096 ";;; and so can be loaded in Emacs versions earlier than 23.\n\n"
2097 ;; Insert semicolons as ballast, so that byte-compile-fix-header
2098 ;; can delete them so as to keep the buffer positions
2099 ;; constant for the actual compiled code.
2100 ";;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;\n"
2101 ";;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;\n\n"))))
2103 (defun byte-compile-output-file-form (form)
2104 ;; Write the given form to the output buffer, being careful of docstrings
2105 ;; in defvar, defvaralias, defconst, autoload and
2106 ;; custom-declare-variable because make-docfile is so amazingly stupid.
2107 ;; defalias calls are output directly by byte-compile-file-form-defmumble;
2108 ;; it does not pay to first build the defalias in defmumble and then parse
2109 ;; it here.
2110 (let ((print-escape-newlines t)
2111 (print-length nil)
2112 (print-level nil)
2113 (print-quoted t)
2114 (print-gensym t)
2115 (print-circle ; Handle circular data structures.
2116 (not byte-compile-disable-print-circle)))
2117 (if (and (memq (car-safe form) '(defvar defvaralias defconst
2118 autoload custom-declare-variable))
2119 (stringp (nth 3 form)))
2120 (byte-compile-output-docform nil nil '("\n(" 3 ")") form nil
2121 (memq (car form)
2122 '(defvaralias autoload
2123 custom-declare-variable)))
2124 (princ "\n" byte-compile--outbuffer)
2125 (prin1 form byte-compile--outbuffer)
2126 nil)))
2128 (defvar byte-compile--for-effect)
2130 (defun byte-compile-output-docform (preface name info form specindex quoted)
2131 "Print a form with a doc string. INFO is (prefix doc-index postfix).
2132 If PREFACE and NAME are non-nil, print them too,
2133 before INFO and the FORM but after the doc string itself.
2134 If SPECINDEX is non-nil, it is the index in FORM
2135 of the function bytecode string. In that case,
2136 we output that argument and the following argument
2137 \(the constants vector) together, for lazy loading.
2138 QUOTED says that we have to put a quote before the
2139 list that represents a doc string reference.
2140 `defvaralias', `autoload' and `custom-declare-variable' need that."
2141 ;; We need to examine byte-compile-dynamic-docstrings
2142 ;; in the input buffer (now current), not in the output buffer.
2143 (let ((dynamic-docstrings byte-compile-dynamic-docstrings))
2144 (with-current-buffer byte-compile--outbuffer
2145 (let (position)
2147 ;; Insert the doc string, and make it a comment with #@LENGTH.
2148 (and (>= (nth 1 info) 0)
2149 dynamic-docstrings
2150 (progn
2151 ;; Make the doc string start at beginning of line
2152 ;; for make-docfile's sake.
2153 (insert "\n")
2154 (setq position
2155 (byte-compile-output-as-comment
2156 (nth (nth 1 info) form) nil))
2157 ;; If the doc string starts with * (a user variable),
2158 ;; negate POSITION.
2159 (if (and (stringp (nth (nth 1 info) form))
2160 (> (length (nth (nth 1 info) form)) 0)
2161 (eq (aref (nth (nth 1 info) form) 0) ?*))
2162 (setq position (- position)))))
2164 (let ((print-continuous-numbering t)
2165 print-number-table
2166 (index 0)
2167 ;; FIXME: The bindings below are only needed for when we're
2168 ;; called from ...-defmumble.
2169 (print-escape-newlines t)
2170 (print-length nil)
2171 (print-level nil)
2172 (print-quoted t)
2173 (print-gensym t)
2174 (print-circle ; Handle circular data structures.
2175 (not byte-compile-disable-print-circle)))
2176 (if preface
2177 (progn
2178 ;; FIXME: We don't handle uninterned names correctly.
2179 ;; E.g. if cl-define-compiler-macro uses uninterned name we get:
2180 ;; (defalias '#1=#:foo--cmacro #[514 ...])
2181 ;; (put 'foo 'compiler-macro '#:foo--cmacro)
2182 (insert preface)
2183 (prin1 name byte-compile--outbuffer)))
2184 (insert (car info))
2185 (prin1 (car form) byte-compile--outbuffer)
2186 (while (setq form (cdr form))
2187 (setq index (1+ index))
2188 (insert " ")
2189 (cond ((and (numberp specindex) (= index specindex)
2190 ;; Don't handle the definition dynamically
2191 ;; if it refers (or might refer)
2192 ;; to objects already output
2193 ;; (for instance, gensyms in the arg list).
2194 (let (non-nil)
2195 (when (hash-table-p print-number-table)
2196 (maphash (lambda (_k v) (if v (setq non-nil t)))
2197 print-number-table))
2198 (not non-nil)))
2199 ;; Output the byte code and constants specially
2200 ;; for lazy dynamic loading.
2201 (let ((position
2202 (byte-compile-output-as-comment
2203 (cons (car form) (nth 1 form))
2204 t)))
2205 (princ (format "(#$ . %d) nil" position)
2206 byte-compile--outbuffer)
2207 (setq form (cdr form))
2208 (setq index (1+ index))))
2209 ((= index (nth 1 info))
2210 (if position
2211 (princ (format (if quoted "'(#$ . %d)" "(#$ . %d)")
2212 position)
2213 byte-compile--outbuffer)
2214 (let ((print-escape-newlines nil))
2215 (goto-char (prog1 (1+ (point))
2216 (prin1 (car form)
2217 byte-compile--outbuffer)))
2218 (insert "\\\n")
2219 (goto-char (point-max)))))
2221 (prin1 (car form) byte-compile--outbuffer)))))
2222 (insert (nth 2 info)))))
2223 nil)
2225 (defun byte-compile-keep-pending (form &optional handler)
2226 (if (memq byte-optimize '(t source))
2227 (setq form (byte-optimize-form form t)))
2228 (if handler
2229 (let ((byte-compile--for-effect t))
2230 ;; To avoid consing up monstrously large forms at load time, we split
2231 ;; the output regularly.
2232 (and (memq (car-safe form) '(fset defalias))
2233 (nthcdr 300 byte-compile-output)
2234 (byte-compile-flush-pending))
2235 (funcall handler form)
2236 (if byte-compile--for-effect
2237 (byte-compile-discard)))
2238 (byte-compile-form form t))
2239 nil)
2241 (defun byte-compile-flush-pending ()
2242 (if byte-compile-output
2243 (let ((form (byte-compile-out-toplevel t 'file)))
2244 (cond ((eq (car-safe form) 'progn)
2245 (mapc 'byte-compile-output-file-form (cdr form)))
2246 (form
2247 (byte-compile-output-file-form form)))
2248 (setq byte-compile-constants nil
2249 byte-compile-variables nil
2250 byte-compile-depth 0
2251 byte-compile-maxdepth 0
2252 byte-compile-output nil))))
2254 (defvar byte-compile-force-lexical-warnings nil)
2256 (defun byte-compile-preprocess (form &optional _for-effect)
2257 (setq form (macroexpand-all form byte-compile-macro-environment))
2258 ;; FIXME: We should run byte-optimize-form here, but it currently does not
2259 ;; recurse through all the code, so we'd have to fix this first.
2260 ;; Maybe a good fix would be to merge byte-optimize-form into
2261 ;; macroexpand-all.
2262 ;; (if (memq byte-optimize '(t source))
2263 ;; (setq form (byte-optimize-form form for-effect)))
2264 (cond
2265 (lexical-binding (cconv-closure-convert form))
2266 (byte-compile-force-lexical-warnings (cconv-warnings-only form))
2267 (t form)))
2269 ;; byte-hunk-handlers cannot call this!
2270 (defun byte-compile-toplevel-file-form (top-level-form)
2271 (byte-compile-recurse-toplevel
2272 top-level-form
2273 (lambda (form)
2274 (let ((byte-compile-current-form nil)) ; close over this for warnings.
2275 (byte-compile-file-form (byte-compile-preprocess form t))))))
2277 ;; byte-hunk-handlers can call this.
2278 (defun byte-compile-file-form (form)
2279 (let (handler)
2280 (cond ((and (consp form)
2281 (symbolp (car form))
2282 (setq handler (get (car form) 'byte-hunk-handler)))
2283 (cond ((setq form (funcall handler form))
2284 (byte-compile-flush-pending)
2285 (byte-compile-output-file-form form))))
2287 (byte-compile-keep-pending form)))))
2289 ;; Functions and variables with doc strings must be output separately,
2290 ;; so make-docfile can recognize them. Most other things can be output
2291 ;; as byte-code.
2293 (put 'autoload 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-autoload)
2294 (defun byte-compile-file-form-autoload (form)
2295 (and (let ((form form))
2296 (while (if (setq form (cdr form)) (macroexp-const-p (car form))))
2297 (null form)) ;Constants only
2298 (memq (eval (nth 5 form)) '(t macro)) ;Macro
2299 (eval form)) ;Define the autoload.
2300 ;; Avoid undefined function warnings for the autoload.
2301 (pcase (nth 1 form)
2302 (`',(and (pred symbolp) funsym)
2303 ;; Don't add it if it's already defined. Otherwise, it might
2304 ;; hide the actual definition. However, do remove any entry from
2305 ;; byte-compile-noruntime-functions, in case we have an autoload
2306 ;; of foo-func following an (eval-when-compile (require 'foo)).
2307 (unless (fboundp funsym)
2308 (push (cons funsym (cons 'autoload (cdr (cdr form))))
2309 byte-compile-function-environment))
2310 ;; If an autoload occurs _before_ the first call to a function,
2311 ;; byte-compile-callargs-warn does not add an entry to
2312 ;; byte-compile-unresolved-functions. Here we mimic the logic
2313 ;; of byte-compile-callargs-warn so as not to warn if the
2314 ;; autoload comes _after_ the function call.
2315 ;; Alternatively, similar logic could go in
2316 ;; byte-compile-warn-about-unresolved-functions.
2317 (if (memq funsym byte-compile-noruntime-functions)
2318 (setq byte-compile-noruntime-functions
2319 (delq funsym byte-compile-noruntime-functions))
2320 (setq byte-compile-unresolved-functions
2321 (delq (assq funsym byte-compile-unresolved-functions)
2322 byte-compile-unresolved-functions)))))
2323 (if (stringp (nth 3 form))
2324 form
2325 ;; No doc string, so we can compile this as a normal form.
2326 (byte-compile-keep-pending form 'byte-compile-normal-call)))
2328 (put 'defvar 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-defvar)
2329 (put 'defconst 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-defvar)
2331 (defun byte-compile--declare-var (sym)
2332 (when (and (symbolp sym)
2333 (not (string-match "[-*/:$]" (symbol-name sym)))
2334 (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'lexical))
2335 (byte-compile-warn "global/dynamic var `%s' lacks a prefix"
2336 sym))
2337 (when (memq sym byte-compile-lexical-variables)
2338 (setq byte-compile-lexical-variables
2339 (delq sym byte-compile-lexical-variables))
2340 (byte-compile-warn "Variable `%S' declared after its first use" sym))
2341 (push sym byte-compile-bound-variables))
2343 (defun byte-compile-file-form-defvar (form)
2344 (let ((sym (nth 1 form)))
2345 (byte-compile--declare-var sym)
2346 (if (eq (car form) 'defconst)
2347 (push sym byte-compile-const-variables)))
2348 (if (and (null (cddr form)) ;No `value' provided.
2349 (eq (car form) 'defvar)) ;Just a declaration.
2351 (cond ((consp (nth 2 form))
2352 (setq form (copy-sequence form))
2353 (setcar (cdr (cdr form))
2354 (byte-compile-top-level (nth 2 form) nil 'file))))
2355 form))
2357 (put 'define-abbrev-table 'byte-hunk-handler
2358 'byte-compile-file-form-defvar-function)
2359 (put 'defvaralias 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-defvar-function)
2361 (defun byte-compile-file-form-defvar-function (form)
2362 (pcase-let (((or `',name (let name nil)) (nth 1 form)))
2363 (if name (byte-compile--declare-var name)))
2364 (byte-compile-keep-pending form))
2366 (put 'custom-declare-variable 'byte-hunk-handler
2367 'byte-compile-file-form-custom-declare-variable)
2368 (defun byte-compile-file-form-custom-declare-variable (form)
2369 (when (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'callargs)
2370 (byte-compile-nogroup-warn form))
2371 (byte-compile-file-form-defvar-function form))
2373 (put 'require 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-require)
2374 (defun byte-compile-file-form-require (form)
2375 (let ((args (mapcar 'eval (cdr form)))
2376 (hist-orig load-history)
2377 hist-new prov-cons)
2378 (apply 'require args)
2380 ;; Record the functions defined by the require in `byte-compile-new-defuns'.
2381 (setq hist-new load-history)
2382 (setq prov-cons (cons 'provide (car args)))
2383 (while (and hist-new
2384 (not (member prov-cons (car hist-new))))
2385 (setq hist-new (cdr hist-new)))
2386 (when hist-new
2387 (dolist (x (car hist-new))
2388 (when (and (consp x)
2389 (memq (car x) '(defun t)))
2390 (push (cdr x) byte-compile-new-defuns))))
2392 (when (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'cl-functions)
2393 ;; Detect (require 'cl) in a way that works even if cl is already loaded.
2394 (if (member (car args) '("cl" cl))
2395 (progn
2396 (byte-compile-warn "cl package required at runtime")
2397 (byte-compile-disable-warning 'cl-functions))
2398 ;; We may have required something that causes cl to be loaded, eg
2399 ;; the uncompiled version of a file that requires cl when compiling.
2400 (setq hist-new load-history)
2401 (while (and (not byte-compile-cl-functions)
2402 hist-new (not (eq hist-new hist-orig)))
2403 (and (byte-compile-cl-file-p (car (pop hist-new)))
2404 (byte-compile-find-cl-functions))))))
2405 (byte-compile-keep-pending form 'byte-compile-normal-call))
2407 (put 'progn 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-progn)
2408 (put 'prog1 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-progn)
2409 (put 'prog2 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-progn)
2410 (defun byte-compile-file-form-progn (form)
2411 (mapc 'byte-compile-file-form (cdr form))
2412 ;; Return nil so the forms are not output twice.
2413 nil)
2415 (put 'with-no-warnings 'byte-hunk-handler
2416 'byte-compile-file-form-with-no-warnings)
2417 (defun byte-compile-file-form-with-no-warnings (form)
2418 ;; cf byte-compile-file-form-progn.
2419 (let (byte-compile-warnings)
2420 (mapc 'byte-compile-file-form (cdr form))
2421 nil))
2423 ;; This handler is not necessary, but it makes the output from dont-compile
2424 ;; and similar macros cleaner.
2425 (put 'eval 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-eval)
2426 (defun byte-compile-file-form-eval (form)
2427 (if (eq (car-safe (nth 1 form)) 'quote)
2428 (nth 1 (nth 1 form))
2429 (byte-compile-keep-pending form)))
2431 (defun byte-compile-file-form-defmumble (name macro arglist body rest)
2432 "Process a `defalias' for NAME.
2433 If MACRO is non-nil, the definition is known to be a macro.
2434 ARGLIST is the list of arguments, if it was recognized or t otherwise.
2435 BODY of the definition, or t if not recognized.
2436 Return non-nil if everything went as planned, or nil to imply that it decided
2437 not to take responsibility for the actual compilation of the code."
2438 (let* ((this-kind (if macro 'byte-compile-macro-environment
2439 'byte-compile-function-environment))
2440 (that-kind (if macro 'byte-compile-function-environment
2441 'byte-compile-macro-environment))
2442 (this-one (assq name (symbol-value this-kind)))
2443 (that-one (assq name (symbol-value that-kind)))
2444 (byte-compile-current-form name)) ; For warnings.
2446 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position name)
2447 (push name byte-compile-new-defuns)
2448 ;; When a function or macro is defined, add it to the call tree so that
2449 ;; we can tell when functions are not used.
2450 (if byte-compile-generate-call-tree
2451 (or (assq name byte-compile-call-tree)
2452 (setq byte-compile-call-tree
2453 (cons (list name nil nil) byte-compile-call-tree))))
2455 (if (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'redefine)
2456 (byte-compile-arglist-warn name arglist macro))
2458 (if byte-compile-verbose
2459 (message "Compiling %s... (%s)"
2460 (or byte-compile-current-file "") name))
2461 (cond ((not (or macro (listp body)))
2462 ;; We do not know positively if the definition is a macro
2463 ;; or a function, so we shouldn't emit warnings.
2464 ;; This also silences "multiple definition" warnings for defmethods.
2465 nil)
2466 (that-one
2467 (if (and (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'redefine)
2468 ;; Don't warn when compiling the stubs in byte-run...
2469 (not (assq name byte-compile-initial-macro-environment)))
2470 (byte-compile-warn
2471 "`%s' defined multiple times, as both function and macro"
2472 name))
2473 (setcdr that-one nil))
2474 (this-one
2475 (when (and (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'redefine)
2476 ;; Hack: Don't warn when compiling the magic internal
2477 ;; byte-compiler macros in byte-run.el...
2478 (not (assq name byte-compile-initial-macro-environment)))
2479 (byte-compile-warn "%s `%s' defined multiple times in this file"
2480 (if macro "macro" "function")
2481 name)))
2482 ((eq (car-safe (symbol-function name))
2483 (if macro 'lambda 'macro))
2484 (when (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'redefine)
2485 (byte-compile-warn "%s `%s' being redefined as a %s"
2486 (if macro "function" "macro")
2487 name
2488 (if macro "macro" "function")))
2489 ;; Shadow existing definition.
2490 (set this-kind
2491 (cons (cons name nil)
2492 (symbol-value this-kind))))
2495 (when (and (listp body)
2496 (stringp (car body))
2497 (symbolp (car-safe (cdr-safe body)))
2498 (car-safe (cdr-safe body))
2499 (stringp (car-safe (cdr-safe (cdr-safe body)))))
2500 ;; FIXME: We've done that already just above, so this looks wrong!
2501 ;;(byte-compile-set-symbol-position name)
2502 (byte-compile-warn "probable `\"' without `\\' in doc string of %s"
2503 name))
2505 (if (not (listp body))
2506 ;; The precise definition requires evaluation to find out, so it
2507 ;; will only be known at runtime.
2508 ;; For a macro, that means we can't use that macro in the same file.
2509 (progn
2510 (unless macro
2511 (push (cons name (if (listp arglist) `(declared ,arglist) t))
2512 byte-compile-function-environment))
2513 ;; Tell the caller that we didn't compile it yet.
2514 nil)
2516 (let* ((code (byte-compile-lambda (cons arglist body) t)))
2517 (if this-one
2518 ;; A definition in b-c-initial-m-e should always take precedence
2519 ;; during compilation, so don't let it be redefined. (Bug#8647)
2520 (or (and macro
2521 (assq name byte-compile-initial-macro-environment))
2522 (setcdr this-one code))
2523 (set this-kind
2524 (cons (cons name code)
2525 (symbol-value this-kind))))
2527 (if rest
2528 ;; There are additional args to `defalias' (like maybe a docstring)
2529 ;; that the code below can't handle: punt!
2531 ;; Otherwise, we have a bona-fide defun/defmacro definition, and use
2532 ;; special code to allow dynamic docstrings and byte-code.
2533 (byte-compile-flush-pending)
2534 (let ((index
2535 ;; If there's no doc string, provide -1 as the "doc string
2536 ;; index" so that no element will be treated as a doc string.
2537 (if (not (stringp (car body))) -1 4)))
2538 ;; Output the form by hand, that's much simpler than having
2539 ;; b-c-output-file-form analyze the defalias.
2540 (byte-compile-output-docform
2541 "\n(defalias '"
2542 name
2543 (if macro `(" '(macro . #[" ,index "])") `(" #[" ,index "]"))
2544 (append code nil) ; Turn byte-code-function-p into list.
2545 (and (atom code) byte-compile-dynamic
2547 nil))
2548 (princ ")" byte-compile--outbuffer)
2549 t)))))
2551 (defun byte-compile-output-as-comment (exp quoted)
2552 "Print Lisp object EXP in the output file, inside a comment,
2553 and return the file (byte) position it will have.
2554 If QUOTED is non-nil, print with quoting; otherwise, print without quoting."
2555 (with-current-buffer byte-compile--outbuffer
2556 (let ((position (point)))
2558 ;; Insert EXP, and make it a comment with #@LENGTH.
2559 (insert " ")
2560 (if quoted
2561 (prin1 exp byte-compile--outbuffer)
2562 (princ exp byte-compile--outbuffer))
2563 (goto-char position)
2564 ;; Quote certain special characters as needed.
2565 ;; get_doc_string in doc.c does the unquoting.
2566 (while (search-forward "\^A" nil t)
2567 (replace-match "\^A\^A" t t))
2568 (goto-char position)
2569 (while (search-forward "\000" nil t)
2570 (replace-match "\^A0" t t))
2571 (goto-char position)
2572 (while (search-forward "\037" nil t)
2573 (replace-match "\^A_" t t))
2574 (goto-char (point-max))
2575 (insert "\037")
2576 (goto-char position)
2577 (insert "#@" (format "%d" (- (position-bytes (point-max))
2578 (position-bytes position))))
2580 ;; Save the file position of the object.
2581 ;; Note we add 1 to skip the space that we inserted before the actual doc
2582 ;; string, and subtract point-min to convert from an 1-origin Emacs
2583 ;; position to a file position.
2584 (prog1
2585 (- (position-bytes (point)) (point-min) -1)
2586 (goto-char (point-max))))))
2588 (defun byte-compile--reify-function (fun)
2589 "Return an expression which will evaluate to a function value FUN.
2590 FUN should be either a `lambda' value or a `closure' value."
2591 (pcase-let* (((or (and `(lambda ,args . ,body) (let env nil))
2592 `(closure ,env ,args . ,body))
2593 fun)
2594 (preamble nil)
2595 (renv ()))
2596 ;; Split docstring and `interactive' form from body.
2597 (when (stringp (car body))
2598 (push (pop body) preamble))
2599 (when (eq (car-safe (car body)) 'interactive)
2600 (push (pop body) preamble))
2601 ;; Turn the function's closed vars (if any) into local let bindings.
2602 (dolist (binding env)
2603 (cond
2604 ((consp binding)
2605 ;; We check shadowing by the args, so that the `let' can be moved
2606 ;; within the lambda, which can then be unfolded. FIXME: Some of those
2607 ;; bindings might be unused in `body'.
2608 (unless (memq (car binding) args) ;Shadowed.
2609 (push `(,(car binding) ',(cdr binding)) renv)))
2610 ((eq binding t))
2611 (t (push `(defvar ,binding) body))))
2612 (if (null renv)
2613 `(lambda ,args ,@preamble ,@body)
2614 `(lambda ,args ,@preamble (let ,(nreverse renv) ,@body)))))
2616 ;;;###autoload
2617 (defun byte-compile (form)
2618 "If FORM is a symbol, byte-compile its function definition.
2619 If FORM is a lambda or a macro, byte-compile it as a function."
2620 (displaying-byte-compile-warnings
2621 (byte-compile-close-variables
2622 (let* ((lexical-binding lexical-binding)
2623 (fun (if (symbolp form)
2624 (symbol-function form)
2625 form))
2626 (macro (eq (car-safe fun) 'macro)))
2627 (if macro
2628 (setq fun (cdr fun)))
2629 (cond
2630 ;; Up until Emacs-24.1, byte-compile silently did nothing when asked to
2631 ;; compile something invalid. So let's tune down the complaint from an
2632 ;; error to a simple message for the known case where signaling an error
2633 ;; causes problems.
2634 ((byte-code-function-p fun)
2635 (message "Function %s is already compiled"
2636 (if (symbolp form) form "provided"))
2637 fun)
2639 (when (or (symbolp form) (eq (car-safe fun) 'closure))
2640 ;; `fun' is a function *value*, so try to recover its corresponding
2641 ;; source code.
2642 (setq lexical-binding (eq (car fun) 'closure))
2643 (setq fun (byte-compile--reify-function fun)))
2644 ;; Expand macros.
2645 (setq fun (byte-compile-preprocess fun))
2646 (setq fun (byte-compile-top-level fun nil 'eval))
2647 (if macro (push 'macro fun))
2648 (if (symbolp form)
2649 (fset form fun)
2650 fun)))))))
2652 (defun byte-compile-sexp (sexp)
2653 "Compile and return SEXP."
2654 (displaying-byte-compile-warnings
2655 (byte-compile-close-variables
2656 (byte-compile-top-level (byte-compile-preprocess sexp)))))
2658 (defun byte-compile-check-lambda-list (list)
2659 "Check lambda-list LIST for errors."
2660 (let (vars)
2661 (while list
2662 (let ((arg (car list)))
2663 (when (symbolp arg)
2664 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position arg))
2665 (cond ((or (not (symbolp arg))
2666 (macroexp--const-symbol-p arg t))
2667 (error "Invalid lambda variable %s" arg))
2668 ((eq arg '&rest)
2669 (unless (cdr list)
2670 (error "&rest without variable name"))
2671 (when (cddr list)
2672 (error "Garbage following &rest VAR in lambda-list")))
2673 ((eq arg '&optional)
2674 (unless (cdr list)
2675 (error "Variable name missing after &optional")))
2676 ((memq arg vars)
2677 (byte-compile-warn "repeated variable %s in lambda-list" arg))
2679 (push arg vars))))
2680 (setq list (cdr list)))))
2683 (defun byte-compile-arglist-vars (arglist)
2684 "Return a list of the variables in the lambda argument list ARGLIST."
2685 (remq '&rest (remq '&optional arglist)))
2687 (defun byte-compile-make-lambda-lexenv (args)
2688 "Return a new lexical environment for a lambda expression FORM."
2689 (let* ((lexenv nil)
2690 (stackpos 0))
2691 ;; Add entries for each argument.
2692 (dolist (arg args)
2693 (push (cons arg stackpos) lexenv)
2694 (setq stackpos (1+ stackpos)))
2695 ;; Return the new lexical environment.
2696 lexenv))
2698 (defun byte-compile-make-args-desc (arglist)
2699 (let ((mandatory 0)
2700 nonrest (rest 0))
2701 (while (and arglist (not (memq (car arglist) '(&optional &rest))))
2702 (setq mandatory (1+ mandatory))
2703 (setq arglist (cdr arglist)))
2704 (setq nonrest mandatory)
2705 (when (eq (car arglist) '&optional)
2706 (setq arglist (cdr arglist))
2707 (while (and arglist (not (eq (car arglist) '&rest)))
2708 (setq nonrest (1+ nonrest))
2709 (setq arglist (cdr arglist))))
2710 (when arglist
2711 (setq rest 1))
2712 (if (> mandatory 127)
2713 (byte-compile-report-error "Too many (>127) mandatory arguments")
2714 (logior mandatory
2715 (lsh nonrest 8)
2716 (lsh rest 7)))))
2719 (defun byte-compile-lambda (fun &optional add-lambda reserved-csts)
2720 "Byte-compile a lambda-expression and return a valid function.
2721 The value is usually a compiled function but may be the original
2722 lambda-expression.
2723 When ADD-LAMBDA is non-nil, the symbol `lambda' is added as head
2724 of the list FUN and `byte-compile-set-symbol-position' is not called.
2725 Use this feature to avoid calling `byte-compile-set-symbol-position'
2726 for symbols generated by the byte compiler itself."
2727 (if add-lambda
2728 (setq fun (cons 'lambda fun))
2729 (unless (eq 'lambda (car-safe fun))
2730 (error "Not a lambda list: %S" fun))
2731 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position 'lambda))
2732 (byte-compile-check-lambda-list (nth 1 fun))
2733 (let* ((arglist (nth 1 fun))
2734 (arglistvars (byte-compile-arglist-vars arglist))
2735 (byte-compile-bound-variables
2736 (append (if (not lexical-binding) arglistvars)
2737 byte-compile-bound-variables))
2738 (body (cdr (cdr fun)))
2739 (doc (if (stringp (car body))
2740 (prog1 (car body)
2741 ;; Discard the doc string
2742 ;; unless it is the last element of the body.
2743 (if (cdr body)
2744 (setq body (cdr body))))))
2745 (int (assq 'interactive body)))
2746 ;; Process the interactive spec.
2747 (when int
2748 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position 'interactive)
2749 ;; Skip (interactive) if it is in front (the most usual location).
2750 (if (eq int (car body))
2751 (setq body (cdr body)))
2752 (cond ((consp (cdr int))
2753 (if (cdr (cdr int))
2754 (byte-compile-warn "malformed interactive spec: %s"
2755 (prin1-to-string int)))
2756 ;; If the interactive spec is a call to `list', don't
2757 ;; compile it, because `call-interactively' looks at the
2758 ;; args of `list'. Actually, compile it to get warnings,
2759 ;; but don't use the result.
2760 (let* ((form (nth 1 int))
2761 (newform (byte-compile-top-level form)))
2762 (while (memq (car-safe form) '(let let* progn save-excursion))
2763 (while (consp (cdr form))
2764 (setq form (cdr form)))
2765 (setq form (car form)))
2766 (if (and (eq (car-safe form) 'list)
2767 ;; The spec is evalled in callint.c in dynamic-scoping
2768 ;; mode, so just leaving the form unchanged would mean
2769 ;; it won't be eval'd in the right mode.
2770 (not lexical-binding))
2772 (setq int `(interactive ,newform)))))
2773 ((cdr int)
2774 (byte-compile-warn "malformed interactive spec: %s"
2775 (prin1-to-string int)))))
2776 ;; Process the body.
2777 (let ((compiled
2778 (byte-compile-top-level (cons 'progn body) nil 'lambda
2779 ;; If doing lexical binding, push a new
2780 ;; lexical environment containing just the
2781 ;; args (since lambda expressions should be
2782 ;; closed by now).
2783 (and lexical-binding
2784 (byte-compile-make-lambda-lexenv
2785 arglistvars))
2786 reserved-csts)))
2787 ;; Build the actual byte-coded function.
2788 (cl-assert (eq 'byte-code (car-safe compiled)))
2789 (apply #'make-byte-code
2790 (if lexical-binding
2791 (byte-compile-make-args-desc arglist)
2792 arglist)
2793 (append
2794 ;; byte-string, constants-vector, stack depth
2795 (cdr compiled)
2796 ;; optionally, the doc string.
2797 (cond ((and lexical-binding arglist)
2798 ;; byte-compile-make-args-desc lost the args's names,
2799 ;; so preserve them in the docstring.
2800 (list (help-add-fundoc-usage doc arglist)))
2801 ((or doc int)
2802 (list doc)))
2803 ;; optionally, the interactive spec.
2804 (if int
2805 (list (nth 1 int))))))))
2807 (defvar byte-compile-reserved-constants 0)
2809 (defun byte-compile-constants-vector ()
2810 ;; Builds the constants-vector from the current variables and constants.
2811 ;; This modifies the constants from (const . nil) to (const . offset).
2812 ;; To keep the byte-codes to look up the vector as short as possible:
2813 ;; First 6 elements are vars, as there are one-byte varref codes for those.
2814 ;; Next up to byte-constant-limit are constants, still with one-byte codes.
2815 ;; Next variables again, to get 2-byte codes for variable lookup.
2816 ;; The rest of the constants and variables need 3-byte byte-codes.
2817 (let* ((i (1- byte-compile-reserved-constants))
2818 (rest (nreverse byte-compile-variables)) ; nreverse because the first
2819 (other (nreverse byte-compile-constants)) ; vars often are used most.
2820 ret tmp
2821 (limits '(5 ; Use the 1-byte varref codes,
2822 63 ; 1-constlim ; 1-byte byte-constant codes,
2823 255 ; 2-byte varref codes,
2824 65535 ; 3-byte codes for the rest.
2825 65535)) ; twice since we step when we swap.
2826 limit)
2827 (while (or rest other)
2828 (setq limit (car limits))
2829 (while (and rest (< i limit))
2830 (cond
2831 ((numberp (car rest))
2832 (cl-assert (< (car rest) byte-compile-reserved-constants)))
2833 ((setq tmp (assq (car (car rest)) ret))
2834 (setcdr (car rest) (cdr tmp)))
2836 (setcdr (car rest) (setq i (1+ i)))
2837 (setq ret (cons (car rest) ret))))
2838 (setq rest (cdr rest)))
2839 (setq limits (cdr limits) ;Step
2840 rest (prog1 other ;&Swap.
2841 (setq other rest))))
2842 (apply 'vector (nreverse (mapcar 'car ret)))))
2844 ;; Given an expression FORM, compile it and return an equivalent byte-code
2845 ;; expression (a call to the function byte-code).
2846 (defun byte-compile-top-level (form &optional for-effect output-type
2847 lexenv reserved-csts)
2848 ;; OUTPUT-TYPE advises about how form is expected to be used:
2849 ;; 'eval or nil -> a single form,
2850 ;; 'progn or t -> a list of forms,
2851 ;; 'lambda -> body of a lambda,
2852 ;; 'file -> used at file-level.
2853 (let ((byte-compile--for-effect for-effect)
2854 (byte-compile-constants nil)
2855 (byte-compile-variables nil)
2856 (byte-compile-tag-number 0)
2857 (byte-compile-depth 0)
2858 (byte-compile-maxdepth 0)
2859 (byte-compile--lexical-environment lexenv)
2860 (byte-compile-reserved-constants (or reserved-csts 0))
2861 (byte-compile-output nil))
2862 (if (memq byte-optimize '(t source))
2863 (setq form (byte-optimize-form form byte-compile--for-effect)))
2864 (while (and (eq (car-safe form) 'progn) (null (cdr (cdr form))))
2865 (setq form (nth 1 form)))
2866 ;; Set up things for a lexically-bound function.
2867 (when (and lexical-binding (eq output-type 'lambda))
2868 ;; See how many arguments there are, and set the current stack depth
2869 ;; accordingly.
2870 (setq byte-compile-depth (length byte-compile--lexical-environment))
2871 ;; If there are args, output a tag to record the initial
2872 ;; stack-depth for the optimizer.
2873 (when (> byte-compile-depth 0)
2874 (byte-compile-out-tag (byte-compile-make-tag))))
2875 ;; Now compile FORM
2876 (byte-compile-form form byte-compile--for-effect)
2877 (byte-compile-out-toplevel byte-compile--for-effect output-type)))
2879 (defun byte-compile-out-toplevel (&optional for-effect output-type)
2880 (if for-effect
2881 ;; The stack is empty. Push a value to be returned from (byte-code ..).
2882 (if (eq (car (car byte-compile-output)) 'byte-discard)
2883 (setq byte-compile-output (cdr byte-compile-output))
2884 (byte-compile-push-constant
2885 ;; Push any constant - preferably one which already is used, and
2886 ;; a number or symbol - ie not some big sequence. The return value
2887 ;; isn't returned, but it would be a shame if some textually large
2888 ;; constant was not optimized away because we chose to return it.
2889 (and (not (assq nil byte-compile-constants)) ; Nil is often there.
2890 (let ((tmp (reverse byte-compile-constants)))
2891 (while (and tmp (not (or (symbolp (caar tmp))
2892 (numberp (caar tmp)))))
2893 (setq tmp (cdr tmp)))
2894 (caar tmp))))))
2895 (byte-compile-out 'byte-return 0)
2896 (setq byte-compile-output (nreverse byte-compile-output))
2897 (if (memq byte-optimize '(t byte))
2898 (setq byte-compile-output
2899 (byte-optimize-lapcode byte-compile-output)))
2901 ;; Decompile trivial functions:
2902 ;; only constants and variables, or a single funcall except in lambdas.
2903 ;; Except for Lisp_Compiled objects, forms like (foo "hi")
2904 ;; are still quicker than (byte-code "..." [foo "hi"] 2).
2905 ;; Note that even (quote foo) must be parsed just as any subr by the
2906 ;; interpreter, so quote should be compiled into byte-code in some contexts.
2907 ;; What to leave uncompiled:
2908 ;; lambda -> never. we used to leave it uncompiled if the body was
2909 ;; a single atom, but that causes confusion if the docstring
2910 ;; uses the (file . pos) syntax. Besides, now that we have
2911 ;; the Lisp_Compiled type, the compiled form is faster.
2912 ;; eval -> atom, quote or (function atom atom atom)
2913 ;; progn -> as <<same-as-eval>> or (progn <<same-as-eval>> atom)
2914 ;; file -> as progn, but takes both quotes and atoms, and longer forms.
2915 (let (rest
2916 (maycall (not (eq output-type 'lambda))) ; t if we may make a funcall.
2917 tmp body)
2918 (cond
2919 ;; #### This should be split out into byte-compile-nontrivial-function-p.
2920 ((or (eq output-type 'lambda)
2921 (nthcdr (if (eq output-type 'file) 50 8) byte-compile-output)
2922 (assq 'TAG byte-compile-output) ; Not necessary, but speeds up a bit.
2923 (not (setq tmp (assq 'byte-return byte-compile-output)))
2924 (progn
2925 (setq rest (nreverse
2926 (cdr (memq tmp (reverse byte-compile-output)))))
2927 (while
2928 (cond
2929 ((memq (car (car rest)) '(byte-varref byte-constant))
2930 (setq tmp (car (cdr (car rest))))
2931 (if (if (eq (car (car rest)) 'byte-constant)
2932 (or (consp tmp)
2933 (and (symbolp tmp)
2934 (not (macroexp--const-symbol-p tmp)))))
2935 (if maycall
2936 (setq body (cons (list 'quote tmp) body)))
2937 (setq body (cons tmp body))))
2938 ((and maycall
2939 ;; Allow a funcall if at most one atom follows it.
2940 (null (nthcdr 3 rest))
2941 (setq tmp (get (car (car rest)) 'byte-opcode-invert))
2942 (or (null (cdr rest))
2943 (and (memq output-type '(file progn t))
2944 (cdr (cdr rest))
2945 (eq (car (nth 1 rest)) 'byte-discard)
2946 (progn (setq rest (cdr rest)) t))))
2947 (setq maycall nil) ; Only allow one real function call.
2948 (setq body (nreverse body))
2949 (setq body (list
2950 (if (and (eq tmp 'funcall)
2951 (eq (car-safe (car body)) 'quote)
2952 (symbolp (nth 1 (car body))))
2953 (cons (nth 1 (car body)) (cdr body))
2954 (cons tmp body))))
2955 (or (eq output-type 'file)
2956 (not (delq nil (mapcar 'consp (cdr (car body))))))))
2957 (setq rest (cdr rest)))
2958 rest))
2959 (let ((byte-compile-vector (byte-compile-constants-vector)))
2960 (list 'byte-code (byte-compile-lapcode byte-compile-output)
2961 byte-compile-vector byte-compile-maxdepth)))
2962 ;; it's a trivial function
2963 ((cdr body) (cons 'progn (nreverse body)))
2964 ((car body)))))
2966 ;; Given BODY, compile it and return a new body.
2967 (defun byte-compile-top-level-body (body &optional for-effect)
2968 (setq body
2969 (byte-compile-top-level (cons 'progn body) for-effect t))
2970 (cond ((eq (car-safe body) 'progn)
2971 (cdr body))
2972 (body
2973 (list body))))
2975 ;; Special macro-expander used during byte-compilation.
2976 (defun byte-compile-macroexpand-declare-function (fn file &rest args)
2977 (declare (advertised-calling-convention
2978 (fn file &optional arglist fileonly) nil))
2979 (let ((gotargs (and (consp args) (listp (car args))))
2980 (unresolved (assq fn byte-compile-unresolved-functions)))
2981 (when unresolved ; function was called before declaration
2982 (if (and gotargs (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'callargs))
2983 (byte-compile-arglist-warn fn (car args) nil)
2984 (setq byte-compile-unresolved-functions
2985 (delq unresolved byte-compile-unresolved-functions))))
2986 (push (cons fn (if gotargs
2987 (list 'declared (car args))
2988 t)) ; Arglist not specified.
2989 byte-compile-function-environment))
2990 ;; We are stating that it _will_ be defined at runtime.
2991 (setq byte-compile-noruntime-functions
2992 (delq fn byte-compile-noruntime-functions))
2993 ;; Delegate the rest to the normal macro definition.
2994 (macroexpand `(declare-function ,fn ,file ,@args)))
2997 ;; This is the recursive entry point for compiling each subform of an
2998 ;; expression.
2999 ;; If for-effect is non-nil, byte-compile-form will output a byte-discard
3000 ;; before terminating (ie no value will be left on the stack).
3001 ;; A byte-compile handler may, when byte-compile--for-effect is non-nil, choose
3002 ;; output code which does not leave a value on the stack, and then set
3003 ;; byte-compile--for-effect to nil (to prevent byte-compile-form from
3004 ;; outputting the byte-discard).
3005 ;; If a handler wants to call another handler, it should do so via
3006 ;; byte-compile-form, or take extreme care to handle byte-compile--for-effect
3007 ;; correctly. (Use byte-compile-form-do-effect to reset the
3008 ;; byte-compile--for-effect flag too.)
3010 (defun byte-compile-form (form &optional for-effect)
3011 (let ((byte-compile--for-effect for-effect))
3012 (cond
3013 ((not (consp form))
3014 (cond ((or (not (symbolp form)) (macroexp--const-symbol-p form))
3015 (when (symbolp form)
3016 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position form))
3017 (byte-compile-constant form))
3018 ((and byte-compile--for-effect byte-compile-delete-errors)
3019 (when (symbolp form)
3020 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position form))
3021 (setq byte-compile--for-effect nil))
3023 (byte-compile-variable-ref form))))
3024 ((symbolp (car form))
3025 (let* ((fn (car form))
3026 (handler (get fn 'byte-compile))
3027 (interactive-only
3028 (or (get fn 'interactive-only)
3029 (memq fn byte-compile-interactive-only-functions))))
3030 (when (memq fn '(set symbol-value run-hooks ;; add-to-list
3031 add-hook remove-hook run-hook-with-args
3032 run-hook-with-args-until-success
3033 run-hook-with-args-until-failure))
3034 (pcase (cdr form)
3035 (`(',var . ,_)
3036 (when (assq var byte-compile-lexical-variables)
3037 (byte-compile-report-error
3038 (format-message "%s cannot use lexical var `%s'" fn var))))))
3039 (when (macroexp--const-symbol-p fn)
3040 (byte-compile-warn "`%s' called as a function" fn))
3041 (when (and (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'interactive-only)
3042 interactive-only)
3043 (byte-compile-warn "`%s' is for interactive use only%s"
3045 (cond ((stringp interactive-only)
3046 (format "; %s"
3047 (substitute-command-keys
3048 interactive-only)))
3049 ((and (symbolp 'interactive-only)
3050 (not (eq interactive-only t)))
3051 (format-message "; use `%s' instead."
3052 interactive-only))
3053 (t "."))))
3054 (if (eq (car-safe (symbol-function (car form))) 'macro)
3055 (byte-compile-report-error
3056 (format "Forgot to expand macro %s in %S" (car form) form)))
3057 (if (and handler
3058 ;; Make sure that function exists.
3059 (and (functionp handler)
3060 ;; Ignore obsolete byte-compile function used by former
3061 ;; CL code to handle compiler macros (we do it
3062 ;; differently now).
3063 (not (eq handler 'cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro))))
3064 (funcall handler form)
3065 (byte-compile-normal-call form))
3066 (if (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'cl-functions)
3067 (byte-compile-cl-warn form))))
3068 ((and (byte-code-function-p (car form))
3069 (memq byte-optimize '(t lap)))
3070 (byte-compile-unfold-bcf form))
3071 ((and (eq (car-safe (car form)) 'lambda)
3072 ;; if the form comes out the same way it went in, that's
3073 ;; because it was malformed, and we couldn't unfold it.
3074 (not (eq form (setq form (byte-compile-unfold-lambda form)))))
3075 (byte-compile-form form byte-compile--for-effect)
3076 (setq byte-compile--for-effect nil))
3077 ((byte-compile-normal-call form)))
3078 (if byte-compile--for-effect
3079 (byte-compile-discard))))
3081 (defun byte-compile-normal-call (form)
3082 (when (and (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'callargs)
3083 (symbolp (car form)))
3084 (if (memq (car form)
3085 '(custom-declare-group custom-declare-variable
3086 custom-declare-face))
3087 (byte-compile-nogroup-warn form))
3088 (byte-compile-callargs-warn form))
3089 (if byte-compile-generate-call-tree
3090 (byte-compile-annotate-call-tree form))
3091 (when (and byte-compile--for-effect (eq (car form) 'mapcar)
3092 (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'mapcar))
3093 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position 'mapcar)
3094 (byte-compile-warn
3095 "`mapcar' called for effect; use `mapc' or `dolist' instead"))
3096 (byte-compile-push-constant (car form))
3097 (mapc 'byte-compile-form (cdr form)) ; wasteful, but faster.
3098 (byte-compile-out 'byte-call (length (cdr form))))
3101 ;; Splice the given lap code into the current instruction stream.
3102 ;; If it has any labels in it, you're responsible for making sure there
3103 ;; are no collisions, and that byte-compile-tag-number is reasonable
3104 ;; after this is spliced in. The provided list is destroyed.
3105 (defun byte-compile-inline-lapcode (lap end-depth)
3106 ;; "Replay" the operations: we used to just do
3107 ;; (setq byte-compile-output (nconc (nreverse lap) byte-compile-output))
3108 ;; but that fails to update byte-compile-depth, so we had to assume
3109 ;; that `lap' ends up adding exactly 1 element to the stack. This
3110 ;; happens to be true for byte-code generated by bytecomp.el without
3111 ;; lexical-binding, but it's not true in general, and it's not true for
3112 ;; code output by bytecomp.el with lexical-binding.
3113 (let ((endtag (byte-compile-make-tag)))
3114 (dolist (op lap)
3115 (cond
3116 ((eq (car op) 'TAG) (byte-compile-out-tag op))
3117 ((memq (car op) byte-goto-ops) (byte-compile-goto (car op) (cdr op)))
3118 ((eq (car op) 'byte-return)
3119 (byte-compile-discard (- byte-compile-depth end-depth) t)
3120 (byte-compile-goto 'byte-goto endtag))
3121 (t (byte-compile-out (car op) (cdr op)))))
3122 (byte-compile-out-tag endtag)))
3124 (defun byte-compile-unfold-bcf (form)
3125 "Inline call to byte-code-functions."
3126 (let* ((byte-compile-bound-variables byte-compile-bound-variables)
3127 (fun (car form))
3128 (fargs (aref fun 0))
3129 (start-depth byte-compile-depth)
3130 (fmax2 (if (numberp fargs) (lsh fargs -7))) ;2*max+rest.
3131 ;; (fmin (if (numberp fargs) (logand fargs 127)))
3132 (alen (length (cdr form)))
3133 (dynbinds ()))
3134 (fetch-bytecode fun)
3135 (mapc 'byte-compile-form (cdr form))
3136 (unless fmax2
3137 ;; Old-style byte-code.
3138 (cl-assert (listp fargs))
3139 (while fargs
3140 (pcase (car fargs)
3141 (`&optional (setq fargs (cdr fargs)))
3142 (`&rest (setq fmax2 (+ (* 2 (length dynbinds)) 1))
3143 (push (cadr fargs) dynbinds)
3144 (setq fargs nil))
3145 (_ (push (pop fargs) dynbinds))))
3146 (unless fmax2 (setq fmax2 (* 2 (length dynbinds)))))
3147 (cond
3148 ((<= (+ alen alen) fmax2)
3149 ;; Add missing &optional (or &rest) arguments.
3150 (dotimes (_ (- (/ (1+ fmax2) 2) alen))
3151 (byte-compile-push-constant nil)))
3152 ((zerop (logand fmax2 1))
3153 (byte-compile-report-error
3154 (format "Too many arguments for inlined function %S" form))
3155 (byte-compile-discard (- alen (/ fmax2 2))))
3157 ;; Turn &rest args into a list.
3158 (let ((n (- alen (/ (1- fmax2) 2))))
3159 (cl-assert (> n 0) nil "problem: fmax2=%S alen=%S n=%S" fmax2 alen n)
3160 (if (< n 5)
3161 (byte-compile-out
3162 (aref [byte-list1 byte-list2 byte-list3 byte-list4] (1- n))
3164 (byte-compile-out 'byte-listN n)))))
3165 (mapc #'byte-compile-dynamic-variable-bind dynbinds)
3166 (byte-compile-inline-lapcode
3167 (byte-decompile-bytecode-1 (aref fun 1) (aref fun 2) t)
3168 (1+ start-depth))
3169 ;; Unbind dynamic variables.
3170 (when dynbinds
3171 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unbind (length dynbinds)))
3172 (cl-assert (eq byte-compile-depth (1+ start-depth))
3173 nil "Wrong depth start=%s end=%s" start-depth byte-compile-depth)))
3175 (defun byte-compile-check-variable (var access-type)
3176 "Do various error checks before a use of the variable VAR."
3177 (when (symbolp var)
3178 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position var))
3179 (cond ((or (not (symbolp var)) (macroexp--const-symbol-p var))
3180 (when (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'constants)
3181 (byte-compile-warn (if (eq access-type 'let-bind)
3182 "attempt to let-bind %s `%s'"
3183 "variable reference to %s `%s'")
3184 (if (symbolp var) "constant" "nonvariable")
3185 (prin1-to-string var))))
3186 ((let ((od (get var 'byte-obsolete-variable)))
3187 (and od
3188 (not (memq var byte-compile-not-obsolete-vars))
3189 (not (memq var byte-compile-global-not-obsolete-vars))
3190 (or (pcase (nth 1 od)
3191 (`set (not (eq access-type 'reference)))
3192 (`get (eq access-type 'reference))
3193 (_ t)))))
3194 (byte-compile-warn-obsolete var))))
3196 (defsubst byte-compile-dynamic-variable-op (base-op var)
3197 (let ((tmp (assq var byte-compile-variables)))
3198 (unless tmp
3199 (setq tmp (list var))
3200 (push tmp byte-compile-variables))
3201 (byte-compile-out base-op tmp)))
3203 (defun byte-compile-dynamic-variable-bind (var)
3204 "Generate code to bind the lexical variable VAR to the top-of-stack value."
3205 (byte-compile-check-variable var 'let-bind)
3206 (push var byte-compile-bound-variables)
3207 (byte-compile-dynamic-variable-op 'byte-varbind var))
3209 (defun byte-compile-variable-ref (var)
3210 "Generate code to push the value of the variable VAR on the stack."
3211 (byte-compile-check-variable var 'reference)
3212 (let ((lex-binding (assq var byte-compile--lexical-environment)))
3213 (if lex-binding
3214 ;; VAR is lexically bound
3215 (byte-compile-stack-ref (cdr lex-binding))
3216 ;; VAR is dynamically bound
3217 (unless (or (not (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'free-vars))
3218 (boundp var)
3219 (memq var byte-compile-bound-variables)
3220 (memq var byte-compile-free-references))
3221 (byte-compile-warn "reference to free variable `%S'" var)
3222 (push var byte-compile-free-references))
3223 (byte-compile-dynamic-variable-op 'byte-varref var))))
3225 (defun byte-compile-variable-set (var)
3226 "Generate code to set the variable VAR from the top-of-stack value."
3227 (byte-compile-check-variable var 'assign)
3228 (let ((lex-binding (assq var byte-compile--lexical-environment)))
3229 (if lex-binding
3230 ;; VAR is lexically bound.
3231 (byte-compile-stack-set (cdr lex-binding))
3232 ;; VAR is dynamically bound.
3233 (unless (or (not (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'free-vars))
3234 (boundp var)
3235 (memq var byte-compile-bound-variables)
3236 (memq var byte-compile-free-assignments))
3237 (byte-compile-warn "assignment to free variable `%s'" var)
3238 (push var byte-compile-free-assignments))
3239 (byte-compile-dynamic-variable-op 'byte-varset var))))
3241 (defmacro byte-compile-get-constant (const)
3242 `(or (if (stringp ,const)
3243 ;; In a string constant, treat properties as significant.
3244 (let (result)
3245 (dolist (elt byte-compile-constants)
3246 (if (equal-including-properties (car elt) ,const)
3247 (setq result elt)))
3248 result)
3249 (assq ,const byte-compile-constants))
3250 (car (setq byte-compile-constants
3251 (cons (list ,const) byte-compile-constants)))))
3253 ;; Use this when the value of a form is a constant.
3254 ;; This obeys byte-compile--for-effect.
3255 (defun byte-compile-constant (const)
3256 (if byte-compile--for-effect
3257 (setq byte-compile--for-effect nil)
3258 (when (symbolp const)
3259 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position const))
3260 (byte-compile-out 'byte-constant (byte-compile-get-constant const))))
3262 ;; Use this for a constant that is not the value of its containing form.
3263 ;; This ignores byte-compile--for-effect.
3264 (defun byte-compile-push-constant (const)
3265 (let ((byte-compile--for-effect nil))
3266 (inline (byte-compile-constant const))))
3268 ;; Compile those primitive ordinary functions
3269 ;; which have special byte codes just for speed.
3271 (defmacro byte-defop-compiler (function &optional compile-handler)
3272 "Add a compiler-form for FUNCTION.
3273 If function is a symbol, then the variable \"byte-SYMBOL\" must name
3274 the opcode to be used. If function is a list, the first element
3275 is the function and the second element is the bytecode-symbol.
3276 The second element may be nil, meaning there is no opcode.
3277 COMPILE-HANDLER is the function to use to compile this byte-op, or
3278 may be the abbreviations 0, 1, 2, 3, 0-1, or 1-2.
3279 If it is nil, then the handler is \"byte-compile-SYMBOL.\""
3280 (let (opcode)
3281 (if (symbolp function)
3282 (setq opcode (intern (concat "byte-" (symbol-name function))))
3283 (setq opcode (car (cdr function))
3284 function (car function)))
3285 (let ((fnform
3286 (list 'put (list 'quote function) ''byte-compile
3287 (list 'quote
3288 (or (cdr (assq compile-handler
3289 '((0 . byte-compile-no-args)
3290 (1 . byte-compile-one-arg)
3291 (2 . byte-compile-two-args)
3292 (2-and . byte-compile-and-folded)
3293 (3 . byte-compile-three-args)
3294 (0-1 . byte-compile-zero-or-one-arg)
3295 (1-2 . byte-compile-one-or-two-args)
3296 (2-3 . byte-compile-two-or-three-args)
3298 compile-handler
3299 (intern (concat "byte-compile-"
3300 (symbol-name function))))))))
3301 (if opcode
3302 (list 'progn fnform
3303 (list 'put (list 'quote function)
3304 ''byte-opcode (list 'quote opcode))
3305 (list 'put (list 'quote opcode)
3306 ''byte-opcode-invert (list 'quote function)))
3307 fnform))))
3309 (defmacro byte-defop-compiler-1 (function &optional compile-handler)
3310 (list 'byte-defop-compiler (list function nil) compile-handler))
3313 (put 'byte-call 'byte-opcode-invert 'funcall)
3314 (put 'byte-list1 'byte-opcode-invert 'list)
3315 (put 'byte-list2 'byte-opcode-invert 'list)
3316 (put 'byte-list3 'byte-opcode-invert 'list)
3317 (put 'byte-list4 'byte-opcode-invert 'list)
3318 (put 'byte-listN 'byte-opcode-invert 'list)
3319 (put 'byte-concat2 'byte-opcode-invert 'concat)
3320 (put 'byte-concat3 'byte-opcode-invert 'concat)
3321 (put 'byte-concat4 'byte-opcode-invert 'concat)
3322 (put 'byte-concatN 'byte-opcode-invert 'concat)
3323 (put 'byte-insertN 'byte-opcode-invert 'insert)
3325 (byte-defop-compiler point 0)
3326 ;;(byte-defop-compiler mark 0) ;; obsolete
3327 (byte-defop-compiler point-max 0)
3328 (byte-defop-compiler point-min 0)
3329 (byte-defop-compiler following-char 0)
3330 (byte-defop-compiler preceding-char 0)
3331 (byte-defop-compiler current-column 0)
3332 (byte-defop-compiler eolp 0)
3333 (byte-defop-compiler eobp 0)
3334 (byte-defop-compiler bolp 0)
3335 (byte-defop-compiler bobp 0)
3336 (byte-defop-compiler current-buffer 0)
3337 ;;(byte-defop-compiler read-char 0) ;; obsolete
3338 ;; (byte-defop-compiler interactive-p 0) ;; Obsolete.
3339 (byte-defop-compiler widen 0)
3340 (byte-defop-compiler end-of-line 0-1)
3341 (byte-defop-compiler forward-char 0-1)
3342 (byte-defop-compiler forward-line 0-1)
3343 (byte-defop-compiler symbolp 1)
3344 (byte-defop-compiler consp 1)
3345 (byte-defop-compiler stringp 1)
3346 (byte-defop-compiler listp 1)
3347 (byte-defop-compiler not 1)
3348 (byte-defop-compiler (null byte-not) 1)
3349 (byte-defop-compiler car 1)
3350 (byte-defop-compiler cdr 1)
3351 (byte-defop-compiler length 1)
3352 (byte-defop-compiler symbol-value 1)
3353 (byte-defop-compiler symbol-function 1)
3354 (byte-defop-compiler (1+ byte-add1) 1)
3355 (byte-defop-compiler (1- byte-sub1) 1)
3356 (byte-defop-compiler goto-char 1)
3357 (byte-defop-compiler char-after 0-1)
3358 (byte-defop-compiler set-buffer 1)
3359 ;;(byte-defop-compiler set-mark 1) ;; obsolete
3360 (byte-defop-compiler forward-word 0-1)
3361 (byte-defop-compiler char-syntax 1)
3362 (byte-defop-compiler nreverse 1)
3363 (byte-defop-compiler car-safe 1)
3364 (byte-defop-compiler cdr-safe 1)
3365 (byte-defop-compiler numberp 1)
3366 (byte-defop-compiler integerp 1)
3367 (byte-defop-compiler skip-chars-forward 1-2)
3368 (byte-defop-compiler skip-chars-backward 1-2)
3369 (byte-defop-compiler eq 2)
3370 (byte-defop-compiler memq 2)
3371 (byte-defop-compiler cons 2)
3372 (byte-defop-compiler aref 2)
3373 (byte-defop-compiler set 2)
3374 (byte-defop-compiler (= byte-eqlsign) 2-and)
3375 (byte-defop-compiler (< byte-lss) 2-and)
3376 (byte-defop-compiler (> byte-gtr) 2-and)
3377 (byte-defop-compiler (<= byte-leq) 2-and)
3378 (byte-defop-compiler (>= byte-geq) 2-and)
3379 (byte-defop-compiler get 2)
3380 (byte-defop-compiler nth 2)
3381 (byte-defop-compiler substring 2-3)
3382 (byte-defop-compiler (move-marker byte-set-marker) 2-3)
3383 (byte-defop-compiler set-marker 2-3)
3384 (byte-defop-compiler match-beginning 1)
3385 (byte-defop-compiler match-end 1)
3386 (byte-defop-compiler upcase 1)
3387 (byte-defop-compiler downcase 1)
3388 (byte-defop-compiler string= 2)
3389 (byte-defop-compiler string< 2)
3390 (byte-defop-compiler (string-equal byte-string=) 2)
3391 (byte-defop-compiler (string-lessp byte-string<) 2)
3392 (byte-defop-compiler equal 2)
3393 (byte-defop-compiler nthcdr 2)
3394 (byte-defop-compiler elt 2)
3395 (byte-defop-compiler member 2)
3396 (byte-defop-compiler assq 2)
3397 (byte-defop-compiler (rplaca byte-setcar) 2)
3398 (byte-defop-compiler (rplacd byte-setcdr) 2)
3399 (byte-defop-compiler setcar 2)
3400 (byte-defop-compiler setcdr 2)
3401 (byte-defop-compiler buffer-substring 2)
3402 (byte-defop-compiler delete-region 2)
3403 (byte-defop-compiler narrow-to-region 2)
3404 (byte-defop-compiler (% byte-rem) 2)
3405 (byte-defop-compiler aset 3)
3407 (byte-defop-compiler max byte-compile-associative)
3408 (byte-defop-compiler min byte-compile-associative)
3409 (byte-defop-compiler (+ byte-plus) byte-compile-associative)
3410 (byte-defop-compiler (* byte-mult) byte-compile-associative)
3412 ;;####(byte-defop-compiler move-to-column 1)
3413 (byte-defop-compiler-1 interactive byte-compile-noop)
3416 (defun byte-compile-subr-wrong-args (form n)
3417 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position (car form))
3418 (byte-compile-warn "`%s' called with %d arg%s, but requires %s"
3419 (car form) (length (cdr form))
3420 (if (= 1 (length (cdr form))) "" "s") n)
3421 ;; Get run-time wrong-number-of-args error.
3422 (byte-compile-normal-call form))
3424 (defun byte-compile-no-args (form)
3425 (if (not (= (length form) 1))
3426 (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "none")
3427 (byte-compile-out (get (car form) 'byte-opcode) 0)))
3429 (defun byte-compile-one-arg (form)
3430 (if (not (= (length form) 2))
3431 (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form 1)
3432 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form))) ;; Push the argument
3433 (byte-compile-out (get (car form) 'byte-opcode) 0)))
3435 (defun byte-compile-two-args (form)
3436 (if (not (= (length form) 3))
3437 (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form 2)
3438 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form))) ;; Push the arguments
3439 (byte-compile-form (nth 2 form))
3440 (byte-compile-out (get (car form) 'byte-opcode) 0)))
3442 (defun byte-compile-and-folded (form)
3443 "Compile calls to functions like `<='.
3444 These implicitly `and' together a bunch of two-arg bytecodes."
3445 (let ((l (length form)))
3446 (cond
3447 ((< l 3) (byte-compile-form `(progn ,(nth 1 form) t)))
3448 ((= l 3) (byte-compile-two-args form))
3449 ((cl-every #'macroexp-copyable-p (nthcdr 2 form))
3450 (byte-compile-form `(and (,(car form) ,(nth 1 form) ,(nth 2 form))
3451 (,(car form) ,@(nthcdr 2 form)))))
3452 (t (byte-compile-normal-call form)))))
3454 (defun byte-compile-three-args (form)
3455 (if (not (= (length form) 4))
3456 (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form 3)
3457 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form))) ;; Push the arguments
3458 (byte-compile-form (nth 2 form))
3459 (byte-compile-form (nth 3 form))
3460 (byte-compile-out (get (car form) 'byte-opcode) 0)))
3462 (defun byte-compile-zero-or-one-arg (form)
3463 (let ((len (length form)))
3464 (cond ((= len 1) (byte-compile-one-arg (append form '(nil))))
3465 ((= len 2) (byte-compile-one-arg form))
3466 (t (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "0-1")))))
3468 (defun byte-compile-one-or-two-args (form)
3469 (let ((len (length form)))
3470 (cond ((= len 2) (byte-compile-two-args (append form '(nil))))
3471 ((= len 3) (byte-compile-two-args form))
3472 (t (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "1-2")))))
3474 (defun byte-compile-two-or-three-args (form)
3475 (let ((len (length form)))
3476 (cond ((= len 3) (byte-compile-three-args (append form '(nil))))
3477 ((= len 4) (byte-compile-three-args form))
3478 (t (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "2-3")))))
3480 (defun byte-compile-noop (_form)
3481 (byte-compile-constant nil))
3483 (defun byte-compile-discard (&optional num preserve-tos)
3484 "Output byte codes to discard the NUM entries at the top of the stack.
3485 NUM defaults to 1.
3486 If PRESERVE-TOS is non-nil, preserve the top-of-stack value, as if it were
3487 popped before discarding the num values, and then pushed back again after
3488 discarding."
3489 (if (and (null num) (not preserve-tos))
3490 ;; common case
3491 (byte-compile-out 'byte-discard)
3492 ;; general case
3493 (unless num
3494 (setq num 1))
3495 (when (and preserve-tos (> num 0))
3496 ;; Preserve the top-of-stack value by writing it directly to the stack
3497 ;; location which will be at the top-of-stack after popping.
3498 (byte-compile-stack-set (1- (- byte-compile-depth num)))
3499 ;; Now we actually discard one less value, since we want to keep
3500 ;; the eventual TOS
3501 (setq num (1- num)))
3502 (while (> num 0)
3503 (byte-compile-out 'byte-discard)
3504 (setq num (1- num)))))
3506 (defun byte-compile-stack-ref (stack-pos)
3507 "Output byte codes to push the value at stack position STACK-POS."
3508 (let ((dist (- byte-compile-depth (1+ stack-pos))))
3509 (if (zerop dist)
3510 ;; A simple optimization
3511 (byte-compile-out 'byte-dup)
3512 ;; normal case
3513 (byte-compile-out 'byte-stack-ref dist))))
3515 (defun byte-compile-stack-set (stack-pos)
3516 "Output byte codes to store the TOS value at stack position STACK-POS."
3517 (byte-compile-out 'byte-stack-set (- byte-compile-depth (1+ stack-pos))))
3519 (byte-defop-compiler-1 internal-make-closure byte-compile-make-closure)
3520 (byte-defop-compiler-1 internal-get-closed-var byte-compile-get-closed-var)
3522 (defun byte-compile-make-closure (form)
3523 "Byte-compile the special `internal-make-closure' form."
3524 (if byte-compile--for-effect (setq byte-compile--for-effect nil)
3525 (let* ((vars (nth 1 form))
3526 (env (nth 2 form))
3527 (docstring-exp (nth 3 form))
3528 (body (nthcdr 4 form))
3529 (fun
3530 (byte-compile-lambda `(lambda ,vars . ,body) nil (length env))))
3531 (cl-assert (or (> (length env) 0)
3532 docstring-exp)) ;Otherwise, we don't need a closure.
3533 (cl-assert (byte-code-function-p fun))
3534 (byte-compile-form `(make-byte-code
3535 ',(aref fun 0) ',(aref fun 1)
3536 (vconcat (vector . ,env) ',(aref fun 2))
3537 ,@(let ((rest (nthcdr 3 (mapcar (lambda (x) `',x) fun))))
3538 (if docstring-exp
3539 `(,(car rest)
3540 ,docstring-exp
3541 ,@(cddr rest))
3542 rest)))))))
3544 (defun byte-compile-get-closed-var (form)
3545 "Byte-compile the special `internal-get-closed-var' form."
3546 (if byte-compile--for-effect (setq byte-compile--for-effect nil)
3547 (byte-compile-out 'byte-constant (nth 1 form))))
3549 ;; Compile a function that accepts one or more args and is right-associative.
3550 ;; We do it by left-associativity so that the operations
3551 ;; are done in the same order as in interpreted code.
3552 ;; We treat the one-arg case, as in (+ x), like (+ x 0).
3553 ;; in order to convert markers to numbers, and trigger expected errors.
3554 (defun byte-compile-associative (form)
3555 (if (cdr form)
3556 (let ((opcode (get (car form) 'byte-opcode))
3557 args)
3558 (if (and (< 3 (length form))
3559 (memq opcode (list (get '+ 'byte-opcode)
3560 (get '* 'byte-opcode))))
3561 ;; Don't use binary operations for > 2 operands, as that
3562 ;; may cause overflow/truncation in float operations.
3563 (byte-compile-normal-call form)
3564 (setq args (copy-sequence (cdr form)))
3565 (byte-compile-form (car args))
3566 (setq args (cdr args))
3567 (or args (setq args '(0)
3568 opcode (get '+ 'byte-opcode)))
3569 (dolist (arg args)
3570 (byte-compile-form arg)
3571 (byte-compile-out opcode 0))))
3572 (byte-compile-constant (eval form))))
3575 ;; more complicated compiler macros
3577 (byte-defop-compiler char-before)
3578 (byte-defop-compiler backward-char)
3579 (byte-defop-compiler backward-word)
3580 (byte-defop-compiler list)
3581 (byte-defop-compiler concat)
3582 (byte-defop-compiler fset)
3583 (byte-defop-compiler (indent-to-column byte-indent-to) byte-compile-indent-to)
3584 (byte-defop-compiler indent-to)
3585 (byte-defop-compiler insert)
3586 (byte-defop-compiler-1 function byte-compile-function-form)
3587 (byte-defop-compiler-1 - byte-compile-minus)
3588 (byte-defop-compiler (/ byte-quo) byte-compile-quo)
3589 (byte-defop-compiler nconc)
3591 ;; Is this worth it? Both -before and -after are written in C.
3592 (defun byte-compile-char-before (form)
3593 (cond ((or (= 1 (length form))
3594 (and (= 2 (length form)) (not (nth 1 form))))
3595 (byte-compile-form '(char-after (1- (point)))))
3596 ((= 2 (length form))
3597 (byte-compile-form (list 'char-after (if (numberp (nth 1 form))
3598 (1- (nth 1 form))
3599 `(1- (or ,(nth 1 form)
3600 (point)))))))
3601 (t (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "0-1"))))
3603 ;; backward-... ==> forward-... with negated argument.
3604 ;; Is this worth it? Both -backward and -forward are written in C.
3605 (defun byte-compile-backward-char (form)
3606 (cond ((or (= 1 (length form))
3607 (and (= 2 (length form)) (not (nth 1 form))))
3608 (byte-compile-form '(forward-char -1)))
3609 ((= 2 (length form))
3610 (byte-compile-form (list 'forward-char (if (numberp (nth 1 form))
3611 (- (nth 1 form))
3612 `(- (or ,(nth 1 form) 1))))))
3613 (t (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "0-1"))))
3615 (defun byte-compile-backward-word (form)
3616 (cond ((or (= 1 (length form))
3617 (and (= 2 (length form)) (not (nth 1 form))))
3618 (byte-compile-form '(forward-word -1)))
3619 ((= 2 (length form))
3620 (byte-compile-form (list 'forward-word (if (numberp (nth 1 form))
3621 (- (nth 1 form))
3622 `(- (or ,(nth 1 form) 1))))))
3623 (t (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "0-1"))))
3625 (defun byte-compile-list (form)
3626 (let ((count (length (cdr form))))
3627 (cond ((= count 0)
3628 (byte-compile-constant nil))
3629 ((< count 5)
3630 (mapc 'byte-compile-form (cdr form))
3631 (byte-compile-out
3632 (aref [byte-list1 byte-list2 byte-list3 byte-list4] (1- count)) 0))
3633 ((< count 256)
3634 (mapc 'byte-compile-form (cdr form))
3635 (byte-compile-out 'byte-listN count))
3636 (t (byte-compile-normal-call form)))))
3638 (defun byte-compile-concat (form)
3639 (let ((count (length (cdr form))))
3640 (cond ((and (< 1 count) (< count 5))
3641 (mapc 'byte-compile-form (cdr form))
3642 (byte-compile-out
3643 (aref [byte-concat2 byte-concat3 byte-concat4] (- count 2))
3645 ;; Concat of one arg is not a no-op if arg is not a string.
3646 ((= count 0)
3647 (byte-compile-form ""))
3648 ((< count 256)
3649 (mapc 'byte-compile-form (cdr form))
3650 (byte-compile-out 'byte-concatN count))
3651 ((byte-compile-normal-call form)))))
3653 (defun byte-compile-minus (form)
3654 (let ((len (length form)))
3655 (cond
3656 ((= 1 len) (byte-compile-constant 0))
3657 ((= 2 len)
3658 (byte-compile-form (cadr form))
3659 (byte-compile-out 'byte-negate 0))
3660 ((= 3 len)
3661 (byte-compile-form (nth 1 form))
3662 (byte-compile-form (nth 2 form))
3663 (byte-compile-out 'byte-diff 0))
3664 ;; Don't use binary operations for > 2 operands, as that may
3665 ;; cause overflow/truncation in float operations.
3666 (t (byte-compile-normal-call form)))))
3668 (defun byte-compile-quo (form)
3669 (let ((len (length form)))
3670 (cond ((< len 2)
3671 (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "1 or more"))
3672 ((= len 3)
3673 (byte-compile-two-args form))
3675 ;; Don't use binary operations for > 2 operands, as that
3676 ;; may cause overflow/truncation in float operations.
3677 (byte-compile-normal-call form)))))
3679 (defun byte-compile-nconc (form)
3680 (let ((len (length form)))
3681 (cond ((= len 1)
3682 (byte-compile-constant nil))
3683 ((= len 2)
3684 ;; nconc of one arg is a noop, even if that arg isn't a list.
3685 (byte-compile-form (nth 1 form)))
3687 (byte-compile-form (car (setq form (cdr form))))
3688 (while (setq form (cdr form))
3689 (byte-compile-form (car form))
3690 (byte-compile-out 'byte-nconc 0))))))
3692 (defun byte-compile-fset (form)
3693 ;; warn about forms like (fset 'foo '(lambda () ...))
3694 ;; (where the lambda expression is non-trivial...)
3695 (let ((fn (nth 2 form))
3696 body)
3697 (if (and (eq (car-safe fn) 'quote)
3698 (eq (car-safe (setq fn (nth 1 fn))) 'lambda))
3699 (progn
3700 (setq body (cdr (cdr fn)))
3701 (if (stringp (car body)) (setq body (cdr body)))
3702 (if (eq 'interactive (car-safe (car body))) (setq body (cdr body)))
3703 (if (and (consp (car body))
3704 (not (eq 'byte-code (car (car body)))))
3705 (byte-compile-warn
3706 "A quoted lambda form is the second argument of `fset'. This is probably
3707 not what you want, as that lambda cannot be compiled. Consider using
3708 the syntax #'(lambda (...) ...) instead.")))))
3709 (byte-compile-two-args form))
3711 ;; (function foo) must compile like 'foo, not like (symbol-function 'foo).
3712 ;; Otherwise it will be incompatible with the interpreter,
3713 ;; and (funcall (function foo)) will lose with autoloads.
3715 (defun byte-compile-function-form (form)
3716 (let ((f (nth 1 form)))
3717 (when (and (symbolp f)
3718 (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'callargs))
3719 (byte-compile-function-warn f t (byte-compile-fdefinition f nil)))
3721 (byte-compile-constant (if (eq 'lambda (car-safe f))
3722 (byte-compile-lambda f)
3723 f))))
3725 (defun byte-compile-indent-to (form)
3726 (let ((len (length form)))
3727 (cond ((= len 2)
3728 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form)))
3729 (byte-compile-out 'byte-indent-to 0))
3730 ((= len 3)
3731 ;; no opcode for 2-arg case.
3732 (byte-compile-normal-call form))
3734 (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "1-2")))))
3736 (defun byte-compile-insert (form)
3737 (cond ((null (cdr form))
3738 (byte-compile-constant nil))
3739 ((<= (length form) 256)
3740 (mapc 'byte-compile-form (cdr form))
3741 (if (cdr (cdr form))
3742 (byte-compile-out 'byte-insertN (length (cdr form)))
3743 (byte-compile-out 'byte-insert 0)))
3744 ((memq t (mapcar 'consp (cdr (cdr form))))
3745 (byte-compile-normal-call form))
3746 ;; We can split it; there is no function call after inserting 1st arg.
3748 (while (setq form (cdr form))
3749 (byte-compile-form (car form))
3750 (byte-compile-out 'byte-insert 0)
3751 (if (cdr form)
3752 (byte-compile-discard))))))
3755 (byte-defop-compiler-1 setq)
3756 (byte-defop-compiler-1 setq-default)
3757 (byte-defop-compiler-1 quote)
3759 (defun byte-compile-setq (form)
3760 (let* ((args (cdr form))
3761 (len (length args)))
3762 (if (= (logand len 1) 1)
3763 (progn
3764 (byte-compile-report-error
3765 (format-message
3766 "missing value for `%S' at end of setq" (car (last args))))
3767 (byte-compile-form
3768 `(signal 'wrong-number-of-arguments '(setq ,len))
3769 byte-compile--for-effect))
3770 (if args
3771 (while args
3772 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr args)))
3773 (or byte-compile--for-effect (cdr (cdr args))
3774 (byte-compile-out 'byte-dup 0))
3775 (byte-compile-variable-set (car args))
3776 (setq args (cdr (cdr args))))
3777 ;; (setq), with no arguments.
3778 (byte-compile-form nil byte-compile--for-effect)))
3779 (setq byte-compile--for-effect nil)))
3781 (defun byte-compile-setq-default (form)
3782 (setq form (cdr form))
3783 (if (null form) ; (setq-default), with no arguments
3784 (byte-compile-form nil byte-compile--for-effect)
3785 (if (> (length form) 2)
3786 (let ((setters ()))
3787 (while (consp form)
3788 (push `(setq-default ,(pop form) ,(pop form)) setters))
3789 (byte-compile-form (cons 'progn (nreverse setters))))
3790 (let ((var (car form)))
3791 (and (or (not (symbolp var))
3792 (macroexp--const-symbol-p var t))
3793 (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'constants)
3794 (byte-compile-warn
3795 "variable assignment to %s `%s'"
3796 (if (symbolp var) "constant" "nonvariable")
3797 (prin1-to-string var)))
3798 (byte-compile-normal-call `(set-default ',var ,@(cdr form)))))))
3800 (byte-defop-compiler-1 set-default)
3801 (defun byte-compile-set-default (form)
3802 (let ((varexp (car-safe (cdr-safe form))))
3803 (if (eq (car-safe varexp) 'quote)
3804 ;; If the varexp is constant, compile it as a setq-default
3805 ;; so we get more warnings.
3806 (byte-compile-setq-default `(setq-default ,(car-safe (cdr varexp))
3807 ,@(cddr form)))
3808 (byte-compile-normal-call form))))
3810 (defun byte-compile-quote (form)
3811 (byte-compile-constant (car (cdr form))))
3813 ;;; control structures
3815 (defun byte-compile-body (body &optional for-effect)
3816 (while (cdr body)
3817 (byte-compile-form (car body) t)
3818 (setq body (cdr body)))
3819 (byte-compile-form (car body) for-effect))
3821 (defsubst byte-compile-body-do-effect (body)
3822 (byte-compile-body body byte-compile--for-effect)
3823 (setq byte-compile--for-effect nil))
3825 (defsubst byte-compile-form-do-effect (form)
3826 (byte-compile-form form byte-compile--for-effect)
3827 (setq byte-compile--for-effect nil))
3829 (byte-defop-compiler-1 inline byte-compile-progn)
3830 (byte-defop-compiler-1 progn)
3831 (byte-defop-compiler-1 prog1)
3832 (byte-defop-compiler-1 prog2)
3833 (byte-defop-compiler-1 if)
3834 (byte-defop-compiler-1 cond)
3835 (byte-defop-compiler-1 and)
3836 (byte-defop-compiler-1 or)
3837 (byte-defop-compiler-1 while)
3838 (byte-defop-compiler-1 funcall)
3839 (byte-defop-compiler-1 let)
3840 (byte-defop-compiler-1 let* byte-compile-let)
3842 (defun byte-compile-progn (form)
3843 (byte-compile-body-do-effect (cdr form)))
3845 (defun byte-compile-prog1 (form)
3846 (byte-compile-form-do-effect (car (cdr form)))
3847 (byte-compile-body (cdr (cdr form)) t))
3849 (defun byte-compile-prog2 (form)
3850 (byte-compile-form (nth 1 form) t)
3851 (byte-compile-form-do-effect (nth 2 form))
3852 (byte-compile-body (cdr (cdr (cdr form))) t))
3854 (defmacro byte-compile-goto-if (cond discard tag)
3855 `(byte-compile-goto
3856 (if ,cond
3857 (if ,discard 'byte-goto-if-not-nil 'byte-goto-if-not-nil-else-pop)
3858 (if ,discard 'byte-goto-if-nil 'byte-goto-if-nil-else-pop))
3859 ,tag))
3861 ;; Return the list of items in CONDITION-PARAM that match PRED-LIST.
3862 ;; Only return items that are not in ONLY-IF-NOT-PRESENT.
3863 (defun byte-compile-find-bound-condition (condition-param
3864 pred-list
3865 &optional only-if-not-present)
3866 (let ((result nil)
3867 (nth-one nil)
3868 (cond-list
3869 (if (memq (car-safe condition-param) pred-list)
3870 ;; The condition appears by itself.
3871 (list condition-param)
3872 ;; If the condition is an `and', look for matches among the
3873 ;; `and' arguments.
3874 (when (eq 'and (car-safe condition-param))
3875 (cdr condition-param)))))
3877 (dolist (crt cond-list)
3878 (when (and (memq (car-safe crt) pred-list)
3879 (eq 'quote (car-safe (setq nth-one (nth 1 crt))))
3880 ;; Ignore if the symbol is already on the unresolved
3881 ;; list.
3882 (not (assq (nth 1 nth-one) ; the relevant symbol
3883 only-if-not-present)))
3884 (push (nth 1 (nth 1 crt)) result)))
3885 result))
3887 (defmacro byte-compile-maybe-guarded (condition &rest body)
3888 "Execute forms in BODY, potentially guarded by CONDITION.
3889 CONDITION is a variable whose value is a test in an `if' or `cond'.
3890 BODY is the code to compile in the first arm of the if or the body of
3891 the cond clause. If CONDITION's value is of the form (fboundp \\='foo)
3892 or (boundp \\='foo), the relevant warnings from BODY about foo's
3893 being undefined (or obsolete) will be suppressed.
3895 If CONDITION's value is (not (featurep \\='emacs)) or (featurep \\='xemacs),
3896 that suppresses all warnings during execution of BODY."
3897 (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
3898 `(let* ((fbound-list (byte-compile-find-bound-condition
3899 ,condition '(fboundp functionp)
3900 byte-compile-unresolved-functions))
3901 (bound-list (byte-compile-find-bound-condition
3902 ,condition '(boundp default-boundp)))
3903 ;; Maybe add to the bound list.
3904 (byte-compile-bound-variables
3905 (append bound-list byte-compile-bound-variables)))
3906 (unwind-protect
3907 ;; If things not being bound at all is ok, so must them being
3908 ;; obsolete. Note that we add to the existing lists since Tramp
3909 ;; (ab)uses this feature.
3910 ;; FIXME: If `foo' is obsoleted by `bar', the code below
3911 ;; correctly arranges to silence the warnings after testing
3912 ;; existence of `foo', but the warning should also be
3913 ;; silenced after testing the existence of `bar'.
3914 (let ((byte-compile-not-obsolete-vars
3915 (append byte-compile-not-obsolete-vars bound-list))
3916 (byte-compile-not-obsolete-funcs
3917 (append byte-compile-not-obsolete-funcs fbound-list)))
3918 ,@body)
3919 ;; Maybe remove the function symbol from the unresolved list.
3920 (dolist (fbound fbound-list)
3921 (when fbound
3922 (setq byte-compile-unresolved-functions
3923 (delq (assq fbound byte-compile-unresolved-functions)
3924 byte-compile-unresolved-functions)))))))
3926 (defun byte-compile-if (form)
3927 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form)))
3928 ;; Check whether we have `(if (fboundp ...' or `(if (boundp ...'
3929 ;; and avoid warnings about the relevant symbols in the consequent.
3930 (let ((clause (nth 1 form))
3931 (donetag (byte-compile-make-tag)))
3932 (if (null (nthcdr 3 form))
3933 ;; No else-forms
3934 (progn
3935 (byte-compile-goto-if nil byte-compile--for-effect donetag)
3936 (byte-compile-maybe-guarded clause
3937 (byte-compile-form (nth 2 form) byte-compile--for-effect))
3938 (byte-compile-out-tag donetag))
3939 (let ((elsetag (byte-compile-make-tag)))
3940 (byte-compile-goto 'byte-goto-if-nil elsetag)
3941 (byte-compile-maybe-guarded clause
3942 (byte-compile-form (nth 2 form) byte-compile--for-effect))
3943 (byte-compile-goto 'byte-goto donetag)
3944 (byte-compile-out-tag elsetag)
3945 (byte-compile-maybe-guarded (list 'not clause)
3946 (byte-compile-body (cdr (cdr (cdr form))) byte-compile--for-effect))
3947 (byte-compile-out-tag donetag))))
3948 (setq byte-compile--for-effect nil))
3950 (defun byte-compile-cond (clauses)
3951 (let ((donetag (byte-compile-make-tag))
3952 nexttag clause)
3953 (while (setq clauses (cdr clauses))
3954 (setq clause (car clauses))
3955 (cond ((or (eq (car clause) t)
3956 (and (eq (car-safe (car clause)) 'quote)
3957 (car-safe (cdr-safe (car clause)))))
3958 ;; Unconditional clause
3959 (setq clause (cons t clause)
3960 clauses nil))
3961 ((cdr clauses)
3962 (byte-compile-form (car clause))
3963 (if (null (cdr clause))
3964 ;; First clause is a singleton.
3965 (byte-compile-goto-if t byte-compile--for-effect donetag)
3966 (setq nexttag (byte-compile-make-tag))
3967 (byte-compile-goto 'byte-goto-if-nil nexttag)
3968 (byte-compile-maybe-guarded (car clause)
3969 (byte-compile-body (cdr clause) byte-compile--for-effect))
3970 (byte-compile-goto 'byte-goto donetag)
3971 (byte-compile-out-tag nexttag)))))
3972 ;; Last clause
3973 (let ((guard (car clause)))
3974 (and (cdr clause) (not (eq guard t))
3975 (progn (byte-compile-form guard)
3976 (byte-compile-goto-if nil byte-compile--for-effect donetag)
3977 (setq clause (cdr clause))))
3978 (byte-compile-maybe-guarded guard
3979 (byte-compile-body-do-effect clause)))
3980 (byte-compile-out-tag donetag)))
3982 (defun byte-compile-and (form)
3983 (let ((failtag (byte-compile-make-tag))
3984 (args (cdr form)))
3985 (if (null args)
3986 (byte-compile-form-do-effect t)
3987 (byte-compile-and-recursion args failtag))))
3989 ;; Handle compilation of a nontrivial `and' call.
3990 ;; We use tail recursion so we can use byte-compile-maybe-guarded.
3991 (defun byte-compile-and-recursion (rest failtag)
3992 (if (cdr rest)
3993 (progn
3994 (byte-compile-form (car rest))
3995 (byte-compile-goto-if nil byte-compile--for-effect failtag)
3996 (byte-compile-maybe-guarded (car rest)
3997 (byte-compile-and-recursion (cdr rest) failtag)))
3998 (byte-compile-form-do-effect (car rest))
3999 (byte-compile-out-tag failtag)))
4001 (defun byte-compile-or (form)
4002 (let ((wintag (byte-compile-make-tag))
4003 (args (cdr form)))
4004 (if (null args)
4005 (byte-compile-form-do-effect nil)
4006 (byte-compile-or-recursion args wintag))))
4008 ;; Handle compilation of a nontrivial `or' call.
4009 ;; We use tail recursion so we can use byte-compile-maybe-guarded.
4010 (defun byte-compile-or-recursion (rest wintag)
4011 (if (cdr rest)
4012 (progn
4013 (byte-compile-form (car rest))
4014 (byte-compile-goto-if t byte-compile--for-effect wintag)
4015 (byte-compile-maybe-guarded (list 'not (car rest))
4016 (byte-compile-or-recursion (cdr rest) wintag)))
4017 (byte-compile-form-do-effect (car rest))
4018 (byte-compile-out-tag wintag)))
4020 (defun byte-compile-while (form)
4021 (let ((endtag (byte-compile-make-tag))
4022 (looptag (byte-compile-make-tag)))
4023 (byte-compile-out-tag looptag)
4024 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form)))
4025 (byte-compile-goto-if nil byte-compile--for-effect endtag)
4026 (byte-compile-body (cdr (cdr form)) t)
4027 (byte-compile-goto 'byte-goto looptag)
4028 (byte-compile-out-tag endtag)
4029 (setq byte-compile--for-effect nil)))
4031 (defun byte-compile-funcall (form)
4032 (if (cdr form)
4033 (progn
4034 (mapc 'byte-compile-form (cdr form))
4035 (byte-compile-out 'byte-call (length (cdr (cdr form)))))
4036 (byte-compile-report-error
4037 (format-message "`funcall' called with no arguments"))
4038 (byte-compile-form '(signal 'wrong-number-of-arguments '(funcall 0))
4039 byte-compile--for-effect)))
4042 ;; let binding
4044 (defun byte-compile-push-binding-init (clause)
4045 "Emit byte-codes to push the initialization value for CLAUSE on the stack.
4046 Return the offset in the form (VAR . OFFSET)."
4047 (let* ((var (if (consp clause) (car clause) clause)))
4048 ;; We record the stack position even of dynamic bindings; we'll put
4049 ;; them in the proper place later.
4050 (prog1 (cons var byte-compile-depth)
4051 (if (consp clause)
4052 (byte-compile-form (cadr clause))
4053 (byte-compile-push-constant nil)))))
4055 (defun byte-compile-not-lexical-var-p (var)
4056 (or (not (symbolp var))
4057 (special-variable-p var)
4058 (memq var byte-compile-bound-variables)
4059 (memq var '(nil t))
4060 (keywordp var)))
4062 (defun byte-compile-bind (var init-lexenv)
4063 "Emit byte-codes to bind VAR and update `byte-compile--lexical-environment'.
4064 INIT-LEXENV should be a lexical-environment alist describing the
4065 positions of the init value that have been pushed on the stack.
4066 Return non-nil if the TOS value was popped."
4067 ;; The mix of lexical and dynamic bindings mean that we may have to
4068 ;; juggle things on the stack, to move them to TOS for
4069 ;; dynamic binding.
4070 (if (and lexical-binding (not (byte-compile-not-lexical-var-p var)))
4071 ;; VAR is a simple stack-allocated lexical variable.
4072 (progn (push (assq var init-lexenv)
4073 byte-compile--lexical-environment)
4074 nil)
4075 ;; VAR should be dynamically bound.
4076 (while (assq var byte-compile--lexical-environment)
4077 ;; This dynamic binding shadows a lexical binding.
4078 (setq byte-compile--lexical-environment
4079 (remq (assq var byte-compile--lexical-environment)
4080 byte-compile--lexical-environment)))
4081 (cond
4082 ((eq var (caar init-lexenv))
4083 ;; VAR is dynamic and is on the top of the
4084 ;; stack, so we can just bind it like usual.
4085 (byte-compile-dynamic-variable-bind var)
4088 ;; VAR is dynamic, but we have to get its
4089 ;; value out of the middle of the stack.
4090 (let ((stack-pos (cdr (assq var init-lexenv))))
4091 (byte-compile-stack-ref stack-pos)
4092 (byte-compile-dynamic-variable-bind var)
4093 ;; Now we have to store nil into its temporary
4094 ;; stack position so it doesn't prevent the value from being GC'd.
4095 ;; FIXME: Not worth the trouble.
4096 ;; (byte-compile-push-constant nil)
4097 ;; (byte-compile-stack-set stack-pos)
4099 nil))))
4101 (defun byte-compile-unbind (clauses init-lexenv preserve-body-value)
4102 "Emit byte-codes to unbind the variables bound by CLAUSES.
4103 CLAUSES is a `let'-style variable binding list. INIT-LEXENV should be a
4104 lexical-environment alist describing the positions of the init value that
4105 have been pushed on the stack. If PRESERVE-BODY-VALUE is true,
4106 then an additional value on the top of the stack, above any lexical binding
4107 slots, is preserved, so it will be on the top of the stack after all
4108 binding slots have been popped."
4109 ;; Unbind dynamic variables.
4110 (let ((num-dynamic-bindings 0))
4111 (dolist (clause clauses)
4112 (unless (assq (if (consp clause) (car clause) clause)
4113 byte-compile--lexical-environment)
4114 (setq num-dynamic-bindings (1+ num-dynamic-bindings))))
4115 (unless (zerop num-dynamic-bindings)
4116 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unbind num-dynamic-bindings)))
4117 ;; Pop lexical variables off the stack, possibly preserving the
4118 ;; return value of the body.
4119 (when init-lexenv
4120 ;; INIT-LEXENV contains all init values left on the stack.
4121 (byte-compile-discard (length init-lexenv) preserve-body-value)))
4123 (defun byte-compile-let (form)
4124 "Generate code for the `let' or `let*' form FORM."
4125 (let ((clauses (cadr form))
4126 (init-lexenv nil)
4127 (is-let (eq (car form) 'let)))
4128 (when is-let
4129 ;; First compute the binding values in the old scope.
4130 (dolist (var clauses)
4131 (push (byte-compile-push-binding-init var) init-lexenv)))
4132 ;; New scope.
4133 (let ((byte-compile-bound-variables byte-compile-bound-variables)
4134 (byte-compile--lexical-environment
4135 byte-compile--lexical-environment))
4136 ;; Bind the variables.
4137 ;; For `let', do it in reverse order, because it makes no
4138 ;; semantic difference, but it is a lot more efficient since the
4139 ;; values are now in reverse order on the stack.
4140 (dolist (var (if is-let (reverse clauses) clauses))
4141 (unless is-let
4142 (push (byte-compile-push-binding-init var) init-lexenv))
4143 (let ((var (if (consp var) (car var) var)))
4144 (if (byte-compile-bind var init-lexenv)
4145 (pop init-lexenv))))
4146 ;; Emit the body.
4147 (let ((init-stack-depth byte-compile-depth))
4148 (byte-compile-body-do-effect (cdr (cdr form)))
4149 ;; Unbind both lexical and dynamic variables.
4150 (cl-assert (or (eq byte-compile-depth init-stack-depth)
4151 (eq byte-compile-depth (1+ init-stack-depth))))
4152 (byte-compile-unbind clauses init-lexenv
4153 (> byte-compile-depth init-stack-depth))))))
4157 (byte-defop-compiler-1 /= byte-compile-negated)
4158 (byte-defop-compiler-1 atom byte-compile-negated)
4159 (byte-defop-compiler-1 nlistp byte-compile-negated)
4161 (put '/= 'byte-compile-negated-op '=)
4162 (put 'atom 'byte-compile-negated-op 'consp)
4163 (put 'nlistp 'byte-compile-negated-op 'listp)
4165 (defun byte-compile-negated (form)
4166 (byte-compile-form-do-effect (byte-compile-negation-optimizer form)))
4168 ;; Even when optimization is off, /= is optimized to (not (= ...)).
4169 (defun byte-compile-negation-optimizer (form)
4170 ;; an optimizer for forms where <form1> is less efficient than (not <form2>)
4171 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position (car form))
4172 (list 'not
4173 (cons (or (get (car form) 'byte-compile-negated-op)
4174 (error
4175 "Compiler error: `%s' has no `byte-compile-negated-op' property"
4176 (car form)))
4177 (cdr form))))
4179 ;;; other tricky macro-like special-forms
4181 (byte-defop-compiler-1 catch)
4182 (byte-defop-compiler-1 unwind-protect)
4183 (byte-defop-compiler-1 condition-case)
4184 (byte-defop-compiler-1 save-excursion)
4185 (byte-defop-compiler-1 save-current-buffer)
4186 (byte-defop-compiler-1 save-restriction)
4187 ;; (byte-defop-compiler-1 save-window-excursion) ;Obsolete: now a macro.
4188 ;; (byte-defop-compiler-1 with-output-to-temp-buffer) ;Obsolete: now a macro.
4190 (defvar byte-compile--use-old-handlers nil
4191 "If nil, use new byte codes introduced in Emacs-24.4.")
4193 (defun byte-compile-catch (form)
4194 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form)))
4195 (if (not byte-compile--use-old-handlers)
4196 (let ((endtag (byte-compile-make-tag)))
4197 (byte-compile-goto 'byte-pushcatch endtag)
4198 (byte-compile-body (cddr form) nil)
4199 (byte-compile-out 'byte-pophandler)
4200 (byte-compile-out-tag endtag))
4201 (pcase (cddr form)
4202 (`(:fun-body ,f)
4203 (byte-compile-form `(list 'funcall ,f)))
4204 (body
4205 (byte-compile-push-constant
4206 (byte-compile-top-level (cons 'progn body) byte-compile--for-effect))))
4207 (byte-compile-out 'byte-catch 0)))
4209 (defun byte-compile-unwind-protect (form)
4210 (pcase (cddr form)
4211 (`(:fun-body ,f)
4212 (byte-compile-form
4213 (if byte-compile--use-old-handlers `(list (list 'funcall ,f)) f)))
4214 (handlers
4215 (if byte-compile--use-old-handlers
4216 (byte-compile-push-constant
4217 (byte-compile-top-level-body handlers t))
4218 (byte-compile-form `#'(lambda () ,@handlers)))))
4219 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unwind-protect 0)
4220 (byte-compile-form-do-effect (car (cdr form)))
4221 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unbind 1))
4223 (defun byte-compile-condition-case (form)
4224 (if byte-compile--use-old-handlers
4225 (byte-compile-condition-case--old form)
4226 (byte-compile-condition-case--new form)))
4228 (defun byte-compile-condition-case--old (form)
4229 (let* ((var (nth 1 form))
4230 (fun-bodies (eq var :fun-body))
4231 (byte-compile-bound-variables
4232 (if (and var (not fun-bodies))
4233 (cons var byte-compile-bound-variables)
4234 byte-compile-bound-variables)))
4235 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position 'condition-case)
4236 (unless (symbolp var)
4237 (byte-compile-warn
4238 "`%s' is not a variable-name or nil (in condition-case)" var))
4239 (if fun-bodies (setq var (make-symbol "err")))
4240 (byte-compile-push-constant var)
4241 (if fun-bodies
4242 (byte-compile-form `(list 'funcall ,(nth 2 form)))
4243 (byte-compile-push-constant
4244 (byte-compile-top-level (nth 2 form) byte-compile--for-effect)))
4245 (let ((compiled-clauses
4246 (mapcar
4247 (lambda (clause)
4248 (let ((condition (car clause)))
4249 (cond ((not (or (symbolp condition)
4250 (and (listp condition)
4251 (let ((ok t))
4252 (dolist (sym condition)
4253 (if (not (symbolp sym))
4254 (setq ok nil)))
4255 ok))))
4256 (byte-compile-warn
4257 "`%S' is not a condition name or list of such (in condition-case)"
4258 condition))
4259 ;; (not (or (eq condition 't)
4260 ;; (and (stringp (get condition 'error-message))
4261 ;; (consp (get condition
4262 ;; 'error-conditions)))))
4263 ;; (byte-compile-warn
4264 ;; "`%s' is not a known condition name
4265 ;; (in condition-case)"
4266 ;; condition))
4268 (if fun-bodies
4269 `(list ',condition (list 'funcall ,(cadr clause) ',var))
4270 (cons condition
4271 (byte-compile-top-level-body
4272 (cdr clause) byte-compile--for-effect)))))
4273 (cdr (cdr (cdr form))))))
4274 (if fun-bodies
4275 (byte-compile-form `(list ,@compiled-clauses))
4276 (byte-compile-push-constant compiled-clauses)))
4277 (byte-compile-out 'byte-condition-case 0)))
4279 (defun byte-compile-condition-case--new (form)
4280 (let* ((var (nth 1 form))
4281 (body (nth 2 form))
4282 (depth byte-compile-depth)
4283 (clauses (mapcar (lambda (clause)
4284 (cons (byte-compile-make-tag) clause))
4285 (nthcdr 3 form)))
4286 (endtag (byte-compile-make-tag)))
4287 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position 'condition-case)
4288 (unless (symbolp var)
4289 (byte-compile-warn
4290 "`%s' is not a variable-name or nil (in condition-case)" var))
4292 (dolist (clause (reverse clauses))
4293 (let ((condition (nth 1 clause)))
4294 (unless (consp condition) (setq condition (list condition)))
4295 (dolist (c condition)
4296 (unless (and c (symbolp c))
4297 (byte-compile-warn
4298 "`%S' is not a condition name (in condition-case)" c))
4299 ;; In reality, the `error-conditions' property is only required
4300 ;; for the argument to `signal', not to `condition-case'.
4301 ;;(unless (consp (get c 'error-conditions))
4302 ;; (byte-compile-warn
4303 ;; "`%s' is not a known condition name (in condition-case)"
4304 ;; c))
4306 (byte-compile-push-constant condition))
4307 (byte-compile-goto 'byte-pushconditioncase (car clause)))
4309 (byte-compile-form body) ;; byte-compile--for-effect
4310 (dolist (_ clauses) (byte-compile-out 'byte-pophandler))
4311 (byte-compile-goto 'byte-goto endtag)
4313 (while clauses
4314 (let ((clause (pop clauses))
4315 (byte-compile-bound-variables byte-compile-bound-variables)
4316 (byte-compile--lexical-environment
4317 byte-compile--lexical-environment))
4318 (setq byte-compile-depth (1+ depth))
4319 (byte-compile-out-tag (pop clause))
4320 (dolist (_ clauses) (byte-compile-out 'byte-pophandler))
4321 (cond
4322 ((null var) (byte-compile-discard))
4323 (lexical-binding
4324 (push (cons var (1- byte-compile-depth))
4325 byte-compile--lexical-environment))
4326 (t (byte-compile-dynamic-variable-bind var)))
4327 (byte-compile-body (cdr clause)) ;; byte-compile--for-effect
4328 (cond
4329 ((null var) nil)
4330 (lexical-binding (byte-compile-discard 1 'preserve-tos))
4331 (t (byte-compile-out 'byte-unbind 1)))
4332 (byte-compile-goto 'byte-goto endtag)))
4334 (byte-compile-out-tag endtag)))
4336 (defun byte-compile-save-excursion (form)
4337 (if (and (eq 'set-buffer (car-safe (car-safe (cdr form))))
4338 (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'suspicious))
4339 (byte-compile-warn
4340 "Use `with-current-buffer' rather than save-excursion+set-buffer"))
4341 (byte-compile-out 'byte-save-excursion 0)
4342 (byte-compile-body-do-effect (cdr form))
4343 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unbind 1))
4345 (defun byte-compile-save-restriction (form)
4346 (byte-compile-out 'byte-save-restriction 0)
4347 (byte-compile-body-do-effect (cdr form))
4348 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unbind 1))
4350 (defun byte-compile-save-current-buffer (form)
4351 (byte-compile-out 'byte-save-current-buffer 0)
4352 (byte-compile-body-do-effect (cdr form))
4353 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unbind 1))
4355 ;;; top-level forms elsewhere
4357 (byte-defop-compiler-1 defvar)
4358 (byte-defop-compiler-1 defconst byte-compile-defvar)
4359 (byte-defop-compiler-1 autoload)
4360 (byte-defop-compiler-1 lambda byte-compile-lambda-form)
4362 ;; If foo.el declares `toto' as obsolete, it is likely that foo.el will
4363 ;; actually use `toto' in order for this obsolete variable to still work
4364 ;; correctly, so paradoxically, while byte-compiling foo.el, the presence
4365 ;; of a make-obsolete-variable call for `toto' is an indication that `toto'
4366 ;; should not trigger obsolete-warnings in foo.el.
4367 (byte-defop-compiler-1 make-obsolete-variable)
4368 (defun byte-compile-make-obsolete-variable (form)
4369 (when (eq 'quote (car-safe (nth 1 form)))
4370 (push (nth 1 (nth 1 form)) byte-compile-global-not-obsolete-vars))
4371 (byte-compile-normal-call form))
4373 (defconst byte-compile-tmp-var (make-symbol "def-tmp-var"))
4375 (defun byte-compile-defvar (form)
4376 ;; This is not used for file-level defvar/consts.
4377 (when (and (symbolp (nth 1 form))
4378 (not (string-match "[-*/:$]" (symbol-name (nth 1 form))))
4379 (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'lexical))
4380 (byte-compile-warn "global/dynamic var `%s' lacks a prefix"
4381 (nth 1 form)))
4382 (let ((fun (nth 0 form))
4383 (var (nth 1 form))
4384 (value (nth 2 form))
4385 (string (nth 3 form)))
4386 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position fun)
4387 (when (or (> (length form) 4)
4388 (and (eq fun 'defconst) (null (cddr form))))
4389 (let ((ncall (length (cdr form))))
4390 (byte-compile-warn
4391 "`%s' called with %d argument%s, but %s %s"
4392 fun ncall
4393 (if (= 1 ncall) "" "s")
4394 (if (< ncall 2) "requires" "accepts only")
4395 "2-3")))
4396 (push var byte-compile-bound-variables)
4397 (if (eq fun 'defconst)
4398 (push var byte-compile-const-variables))
4399 (when (and string (not (stringp string)))
4400 (byte-compile-warn "third arg to `%s %s' is not a string: %s"
4401 fun var string))
4402 (byte-compile-form-do-effect
4403 (if (cddr form) ; `value' provided
4404 ;; Quote with `quote' to prevent byte-compiling the body,
4405 ;; which would lead to an inf-loop.
4406 `(funcall '(lambda (,byte-compile-tmp-var)
4407 (,fun ,var ,byte-compile-tmp-var ,@(nthcdr 3 form)))
4408 ,value)
4409 (if (eq fun 'defconst)
4410 ;; This will signal an appropriate error at runtime.
4411 `(eval ',form)
4412 ;; A simple (defvar foo) just returns foo.
4413 `',var)))))
4415 (defun byte-compile-autoload (form)
4416 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position 'autoload)
4417 (and (macroexp-const-p (nth 1 form))
4418 (macroexp-const-p (nth 5 form))
4419 (memq (eval (nth 5 form)) '(t macro)) ; macro-p
4420 (not (fboundp (eval (nth 1 form))))
4421 (byte-compile-warn
4422 "The compiler ignores `autoload' except at top level. You should
4423 probably put the autoload of the macro `%s' at top-level."
4424 (eval (nth 1 form))))
4425 (byte-compile-normal-call form))
4427 ;; Lambdas in valid places are handled as special cases by various code.
4428 ;; The ones that remain are errors.
4429 (defun byte-compile-lambda-form (_form)
4430 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position 'lambda)
4431 (error "`lambda' used as function name is invalid"))
4433 ;; Compile normally, but deal with warnings for the function being defined.
4434 (put 'defalias 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-defalias)
4435 ;; Used for eieio--defalias as well.
4436 (defun byte-compile-file-form-defalias (form)
4437 ;; For the compilation itself, we could largely get rid of this hunk-handler,
4438 ;; if it weren't for the fact that we need to figure out when a defalias
4439 ;; defines a macro, so as to add it to byte-compile-macro-environment.
4441 ;; FIXME: we also use this hunk-handler to implement the function's dynamic
4442 ;; docstring feature. We could actually implement it more elegantly in
4443 ;; byte-compile-lambda so it applies to all lambdas, but the problem is that
4444 ;; the resulting .elc format will not be recognized by make-docfile, so
4445 ;; either we stop using DOC for the docstrings of preloaded elc files (at the
4446 ;; cost of around 24KB on 32bit hosts, double on 64bit hosts) or we need to
4447 ;; build DOC in a more clever way (e.g. handle anonymous elements).
4448 (let ((byte-compile-free-references nil)
4449 (byte-compile-free-assignments nil))
4450 (pcase form
4451 ;; Decompose `form' into:
4452 ;; - `name' is the name of the defined function.
4453 ;; - `arg' is the expression to which it is defined.
4454 ;; - `rest' is the rest of the arguments.
4455 (`(,_ ',name ,arg . ,rest)
4456 (pcase-let*
4457 ;; `macro' is non-nil if it defines a macro.
4458 ;; `fun' is the function part of `arg' (defaults to `arg').
4459 (((or (and (or `(cons 'macro ,fun) `'(macro . ,fun)) (let macro t))
4460 (and (let fun arg) (let macro nil)))
4461 arg)
4462 ;; `lam' is the lambda expression in `fun' (or nil if not
4463 ;; recognized).
4464 ((or `(,(or `quote `function) ,lam) (let lam nil))
4465 fun)
4466 ;; `arglist' is the list of arguments (or t if not recognized).
4467 ;; `body' is the body of `lam' (or t if not recognized).
4468 ((or `(lambda ,arglist . ,body)
4469 ;; `(closure ,_ ,arglist . ,body)
4470 (and `(internal-make-closure ,arglist . ,_) (let body t))
4471 (and (let arglist t) (let body t)))
4472 lam))
4473 (unless (byte-compile-file-form-defmumble
4474 name macro arglist body rest)
4475 (when macro
4476 (if (null fun)
4477 (message "Macro %s unrecognized, won't work in file" name)
4478 (message "Macro %s partly recognized, trying our luck" name)
4479 (push (cons name (eval fun))
4480 byte-compile-macro-environment)))
4481 (byte-compile-keep-pending form))))
4483 ;; We used to just do: (byte-compile-normal-call form)
4484 ;; But it turns out that this fails to optimize the code.
4485 ;; So instead we now do the same as what other byte-hunk-handlers do,
4486 ;; which is to call back byte-compile-file-form and then return nil.
4487 ;; Except that we can't just call byte-compile-file-form since it would
4488 ;; call us right back.
4489 (_ (byte-compile-keep-pending form)))))
4491 (byte-defop-compiler-1 with-no-warnings byte-compile-no-warnings)
4492 (defun byte-compile-no-warnings (form)
4493 (let (byte-compile-warnings)
4494 (byte-compile-form (cons 'progn (cdr form)))))
4496 ;; Warn about misuses of make-variable-buffer-local.
4497 (byte-defop-compiler-1 make-variable-buffer-local
4498 byte-compile-make-variable-buffer-local)
4499 (defun byte-compile-make-variable-buffer-local (form)
4500 (if (and (eq (car-safe (car-safe (cdr-safe form))) 'quote)
4501 (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'make-local))
4502 (byte-compile-warn
4503 "`make-variable-buffer-local' not called at toplevel"))
4504 (byte-compile-normal-call form))
4505 (put 'make-variable-buffer-local
4506 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-form-make-variable-buffer-local)
4507 (defun byte-compile-form-make-variable-buffer-local (form)
4508 (byte-compile-keep-pending form 'byte-compile-normal-call))
4510 ;;; tags
4512 ;; Note: Most operations will strip off the 'TAG, but it speeds up
4513 ;; optimization to have the 'TAG as a part of the tag.
4514 ;; Tags will be (TAG . (tag-number . stack-depth)).
4515 (defun byte-compile-make-tag ()
4516 (list 'TAG (setq byte-compile-tag-number (1+ byte-compile-tag-number))))
4519 (defun byte-compile-out-tag (tag)
4520 (setq byte-compile-output (cons tag byte-compile-output))
4521 (if (cdr (cdr tag))
4522 (progn
4523 ;; ## remove this someday
4524 (and byte-compile-depth
4525 (not (= (cdr (cdr tag)) byte-compile-depth))
4526 (error "Compiler bug: depth conflict at tag %d" (car (cdr tag))))
4527 (setq byte-compile-depth (cdr (cdr tag))))
4528 (setcdr (cdr tag) byte-compile-depth)))
4530 (defun byte-compile-goto (opcode tag)
4531 (push (cons opcode tag) byte-compile-output)
4532 (setcdr (cdr tag) (if (memq opcode byte-goto-always-pop-ops)
4533 (1- byte-compile-depth)
4534 byte-compile-depth))
4535 (setq byte-compile-depth (and (not (eq opcode 'byte-goto))
4536 (1- byte-compile-depth))))
4538 (defun byte-compile-stack-adjustment (op operand)
4539 "Return the amount by which an operation adjusts the stack.
4540 OP and OPERAND are as passed to `byte-compile-out'."
4541 (if (memq op '(byte-call byte-discardN byte-discardN-preserve-tos))
4542 ;; For calls, OPERAND is the number of args, so we pop OPERAND + 1
4543 ;; elements, and the push the result, for a total of -OPERAND.
4544 ;; For discardN*, of course, we just pop OPERAND elements.
4545 (- operand)
4546 (or (aref byte-stack+-info (symbol-value op))
4547 ;; Ops with a nil entry in `byte-stack+-info' are byte-codes
4548 ;; that take OPERAND values off the stack and push a result, for
4549 ;; a total of 1 - OPERAND
4550 (- 1 operand))))
4552 (defun byte-compile-out (op &optional operand)
4553 (push (cons op operand) byte-compile-output)
4554 (if (eq op 'byte-return)
4555 ;; This is actually an unnecessary case, because there should be no
4556 ;; more ops behind byte-return.
4557 (setq byte-compile-depth nil)
4558 (setq byte-compile-depth
4559 (+ byte-compile-depth (byte-compile-stack-adjustment op operand)))
4560 (setq byte-compile-maxdepth (max byte-compile-depth byte-compile-maxdepth))
4561 ;;(if (< byte-compile-depth 0) (error "Compiler error: stack underflow"))
4564 ;;; call tree stuff
4566 (defun byte-compile-annotate-call-tree (form)
4567 (let (entry)
4568 ;; annotate the current call
4569 (if (setq entry (assq (car form) byte-compile-call-tree))
4570 (or (memq byte-compile-current-form (nth 1 entry)) ;callers
4571 (setcar (cdr entry)
4572 (cons byte-compile-current-form (nth 1 entry))))
4573 (setq byte-compile-call-tree
4574 (cons (list (car form) (list byte-compile-current-form) nil)
4575 byte-compile-call-tree)))
4576 ;; annotate the current function
4577 (if (setq entry (assq byte-compile-current-form byte-compile-call-tree))
4578 (or (memq (car form) (nth 2 entry)) ;called
4579 (setcar (cdr (cdr entry))
4580 (cons (car form) (nth 2 entry))))
4581 (setq byte-compile-call-tree
4582 (cons (list byte-compile-current-form nil (list (car form)))
4583 byte-compile-call-tree)))
4586 ;; Renamed from byte-compile-report-call-tree
4587 ;; to avoid interfering with completion of byte-compile-file.
4588 ;;;###autoload
4589 (defun display-call-tree (&optional filename)
4590 "Display a call graph of a specified file.
4591 This lists which functions have been called, what functions called
4592 them, and what functions they call. The list includes all functions
4593 whose definitions have been compiled in this Emacs session, as well as
4594 all functions called by those functions.
4596 The call graph does not include macros, inline functions, or
4597 primitives that the byte-code interpreter knows about directly
4598 \(`eq', `cons', etc.).
4600 The call tree also lists those functions which are not known to be called
4601 \(that is, to which no calls have been compiled), and which cannot be
4602 invoked interactively."
4603 (interactive)
4604 (message "Generating call tree...")
4605 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Call-Tree*"
4606 (set-buffer "*Call-Tree*")
4607 (erase-buffer)
4608 (message "Generating call tree... (sorting on %s)"
4609 byte-compile-call-tree-sort)
4610 (insert "Call tree for "
4611 (cond ((null byte-compile-current-file) (or filename "???"))
4612 ((stringp byte-compile-current-file)
4613 byte-compile-current-file)
4614 (t (buffer-name byte-compile-current-file)))
4615 " sorted on "
4616 (prin1-to-string byte-compile-call-tree-sort)
4617 ":\n\n")
4618 (if byte-compile-call-tree-sort
4619 (setq byte-compile-call-tree
4620 (sort byte-compile-call-tree
4621 (pcase byte-compile-call-tree-sort
4622 (`callers
4623 (lambda (x y) (< (length (nth 1 x))
4624 (length (nth 1 y)))))
4625 (`calls
4626 (lambda (x y) (< (length (nth 2 x))
4627 (length (nth 2 y)))))
4628 (`calls+callers
4629 (lambda (x y) (< (+ (length (nth 1 x))
4630 (length (nth 2 x)))
4631 (+ (length (nth 1 y))
4632 (length (nth 2 y))))))
4633 (`name
4634 (lambda (x y) (string< (car x) (car y))))
4635 (_ (error "`byte-compile-call-tree-sort': `%s' - unknown sort mode"
4636 byte-compile-call-tree-sort))))))
4637 (message "Generating call tree...")
4638 (let ((rest byte-compile-call-tree)
4639 (b (current-buffer))
4641 callers calls)
4642 (while rest
4643 (prin1 (car (car rest)) b)
4644 (setq callers (nth 1 (car rest))
4645 calls (nth 2 (car rest)))
4646 (insert "\t"
4647 (cond ((not (fboundp (setq f (car (car rest)))))
4648 (if (null f)
4649 " <top level>";; shouldn't insert nil then, actually -sk
4650 " <not defined>"))
4651 ((subrp (setq f (symbol-function f)))
4652 " <subr>")
4653 ((symbolp f)
4654 (format " ==> %s" f))
4655 ((byte-code-function-p f)
4656 "<compiled function>")
4657 ((not (consp f))
4658 "<malformed function>")
4659 ((eq 'macro (car f))
4660 (if (or (byte-code-function-p (cdr f))
4661 (assq 'byte-code (cdr (cdr (cdr f)))))
4662 " <compiled macro>"
4663 " <macro>"))
4664 ((assq 'byte-code (cdr (cdr f)))
4665 "<compiled lambda>")
4666 ((eq 'lambda (car f))
4667 "<function>")
4668 (t "???"))
4669 (format " (%d callers + %d calls = %d)"
4670 ;; Does the optimizer eliminate common subexpressions?-sk
4671 (length callers)
4672 (length calls)
4673 (+ (length callers) (length calls)))
4674 "\n")
4675 (if callers
4676 (progn
4677 (insert " called by:\n")
4678 (setq p (point))
4679 (insert " " (if (car callers)
4680 (mapconcat 'symbol-name callers ", ")
4681 "<top level>"))
4682 (let ((fill-prefix " "))
4683 (fill-region-as-paragraph p (point)))
4684 (unless (= 0 (current-column))
4685 (insert "\n"))))
4686 (if calls
4687 (progn
4688 (insert " calls:\n")
4689 (setq p (point))
4690 (insert " " (mapconcat 'symbol-name calls ", "))
4691 (let ((fill-prefix " "))
4692 (fill-region-as-paragraph p (point)))
4693 (unless (= 0 (current-column))
4694 (insert "\n"))))
4695 (setq rest (cdr rest)))
4697 (message "Generating call tree...(finding uncalled functions...)")
4698 (setq rest byte-compile-call-tree)
4699 (let (uncalled def)
4700 (while rest
4701 (or (nth 1 (car rest))
4702 (null (setq f (caar rest)))
4703 (progn
4704 (setq def (byte-compile-fdefinition f t))
4705 (and (eq (car-safe def) 'macro)
4706 (eq (car-safe (cdr-safe def)) 'lambda)
4707 (setq def (cdr def)))
4708 (functionp def))
4709 (progn
4710 (setq def (byte-compile-fdefinition f nil))
4711 (and (eq (car-safe def) 'macro)
4712 (eq (car-safe (cdr-safe def)) 'lambda)
4713 (setq def (cdr def)))
4714 (commandp def))
4715 (setq uncalled (cons f uncalled)))
4716 (setq rest (cdr rest)))
4717 (if uncalled
4718 (let ((fill-prefix " "))
4719 (insert "Noninteractive functions not known to be called:\n ")
4720 (setq p (point))
4721 (insert (mapconcat 'symbol-name (nreverse uncalled) ", "))
4722 (fill-region-as-paragraph p (point))))))
4723 (message "Generating call tree...done.")))
4726 ;;;###autoload
4727 (defun batch-byte-compile-if-not-done ()
4728 "Like `byte-compile-file' but doesn't recompile if already up to date.
4729 Use this from the command line, with `-batch';
4730 it won't work in an interactive Emacs."
4731 (batch-byte-compile t))
4733 ;;; by crl@newton.purdue.edu
4734 ;;; Only works noninteractively.
4735 ;;;###autoload
4736 (defun batch-byte-compile (&optional noforce)
4737 "Run `byte-compile-file' on the files remaining on the command line.
4738 Use this from the command line, with `-batch';
4739 it won't work in an interactive Emacs.
4740 Each file is processed even if an error occurred previously.
4741 For example, invoke \"emacs -batch -f batch-byte-compile $emacs/ ~/*.el\".
4742 If NOFORCE is non-nil, don't recompile a file that seems to be
4743 already up-to-date."
4744 ;; command-line-args-left is what is left of the command line, from
4745 ;; startup.el.
4746 (defvar command-line-args-left) ;Avoid 'free variable' warning
4747 (if (not noninteractive)
4748 (error "`batch-byte-compile' is to be used only with -batch"))
4749 (let ((error nil))
4750 (while command-line-args-left
4751 (if (file-directory-p (expand-file-name (car command-line-args-left)))
4752 ;; Directory as argument.
4753 (let (source dest)
4754 (dolist (file (directory-files (car command-line-args-left)))
4755 (if (and (string-match emacs-lisp-file-regexp file)
4756 (not (auto-save-file-name-p file))
4757 (setq source
4758 (expand-file-name file
4759 (car command-line-args-left)))
4760 (setq dest (byte-compile-dest-file source))
4761 (file-exists-p dest)
4762 (file-newer-than-file-p source dest))
4763 (if (null (batch-byte-compile-file source))
4764 (setq error t)))))
4765 ;; Specific file argument
4766 (if (or (not noforce)
4767 (let* ((source (car command-line-args-left))
4768 (dest (byte-compile-dest-file source)))
4769 (or (not (file-exists-p dest))
4770 (file-newer-than-file-p source dest))))
4771 (if (null (batch-byte-compile-file (car command-line-args-left)))
4772 (setq error t))))
4773 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
4774 (kill-emacs (if error 1 0))))
4776 (defun batch-byte-compile-file (file)
4777 (let ((byte-compile-root-dir (or byte-compile-root-dir default-directory)))
4778 (if debug-on-error
4779 (byte-compile-file file)
4780 (condition-case err
4781 (byte-compile-file file)
4782 (file-error
4783 (message (if (cdr err)
4784 ">>Error occurred processing %s: %s (%s)"
4785 ">>Error occurred processing %s: %s")
4786 file
4787 (get (car err) 'error-message)
4788 (prin1-to-string (cdr err)))
4789 (let ((destfile (byte-compile-dest-file file)))
4790 (if (file-exists-p destfile)
4791 (delete-file destfile)))
4792 nil)
4793 (error
4794 (message (if (cdr err)
4795 ">>Error occurred processing %s: %s (%s)"
4796 ">>Error occurred processing %s: %s")
4797 file
4798 (get (car err) 'error-message)
4799 (prin1-to-string (cdr err)))
4800 nil)))))
4802 (defun byte-compile-refresh-preloaded ()
4803 "Reload any Lisp file that was changed since Emacs was dumped.
4804 Use with caution."
4805 (let* ((argv0 (car command-line-args))
4806 (emacs-file (executable-find argv0)))
4807 (if (not (and emacs-file (file-executable-p emacs-file)))
4808 (message "Can't find %s to refresh preloaded Lisp files" argv0)
4809 (dolist (f (reverse load-history))
4810 (setq f (car f))
4811 (if (string-match "elc\\'" f) (setq f (substring f 0 -1)))
4812 (when (and (file-readable-p f)
4813 (file-newer-than-file-p f emacs-file)
4814 ;; Don't reload the source version of the files below
4815 ;; because that causes subsequent byte-compilation to
4816 ;; be a lot slower and need a higher max-lisp-eval-depth,
4817 ;; so it can cause recompilation to fail.
4818 (not (member (file-name-nondirectory f)
4819 '("pcase.el" "bytecomp.el" "macroexp.el"
4820 "cconv.el" "byte-opt.el"))))
4821 (message "Reloading stale %s" (file-name-nondirectory f))
4822 (condition-case nil
4823 (load f 'noerror nil 'nosuffix)
4824 ;; Probably shouldn't happen, but in case of an error, it seems
4825 ;; at least as useful to ignore it as it is to stop compilation.
4826 (error nil)))))))
4828 ;;;###autoload
4829 (defun batch-byte-recompile-directory (&optional arg)
4830 "Run `byte-recompile-directory' on the dirs remaining on the command line.
4831 Must be used only with `-batch', and kills Emacs on completion.
4832 For example, invoke `emacs -batch -f batch-byte-recompile-directory .'.
4834 Optional argument ARG is passed as second argument ARG to
4835 `byte-recompile-directory'; see there for its possible values
4836 and corresponding effects."
4837 ;; command-line-args-left is what is left of the command line (startup.el)
4838 (defvar command-line-args-left) ;Avoid 'free variable' warning
4839 (if (not noninteractive)
4840 (error "batch-byte-recompile-directory is to be used only with -batch"))
4841 (or command-line-args-left
4842 (setq command-line-args-left '(".")))
4843 (while command-line-args-left
4844 (byte-recompile-directory (car command-line-args-left) arg)
4845 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
4846 (kill-emacs 0))
4848 ;;; Core compiler macros.
4850 (put 'featurep 'compiler-macro
4851 (lambda (form feature &rest _ignore)
4852 ;; Emacs-21's byte-code doesn't run under XEmacs or SXEmacs anyway, so
4853 ;; we can safely optimize away this test.
4854 (if (member feature '('xemacs 'sxemacs 'emacs))
4855 (eval form)
4856 form)))
4858 (provide 'byte-compile)
4859 (provide 'bytecomp)
4862 ;;; report metering (see the hacks in bytecode.c)
4864 (defvar byte-code-meter)
4865 (defun byte-compile-report-ops ()
4866 (or (boundp 'byte-metering-on)
4867 (error "You must build Emacs with -DBYTE_CODE_METER to use this"))
4868 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Meter*"
4869 (set-buffer "*Meter*")
4870 (let ((i 0) n op off)
4871 (while (< i 256)
4872 (setq n (aref (aref byte-code-meter 0) i)
4873 off nil)
4874 (if t ;(not (zerop n))
4875 (progn
4876 (setq op i)
4877 (setq off nil)
4878 (cond ((< op byte-nth)
4879 (setq off (logand op 7))
4880 (setq op (logand op 248)))
4881 ((>= op byte-constant)
4882 (setq off (- op byte-constant)
4883 op byte-constant)))
4884 (setq op (aref byte-code-vector op))
4885 (insert (format "%-4d" i))
4886 (insert (symbol-name op))
4887 (if off (insert " [" (int-to-string off) "]"))
4888 (indent-to 40)
4889 (insert (int-to-string n) "\n")))
4890 (setq i (1+ i))))))
4892 ;; To avoid "lisp nesting exceeds max-lisp-eval-depth" when bytecomp compiles
4893 ;; itself, compile some of its most used recursive functions (at load time).
4895 (eval-when-compile
4896 (or (byte-code-function-p (symbol-function 'byte-compile-form))
4897 (assq 'byte-code (symbol-function 'byte-compile-form))
4898 (let ((byte-optimize nil) ; do it fast
4899 (byte-compile-warnings nil))
4900 (mapc (lambda (x)
4901 (or noninteractive (message "compiling %s..." x))
4902 (byte-compile x)
4903 (or noninteractive (message "compiling %s...done" x)))
4904 '(byte-compile-normal-call
4905 byte-compile-form
4906 byte-compile-body
4907 ;; Inserted some more than necessary, to speed it up.
4908 byte-compile-top-level
4909 byte-compile-out-toplevel
4910 byte-compile-constant
4911 byte-compile-variable-ref))))
4912 nil)
4914 (run-hooks 'bytecomp-load-hook)
4916 ;;; bytecomp.el ends here