(occur-engine-add-prefix): Use 7 spaces.
[emacs.git] / lisp / replace.el
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1 ;;; replace.el --- replace commands for Emacs
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 92, 94, 96, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 ;; any later version.
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25 ;;; Commentary:
27 ;; This package supplies the string and regular-expression replace functions
28 ;; documented in the Emacs user's manual.
30 ;;; Code:
32 (defcustom case-replace t
33 "*Non-nil means `query-replace' should preserve case in replacements."
34 :type 'boolean
35 :group 'matching)
37 (defvar query-replace-history nil)
39 (defvar query-replace-interactive nil
40 "Non-nil means `query-replace' uses the last search string.
41 That becomes the \"string to replace\".")
43 (defcustom query-replace-from-history-variable 'query-replace-history
44 "History list to use for the FROM argument of `query-replace' commands.
45 The value of this variable should be a symbol; that symbol
46 is used as a variable to hold a history list for the strings
47 or patterns to be replaced."
48 :group 'matching
49 :type 'symbol
50 :version "20.3")
52 (defcustom query-replace-to-history-variable 'query-replace-history
53 "History list to use for the TO argument of `query-replace' commands.
54 The value of this variable should be a symbol; that symbol
55 is used as a variable to hold a history list for replacement
56 strings or patterns."
57 :group 'matching
58 :type 'symbol
59 :version "20.3")
61 (defcustom query-replace-skip-read-only nil
62 "*Non-nil means `query-replace' and friends ignore read-only matches."
63 :type 'boolean
64 :group 'matching
65 :version "21.4")
67 (defun query-replace-read-args (string regexp-flag &optional noerror)
68 (unless noerror
69 (barf-if-buffer-read-only))
70 (let (from to)
71 (if query-replace-interactive
72 (setq from (car (if regexp-flag regexp-search-ring search-ring)))
73 (setq from (read-from-minibuffer (format "%s: " string)
74 nil nil nil
75 query-replace-from-history-variable
76 nil t))
77 ;; Warn if user types \n or \t, but don't reject the input.
78 (if (string-match "\\\\[nt]" from)
79 (let ((match (match-string 0 from)))
80 (cond
81 ((string= match "\\n")
82 (message "Note: `\\n' here doesn't match a newline; to do that, type C-q C-j instead"))
83 ((string= match "\\t")
84 (message "Note: `\\t' here doesn't match a tab; to do that, just type TAB")))
85 (sit-for 2))))
87 (setq to (read-from-minibuffer (format "%s %s with: " string from)
88 nil nil nil
89 query-replace-to-history-variable from t))
90 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
91 (list from to current-prefix-arg (region-beginning) (region-end))
92 (list from to current-prefix-arg nil nil))))
94 (defun query-replace (from-string to-string &optional delimited start end)
95 "Replace some occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
96 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
97 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
99 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
100 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
102 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
103 string is used as FROM-STRING--you don't have to specify it with the
104 minibuffer.
106 Replacement transfers the case of the old text to the new text,
107 if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
108 are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
109 \(Preserving case means that if the string matched is all caps, or capitalized,
110 then its replacement is upcased or capitalized.)
112 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
113 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
114 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
116 To customize possible responses, change the \"bindings\" in `query-replace-map'."
117 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Query replace" nil))
118 (perform-replace from-string to-string t nil delimited nil nil start end))
120 (define-key esc-map "%" 'query-replace)
122 (defun query-replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional delimited start end)
123 "Replace some things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
124 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
125 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
127 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
128 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
130 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
131 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the
132 minibuffer.
134 Preserves case in each replacement if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
135 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
137 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
138 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
139 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
141 In TO-STRING, `\\&' stands for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP,
142 and `\\=\\N' (where N is a digit) stands for
143 whatever what matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP."
144 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Query replace regexp" t))
145 (perform-replace regexp to-string t t delimited nil nil start end))
146 (define-key esc-map [?\C-%] 'query-replace-regexp)
148 (defun query-replace-regexp-eval (regexp to-expr &optional delimited start end)
149 "Replace some things after point matching REGEXP with the result of TO-EXPR.
150 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
151 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
153 TO-EXPR is a Lisp expression evaluated to compute each replacement. It may
154 reference `replace-count' to get the number of replacements already made.
155 If the result of TO-EXPR is not a string, it is converted to one using
156 `prin1-to-string' with the NOESCAPE argument (which see).
158 For convenience, when entering TO-EXPR interactively, you can use `\\&' or
159 `\\0' to stand for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP, and `\\N' (where
160 N is a digit) to stand for whatever matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP.
161 Use `\\#&' or `\\#N' if you want a number instead of a string.
163 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
164 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
166 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
167 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the
168 minibuffer.
170 Preserves case in each replacement if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
171 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
173 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
174 only matches that are surrounded by word boundaries.
175 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on."
176 (interactive
177 (let (from to start end)
178 (when (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
179 (setq start (region-beginning)
180 end (region-end)))
181 (if query-replace-interactive
182 (setq from (car regexp-search-ring))
183 (setq from (read-from-minibuffer "Query replace regexp: "
184 nil nil nil
185 query-replace-from-history-variable
186 nil t)))
187 (setq to (list (read-from-minibuffer
188 (format "Query replace regexp %s with eval: " from)
189 nil nil t query-replace-to-history-variable from t)))
190 ;; We make TO a list because replace-match-string-symbols requires one,
191 ;; and the user might enter a single token.
192 (replace-match-string-symbols to)
193 (list from (car to) current-prefix-arg start end)))
194 (perform-replace regexp (cons 'replace-eval-replacement to-expr)
195 t t delimited nil nil start end))
197 (defun map-query-replace-regexp (regexp to-strings &optional n start end)
198 "Replace some matches for REGEXP with various strings, in rotation.
199 The second argument TO-STRINGS contains the replacement strings,
200 separated by spaces. Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive),
201 if non-nil, means replace only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
202 This command works like `query-replace-regexp' except that each
203 successive replacement uses the next successive replacement string,
204 wrapping around from the last such string to the first.
206 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
207 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
209 Non-interactively, TO-STRINGS may be a list of replacement strings.
211 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
212 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the minibuffer.
214 A prefix argument N says to use each replacement string N times
215 before rotating to the next.
216 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on."
217 (interactive
218 (let (from to start end)
219 (when (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
220 (setq start (region-beginning)
221 end (region-end)))
222 (setq from (if query-replace-interactive
223 (car regexp-search-ring)
224 (read-from-minibuffer "Map query replace (regexp): "
225 nil nil nil
226 'query-replace-history nil t)))
227 (setq to (read-from-minibuffer
228 (format "Query replace %s with (space-separated strings): "
229 from)
230 nil nil nil
231 'query-replace-history from t))
232 (list from to start end current-prefix-arg)))
233 (let (replacements)
234 (if (listp to-strings)
235 (setq replacements to-strings)
236 (while (/= (length to-strings) 0)
237 (if (string-match " " to-strings)
238 (setq replacements
239 (append replacements
240 (list (substring to-strings 0
241 (string-match " " to-strings))))
242 to-strings (substring to-strings
243 (1+ (string-match " " to-strings))))
244 (setq replacements (append replacements (list to-strings))
245 to-strings ""))))
246 (perform-replace regexp replacements t t nil n nil start end)))
248 (defun replace-string (from-string to-string &optional delimited start end)
249 "Replace occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
250 Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
251 are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
252 \(Preserving case means that if the string matched is all caps, or capitalized,
253 then its replacement is upcased or capitalized.)
255 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
256 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
258 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
259 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
260 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
262 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
263 string is used as FROM-STRING--you don't have to specify it with the
264 minibuffer.
266 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
267 What you probably want is a loop like this:
268 (while (search-forward FROM-STRING nil t)
269 (replace-match TO-STRING nil t))
270 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything.
271 \(You may need a more complex loop if FROM-STRING can match the null string
272 and TO-STRING is also null.)"
273 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Replace string" nil))
274 (perform-replace from-string to-string nil nil delimited nil nil start end))
276 (defun replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional delimited start end)
277 "Replace things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
278 Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
279 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
281 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
282 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
284 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
285 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
286 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
288 In TO-STRING, `\\&' stands for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP,
289 and `\\=\\N' (where N is a digit) stands for
290 whatever what matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP.
292 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
293 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the minibuffer.
295 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
296 What you probably want is a loop like this:
297 (while (re-search-forward REGEXP nil t)
298 (replace-match TO-STRING nil nil))
299 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything."
300 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Replace regexp" t))
301 (perform-replace regexp to-string nil t delimited nil nil start end))
304 (defvar regexp-history nil
305 "History list for some commands that read regular expressions.")
308 (defalias 'delete-non-matching-lines 'keep-lines)
309 (defalias 'delete-matching-lines 'flush-lines)
310 (defalias 'count-matches 'how-many)
313 (defun keep-lines-read-args (prompt)
314 "Read arguments for `keep-lines' and friends.
315 Prompt for a regexp with PROMPT.
316 Value is a list, (REGEXP)."
317 (list (read-from-minibuffer prompt nil nil nil
318 'regexp-history nil t)))
320 (defun keep-lines (regexp &optional rstart rend)
321 "Delete all lines except those containing matches for REGEXP.
322 A match split across lines preserves all the lines it lies in.
323 Applies to all lines after point.
325 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
326 the matching is case-sensitive.
328 Second and third arg RSTART and REND specify the region to operate on.
330 Interactively, in Transient Mark mode when the mark is active, operate
331 on the contents of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the
332 end of the buffer."
334 (interactive
335 (progn
336 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
337 (keep-lines-read-args "Keep lines (containing match for regexp): ")))
338 (if rstart
339 (progn
340 (goto-char (min rstart rend))
341 (setq rend (copy-marker (max rstart rend))))
342 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
343 (setq rstart (region-beginning)
344 rend (copy-marker (region-end)))
345 (setq rstart (point)
346 rend (point-max-marker)))
347 (goto-char rstart))
348 (save-excursion
349 (or (bolp) (forward-line 1))
350 (let ((start (point))
351 (case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
352 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
353 (while (< (point) rend)
354 ;; Start is first char not preserved by previous match.
355 (if (not (re-search-forward regexp rend 'move))
356 (delete-region start rend)
357 (let ((end (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
358 (beginning-of-line)
359 (point))))
360 ;; Now end is first char preserved by the new match.
361 (if (< start end)
362 (delete-region start end))))
364 (setq start (save-excursion (forward-line 1) (point)))
365 ;; If the match was empty, avoid matching again at same place.
366 (and (< (point) rend)
367 (= (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
368 (forward-char 1))))))
371 (defun flush-lines (regexp &optional rstart rend)
372 "Delete lines containing matches for REGEXP.
373 If a match is split across lines, all the lines it lies in are deleted.
374 Applies to lines after point.
376 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
377 the matching is case-sensitive.
379 Second and third arg RSTART and REND specify the region to operate on.
381 Interactively, in Transient Mark mode when the mark is active, operate
382 on the contents of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the
383 end of the buffer."
385 (interactive
386 (progn
387 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
388 (keep-lines-read-args "Flush lines (containing match for regexp): ")))
389 (if rstart
390 (progn
391 (goto-char (min rstart rend))
392 (setq rend (copy-marker (max rstart rend))))
393 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
394 (setq rstart (region-beginning)
395 rend (copy-marker (region-end)))
396 (setq rstart (point)
397 rend (point-max-marker)))
398 (goto-char rstart))
399 (let ((case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
400 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
401 (save-excursion
402 (while (and (< (point) rend)
403 (re-search-forward regexp rend t))
404 (delete-region (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
405 (beginning-of-line)
406 (point))
407 (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))))))
410 (defun how-many (regexp &optional rstart rend)
411 "Print number of matches for REGEXP following point.
413 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
414 the matching is case-sensitive.
416 Second and third arg RSTART and REND specify the region to operate on.
418 Interactively, in Transient Mark mode when the mark is active, operate
419 on the contents of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the
420 end of the buffer."
422 (interactive
423 (keep-lines-read-args "How many matches for (regexp): "))
424 (save-excursion
425 (if rstart
426 (goto-char (min rstart rend))
427 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
428 (setq rstart (region-beginning)
429 rend (copy-marker (region-end)))
430 (setq rstart (point)
431 rend (point-max-marker)))
432 (goto-char rstart))
433 (let ((count 0)
434 opoint
435 (case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
436 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
437 (while (and (< (point) rend)
438 (progn (setq opoint (point))
439 (re-search-forward regexp rend t)))
440 (if (= opoint (point))
441 (forward-char 1)
442 (setq count (1+ count))))
443 (message "%d occurrences" count))))
446 (defvar occur-mode-map
447 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
448 (define-key map [mouse-2] 'occur-mode-mouse-goto)
449 (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence)
450 (define-key map "\C-m" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence)
451 (define-key map "o" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence-other-window)
452 (define-key map "\C-o" 'occur-mode-display-occurrence)
453 (define-key map "\M-n" 'occur-next)
454 (define-key map "\M-p" 'occur-prev)
455 (define-key map "r" 'occur-rename-buffer)
456 (define-key map "c" 'clone-buffer)
457 (define-key map "g" 'revert-buffer)
458 (define-key map "q" 'quit-window)
459 (define-key map "z" 'kill-this-buffer)
460 map)
461 "Keymap for `occur-mode'.")
463 (defvar occur-revert-arguments nil
464 "Arguments to pass to `occur-1' to revert an Occur mode buffer.
465 See `occur-revert-function'.")
467 (defcustom occur-mode-hook '(turn-on-font-lock)
468 "Hook run when entering Occur mode."
469 :type 'hook
470 :group 'matching)
472 (defcustom occur-hook nil
473 "Hook run when `occur' is called."
474 :type 'hook
475 :group 'matching)
477 (put 'occur-mode 'mode-class 'special)
478 (defun occur-mode ()
479 "Major mode for output from \\[occur].
480 \\<occur-mode-map>Move point to one of the items in this buffer, then use
481 \\[occur-mode-goto-occurrence] to go to the occurrence that the item refers to.
482 Alternatively, click \\[occur-mode-mouse-goto] on an item to go to it.
484 \\{occur-mode-map}"
485 (interactive)
486 (kill-all-local-variables)
487 (use-local-map occur-mode-map)
488 (setq major-mode 'occur-mode)
489 (setq mode-name "Occur")
490 (set (make-local-variable 'revert-buffer-function) 'occur-revert-function)
491 (make-local-variable 'occur-revert-arguments)
492 (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'font-lock-defontify nil t)
493 (run-hooks 'occur-mode-hook))
495 (defun occur-revert-function (ignore1 ignore2)
496 "Handle `revert-buffer' for Occur mode buffers."
497 (apply 'occur-1 (append occur-revert-arguments (list (buffer-name)))))
499 (defun occur-mode-mouse-goto (event)
500 "In Occur mode, go to the occurrence whose line you click on."
501 (interactive "e")
502 (let (pos)
503 (save-excursion
504 (set-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window (event-end event))))
505 (save-excursion
506 (goto-char (posn-point (event-end event)))
507 (setq pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence))))
508 (pop-to-buffer (marker-buffer pos))
509 (goto-char pos)))
511 (defun occur-mode-find-occurrence ()
512 (let ((pos (get-text-property (point) 'occur-target)))
513 (unless pos
514 (error "No occurrence on this line"))
515 (unless (buffer-live-p (marker-buffer pos))
516 (error "Buffer for this occurrence was killed"))
517 pos))
519 (defun occur-mode-goto-occurrence ()
520 "Go to the occurrence the current line describes."
521 (interactive)
522 (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence)))
523 (pop-to-buffer (marker-buffer pos))
524 (goto-char pos)))
526 (defun occur-mode-goto-occurrence-other-window ()
527 "Go to the occurrence the current line describes, in another window."
528 (interactive)
529 (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence)))
530 (switch-to-buffer-other-window (marker-buffer pos))
531 (goto-char pos)))
533 (defun occur-mode-display-occurrence ()
534 "Display in another window the occurrence the current line describes."
535 (interactive)
536 (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence))
537 window
538 ;; Bind these to ensure `display-buffer' puts it in another window.
539 same-window-buffer-names
540 same-window-regexps)
541 (setq window (display-buffer (marker-buffer pos)))
542 ;; This is the way to set point in the proper window.
543 (save-selected-window
544 (select-window window)
545 (goto-char pos))))
547 (defun occur-next (&optional n)
548 "Move to the Nth (default 1) next match in an Occur mode buffer."
549 (interactive "p")
550 (if (not n) (setq n 1))
551 (let ((r))
552 (while (> n 0)
553 (if (get-text-property (point) 'occur-point)
554 (forward-char 1))
555 (setq r (next-single-property-change (point) 'occur-point))
556 (if r
557 (goto-char r)
558 (error "No more matches"))
559 (setq n (1- n)))))
561 (defun occur-prev (&optional n)
562 "Move to the Nth (default 1) previous match in an Occur mode buffer."
563 (interactive "p")
564 (if (not n) (setq n 1))
565 (let ((r))
566 (while (> n 0)
568 (setq r (get-text-property (point) 'occur-point))
569 (if r (forward-char -1))
571 (setq r (previous-single-property-change (point) 'occur-point))
572 (if r
573 (goto-char (- r 1))
574 (error "No earlier matches"))
576 (setq n (1- n)))))
578 (defcustom list-matching-lines-default-context-lines 0
579 "*Default number of context lines included around `list-matching-lines' matches.
580 A negative number means to include that many lines before the match.
581 A positive number means to include that many lines both before and after."
582 :type 'integer
583 :group 'matching)
585 (defalias 'list-matching-lines 'occur)
587 (defcustom list-matching-lines-face 'bold
588 "*Face used by \\[list-matching-lines] to show the text that matches.
589 If the value is nil, don't highlight the matching portions specially."
590 :type 'face
591 :group 'matching)
593 (defcustom list-matching-lines-buffer-name-face 'underline
594 "*Face used by \\[list-matching-lines] to show the names of buffers.
595 If the value is nil, don't highlight the buffer names specially."
596 :type 'face
597 :group 'matching)
599 (defun occur-accumulate-lines (count &optional no-props)
600 (save-excursion
601 (let ((forwardp (> count 0))
602 (result nil))
603 (while (not (or (zerop count)
604 (if forwardp
605 (eobp)
606 (bobp))))
607 (setq count (+ count (if forwardp -1 1)))
608 (push
609 (funcall (if no-props
610 #'buffer-substring-no-properties
611 #'buffer-substring)
612 (line-beginning-position)
613 (line-end-position))
614 result)
615 (forward-line (if forwardp 1 -1)))
616 (nreverse result))))
618 (defun occur-read-primary-args ()
619 (list (let* ((default (car regexp-history))
620 (input
621 (read-from-minibuffer
622 (if default
623 (format "List lines matching regexp (default `%s'): "
624 default)
625 "List lines matching regexp: ")
629 'regexp-history)))
630 (if (equal input "")
631 default
632 input))
633 (when current-prefix-arg
634 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))))
636 (defun occur-rename-buffer (&optional unique-p)
637 "Rename the current *Occur* buffer to *Occur: original-buffer-name*.
638 Here `original-buffer-name' is the buffer name were occur was originally run.
639 When given the prefix argument, the renaming will not clobber the existing
640 buffer(s) of that name, but use `generate-new-buffer-name' instead.
641 You can add this to `occur-hook' if you always want a separate *Occur*
642 buffer for each buffer where you invoke `occur'."
643 (interactive "P")
644 (with-current-buffer
645 (if (eq major-mode 'occur-mode) (current-buffer) (get-buffer "*Occur*"))
646 (rename-buffer (concat "*Occur: "
647 (mapconcat #'buffer-name
648 (car (cddr occur-revert-arguments)) "/")
649 "*")
650 unique-p)))
652 (defun occur (regexp &optional nlines)
653 "Show all lines in the current buffer containing a match for REGEXP.
655 If a match spreads across multiple lines, all those lines are shown.
657 Each line is displayed with NLINES lines before and after, or -NLINES
658 before if NLINES is negative.
659 NLINES defaults to `list-matching-lines-default-context-lines'.
660 Interactively it is the prefix arg.
662 The lines are shown in a buffer named `*Occur*'.
663 It serves as a menu to find any of the occurrences in this buffer.
664 \\<occur-mode-map>\\[describe-mode] in that buffer will explain how.
666 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
667 the matching is case-sensitive."
668 (interactive (occur-read-primary-args))
669 (occur-1 regexp nlines (list (current-buffer))))
671 (defun multi-occur (bufs regexp &optional nlines)
672 "Show all lines in buffers BUFS containing a match for REGEXP.
673 This function acts on multiple buffers; otherwise, it is exactly like
674 `occur'."
675 (interactive
676 (cons
677 (let* ((bufs (list (read-buffer "First buffer to search: "
678 (current-buffer) t)))
679 (buf nil)
680 (ido-ignore-item-temp-list bufs))
681 (while (not (string-equal
682 (setq buf (read-buffer
683 (if (eq read-buffer-function 'ido-read-buffer)
684 "Next buffer to search (C-j to end): "
685 "Next buffer to search (RET to end): ")
686 nil t))
687 ""))
688 (add-to-list 'bufs buf)
689 (setq ido-ignore-item-temp-list bufs))
690 (nreverse (mapcar #'get-buffer bufs)))
691 (occur-read-primary-args)))
692 (occur-1 regexp nlines bufs))
694 (defun multi-occur-by-filename-regexp (bufregexp regexp &optional nlines)
695 "Show all lines matching REGEXP in buffers named by BUFREGEXP.
696 See also `multi-occur'."
697 (interactive
698 (cons
699 (let* ((default (car regexp-history))
700 (input
701 (read-from-minibuffer
702 "List lines in buffers whose filename matches regexp: "
706 'regexp-history)))
707 (if (equal input "")
708 default
709 input))
710 (occur-read-primary-args)))
711 (when bufregexp
712 (occur-1 regexp nlines
713 (delq nil
714 (mapcar (lambda (buf)
715 (when (and (buffer-file-name buf)
716 (string-match bufregexp
717 (buffer-file-name buf)))
718 buf))
719 (buffer-list))))))
721 (defun occur-1 (regexp nlines bufs &optional buf-name)
722 (unless buf-name
723 (setq buf-name "*Occur*"))
724 (let ((occur-buf (get-buffer-create buf-name))
725 (made-temp-buf nil)
726 (active-bufs (delq nil (mapcar #'(lambda (buf)
727 (when (buffer-live-p buf) buf))
728 bufs))))
729 ;; Handle the case where one of the buffers we're searching is the
730 ;; *Occur* buffer itself.
731 (when (memq occur-buf bufs)
732 (setq occur-buf (with-current-buffer occur-buf
733 (clone-buffer "*Occur-temp*"))
734 made-temp-buf t))
735 (with-current-buffer occur-buf
736 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
737 (occur-mode)
738 (erase-buffer)
739 (let ((count (occur-engine
740 regexp active-bufs occur-buf
741 (or nlines list-matching-lines-default-context-lines)
742 (and case-fold-search
743 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))
744 list-matching-lines-buffer-name-face
745 nil list-matching-lines-face nil)))
746 (let* ((bufcount (length active-bufs))
747 (diff (- (length bufs) bufcount)))
748 (message "Searched %d buffer%s%s; %s match%s for `%s'"
749 bufcount (if (= bufcount 1) "" "s")
750 (if (zerop diff) "" (format " (%d killed)" diff))
751 (if (zerop count) "no" (format "%d" count))
752 (if (= count 1) "" "es")
753 regexp))
754 ;; If we had to make a temporary buffer, make it the *Occur*
755 ;; buffer now.
756 (when made-temp-buf
757 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer buf-name)
758 (kill-buffer (current-buffer)))
759 (rename-buffer buf-name))
760 (setq occur-revert-arguments (list regexp nlines bufs)
761 buffer-read-only t)
762 (if (> count 0)
763 (display-buffer occur-buf)
764 (kill-buffer occur-buf)))
765 (run-hooks 'occur-hook))))
767 (defun occur-engine-add-prefix (lines)
768 (mapcar
769 #'(lambda (line)
770 (concat " :" line "\n"))
771 lines))
773 (defun occur-engine (regexp buffers out-buf nlines case-fold-search
774 title-face prefix-face match-face keep-props)
775 (with-current-buffer out-buf
776 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
777 (let ((globalcount 0))
778 ;; Map over all the buffers
779 (dolist (buf buffers)
780 (when (buffer-live-p buf)
781 (let ((matches 0) ;; count of matched lines
782 (lines 1) ;; line count
783 (matchbeg 0)
784 (matchend 0)
785 (origpt nil)
786 (begpt nil)
787 (endpt nil)
788 (marker nil)
789 (curstring "")
790 (headerpt (with-current-buffer out-buf (point))))
791 (save-excursion
792 (set-buffer buf)
793 (save-excursion
794 (goto-char (point-min)) ;; begin searching in the buffer
795 (while (not (eobp))
796 (setq origpt (point))
797 (when (setq endpt (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
798 (setq matches (1+ matches)) ;; increment match count
799 (setq matchbeg (match-beginning 0)
800 matchend (match-end 0))
801 (setq begpt (save-excursion
802 (goto-char matchbeg)
803 (line-beginning-position)))
804 (setq lines (+ lines (1- (count-lines origpt endpt))))
805 (setq marker (make-marker))
806 (set-marker marker matchbeg)
807 (setq curstring (buffer-substring begpt
808 (line-end-position)))
809 ;; Depropertize the string, and maybe
810 ;; highlight the matches
811 (let ((len (length curstring))
812 (start 0))
813 (unless keep-props
814 (set-text-properties 0 len nil curstring))
815 (while (and (< start len)
816 (string-match regexp curstring start))
817 (add-text-properties (match-beginning 0)
818 (match-end 0)
819 (append
820 `(occur-match t)
821 (when match-face
822 `(font-lock-face ,match-face)))
823 curstring)
824 (setq start (match-end 0))))
825 ;; Generate the string to insert for this match
826 (let* ((out-line
827 (concat
828 ;; Using 7 digits aligns tabs properly.
829 (apply #'propertize (format "%7d:" lines)
830 (append
831 (when prefix-face
832 `(font-lock-face prefix-face))
833 '(occur-prefix t)))
834 curstring
835 "\n"))
836 (data
837 (if (= nlines 0)
838 ;; The simple display style
839 out-line
840 ;; The complex multi-line display
841 ;; style. Generate a list of lines,
842 ;; concatenate them all together.
843 (apply #'concat
844 (nconc
845 (occur-engine-add-prefix (nreverse (cdr (occur-accumulate-lines (- (1+ nlines)) keep-props))))
846 (list out-line)
847 (occur-engine-add-prefix (cdr (occur-accumulate-lines (1+ nlines) keep-props))))))))
848 ;; Actually insert the match display data
849 (with-current-buffer out-buf
850 (let ((beg (point))
851 (end (progn (insert data) (point))))
852 (unless (= nlines 0)
853 (insert "-------\n"))
854 (add-text-properties
855 beg end
856 `(occur-target ,marker help-echo "mouse-2: go to this occurrence"))
857 ;; We don't put `mouse-face' on the newline,
858 ;; because that loses.
859 (add-text-properties beg (1- end) '(mouse-face highlight)))))
860 (goto-char endpt))
861 (if endpt
862 (progn
863 (setq lines (1+ lines))
864 ;; On to the next match...
865 (forward-line 1))
866 (goto-char (point-max))))))
867 (when (not (zerop matches)) ;; is the count zero?
868 (setq globalcount (+ globalcount matches))
869 (with-current-buffer out-buf
870 (goto-char headerpt)
871 (let ((beg (point))
872 end)
873 (insert (format "%d lines matching \"%s\" in buffer: %s\n"
874 matches regexp (buffer-name buf)))
875 (setq end (point))
876 (add-text-properties beg end
877 (append
878 (when title-face
879 `(font-lock-face ,title-face))
880 `(occur-title ,buf))))
881 (goto-char (point-min)))))))
882 ;; Return the number of matches
883 globalcount)))
886 ;; It would be nice to use \\[...], but there is no reasonable way
887 ;; to make that display both SPC and Y.
888 (defconst query-replace-help
889 "Type Space or `y' to replace one match, Delete or `n' to skip to next,
890 RET or `q' to exit, Period to replace one match and exit,
891 Comma to replace but not move point immediately,
892 C-r to enter recursive edit (\\[exit-recursive-edit] to get out again),
893 C-w to delete match and recursive edit,
894 C-l to clear the screen, redisplay, and offer same replacement again,
895 ! to replace all remaining matches with no more questions,
896 ^ to move point back to previous match,
897 E to edit the replacement string"
898 "Help message while in `query-replace'.")
900 (defvar query-replace-map (make-sparse-keymap)
901 "Keymap that defines the responses to questions in `query-replace'.
902 The \"bindings\" in this map are not commands; they are answers.
903 The valid answers include `act', `skip', `act-and-show',
904 `exit', `act-and-exit', `edit', `delete-and-edit', `recenter',
905 `automatic', `backup', `exit-prefix', and `help'.")
907 (define-key query-replace-map " " 'act)
908 (define-key query-replace-map "\d" 'skip)
909 (define-key query-replace-map [delete] 'skip)
910 (define-key query-replace-map [backspace] 'skip)
911 (define-key query-replace-map "y" 'act)
912 (define-key query-replace-map "n" 'skip)
913 (define-key query-replace-map "Y" 'act)
914 (define-key query-replace-map "N" 'skip)
915 (define-key query-replace-map "e" 'edit-replacement)
916 (define-key query-replace-map "E" 'edit-replacement)
917 (define-key query-replace-map "," 'act-and-show)
918 (define-key query-replace-map "q" 'exit)
919 (define-key query-replace-map "\r" 'exit)
920 (define-key query-replace-map [return] 'exit)
921 (define-key query-replace-map "." 'act-and-exit)
922 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-r" 'edit)
923 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-w" 'delete-and-edit)
924 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-l" 'recenter)
925 (define-key query-replace-map "!" 'automatic)
926 (define-key query-replace-map "^" 'backup)
927 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-h" 'help)
928 (define-key query-replace-map [f1] 'help)
929 (define-key query-replace-map [help] 'help)
930 (define-key query-replace-map "?" 'help)
931 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-g" 'quit)
932 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-]" 'quit)
933 (define-key query-replace-map "\e" 'exit-prefix)
934 (define-key query-replace-map [escape] 'exit-prefix)
936 (defun replace-match-string-symbols (n)
937 "Process a list (and any sub-lists), expanding certain symbols.
938 Symbol Expands To
939 N (match-string N) (where N is a string of digits)
940 #N (string-to-number (match-string N))
941 & (match-string 0)
942 #& (string-to-number (match-string 0))
944 Note that these symbols must be preceeded by a backslash in order to
945 type them."
946 (while n
947 (cond
948 ((consp (car n))
949 (replace-match-string-symbols (car n))) ;Process sub-list
950 ((symbolp (car n))
951 (let ((name (symbol-name (car n))))
952 (cond
953 ((string-match "^[0-9]+$" name)
954 (setcar n (list 'match-string (string-to-number name))))
955 ((string-match "^#[0-9]+$" name)
956 (setcar n (list 'string-to-number
957 (list 'match-string
958 (string-to-number (substring name 1))))))
959 ((string= "&" name)
960 (setcar n '(match-string 0)))
961 ((string= "#&" name)
962 (setcar n '(string-to-number (match-string 0))))))))
963 (setq n (cdr n))))
965 (defun replace-eval-replacement (expression replace-count)
966 (let ((replacement (eval expression)))
967 (if (stringp replacement)
968 replacement
969 (prin1-to-string replacement t))))
971 (defun replace-loop-through-replacements (data replace-count)
972 ;; DATA is a vector contaning the following values:
973 ;; 0 next-rotate-count
974 ;; 1 repeat-count
975 ;; 2 next-replacement
976 ;; 3 replacements
977 (if (= (aref data 0) replace-count)
978 (progn
979 (aset data 0 (+ replace-count (aref data 1)))
980 (let ((next (cdr (aref data 2))))
981 (aset data 2 (if (consp next) next (aref data 3))))))
982 (car (aref data 2)))
984 (defun perform-replace (from-string replacements
985 query-flag regexp-flag delimited-flag
986 &optional repeat-count map start end)
987 "Subroutine of `query-replace'. Its complexity handles interactive queries.
988 Don't use this in your own program unless you want to query and set the mark
989 just as `query-replace' does. Instead, write a simple loop like this:
991 (while (re-search-forward \"foo[ \\t]+bar\" nil t)
992 (replace-match \"foobar\" nil nil))
994 which will run faster and probably do exactly what you want. Please
995 see the documentation of `replace-match' to find out how to simulate
996 `case-replace'.
998 This function returns nil if and only if there were no matches to
999 make, or the user didn't cancel the call."
1000 (or map (setq map query-replace-map))
1001 (and query-flag minibuffer-auto-raise
1002 (raise-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window))))
1003 (let ((nocasify (not (and case-fold-search case-replace
1004 (string-equal from-string
1005 (downcase from-string)))))
1006 (case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
1007 (string-equal from-string
1008 (downcase from-string))))
1009 (literal (not regexp-flag))
1010 (search-function (if regexp-flag 're-search-forward 'search-forward))
1011 (search-string from-string)
1012 (real-match-data nil) ; the match data for the current match
1013 (next-replacement nil)
1014 (keep-going t)
1015 (stack nil)
1016 (replace-count 0)
1017 (nonempty-match nil)
1019 ;; If non-nil, it is marker saying where in the buffer to stop.
1020 (limit nil)
1022 ;; Data for the next match. If a cons, it has the same format as
1023 ;; (match-data); otherwise it is t if a match is possible at point.
1024 (match-again t)
1026 (message
1027 (if query-flag
1028 (substitute-command-keys
1029 "Query replacing %s with %s: (\\<query-replace-map>\\[help] for help) "))))
1031 ;; If region is active, in Transient Mark mode, operate on region.
1032 (when start
1033 (setq limit (copy-marker (max start end)))
1034 (goto-char (min start end))
1035 (deactivate-mark))
1037 ;; REPLACEMENTS is either a string, a list of strings, or a cons cell
1038 ;; containing a function and its first argument. The function is
1039 ;; called to generate each replacement like this:
1040 ;; (funcall (car replacements) (cdr replacements) replace-count)
1041 ;; It must return a string.
1042 (cond
1043 ((stringp replacements)
1044 (setq next-replacement replacements
1045 replacements nil))
1046 ((stringp (car replacements)) ; If it isn't a string, it must be a cons
1047 (or repeat-count (setq repeat-count 1))
1048 (setq replacements (cons 'replace-loop-through-replacements
1049 (vector repeat-count repeat-count
1050 replacements replacements)))))
1052 (if delimited-flag
1053 (setq search-function 're-search-forward
1054 search-string (concat "\\b"
1055 (if regexp-flag from-string
1056 (regexp-quote from-string))
1057 "\\b")))
1058 (push-mark)
1059 (undo-boundary)
1060 (unwind-protect
1061 ;; Loop finding occurrences that perhaps should be replaced.
1062 (while (and keep-going
1063 (not (eobp))
1064 ;; Use the next match if it is already known;
1065 ;; otherwise, search for a match after moving forward
1066 ;; one char if progress is required.
1067 (setq real-match-data
1068 (if (consp match-again)
1069 (progn (goto-char (nth 1 match-again))
1070 match-again)
1071 (and (or match-again
1072 ;; MATCH-AGAIN non-nil means we
1073 ;; accept an adjacent match. If
1074 ;; we don't, move one char to the
1075 ;; right. This takes us a
1076 ;; character too far at the end,
1077 ;; but this is undone after the
1078 ;; while-loop.
1079 (progn (forward-char 1) (not (eobp))))
1080 (funcall search-function search-string limit t)
1081 ;; For speed, use only integers and
1082 ;; reuse the list used last time.
1083 (match-data t real-match-data)))))
1084 ;; Optionally ignore matches that have a read-only property.
1085 (unless (and query-replace-skip-read-only
1086 (text-property-not-all
1087 (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)
1088 'read-only nil))
1090 ;; Record whether the match is nonempty, to avoid an infinite loop
1091 ;; repeatedly matching the same empty string.
1092 (setq nonempty-match
1093 (/= (nth 0 real-match-data) (nth 1 real-match-data)))
1095 ;; If the match is empty, record that the next one can't be
1096 ;; adjacent.
1098 ;; Otherwise, if matching a regular expression, do the next
1099 ;; match now, since the replacement for this match may
1100 ;; affect whether the next match is adjacent to this one.
1101 ;; If that match is empty, don't use it.
1102 (setq match-again
1103 (and nonempty-match
1104 (or (not regexp-flag)
1105 (and (looking-at search-string)
1106 (let ((match (match-data)))
1107 (and (/= (nth 0 match) (nth 1 match))
1108 match))))))
1110 ;; Calculate the replacement string, if necessary.
1111 (when replacements
1112 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1113 (setq next-replacement
1114 (funcall (car replacements) (cdr replacements)
1115 replace-count)))
1116 (if (not query-flag)
1117 (let ((inhibit-read-only query-replace-skip-read-only))
1118 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1119 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1120 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count)))
1121 (undo-boundary)
1122 (let (done replaced key def)
1123 ;; Loop reading commands until one of them sets done,
1124 ;; which means it has finished handling this occurrence.
1125 (while (not done)
1126 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1127 (replace-highlight (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
1128 ;; Bind message-log-max so we don't fill up the message log
1129 ;; with a bunch of identical messages.
1130 (let ((message-log-max nil))
1131 (message message from-string next-replacement))
1132 (setq key (read-event))
1133 ;; Necessary in case something happens during read-event
1134 ;; that clobbers the match data.
1135 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1136 (setq key (vector key))
1137 (setq def (lookup-key map key))
1138 ;; Restore the match data while we process the command.
1139 (cond ((eq def 'help)
1140 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
1141 (princ
1142 (concat "Query replacing "
1143 (if regexp-flag "regexp " "")
1144 from-string " with "
1145 next-replacement ".\n\n"
1146 (substitute-command-keys
1147 query-replace-help)))
1148 (with-current-buffer standard-output
1149 (help-mode))))
1150 ((eq def 'exit)
1151 (setq keep-going nil)
1152 (setq done t))
1153 ((eq def 'backup)
1154 (if stack
1155 (let ((elt (pop stack)))
1156 (goto-char (car elt))
1157 (setq replaced (eq t (cdr elt)))
1158 (or replaced
1159 (set-match-data (cdr elt))))
1160 (message "No previous match")
1161 (ding 'no-terminate)
1162 (sit-for 1)))
1163 ((eq def 'act)
1164 (or replaced
1165 (progn
1166 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1167 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
1168 (setq done t replaced t))
1169 ((eq def 'act-and-exit)
1170 (or replaced
1171 (progn
1172 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1173 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
1174 (setq keep-going nil)
1175 (setq done t replaced t))
1176 ((eq def 'act-and-show)
1177 (if (not replaced)
1178 (progn
1179 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1180 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))
1181 (setq replaced t))))
1182 ((eq def 'automatic)
1183 (or replaced
1184 (progn
1185 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1186 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
1187 (setq done t query-flag nil replaced t))
1188 ((eq def 'skip)
1189 (setq done t))
1190 ((eq def 'recenter)
1191 (recenter nil))
1192 ((eq def 'edit)
1193 (let ((opos (point-marker)))
1194 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1195 (save-excursion
1196 (funcall search-function search-string limit t)
1197 (setq real-match-data (match-data)))
1198 (save-excursion
1199 (save-window-excursion
1200 (recursive-edit)))
1201 (goto-char opos))
1202 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1203 ;; Before we make the replacement,
1204 ;; decide whether the search string
1205 ;; can match again just after this match.
1206 (if (and regexp-flag nonempty-match)
1207 (setq match-again (and (looking-at search-string)
1208 (match-data)))))
1210 ;; Edit replacement.
1211 ((eq def 'edit-replacement)
1212 (setq next-replacement
1213 (read-input "Edit replacement string: "
1214 next-replacement))
1215 (or replaced
1216 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal))
1217 (setq done t))
1219 ((eq def 'delete-and-edit)
1220 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
1221 (set-match-data
1222 (prog1 (match-data)
1223 (save-excursion (recursive-edit))))
1224 (setq replaced t))
1225 ;; Note: we do not need to treat `exit-prefix'
1226 ;; specially here, since we reread
1227 ;; any unrecognized character.
1229 (setq this-command 'mode-exited)
1230 (setq keep-going nil)
1231 (setq unread-command-events
1232 (append (listify-key-sequence key)
1233 unread-command-events))
1234 (setq done t))))
1235 ;; Record previous position for ^ when we move on.
1236 ;; Change markers to numbers in the match data
1237 ;; since lots of markers slow down editing.
1238 (setq stack
1239 (cons (cons (point)
1240 (or replaced (match-data t)))
1241 stack))))))
1243 ;; The code preventing adjacent regexp matches in the condition
1244 ;; of the while-loop above will haven taken us one character
1245 ;; beyond the last replacement. Undo that.
1246 (when (and regexp-flag (not match-again) (> replace-count 0))
1247 (backward-char 1))
1249 (replace-dehighlight))
1250 (or unread-command-events
1251 (message "Replaced %d occurrence%s"
1252 replace-count
1253 (if (= replace-count 1) "" "s")))
1254 (and keep-going stack)))
1256 (defcustom query-replace-highlight t
1257 "*Non-nil means to highlight words during query replacement."
1258 :type 'boolean
1259 :group 'matching)
1261 (defvar replace-overlay nil)
1263 (defun replace-dehighlight ()
1264 (and replace-overlay
1265 (progn
1266 (delete-overlay replace-overlay)
1267 (setq replace-overlay nil))))
1269 (defun replace-highlight (start end)
1270 (and query-replace-highlight
1271 (progn
1272 (or replace-overlay
1273 (progn
1274 (setq replace-overlay (make-overlay start end))
1275 (overlay-put replace-overlay 'face
1276 (if (facep 'query-replace)
1277 'query-replace 'region))))
1278 (move-overlay replace-overlay start end (current-buffer)))))
1280 ;;; replace.el ends here