1 ;;; simple.el --- basic editing commands for Emacs
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 ;; A grab-bag of basic Emacs commands not specifically related to some
27 ;; major mode or to file-handling.
31 (declare-function widget-convert
"wid-edit" (type &rest args
))
32 (declare-function shell-mode
"shell" ())
35 (defvar compilation-current-error
)
36 (defvar compilation-context-lines
)
38 (defcustom idle-update-delay
0.5
39 "Idle time delay before updating various things on the screen.
40 Various Emacs features that update auxiliary information when point moves
41 wait this many seconds after Emacs becomes idle before doing an update."
47 "Killing and yanking commands."
50 (defgroup paren-matching nil
51 "Highlight (un)matching of parens and expressions."
54 ;;; next-error support framework
56 (defgroup next-error nil
57 "`next-error' support framework."
62 '((t (:inherit region
)))
63 "Face used to highlight next error locus."
67 (defcustom next-error-highlight
0.5
68 "Highlighting of locations in selected source buffers.
69 If a number, highlight the locus in `next-error' face for the given time
70 in seconds, or until the next command is executed.
71 If t, highlight the locus until the next command is executed, or until
72 some other locus replaces it.
73 If nil, don't highlight the locus in the source buffer.
74 If `fringe-arrow', indicate the locus by the fringe arrow
75 indefinitely until some other locus replaces it."
76 :type
'(choice (number :tag
"Highlight for specified time")
77 (const :tag
"Semipermanent highlighting" t
)
78 (const :tag
"No highlighting" nil
)
79 (const :tag
"Fringe arrow" fringe-arrow
))
83 (defcustom next-error-highlight-no-select
0.5
84 "Highlighting of locations in `next-error-no-select'.
85 If number, highlight the locus in `next-error' face for given time in seconds.
86 If t, highlight the locus indefinitely until some other locus replaces it.
87 If nil, don't highlight the locus in the source buffer.
88 If `fringe-arrow', indicate the locus by the fringe arrow
89 indefinitely until some other locus replaces it."
90 :type
'(choice (number :tag
"Highlight for specified time")
91 (const :tag
"Semipermanent highlighting" t
)
92 (const :tag
"No highlighting" nil
)
93 (const :tag
"Fringe arrow" fringe-arrow
))
97 (defcustom next-error-recenter nil
98 "Display the line in the visited source file recentered as specified.
99 If non-nil, the value is passed directly to `recenter'."
100 :type
'(choice (integer :tag
"Line to recenter to")
101 (const :tag
"Center of window" (4))
102 (const :tag
"No recentering" nil
))
106 (defcustom next-error-hook nil
107 "List of hook functions run by `next-error' after visiting source file."
111 (defvar next-error-highlight-timer nil
)
113 (defvar next-error-overlay-arrow-position nil
)
114 (put 'next-error-overlay-arrow-position
'overlay-arrow-string
(purecopy "=>"))
115 (add-to-list 'overlay-arrow-variable-list
'next-error-overlay-arrow-position
)
117 (defvar next-error-last-buffer nil
118 "The most recent `next-error' buffer.
119 A buffer becomes most recent when its compilation, grep, or
120 similar mode is started, or when it is used with \\[next-error]
121 or \\[compile-goto-error].")
123 (defvar next-error-function nil
124 "Function to use to find the next error in the current buffer.
125 The function is called with 2 parameters:
126 ARG is an integer specifying by how many errors to move.
127 RESET is a boolean which, if non-nil, says to go back to the beginning
128 of the errors before moving.
129 Major modes providing compile-like functionality should set this variable
130 to indicate to `next-error' that this is a candidate buffer and how
132 (make-variable-buffer-local 'next-error-function
)
134 (defvar next-error-move-function nil
135 "Function to use to move to an error locus.
136 It takes two arguments, a buffer position in the error buffer
137 and a buffer position in the error locus buffer.
138 The buffer for the error locus should already be current.
139 nil means use goto-char using the second argument position.")
140 (make-variable-buffer-local 'next-error-move-function
)
142 (defsubst next-error-buffer-p
(buffer
143 &optional avoid-current
145 extra-test-exclusive
)
146 "Test if BUFFER is a `next-error' capable buffer.
148 If AVOID-CURRENT is non-nil, treat the current buffer
149 as an absolute last resort only.
151 The function EXTRA-TEST-INCLUSIVE, if non-nil, is called in each buffer
152 that normally would not qualify. If it returns t, the buffer
153 in question is treated as usable.
155 The function EXTRA-TEST-EXCLUSIVE, if non-nil, is called in each buffer
156 that would normally be considered usable. If it returns nil,
157 that buffer is rejected."
158 (and (buffer-name buffer
) ;First make sure it's live.
159 (not (and avoid-current
(eq buffer
(current-buffer))))
160 (with-current-buffer buffer
161 (if next-error-function
; This is the normal test.
162 ;; Optionally reject some buffers.
163 (if extra-test-exclusive
164 (funcall extra-test-exclusive
)
166 ;; Optionally accept some other buffers.
167 (and extra-test-inclusive
168 (funcall extra-test-inclusive
))))))
170 (defun next-error-find-buffer (&optional avoid-current
172 extra-test-exclusive
)
173 "Return a `next-error' capable buffer.
175 If AVOID-CURRENT is non-nil, treat the current buffer
176 as an absolute last resort only.
178 The function EXTRA-TEST-INCLUSIVE, if non-nil, is called in each buffer
179 that normally would not qualify. If it returns t, the buffer
180 in question is treated as usable.
182 The function EXTRA-TEST-EXCLUSIVE, if non-nil, is called in each buffer
183 that would normally be considered usable. If it returns nil,
184 that buffer is rejected."
186 ;; 1. If one window on the selected frame displays such buffer, return it.
187 (let ((window-buffers
189 (delq nil
(mapcar (lambda (w)
190 (if (next-error-buffer-p
193 extra-test-inclusive extra-test-exclusive
)
196 (if (eq (length window-buffers
) 1)
197 (car window-buffers
)))
198 ;; 2. If next-error-last-buffer is an acceptable buffer, use that.
199 (if (and next-error-last-buffer
200 (next-error-buffer-p next-error-last-buffer avoid-current
201 extra-test-inclusive extra-test-exclusive
))
202 next-error-last-buffer
)
203 ;; 3. If the current buffer is acceptable, choose it.
204 (if (next-error-buffer-p (current-buffer) avoid-current
205 extra-test-inclusive extra-test-exclusive
)
207 ;; 4. Look for any acceptable buffer.
208 (let ((buffers (buffer-list)))
210 (not (next-error-buffer-p
211 (car buffers
) avoid-current
212 extra-test-inclusive extra-test-exclusive
)))
213 (setq buffers
(cdr buffers
)))
215 ;; 5. Use the current buffer as a last resort if it qualifies,
216 ;; even despite AVOID-CURRENT.
218 (next-error-buffer-p (current-buffer) nil
219 extra-test-inclusive extra-test-exclusive
)
221 (message "This is the only buffer with error message locations")
224 (error "No buffers contain error message locations")))
226 (defun next-error (&optional arg reset
)
227 "Visit next `next-error' message and corresponding source code.
229 If all the error messages parsed so far have been processed already,
230 the message buffer is checked for new ones.
232 A prefix ARG specifies how many error messages to move;
233 negative means move back to previous error messages.
234 Just \\[universal-argument] as a prefix means reparse the error message buffer
235 and start at the first error.
237 The RESET argument specifies that we should restart from the beginning.
239 \\[next-error] normally uses the most recently started
240 compilation, grep, or occur buffer. It can also operate on any
241 buffer with output from the \\[compile], \\[grep] commands, or,
242 more generally, on any buffer in Compilation mode or with
243 Compilation Minor mode enabled, or any buffer in which
244 `next-error-function' is bound to an appropriate function.
245 To specify use of a particular buffer for error messages, type
246 \\[next-error] in that buffer when it is the only one displayed
247 in the current frame.
249 Once \\[next-error] has chosen the buffer for error messages, it
250 runs `next-error-hook' with `run-hooks', and stays with that buffer
251 until you use it in some other buffer which uses Compilation mode
252 or Compilation Minor mode.
254 To control which errors are matched, customize the variable
255 `compilation-error-regexp-alist'."
257 (if (consp arg
) (setq reset t arg nil
))
258 (when (setq next-error-last-buffer
(next-error-find-buffer))
259 ;; we know here that next-error-function is a valid symbol we can funcall
260 (with-current-buffer next-error-last-buffer
261 (funcall next-error-function
(prefix-numeric-value arg
) reset
)
262 (when next-error-recenter
263 (recenter next-error-recenter
))
264 (run-hooks 'next-error-hook
))))
266 (defun next-error-internal ()
267 "Visit the source code corresponding to the `next-error' message at point."
268 (setq next-error-last-buffer
(current-buffer))
269 ;; we know here that next-error-function is a valid symbol we can funcall
270 (with-current-buffer next-error-last-buffer
271 (funcall next-error-function
0 nil
)
272 (when next-error-recenter
273 (recenter next-error-recenter
))
274 (run-hooks 'next-error-hook
)))
276 (defalias 'goto-next-locus
'next-error
)
277 (defalias 'next-match
'next-error
)
279 (defun previous-error (&optional n
)
280 "Visit previous `next-error' message and corresponding source code.
282 Prefix arg N says how many error messages to move backwards (or
283 forwards, if negative).
285 This operates on the output from the \\[compile] and \\[grep] commands."
287 (next-error (- (or n
1))))
289 (defun first-error (&optional n
)
290 "Restart at the first error.
291 Visit corresponding source code.
292 With prefix arg N, visit the source code of the Nth error.
293 This operates on the output from the \\[compile] command, for instance."
297 (defun next-error-no-select (&optional n
)
298 "Move point to the next error in the `next-error' buffer and highlight match.
299 Prefix arg N says how many error messages to move forwards (or
300 backwards, if negative).
301 Finds and highlights the source line like \\[next-error], but does not
302 select the source buffer."
304 (let ((next-error-highlight next-error-highlight-no-select
))
306 (pop-to-buffer next-error-last-buffer
))
308 (defun previous-error-no-select (&optional n
)
309 "Move point to the previous error in the `next-error' buffer and highlight match.
310 Prefix arg N says how many error messages to move backwards (or
311 forwards, if negative).
312 Finds and highlights the source line like \\[previous-error], but does not
313 select the source buffer."
315 (next-error-no-select (- (or n
1))))
317 ;; Internal variable for `next-error-follow-mode-post-command-hook'.
318 (defvar next-error-follow-last-line nil
)
320 (define-minor-mode next-error-follow-minor-mode
321 "Minor mode for compilation, occur and diff modes.
322 With a prefix argument ARG, enable mode if ARG is positive, and
323 disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable mode if ARG is
325 When turned on, cursor motion in the compilation, grep, occur or diff
326 buffer causes automatic display of the corresponding source code location."
327 :group
'next-error
:init-value nil
:lighter
" Fol"
328 (if (not next-error-follow-minor-mode
)
329 (remove-hook 'post-command-hook
'next-error-follow-mode-post-command-hook t
)
330 (add-hook 'post-command-hook
'next-error-follow-mode-post-command-hook nil t
)
331 (make-local-variable 'next-error-follow-last-line
)))
333 ;; Used as a `post-command-hook' by `next-error-follow-mode'
334 ;; for the *Compilation* *grep* and *Occur* buffers.
335 (defun next-error-follow-mode-post-command-hook ()
336 (unless (equal next-error-follow-last-line
(line-number-at-pos))
337 (setq next-error-follow-last-line
(line-number-at-pos))
339 (let ((compilation-context-lines nil
))
340 (setq compilation-current-error
(point))
341 (next-error-no-select 0))
347 (defun fundamental-mode ()
348 "Major mode not specialized for anything in particular.
349 Other major modes are defined by comparison with this one."
351 (kill-all-local-variables)
352 (unless delay-mode-hooks
353 (run-hooks 'after-change-major-mode-hook
)))
355 ;; Special major modes to view specially formatted data rather than files.
357 (defvar special-mode-map
358 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
359 (suppress-keymap map
)
360 (define-key map
"q" 'quit-window
)
361 (define-key map
" " 'scroll-up-command
)
362 (define-key map
"\C-?" 'scroll-down-command
)
363 (define-key map
"?" 'describe-mode
)
364 (define-key map
"h" 'describe-mode
)
365 (define-key map
">" 'end-of-buffer
)
366 (define-key map
"<" 'beginning-of-buffer
)
367 (define-key map
"g" 'revert-buffer
)
370 (put 'special-mode
'mode-class
'special
)
371 (define-derived-mode special-mode nil
"Special"
372 "Parent major mode from which special major modes should inherit."
373 (setq buffer-read-only t
))
375 ;; Major mode meant to be the parent of programming modes.
377 (defvar prog-mode-map
378 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
379 (define-key map
[?\C-\M-q
] 'prog-indent-sexp
)
381 "Keymap used for programming modes.")
383 (defun prog-indent-sexp ()
384 "Indent the expression after point."
386 (let ((start (point))
387 (end (save-excursion (forward-sexp 1) (point))))
388 (indent-region start end nil
)))
390 (define-derived-mode prog-mode fundamental-mode
"Prog"
391 "Major mode for editing programming language source code."
392 (set (make-local-variable 'require-final-newline
) mode-require-final-newline
)
393 (set (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-ignore-comments
) t
)
394 ;; Any programming language is always written left to right.
395 (setq bidi-paragraph-direction
'left-to-right
))
397 ;; Making and deleting lines.
399 (defvar hard-newline
(propertize "\n" 'hard t
'rear-nonsticky
'(hard))
400 "Propertized string representing a hard newline character.")
402 (defun newline (&optional arg
)
403 "Insert a newline, and move to left margin of the new line if it's blank.
404 If `use-hard-newlines' is non-nil, the newline is marked with the
405 text-property `hard'.
406 With ARG, insert that many newlines.
407 Call `auto-fill-function' if the current column number is greater
408 than the value of `fill-column' and ARG is nil."
410 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
411 ;; Call self-insert so that auto-fill, abbrev expansion etc. happens.
412 ;; Set last-command-event to tell self-insert what to insert.
413 (let* ((was-page-start (and (bolp) (looking-at page-delimiter
)))
415 (last-command-event ?
\n)
416 ;; Don't auto-fill if we have a numeric argument.
417 (auto-fill-function (if arg nil auto-fill-function
))
419 ;; Do the rest in post-self-insert-hook, because we want to do it
420 ;; *before* other functions on that hook.
422 ;; Mark the newline(s) `hard'.
423 (if use-hard-newlines
424 (set-hard-newline-properties
425 (- (point) (prefix-numeric-value arg
)) (point)))
426 ;; If the newline leaves the previous line blank, and we
427 ;; have a left margin, delete that from the blank line.
429 (goto-char beforepos
)
431 (and (looking-at "[ \t]$")
432 (> (current-left-margin) 0)
433 (delete-region (point)
434 (line-end-position))))
435 ;; Indent the line after the newline, except in one case:
436 ;; when we added the newline at the beginning of a line which
439 (move-to-left-margin nil t
)))))
442 (add-hook 'post-self-insert-hook postproc
)
443 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg
)))
444 ;; We first used let-binding to protect the hook, but that was naive
445 ;; since add-hook affects the symbol-default value of the variable,
446 ;; whereas the let-binding might only protect the buffer-local value.
447 (remove-hook 'post-self-insert-hook postproc
)))
450 (defun set-hard-newline-properties (from to
)
451 (let ((sticky (get-text-property from
'rear-nonsticky
)))
452 (put-text-property from to
'hard
't
)
453 ;; If rear-nonsticky is not "t", add 'hard to rear-nonsticky list
454 (if (and (listp sticky
) (not (memq 'hard sticky
)))
455 (put-text-property from
(point) 'rear-nonsticky
456 (cons 'hard sticky
)))))
459 "Insert a newline and leave point before it.
460 If there is a fill prefix and/or a `left-margin', insert them
461 on the new line if the line would have been blank.
462 With arg N, insert N newlines."
464 (let* ((do-fill-prefix (and fill-prefix
(bolp)))
465 (do-left-margin (and (bolp) (> (current-left-margin) 0)))
467 ;; Don't expand an abbrev before point.
473 (if do-left-margin
(indent-to (current-left-margin)))
474 (if do-fill-prefix
(insert-and-inherit fill-prefix
))))
480 (defun split-line (&optional arg
)
481 "Split current line, moving portion beyond point vertically down.
482 If the current line starts with `fill-prefix', insert it on the new
483 line as well. With prefix ARG, don't insert `fill-prefix' on new line.
485 When called from Lisp code, ARG may be a prefix string to copy."
487 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
488 (let* ((col (current-column))
490 ;; What prefix should we check for (nil means don't).
491 (prefix (cond ((stringp arg
) arg
)
494 ;; Does this line start with it?
495 (have-prfx (and prefix
498 (looking-at (regexp-quote prefix
))))))
500 (if have-prfx
(insert-and-inherit prefix
))
504 (defun delete-indentation (&optional arg
)
505 "Join this line to previous and fix up whitespace at join.
506 If there is a fill prefix, delete it from the beginning of this line.
507 With argument, join this line to following line."
510 (if arg
(forward-line 1))
511 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?
\n)
513 (delete-region (point) (1- (point)))
514 ;; If the second line started with the fill prefix,
515 ;; delete the prefix.
517 (<= (+ (point) (length fill-prefix
)) (point-max))
519 (buffer-substring (point)
520 (+ (point) (length fill-prefix
)))))
521 (delete-region (point) (+ (point) (length fill-prefix
))))
522 (fixup-whitespace))))
524 (defalias 'join-line
#'delete-indentation
) ; easier to find
526 (defun delete-blank-lines ()
527 "On blank line, delete all surrounding blank lines, leaving just one.
528 On isolated blank line, delete that one.
529 On nonblank line, delete any immediately following blank lines."
531 (let (thisblank singleblank
)
534 (setq thisblank
(looking-at "[ \t]*$"))
535 ;; Set singleblank if there is just one blank line here.
538 (not (looking-at "[ \t]*\n[ \t]*$"))
540 (progn (forward-line -
1)
541 (not (looking-at "[ \t]*$")))))))
542 ;; Delete preceding blank lines, and this one too if it's the only one.
546 (if singleblank
(forward-line 1))
547 (delete-region (point)
548 (if (re-search-backward "[^ \t\n]" nil t
)
549 (progn (forward-line 1) (point))
551 ;; Delete following blank lines, unless the current line is blank
552 ;; and there are no following blank lines.
553 (if (not (and thisblank singleblank
))
557 (delete-region (point)
558 (if (re-search-forward "[^ \t\n]" nil t
)
559 (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
561 ;; Handle the special case where point is followed by newline and eob.
562 ;; Delete the line, leaving point at eob.
563 (if (looking-at "^[ \t]*\n\\'")
564 (delete-region (point) (point-max)))))
566 (defcustom delete-trailing-lines t
567 "If non-nil, \\[delete-trailing-whitespace] deletes trailing lines.
568 Trailing lines are deleted only if `delete-trailing-whitespace'
569 is called on the entire buffer (rather than an active region)."
574 (defun delete-trailing-whitespace (&optional start end
)
575 "Delete trailing whitespace between START and END.
576 If called interactively, START and END are the start/end of the
577 region if the mark is active, or of the buffer's accessible
578 portion if the mark is inactive.
580 This command deletes whitespace characters after the last
581 non-whitespace character in each line between START and END. It
582 does not consider formfeed characters to be whitespace.
584 If this command acts on the entire buffer (i.e. if called
585 interactively with the mark inactive, or called from Lisp with
586 END nil), it also deletes all trailing lines at the end of the
587 buffer if the variable `delete-trailing-lines' is non-nil."
589 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
591 (list (region-beginning) (region-end))
595 (let ((end-marker (copy-marker (or end
(point-max))))
596 (start (or start
(point-min))))
598 (while (re-search-forward "\\s-$" end-marker t
)
599 (skip-syntax-backward "-" (line-beginning-position))
600 ;; Don't delete formfeeds, even if they are considered whitespace.
601 (if (looking-at-p ".*\f")
602 (goto-char (match-end 0)))
603 (delete-region (point) (match-end 0)))
604 ;; Delete trailing empty lines.
605 (goto-char end-marker
)
607 delete-trailing-lines
608 ;; Really the end of buffer.
609 (= (point-max) (1+ (buffer-size)))
610 (<= (skip-chars-backward "\n") -
2))
611 (delete-region (1+ (point)) end-marker
))
612 (set-marker end-marker nil
))))
613 ;; Return nil for the benefit of `write-file-functions'.
616 (defun newline-and-indent ()
617 "Insert a newline, then indent according to major mode.
618 Indentation is done using the value of `indent-line-function'.
619 In programming language modes, this is the same as TAB.
620 In some text modes, where TAB inserts a tab, this command indents to the
621 column specified by the function `current-left-margin'."
623 (delete-horizontal-space t
)
625 (indent-according-to-mode))
627 (defun reindent-then-newline-and-indent ()
628 "Reindent current line, insert newline, then indent the new line.
629 Indentation of both lines is done according to the current major mode,
630 which means calling the current value of `indent-line-function'.
631 In programming language modes, this is the same as TAB.
632 In some text modes, where TAB inserts a tab, this indents to the
633 column specified by the function `current-left-margin'."
636 ;; Be careful to insert the newline before indenting the line.
637 ;; Otherwise, the indentation might be wrong.
641 ;; We are at EOL before the call to indent-according-to-mode, and
642 ;; after it we usually are as well, but not always. We tried to
643 ;; address it with `save-excursion' but that uses a normal marker
644 ;; whereas we need `move after insertion', so we do the save/restore
646 (setq pos
(copy-marker pos t
))
647 (indent-according-to-mode)
649 ;; Remove the trailing white-space after indentation because
650 ;; indentation may introduce the whitespace.
651 (delete-horizontal-space t
))
652 (indent-according-to-mode)))
654 (defun quoted-insert (arg)
655 "Read next input character and insert it.
656 This is useful for inserting control characters.
657 With argument, insert ARG copies of the character.
659 If the first character you type after this command is an octal digit,
660 you should type a sequence of octal digits which specify a character code.
661 Any nondigit terminates the sequence. If the terminator is a RET,
662 it is discarded; any other terminator is used itself as input.
663 The variable `read-quoted-char-radix' specifies the radix for this feature;
664 set it to 10 or 16 to use decimal or hex instead of octal.
666 In overwrite mode, this function inserts the character anyway, and
667 does not handle octal digits specially. This means that if you use
668 overwrite as your normal editing mode, you can use this function to
669 insert characters when necessary.
671 In binary overwrite mode, this function does overwrite, and octal
672 digits are interpreted as a character code. This is intended to be
673 useful for editing binary files."
676 ;; Avoid "obsolete" warnings for translation-table-for-input.
678 (let (translation-table-for-input input-method-function
)
679 (if (or (not overwrite-mode
)
680 (eq overwrite-mode
'overwrite-mode-binary
))
683 ;; This used to assume character codes 0240 - 0377 stand for
684 ;; characters in some single-byte character set, and converted them
685 ;; to Emacs characters. But in 23.1 this feature is deprecated
686 ;; in favor of inserting the corresponding Unicode characters.
687 ;; (if (and enable-multibyte-characters
690 ;; (setq char (unibyte-char-to-multibyte char)))
692 (if (eq overwrite-mode
'overwrite-mode-binary
)
695 (insert-and-inherit char
)
696 (setq arg
(1- arg
)))))
698 (defun forward-to-indentation (&optional arg
)
699 "Move forward ARG lines and position at first nonblank character."
701 (forward-line (or arg
1))
702 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
704 (defun backward-to-indentation (&optional arg
)
705 "Move backward ARG lines and position at first nonblank character."
707 (forward-line (- (or arg
1)))
708 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
710 (defun back-to-indentation ()
711 "Move point to the first non-whitespace character on this line."
713 (beginning-of-line 1)
714 (skip-syntax-forward " " (line-end-position))
715 ;; Move back over chars that have whitespace syntax but have the p flag.
716 (backward-prefix-chars))
718 (defun fixup-whitespace ()
719 "Fixup white space between objects around point.
720 Leave one space or none, according to the context."
723 (delete-horizontal-space)
724 (if (or (looking-at "^\\|\\s)")
725 (save-excursion (forward-char -
1)
726 (looking-at "$\\|\\s(\\|\\s'")))
730 (defun delete-horizontal-space (&optional backward-only
)
731 "Delete all spaces and tabs around point.
732 If BACKWARD-ONLY is non-nil, only delete them before point."
734 (let ((orig-pos (point)))
739 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
740 (constrain-to-field nil orig-pos t
)))
742 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
743 (constrain-to-field nil orig-pos
)))))
745 (defun just-one-space (&optional n
)
746 "Delete all spaces and tabs around point, leaving one space (or N spaces).
747 If N is negative, delete newlines as well, leaving -N spaces."
749 (unless n
(setq n
1))
750 (let ((orig-pos (point))
751 (skip-characters (if (< n
0) " \t\n\r" " \t"))
753 (skip-chars-backward skip-characters
)
754 (constrain-to-field nil orig-pos
)
756 (if (= (following-char) ?\s
)
762 (skip-chars-forward skip-characters
)
763 (constrain-to-field nil orig-pos t
)))))
765 (defun beginning-of-buffer (&optional arg
)
766 "Move point to the beginning of the buffer.
767 With numeric arg N, put point N/10 of the way from the beginning.
768 If the buffer is narrowed, this command uses the beginning of the
769 accessible part of the buffer.
771 If Transient Mark mode is disabled, leave mark at previous
772 position, unless a \\[universal-argument] prefix is supplied.
774 Don't use this command in Lisp programs!
775 \(goto-char (point-min)) is faster."
780 (let ((size (- (point-max) (point-min))))
781 (goto-char (if (and arg
(not (consp arg
)))
784 ;; Avoid overflow for large buffer sizes!
785 (* (prefix-numeric-value arg
)
787 (/ (+ 10 (* size
(prefix-numeric-value arg
))) 10)))
789 (if (and arg
(not (consp arg
))) (forward-line 1)))
791 (defun end-of-buffer (&optional arg
)
792 "Move point to the end of the buffer.
793 With numeric arg N, put point N/10 of the way from the end.
794 If the buffer is narrowed, this command uses the end of the
795 accessible part of the buffer.
797 If Transient Mark mode is disabled, leave mark at previous
798 position, unless a \\[universal-argument] prefix is supplied.
800 Don't use this command in Lisp programs!
801 \(goto-char (point-max)) is faster."
803 (or (consp arg
) (region-active-p) (push-mark))
804 (let ((size (- (point-max) (point-min))))
805 (goto-char (if (and arg
(not (consp arg
)))
808 ;; Avoid overflow for large buffer sizes!
809 (* (prefix-numeric-value arg
)
811 (/ (* size
(prefix-numeric-value arg
)) 10)))
813 ;; If we went to a place in the middle of the buffer,
814 ;; adjust it to the beginning of a line.
815 (cond ((and arg
(not (consp arg
))) (forward-line 1))
816 ((> (point) (window-end nil t
))
817 ;; If the end of the buffer is not already on the screen,
818 ;; then scroll specially to put it near, but not at, the bottom.
819 (overlay-recenter (point))
822 (defcustom delete-active-region t
823 "Whether single-char deletion commands delete an active region.
824 This has an effect only if Transient Mark mode is enabled, and
825 affects `delete-forward-char' and `delete-backward-char', though
828 If the value is the symbol `kill', the active region is killed
830 :type
'(choice (const :tag
"Delete active region" t
)
831 (const :tag
"Kill active region" kill
)
832 (const :tag
"Do ordinary deletion" nil
))
836 (defun delete-backward-char (n &optional killflag
)
837 "Delete the previous N characters (following if N is negative).
838 If Transient Mark mode is enabled, the mark is active, and N is 1,
839 delete the text in the region and deactivate the mark instead.
840 To disable this, set `delete-active-region' to nil.
842 Optional second arg KILLFLAG, if non-nil, means to kill (save in
843 kill ring) instead of delete. Interactively, N is the prefix
844 arg, and KILLFLAG is set if N is explicitly specified.
846 In Overwrite mode, single character backward deletion may replace
847 tabs with spaces so as to back over columns, unless point is at
848 the end of the line."
851 (signal 'wrong-type-argument
(list 'integerp n
)))
852 (cond ((and (use-region-p)
855 ;; If a region is active, kill or delete it.
856 (if (eq delete-active-region
'kill
)
857 (kill-region (region-beginning) (region-end))
858 (delete-region (region-beginning) (region-end))))
859 ;; In Overwrite mode, maybe untabify while deleting
860 ((null (or (null overwrite-mode
)
862 (memq (char-before) '(?
\t ?
\n))
864 (eq (char-after) ?
\n)))
865 (let ((ocol (current-column)))
866 (delete-char (- n
) killflag
)
868 (insert-char ?\s
(- ocol
(current-column)) nil
))))
869 ;; Otherwise, do simple deletion.
870 (t (delete-char (- n
) killflag
))))
872 (defun delete-forward-char (n &optional killflag
)
873 "Delete the following N characters (previous if N is negative).
874 If Transient Mark mode is enabled, the mark is active, and N is 1,
875 delete the text in the region and deactivate the mark instead.
876 To disable this, set `delete-active-region' to nil.
878 Optional second arg KILLFLAG non-nil means to kill (save in kill
879 ring) instead of delete. Interactively, N is the prefix arg, and
880 KILLFLAG is set if N was explicitly specified."
883 (signal 'wrong-type-argument
(list 'integerp n
)))
884 (cond ((and (use-region-p)
887 ;; If a region is active, kill or delete it.
888 (if (eq delete-active-region
'kill
)
889 (kill-region (region-beginning) (region-end))
890 (delete-region (region-beginning) (region-end))))
891 ;; Otherwise, do simple deletion.
892 (t (delete-char n killflag
))))
894 (defun mark-whole-buffer ()
895 "Put point at beginning and mark at end of buffer.
896 If narrowing is in effect, only uses the accessible part of the buffer.
897 You probably should not use this function in Lisp programs;
898 it is usually a mistake for a Lisp function to use any subroutine
899 that uses or sets the mark."
902 (push-mark (point-max) nil t
)
903 (goto-char (point-min)))
906 ;; Counting lines, one way or another.
908 (defun goto-line (line &optional buffer
)
909 "Go to LINE, counting from line 1 at beginning of buffer.
910 If called interactively, a numeric prefix argument specifies
911 LINE; without a numeric prefix argument, read LINE from the
914 If optional argument BUFFER is non-nil, switch to that buffer and
915 move to line LINE there. If called interactively with \\[universal-argument]
916 as argument, BUFFER is the most recently selected other buffer.
918 Prior to moving point, this function sets the mark (without
919 activating it), unless Transient Mark mode is enabled and the
920 mark is already active.
922 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
923 What you probably want instead is something like:
924 (goto-char (point-min))
925 (forward-line (1- N))
926 If at all possible, an even better solution is to use char counts
927 rather than line counts."
929 (if (and current-prefix-arg
(not (consp current-prefix-arg
)))
930 (list (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg
))
931 ;; Look for a default, a number in the buffer at point.
934 (skip-chars-backward "0-9")
935 (if (looking-at "[0-9]")
937 (buffer-substring-no-properties
939 (progn (skip-chars-forward "0-9")
941 ;; Decide if we're switching buffers.
943 (if (consp current-prefix-arg
)
944 (other-buffer (current-buffer) t
)))
947 (concat " in " (buffer-name buffer
))
949 ;; Read the argument, offering that number (if any) as default.
950 (list (read-number (format "Goto line%s: " buffer-prompt
)
951 (list default
(line-number-at-pos)))
953 ;; Switch to the desired buffer, one way or another.
955 (let ((window (get-buffer-window buffer
)))
956 (if window
(select-window window
)
957 (switch-to-buffer-other-window buffer
))))
958 ;; Leave mark at previous position
959 (or (region-active-p) (push-mark))
960 ;; Move to the specified line number in that buffer.
963 (goto-char (point-min))
964 (if (eq selective-display t
)
965 (re-search-forward "[\n\C-m]" nil
'end
(1- line
))
966 (forward-line (1- line
)))))
968 (defun count-words-region (start end
&optional arg
)
969 "Count the number of words in the region.
970 If called interactively, print a message reporting the number of
971 lines, words, and characters in the region (whether or not the
972 region is active); with prefix ARG, report for the entire buffer
973 rather than the region.
975 If called from Lisp, return the number of words between positions
977 (interactive (if current-prefix-arg
978 (list nil nil current-prefix-arg
)
979 (list (region-beginning) (region-end) nil
)))
980 (cond ((not (called-interactively-p 'any
))
981 (count-words start end
))
983 (count-words--buffer-message))
985 (count-words--message "Region" start end
))))
987 (defun count-words (start end
)
988 "Count words between START and END.
989 If called interactively, START and END are normally the start and
990 end of the buffer; but if the region is active, START and END are
991 the start and end of the region. Print a message reporting the
992 number of lines, words, and chars.
994 If called from Lisp, return the number of words between START and
995 END, without printing any message."
996 (interactive (list nil nil
))
997 (cond ((not (called-interactively-p 'any
))
1001 (narrow-to-region start end
)
1002 (goto-char (point-min))
1003 (while (forward-word 1)
1004 (setq words
(1+ words
)))))
1007 (call-interactively 'count-words-region
))
1009 (count-words--buffer-message))))
1011 (defun count-words--buffer-message ()
1012 (count-words--message
1013 (if (buffer-narrowed-p) "Narrowed part of buffer" "Buffer")
1014 (point-min) (point-max)))
1016 (defun count-words--message (str start end
)
1017 (let ((lines (count-lines start end
))
1018 (words (count-words start end
))
1019 (chars (- end start
)))
1020 (message "%s has %d line%s, %d word%s, and %d character%s."
1022 lines
(if (= lines
1) "" "s")
1023 words
(if (= words
1) "" "s")
1024 chars
(if (= chars
1) "" "s"))))
1026 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'count-lines-region
'count-words-region
"24.1")
1029 "Print the current buffer line number and narrowed line number of point."
1031 (let ((start (point-min))
1032 (n (line-number-at-pos)))
1034 (message "Line %d" n
)
1038 (message "line %d (narrowed line %d)"
1039 (+ n
(line-number-at-pos start
) -
1) n
))))))
1041 (defun count-lines (start end
)
1042 "Return number of lines between START and END.
1043 This is usually the number of newlines between them,
1044 but can be one more if START is not equal to END
1045 and the greater of them is not at the start of a line."
1048 (narrow-to-region start end
)
1049 (goto-char (point-min))
1050 (if (eq selective-display t
)
1053 (while (re-search-forward "[\n\C-m]" nil t
40)
1054 (setq done
(+ 40 done
)))
1055 (while (re-search-forward "[\n\C-m]" nil t
1)
1056 (setq done
(+ 1 done
)))
1057 (goto-char (point-max))
1058 (if (and (/= start end
)
1062 (- (buffer-size) (forward-line (buffer-size)))))))
1064 (defun line-number-at-pos (&optional pos
)
1065 "Return (narrowed) buffer line number at position POS.
1066 If POS is nil, use current buffer location.
1067 Counting starts at (point-min), so the value refers
1068 to the contents of the accessible portion of the buffer."
1069 (let ((opoint (or pos
(point))) start
)
1071 (goto-char (point-min))
1072 (setq start
(point))
1075 (1+ (count-lines start
(point))))))
1077 (defun what-cursor-position (&optional detail
)
1078 "Print info on cursor position (on screen and within buffer).
1079 Also describe the character after point, and give its character code
1080 in octal, decimal and hex.
1082 For a non-ASCII multibyte character, also give its encoding in the
1083 buffer's selected coding system if the coding system encodes the
1084 character safely. If the character is encoded into one byte, that
1085 code is shown in hex. If the character is encoded into more than one
1086 byte, just \"...\" is shown.
1088 In addition, with prefix argument, show details about that character
1089 in *Help* buffer. See also the command `describe-char'."
1091 (let* ((char (following-char))
1093 (cond ((memq char
'(?
\x202a ?
\x202b ?
\x202d ?
\x202e
))
1094 ;; If the character is one of LRE, LRO, RLE, RLO, it
1095 ;; will start a directional embedding, which could
1096 ;; completely disrupt the rest of the line (e.g., RLO
1097 ;; will display the rest of the line right-to-left).
1098 ;; So we put an invisible PDF character after these
1099 ;; characters, to end the embedding, which eliminates
1100 ;; any effects on the rest of the line.
1101 (propertize (string ?
\x202c
) 'invisible t
))
1102 ;; Strong right-to-left characters cause reordering of
1103 ;; the following numerical characters which show the
1104 ;; codepoint, so append LRM to countermand that.
1105 ((memq (get-char-code-property char
'bidi-class
) '(R AL
))
1106 (propertize (string ?
\x200e
) 'invisible t
))
1112 (total (buffer-size))
1113 (percent (if (> total
50000)
1114 ;; Avoid overflow from multiplying by 100!
1115 (/ (+ (/ total
200) (1- pos
)) (max (/ total
100) 1))
1116 (/ (+ (/ total
2) (* 100 (1- pos
))) (max total
1))))
1117 (hscroll (if (= (window-hscroll) 0)
1119 (format " Hscroll=%d" (window-hscroll))))
1120 (col (current-column)))
1122 (if (or (/= beg
1) (/= end
(1+ total
)))
1123 (message "point=%d of %d (%d%%) <%d-%d> column=%d%s"
1124 pos total percent beg end col hscroll
)
1125 (message "point=%d of %d (EOB) column=%d%s"
1126 pos total col hscroll
))
1127 (let ((coding buffer-file-coding-system
)
1128 encoded encoding-msg display-prop under-display
)
1129 (if (or (not coding
)
1130 (eq (coding-system-type coding
) t
))
1131 (setq coding
(default-value 'buffer-file-coding-system
)))
1132 (if (eq (char-charset char
) 'eight-bit
)
1134 (format "(%d, #o%o, #x%x, raw-byte)" char char char
))
1135 ;; Check if the character is displayed with some `display'
1136 ;; text property. In that case, set under-display to the
1137 ;; buffer substring covered by that property.
1138 (setq display-prop
(get-char-property pos
'display
))
1140 (let ((to (or (next-single-char-property-change pos
'display
)
1142 (if (< to
(+ pos
4))
1143 (setq under-display
"")
1144 (setq under-display
"..."
1147 (concat (buffer-substring-no-properties pos to
)
1149 (setq encoded
(and (>= char
128) (encode-coding-char char coding
))))
1152 (if (not (stringp display-prop
))
1153 (format "(%d, #o%o, #x%x, part of display \"%s\")"
1154 char char char under-display
)
1155 (format "(%d, #o%o, #x%x, part of display \"%s\"->\"%s\")"
1156 char char char under-display display-prop
))
1158 (format "(%d, #o%o, #x%x, file %s)"
1160 (if (> (length encoded
) 1)
1162 (encoded-string-description encoded coding
)))
1163 (format "(%d, #o%o, #x%x)" char char char
)))))
1165 ;; We show the detailed information about CHAR.
1166 (describe-char (point)))
1167 (if (or (/= beg
1) (/= end
(1+ total
)))
1168 (message "Char: %s%s %s point=%d of %d (%d%%) <%d-%d> column=%d%s"
1170 (single-key-description char
)
1171 (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) (1+ (point))))
1173 encoding-msg pos total percent beg end col hscroll
)
1174 (message "Char: %s%s %s point=%d of %d (%d%%) column=%d%s"
1175 (if enable-multibyte-characters
1177 (single-key-description char
)
1178 (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) (1+ (point))))
1179 (single-key-description char
))
1180 bidi-fixer encoding-msg pos total percent col hscroll
))))))
1182 ;; Initialize read-expression-map. It is defined at C level.
1183 (let ((m (make-sparse-keymap)))
1184 (define-key m
"\M-\t" 'lisp-complete-symbol
)
1185 ;; Might as well bind TAB to completion, since inserting a TAB char is much
1186 ;; too rarely useful.
1187 (define-key m
"\t" 'lisp-complete-symbol
)
1188 (set-keymap-parent m minibuffer-local-map
)
1189 (setq read-expression-map m
))
1191 (defvar minibuffer-completing-symbol nil
1192 "Non-nil means completing a Lisp symbol in the minibuffer.")
1193 (make-obsolete-variable 'minibuffer-completing-symbol nil
"24.1" 'get
)
1195 (defvar minibuffer-default nil
1196 "The current default value or list of default values in the minibuffer.
1197 The functions `read-from-minibuffer' and `completing-read' bind
1198 this variable locally.")
1200 (defcustom eval-expression-print-level
4
1201 "Value for `print-level' while printing value in `eval-expression'.
1202 A value of nil means no limit."
1204 :type
'(choice (const :tag
"No Limit" nil
) integer
)
1207 (defcustom eval-expression-print-length
12
1208 "Value for `print-length' while printing value in `eval-expression'.
1209 A value of nil means no limit."
1211 :type
'(choice (const :tag
"No Limit" nil
) integer
)
1214 (defcustom eval-expression-debug-on-error t
1215 "If non-nil set `debug-on-error' to t in `eval-expression'.
1216 If nil, don't change the value of `debug-on-error'."
1221 (defun eval-expression-print-format (value)
1222 "Format VALUE as a result of evaluated expression.
1223 Return a formatted string which is displayed in the echo area
1224 in addition to the value printed by prin1 in functions which
1225 display the result of expression evaluation."
1226 (if (and (integerp value
)
1227 (or (not (memq this-command
'(eval-last-sexp eval-print-last-sexp
)))
1228 (eq this-command last-command
)
1229 (if (boundp 'edebug-active
) edebug-active
)))
1231 (if (or (if (boundp 'edebug-active
) edebug-active
)
1232 (memq this-command
'(eval-last-sexp eval-print-last-sexp
)))
1233 (prin1-char value
))))
1235 (format " (#o%o, #x%x, %s)" value value char-string
)
1236 (format " (#o%o, #x%x)" value value
)))))
1238 ;; We define this, rather than making `eval' interactive,
1239 ;; for the sake of completion of names like eval-region, eval-buffer.
1240 (defun eval-expression (eval-expression-arg
1241 &optional eval-expression-insert-value
)
1242 "Evaluate EVAL-EXPRESSION-ARG and print value in the echo area.
1243 When called interactively, read an Emacs Lisp expression and
1245 Value is also consed on to front of the variable `values'.
1246 Optional argument EVAL-EXPRESSION-INSERT-VALUE non-nil (interactively,
1247 with prefix argument) means insert the result into the current buffer
1248 instead of printing it in the echo area. Truncates long output
1249 according to the value of the variables `eval-expression-print-length'
1250 and `eval-expression-print-level'.
1252 If `eval-expression-debug-on-error' is non-nil, which is the default,
1253 this command arranges for all errors to enter the debugger."
1255 (list (let ((minibuffer-completing-symbol t
))
1256 (read-from-minibuffer "Eval: "
1257 nil read-expression-map t
1258 'read-expression-history
))
1259 current-prefix-arg
))
1261 (if (null eval-expression-debug-on-error
)
1262 (push (eval eval-expression-arg lexical-binding
) values
)
1263 (let ((old-value (make-symbol "t")) new-value
)
1264 ;; Bind debug-on-error to something unique so that we can
1265 ;; detect when evalled code changes it.
1266 (let ((debug-on-error old-value
))
1267 (push (eval eval-expression-arg lexical-binding
) values
)
1268 (setq new-value debug-on-error
))
1269 ;; If evalled code has changed the value of debug-on-error,
1270 ;; propagate that change to the global binding.
1271 (unless (eq old-value new-value
)
1272 (setq debug-on-error new-value
))))
1274 (let ((print-length eval-expression-print-length
)
1275 (print-level eval-expression-print-level
))
1276 (if eval-expression-insert-value
1278 (let ((standard-output (current-buffer)))
1279 (prin1 (car values
))))
1281 (prin1 (car values
) t
)
1282 (let ((str (eval-expression-print-format (car values
))))
1283 (if str
(princ str t
)))))))
1285 (defun edit-and-eval-command (prompt command
)
1286 "Prompting with PROMPT, let user edit COMMAND and eval result.
1287 COMMAND is a Lisp expression. Let user edit that expression in
1288 the minibuffer, then read and evaluate the result."
1290 (let ((print-level nil
)
1291 (minibuffer-history-sexp-flag (1+ (minibuffer-depth))))
1293 (read-from-minibuffer prompt
1294 (prin1-to-string command
)
1295 read-expression-map t
1297 ;; If command was added to command-history as a string,
1298 ;; get rid of that. We want only evaluable expressions there.
1299 (if (stringp (car command-history
))
1300 (setq command-history
(cdr command-history
)))))))
1302 ;; If command to be redone does not match front of history,
1303 ;; add it to the history.
1304 (or (equal command
(car command-history
))
1305 (setq command-history
(cons command command-history
)))
1308 (defun repeat-complex-command (arg)
1309 "Edit and re-evaluate last complex command, or ARGth from last.
1310 A complex command is one which used the minibuffer.
1311 The command is placed in the minibuffer as a Lisp form for editing.
1312 The result is executed, repeating the command as changed.
1313 If the command has been changed or is not the most recent previous
1314 command it is added to the front of the command history.
1315 You can use the minibuffer history commands \
1316 \\<minibuffer-local-map>\\[next-history-element] and \\[previous-history-element]
1317 to get different commands to edit and resubmit."
1319 (let ((elt (nth (1- arg
) command-history
))
1324 (let ((print-level nil
)
1325 (minibuffer-history-position arg
)
1326 (minibuffer-history-sexp-flag (1+ (minibuffer-depth))))
1328 (read-from-minibuffer
1329 "Redo: " (prin1-to-string elt
) read-expression-map t
1330 (cons 'command-history arg
))
1332 ;; If command was added to command-history as a
1333 ;; string, get rid of that. We want only
1334 ;; evaluable expressions there.
1335 (if (stringp (car command-history
))
1336 (setq command-history
(cdr command-history
))))))
1338 ;; If command to be redone does not match front of history,
1339 ;; add it to the history.
1340 (or (equal newcmd
(car command-history
))
1341 (setq command-history
(cons newcmd command-history
)))
1344 (error "Argument %d is beyond length of command history" arg
)
1345 (error "There are no previous complex commands to repeat")))))
1347 (defun read-extended-command ()
1348 "Read command name to invoke in `execute-extended-command'."
1349 (minibuffer-with-setup-hook
1351 (set (make-local-variable 'minibuffer-default-add-function
)
1353 ;; Get a command name at point in the original buffer
1354 ;; to propose it after M-n.
1355 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer (minibuffer-selected-window))
1356 (and (commandp (function-called-at-point))
1357 (format "%S" (function-called-at-point)))))))
1358 ;; Read a string, completing from and restricting to the set of
1359 ;; all defined commands. Don't provide any initial input.
1360 ;; Save the command read on the extended-command history list.
1363 ((eq current-prefix-arg
'-
) "- ")
1364 ((and (consp current-prefix-arg
)
1365 (eq (car current-prefix-arg
) 4)) "C-u ")
1366 ((and (consp current-prefix-arg
)
1367 (integerp (car current-prefix-arg
)))
1368 (format "%d " (car current-prefix-arg
)))
1369 ((integerp current-prefix-arg
)
1370 (format "%d " current-prefix-arg
)))
1371 ;; This isn't strictly correct if `execute-extended-command'
1372 ;; is bound to anything else (e.g. [menu]).
1373 ;; It could use (key-description (this-single-command-keys)),
1374 ;; but actually a prompt other than "M-x" would be confusing,
1375 ;; because "M-x" is a well-known prompt to read a command
1376 ;; and it serves as a shorthand for "Extended command: ".
1378 obarray
'commandp t nil
'extended-command-history
)))
1380 (defcustom suggest-key-bindings t
1381 "Non-nil means show the equivalent key-binding when M-x command has one.
1382 The value can be a length of time to show the message for.
1383 If the value is non-nil and not a number, we wait 2 seconds."
1385 :type
'(choice (const :tag
"off" nil
)
1386 (integer :tag
"time" 2)
1389 (defun execute-extended-command (prefixarg &optional command-name
)
1390 ;; Based on Fexecute_extended_command in keyboard.c of Emacs.
1391 ;; Aaron S. Hawley <aaron.s.hawley(at)gmail.com> 2009-08-24
1392 "Read function name, then read its arguments and call it.
1394 To pass a numeric argument to the command you are invoking with, specify
1395 the numeric argument to this command.
1397 Noninteractively, the argument PREFIXARG is the prefix argument to
1398 give to the command you invoke, if it asks for an argument."
1399 (interactive (list current-prefix-arg
(read-extended-command)))
1400 ;; Emacs<24 calling-convention was with a single `prefixarg' argument.
1401 (if (null command-name
) (setq command-name
(read-extended-command)))
1402 (let* ((function (and (stringp command-name
) (intern-soft command-name
)))
1403 (binding (and suggest-key-bindings
1404 (not executing-kbd-macro
)
1405 (where-is-internal function overriding-local-map t
))))
1406 (unless (commandp function
)
1407 (error "`%s' is not a valid command name" command-name
))
1408 (setq this-command function
)
1409 ;; Normally `real-this-command' should never be changed, but here we really
1410 ;; want to pretend that M-x <cmd> RET is nothing more than a "key
1411 ;; binding" for <cmd>, so the command the user really wanted to run is
1412 ;; `function' and not `execute-extended-command'. The difference is
1413 ;; visible in cases such as M-x <cmd> RET and then C-x z (bug#11506).
1414 (setq real-this-command function
)
1415 (let ((prefix-arg prefixarg
))
1416 (command-execute function
'record
))
1417 ;; If enabled, show which key runs this command.
1419 ;; But first wait, and skip the message if there is input.
1421 ;; If this command displayed something in the echo area;
1422 ;; wait a few seconds, then display our suggestion message.
1424 ((zerop (length (current-message))) 0)
1425 ((numberp suggest-key-bindings
) suggest-key-bindings
)
1427 (when (and waited
(not (consp unread-command-events
)))
1429 (format "You can run the command `%s' with %s"
1430 function
(key-description binding
))
1431 (sit-for (if (numberp suggest-key-bindings
)
1432 suggest-key-bindings
1435 (defvar minibuffer-history nil
1436 "Default minibuffer history list.
1437 This is used for all minibuffer input
1438 except when an alternate history list is specified.
1440 Maximum length of the history list is determined by the value
1441 of `history-length', which see.")
1442 (defvar minibuffer-history-sexp-flag nil
1443 "Control whether history list elements are expressions or strings.
1444 If the value of this variable equals current minibuffer depth,
1445 they are expressions; otherwise they are strings.
1446 \(That convention is designed to do the right thing for
1447 recursive uses of the minibuffer.)")
1448 (setq minibuffer-history-variable
'minibuffer-history
)
1449 (setq minibuffer-history-position nil
) ;; Defvar is in C code.
1450 (defvar minibuffer-history-search-history nil
)
1452 (defvar minibuffer-text-before-history nil
1453 "Text that was in this minibuffer before any history commands.
1454 This is nil if there have not yet been any history commands
1455 in this use of the minibuffer.")
1457 (add-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook
'minibuffer-history-initialize
)
1459 (defun minibuffer-history-initialize ()
1460 (setq minibuffer-text-before-history nil
))
1462 (defun minibuffer-avoid-prompt (_new _old
)
1463 "A point-motion hook for the minibuffer, that moves point out of the prompt."
1464 (constrain-to-field nil
(point-max)))
1466 (defcustom minibuffer-history-case-insensitive-variables nil
1467 "Minibuffer history variables for which matching should ignore case.
1468 If a history variable is a member of this list, then the
1469 \\[previous-matching-history-element] and \\[next-matching-history-element]\
1470 commands ignore case when searching it, regardless of `case-fold-search'."
1471 :type
'(repeat variable
)
1474 (defun previous-matching-history-element (regexp n
)
1475 "Find the previous history element that matches REGEXP.
1476 \(Previous history elements refer to earlier actions.)
1477 With prefix argument N, search for Nth previous match.
1478 If N is negative, find the next or Nth next match.
1479 Normally, history elements are matched case-insensitively if
1480 `case-fold-search' is non-nil, but an uppercase letter in REGEXP
1481 makes the search case-sensitive.
1482 See also `minibuffer-history-case-insensitive-variables'."
1484 (let* ((enable-recursive-minibuffers t
)
1485 (regexp (read-from-minibuffer "Previous element matching (regexp): "
1487 minibuffer-local-map
1489 'minibuffer-history-search-history
1490 (car minibuffer-history-search-history
))))
1491 ;; Use the last regexp specified, by default, if input is empty.
1492 (list (if (string= regexp
"")
1493 (if minibuffer-history-search-history
1494 (car minibuffer-history-search-history
)
1495 (user-error "No previous history search regexp"))
1497 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg
))))
1499 (if (and (zerop minibuffer-history-position
)
1500 (null minibuffer-text-before-history
))
1501 (setq minibuffer-text-before-history
1502 (minibuffer-contents-no-properties)))
1503 (let ((history (symbol-value minibuffer-history-variable
))
1505 (if (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t
) ; assume isearch.el is dumped
1506 ;; On some systems, ignore case for file names.
1507 (if (memq minibuffer-history-variable
1508 minibuffer-history-case-insensitive-variables
)
1510 ;; Respect the user's setting for case-fold-search:
1516 (pos minibuffer-history-position
))
1519 (setq pos
(min (max 1 (+ pos
(if (< n
0) -
1 1))) (length history
)))
1520 (when (= pos prevpos
)
1521 (user-error (if (= pos
1)
1522 "No later matching history item"
1523 "No earlier matching history item")))
1525 (if (eq minibuffer-history-sexp-flag
(minibuffer-depth))
1526 (let ((print-level nil
))
1527 (prin1-to-string (nth (1- pos
) history
)))
1528 (nth (1- pos
) history
)))
1531 (and (string-match regexp match-string
)
1533 (and (string-match (concat ".*\\(" regexp
"\\)") match-string
)
1534 (match-beginning 1))))
1536 (setq n
(+ n
(if (< n
0) 1 -
1)))))
1537 (setq minibuffer-history-position pos
)
1538 (goto-char (point-max))
1539 (delete-minibuffer-contents)
1540 (insert match-string
)
1541 (goto-char (+ (minibuffer-prompt-end) match-offset
))))
1542 (if (memq (car (car command-history
)) '(previous-matching-history-element
1543 next-matching-history-element
))
1544 (setq command-history
(cdr command-history
))))
1546 (defun next-matching-history-element (regexp n
)
1547 "Find the next history element that matches REGEXP.
1548 \(The next history element refers to a more recent action.)
1549 With prefix argument N, search for Nth next match.
1550 If N is negative, find the previous or Nth previous match.
1551 Normally, history elements are matched case-insensitively if
1552 `case-fold-search' is non-nil, but an uppercase letter in REGEXP
1553 makes the search case-sensitive."
1555 (let* ((enable-recursive-minibuffers t
)
1556 (regexp (read-from-minibuffer "Next element matching (regexp): "
1558 minibuffer-local-map
1560 'minibuffer-history-search-history
1561 (car minibuffer-history-search-history
))))
1562 ;; Use the last regexp specified, by default, if input is empty.
1563 (list (if (string= regexp
"")
1564 (if minibuffer-history-search-history
1565 (car minibuffer-history-search-history
)
1566 (user-error "No previous history search regexp"))
1568 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg
))))
1569 (previous-matching-history-element regexp
(- n
)))
1571 (defvar minibuffer-temporary-goal-position nil
)
1573 (defvar minibuffer-default-add-function
'minibuffer-default-add-completions
1574 "Function run by `goto-history-element' before consuming default values.
1575 This is useful to dynamically add more elements to the list of default values
1576 when `goto-history-element' reaches the end of this list.
1577 Before calling this function `goto-history-element' sets the variable
1578 `minibuffer-default-add-done' to t, so it will call this function only
1579 once. In special cases, when this function needs to be called more
1580 than once, it can set `minibuffer-default-add-done' to nil explicitly,
1581 overriding the setting of this variable to t in `goto-history-element'.")
1583 (defvar minibuffer-default-add-done nil
1584 "When nil, add more elements to the end of the list of default values.
1585 The value nil causes `goto-history-element' to add more elements to
1586 the list of defaults when it reaches the end of this list. It does
1587 this by calling a function defined by `minibuffer-default-add-function'.")
1589 (make-variable-buffer-local 'minibuffer-default-add-done
)
1591 (defun minibuffer-default-add-completions ()
1592 "Return a list of all completions without the default value.
1593 This function is used to add all elements of the completion table to
1594 the end of the list of defaults just after the default value."
1595 (let ((def minibuffer-default
)
1596 (all (all-completions ""
1597 minibuffer-completion-table
1598 minibuffer-completion-predicate
)))
1601 (cons def
(delete def all
)))))
1603 (defun goto-history-element (nabs)
1604 "Puts element of the minibuffer history in the minibuffer.
1605 The argument NABS specifies the absolute history position."
1607 (when (and (not minibuffer-default-add-done
)
1608 (functionp minibuffer-default-add-function
)
1609 (< nabs
(- (if (listp minibuffer-default
)
1610 (length minibuffer-default
)
1612 (setq minibuffer-default-add-done t
1613 minibuffer-default
(funcall minibuffer-default-add-function
)))
1614 (let ((minimum (if minibuffer-default
1615 (- (if (listp minibuffer-default
)
1616 (length minibuffer-default
)
1619 elt minibuffer-returned-to-present
)
1620 (if (and (zerop minibuffer-history-position
)
1621 (null minibuffer-text-before-history
))
1622 (setq minibuffer-text-before-history
1623 (minibuffer-contents-no-properties)))
1624 (if (< nabs minimum
)
1625 (user-error (if minibuffer-default
1626 "End of defaults; no next item"
1627 "End of history; no default available")))
1628 (if (> nabs
(length (symbol-value minibuffer-history-variable
)))
1629 (user-error "Beginning of history; no preceding item"))
1630 (unless (memq last-command
'(next-history-element
1631 previous-history-element
))
1632 (let ((prompt-end (minibuffer-prompt-end)))
1633 (set (make-local-variable 'minibuffer-temporary-goal-position
)
1634 (cond ((<= (point) prompt-end
) prompt-end
)
1637 (goto-char (point-max))
1638 (delete-minibuffer-contents)
1639 (setq minibuffer-history-position nabs
)
1641 (setq elt
(if (listp minibuffer-default
)
1642 (nth (1- (abs nabs
)) minibuffer-default
)
1643 minibuffer-default
)))
1645 (setq elt
(or minibuffer-text-before-history
""))
1646 (setq minibuffer-returned-to-present t
)
1647 (setq minibuffer-text-before-history nil
))
1648 (t (setq elt
(nth (1- minibuffer-history-position
)
1649 (symbol-value minibuffer-history-variable
)))))
1651 (if (and (eq minibuffer-history-sexp-flag
(minibuffer-depth))
1652 (not minibuffer-returned-to-present
))
1653 (let ((print-level nil
))
1654 (prin1-to-string elt
))
1656 (goto-char (or minibuffer-temporary-goal-position
(point-max)))))
1658 (defun next-history-element (n)
1659 "Puts next element of the minibuffer history in the minibuffer.
1660 With argument N, it uses the Nth following element."
1663 (goto-history-element (- minibuffer-history-position n
))))
1665 (defun previous-history-element (n)
1666 "Puts previous element of the minibuffer history in the minibuffer.
1667 With argument N, it uses the Nth previous element."
1670 (goto-history-element (+ minibuffer-history-position n
))))
1672 (defun next-complete-history-element (n)
1673 "Get next history element which completes the minibuffer before the point.
1674 The contents of the minibuffer after the point are deleted, and replaced
1675 by the new completion."
1677 (let ((point-at-start (point)))
1678 (next-matching-history-element
1680 "^" (regexp-quote (buffer-substring (minibuffer-prompt-end) (point))))
1682 ;; next-matching-history-element always puts us at (point-min).
1683 ;; Move to the position we were at before changing the buffer contents.
1684 ;; This is still sensible, because the text before point has not changed.
1685 (goto-char point-at-start
)))
1687 (defun previous-complete-history-element (n)
1689 Get previous history element which completes the minibuffer before the point.
1690 The contents of the minibuffer after the point are deleted, and replaced
1691 by the new completion."
1693 (next-complete-history-element (- n
)))
1695 ;; For compatibility with the old subr of the same name.
1696 (defun minibuffer-prompt-width ()
1697 "Return the display width of the minibuffer prompt.
1698 Return 0 if current buffer is not a minibuffer."
1699 ;; Return the width of everything before the field at the end of
1700 ;; the buffer; this should be 0 for normal buffers.
1701 (1- (minibuffer-prompt-end)))
1703 ;; isearch minibuffer history
1704 (add-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook
'minibuffer-history-isearch-setup
)
1706 (defvar minibuffer-history-isearch-message-overlay
)
1707 (make-variable-buffer-local 'minibuffer-history-isearch-message-overlay
)
1709 (defun minibuffer-history-isearch-setup ()
1710 "Set up a minibuffer for using isearch to search the minibuffer history.
1711 Intended to be added to `minibuffer-setup-hook'."
1712 (set (make-local-variable 'isearch-search-fun-function
)
1713 'minibuffer-history-isearch-search
)
1714 (set (make-local-variable 'isearch-message-function
)
1715 'minibuffer-history-isearch-message
)
1716 (set (make-local-variable 'isearch-wrap-function
)
1717 'minibuffer-history-isearch-wrap
)
1718 (set (make-local-variable 'isearch-push-state-function
)
1719 'minibuffer-history-isearch-push-state
)
1720 (add-hook 'isearch-mode-end-hook
'minibuffer-history-isearch-end nil t
))
1722 (defun minibuffer-history-isearch-end ()
1723 "Clean up the minibuffer after terminating isearch in the minibuffer."
1724 (if minibuffer-history-isearch-message-overlay
1725 (delete-overlay minibuffer-history-isearch-message-overlay
)))
1727 (defun minibuffer-history-isearch-search ()
1728 "Return the proper search function, for isearch in minibuffer history."
1729 (lambda (string bound noerror
)
1731 ;; Use standard functions to search within minibuffer text
1732 (isearch-search-fun-default))
1734 ;; Avoid lazy-highlighting matches in the minibuffer prompt when
1735 ;; searching forward. Lazy-highlight calls this lambda with the
1736 ;; bound arg, so skip the minibuffer prompt.
1737 (if (and bound isearch-forward
(< (point) (minibuffer-prompt-end)))
1738 (goto-char (minibuffer-prompt-end)))
1740 ;; 1. First try searching in the initial minibuffer text
1741 (funcall search-fun string
1742 (if isearch-forward bound
(minibuffer-prompt-end))
1744 ;; 2. If the above search fails, start putting next/prev history
1745 ;; elements in the minibuffer successively, and search the string
1746 ;; in them. Do this only when bound is nil (i.e. not while
1747 ;; lazy-highlighting search strings in the current minibuffer text).
1752 (cond (isearch-forward
1753 (next-history-element 1)
1754 (goto-char (minibuffer-prompt-end)))
1756 (previous-history-element 1)
1757 (goto-char (point-max))))
1758 (setq isearch-barrier
(point) isearch-opoint
(point))
1759 ;; After putting the next/prev history element, search
1760 ;; the string in them again, until next-history-element
1761 ;; or previous-history-element raises an error at the
1762 ;; beginning/end of history.
1763 (setq found
(funcall search-fun string
1764 (unless isearch-forward
1765 ;; For backward search, don't search
1766 ;; in the minibuffer prompt
1767 (minibuffer-prompt-end))
1769 ;; Return point of the new search result
1771 ;; Return nil when next(prev)-history-element fails
1774 (defun minibuffer-history-isearch-message (&optional c-q-hack ellipsis
)
1775 "Display the minibuffer history search prompt.
1776 If there are no search errors, this function displays an overlay with
1777 the isearch prompt which replaces the original minibuffer prompt.
1778 Otherwise, it displays the standard isearch message returned from
1780 (if (not (and (minibufferp) isearch-success
(not isearch-error
)))
1781 ;; Use standard function `isearch-message' when not in the minibuffer,
1782 ;; or search fails, or has an error (like incomplete regexp).
1783 ;; This function overwrites minibuffer text with isearch message,
1784 ;; so it's possible to see what is wrong in the search string.
1785 (isearch-message c-q-hack ellipsis
)
1786 ;; Otherwise, put the overlay with the standard isearch prompt over
1787 ;; the initial minibuffer prompt.
1788 (if (overlayp minibuffer-history-isearch-message-overlay
)
1789 (move-overlay minibuffer-history-isearch-message-overlay
1790 (point-min) (minibuffer-prompt-end))
1791 (setq minibuffer-history-isearch-message-overlay
1792 (make-overlay (point-min) (minibuffer-prompt-end)))
1793 (overlay-put minibuffer-history-isearch-message-overlay
'evaporate t
))
1794 (overlay-put minibuffer-history-isearch-message-overlay
1795 'display
(isearch-message-prefix c-q-hack ellipsis
))
1796 ;; And clear any previous isearch message.
1799 (defun minibuffer-history-isearch-wrap ()
1800 "Wrap the minibuffer history search when search fails.
1801 Move point to the first history element for a forward search,
1802 or to the last history element for a backward search."
1803 ;; When `minibuffer-history-isearch-search' fails on reaching the
1804 ;; beginning/end of the history, wrap the search to the first/last
1805 ;; minibuffer history element.
1807 (goto-history-element (length (symbol-value minibuffer-history-variable
)))
1808 (goto-history-element 0))
1809 (setq isearch-success t
)
1810 (goto-char (if isearch-forward
(minibuffer-prompt-end) (point-max))))
1812 (defun minibuffer-history-isearch-push-state ()
1813 "Save a function restoring the state of minibuffer history search.
1814 Save `minibuffer-history-position' to the additional state parameter
1815 in the search status stack."
1817 (minibuffer-history-isearch-pop-state cmd
,minibuffer-history-position
)))
1819 (defun minibuffer-history-isearch-pop-state (_cmd hist-pos
)
1820 "Restore the minibuffer history search state.
1821 Go to the history element by the absolute history position HIST-POS."
1822 (goto-history-element hist-pos
))
1825 ;Put this on C-x u, so we can force that rather than C-_ into startup msg
1826 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'advertised-undo
'undo
"23.2")
1828 (defconst undo-equiv-table
(make-hash-table :test
'eq
:weakness t
)
1829 "Table mapping redo records to the corresponding undo one.
1830 A redo record for undo-in-region maps to t.
1831 A redo record for ordinary undo maps to the following (earlier) undo.")
1833 (defvar undo-in-region nil
1834 "Non-nil if `pending-undo-list' is not just a tail of `buffer-undo-list'.")
1836 (defvar undo-no-redo nil
1837 "If t, `undo' doesn't go through redo entries.")
1839 (defvar pending-undo-list nil
1840 "Within a run of consecutive undo commands, list remaining to be undone.
1841 If t, we undid all the way to the end of it.")
1843 (defun undo (&optional arg
)
1844 "Undo some previous changes.
1845 Repeat this command to undo more changes.
1846 A numeric ARG serves as a repeat count.
1848 In Transient Mark mode when the mark is active, only undo changes within
1849 the current region. Similarly, when not in Transient Mark mode, just \\[universal-argument]
1850 as an argument limits undo to changes within the current region."
1852 ;; Make last-command indicate for the next command that this was an undo.
1853 ;; That way, another undo will undo more.
1854 ;; If we get to the end of the undo history and get an error,
1855 ;; another undo command will find the undo history empty
1856 ;; and will get another error. To begin undoing the undos,
1857 ;; you must type some other command.
1858 (let* ((modified (buffer-modified-p))
1859 ;; For an indirect buffer, look in the base buffer for the
1861 (base-buffer (or (buffer-base-buffer) (current-buffer)))
1862 (recent-save (with-current-buffer base-buffer
1863 (recent-auto-save-p)))
1865 ;; If we get an error in undo-start,
1866 ;; the next command should not be a "consecutive undo".
1867 ;; So set `this-command' to something other than `undo'.
1868 (setq this-command
'undo-start
)
1870 (unless (and (eq last-command
'undo
)
1871 (or (eq pending-undo-list t
)
1872 ;; If something (a timer or filter?) changed the buffer
1873 ;; since the previous command, don't continue the undo seq.
1874 (let ((list buffer-undo-list
))
1875 (while (eq (car list
) nil
)
1876 (setq list
(cdr list
)))
1877 ;; If the last undo record made was made by undo
1878 ;; it shows nothing else happened in between.
1879 (gethash list undo-equiv-table
))))
1880 (setq undo-in-region
1881 (or (region-active-p) (and arg
(not (numberp arg
)))))
1883 (undo-start (region-beginning) (region-end))
1885 ;; get rid of initial undo boundary
1887 ;; If we got this far, the next command should be a consecutive undo.
1888 (setq this-command
'undo
)
1889 ;; Check to see whether we're hitting a redo record, and if
1890 ;; so, ask the user whether she wants to skip the redo/undo pair.
1891 (let ((equiv (gethash pending-undo-list undo-equiv-table
)))
1892 (or (eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window))
1893 (setq message
(format "%s%s!"
1894 (if (or undo-no-redo
(not equiv
))
1896 (if undo-in-region
" in region" ""))))
1897 (when (and (consp equiv
) undo-no-redo
)
1898 ;; The equiv entry might point to another redo record if we have done
1899 ;; undo-redo-undo-redo-... so skip to the very last equiv.
1900 (while (let ((next (gethash equiv undo-equiv-table
)))
1901 (if next
(setq equiv next
))))
1902 (setq pending-undo-list equiv
)))
1905 (prefix-numeric-value arg
)
1907 ;; Record the fact that the just-generated undo records come from an
1908 ;; undo operation--that is, they are redo records.
1909 ;; In the ordinary case (not within a region), map the redo
1910 ;; record to the following undos.
1911 ;; I don't know how to do that in the undo-in-region case.
1912 (let ((list buffer-undo-list
))
1913 ;; Strip any leading undo boundaries there might be, like we do
1914 ;; above when checking.
1915 (while (eq (car list
) nil
)
1916 (setq list
(cdr list
)))
1917 (puthash list
(if undo-in-region t pending-undo-list
)
1919 ;; Don't specify a position in the undo record for the undo command.
1920 ;; Instead, undoing this should move point to where the change is.
1921 (let ((tail buffer-undo-list
)
1924 (when (integerp (car tail
))
1925 (let ((pos (car tail
)))
1927 (setcdr prev
(cdr tail
))
1928 (setq buffer-undo-list
(cdr tail
)))
1929 (setq tail
(cdr tail
))
1931 (if (eq pos
(car tail
))
1933 (setcdr prev
(cdr tail
))
1934 (setq buffer-undo-list
(cdr tail
)))
1936 (setq tail
(cdr tail
)))
1938 (setq prev tail tail
(cdr tail
))))
1939 ;; Record what the current undo list says,
1940 ;; so the next command can tell if the buffer was modified in between.
1941 (and modified
(not (buffer-modified-p))
1942 (with-current-buffer base-buffer
1943 (delete-auto-save-file-if-necessary recent-save
)))
1944 ;; Display a message announcing success.
1946 (message "%s" message
))))
1948 (defun buffer-disable-undo (&optional buffer
)
1949 "Make BUFFER stop keeping undo information.
1950 No argument or nil as argument means do this for the current buffer."
1952 (with-current-buffer (if buffer
(get-buffer buffer
) (current-buffer))
1953 (setq buffer-undo-list t
)))
1955 (defun undo-only (&optional arg
)
1956 "Undo some previous changes.
1957 Repeat this command to undo more changes.
1958 A numeric ARG serves as a repeat count.
1959 Contrary to `undo', this will not redo a previous undo."
1961 (let ((undo-no-redo t
)) (undo arg
)))
1963 (defvar undo-in-progress nil
1964 "Non-nil while performing an undo.
1965 Some change-hooks test this variable to do something different.")
1967 (defun undo-more (n)
1968 "Undo back N undo-boundaries beyond what was already undone recently.
1969 Call `undo-start' to get ready to undo recent changes,
1970 then call `undo-more' one or more times to undo them."
1971 (or (listp pending-undo-list
)
1972 (user-error (concat "No further undo information"
1973 (and undo-in-region
" for region"))))
1974 (let ((undo-in-progress t
))
1975 ;; Note: The following, while pulling elements off
1976 ;; `pending-undo-list' will call primitive change functions which
1977 ;; will push more elements onto `buffer-undo-list'.
1978 (setq pending-undo-list
(primitive-undo n pending-undo-list
))
1979 (if (null pending-undo-list
)
1980 (setq pending-undo-list t
))))
1982 ;; Deep copy of a list
1983 (defun undo-copy-list (list)
1984 "Make a copy of undo list LIST."
1985 (mapcar 'undo-copy-list-1 list
))
1987 (defun undo-copy-list-1 (elt)
1989 (cons (car elt
) (undo-copy-list-1 (cdr elt
)))
1992 (defun undo-start (&optional beg end
)
1993 "Set `pending-undo-list' to the front of the undo list.
1994 The next call to `undo-more' will undo the most recently made change.
1995 If BEG and END are specified, then only undo elements
1996 that apply to text between BEG and END are used; other undo elements
1997 are ignored. If BEG and END are nil, all undo elements are used."
1998 (if (eq buffer-undo-list t
)
1999 (user-error "No undo information in this buffer"))
2000 (setq pending-undo-list
2001 (if (and beg end
(not (= beg end
)))
2002 (undo-make-selective-list (min beg end
) (max beg end
))
2005 (defvar undo-adjusted-markers
)
2007 (defun undo-make-selective-list (start end
)
2008 "Return a list of undo elements for the region START to END.
2009 The elements come from `buffer-undo-list', but we keep only
2010 the elements inside this region, and discard those outside this region.
2011 If we find an element that crosses an edge of this region,
2012 we stop and ignore all further elements."
2013 (let ((undo-list-copy (undo-copy-list buffer-undo-list
))
2014 (undo-list (list nil
))
2015 undo-adjusted-markers
2017 undo-elt temp-undo-list delta
)
2018 (while undo-list-copy
2019 (setq undo-elt
(car undo-list-copy
))
2021 (cond ((and (consp undo-elt
) (eq (car undo-elt
) t
))
2022 ;; This is a "was unmodified" element.
2023 ;; Keep it if we have kept everything thus far.
2024 (not some-rejected
))
2026 (undo-elt-in-region undo-elt start end
)))))
2029 (setq end
(+ end
(cdr (undo-delta undo-elt
))))
2030 ;; Don't put two nils together in the list
2031 (if (not (and (eq (car undo-list
) nil
)
2033 (setq undo-list
(cons undo-elt undo-list
))))
2034 (if (undo-elt-crosses-region undo-elt start end
)
2035 (setq undo-list-copy nil
)
2036 (setq some-rejected t
)
2037 (setq temp-undo-list
(cdr undo-list-copy
))
2038 (setq delta
(undo-delta undo-elt
))
2040 (when (/= (cdr delta
) 0)
2041 (let ((position (car delta
))
2042 (offset (cdr delta
)))
2044 ;; Loop down the earlier events adjusting their buffer
2045 ;; positions to reflect the fact that a change to the buffer
2046 ;; isn't being undone. We only need to process those element
2047 ;; types which undo-elt-in-region will return as being in
2048 ;; the region since only those types can ever get into the
2051 (while temp-undo-list
2052 (setq undo-elt
(car temp-undo-list
))
2053 (cond ((integerp undo-elt
)
2054 (if (>= undo-elt position
)
2055 (setcar temp-undo-list
(- undo-elt offset
))))
2056 ((atom undo-elt
) nil
)
2057 ((stringp (car undo-elt
))
2058 ;; (TEXT . POSITION)
2059 (let ((text-pos (abs (cdr undo-elt
)))
2060 (point-at-end (< (cdr undo-elt
) 0 )))
2061 (if (>= text-pos position
)
2062 (setcdr undo-elt
(* (if point-at-end -
1 1)
2063 (- text-pos offset
))))))
2064 ((integerp (car undo-elt
))
2066 (when (>= (car undo-elt
) position
)
2067 (setcar undo-elt
(- (car undo-elt
) offset
))
2068 (setcdr undo-elt
(- (cdr undo-elt
) offset
))))
2069 ((null (car undo-elt
))
2070 ;; (nil PROPERTY VALUE BEG . END)
2071 (let ((tail (nthcdr 3 undo-elt
)))
2072 (when (>= (car tail
) position
)
2073 (setcar tail
(- (car tail
) offset
))
2074 (setcdr tail
(- (cdr tail
) offset
))))))
2075 (setq temp-undo-list
(cdr temp-undo-list
))))))))
2076 (setq undo-list-copy
(cdr undo-list-copy
)))
2077 (nreverse undo-list
)))
2079 (defun undo-elt-in-region (undo-elt start end
)
2080 "Determine whether UNDO-ELT falls inside the region START ... END.
2081 If it crosses the edge, we return nil."
2082 (cond ((integerp undo-elt
)
2083 (and (>= undo-elt start
)
2089 ((stringp (car undo-elt
))
2090 ;; (TEXT . POSITION)
2091 (and (>= (abs (cdr undo-elt
)) start
)
2092 (< (abs (cdr undo-elt
)) end
)))
2093 ((and (consp undo-elt
) (markerp (car undo-elt
)))
2094 ;; This is a marker-adjustment element (MARKER . ADJUSTMENT).
2095 ;; See if MARKER is inside the region.
2096 (let ((alist-elt (assq (car undo-elt
) undo-adjusted-markers
)))
2098 (setq alist-elt
(cons (car undo-elt
)
2099 (marker-position (car undo-elt
))))
2100 (setq undo-adjusted-markers
2101 (cons alist-elt undo-adjusted-markers
)))
2102 (and (cdr alist-elt
)
2103 (>= (cdr alist-elt
) start
)
2104 (<= (cdr alist-elt
) end
))))
2105 ((null (car undo-elt
))
2106 ;; (nil PROPERTY VALUE BEG . END)
2107 (let ((tail (nthcdr 3 undo-elt
)))
2108 (and (>= (car tail
) start
)
2109 (<= (cdr tail
) end
))))
2110 ((integerp (car undo-elt
))
2112 (and (>= (car undo-elt
) start
)
2113 (<= (cdr undo-elt
) end
)))))
2115 (defun undo-elt-crosses-region (undo-elt start end
)
2116 "Test whether UNDO-ELT crosses one edge of that region START ... END.
2117 This assumes we have already decided that UNDO-ELT
2118 is not *inside* the region START...END."
2119 (cond ((atom undo-elt
) nil
)
2120 ((null (car undo-elt
))
2121 ;; (nil PROPERTY VALUE BEG . END)
2122 (let ((tail (nthcdr 3 undo-elt
)))
2123 (and (< (car tail
) end
)
2124 (> (cdr tail
) start
))))
2125 ((integerp (car undo-elt
))
2127 (and (< (car undo-elt
) end
)
2128 (> (cdr undo-elt
) start
)))))
2130 ;; Return the first affected buffer position and the delta for an undo element
2131 ;; delta is defined as the change in subsequent buffer positions if we *did*
2133 (defun undo-delta (undo-elt)
2134 (if (consp undo-elt
)
2135 (cond ((stringp (car undo-elt
))
2136 ;; (TEXT . POSITION)
2137 (cons (abs (cdr undo-elt
)) (length (car undo-elt
))))
2138 ((integerp (car undo-elt
))
2140 (cons (car undo-elt
) (- (car undo-elt
) (cdr undo-elt
))))
2145 (defcustom undo-ask-before-discard nil
2146 "If non-nil ask about discarding undo info for the current command.
2147 Normally, Emacs discards the undo info for the current command if
2148 it exceeds `undo-outer-limit'. But if you set this option
2149 non-nil, it asks in the echo area whether to discard the info.
2150 If you answer no, there is a slight risk that Emacs might crash, so
2151 only do it if you really want to undo the command.
2153 This option is mainly intended for debugging. You have to be
2154 careful if you use it for other purposes. Garbage collection is
2155 inhibited while the question is asked, meaning that Emacs might
2156 leak memory. So you should make sure that you do not wait
2157 excessively long before answering the question."
2162 (defvar undo-extra-outer-limit nil
2163 "If non-nil, an extra level of size that's ok in an undo item.
2164 We don't ask the user about truncating the undo list until the
2165 current item gets bigger than this amount.
2167 This variable only matters if `undo-ask-before-discard' is non-nil.")
2168 (make-variable-buffer-local 'undo-extra-outer-limit
)
2170 ;; When the first undo batch in an undo list is longer than
2171 ;; undo-outer-limit, this function gets called to warn the user that
2172 ;; the undo info for the current command was discarded. Garbage
2173 ;; collection is inhibited around the call, so it had better not do a
2175 (setq undo-outer-limit-function
'undo-outer-limit-truncate
)
2176 (defun undo-outer-limit-truncate (size)
2177 (if undo-ask-before-discard
2178 (when (or (null undo-extra-outer-limit
)
2179 (> size undo-extra-outer-limit
))
2180 ;; Don't ask the question again unless it gets even bigger.
2181 ;; This applies, in particular, if the user quits from the question.
2182 ;; Such a quit quits out of GC, but something else will call GC
2183 ;; again momentarily. It will call this function again,
2184 ;; but we don't want to ask the question again.
2185 (setq undo-extra-outer-limit
(+ size
50000))
2186 (if (let (use-dialog-box track-mouse executing-kbd-macro
)
2187 (yes-or-no-p (format "Buffer `%s' undo info is %d bytes long; discard it? "
2188 (buffer-name) size
)))
2189 (progn (setq buffer-undo-list nil
)
2190 (setq undo-extra-outer-limit nil
)
2193 (display-warning '(undo discard-info
)
2195 (format "Buffer `%s' undo info was %d bytes long.\n"
2197 "The undo info was discarded because it exceeded \
2200 This is normal if you executed a command that made a huge change
2201 to the buffer. In that case, to prevent similar problems in the
2202 future, set `undo-outer-limit' to a value that is large enough to
2203 cover the maximum size of normal changes you expect a single
2204 command to make, but not so large that it might exceed the
2205 maximum memory allotted to Emacs.
2207 If you did not execute any such command, the situation is
2208 probably due to a bug and you should report it.
2210 You can disable the popping up of this buffer by adding the entry
2211 \(undo discard-info) to the user option `warning-suppress-types',
2212 which is defined in the `warnings' library.\n")
2214 (setq buffer-undo-list nil
)
2217 (defvar shell-command-history nil
2218 "History list for some commands that read shell commands.
2220 Maximum length of the history list is determined by the value
2221 of `history-length', which see.")
2223 (defvar shell-command-switch
(purecopy "-c")
2224 "Switch used to have the shell execute its command line argument.")
2226 (defvar shell-command-default-error-buffer nil
2227 "Buffer name for `shell-command' and `shell-command-on-region' error output.
2228 This buffer is used when `shell-command' or `shell-command-on-region'
2229 is run interactively. A value of nil means that output to stderr and
2230 stdout will be intermixed in the output stream.")
2232 (declare-function mailcap-file-default-commands
"mailcap" (files))
2233 (declare-function dired-get-filename
"dired" (&optional localp no-error-if-not-filep
))
2235 (defun minibuffer-default-add-shell-commands ()
2236 "Return a list of all commands associated with the current file.
2237 This function is used to add all related commands retrieved by `mailcap'
2238 to the end of the list of defaults just after the default value."
2240 (let* ((filename (if (listp minibuffer-default
)
2241 (car minibuffer-default
)
2242 minibuffer-default
))
2243 (commands (and filename
(require 'mailcap nil t
)
2244 (mailcap-file-default-commands (list filename
)))))
2245 (setq commands
(mapcar (lambda (command)
2246 (concat command
" " filename
))
2248 (if (listp minibuffer-default
)
2249 (append minibuffer-default commands
)
2250 (cons minibuffer-default commands
))))
2252 (declare-function shell-completion-vars
"shell" ())
2254 (defvar minibuffer-local-shell-command-map
2255 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
2256 (set-keymap-parent map minibuffer-local-map
)
2257 (define-key map
"\t" 'completion-at-point
)
2259 "Keymap used for completing shell commands in minibuffer.")
2261 (defun read-shell-command (prompt &optional initial-contents hist
&rest args
)
2262 "Read a shell command from the minibuffer.
2263 The arguments are the same as the ones of `read-from-minibuffer',
2264 except READ and KEYMAP are missing and HIST defaults
2265 to `shell-command-history'."
2267 (minibuffer-with-setup-hook
2269 (shell-completion-vars)
2270 (set (make-local-variable 'minibuffer-default-add-function
)
2271 'minibuffer-default-add-shell-commands
))
2272 (apply 'read-from-minibuffer prompt initial-contents
2273 minibuffer-local-shell-command-map
2275 (or hist
'shell-command-history
)
2278 (defcustom async-shell-command-buffer
'confirm-new-buffer
2279 "What to do when the output buffer is used by another shell command.
2280 This option specifies how to resolve the conflict where a new command
2281 wants to direct its output to the buffer `*Async Shell Command*',
2282 but this buffer is already taken by another running shell command.
2284 The value `confirm-kill-process' is used to ask for confirmation before
2285 killing the already running process and running a new process
2286 in the same buffer, `confirm-new-buffer' for confirmation before running
2287 the command in a new buffer with a name other than the default buffer name,
2288 `new-buffer' for doing the same without confirmation,
2289 `confirm-rename-buffer' for confirmation before renaming the existing
2290 output buffer and running a new command in the default buffer,
2291 `rename-buffer' for doing the same without confirmation."
2292 :type
'(choice (const :tag
"Confirm killing of running command"
2293 confirm-kill-process
)
2294 (const :tag
"Confirm creation of a new buffer"
2296 (const :tag
"Create a new buffer"
2298 (const :tag
"Confirm renaming of existing buffer"
2299 confirm-rename-buffer
)
2300 (const :tag
"Rename the existing buffer"
2305 (defun async-shell-command (command &optional output-buffer error-buffer
)
2306 "Execute string COMMAND asynchronously in background.
2308 Like `shell-command', but adds `&' at the end of COMMAND
2309 to execute it asynchronously.
2311 The output appears in the buffer `*Async Shell Command*'.
2312 That buffer is in shell mode.
2314 In Elisp, you will often be better served by calling `start-process'
2315 directly, since it offers more control and does not impose the use of a
2316 shell (with its need to quote arguments)."
2319 (read-shell-command "Async shell command: " nil nil
2323 ((eq major-mode
'dired-mode
)
2324 (dired-get-filename nil t
)))))
2325 (and filename
(file-relative-name filename
))))
2327 shell-command-default-error-buffer
))
2328 (unless (string-match "&[ \t]*\\'" command
)
2329 (setq command
(concat command
" &")))
2330 (shell-command command output-buffer error-buffer
))
2332 (defun shell-command (command &optional output-buffer error-buffer
)
2333 "Execute string COMMAND in inferior shell; display output, if any.
2334 With prefix argument, insert the COMMAND's output at point.
2336 If COMMAND ends in `&', execute it asynchronously.
2337 The output appears in the buffer `*Async Shell Command*'.
2338 That buffer is in shell mode. You can also use
2339 `async-shell-command' that automatically adds `&'.
2341 Otherwise, COMMAND is executed synchronously. The output appears in
2342 the buffer `*Shell Command Output*'. If the output is short enough to
2343 display in the echo area (which is determined by the variables
2344 `resize-mini-windows' and `max-mini-window-height'), it is shown
2345 there, but it is nonetheless available in buffer `*Shell Command
2346 Output*' even though that buffer is not automatically displayed.
2348 To specify a coding system for converting non-ASCII characters
2349 in the shell command output, use \\[universal-coding-system-argument] \
2350 before this command.
2352 Noninteractive callers can specify coding systems by binding
2353 `coding-system-for-read' and `coding-system-for-write'.
2355 The optional second argument OUTPUT-BUFFER, if non-nil,
2356 says to put the output in some other buffer.
2357 If OUTPUT-BUFFER is a buffer or buffer name, put the output there.
2358 If OUTPUT-BUFFER is not a buffer and not nil,
2359 insert output in current buffer. (This cannot be done asynchronously.)
2360 In either case, the buffer is first erased, and the output is
2361 inserted after point (leaving mark after it).
2363 If the command terminates without error, but generates output,
2364 and you did not specify \"insert it in the current buffer\",
2365 the output can be displayed in the echo area or in its buffer.
2366 If the output is short enough to display in the echo area
2367 \(determined by the variable `max-mini-window-height' if
2368 `resize-mini-windows' is non-nil), it is shown there.
2369 Otherwise,the buffer containing the output is displayed.
2371 If there is output and an error, and you did not specify \"insert it
2372 in the current buffer\", a message about the error goes at the end
2375 If there is no output, or if output is inserted in the current buffer,
2376 then `*Shell Command Output*' is deleted.
2378 If the optional third argument ERROR-BUFFER is non-nil, it is a buffer
2379 or buffer name to which to direct the command's standard error output.
2380 If it is nil, error output is mingled with regular output.
2381 In an interactive call, the variable `shell-command-default-error-buffer'
2382 specifies the value of ERROR-BUFFER.
2384 In Elisp, you will often be better served by calling `call-process' or
2385 `start-process' directly, since it offers more control and does not impose
2386 the use of a shell (with its need to quote arguments)."
2390 (read-shell-command "Shell command: " nil nil
2394 ((eq major-mode
'dired-mode
)
2395 (dired-get-filename nil t
)))))
2396 (and filename
(file-relative-name filename
))))
2398 shell-command-default-error-buffer
))
2399 ;; Look for a handler in case default-directory is a remote file name.
2401 (find-file-name-handler (directory-file-name default-directory
)
2404 (funcall handler
'shell-command command output-buffer error-buffer
)
2405 (if (and output-buffer
2406 (not (or (bufferp output-buffer
) (stringp output-buffer
))))
2407 ;; Output goes in current buffer.
2411 (expand-file-name "scor"
2412 (or small-temporary-file-directory
2413 temporary-file-directory
)))
2415 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
2417 ;; We do not use -f for csh; we will not support broken use of
2418 ;; .cshrcs. Even the BSD csh manual says to use
2419 ;; "if ($?prompt) exit" before things which are not useful
2420 ;; non-interactively. Besides, if someone wants their other
2421 ;; aliases for shell commands then they can still have them.
2422 (call-process shell-file-name nil
2426 nil shell-command-switch command
)
2427 (when (and error-file
(file-exists-p error-file
))
2428 (if (< 0 (nth 7 (file-attributes error-file
)))
2429 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create error-buffer
)
2430 (let ((pos-from-end (- (point-max) (point))))
2433 ;; Do no formatting while reading error file,
2434 ;; because that can run a shell command, and we
2435 ;; don't want that to cause an infinite recursion.
2436 (format-insert-file error-file nil
)
2437 ;; Put point after the inserted errors.
2438 (goto-char (- (point-max) pos-from-end
)))
2439 (display-buffer (current-buffer))))
2440 (delete-file error-file
))
2441 ;; This is like exchange-point-and-mark, but doesn't
2442 ;; activate the mark. It is cleaner to avoid activation,
2443 ;; even though the command loop would deactivate the mark
2444 ;; because we inserted text.
2445 (goto-char (prog1 (mark t
)
2446 (set-marker (mark-marker) (point)
2447 (current-buffer)))))
2448 ;; Output goes in a separate buffer.
2449 ;; Preserve the match data in case called from a program.
2451 (if (string-match "[ \t]*&[ \t]*\\'" command
)
2452 ;; Command ending with ampersand means asynchronous.
2453 (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create
2454 (or output-buffer
"*Async Shell Command*")))
2455 (directory default-directory
)
2457 ;; Remove the ampersand.
2458 (setq command
(substring command
0 (match-beginning 0)))
2459 ;; Ask the user what to do with already running process.
2460 (setq proc
(get-buffer-process buffer
))
2463 ((eq async-shell-command-buffer
'confirm-kill-process
)
2464 ;; If will kill a process, query first.
2465 (if (yes-or-no-p "A command is running in the default buffer. Kill it? ")
2467 (error "Shell command in progress")))
2468 ((eq async-shell-command-buffer
'confirm-new-buffer
)
2469 ;; If will create a new buffer, query first.
2470 (if (yes-or-no-p "A command is running in the default buffer. Use a new buffer? ")
2471 (setq buffer
(generate-new-buffer
2472 (or output-buffer
"*Async Shell Command*")))
2473 (error "Shell command in progress")))
2474 ((eq async-shell-command-buffer
'new-buffer
)
2475 ;; It will create a new buffer.
2476 (setq buffer
(generate-new-buffer
2477 (or output-buffer
"*Async Shell Command*"))))
2478 ((eq async-shell-command-buffer
'confirm-rename-buffer
)
2479 ;; If will rename the buffer, query first.
2480 (if (yes-or-no-p "A command is running in the default buffer. Rename it? ")
2482 (with-current-buffer buffer
2484 (setq buffer
(get-buffer-create
2485 (or output-buffer
"*Async Shell Command*"))))
2486 (error "Shell command in progress")))
2487 ((eq async-shell-command-buffer
'rename-buffer
)
2488 ;; It will rename the buffer.
2489 (with-current-buffer buffer
2491 (setq buffer
(get-buffer-create
2492 (or output-buffer
"*Async Shell Command*"))))))
2493 (with-current-buffer buffer
2494 (setq buffer-read-only nil
)
2495 ;; Setting buffer-read-only to nil doesn't suffice
2496 ;; if some text has a non-nil read-only property,
2497 ;; which comint sometimes adds for prompts.
2498 (let ((inhibit-read-only t
))
2500 (display-buffer buffer
)
2501 (setq default-directory directory
)
2502 (setq proc
(start-process "Shell" buffer shell-file-name
2503 shell-command-switch command
))
2504 (setq mode-line-process
'(":%s"))
2505 (require 'shell
) (shell-mode)
2506 (set-process-sentinel proc
'shell-command-sentinel
)
2507 ;; Use the comint filter for proper handling of carriage motion
2508 ;; (see `comint-inhibit-carriage-motion'),.
2509 (set-process-filter proc
'comint-output-filter
)
2511 ;; Otherwise, command is executed synchronously.
2512 (shell-command-on-region (point) (point) command
2513 output-buffer nil error-buffer
)))))))
2515 (defun display-message-or-buffer (message
2516 &optional buffer-name not-this-window frame
)
2517 "Display MESSAGE in the echo area if possible, otherwise in a pop-up buffer.
2518 MESSAGE may be either a string or a buffer.
2520 A buffer is displayed using `display-buffer' if MESSAGE is too long for
2521 the maximum height of the echo area, as defined by `max-mini-window-height'
2522 if `resize-mini-windows' is non-nil.
2524 Returns either the string shown in the echo area, or when a pop-up
2525 buffer is used, the window used to display it.
2527 If MESSAGE is a string, then the optional argument BUFFER-NAME is the
2528 name of the buffer used to display it in the case where a pop-up buffer
2529 is used, defaulting to `*Message*'. In the case where MESSAGE is a
2530 string and it is displayed in the echo area, it is not specified whether
2531 the contents are inserted into the buffer anyway.
2533 Optional arguments NOT-THIS-WINDOW and FRAME are as for `display-buffer',
2534 and only used if a buffer is displayed."
2535 (cond ((and (stringp message
) (not (string-match "\n" message
)))
2536 ;; Trivial case where we can use the echo area
2537 (message "%s" message
))
2538 ((and (stringp message
)
2539 (= (string-match "\n" message
) (1- (length message
))))
2540 ;; Trivial case where we can just remove single trailing newline
2541 (message "%s" (substring message
0 (1- (length message
)))))
2544 (with-current-buffer
2545 (if (bufferp message
)
2547 (get-buffer-create (or buffer-name
"*Message*")))
2549 (unless (bufferp message
)
2554 (if (= (buffer-size) 0)
2556 (count-screen-lines nil nil nil
(minibuffer-window)))))
2558 ((and (or (<= lines
1)
2560 (if resize-mini-windows
2561 (cond ((floatp max-mini-window-height
)
2563 max-mini-window-height
))
2564 ((integerp max-mini-window-height
)
2565 max-mini-window-height
)
2569 ;; Don't use the echo area if the output buffer is
2570 ;; already displayed in the selected frame.
2571 (not (get-buffer-window (current-buffer))))
2573 (goto-char (point-max))
2576 (message "%s" (buffer-substring (point-min) (point))))
2579 (goto-char (point-min))
2580 (display-buffer (current-buffer)
2581 not-this-window frame
))))))))
2584 ;; We have a sentinel to prevent insertion of a termination message
2585 ;; in the buffer itself.
2586 (defun shell-command-sentinel (process signal
)
2587 (if (memq (process-status process
) '(exit signal
))
2589 (car (cdr (cdr (process-command process
))))
2590 (substring signal
0 -
1))))
2592 (defun shell-command-on-region (start end command
2593 &optional output-buffer replace
2594 error-buffer display-error-buffer
)
2595 "Execute string COMMAND in inferior shell with region as input.
2596 Normally display output (if any) in temp buffer `*Shell Command Output*';
2597 Prefix arg means replace the region with it. Return the exit code of
2600 To specify a coding system for converting non-ASCII characters
2601 in the input and output to the shell command, use \\[universal-coding-system-argument]
2602 before this command. By default, the input (from the current buffer)
2603 is encoded using coding-system specified by `process-coding-system-alist',
2604 falling back to `default-process-coding-system' if no match for COMMAND
2605 is found in `process-coding-system-alist'.
2607 Noninteractive callers can specify coding systems by binding
2608 `coding-system-for-read' and `coding-system-for-write'.
2610 If the command generates output, the output may be displayed
2611 in the echo area or in a buffer.
2612 If the output is short enough to display in the echo area
2613 \(determined by the variable `max-mini-window-height' if
2614 `resize-mini-windows' is non-nil), it is shown there.
2615 Otherwise it is displayed in the buffer `*Shell Command Output*'.
2616 The output is available in that buffer in both cases.
2618 If there is output and an error, a message about the error
2619 appears at the end of the output. If there is no output, or if
2620 output is inserted in the current buffer, the buffer `*Shell
2621 Command Output*' is deleted.
2623 Optional fourth arg OUTPUT-BUFFER specifies where to put the
2624 command's output. If the value is a buffer or buffer name, put
2625 the output there. Any other value, including nil, means to
2626 insert the output in the current buffer. In either case, the
2627 output is inserted after point (leaving mark after it).
2629 Optional fifth arg REPLACE, if non-nil, means to insert the
2630 output in place of text from START to END, putting point and mark
2633 Optional sixth arg ERROR-BUFFER, if non-nil, specifies a buffer
2634 or buffer name to which to direct the command's standard error
2635 output. If nil, error output is mingled with regular output.
2636 When called interactively, `shell-command-default-error-buffer'
2637 is used for ERROR-BUFFER.
2639 Optional seventh arg DISPLAY-ERROR-BUFFER, if non-nil, means to
2640 display the error buffer if there were any errors. When called
2641 interactively, this is t."
2642 (interactive (let (string)
2644 (error "The mark is not set now, so there is no region"))
2645 ;; Do this before calling region-beginning
2646 ;; and region-end, in case subprocess output
2647 ;; relocates them while we are in the minibuffer.
2648 (setq string
(read-shell-command "Shell command on region: "))
2649 ;; call-interactively recognizes region-beginning and
2650 ;; region-end specially, leaving them in the history.
2651 (list (region-beginning) (region-end)
2655 shell-command-default-error-buffer
2660 (expand-file-name "scor"
2661 (or small-temporary-file-directory
2662 temporary-file-directory
)))
2667 (not (or (bufferp output-buffer
) (stringp output-buffer
)))))
2668 ;; Replace specified region with output from command.
2669 (let ((swap (and replace
(< start end
))))
2670 ;; Don't muck with mark unless REPLACE says we should.
2672 (and replace
(push-mark (point) 'nomsg
))
2674 (call-process-region start end shell-file-name t
2678 nil shell-command-switch command
))
2679 ;; It is rude to delete a buffer which the command is not using.
2680 ;; (let ((shell-buffer (get-buffer "*Shell Command Output*")))
2681 ;; (and shell-buffer (not (eq shell-buffer (current-buffer)))
2682 ;; (kill-buffer shell-buffer)))
2683 ;; Don't muck with mark unless REPLACE says we should.
2684 (and replace swap
(exchange-point-and-mark)))
2685 ;; No prefix argument: put the output in a temp buffer,
2686 ;; replacing its entire contents.
2687 (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create
2688 (or output-buffer
"*Shell Command Output*"))))
2690 (if (eq buffer
(current-buffer))
2691 ;; If the input is the same buffer as the output,
2692 ;; delete everything but the specified region,
2693 ;; then replace that region with the output.
2694 (progn (setq buffer-read-only nil
)
2695 (delete-region (max start end
) (point-max))
2696 (delete-region (point-min) (min start end
))
2698 (call-process-region (point-min) (point-max)
2703 nil shell-command-switch
2705 ;; Clear the output buffer, then run the command with
2707 (let ((directory default-directory
))
2708 (with-current-buffer buffer
2709 (setq buffer-read-only nil
)
2710 (if (not output-buffer
)
2711 (setq default-directory directory
))
2714 (call-process-region start end shell-file-name nil
2716 (list buffer error-file
)
2718 nil shell-command-switch command
)))
2719 ;; Report the output.
2720 (with-current-buffer buffer
2721 (setq mode-line-process
2722 (cond ((null exit-status
)
2724 ((stringp exit-status
)
2725 (format " - Signal [%s]" exit-status
))
2726 ((not (equal 0 exit-status
))
2727 (format " - Exit [%d]" exit-status
)))))
2728 (if (with-current-buffer buffer
(> (point-max) (point-min)))
2729 ;; There's some output, display it
2730 (display-message-or-buffer buffer
)
2731 ;; No output; error?
2734 (< 0 (nth 7 (file-attributes error-file
))))
2735 (format "some error output%s"
2736 (if shell-command-default-error-buffer
2737 (format " to the \"%s\" buffer"
2738 shell-command-default-error-buffer
)
2741 (cond ((null exit-status
)
2742 (message "(Shell command failed with error)"))
2743 ((equal 0 exit-status
)
2744 (message "(Shell command succeeded with %s)"
2746 ((stringp exit-status
)
2747 (message "(Shell command killed by signal %s)"
2750 (message "(Shell command failed with code %d and %s)"
2751 exit-status output
))))
2752 ;; Don't kill: there might be useful info in the undo-log.
2753 ;; (kill-buffer buffer)
2756 (when (and error-file
(file-exists-p error-file
))
2757 (if (< 0 (nth 7 (file-attributes error-file
)))
2758 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create error-buffer
)
2759 (let ((pos-from-end (- (point-max) (point))))
2762 ;; Do no formatting while reading error file,
2763 ;; because that can run a shell command, and we
2764 ;; don't want that to cause an infinite recursion.
2765 (format-insert-file error-file nil
)
2766 ;; Put point after the inserted errors.
2767 (goto-char (- (point-max) pos-from-end
)))
2768 (and display-error-buffer
2769 (display-buffer (current-buffer)))))
2770 (delete-file error-file
))
2773 (defun shell-command-to-string (command)
2774 "Execute shell command COMMAND and return its output as a string."
2775 (with-output-to-string
2776 (with-current-buffer
2778 (process-file shell-file-name nil t nil shell-command-switch command
))))
2780 (defun process-file (program &optional infile buffer display
&rest args
)
2781 "Process files synchronously in a separate process.
2782 Similar to `call-process', but may invoke a file handler based on
2783 `default-directory'. The current working directory of the
2784 subprocess is `default-directory'.
2786 File names in INFILE and BUFFER are handled normally, but file
2787 names in ARGS should be relative to `default-directory', as they
2788 are passed to the process verbatim. \(This is a difference to
2789 `call-process' which does not support file handlers for INFILE
2792 Some file handlers might not support all variants, for example
2793 they might behave as if DISPLAY was nil, regardless of the actual
2795 (let ((fh (find-file-name-handler default-directory
'process-file
))
2798 (if fh
(apply fh
'process-file program infile buffer display args
)
2799 (when infile
(setq lc
(file-local-copy infile
)))
2800 (setq stderr-file
(when (and (consp buffer
) (stringp (cadr buffer
)))
2801 (make-temp-file "emacs")))
2803 (apply 'call-process program
2805 (if stderr-file
(list (car buffer
) stderr-file
) buffer
)
2807 (when stderr-file
(copy-file stderr-file
(cadr buffer
)))))
2808 (when stderr-file
(delete-file stderr-file
))
2809 (when lc
(delete-file lc
)))))
2811 (defvar process-file-side-effects t
2812 "Whether a call of `process-file' changes remote files.
2814 By default, this variable is always set to `t', meaning that a
2815 call of `process-file' could potentially change any file on a
2816 remote host. When set to `nil', a file handler could optimize
2817 its behavior with respect to remote file attribute caching.
2819 You should only ever change this variable with a let-binding;
2820 never with `setq'.")
2822 (defun start-file-process (name buffer program
&rest program-args
)
2823 "Start a program in a subprocess. Return the process object for it.
2825 Similar to `start-process', but may invoke a file handler based on
2826 `default-directory'. See Info node `(elisp)Magic File Names'.
2828 This handler ought to run PROGRAM, perhaps on the local host,
2829 perhaps on a remote host that corresponds to `default-directory'.
2830 In the latter case, the local part of `default-directory' becomes
2831 the working directory of the process.
2833 PROGRAM and PROGRAM-ARGS might be file names. They are not
2834 objects of file handler invocation. File handlers might not
2835 support pty association, if PROGRAM is nil."
2836 (let ((fh (find-file-name-handler default-directory
'start-file-process
)))
2837 (if fh
(apply fh
'start-file-process name buffer program program-args
)
2838 (apply 'start-process name buffer program program-args
))))
2842 (defvar tabulated-list-format
)
2843 (defvar tabulated-list-entries
)
2844 (defvar tabulated-list-sort-key
)
2845 (declare-function tabulated-list-init-header
"tabulated-list" ())
2846 (declare-function tabulated-list-print
"tabulated-list"
2847 (&optional remember-pos
))
2849 (defvar process-menu-query-only nil
)
2851 (define-derived-mode process-menu-mode tabulated-list-mode
"Process Menu"
2852 "Major mode for listing the processes called by Emacs."
2853 (setq tabulated-list-format
[("Process" 15 t
)
2858 (make-local-variable 'process-menu-query-only
)
2859 (setq tabulated-list-sort-key
(cons "Process" nil
))
2860 (add-hook 'tabulated-list-revert-hook
'list-processes--refresh nil t
)
2861 (tabulated-list-init-header))
2863 (defun list-processes--refresh ()
2864 "Recompute the list of processes for the Process List buffer.
2865 Also, delete any process that is exited or signaled."
2866 (setq tabulated-list-entries nil
)
2867 (dolist (p (process-list))
2868 (cond ((memq (process-status p
) '(exit signal closed
))
2870 ((or (not process-menu-query-only
)
2871 (process-query-on-exit-flag p
))
2872 (let* ((buf (process-buffer p
))
2873 (type (process-type p
))
2874 (name (process-name p
))
2875 (status (symbol-name (process-status p
)))
2876 (buf-label (if (buffer-live-p buf
)
2877 `(,(buffer-name buf
)
2879 help-echo
,(concat "Visit buffer `"
2880 (buffer-name buf
) "'")
2883 action process-menu-visit-buffer
)
2885 (tty (or (process-tty-name p
) "--"))
2887 (if (memq type
'(network serial
))
2888 (let ((contact (process-contact p t
)))
2889 (if (eq type
'network
)
2891 (if (plist-get contact
:type
)
2894 (if (plist-get contact
:server
)
2895 (format "server on %s"
2897 (plist-get contact
:host
)
2898 (plist-get contact
:local
)))
2899 (format "connection to %s"
2900 (plist-get contact
:host
))))
2901 (format "(serial port %s%s)"
2902 (or (plist-get contact
:port
) "?")
2903 (let ((speed (plist-get contact
:speed
)))
2905 (format " at %s b/s" speed
)
2907 (mapconcat 'identity
(process-command p
) " "))))
2908 (push (list p
(vector name status buf-label tty cmd
))
2909 tabulated-list-entries
))))))
2911 (defun process-menu-visit-buffer (button)
2912 (display-buffer (button-get button
'process-buffer
)))
2914 (defun list-processes (&optional query-only buffer
)
2915 "Display a list of all processes.
2916 If optional argument QUERY-ONLY is non-nil, only processes with
2917 the query-on-exit flag set are listed.
2918 Any process listed as exited or signaled is actually eliminated
2919 after the listing is made.
2920 Optional argument BUFFER specifies a buffer to use, instead of
2922 The return value is always nil."
2924 (or (fboundp 'process-list
)
2925 (error "Asynchronous subprocesses are not supported on this system"))
2926 (unless (bufferp buffer
)
2927 (setq buffer
(get-buffer-create "*Process List*")))
2928 (with-current-buffer buffer
2930 (setq process-menu-query-only query-only
)
2931 (list-processes--refresh)
2932 (tabulated-list-print))
2933 (display-buffer buffer
)
2936 (defvar universal-argument-map
2937 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
2938 (define-key map
[t] 'universal-argument-other-key)
2939 (define-key map (vector meta-prefix-char t) 'universal-argument-other-key)
2940 (define-key map [switch-frame] nil)
2941 (define-key map [?\C-u] 'universal-argument-more)
2942 (define-key map [?-] 'universal-argument-minus)
2943 (define-key map [?0] 'digit-argument)
2944 (define-key map [?1] 'digit-argument)
2945 (define-key map [?2] 'digit-argument)
2946 (define-key map [?3] 'digit-argument)
2947 (define-key map [?4] 'digit-argument)
2948 (define-key map [?5] 'digit-argument)
2949 (define-key map [?6] 'digit-argument)
2950 (define-key map [?7] 'digit-argument)
2951 (define-key map [?8] 'digit-argument)
2952 (define-key map [?9] 'digit-argument)
2953 (define-key map [kp-0] 'digit-argument)
2954 (define-key map [kp-1] 'digit-argument)
2955 (define-key map [kp-2] 'digit-argument)
2956 (define-key map [kp-3] 'digit-argument)
2957 (define-key map [kp-4] 'digit-argument)
2958 (define-key map [kp-5] 'digit-argument)
2959 (define-key map [kp-6] 'digit-argument)
2960 (define-key map [kp-7] 'digit-argument)
2961 (define-key map [kp-8] 'digit-argument)
2962 (define-key map [kp-9] 'digit-argument)
2963 (define-key map [kp-subtract] 'universal-argument-minus)
2965 "Keymap used while processing \\[universal-argument].")
2967 (defvar universal-argument-num-events nil
2968 "Number of argument-specifying events read by `universal-argument'.
2969 `universal-argument-other-key' uses this to discard those events
2970 from (this-command-keys), and reread only the final command.")
2972 (defvar saved-overriding-map t
2973 "The saved value of `overriding-terminal-local-map'.
2974 That variable gets restored to this value on exiting \"universal
2977 (defun save&set-overriding-map (map)
2978 "Set `overriding-terminal-local-map' to MAP."
2979 (when (eq saved-overriding-map t)
2980 (setq saved-overriding-map overriding-terminal-local-map)
2981 (setq overriding-terminal-local-map map)))
2983 (defun restore-overriding-map ()
2984 "Restore `overriding-terminal-local-map' to its saved value."
2985 (setq overriding-terminal-local-map saved-overriding-map)
2986 (setq saved-overriding-map t))
2988 (defun universal-argument ()
2989 "Begin a numeric argument for the following command.
2990 Digits or minus sign following \\[universal-argument] make up the numeric argument.
2991 \\[universal-argument] following the digits or minus sign ends the argument.
2992 \\[universal-argument] without digits or minus sign provides 4 as argument.
2993 Repeating \\[universal-argument] without digits or minus sign
2994 multiplies the argument by 4 each time.
2995 For some commands, just \\[universal-argument] by itself serves as a flag
2996 which is different in effect from any particular numeric argument.
2997 These commands include \\[set-mark-command] and \\[start-kbd-macro]."
2999 (setq prefix-arg (list 4))
3000 (setq universal-argument-num-events (length (this-command-keys)))
3001 (save&set-overriding-map universal-argument-map))
3003 ;; A subsequent C-u means to multiply the factor by 4 if we've typed
3004 ;; nothing but C-u's; otherwise it means to terminate the prefix arg.
3005 (defun universal-argument-more (arg)
3008 (setq prefix-arg (list (* 4 (car arg))))
3010 (setq prefix-arg (list -4))
3011 (setq prefix-arg arg)
3012 (restore-overriding-map)))
3013 (setq universal-argument-num-events (length (this-command-keys))))
3015 (defun negative-argument (arg)
3016 "Begin a negative numeric argument for the next command.
3017 \\[universal-argument] following digits or minus sign ends the argument."
3019 (cond ((integerp arg)
3020 (setq prefix-arg (- arg)))
3022 (setq prefix-arg nil))
3024 (setq prefix-arg '-)))
3025 (setq universal-argument-num-events (length (this-command-keys)))
3026 (save&set-overriding-map universal-argument-map))
3028 (defun digit-argument (arg)
3029 "Part of the numeric argument for the next command.
3030 \\[universal-argument] following digits or minus sign ends the argument."
3032 (let* ((char (if (integerp last-command-event)
3034 (get last-command-event 'ascii-character)))
3035 (digit (- (logand char ?\177) ?0)))
3036 (cond ((integerp arg)
3037 (setq prefix-arg (+ (* arg 10)
3038 (if (< arg 0) (- digit) digit))))
3040 ;; Treat -0 as just -, so that -01 will work.
3041 (setq prefix-arg (if (zerop digit) '- (- digit))))
3043 (setq prefix-arg digit))))
3044 (setq universal-argument-num-events (length (this-command-keys)))
3045 (save&set-overriding-map universal-argument-map))
3047 ;; For backward compatibility, minus with no modifiers is an ordinary
3048 ;; command if digits have already been entered.
3049 (defun universal-argument-minus (arg)
3052 (universal-argument-other-key arg)
3053 (negative-argument arg)))
3055 ;; Anything else terminates the argument and is left in the queue to be
3056 ;; executed as a command.
3057 (defun universal-argument-other-key (arg)
3059 (setq prefix-arg arg)
3060 (let* ((key (this-command-keys))
3061 (keylist (listify-key-sequence key)))
3062 (setq unread-command-events
3063 (append (nthcdr universal-argument-num-events keylist)
3064 unread-command-events)))
3065 (reset-this-command-lengths)
3066 (restore-overriding-map))
3069 (defvar filter-buffer-substring-functions nil
3070 "This variable is a wrapper hook around `filter-buffer-substring'.
3071 Each member of the hook should be a function accepting four arguments:
3072 \(FUN BEG END DELETE), where FUN is itself a function of three arguments
3073 \(BEG END DELETE). The arguments BEG, END, and DELETE are the same
3074 as those of `filter-buffer-substring' in each case.
3076 The first hook function to be called receives a FUN equivalent
3077 to the default operation of `filter-buffer-substring',
3078 i.e. one that returns the buffer-substring between BEG and
3079 END (processed by any `buffer-substring-filters'). Normally,
3080 the hook function will call FUN and then do its own processing
3081 of the result. The next hook function receives a FUN equivalent
3082 to the previous hook function, calls it, and does its own
3083 processing, and so on. The overall result is that of all hook
3084 functions acting in sequence.
3086 Any hook may choose not to call FUN though, in which case it
3087 effectively replaces the default behavior with whatever it chooses.
3088 Of course, a later hook function may do the same thing.")
3090 (defvar buffer-substring-filters nil
3091 "List of filter functions for `filter-buffer-substring'.
3092 Each function must accept a single argument, a string, and return
3093 a string. The buffer substring is passed to the first function
3094 in the list, and the return value of each function is passed to
3095 the next. The final result (if `buffer-substring-filters' is
3096 nil, this is the unfiltered buffer-substring) is passed to the
3097 first function on `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
3099 As a special convention, point is set to the start of the buffer text
3100 being operated on (i.e., the first argument of `filter-buffer-substring')
3101 before these functions are called.")
3102 (make-obsolete-variable 'buffer-substring-filters
3103 'filter-buffer-substring-functions "24.1")
3105 (defun filter-buffer-substring (beg end &optional delete)
3106 "Return the buffer substring between BEG and END, after filtering.
3107 The wrapper hook `filter-buffer-substring-functions' performs
3108 the actual filtering. The obsolete variable `buffer-substring-filters'
3109 is also consulted. If both of these are nil, no filtering is done.
3111 If DELETE is non-nil, the text between BEG and END is deleted
3114 This function should be used instead of `buffer-substring',
3115 `buffer-substring-no-properties', or `delete-and-extract-region'
3116 when you want to allow filtering to take place. For example,
3117 major or minor modes can use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' to
3118 extract characters that are special to a buffer, and should not
3119 be copied into other buffers."
3120 (with-wrapper-hook filter-buffer-substring-functions (beg end delete)
3122 ((or delete buffer-substring-filters)
3125 (let ((string (if delete (delete-and-extract-region beg end)
3126 (buffer-substring beg end))))
3127 (dolist (filter buffer-substring-filters)
3128 (setq string (funcall filter string)))
3131 (buffer-substring beg end)))))
3134 ;;;; Window system cut and paste hooks.
3136 (defvar interprogram-cut-function nil
3137 "Function to call to make a killed region available to other programs.
3138 Most window systems provide a facility for cutting and pasting
3139 text between different programs, such as the clipboard on X and
3140 MS-Windows, or the pasteboard on Nextstep/Mac OS.
3142 This variable holds a function that Emacs calls whenever text is
3143 put in the kill ring, to make the new kill available to other
3144 programs. The function takes one argument, TEXT, which is a
3145 string containing the text which should be made available.")
3147 (defvar interprogram-paste-function nil
3148 "Function to call to get text cut from other programs.
3149 Most window systems provide a facility for cutting and pasting
3150 text between different programs, such as the clipboard on X and
3151 MS-Windows, or the pasteboard on Nextstep/Mac OS.
3153 This variable holds a function that Emacs calls to obtain text
3154 that other programs have provided for pasting. The function is
3155 called with no arguments. If no other program has provided text
3156 to paste, the function should return nil (in which case the
3157 caller, usually `current-kill', should use the top of the Emacs
3158 kill ring). If another program has provided text to paste, the
3159 function should return that text as a string (in which case the
3160 caller should put this string in the kill ring as the latest
3163 The function may also return a list of strings if the window
3164 system supports multiple selections. The first string will be
3165 used as the pasted text, but the other will be placed in the kill
3166 ring for easy access via `yank-pop'.
3168 Note that the function should return a string only if a program
3169 other than Emacs has provided a string for pasting; if Emacs
3170 provided the most recent string, the function should return nil.
3171 If it is difficult to tell whether Emacs or some other program
3172 provided the current string, it is probably good enough to return
3173 nil if the string is equal (according to `string=') to the last
3174 text Emacs provided.")
3178 ;;;; The kill ring data structure.
3180 (defvar kill-ring nil
3181 "List of killed text sequences.
3182 Since the kill ring is supposed to interact nicely with cut-and-paste
3183 facilities offered by window systems, use of this variable should
3184 interact nicely with `interprogram-cut-function' and
3185 `interprogram-paste-function'. The functions `kill-new',
3186 `kill-append', and `current-kill' are supposed to implement this
3187 interaction; you may want to use them instead of manipulating the kill
3190 (defcustom kill-ring-max 60
3191 "Maximum length of kill ring before oldest elements are thrown away."
3195 (defvar kill-ring-yank-pointer nil
3196 "The tail of the kill ring whose car is the last thing yanked.")
3198 (defcustom save-interprogram-paste-before-kill nil
3199 "Save clipboard strings into kill ring before replacing them.
3200 When one selects something in another program to paste it into Emacs,
3201 but kills something in Emacs before actually pasting it,
3202 this selection is gone unless this variable is non-nil,
3203 in which case the other program's selection is saved in the `kill-ring'
3204 before the Emacs kill and one can still paste it using \\[yank] \\[yank-pop]."
3209 (defcustom kill-do-not-save-duplicates nil
3210 "Do not add a new string to `kill-ring' if it duplicates the last one.
3211 The comparison is done using `equal-including-properties'."
3216 (defun kill-new (string &optional replace yank-handler)
3217 "Make STRING the latest kill in the kill ring.
3218 Set `kill-ring-yank-pointer' to point to it.
3219 If `interprogram-cut-function' is non-nil, apply it to STRING.
3220 Optional second argument REPLACE non-nil means that STRING will replace
3221 the front of the kill ring, rather than being added to the list.
3223 When `save-interprogram-paste-before-kill' and `interprogram-paste-function'
3224 are non-nil, saves the interprogram paste string(s) into `kill-ring' before
3227 When the yank handler has a non-nil PARAM element, the original STRING
3228 argument is not used by `insert-for-yank'. However, since Lisp code
3229 may access and use elements from the kill ring directly, the STRING
3230 argument should still be a \"useful\" string for such uses."
3231 (if (> (length string) 0)
3233 (put-text-property 0 (length string)
3234 'yank-handler yank-handler string))
3236 (signal 'args-out-of-range
3237 (list string "yank-handler specified for empty string"))))
3238 (unless (and kill-do-not-save-duplicates
3239 ;; Due to text properties such as 'yank-handler that
3240 ;; can alter the contents to yank, comparison using
3241 ;; `equal' is unsafe.
3242 (equal-including-properties string (car kill-ring)))
3243 (if (fboundp 'menu-bar-update-yank-menu)
3244 (menu-bar-update-yank-menu string (and replace (car kill-ring)))))
3245 (when save-interprogram-paste-before-kill
3246 (let ((interprogram-paste (and interprogram-paste-function
3247 (funcall interprogram-paste-function))))
3248 (when interprogram-paste
3249 (dolist (s (if (listp interprogram-paste)
3250 (nreverse interprogram-paste)
3251 (list interprogram-paste)))
3252 (unless (and kill-do-not-save-duplicates
3253 (equal-including-properties s (car kill-ring)))
3254 (push s kill-ring))))))
3255 (unless (and kill-do-not-save-duplicates
3256 (equal-including-properties string (car kill-ring)))
3257 (if (and replace kill-ring)
3258 (setcar kill-ring string)
3259 (push string kill-ring)
3260 (if (> (length kill-ring) kill-ring-max)
3261 (setcdr (nthcdr (1- kill-ring-max) kill-ring) nil))))
3262 (setq kill-ring-yank-pointer kill-ring)
3263 (if interprogram-cut-function
3264 (funcall interprogram-cut-function string)))
3265 (set-advertised-calling-convention
3266 'kill-new '(string &optional replace) "23.3")
3268 (defun kill-append (string before-p &optional yank-handler)
3269 "Append STRING to the end of the latest kill in the kill ring.
3270 If BEFORE-P is non-nil, prepend STRING to the kill.
3271 If `interprogram-cut-function' is set, pass the resulting kill to it."
3272 (let* ((cur (car kill-ring)))
3273 (kill-new (if before-p (concat string cur) (concat cur string))
3274 (or (= (length cur) 0)
3275 (equal yank-handler (get-text-property 0 'yank-handler cur)))
3277 (set-advertised-calling-convention 'kill-append '(string before-p) "23.3")
3279 (defcustom yank-pop-change-selection nil
3280 "Whether rotating the kill ring changes the window system selection.
3281 If non-nil, whenever the kill ring is rotated (usually via the
3282 `yank-pop' command), Emacs also calls `interprogram-cut-function'
3283 to copy the new kill to the window system selection."
3288 (defun current-kill (n &optional do-not-move)
3289 "Rotate the yanking point by N places, and then return that kill.
3290 If N is zero and `interprogram-paste-function' is set to a
3291 function that returns a string or a list of strings, and if that
3292 function doesn't return nil, then that string (or list) is added
3293 to the front of the kill ring and the string (or first string in
3294 the list) is returned as the latest kill.
3296 If N is not zero, and if `yank-pop-change-selection' is
3297 non-nil, use `interprogram-cut-function' to transfer the
3298 kill at the new yank point into the window system selection.
3300 If optional arg DO-NOT-MOVE is non-nil, then don't actually
3301 move the yanking point; just return the Nth kill forward."
3303 (let ((interprogram-paste (and (= n 0)
3304 interprogram-paste-function
3305 (funcall interprogram-paste-function))))
3306 (if interprogram-paste
3308 ;; Disable the interprogram cut function when we add the new
3309 ;; text to the kill ring, so Emacs doesn't try to own the
3310 ;; selection, with identical text.
3311 (let ((interprogram-cut-function nil))
3312 (if (listp interprogram-paste)
3313 (mapc 'kill-new (nreverse interprogram-paste))
3314 (kill-new interprogram-paste)))
3316 (or kill-ring (error "Kill ring is empty"))
3317 (let ((ARGth-kill-element
3318 (nthcdr (mod (- n (length kill-ring-yank-pointer))
3322 (setq kill-ring-yank-pointer ARGth-kill-element)
3323 (when (and yank-pop-change-selection
3325 interprogram-cut-function)
3326 (funcall interprogram-cut-function (car ARGth-kill-element))))
3327 (car ARGth-kill-element)))))
3331 ;;;; Commands for manipulating the kill ring.
3333 (defcustom kill-read-only-ok nil
3334 "Non-nil means don't signal an error for killing read-only text."
3338 (defun kill-region (beg end &optional yank-handler)
3339 "Kill (\"cut\") text between point and mark.
3340 This deletes the text from the buffer and saves it in the kill ring.
3341 The command \\[yank] can retrieve it from there.
3342 \(If you want to save the region without killing it, use \\[kill-ring-save].)
3344 If you want to append the killed region to the last killed text,
3345 use \\[append-next-kill] before \\[kill-region].
3347 If the buffer is read-only, Emacs will beep and refrain from deleting
3348 the text, but put the text in the kill ring anyway. This means that
3349 you can use the killing commands to copy text from a read-only buffer.
3351 Lisp programs should use this function for killing text.
3352 (To delete text, use `delete-region'.)
3353 Supply two arguments, character positions indicating the stretch of text
3355 Any command that calls this function is a \"kill command\".
3356 If the previous command was also a kill command,
3357 the text killed this time appends to the text killed last time
3358 to make one entry in the kill ring."
3359 ;; Pass point first, then mark, because the order matters
3360 ;; when calling kill-append.
3361 (interactive (list (point) (mark)))
3362 (unless (and beg end)
3363 (error "The mark is not set now, so there is no region"))
3365 (let ((string (filter-buffer-substring beg end t)))
3366 (when string ;STRING is nil if BEG = END
3367 ;; Add that string to the kill ring, one way or another.
3368 (if (eq last-command 'kill-region)
3369 (kill-append string (< end beg) yank-handler)
3370 (kill-new string nil yank-handler)))
3371 (when (or string (eq last-command 'kill-region))
3372 (setq this-command 'kill-region))
3374 ((buffer-read-only text-read-only)
3375 ;; The code above failed because the buffer, or some of the characters
3376 ;; in the region, are read-only.
3377 ;; We should beep, in case the user just isn't aware of this.
3378 ;; However, there's no harm in putting
3379 ;; the region's text in the kill ring, anyway.
3380 (copy-region-as-kill beg end)
3381 ;; Set this-command now, so it will be set even if we get an error.
3382 (setq this-command 'kill-region)
3383 ;; This should barf, if appropriate, and give us the correct error.
3384 (if kill-read-only-ok
3385 (progn (message "Read only text copied to kill ring") nil)
3386 ;; Signal an error if the buffer is read-only.
3387 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
3388 ;; If the buffer isn't read-only, the text is.
3389 (signal 'text-read-only (list (current-buffer)))))))
3390 (set-advertised-calling-convention 'kill-region '(beg end) "23.3")
3392 ;; copy-region-as-kill no longer sets this-command, because it's confusing
3393 ;; to get two copies of the text when the user accidentally types M-w and
3394 ;; then corrects it with the intended C-w.
3395 (defun copy-region-as-kill (beg end)
3396 "Save the region as if killed, but don't kill it.
3397 In Transient Mark mode, deactivate the mark.
3398 If `interprogram-cut-function' is non-nil, also save the text for a window
3399 system cut and paste.
3401 This command's old key binding has been given to `kill-ring-save'."
3403 (if (eq last-command 'kill-region)
3404 (kill-append (filter-buffer-substring beg end) (< end beg))
3405 (kill-new (filter-buffer-substring beg end)))
3406 (setq deactivate-mark t)
3409 (defun kill-ring-save (beg end)
3410 "Save the region as if killed, but don't kill it.
3411 In Transient Mark mode, deactivate the mark.
3412 If `interprogram-cut-function' is non-nil, also save the text for a window
3413 system cut and paste.
3415 If you want to append the killed line to the last killed text,
3416 use \\[append-next-kill] before \\[kill-ring-save].
3418 This command is similar to `copy-region-as-kill', except that it gives
3419 visual feedback indicating the extent of the region being copied."
3421 (copy-region-as-kill beg end)
3422 ;; This use of called-interactively-p is correct because the code it
3423 ;; controls just gives the user visual feedback.
3424 (if (called-interactively-p 'interactive)
3425 (indicate-copied-region)))
3427 (defun indicate-copied-region (&optional message-len)
3428 "Indicate that the region text has been copied interactively.
3429 If the mark is visible in the selected window, blink the cursor
3430 between point and mark if there is currently no active region
3433 If the mark lies outside the selected window, display an
3434 informative message containing a sample of the copied text. The
3435 optional argument MESSAGE-LEN, if non-nil, specifies the length
3436 of this sample text; it defaults to 40."
3437 (let ((mark (mark t))
3439 ;; Inhibit quitting so we can make a quit here
3440 ;; look like a C-g typed as a command.
3442 (if (pos-visible-in-window-p mark (selected-window))
3443 ;; Swap point-and-mark quickly so as to show the region that
3444 ;; was selected. Don't do it if the region is highlighted.
3445 (unless (and (region-active-p)
3446 (face-background 'region))
3447 ;; Swap point and mark.
3448 (set-marker (mark-marker) (point) (current-buffer))
3450 (sit-for blink-matching-delay)
3452 (set-marker (mark-marker) mark (current-buffer))
3454 ;; If user quit, deactivate the mark
3455 ;; as C-g would as a command.
3456 (and quit-flag mark-active
3458 (let ((len (min (abs (- mark point))
3459 (or message-len 40))))
3461 ;; Don't say "killed"; that is misleading.
3462 (message "Saved text until \"%s\""
3463 (buffer-substring-no-properties (- mark len) mark))
3464 (message "Saved text from \"%s\""
3465 (buffer-substring-no-properties mark (+ mark len))))))))
3467 (defun append-next-kill (&optional interactive)
3468 "Cause following command, if it kills, to append to previous kill.
3469 The argument is used for internal purposes; do not supply one."
3471 ;; We don't use (interactive-p), since that breaks kbd macros.
3474 (setq this-command 'kill-region)
3475 (message "If the next command is a kill, it will append"))
3476 (setq last-command 'kill-region)))
3480 (defcustom yank-handled-properties
3481 '((font-lock-face . yank-handle-font-lock-face-property)
3482 (category . yank-handle-category-property))
3483 "List of special text property handling conditions for yanking.
3484 Each element should have the form (PROP . FUN), where PROP is a
3485 property symbol and FUN is a function. When the `yank' command
3486 inserts text into the buffer, it scans the inserted text for
3487 stretches of text that have `eq' values of the text property
3488 PROP; for each such stretch of text, FUN is called with three
3489 arguments: the property's value in that text, and the start and
3490 end positions of the text.
3492 This is done prior to removing the properties specified by
3493 `yank-excluded-properties'."
3497 ;; This is actually used in subr.el but defcustom does not work there.
3498 (defcustom yank-excluded-properties
3499 '(category field follow-link fontified font-lock-face help-echo
3500 intangible invisible keymap local-map mouse-face read-only
3502 "Text properties to discard when yanking.
3503 The value should be a list of text properties to discard or t,
3504 which means to discard all text properties.
3506 See also `yank-handled-properties'."
3507 :type '(choice (const :tag "All" t) (repeat symbol))
3511 (defvar yank-window-start nil)
3512 (defvar yank-undo-function nil
3513 "If non-nil, function used by `yank-pop' to delete last stretch of yanked text.
3514 Function is called with two parameters, START and END corresponding to
3515 the value of the mark and point; it is guaranteed that START <= END.
3516 Normally set from the UNDO element of a yank-handler; see `insert-for-yank'.")
3518 (defun yank-pop (&optional arg)
3519 "Replace just-yanked stretch of killed text with a different stretch.
3520 This command is allowed only immediately after a `yank' or a `yank-pop'.
3521 At such a time, the region contains a stretch of reinserted
3522 previously-killed text. `yank-pop' deletes that text and inserts in its
3523 place a different stretch of killed text.
3525 With no argument, the previous kill is inserted.
3526 With argument N, insert the Nth previous kill.
3527 If N is negative, this is a more recent kill.
3529 The sequence of kills wraps around, so that after the oldest one
3530 comes the newest one.
3532 When this command inserts killed text into the buffer, it honors
3533 `yank-excluded-properties' and `yank-handler' as described in the
3534 doc string for `insert-for-yank-1', which see."
3536 (if (not (eq last-command 'yank))
3537 (error "Previous command was not a yank"))
3538 (setq this-command 'yank)
3539 (unless arg (setq arg 1))
3540 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)
3541 (before (< (point) (mark t))))
3543 (funcall (or yank-undo-function 'delete-region) (point) (mark t))
3544 (funcall (or yank-undo-function 'delete-region) (mark t) (point)))
3545 (setq yank-undo-function nil)
3546 (set-marker (mark-marker) (point) (current-buffer))
3547 (insert-for-yank (current-kill arg))
3548 ;; Set the window start back where it was in the yank command,
3550 (set-window-start (selected-window) yank-window-start t)
3552 ;; This is like exchange-point-and-mark, but doesn't activate the mark.
3553 ;; It is cleaner to avoid activation, even though the command
3554 ;; loop would deactivate the mark because we inserted text.
3555 (goto-char (prog1 (mark t)
3556 (set-marker (mark-marker) (point) (current-buffer))))))
3559 (defun yank (&optional arg)
3560 "Reinsert (\"paste\") the last stretch of killed text.
3561 More precisely, reinsert the most recent kill, which is the
3562 stretch of killed text most recently killed OR yanked. Put point
3563 at the end, and set mark at the beginning without activating it.
3564 With just \\[universal-argument] as argument, put point at beginning, and mark at end.
3565 With argument N, reinsert the Nth most recent kill.
3567 When this command inserts text into the buffer, it honors the
3568 `yank-handled-properties' and `yank-excluded-properties'
3569 variables, and the `yank-handler' text property. See
3570 `insert-for-yank-1' for details.
3572 See also the command `yank-pop' (\\[yank-pop])."
3574 (setq yank-window-start (window-start))
3575 ;; If we don't get all the way thru, make last-command indicate that
3576 ;; for the following command.
3577 (setq this-command t)
3579 (insert-for-yank (current-kill (cond
3584 ;; This is like exchange-point-and-mark, but doesn't activate the mark.
3585 ;; It is cleaner to avoid activation, even though the command
3586 ;; loop would deactivate the mark because we inserted text.
3587 (goto-char (prog1 (mark t)
3588 (set-marker (mark-marker) (point) (current-buffer)))))
3589 ;; If we do get all the way thru, make this-command indicate that.
3590 (if (eq this-command t)
3591 (setq this-command 'yank))
3594 (defun rotate-yank-pointer (arg)
3595 "Rotate the yanking point in the kill ring.
3596 With ARG, rotate that many kills forward (or backward, if negative)."
3600 ;; Some kill commands.
3602 ;; Internal subroutine of delete-char
3603 (defun kill-forward-chars (arg)
3604 (if (listp arg) (setq arg (car arg)))
3605 (if (eq arg '-) (setq arg -1))
3606 (kill-region (point) (+ (point) arg)))
3608 ;; Internal subroutine of backward-delete-char
3609 (defun kill-backward-chars (arg)
3610 (if (listp arg) (setq arg (car arg)))
3611 (if (eq arg '-) (setq arg -1))
3612 (kill-region (point) (- (point) arg)))
3614 (defcustom backward-delete-char-untabify-method 'untabify
3615 "The method for untabifying when deleting backward.
3616 Can be `untabify' -- turn a tab to many spaces, then delete one space;
3617 `hungry' -- delete all whitespace, both tabs and spaces;
3618 `all' -- delete all whitespace, including tabs, spaces and newlines;
3619 nil -- just delete one character."
3620 :type '(choice (const untabify) (const hungry) (const all) (const nil))
3624 (defun backward-delete-char-untabify (arg &optional killp)
3625 "Delete characters backward, changing tabs into spaces.
3626 The exact behavior depends on `backward-delete-char-untabify-method'.
3627 Delete ARG chars, and kill (save in kill ring) if KILLP is non-nil.
3628 Interactively, ARG is the prefix arg (default 1)
3629 and KILLP is t if a prefix arg was specified."
3630 (interactive "*p\nP")
3631 (when (eq backward-delete-char-untabify-method 'untabify)
3634 (while (and (> count 0) (not (bobp)))
3635 (if (= (preceding-char) ?\t)
3636 (let ((col (current-column)))
3638 (setq col (- col (current-column)))
3639 (insert-char ?\s col)
3642 (setq count (1- count))))))
3643 (let* ((skip (cond ((eq backward-delete-char-untabify-method 'hungry) " \t")
3644 ((eq backward-delete-char-untabify-method 'all)
3647 (let* ((oldpt (point))
3648 (wh (- oldpt (save-excursion
3649 (skip-chars-backward skip)
3650 (constrain-to-field nil oldpt)))))
3651 (+ arg (if (zerop wh) 0 (1- wh))))
3653 ;; Avoid warning about delete-backward-char
3654 (with-no-warnings (delete-backward-char n killp))))
3656 (defun zap-to-char (arg char)
3657 "Kill up to and including ARGth occurrence of CHAR.
3658 Case is ignored if `case-fold-search' is non-nil in the current buffer.
3659 Goes backward if ARG is negative; error if CHAR not found."
3660 (interactive (list (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg)
3661 (read-char "Zap to char: " t)))
3662 ;; Avoid "obsolete" warnings for translation-table-for-input.
3664 (if (char-table-p translation-table-for-input)
3665 (setq char (or (aref translation-table-for-input char) char))))
3666 (kill-region (point) (progn
3667 (search-forward (char-to-string char) nil nil arg)
3670 ;; kill-line and its subroutines.
3672 (defcustom kill-whole-line nil
3673 "If non-nil, `kill-line' with no arg at start of line kills the whole line."
3677 (defun kill-line (&optional arg)
3678 "Kill the rest of the current line; if no nonblanks there, kill thru newline.
3679 With prefix argument ARG, kill that many lines from point.
3680 Negative arguments kill lines backward.
3681 With zero argument, kills the text before point on the current line.
3683 When calling from a program, nil means \"no arg\",
3684 a number counts as a prefix arg.
3686 To kill a whole line, when point is not at the beginning, type \
3687 \\[move-beginning-of-line] \\[kill-line] \\[kill-line].
3689 If `show-trailing-whitespace' is non-nil, this command will just
3690 kill the rest of the current line, even if there are only
3693 If `kill-whole-line' is non-nil, then this command kills the whole line
3694 including its terminating newline, when used at the beginning of a line
3695 with no argument. As a consequence, you can always kill a whole line
3696 by typing \\[move-beginning-of-line] \\[kill-line].
3698 If you want to append the killed line to the last killed text,
3699 use \\[append-next-kill] before \\[kill-line].
3701 If the buffer is read-only, Emacs will beep and refrain from deleting
3702 the line, but put the line in the kill ring anyway. This means that
3703 you can use this command to copy text from a read-only buffer.
3704 \(If the variable `kill-read-only-ok' is non-nil, then this won't
3707 (kill-region (point)
3708 ;; It is better to move point to the other end of the kill
3709 ;; before killing. That way, in a read-only buffer, point
3710 ;; moves across the text that is copied to the kill ring.
3711 ;; The choice has no effect on undo now that undo records
3712 ;; the value of point from before the command was run.
3715 (forward-visible-line (prefix-numeric-value arg))
3717 (signal 'end-of-buffer nil))
3720 (end-of-visible-line) (point))))
3721 (if (or (save-excursion
3722 ;; If trailing whitespace is visible,
3723 ;; don't treat it as nothing.
3724 (unless show-trailing-whitespace
3725 (skip-chars-forward " \t" end))
3727 (and kill-whole-line (bolp)))
3728 (forward-visible-line 1)
3732 (defun kill-whole-line (&optional arg)
3734 With prefix ARG, kill that many lines starting from the current line.
3735 If ARG is negative, kill backward. Also kill the preceding newline.
3736 \(This is meant to make \\[repeat] work well with negative arguments.\)
3737 If ARG is zero, kill current line but exclude the trailing newline."
3739 (or arg (setq arg 1))
3740 (if (and (> arg 0) (eobp) (save-excursion (forward-visible-line 0) (eobp)))
3741 (signal 'end-of-buffer nil))
3742 (if (and (< arg 0) (bobp) (save-excursion (end-of-visible-line) (bobp)))
3743 (signal 'beginning-of-buffer nil))
3744 (unless (eq last-command 'kill-region)
3746 (setq last-command 'kill-region))
3748 ;; We need to kill in two steps, because the previous command
3749 ;; could have been a kill command, in which case the text
3750 ;; before point needs to be prepended to the current kill
3751 ;; ring entry and the text after point appended. Also, we
3752 ;; need to use save-excursion to avoid copying the same text
3753 ;; twice to the kill ring in read-only buffers.
3755 (kill-region (point) (progn (forward-visible-line 0) (point))))
3756 (kill-region (point) (progn (end-of-visible-line) (point))))
3759 (kill-region (point) (progn (end-of-visible-line) (point))))
3760 (kill-region (point)
3761 (progn (forward-visible-line (1+ arg))
3762 (unless (bobp) (backward-char))
3766 (kill-region (point) (progn (forward-visible-line 0) (point))))
3767 (kill-region (point)
3768 (progn (forward-visible-line arg) (point))))))
3770 (defun forward-visible-line (arg)
3771 "Move forward by ARG lines, ignoring currently invisible newlines only.
3772 If ARG is negative, move backward -ARG lines.
3773 If ARG is zero, move to the beginning of the current line."
3778 (or (zerop (forward-line 1))
3779 (signal 'end-of-buffer nil))
3780 ;; If the newline we just skipped is invisible,
3783 (get-char-property (1- (point)) 'invisible)))
3784 (if (if (eq buffer-invisibility-spec t)
3786 (or (memq prop buffer-invisibility-spec)
3787 (assq prop buffer-invisibility-spec)))
3788 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
3789 (setq arg (1- arg)))
3790 ;; If invisible text follows, and it is a number of complete lines,
3792 (let ((opoint (point)))
3793 (while (and (not (eobp))
3795 (get-char-property (point) 'invisible)))
3796 (if (eq buffer-invisibility-spec t)
3798 (or (memq prop buffer-invisibility-spec)
3799 (assq prop buffer-invisibility-spec)))))
3801 (if (get-text-property (point) 'invisible)
3802 (or (next-single-property-change (point) 'invisible)
3804 (next-overlay-change (point)))))
3806 (goto-char opoint))))
3808 (while (or first (<= arg 0))
3811 (or (zerop (forward-line -1))
3812 (signal 'beginning-of-buffer nil)))
3813 ;; If the newline we just moved to is invisible,
3817 (get-char-property (1- (point)) 'invisible)))
3818 (unless (if (eq buffer-invisibility-spec t)
3820 (or (memq prop buffer-invisibility-spec)
3821 (assq prop buffer-invisibility-spec)))
3822 (setq arg (1+ arg)))))
3824 ;; If invisible text follows, and it is a number of complete lines,
3826 (let ((opoint (point)))
3827 (while (and (not (bobp))
3829 (get-char-property (1- (point)) 'invisible)))
3830 (if (eq buffer-invisibility-spec t)
3832 (or (memq prop buffer-invisibility-spec)
3833 (assq prop buffer-invisibility-spec)))))
3835 (if (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'invisible)
3836 (or (previous-single-property-change (point) 'invisible)
3838 (previous-overlay-change (point)))))
3840 (goto-char opoint)))))
3841 ((beginning-of-buffer end-of-buffer)
3844 (defun end-of-visible-line ()
3845 "Move to end of current visible line."
3847 ;; If the following character is currently invisible,
3848 ;; skip all characters with that same `invisible' property value,
3849 ;; then find the next newline.
3850 (while (and (not (eobp))
3852 (skip-chars-forward "^\n")
3854 (get-char-property (point) 'invisible)))
3855 (if (eq buffer-invisibility-spec t)
3857 (or (memq prop buffer-invisibility-spec)
3858 (assq prop buffer-invisibility-spec))))))
3859 (skip-chars-forward "^\n")
3860 (if (get-text-property (point) 'invisible)
3861 (goto-char (or (next-single-property-change (point) 'invisible)
3863 (goto-char (next-overlay-change (point))))
3866 (defun insert-buffer (buffer)
3867 "Insert after point the contents of BUFFER.
3868 Puts mark after the inserted text.
3869 BUFFER may be a buffer or a buffer name.
3871 This function is meant for the user to run interactively.
3872 Don't call it from programs: use `insert-buffer-substring' instead!"
3876 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
3877 (read-buffer "Insert buffer: "
3878 (if (eq (selected-window) (next-window (selected-window)))
3879 (other-buffer (current-buffer))
3880 (window-buffer (next-window (selected-window))))
3884 (insert-buffer-substring (get-buffer buffer))
3888 (defun append-to-buffer (buffer start end)
3889 "Append to specified buffer the text of the region.
3890 It is inserted into that buffer before its point.
3892 When calling from a program, give three arguments:
3893 BUFFER (or buffer name), START and END.
3894 START and END specify the portion of the current buffer to be copied."
3896 (list (read-buffer "Append to buffer: " (other-buffer (current-buffer) t))
3897 (region-beginning) (region-end)))
3898 (let* ((oldbuf (current-buffer))
3899 (append-to (get-buffer-create buffer))
3900 (windows (get-buffer-window-list append-to t t))
3903 (with-current-buffer append-to
3904 (setq point (point))
3905 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
3906 (insert-buffer-substring oldbuf start end)
3907 (dolist (window windows)
3908 (when (= (window-point window) point)
3909 (set-window-point window (point))))))))
3911 (defun prepend-to-buffer (buffer start end)
3912 "Prepend to specified buffer the text of the region.
3913 It is inserted into that buffer after its point.
3915 When calling from a program, give three arguments:
3916 BUFFER (or buffer name), START and END.
3917 START and END specify the portion of the current buffer to be copied."
3918 (interactive "BPrepend to buffer: \nr")
3919 (let ((oldbuf (current-buffer)))
3920 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer)
3921 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
3923 (insert-buffer-substring oldbuf start end)))))
3925 (defun copy-to-buffer (buffer start end)
3926 "Copy to specified buffer the text of the region.
3927 It is inserted into that buffer, replacing existing text there.
3929 When calling from a program, give three arguments:
3930 BUFFER (or buffer name), START and END.
3931 START and END specify the portion of the current buffer to be copied."
3932 (interactive "BCopy to buffer: \nr")
3933 (let ((oldbuf (current-buffer)))
3934 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create buffer)
3935 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
3938 (insert-buffer-substring oldbuf start end)))))
3940 (put 'mark-inactive 'error-conditions '(mark-inactive error))
3941 (put 'mark-inactive 'error-message (purecopy "The mark is not active now"))
3943 (defvar activate-mark-hook nil
3944 "Hook run when the mark becomes active.
3945 It is also run at the end of a command, if the mark is active and
3946 it is possible that the region may have changed.")
3948 (defvar deactivate-mark-hook nil
3949 "Hook run when the mark becomes inactive.")
3951 (defun mark (&optional force)
3952 "Return this buffer's mark value as integer, or nil if never set.
3954 In Transient Mark mode, this function signals an error if
3955 the mark is not active. However, if `mark-even-if-inactive' is non-nil,
3956 or the argument FORCE is non-nil, it disregards whether the mark
3957 is active, and returns an integer or nil in the usual way.
3959 If you are using this in an editing command, you are most likely making
3960 a mistake; see the documentation of `set-mark'."
3961 (if (or force (not transient-mark-mode) mark-active mark-even-if-inactive)
3962 (marker-position (mark-marker))
3963 (signal 'mark-inactive nil)))
3965 (defsubst deactivate-mark (&optional force)
3966 "Deactivate the mark.
3967 If Transient Mark mode is disabled, this function normally does
3968 nothing; but if FORCE is non-nil, it deactivates the mark anyway.
3970 Deactivating the mark sets `mark-active' to nil, updates the
3971 primary selection according to `select-active-regions', and runs
3972 `deactivate-mark-hook'.
3974 If Transient Mark mode was temporarily enabled, reset the value
3975 of the variable `transient-mark-mode'; if this causes Transient
3976 Mark mode to be disabled, don't change `mark-active' to nil or
3977 run `deactivate-mark-hook'."
3978 (when (or transient-mark-mode force)
3979 (when (and (if (eq select-active-regions 'only)
3980 (eq (car-safe transient-mark-mode) 'only)
3981 select-active-regions)
3983 (display-selections-p))
3984 ;; The var `saved-region-selection', if non-nil, is the text in
3985 ;; the region prior to the last command modifying the buffer.
3986 ;; Set the selection to that, or to the current region.
3987 (cond (saved-region-selection
3988 (x-set-selection 'PRIMARY saved-region-selection)
3989 (setq saved-region-selection nil))
3990 ;; If another program has acquired the selection, region
3991 ;; deactivation should not clobber it (Bug#11772).
3992 ((and (/= (region-beginning) (region-end))
3993 (or (x-selection-owner-p 'PRIMARY)
3994 (null (x-selection-exists-p 'PRIMARY))))
3995 (x-set-selection 'PRIMARY
3996 (buffer-substring (region-beginning)
3998 (if (and (null force)
3999 (or (eq transient-mark-mode 'lambda)
4000 (and (eq (car-safe transient-mark-mode) 'only)
4001 (null (cdr transient-mark-mode)))))
4002 ;; When deactivating a temporary region, don't change
4003 ;; `mark-active' or run `deactivate-mark-hook'.
4004 (setq transient-mark-mode nil)
4005 (if (eq (car-safe transient-mark-mode) 'only)
4006 (setq transient-mark-mode (cdr transient-mark-mode)))
4007 (setq mark-active nil)
4008 (run-hooks 'deactivate-mark-hook))))
4010 (defun activate-mark ()
4011 "Activate the mark."
4013 (setq mark-active t)
4014 (unless transient-mark-mode
4015 (setq transient-mark-mode 'lambda))))
4017 (defun set-mark (pos)
4018 "Set this buffer's mark to POS. Don't use this function!
4019 That is to say, don't use this function unless you want
4020 the user to see that the mark has moved, and you want the previous
4021 mark position to be lost.
4023 Normally, when a new mark is set, the old one should go on the stack.
4024 This is why most applications should use `push-mark', not `set-mark'.
4026 Novice Emacs Lisp programmers often try to use the mark for the wrong
4027 purposes. The mark saves a location for the user's convenience.
4028 Most editing commands should not alter the mark.
4029 To remember a location for internal use in the Lisp program,
4030 store it in a Lisp variable. Example:
4032 (let ((beg (point))) (forward-line 1) (delete-region beg (point)))."
4036 (setq mark-active t)
4037 (run-hooks 'activate-mark-hook)
4038 (set-marker (mark-marker) pos (current-buffer)))
4039 ;; Normally we never clear mark-active except in Transient Mark mode.
4040 ;; But when we actually clear out the mark value too, we must
4041 ;; clear mark-active in any mode.
4043 (set-marker (mark-marker) nil)))
4045 (defcustom use-empty-active-region nil
4046 "Whether \"region-aware\" commands should act on empty regions.
4047 If nil, region-aware commands treat empty regions as inactive.
4048 If non-nil, region-aware commands treat the region as active as
4049 long as the mark is active, even if the region is empty.
4051 Region-aware commands are those that act on the region if it is
4052 active and Transient Mark mode is enabled, and on the text near
4056 :group 'editing-basics)
4058 (defun use-region-p ()
4059 "Return t if the region is active and it is appropriate to act on it.
4060 This is used by commands that act specially on the region under
4061 Transient Mark mode.
4063 The return value is t if Transient Mark mode is enabled and the
4064 mark is active; furthermore, if `use-empty-active-region' is nil,
4065 the region must not be empty. Otherwise, the return value is nil.
4067 For some commands, it may be appropriate to ignore the value of
4068 `use-empty-active-region'; in that case, use `region-active-p'."
4069 (and (region-active-p)
4070 (or use-empty-active-region (> (region-end) (region-beginning)))))
4072 (defun region-active-p ()
4073 "Return t if Transient Mark mode is enabled and the mark is active.
4075 Some commands act specially on the region when Transient Mark
4076 mode is enabled. Usually, such commands should use
4077 `use-region-p' instead of this function, because `use-region-p'
4078 also checks the value of `use-empty-active-region'."
4079 (and transient-mark-mode mark-active))
4081 (defvar mark-ring nil
4082 "The list of former marks of the current buffer, most recent first.")
4083 (make-variable-buffer-local 'mark-ring)
4084 (put 'mark-ring 'permanent-local t)
4086 (defcustom mark-ring-max 16
4087 "Maximum size of mark ring. Start discarding off end if gets this big."
4089 :group 'editing-basics)
4091 (defvar global-mark-ring nil
4092 "The list of saved global marks, most recent first.")
4094 (defcustom global-mark-ring-max 16
4095 "Maximum size of global mark ring. \
4096 Start discarding off end if gets this big."
4098 :group 'editing-basics)
4100 (defun pop-to-mark-command ()
4101 "Jump to mark, and pop a new position for mark off the ring.
4102 \(Does not affect global mark ring\)."
4105 (error "No mark set in this buffer")
4106 (if (= (point) (mark t))
4107 (message "Mark popped"))
4108 (goto-char (mark t))
4111 (defun push-mark-command (arg &optional nomsg)
4112 "Set mark at where point is.
4113 If no prefix ARG and mark is already set there, just activate it.
4114 Display `Mark set' unless the optional second arg NOMSG is non-nil."
4116 (let ((mark (marker-position (mark-marker))))
4117 (if (or arg (null mark) (/= mark (point)))
4118 (push-mark nil nomsg t)
4119 (setq mark-active t)
4120 (run-hooks 'activate-mark-hook)
4122 (message "Mark activated")))))
4124 (defcustom set-mark-command-repeat-pop nil
4125 "Non-nil means repeating \\[set-mark-command] after popping mark pops it again.
4126 That means that C-u \\[set-mark-command] \\[set-mark-command]
4127 will pop the mark twice, and
4128 C-u \\[set-mark-command] \\[set-mark-command] \\[set-mark-command]
4129 will pop the mark three times.
4131 A value of nil means \\[set-mark-command]'s behavior does not change
4132 after C-u \\[set-mark-command]."
4134 :group 'editing-basics)
4136 (defcustom set-mark-default-inactive nil
4137 "If non-nil, setting the mark does not activate it.
4138 This option does the same thing as disabling Transient Mark mode,
4139 and it will be removed in the near future."
4141 :group 'editing-basics
4143 (make-obsolete-variable 'set-mark-default-inactive nil "24.3")
4145 (defun set-mark-command (arg)
4146 "Set the mark where point is, or jump to the mark.
4147 Setting the mark also alters the region, which is the text
4148 between point and mark; this is the closest equivalent in
4149 Emacs to what some editors call the \"selection\".
4151 With no prefix argument, set the mark at point, and push the
4152 old mark position on local mark ring. Also push the old mark on
4153 global mark ring, if the previous mark was set in another buffer.
4155 When Transient Mark Mode is off, immediately repeating this
4156 command activates `transient-mark-mode' temporarily.
4158 With prefix argument \(e.g., \\[universal-argument] \\[set-mark-command]\), \
4159 jump to the mark, and set the mark from
4160 position popped off the local mark ring \(this does not affect the global
4161 mark ring\). Use \\[pop-global-mark] to jump to a mark popped off the global
4162 mark ring \(see `pop-global-mark'\).
4164 If `set-mark-command-repeat-pop' is non-nil, repeating
4165 the \\[set-mark-command] command with no prefix argument pops the next position
4166 off the local (or global) mark ring and jumps there.
4168 With \\[universal-argument] \\[universal-argument] as prefix
4169 argument, unconditionally set mark where point is, even if
4170 `set-mark-command-repeat-pop' is non-nil.
4172 Novice Emacs Lisp programmers often try to use the mark for the wrong
4173 purposes. See the documentation of `set-mark' for more information."
4175 (cond ((eq transient-mark-mode 'lambda)
4176 (setq transient-mark-mode nil))
4177 ((eq (car-safe transient-mark-mode) 'only)
4180 ((and (consp arg) (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 4))
4181 (push-mark-command nil))
4182 ((not (eq this-command 'set-mark-command))
4184 (pop-to-mark-command)
4185 (push-mark-command t)))
4186 ((and set-mark-command-repeat-pop
4187 (eq last-command 'pop-to-mark-command))
4188 (setq this-command 'pop-to-mark-command)
4189 (pop-to-mark-command))
4190 ((and set-mark-command-repeat-pop
4191 (eq last-command 'pop-global-mark)
4193 (setq this-command 'pop-global-mark)
4196 (setq this-command 'pop-to-mark-command)
4197 (pop-to-mark-command))
4198 ((eq last-command 'set-mark-command)
4199 (if (region-active-p)
4202 (message "Mark deactivated"))
4204 (message "Mark activated")))
4206 (push-mark-command nil)
4207 (if set-mark-default-inactive (deactivate-mark)))))
4209 (defun push-mark (&optional location nomsg activate)
4210 "Set mark at LOCATION (point, by default) and push old mark on mark ring.
4211 If the last global mark pushed was not in the current buffer,
4212 also push LOCATION on the global mark ring.
4213 Display `Mark set' unless the optional second arg NOMSG is non-nil.
4215 Novice Emacs Lisp programmers often try to use the mark for the wrong
4216 purposes. See the documentation of `set-mark' for more information.
4218 In Transient Mark mode, activate mark if optional third arg ACTIVATE non-nil."
4219 (unless (null (mark t))
4220 (setq mark-ring (cons (copy-marker (mark-marker)) mark-ring))
4221 (when (> (length mark-ring) mark-ring-max)
4222 (move-marker (car (nthcdr mark-ring-max mark-ring)) nil)
4223 (setcdr (nthcdr (1- mark-ring-max) mark-ring) nil)))
4224 (set-marker (mark-marker) (or location (point)) (current-buffer))
4225 ;; Now push the mark on the global mark ring.
4226 (if (and global-mark-ring
4227 (eq (marker-buffer (car global-mark-ring)) (current-buffer)))
4228 ;; The last global mark pushed was in this same buffer.
4229 ;; Don't push another one.
4231 (setq global-mark-ring (cons (copy-marker (mark-marker)) global-mark-ring))
4232 (when (> (length global-mark-ring) global-mark-ring-max)
4233 (move-marker (car (nthcdr global-mark-ring-max global-mark-ring)) nil)
4234 (setcdr (nthcdr (1- global-mark-ring-max) global-mark-ring) nil)))
4235 (or nomsg executing-kbd-macro (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
4236 (message "Mark set"))
4237 (if (or activate (not transient-mark-mode))
4238 (set-mark (mark t)))
4242 "Pop off mark ring into the buffer's actual mark.
4243 Does not set point. Does nothing if mark ring is empty."
4245 (setq mark-ring (nconc mark-ring (list (copy-marker (mark-marker)))))
4246 (set-marker (mark-marker) (+ 0 (car mark-ring)) (current-buffer))
4247 (move-marker (car mark-ring) nil)
4248 (if (null (mark t)) (ding))
4249 (setq mark-ring (cdr mark-ring)))
4252 (define-obsolete-function-alias
4253 'exchange-dot-and-mark 'exchange-point-and-mark "23.3")
4254 (defun exchange-point-and-mark (&optional arg)
4255 "Put the mark where point is now, and point where the mark is now.
4256 This command works even when the mark is not active,
4257 and it reactivates the mark.
4259 If Transient Mark mode is on, a prefix ARG deactivates the mark
4260 if it is active, and otherwise avoids reactivating it. If
4261 Transient Mark mode is off, a prefix ARG enables Transient Mark
4264 (let ((omark (mark t))
4265 (temp-highlight (eq (car-safe transient-mark-mode) 'only)))
4267 (error "No mark set in this buffer"))
4271 (if set-mark-default-inactive (deactivate-mark))
4272 (cond (temp-highlight
4273 (setq transient-mark-mode (cons 'only transient-mark-mode)))
4274 ((or (and arg (region-active-p)) ; (xor arg (not (region-active-p)))
4275 (not (or arg (region-active-p))))
4277 (t (activate-mark)))
4280 (defcustom shift-select-mode t
4281 "When non-nil, shifted motion keys activate the mark momentarily.
4283 While the mark is activated in this way, any shift-translated point
4284 motion key extends the region, and if Transient Mark mode was off, it
4285 is temporarily turned on. Furthermore, the mark will be deactivated
4286 by any subsequent point motion key that was not shift-translated, or
4287 by any action that normally deactivates the mark in Transient Mark mode.
4289 See `this-command-keys-shift-translated' for the meaning of
4292 :group 'editing-basics)
4294 (defun handle-shift-selection ()
4295 "Activate/deactivate mark depending on invocation thru shift translation.
4296 This function is called by `call-interactively' when a command
4297 with a `^' character in its `interactive' spec is invoked, before
4298 running the command itself.
4300 If `shift-select-mode' is enabled and the command was invoked
4301 through shift translation, set the mark and activate the region
4302 temporarily, unless it was already set in this way. See
4303 `this-command-keys-shift-translated' for the meaning of shift
4306 Otherwise, if the region has been activated temporarily,
4307 deactivate it, and restore the variable `transient-mark-mode' to
4309 (cond ((and shift-select-mode this-command-keys-shift-translated)
4310 (unless (and mark-active
4311 (eq (car-safe transient-mark-mode) 'only))
4312 (setq transient-mark-mode
4314 (unless (eq transient-mark-mode 'lambda)
4315 transient-mark-mode)))
4316 (push-mark nil nil t)))
4317 ((eq (car-safe transient-mark-mode) 'only)
4318 (setq transient-mark-mode (cdr transient-mark-mode))
4319 (deactivate-mark))))
4321 (define-minor-mode transient-mark-mode
4322 "Toggle Transient Mark mode.
4323 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Transient Mark mode if ARG is
4324 positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
4325 Transient Mark mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
4327 Transient Mark mode is a global minor mode. When enabled, the
4328 region is highlighted whenever the mark is active. The mark is
4329 \"deactivated\" by changing the buffer, and after certain other
4330 operations that set the mark but whose main purpose is something
4331 else--for example, incremental search, \\[beginning-of-buffer], and \\[end-of-buffer].
4333 You can also deactivate the mark by typing \\[keyboard-quit] or
4334 \\[keyboard-escape-quit].
4336 Many commands change their behavior when Transient Mark mode is
4337 in effect and the mark is active, by acting on the region instead
4338 of their usual default part of the buffer's text. Examples of
4339 such commands include \\[comment-dwim], \\[flush-lines], \\[keep-lines],
4340 \\[query-replace], \\[query-replace-regexp], \\[ispell], and \\[undo].
4341 To see the documentation of commands which are sensitive to the
4342 Transient Mark mode, invoke \\[apropos-documentation] and type \"transient\"
4343 or \"mark.*active\" at the prompt."
4345 ;; It's defined in C/cus-start, this stops the d-m-m macro defining it again.
4346 :variable transient-mark-mode)
4348 (defvar widen-automatically t
4349 "Non-nil means it is ok for commands to call `widen' when they want to.
4350 Some commands will do this in order to go to positions outside
4351 the current accessible part of the buffer.
4353 If `widen-automatically' is nil, these commands will do something else
4354 as a fallback, and won't change the buffer bounds.")
4356 (defvar non-essential nil
4357 "Whether the currently executing code is performing an essential task.
4358 This variable should be non-nil only when running code which should not
4359 disturb the user. E.g. it can be used to prevent Tramp from prompting the
4360 user for a password when we are simply scanning a set of files in the
4361 background or displaying possible completions before the user even asked
4364 (defun pop-global-mark ()
4365 "Pop off global mark ring and jump to the top location."
4367 ;; Pop entries which refer to non-existent buffers.
4368 (while (and global-mark-ring (not (marker-buffer (car global-mark-ring))))
4369 (setq global-mark-ring (cdr global-mark-ring)))
4370 (or global-mark-ring
4371 (error "No global mark set"))
4372 (let* ((marker (car global-mark-ring))
4373 (buffer (marker-buffer marker))
4374 (position (marker-position marker)))
4375 (setq global-mark-ring (nconc (cdr global-mark-ring)
4376 (list (car global-mark-ring))))
4378 (or (and (>= position (point-min))
4379 (<= position (point-max)))
4380 (if widen-automatically
4382 (error "Global mark position is outside accessible part of buffer")))
4383 (goto-char position)
4384 (switch-to-buffer buffer)))
4386 (defcustom next-line-add-newlines nil
4387 "If non-nil, `next-line' inserts newline to avoid `end of buffer' error."
4390 :group 'editing-basics)
4392 (defun next-line (&optional arg try-vscroll)
4393 "Move cursor vertically down ARG lines.
4394 Interactively, vscroll tall lines if `auto-window-vscroll' is enabled.
4395 If there is no character in the target line exactly under the current column,
4396 the cursor is positioned after the character in that line which spans this
4397 column, or at the end of the line if it is not long enough.
4398 If there is no line in the buffer after this one, behavior depends on the
4399 value of `next-line-add-newlines'. If non-nil, it inserts a newline character
4400 to create a line, and moves the cursor to that line. Otherwise it moves the
4401 cursor to the end of the buffer.
4403 If the variable `line-move-visual' is non-nil, this command moves
4404 by display lines. Otherwise, it moves by buffer lines, without
4405 taking variable-width characters or continued lines into account.
4407 The command \\[set-goal-column] can be used to create
4408 a semipermanent goal column for this command.
4409 Then instead of trying to move exactly vertically (or as close as possible),
4410 this command moves to the specified goal column (or as close as possible).
4411 The goal column is stored in the variable `goal-column', which is nil
4412 when there is no goal column. Note that setting `goal-column'
4413 overrides `line-move-visual' and causes this command to move by buffer
4414 lines rather than by display lines.
4416 If you are thinking of using this in a Lisp program, consider
4417 using `forward-line' instead. It is usually easier to use
4418 and more reliable (no dependence on goal column, etc.)."
4419 (interactive "^p\np")
4420 (or arg (setq arg 1))
4421 (if (and next-line-add-newlines (= arg 1))
4422 (if (save-excursion (end-of-line) (eobp))
4423 ;; When adding a newline, don't expand an abbrev.
4424 (let ((abbrev-mode nil))
4426 (insert (if use-hard-newlines hard-newline "\n")))
4427 (line-move arg nil nil try-vscroll))
4428 (if (called-interactively-p 'interactive)
4430 (line-move arg nil nil try-vscroll)
4431 ((beginning-of-buffer end-of-buffer)
4432 (signal (car err) (cdr err))))
4433 (line-move arg nil nil try-vscroll)))
4436 (defun previous-line (&optional arg try-vscroll)
4437 "Move cursor vertically up ARG lines.
4438 Interactively, vscroll tall lines if `auto-window-vscroll' is enabled.
4439 If there is no character in the target line exactly over the current column,
4440 the cursor is positioned after the character in that line which spans this
4441 column, or at the end of the line if it is not long enough.
4443 If the variable `line-move-visual' is non-nil, this command moves
4444 by display lines. Otherwise, it moves by buffer lines, without
4445 taking variable-width characters or continued lines into account.
4447 The command \\[set-goal-column] can be used to create
4448 a semipermanent goal column for this command.
4449 Then instead of trying to move exactly vertically (or as close as possible),
4450 this command moves to the specified goal column (or as close as possible).
4451 The goal column is stored in the variable `goal-column', which is nil
4452 when there is no goal column. Note that setting `goal-column'
4453 overrides `line-move-visual' and causes this command to move by buffer
4454 lines rather than by display lines.
4456 If you are thinking of using this in a Lisp program, consider using
4457 `forward-line' with a negative argument instead. It is usually easier
4458 to use and more reliable (no dependence on goal column, etc.)."
4459 (interactive "^p\np")
4460 (or arg (setq arg 1))
4461 (if (called-interactively-p 'interactive)
4463 (line-move (- arg) nil nil try-vscroll)
4464 ((beginning-of-buffer end-of-buffer)
4465 (signal (car err) (cdr err))))
4466 (line-move (- arg) nil nil try-vscroll))
4469 (defcustom track-eol nil
4470 "Non-nil means vertical motion starting at end of line keeps to ends of lines.
4471 This means moving to the end of each line moved onto.
4472 The beginning of a blank line does not count as the end of a line.
4473 This has no effect when `line-move-visual' is non-nil."
4475 :group 'editing-basics)
4477 (defcustom goal-column nil
4478 "Semipermanent goal column for vertical motion, as set by \\[set-goal-column], or nil.
4479 A non-nil setting overrides `line-move-visual', which see."
4480 :type '(choice integer
4481 (const :tag "None" nil))
4482 :group 'editing-basics)
4483 (make-variable-buffer-local 'goal-column)
4485 (defvar temporary-goal-column 0
4486 "Current goal column for vertical motion.
4487 It is the column where point was at the start of the current run
4488 of vertical motion commands.
4490 When moving by visual lines via `line-move-visual', it is a cons
4491 cell (COL . HSCROLL), where COL is the x-position, in pixels,
4492 divided by the default column width, and HSCROLL is the number of
4493 columns by which window is scrolled from left margin.
4495 When the `track-eol' feature is doing its job, the value is
4496 `most-positive-fixnum'.")
4498 (defcustom line-move-ignore-invisible t
4499 "Non-nil means \\[next-line] and \\[previous-line] ignore invisible lines.
4500 Outline mode sets this."
4502 :group 'editing-basics)
4504 (defcustom line-move-visual t
4505 "When non-nil, `line-move' moves point by visual lines.
4506 This movement is based on where the cursor is displayed on the
4507 screen, instead of relying on buffer contents alone. It takes
4508 into account variable-width characters and line continuation.
4509 If nil, `line-move' moves point by logical lines.
4510 A non-nil setting of `goal-column' overrides the value of this variable
4511 and forces movement by logical lines.
4512 A window that is horizontally scrolled also forces movement by logical
4515 :group 'editing-basics
4518 ;; Returns non-nil if partial move was done.
4519 (defun line-move-partial (arg noerror to-end)
4521 ;; Move backward (up).
4522 ;; If already vscrolled, reduce vscroll
4523 (let ((vs (window-vscroll nil t)))
4524 (when (> vs (frame-char-height))
4525 (set-window-vscroll nil (- vs (frame-char-height)) t)))
4527 ;; Move forward (down).
4528 (let* ((lh (window-line-height -1))
4534 (>= rbot (frame-char-height))
4535 (<= ypos (- (frame-char-height))))
4537 (let ((wend (pos-visible-in-window-p t nil t)))
4538 (setq rbot (nth 3 wend)
4539 vpos (nth 5 wend))))
4541 ;; If last line of window is fully visible, move forward.
4542 ((or (null rbot) (= rbot 0))
4544 ;; If cursor is not in the bottom scroll margin, move forward.
4547 (or (nth 1 (window-line-height))
4548 (let ((ppos (posn-at-point)))
4549 (cdr (or (posn-actual-col-row ppos)
4550 (posn-col-row ppos))))))
4551 (min (- (window-text-height) scroll-margin 1) (1- vpos))))
4553 ;; When already vscrolled, we vscroll some more if we can,
4554 ;; or clear vscroll and move forward at end of tall image.
4555 ((> (setq vs (window-vscroll nil t)) 0)
4557 (set-window-vscroll nil (+ vs (min rbot (frame-char-height))) t)))
4558 ;; If cursor just entered the bottom scroll margin, move forward,
4559 ;; but also vscroll one line so redisplay won't recenter.
4561 (= py (min (- (window-text-height) scroll-margin 1)
4563 (set-window-vscroll nil (frame-char-height) t)
4564 (line-move-1 arg noerror to-end)
4566 ;; If there are lines above the last line, scroll-up one line.
4570 ;; Finally, start vscroll.
4572 (set-window-vscroll nil (frame-char-height) t)))))))
4575 ;; This is like line-move-1 except that it also performs
4576 ;; vertical scrolling of tall images if appropriate.
4577 ;; That is not really a clean thing to do, since it mixes
4578 ;; scrolling with cursor motion. But so far we don't have
4579 ;; a cleaner solution to the problem of making C-n do something
4580 ;; useful given a tall image.
4581 (defun line-move (arg &optional noerror to-end try-vscroll)
4584 (unless (and auto-window-vscroll try-vscroll
4585 ;; Only vscroll for single line moves
4587 ;; Under scroll-conservatively, the display engine
4588 ;; does this better.
4589 (zerop scroll-conservatively)
4590 ;; But don't vscroll in a keyboard macro.
4591 (not defining-kbd-macro)
4592 (not executing-kbd-macro)
4593 (line-move-partial arg noerror to-end))
4594 (set-window-vscroll nil 0 t)
4595 (if (and line-move-visual
4596 ;; Display-based column are incompatible with goal-column.
4598 ;; When the text in the window is scrolled to the left,
4599 ;; display-based motion doesn't make sense (because each
4600 ;; logical line occupies exactly one screen line).
4601 (not (> (window-hscroll) 0)))
4602 (line-move-visual arg noerror)
4603 (line-move-1 arg noerror to-end)))))
4605 ;; Display-based alternative to line-move-1.
4606 ;; Arg says how many lines to move. The value is t if we can move the
4607 ;; specified number of lines.
4608 (defun line-move-visual (arg &optional noerror)
4609 (let ((opoint (point))
4610 (hscroll (window-hscroll))
4612 ;; Check if the previous command was a line-motion command, or if
4613 ;; we were called from some other command.
4614 (if (and (consp temporary-goal-column)
4615 (memq last-command `(next-line previous-line ,this-command)))
4616 ;; If so, there's no need to reset `temporary-goal-column',
4617 ;; but we may need to hscroll.
4618 (if (or (/= (cdr temporary-goal-column) hscroll)
4619 (> (cdr temporary-goal-column) 0))
4620 (setq target-hscroll (cdr temporary-goal-column)))
4621 ;; Otherwise, we should reset `temporary-goal-column'.
4622 (let ((posn (posn-at-point)))
4624 ;; Handle the `overflow-newline-into-fringe' case:
4625 ((eq (nth 1 posn) 'right-fringe)
4626 (setq temporary-goal-column (cons (- (window-width) 1) hscroll)))
4627 ((car (posn-x-y posn))
4628 (setq temporary-goal-column
4629 (cons (/ (float (car (posn-x-y posn)))
4630 (frame-char-width)) hscroll))))))
4632 (set-window-hscroll (selected-window) target-hscroll))
4633 (or (and (= (vertical-motion
4634 (cons (or goal-column
4635 (if (consp temporary-goal-column)
4636 (car temporary-goal-column)
4637 temporary-goal-column))
4642 ;; If the goal column lies on a display string,
4643 ;; `vertical-motion' advances the cursor to the end
4644 ;; of the string. For arg < 0, this can cause the
4645 ;; cursor to get stuck. (Bug#3020).
4646 (= (vertical-motion arg) arg)))
4648 (signal (if (< arg 0) 'beginning-of-buffer 'end-of-buffer)
4651 ;; This is the guts of next-line and previous-line.
4652 ;; Arg says how many lines to move.
4653 ;; The value is t if we can move the specified number of lines.
4654 (defun line-move-1 (arg &optional noerror _to-end)
4655 ;; Don't run any point-motion hooks, and disregard intangibility,
4656 ;; for intermediate positions.
4657 (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
4660 (if (consp temporary-goal-column)
4661 (setq temporary-goal-column (+ (car temporary-goal-column)
4662 (cdr temporary-goal-column))))
4665 (if (not (memq last-command '(next-line previous-line)))
4666 (setq temporary-goal-column
4667 (if (and track-eol (eolp)
4668 ;; Don't count beg of empty line as end of line
4669 ;; unless we just did explicit end-of-line.
4670 (or (not (bolp)) (eq last-command 'move-end-of-line)))
4671 most-positive-fixnum
4674 (if (not (or (integerp selective-display)
4675 line-move-ignore-invisible))
4676 ;; Use just newline characters.
4677 ;; Set ARG to 0 if we move as many lines as requested.
4679 (progn (if (> arg 1) (forward-line (1- arg)))
4680 ;; This way of moving forward ARG lines
4681 ;; verifies that we have a newline after the last one.
4682 ;; It doesn't get confused by intangible text.
4684 (if (zerop (forward-line 1))
4686 (and (zerop (forward-line arg))
4690 (signal (if (< arg 0)
4691 'beginning-of-buffer
4694 ;; Move by arg lines, but ignore invisible ones.
4696 (while (and (> arg 0) (not done))
4697 ;; If the following character is currently invisible,
4698 ;; skip all characters with that same `invisible' property value.
4699 (while (and (not (eobp)) (invisible-p (point)))
4700 (goto-char (next-char-property-change (point))))
4702 ;; We don't use `end-of-line', since we want to escape
4703 ;; from field boundaries occurring exactly at point.
4704 (goto-char (constrain-to-field
4705 (let ((inhibit-field-text-motion t))
4706 (line-end-position))
4708 'inhibit-line-move-field-capture))
4709 ;; If there's no invisibility here, move over the newline.
4713 (signal 'end-of-buffer nil)
4715 ((and (> arg 1) ;; Use vertical-motion for last move
4716 (not (integerp selective-display))
4717 (not (invisible-p (point))))
4718 ;; We avoid vertical-motion when possible
4719 ;; because that has to fontify.
4721 ;; Otherwise move a more sophisticated way.
4722 ((zerop (vertical-motion 1))
4724 (signal 'end-of-buffer nil)
4727 (setq arg (1- arg))))
4728 ;; The logic of this is the same as the loop above,
4729 ;; it just goes in the other direction.
4730 (while (and (< arg 0) (not done))
4731 ;; For completely consistency with the forward-motion
4732 ;; case, we should call beginning-of-line here.
4733 ;; However, if point is inside a field and on a
4734 ;; continued line, the call to (vertical-motion -1)
4735 ;; below won't move us back far enough; then we return
4736 ;; to the same column in line-move-finish, and point
4737 ;; gets stuck -- cyd
4742 (signal 'beginning-of-buffer nil)
4744 ((and (< arg -1) ;; Use vertical-motion for last move
4745 (not (integerp selective-display))
4746 (not (invisible-p (1- (point)))))
4748 ((zerop (vertical-motion -1))
4750 (signal 'beginning-of-buffer nil)
4754 (while (and ;; Don't move over previous invis lines
4755 ;; if our target is the middle of this line.
4756 (or (zerop (or goal-column temporary-goal-column))
4758 (not (bobp)) (invisible-p (1- (point))))
4759 (goto-char (previous-char-property-change (point))))))))
4760 ;; This is the value the function returns.
4764 ;; If we did not move down as far as desired, at least go
4765 ;; to end of line. Be sure to call point-entered and
4766 ;; point-left-hooks.
4767 (let* ((npoint (prog1 (line-end-position)
4768 (goto-char opoint)))
4769 (inhibit-point-motion-hooks nil))
4770 (goto-char npoint)))
4772 ;; If we did not move up as far as desired,
4773 ;; at least go to beginning of line.
4774 (let* ((npoint (prog1 (line-beginning-position)
4775 (goto-char opoint)))
4776 (inhibit-point-motion-hooks nil))
4777 (goto-char npoint)))
4779 (line-move-finish (or goal-column temporary-goal-column)
4780 opoint (> orig-arg 0)))))))
4782 (defun line-move-finish (column opoint forward)
4785 ;; Set REPEAT to t to repeat the whole thing.
4790 (line-beg (line-beginning-position))
4792 ;; Compute the end of the line
4793 ;; ignoring effectively invisible newlines.
4795 ;; Like end-of-line but ignores fields.
4796 (skip-chars-forward "^\n")
4797 (while (and (not (eobp)) (invisible-p (point)))
4798 (goto-char (next-char-property-change (point)))
4799 (skip-chars-forward "^\n"))
4802 ;; Move to the desired column.
4803 (line-move-to-column (truncate column))
4805 ;; Corner case: suppose we start out in a field boundary in
4806 ;; the middle of a continued line. When we get to
4807 ;; line-move-finish, point is at the start of a new *screen*
4808 ;; line but the same text line; then line-move-to-column would
4809 ;; move us backwards. Test using C-n with point on the "x" in
4810 ;; (insert "a" (propertize "x" 'field t) (make-string 89 ?y))
4817 ;; Process intangibility within a line.
4818 ;; With inhibit-point-motion-hooks bound to nil, a call to
4819 ;; goto-char moves point past intangible text.
4821 ;; However, inhibit-point-motion-hooks controls both the
4822 ;; intangibility and the point-entered/point-left hooks. The
4823 ;; following hack avoids calling the point-* hooks
4824 ;; unnecessarily. Note that we move *forward* past intangible
4825 ;; text when the initial and final points are the same.
4827 (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks nil))
4830 ;; If intangibility moves us to a different (later) place
4831 ;; in the same line, use that as the destination.
4832 (if (<= (point) line-end)
4834 ;; If that position is "too late",
4835 ;; try the previous allowable position.
4839 ;; If going forward, don't accept the previous
4840 ;; allowable position if it is before the target line.
4841 (< line-beg (point))
4842 ;; If going backward, don't accept the previous
4843 ;; allowable position if it is still after the target line.
4844 (<= (point) line-end))
4846 ;; As a last resort, use the end of the line.
4847 (setq new line-end))))
4849 ;; Now move to the updated destination, processing fields
4850 ;; as well as intangibility.
4852 (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks nil))
4854 ;; Ignore field boundaries if the initial and final
4855 ;; positions have the same `field' property, even if the
4856 ;; fields are non-contiguous. This seems to be "nicer"
4857 ;; behavior in many situations.
4858 (if (eq (get-char-property new 'field)
4859 (get-char-property opoint 'field))
4861 (constrain-to-field new opoint t t
4862 'inhibit-line-move-field-capture))))
4864 ;; If all this moved us to a different line,
4865 ;; retry everything within that new line.
4866 (when (or (< (point) line-beg) (> (point) line-end))
4867 ;; Repeat the intangibility and field processing.
4868 (setq repeat t))))))
4870 (defun line-move-to-column (col)
4871 "Try to find column COL, considering invisibility.
4872 This function works only in certain cases,
4873 because what we really need is for `move-to-column'
4874 and `current-column' to be able to ignore invisible text."
4877 (move-to-column col))
4879 (when (and line-move-ignore-invisible
4880 (not (bolp)) (invisible-p (1- (point))))
4881 (let ((normal-location (point))
4882 (normal-column (current-column)))
4883 ;; If the following character is currently invisible,
4884 ;; skip all characters with that same `invisible' property value.
4885 (while (and (not (eobp))
4886 (invisible-p (point)))
4887 (goto-char (next-char-property-change (point))))
4888 ;; Have we advanced to a larger column position?
4889 (if (> (current-column) normal-column)
4890 ;; We have made some progress towards the desired column.
4891 ;; See if we can make any further progress.
4892 (line-move-to-column (+ (current-column) (- col normal-column)))
4893 ;; Otherwise, go to the place we originally found
4894 ;; and move back over invisible text.
4895 ;; that will get us to the same place on the screen
4896 ;; but with a more reasonable buffer position.
4897 (goto-char normal-location)
4898 (let ((line-beg (line-beginning-position)))
4899 (while (and (not (bolp)) (invisible-p (1- (point))))
4900 (goto-char (previous-char-property-change (point) line-beg))))))))
4902 (defun move-end-of-line (arg)
4903 "Move point to end of current line as displayed.
4904 With argument ARG not nil or 1, move forward ARG - 1 lines first.
4905 If point reaches the beginning or end of buffer, it stops there.
4907 To ignore the effects of the `intangible' text or overlay
4908 property, bind `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' to t.
4909 If there is an image in the current line, this function
4910 disregards newlines that are part of the text on which the image
4913 (or arg (setq arg 1))
4918 (let ((goal-column 0)
4919 (line-move-visual nil))
4920 (and (line-move arg t)
4921 ;; With bidi reordering, we may not be at bol,
4922 ;; so make sure we are.
4923 (skip-chars-backward "^\n")
4926 (while (and (not (bobp)) (invisible-p (1- (point))))
4927 (goto-char (previous-single-char-property-change
4928 (point) 'invisible)))
4932 (if (and (> (point) newpos)
4933 (eq (preceding-char) ?\n))
4935 (if (and (> (point) newpos) (not (eobp))
4936 (not (eq (following-char) ?\n)))
4937 ;; If we skipped something intangible and now we're not
4938 ;; really at eol, keep going.
4942 (defun move-beginning-of-line (arg)
4943 "Move point to beginning of current line as displayed.
4944 \(If there's an image in the line, this disregards newlines
4945 which are part of the text that the image rests on.)
4947 With argument ARG not nil or 1, move forward ARG - 1 lines first.
4948 If point reaches the beginning or end of buffer, it stops there.
4949 To ignore intangibility, bind `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' to t."
4951 (or arg (setq arg 1))
4953 (let ((orig (point))
4954 first-vis first-vis-field-value)
4956 ;; Move by lines, if ARG is not 1 (the default).
4958 (let ((line-move-visual nil))
4959 (line-move (1- arg) t)))
4961 ;; Move to beginning-of-line, ignoring fields and invisible text.
4962 (skip-chars-backward "^\n")
4963 (while (and (not (bobp)) (invisible-p (1- (point))))
4964 (goto-char (previous-char-property-change (point)))
4965 (skip-chars-backward "^\n"))
4967 ;; Now find first visible char in the line
4968 (while (and (not (eobp)) (invisible-p (point)))
4969 (goto-char (next-char-property-change (point))))
4970 (setq first-vis (point))
4972 ;; See if fields would stop us from reaching FIRST-VIS.
4973 (setq first-vis-field-value
4974 (constrain-to-field first-vis orig (/= arg 1) t nil))
4976 (goto-char (if (/= first-vis-field-value first-vis)
4977 ;; If yes, obey them.
4978 first-vis-field-value
4979 ;; Otherwise, move to START with attention to fields.
4980 ;; (It is possible that fields never matter in this case.)
4981 (constrain-to-field (point) orig
4982 (/= arg 1) t nil)))))
4985 ;; Many people have said they rarely use this feature, and often type
4986 ;; it by accident. Maybe it shouldn't even be on a key.
4987 (put 'set-goal-column 'disabled t)
4989 (defun set-goal-column (arg)
4990 "Set the current horizontal position as a goal for \\[next-line] and \\[previous-line].
4991 Those commands will move to this position in the line moved to
4992 rather than trying to keep the same horizontal position.
4993 With a non-nil argument ARG, clears out the goal column
4994 so that \\[next-line] and \\[previous-line] resume vertical motion.
4995 The goal column is stored in the variable `goal-column'."
4999 (setq goal-column nil)
5000 (message "No goal column"))
5001 (setq goal-column (current-column))
5002 ;; The older method below can be erroneous if `set-goal-column' is bound
5003 ;; to a sequence containing %
5004 ;;(message (substitute-command-keys
5005 ;;"Goal column %d (use \\[set-goal-column] with an arg to unset it)")
5009 (format "Goal column %d " goal-column)
5010 (substitute-command-keys
5011 "(use \\[set-goal-column] with an arg to unset it)")))
5016 ;;; Editing based on visual lines, as opposed to logical lines.
5018 (defun end-of-visual-line (&optional n)
5019 "Move point to end of current visual line.
5020 With argument N not nil or 1, move forward N - 1 visual lines first.
5021 If point reaches the beginning or end of buffer, it stops there.
5022 To ignore intangibility, bind `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' to t."
5026 (let ((line-move-visual t))
5027 (line-move (1- n) t)))
5028 ;; Unlike `move-beginning-of-line', `move-end-of-line' doesn't
5029 ;; constrain to field boundaries, so we don't either.
5030 (vertical-motion (cons (window-width) 0)))
5032 (defun beginning-of-visual-line (&optional n)
5033 "Move point to beginning of current visual line.
5034 With argument N not nil or 1, move forward N - 1 visual lines first.
5035 If point reaches the beginning or end of buffer, it stops there.
5036 To ignore intangibility, bind `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' to t."
5039 (let ((opoint (point)))
5041 (let ((line-move-visual t))
5042 (line-move (1- n) t)))
5044 ;; Constrain to field boundaries, like `move-beginning-of-line'.
5045 (goto-char (constrain-to-field (point) opoint (/= n 1)))))
5047 (defun kill-visual-line (&optional arg)
5048 "Kill the rest of the visual line.
5049 With prefix argument ARG, kill that many visual lines from point.
5050 If ARG is negative, kill visual lines backward.
5051 If ARG is zero, kill the text before point on the current visual
5054 If you want to append the killed line to the last killed text,
5055 use \\[append-next-kill] before \\[kill-line].
5057 If the buffer is read-only, Emacs will beep and refrain from deleting
5058 the line, but put the line in the kill ring anyway. This means that
5059 you can use this command to copy text from a read-only buffer.
5060 \(If the variable `kill-read-only-ok' is non-nil, then this won't
5063 ;; Like in `kill-line', it's better to move point to the other end
5064 ;; of the kill before killing.
5065 (let ((opoint (point))
5066 (kill-whole-line (and kill-whole-line (bolp))))
5068 (vertical-motion (prefix-numeric-value arg))
5069 (end-of-visual-line 1)
5070 (if (= (point) opoint)
5072 ;; Skip any trailing whitespace at the end of the visual line.
5073 ;; We used to do this only if `show-trailing-whitespace' is
5074 ;; nil, but that's wrong; the correct thing would be to check
5075 ;; whether the trailing whitespace is highlighted. But, it's
5076 ;; OK to just do this unconditionally.
5077 (skip-chars-forward " \t")))
5078 (kill-region opoint (if (and kill-whole-line (looking-at "\n"))
5082 (defun next-logical-line (&optional arg try-vscroll)
5083 "Move cursor vertically down ARG lines.
5084 This is identical to `next-line', except that it always moves
5085 by logical lines instead of visual lines, ignoring the value of
5086 the variable `line-move-visual'."
5087 (interactive "^p\np")
5088 (let ((line-move-visual nil))
5090 (next-line arg try-vscroll))))
5092 (defun previous-logical-line (&optional arg try-vscroll)
5093 "Move cursor vertically up ARG lines.
5094 This is identical to `previous-line', except that it always moves
5095 by logical lines instead of visual lines, ignoring the value of
5096 the variable `line-move-visual'."
5097 (interactive "^p\np")
5098 (let ((line-move-visual nil))
5100 (previous-line arg try-vscroll))))
5102 (defgroup visual-line nil
5103 "Editing based on visual lines."
5107 (defvar visual-line-mode-map
5108 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
5109 (define-key map [remap kill-line] 'kill-visual-line)
5110 (define-key map [remap move-beginning-of-line] 'beginning-of-visual-line)
5111 (define-key map [remap move-end-of-line] 'end-of-visual-line)
5112 ;; These keybindings interfere with xterm function keys. Are
5113 ;; there any other suitable bindings?
5114 ;; (define-key map "\M-[" 'previous-logical-line)
5115 ;; (define-key map "\M-]" 'next-logical-line)
5118 (defcustom visual-line-fringe-indicators '(nil nil)
5119 "How fringe indicators are shown for wrapped lines in `visual-line-mode'.
5120 The value should be a list of the form (LEFT RIGHT), where LEFT
5121 and RIGHT are symbols representing the bitmaps to display, to
5122 indicate wrapped lines, in the left and right fringes respectively.
5123 See also `fringe-indicator-alist'.
5124 The default is not to display fringe indicators for wrapped lines.
5125 This variable does not affect fringe indicators displayed for
5127 :type '(list (choice (const :tag "Hide left indicator" nil)
5128 (const :tag "Left curly arrow" left-curly-arrow)
5129 (symbol :tag "Other bitmap"))
5130 (choice (const :tag "Hide right indicator" nil)
5131 (const :tag "Right curly arrow" right-curly-arrow)
5132 (symbol :tag "Other bitmap")))
5133 :set (lambda (symbol value)
5134 (dolist (buf (buffer-list))
5135 (with-current-buffer buf
5136 (when (and (boundp 'visual-line-mode)
5137 (symbol-value 'visual-line-mode))
5138 (setq fringe-indicator-alist
5139 (cons (cons 'continuation value)
5142 (copy-tree fringe-indicator-alist)))))))
5143 (set-default symbol value)))
5145 (defvar visual-line--saved-state nil)
5147 (define-minor-mode visual-line-mode
5148 "Toggle visual line based editing (Visual Line mode).
5149 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Visual Line mode if ARG is
5150 positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
5151 the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
5153 When Visual Line mode is enabled, `word-wrap' is turned on in
5154 this buffer, and simple editing commands are redefined to act on
5155 visual lines, not logical lines. See Info node `Visual Line
5157 :keymap visual-line-mode-map
5160 (if visual-line-mode
5162 (set (make-local-variable 'visual-line--saved-state) nil)
5163 ;; Save the local values of some variables, to be restored if
5164 ;; visual-line-mode is turned off.
5165 (dolist (var '(line-move-visual truncate-lines
5166 truncate-partial-width-windows
5167 word-wrap fringe-indicator-alist))
5168 (if (local-variable-p var)
5169 (push (cons var (symbol-value var))
5170 visual-line--saved-state)))
5171 (set (make-local-variable 'line-move-visual) t)
5172 (set (make-local-variable 'truncate-partial-width-windows) nil)
5173 (setq truncate-lines nil
5175 fringe-indicator-alist
5176 (cons (cons 'continuation visual-line-fringe-indicators)
5177 fringe-indicator-alist)))
5178 (kill-local-variable 'line-move-visual)
5179 (kill-local-variable 'word-wrap)
5180 (kill-local-variable 'truncate-lines)
5181 (kill-local-variable 'truncate-partial-width-windows)
5182 (kill-local-variable 'fringe-indicator-alist)
5183 (dolist (saved visual-line--saved-state)
5184 (set (make-local-variable (car saved)) (cdr saved)))
5185 (kill-local-variable 'visual-line--saved-state)))
5187 (defun turn-on-visual-line-mode ()
5188 (visual-line-mode 1))
5190 (define-globalized-minor-mode global-visual-line-mode
5191 visual-line-mode turn-on-visual-line-mode
5195 (defun transpose-chars (arg)
5196 "Interchange characters around point, moving forward one character.
5197 With prefix arg ARG, effect is to take character before point
5198 and drag it forward past ARG other characters (backward if ARG negative).
5199 If no argument and at end of line, the previous two chars are exchanged."
5201 (and (null arg) (eolp) (forward-char -1))
5202 (transpose-subr 'forward-char (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
5204 (defun transpose-words (arg)
5205 "Interchange words around point, leaving point at end of them.
5206 With prefix arg ARG, effect is to take word before or around point
5207 and drag it forward past ARG other words (backward if ARG negative).
5208 If ARG is zero, the words around or after point and around or after mark
5210 ;; FIXME: `foo a!nd bar' should transpose into `bar and foo'.
5212 (transpose-subr 'forward-word arg))
5214 (defun transpose-sexps (arg)
5215 "Like \\[transpose-words] but applies to sexps.
5216 Does not work on a sexp that point is in the middle of
5217 if it is a list or string."
5221 ;; Here we should try to simulate the behavior of
5222 ;; (cons (progn (forward-sexp x) (point))
5223 ;; (progn (forward-sexp (- x)) (point)))
5224 ;; Except that we don't want to rely on the second forward-sexp
5225 ;; putting us back to where we want to be, since forward-sexp-function
5226 ;; might do funny things like infix-precedence.
5228 (looking-at "\\sw\\|\\s_")
5230 (save-excursion (forward-char -1) (looking-at "\\sw\\|\\s_"))))
5231 ;; Jumping over a symbol. We might be inside it, mind you.
5232 (progn (funcall (if (> arg 0)
5233 'skip-syntax-backward 'skip-syntax-forward)
5235 (cons (save-excursion (forward-sexp arg) (point)) (point)))
5236 ;; Otherwise, we're between sexps. Take a step back before jumping
5237 ;; to make sure we'll obey the same precedence no matter which direction
5239 (funcall (if (> arg 0) 'skip-syntax-backward 'skip-syntax-forward) " .")
5240 (cons (save-excursion (forward-sexp arg) (point))
5241 (progn (while (or (forward-comment (if (> arg 0) 1 -1))
5242 (not (zerop (funcall (if (> arg 0)
5243 'skip-syntax-forward
5244 'skip-syntax-backward)
5249 (defun transpose-lines (arg)
5250 "Exchange current line and previous line, leaving point after both.
5251 With argument ARG, takes previous line and moves it past ARG lines.
5252 With argument 0, interchanges line point is in with line mark is in."
5254 (transpose-subr (function
5258 ;; Move forward over ARG lines,
5259 ;; but create newlines if necessary.
5260 (setq arg (forward-line arg))
5261 (if (/= (preceding-char) ?\n)
5262 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
5265 (forward-line arg))))
5268 ;; FIXME seems to leave point BEFORE the current object when ARG = 0,
5269 ;; which seems inconsistent with the ARG /= 0 case.
5270 ;; FIXME document SPECIAL.
5271 (defun transpose-subr (mover arg &optional special)
5272 "Subroutine to do the work of transposing objects.
5273 Works for lines, sentences, paragraphs, etc. MOVER is a function that
5274 moves forward by units of the given object (e.g. forward-sentence,
5275 forward-paragraph). If ARG is zero, exchanges the current object
5276 with the one containing mark. If ARG is an integer, moves the
5277 current object past ARG following (if ARG is positive) or
5278 preceding (if ARG is negative) objects, leaving point after the
5280 (let ((aux (if special mover
5282 (cons (progn (funcall mover x) (point))
5283 (progn (funcall mover (- x)) (point))))))
5288 (setq pos1 (funcall aux 1))
5289 (goto-char (or (mark) (error "No mark set in this buffer")))
5290 (setq pos2 (funcall aux 1))
5291 (transpose-subr-1 pos1 pos2))
5292 (exchange-point-and-mark))
5294 (setq pos1 (funcall aux -1))
5295 (setq pos2 (funcall aux arg))
5296 (transpose-subr-1 pos1 pos2)
5297 (goto-char (car pos2)))
5299 (setq pos1 (funcall aux -1))
5300 (goto-char (car pos1))
5301 (setq pos2 (funcall aux arg))
5302 (transpose-subr-1 pos1 pos2)))))
5304 (defun transpose-subr-1 (pos1 pos2)
5305 (when (> (car pos1) (cdr pos1)) (setq pos1 (cons (cdr pos1) (car pos1))))
5306 (when (> (car pos2) (cdr pos2)) (setq pos2 (cons (cdr pos2) (car pos2))))
5307 (when (> (car pos1) (car pos2))
5309 (setq pos1 pos2 pos2 swap)))
5310 (if (> (cdr pos1) (car pos2)) (error "Don't have two things to transpose"))
5311 (atomic-change-group
5313 ;; FIXME: We first delete the two pieces of text, so markers that
5314 ;; used to point to after the text end up pointing to before it :-(
5315 (setq word2 (delete-and-extract-region (car pos2) (cdr pos2)))
5316 (goto-char (car pos2))
5317 (insert (delete-and-extract-region (car pos1) (cdr pos1)))
5318 (goto-char (car pos1))
5321 (defun backward-word (&optional arg)
5322 "Move backward until encountering the beginning of a word.
5323 With argument ARG, do this that many times."
5325 (forward-word (- (or arg 1))))
5327 (defun mark-word (&optional arg allow-extend)
5328 "Set mark ARG words away from point.
5329 The place mark goes is the same place \\[forward-word] would
5330 move to with the same argument.
5331 Interactively, if this command is repeated
5332 or (in Transient Mark mode) if the mark is active,
5333 it marks the next ARG words after the ones already marked."
5334 (interactive "P\np")
5335 (cond ((and allow-extend
5336 (or (and (eq last-command this-command) (mark t))
5338 (setq arg (if arg (prefix-numeric-value arg)
5339 (if (< (mark) (point)) -1 1)))
5348 (forward-word (prefix-numeric-value arg))
5352 (defun kill-word (arg)
5353 "Kill characters forward until encountering the end of a word.
5354 With argument ARG, do this that many times."
5356 (kill-region (point) (progn (forward-word arg) (point))))
5358 (defun backward-kill-word (arg)
5359 "Kill characters backward until encountering the beginning of a word.
5360 With argument ARG, do this that many times."
5362 (kill-word (- arg)))
5364 (defun current-word (&optional strict really-word)
5365 "Return the symbol or word that point is on (or a nearby one) as a string.
5366 The return value includes no text properties.
5367 If optional arg STRICT is non-nil, return nil unless point is within
5368 or adjacent to a symbol or word. In all cases the value can be nil
5369 if there is no word nearby.
5370 The function, belying its name, normally finds a symbol.
5371 If optional arg REALLY-WORD is non-nil, it finds just a word."
5373 (let* ((oldpoint (point)) (start (point)) (end (point))
5374 (syntaxes (if really-word "w" "w_"))
5375 (not-syntaxes (concat "^" syntaxes)))
5376 (skip-syntax-backward syntaxes) (setq start (point))
5377 (goto-char oldpoint)
5378 (skip-syntax-forward syntaxes) (setq end (point))
5379 (when (and (eq start oldpoint) (eq end oldpoint)
5380 ;; Point is neither within nor adjacent to a word.
5382 ;; Look for preceding word in same line.
5383 (skip-syntax-backward not-syntaxes (line-beginning-position))
5385 ;; No preceding word in same line.
5386 ;; Look for following word in same line.
5388 (skip-syntax-forward not-syntaxes (line-end-position))
5389 (setq start (point))
5390 (skip-syntax-forward syntaxes)
5393 (skip-syntax-backward syntaxes)
5394 (setq start (point))))
5395 ;; If we found something nonempty, return it as a string.
5396 (unless (= start end)
5397 (buffer-substring-no-properties start end)))))
5399 (defcustom fill-prefix nil
5400 "String for filling to insert at front of new line, or nil for none."
5401 :type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil)
5404 (make-variable-buffer-local 'fill-prefix)
5405 (put 'fill-prefix 'safe-local-variable 'string-or-null-p)
5407 (defcustom auto-fill-inhibit-regexp nil
5408 "Regexp to match lines which should not be auto-filled."
5409 :type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil)
5413 (defun do-auto-fill ()
5414 "The default value for `normal-auto-fill-function'.
5415 This is the default auto-fill function, some major modes use a different one.
5416 Returns t if it really did any work."
5417 (let (fc justify give-up
5418 (fill-prefix fill-prefix))
5419 (if (or (not (setq justify (current-justification)))
5420 (null (setq fc (current-fill-column)))
5421 (and (eq justify 'left)
5422 (<= (current-column) fc))
5423 (and auto-fill-inhibit-regexp
5424 (save-excursion (beginning-of-line)
5425 (looking-at auto-fill-inhibit-regexp))))
5426 nil ;; Auto-filling not required
5427 (if (memq justify '(full center right))
5428 (save-excursion (unjustify-current-line)))
5430 ;; Choose a fill-prefix automatically.
5431 (when (and adaptive-fill-mode
5432 (or (null fill-prefix) (string= fill-prefix "")))
5434 (fill-context-prefix
5435 (save-excursion (fill-forward-paragraph -1) (point))
5436 (save-excursion (fill-forward-paragraph 1) (point)))))
5437 (and prefix (not (equal prefix ""))
5438 ;; Use auto-indentation rather than a guessed empty prefix.
5439 (not (and fill-indent-according-to-mode
5440 (string-match "\\`[ \t]*\\'" prefix)))
5441 (setq fill-prefix prefix))))
5443 (while (and (not give-up) (> (current-column) fc))
5444 ;; Determine where to split the line.
5449 (setq after-prefix (point))
5451 (looking-at (regexp-quote fill-prefix))
5452 (setq after-prefix (match-end 0)))
5453 (move-to-column (1+ fc))
5454 (fill-move-to-break-point after-prefix)
5457 ;; See whether the place we found is any good.
5459 (goto-char fill-point)
5461 ;; There is no use breaking at end of line.
5462 (save-excursion (skip-chars-forward " ") (eolp))
5463 ;; It is futile to split at the end of the prefix
5464 ;; since we would just insert the prefix again.
5465 (and after-prefix (<= (point) after-prefix))
5466 ;; Don't split right after a comment starter
5467 ;; since we would just make another comment starter.
5468 (and comment-start-skip
5469 (let ((limit (point)))
5471 (and (re-search-forward comment-start-skip
5473 (eq (point) limit))))))
5474 ;; No good place to break => stop trying.
5476 ;; Ok, we have a useful place to break the line. Do it.
5477 (let ((prev-column (current-column)))
5478 ;; If point is at the fill-point, do not `save-excursion'.
5479 ;; Otherwise, if a comment prefix or fill-prefix is inserted,
5480 ;; point will end up before it rather than after it.
5482 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
5483 (= (point) fill-point))
5484 (default-indent-new-line t)
5486 (goto-char fill-point)
5487 (default-indent-new-line t)))
5488 ;; Now do justification, if required
5489 (if (not (eq justify 'left))
5492 (justify-current-line justify nil t)))
5493 ;; If making the new line didn't reduce the hpos of
5494 ;; the end of the line, then give up now;
5495 ;; trying again will not help.
5496 (if (>= (current-column) prev-column)
5497 (setq give-up t))))))
5498 ;; Justify last line.
5499 (justify-current-line justify t t)
5502 (defvar comment-line-break-function 'comment-indent-new-line
5503 "Mode-specific function which line breaks and continues a comment.
5504 This function is called during auto-filling when a comment syntax
5506 The function should take a single optional argument, which is a flag
5507 indicating whether it should use soft newlines.")
5509 (defun default-indent-new-line (&optional soft)
5510 "Break line at point and indent.
5511 If a comment syntax is defined, call `comment-indent-new-line'.
5513 The inserted newline is marked hard if variable `use-hard-newlines' is true,
5514 unless optional argument SOFT is non-nil."
5517 (funcall comment-line-break-function soft)
5518 ;; Insert the newline before removing empty space so that markers
5519 ;; get preserved better.
5520 (if soft (insert-and-inherit ?\n) (newline 1))
5521 (save-excursion (forward-char -1) (delete-horizontal-space))
5522 (delete-horizontal-space)
5524 (if (and fill-prefix (not adaptive-fill-mode))
5525 ;; Blindly trust a non-adaptive fill-prefix.
5527 (indent-to-left-margin)
5528 (insert-before-markers-and-inherit fill-prefix))
5531 ;; If there's an adaptive prefix, use it unless we're inside
5532 ;; a comment and the prefix is not a comment starter.
5534 (indent-to-left-margin)
5535 (insert-and-inherit fill-prefix))
5536 ;; If we're not inside a comment, just try to indent.
5537 (t (indent-according-to-mode))))))
5539 (defvar normal-auto-fill-function 'do-auto-fill
5540 "The function to use for `auto-fill-function' if Auto Fill mode is turned on.
5541 Some major modes set this.")
5543 (put 'auto-fill-function :minor-mode-function 'auto-fill-mode)
5544 ;; `functions' and `hooks' are usually unsafe to set, but setting
5545 ;; auto-fill-function to nil in a file-local setting is safe and
5546 ;; can be useful to prevent auto-filling.
5547 (put 'auto-fill-function 'safe-local-variable 'null)
5549 (define-minor-mode auto-fill-mode
5550 "Toggle automatic line breaking (Auto Fill mode).
5551 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Auto Fill mode if ARG is
5552 positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
5553 the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
5555 When Auto Fill mode is enabled, inserting a space at a column
5556 beyond `current-fill-column' automatically breaks the line at a
5559 When `auto-fill-mode' is on, the `auto-fill-function' variable is
5562 The value of `normal-auto-fill-function' specifies the function to use
5563 for `auto-fill-function' when turning Auto Fill mode on."
5564 :variable (auto-fill-function
5565 . (lambda (v) (setq auto-fill-function
5566 (if v normal-auto-fill-function)))))
5568 ;; This holds a document string used to document auto-fill-mode.
5569 (defun auto-fill-function ()
5570 "Automatically break line at a previous space, in insertion of text."
5573 (defun turn-on-auto-fill ()
5574 "Unconditionally turn on Auto Fill mode."
5577 (defun turn-off-auto-fill ()
5578 "Unconditionally turn off Auto Fill mode."
5579 (auto-fill-mode -1))
5581 (custom-add-option 'text-mode-hook 'turn-on-auto-fill)
5583 (defun set-fill-column (arg)
5584 "Set `fill-column' to specified argument.
5585 Use \\[universal-argument] followed by a number to specify a column.
5586 Just \\[universal-argument] as argument means to use the current column."
5588 (list (or current-prefix-arg
5589 ;; We used to use current-column silently, but C-x f is too easily
5590 ;; typed as a typo for C-x C-f, so we turned it into an error and
5591 ;; now an interactive prompt.
5592 (read-number "Set fill-column to: " (current-column)))))
5594 (setq arg (current-column)))
5595 (if (not (integerp arg))
5596 ;; Disallow missing argument; it's probably a typo for C-x C-f.
5597 (error "set-fill-column requires an explicit argument")
5598 (message "Fill column set to %d (was %d)" arg fill-column)
5599 (setq fill-column arg)))
5601 (defun set-selective-display (arg)
5602 "Set `selective-display' to ARG; clear it if no arg.
5603 When the value of `selective-display' is a number > 0,
5604 lines whose indentation is >= that value are not displayed.
5605 The variable `selective-display' has a separate value for each buffer."
5607 (if (eq selective-display t)
5608 (error "selective-display already in use for marked lines"))
5611 (narrow-to-region (point-min) (point))
5612 (goto-char (window-start))
5613 (vertical-motion (window-height)))))
5614 (setq selective-display
5615 (and arg (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
5616 (recenter current-vpos))
5617 (set-window-start (selected-window) (window-start (selected-window)))
5618 (princ "selective-display set to " t)
5619 (prin1 selective-display t)
5622 (defvaralias 'indicate-unused-lines 'indicate-empty-lines)
5624 (defun toggle-truncate-lines (&optional arg)
5625 "Toggle truncating of long lines for the current buffer.
5626 When truncating is off, long lines are folded.
5627 With prefix argument ARG, truncate long lines if ARG is positive,
5628 otherwise fold them. Note that in side-by-side windows, this
5629 command has no effect if `truncate-partial-width-windows' is
5632 (setq truncate-lines
5634 (not truncate-lines)
5635 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
5636 (force-mode-line-update)
5637 (unless truncate-lines
5638 (let ((buffer (current-buffer)))
5639 (walk-windows (lambda (window)
5640 (if (eq buffer (window-buffer window))
5641 (set-window-hscroll window 0)))
5643 (message "Truncate long lines %s"
5644 (if truncate-lines "enabled" "disabled")))
5646 (defun toggle-word-wrap (&optional arg)
5647 "Toggle whether to use word-wrapping for continuation lines.
5648 With prefix argument ARG, wrap continuation lines at word boundaries
5649 if ARG is positive, otherwise wrap them at the right screen edge.
5650 This command toggles the value of `word-wrap'. It has no effect
5651 if long lines are truncated."
5656 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
5657 (force-mode-line-update)
5658 (message "Word wrapping %s"
5659 (if word-wrap "enabled" "disabled")))
5661 (defvar overwrite-mode-textual (purecopy " Ovwrt")
5662 "The string displayed in the mode line when in overwrite mode.")
5663 (defvar overwrite-mode-binary (purecopy " Bin Ovwrt")
5664 "The string displayed in the mode line when in binary overwrite mode.")
5666 (define-minor-mode overwrite-mode
5667 "Toggle Overwrite mode.
5668 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Overwrite mode if ARG is
5669 positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
5670 the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
5672 When Overwrite mode is enabled, printing characters typed in
5673 replace existing text on a one-for-one basis, rather than pushing
5674 it to the right. At the end of a line, such characters extend
5675 the line. Before a tab, such characters insert until the tab is
5676 filled in. \\[quoted-insert] still inserts characters in
5677 overwrite mode; this is supposed to make it easier to insert
5678 characters when necessary."
5679 :variable (overwrite-mode
5680 . (lambda (v) (setq overwrite-mode (if v 'overwrite-mode-textual)))))
5682 (define-minor-mode binary-overwrite-mode
5683 "Toggle Binary Overwrite mode.
5684 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Binary Overwrite mode if ARG
5685 is positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp,
5686 enable the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
5688 When Binary Overwrite mode is enabled, printing characters typed
5689 in replace existing text. Newlines are not treated specially, so
5690 typing at the end of a line joins the line to the next, with the
5691 typed character between them. Typing before a tab character
5692 simply replaces the tab with the character typed.
5693 \\[quoted-insert] replaces the text at the cursor, just as
5694 ordinary typing characters do.
5696 Note that Binary Overwrite mode is not its own minor mode; it is
5697 a specialization of overwrite mode, entered by setting the
5698 `overwrite-mode' variable to `overwrite-mode-binary'."
5699 :variable (overwrite-mode
5700 . (lambda (v) (setq overwrite-mode (if v 'overwrite-mode-binary)))))
5702 (define-minor-mode line-number-mode
5703 "Toggle line number display in the mode line (Line Number mode).
5704 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Line Number mode if ARG is
5705 positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
5706 the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
5708 Line numbers do not appear for very large buffers and buffers
5709 with very long lines; see variables `line-number-display-limit'
5710 and `line-number-display-limit-width'."
5711 :init-value t :global t :group 'mode-line)
5713 (define-minor-mode column-number-mode
5714 "Toggle column number display in the mode line (Column Number mode).
5715 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Column Number mode if ARG is
5716 positive, and disable it otherwise.
5718 If called from Lisp, enable the mode if ARG is omitted or nil."
5719 :global t :group 'mode-line)
5721 (define-minor-mode size-indication-mode
5722 "Toggle buffer size display in the mode line (Size Indication mode).
5723 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Size Indication mode if ARG is
5724 positive, and disable it otherwise.
5726 If called from Lisp, enable the mode if ARG is omitted or nil."
5727 :global t :group 'mode-line)
5729 (define-minor-mode auto-save-mode
5730 "Toggle auto-saving in the current buffer (Auto Save mode).
5731 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Auto Save mode if ARG is
5732 positive, and disable it otherwise.
5734 If called from Lisp, enable the mode if ARG is omitted or nil."
5735 :variable ((and buffer-auto-save-file-name
5736 ;; If auto-save is off because buffer has shrunk,
5737 ;; then toggling should turn it on.
5738 (>= buffer-saved-size 0))
5740 (setq buffer-auto-save-file-name
5743 ((and buffer-file-name auto-save-visited-file-name
5744 (not buffer-read-only))
5746 (t (make-auto-save-file-name))))))
5747 ;; If -1 was stored here, to temporarily turn off saving,
5749 (and (< buffer-saved-size 0)
5750 (setq buffer-saved-size 0)))
5752 (defgroup paren-blinking nil
5753 "Blinking matching of parens and expressions."
5754 :prefix "blink-matching-"
5755 :group 'paren-matching)
5757 (defcustom blink-matching-paren t
5758 "Non-nil means show matching open-paren when close-paren is inserted."
5760 :group 'paren-blinking)
5762 (defcustom blink-matching-paren-on-screen t
5763 "Non-nil means show matching open-paren when it is on screen.
5764 If nil, don't show it (but the open-paren can still be shown
5765 when it is off screen).
5767 This variable has no effect if `blink-matching-paren' is nil.
5768 \(In that case, the open-paren is never shown.)
5769 It is also ignored if `show-paren-mode' is enabled."
5771 :group 'paren-blinking)
5773 (defcustom blink-matching-paren-distance (* 100 1024)
5774 "If non-nil, maximum distance to search backwards for matching open-paren.
5775 If nil, search stops at the beginning of the accessible portion of the buffer."
5776 :version "23.2" ; 25->100k
5777 :type '(choice (const nil) integer)
5778 :group 'paren-blinking)
5780 (defcustom blink-matching-delay 1
5781 "Time in seconds to delay after showing a matching paren."
5783 :group 'paren-blinking)
5785 (defcustom blink-matching-paren-dont-ignore-comments nil
5786 "If nil, `blink-matching-paren' ignores comments.
5787 More precisely, when looking for the matching parenthesis,
5788 it skips the contents of comments that end before point."
5790 :group 'paren-blinking)
5792 (defun blink-matching-check-mismatch (start end)
5793 "Return whether or not START...END are matching parens.
5794 END is the current point and START is the blink position.
5795 START might be nil if no matching starter was found.
5796 Returns non-nil if we find there is a mismatch."
5797 (let* ((end-syntax (syntax-after (1- end)))
5798 (matching-paren (and (consp end-syntax)
5799 (eq (syntax-class end-syntax) 5)
5801 ;; For self-matched chars like " and $, we can't know when they're
5802 ;; mismatched or unmatched, so we can only do it for parens.
5803 (when matching-paren
5806 (eq (char-after start) matching-paren)
5807 ;; The cdr might hold a new paren-class info rather than
5808 ;; a matching-char info, in which case the two CDRs
5810 (eq matching-paren (cdr-safe (syntax-after start)))))))))
5812 (defvar blink-matching-check-function #'blink-matching-check-mismatch
5813 "Function to check parentheses mismatches.
5814 The function takes two arguments (START and END) where START is the
5815 position just before the opening token and END is the position right after.
5816 START can be nil, if it was not found.
5817 The function should return non-nil if the two tokens do not match.")
5819 (defun blink-matching-open ()
5820 "Move cursor momentarily to the beginning of the sexp before point."
5822 (when (and (not (bobp))
5823 blink-matching-paren)
5824 (let* ((oldpos (point))
5825 (message-log-max nil) ; Don't log messages about paren matching.
5829 (if blink-matching-paren-distance
5831 (max (minibuffer-prompt-end) ;(point-min) unless minibuf.
5832 (- (point) blink-matching-paren-distance))
5834 (let ((parse-sexp-ignore-comments
5835 (and parse-sexp-ignore-comments
5836 (not blink-matching-paren-dont-ignore-comments))))
5840 ;; backward-sexp skips backward over prefix chars,
5841 ;; so move back to the matching paren.
5842 (while (and (< (point) (1- oldpos))
5843 (let ((code (syntax-after (point))))
5844 (or (eq (syntax-class code) 6)
5845 (eq (logand 1048576 (car code))
5850 (mismatch (funcall blink-matching-check-function blinkpos oldpos)))
5855 (minibuffer-message "Mismatched parentheses")
5856 (message "Mismatched parentheses"))
5858 (minibuffer-message "No matching parenthesis found")
5859 (message "No matching parenthesis found"))))
5860 ((not blinkpos) nil)
5861 ((pos-visible-in-window-p blinkpos)
5862 ;; Matching open within window, temporarily move to blinkpos but only
5863 ;; if `blink-matching-paren-on-screen' is non-nil.
5864 (and blink-matching-paren-on-screen
5865 (not show-paren-mode)
5867 (goto-char blinkpos)
5868 (sit-for blink-matching-delay))))
5871 (goto-char blinkpos)
5872 (let ((open-paren-line-string
5873 ;; Show what precedes the open in its line, if anything.
5875 ((save-excursion (skip-chars-backward " \t") (not (bolp)))
5876 (buffer-substring (line-beginning-position)
5878 ;; Show what follows the open in its line, if anything.
5881 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
5883 (buffer-substring blinkpos
5884 (line-end-position)))
5885 ;; Otherwise show the previous nonblank line,
5887 ((save-excursion (skip-chars-backward "\n \t") (not (bobp)))
5889 (buffer-substring (progn
5890 (skip-chars-backward "\n \t")
5891 (line-beginning-position))
5892 (progn (end-of-line)
5893 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
5895 ;; Replace the newline and other whitespace with `...'.
5897 (buffer-substring blinkpos (1+ blinkpos))))
5898 ;; There is nothing to show except the char itself.
5899 (t (buffer-substring blinkpos (1+ blinkpos))))))
5900 (message "Matches %s"
5901 (substring-no-properties open-paren-line-string)))))))))
5903 (defvar blink-paren-function 'blink-matching-open
5904 "Function called, if non-nil, whenever a close parenthesis is inserted.
5905 More precisely, a char with closeparen syntax is self-inserted.")
5907 (defun blink-paren-post-self-insert-function ()
5908 (when (and (eq (char-before) last-command-event) ; Sanity check.
5909 (memq (char-syntax last-command-event) '(?\) ?\$))
5910 blink-paren-function
5911 (not executing-kbd-macro)
5912 (not noninteractive)
5913 ;; Verify an even number of quoting characters precede the close.
5914 (= 1 (logand 1 (- (point)
5917 (skip-syntax-backward "/\\")
5919 (funcall blink-paren-function)))
5921 (add-hook 'post-self-insert-hook #'blink-paren-post-self-insert-function
5922 ;; Most likely, this hook is nil, so this arg doesn't matter,
5923 ;; but I use it as a reminder that this function usually
5924 ;; likes to be run after others since it does `sit-for'.
5927 ;; This executes C-g typed while Emacs is waiting for a command.
5928 ;; Quitting out of a program does not go through here;
5929 ;; that happens in the QUIT macro at the C code level.
5930 (defun keyboard-quit ()
5931 "Signal a `quit' condition.
5932 During execution of Lisp code, this character causes a quit directly.
5933 At top-level, as an editor command, this simply beeps."
5935 ;; Avoid adding the region to the window selection.
5936 (setq saved-region-selection nil)
5937 (let (select-active-regions)
5939 (if (fboundp 'kmacro-keyboard-quit)
5940 (kmacro-keyboard-quit))
5941 (setq defining-kbd-macro nil)
5942 (let ((debug-on-quit nil))
5943 (signal 'quit nil)))
5945 (defvar buffer-quit-function nil
5946 "Function to call to \"quit\" the current buffer, or nil if none.
5947 \\[keyboard-escape-quit] calls this function when its more local actions
5948 \(such as canceling a prefix argument, minibuffer or region) do not apply.")
5950 (defun keyboard-escape-quit ()
5951 "Exit the current \"mode\" (in a generalized sense of the word).
5952 This command can exit an interactive command such as `query-replace',
5953 can clear out a prefix argument or a region,
5954 can get out of the minibuffer or other recursive edit,
5955 cancel the use of the current buffer (for special-purpose buffers),
5956 or go back to just one window (by deleting all but the selected window)."
5958 (cond ((eq last-command 'mode-exited) nil)
5961 ((> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
5962 (abort-recursive-edit))
5965 ((> (recursion-depth) 0)
5966 (exit-recursive-edit))
5967 (buffer-quit-function
5968 (funcall buffer-quit-function))
5969 ((not (one-window-p t))
5970 (delete-other-windows))
5971 ((string-match "^ \\*" (buffer-name (current-buffer)))
5974 (defun play-sound-file (file &optional volume device)
5975 "Play sound stored in FILE.
5976 VOLUME and DEVICE correspond to the keywords of the sound
5977 specification for `play-sound'."
5978 (interactive "fPlay sound file: ")
5979 (let ((sound (list :file file)))
5981 (plist-put sound :volume volume))
5983 (plist-put sound :device device))
5985 (play-sound sound)))
5988 (defcustom read-mail-command 'rmail
5989 "Your preference for a mail reading package.
5990 This is used by some keybindings which support reading mail.
5991 See also `mail-user-agent' concerning sending mail."
5992 :type '(radio (function-item :tag "Rmail" :format "%t\n" rmail)
5993 (function-item :tag "Gnus" :format "%t\n" gnus)
5994 (function-item :tag "Emacs interface to MH"
5995 :format "%t\n" mh-rmail)
5996 (function :tag "Other"))
6000 (defcustom mail-user-agent 'message-user-agent
6001 "Your preference for a mail composition package.
6002 Various Emacs Lisp packages (e.g. Reporter) require you to compose an
6003 outgoing email message. This variable lets you specify which
6004 mail-sending package you prefer.
6006 Valid values include:
6008 `message-user-agent' -- use the Message package.
6009 See Info node `(message)'.
6010 `sendmail-user-agent' -- use the Mail package.
6011 See Info node `(emacs)Sending Mail'.
6012 `mh-e-user-agent' -- use the Emacs interface to the MH mail system.
6013 See Info node `(mh-e)'.
6014 `gnus-user-agent' -- like `message-user-agent', but with Gnus
6015 paraphernalia if Gnus is running, particularly
6016 the Gcc: header for archiving.
6018 Additional valid symbols may be available; check with the author of
6019 your package for details. The function should return non-nil if it
6022 See also `read-mail-command' concerning reading mail."
6023 :type '(radio (function-item :tag "Message package"
6026 (function-item :tag "Mail package"
6028 sendmail-user-agent)
6029 (function-item :tag "Emacs interface to MH"
6032 (function-item :tag "Message with full Gnus features"
6035 (function :tag "Other"))
6036 :version "23.2" ; sendmail->message
6039 (defcustom compose-mail-user-agent-warnings t
6040 "If non-nil, `compose-mail' warns about changes in `mail-user-agent'.
6041 If the value of `mail-user-agent' is the default, and the user
6042 appears to have customizations applying to the old default,
6043 `compose-mail' issues a warning."
6048 (defun rfc822-goto-eoh ()
6049 "If the buffer starts with a mail header, move point to the header's end.
6050 Otherwise, moves to `point-min'.
6051 The end of the header is the start of the next line, if there is one,
6052 else the end of the last line. This function obeys RFC822."
6053 (goto-char (point-min))
6054 (when (re-search-forward
6055 "^\\([:\n]\\|[^: \t\n]+[ \t\n]\\)" nil 'move)
6056 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))))
6058 ;; Used by Rmail (e.g., rmail-forward).
6059 (defvar mail-encode-mml nil
6060 "If non-nil, mail-user-agent's `sendfunc' command should mml-encode
6061 the outgoing message before sending it.")
6063 (defun compose-mail (&optional to subject other-headers continue
6064 switch-function yank-action send-actions
6066 "Start composing a mail message to send.
6067 This uses the user's chosen mail composition package
6068 as selected with the variable `mail-user-agent'.
6069 The optional arguments TO and SUBJECT specify recipients
6070 and the initial Subject field, respectively.
6072 OTHER-HEADERS is an alist specifying additional
6073 header fields. Elements look like (HEADER . VALUE) where both
6074 HEADER and VALUE are strings.
6076 CONTINUE, if non-nil, says to continue editing a message already
6077 being composed. Interactively, CONTINUE is the prefix argument.
6079 SWITCH-FUNCTION, if non-nil, is a function to use to
6080 switch to and display the buffer used for mail composition.
6082 YANK-ACTION, if non-nil, is an action to perform, if and when necessary,
6083 to insert the raw text of the message being replied to.
6084 It has the form (FUNCTION . ARGS). The user agent will apply
6085 FUNCTION to ARGS, to insert the raw text of the original message.
6086 \(The user agent will also run `mail-citation-hook', *after* the
6087 original text has been inserted in this way.)
6089 SEND-ACTIONS is a list of actions to call when the message is sent.
6090 Each action has the form (FUNCTION . ARGS).
6092 RETURN-ACTION, if non-nil, is an action for returning to the
6093 caller. It has the form (FUNCTION . ARGS). The function is
6094 called after the mail has been sent or put aside, and the mail
6097 (list nil nil nil current-prefix-arg))
6099 ;; In Emacs 23.2, the default value of `mail-user-agent' changed
6100 ;; from sendmail-user-agent to message-user-agent. Some users may
6101 ;; encounter incompatibilities. This hack tries to detect problems
6102 ;; and warn about them.
6103 (and compose-mail-user-agent-warnings
6104 (eq mail-user-agent 'message-user-agent)
6106 (dolist (var '(mail-mode-hook mail-send-hook mail-setup-hook
6107 mail-yank-hooks mail-archive-file-name
6108 mail-default-reply-to mail-mailing-lists
6112 (push var warn-vars)))
6114 (display-warning 'mail
6116 The default mail mode is now Message mode.
6117 You have the following Mail mode variable%s customized:
6118 \n %s\n\nTo use Mail mode, set `mail-user-agent' to sendmail-user-agent.
6119 To disable this warning, set `compose-mail-user-agent-warnings' to nil."
6120 (if (> (length warn-vars) 1) "s" "")
6121 (mapconcat 'symbol-name
6124 (let ((function (get mail-user-agent 'composefunc)))
6125 (funcall function to subject other-headers continue switch-function
6126 yank-action send-actions return-action)))
6128 (defun compose-mail-other-window (&optional to subject other-headers continue
6129 yank-action send-actions
6131 "Like \\[compose-mail], but edit the outgoing message in another window."
6132 (interactive (list nil nil nil current-prefix-arg))
6133 (compose-mail to subject other-headers continue
6134 'switch-to-buffer-other-window yank-action send-actions
6137 (defun compose-mail-other-frame (&optional to subject other-headers continue
6138 yank-action send-actions
6140 "Like \\[compose-mail], but edit the outgoing message in another frame."
6141 (interactive (list nil nil nil current-prefix-arg))
6142 (compose-mail to subject other-headers continue
6143 'switch-to-buffer-other-frame yank-action send-actions
6147 (defvar set-variable-value-history nil
6148 "History of values entered with `set-variable'.
6150 Maximum length of the history list is determined by the value
6151 of `history-length', which see.")
6153 (defun set-variable (variable value &optional make-local)
6154 "Set VARIABLE to VALUE. VALUE is a Lisp object.
6155 VARIABLE should be a user option variable name, a Lisp variable
6156 meant to be customized by users. You should enter VALUE in Lisp syntax,
6157 so if you want VALUE to be a string, you must surround it with doublequotes.
6158 VALUE is used literally, not evaluated.
6160 If VARIABLE has a `variable-interactive' property, that is used as if
6161 it were the arg to `interactive' (which see) to interactively read VALUE.
6163 If VARIABLE has been defined with `defcustom', then the type information
6164 in the definition is used to check that VALUE is valid.
6166 With a prefix argument, set VARIABLE to VALUE buffer-locally."
6168 (let* ((default-var (variable-at-point))
6169 (var (if (custom-variable-p default-var)
6170 (read-variable (format "Set variable (default %s): " default-var)
6172 (read-variable "Set variable: ")))
6173 (minibuffer-help-form '(describe-variable var))
6174 (prop (get var 'variable-interactive))
6175 (obsolete (car (get var 'byte-obsolete-variable)))
6176 (prompt (format "Set %s %s to value: " var
6177 (cond ((local-variable-p var)
6179 ((or current-prefix-arg
6180 (local-variable-if-set-p var))
6185 (message (concat "`%S' is obsolete; "
6186 (if (symbolp obsolete) "use `%S' instead" "%s"))
6190 ;; Use VAR's `variable-interactive' property
6191 ;; as an interactive spec for prompting.
6192 (call-interactively `(lambda (arg)
6196 (read-string prompt nil
6197 'set-variable-value-history
6198 (format "%S" (symbol-value var))))))))
6199 (list var val current-prefix-arg)))
6201 (and (custom-variable-p variable)
6202 (not (get variable 'custom-type))
6203 (custom-load-symbol variable))
6204 (let ((type (get variable 'custom-type)))
6206 ;; Match with custom type.
6208 (setq type (widget-convert type))
6209 (unless (widget-apply type :match value)
6210 (error "Value `%S' does not match type %S of %S"
6211 value (car type) variable))))
6214 (make-local-variable variable))
6216 (set variable value)
6218 ;; Force a thorough redisplay for the case that the variable
6219 ;; has an effect on the display, like `tab-width' has.
6220 (force-mode-line-update))
6222 ;; Define the major mode for lists of completions.
6224 (defvar completion-list-mode-map
6225 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
6226 (define-key map [mouse-2] 'mouse-choose-completion)
6227 (define-key map [follow-link] 'mouse-face)
6228 (define-key map [down-mouse-2] nil)
6229 (define-key map "\C-m" 'choose-completion)
6230 (define-key map "\e\e\e" 'delete-completion-window)
6231 (define-key map [left] 'previous-completion)
6232 (define-key map [right] 'next-completion)
6233 (define-key map "q" 'quit-window)
6234 (define-key map "z" 'kill-this-buffer)
6236 "Local map for completion list buffers.")
6238 ;; Completion mode is suitable only for specially formatted data.
6239 (put 'completion-list-mode 'mode-class 'special)
6241 (defvar completion-reference-buffer nil
6242 "Record the buffer that was current when the completion list was requested.
6243 This is a local variable in the completion list buffer.
6244 Initial value is nil to avoid some compiler warnings.")
6246 (defvar completion-no-auto-exit nil
6247 "Non-nil means `choose-completion-string' should never exit the minibuffer.
6248 This also applies to other functions such as `choose-completion'.")
6250 (defvar completion-base-position nil
6251 "Position of the base of the text corresponding to the shown completions.
6252 This variable is used in the *Completions* buffers.
6253 Its value is a list of the form (START END) where START is the place
6254 where the completion should be inserted and END (if non-nil) is the end
6255 of the text to replace. If END is nil, point is used instead.")
6257 (defvar completion-list-insert-choice-function #'completion--replace
6258 "Function to use to insert the text chosen in *Completions*.
6259 Called with three arguments (BEG END TEXT), it should replace the text
6260 between BEG and END with TEXT. Expected to be set buffer-locally
6261 in the *Completions* buffer.")
6263 (defvar completion-base-size nil
6264 "Number of chars before point not involved in completion.
6265 This is a local variable in the completion list buffer.
6266 It refers to the chars in the minibuffer if completing in the
6267 minibuffer, or in `completion-reference-buffer' otherwise.
6268 Only characters in the field at point are included.
6270 If nil, Emacs determines which part of the tail end of the
6271 buffer's text is involved in completion by comparing the text
6273 (make-obsolete-variable 'completion-base-size 'completion-base-position "23.2")
6275 (defun delete-completion-window ()
6276 "Delete the completion list window.
6277 Go to the window from which completion was requested."
6279 (let ((buf completion-reference-buffer))
6280 (if (one-window-p t)
6281 (if (window-dedicated-p (selected-window))
6282 (delete-frame (selected-frame)))
6283 (delete-window (selected-window))
6284 (if (get-buffer-window buf)
6285 (select-window (get-buffer-window buf))))))
6287 (defun previous-completion (n)
6288 "Move to the previous item in the completion list."
6290 (next-completion (- n)))
6292 (defun next-completion (n)
6293 "Move to the next item in the completion list.
6294 With prefix argument N, move N items (negative N means move backward)."
6296 (let ((beg (point-min)) (end (point-max)))
6297 (while (and (> n 0) (not (eobp)))
6298 ;; If in a completion, move to the end of it.
6299 (when (get-text-property (point) 'mouse-face)
6300 (goto-char (next-single-property-change (point) 'mouse-face nil end)))
6301 ;; Move to start of next one.
6302 (unless (get-text-property (point) 'mouse-face)
6303 (goto-char (next-single-property-change (point) 'mouse-face nil end)))
6305 (while (and (< n 0) (not (bobp)))
6306 (let ((prop (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'mouse-face)))
6307 ;; If in a completion, move to the start of it.
6308 (when (and prop (eq prop (get-text-property (point) 'mouse-face)))
6309 (goto-char (previous-single-property-change
6310 (point) 'mouse-face nil beg)))
6311 ;; Move to end of the previous completion.
6312 (unless (or (bobp) (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'mouse-face))
6313 (goto-char (previous-single-property-change
6314 (point) 'mouse-face nil beg)))
6315 ;; Move to the start of that one.
6316 (goto-char (previous-single-property-change
6317 (point) 'mouse-face nil beg))
6320 (defun choose-completion (&optional event)
6321 "Choose the completion at point."
6322 (interactive (list last-nonmenu-event))
6323 ;; In case this is run via the mouse, give temporary modes such as
6324 ;; isearch a chance to turn off.
6325 (run-hooks 'mouse-leave-buffer-hook)
6326 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window (event-start event)))
6327 (let ((buffer completion-reference-buffer)
6328 (base-size completion-base-size)
6329 (base-position completion-base-position)
6330 (insert-function completion-list-insert-choice-function)
6333 (goto-char (posn-point (event-start event)))
6336 ((and (not (eobp)) (get-text-property (point) 'mouse-face))
6337 (setq end (point) beg (1+ (point))))
6339 (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'mouse-face))
6340 (setq end (1- (point)) beg (point)))
6341 (t (error "No completion here")))
6342 (setq beg (previous-single-property-change beg 'mouse-face))
6343 (setq end (or (next-single-property-change end 'mouse-face)
6345 (buffer-substring-no-properties beg end)))))
6347 (unless (buffer-live-p buffer)
6348 (error "Destination buffer is dead"))
6349 (quit-window nil (posn-window (event-start event)))
6351 (with-current-buffer buffer
6352 (choose-completion-string
6356 ;; Someone's using old completion code that doesn't know
6357 ;; about base-position yet.
6358 (list (+ base-size (field-beginning))))
6359 ;; If all else fails, just guess.
6360 (list (choose-completion-guess-base-position choice)))
6361 insert-function)))))
6363 ;; Delete the longest partial match for STRING
6364 ;; that can be found before POINT.
6365 (defun choose-completion-guess-base-position (string)
6367 (let ((opoint (point))
6369 ;; Try moving back by the length of the string.
6370 (goto-char (max (- (point) (length string))
6371 (minibuffer-prompt-end)))
6372 ;; See how far back we were actually able to move. That is the
6373 ;; upper bound on how much we can match and delete.
6374 (setq len (- opoint (point)))
6375 (if completion-ignore-case
6376 (setq string (downcase string)))
6377 (while (and (> len 0)
6378 (let ((tail (buffer-substring (point) opoint)))
6379 (if completion-ignore-case
6380 (setq tail (downcase tail)))
6381 (not (string= tail (substring string 0 len)))))
6386 (defun choose-completion-delete-max-match (string)
6387 (declare (obsolete choose-completion-guess-base-position "23.2"))
6388 (delete-region (choose-completion-guess-base-position string) (point)))
6390 (defvar choose-completion-string-functions nil
6391 "Functions that may override the normal insertion of a completion choice.
6392 These functions are called in order with four arguments:
6393 CHOICE - the string to insert in the buffer,
6394 BUFFER - the buffer in which the choice should be inserted,
6395 MINI-P - non-nil if BUFFER is a minibuffer, and
6396 BASE-SIZE - the number of characters in BUFFER before
6397 the string being completed.
6399 If a function in the list returns non-nil, that function is supposed
6400 to have inserted the CHOICE in the BUFFER, and possibly exited
6401 the minibuffer; no further functions will be called.
6403 If all functions in the list return nil, that means to use
6404 the default method of inserting the completion in BUFFER.")
6406 (defun choose-completion-string (choice &optional
6407 buffer base-position insert-function)
6408 "Switch to BUFFER and insert the completion choice CHOICE.
6409 BASE-POSITION, says where to insert the completion."
6411 ;; If BUFFER is the minibuffer, exit the minibuffer
6412 ;; unless it is reading a file name and CHOICE is a directory,
6413 ;; or completion-no-auto-exit is non-nil.
6415 ;; Some older code may call us passing `base-size' instead of
6416 ;; `base-position'. It's difficult to make any use of `base-size',
6417 ;; so we just ignore it.
6418 (unless (consp base-position)
6419 (message "Obsolete `base-size' passed to choose-completion-string")
6420 (setq base-position nil))
6422 (let* ((buffer (or buffer completion-reference-buffer))
6423 (mini-p (minibufferp buffer)))
6424 ;; If BUFFER is a minibuffer, barf unless it's the currently
6425 ;; active minibuffer.
6427 (not (and (active-minibuffer-window)
6429 (window-buffer (active-minibuffer-window))))))
6430 (error "Minibuffer is not active for completion")
6431 ;; Set buffer so buffer-local choose-completion-string-functions works.
6433 (unless (run-hook-with-args-until-success
6434 'choose-completion-string-functions
6435 ;; The fourth arg used to be `mini-p' but was useless
6436 ;; (since minibufferp can be used on the `buffer' arg)
6437 ;; and indeed unused. The last used to be `base-size', so we
6438 ;; keep it to try and avoid breaking old code.
6439 choice buffer base-position nil)
6440 ;; This remove-text-properties should be unnecessary since `choice'
6441 ;; comes from buffer-substring-no-properties.
6442 ;;(remove-text-properties 0 (length choice) '(mouse-face nil) choice)
6443 ;; Insert the completion into the buffer where it was requested.
6444 (funcall (or insert-function completion-list-insert-choice-function)
6445 (or (car base-position) (point))
6446 (or (cadr base-position) (point))
6448 ;; Update point in the window that BUFFER is showing in.
6449 (let ((window (get-buffer-window buffer t)))
6450 (set-window-point window (point)))
6451 ;; If completing for the minibuffer, exit it with this choice.
6452 (and (not completion-no-auto-exit)
6453 (minibufferp buffer)
6454 minibuffer-completion-table
6455 ;; If this is reading a file name, and the file name chosen
6456 ;; is a directory, don't exit the minibuffer.
6457 (let* ((result (buffer-substring (field-beginning) (point)))
6459 (completion-boundaries result minibuffer-completion-table
6460 minibuffer-completion-predicate
6462 (if (eq (car bounds) (length result))
6463 ;; The completion chosen leads to a new set of completions
6464 ;; (e.g. it's a directory): don't exit the minibuffer yet.
6465 (let ((mini (active-minibuffer-window)))
6466 (select-window mini)
6467 (when minibuffer-auto-raise
6468 (raise-frame (window-frame mini))))
6469 (exit-minibuffer))))))))
6471 (define-derived-mode completion-list-mode nil "Completion List"
6472 "Major mode for buffers showing lists of possible completions.
6473 Type \\<completion-list-mode-map>\\[choose-completion] in the completion list\
6474 to select the completion near point.
6475 Use \\<completion-list-mode-map>\\[mouse-choose-completion] to select one\
6478 \\{completion-list-mode-map}"
6479 (set (make-local-variable 'completion-base-size) nil))
6481 (defun completion-list-mode-finish ()
6482 "Finish setup of the completions buffer.
6483 Called from `temp-buffer-show-hook'."
6484 (when (eq major-mode 'completion-list-mode)
6485 (setq buffer-read-only t)))
6487 (add-hook 'temp-buffer-show-hook 'completion-list-mode-finish)
6490 ;; Variables and faces used in `completion-setup-function'.
6492 (defcustom completion-show-help t
6493 "Non-nil means show help message in *Completions* buffer."
6498 ;; This function goes in completion-setup-hook, so that it is called
6499 ;; after the text of the completion list buffer is written.
6500 (defun completion-setup-function ()
6501 (let* ((mainbuf (current-buffer))
6503 ;; When reading a file name in the minibuffer,
6504 ;; try and find the right default-directory to set in the
6505 ;; completion list buffer.
6506 ;; FIXME: Why do we do that, actually? --Stef
6507 (if minibuffer-completing-file-name
6508 (file-name-as-directory
6510 (substring (minibuffer-completion-contents)
6511 0 (or completion-base-size 0)))))))
6512 (with-current-buffer standard-output
6513 (let ((base-size completion-base-size) ;Read before killing localvars.
6514 (base-position completion-base-position)
6515 (insert-fun completion-list-insert-choice-function))
6516 (completion-list-mode)
6517 (set (make-local-variable 'completion-base-size) base-size)
6518 (set (make-local-variable 'completion-base-position) base-position)
6519 (set (make-local-variable 'completion-list-insert-choice-function)
6521 (set (make-local-variable 'completion-reference-buffer) mainbuf)
6522 (if base-dir (setq default-directory base-dir))
6523 ;; Maybe insert help string.
6524 (when completion-show-help
6525 (goto-char (point-min))
6526 (if (display-mouse-p)
6527 (insert (substitute-command-keys
6528 "Click \\[mouse-choose-completion] on a completion to select it.\n")))
6529 (insert (substitute-command-keys
6530 "In this buffer, type \\[choose-completion] to \
6531 select the completion near point.\n\n"))))))
6533 (add-hook 'completion-setup-hook 'completion-setup-function)
6535 (define-key minibuffer-local-completion-map [prior] 'switch-to-completions)
6536 (define-key minibuffer-local-completion-map "\M-v" 'switch-to-completions)
6538 (defun switch-to-completions ()
6539 "Select the completion list window."
6541 (let ((window (or (get-buffer-window "*Completions*" 0)
6542 ;; Make sure we have a completions window.
6543 (progn (minibuffer-completion-help)
6544 (get-buffer-window "*Completions*" 0)))))
6546 (select-window window)
6547 ;; In the new buffer, go to the first completion.
6548 ;; FIXME: Perhaps this should be done in `minibuffer-completion-help'.
6550 (next-completion 1)))))
6552 ;;; Support keyboard commands to turn on various modifiers.
6554 ;; These functions -- which are not commands -- each add one modifier
6555 ;; to the following event.
6557 (defun event-apply-alt-modifier (_ignore-prompt)
6558 "\\<function-key-map>Add the Alt modifier to the following event.
6559 For example, type \\[event-apply-alt-modifier] & to enter Alt-&."
6560 (vector (event-apply-modifier (read-event) 'alt 22 "A-")))
6561 (defun event-apply-super-modifier (_ignore-prompt)
6562 "\\<function-key-map>Add the Super modifier to the following event.
6563 For example, type \\[event-apply-super-modifier] & to enter Super-&."
6564 (vector (event-apply-modifier (read-event) 'super 23 "s-")))
6565 (defun event-apply-hyper-modifier (_ignore-prompt)
6566 "\\<function-key-map>Add the Hyper modifier to the following event.
6567 For example, type \\[event-apply-hyper-modifier] & to enter Hyper-&."
6568 (vector (event-apply-modifier (read-event) 'hyper 24 "H-")))
6569 (defun event-apply-shift-modifier (_ignore-prompt)
6570 "\\<function-key-map>Add the Shift modifier to the following event.
6571 For example, type \\[event-apply-shift-modifier] & to enter Shift-&."
6572 (vector (event-apply-modifier (read-event) 'shift 25 "S-")))
6573 (defun event-apply-control-modifier (_ignore-prompt)
6574 "\\<function-key-map>Add the Ctrl modifier to the following event.
6575 For example, type \\[event-apply-control-modifier] & to enter Ctrl-&."
6576 (vector (event-apply-modifier (read-event) 'control 26 "C-")))
6577 (defun event-apply-meta-modifier (_ignore-prompt)
6578 "\\<function-key-map>Add the Meta modifier to the following event.
6579 For example, type \\[event-apply-meta-modifier] & to enter Meta-&."
6580 (vector (event-apply-modifier (read-event) 'meta 27 "M-")))
6582 (defun event-apply-modifier (event symbol lshiftby prefix)
6583 "Apply a modifier flag to event EVENT.
6584 SYMBOL is the name of this modifier, as a symbol.
6585 LSHIFTBY is the numeric value of this modifier, in keyboard events.
6586 PREFIX is the string that represents this modifier in an event type symbol."
6588 (cond ((eq symbol 'control)
6589 (if (and (<= (downcase event) ?z)
6590 (>= (downcase event) ?a))
6591 (- (downcase event) ?a -1)
6592 (if (and (<= (downcase event) ?Z)
6593 (>= (downcase event) ?A))
6594 (- (downcase event) ?A -1)
6595 (logior (lsh 1 lshiftby) event))))
6597 (if (and (<= (downcase event) ?z)
6598 (>= (downcase event) ?a))
6600 (logior (lsh 1 lshiftby) event)))
6602 (logior (lsh 1 lshiftby) event)))
6603 (if (memq symbol (event-modifiers event))
6605 (let ((event-type (if (symbolp event) event (car event))))
6606 (setq event-type (intern (concat prefix (symbol-name event-type))))
6609 (cons event-type (cdr event)))))))
6611 (define-key function-key-map [?\C-x ?@ ?h] 'event-apply-hyper-modifier)
6612 (define-key function-key-map [?\C-x ?@ ?s] 'event-apply-super-modifier)
6613 (define-key function-key-map [?\C-x ?@ ?m] 'event-apply-meta-modifier)
6614 (define-key function-key-map [?\C-x ?@ ?a] 'event-apply-alt-modifier)
6615 (define-key function-key-map [?\C-x ?@ ?S] 'event-apply-shift-modifier)
6616 (define-key function-key-map [?\C-x ?@ ?c] 'event-apply-control-modifier)
6618 ;;;; Keypad support.
6620 ;; Make the keypad keys act like ordinary typing keys. If people add
6621 ;; bindings for the function key symbols, then those bindings will
6622 ;; override these, so this shouldn't interfere with any existing
6625 ;; Also tell read-char how to handle these keys.
6627 (lambda (keypad-normal)
6628 (let ((keypad (nth 0 keypad-normal))
6629 (normal (nth 1 keypad-normal)))
6630 (put keypad 'ascii-character normal)
6631 (define-key function-key-map (vector keypad) (vector normal))))
6632 '((kp-0 ?0) (kp-1 ?1) (kp-2 ?2) (kp-3 ?3) (kp-4 ?4)
6633 (kp-5 ?5) (kp-6 ?6) (kp-7 ?7) (kp-8 ?8) (kp-9 ?9)
6644 ;; Do the same for various keys that are represented as symbols under
6645 ;; GUIs but naturally correspond to characters.
6656 ;;;; forking a twin copy of a buffer.
6659 (defvar clone-buffer-hook nil
6660 "Normal hook to run in the new buffer at the end of `clone-buffer'.")
6662 (defvar clone-indirect-buffer-hook nil
6663 "Normal hook to run in the new buffer at the end of `clone-indirect-buffer'.")
6665 (defun clone-process (process &optional newname)
6666 "Create a twin copy of PROCESS.
6667 If NEWNAME is nil, it defaults to PROCESS' name;
6668 NEWNAME is modified by adding or incrementing <N> at the end as necessary.
6669 If PROCESS is associated with a buffer, the new process will be associated
6670 with the current buffer instead.
6671 Returns nil if PROCESS has already terminated."
6672 (setq newname (or newname (process-name process)))
6673 (if (string-match "<[0-9]+>\\'" newname)
6674 (setq newname (substring newname 0 (match-beginning 0))))
6675 (when (memq (process-status process) '(run stop open))
6676 (let* ((process-connection-type (process-tty-name process))
6678 (if (memq (process-status process) '(open))
6679 (let ((args (process-contact process t)))
6680 (setq args (plist-put args :name newname))
6681 (setq args (plist-put args :buffer
6682 (if (process-buffer process)
6684 (apply 'make-network-process args))
6685 (apply 'start-process newname
6686 (if (process-buffer process) (current-buffer))
6687 (process-command process)))))
6688 (set-process-query-on-exit-flag
6689 new-process (process-query-on-exit-flag process))
6690 (set-process-inherit-coding-system-flag
6691 new-process (process-inherit-coding-system-flag process))
6692 (set-process-filter new-process (process-filter process))
6693 (set-process-sentinel new-process (process-sentinel process))
6694 (set-process-plist new-process (copy-sequence (process-plist process)))
6697 ;; things to maybe add (currently partly covered by `funcall mode'):
6700 (defun clone-buffer (&optional newname display-flag)
6701 "Create and return a twin copy of the current buffer.
6702 Unlike an indirect buffer, the new buffer can be edited
6703 independently of the old one (if it is not read-only).
6704 NEWNAME is the name of the new buffer. It may be modified by
6705 adding or incrementing <N> at the end as necessary to create a
6706 unique buffer name. If nil, it defaults to the name of the
6707 current buffer, with the proper suffix. If DISPLAY-FLAG is
6708 non-nil, the new buffer is shown with `pop-to-buffer'. Trying to
6709 clone a file-visiting buffer, or a buffer whose major mode symbol
6710 has a non-nil `no-clone' property, results in an error.
6712 Interactively, DISPLAY-FLAG is t and NEWNAME is the name of the
6713 current buffer with appropriate suffix. However, if a prefix
6714 argument is given, then the command prompts for NEWNAME in the
6717 This runs the normal hook `clone-buffer-hook' in the new buffer
6718 after it has been set up properly in other respects."
6721 (if buffer-file-name
6722 (error "Cannot clone a file-visiting buffer"))
6723 (if (get major-mode 'no-clone)
6724 (error "Cannot clone a buffer in %s mode" mode-name))
6725 (list (if current-prefix-arg
6726 (read-buffer "Name of new cloned buffer: " (current-buffer)))
6728 (if buffer-file-name
6729 (error "Cannot clone a file-visiting buffer"))
6730 (if (get major-mode 'no-clone)
6731 (error "Cannot clone a buffer in %s mode" mode-name))
6732 (setq newname (or newname (buffer-name)))
6733 (if (string-match "<[0-9]+>\\'" newname)
6734 (setq newname (substring newname 0 (match-beginning 0))))
6735 (let ((buf (current-buffer))
6739 (mk (if mark-active (mark t)))
6740 (modified (buffer-modified-p))
6742 (lvars (buffer-local-variables))
6743 (process (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))
6744 (new (generate-new-buffer (or newname (buffer-name)))))
6747 (with-current-buffer new
6748 (insert-buffer-substring buf)))
6749 (with-current-buffer new
6750 (narrow-to-region ptmin ptmax)
6752 (if mk (set-mark mk))
6753 (set-buffer-modified-p modified)
6755 ;; Clone the old buffer's process, if any.
6756 (when process (clone-process process))
6758 ;; Now set up the major mode.
6761 ;; Set up other local variables.
6763 (condition-case () ;in case var is read-only
6766 (set (make-local-variable (car v)) (cdr v)))
6770 ;; Run any hooks (typically set up by the major mode
6771 ;; for cloning to work properly).
6772 (run-hooks 'clone-buffer-hook))
6774 ;; Presumably the current buffer is shown in the selected frame, so
6775 ;; we want to display the clone elsewhere.
6776 (let ((same-window-regexps nil)
6777 (same-window-buffer-names))
6778 (pop-to-buffer new)))
6782 (defun clone-indirect-buffer (newname display-flag &optional norecord)
6783 "Create an indirect buffer that is a twin copy of the current buffer.
6785 Give the indirect buffer name NEWNAME. Interactively, read NEWNAME
6786 from the minibuffer when invoked with a prefix arg. If NEWNAME is nil
6787 or if not called with a prefix arg, NEWNAME defaults to the current
6788 buffer's name. The name is modified by adding a `<N>' suffix to it
6789 or by incrementing the N in an existing suffix. Trying to clone a
6790 buffer whose major mode symbol has a non-nil `no-clone-indirect'
6791 property results in an error.
6793 DISPLAY-FLAG non-nil means show the new buffer with `pop-to-buffer'.
6794 This is always done when called interactively.
6796 Optional third arg NORECORD non-nil means do not put this buffer at the
6797 front of the list of recently selected ones."
6800 (if (get major-mode 'no-clone-indirect)
6801 (error "Cannot indirectly clone a buffer in %s mode" mode-name))
6802 (list (if current-prefix-arg
6803 (read-buffer "Name of indirect buffer: " (current-buffer)))
6805 (if (get major-mode 'no-clone-indirect)
6806 (error "Cannot indirectly clone a buffer in %s mode" mode-name))
6807 (setq newname (or newname (buffer-name)))
6808 (if (string-match "<[0-9]+>\\'" newname)
6809 (setq newname (substring newname 0 (match-beginning 0))))
6810 (let* ((name (generate-new-buffer-name newname))
6811 (buffer (make-indirect-buffer (current-buffer) name t)))
6812 (with-current-buffer buffer
6813 (run-hooks 'clone-indirect-buffer-hook))
6815 (pop-to-buffer buffer norecord))
6819 (defun clone-indirect-buffer-other-window (newname display-flag &optional norecord)
6820 "Like `clone-indirect-buffer' but display in another window."
6823 (if (get major-mode 'no-clone-indirect)
6824 (error "Cannot indirectly clone a buffer in %s mode" mode-name))
6825 (list (if current-prefix-arg
6826 (read-buffer "Name of indirect buffer: " (current-buffer)))
6828 (let ((pop-up-windows t))
6829 (clone-indirect-buffer newname display-flag norecord)))
6832 ;;; Handling of Backspace and Delete keys.
6834 (defcustom normal-erase-is-backspace 'maybe
6835 "Set the default behavior of the Delete and Backspace keys.
6837 If set to t, Delete key deletes forward and Backspace key deletes
6840 If set to nil, both Delete and Backspace keys delete backward.
6842 If set to 'maybe (which is the default), Emacs automatically
6843 selects a behavior. On window systems, the behavior depends on
6844 the keyboard used. If the keyboard has both a Backspace key and
6845 a Delete key, and both are mapped to their usual meanings, the
6846 option's default value is set to t, so that Backspace can be used
6847 to delete backward, and Delete can be used to delete forward.
6849 If not running under a window system, customizing this option
6850 accomplishes a similar effect by mapping C-h, which is usually
6851 generated by the Backspace key, to DEL, and by mapping DEL to C-d
6852 via `keyboard-translate'. The former functionality of C-h is
6853 available on the F1 key. You should probably not use this
6854 setting if you don't have both Backspace, Delete and F1 keys.
6856 Setting this variable with setq doesn't take effect. Programmatically,
6857 call `normal-erase-is-backspace-mode' (which see) instead."
6858 :type '(choice (const :tag "Off" nil)
6859 (const :tag "Maybe" maybe)
6860 (other :tag "On" t))
6861 :group 'editing-basics
6863 :set (lambda (symbol value)
6864 ;; The fboundp is because of a problem with :set when
6865 ;; dumping Emacs. It doesn't really matter.
6866 (if (fboundp 'normal-erase-is-backspace-mode)
6867 (normal-erase-is-backspace-mode (or value 0))
6868 (set-default symbol value))))
6870 (defun normal-erase-is-backspace-setup-frame (&optional frame)
6871 "Set up `normal-erase-is-backspace-mode' on FRAME, if necessary."
6872 (unless frame (setq frame (selected-frame)))
6873 (with-selected-frame frame
6874 (unless (terminal-parameter nil 'normal-erase-is-backspace)
6875 (normal-erase-is-backspace-mode
6876 (if (if (eq normal-erase-is-backspace 'maybe)
6877 (and (not noninteractive)
6878 (or (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt))
6879 (memq window-system '(w32 ns))
6880 (and (memq window-system '(x))
6881 (fboundp 'x-backspace-delete-keys-p)
6882 (x-backspace-delete-keys-p))
6883 ;; If the terminal Emacs is running on has erase char
6884 ;; set to ^H, use the Backspace key for deleting
6885 ;; backward, and the Delete key for deleting forward.
6886 (and (null window-system)
6887 (eq tty-erase-char ?\^H))))
6888 normal-erase-is-backspace)
6891 (define-minor-mode normal-erase-is-backspace-mode
6892 "Toggle the Erase and Delete mode of the Backspace and Delete keys.
6893 With a prefix argument ARG, enable this feature if ARG is
6894 positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
6895 the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
6897 On window systems, when this mode is on, Delete is mapped to C-d
6898 and Backspace is mapped to DEL; when this mode is off, both
6899 Delete and Backspace are mapped to DEL. (The remapping goes via
6900 `local-function-key-map', so binding Delete or Backspace in the
6901 global or local keymap will override that.)
6903 In addition, on window systems, the bindings of C-Delete, M-Delete,
6904 C-M-Delete, C-Backspace, M-Backspace, and C-M-Backspace are changed in
6905 the global keymap in accordance with the functionality of Delete and
6906 Backspace. For example, if Delete is remapped to C-d, which deletes
6907 forward, C-Delete is bound to `kill-word', but if Delete is remapped
6908 to DEL, which deletes backward, C-Delete is bound to
6909 `backward-kill-word'.
6911 If not running on a window system, a similar effect is accomplished by
6912 remapping C-h (normally produced by the Backspace key) and DEL via
6913 `keyboard-translate': if this mode is on, C-h is mapped to DEL and DEL
6914 to C-d; if it's off, the keys are not remapped.
6916 When not running on a window system, and this mode is turned on, the
6917 former functionality of C-h is available on the F1 key. You should
6918 probably not turn on this mode on a text-only terminal if you don't
6919 have both Backspace, Delete and F1 keys.
6921 See also `normal-erase-is-backspace'."
6922 :variable ((eq (terminal-parameter nil 'normal-erase-is-backspace) 1)
6924 (setf (terminal-parameter nil 'normal-erase-is-backspace)
6926 (let ((enabled (eq 1 (terminal-parameter
6927 nil 'normal-erase-is-backspace))))
6929 (cond ((or (memq window-system '(x w32 ns pc))
6930 (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt)))
6932 `(([M-delete] [M-backspace])
6933 ([C-M-delete] [C-M-backspace])
6934 ([?\e C-delete] [?\e C-backspace]))))
6938 (define-key local-function-key-map [delete] [deletechar])
6939 (define-key local-function-key-map [kp-delete] [?\C-d])
6940 (define-key local-function-key-map [backspace] [?\C-?])
6941 (dolist (b bindings)
6942 ;; Not sure if input-decode-map is really right, but
6943 ;; keyboard-translate-table (used below) only works
6944 ;; for integer events, and key-translation-table is
6945 ;; global (like the global-map, used earlier).
6946 (define-key input-decode-map (car b) nil)
6947 (define-key input-decode-map (cadr b) nil)))
6948 (define-key local-function-key-map [delete] [?\C-?])
6949 (define-key local-function-key-map [kp-delete] [?\C-?])
6950 (define-key local-function-key-map [backspace] [?\C-?])
6951 (dolist (b bindings)
6952 (define-key input-decode-map (car b) (cadr b))
6953 (define-key input-decode-map (cadr b) (car b))))))
6957 (keyboard-translate ?\C-h ?\C-?)
6958 (keyboard-translate ?\C-? ?\C-d))
6959 (keyboard-translate ?\C-h ?\C-h)
6960 (keyboard-translate ?\C-? ?\C-?))))
6962 (if (called-interactively-p 'interactive)
6963 (message "Delete key deletes %s"
6964 (if (eq 1 (terminal-parameter nil 'normal-erase-is-backspace))
6965 "forward" "backward")))))
6967 (defvar vis-mode-saved-buffer-invisibility-spec nil
6968 "Saved value of `buffer-invisibility-spec' when Visible mode is on.")
6970 (define-minor-mode read-only-mode
6971 "Change whether the current buffer is read-only.
6972 With prefix argument ARG, make the buffer read-only if ARG is
6973 positive, otherwise make it writable. If buffer is read-only
6974 and `view-read-only' is non-nil, enter view mode.
6976 Do not call this from a Lisp program unless you really intend to
6977 do the same thing as the \\[read-only-mode] command, including
6978 possibly enabling or disabling View mode. Also, note that this
6979 command works by setting the variable `buffer-read-only', which
6980 does not affect read-only regions caused by text properties. To
6981 ignore read-only status in a Lisp program (whether due to text
6982 properties or buffer state), bind `inhibit-read-only' temporarily
6983 to a non-nil value."
6984 :variable buffer-read-only
6986 ((and (not buffer-read-only) view-mode)
6987 (View-exit-and-edit)
6988 (make-local-variable 'view-read-only)
6989 (setq view-read-only t)) ; Must leave view mode.
6990 ((and buffer-read-only view-read-only
6991 ;; If view-mode is already active, `view-mode-enter' is a nop.
6993 (not (eq (get major-mode 'mode-class) 'special)))
6994 (view-mode-enter))))
6996 (define-minor-mode visible-mode
6997 "Toggle making all invisible text temporarily visible (Visible mode).
6998 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Visible mode if ARG is
6999 positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
7000 the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
7002 This mode works by saving the value of `buffer-invisibility-spec'
7003 and setting it to nil."
7005 :group 'editing-basics
7006 (when (local-variable-p 'vis-mode-saved-buffer-invisibility-spec)
7007 (setq buffer-invisibility-spec vis-mode-saved-buffer-invisibility-spec)
7008 (kill-local-variable 'vis-mode-saved-buffer-invisibility-spec))
7010 (set (make-local-variable 'vis-mode-saved-buffer-invisibility-spec)
7011 buffer-invisibility-spec)
7012 (setq buffer-invisibility-spec nil)))
7014 ;; Minibuffer prompt stuff.
7016 ;;(defun minibuffer-prompt-modification (start end)
7017 ;; (error "You cannot modify the prompt"))
7020 ;;(defun minibuffer-prompt-insertion (start end)
7021 ;; (let ((inhibit-modification-hooks t))
7022 ;; (delete-region start end)
7023 ;; ;; Discard undo information for the text insertion itself
7024 ;; ;; and for the text deletion.above.
7025 ;; (when (consp buffer-undo-list)
7026 ;; (setq buffer-undo-list (cddr buffer-undo-list)))
7027 ;; (message "You cannot modify the prompt")))
7030 ;;(setq minibuffer-prompt-properties
7031 ;; (list 'modification-hooks '(minibuffer-prompt-modification)
7032 ;; 'insert-in-front-hooks '(minibuffer-prompt-insertion)))
7035 ;;;; Problematic external packages.
7037 ;; rms says this should be done by specifying symbols that define
7038 ;; versions together with bad values. This is therefore not as
7039 ;; flexible as it could be. See the thread:
7040 ;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2007-08/msg00300.html
7041 (defconst bad-packages-alist
7042 ;; Not sure exactly which semantic versions have problems.
7043 ;; Definitely 2.0pre3, probably all 2.0pre's before this.
7044 '((semantic semantic-version "\\`2\\.0pre[1-3]\\'"
7045 "The version of `semantic' loaded does not work in Emacs 22.
7046 It can cause constant high CPU load.
7047 Upgrade to at least Semantic 2.0pre4 (distributed with CEDET 1.0pre4).")
7048 ;; CUA-mode does not work with GNU Emacs version 22.1 and newer.
7049 ;; Except for version 1.2, all of the 1.x and 2.x version of cua-mode
7050 ;; provided the `CUA-mode' feature. Since this is no longer true,
7051 ;; we can warn the user if the `CUA-mode' feature is ever provided.
7053 "CUA-mode is now part of the standard GNU Emacs distribution,
7054 so you can now enable CUA via the Options menu or by customizing `cua-mode'.
7056 You have loaded an older version of CUA-mode which does not work
7057 correctly with this version of Emacs. You should remove the old
7058 version and use the one distributed with Emacs."))
7059 "Alist of packages known to cause problems in this version of Emacs.
7060 Each element has the form (PACKAGE SYMBOL REGEXP STRING).
7061 PACKAGE is either a regular expression to match file names, or a
7062 symbol (a feature name); see the documentation of
7063 `after-load-alist', to which this variable adds functions.
7064 SYMBOL is either the name of a string variable, or `t'. Upon
7065 loading PACKAGE, if SYMBOL is t or matches REGEXP, display a
7066 warning using STRING as the message.")
7068 (defun bad-package-check (package)
7069 "Run a check using the element from `bad-packages-alist' matching PACKAGE."
7071 (let* ((list (assoc package bad-packages-alist))
7072 (symbol (nth 1 list)))
7076 (and (stringp (setq symbol (eval symbol)))
7077 (string-match-p (nth 2 list) symbol)))
7078 (display-warning package (nth 3 list) :warning)))
7081 (mapc (lambda (elem)
7082 (eval-after-load (car elem) `(bad-package-check ',(car elem))))
7088 ;;; simple.el ends here