lisp/calculator.el

   1 ;;; calculator.el --- a [not so] simple calculator for Emacs
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
   4 ;;   2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6 ;; Author: Eli Barzilay <eli@barzilay.org>
   7 ;; Keywords: tools, convenience
   8 ;; Time-stamp: <2006-02-06 13:36:00 ttn>
   9
  10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  11
  12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  13 ;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  14 ;; Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
  15 ;; later version.
  16
  17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  18 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  20 ;; General Public License for more details.
  21
  22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  23 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
  24 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
  25 ;; MA 02110-1301, USA.
  26
  27 ;;;=====================================================================
  28 ;;; Commentary:
  29 ;;
  30 ;; A calculator for Emacs.
  31 ;; Why should you reach for your mouse to get xcalc (calc.exe, gcalc or
  32 ;; whatever), when you have Emacs running already?
  33 ;;
  34 ;; If this is not part of your Emacs distribution, then simply bind
  35 ;; `calculator' to a key and make it an autoloaded function, e.g.:
  36 ;;   (autoload 'calculator "calculator"
  37 ;;     "Run the Emacs calculator." t)
  38 ;;   (global-set-key [(control return)] 'calculator)
  39 ;;
  40 ;; Written by Eli Barzilay: Maze is Life!  eli@barzilay.org
  41 ;;                                         http://www.barzilay.org/
  42 ;;
  43 ;; For latest version, check
  44 ;;     http://www.barzilay.org/misc/calculator.el
  45 ;;
  46
  47 ;;; History:
  48 ;; I hate history.
  49
  50 (eval-and-compile
  51   (if (fboundp 'defgroup) nil
  52     (defmacro defgroup (&rest forms) nil)
  53     (defmacro defcustom (s v d &rest r) (list 'defvar s v d))))
  54
  55 ;;;=====================================================================
  56 ;;; Customization:
  57
  58 (defgroup calculator nil
  59   "Simple Emacs calculator."
  60   :prefix "calculator"
  61   :version "21.1"
  62   :group 'tools
  63   :group 'convenience)
  64
  65 (defcustom calculator-electric-mode nil
  66   "*Run `calculator' electrically, in the echo area.
  67 Electric mode saves some place but changes the way you interact with the
  68 calculator."
  69   :type  'boolean
  70   :group 'calculator)
  71
  72 (defcustom calculator-use-menu t
  73   "*Make `calculator' create a menu.
  74 Note that this requires easymenu.  Must be set before loading."
  75   :type  'boolean
  76   :group 'calculator)
  77
  78 (defcustom calculator-bind-escape nil
  79   "*If non-nil, set escape to exit the calculator."
  80   :type  'boolean
  81   :group 'calculator)
  82
  83 (defcustom calculator-unary-style 'postfix
  84   "*Value is either 'prefix or 'postfix.
  85 This determines the default behavior of unary operators."
  86   :type    '(choice (const prefix) (const postfix))
  87   :group   'calculator)
  88
  89 (defcustom calculator-prompt "Calc=%s> "
  90   "*The prompt used by the Emacs calculator.
  91 It should contain a \"%s\" somewhere that will indicate the i/o radixes;
  92 this will be a two-character string as described in the documentation
  93 for `calculator-mode'."
  94   :type  'string
  95   :group 'calculator)
  96
  97 (defcustom calculator-number-digits 3
  98   "*The calculator's number of digits used for standard display.
  99 Used by the `calculator-standard-display' function - it will use the
 100 format string \"%.NC\" where this number is N and C is a character given
 101 at runtime."
 102   :type  'integer
 103   :group 'calculator)
 104
 105 (defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-mode t
 106   "*Use digit grouping in radix output mode.
 107 If this is set, chunks of `calculator-radix-grouping-digits' characters
 108 will be separated by `calculator-radix-grouping-separator' when in radix
 109 output mode is active (determined by `calculator-output-radix')."
 110   :type  'boolean
 111   :group 'calculator)
 112
 113 (defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-digits 4
 114   "*The number of digits used for grouping display in radix modes.
 115 See `calculator-radix-grouping-mode'."
 116   :type  'integer
 117   :group 'calculator)
 118
 119 (defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-separator "'"
 120   "*The separator used in radix grouping display.
 121 See `calculator-radix-grouping-mode'."
 122   :type  'string
 123   :group 'calculator)
 124
 125 (defcustom calculator-remove-zeros t
 126   "*Non-nil value means delete all redundant zero decimal digits.
 127 If this value is not t, and not nil, redundant zeros are removed except
 128 for one and if it is nil, nothing is removed.
 129 Used by the `calculator-remove-zeros' function."
 130   :type  '(choice (const t) (const leave-decimal) (const nil))
 131   :group 'calculator)
 132
 133 (defcustom calculator-displayer '(std ?n)
 134   "*A displayer specification for numerical values.
 135 This is the displayer used to show all numbers in an expression.  Result
 136 values will be displayed according to the first element of
 137 `calculator-displayers'.
 138
 139 The displayer is a symbol, a string or an expression.  A symbol should
 140 be the name of a one-argument function, a string is used with a single
 141 argument and an expression will be evaluated with the variable `num'
 142 bound to whatever should be displayed.  If it is a function symbol, it
 143 should be able to handle special symbol arguments, currently 'left and
 144 'right which will be sent by special keys to modify display parameters
 145 associated with the displayer function (for example to change the number
 146 of digits displayed).
 147
 148 An exception to the above is the case of the list (std C) where C is a
 149 character, in this case the `calculator-standard-displayer' function
 150 will be used with this character for a format string."
 151   :group 'calculator)
 152
 153 (defcustom calculator-displayers
 154   '(((std ?n) "Standard display, decimal point or scientific")
 155     (calculator-eng-display "Eng display")
 156     ((std ?f) "Standard display, decimal point")
 157     ((std ?e) "Standard display, scientific")
 158     ("%S"     "Emacs printer"))
 159   "*A list of displayers.
 160 Each element is a list of a displayer and a description string.  The
 161 first element is the one which is currently used, this is for the display
 162 of result values not values in expressions.  A displayer specification
 163 is the same as the values that can be stored in `calculator-displayer'.
 164
 165 `calculator-rotate-displayer' rotates this list."
 166   :type  'sexp
 167   :group 'calculator)
 168
 169 (defcustom calculator-paste-decimals t
 170   "*If non-nil, convert pasted integers so they have a decimal point.
 171 This makes it possible to paste big integers since they will be read as
 172 floats, otherwise the Emacs reader will fail on them."
 173   :type  'boolean
 174   :group 'calculator)
 175
 176 (defcustom calculator-copy-displayer nil
 177   "*If non-nil, this is any value that can be used for
 178 `calculator-displayer', to format a string before copying it with
 179 `calculator-copy'.  If nil, then `calculator-displayer's normal value is
 180 used."
 181   :type  'boolean
 182   :group 'calculator)
 183
 184 (defcustom calculator-2s-complement nil
 185   "*If non-nil, show negative numbers in 2s complement in radix modes.
 186 Otherwise show as a negative number."
 187   :type  'boolean
 188   :group 'calculator)
 189
 190 (defcustom calculator-mode-hook nil
 191   "*List of hook functions for `calculator-mode' to run.
 192 Note: if `calculator-electric-mode' is on, then this hook will get
 193 activated in the minibuffer - in that case it should not do much more
 194 than local key settings and other effects that will change things
 195 outside the scope of calculator related code."
 196   :type  'hook
 197   :group 'calculator)
 198
 199 (defcustom calculator-user-registers nil
 200   "*An association list of user-defined register bindings.
 201 Each element in this list is a list of a character and a number that
 202 will be stored in that character's register.
 203
 204 For example, use this to define the golden ratio number:
 205   (setq calculator-user-registers '((?g .  1.61803398875)))
 206 before you load calculator."
 207   :type  '(repeat (cons character number))
 208   :set   '(lambda (_ val)
 209             (and (boundp 'calculator-registers)
 210                  (setq calculator-registers
 211                        (append val calculator-registers)))
 212             (setq calculator-user-registers val))
 213   :group 'calculator)
 214
 215 (defcustom calculator-user-operators nil
 216   "*A list of additional operators.
 217 This is a list in the same format as specified in the documentation for
 218 `calculator-operators', that you can use to bind additional calculator
 219 operators.  It is probably not a good idea to modify this value with
 220 `customize' since it is too complex...
 221
 222 Examples:
 223
 224 * A very simple one, adding a postfix \"x-to-y\" conversion keys, using
 225   t as a prefix key:
 226
 227   (setq calculator-user-operators
 228         '((\"tf\" cl-to-fr (+ 32 (/ (* X 9) 5)) 1)
 229           (\"tc\" fr-to-cl (/ (* (- X 32) 5) 9) 1)
 230           (\"tp\" kg-to-lb (/ X 0.453592)       1)
 231           (\"tk\" lb-to-kg (* X 0.453592)       1)
 232           (\"tF\" mt-to-ft (/ X 0.3048)         1)
 233           (\"tM\" ft-to-mt (* X 0.3048)         1)))
 234
 235 * Using a function-like form is very simple, X for an argument (Y the
 236   second in case of a binary operator), TX is a truncated version of X
 237   and F does a recursive call, Here is a [very inefficient] Fibonacci
 238   number calculation:
 239
 240   (add-to-list 'calculator-user-operators
 241                '(\"F\" fib (if (<= TX 1)
 242                          1
 243                          (+ (F (- TX 1)) (F (- TX 2)))) 0))
 244
 245   Note that this will be either postfix or prefix, according to
 246   `calculator-unary-style'."
 247   :type  '(repeat (list string symbol sexp integer integer))
 248   :group 'calculator)
 249
 250 ;;;=====================================================================
 251 ;;; Code:
 252
 253 ;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
 254 ;;; Variables
 255
 256 (defvar calculator-initial-operators
 257   '(;; "+"/"-" have keybindings of themselves, not calculator-ops
 258     ("=" =     identity        1 -1)
 259     (nobind "+" +  +           2  4)
 260     (nobind "-" -  -           2  4)
 261     (nobind "+" +  +          -1  9)
 262     (nobind "-" -  -          -1  9)
 263     ("(" \(    identity       -1 -1)
 264     (")" \)    identity       +1 10)
 265     ;; normal keys
 266     ("|"  or   (logior TX TY)  2  2)
 267     ("#"  xor  (logxor TX TY)  2  2)
 268     ("&"  and  (logand TX TY)  2  3)
 269     ("*"  *    *               2  5)
 270     ("/"  /    /               2  5)
 271     ("\\" div  (/ TX TY)       2  5)
 272     ("%"  rem  (% TX TY)       2  5)
 273     ("L"  log  log             2  6)
 274     ("S"  sin  (sin DX)        x  6)
 275     ("C"  cos  (cos DX)        x  6)
 276     ("T"  tan  (tan DX)        x  6)
 277     ("IS" asin (D (asin X))    x  6)
 278     ("IC" acos (D (acos X))    x  6)
 279     ("IT" atan (D (atan X))    x  6)
 280     ("Q"  sqrt sqrt            x  7)
 281     ("^"  ^    expt            2  7)
 282     ("!"  !    calculator-fact x  7)
 283     (";"  1/   (/ 1 X)         1  7)
 284     ("_"  -    -               1  8)
 285     ("~"  ~    (lognot TX)     x  8)
 286     (">"  repR calculator-repR 1  8)
 287     ("<"  repL calculator-repL 1  8)
 288     ("v"  avg  (/ (apply '+ L) (length L)) 0 8)
 289     ("l"  tot  (apply '+ L)    0 8)
 290     )
 291   "A list of initial operators.
 292 This is a list in the same format as `calculator-operators'.  Whenever
 293 `calculator' starts, it looks at the value of this variable, and if it
 294 is not empty, its contents is prepended to `calculator-operators' and
 295 the appropriate key bindings are made.
 296
 297 This variable is then reset to nil.  Don't use this if you want to add
 298 user-defined operators, use `calculator-user-operators' instead.")
 299
 300 (defvar calculator-operators nil
 301   "The calculator operators, each a list with:
 302
 303 1. The key that is bound to for this operation (usually a string);
 304
 305 2. The displayed symbol for this function;
 306
 307 3. The function symbol, or a form that uses the variables `X' and `Y',
 308    (if it is a binary operator), `TX' and `TY' (truncated integer
 309    versions), `DX' (converted to radians if degrees mode is on), `D'
 310    (function for converting radians to degrees if deg mode is on), `L'
 311    (list of saved values), `F' (function for recursive iteration calls)
 312    and evaluates to the function value - these variables are capital;
 313
 314 4. The function's arity, optional, one of: 2 => binary, -1 => prefix
 315    unary, +1 => postfix unary, 0 => a 0-arg operator func, non-number =>
 316    postfix/prefix as determined by `calculator-unary-style' (the
 317    default);
 318
 319 5. The function's precedence - should be in the range of 1 (lowest) to
 320    9 (highest) (optional, defaults to 1);
 321
 322 It it possible have a unary prefix version of a binary operator if it
 323 comes later in this list.  If the list begins with the symbol 'nobind,
 324 then no key binding will take place - this is only useful for predefined
 325 keys.
 326
 327 Use `calculator-user-operators' to add operators to this list, see its
 328 documentation for an example.")
 329
 330 (defvar calculator-stack nil
 331   "Stack contents - operations and operands.")
 332
 333 (defvar calculator-curnum nil
 334   "Current number being entered (as a string).")
 335
 336 (defvar calculator-stack-display nil
 337   "Cons of the stack and its string representation.")
 338
 339 (defvar calculator-char-radix
 340   '((?D . nil) (?B . bin) (?O . oct) (?H . hex) (?X . hex))
 341   "A table to convert input characters to corresponding radix symbols.")
 342
 343 (defvar calculator-output-radix nil
 344   "The mode for display, one of: nil (decimal), 'bin, 'oct or 'hex.")
 345
 346 (defvar calculator-input-radix nil
 347   "The mode for input, one of: nil (decimal), 'bin, 'oct or 'hex.")
 348
 349 (defvar calculator-deg nil
 350   "Non-nil if trig functions operate on degrees instead of radians.")
 351
 352 (defvar calculator-saved-list nil
 353   "A list of saved values collected.")
 354
 355 (defvar calculator-saved-ptr 0
 356   "The pointer to the current saved number.")
 357
 358 (defvar calculator-add-saved nil
 359   "Bound to t when a value should be added to the saved-list.")
 360
 361 (defvar calculator-display-fragile nil
 362   "When non-nil, we see something that the next digit should replace.")
 363
 364 (defvar calculator-buffer nil
 365   "The current calculator buffer.")
 366
 367 (defvar calculator-eng-extra nil
 368   "Internal value used by `calculator-eng-display'.")
 369
 370 (defvar calculator-eng-tmp-show nil
 371   "Internal value used by `calculator-eng-display'.")
 372
 373 (defvar calculator-last-opXY nil
 374   "The last binary operation and its arguments.
 375 Used for repeating operations in calculator-repR/L.")
 376
 377 (defvar calculator-registers ; use user-bindings first
 378   (append calculator-user-registers (list (cons ?e e) (cons ?p pi)))
 379   "The association list of calculator register values.")
 380
 381 (defvar calculator-saved-global-map nil
 382   "Saved global key map.")
 383
 384 (defvar calculator-restart-other-mode nil
 385   "Used to hack restarting with the electric mode changed.")
 386
 387 ;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
 388 ;;; Key bindings
 389
 390 (defvar calculator-mode-map nil
 391   "The calculator key map.")
 392
 393 (or calculator-mode-map
 394   (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
 395     (suppress-keymap map t)
 396     (define-key map "i" nil)
 397     (define-key map "o" nil)
 398     (let ((p
 399            '((calculator-open-paren  "[")
 400              (calculator-close-paren "]")
 401              (calculator-op-or-exp   "+" "-" [kp-add] [kp-subtract])
 402              (calculator-digit       "0" "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" "7" "8"
 403                                      "9" "a" "b" "c" "d" "f"
 404                                      [kp-0] [kp-1] [kp-2] [kp-3] [kp-4]
 405                                      [kp-5] [kp-6] [kp-7] [kp-8] [kp-9])
 406              (calculator-op          [kp-divide] [kp-multiply])
 407              (calculator-decimal     "." [kp-decimal])
 408              (calculator-exp         "e")
 409              (calculator-dec/deg-mode "D")
 410              (calculator-set-register "s")
 411              (calculator-get-register "g")
 412              (calculator-radix-mode        "H" "X" "O" "B")
 413              (calculator-radix-input-mode  "id" "ih" "ix" "io" "ib"
 414                                            "iD" "iH" "iX" "iO" "iB")
 415              (calculator-radix-output-mode "od" "oh" "ox" "oo" "ob"
 416                                            "oD" "oH" "oX" "oO" "oB")
 417              (calculator-rotate-displayer      "'")
 418              (calculator-rotate-displayer-back "\"")
 419              (calculator-displayer-prev        "{")
 420              (calculator-displayer-next        "}")
 421              (calculator-saved-up      [up] [?\C-p])
 422              (calculator-saved-down    [down] [?\C-n])
 423              (calculator-quit          "q" [?\C-g])
 424              (calculator-enter         [enter] [linefeed] [kp-enter]
 425                                        [return] [?\r] [?\n])
 426              (calculator-save-on-list  " " [space])
 427              (calculator-clear-saved   [?\C-c] [(control delete)])
 428              (calculator-save-and-quit [(control return)]
 429                                        [(control kp-enter)])
 430              (calculator-paste         [insert] [(shift insert)]
 431                                        [paste] [mouse-2] [?\C-y])
 432              (calculator-clear         [delete] [?\C-?] [?\C-d])
 433              (calculator-help          [?h] [??] [f1] [help])
 434              (calculator-copy          [(control insert)] [copy])
 435              (calculator-backspace     [backspace])
 436              )))
 437       (while p
 438         ;; reverse the keys so first defs come last - makes the more
 439         ;; sensible bindings visible in the menu
 440         (let ((func (car (car p))) (keys (reverse (cdr (car p)))))
 441           (while keys
 442             (define-key map (car keys) func)
 443             (setq keys (cdr keys))))
 444         (setq p (cdr p))))
 445     (if calculator-bind-escape
 446       (progn (define-key map [?\e] 'calculator-quit)
 447              (define-key map [escape] 'calculator-quit))
 448       (define-key map [?\e ?\e ?\e] 'calculator-quit))
 449     ;; make C-h work in text-mode
 450     (or window-system (define-key map [?\C-h] 'calculator-backspace))
 451     ;; set up a menu
 452     (if (and calculator-use-menu (not (boundp 'calculator-menu)))
 453       (let ((radix-selectors
 454              (mapcar (lambda (x)
 455                        `([,(nth 0 x)
 456                           (calculator-radix-mode ,(nth 2 x))
 457                           :style radio
 458                           :keys ,(nth 2 x)
 459                           :selected
 460                           (and
 461                            (eq calculator-input-radix ',(nth 1 x))
 462                            (eq calculator-output-radix ',(nth 1 x)))]
 463                          [,(concat (nth 0 x) " Input")
 464                           (calculator-radix-input-mode ,(nth 2 x))
 465                           :keys ,(concat "i" (downcase (nth 2 x)))
 466                           :style radio
 467                           :selected
 468                           (eq calculator-input-radix ',(nth 1 x))]
 469                          [,(concat (nth 0 x) " Output")
 470                           (calculator-radix-output-mode ,(nth 2 x))
 471                           :keys ,(concat "o" (downcase (nth 2 x)))
 472                           :style radio
 473                           :selected
 474                           (eq calculator-output-radix ',(nth 1 x))]))
 475                      '(("Decimal"     nil "D")
 476                        ("Binary"      bin "B")
 477                        ("Octal"       oct "O")
 478                        ("Hexadecimal" hex "H"))))
 479             (op '(lambda (name key)
 480                         `[,name (calculator-op ,key) :keys ,key])))
 481         (easy-menu-define
 482          calculator-menu map "Calculator menu."
 483          `("Calculator"
 484            ["Help"
 485             (let ((last-command 'calculator-help)) (calculator-help))
 486             :keys "?"]
 487            "---"
 488            ["Copy"  calculator-copy]
 489            ["Paste" calculator-paste]
 490            "---"
 491            ["Electric mode"
 492             (progn (calculator-quit)
 493                    (setq calculator-restart-other-mode t)
 494                    (run-with-timer 0.1 nil '(lambda () (message nil)))
 495                    ;; the message from the menu will be visible,
 496                    ;; couldn't make it go away...
 497                    (calculator))
 498             :active (not calculator-electric-mode)]
 499            ["Normal mode"
 500             (progn (setq calculator-restart-other-mode t)
 501                    (calculator-quit))
 502             :active calculator-electric-mode]
 503            "---"
 504            ("Functions"
 505             ,(funcall op "Repeat-right" ">")
 506             ,(funcall op "Repeat-left"  "<")
 507             "------General------"
 508             ,(funcall op "Reciprocal"   ";")
 509             ,(funcall op "Log"          "L")
 510             ,(funcall op "Square-root"  "Q")
 511             ,(funcall op "Factorial"    "!")
 512             "------Trigonometric------"
 513             ,(funcall op "Sinus"        "S")
 514             ,(funcall op "Cosine"       "C")
 515             ,(funcall op "Tangent"      "T")
 516             ,(funcall op "Inv-Sinus"    "IS")
 517             ,(funcall op "Inv-Cosine"   "IC")
 518             ,(funcall op "Inv-Tangent"  "IT")
 519             "------Bitwise------"
 520             ,(funcall op "Or"           "|")
 521             ,(funcall op "Xor"          "#")
 522             ,(funcall op "And"          "&")
 523             ,(funcall op "Not"          "~"))
 524            ("Saved List"
 525             ["Eval+Save"      calculator-save-on-list]
 526             ["Prev number"    calculator-saved-up]
 527             ["Next number"    calculator-saved-down]
 528             ["Delete current" calculator-clear
 529              :active (and calculator-display-fragile
 530                           calculator-saved-list
 531                           (= (car calculator-stack)
 532                              (nth calculator-saved-ptr
 533                                   calculator-saved-list)))]
 534             ["Delete all" calculator-clear-saved]
 535             "---"
 536             ,(funcall op "List-total"   "l")
 537             ,(funcall op "List-average" "v"))
 538            ("Registers"
 539             ["Get register" calculator-get-register]
 540             ["Set register" calculator-set-register])
 541            ("Modes"
 542             ["Radians"
 543              (progn
 544                (and (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix)
 545                     (calculator-radix-mode "D"))
 546                (and calculator-deg (calculator-dec/deg-mode)))
 547              :keys "D"
 548              :style radio
 549              :selected (not (or calculator-input-radix
 550                                 calculator-output-radix
 551                                 calculator-deg))]
 552             ["Degrees"
 553              (progn
 554                (and (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix)
 555                     (calculator-radix-mode "D"))
 556                (or calculator-deg (calculator-dec/deg-mode)))
 557              :keys "D"
 558              :style radio
 559              :selected (and calculator-deg
 560                             (not (or calculator-input-radix
 561                                      calculator-output-radix)))]
 562             "---"
 563             ,@(mapcar 'car radix-selectors)
 564             ("Separate I/O"
 565              ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (nth 1 x)) radix-selectors)
 566              "---"
 567              ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (nth 2 x)) radix-selectors)))
 568            ("Decimal Display"
 569             ,@(mapcar (lambda (d)
 570                         (vector (cadr d)
 571                                 ;; Note: inserts actual object here
 572                                 `(calculator-rotate-displayer ',d)))
 573                       calculator-displayers)
 574             "---"
 575             ["Change Prev Display" calculator-displayer-prev]
 576             ["Change Next Display" calculator-displayer-next])
 577            "---"
 578            ["Copy+Quit" calculator-save-and-quit]
 579            ["Quit"      calculator-quit]))))
 580     (setq calculator-mode-map map)))
 581
 582 ;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
 583 ;;; Startup and mode stuff
 584
 585 (defun calculator-mode ()
 586   ;; this help is also used as the major help screen
 587   "A [not so] simple calculator for Emacs.
 588
 589 This calculator is used in the same way as other popular calculators
 590 like xcalc or calc.exe - but using an Emacs interface.
 591
 592 Expressions are entered using normal infix notation, parens are used as
 593 normal.  Unary functions are usually postfix, but some depends on the
 594 value of `calculator-unary-style' (if the style for an operator below is
 595 specified, then it is fixed, otherwise it depends on this variable).
 596 `+' and `-' can be used as either binary operators or prefix unary
 597 operators.  Numbers can be entered with exponential notation using `e',
 598 except when using a non-decimal radix mode for input (in this case `e'
 599 will be the hexadecimal digit).
 600
 601 Here are the editing keys:
 602 * `RET' `='      evaluate the current expression
 603 * `C-insert'     copy the whole current expression to the `kill-ring'
 604 * `C-return'     evaluate, save result the `kill-ring' and exit
 605 * `insert'       paste a number if the one was copied (normally)
 606 * `delete' `C-d' clear last argument or whole expression (hit twice)
 607 * `backspace'    delete a digit or a previous expression element
 608 * `h' `?'        pop-up a quick reference help
 609 * `ESC' `q'      exit (`ESC' can be used if `calculator-bind-escape' is
 610                  non-nil, otherwise use three consecutive `ESC's)
 611
 612 These operators are pre-defined:
 613 * `+' `-' `*' `/' the common binary operators
 614 * `\\' `%'         integer division and reminder
 615 * `_' `;'         postfix unary negation and reciprocal
 616 * `^' `L'         binary operators for x^y and log(x) in base y
 617 * `Q' `!'         unary square root and factorial
 618 * `S' `C' `T'     unary trigonometric operators - sin, cos and tan
 619 * `|' `#' `&' `~' bitwise operators - or, xor, and, not
 620
 621 The trigonometric functions can be inverted if prefixed with an `I', see
 622 below for the way to use degrees instead of the default radians.
 623
 624 Two special postfix unary operators are `>' and `<': whenever a binary
 625 operator is performed, it is remembered along with its arguments; then
 626 `>' (`<') will apply the same operator with the same right (left)
 627 argument.
 628
 629 hex/oct/bin modes can be set for input and for display separately.
 630 Another toggle-able mode is for using degrees instead of radians for
 631 trigonometric functions.
 632 The keys to switch modes are (`X' is shortcut for `H'):
 633 * `D'             switch to all-decimal mode, or toggle degrees/radians
 634 * `B' `O' `H' `X' binary/octal/hexadecimal modes for input & display
 635 * `i' `o'         followed by one of `D' `B' `O' `H' `X' (case
 636                   insensitive) sets only the input or display radix mode
 637 The prompt indicates the current modes:
 638 * \"D=\": degrees mode;
 639 * \"?=\": (? is B/O/H) this is the radix for both input and output;
 640 * \"=?\": (? is B/O/H) the display radix (when input is decimal);
 641 * \"??\": (? is D/B/O/H) 1st char for input radix, 2nd for display.
 642
 643 Also, the quote key can be used to switch display modes for decimal
 644 numbers (double-quote rotates back), and the two brace characters
 645 \(\"{\" and \"}\" change display parameters that these displayers use (if
 646 they handle such).  If output is using any radix mode, then these keys
 647 toggle digit grouping mode and the chunk size.
 648
 649 Values can be saved for future reference in either a list of saved
 650 values, or in registers.
 651
 652 The list of saved values is useful for statistics operations on some
 653 collected data.  It is possible to navigate in this list, and if the
 654 value shown is the current one on the list, an indication is displayed
 655 as \"[N]\" if this is the last number and there are N numbers, or
 656 \"[M/N]\" if the M-th value is shown.
 657 * `SPC'            evaluate the current value as usual, but also adds
 658                    the result to the list of saved values
 659 * `l' `v'          computes total / average of saved values
 660 * `up' `C-p'       browse to the previous value in the list
 661 * `down' `C-n'     browse to the next value in the list
 662 * `delete' `C-d'   remove current value from the list (if it is on it)
 663 * `C-delete' `C-c' delete the whole list
 664
 665 Registers are variable-like place-holders for values:
 666 * `s' followed by a character attach the current value to that character
 667 * `g' followed by a character fetches the attached value
 668
 669 There are many variables that can be used to customize the calculator.
 670 Some interesting customization variables are:
 671 * `calculator-electric-mode'  use only the echo-area electrically.
 672 * `calculator-unary-style'    set most unary ops to pre/postfix style.
 673 * `calculator-user-registers' to define user-preset registers.
 674 * `calculator-user-operators' to add user-defined operators.
 675 See the documentation for these variables, and \"calculator.el\" for
 676 more information.
 677
 678 \\{calculator-mode-map}"
 679   (interactive)
 680   (kill-all-local-variables)
 681   (setq major-mode 'calculator-mode)
 682   (setq mode-name "Calculator")
 683   (use-local-map calculator-mode-map)
 684   (run-mode-hooks 'calculator-mode-hook))
 685
 686 (eval-when-compile (require 'electric) (require 'ehelp))
 687
 688 ;;;###autoload
 689 (defun calculator ()
 690   "Run the Emacs calculator.
 691 See the documentation for `calculator-mode' for more information."
 692   (interactive)
 693   (if calculator-restart-other-mode
 694     (setq calculator-electric-mode (not calculator-electric-mode)))
 695   (if calculator-initial-operators
 696     (progn (calculator-add-operators calculator-initial-operators)
 697            (setq calculator-initial-operators nil)
 698            ;; don't change this since it is a customization variable,
 699            ;; its set function will add any new operators
 700            (calculator-add-operators calculator-user-operators)))
 701   (setq calculator-buffer (get-buffer-create "*calculator*"))
 702   (if calculator-electric-mode
 703     (save-window-excursion
 704       (progn (require 'electric) (message nil)) ; hide load message
 705       (let (old-g-map old-l-map (echo-keystrokes 0)
 706             (garbage-collection-messages nil)) ; no gc msg when electric
 707         (set-window-buffer (minibuffer-window) calculator-buffer)
 708         (select-window (minibuffer-window))
 709         (calculator-reset)
 710         (calculator-update-display)
 711         (setq old-l-map (current-local-map))
 712         (setq old-g-map (current-global-map))
 713         (setq calculator-saved-global-map (current-global-map))
 714         (use-local-map nil)
 715         (use-global-map calculator-mode-map)
 716         (run-hooks 'calculator-mode-hook)
 717         (unwind-protect
 718             (catch 'calculator-done
 719               (Electric-command-loop
 720                'calculator-done
 721                ;; can't use 'noprompt, bug in electric.el
 722                '(lambda () 'noprompt)
 723                nil
 724                (lambda (x y) (calculator-update-display))))
 725           (and calculator-buffer
 726                (catch 'calculator-done (calculator-quit)))
 727           (use-local-map old-l-map)
 728           (use-global-map old-g-map))))
 729     (progn
 730       (cond
 731         ((not (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer))
 732          (let ((split-window-keep-point nil)
 733                (window-min-height 2))
 734            ;; maybe leave two lines for our window because of the normal
 735            ;; `raised' modeline in Emacs 21
 736            (select-window
 737             (split-window-vertically
 738              ;; If the modeline might interfere with the calculator buffer,
 739              ;; use 3 lines instead.
 740              (if (and (fboundp 'face-attr-construct)
 741                       (let* ((dh (plist-get (face-attr-construct 'default) :height))
 742                              (mf (face-attr-construct 'modeline))
 743                              (mh (plist-get mf :height)))
 744                         ;; If the modeline is shorter than the default,
 745                         ;; stick with 2 lines.  (It may be necessary to
 746                         ;; check how much shorter.)
 747                         (and
 748                          (not
 749                           (or (and (integerp dh)
 750                                    (integerp mh)
 751                                    (< mh dh))
 752                               (and (numberp mh)
 753                                    (not (integerp mh))
 754                                    (< mh 1))))
 755                          (or
 756                           ;; If the modeline is taller than the default,
 757                           ;; use 3 lines.
 758                           (and (integerp dh)
 759                                (integerp mh)
 760                                (> mh dh))
 761                           (and (numberp mh)
 762                                (not (integerp mh))
 763                                (> mh 1))
 764                           ;; If the modeline has a box with non-negative line-width,
 765                           ;; use 3 lines.
 766                           (let* ((bx (plist-get mf :box))
 767                                  (lh (plist-get bx :line-width)))
 768                             (and bx
 769                                  (or
 770                                   (not lh)
 771                                   (> lh 0))))
 772                           ;; If the modeline has an overline, use 3 lines.
 773                           (plist-get (face-attr-construct 'modeline) :overline)))))
 774                -3 -2)))
 775            (switch-to-buffer calculator-buffer)))
 776         ((not (eq (current-buffer) calculator-buffer))
 777          (select-window (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer))))
 778       (calculator-mode)
 779       (setq buffer-read-only t)
 780       (calculator-reset)
 781       (message "Hit `?' For a quick help screen.")))
 782   (if (and calculator-restart-other-mode calculator-electric-mode)
 783     (calculator)))
 784
 785 (defun calculator-message (string &rest arguments)
 786   "Same as `message', but special handle of electric mode."
 787   (apply 'message string arguments)
 788   (if calculator-electric-mode
 789     (progn (sit-for 1) (message nil))))
 790
 791 ;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
 792 ;;; Operators
 793
 794 (defun calculator-op-arity (op)
 795   "Return OP's arity, 2, +1 or -1."
 796   (let ((arity (or (nth 3 op) 'x)))
 797     (if (numberp arity)
 798       arity
 799       (if (eq calculator-unary-style 'postfix) +1 -1))))
 800
 801 (defun calculator-op-prec (op)
 802   "Return OP's precedence for reducing when inserting into the stack.
 803 Defaults to 1."
 804   (or (nth 4 op) 1))
 805
 806 (defun calculator-add-operators (more-ops)
 807   "This function handles operator addition.
 808 Adds MORE-OPS to `calculator-operator', called initially to handle
 809 `calculator-initial-operators' and `calculator-user-operators'."
 810   (let ((added-ops nil))
 811     (while more-ops
 812       (or (eq (car (car more-ops)) 'nobind)
 813           (let ((i -1) (key (car (car more-ops))))
 814             ;; make sure the key is undefined, so it's easy to define
 815             ;; prefix keys
 816             (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length key))
 817               (or (keymapp
 818                    (lookup-key calculator-mode-map
 819                                (substring key 0 (1+ i))))
 820                   (progn
 821                     (define-key
 822                       calculator-mode-map (substring key 0 (1+ i)) nil)
 823                     (setq i (length key)))))
 824             (define-key calculator-mode-map key 'calculator-op)))
 825       (setq added-ops (cons (if (eq (car (car more-ops)) 'nobind)
 826                               (cdr (car more-ops))
 827                               (car more-ops))
 828                             added-ops))
 829       (setq more-ops (cdr more-ops)))
 830     ;; added-ops come first, but in correct order
 831     (setq calculator-operators
 832           (append (nreverse added-ops) calculator-operators))))
 833
 834 ;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
 835 ;;; Display stuff
 836
 837 (defun calculator-reset ()
 838   "Reset calculator variables."
 839   (or calculator-restart-other-mode
 840       (setq calculator-stack           nil
 841             calculator-curnum          nil
 842             calculator-stack-display   nil
 843             calculator-display-fragile nil))
 844   (setq calculator-restart-other-mode nil)
 845   (calculator-update-display))
 846
 847 (defun calculator-get-prompt ()
 848   "Return a string to display.
 849 The string is set not to exceed the screen width."
 850   (let* ((calculator-prompt
 851           (format calculator-prompt
 852                   (cond
 853                     ((or calculator-output-radix calculator-input-radix)
 854                      (if (eq calculator-output-radix
 855                              calculator-input-radix)
 856                        (concat
 857                         (char-to-string
 858                          (car (rassq calculator-output-radix
 859                                      calculator-char-radix)))
 860                         "=")
 861                        (concat
 862                         (if calculator-input-radix
 863                           (char-to-string
 864                            (car (rassq calculator-input-radix
 865                                        calculator-char-radix)))
 866                           "=")
 867                         (char-to-string
 868                          (car (rassq calculator-output-radix
 869                                      calculator-char-radix))))))
 870                     (calculator-deg "D=")
 871                     (t "=="))))
 872          (prompt
 873           (concat calculator-prompt
 874                   (cdr calculator-stack-display)
 875                   (cond (calculator-curnum
 876                          ;; number being typed
 877                          (concat calculator-curnum "_"))
 878                         ((and (= 1 (length calculator-stack))
 879                               calculator-display-fragile)
 880                          ;; only the result is shown, next number will
 881                          ;; restart
 882                          nil)
 883                         (t
 884                          ;; waiting for a number or an operator
 885                          "?"))))
 886          (trim (- (length prompt) (1- (window-width)))))
 887     (if (<= trim 0)
 888       prompt
 889       (concat calculator-prompt
 890               (substring prompt (+ trim (length calculator-prompt)))))))
 891
 892 (defun calculator-string-to-number (str)
 893   "Convert the given STR to a number, according to the value of
 894 `calculator-input-radix'."
 895   (if calculator-input-radix
 896     (let ((radix
 897            (cdr (assq calculator-input-radix
 898                       '((bin . 2) (oct . 8) (hex . 16)))))
 899           (i -1) (value 0) (new-value 0))
 900       ;; assume mostly valid input (e.g., characters in range)
 901       (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length str))
 902         (setq new-value
 903               (let* ((ch (upcase (aref str i)))
 904                      (n (cond ((< ch ?0)  nil)
 905                               ((<= ch ?9) (- ch ?0))
 906                               ((< ch ?A)  nil)
 907                               ((<= ch ?Z) (- ch (- ?A 10)))
 908                               (t          nil))))
 909                 (if (and n (<= 0 n) (< n radix))
 910                   (+ n (* radix value))
 911                   (progn
 912                     (calculator-message
 913                      "Warning: Ignoring bad input character `%c'." ch)
 914                     (sit-for 1)
 915                     value))))
 916         (if (if (< new-value 0) (> value 0) (< value 0))
 917           (calculator-message "Warning: Overflow in input."))
 918         (setq value new-value))
 919       value)
 920     (car (read-from-string
 921           (cond ((equal "." str) "0.0")
 922                 ((string-match "[eE][+-]?$" str) (concat str "0"))
 923                 ((string-match "\\.[0-9]\\|[eE]" str) str)
 924                 ((string-match "\\." str)
 925                  ;; do this because Emacs reads "23." as an integer
 926                  (concat str "0"))
 927                 ((stringp str) (concat str ".0"))
 928                 (t "0.0"))))))
 929
 930 (defun calculator-curnum-value ()
 931   "Get the numeric value of the displayed number string as a float."
 932   (calculator-string-to-number calculator-curnum))
 933
 934 (defun calculator-rotate-displayer (&optional new-disp)
 935   "Switch to the next displayer on the `calculator-displayers' list.
 936 Can be called with an optional argument NEW-DISP to force rotation to
 937 that argument.
 938 If radix output mode is active, toggle digit grouping."
 939   (interactive)
 940   (cond
 941     (calculator-output-radix
 942      (setq calculator-radix-grouping-mode
 943            (not calculator-radix-grouping-mode))
 944      (calculator-message
 945       "Digit grouping mode %s."
 946       (if calculator-radix-grouping-mode "ON" "OFF")))
 947     (t
 948      (setq calculator-displayers
 949            (if (and new-disp (memq new-disp calculator-displayers))
 950              (let ((tmp nil))
 951                (while (not (eq (car calculator-displayers) new-disp))
 952                  (setq tmp (cons (car calculator-displayers) tmp))
 953                  (setq calculator-displayers
 954                        (cdr calculator-displayers)))
 955                (setq calculator-displayers
 956                      (nconc calculator-displayers (nreverse tmp))))
 957              (nconc (cdr calculator-displayers)
 958                     (list (car calculator-displayers)))))
 959      (calculator-message
 960       "Using %s." (cadr (car calculator-displayers)))))
 961   (calculator-enter))
 962
 963 (defun calculator-rotate-displayer-back ()
 964   "Like `calculator-rotate-displayer', but rotates modes back.
 965 If radix output mode is active, toggle digit grouping."
 966   (interactive)
 967   (calculator-rotate-displayer (car (last calculator-displayers))))
 968
 969 (defun calculator-displayer-prev ()
 970   "Send the current displayer function a 'left argument.
 971 This is used to modify display arguments (if the current displayer
 972 function supports this).
 973 If radix output mode is active, increase the grouping size."
 974   (interactive)
 975   (if calculator-output-radix
 976     (progn (setq calculator-radix-grouping-digits
 977                  (1+ calculator-radix-grouping-digits))
 978            (calculator-enter))
 979     (and (car calculator-displayers)
 980          (let ((disp (caar calculator-displayers)))
 981            (cond
 982              ((symbolp disp) (funcall disp 'left))
 983              ((and (consp disp) (eq 'std (car disp)))
 984               (calculator-standard-displayer 'left (cadr disp))))))))
 985
 986 (defun calculator-displayer-next ()
 987   "Send the current displayer function a 'right argument.
 988 This is used to modify display arguments (if the current displayer
 989 function supports this).
 990 If radix output mode is active, decrease the grouping size."
 991   (interactive)
 992   (if calculator-output-radix
 993     (progn (setq calculator-radix-grouping-digits
 994                  (max 2 (1- calculator-radix-grouping-digits)))
 995            (calculator-enter))
 996     (and (car calculator-displayers)
 997          (let ((disp (caar calculator-displayers)))
 998            (cond
 999              ((symbolp disp) (funcall disp 'right))
1000              ((and (consp disp) (eq 'std (car disp)))
1001               (calculator-standard-displayer 'right (cadr disp))))))))
1002
1003 (defun calculator-remove-zeros (numstr)
1004   "Get a number string NUMSTR and remove unnecessary zeroes.
1005 the behavior of this function is controlled by
1006 `calculator-remove-zeros'."
1007   (cond ((and (eq calculator-remove-zeros t)
1008               (string-match "\\.0+\\([eE][+-]?[0-9]*\\)?$" numstr))
1009          ;; remove all redundant zeros leaving an integer
1010          (if (match-beginning 1)
1011            (concat (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 0))
1012                    (match-string 1 numstr))
1013            (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 0))))
1014         ((and calculator-remove-zeros
1015               (string-match
1016                "\\..\\([0-9]*[1-9]\\)?\\(0+\\)\\([eE][+-]?[0-9]*\\)?$"
1017                numstr))
1018          ;; remove zeros, except for first after the "."
1019          (if (match-beginning 3)
1020            (concat (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 2))
1021                    (match-string 3 numstr))
1022            (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 2))))
1023         (t numstr)))
1024
1025 (defun calculator-standard-displayer (num char)
1026   "Standard display function, used to display NUM.
1027 Its behavior is determined by `calculator-number-digits' and the given
1028 CHAR argument (both will be used to compose a format string).  If the
1029 char is \"n\" then this function will choose one between %f or %e, this
1030 is a work around %g jumping to exponential notation too fast.
1031
1032 The special 'left and 'right symbols will make it change the current
1033 number of digits displayed (`calculator-number-digits').
1034
1035 It will also remove redundant zeros from the result."
1036   (if (symbolp num)
1037     (cond ((eq num 'left)
1038            (and (> calculator-number-digits 0)
1039                 (setq calculator-number-digits
1040                       (1- calculator-number-digits))
1041                 (calculator-enter)))
1042           ((eq num 'right)
1043            (setq calculator-number-digits
1044                  (1+ calculator-number-digits))
1045            (calculator-enter)))
1046     (let ((str (if (zerop num)
1047                  "0"
1048                  (format
1049                   (concat "%."
1050                           (number-to-string calculator-number-digits)
1051                           (if (eq char ?n)
1052                             (let ((n (abs num)))
1053                               (if (or (< n 0.001) (> n 1e8)) "e" "f"))
1054                             (string char)))
1055                   num))))
1056       (calculator-remove-zeros str))))
1057
1058 (defun calculator-eng-display (num)
1059   "Display NUM in engineering notation.
1060 The number of decimal digits used is controlled by
1061 `calculator-number-digits', so to change it at runtime you have to use
1062 the 'left or 'right when one of the standard modes is used."
1063   (if (symbolp num)
1064     (cond ((eq num 'left)
1065            (setq calculator-eng-extra
1066                  (if calculator-eng-extra
1067                    (1+ calculator-eng-extra)
1068                    1))
1069            (let ((calculator-eng-tmp-show t)) (calculator-enter)))
1070           ((eq num 'right)
1071            (setq calculator-eng-extra
1072                  (if calculator-eng-extra
1073                    (1- calculator-eng-extra)
1074                    -1))
1075            (let ((calculator-eng-tmp-show t)) (calculator-enter))))
1076     (let ((exp 0))
1077       (and (not (= 0 num))
1078            (progn
1079              (while (< (abs num) 1.0)
1080                (setq num (* num 1000.0)) (setq exp (- exp 3)))
1081              (while (> (abs num) 999.0)
1082                (setq num (/ num 1000.0)) (setq exp (+ exp 3)))
1083              (and calculator-eng-tmp-show
1084                   (not (= 0 calculator-eng-extra))
1085                   (let ((i calculator-eng-extra))
1086                     (while (> i 0)
1087                       (setq num (* num 1000.0)) (setq exp (- exp 3))
1088                       (setq i (1- i)))
1089                     (while (< i 0)
1090                       (setq num (/ num 1000.0)) (setq exp (+ exp 3))
1091                       (setq i (1+ i)))))))
1092       (or calculator-eng-tmp-show (setq calculator-eng-extra nil))
1093       (let ((str (format (concat "%." (number-to-string
1094                                        calculator-number-digits)
1095                                  "f")
1096                          num)))
1097         (concat (let ((calculator-remove-zeros
1098                        ;; make sure we don't leave integers
1099                        (and calculator-remove-zeros 'x)))
1100                   (calculator-remove-zeros str))
1101                 "e" (number-to-string exp))))))
1102
1103 (defun calculator-number-to-string (num)
1104   "Convert NUM to a displayable string."
1105   (cond
1106     ((and (numberp num) calculator-output-radix)
1107      ;; print with radix - for binary I convert the octal number
1108      (let ((str (format (if (eq calculator-output-radix 'hex) "%x" "%o")
1109                         (calculator-truncate
1110                          (if calculator-2s-complement num (abs num))))))
1111        (if (eq calculator-output-radix 'bin)
1112          (let ((i -1) (s ""))
1113            (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length str))
1114              (setq s
1115                    (concat s
1116                            (cdr (assq (aref str i)
1117                                       '((?0 . "000") (?1 . "001")
1118                                         (?2 . "010") (?3 . "011")
1119                                         (?4 . "100") (?5 . "101")
1120                                         (?6 . "110") (?7 . "111")))))))
1121            (string-match "^0*\\(.+\\)" s)
1122            (setq str (match-string 1 s))))
1123        (if calculator-radix-grouping-mode
1124          (let ((d (/ (length str) calculator-radix-grouping-digits))
1125                (r (% (length str) calculator-radix-grouping-digits)))
1126            (while (>= (setq d (1- d)) (if (zerop r) 1 0))
1127              (let ((i (+ r (* d calculator-radix-grouping-digits))))
1128                (setq str (concat (substring str 0 i)
1129                                  calculator-radix-grouping-separator
1130                                  (substring str i)))))))
1131        (upcase
1132         (if (and (not calculator-2s-complement) (< num 0))
1133           (concat "-" str)
1134           str))))
1135     ((and (numberp num) calculator-displayer)
1136      (cond
1137        ((stringp calculator-displayer)
1138         (format calculator-displayer num))
1139        ((symbolp calculator-displayer)
1140         (funcall calculator-displayer num))
1141        ((and (consp calculator-displayer)
1142              (eq 'std (car calculator-displayer)))
1143         (calculator-standard-displayer num (cadr calculator-displayer)))
1144        ((listp calculator-displayer)
1145         (eval calculator-displayer))
1146        (t (prin1-to-string num t))))
1147     ;; operators are printed here
1148     (t (prin1-to-string (nth 1 num) t))))
1149
1150 (defun calculator-update-display (&optional force)
1151   "Update the display.
1152 If optional argument FORCE is non-nil, don't use the cached string."
1153   (set-buffer calculator-buffer)
1154   ;; update calculator-stack-display
1155   (if (or force
1156           (not (eq (car calculator-stack-display) calculator-stack)))
1157     (setq calculator-stack-display
1158           (cons calculator-stack
1159                 (if calculator-stack
1160                   (concat
1161                    (let ((calculator-displayer
1162                           (if (and calculator-displayers
1163                                    (= 1 (length calculator-stack)))
1164                             ;; customizable display for a single value
1165                             (caar calculator-displayers)
1166                             calculator-displayer)))
1167                      (mapconcat 'calculator-number-to-string
1168                                 (reverse calculator-stack)
1169                                 " "))
1170                    " "
1171                    (and calculator-display-fragile
1172                         calculator-saved-list
1173                         (= (car calculator-stack)
1174                            (nth calculator-saved-ptr
1175                                 calculator-saved-list))
1176                         (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr)
1177                           (format "[%s]" (length calculator-saved-list))
1178                           (format "[%s/%s]"
1179                                   (- (length calculator-saved-list)
1180                                      calculator-saved-ptr)
1181                                   (length calculator-saved-list)))))
1182                   ""))))
1183   (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
1184     (erase-buffer)
1185     (insert (calculator-get-prompt)))
1186   (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
1187   (if calculator-display-fragile
1188     (goto-char (1+ (length calculator-prompt)))
1189     (goto-char (1- (point)))))
1190
1191 ;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
1192 ;;; Stack computations
1193
1194 (defun calculator-reduce-stack (prec)
1195   "Reduce the stack using top operator.
1196 PREC is a precedence - reduce everything with higher precedence."
1197   (while
1198       (cond
1199         ((and (cdr (cdr calculator-stack))         ; have three values
1200               (consp   (nth 0 calculator-stack))   ; two operators & num
1201               (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1202               (consp   (nth 2 calculator-stack))
1203               (eq '\) (nth 1 (nth 0 calculator-stack)))
1204               (eq '\( (nth 1 (nth 2 calculator-stack))))
1205          ;; reduce "... ( x )" --> "... x"
1206          (setq calculator-stack
1207                (cons (nth 1 calculator-stack)
1208                      (nthcdr 3 calculator-stack)))
1209          ;; another iteration
1210          t)
1211         ((and (cdr (cdr calculator-stack))         ; have three values
1212               (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack))   ; two nums & operator
1213               (consp   (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1214               (numberp (nth 2 calculator-stack))
1215               (= 2 (calculator-op-arity            ; binary operator
1216                     (nth 1 calculator-stack)))
1217               (<= prec                             ; with higher prec.
1218                   (calculator-op-prec (nth 1 calculator-stack))))
1219          ;; reduce "... x op y" --> "... r", r is the result
1220          (setq calculator-stack
1221                (cons (calculator-funcall
1222                       (nth 2 (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1223                       (nth 2 calculator-stack)
1224                       (nth 0 calculator-stack))
1225                      (nthcdr 3 calculator-stack)))
1226          ;; another iteration
1227          t)
1228         ((and (>= (length calculator-stack) 2)     ; have two values
1229               (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack))   ; number & operator
1230               (consp   (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1231               (= -1 (calculator-op-arity           ; prefix-unary op
1232                      (nth 1 calculator-stack)))
1233               (<= prec                             ; with higher prec.
1234                   (calculator-op-prec (nth 1 calculator-stack))))
1235          ;; reduce "... op x" --> "... r" for prefix op
1236          (setq calculator-stack
1237                (cons (calculator-funcall
1238                       (nth 2 (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1239                       (nth 0 calculator-stack))
1240                      (nthcdr 2 calculator-stack)))
1241          ;; another iteration
1242          t)
1243         ((and (cdr calculator-stack)               ; have two values
1244               (consp   (nth 0 calculator-stack))   ; operator & number
1245               (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1246               (= +1 (calculator-op-arity           ; postfix-unary op
1247                      (nth 0 calculator-stack)))
1248               (<= prec                             ; with higher prec.
1249                   (calculator-op-prec (nth 0 calculator-stack))))
1250          ;; reduce "... x op" --> "... r" for postfix op
1251          (setq calculator-stack
1252                (cons (calculator-funcall
1253                       (nth 2 (nth 0 calculator-stack))
1254                       (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1255                      (nthcdr 2 calculator-stack)))
1256          ;; another iteration
1257          t)
1258         ((and calculator-stack                     ; have one value
1259               (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack))     ; an operator
1260               (= 0 (calculator-op-arity            ; 0-ary op
1261                     (nth 0 calculator-stack))))
1262          ;; reduce "... op" --> "... r" for 0-ary op
1263          (setq calculator-stack
1264                (cons (calculator-funcall
1265                       (nth 2 (nth 0 calculator-stack)))
1266                      (nthcdr 1 calculator-stack)))
1267          ;; another iteration
1268          t)
1269         ((and (cdr calculator-stack)               ; have two values
1270               (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack))   ; both numbers
1271               (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack)))
1272          ;; get rid of redundant numbers:
1273          ;;   reduce "... y x" --> "... x"
1274          ;; needed for 0-ary ops that puts more values
1275          (setcdr calculator-stack (cdr (cdr calculator-stack))))
1276         (t ;; no more iterations
1277            nil))))
1278
1279 (defun calculator-funcall (f &optional X Y)
1280   "If F is a symbol, evaluate (F X Y).
1281 Otherwise, it should be a list, evaluate it with X, Y bound to the
1282 arguments."
1283   ;; remember binary ops for calculator-repR/L
1284   (if Y (setq calculator-last-opXY (list f X Y)))
1285   (condition-case nil
1286       ;; there used to be code here that returns 0 if the result was
1287       ;; smaller than calculator-epsilon (1e-15).  I don't think this is
1288       ;; necessary now.
1289       (if (symbolp f)
1290         (cond ((and X Y) (funcall f X Y))
1291               (X         (funcall f X))
1292               (t         (funcall f)))
1293         ;; f is an expression
1294         (let* ((__f__ f) ; so we can get this value below...
1295                (TX (calculator-truncate X))
1296                (TY (and Y (calculator-truncate Y)))
1297                (DX (if calculator-deg (/ (* X pi) 180) X))
1298                (L  calculator-saved-list)
1299                (Fbound (fboundp 'F))
1300                (Fsave  (and Fbound (symbol-function 'F)))
1301                (Dbound (fboundp 'D))
1302                (Dsave  (and Dbound (symbol-function 'D))))
1303           ;; a shortened version of flet
1304           (fset 'F (function
1305                     (lambda (&optional x y)
1306                       (calculator-funcall __f__ x y))))
1307           (fset 'D (function
1308                     (lambda (x)
1309                       (if calculator-deg (/ (* x 180) pi) x))))
1310           (unwind-protect (eval f)
1311             (if Fbound (fset 'F Fsave) (fmakunbound 'F))
1312             (if Dbound (fset 'D Dsave) (fmakunbound 'D)))))
1313     (error 0)))
1314
1315 ;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
1316 ;;; Input interaction
1317
1318 (defun calculator-last-input (&optional keys)
1319   "Last char (or event or event sequence) that was read.
1320 Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
1321   (let ((inp (or keys (this-command-keys))))
1322     (if (or (stringp inp) (not (arrayp inp)))
1323       inp
1324       ;; this translates kp-x to x and [tries to] create a string to
1325       ;; lookup operators
1326       (let* ((i -1) (converted-str (make-string (length inp) ? )) k)
1327         ;; converts an array to a string the ops lookup with keypad
1328         ;; input
1329         (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length inp))
1330           (setq k (aref inp i))
1331           ;; if Emacs will someday have a event-key, then this would
1332           ;; probably be modified anyway
1333           (and (if (fboundp 'key-press-event-p) (key-press-event-p k))
1334                (if (fboundp 'event-key)
1335                    (and (event-key k) (setq k (event-key k)))))
1336           ;; assume all symbols are translatable with an ascii-character
1337           (and (symbolp k)
1338                (setq k (or (get k 'ascii-character) ? )))
1339           (aset converted-str i k))
1340         converted-str))))
1341
1342 (defun calculator-clear-fragile (&optional op)
1343   "Clear the fragile flag if it was set, then maybe reset all.
1344 OP is the operator (if any) that caused this call."
1345   (if (and calculator-display-fragile
1346            (or (not op)
1347                (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op))
1348                (= 0 (calculator-op-arity op))))
1349     ;; reset if last calc finished, and now get a num or prefix or 0-ary
1350     ;; op
1351     (calculator-reset))
1352   (setq calculator-display-fragile nil))
1353
1354 (defun calculator-digit ()
1355   "Enter a single digit."
1356   (interactive)
1357   (let ((inp (aref (calculator-last-input) 0)))
1358     (if (and (or calculator-display-fragile
1359                  (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))
1360              (cond
1361                ((not calculator-input-radix)     (<= inp ?9))
1362                ((eq calculator-input-radix 'bin) (<= inp ?1))
1363                ((eq calculator-input-radix 'oct) (<= inp ?7))
1364                (t t)))
1365       ;; enter digit if starting a new computation or have an op on the
1366       ;; stack
1367       (progn
1368         (calculator-clear-fragile)
1369         (let ((digit (upcase (char-to-string inp))))
1370           (if (equal calculator-curnum "0")
1371             (setq calculator-curnum nil))
1372           (setq calculator-curnum
1373                 (concat (or calculator-curnum "") digit)))
1374         (calculator-update-display)))))
1375
1376 (defun calculator-decimal ()
1377   "Enter a decimal period."
1378   (interactive)
1379   (if (and (not calculator-input-radix)
1380            (or calculator-display-fragile
1381                (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))
1382            (not (and calculator-curnum
1383                      (string-match "[.eE]" calculator-curnum))))
1384     ;; enter the period on the same condition as a digit, only if no
1385     ;; period or exponent entered yet
1386     (progn
1387       (calculator-clear-fragile)
1388       (setq calculator-curnum (concat (or calculator-curnum "0") "."))
1389       (calculator-update-display))))
1390
1391 (defun calculator-exp ()
1392   "Enter an `E' exponent character, or a digit in hex input mode."
1393   (interactive)
1394   (if calculator-input-radix
1395     (calculator-digit)
1396     (if (and (or calculator-display-fragile
1397                  (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))
1398              (not (and calculator-curnum
1399                        (string-match "[eE]" calculator-curnum))))
1400       ;; same condition as above, also no E so far
1401       (progn
1402         (calculator-clear-fragile)
1403         (setq calculator-curnum (concat (or calculator-curnum "1") "e"))
1404         (calculator-update-display)))))
1405
1406 (defun calculator-op (&optional keys)
1407   "Enter an operator on the stack, doing all necessary reductions.
1408 Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
1409   (interactive)
1410   (catch 'op-error
1411     (let* ((last-inp (calculator-last-input keys))
1412            (op (assoc last-inp calculator-operators)))
1413       (calculator-clear-fragile op)
1414       (if (and calculator-curnum (/= (calculator-op-arity op) 0))
1415         (setq calculator-stack
1416               (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack)))
1417       (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1418       (if (and (= 2 (calculator-op-arity op))
1419                (not (and calculator-stack
1420                          (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)))))
1421         ;; we have a binary operator but no number - search for a prefix
1422         ;; version
1423         (let ((rest-ops calculator-operators))
1424           (while (not (equal last-inp (car (car rest-ops))))
1425             (setq rest-ops (cdr rest-ops)))
1426           (setq op (assoc last-inp (cdr rest-ops)))
1427           (if (not (and op (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op))))
1428             ;;(error "Binary operator without a first operand")
1429             (progn
1430               (calculator-message
1431                "Binary operator without a first operand")
1432               (throw 'op-error nil)))))
1433       (calculator-reduce-stack
1434        (cond ((eq (nth 1 op) '\() 10)
1435              ((eq (nth 1 op) '\)) 0)
1436              (t (calculator-op-prec op))))
1437       (if (or (and (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op))
1438                    (numberp (car calculator-stack)))
1439               (and (/= (calculator-op-arity op) -1)
1440                    (/= (calculator-op-arity op) 0)
1441                    (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))))
1442         ;;(error "Unterminated expression")
1443         (progn
1444           (calculator-message "Unterminated expression")
1445           (throw 'op-error nil)))
1446       (setq calculator-stack (cons op calculator-stack))
1447       (calculator-reduce-stack (calculator-op-prec op))
1448       (and (= (length calculator-stack) 1)
1449            (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack))
1450            ;; the display is fragile if it contains only one number
1451            (setq calculator-display-fragile t)
1452            ;; add number to the saved-list
1453            calculator-add-saved
1454            (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr)
1455              (setq calculator-saved-list
1456                    (cons (car calculator-stack) calculator-saved-list))
1457              (let ((p (nthcdr (1- calculator-saved-ptr)
1458                               calculator-saved-list)))
1459                (setcdr p (cons (car calculator-stack) (cdr p))))))
1460       (calculator-update-display))))
1461
1462 (defun calculator-op-or-exp ()
1463   "Either enter an operator or a digit.
1464 Used with +/- for entering them as digits in numbers like 1e-3 (there is
1465 no need for negative numbers since these are handled by unary
1466 operators)."
1467   (interactive)
1468   (if (and (not calculator-display-fragile)
1469            calculator-curnum
1470            (string-match "[eE]$" calculator-curnum))
1471     (calculator-digit)
1472     (calculator-op)))
1473
1474 ;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
1475 ;;; Input/output modes (not display)
1476
1477 (defun calculator-dec/deg-mode ()
1478   "Set decimal mode for display & input, if decimal, toggle deg mode."
1479   (interactive)
1480   (if calculator-curnum
1481     (setq calculator-stack
1482           (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack)))
1483   (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1484   (if (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix)
1485     (progn (setq calculator-input-radix nil)
1486            (setq calculator-output-radix nil))
1487     ;; already decimal - toggle degrees mode
1488     (setq calculator-deg (not calculator-deg)))
1489   (calculator-update-display t))
1490
1491 (defun calculator-radix-mode (&optional keys)
1492   "Set input and display radix modes.
1493 Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
1494   (interactive)
1495   (calculator-radix-input-mode keys)
1496   (calculator-radix-output-mode keys))
1497
1498 (defun calculator-radix-input-mode (&optional keys)
1499   "Set input radix modes.
1500 Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
1501   (interactive)
1502   (if calculator-curnum
1503     (setq calculator-stack
1504           (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack)))
1505   (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1506   (setq calculator-input-radix
1507         (let ((inp (calculator-last-input keys)))
1508           (cdr (assq (upcase (aref inp (1- (length inp))))
1509                      calculator-char-radix))))
1510   (calculator-update-display))
1511
1512 (defun calculator-radix-output-mode (&optional keys)
1513   "Set display radix modes.
1514 Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
1515   (interactive)
1516   (if calculator-curnum
1517     (setq calculator-stack
1518           (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack)))
1519   (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1520   (setq calculator-output-radix
1521         (let ((inp (calculator-last-input keys)))
1522           (cdr (assq (upcase (aref inp (1- (length inp))))
1523                      calculator-char-radix))))
1524   (calculator-update-display t))
1525
1526 ;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
1527 ;;; Saved values list
1528
1529 (defun calculator-save-on-list ()
1530   "Evaluate current expression, put result on the saved values list."
1531   (interactive)
1532   (let ((calculator-add-saved t)) ; marks the result to be added
1533     (calculator-enter)))
1534
1535 (defun calculator-clear-saved ()
1536   "Clear the list of saved values in `calculator-saved-list'."
1537   (interactive)
1538   (setq calculator-saved-list nil)
1539   (setq calculator-saved-ptr 0)
1540   (calculator-update-display t))
1541
1542 (defun calculator-saved-move (n)
1543   "Go N elements up the list of saved values."
1544   (interactive)
1545   (and calculator-saved-list
1546        (or (null calculator-stack) calculator-display-fragile)
1547        (progn
1548          (setq calculator-saved-ptr
1549                (max (min (+ n calculator-saved-ptr)
1550                          (length calculator-saved-list))
1551                     0))
1552          (if (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)
1553            (setq calculator-stack
1554                  (list (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list))
1555                  calculator-display-fragile t)
1556            (calculator-reset))
1557          (calculator-update-display))))
1558
1559 (defun calculator-saved-up ()
1560   "Go up the list of saved values."
1561   (interactive)
1562   (calculator-saved-move +1))
1563
1564 (defun calculator-saved-down ()
1565   "Go down the list of saved values."
1566   (interactive)
1567   (calculator-saved-move -1))
1568
1569 ;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
1570 ;;; Misc functions
1571
1572 (defun calculator-open-paren ()
1573   "Equivalents of `(' use this."
1574   (interactive)
1575   (calculator-op "("))
1576
1577 (defun calculator-close-paren ()
1578   "Equivalents of `)' use this."
1579   (interactive)
1580   (calculator-op ")"))
1581
1582 (defun calculator-enter ()
1583   "Evaluate current expression."
1584   (interactive)
1585   (calculator-op "="))
1586
1587 (defun calculator-backspace ()
1588   "Backward delete a single digit or a stack element."
1589   (interactive)
1590   (if calculator-curnum
1591     (setq calculator-curnum
1592           (if (> (length calculator-curnum) 1)
1593             (substring calculator-curnum
1594                        0 (1- (length calculator-curnum)))
1595             nil))
1596     (setq calculator-stack (cdr calculator-stack)))
1597   (calculator-update-display))
1598
1599 (defun calculator-clear ()
1600   "Clear current number."
1601   (interactive)
1602   (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1603   (cond
1604     ;; if the current number is from the saved-list - remove it
1605     ((and calculator-display-fragile
1606           calculator-saved-list
1607           (= (car calculator-stack)
1608              (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)))
1609      (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr)
1610        (setq calculator-saved-list (cdr calculator-saved-list))
1611        (let ((p (nthcdr (1- calculator-saved-ptr)
1612                         calculator-saved-list)))
1613          (setcdr p (cdr (cdr p)))
1614          (setq calculator-saved-ptr (1- calculator-saved-ptr))))
1615      (if calculator-saved-list
1616        (setq calculator-stack
1617              (list (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)))
1618        (calculator-reset)))
1619     ;; reset if fragile or double clear
1620     ((or calculator-display-fragile (eq last-command this-command))
1621      (calculator-reset)))
1622   (calculator-update-display))
1623
1624 (defun calculator-copy ()
1625   "Copy current number to the `kill-ring'."
1626   (interactive)
1627   (let ((calculator-displayer
1628          (or calculator-copy-displayer calculator-displayer))
1629         (calculator-displayers
1630          (if calculator-copy-displayer nil calculator-displayers)))
1631     (calculator-enter)
1632     ;; remove trailing spaces and an index
1633     (let ((s (cdr calculator-stack-display)))
1634       (and s
1635            (if (string-match "^\\([^ ]+\\) *\\(\\[[0-9/]+\\]\\)? *$" s)
1636              (setq s (match-string 1 s)))
1637            (kill-new s)))))
1638
1639 (defun calculator-set-register (reg)
1640   "Set a register value for REG."
1641   (interactive "cRegister to store into: ")
1642   (let* ((as  (assq reg calculator-registers))
1643          (val (progn (calculator-enter) (car calculator-stack))))
1644     (if as
1645       (setcdr as val)
1646       (setq calculator-registers
1647             (cons (cons reg val) calculator-registers)))
1648     (calculator-message "[%c] := %S" reg val)))
1649
1650 (defun calculator-put-value (val)
1651   "Paste VAL as if entered.
1652 Used by `calculator-paste' and `get-register'."
1653   (if (and (numberp val)
1654            ;; (not calculator-curnum)
1655            (or calculator-display-fragile
1656                (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))))
1657     (progn
1658       (calculator-clear-fragile)
1659       (setq calculator-curnum (let ((calculator-displayer "%S"))
1660                                 (calculator-number-to-string val)))
1661       (calculator-update-display))))
1662
1663 (defun calculator-paste ()
1664   "Paste a value from the `kill-ring'."
1665   (interactive)
1666   (calculator-put-value
1667    (let ((str (replace-regexp-in-string
1668                "^ *\\(.+[^ ]\\) *$" "\\1" (current-kill 0))))
1669      (and (not calculator-input-radix)
1670           calculator-paste-decimals
1671           (string-match "\\([0-9]+\\)\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)?\\(e[0-9]+\\)?"
1672                         str)
1673           (or (match-string 1 str)
1674               (match-string 2 str)
1675               (match-string 3 str))
1676           (setq str (concat (or (match-string 1 str) "0")
1677                             (or (match-string 2 str) ".0")
1678                             (or (match-string 3 str) ""))))
1679      (condition-case nil (calculator-string-to-number str)
1680        (error nil)))))
1681
1682 (defun calculator-get-register (reg)
1683   "Get a value from a register REG."
1684   (interactive "cRegister to get value from: ")
1685   (calculator-put-value (cdr (assq reg calculator-registers))))
1686
1687 (defun calculator-help ()
1688   ;; this is used as the quick reference screen you get with `h'
1689   "Quick reference:
1690 * numbers/operators/parens/./e - enter expressions
1691   + - * / \\(div) %(rem) _(-X,postfix) ;(1/X,postfix) ^(exp) L(og)
1692   Q(sqrt) !(fact) S(in) C(os) T(an) |(or) #(xor) &(and) ~(not)
1693 * >/< repeats last binary operation with its 2nd (1st) arg as postfix op
1694 * I inverses next trig function        * '/\"/{} - display/display args
1695 * D         - switch to all-decimal, or toggle deg/rad mode
1696 * B/O/H/X   - binary/octal/hex mode for i/o (X is a shortcut for H)
1697 * i/o       - prefix for d/b/o/x - set only input/output modes
1698 * enter/=   - evaluate current expr.   * s/g      - set/get a register
1699 * space     - evaluate & save on list  * l/v      - list total/average
1700 * up/down/C-p/C-n - browse saved       * C-delete - clear all saved
1701 * C-insert  - copy whole expr.         * C-return - evaluate, copy, exit
1702 * insert    - paste a number           * backspace- delete backwards
1703 * delete    - clear argument or list value or whole expression (twice)
1704 * escape/q  - exit."
1705   (interactive)
1706   (if (eq last-command 'calculator-help)
1707     (let ((mode-name "Calculator")
1708           (major-mode 'calculator-mode)
1709           (g-map (current-global-map))
1710           (win (selected-window)))
1711       (require 'ehelp)
1712       (if calculator-electric-mode
1713         (use-global-map calculator-saved-global-map))
1714       (if (or (not calculator-electric-mode)
1715               ;; XEmacs has a problem with electric-describe-mode
1716               (string-match "XEmacs" (emacs-version)))
1717         (describe-mode)
1718         (electric-describe-mode))
1719       (if calculator-electric-mode
1720         (use-global-map g-map))
1721       (select-window win) ; these are for XEmacs (also below)
1722       (message nil))
1723     (let ((one (one-window-p t))
1724           (win (selected-window))
1725           (help-buf (get-buffer-create "*Help*")))
1726       (save-window-excursion
1727         (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
1728           (princ (documentation 'calculator-help)))
1729         (if one
1730           (shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer
1731            (get-buffer-window help-buf)))
1732         (message
1733          "`%s' again for more help, any other key continues normally."
1734          (calculator-last-input))
1735         (select-window win)
1736         (sit-for 360))
1737       (select-window win))))
1738
1739 (defun calculator-quit ()
1740   "Quit calculator."
1741   (interactive)
1742   (set-buffer calculator-buffer)
1743   (let ((inhibit-read-only t)) (erase-buffer))
1744   (if (not calculator-electric-mode)
1745     (progn
1746       (condition-case nil
1747           (while (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer)
1748             (delete-window (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer)))
1749         (error nil))
1750       (kill-buffer calculator-buffer)))
1751   (setq calculator-buffer nil)
1752   (message "Calculator done.")
1753   (if calculator-electric-mode (throw 'calculator-done nil)))
1754
1755 (defun calculator-save-and-quit ()
1756   "Quit the calculator, saving the result on the `kill-ring'."
1757   (interactive)
1758   (calculator-enter)
1759   (calculator-copy)
1760   (calculator-quit))
1761
1762 (defun calculator-repR (x)
1763   "Repeats the last binary operation with its second argument and X.
1764 To use this, apply a binary operator (evaluate it), then call this."
1765   (if calculator-last-opXY
1766     ;; avoid rebinding calculator-last-opXY
1767     (let ((calculator-last-opXY calculator-last-opXY))
1768       (calculator-funcall
1769        (car calculator-last-opXY) x (nth 2 calculator-last-opXY)))
1770     x))
1771
1772 (defun calculator-repL (x)
1773   "Repeats the last binary operation with its first argument and X.
1774 To use this, apply a binary operator (evaluate it), then call this."
1775   (if calculator-last-opXY
1776     ;; avoid rebinding calculator-last-opXY
1777     (let ((calculator-last-opXY calculator-last-opXY))
1778       (calculator-funcall
1779        (car calculator-last-opXY) (nth 1 calculator-last-opXY) x))
1780     x))
1781
1782 (defun calculator-fact (x)
1783   "Simple factorial of X."
1784   (let ((r (if (<= x 10) 1 1.0)))
1785     (while (> x 0)
1786       (setq r (* r (truncate x)))
1787       (setq x (1- x)))
1788     (+ 0.0 r)))
1789
1790 (defun calculator-truncate (n)
1791   "Truncate N, return 0 in case of overflow."
1792   (condition-case nil (truncate n) (error 0)))
1793
1794
1795 (provide 'calculator)
1796
1797 ;;; arch-tag: a1b9766c-af8a-4a74-b466-65ad8eeb0c73
1798 ;;; calculator.el ends here