src/emacs.c (Fkill_emacs): Expand Vauto_save_list_file_name before unlinking it.
[emacs.git] / lisp / frame.el
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1 ;;; frame.el --- multi-frame management independent of window systems
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993-1994, 1996-1997, 2000-2013 Free Software
4 ;; Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Keywords: internal
8 ;; Package: emacs
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 ;;; Commentary:
27 ;;; Code:
28 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib))
30 (defvar frame-creation-function-alist
31 (list (cons nil
32 (if (fboundp 'tty-create-frame-with-faces)
33 'tty-create-frame-with-faces
34 (lambda (_parameters)
35 (error "Can't create multiple frames without a window system")))))
36 "Alist of window-system dependent functions to call to create a new frame.
37 The window system startup file should add its frame creation
38 function to this list, which should take an alist of parameters
39 as its argument.")
41 (defvar window-system-default-frame-alist nil
42 "Window-system dependent default frame parameters.
43 The value should be an alist of elements (WINDOW-SYSTEM . ALIST),
44 where WINDOW-SYSTEM is a window system symbol (see `window-system')
45 and ALIST is a frame parameter alist like `default-frame-alist'.
46 Then, for frames on WINDOW-SYSTEM, any parameters specified in
47 ALIST supersede the corresponding parameters specified in
48 `default-frame-alist'.")
50 (defvar display-format-alist nil
51 "Alist of patterns to decode display names.
52 The car of each entry is a regular expression matching a display
53 name string. The cdr is a symbol giving the window-system that
54 handles the corresponding kind of display.")
56 ;; The initial value given here used to ask for a minibuffer.
57 ;; But that's not necessary, because the default is to have one.
58 ;; By not specifying it here, we let an X resource specify it.
59 (defcustom initial-frame-alist nil
60 "Alist of parameters for the initial X window frame.
61 You can set this in your init file; for example,
63 (setq initial-frame-alist
64 '((top . 1) (left . 1) (width . 80) (height . 55)))
66 Parameters specified here supersede the values given in
67 `default-frame-alist'.
69 If the value calls for a frame without a minibuffer, and you have
70 not created a minibuffer frame on your own, a minibuffer frame is
71 created according to `minibuffer-frame-alist'.
73 You can specify geometry-related options for just the initial
74 frame by setting this variable in your init file; however, they
75 won't take effect until Emacs reads your init file, which happens
76 after creating the initial frame. If you want the initial frame
77 to have the proper geometry as soon as it appears, you need to
78 use this three-step process:
79 * Specify X resources to give the geometry you want.
80 * Set `default-frame-alist' to override these options so that they
81 don't affect subsequent frames.
82 * Set `initial-frame-alist' in a way that matches the X resources,
83 to override what you put in `default-frame-alist'."
84 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
85 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
86 (sexp :tag "Value")))
87 :group 'frames)
89 (defcustom minibuffer-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 2))
90 "Alist of parameters for the initial minibuffer frame.
91 This is the minibuffer frame created if `initial-frame-alist'
92 calls for a frame without a minibuffer. The parameters specified
93 here supersede those given in `default-frame-alist', for the
94 initial minibuffer frame.
96 You can set this in your init file; for example,
98 (setq minibuffer-frame-alist
99 '((top . 1) (left . 1) (width . 80) (height . 2)))
101 It is not necessary to include (minibuffer . only); that is
102 appended when the minibuffer frame is created."
103 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
104 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
105 (sexp :tag "Value")))
106 :group 'frames)
108 (defun handle-delete-frame (event)
109 "Handle delete-frame events from the X server."
110 (interactive "e")
111 (let ((frame (posn-window (event-start event)))
112 (i 0)
113 (tail (frame-list)))
114 (while tail
115 (and (frame-visible-p (car tail))
116 (not (eq (car tail) frame))
117 (setq i (1+ i)))
118 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
119 (if (> i 0)
120 (delete-frame frame t)
121 ;; Gildea@x.org says it is ok to ask questions before terminating.
122 (save-buffers-kill-emacs))))
124 ;;;; Arrangement of frames at startup
126 ;; 1) Load the window system startup file from the lisp library and read the
127 ;; high-priority arguments (-q and the like). The window system startup
128 ;; file should create any frames specified in the window system defaults.
130 ;; 2) If no frames have been opened, we open an initial text frame.
132 ;; 3) Once the init file is done, we apply any newly set parameters
133 ;; in initial-frame-alist to the frame.
135 ;; These are now called explicitly at the proper times,
136 ;; since that is easier to understand.
137 ;; Actually using hooks within Emacs is bad for future maintenance. --rms.
138 ;; (add-hook 'before-init-hook 'frame-initialize)
139 ;; (add-hook 'window-setup-hook 'frame-notice-user-settings)
141 ;; If we create the initial frame, this is it.
142 (defvar frame-initial-frame nil)
144 ;; Record the parameters used in frame-initialize to make the initial frame.
145 (defvar frame-initial-frame-alist)
147 (defvar frame-initial-geometry-arguments nil)
149 ;; startup.el calls this function before loading the user's init
150 ;; file - if there is no frame with a minibuffer open now, create
151 ;; one to display messages while loading the init file.
152 (defun frame-initialize ()
153 "Create an initial frame if necessary."
154 ;; Are we actually running under a window system at all?
155 (if (and initial-window-system
156 (not noninteractive)
157 (not (eq initial-window-system 'pc)))
158 (progn
159 ;; If there is no frame with a minibuffer besides the terminal
160 ;; frame, then we need to create the opening frame. Make sure
161 ;; it has a minibuffer, but let initial-frame-alist omit the
162 ;; minibuffer spec.
163 (or (delq terminal-frame (minibuffer-frame-list))
164 (progn
165 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
166 (append initial-frame-alist default-frame-alist nil))
167 (or (assq 'horizontal-scroll-bars frame-initial-frame-alist)
168 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
169 (cons '(horizontal-scroll-bars . t)
170 frame-initial-frame-alist)))
171 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
172 (cons (cons 'window-system initial-window-system)
173 frame-initial-frame-alist))
174 (setq default-minibuffer-frame
175 (setq frame-initial-frame
176 (make-frame frame-initial-frame-alist)))
177 ;; Delete any specifications for window geometry parameters
178 ;; so that we won't reapply them in frame-notice-user-settings.
179 ;; It would be wrong to reapply them then,
180 ;; because that would override explicit user resizing.
181 (setq initial-frame-alist
182 (frame-remove-geometry-params initial-frame-alist))))
183 ;; Copy the environment of the Emacs process into the new frame.
184 (set-frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'environment
185 (frame-parameter terminal-frame 'environment))
186 ;; At this point, we know that we have a frame open, so we
187 ;; can delete the terminal frame.
188 (delete-frame terminal-frame)
189 (setq terminal-frame nil))))
191 (defvar frame-notice-user-settings t
192 "Non-nil means function `frame-notice-user-settings' wasn't run yet.")
194 (declare-function tool-bar-mode "tool-bar" (&optional arg))
196 ;; startup.el calls this function after loading the user's init
197 ;; file. Now default-frame-alist and initial-frame-alist contain
198 ;; information to which we must react; do what needs to be done.
199 (defun frame-notice-user-settings ()
200 "Act on user's init file settings of frame parameters.
201 React to settings of `initial-frame-alist',
202 `window-system-default-frame-alist' and `default-frame-alist'
203 there (in decreasing order of priority)."
204 ;; Creating and deleting frames may shift the selected frame around,
205 ;; and thus the current buffer. Protect against that. We don't
206 ;; want to use save-excursion here, because that may also try to set
207 ;; the buffer of the selected window, which fails when the selected
208 ;; window is the minibuffer.
209 (let ((old-buffer (current-buffer))
210 (window-system-frame-alist
211 (cdr (assq initial-window-system
212 window-system-default-frame-alist))))
214 (when (and frame-notice-user-settings
215 (null frame-initial-frame))
216 ;; This case happens when we don't have a window system, and
217 ;; also for MS-DOS frames.
218 (let ((parms (frame-parameters)))
219 ;; Don't change the frame names.
220 (setq parms (delq (assq 'name parms) parms))
221 ;; Can't modify the minibuffer parameter, so don't try.
222 (setq parms (delq (assq 'minibuffer parms) parms))
223 (modify-frame-parameters
225 (if initial-window-system
226 parms
227 ;; initial-frame-alist and default-frame-alist were already
228 ;; applied in pc-win.el.
229 (append initial-frame-alist window-system-frame-alist
230 default-frame-alist parms nil)))
231 (if (null initial-window-system) ;; MS-DOS does this differently in pc-win.el
232 (let ((newparms (frame-parameters))
233 (frame (selected-frame)))
234 (tty-handle-reverse-video frame newparms)
235 ;; If we changed the background color, we need to update
236 ;; the background-mode parameter, and maybe some faces,
237 ;; too.
238 (when (assq 'background-color newparms)
239 (unless (or (assq 'background-mode initial-frame-alist)
240 (assq 'background-mode default-frame-alist))
241 (frame-set-background-mode frame))
242 (face-set-after-frame-default frame))))))
244 ;; If the initial frame is still around, apply initial-frame-alist
245 ;; and default-frame-alist to it.
246 (when (frame-live-p frame-initial-frame)
248 ;; When tool-bar has been switched off, correct the frame size
249 ;; by the lines added in x-create-frame for the tool-bar and
250 ;; switch `tool-bar-mode' off.
251 (when (display-graphic-p)
252 (let ((tool-bar-lines (or (assq 'tool-bar-lines initial-frame-alist)
253 (assq 'tool-bar-lines window-system-frame-alist)
254 (assq 'tool-bar-lines default-frame-alist))))
255 (when (and tool-bar-originally-present
256 (or (null tool-bar-lines)
257 (null (cdr tool-bar-lines))
258 (eq 0 (cdr tool-bar-lines))))
259 (let* ((char-height (frame-char-height frame-initial-frame))
260 (image-height tool-bar-images-pixel-height)
261 (margin (cond ((and (consp tool-bar-button-margin)
262 (integerp (cdr tool-bar-button-margin))
263 (> tool-bar-button-margin 0))
264 (cdr tool-bar-button-margin))
265 ((and (integerp tool-bar-button-margin)
266 (> tool-bar-button-margin 0))
267 tool-bar-button-margin)
268 (t 0)))
269 (relief (if (and (integerp tool-bar-button-relief)
270 (> tool-bar-button-relief 0))
271 tool-bar-button-relief 3))
272 (lines (/ (+ image-height
273 (* 2 margin)
274 (* 2 relief)
275 (1- char-height))
276 char-height))
277 (height (frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'height))
278 (newparms (list (cons 'height (- height lines))))
279 (initial-top (cdr (assq 'top
280 frame-initial-geometry-arguments)))
281 (top (frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'top)))
282 (when (and (consp initial-top) (eq '- (car initial-top)))
283 (let ((adjusted-top
284 (cond ((and (consp top)
285 (eq '+ (car top)))
286 (list '+
287 (+ (cadr top)
288 (* lines char-height))))
289 ((and (consp top)
290 (eq '- (car top)))
291 (list '-
292 (- (cadr top)
293 (* lines char-height))))
294 (t (+ top (* lines char-height))))))
295 (setq newparms
296 (append newparms
297 `((top . ,adjusted-top))
298 nil))))
299 (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame newparms)
300 (tool-bar-mode -1)))))
302 ;; The initial frame we create above always has a minibuffer.
303 ;; If the user wants to remove it, or make it a minibuffer-only
304 ;; frame, then we'll have to delete the current frame and make a
305 ;; new one; you can't remove or add a root window to/from an
306 ;; existing frame.
308 ;; NOTE: default-frame-alist was nil when we created the
309 ;; existing frame. We need to explicitly include
310 ;; default-frame-alist in the parameters of the screen we
311 ;; create here, so that its new value, gleaned from the user's
312 ;; init file, will be applied to the existing screen.
313 (if (not (eq (cdr (or (assq 'minibuffer initial-frame-alist)
314 (assq 'minibuffer window-system-frame-alist)
315 (assq 'minibuffer default-frame-alist)
316 '(minibuffer . t)))
318 ;; Create the new frame.
319 (let (parms new)
320 ;; If the frame isn't visible yet, wait till it is.
321 ;; If the user has to position the window,
322 ;; Emacs doesn't know its real position until
323 ;; the frame is seen to be visible.
324 (while (not (cdr (assq 'visibility
325 (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame))))
326 (sleep-for 1))
327 (setq parms (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame))
329 ;; Get rid of `name' unless it was specified explicitly before.
330 (or (assq 'name frame-initial-frame-alist)
331 (setq parms (delq (assq 'name parms) parms)))
332 ;; An explicit parent-id is a request to XEmbed the frame.
333 (or (assq 'parent-id frame-initial-frame-alist)
334 (setq parms (delq (assq 'parent-id parms) parms)))
336 (setq parms (append initial-frame-alist
337 window-system-frame-alist
338 default-frame-alist
339 parms
340 nil))
342 ;; Get rid of `reverse', because that was handled
343 ;; when we first made the frame.
344 (setq parms (cons '(reverse) (delq (assq 'reverse parms) parms)))
346 (if (assq 'height frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
347 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'height parms)))
348 (if (assq 'width frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
349 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'width parms)))
350 (if (assq 'left frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
351 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'left parms)))
352 (if (assq 'top frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
353 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'top parms)))
354 (setq new
355 (make-frame
356 ;; Use the geometry args that created the existing
357 ;; frame, rather than the parms we get for it.
358 (append frame-initial-geometry-arguments
359 '((user-size . t) (user-position . t))
360 parms)))
361 ;; The initial frame, which we are about to delete, may be
362 ;; the only frame with a minibuffer. If it is, create a
363 ;; new one.
364 (or (delq frame-initial-frame (minibuffer-frame-list))
365 (make-initial-minibuffer-frame nil))
367 ;; If the initial frame is serving as a surrogate
368 ;; minibuffer frame for any frames, we need to wean them
369 ;; onto a new frame. The default-minibuffer-frame
370 ;; variable must be handled similarly.
371 (let ((users-of-initial
372 (filtered-frame-list
373 (lambda (frame)
374 (and (not (eq frame frame-initial-frame))
375 (eq (window-frame
376 (minibuffer-window frame))
377 frame-initial-frame))))))
378 (if (or users-of-initial
379 (eq default-minibuffer-frame frame-initial-frame))
381 ;; Choose an appropriate frame. Prefer frames which
382 ;; are only minibuffers.
383 (let* ((new-surrogate
384 (car
385 (or (filtered-frame-list
386 (lambda (frame)
387 (eq (cdr (assq 'minibuffer
388 (frame-parameters frame)))
389 'only)))
390 (minibuffer-frame-list))))
391 (new-minibuffer (minibuffer-window new-surrogate)))
393 (if (eq default-minibuffer-frame frame-initial-frame)
394 (setq default-minibuffer-frame new-surrogate))
396 ;; Wean the frames using frame-initial-frame as
397 ;; their minibuffer frame.
398 (dolist (frame users-of-initial)
399 (modify-frame-parameters
400 frame (list (cons 'minibuffer new-minibuffer)))))))
402 ;; Redirect events enqueued at this frame to the new frame.
403 ;; Is this a good idea?
404 (redirect-frame-focus frame-initial-frame new)
406 ;; Finally, get rid of the old frame.
407 (delete-frame frame-initial-frame t))
409 ;; Otherwise, we don't need all that rigmarole; just apply
410 ;; the new parameters.
411 (let (newparms allparms tail)
412 (setq allparms (append initial-frame-alist
413 window-system-frame-alist
414 default-frame-alist nil))
415 (if (assq 'height frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
416 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'height allparms)))
417 (if (assq 'width frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
418 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'width allparms)))
419 (if (assq 'left frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
420 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'left allparms)))
421 (if (assq 'top frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
422 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'top allparms)))
423 (setq tail allparms)
424 ;; Find just the parms that have changed since we first
425 ;; made this frame. Those are the ones actually set by
426 ;; the init file. For those parms whose values we already knew
427 ;; (such as those spec'd by command line options)
428 ;; it is undesirable to specify the parm again
429 ;; once the user has seen the frame and been able to alter it
430 ;; manually.
431 (let (newval oldval)
432 (dolist (entry tail)
433 (setq oldval (assq (car entry) frame-initial-frame-alist))
434 (setq newval (cdr (assq (car entry) allparms)))
435 (or (and oldval (eq (cdr oldval) newval))
436 (setq newparms
437 (cons (cons (car entry) newval) newparms)))))
438 (setq newparms (nreverse newparms))
440 (let ((new-bg (assq 'background-color newparms)))
441 ;; If the `background-color' parameter is changed, apply
442 ;; it first, then make sure that the `background-mode'
443 ;; parameter and other faces are updated, before applying
444 ;; the other parameters.
445 (when new-bg
446 (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame
447 (list new-bg))
448 (unless (assq 'background-mode newparms)
449 (frame-set-background-mode frame-initial-frame))
450 (face-set-after-frame-default frame-initial-frame)
451 (setq newparms (delq new-bg newparms)))
452 (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame newparms)))))
454 ;; Restore the original buffer.
455 (set-buffer old-buffer)
457 ;; Make sure the initial frame can be GC'd if it is ever deleted.
458 ;; Make sure frame-notice-user-settings does nothing if called twice.
459 (setq frame-notice-user-settings nil)
460 (setq frame-initial-frame nil)))
462 (defun make-initial-minibuffer-frame (display)
463 (let ((parms (append minibuffer-frame-alist '((minibuffer . only)))))
464 (if display
465 (make-frame-on-display display parms)
466 (make-frame parms))))
468 ;;;; Creation of additional frames, and other frame miscellanea
470 (defun modify-all-frames-parameters (alist)
471 "Modify all current and future frames' parameters according to ALIST.
472 This changes `default-frame-alist' and possibly `initial-frame-alist'.
473 Furthermore, this function removes all parameters in ALIST from
474 `window-system-default-frame-alist'.
475 See help of `modify-frame-parameters' for more information."
476 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
477 (modify-frame-parameters frame alist))
479 (dolist (pair alist) ;; conses to add/replace
480 ;; initial-frame-alist needs setting only when
481 ;; frame-notice-user-settings is true.
482 (and frame-notice-user-settings
483 (setq initial-frame-alist
484 (assq-delete-all (car pair) initial-frame-alist)))
485 (setq default-frame-alist
486 (assq-delete-all (car pair) default-frame-alist))
487 ;; Remove any similar settings from the window-system specific
488 ;; parameters---they would override default-frame-alist.
489 (dolist (w window-system-default-frame-alist)
490 (setcdr w (assq-delete-all (car pair) (cdr w)))))
492 (and frame-notice-user-settings
493 (setq initial-frame-alist (append initial-frame-alist alist)))
494 (setq default-frame-alist (append default-frame-alist alist)))
496 (defun get-other-frame ()
497 "Return some frame other than the current frame.
498 Create one if necessary. Note that the minibuffer frame, if separate,
499 is not considered (see `next-frame')."
500 (let ((s (if (equal (next-frame (selected-frame)) (selected-frame))
501 (make-frame)
502 (next-frame (selected-frame)))))
505 (defun next-multiframe-window ()
506 "Select the next window, regardless of which frame it is on."
507 (interactive)
508 (select-window (next-window (selected-window)
509 (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
511 (select-frame-set-input-focus (selected-frame)))
513 (defun previous-multiframe-window ()
514 "Select the previous window, regardless of which frame it is on."
515 (interactive)
516 (select-window (previous-window (selected-window)
517 (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
519 (select-frame-set-input-focus (selected-frame)))
521 (defun window-system-for-display (display)
522 "Return the window system for DISPLAY.
523 Return nil if we don't know how to interpret DISPLAY."
524 (cl-loop for descriptor in display-format-alist
525 for pattern = (car descriptor)
526 for system = (cdr descriptor)
527 when (string-match-p pattern display) return system))
529 (defun make-frame-on-display (display &optional parameters)
530 "Make a frame on display DISPLAY.
531 The optional argument PARAMETERS specifies additional frame parameters."
532 (interactive "sMake frame on display: ")
533 (make-frame (cons (cons 'display display) parameters)))
535 (declare-function x-close-connection "xfns.c" (terminal))
537 (defun close-display-connection (display)
538 "Close the connection to a display, deleting all its associated frames.
539 For DISPLAY, specify either a frame or a display name (a string).
540 If DISPLAY is nil, that stands for the selected frame's display."
541 (interactive
542 (list
543 (let* ((default (frame-parameter nil 'display))
544 (display (completing-read
545 (format "Close display (default %s): " default)
546 (delete-dups
547 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
548 (frame-parameter frame 'display))
549 (frame-list)))
550 nil t nil nil
551 default)))
552 (if (zerop (length display)) default display))))
553 (let ((frames (delq nil
554 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
555 (if (equal display
556 (frame-parameter frame 'display))
557 frame))
558 (frame-list)))))
559 (if (and (consp frames)
560 (not (y-or-n-p (if (cdr frames)
561 (format "Delete %s frames? " (length frames))
562 (format "Delete %s ? " (car frames))))))
563 (error "Abort!")
564 (mapc 'delete-frame frames)
565 (x-close-connection display))))
567 (defun make-frame-command ()
568 "Make a new frame, on the same terminal as the selected frame.
569 If the terminal is a text-only terminal, this also selects the
570 new frame."
571 (interactive)
572 (if (display-graphic-p)
573 (make-frame)
574 (select-frame (make-frame))))
576 (defvar before-make-frame-hook nil
577 "Functions to run before a frame is created.")
579 (defvar after-make-frame-functions nil
580 "Functions to run after a frame is created.
581 The functions are run with one arg, the newly created frame.")
583 (defvar after-setting-font-hook nil
584 "Functions to run after a frame's font has been changed.")
586 ;; Alias, kept temporarily.
587 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'new-frame 'make-frame "22.1")
589 (defvar frame-inherited-parameters '()
590 ;; FIXME: Shouldn't we add `font' here as well?
591 "Parameters `make-frame' copies from the `selected-frame' to the new frame.")
593 (defun make-frame (&optional parameters)
594 "Return a newly created frame displaying the current buffer.
595 Optional argument PARAMETERS is an alist of frame parameters for
596 the new frame. Each element of PARAMETERS should have the
597 form (NAME . VALUE), for example:
599 (name . STRING) The frame should be named STRING.
601 (width . NUMBER) The frame should be NUMBER characters in width.
602 (height . NUMBER) The frame should be NUMBER text lines high.
604 You cannot specify either `width' or `height', you must specify
605 neither or both.
607 (minibuffer . t) The frame should have a minibuffer.
608 (minibuffer . nil) The frame should have no minibuffer.
609 (minibuffer . only) The frame should contain only a minibuffer.
610 (minibuffer . WINDOW) The frame should use WINDOW as its minibuffer window.
612 (window-system . nil) The frame should be displayed on a terminal device.
613 (window-system . x) The frame should be displayed in an X window.
615 (display . \":0\") The frame should appear on display :0.
617 (terminal . TERMINAL) The frame should use the terminal object TERMINAL.
619 In addition, any parameter specified in `default-frame-alist',
620 but not present in PARAMETERS, is applied.
622 Before creating the frame (via `frame-creation-function-alist'),
623 this function runs the hook `before-make-frame-hook'. After
624 creating the frame, it runs the hook `after-make-frame-functions'
625 with one arg, the newly created frame.
627 If a display parameter is supplied and a window-system is not,
628 guess the window-system from the display.
630 On graphical displays, this function does not itself make the new
631 frame the selected frame. However, the window system may select
632 the new frame according to its own rules."
633 (interactive)
634 (let* ((display (cdr (assq 'display parameters)))
635 (w (cond
636 ((assq 'terminal parameters)
637 (let ((type (terminal-live-p (cdr (assq 'terminal parameters)))))
638 (cond
639 ((eq type t) nil)
640 ((eq type nil) (error "Terminal %s does not exist"
641 (cdr (assq 'terminal parameters))))
642 (t type))))
643 ((assq 'window-system parameters)
644 (cdr (assq 'window-system parameters)))
645 (display
646 (or (window-system-for-display display)
647 (error "Don't know how to interpret display \"%S\""
648 display)))
649 (t window-system)))
650 (frame-creation-function (cdr (assq w frame-creation-function-alist)))
651 (oldframe (selected-frame))
652 (params parameters)
653 frame)
654 (unless frame-creation-function
655 (error "Don't know how to create a frame on window system %s" w))
657 (unless (get w 'window-system-initialized)
658 (funcall (cdr (assq w window-system-initialization-alist)) display)
659 (setq x-display-name display)
660 (put w 'window-system-initialized t))
662 ;; Add parameters from `window-system-default-frame-alist'.
663 (dolist (p (cdr (assq w window-system-default-frame-alist)))
664 (unless (assq (car p) params)
665 (push p params)))
666 ;; Add parameters from `default-frame-alist'.
667 (dolist (p default-frame-alist)
668 (unless (assq (car p) params)
669 (push p params)))
670 ;; Now make the frame.
671 (run-hooks 'before-make-frame-hook)
672 (setq frame (funcall frame-creation-function params))
673 (normal-erase-is-backspace-setup-frame frame)
674 ;; Inherit the original frame's parameters.
675 (dolist (param frame-inherited-parameters)
676 (unless (assq param parameters) ;Overridden by explicit parameters.
677 (let ((val (frame-parameter oldframe param)))
678 (when val (set-frame-parameter frame param val)))))
679 (run-hook-with-args 'after-make-frame-functions frame)
680 frame))
682 (defun filtered-frame-list (predicate)
683 "Return a list of all live frames which satisfy PREDICATE."
684 (let* ((frames (frame-list))
685 (list frames))
686 (while (consp frames)
687 (unless (funcall predicate (car frames))
688 (setcar frames nil))
689 (setq frames (cdr frames)))
690 (delq nil list)))
692 (defun minibuffer-frame-list ()
693 "Return a list of all frames with their own minibuffers."
694 (filtered-frame-list
695 (lambda (frame)
696 (eq frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window frame))))))
698 ;; Used to be called `terminal-id' in termdev.el.
699 (defun get-device-terminal (device)
700 "Return the terminal corresponding to DEVICE.
701 DEVICE can be a terminal, a frame, nil (meaning the selected frame's terminal),
702 the name of an X display device (HOST.SERVER.SCREEN) or a tty device file."
703 (cond
704 ((or (null device) (framep device))
705 (frame-terminal device))
706 ((stringp device)
707 (let ((f (car (filtered-frame-list
708 (lambda (frame)
709 (or (equal (frame-parameter frame 'display) device)
710 (equal (frame-parameter frame 'tty) device)))))))
711 (or f (error "Display %s does not exist" device))
712 (frame-terminal f)))
713 ((terminal-live-p device) device)
715 (error "Invalid argument %s in `get-device-terminal'" device))))
717 (defun frames-on-display-list (&optional device)
718 "Return a list of all frames on DEVICE.
720 DEVICE should be a terminal, a frame,
721 or a name of an X display or tty (a string of the form
722 HOST:SERVER.SCREEN).
724 If DEVICE is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected
725 frame's terminal device."
726 (let* ((terminal (get-device-terminal device))
727 (func #'(lambda (frame)
728 (eq (frame-terminal frame) terminal))))
729 (filtered-frame-list func)))
731 (defun framep-on-display (&optional terminal)
732 "Return the type of frames on TERMINAL.
733 TERMINAL may be a terminal id, a display name or a frame. If it
734 is a frame, its type is returned. If TERMINAL is omitted or nil,
735 it defaults to the selected frame's terminal device. All frames
736 on a given display are of the same type."
737 (or (terminal-live-p terminal)
738 (framep terminal)
739 (framep (car (frames-on-display-list terminal)))))
741 (defun frame-remove-geometry-params (param-list)
742 "Return the parameter list PARAM-LIST, but with geometry specs removed.
743 This deletes all bindings in PARAM-LIST for `top', `left', `width',
744 `height', `user-size' and `user-position' parameters.
745 Emacs uses this to avoid overriding explicit moves and resizings from
746 the user during startup."
747 (setq param-list (cons nil param-list))
748 (let ((tail param-list))
749 (while (consp (cdr tail))
750 (if (and (consp (car (cdr tail)))
751 (memq (car (car (cdr tail)))
752 '(height width top left user-position user-size)))
753 (progn
754 (setq frame-initial-geometry-arguments
755 (cons (car (cdr tail)) frame-initial-geometry-arguments))
756 (setcdr tail (cdr (cdr tail))))
757 (setq tail (cdr tail)))))
758 (setq frame-initial-geometry-arguments
759 (nreverse frame-initial-geometry-arguments))
760 (cdr param-list))
762 (declare-function x-focus-frame "xfns.c" (frame))
764 (defun select-frame-set-input-focus (frame &optional norecord)
765 "Select FRAME, raise it, and set input focus, if possible.
766 If `mouse-autoselect-window' is non-nil, also move mouse pointer
767 to FRAME's selected window. Otherwise, if `focus-follows-mouse'
768 is non-nil, move mouse cursor to FRAME.
770 Optional argument NORECORD means to neither change the order of
771 recently selected windows nor the buffer list."
772 (select-frame frame norecord)
773 (raise-frame frame)
774 ;; Ensure, if possible, that FRAME gets input focus.
775 (when (memq (window-system frame) '(x w32 ns))
776 (x-focus-frame frame))
777 ;; Move mouse cursor if necessary.
778 (cond
779 (mouse-autoselect-window
780 (let ((edges (window-inside-edges (frame-selected-window frame))))
781 ;; Move mouse cursor into FRAME's selected window to avoid that
782 ;; Emacs mouse-autoselects another window.
783 (set-mouse-position frame (nth 2 edges) (nth 1 edges))))
784 (focus-follows-mouse
785 ;; Move mouse cursor into FRAME to avoid that another frame gets
786 ;; selected by the window manager.
787 (set-mouse-position frame (1- (frame-width frame)) 0))))
789 (defun other-frame (arg)
790 "Select the ARGth different visible frame on current display, and raise it.
791 All frames are arranged in a cyclic order.
792 This command selects the frame ARG steps away in that order.
793 A negative ARG moves in the opposite order.
795 To make this command work properly, you must tell Emacs
796 how the system (or the window manager) generally handles
797 focus-switching between windows. If moving the mouse onto a window
798 selects it (gives it focus), set `focus-follows-mouse' to t.
799 Otherwise, that variable should be nil."
800 (interactive "p")
801 (let ((frame (selected-frame)))
802 (while (> arg 0)
803 (setq frame (next-frame frame))
804 (while (not (eq (frame-visible-p frame) t))
805 (setq frame (next-frame frame)))
806 (setq arg (1- arg)))
807 (while (< arg 0)
808 (setq frame (previous-frame frame))
809 (while (not (eq (frame-visible-p frame) t))
810 (setq frame (previous-frame frame)))
811 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
812 (select-frame-set-input-focus frame)))
814 (defun iconify-or-deiconify-frame ()
815 "Iconify the selected frame, or deiconify if it's currently an icon."
816 (interactive)
817 (if (eq (cdr (assq 'visibility (frame-parameters))) t)
818 (iconify-frame)
819 (make-frame-visible)))
821 (defun suspend-frame ()
822 "Do whatever is right to suspend the current frame.
823 Calls `suspend-emacs' if invoked from the controlling tty device,
824 `suspend-tty' from a secondary tty device, and
825 `iconify-or-deiconify-frame' from an X frame."
826 (interactive)
827 (let ((type (framep (selected-frame))))
828 (cond
829 ((memq type '(x ns w32)) (iconify-or-deiconify-frame))
830 ((eq type t)
831 (if (controlling-tty-p)
832 (suspend-emacs)
833 (suspend-tty)))
834 (t (suspend-emacs)))))
836 (defun make-frame-names-alist ()
837 ;; Only consider the frames on the same display.
838 (let* ((current-frame (selected-frame))
839 (falist
840 (cons
841 (cons (frame-parameter current-frame 'name) current-frame) nil))
842 (frame (next-frame nil 0)))
843 (while (not (eq frame current-frame))
844 (progn
845 (push (cons (frame-parameter frame 'name) frame) falist)
846 (setq frame (next-frame frame 0))))
847 falist))
849 (defvar frame-name-history nil)
850 (defun select-frame-by-name (name)
851 "Select the frame on the current terminal whose name is NAME and raise it.
852 If there is no frame by that name, signal an error."
853 (interactive
854 (let* ((frame-names-alist (make-frame-names-alist))
855 (default (car (car frame-names-alist)))
856 (input (completing-read
857 (format "Select Frame (default %s): " default)
858 frame-names-alist nil t nil 'frame-name-history)))
859 (if (= (length input) 0)
860 (list default)
861 (list input))))
862 (let* ((frame-names-alist (make-frame-names-alist))
863 (frame (cdr (assoc name frame-names-alist))))
864 (if frame
865 (select-frame-set-input-focus frame)
866 (error "There is no frame named `%s'" name))))
869 ;;;; Background mode.
871 (defcustom frame-background-mode nil
872 "The brightness of the background.
873 Set this to the symbol `dark' if your background color is dark,
874 `light' if your background is light, or nil (automatic by default)
875 if you want Emacs to examine the brightness for you. Don't set this
876 variable with `setq'; this won't have the expected effect."
877 :group 'faces
878 :set #'(lambda (var value)
879 (set-default var value)
880 (mapc 'frame-set-background-mode (frame-list)))
881 :initialize 'custom-initialize-changed
882 :type '(choice (const dark)
883 (const light)
884 (const :tag "automatic" nil)))
886 (declare-function x-get-resource "frame.c"
887 (attribute class &optional component subclass))
889 (defvar inhibit-frame-set-background-mode nil)
891 (defun frame-set-background-mode (frame &optional keep-face-specs)
892 "Set up display-dependent faces on FRAME.
893 Display-dependent faces are those which have different definitions
894 according to the `background-mode' and `display-type' frame parameters.
896 If optional arg KEEP-FACE-SPECS is non-nil, don't recalculate
897 face specs for the new background mode."
898 (unless inhibit-frame-set-background-mode
899 (let* ((frame-default-bg-mode (frame-terminal-default-bg-mode frame))
900 (bg-color (frame-parameter frame 'background-color))
901 (tty-type (tty-type frame))
902 (default-bg-mode
903 (if (or (window-system frame)
904 (and tty-type
905 (string-match "^\\(xterm\\|\\rxvt\\|dtterm\\|eterm\\)"
906 tty-type)))
907 'light
908 'dark))
909 (non-default-bg-mode (if (eq default-bg-mode 'light) 'dark 'light))
910 (bg-mode
911 (cond (frame-default-bg-mode)
912 ((equal bg-color "unspecified-fg") ; inverted colors
913 non-default-bg-mode)
914 ((not (color-values bg-color frame))
915 default-bg-mode)
916 ((>= (apply '+ (color-values bg-color frame))
917 ;; Just looking at the screen, colors whose
918 ;; values add up to .6 of the white total
919 ;; still look dark to me.
920 (* (apply '+ (color-values "white" frame)) .6))
921 'light)
922 (t 'dark)))
923 (display-type
924 (cond ((null (window-system frame))
925 (if (tty-display-color-p frame) 'color 'mono))
926 ((display-color-p frame)
927 'color)
928 ((x-display-grayscale-p frame)
929 'grayscale)
930 (t 'mono)))
931 (old-bg-mode
932 (frame-parameter frame 'background-mode))
933 (old-display-type
934 (frame-parameter frame 'display-type)))
936 (unless (and (eq bg-mode old-bg-mode) (eq display-type old-display-type))
937 (let ((locally-modified-faces nil)
938 ;; Prevent face-spec-recalc from calling this function
939 ;; again, resulting in a loop (bug#911).
940 (inhibit-frame-set-background-mode t)
941 (params (list (cons 'background-mode bg-mode)
942 (cons 'display-type display-type))))
943 (if keep-face-specs
944 (modify-frame-parameters frame params)
945 ;; If we are recomputing face specs, first collect a list
946 ;; of faces that don't match their face-specs. These are
947 ;; the faces modified on FRAME, and we avoid changing them
948 ;; below. Use a negative list to avoid consing (we assume
949 ;; most faces are unmodified).
950 (dolist (face (face-list))
951 (and (not (get face 'face-override-spec))
952 (not (face-spec-match-p face
953 (face-user-default-spec face)
954 (selected-frame)))
955 (push face locally-modified-faces)))
956 ;; Now change to the new frame parameters
957 (modify-frame-parameters frame params)
958 ;; For all unmodified named faces, choose face specs
959 ;; matching the new frame parameters.
960 (dolist (face (face-list))
961 (unless (memq face locally-modified-faces)
962 (face-spec-recalc face frame)))))))))
964 (defun frame-terminal-default-bg-mode (frame)
965 "Return the default background mode of FRAME.
966 This checks the `frame-background-mode' variable, the X resource
967 named \"backgroundMode\" (if FRAME is an X frame), and finally
968 the `background-mode' terminal parameter."
969 (or frame-background-mode
970 (let ((bg-resource
971 (and (window-system frame)
972 (x-get-resource "backgroundMode" "BackgroundMode"))))
973 (if bg-resource
974 (intern (downcase bg-resource))))
975 (terminal-parameter frame 'background-mode)))
978 ;;;; Frame configurations
980 (defun current-frame-configuration ()
981 "Return a list describing the positions and states of all frames.
982 Its car is `frame-configuration'.
983 Each element of the cdr is a list of the form (FRAME ALIST WINDOW-CONFIG),
984 where
985 FRAME is a frame object,
986 ALIST is an association list specifying some of FRAME's parameters, and
987 WINDOW-CONFIG is a window configuration object for FRAME."
988 (cons 'frame-configuration
989 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
990 (list frame
991 (frame-parameters frame)
992 (current-window-configuration frame)))
993 (frame-list))))
995 (defun set-frame-configuration (configuration &optional nodelete)
996 "Restore the frames to the state described by CONFIGURATION.
997 Each frame listed in CONFIGURATION has its position, size, window
998 configuration, and other parameters set as specified in CONFIGURATION.
999 However, this function does not restore deleted frames.
1001 Ordinarily, this function deletes all existing frames not
1002 listed in CONFIGURATION. But if optional second argument NODELETE
1003 is given and non-nil, the unwanted frames are iconified instead."
1004 (or (frame-configuration-p configuration)
1005 (signal 'wrong-type-argument
1006 (list 'frame-configuration-p configuration)))
1007 (let ((config-alist (cdr configuration))
1008 frames-to-delete)
1009 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
1010 (let ((parameters (assq frame config-alist)))
1011 (if parameters
1012 (progn
1013 (modify-frame-parameters
1014 frame
1015 ;; Since we can't set a frame's minibuffer status,
1016 ;; we might as well omit the parameter altogether.
1017 (let* ((parms (nth 1 parameters))
1018 (mini (assq 'minibuffer parms))
1019 (name (assq 'name parms))
1020 (explicit-name (cdr (assq 'explicit-name parms))))
1021 (when mini (setq parms (delq mini parms)))
1022 ;; Leave name in iff it was set explicitly.
1023 ;; This should fix the behavior reported in
1024 ;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2007-08/msg01632.html
1025 (when (and name (not explicit-name))
1026 (setq parms (delq name parms)))
1027 parms))
1028 (set-window-configuration (nth 2 parameters)))
1029 (setq frames-to-delete (cons frame frames-to-delete)))))
1030 (mapc (if nodelete
1031 ;; Note: making frames invisible here was tried
1032 ;; but led to some strange behavior--each time the frame
1033 ;; was made visible again, the window manager asked afresh
1034 ;; for where to put it.
1035 'iconify-frame
1036 'delete-frame)
1037 frames-to-delete)))
1039 ;;;; Convenience functions for accessing and interactively changing
1040 ;;;; frame parameters.
1042 (defun frame-height (&optional frame)
1043 "Return number of lines available for display on FRAME.
1044 If FRAME is omitted, describe the currently selected frame.
1045 Exactly what is included in the return value depends on the
1046 window-system and toolkit in use - see `frame-pixel-height' for
1047 more details. The lines are in units of the default font height.
1049 The result is roughly related to the frame pixel height via
1050 height in pixels = height in lines * `frame-char-height'.
1051 However, this is only approximate, and is complicated e.g. by the
1052 fact that individual window lines and menu bar lines can have
1053 differing font heights."
1054 (cdr (assq 'height (frame-parameters frame))))
1056 (defun frame-width (&optional frame)
1057 "Return number of columns available for display on FRAME.
1058 If FRAME is omitted, describe the currently selected frame."
1059 (cdr (assq 'width (frame-parameters frame))))
1061 (declare-function x-list-fonts "xfaces.c"
1062 (pattern &optional face frame maximum width))
1064 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'set-default-font 'set-frame-font "23.1")
1066 (defun set-frame-font (font &optional keep-size frames)
1067 "Set the default font to FONT.
1068 When called interactively, prompt for the name of a font, and use
1069 that font on the selected frame. When called from Lisp, FONT
1070 should be a font name (a string), a font object, font entity, or
1071 font spec.
1073 If KEEP-SIZE is nil, keep the number of frame lines and columns
1074 fixed. If KEEP-SIZE is non-nil (or with a prefix argument), try
1075 to keep the current frame size fixed (in pixels) by adjusting the
1076 number of lines and columns.
1078 If FRAMES is nil, apply the font to the selected frame only.
1079 If FRAMES is non-nil, it should be a list of frames to act upon,
1080 or t meaning all graphical frames. Also, if FRAME is non-nil,
1081 alter the user's Customization settings as though the
1082 font-related attributes of the `default' face had been \"set in
1083 this session\", so that the font is applied to future frames."
1084 (interactive
1085 (let* ((completion-ignore-case t)
1086 (font (completing-read "Font name: "
1087 ;; x-list-fonts will fail with an error
1088 ;; if this frame doesn't support fonts.
1089 (x-list-fonts "*" nil (selected-frame))
1090 nil nil nil nil
1091 (frame-parameter nil 'font))))
1092 (list font current-prefix-arg nil)))
1093 (when (or (stringp font) (fontp font))
1094 (let* ((this-frame (selected-frame))
1095 ;; FRAMES nil means affect the selected frame.
1096 (frame-list (cond ((null frames)
1097 (list this-frame))
1098 ((eq frames t)
1099 (frame-list))
1100 (t frames)))
1101 height width)
1102 (dolist (f frame-list)
1103 (when (display-multi-font-p f)
1104 (if keep-size
1105 (setq height (* (frame-parameter f 'height)
1106 (frame-char-height f))
1107 width (* (frame-parameter f 'width)
1108 (frame-char-width f))))
1109 ;; When set-face-attribute is called for :font, Emacs
1110 ;; guesses the best font according to other face attributes
1111 ;; (:width, :weight, etc.) so reset them too (Bug#2476).
1112 (set-face-attribute 'default f
1113 :width 'normal :weight 'normal
1114 :slant 'normal :font font)
1115 (if keep-size
1116 (modify-frame-parameters
1118 (list (cons 'height (round height (frame-char-height f)))
1119 (cons 'width (round width (frame-char-width f))))))))
1120 (when frames
1121 ;; Alter the user's Custom setting of the `default' face, but
1122 ;; only for font-related attributes.
1123 (let ((specs (cadr (assq 'user (get 'default 'theme-face))))
1124 (attrs '(:family :foundry :slant :weight :height :width))
1125 (new-specs nil))
1126 (if (null specs) (setq specs '((t nil))))
1127 (dolist (spec specs)
1128 ;; Each SPEC has the form (DISPLAY ATTRIBUTE-PLIST)
1129 (let ((display (nth 0 spec))
1130 (plist (copy-tree (nth 1 spec))))
1131 ;; Alter only DISPLAY conditions matching this frame.
1132 (when (or (memq display '(t default))
1133 (face-spec-set-match-display display this-frame))
1134 (dolist (attr attrs)
1135 (setq plist (plist-put plist attr
1136 (face-attribute 'default attr)))))
1137 (push (list display plist) new-specs)))
1138 (setq new-specs (nreverse new-specs))
1139 (put 'default 'customized-face new-specs)
1140 (custom-push-theme 'theme-face 'default 'user 'set new-specs)
1141 (put 'default 'face-modified nil))))
1142 (run-hooks 'after-setting-font-hook 'after-setting-font-hooks)))
1144 (defun set-frame-parameter (frame parameter value)
1145 "Set frame parameter PARAMETER to VALUE on FRAME.
1146 If FRAME is nil, it defaults to the selected frame.
1147 See `modify-frame-parameters'."
1148 (modify-frame-parameters frame (list (cons parameter value))))
1150 (defun set-background-color (color-name)
1151 "Set the background color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1152 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1153 To get the frame's current background color, use `frame-parameters'."
1154 (interactive (list (read-color "Background color: ")))
1155 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1156 (list (cons 'background-color color-name)))
1157 (or window-system
1158 (face-set-after-frame-default (selected-frame))))
1160 (defun set-foreground-color (color-name)
1161 "Set the foreground color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1162 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1163 To get the frame's current foreground color, use `frame-parameters'."
1164 (interactive (list (read-color "Foreground color: ")))
1165 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1166 (list (cons 'foreground-color color-name)))
1167 (or window-system
1168 (face-set-after-frame-default (selected-frame))))
1170 (defun set-cursor-color (color-name)
1171 "Set the text cursor color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1172 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1173 This works by setting the `cursor-color' frame parameter on the
1174 selected frame.
1176 You can also set the text cursor color, for all frames, by
1177 customizing the `cursor' face."
1178 (interactive (list (read-color "Cursor color: ")))
1179 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1180 (list (cons 'cursor-color color-name))))
1182 (defun set-mouse-color (color-name)
1183 "Set the color of the mouse pointer of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1184 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1185 To get the frame's current mouse color, use `frame-parameters'."
1186 (interactive (list (read-color "Mouse color: ")))
1187 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1188 (list (cons 'mouse-color
1189 (or color-name
1190 (cdr (assq 'mouse-color
1191 (frame-parameters))))))))
1193 (defun set-border-color (color-name)
1194 "Set the color of the border of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1195 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1196 To get the frame's current border color, use `frame-parameters'."
1197 (interactive (list (read-color "Border color: ")))
1198 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1199 (list (cons 'border-color color-name))))
1201 (define-minor-mode auto-raise-mode
1202 "Toggle whether or not selected frames should auto-raise.
1203 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Auto Raise mode if ARG is
1204 positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
1205 the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
1207 Auto Raise mode does nothing under most window managers, which
1208 switch focus on mouse clicks. It only has an effect if your
1209 window manager switches focus on mouse movement (in which case
1210 you should also change `focus-follows-mouse' to t). Then,
1211 enabling Auto Raise mode causes any graphical Emacs frame which
1212 acquires focus to be automatically raised.
1214 Note that this minor mode controls Emacs's own auto-raise
1215 feature. Window managers that switch focus on mouse movement
1216 often have their own auto-raise feature."
1217 :variable (frame-parameter nil 'auto-raise)
1218 (if (frame-parameter nil 'auto-raise)
1219 (raise-frame)))
1221 (define-minor-mode auto-lower-mode
1222 "Toggle whether or not the selected frame should auto-lower.
1223 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Auto Lower mode if ARG is
1224 positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
1225 the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
1227 Auto Lower mode does nothing under most window managers, which
1228 switch focus on mouse clicks. It only has an effect if your
1229 window manager switches focus on mouse movement (in which case
1230 you should also change `focus-follows-mouse' to t). Then,
1231 enabling Auto Lower Mode causes any graphical Emacs frame which
1232 loses focus to be automatically lowered.
1234 Note that this minor mode controls Emacs's own auto-lower
1235 feature. Window managers that switch focus on mouse movement
1236 often have their own features for raising or lowering frames."
1237 :variable (frame-parameter nil 'auto-lower))
1239 (defun set-frame-name (name)
1240 "Set the name of the selected frame to NAME.
1241 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the frame.
1242 On text terminals, the frame name is displayed on the mode line.
1243 On graphical displays, it is displayed on the frame's title bar."
1244 (interactive "sFrame name: ")
1245 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1246 (list (cons 'name name))))
1248 (defun frame-current-scroll-bars (&optional frame)
1249 "Return the current scroll-bar settings in frame FRAME.
1250 Value is a cons (VERTICAL . HORIZ0NTAL) where VERTICAL specifies the
1251 current location of the vertical scroll-bars (left, right, or nil),
1252 and HORIZONTAL specifies the current location of the horizontal scroll
1253 bars (top, bottom, or nil)."
1254 (let ((vert (frame-parameter frame 'vertical-scroll-bars))
1255 (hor nil))
1256 (unless (memq vert '(left right nil))
1257 (setq vert default-frame-scroll-bars))
1258 (cons vert hor)))
1260 (defun frame-monitor-attributes (&optional frame)
1261 "Return the attributes of the physical monitor dominating FRAME.
1262 If FRAME is omitted, describe the currently selected frame.
1264 A frame is dominated by a physical monitor when either the
1265 largest area of the frame resides in the monitor, or the monitor
1266 is the closest to the frame if the frame does not intersect any
1267 physical monitors.
1269 See `display-monitor-attributes-list' for the list of attribute
1270 keys and their meanings."
1271 (or frame (setq frame (selected-frame)))
1272 (cl-loop for attributes in (display-monitor-attributes-list frame)
1273 for frames = (cdr (assq 'frames attributes))
1274 if (memq frame frames) return attributes))
1277 ;;;; Frame/display capabilities.
1278 (defun selected-terminal ()
1279 "Return the terminal that is now selected."
1280 (frame-terminal (selected-frame)))
1282 (declare-function msdos-mouse-p "dosfns.c")
1284 (defun display-mouse-p (&optional display)
1285 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY has a mouse available.
1286 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1287 frame's display)."
1288 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1289 (cond
1290 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1291 (msdos-mouse-p))
1292 ((eq frame-type 'w32)
1293 (with-no-warnings
1294 (> w32-num-mouse-buttons 0)))
1295 ((memq frame-type '(x ns))
1296 t) ;; We assume X and NeXTstep *always* have a pointing device
1298 (or (and (featurep 'xt-mouse)
1299 xterm-mouse-mode)
1300 ;; t-mouse is distributed with the GPM package. It doesn't have
1301 ;; a toggle.
1302 (featurep 't-mouse))))))
1304 (defun display-popup-menus-p (&optional display)
1305 "Return non-nil if popup menus are supported on DISPLAY.
1306 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1307 frame's display).
1308 Support for popup menus requires that the mouse be available."
1309 (and
1310 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1311 (memq frame-type '(x w32 pc ns)))
1312 (display-mouse-p display)))
1314 (defun display-graphic-p (&optional display)
1315 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY is a graphic display.
1316 Graphical displays are those which are capable of displaying several
1317 frames and several different fonts at once. This is true for displays
1318 that use a window system such as X, and false for text-only terminals.
1319 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1320 frame's display)."
1321 (not (null (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns)))))
1323 (defun display-images-p (&optional display)
1324 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY can display images.
1326 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1327 frame's display)."
1328 (and (display-graphic-p display)
1329 (fboundp 'image-mask-p)
1330 (fboundp 'image-size)))
1332 (defalias 'display-multi-frame-p 'display-graphic-p)
1333 (defalias 'display-multi-font-p 'display-graphic-p)
1335 (defun display-selections-p (&optional display)
1336 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY supports selections.
1337 A selection is a way to transfer text or other data between programs
1338 via special system buffers called `selection' or `clipboard'.
1339 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1340 frame's display)."
1341 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1342 (cond
1343 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1344 ;; MS-DOG frames support selections when Emacs runs inside
1345 ;; the Windows' DOS Box.
1346 (with-no-warnings
1347 (not (null dos-windows-version))))
1348 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1349 t) ;; FIXME?
1351 nil))))
1353 (declare-function x-display-screens "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1355 (defun display-screens (&optional display)
1356 "Return the number of screens associated with DISPLAY."
1357 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1358 (cond
1359 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1360 (x-display-screens display))
1362 1))))
1364 (declare-function x-display-pixel-height "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1366 (defun display-pixel-height (&optional display)
1367 "Return the height of DISPLAY's screen in pixels.
1368 For character terminals, each character counts as a single pixel."
1369 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1370 (cond
1371 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1372 (x-display-pixel-height display))
1374 (frame-height (if (framep display) display (selected-frame)))))))
1376 (declare-function x-display-pixel-width "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1378 (defun display-pixel-width (&optional display)
1379 "Return the width of DISPLAY's screen in pixels.
1380 For character terminals, each character counts as a single pixel."
1381 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1382 (cond
1383 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1384 (x-display-pixel-width display))
1386 (frame-width (if (framep display) display (selected-frame)))))))
1388 (defcustom display-mm-dimensions-alist nil
1389 "Alist for specifying screen dimensions in millimeters.
1390 The dimensions will be used for `display-mm-height' and
1391 `display-mm-width' if defined for the respective display.
1393 Each element of the alist has the form (display . (width . height)),
1394 e.g. (\":0.0\" . (287 . 215)).
1396 If `display' equals t, it specifies dimensions for all graphical
1397 displays not explicitly specified."
1398 :version "22.1"
1399 :type '(alist :key-type (choice (string :tag "Display name")
1400 (const :tag "Default" t))
1401 :value-type (cons :tag "Dimensions"
1402 (integer :tag "Width")
1403 (integer :tag "Height")))
1404 :group 'frames)
1406 (declare-function x-display-mm-height "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1408 (defun display-mm-height (&optional display)
1409 "Return the height of DISPLAY's screen in millimeters.
1410 System values can be overridden by `display-mm-dimensions-alist'.
1411 If the information is unavailable, value is nil."
1412 (and (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns))
1413 (or (cddr (assoc (or display (frame-parameter nil 'display))
1414 display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1415 (cddr (assoc t display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1416 (x-display-mm-height display))))
1418 (declare-function x-display-mm-width "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1420 (defun display-mm-width (&optional display)
1421 "Return the width of DISPLAY's screen in millimeters.
1422 System values can be overridden by `display-mm-dimensions-alist'.
1423 If the information is unavailable, value is nil."
1424 (and (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns))
1425 (or (cadr (assoc (or display (frame-parameter nil 'display))
1426 display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1427 (cadr (assoc t display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1428 (x-display-mm-width display))))
1430 (declare-function x-display-backing-store "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1432 (defun display-backing-store (&optional display)
1433 "Return the backing store capability of DISPLAY's screen.
1434 The value may be `always', `when-mapped', `not-useful', or nil if
1435 the question is inapplicable to a certain kind of display."
1436 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1437 (cond
1438 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1439 (x-display-backing-store display))
1441 'not-useful))))
1443 (declare-function x-display-save-under "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1445 (defun display-save-under (&optional display)
1446 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY's screen supports the SaveUnder feature."
1447 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1448 (cond
1449 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1450 (x-display-save-under display))
1452 'not-useful))))
1454 (declare-function x-display-planes "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1456 (defun display-planes (&optional display)
1457 "Return the number of planes supported by DISPLAY."
1458 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1459 (cond
1460 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1461 (x-display-planes display))
1462 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1465 (truncate (log (length (tty-color-alist)) 2))))))
1467 (declare-function x-display-color-cells "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1469 (defun display-color-cells (&optional display)
1470 "Return the number of color cells supported by DISPLAY."
1471 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1472 (cond
1473 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1474 (x-display-color-cells display))
1475 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1478 (tty-display-color-cells display)))))
1480 (declare-function x-display-visual-class "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1482 (defun display-visual-class (&optional display)
1483 "Return the visual class of DISPLAY.
1484 The value is one of the symbols `static-gray', `gray-scale',
1485 `static-color', `pseudo-color', `true-color', or `direct-color'."
1486 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1487 (cond
1488 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1489 (x-display-visual-class display))
1490 ((and (memq frame-type '(pc t))
1491 (tty-display-color-p display))
1492 'static-color)
1494 'static-gray))))
1496 (declare-function x-display-monitor-attributes-list "xfns.c"
1497 (&optional terminal))
1498 (declare-function ns-display-monitor-attributes-list "nsfns.m"
1499 (&optional terminal))
1501 (defun display-monitor-attributes-list (&optional display)
1502 "Return a list of physical monitor attributes on DISPLAY.
1503 Each element of the list represents the attributes of each
1504 physical monitor. The first element corresponds to the primary
1505 monitor.
1507 Attributes for a physical monitor is represented as an alist of
1508 attribute keys and values as follows:
1510 geometry -- Position and size in pixels in the form of
1511 (X Y WIDTH HEIGHT)
1512 workarea -- Position and size of the workarea in pixels in the
1513 form of (X Y WIDTH HEIGHT)
1514 mm-size -- Width and height in millimeters in the form of
1515 (WIDTH HEIGHT)
1516 frames -- List of frames dominated by the physical monitor
1517 name (*) -- Name of the physical monitor as a string
1519 where X, Y, WIDTH, and HEIGHT are integers. Keys labeled
1520 with (*) are optional.
1522 A frame is dominated by a physical monitor when either the
1523 largest area of the frame resides in the monitor, or the monitor
1524 is the closest to the frame if the frame does not intersect any
1525 physical monitors. Every non-tip frame (including invisible one)
1526 in a graphical display is dominated by exactly one physical
1527 monitor at a time, though it can span multiple (or no) physical
1528 monitors."
1529 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1530 (cond
1531 ((eq frame-type 'x)
1532 (x-display-monitor-attributes-list display))
1533 ((eq frame-type 'ns)
1534 (ns-display-monitor-attributes-list display))
1536 (let ((geometry (list 0 0 (display-pixel-width display)
1537 (display-pixel-height display))))
1538 `(((geometry . ,geometry)
1539 (workarea . ,geometry)
1540 (mm-size . (,(display-mm-width display)
1541 ,(display-mm-height display)))
1542 (frames . ,(frames-on-display-list display)))))))))
1545 ;;;; Frame geometry values
1547 (defun frame-geom-value-cons (type value &optional frame)
1548 "Return equivalent geometry value for FRAME as a cons with car `+'.
1549 A geometry value equivalent to VALUE for FRAME is returned,
1550 where the value is a cons with car `+', not numeric.
1551 TYPE is the car of the original geometry spec (TYPE . VALUE).
1552 It is `top' or `left', depending on which edge VALUE is related to.
1553 VALUE is the cdr of a frame geometry spec: (left/top . VALUE).
1554 If VALUE is a number, then it is converted to a cons value, perhaps
1555 relative to the opposite frame edge from that in the original spec.
1556 FRAME defaults to the selected frame.
1558 Examples (measures in pixels) -
1559 Assuming display height/width=1024, frame height/width=600:
1560 300 inside display edge: 300 => (+ 300)
1561 (+ 300) => (+ 300)
1562 300 inside opposite display edge: (- 300) => (+ 124)
1563 -300 => (+ 124)
1564 300 beyond display edge
1565 (= 724 inside opposite display edge): (+ -300) => (+ -300)
1566 300 beyond display edge
1567 (= 724 inside opposite display edge): (- -300) => (+ 724)
1569 In the 3rd, 4th, and 6th examples, the returned value is relative to
1570 the opposite frame edge from the edge indicated in the input spec."
1571 (cond ((and (consp value) (eq '+ (car value))) ; e.g. (+ 300), (+ -300)
1572 value)
1573 ((natnump value) (list '+ value)) ; e.g. 300 => (+ 300)
1574 (t ; e.g. -300, (- 300), (- -300)
1575 (list '+ (- (if (eq 'left type) ; => (+ 124), (+ 124), (+ 724)
1576 (x-display-pixel-width)
1577 (x-display-pixel-height))
1578 (if (integerp value) (- value) (cadr value))
1579 (if (eq 'left type)
1580 (frame-pixel-width frame)
1581 (frame-pixel-height frame)))))))
1583 (defun frame-geom-spec-cons (spec &optional frame)
1584 "Return equivalent geometry spec for FRAME as a cons with car `+'.
1585 A geometry specification equivalent to SPEC for FRAME is returned,
1586 where the value is a cons with car `+', not numeric.
1587 SPEC is a frame geometry spec: (left . VALUE) or (top . VALUE).
1588 If VALUE is a number, then it is converted to a cons value, perhaps
1589 relative to the opposite frame edge from that in the original spec.
1590 FRAME defaults to the selected frame.
1592 Examples (measures in pixels) -
1593 Assuming display height=1024, frame height=600:
1594 top 300 below display top: (top . 300) => (top + 300)
1595 (top + 300) => (top + 300)
1596 bottom 300 above display bottom: (top - 300) => (top + 124)
1597 (top . -300) => (top + 124)
1598 top 300 above display top
1599 (= bottom 724 above display bottom): (top + -300) => (top + -300)
1600 bottom 300 below display bottom
1601 (= top 724 below display top): (top - -300) => (top + 724)
1603 In the 3rd, 4th, and 6th examples, the returned value is relative to
1604 the opposite frame edge from the edge indicated in the input spec."
1605 (cons (car spec) (frame-geom-value-cons (car spec) (cdr spec) frame)))
1608 (defun delete-other-frames (&optional frame)
1609 "Delete all frames on the current terminal, except FRAME.
1610 If FRAME uses another frame's minibuffer, the minibuffer frame is
1611 left untouched. FRAME nil or omitted means use the selected frame."
1612 (interactive)
1613 (unless frame
1614 (setq frame (selected-frame)))
1615 (let* ((mini-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window frame)))
1616 (frames (delq mini-frame (delq frame (frame-list)))))
1617 ;; Only consider frames on the same terminal.
1618 (dolist (frame (prog1 frames (setq frames nil)))
1619 (if (eq (frame-terminal) (frame-terminal frame))
1620 (push frame frames)))
1621 ;; Delete mon-minibuffer-only frames first, because `delete-frame'
1622 ;; signals an error when trying to delete a mini-frame that's
1623 ;; still in use by another frame.
1624 (dolist (frame frames)
1625 (unless (eq (frame-parameter frame 'minibuffer) 'only)
1626 (delete-frame frame)))
1627 ;; Delete minibuffer-only frames.
1628 (dolist (frame frames)
1629 (when (eq (frame-parameter frame 'minibuffer) 'only)
1630 (delete-frame frame)))))
1632 ;; miscellaneous obsolescence declarations
1633 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'delete-frame-hook
1634 'delete-frame-functions "22.1")
1637 ;; Blinking cursor
1639 (defgroup cursor nil
1640 "Displaying text cursors."
1641 :version "21.1"
1642 :group 'frames)
1644 (defcustom blink-cursor-delay 0.5
1645 "Seconds of idle time after which cursor starts to blink."
1646 :type 'number
1647 :group 'cursor)
1649 (defcustom blink-cursor-interval 0.5
1650 "Length of cursor blink interval in seconds."
1651 :type 'number
1652 :group 'cursor)
1654 (defvar blink-cursor-idle-timer nil
1655 "Timer started after `blink-cursor-delay' seconds of Emacs idle time.
1656 The function `blink-cursor-start' is called when the timer fires.")
1658 (defvar blink-cursor-timer nil
1659 "Timer started from `blink-cursor-start'.
1660 This timer calls `blink-cursor-timer-function' every
1661 `blink-cursor-interval' seconds.")
1663 (defun blink-cursor-start ()
1664 "Timer function called from the timer `blink-cursor-idle-timer'.
1665 This starts the timer `blink-cursor-timer', which makes the cursor blink
1666 if appropriate. It also arranges to cancel that timer when the next
1667 command starts, by installing a pre-command hook."
1668 (when (null blink-cursor-timer)
1669 ;; Set up the timer first, so that if this signals an error,
1670 ;; blink-cursor-end is not added to pre-command-hook.
1671 (setq blink-cursor-timer
1672 (run-with-timer blink-cursor-interval blink-cursor-interval
1673 'blink-cursor-timer-function))
1674 (add-hook 'pre-command-hook 'blink-cursor-end)
1675 (internal-show-cursor nil nil)))
1677 (defun blink-cursor-timer-function ()
1678 "Timer function of timer `blink-cursor-timer'."
1679 (internal-show-cursor nil (not (internal-show-cursor-p))))
1681 (defun blink-cursor-end ()
1682 "Stop cursor blinking.
1683 This is installed as a pre-command hook by `blink-cursor-start'.
1684 When run, it cancels the timer `blink-cursor-timer' and removes
1685 itself as a pre-command hook."
1686 (remove-hook 'pre-command-hook 'blink-cursor-end)
1687 (internal-show-cursor nil t)
1688 (when blink-cursor-timer
1689 (cancel-timer blink-cursor-timer)
1690 (setq blink-cursor-timer nil)))
1692 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'blink-cursor 'blink-cursor-mode "22.1")
1694 (define-minor-mode blink-cursor-mode
1695 "Toggle cursor blinking (Blink Cursor mode).
1696 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Blink Cursor mode if ARG is
1697 positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
1698 the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
1700 This command is effective only on graphical frames. On text-only
1701 terminals, cursor blinking is controlled by the terminal."
1702 :init-value (not (or noninteractive
1703 no-blinking-cursor
1704 (eq system-type 'ms-dos)
1705 (not (memq window-system '(x w32 ns)))))
1706 :initialize 'custom-initialize-delay
1707 :group 'cursor
1708 :global t
1709 (if blink-cursor-idle-timer (cancel-timer blink-cursor-idle-timer))
1710 (setq blink-cursor-idle-timer nil)
1711 (blink-cursor-end)
1712 (when blink-cursor-mode
1713 ;; Hide the cursor.
1714 ;;(internal-show-cursor nil nil)
1715 (setq blink-cursor-idle-timer
1716 (run-with-idle-timer blink-cursor-delay
1717 blink-cursor-delay
1718 'blink-cursor-start))))
1721 ;; Frame maximization/fullscreen
1723 (defun toggle-frame-maximized ()
1724 "Toggle maximization state of the selected frame.
1725 Maximize the selected frame or un-maximize if it is already maximized.
1726 Respect window manager screen decorations.
1727 If the frame is in fullscreen mode, don't change its mode,
1728 just toggle the temporary frame parameter `maximized',
1729 so the frame will go to the right maximization state
1730 after disabling fullscreen mode.
1731 See also `toggle-frame-fullscreen'."
1732 (interactive)
1733 (if (memq (frame-parameter nil 'fullscreen) '(fullscreen fullboth))
1734 (modify-frame-parameters
1736 `((maximized
1737 . ,(unless (eq (frame-parameter nil 'maximized) 'maximized)
1738 'maximized))))
1739 (modify-frame-parameters
1741 `((fullscreen
1742 . ,(unless (eq (frame-parameter nil 'fullscreen) 'maximized)
1743 'maximized))))))
1745 (defun toggle-frame-fullscreen ()
1746 "Toggle fullscreen mode of the selected frame.
1747 Enable fullscreen mode of the selected frame or disable if it is
1748 already fullscreen. Ignore window manager screen decorations.
1749 When turning on fullscreen mode, remember the previous value of the
1750 maximization state in the temporary frame parameter `maximized'.
1751 Restore the maximization state when turning off fullscreen mode.
1752 See also `toggle-frame-maximized'."
1753 (interactive)
1754 (modify-frame-parameters
1756 `((maximized
1757 . ,(unless (memq (frame-parameter nil 'fullscreen) '(fullscreen fullboth))
1758 (frame-parameter nil 'fullscreen)))
1759 (fullscreen
1760 . ,(if (memq (frame-parameter nil 'fullscreen) '(fullscreen fullboth))
1761 (if (eq (frame-parameter nil 'maximized) 'maximized)
1762 'maximized)
1763 'fullscreen)))))
1766 ;;;; Key bindings
1768 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "2" 'make-frame-command)
1769 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "1" 'delete-other-frames)
1770 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "0" 'delete-frame)
1771 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "o" 'other-frame)
1772 (define-key global-map [f11] 'toggle-frame-fullscreen)
1773 (define-key global-map [(meta f10)] 'toggle-frame-maximized)
1774 (define-key esc-map [f10] 'toggle-frame-maximized)
1777 ;; Misc.
1779 ;; Only marked as obsolete in 24.3.
1780 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'automatic-hscrolling
1781 'auto-hscroll-mode "22.1")
1783 (make-variable-buffer-local 'show-trailing-whitespace)
1785 ;; Defined in dispnew.c.
1786 (make-obsolete-variable
1787 'window-system-version "it does not give useful information." "24.3")
1789 (provide 'frame)
1791 ;;; frame.el ends here