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1 ;;; files.el --- file input and output commands for Emacs
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1992-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Maintainer: FSF
6 ;; Package: emacs
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
13 ;; (at your option) any later version.
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23 ;;; Commentary:
25 ;; Defines most of Emacs's file- and directory-handling functions,
26 ;; including basic file visiting, backup generation, link handling,
27 ;; ITS-id version control, load- and write-hook handling, and the like.
29 ;;; Code:
34 "Backups of edited data files."
38 "Finding files."
43 "Non-nil means delete auto-save file when a buffer is saved or killed.
45 Note that the auto-save file will not be deleted if the buffer is killed
46 when it has unsaved changes."
51 nil
52 "Alist of abbreviations for file directories.
53 A list of elements of the form (FROM . TO), each meaning to replace
54 FROM with TO when it appears in a directory name. This replacement is
55 done when setting up the default directory of a newly visited file.
57 FROM is matched against directory names anchored at the first
61 FROM and TO should be equivalent names, which refer to the
62 same directory. Do not use `~' in the TO strings;
63 they should be ordinary absolute directory names.
65 Use this feature when you have directories which you normally refer to
66 via absolute symbolic links. Make TO the name of the link, and FROM
67 the name it is linked to."
76 "Non-nil means make a backup of a file the first time it is saved.
77 This can be done by renaming the file or by copying.
79 Renaming means that Emacs renames the existing file so that it is a
80 backup file, then writes the buffer into a new file. Any other names
81 that the old file had will now refer to the backup file. The new file
82 is owned by you and its group is defaulted.
84 Copying means that Emacs copies the existing file into the backup
85 file, then writes the buffer on top of the existing file. Any other
86 names that the old file had will now refer to the new (edited) file.
87 The file's owner and group are unchanged.
89 The choice of renaming or copying is controlled by the variables
90 `backup-by-copying', `backup-by-copying-when-linked',
91 `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' and
92 `backup-by-copying-when-privileged-mismatch'. See also `backup-inhibited'."
96 ;; Do this so that local variables based on the file name
97 ;; are not overridden by the major mode.
99 "Non-nil means don't make a backup, regardless of the other parameters.
100 This variable is intended for use by making it local to a buffer.
105 "Non-nil means always use copying to create backup files.
106 See documentation of variable `make-backup-files'."
111 "Non-nil means use copying to create backups for files with multiple names.
112 This causes the alternate names to refer to the latest version as edited.
113 This variable is relevant only if `backup-by-copying' is nil."
118 "Non-nil means create backups by copying if this preserves owner or group.
119 Renaming may still be used (subject to control of other variables)
120 when it would not result in changing the owner or group of the file;
121 that is, for files which are owned by you and whose group matches
122 the default for a new file created there by you.
123 This variable is relevant only if `backup-by-copying' is nil."
130 "Non-nil means create backups by copying to preserve a privileged owner.
131 Renaming may still be used (subject to control of other variables)
132 when it would not result in changing the owner of the file or if the owner
133 has a user id greater than the value of this variable. This is useful
134 when low-numbered uid's are used for special system users (such as root)
135 that must maintain ownership of certain files.
136 This variable is relevant only if `backup-by-copying' and
137 `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' are nil."
142 "Predicate that looks at a file name and decides whether to make backups.
146 "Non-nil in a buffer means always offer to save buffer on exit.
147 Do so even if the buffer is not visiting a file.
148 Automatically local in all buffers."
155 "Non-nil means find a file under alternative names, in existing buffers.
156 This means if any existing buffer is visiting the file you want
157 under another name, you get the existing buffer instead of a new buffer."
162 "Non-nil means visit a file under its truename.
163 The truename of a file is found by chasing all links
164 both at the file level and at the levels of the containing directories."
170 "Specify which files should be reverted without query.
171 The value is a list of regular expressions.
172 If the file name matches one of these regular expressions,
173 then `revert-buffer' reverts the file without querying
174 if the file has changed on disk and you have not edited the buffer."
179 "The device number and file number of the file visited in the current buffer.
180 The value is a list of the form (FILENUM DEVNUM).
181 This pair of numbers uniquely identifies the file.
195 "The directory for writing small temporary files.
196 If non-nil, this directory is used instead of `temporary-file-directory'
197 by programs that create small temporary files. This is for systems that
198 have fast storage with limited space, such as a RAM disk."
203 ;; The system null device. (Should reference NULL_DEVICE from C.)
231 "Non-nil means protect against I/O errors while saving files.
232 Some modes set this non-nil in particular buffers.
234 This feature works by writing the new contents into a temporary file
235 and then renaming the temporary file to replace the original.
236 In this way, any I/O error in writing leaves the original untouched,
237 and there is never any instant where the file is nonexistent.
239 Note that this feature forces backups to be made by copying.
240 Yet, at the same time, saving a precious file
241 breaks any hard links between it and other files.
243 This feature is advisory: for example, if the directory in which the
244 file is being saved is not writable, Emacs may ignore a non-nil value
245 of `file-precious-flag' and write directly into the file.
247 See also: `break-hardlink-on-save'."
252 "Non-nil means when saving a file that exists under several names
253 \(i.e., has multiple hardlinks), break the hardlink associated with
254 `buffer-file-name' and write to a new file, so that the other
255 instances of the file are not affected by the save.
257 If `buffer-file-name' refers to a symlink, do not break the symlink.
259 Unlike `file-precious-flag', `break-hardlink-on-save' is not advisory.
260 For example, if the directory in which a file is being saved is not
261 itself writable, then error instead of saving in some
262 hardlink-nonbreaking way.
264 See also `backup-by-copying' and `backup-by-copying-when-linked'."
270 "Control use of version numbers for backup files.
271 When t, make numeric backup versions unconditionally.
272 When nil, make them for files that have some already.
273 The value `never' means do not make them."
283 "When cleaning directory, number of versions to keep."
289 "If t, delete excess backup versions silently.
290 If nil, ask confirmation. Any other value prevents any trimming."
297 "Number of oldest versions to keep when a new numbered backup is made."
303 "Number of newest versions to keep when a new numbered backup is made.
304 Includes the new backup. Must be > 0"
310 "Whether to add a newline automatically at the end of the file.
312 A value of t means do this only when the file is about to be saved.
313 A value of `visit' means do this right after the file is visited.
314 A value of `visit-save' means do it at both of those times.
315 Any other non-nil value means ask user whether to add a newline, when saving.
316 A value of nil means don't add newlines.
318 Certain major modes set this locally to the value obtained
319 from `mode-require-final-newline'."
328 "Whether to add a newline at end of file, in certain major modes.
329 Those modes set `require-final-newline' to this value when you enable them.
330 They do so because they are often used for files that are supposed
331 to end in newlines, and the question is how to arrange that.
333 A value of t means do this only when the file is about to be saved.
334 A value of `visit' means do this right after the file is visited.
335 A value of `visit-save' means do it at both of those times.
336 Any other non-nil value means ask user whether to add a newline, when saving.
338 A value of nil means do not add newlines. That is a risky choice in this
339 variable since this value is used for modes for files that ought to have
340 final newlines. So if you set this to nil, you must explicitly check and
341 add a final newline, whenever you save a file that really needs one."
351 "Non-nil says by default do auto-saving of every file-visiting buffer."
357 ;; Don't put "\\2" inside expand-file-name, since it will be
358 ;; transformed to "/2" on DOS/Windows.
360 "Transforms to apply to buffer file name before making auto-save file name.
361 Each transform is a list (REGEXP REPLACEMENT UNIQUIFY):
362 REGEXP is a regular expression to match against the file name.
363 If it matches, `replace-match' is used to replace the
364 matching part with REPLACEMENT.
365 If the optional element UNIQUIFY is non-nil, the auto-save file name is
366 constructed by taking the directory part of the replaced file-name,
367 concatenated with the buffer file name with all directory separators
368 changed to `!' to prevent clashes. This will not work
369 correctly if your filesystem truncates the resulting name.
371 All the transforms in the list are tried, in the order they are listed.
372 When one transform applies, its result is final;
373 no further transforms are tried.
375 The default value is set up to put the auto-save file into the
376 temporary directory (see the variable `temporary-file-directory') for
377 editing a remote file.
379 On MS-DOS filesystems without long names this variable is always
380 ignored."
388 "Non-nil means save word abbrevs too when files are saved.
389 If `silently', don't ask the user before saving."
394 "Non-nil means allow `find-file' to visit directories.
395 To visit the directory, `find-file' runs `find-directory-functions'."
400 "List of functions to try in sequence to visit a directory.
401 Each function is called with the directory name as the sole argument
402 and should return either a buffer or nil."
406 ;; FIXME: also add a hook for `(thing-at-point 'filename)'
408 "List of functions to try in sequence to get a file name at point.
409 Each function should return either nil or a file name found at the
410 location of point in the current buffer."
414 ;;;It is not useful to make this a local variable.
415 ;;;(put 'find-file-not-found-hooks 'permanent-local t)
419 "List of functions to be called for `find-file' on nonexistent file.
420 These functions are called as soon as the error is detected.
421 Variable `buffer-file-name' is already set up.
424 ;;;It is not useful to make this a local variable.
425 ;;;(put 'find-file-hooks 'permanent-local t)
428 "List of functions to be called after a buffer is loaded from a file.
429 The buffer's local variables (if any) will have been processed before the
430 functions are called."
438 "List of functions to be called before writing out a buffer to a file.
439 If one of them returns non-nil, the file is considered already written
440 and the rest are not called.
441 These hooks are considered to pertain to the visited file.
442 So any buffer-local binding of this variable is discarded if you change
444 change the major mode.
446 This hook is not run if any of the functions in
447 `write-contents-functions' returns non-nil. Both hooks pertain
448 to how to save a buffer to file, for instance, choosing a suitable
449 coding system and setting mode bits. (See Info
450 node `(elisp)Saving Buffers'.) To perform various checks or
462 "List of functions to be called before writing out a buffer to a file.
463 If one of them returns non-nil, the file is considered already written
464 and the rest are not called and neither are the functions in
465 `write-file-functions'.
467 This variable is meant to be used for hooks that pertain to the
468 buffer's contents, not to the particular visited file; thus,
469 `set-visited-file-name' does not clear this variable; but changing the
470 major mode does clear it.
472 For hooks that _do_ pertain to the particular visited file, use
473 `write-file-functions'. Both this variable and
474 `write-file-functions' relate to how a buffer is saved to file.
475 To perform various checks or updates before the buffer is saved,
480 "Control use of local variables in files you visit.
481 The value can be t, nil, :safe, :all, or something else.
483 A value of t means file local variables specifications are obeyed
484 if all the specified variable values are safe; if any values are
485 not safe, Emacs queries you, once, whether to set them all.
486 \(When you say yes to certain values, they are remembered as safe.)
488 :safe means set the safe variables, and ignore the rest.
489 :all means set all variables, whether safe or not.
490 (Don't set it permanently to :all.)
491 A value of nil means always ignore the file local variables.
493 Any other value means always query you once whether to set them all.
494 \(When you say yes to certain values, they are remembered as safe, but
497 This variable also controls use of major modes specified in
498 a -*- line.
501 always obeys file local variable specifications and the -*- line,
502 and ignores this variable."
503 :risky t
511 ;; This is an odd variable IMO.
512 ;; You might wonder why it is needed, when we could just do:
513 ;; (set (make-local-variable 'enable-local-variables) nil)
514 ;; These two are not precisely the same.
515 ;; Setting this variable does not cause -*- mode settings to be
516 ;; ignored, whereas setting enable-local-variables does.
517 ;; Only three places in Emacs use this variable: tar and arc modes,
518 ;; and rmail. The first two don't need it. They already use
519 ;; inhibit-local-variables-regexps, which is probably enough, and
520 ;; could also just set enable-local-variables locally to nil.
521 ;; Them setting it has the side-effect that dir-locals cannot apply to
522 ;; eg tar files (?). FIXME Is this appropriate?
523 ;; AFAICS, rmail is the only thing that needs this, and the only
524 ;; reason it uses it is for BABYL files (which are obsolete).
525 ;; These contain "-*- rmail -*-" in the first line, which rmail wants
526 ;; to respect, so that find-file on a BABYL file will switch to
527 ;; rmail-mode automatically (this is nice, but hardly essential,
528 ;; since most people are used to explicitly running a command to
529 ;; access their mail; M-x gnus etc). Rmail files may happen to
530 ;; contain Local Variables sections in messages, which Rmail wants to
531 ;; ignore. So AFAICS the only reason this variable exists is for a
532 ;; minor convenience feature for handling of an obsolete Rmail file format.
534 "Like `enable-local-variables' but meant for buffer-local bindings.
535 The meaningful values are nil and non-nil. The default is non-nil.
536 If a major mode sets this to nil, buffer-locally, then any local
537 variables list in a file visited in that mode will be ignored.
539 This variable does not affect the use of major modes specified
544 The value can be t, nil or something else.
545 A value of t means obey `eval' variables.
546 A value of nil means ignore them; anything else means query."
547 :risky t
553 ;; Avoid losing in versions where CLASH_DETECTION is disabled.
562 "Non-nil means buffers visiting files read-only do so in view mode.
563 In fact, this means that all read-only buffers normally have
564 View mode enabled, including buffers that are read-only because
565 you visit a file you cannot alter, and buffers you make read-only
571 "History list of file names entered in the minibuffer.
573 Maximum length of the history list is determined by the value
575 \f
578 "Provides support for ange-ftp host name completion.
579 Runs the usual ange-ftp hook, but only for completion operations."
580 ;; Having this here avoids the need to load ange-ftp when it's not
581 ;; really in use.
587 inhibit-file-name-handlers)))
595 "Convert a standard file's name to something suitable for the OS.
596 This means to guarantee valid names and perhaps to canonicalize
597 certain patterns.
599 FILENAME should be an absolute file name since the conversion rules
600 sometimes vary depending on the position in the file name. E.g. c:/foo
601 is a valid DOS file name, but c:/bar/c:/foo is not.
603 This function's standard definition is trivial; it just returns
604 the argument. However, on Windows and DOS, replace invalid
605 characters. On DOS, make sure to obey the 8.3 limitations.
606 In the native Windows build, turn Cygwin names into native names,
607 and also turn slashes into backslashes if the shell requires it (see
608 `w32-shell-dos-semantics').
610 See Info node `(elisp)Standard File Names' for more details."
615 ;; Replace invalid filename characters with !
619 name))
627 "Read directory name, prompting with PROMPT and completing in directory DIR.
628 Value is not expanded---you must call `expand-file-name' yourself.
629 Default name to DEFAULT-DIRNAME if user exits with the same
630 non-empty string that was inserted by this function.
631 (If DEFAULT-DIRNAME is omitted, DIR combined with INITIAL is used,
632 or just DIR if INITIAL is nil.)
633 If the user exits with an empty minibuffer, this function returns
634 an empty string. (This can only happen if the user erased the
635 pre-inserted contents or if `insert-default-directory' is nil.)
636 Fourth arg MUSTMATCH non-nil means require existing directory's name.
637 Non-nil and non-t means also require confirmation after completion.
638 Fifth arg INITIAL specifies text to start with.
639 DIR should be an absolute directory name. It defaults to
640 the value of `default-directory'."
645 dir))
646 mustmatch initial
649 \f
651 "Show the current default directory."
656 "Value of the CDPATH environment variable, as a list.
660 "Explode a search path into a list of directory names.
661 Directories are separated by `path-separator' (which is colon in
662 GNU and Unix systems). Substitute environment variables into the
663 resulting list of directory names."
670 "Change current directory to given absolute file name DIR."
671 ;; Put the name into directory syntax now,
672 ;; because otherwise expand-file-name may give some bad results.
674 ;; We used to additionally call abbreviate-file-name here, for an
675 ;; unknown reason. Problem is that most buffers are setup
676 ;; without going through cd-absolute and don't call
677 ;; abbreviate-file-name on their default-directory, so the few that
678 ;; do end up using a superficially different directory.
690 "Make DIR become the current buffer's default directory.
691 If your environment includes a `CDPATH' variable, try each one of
692 that list of directories (separated by occurrences of
693 `path-separator') when resolving a relative directory name.
694 The path separator is colon in GNU and GNU-like systems."
697 ;; FIXME: There's a subtle bug in the completion below. Seems linked
698 ;; to a fundamental difficulty of implementing `predicate' correctly.
699 ;; The manifestation is that TAB may list non-directories in the case where
700 ;; those files also correspond to valid directories (if your cd-path is (A/
701 ;; B/) and you have A/a a file and B/a a directory, then both `a' and `a/'
702 ;; will be listed as valid completions).
703 ;; This is because `a' (listed because of A/a) is indeed a valid choice
704 ;; (which will lead to the use of B/a).
709 cd-path nil))
718 default-directory default-directory
719 t))))
729 "Load the Lisp file named FILE."
730 ;; This is a case where .elc makes a lot of sense.
737 "Search for FILENAME through PATH.
738 If found, return the absolute file name of FILENAME, with its suffixes;
739 otherwise return nil.
740 PATH should be a list of directories to look in, like the lists in
741 `exec-path' or `load-path'.
742 If SUFFIXES is non-nil, it should be a list of suffixes to append to
745 If non-nil, PREDICATE is used instead of `file-readable-p'.
747 This function will normally skip directories, so if you want it to find
748 directories, make sure the PREDICATE function returns `dir-ok' for them.
750 PREDICATE can also be an integer to pass to the `access' system call,
751 in which case file-name handlers are ignored. This usage is deprecated.
752 For compatibility, PREDICATE can also be one of the symbols
753 `executable', `readable', `writable', or `exists', or a list of
754 one or more of those symbols."
765 "Do completion for file names passed to `locate-file'."
768 ;; FIXME: maybe we should use completion-file-name-table instead,
769 ;; tho at least for `load', the arg is passed through
770 ;; substitute-in-file-name for historical reasons.
780 ;; If we have files like "foo.el" and "foo.elc", we could load one of
781 ;; them with "foo.el", "foo.elc", or "foo", where just "foo" is the
782 ;; preferred way. So if we list all 3, that gives a lot of redundant
783 ;; entries for the poor soul looking just for "foo". OTOH, sometimes
784 ;; the user does want to pay attention to the extension. We try to
785 ;; diffuse this tension by stripping the suffix, except when the
786 ;; result is a single element (i.e. usually we only list "foo" unless
787 ;; it's the only remaining element in the list, in which case we do
788 ;; list "foo", "foo.elc" and "foo.el").
799 string-file dir))
804 ;; Switching from names to names+fullnames creates a non-monotonicity
805 ;; which can cause problems with things like partial-completion.
806 ;; To minimize the problem, filter out completion-regexp-list, so that
807 ;; M-x load-library RET t/x.e TAB finds some files. Also remove elements
808 ;; from `names' which only matched `string' when they still had
809 ;; their suffix.
811 ;; Remove duplicates of the first element, so that we can easily check
812 ;; if `names' really only contains a single element.
815 ;; There's no more than one matching non-suffixed element, so expand
816 ;; the list by adding the suffixed elements as well.
819 string-dir names string-file pred action)))))
822 "Do completion for file names passed to `locate-file'.
823 PATH-AND-SUFFIXES is a pair of lists, (DIRECTORIES . SUFFIXES)."
827 string nil action))
831 "Regexp of directory names which stop the search in `locate-dominating-file'.
832 Any directory whose name matches this regexp will be treated like
833 a kind of root directory by `locate-dominating-file' which will stop its search
834 when it bumps into it.
835 The default regexp prevents fruitless and time-consuming attempts to find
836 special files in directories in which filenames are interpreted as hostnames,
839 ;; (defun locate-dominating-files (file regexp)
840 ;; "Look up the directory hierarchy from FILE for a file matching REGEXP.
841 ;; Stop at the first parent where a matching file is found and return the list
842 ;; of files that that match in this directory."
843 ;; (catch 'found
844 ;; ;; `user' is not initialized yet because `file' may not exist, so we may
845 ;; ;; have to walk up part of the hierarchy before we find the "initial UID".
846 ;; (let ((user nil)
847 ;; ;; Abbreviate, so as to stop when we cross ~/.
848 ;; (dir (abbreviate-file-name (file-name-as-directory file)))
849 ;; files)
850 ;; (while (and dir
851 ;; ;; As a heuristic, we stop looking up the hierarchy of
852 ;; ;; directories as soon as we find a directory belonging to
853 ;; ;; another user. This should save us from looking in
854 ;; ;; things like /net and /afs. This assumes that all the
855 ;; ;; files inside a project belong to the same user.
856 ;; (let ((prev-user user))
857 ;; (setq user (nth 2 (file-attributes dir)))
858 ;; (or (null prev-user) (equal user prev-user))))
859 ;; (if (setq files (condition-case nil
860 ;; (directory-files dir 'full regexp 'nosort)
861 ;; (error nil)))
862 ;; (throw 'found files)
863 ;; (if (equal dir
864 ;; (setq dir (file-name-directory
865 ;; (directory-file-name dir))))
866 ;; (setq dir nil))))
867 ;; nil)))
870 "Look up the directory hierarchy from FILE for a directory containing NAME.
871 Stop at the first parent directory containing a file NAME,
872 and return the directory. Return nil if not found.
873 Instead of a string, NAME can also be a predicate taking one argument
874 \(a directory) and returning a non-nil value if that directory is the one for
875 which we're looking."
876 ;; We used to use the above locate-dominating-files code, but the
877 ;; directory-files call is very costly, so we're much better off doing
878 ;; multiple calls using the code in here.
879 ;;
880 ;; Represent /home/luser/foo as ~/foo so that we don't try to look for
881 ;; `name' in /home or in /.
884 ;; `user' is not initialized outside the loop because
885 ;; `file' may not exist, so we may have to walk up part of the
886 ;; hierarchy before we find the "initial UID". Note: currently unused
887 ;; (user nil)
888 try)
891 ;; FIXME: Disabled this heuristic because it is sometimes
892 ;; inappropriate.
893 ;; As a heuristic, we stop looking up the hierarchy of
894 ;; directories as soon as we find a directory belonging
895 ;; to another user. This should save us from looking in
896 ;; things like /net and /afs. This assumes that all the
897 ;; files inside a project belong to the same user.
898 ;; (let ((prev-user user))
899 ;; (setq user (nth 2 (file-attributes file)))
900 ;; (and prev-user (not (equal user prev-user))))
913 "Search for COMMAND in `exec-path' and return the absolute file name.
914 Return nil if COMMAND is not found anywhere in `exec-path'."
915 ;; Use 1 rather than file-executable-p to better match the behavior of
916 ;; call-process.
920 "Load the Emacs Lisp library named LIBRARY.
921 This is an interface to the function `load'. LIBRARY is searched
922 for in `load-path', both with and without `load-suffixes' (as
923 well as `load-file-rep-suffixes').
925 See Info node `(emacs)Lisp Libraries' for more details.
926 See `load-file' for a different interface to `load'."
930 load-path
935 "Test whether FILE specifies a location on a remote system.
936 A file is considered remote if accessing it is likely to
937 be slower or less reliable than accessing local files.
939 `file-remote-p' never opens a new remote connection. It can
940 only reuse a connection that is already open.
942 Return nil or a string identifying the remote connection
943 \(ideally a prefix of FILE). Return nil if FILE is a relative
944 file name.
946 When IDENTIFICATION is nil, the returned string is a complete
947 remote identifier: with components method, user, and host. The
948 components are those present in FILE, with defaults filled in for
949 any that are missing.
951 IDENTIFICATION can specify which part of the identification to
952 return. IDENTIFICATION can be the symbol `method', `user',
953 `host', or `localname'. Any other value is handled like nil and
954 means to return the complete identification. The string returned
955 for IDENTIFICATION `localname' can differ depending on whether
956 there is an existing connection.
958 If CONNECTED is non-nil, return an identification only if FILE is
959 located on a remote system and a connection is established to
960 that remote system.
962 Tip: You can use this expansion of remote identifier components
963 to derive a new remote file name from an existing one. For
969 same remote identifier as FILE but expanded; a name such as
974 nil)))
976 ;; Probably this entire variable should be obsolete now, in favor of
977 ;; something Tramp-related (?). It is not used in many places.
978 ;; It's not clear what the best file for this to be in is, but given
979 ;; it uses custom-initialize-delay, it is easier if it is preloaded
980 ;; rather than autoloaded.
982 ;; This used to try various hard-coded places for remsh, rsh, and
983 ;; rcmd, trying to guess based on location whether "rsh" was
984 ;; "restricted shell" or "remote shell", but I don't see the point
985 ;; in this day and age. Almost everyone will use ssh, and have
986 ;; whatever command they want to use in PATH.
993 "Program to use to execute commands on a remote host (e.g. ssh or rsh)."
1000 "Whether to use the remote file-name cache for read access.
1001 When `nil', never expire cached values (caution)
1002 When `t', never use the cache (safe, but may be slow)
1003 A number means use cached values for that amount of seconds since caching.
1005 The attributes of remote files are cached for better performance.
1006 If they are changed outside of Emacs's control, the cached values
1007 become invalid, and must be reread. If you are sure that nothing
1008 other than Emacs changes the files, you can set this variable to `nil'.
1010 If a remote file is checked regularly, it might be a good idea to
1011 let-bind this variable to a value less than the interval between
1012 consecutive checks. For example:
1014 (defun display-time-file-nonempty-p (file)
1015 (let ((remote-file-name-inhibit-cache (- display-time-interval 5)))
1016 (and (file-exists-p file)
1017 (< 0 (nth 7 (file-attributes (file-chase-links file)))))))"
1028 "Copy the file FILE into a temporary file on this machine.
1029 Returns the name of the local copy, or nil, if FILE is directly
1030 accessible."
1031 ;; This formerly had an optional BUFFER argument that wasn't used by
1032 ;; anything.
1036 nil)))
1039 "Return the truename of FILENAME.
1040 If FILENAME is not absolute, first expands it against `default-directory'.
1041 The truename of a file name is found by chasing symbolic links
1042 both at the level of the file and at the level of the directories
1043 containing it, until no links are left at any level.
1046 ;; COUNTER and PREV-DIRS are only used in recursive calls.
1047 ;; COUNTER can be a cons cell whose car is the count of how many
1048 ;; more links to chase before getting an error.
1049 ;; PREV-DIRS can be a cons cell whose car is an alist
1050 ;; of truenames we've just recently computed.
1064 ;; For speed, remove the ange-ftp completion handler from the list.
1065 ;; We know it's not needed here.
1066 ;; For even more speed, do this only on the outermost call.
1073 ;; andrewi@harlequin.co.uk - on Windows, there is an issue with
1074 ;; case differences being ignored by the OS, and short "8.3 DOS"
1075 ;; name aliases existing for all files. (The short names are not
1076 ;; reported by directory-files, but can be used to refer to files.)
1077 ;; It seems appropriate for file-truename to resolve these issues in
1078 ;; the most natural way, which on Windows is to call the function
1079 ;; `w32-long-file-name' - this returns the exact name of a file as
1080 ;; it is stored on disk (expanding short name aliases with the full
1081 ;; name in the process).
1084 ;; If filename exists, use its long name. If it doesn't
1085 ;; exist, the recursion below on the directory of filename
1086 ;; will drill down until we find a directory that exists,
1087 ;; and use the long name of that, with the extra
1088 ;; non-existent path components concatenated.
1093 ;; If this file directly leads to a link, process that iteratively
1094 ;; so that we don't use lots of stack.
1100 ;; For file name that has a special handler, call handler.
1101 ;; This is so that ange-ftp can save time by doing a no-op.
1104 done t)
1106 target dirfile)
1107 ;; Get the truename of the directory.
1109 ;; If these are equal, we have the (or a) root directory.
1113 ;; If this is the same dir we last got the truename for,
1114 ;; save time--don't recalculate.
1124 done t)
1127 done t)
1128 ;; Put it back on the file name.
1130 ;; Is the file name the name of a link?
1133 ;; Yes => chase that link, then start all over
1134 ;; since the link may point to a directory name that uses links.
1135 ;; We can't safely use expand-file-name here
1136 ;; since target might look like foo/../bar where foo
1137 ;; is itself a link. Instead, we handle . and .. above.
1140 target
1142 done nil)
1143 ;; No, we are done!
1145 filename))
1148 "Chase links in FILENAME until a name that is not a link.
1149 Unlike `file-truename', this does not check whether a parent
1150 directory name is a symbolic link.
1151 If the optional argument LIMIT is a number,
1152 it means chase no more than that many links and then stop."
1160 ;; In the context of a link, `//' doesn't mean what Emacs thinks.
1163 ;; Handle `..' by hand, since it needs to work in the
1164 ;; target of any directory symlink.
1165 ;; This code is not quite complete; it does not handle
1166 ;; embedded .. in some cases such as ./../foo and foo/bar/../../../lose.
1170 ;; Chase links in the default dir of the symlink.
1174 ;; Now find the parent of that dir.
1178 newname))
1180 ;; A handy function to display file sizes in human-readable form.
1181 ;; See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibyte for the reference.
1183 "Produce a string showing FILE-SIZE in human-readable form.
1185 Optional second argument FLAVOR controls the units and the display format:
1187 If FLAVOR is nil or omitted, each kilobyte is 1024 bytes and the produced
1189 If FLAVOR is `si', each kilobyte is 1000 bytes and the produced suffixes
1191 If FLAVOR is `iec', each kilobyte is 1024 bytes and the produced suffixes
1194 1024.0
1197 ;; none, kilo, mega, giga, tera, peta, exa, zetta, yotta
1203 "%.1f%s%s"
1205 file-size
1207 "K"
1212 "Create a temporary file.
1213 The returned file name (created by appending some random characters at the end
1214 of PREFIX, and expanding against `temporary-file-directory' if necessary),
1215 is guaranteed to point to a newly created empty file.
1216 You can then use `write-region' to write new data into the file.
1218 If DIR-FLAG is non-nil, create a new empty directory instead of a file.
1220 If SUFFIX is non-nil, add that at the end of the file name."
1222 file)
1225 ;; Create temp files with strict access rights. It's easy to
1226 ;; loosen them later, whereas it's impossible to close the
1227 ;; time-window of loose permissions otherwise.
1235 temporary-file-directory)
1237 temporary-file-directory))))
1243 nil)
1245 ;; the file was somehow created by someone else between
1246 ;; `make-temp-name' and `write-region', let's try again.
1247 nil)
1248 file)
1249 ;; Reset the umask.
1253 "Change the encoding of FILE's name from CODING to NEW-CODING.
1254 The value is a new name of FILE.
1255 Signals a `file-already-exists' error if a file of the new name
1256 already exists unless optional fourth argument OK-IF-ALREADY-EXISTS
1257 is non-nil. A number as fourth arg means request confirmation if
1258 the new name already exists. This is what happens in interactive
1259 use with M-x."
1262 default-file-name-coding-system))
1264 from-coding to-coding)
1266 ;; We provide the default coding only when it seems that
1267 ;; the filename is correctly decoded by the default
1268 ;; coding.
1274 filename default-coding)
1275 default-coding))
1279 ;; We provide the default coding only when a user is going to
1280 ;; change the encoding not from the default coding.
1284 filename from-coding)))
1287 filename from-coding default-coding)
1288 default-coding)))
1292 default-file-name-coding-system))
1293 ;; FILE should have been decoded by DEFAULT-CODING.
1297 ;; Suppress further encoding.
1302 newname))
1303 \f
1305 "Whether confirmation is requested before visiting a new file or buffer.
1306 If nil, confirmation is not requested.
1307 If the value is `after-completion', confirmation is only
1308 requested if the user called `minibuffer-complete' right before
1309 `minibuffer-complete-and-exit'.
1310 Any other non-nil value means to request confirmation.
1312 This affects commands like `switch-to-buffer' and `find-file'."
1320 "Whether to request confirmation before visiting a new file or buffer.
1321 The variable `confirm-nonexistent-file-or-buffer' determines the
1322 return value, which may be passed as the REQUIRE-MATCH arg to
1323 `read-buffer' or `find-file-read-args'."
1331 "Temporarily add FUN to `minibuffer-setup-hook' while executing BODY.
1332 BODY should use the minibuffer at most once.
1333 Recursive uses of the minibuffer are unaffected (FUN is not
1334 called additional times).
1336 This macro actually adds an auxiliary function that calls FUN,
1337 rather than FUN itself, to `minibuffer-setup-hook'."
1343 ;; Clear out this hook so it does not interfere
1344 ;; with any recursive minibuffer usage.
1355 t))
1358 "Edit file FILENAME.
1359 Switch to a buffer visiting file FILENAME,
1360 creating one if none already exists.
1361 Interactively, the default if you just type RET is the current directory,
1362 but the visited file name is available through the minibuffer history:
1363 type M-n to pull it into the minibuffer.
1365 You can visit files on remote machines by specifying something
1366 like /ssh:SOME_REMOTE_MACHINE:FILE for the file name. You can
1367 also visit local files as a different user by specifying
1368 /sudo::FILE for the file name.
1369 See the Info node `(tramp)Filename Syntax' in the Tramp Info
1370 manual, for more about this.
1372 Interactively, or if WILDCARDS is non-nil in a call from Lisp,
1373 expand wildcards (if any) and visit multiple files. You can
1374 suppress wildcard expansion by setting `find-file-wildcards' to nil.
1376 To visit a file without any kind of conversion and without
1387 "Edit file FILENAME, in another window.
1390 an existing one. See the function `display-buffer'.
1392 Interactively, the default if you just type RET is the current directory,
1393 but the visited file name is available through the minibuffer history:
1394 type M-n to pull it into the minibuffer.
1396 Interactively, or if WILDCARDS is non-nil in a call from Lisp,
1397 expand wildcards (if any) and visit multiple files."
1410 "Edit file FILENAME, in another frame.
1413 an existing one. See the function `display-buffer'.
1415 Interactively, the default if you just type RET is the current directory,
1416 but the visited file name is available through the minibuffer history:
1417 type M-n to pull it into the minibuffer.
1419 Interactively, or if WILDCARDS is non-nil in a call from Lisp,
1420 expand wildcards (if any) and visit multiple files."
1433 "Edit the existing file FILENAME.
1435 file names with wildcards."
1452 value))
1455 "Edit file FILENAME but don't allow changes.
1464 "Edit file FILENAME in another window but don't allow changes.
1473 "Edit file FILENAME in another frame but don't allow changes.
1482 "Find file FILENAME as a replacement for the file in the next window.
1483 This command does not select that window.
1487 Interactively, or if WILDCARDS is non-nil in a call from Lisp,
1488 expand wildcards (if any) and replace the file with multiple files."
1499 "Find alternate file: " file-dir nil
1501 t))))
1508 ;; Defined and used in buffer.c, but not as a DEFVAR_LISP.
1510 "Hook run when a buffer is killed.
1511 The buffer being killed is current while the hook is running.
1515 "Find file FILENAME, select its buffer, kill previous buffer.
1516 If the current buffer now contains an empty file that you just visited
1517 \(presumably by mistake), use this command to visit the file you really want.
1521 Interactively, or if WILDCARDS is non-nil in a call from Lisp,
1522 expand wildcards (if any) and replace the file with multiple files.
1524 If the current buffer is an indirect buffer, or the base buffer
1525 for one or more indirect buffers, the other buffer(s) are not
1526 killed."
1535 "Find alternate file: " file-dir nil
1537 t)))
1549 ;; Run `kill-buffer-hook' here. It needs to happen before
1550 ;; variables like `buffer-file-name' etc are set to nil below,
1551 ;; because some of the hooks that could be invoked
1552 ;; (e.g., `save-place-to-alist') depend on those variables.
1553 ;;
1554 ;; Note that `kill-buffer-hook' is not what queries whether to
1555 ;; save a modified buffer visiting a file. Rather, `kill-buffer'
1556 ;; asks that itself. Thus, there's no need to temporarily do
1557 ;; `(set-buffer-modified-p nil)' before running this hook.
1559 ;; Okay, now we can end-of-life the old buffer.
1566 ;; This prevents us from finding the same buffer
1567 ;; if we specified the same file again.
1571 ;; Likewise for dired buffers.
1575 ;; This executes if find-file gets an error
1576 ;; and does not really find anything.
1577 ;; We put things back as they were.
1578 ;; If find-file actually finds something, we kill obuf below.
1587 ;; We already ran these; don't run them again.
1590 \f
1592 "Create a suitably named buffer for visiting FILENAME, and return it.
1593 FILENAME (sans directory) is used unchanged if that name is free;
1594 otherwise a string <2> or <3> or ... is appended to get an unused name.
1595 Spaces at the start of FILENAME (sans directory) are removed."
1604 "Create and return a buffer with a name based on NAME.
1605 Choose the buffer's name using `generate-new-buffer-name'."
1609 "Regexp to match the automounter prefix in a directory name."
1618 "Return a version of FILENAME shortened using `directory-abbrev-alist'.
1620 home directory is a root directory) and removes automounter prefixes
1621 \(see the variable `automount-dir-prefix')."
1622 ;; Get rid of the prefixes added by the automounter.
1629 ;; Avoid treating /home/foo as /home/Foo during `~' substitution.
1630 ;; To fix this right, we need a `file-name-case-sensitive-p'
1631 ;; function, but we don't have that yet, so just guess.
1634 ;; If any elt of directory-abbrev-alist matches this name,
1635 ;; abbreviate accordingly.
1641 ;; Compute and save the abbreviated homedir name.
1642 ;; We defer computing this until the first time it's needed, to
1643 ;; give time for directory-abbrev-alist to be set properly.
1644 ;; We include a slash at the end, to avoid spurious matches
1645 ;; such as `/usr/foobar' when the home dir is `/usr/foo'.
1652 ;; If FILENAME starts with the abbreviated homedir,
1653 ;; make it start with `~' instead.
1655 ;; If the home dir is just /, don't change it.
1658 ;; MS-DOS root directories can come with a drive letter;
1659 ;; Novell Netware allows drive letters beyond `Z:'.
1667 filename)))
1670 "Return the buffer visiting file FILENAME (a string).
1671 This is like `get-file-buffer', except that it checks for any buffer
1672 visiting the same file, possibly under a different name.
1673 If PREDICATE is non-nil, only buffers satisfying it are eligible,
1674 and others are ignored.
1675 If there is no such live buffer, return nil."
1688 found)
1698 ;; Verify this buffer's file number
1699 ;; still belongs to its file.
1702 attributes)
1706 found))))
1707 \f
1709 "Non-nil means file-visiting commands should handle wildcards.
1710 For example, if you specify `*.c', that would visit all the files
1711 whose names match the pattern."
1717 "Non-nil means suppress warning messages for symlinked files.
1718 When nil, Emacs prints a warning when visiting a file that is already
1719 visited, but with a different name. Setting this option to t
1720 suppresses this warning."
1726 "Maximum size of file above which a confirmation is requested.
1727 When nil, never request confirmation."
1734 "If file SIZE larger than `large-file-warning-threshold', allow user to abort.
1735 OP-TYPE specifies the file operation being performed (for message to user)."
1744 "Read file FILENAME into a buffer and return the buffer.
1745 If a buffer exists visiting FILENAME, return that one, but
1746 verify that the file has not changed since visited or saved.
1747 The buffer is not selected, just returned to the caller.
1748 Optional second arg NOWARN non-nil means suppress any warning messages.
1749 Optional third arg RAWFILE non-nil means the file is read literally.
1750 Optional fourth arg WILDCARDS non-nil means do wildcard processing
1751 and visit all the matching files. When wildcards are actually
1752 used and expanded, return a list of buffers that are visiting
1753 the various files."
1760 'find-directory-functions
1763 filename)))
1766 find-file-wildcards
1780 ;; Find any buffer for a file which has same truename.
1782 ;; Let user know if there is a buffer with the same truename.
1786 find-file-suppress-same-file-warnings
1790 ;; Optionally also find that buffer.
1793 ;; Check to see if the file looks uncommonly large.
1797 ;; We are using an existing buffer.
1804 ;; Certain files should be reverted automatically
1805 ;; if they have changed on disk and not in the buffer.
1813 found))
1823 "File %s changed on disk. Discard your edits? "
1828 "File %s changed on disk. Discard your edits in %s? "
1836 ;; Check if a formerly read-only file has become
1837 ;; writable and vice versa, but if the buffer agrees
1838 ;; with the new state of the file, that is ok too.
1846 buffer-file-name
1855 ;; It is confusing to ask whether to visit
1856 ;; non-literally if they have the file in
1857 ;; hexl-mode or image-mode.
1863 "The file %s is already visited normally,
1864 and you have edited the buffer. Now you have asked to visit it literally,
1865 meaning no coding system handling, format conversion, or local variables.
1866 Emacs can only visit a file in one way at a time.
1868 Do you want to save the file, and visit it literally instead? "
1869 "The file %s is already visited literally,
1870 meaning no coding system handling, format conversion, or local variables.
1871 You have edited the buffer. Now you have asked to visit the file normally,
1872 but Emacs can only visit a file in one way at a time.
1879 rawfile truename number))
1883 "\
1884 Do you want to discard your changes, and visit the file literally now? "
1885 "\
1888 rawfile truename number)
1894 "The file %s is already visited normally.
1895 You have asked to visit it literally,
1896 meaning no coding system decoding, format conversion, or local variables.
1897 But Emacs can only visit a file in one way at a time.
1899 Do you want to revisit the file literally now? "
1900 "The file %s is already visited literally,
1901 meaning no coding system decoding, format conversion, or local variables.
1902 You have asked to visit it normally,
1903 but Emacs can only visit a file in one way at a time.
1908 rawfile truename number)
1911 ;; Return the buffer we are using.
1912 buf)
1913 ;; Create a new buffer.
1915 ;; find-file-noselect-1 may use a different buffer.
1917 rawfile truename number))))))
1923 ;; Needed in case we are re-visiting the file with a different
1924 ;; text representation.
1941 filename)))
1942 ;; Unconditionally set error
1952 filename)))
1953 ;; Run find-file-not-found-functions until one returns non-nil.
1955 ;; If they fail too, set error.
1957 ;; Record the file's truename, and maybe use that as visited name.
1965 ;; Set buffer's default directory to that of the file.
1967 ;; Turn off backup files for certain file names. Since
1968 ;; this is a permanent local, the major mode won't eliminate it.
1983 \f
1987 "Like `insert-file-contents', but only reads in the file literally.
1988 A buffer may be modified in several ways after reading into the buffer,
1989 to Emacs features such as format decoding, character code
1990 conversion, `find-file-hook', automatic uncompression, etc.
1992 This function ensures that none of these modifications will take place."
1999 ;; FIXME: Yuck!! We should turn insert-file-contents-literally
2000 ;; into a file operation instead!
2002 inhibit-file-name-handlers))
2009 filename)))
2010 ;; Check whether the file is uncommonly large
2021 "Insert contents of file FILENAME into buffer after point with no conversion.
2023 This function is meant for the user to run interactively.
2024 Don't call it from programs! Use `insert-file-contents-literally' instead.
2025 \(Its calling sequence is different; see its documentation)."
2030 "Non-nil if this buffer was made by `find-file-literally' or equivalent.
2031 This has the `permanent-local' property, which takes effect if you
2036 "Visit file FILENAME with no conversion of any kind.
2037 Format conversion and character code conversion are both disabled,
2038 and multibyte characters are disabled in the resulting buffer.
2039 The major mode used is Fundamental mode regardless of the file name,
2040 and local variable specifications in the file are ignored.
2041 Automatic uncompression and adding a newline at the end of the
2042 file due to `require-final-newline' is also disabled.
2044 You cannot absolutely rely on this function to result in
2045 visiting the file literally. If Emacs already has a buffer
2046 which is visiting the file, you get the existing buffer,
2047 regardless of whether it was created literally or not.
2049 In a Lisp program, if you want to be sure of accessing a file's
2050 contents literally, you should create a temporary buffer and then read
2051 the file contents into it using `insert-file-contents-literally'."
2054 "Find file literally: " nil default-directory
2057 \f
2059 _after-find-file-from-revert-buffer
2060 nomodes)
2061 "Called after finding a file and by the default revert function.
2062 Sets buffer mode, parses local variables.
2063 Optional args ERROR, WARN, and NOAUTO: ERROR non-nil means there was an
2064 error in reading the file. WARN non-nil means warn if there
2065 exists an auto-save file more recent than the visited file.
2066 NOAUTO means don't mess with auto-save mode.
2067 Fourth arg AFTER-FIND-FILE-FROM-REVERT-BUFFER is ignored
2068 \(see `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' for similar functionality).
2069 Fifth arg NOMODES non-nil means don't alter the file's modes.
2070 Finishes by calling the functions in `find-file-hook'
2071 unless NOMODES is non-nil."
2074 nil
2084 "Symbolic link that points to nonexistent file"
2088 ;; No need to warn if buffer is auto-saved
2089 ;; under the name of the visited file.
2091 auto-save-visited-file-name))
2094 buffer-file-name))
2114 ;; Make people do a little extra work (C-x C-q)
2115 ;; before altering a backup file.
2118 ;; When a file is marked read-only,
2119 ;; make the buffer read-only even if root is looking at it.
2127 ;; If requested, add a newline at the end of the file.
2138 view-read-only
2144 "Eval BODY and turn any error into a FORMAT message.
2145 FORMAT can have a %s escape which will be replaced with the actual error.
2146 If `debug-on-error' is set, errors are not caught, so that you can
2147 debug them.
2148 Avoid using a large BODY since it is duplicated."
2157 "Choose the major mode for this buffer automatically.
2158 Also sets up any specified local variables of the file.
2159 Uses the visited file name, the -*- line, and the local variables spec.
2161 This function is called automatically from `find-file'. In that case,
2162 we may set up the file-specified mode and local variables,
2163 depending on the value of `enable-local-variables'.
2164 In addition, if `local-enable-local-variables' is nil, we do
2165 not set local variables (though we do notice a mode specified with -*-.)
2167 `enable-local-variables' is ignored if you run `normal-mode' interactively,
2168 or from Lisp without specifying the optional argument FIND-FILE;
2169 in that case, this function acts as if `enable-local-variables' were t."
2173 ;; FIXME this is less efficient than it could be, since both
2174 ;; s-a-m and h-l-v may parse the same regions, looking for "mode:".
2179 ;; Turn font lock off and on, to make sure it takes account of
2180 ;; whatever file local variables are relevant to it.
2182 ;; Font-lock-mode (now in font-core.el) can be ON when
2183 ;; font-lock.el still hasn't been loaded.
2190 "Non-nil means to try second pass through `auto-mode-alist'.
2191 This means that if the first case-sensitive search through the alist fails
2192 to find a matching major mode, a second case-insensitive search is made.
2193 On systems with case-insensitive file names, this variable is ignored,
2194 since only a single case-insensitive search through the alist is made."
2200 ;; Note: The entries for the modes defined in cc-mode.el (c-mode,
2201 ;; c++-mode, java-mode and more) are added through autoload
2202 ;; directives in that file. That way is discouraged since it
2203 ;; spreads out the definition of the initial value.
2249 ;; Less common extensions come here
2250 ;; so more common ones above are found faster.
2258 ;; Besides .gdbinit, gdb documents other names to be usable for init
2259 ;; files, cross-debuggers can use something like
2260 ;; .PROCESSORNAME-gdbinit so that the host and target gdbinit files
2261 ;; don't interfere with each other.
2293 ;; The Fortran standard does not say anything about file extensions.
2294 ;; .f90 was widely used for F90, now we seem to be trapped into
2295 ;; using a different extension for each language revision.
2296 ;; Anyway, the following extensions are supported by gfortran.
2304 ;; The list of archive file extensions should be in sync with
2305 ;; `auto-coding-alist' with `no-conversion' coding system.
2311 ;; Mailer puts message to be edited in
2312 ;; /tmp/Re.... or Message
2315 ;; some news reader is reported to use this
2328 ;; .emacs or .gnus or .viper following a directory delimiter in
2329 ;; Unix, MSDOG or VMS syntax.
2332 ;; _emacs following a directory delimiter
2333 ;; in MsDos syntax
2337 ;; Linux-2.6.9 uses some different suffix for linker scripts:
2338 ;; "ld", "lds", "lds.S", "lds.in", "ld.script", and "ld.script.balo".
2339 ;; eCos uses "ld" and "ldi". Netbsd uses "ldscript.*".
2342 ;; .xs is also used for ld scripts, but seems to be more commonly
2343 ;; associated with Perl .xs files (C with Perl bindings). (Bug#7071)
2345 ;; Explained in binutils ld/genscripts.sh. Eg:
2346 ;; A .x script file is the default script.
2347 ;; A .xr script is for linking without relocation (-r flag). Etc.
2351 ;; Common Lisp ASDF package system.
2358 ("\\.\\(?:PDF\\|DVI\\|OD[FGPST]\\|DOCX?\\|XLSX?\\|PPTX?\\|pdf\\|dvi\\|od[fgpst]\\|docx?\\|xlsx?\\|pptx?\\)\\'" . doc-view-mode-maybe)
2370 ;; Windows candidates may be opened case sensitively on Unix
2376 ("\\`/etc/\\(?:DIR_COLORS\\|ethers\\|.?fstab\\|.*hosts\\|lesskey\\|login\\.?de\\(?:fs\\|vperm\\)\\|magic\\|mtab\\|pam\\.d/.*\\|permissions\\(?:\\.d/.+\\)?\\|protocols\\|rpc\\|services\\)\\'" . conf-space-mode)
2377 ("\\`/etc/\\(?:acpid?/.+\\|aliases\\(?:\\.d/.+\\)?\\|default/.+\\|group-?\\|hosts\\..+\\|inittab\\|ksysguarddrc\\|opera6rc\\|passwd-?\\|shadow-?\\|sysconfig/.+\\)\\'" . conf-mode)
2378 ;; ChangeLog.old etc. Other change-log-mode entries are above;
2379 ;; this has lower priority to avoid matching changelog.sgml etc.
2381 ;; either user's dot-files or under /etc or some such
2383 ;; alas not all ~/.*rc files are like this
2384 ("/\\.\\(?:enigma\\|gltron\\|gtk\\|hxplayer\\|net\\|neverball\\|qt/.+\\|realplayer\\|scummvm\\|sversion\\|sylpheed/.+\\|xmp\\)rc\\'" . conf-mode)
2389 ;; this contains everything twice, with space and with colon :-(
2391 ;; Get rid of any trailing .n.m and try again.
2392 ;; This is for files saved by cvs-merge that look like .#<file>.<rev>
2393 ;; or .#<file>.<rev>-<rev> or VC's <file>.~<rev>~.
2394 ;; Using mode nil rather than `ignore' would let the search continue
2395 ;; through this list (with the shortened name) rather than start over.
2398 ;; This should come after "in" stripping (e.g. config.h.in).
2399 ;; *.cf, *.cfg, *.conf, *.config[.local|.de_DE.UTF8|...], */config
2401 ;; The following should come after the ChangeLog pattern
2402 ;; for the sake of ChangeLog.1, etc.
2403 ;; and after the .scm.[0-9] and CVS' <file>.<rev> patterns too.
2405 "Alist of filename patterns vs corresponding major mode functions.
2406 Each element looks like (REGEXP . FUNCTION) or (REGEXP FUNCTION NON-NIL).
2407 \(NON-NIL stands for anything that is not nil; the value does not matter.)
2408 Visiting a file whose name matches REGEXP specifies FUNCTION as the
2409 mode function to use. FUNCTION will be called, unless it is nil.
2411 If the element has the form (REGEXP FUNCTION NON-NIL), then after
2412 calling FUNCTION (if it's not nil), we delete the suffix that matched
2413 REGEXP and search the list again for another match.
2415 The extensions whose FUNCTION is `archive-mode' should also
2416 appear in `auto-coding-alist' with `no-conversion' coding system.
2418 See also `interpreter-mode-alist', which detects executable script modes
2419 based on the interpreters they specify to run,
2424 "Select Conf mode or XML mode according to start of file."
2434 ;; Note: The entries for the modes defined in cc-mode.el (awk-mode
2435 ;; and pike-mode) are added through autoload directives in that
2436 ;; file. That way is discouraged since it spreads out the
2437 ;; definition of the initial value.
2477 "Alist mapping interpreter names to major modes.
2478 This is used for files whose first lines match `auto-mode-interpreter-regexp'.
2479 Each element looks like (INTERPRETER . MODE).
2480 If INTERPRETER matches the name of the interpreter specified in the first line
2481 of a script, mode MODE is enabled.
2488 ;; TODO really this should be a list of modes (eg tar-mode), not regexps,
2489 ;; because we are duplicating info from auto-mode-alist.
2490 ;; TODO many elements of this list are also in auto-coding-alist.
2498 "List of regexps matching file names in which to ignore local variables.
2500 Files matching this list are typically binary file formats.
2501 They may happen to contain sequences that look like local variable
2502 specifications, but are not really, or they may be containers for
2503 member files with their own local variable sections, which are
2504 not appropriate for the containing file.
2511 "List of regexps matching suffixes to remove from file names.
2512 When checking `inhibit-local-variables-regexps', we first discard
2515 ;; TODO explicitly add case-fold-search t?
2517 "Return non-nil if file local variables should be ignored.
2518 This checks the file (or buffer) name against `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'
2519 and `inhibit-local-variables-suffixes'."
2527 sufs)
2532 temp))
2537 "Regexp matching interpreters, for file mode determination.
2538 This regular expression is matched against the first line of a file
2539 to determine the file's mode in `set-auto-mode'. If it matches, the file
2540 is assumed to be interpreted by the interpreter matched by the second group
2541 of the regular expression. The mode is then determined as the mode
2545 "Alist of buffer beginnings vs. corresponding major mode functions.
2546 Each element looks like (REGEXP . FUNCTION) or (MATCH-FUNCTION . FUNCTION).
2547 After visiting a file, if REGEXP matches the text at the beginning of the
2548 buffer, or calling MATCH-FUNCTION returns non-nil, `normal-mode' will
2549 call FUNCTION rather than allowing `auto-mode-alist' to decide the buffer's
2550 major mode.
2552 If FUNCTION is nil, then it is not called. (That is a way of saying
2560 ;; The < comes before the groups (but the first) to reduce backtracking.
2561 ;; TODO: UTF-16 <?xml may be preceded by a BOM 0xff 0xfe or 0xfe 0xff.
2562 ;; We use [ \t\r\n] instead of `\\s ' to make regex overflow less likely.
2566 comment-re "*"
2569 . html-mode)
2571 ;; These two must come after html, because they are more general:
2576 . sgml-mode)
2579 "Like `magic-mode-alist' but has lower priority than `auto-mode-alist'.
2580 Each element looks like (REGEXP . FUNCTION) or (MATCH-FUNCTION . FUNCTION).
2581 After visiting a file, if REGEXP matches the text at the beginning of the
2582 buffer, or calling MATCH-FUNCTION returns non-nil, `normal-mode' will
2583 call FUNCTION, provided that `magic-mode-alist' and `auto-mode-alist'
2584 have not specified a mode for this file.
2590 "Upper limit on `magic-mode-alist' regexp matches.
2594 "Select major mode appropriate for current buffer.
2596 To find the right major mode, this function checks for a -*- mode tag
2597 checks for a `mode:' entry in the Local Variables section of the file,
2598 checks if it uses an interpreter listed in `interpreter-mode-alist',
2599 matches the buffer beginning against `magic-mode-alist',
2600 compares the filename against the entries in `auto-mode-alist',
2601 then matches the buffer beginning against `magic-fallback-mode-alist'.
2603 If `enable-local-variables' is nil, or if the file name matches
2604 `inhibit-local-variables-regexps', this function does not check
2605 for any mode: tag anywhere in the file. If `local-enable-local-variables'
2606 is nil, then the only mode: tag that can be relevant is a -*- one.
2608 If the optional argument KEEP-MODE-IF-SAME is non-nil, then we
2609 set the major mode only if that would change it. In other words
2610 we don't actually set it to the same mode the buffer already has."
2611 ;; Look for -*-MODENAME-*- or -*- ... mode: MODENAME; ... -*-
2613 end done mode modes)
2614 ;; Once we drop the deprecated feature where mode: is also allowed to
2615 ;; specify minor-modes (ie, there can be more than one "mode:"), we can
2616 ;; remove this section and just let (hack-local-variables t) handle it.
2617 ;; Find a -*- mode tag.
2621 ;; Note by design local-enable-local-variables does not matter here.
2623 try-locals
2626 ;; Find all specifications for the `mode:' variable
2627 ;; and execute them left to right.
2639 modes)))
2640 ;; Simple -*-MODE-*- case.
2643 modes))))
2644 ;; If we found modes to use, invoke them now, outside the save-excursion.
2652 ;; continuing would call minor modes again, toggling them off
2654 ;; hack-local-variables checks local-enable-local-variables etc, but
2655 ;; we might as well be explicit here for the sake of clarity.
2657 enable-local-variables
2658 local-enable-local-variables
2659 try-locals
2666 ;; If we didn't, look for an interpreter specified in the first line.
2667 ;; As a special case, allow for things like "#!/bin/env perl", which
2668 ;; finds the interpreter anywhere in $PATH.
2675 ;; Map interpreter name to a mode, signaling we're done at the
2676 ;; same time.
2678 interpreter-mode-alist))
2679 ;; If we found an interpreter mode to use, invoke it now.
2682 ;; Next try matching the buffer beginning against magic-mode-alist.
2696 ;; Next compare the filename against the entries in auto-mode-alist.
2701 ;; Remove backup-suffixes from file name.
2703 ;; Remove remote file name identification.
2708 ;; Find first matching alist entry.
2711 ;; System is case-insensitive.
2715 ;; System is case-sensitive.
2717 ;; First match case-sensitively.
2721 ;; Fallback to case-insensitive match.
2735 ;; Next try matching the buffer beginning against magic-fallback-mode-alist.
2750 ;; When `keep-mode-if-same' is set, we are working on behalf of
2751 ;; set-visited-file-name. In that case, if the major mode specified is the
2752 ;; same one we already have, don't actually reset it. We don't want to lose
2753 ;; minor modes such as Font Lock.
2755 "Apply MODE and return it.
2756 If optional arg KEEP-MODE-IF-SAME is non-nil, MODE is chased of
2757 any aliases and compared to current major mode. If they are the
2758 same, do nothing and return nil."
2764 mode)))
2767 "Regexp of lines to skip when looking for file-local settings.
2768 If the first line matches this regular expression, then the -*-...-*- file-
2772 "Find the -*- spec in the buffer.
2773 Call with point at the place to start searching from.
2774 If one is found, set point to the beginning and return the position
2775 of the end. Otherwise, return nil; may change point.
2776 The variable `inhibit-local-variables-regexps' can cause a -*- spec to
2777 be ignored; but `enable-local-variables' and `local-enable-local-variables'
2778 have no effect."
2781 ;; Don't look for -*- if this file name matches any
2782 ;; of the regexps in inhibit-local-variables-regexps.
2785 ;; If the file begins with "#!" (exec
2786 ;; interpreter magic), look for mode frobs
2787 ;; in the first two lines. You cannot
2788 ;; necessarily put them in the first line
2789 ;; of such a file without screwing up the
2790 ;; interpreter invocation. The same holds
2791 ;; for '\" in man pages (preprocessor
2792 ;; magic for the `man' program).
2803 end))))
2804 \f
2805 ;;; Handling file local variables
2809 file-local-variables-alist dir-local-variables-alist)
2814 "Normal hook run after processing a file's local variables specs.
2815 Major modes can use this to examine user-specified local variables
2819 "List variable-value pairs that are considered safe.
2820 Each element is a cons cell (VAR . VAL), where VAR is a variable
2821 symbol and VAL is a value that is considered safe."
2822 :risky t
2827 ;; This should be here at least as long as Emacs supports write-file-hooks.
2832 "Expressions that are considered safe in an `eval:' local variable.
2833 Add expressions to this list if you want Emacs to evaluate them, when
2834 they appear in an `eval' local variable specification, without first
2835 asking you for confirmation."
2836 :risky t
2841 ;; Risky local variables:
2844 buffer-auto-save-file-name
2845 buffer-file-name
2846 buffer-file-truename
2847 buffer-undo-list
2848 debugger
2849 default-text-properties
2850 eval
2851 exec-directory
2852 exec-path
2853 file-name-handler-alist
2854 frame-title-format
2855 global-mode-string
2856 header-line-format
2857 icon-title-format
2858 inhibit-quit
2859 load-path
2860 max-lisp-eval-depth
2861 max-specpdl-size
2862 minor-mode-map-alist
2863 minor-mode-overriding-map-alist
2864 mode-line-format
2865 mode-name
2866 overriding-local-map
2867 overriding-terminal-local-map
2868 process-environment
2869 standard-input
2870 standard-output
2871 unread-command-events))
2873 ;; Safe local variables:
2874 ;;
2875 ;; For variables defined by major modes, the safety declarations can go into
2876 ;; the major mode's file, since that will be loaded before file variables are
2877 ;; processed.
2878 ;;
2879 ;; For variables defined by minor modes, put the safety declarations in the
2880 ;; file defining the minor mode after the defcustom/defvar using an autoload
2881 ;; cookie, e.g.:
2882 ;;
2883 ;; ;;;###autoload(put 'variable 'safe-local-variable 'stringp)
2884 ;;
2885 ;; Otherwise, when Emacs visits a file specifying that local variable, the
2886 ;; minor mode file may not be loaded yet.
2887 ;;
2888 ;; For variables defined in the C source code the declaration should go here:
2910 "Alist of file-local variable settings in the current buffer.
2911 Each element in this list has the form (VAR . VALUE), where VAR
2912 is a file-local variable (a symbol) and VALUE is the value
2913 specified. The actual value in the buffer may differ from VALUE,
2919 "Alist of directory-local variable settings in the current buffer.
2920 Each element in this list has the form (VAR . VALUE), where VAR
2921 is a directory-local variable (a symbol) and VALUE is the value
2922 specified in .dir-locals.el. The actual value in the buffer
2923 may differ from VALUE, if it is changed by the major or minor modes,
2928 "Normal hook run before setting file-local variables.
2929 It is called after checking for unsafe/risky variables and
2930 setting `file-local-variables-alist', and before applying the
2931 variables stored in `file-local-variables-alist'. A hook
2932 function is allowed to change the contents of this alist.
2934 This hook is called only if there is at least one file-local
2938 "Get confirmation before setting up local variable values.
2939 ALL-VARS is the list of all variables to be set up.
2940 UNSAFE-VARS is the list of those that aren't marked as safe or risky.
2941 RISKY-VARS is the list of those that are marked as risky.
2942 If these settings come from directory-local variables, then
2943 DIR-NAME is the name of the associated directory. Otherwise it is nil."
2950 unsafe-vars))
2952 ;; Set up the contents of the *Local Variables* buffer.
2960 ", and variables that are risky (**)."
2968 y -- to apply the local variables list.
2972 ! -- to apply the local variables list, and permanently mark these
2984 ;; Make strings with embedded whitespace easier to read.
2992 ;; Display the buffer and read a choice.
3000 ""
3003 char)
3019 "Return local variables specified in the -*- line.
3020 Returns an alist of elements (VAR . VAL), where VAR is a variable
3021 and VAL is the specified value. Ignores any specification for
3022 `mode:' and `coding:' (which should have already been handled
3023 by `set-auto-mode' and `set-auto-coding', respectively).
3024 Return nil if the -*- line is malformed.
3026 If MODE-ONLY is non-nil, just returns the symbol specifying the
3027 mode, if there is one, otherwise nil."
3032 result)
3034 nil)
3036 ;; Simple form: "-*- MODENAME -*-".
3040 ;; Hairy form: '-*-' [ <variable> ':' <value> ';' ]* '-*-'
3041 ;; (last ";" is optional).
3042 ;; If MODE-ONLY, just check for `mode'.
3043 ;; Otherwise, parse the -*- line into the RESULT alist.
3051 ;; There used to be a downcase here,
3052 ;; but the manual didn't say so,
3053 ;; and people want to set var names that aren't all lc.
3059 ;; It is traditional to ignore
3060 ;; case when checking for `mode' in set-auto-mode,
3061 ;; so we must do that here as well.
3062 ;; That is inconsistent, but we're stuck with it.
3063 ;; The same can be said for `coding' in set-auto-coding.
3073 ;; Downcase "Mode:".
3079 result))))))
3082 "Filter local variable settings, querying the user if necessary.
3083 VARIABLES is the alist of variable-value settings. This alist is
3084 filtered based on the values of `ignored-local-variables',
3085 `enable-local-eval', `enable-local-variables', and (if necessary)
3086 user interaction. The results are added to
3087 `file-local-variables-alist', without applying them.
3088 If these settings come from directory-local variables, then
3089 DIR-NAME is the name of the associated directory. Otherwise it is nil."
3090 ;; Find those variables that we may want to save to
3091 ;; `safe-local-variable-values'.
3097 ;; Ignore any variable in `ignored-local-variables'.
3098 nil)
3099 ;; Obey `enable-local-eval'.
3103 ;; In case previously marked safe (bug#5636).
3105 ;; If not safe and e-l-v = :safe, ignore totally.
3109 safe
3111 ;; Ignore duplicates (except `mode') in the present list.
3113 ;; Accept known-safe variables.
3117 ;; The variable is either risky or unsafe:
3124 ;; Query, unless all vars are safe or user wants no querying.
3130 risky-vars dir-name))
3141 "Parse and put into effect this buffer's local variables spec.
3142 Uses `hack-local-variables-apply' to apply the variables.
3145 is specified, and return the corresponding mode symbol, or nil.
3146 In this case, we try to ignore minor-modes, and only return a
3147 major-mode.
3149 If `enable-local-variables' or `local-enable-local-variables' is nil,
3150 this function does nothing. If `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'
3151 applies to the file in question, the file is not scanned for
3152 local variables, but directory-local variables may still be applied."
3153 ;; We don't let inhibit-local-variables-p influence the value of
3154 ;; enable-local-variables, because then it would affect dir-local
3155 ;; variables. We don't want to search eg tar files for file local
3156 ;; variable sections, but there is no reason dir-locals cannot apply
3157 ;; to them. The real meaning of inhibit-local-variables-p is "do
3158 ;; not scan this file for local variables".
3161 result)
3165 ;; Note this is a no-op if enable-local-variables is nil.
3167 ;; This entire function is basically a no-op if enable-local-variables
3168 ;; is nil. All it does is set file-local-variables-alist to nil.
3170 ;; This part used to ignore enable-local-variables when mode-only
3171 ;; was non-nil. That was inappropriate, eg consider the
3172 ;; (artificial) example of:
3173 ;; (setq local-enable-local-variables nil)
3174 ;; Open a file foo.txt that contains "mode: sh".
3175 ;; It correctly opens in text-mode.
3176 ;; M-x set-visited-file name foo.c, and it incorrectly stays in text-mode.
3178 ;; If MODE-ONLY is non-nil, and the prop line specifies a
3179 ;; mode, then we're done, and have no need to scan further.
3181 mode-only))
3182 ;; Look for "Local variables:" line in last page.
3190 ;; suffix is what comes after "local variables:" in its line.
3191 ;; prefix is what comes before "local variables:" in its line.
3201 beg)
3205 endpos
3211 nil t))
3212 ;; This used to be an error, but really all it means is
3213 ;; that this may simply not be a local-variables section,
3214 ;; so just ignore it.
3224 ;; Discard the prefix.
3229 ;; Discard the suffix.
3239 ;; Find the variable name; strip whitespace.
3248 val val2)
3251 ;; Read the variable value.
3258 ;; Specifying minor-modes via mode: is
3259 ;; deprecated, but try to reject them anyway.
3267 'eval
3272 ;; Now we've read all the local variables.
3273 ;; If MODE-ONLY is non-nil, return whether the mode was specified.
3275 ;; Otherwise, set the variables.
3280 "Apply the elements of `file-local-variables-alist'.
3281 If there are any elements, runs `before-hack-local-variables-hook',
3282 then calls `hack-one-local-variable' to apply the alist elements one by one.
3283 Finishes by running `hack-local-variables-hook', regardless of whether
3284 the alist is empty or not.
3286 Note that this function ignores a `mode' entry if it specifies the same
3287 major mode as the buffer already has."
3289 ;; Any 'evals must run in the Right sequence.
3298 "Non-nil if SYM is safe as a file-local variable with value VAL.
3299 It is safe if any of these conditions are met:
3301 * There is a matching entry (SYM . VAL) in the
3302 `safe-local-variable-values' user option.
3304 * The `safe-local-variable' property of SYM is a function that
3305 evaluates to a non-nil value with VAL as an argument."
3309 ;; If the function signals an error, that means it
3310 ;; can't assure us that the value is safe.
3314 "Non-nil if SYM could be dangerous as a file-local variable.
3315 It is dangerous if either of these conditions are met:
3317 * Its `risky-local-variable' property is non-nil.
3323 ;; If this is an alias, check the base name.
3343 "Return t if it is safe to eval EXP when it is found in a file."
3345 ;; Detect certain `put' expressions.
3352 lisp-indent-function
3353 scheme-indent-function))
3354 ;; Only allow safe values (not functions).
3359 ;; Only allow indirect form specs.
3360 ;; During bootstrapping, edebug-basic-spec might not be
3361 ;; defined yet.
3365 ;; Allow expressions that the user requested.
3367 ;; Certain functions can be allowed with safe arguments
3368 ;; or can specify verification functions to try.
3370 ;; Allow (minor)-modes calls with no arguments.
3371 ;; This obsoletes the use of "mode:" for such things. (Bug#8613)
3380 ok))
3388 ok))))))))
3401 "Set local variable VAR with value VAL.
3402 If VAR is `mode', call `VAL-mode' as a function unless it's
3403 already the major mode."
3405 (`mode
3411 (`eval
3417 ;; Make sure the string has no text properties.
3418 ;; Some text properties can get evaluated in various ways,
3419 ;; so it is risky to put them on with a local variable list.
3423 \f
3424 ;;; Handling directory-local variables, aka project settings.
3430 "List of cached directory roots for directory-local variable classes.
3431 Each element in this list has the form (DIR CLASS MTIME).
3432 DIR is the name of the directory.
3433 CLASS is the name of a variable class (a symbol).
3434 MTIME is the recorded modification time of the directory-local
3435 variables file associated with this entry. This time is a list
3436 of two integers (the same format as `file-attributes'), and is
3437 used to test whether the cache entry is still valid.
3438 Alternatively, MTIME can be nil, which means the entry is always
3442 "Return the variable list for CLASS."
3446 "Collect directory-local variables from MODE-VARIABLES.
3447 VARIABLES is the initial list of variables.
3448 Returns the new list."
3453 ;; If variables are specified more than once, only use the last. (Why?)
3454 ;; The pseudo-variables mode and eval are different (bug#3430).
3457 ;; Need a new cons in case we setcdr later.
3461 "Collect entries from CLASS-VARIABLES into VARIABLES.
3462 ROOT is the root directory of the project.
3463 Return the new variables list."
3466 ;; FIXME: Why not use file-relative-name?
3473 ;; Don't include this in the previous condition, because we
3474 ;; want to filter all strings before the next condition.
3488 ;; TODO someone might want to extend this to allow
3489 ;; integer values for subdir, where N means
3490 ;; variables apply to this directory and N levels
3491 ;; below it (0 == nil).
3494 alist variables))))))))
3496 ;; The file's content might be invalid (e.g. have a merge conflict), but
3497 ;; that shouldn't prevent the user from opening the file.
3499 nil))))
3502 "Declare that the DIRECTORY root is an instance of CLASS.
3503 DIRECTORY is the name of a directory, a string.
3504 CLASS is the name of a project class, a symbol.
3505 MTIME is either the modification time of the directory-local
3506 variables file that defined this class, or nil.
3508 When a file beneath DIRECTORY is visited, the mode-specific
3509 variables from CLASS are applied to the buffer. The variables
3510 for a class are defined using `dir-locals-set-class-variables'."
3517 "Map the type CLASS to a list of variable settings.
3518 CLASS is the project class, a symbol. VARIABLES is a list
3519 that declares directory-local variables for the class.
3520 An element in VARIABLES is either of the form:
3521 (MAJOR-MODE . ALIST)
3522 or
3523 (DIRECTORY . LIST)
3525 In the first form, MAJOR-MODE is a symbol, and ALIST is an alist
3526 whose elements are of the form (VARIABLE . VALUE).
3528 In the second form, DIRECTORY is a directory name (a string), and
3529 LIST is a list of the form accepted by the function.
3531 When a file is visited, the file's class is found. A directory
3532 may be assigned a class using `dir-locals-set-directory-class'.
3533 Then variables are set in the file's buffer according to the
3534 VARIABLES list of the class. The list is processed in order.
3536 * If the element is of the form (MAJOR-MODE . ALIST), and the
3537 buffer's major mode is derived from MAJOR-MODE (as determined
3538 by `derived-mode-p'), then all the variables in ALIST are
3539 applied. A MAJOR-MODE of nil may be used to match any buffer.
3540 `make-local-variable' is called for each variable before it is
3541 set.
3543 * If the element is of the form (DIRECTORY . LIST), and DIRECTORY
3544 is an initial substring of the file's directory, then LIST is
3545 applied by recursively following these rules."
3552 "File that contains directory-local variables.
3553 It has to be constant to enforce uniform values
3557 "Find the directory-local variables for FILE.
3558 This searches upward in the directory tree from FILE.
3559 It stops at the first directory that has been registered in
3560 `dir-locals-directory-cache' or contains a `dir-locals-file'.
3561 If it finds an entry in the cache, it checks that it is valid.
3562 A cache entry with no modification time element (normally, one that
3563 has been assigned directly using `dir-locals-set-directory-class', not
3564 set from a file) is always valid.
3565 A cache entry based on a `dir-locals-file' is valid if the modification
3566 time stored in the cache matches the current file modification time.
3567 If not, the cache entry is cleared so that the file will be re-read.
3569 This function returns either nil (no directory local variables found),
3570 or the matching entry from `dir-locals-directory-cache' (a list),
3571 or the full path to the `dir-locals-file' (a string) in the case
3572 of no valid cache entry."
3577 dir-locals-file))
3580 ;; `locate-dominating-file' may have abbreviated the name.
3583 ;; Let dir-locals-read-from-file inform us via demoted-errors
3584 ;; about unreadable files, etc.
3585 ;; Maybe we'd want to keep searching though - that is
3586 ;; a locate-dominating-file issue.
3587 ;;; (or (not (file-readable-p locals-file))
3588 ;;; (not (file-regular-p locals-file)))
3589 ;;; (setq locals-file nil))
3590 ;; Find the best cached value in `dir-locals-directory-cache'.
3602 ;; Found a potential cache entry. Check validity.
3603 ;; A cache entry with no MTIME is assumed to always be valid
3604 ;; (ie, set directly, not from a dir-locals file).
3605 ;; Note, we don't bother to check that there is a matching class
3606 ;; element in dir-locals-class-alist, since that's done by
3607 ;; dir-locals-set-directory-class.
3614 ;; This cache entry is OK.
3615 dir-elt
3616 ;; This cache entry is invalid; clear it.
3619 ;; Return the first existing dir-locals file. Might be the same
3620 ;; as dir-elt's, might not (eg latter might have been deleted).
3621 locals-file)
3622 ;; No cache entry.
3623 locals-file)))
3626 "Load a variables FILE and register a new class and instance.
3627 FILE is the name of the file holding the variables to apply.
3628 The new class name is the same as the directory in which FILE
3629 is found. Returns the new class name."
3631 ;; This is with-demoted-errors, but we want to mention dir-locals
3632 ;; in any error message.
3644 class-name))
3648 "Non-nil means dir-local variables will be applied to remote files."
3654 "Read per-directory local variables for the current buffer.
3655 Store the directory-local variables in `dir-local-variables-alist'
3656 and `file-local-variables-alist', without applying them."
3660 default-directory)))))
3661 ;; Find the variables file.
3686 "Apply directory-local variables to a non-file buffer.
3687 For non-file buffers, such as Dired buffers, directory-local
3688 variables are looked for in `default-directory' and its parent
3689 directories."
3693 \f
3696 However, the mode will not be changed if
3697 \(1) a local variables list or the `-*-' line specifies a major mode, or
3699 \ not suitable for ordinary files, or
3700 \(3) the new file name does not particularly specify any mode."
3705 "Change name of file visited in current buffer to FILENAME.
3706 This also renames the buffer to correspond to the new file.
3707 The next time the buffer is saved it will go in the newly specified file.
3708 FILENAME nil or an empty string means mark buffer as not visiting any file.
3709 Remember to delete the initial contents of the minibuffer
3710 if you wish to pass an empty string as the argument.
3712 The optional second argument NO-QUERY, if non-nil, inhibits asking for
3713 confirmation in the case where another buffer is already visiting FILENAME.
3715 The optional third argument ALONG-WITH-FILE, if non-nil, means that
3716 the old visited file has been renamed to the new name FILENAME."
3724 nil
3739 filename)))
3746 buffer-file-name filename)
3750 ;; If new-name == old-name, renaming would add a spurious <2>
3751 ;; and it's considered as a feature in rename-buffer.
3757 ;; Abbreviate the file names of the buffer.
3766 nil))
3767 ;; write-file-functions is normally used for things like ftp-find-file
3768 ;; that visit things that are not local files as if they were files.
3769 ;; Changing to visit an ordinary local file instead should flush the hook.
3774 ;; If buffer was read-only because of version control,
3775 ;; that reason is gone now, so make it writable.
3779 ;; Turn off backup files for certain file names.
3780 ;; Since this is a permanent local, the major mode won't eliminate it.
3782 backup-enable-predicate
3788 ;; If auto-save was not already on, turn it on if appropriate.
3792 ;; If auto save is on, start using a new name.
3793 ;; We deliberately don't rename or delete the old auto save
3794 ;; for the old visited file name. This is because perhaps
3795 ;; the user wants to save the new state and then compare with the
3796 ;; previous state from the auto save file.
3799 ;; Rename the old auto save file if any.
3806 ;; Update the major mode, if the file name determines it.
3808 ;; Don't change the mode if it is special.
3811 ;; Don't change the mode if the local variable list specifies it.
3812 ;; The file name can influence whether the local variables apply.
3814 ;; h-l-v also checks it, but might as well be explicit.
3817 ;; TODO consider making normal-mode handle this case.
3825 "Write current buffer into file FILENAME.
3826 This makes the buffer visit that file, and marks it as not modified.
3828 If you specify just a directory name as FILENAME, that means to use
3829 the default file name but in that directory. You can also yank
3830 the default file name into the minibuffer to edit it, using \\<minibuffer-local-map>\\[next-history-element].
3832 If the buffer is not already visiting a file, the default file name
3833 for the output file is the buffer name.
3835 If optional second arg CONFIRM is non-nil, this function
3836 asks for confirmation before overwriting an existing file.
3837 Interactively, confirmation is required unless you supply a prefix argument."
3838 ;; (interactive "FWrite file: ")
3842 nil nil nil nil)
3846 default-directory)
3847 nil nil))
3851 ;; If arg is just a directory,
3852 ;; use the default file name, but in that directory.
3863 ;; Make buffer writable if file is writable.
3868 ;; It's likely that the VC status at the new location is different from
3869 ;; the one at the old location.
3871 \f
3873 "Make a backup of the disk file visited by the current buffer, if appropriate.
3874 This is normally done before saving the buffer the first time.
3876 A backup may be done by renaming or by copying; see documentation of
3877 variable `make-backup-files'. If it's done by renaming, then the file is
3878 no longer accessible under its old name.
3880 The value is non-nil after a backup was made by renaming.
3881 It has the form (MODES SELINUXCONTEXT BACKUPNAME).
3882 MODES is the result of `file-modes' on the original
3883 file; this means that the caller, after saving the buffer, should change
3884 the modes of the new file to agree with the old modes.
3885 SELINUXCONTEXT is the result of `file-selinux-context' on the original
3886 file; this means that the caller, after saving the buffer, should change
3887 the SELinux context of the new file to agree with the old context.
3888 BACKUPNAME is the backup file name, which is the old file renamed."
3895 backup-info backupname targets setmodes)
3896 ;; If specified name is a symbolic link, chase it to the target.
3897 ;; Thus we make the backups in the directory where the real file is.
3902 ;; (if (file-directory-p buffer-file-name)
3903 ;; (error "Cannot save buffer in directory %s" buffer-file-name))
3907 ;; If have old versions to maybe delete,
3908 ;; ask the user to confirm now, before doing anything.
3909 ;; But don't actually delete til later.
3914 real-file-name)))))
3917 ;; Actually write the back up file.
3920 ; (file-symlink-p buffer-file-name)
3921 backup-by-copying
3922 ;; Don't rename a suid or sgid file.
3937 ;; rename-file should delete old backup.
3941 ;; If trouble writing the backup, write it in
3942 ;; .emacs.d/%backup%.
3945 backupname)
3949 ;; Now delete the old versions, if desired.
3956 setmodes)
3963 ;; Create temp files with strict access rights. It's easy to
3964 ;; loosen them later, whereas it's impossible to close the
3965 ;; time-window of loose permissions otherwise.
3968 ;; Try to overwrite old backup first.
3976 nil)
3978 ;; The file was somehow created by someone else between
3979 ;; `delete-file' and `copy-file', so let's try again.
3980 ;; rms says "I think there is also a possible race
3981 ;; condition for making backup files" (emacs-devel 20070821).
3982 nil)))
3983 ;; Reset the umask.
3992 ;; The last ~[[:digit]]+ matches relative versions in git,
3993 ;; e.g. `foo.js.~HEAD~1~'.
3994 "Regular expression matching the backup/version part of a file name.
3998 "Return file NAME sans backup versions or strings.
3999 This is a separate procedure so your site-init or startup file can
4000 redefine it.
4001 If the optional argument KEEP-BACKUP-VERSION is non-nil,
4002 we do not remove backup version numbers, only true file version numbers.
4003 See also `file-name-version-regexp'."
4010 name))))))
4013 "Return t if deleting FILE and rewriting it would preserve the owner."
4018 ;; Return t if the file doesn't exist, since it's true that no
4019 ;; information would be lost by an (attempted) delete and create.
4022 ;; Files created on Windows by Administrator (RID=500)
4023 ;; have the Administrators group (RID=544) recorded as
4024 ;; their owner. Rewriting them will still preserve the
4025 ;; owner.
4031 The extension, in a file name, is the part that follows the last `.',
4032 except that a leading `.', if any, doesn't count."
4035 directory)
4039 ;; Don't use expand-file-name here; if DIRECTORY is relative,
4040 ;; we don't want to expand it.
4043 filename))))
4047 The extension, in a file name, is the part that follows the last `.',
4048 excluding version numbers and backup suffixes,
4049 except that a leading `.', if any, doesn't count.
4050 Return nil for extensionless file names such as `foo'.
4051 Return the empty string for file names such as `foo.'.
4053 If PERIOD is non-nil, then the returned value includes the period
4054 that delimits the extension, and if FILENAME has no extension,
4065 "Return the base name of the FILENAME: no directory, no extension.
4066 FILENAME defaults to `buffer-file-name'."
4071 "A function to use instead of the default `make-backup-file-name'.
4072 A value of nil gives the default `make-backup-file-name' behavior.
4074 This could be buffer-local to do something special for specific
4075 files. If you define it, you may need to change `backup-file-name-p'
4076 and `file-name-sans-versions' too.
4078 See also `backup-directory-alist'."
4084 "Alist of filename patterns and backup directory names.
4085 Each element looks like (REGEXP . DIRECTORY). Backups of files with
4086 names matching REGEXP will be made in DIRECTORY. DIRECTORY may be
4087 relative or absolute. If it is absolute, so that all matching files
4088 are backed up into the same directory, the file names in this
4089 directory will be the full name of the file backed up with all
4090 directory separators changed to `!' to prevent clashes. This will not
4091 work correctly if your filesystem truncates the resulting name.
4093 For the common case of all backups going into one directory, the alist
4095 directory name.
4097 If this variable is nil, or it fails to match a filename, the backup
4098 is made in the original file's directory.
4100 On MS-DOS filesystems without long names this variable is always
4101 ignored."
4107 "Default `backup-enable-predicate' function.
4108 Checks for files in `temporary-file-directory',
4109 `small-temporary-file-directory', and /tmp."
4112 ;; Directory is under temporary-file-directory.
4117 ;; Directory is under /tmp.
4122 0 nil
4124 ;; Directory is under small-temporary-file-directory.
4129 "Create the non-numeric backup file name for FILE.
4130 Normally this will just be the file's name with `~' appended.
4131 Customization hooks are provided as follows.
4133 If the variable `make-backup-file-name-function' is non-nil, its value
4134 should be a function which will be called with FILE as its argument;
4135 the resulting name is used.
4137 Otherwise a match for FILE is sought in `backup-directory-alist'; see
4138 the documentation of that variable. If the directory for the backup
4139 doesn't exist, it is created."
4153 "Subroutine of `make-backup-file-name' and `find-backup-file-name'."
4155 elt backup-directory abs-backup-directory)
4160 alist nil)))
4161 ;; If backup-directory is relative, it should be relative to the
4162 ;; file's directory. By expanding explicitly here, we avoid
4163 ;; depending on default-directory.
4172 abs-backup-directory nil))))
4174 file
4178 ;; Normalize DOSish file names: downcase the drive
4179 ;; letter, if any, and replace the leading "x:" with
4180 ;; "/drive_x".
4183 ;; Replace any invalid file-name characters (for the
4184 ;; case of backing up remote files).
4188 "drive_"
4191 ""
4194 ;; Make the name unique by substituting directory
4195 ;; separators. It may not really be worth bothering about
4196 ;; doubling `!'s in the original name...
4201 backup-directory))
4206 "Return non-nil if FILE is a backup file name (numeric or not).
4207 This is a separate function so you can redefine it for customization.
4208 You may need to redefine `file-name-sans-versions' as well."
4213 ;; This is used in various files.
4214 ;; The usage of backup-extract-version-start is not very clean,
4215 ;; but I can't see a good alternative, so as of now I am leaving it alone.
4217 "Given the name of a numeric backup file, FN, return the backup number.
4218 Uses the free variable `backup-extract-version-start', whose value should be
4219 the index in the name where the version number begins."
4226 "Find a file name for a backup file FN, and suggestions for deletions.
4227 Value is a list whose car is the name for the backup file
4228 and whose cdr is a list of old versions to consider deleting now.
4229 If the value is nil, don't make a backup.
4230 Uses `backup-directory-alist' in the same way as does
4231 `make-backup-file-name'."
4233 ;; Run a handler for this function so that ange-ftp can refuse to do it.
4237 ;; We don't support numbered backups on plain MS-DOS
4238 ;; when long file names are unavailable.
4248 possibilities deserve-versions-p versions)
4251 base-versions
4254 possibilities)
4255 #'<)
4260 kept-old-versions
4261 kept-new-versions
4268 ;; Delete nothing if there is overflow
4269 ;; in the number of versions to keep.
4275 v))))))))))
4278 "Return number of names file FILENAME has."
4281 ;; (defun file-relative-name (filename &optional directory)
4282 ;; "Convert FILENAME to be relative to DIRECTORY (default: `default-directory').
4283 ;; This function returns a relative file name which is equivalent to FILENAME
4284 ;; when used with that default directory as the default.
4285 ;; If this is impossible (which can happen on MSDOS and Windows
4286 ;; when the file name and directory use different drive names)
4287 ;; then it returns FILENAME."
4288 ;; (save-match-data
4289 ;; (let ((fname (expand-file-name filename)))
4290 ;; (setq directory (file-name-as-directory
4291 ;; (expand-file-name (or directory default-directory))))
4292 ;; ;; On Microsoft OSes, if FILENAME and DIRECTORY have different
4293 ;; ;; drive names, they can't be relative, so return the absolute name.
4294 ;; (if (and (or (eq system-type 'ms-dos)
4295 ;; (eq system-type 'cygwin)
4296 ;; (eq system-type 'windows-nt))
4297 ;; (not (string-equal (substring fname 0 2)
4298 ;; (substring directory 0 2))))
4299 ;; filename
4300 ;; (let ((ancestor ".")
4301 ;; (fname-dir (file-name-as-directory fname)))
4302 ;; (while (and (not (string-match (concat "^" (regexp-quote directory)) fname-dir))
4303 ;; (not (string-match (concat "^" (regexp-quote directory)) fname)))
4304 ;; (setq directory (file-name-directory (substring directory 0 -1))
4305 ;; ancestor (if (equal ancestor ".")
4306 ;; ".."
4307 ;; (concat "../" ancestor))))
4308 ;; ;; Now ancestor is empty, or .., or ../.., etc.
4309 ;; (if (string-match (concat "^" (regexp-quote directory)) fname)
4310 ;; ;; We matched within FNAME's directory part.
4311 ;; ;; Add the rest of FNAME onto ANCESTOR.
4312 ;; (let ((rest (substring fname (match-end 0))))
4313 ;; (if (and (equal ancestor ".")
4314 ;; (not (equal rest "")))
4315 ;; ;; But don't bother with ANCESTOR if it would give us `./'.
4316 ;; rest
4317 ;; (concat (file-name-as-directory ancestor) rest)))
4318 ;; ;; We matched FNAME's directory equivalent.
4319 ;; ancestor))))))
4322 "Convert FILENAME to be relative to DIRECTORY (default: `default-directory').
4323 This function returns a relative file name which is equivalent to FILENAME
4324 when used with that default directory as the default.
4325 If FILENAME and DIRECTORY lie on different machines or on different drives
4326 on a DOS/Windows machine, it returns FILENAME in expanded form."
4330 default-directory))))
4335 read-file-name-completion-ignore-case)))
4338 ;; Test for different filesystems on DOS/Windows
4340 ;; Should `cygwin' really be included here? --stef
4343 ;; Test for different drive letters
4345 ;; Test for UNCs on different servers
4350 ;; Windows file names cannot have ? in
4351 ;; them, so use that to detect when
4352 ;; neither FILENAME nor DIRECTORY is a
4353 ;; UNC.
4355 0 nil
4361 ;; Test for different remote file system identification
4363 filename
4369 directory nil nil fold-case))
4371 directory nil nil fold-case))))
4374 ".."
4376 ;; Now ancestor is empty, or .., or ../.., etc.
4378 directory nil nil fold-case))
4379 ;; We matched within FILENAME's directory part.
4380 ;; Add the rest of FILENAME onto ANCESTOR.
4383 ;; But don't bother with ANCESTOR if it would give us `./'.
4384 rest
4386 ;; We matched FILENAME's directory equivalent.
4387 ancestor))))))
4388 \f
4390 "Save current buffer in visited file if modified.
4391 Variations are described below.
4393 By default, makes the previous version into a backup file
4394 if previously requested or if this is the first save.
4396 to become a backup when the next save is done.
4398 unconditionally makes the previous version into a backup file.
4400 to become a backup when the next save is done,
4401 and unconditionally makes the previous version into a backup file.
4403 With a numeric argument of 0, never make the previous version
4404 into a backup file.
4406 If a file's name is FOO, the names of its numbered backup versions are
4407 FOO.~i~ for various integers i. A non-numbered backup file is called FOO~.
4408 Numeric backups (rather than FOO~) will be made if value of
4409 `version-control' is not the atom `never' and either there are already
4410 numeric versions of the file being backed up, or `version-control' is
4411 non-nil.
4412 We don't want excessive versions piling up, so there are variables
4413 `kept-old-versions', which tells Emacs how many oldest versions to keep,
4414 and `kept-new-versions', which tells how many newest versions to keep.
4415 Defaults are 2 old versions and 2 new.
4416 `dired-kept-versions' controls dired's clean-directory (.) command.
4417 If `delete-old-versions' is nil, system will query user
4418 before trimming versions. Otherwise it does it silently.
4420 If `vc-make-backup-files' is nil, which is the default,
4421 no backup files are made for files managed by version control.
4422 (This is because the version control system itself records previous versions.)
4424 See the subroutine `basic-save-buffer' for more information."
4430 ;; We used to display the message below only for files > 50KB, but
4431 ;; then Rmail-mbox never displays it due to buffer swapping. If
4432 ;; the test is ever re-introduced, be sure to handle saving of
4433 ;; Rmail files.
4440 "Delete auto-save file for current buffer if `delete-auto-save-files' is t.
4441 Normally delete only if the file was written by this Emacs since
4442 the last real save, but optional arg FORCE non-nil means delete anyway."
4456 "Normal hook that is run before a buffer is saved to its file."
4462 "Normal hook that is run after a buffer is saved to its file."
4468 "If non-nil, use this coding system for saving the buffer.
4469 More precisely, use this coding system in place of the
4470 value of `buffer-file-coding-system', when saving the buffer.
4471 Calling `write-region' for any purpose other than saving the buffer
4472 will still use `buffer-file-coding-system'; this variable has no effect
4479 "Save the current buffer in its visited file, if it has been modified.
4480 The hooks `write-contents-functions' and `write-file-functions' get a chance
4481 to do the job of saving; if they do not, then the buffer is saved in
4482 the visited file in the usual way.
4483 Before and after saving the buffer, this function runs
4484 `before-save-hook' and `after-save-hook', respectively."
4487 ;; In an indirect buffer, save its base buffer instead.
4491 ;; handle the case when no modification has been made but
4492 ;; the file disappeared since visited
4496 setmodes)
4497 ;; If buffer has no file name, ask user for one.
4505 ;; Signal an error if the user specified the name of an
4506 ;; existing directory.
4509 filename))
4511 ;; Signal an error if the specified name refers to a
4512 ;; non-existing directory.
4523 "%s has changed since visited or saved. Save anyway? "
4543 ;; Support VC version backups.
4549 ;; If a hook returned t, file is already "written".
4550 ;; Otherwise, write it the usual way now.
4552 ;; Now we have saved the current buffer. Let's make sure
4553 ;; that buffer-file-coding-system is fixed to what
4554 ;; actually used for saving by binding it locally.
4566 ;; If the auto-save file was recent before this command,
4567 ;; delete it now.
4569 ;; Support VC `implicit' locking.
4574 ;; This does the "real job" of writing a buffer into its visited file
4575 ;; and making a backup file. This is what is normally done
4576 ;; but inhibited if one of write-file-functions returns non-nil.
4577 ;; It returns a value (MODES SELINUXCONTEXT BACKUPNAME), like backup-buffer.
4589 ;; This returns a value (MODES SELINUXCONTEXT BACKUPNAME), like backup-buffer.
4602 "File %s is write-protected; try to save anyway? "
4604 buffer-file-name)))
4619 ;; Write temp name, then rename it.
4620 ;; This requires write access to the containing dir,
4621 ;; which is why we don't try it if we don't have that access.
4623 tempname succeed
4626 ;; Create temp files with strict access rights. It's easy to
4627 ;; loosen them later, whereas it's impossible to close the
4628 ;; time-window of loose permissions otherwise.
4633 ;; Try various temporary names.
4634 ;; This code follows the example of make-temp-file,
4635 ;; but it calls write-region in the appropriate way
4636 ;; for saving the buffer.
4642 ;; Pass in nil&nil rather than point-min&max
4643 ;; cause we're saving the whole buffer.
4644 ;; write-region-annotate-functions may use it.
4646 tempname nil realname
4648 nil)
4650 ;; The file was somehow created by someone else between
4651 ;; `make-temp-name' and `write-region', let's try again.
4652 nil)
4654 ;; Reset the umask.
4656 ;; If we failed, restore the buffer's modtime.
4659 ;; Since we have created an entirely new file,
4660 ;; make sure it gets the right permission bits set.
4665 buffer-file-name)))
4666 ;; We succeeded in writing the temp file,
4667 ;; so rename it.
4669 ;; If file not writable, see if we can make it writable
4670 ;; temporarily while we write it.
4671 ;; But no need to do so if we have just backed it up
4672 ;; (setmodes is set) because that says we're superseding.
4674 ;; Change the mode back, after writing.
4677 buffer-file-name))
4683 ;; Pass in nil&nil rather than point-min&max to indicate
4684 ;; we're saving the buffer rather than just a region.
4685 ;; write-region-annotate-functions may make us of it.
4687 buffer-file-name nil t buffer-file-truename)
4689 ;; If we get an error writing the new file, and we made
4690 ;; the backup by renaming, undo the backing-up.
4695 setmodes))
4701 `((?\C-r
4708 ;; Return nil to ask about BUF again.
4709 nil)
4722 ;; Return nil to ask about BUF again.
4723 nil)
4733 "Save some modified file-visiting buffers. Asks user about each one.
4734 You can answer `y' to save, `n' not to save, `C-r' to look at the
4735 buffer in question with `view-buffer' before deciding or `d' to
4736 view the differences using `diff-buffer-with-file'.
4738 This command first saves any buffers where `buffer-save-without-query' is
4739 non-nil, without asking.
4741 Optional argument (the prefix) non-nil means save all with no questions.
4742 Optional second argument PRED determines which buffers are considered:
4743 If PRED is nil, all the file-visiting buffers are considered.
4744 If PRED is t, then certain non-file buffers will also be considered.
4745 If PRED is a zero-argument function, it indicates for each buffer whether
4746 to consider it or not when called with that buffer current.
4748 See `save-some-buffers-action-alist' if you want to
4749 change the additional actions you can take on files."
4753 files-done abbrevs-done)
4755 ;; First save any buffers that we're supposed to save unconditionally.
4756 ;; That way the following code won't ask about them.
4761 ;; Ask about those buffers that merit it,
4762 ;; and record the number thus saved.
4766 ;; Note that killing some buffers may kill others via
4767 ;; hooks (e.g. Rmail and its viewing buffer).
4780 t
4792 save-some-buffers-action-alist))
4793 ;; Maybe to save abbrevs, and record whether
4794 ;; we either saved them or asked to.
4801 ;; Don't keep bothering user if he says no.
4814 \f
4816 "Mark current buffer as unmodified, not needing to be saved.
4819 It is not a good idea to use this function in Lisp programs, because it
4820 prints a message in the minibuffer. Instead, use `set-buffer-modified-p'."
4834 "Insert contents of file FILENAME into buffer after point.
4835 Set mark after the inserted text.
4837 This function is meant for the user to run interactively.
4838 Don't call it from programs! Use `insert-file-contents' instead.
4839 \(Its calling sequence is different; see its documentation)."
4844 "Append the contents of the region to the end of file FILENAME.
4845 When called from a function, expects three arguments,
4846 START, END and FILENAME. START and END are normally buffer positions
4847 specifying the part of the buffer to write.
4848 If START is nil, that means to use the entire buffer contents.
4849 If START is a string, then output that string to the file
4850 instead of any buffer contents; END is ignored.
4852 This does character code conversion and applies annotations
4853 like `write-region' does."
4858 "Return most recent backup file for FILENAME or nil if no backups exist."
4859 ;; `make-backup-file-name' will get us the right directory for
4860 ;; ordinary or numeric backups. It might create a directory for
4861 ;; backups as a side-effect, according to `backup-directory-alist'.
4868 tem)
4877 newest))
4880 "Rename current buffer to a similar name not already taken.
4881 This function is useful for creating multiple shell process buffers
4882 or multiple mail buffers, etc.
4884 Note that some commands, in particular those based on `compilation-mode'
4885 \(`compile', `grep', etc.) will reuse the current buffer if it has the
4886 appropriate mode even if it has been renamed. So as well as renaming
4887 the buffer, you also need to switch buffers before running another
4888 instance of such commands."
4896 ;; If the existing buffer name has a <NNN>,
4897 ;; which isn't part of the file name (if any),
4898 ;; then get rid of that.
4904 "Create the directory DIR and optionally any nonexistent parent dirs.
4905 If DIR already exists as a directory, signal an error, unless
4906 PARENTS is non-nil.
4908 Interactively, the default choice of directory to create is the
4909 current buffer's default directory. That is useful when you have
4910 visited a file in a nonexistent directory.
4912 Noninteractively, the second (optional) argument PARENTS, if
4913 non-nil, says whether to create parent directories that don't
4914 exist. Interactively, this happens by default.
4916 If creating the directory or directories fail, an error will be
4917 raised."
4920 nil nil)
4921 t))
4922 ;; If default-directory is a remote directory,
4923 ;; make sure we find its make-directory handler.
4931 create-list)
4933 ;; If directory is its own parent, then we can't
4934 ;; keep looping forever
4949 "Delete the directory named DIRECTORY. Does not follow symlinks.
4950 If RECURSIVE is non-nil, all files in DIRECTORY are deleted as well.
4951 TRASH non-nil means to trash the directory instead, provided
4952 `delete-by-moving-to-trash' is non-nil.
4954 When called interactively, TRASH is t if no prefix argument is
4955 given. With a prefix argument, TRASH is nil."
4962 "Move directory to trash: "
4964 default-directory default-directory nil nil))))
4970 nil)
4972 ;; If default-directory is a remote directory, make sure we find its
4973 ;; delete-directory handler.
4980 ;; Only move non-empty dir to trash if recursive deletion was
4981 ;; requested. This mimics the non-`delete-by-moving-to-trash'
4982 ;; case, where the operation fails in delete-directory-internal.
4983 ;; As `move-file-to-trash' trashes directories (empty or
4984 ;; otherwise) as a unit, we do not need to recurse here.
4986 ;; Check if directory is empty apart from "." and "..".
4991 ;; Otherwise, call ourselves recursively if needed.
4995 ;; This test is equivalent to
4996 ;; (and (file-directory-p fn) (not (file-symlink-p fn)))
4997 ;; but more efficient
5001 ;; We do not want to delete "." and "..".
5007 "Return non-nil if files FILE1 and FILE2 name the same file.
5008 If FILE1 or FILE2 does not exist, the return value is unspecified."
5019 "Return non-nil if FILE is in DIR or a subdirectory of DIR.
5021 Return nil if DIR is not an existing directory."
5043 "Copy DIRECTORY to NEWNAME. Both args must be strings.
5044 This function always sets the file modes of the output files to match
5045 the corresponding input file.
5047 The third arg KEEP-TIME non-nil means give the output files the same
5048 last-modified time as the old ones. (This works on only some systems.)
5050 A prefix arg makes KEEP-TIME non-nil.
5052 Noninteractively, the last argument PARENTS says whether to
5053 create parent directories if they don't exist. Interactively,
5054 this happens by default.
5056 If NEWNAME names an existing directory, copy DIRECTORY as a
5057 subdirectory there. However, if called from Lisp with a non-nil
5058 optional argument COPY-CONTENTS, copy the contents of DIRECTORY
5059 directly into NEWNAME instead."
5066 default-directory default-directory nil nil)
5067 current-prefix-arg t nil)))
5070 directory newname))
5071 ;; If default-directory is a remote directory, make sure we find its
5072 ;; copy-directory handler.
5077 newname keep-time parents copy-contents)
5079 ;; Compute target name.
5084 ;; If NEWNAME is not an existing directory, create it;
5085 ;; that is where we will copy the files of DIRECTORY.
5087 ;; If NEWNAME is an existing directory and COPY-CONTENTS
5088 ;; is nil, copy into NEWNAME/[DIRECTORY-BASENAME].
5093 newname))
5097 newname))
5100 ;; Copy recursively.
5102 ;; We do not want to copy "." and "..".
5104 directory-files-no-dot-files-regexp))
5114 ;; Set directory attributes.
5120 \f
5121 ;; At time of writing, only info uses this.
5123 "Return a copy of DIRS with all non-existent directories removed.
5124 The optional argument KEEP is a list of directories to retain even if
5125 they don't exist, and REJECT is a list of directories to remove from
5126 DIRS, even if they exist; REJECT takes precedence over KEEP.
5128 Note that membership in REJECT and KEEP is checked using simple string
5129 comparison."
5135 dirs)))
5137 \f
5140 "Function to use to revert this buffer, or nil to do the default.
5141 The function receives two arguments IGNORE-AUTO and NOCONFIRM,
5146 "Function to use to insert contents when reverting this buffer.
5147 Gets two args, first the nominal file name to use,
5148 and second, t if reading the auto-save file.
5153 "Function to check whether a non-file buffer needs reverting.
5154 This should be a function with one optional argument NOCONFIRM.
5155 Auto Revert Mode passes t for NOCONFIRM. The function should return
5156 non-nil if the buffer should be reverted. A return value of
5157 `fast' means that the need for reverting was not checked, but
5158 that reverting the buffer is fast. The buffer is current when
5159 this function is called.
5161 The idea behind the NOCONFIRM argument is that it should be
5162 non-nil if the buffer is going to be reverted without asking the
5163 user. In such situations, one has to be careful with potentially
5164 time consuming operations.
5166 For more information on how this variable is used by Auto Revert mode,
5170 "Normal hook for `revert-buffer' to run before reverting.
5171 If `revert-buffer-function' is used to override the normal revert
5175 "Normal hook for `revert-buffer' to run after reverting.
5176 Note that the hook value that it runs is the value that was in effect
5177 before reverting; that makes a difference if you have buffer-local
5178 hook functions.
5180 If `revert-buffer-function' is used to override the normal revert
5184 "Non-nil if a `revert-buffer' operation is in progress, nil otherwise.
5190 "Replace current buffer text with the text of the visited file on disk.
5191 This undoes all changes since the file was visited or saved.
5192 With a prefix argument, offer to revert from latest auto-save file, if
5193 that is more recent than the visited file.
5195 This command also implements an interface for special buffers
5196 that contain text which doesn't come from a file, but reflects
5197 some other data instead (e.g. Dired buffers, `buffer-list'
5198 buffers). This is done via the variable `revert-buffer-function'.
5199 In these cases, it should reconstruct the buffer contents from the
5200 appropriate data.
5202 When called from Lisp, the first argument is IGNORE-AUTO; only offer
5203 to revert from the auto-save file when this is nil. Note that the
5204 sense of this argument is the reverse of the prefix argument, for the
5205 sake of backward compatibility. IGNORE-AUTO is optional, defaulting
5206 to nil.
5208 Optional second argument NOCONFIRM means don't ask for confirmation
5209 at all. (The variable `revert-without-query' offers another way to
5210 revert buffers without querying for confirmation.)
5212 Optional third argument PRESERVE-MODES non-nil means don't alter
5213 the files modes. Normally we reinitialize them using `normal-mode'.
5215 This function binds `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' non-nil while it operates.
5217 If the value of `revert-buffer-function' is non-nil, it is called to
5218 do all the work for this command. Otherwise, the hooks
5219 `before-revert-hook' and `after-revert-hook' are run at the beginning
5220 and the end, and if `revert-buffer-insert-file-contents-function' is
5221 non-nil, it is called instead of rereading visited file contents."
5223 ;; I admit it's odd to reverse the sense of the prefix argument, but
5224 ;; there is a lot of code out there which assumes that the first
5225 ;; argument should be t to avoid consulting the auto-save file, and
5226 ;; there's no straightforward way to encourage authors to notice a
5227 ;; reversal of the argument sense. So I'm just changing the user
5228 ;; interface, but leaving the programmatic interface the same.
5238 buffer-auto-save-file-name
5243 buffer-auto-save-file-name
5244 buffer-file-name)))
5254 file-name)))
5256 ;; If file was backed up but has changed since,
5257 ;; we should make another backup.
5261 ;; Effectively copy the after-revert-hook status,
5262 ;; since after-find-file will clobber it.
5265 after-revert-hook))
5270 ;; Get rid of all undo records for this buffer.
5272 ;; Don't make undo records for the reversion.
5275 file-name auto-save-p)))
5278 "File %s no longer exists!"
5280 file-name))
5283 "File %s no longer readable!"
5285 file-name))
5287 ;; Bind buffer-file-name to nil
5288 ;; so that we don't try to lock the file.
5294 ;; Auto-saved file should be read by Emacs's
5295 ;; internal coding.
5299 buffer-file-coding-system-explicit
5302 coding-system-for-read
5304 coding-system-for-read)
5306 ;; As a coding system suitable for multibyte
5307 ;; buffer is specified, make the current
5308 ;; buffer multibyte.
5311 ;; This force after-insert-file-set-coding
5312 ;; (called from insert-file-contents) to set
5313 ;; buffer-file-coding-system to a proper value.
5316 ;; Note that this preserves point in an intelligent way.
5320 nil nil t))
5322 nil nil t)))))
5323 ;; Recompute the truename in case changes in symlinks
5324 ;; have changed the truename.
5328 ;; Run after-revert-hook as it was before we reverted.
5332 local-hook)
5335 t))))))
5338 "Recover the visited file--get contents from its last auto-save file."
5343 "Visit file FILE, but get contents from its last auto-save file."
5344 ;; Actually putting the file name in the minibuffer should be used
5345 ;; only rarely.
5346 ;; Not just because users often use the default.
5359 "*Directory*" nil
5370 ;; Use insert-directory-safely, not insert-directory,
5371 ;; because these files might not exist. In particular,
5372 ;; FILE might not exist if the auto-save file was for
5373 ;; a buffer that didn't visit a file, such as "*mail*".
5374 ;; The code in v20.x called `ls' directly, so we need
5375 ;; to emulate what `ls' did in that case.
5380 ;; Keep the current buffer-file-coding-system.
5382 ;; Auto-saved file should be read with special coding.
5391 "Recover auto save files from a previous Emacs session.
5392 This command first displays a Dired buffer showing you the
5393 previous sessions that you could recover from.
5394 To choose one, move point to the proper line and then type C-c C-c.
5395 Then you'll be asked about a number of files to recover."
5405 auto-save-list-file-prefix)))
5406 t)
5415 ;; Each line starts with a space
5416 ;; so that Font Lock mode won't highlight the first character.
5425 "Choose one saved session to recover auto-save files from.
5426 This command is used in the special Dired buffer created by
5429 ;; Get the name of the session file to recover from.
5431 files
5437 ;; Read in the auto-save-list file.
5440 ;; Loop thru the text of that file
5441 ;; and get out the names of the files to recover.
5445 ;; This is a pair of lines for a non-file-visiting buffer.
5446 ;; Get the auto-save file name and manufacture
5447 ;; a "visited file name" from that.
5450 ;; If there is no auto-save file name, the
5451 ;; auto-save-list file is probably corrupted.
5464 ;; This pair of lines is a file-visiting
5465 ;; buffer. Use the visited file name.
5475 ;; Ignore a file if its auto-save file does not exist now.
5479 ;; The file contains a pair of line for each auto-saved buffer.
5480 ;; The first line of the pair contains the visited file name
5481 ;; or is empty if the buffer was not visiting a file.
5482 ;; The second line is the auto-save file name.
5490 files
5496 "Kill BUFFER if confirmed."
5504 "Kill some buffers. Asks the user whether to kill each one of them.
5505 Non-interactively, if optional argument LIST is non-nil, it
5506 specifies the list of buffers to kill, asking for approval for each one."
5514 ; if we killed the base buffer.
5521 "Kill buffers whose name matches the specified REGEXP.
5522 The optional second argument indicates whether to kill internal buffers too."
5531 \f
5533 "Adjust current buffer's auto save file name for current conditions.
5534 Also rename any existing auto save file, if it was made in this session."
5546 "Return file name to use for auto-saves of current buffer.
5547 Does not consider `auto-save-visited-file-name' as that variable is checked
5548 before calling this function. You can redefine this for customization.
5549 See also `auto-save-file-name-p'."
5557 result uniq)
5558 ;; Apply user-specified translations
5559 ;; to the file name.
5563 filename)
5573 filename))))
5578 ;; We truncate the file name to DOS 8+3 limits
5579 ;; before doing anything else, because the regexp
5580 ;; passed to string-match below cannot handle
5581 ;; extensions longer than 3 characters, multiple
5582 ;; dots, and other atrocities.
5587 fn)
5592 "#"
5595 ;; Make sure auto-save file names don't contain characters
5596 ;; invalid for the underlying filesystem.
5598 ;; Don't modify remote (ange-ftp) filenames
5601 result))))
5603 ;; Deal with buffers that don't have any associated files. (Mail
5604 ;; mode tends to create a good number of these.)
5608 file-name)
5609 ;; Restrict the characters used in the file name to those which
5610 ;; are known to be safe on all filesystems, url-encoding the
5611 ;; rest.
5612 ;; We do this on all platforms, because even if we are not
5613 ;; running on DOS/Windows, the current directory may be on a
5614 ;; mounted VFAT filesystem, such as a USB memory stick.
5618 ;; For multibyte characters, this will produce more than
5619 ;; 2 hex digits, so is not true URL encoding.
5623 ;; Generate the file name.
5629 ;; Try a few alternative directories, to get one we can
5630 ;; write it.
5636 ;; Don't modify remote (ange-ftp) filenames
5638 ;; The call to convert-standard-filename is in case
5639 ;; buffer-name includes characters not allowed by the
5640 ;; DOS/Windows filesystems. make-temp-file writes to the
5641 ;; file it creates, so we must fix the file name _before_
5642 ;; make-temp-file is called.
5644 fname))
5646 ;; make-temp-file creates the file,
5647 ;; but we don't want it to exist until we do an auto-save.
5651 file-name)))
5654 "Return non-nil if FILENAME can be yielded by `make-auto-save-file-name'.
5655 FILENAME should lack slashes. You can redefine this for customization."
5657 \f
5659 "Given a shell file name pattern WILDCARD, return an equivalent regexp.
5660 The generated regexp will match a filename only if the filename
5661 matches that wildcard according to shell rules. Only wildcards known
5662 by `sh' are supported."
5664 ;; Copy the initial run of non-special characters.
5667 ;; If no special characters, we're almost done.
5671 j)
5673 result
5694 ;; Found "[^". Insert a `\0' character
5695 ;; (which cannot happen in a filename)
5696 ;; into the character class, so that `^'
5697 ;; is not the first character after `[',
5698 ;; and thus non-special in a regexp.
5703 ;; I don't think `]' can appear in a
5704 ;; character class in a wildcard, but
5705 ;; let's be general here.
5712 i
5725 ;; Shell wildcards should match the entire filename,
5726 ;; not its part. Make the regexp say so.
5728 \f
5731 "Switches for `list-directory' to pass to `ls' for brief listing."
5737 "Switches for `list-directory' to pass to `ls' for verbose listing."
5742 "Expand wildcard pattern PATTERN.
5743 This returns a list of file names which match the pattern.
5745 If PATTERN is written as an absolute file name,
5746 the values are absolute also.
5748 If PATTERN is written as a relative file name, it is interpreted
5749 relative to the current default directory, `default-directory'.
5750 The file names returned are normally also relative to the current
5751 default directory. However, if FULL is non-nil, they are absolute."
5755 ;; A list of all dirs that DIRPART specifies.
5756 ;; This can be more than one dir
5757 ;; if DIRPART contains wildcards.
5761 dirpart)))
5765 contents)
5771 ;; Filter out "." and ".."
5776 name))
5783 this-dir-contents)
5784 this-dir-contents)
5785 contents))))
5787 contents)))
5789 ;; Let Tramp know that `file-expand-wildcards' does not need an advice.
5793 "Display a list of files in or matching DIRNAME, a la `ls'.
5794 DIRNAME is globbed by the shell if necessary.
5795 Prefix arg (second arg if noninteractive) means supply -l switch to `ls'.
5796 Actions controlled by variables `list-directory-brief-switches'
5797 and `list-directory-verbose-switches'."
5801 nil default-directory nil)
5802 pfx)))
5804 list-directory-brief-switches))
5805 buffer)
5817 ;; Finishing with-output-to-temp-buffer seems to clobber default-directory.
5825 "Quote characters special to the shell in PATTERN, leave wildcards alone.
5827 PATTERN is assumed to represent a file-name wildcard suitable for the
5828 underlying filesystem. For Unix and GNU/Linux, each character from the
5830 the parts of the pattern which don't include wildcard characters are
5831 quoted with double quotes.
5834 on Windows), so PATTERN can use them to quote wildcard characters that
5835 need to be passed verbatim to shell commands."
5839 ;; DOS/Windows don't allow `"' in file names. So if the
5840 ;; argument has quotes, we can safely assume it is already
5841 ;; quoted by the caller.
5843 ;; We quote [&()#$'] in case their shell is a port of a
5844 ;; Unixy shell. We quote [,=+] because stock DOS and
5845 ;; Windows shells require that in some cases, such as
5846 ;; passing arguments to batch files that use positional
5847 ;; arguments like %1.
5849 pattern
5852 end)
5869 pattern))))
5876 "Program to get the amount of free space on a file system.
5877 We assume the output has the format of `df'.
5878 The value of this variable must be just a command name or file name;
5879 if you want to specify options, use `directory-free-space-args'.
5881 A value of nil disables this feature.
5883 If the function `file-system-info' is defined, it is always used in
5884 preference to the program given by this variable."
5890 "Options to use when running `directory-free-space-program'."
5895 "Return the amount of free space on directory DIR's file system.
5896 The return value is a string describing the amount of free
5897 space (normally, the number of free 1KB blocks).
5899 This function calls `file-system-info' if it is available, or
5900 invokes the program specified by `directory-free-space-program'
5901 and `directory-free-space-args'. If the system call or program
5902 is unsuccessful, or if DIR is a remote directory, this function
5903 returns nil."
5905 ;; Try to find the number of free blocks. Non-Posix systems don't
5906 ;; always have df, but might have an equivalent system call.
5915 ;; Avoid failure if the default directory does
5916 ;; not exist (Bug#2631, Bug#3911).
5920 nil t nil
5921 directory-free-space-args
5924 ;; Assume that the "available" column is before the
5925 ;; "capacity" column. Find the "%" and scan backward.
5929 "[[:space:]]+[^[:space:]]+%[^%]*$"
5936 ;; The following expression replaces `dired-move-to-filename-regexp'.
5940 ;; In some locales, month abbreviations are as short as 2 letters,
5941 ;; and they can be followed by ".".
5942 ;; In Breton, a month name can include a quote character.
5955 s "+"
5958 ;; Japanese MS-Windows ls-lisp has one-digit months, and
5959 ;; omits the Kanji characters after month and day-of-month.
5960 ;; On Mac OS X 10.3, the date format in East Asian locales is
5961 ;; day-of-month digits followed by month digits.
5967 ;; The "[0-9]" below requires the previous column to end in a digit.
5968 ;; This avoids recognizing `1 may 1997' as a date in the line:
5969 ;; -r--r--r-- 1 may 1997 1168 Oct 19 16:49 README
5971 ;; The "[BkKMGTPEZY]?" below supports "ls -alh" output.
5973 ;; For non-iso date formats, we add the ".*" in order to find
5974 ;; the last possible match. This avoids recognizing
5975 ;; `jservice 10 1024' as a date in the line:
5976 ;; drwxr-xr-x 3 jservice 10 1024 Jul 2 1997 esg-host
5978 ;; vc dired listings provide the state or blanks between file
5979 ;; permissions and date. The state is always surrounded by
5980 ;; parentheses:
5981 ;; -rw-r--r-- (modified) 2005-10-22 21:25 files.el
5982 ;; This is not supported yet.
5987 "Regular expression to match up to the file name in a directory listing.
5988 The default value is designed to recognize dates and times
5993 ;; insert-directory
5994 ;; - must insert _exactly_one_line_ describing FILE if WILDCARD and
5995 ;; FULL-DIRECTORY-P is nil.
5996 ;; The single line of output must display FILE's name as it was
5997 ;; given, namely, an absolute path name.
5998 ;; - must insert exactly one line for each file if WILDCARD or
5999 ;; FULL-DIRECTORY-P is t, plus one optional "total" line
6000 ;; before the file lines, plus optional text after the file lines.
6001 ;; Lines are delimited by "\n", so filenames containing "\n" are not
6002 ;; allowed.
6003 ;; File lines should display the basename.
6004 ;; - must be consistent with
6005 ;; - functions dired-move-to-filename, (these two define what a file line is)
6006 ;; dired-move-to-end-of-filename,
6007 ;; dired-between-files, (shortcut for (not (dired-move-to-filename)))
6008 ;; dired-insert-headerline
6009 ;; dired-after-subdir-garbage (defines what a "total" line is)
6010 ;; - variable dired-subdir-regexp
6011 ;; - may be passed "--dired" as the first argument in SWITCHES.
6012 ;; Filename handlers might have to remove this switch if their
6013 ;; "ls" command does not support it.
6015 "Insert directory listing for FILE, formatted according to SWITCHES.
6016 Leaves point after the inserted text.
6017 SWITCHES may be a string of options, or a list of strings
6018 representing individual options.
6019 Optional third arg WILDCARD means treat FILE as shell wildcard.
6020 Optional fourth arg FULL-DIRECTORY-P means file is a directory and
6021 switches do not contain `d', so that a full listing is expected.
6023 This works by running a directory listing program
6024 whose name is in the variable `insert-directory-program'.
6025 If WILDCARD, it also runs the shell specified by `shell-file-name'.
6027 When SWITCHES contains the long `--dired' option, this function
6028 treats it specially, for the sake of dired. However, the
6029 normally equivalent short `-D' option is just passed on to
6030 `insert-directory-program', as any other option."
6031 ;; We need the directory in order to find the right handler.
6036 wildcard full-directory-p)
6039 ;; Read the actual directory using `insert-directory-program'.
6040 ;; RESULT gets the status code.
6042 ;; putting text property `dired-filename, decode one
6043 ;; bunch by one to preserve that property.
6045 ;; This is to control encoding the arguments in call-process.
6049 default-file-name-coding-system))))
6052 ;; Run ls in the directory part of the file pattern
6053 ;; using the last component as argument.
6059 ;; NB since switches is passed to the shell, be
6060 ;; careful of malicious values, eg "-l;reboot".
6061 ;; See eg dired-safe-switches-p.
6063 shell-file-name nil t nil
6064 "-c"
6066 ""
6068 insert-directory-program
6069 " -d "
6071 switches
6073 " -- "
6074 ;; Quote some characters that have
6075 ;; special meanings in shells; but
6076 ;; don't quote the wildcards--we want
6077 ;; them to be special. We also
6078 ;; currently don't quote the quoting
6079 ;; characters in case people want to
6080 ;; use them explicitly to quote
6081 ;; wildcard characters.
6083 ;; SunOS 4.1.3, SVr4 and others need the "." to list the
6084 ;; directory if FILE is a symbolic link.
6091 insert-directory-program nil t nil
6095 ;; Split the switches at any spaces so we can
6096 ;; pass separate options as separate args.
6098 ;; Avoid lossage if FILE starts with `-'.
6106 file))))))))
6108 ;; If we got "//DIRED//" in the output, it means we got a real
6109 ;; directory listing, even if `ls' returned nonzero.
6110 ;; So ignore any errors.
6123 ;; The first time ls returns an error,
6124 ;; find the version numbers of ls,
6125 ;; and set insert-directory-ls-version
6126 ;; to > if it is more than 5.2.1, < if it is less, nil if it
6127 ;; is equal or if the info cannot be obtained.
6128 ;; (That can mean it isn't GNU ls.)
6138 comparison)
6154 ;; For GNU ls versions 5.2.2 and up, ignore minor errors.
6158 ;; If `insert-directory-program' failed, signal an error.
6160 ;; Delete the error message it may have output.
6162 ;; On non-Posix systems, we cannot open a directory, so
6163 ;; don't even try, because that will always result in
6164 ;; the ubiquitous "Access denied". Instead, show the
6165 ;; command line so the user can try to guess what went wrong.
6170 insert-directory-program
6172 file result)
6173 ;; Unix. Access the file to get a suitable error.
6180 ;; The following overshoots by one line for an empty
6181 ;; directory listed with "--dired", but without "-a"
6182 ;; switch, where the ls output contains a
6183 ;; "//DIRED-OPTIONS//" line, but no "//DIRED//" line.
6184 ;; We take care of that case later.
6192 error-lines)
6193 ;; Find all the lines that are error messages,
6194 ;; and record the bounds of each one.
6201 ;; Now read the numeric positions of file names.
6208 error-lines))
6211 error-lines)))
6213 ;; End is followed by \n or by " -> ".
6215 ;; It seems that we can't trust ls's output as to
6216 ;; byte positions of filenames.
6222 ;; Take care of the case where the ls output contains a
6223 ;; "//DIRED-OPTIONS//"-line, but no "//DIRED//"-line
6224 ;; and we went one line too far back (see above).
6229 ;; Now decode what read if necessary.
6231 file-name-coding-system
6232 default-file-name-coding-system
6234 coding-no-eol
6235 val pos)
6239 ;; If no coding system is specified or detection is
6240 ;; requested, detect the coding.
6254 ;; Force no eol conversion on a file name, so
6255 ;; that CR is preserved.
6263 ;; Try to insert the amount of free space.
6266 ;; First find the line to put it on.
6270 ;; Replace "total" with "used", to avoid confusion.
6276 "Convert `ls --dired' file name position value POS to a buffer position.
6277 File name position values returned in ls --dired output
6278 count only stdout; they don't count the error messages sent to stderr.
6279 So this function converts to them to real buffer positions.
6280 ERROR-LINES is a list of buffer positions of error message lines,
6281 of the form (START END)."
6285 pos)
6289 "Insert directory listing for FILE, formatted according to SWITCHES.
6291 Like `insert-directory', but if FILE does not exist, it inserts a
6292 message to that effect instead of signaling an error."
6295 ;; Simulate the message printed by `ls'.
6299 "Functions to call with no arguments to query about killing Emacs.
6300 If any of these functions returns nil, killing Emacs is canceled.
6301 `save-buffers-kill-emacs' calls these functions, but `kill-emacs',
6305 "How to ask for confirmation when leaving Emacs.
6306 If nil, the default, don't ask at all. If the value is non-nil, it should
6307 be a predicate function such as `yes-or-no-p'."
6315 "Offer to save each buffer, then kill this Emacs process.
6316 With prefix ARG, silently save all file-visiting buffers without asking.
6317 If there are active processes where `process-query-on-exit-flag'
6318 returns non-nil, asks whether processes should be killed.
6319 Runs the members of `kill-emacs-query-functions' in turn and stops
6320 if any returns nil. If `confirm-kill-emacs' is non-nil, calls it."
6329 ;; process-list is not defined on MSDOS.
6331 active)
6347 ;; Query the user for other things, perhaps.
6354 "Offer to save each buffer, then kill the current connection.
6355 If the current frame has no client, kill Emacs itself.
6357 With prefix ARG, silently save all file-visiting buffers, then kill.
6359 If emacsclient was started with a list of filenames to edit, then
6360 only these files will be asked to be saved."
6365 \f
6366 ;; We use /: as a prefix to "quote" a file name
6367 ;; so that magic file name handlers will not apply to it.
6371 file-name-handler-alist))
6373 ;; We depend on being the last handler on the list,
6374 ;; so that anything else which does need handling
6375 ;; has been handled already.
6376 ;; So it is safe for us to inhibit *all* magic file name handlers.
6385 default-directory))
6386 ;; Get a list of the indices of the args which are file names.
6389 ;; The first six are special because they
6390 ;; return a file name. We want to include the /:
6391 ;; in the return value.
6392 ;; So just avoid stripping it in the first place.
6399 ;; `identity' means just return the first arg
6400 ;; not stripped of its quoting.
6402 ;; `add' means add "/:" to the result.
6405 ;; `unquote-then-quote' means set buffer-file-name
6406 ;; temporarily to unquoted filename.
6408 ;; List the arguments which are filenames.
6416 ;; For all other operations, treat the first argument only
6417 ;; as the file name.
6419 method
6420 ;; Copy ARGUMENTS so we can replace elements in it.
6424 ;; Strip off the /: from the file names that have it.
6432 "/"
6438 (`insert-file-contents
6444 (`unquote-then-quote
6449 \f
6450 ;; Symbolic modes and read-file-modes.
6453 "Convert CHAR to a numeric bit-mask for extracting mode bits.
6454 CHAR is in [ugoa] and represents the category of users (Owner, Group,
6455 Others, or All) for whom to produce the mask.
6456 The bit-mask that is returned extracts from mode bits the access rights
6457 for the specified category of users."
6465 "Convert CHAR to a numeric value of mode bits.
6466 CHAR is in [rwxXstugo] and represents symbolic access permissions.
6467 If CHAR is in [Xugo], the value is taken from FROM (or 0 if omitted)."
6474 ;; Rights relative to the previous file modes.
6485 "Convert a symbolic mode string specification to an equivalent number.
6487 WHO-MASK is the bit-mask specifying the category of users to which to
6488 apply the access permissions. See `file-modes-char-to-who'.
6489 FROM (or 0 if nil) gives the mode bits on which to base permissions if
6490 RIGHTS request to add, remove, or set permissions based on existing ones,
6497 char-right)
6504 num-rights
6508 op char-right)))
6509 num-rights))
6512 "Convert symbolic file modes to numeric file modes.
6513 MODES is the string to convert, it should match
6515 See Info node `(coreutils)File permissions' for more information on this
6516 notation.
6517 FROM (or 0 if nil) gives the mode bits on which to base permissions if
6518 MODES request to add, remove, or set permissions based on existing ones,
6532 num-who num-modes)
6535 num-modes)))
6538 "Read file modes in octal or symbolic notation and return its numeric value.
6539 PROMPT is used as the prompt, default to `File modes (octal or symbolic): '.
6540 ORIG-FILE is the name of a file on whose mode bits to base returned
6541 permissions if what user types requests to add, remove, or set permissions
6557 nil nil default)))
6563 \f
6564 ;; Trashcan handling.
6566 "Directory for `move-file-to-trash' to move files and directories to.
6567 This directory is only used when the function `system-move-file-to-trash'
6568 is not defined.
6569 Relative paths are interpreted relative to `default-directory'.
6570 If the value is nil, Emacs uses a freedesktop.org-style trashcan."
6580 "Move the file (or directory) named FILENAME to the trash.
6581 When `delete-by-moving-to-trash' is non-nil, this function is
6582 called by `delete-file' and `delete-directory' instead of
6583 deleting files outright.
6585 If the function `system-move-file-to-trash' is defined, call it
6586 with FILENAME as an argument.
6587 Otherwise, if `trash-directory' is non-nil, move FILENAME to that
6588 directory.
6589 Otherwise, trash FILENAME using the freedesktop.org conventions,
6590 like the GNOME, KDE and XFCE desktop environments. Emacs only
6594 ;; If `trash-directory' is non-nil, move the file there.
6598 trash-dir)))
6599 ;; We can't trash a parent directory of trash-directory.
6602 trash-dir filename))
6605 ;; Ensure that the trashed file-name is unique.
6612 ;; If `system-move-file-to-trash' is defined, use it.
6615 ;; Otherwise, use the freedesktop.org method, as specified at
6616 ;; http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/trash-spec
6627 ;; Check if we have permissions to delete.
6631 ;; The trashed file cannot be the trash dir or its parent.
6634 trash-files-dir filename))
6637 trash-info-dir filename))
6639 ;; Ensure that the trash directory exists; otherwise, create it.
6650 ;; Try to move to trash with .trashinfo undo information
6655 ;; Perform url-encoding on FN. For compatibility with
6656 ;; other programs (e.g. XFCE Thunar), allow literal "/"
6657 ;; for path separators.
6662 ?n ?o ?p ?q ?r ?s ?t ?u ?v ?w ?x ?y ?z ?A
6663 ?B ?C ?D ?E ?F ?G ?H ?I ?J ?K ?L ?M ?N ?O
6676 fn))
6681 ;; Attempt to make .trashinfo file, trying up to 5
6682 ;; times. The .trashinfo file is opened with O_EXCL,
6683 ;; as per trash-spec 0.7, even if that can be a problem
6684 ;; on old NFS versions...
6688 trash-files-dir))
6690 success info-fn)
6695 trash-info-dir))
6703 ;; Uniquify new-fn. (Some file managers do not
6704 ;; like Emacs-style backup file names---e.g. bug
6705 ;; 170956 in Konqueror bug tracker.)
6710 ;; Finally, try to move the file to the trashcan.
6714 \f
6739 ;;; files.el ends here