Make shr feed Content-Type to the image-creating libraries
[emacs.git] / lisp / imenu.el
blobd79b0abeebcbbe5f63f90992530613175be54c71
1 ;;; imenu.el --- framework for mode-specific buffer indexes -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1994-1998, 2001-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Ake Stenhoff <etxaksf@aom.ericsson.se>
6 ;; Lars Lindberg <lli@sypro.cap.se>
7 ;; Maintainer: FSF
8 ;; Created: 8 Feb 1994
9 ;; Keywords: tools convenience
11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
16 ;; (at your option) any later version.
18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 ;;; Commentary:
28 ;; Purpose of this package:
29 ;; To present a framework for mode-specific buffer indexes.
30 ;; A buffer index is an alist of names and buffer positions.
31 ;; For instance all functions in a C-file and their positions.
33 ;; It is documented in the Emacs Lisp manual.
35 ;; How it works:
37 ;; A mode-specific function is called to generate the index. It is
38 ;; then presented to the user, who can choose from this index.
40 ;; The package comes with a set of example functions for how to
41 ;; utilize this package.
43 ;; There are *examples* for index gathering functions/regular
44 ;; expressions for C/C++ and Lisp/Emacs Lisp but it is easy to
45 ;; customize for other modes. A function for jumping to the chosen
46 ;; index position is also supplied.
48 ;;; History:
49 ;; Thanks go to
50 ;; [simon] - Simon Leinen simon@lia.di.epfl.ch
51 ;; [dean] - Dean Andrews ada@unison.com
52 ;; [alon] - Alon Albert al@mercury.co.il
53 ;; [greg] - Greg Thompson gregt@porsche.visix.COM
54 ;; [wolfgang] - Wolfgang Bangerth zcg51122@rpool1.rus.uni-stuttgart.de
55 ;; [kai] - Kai Grossjohann grossjoh@linus.informatik.uni-dortmund.de
56 ;; [david] - David M. Smith dsmith@stats.adelaide.edu.au
57 ;; [christian] - Christian Egli Christian.Egli@hcsd.hac.com
58 ;; [karl] - Karl Fogel kfogel@floss.life.uiuc.edu
60 ;;; Code:
62 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib))
64 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
65 ;;;
66 ;;; Customizable variables
67 ;;;
68 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
70 (defgroup imenu nil
71 "Mode-specific buffer indexes."
72 :group 'matching
73 :group 'frames
74 :group 'convenience
75 :link '(custom-manual "(elisp)Imenu"))
77 (defcustom imenu-use-markers t
78 "Non-nil means use markers instead of integers for Imenu buffer positions.
80 Setting this to nil makes Imenu work a little faster but editing the
81 buffer will make the generated index positions wrong.
83 This might not yet be honored by all index-building functions."
84 :type 'boolean
85 :group 'imenu)
88 (defcustom imenu-max-item-length 60
89 "If a number, truncate Imenu entries to that length."
90 :type '(choice integer
91 (const :tag "Unlimited"))
92 :group 'imenu)
94 (defcustom imenu-auto-rescan nil
95 "Non-nil means Imenu should always rescan the buffers."
96 :type 'boolean
97 :group 'imenu)
99 (defcustom imenu-auto-rescan-maxout 60000
100 "Imenu auto-rescan is disabled in buffers larger than this size (in bytes).
101 This variable is buffer-local."
102 :type 'integer
103 :group 'imenu)
105 (defvar imenu-always-use-completion-buffer-p nil)
106 (make-obsolete-variable 'imenu-always-use-completion-buffer-p
107 'imenu-use-popup-menu "22.1")
109 (defcustom imenu-use-popup-menu
110 (if imenu-always-use-completion-buffer-p
111 (not (eq imenu-always-use-completion-buffer-p 'never))
112 'on-mouse)
113 "Use a popup menu rather than a minibuffer prompt.
114 If nil, always use a minibuffer prompt.
115 If t, always use a popup menu,
116 If `on-mouse' use a popup menu when `imenu' was invoked with the mouse."
117 :type '(choice (const :tag "On Mouse" on-mouse)
118 (const :tag "Never" nil)
119 (other :tag "Always" t))
120 :group 'imenu)
122 (defcustom imenu-eager-completion-buffer
123 (not (eq imenu-always-use-completion-buffer-p 'never))
124 "If non-nil, eagerly popup the completion buffer."
125 :type 'boolean
126 :group 'imenu
127 :version "22.1")
129 (defcustom imenu-after-jump-hook nil
130 "Hooks called after jumping to a place in the buffer.
132 Useful things to use here include `reposition-window', `recenter', and
133 \(lambda () (recenter 0)) to show at top of screen."
134 :type 'hook
135 :group 'imenu)
137 ;;;###autoload
138 (defcustom imenu-sort-function nil
139 "The function to use for sorting the index mouse-menu.
141 Affects only the mouse index menu.
143 Set this to nil if you don't want any sorting (faster).
144 The items in the menu are then presented in the order they were found
145 in the buffer.
147 Set it to `imenu--sort-by-name' if you want alphabetic sorting.
149 The function should take two arguments and return t if the first
150 element should come before the second. The arguments are cons cells;
151 \(NAME . POSITION). Look at `imenu--sort-by-name' for an example."
152 :type '(choice (const :tag "No sorting" nil)
153 (const :tag "Sort by name" imenu--sort-by-name)
154 (function :tag "Another function"))
155 :group 'imenu)
157 (defcustom imenu-max-items 25
158 "Maximum number of elements in a mouse menu for Imenu."
159 :type 'integer
160 :group 'imenu)
162 ;; No longer used. KFS 2004-10-27
163 ;; (defcustom imenu-scanning-message "Scanning buffer for index (%3d%%)"
164 ;; "Progress message during the index scanning of the buffer.
165 ;; If non-nil, user gets a message during the scanning of the buffer.
167 ;; Relevant only if the mode-specific function that creates the buffer
168 ;; index use `imenu-progress-message', and not useful if that is fast, in
169 ;; which case you might as well set this to nil."
170 ;; :type '(choice string
171 ;; (const :tag "None" nil))
172 ;; :group 'imenu)
174 (defcustom imenu-space-replacement "."
175 "The replacement string for spaces in index names.
176 Used when presenting the index in a completion buffer to make the
177 names work as tokens."
178 :type '(choice string (const nil))
179 :group 'imenu)
181 (defcustom imenu-level-separator ":"
182 "The separator between index names of different levels.
183 Used for making mouse-menu titles and for flattening nested indexes
184 with name concatenation."
185 :type 'string
186 :group 'imenu)
188 ;;;###autoload
189 (defvar imenu-generic-expression nil
190 "List of definition matchers for creating an Imenu index.
191 Each element of this list should have the form
193 (MENU-TITLE REGEXP INDEX [FUNCTION] [ARGUMENTS...])
195 MENU-TITLE should be nil (in which case the matches for this
196 element are put in the top level of the buffer index) or a
197 string (which specifies the title of a submenu into which the
198 matches are put).
199 REGEXP is a regular expression matching a definition construct
200 which is to be displayed in the menu. REGEXP may also be a
201 function, called without arguments. It is expected to search
202 backwards. It must return true and set `match-data' if it finds
203 another element.
204 INDEX is an integer specifying which subexpression of REGEXP
205 matches the definition's name; this subexpression is displayed as
206 the menu item.
207 FUNCTION, if present, specifies a function to call when the index
208 item is selected by the user. This function is called with
209 arguments consisting of the item name, the buffer position, and
210 the ARGUMENTS.
212 The variable `imenu-case-fold-search' determines whether or not
213 the regexp matches are case sensitive, and `imenu-syntax-alist'
214 can be used to alter the syntax table for the search.
216 If non-nil this pattern is passed to `imenu--generic-function' to
217 create a buffer index.
219 For example, see the value of `fortran-imenu-generic-expression'
220 used by `fortran-mode' with `imenu-syntax-alist' set locally to
221 give the characters which normally have \"symbol\" syntax
222 \"word\" syntax during matching.")
223 ;;;###autoload(put 'imenu-generic-expression 'risky-local-variable t)
225 ;;;###autoload
226 (make-variable-buffer-local 'imenu-generic-expression)
228 ;;;; Hooks
230 ;;;###autoload
231 (defvar imenu-create-index-function 'imenu-default-create-index-function
232 "The function to use for creating an index alist of the current buffer.
234 It should be a function that takes no arguments and returns
235 an index alist of the current buffer. The function is
236 called within a `save-excursion'.
238 See `imenu--index-alist' for the format of the buffer index alist.")
239 ;;;###autoload
240 (make-variable-buffer-local 'imenu-create-index-function)
242 ;;;###autoload
243 (defvar imenu-prev-index-position-function 'beginning-of-defun
244 "Function for finding the next index position.
246 If `imenu-create-index-function' is set to
247 `imenu-default-create-index-function', then you must set this variable
248 to a function that will find the next index, looking backwards in the
249 file.
251 The function should leave point at the place to be connected to the
252 index and it should return nil when it doesn't find another index.")
253 ;;;###autoload
254 (make-variable-buffer-local 'imenu-prev-index-position-function)
256 ;;;###autoload
257 (defvar imenu-extract-index-name-function nil
258 "Function for extracting the index item name, given a position.
260 This function is called after `imenu-prev-index-position-function'
261 finds a position for an index item, with point at that position.
262 It should return the name for that index item.")
263 ;;;###autoload
264 (make-variable-buffer-local 'imenu-extract-index-name-function)
266 ;;;###autoload
267 (defvar imenu-name-lookup-function nil
268 "Function to compare string with index item.
270 This function will be called with two strings, and should return
271 non-nil if they match.
273 If nil, comparison is done with `string='.
274 Set this to some other function for more advanced comparisons,
275 such as \"begins with\" or \"name matches and number of
276 arguments match\".")
277 ;;;###autoload
278 (make-variable-buffer-local 'imenu-name-lookup-function)
280 ;;;###autoload
281 (defvar imenu-default-goto-function 'imenu-default-goto-function
282 "The default function called when selecting an Imenu item.
283 The function in this variable is called when selecting a normal index-item.")
284 ;;;###autoload
285 (make-variable-buffer-local 'imenu-default-goto-function)
288 (defun imenu--subalist-p (item)
289 (and (consp (cdr item)) (listp (cadr item))
290 (not (eq (car (cadr item)) 'lambda))))
292 (defmacro imenu-progress-message (_prevpos &optional _relpos _reverse)
293 "Macro to display a progress message.
294 RELPOS is the relative position to display.
295 If RELPOS is nil, then the relative position in the buffer
296 is calculated.
297 PREVPOS is the variable in which we store the last position displayed."
299 ;; Made obsolete/empty, as computers are now faster than the eye, and
300 ;; it had problems updating the messages correctly, and could shadow
301 ;; more important messages/prompts in the minibuffer. KFS 2004-10-27.
303 ;; `(and
304 ;; imenu-scanning-message
305 ;; (let ((pos ,(if relpos
306 ;; relpos
307 ;; `(imenu--relative-position ,reverse))))
308 ;; (if ,(if relpos t
309 ;; `(> pos (+ 5 ,prevpos)))
310 ;; (progn
311 ;; (message imenu-scanning-message pos)
312 ;; (setq ,prevpos pos)))))
316 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
317 ;;;;
318 ;;;; Some examples of functions utilizing the framework of this
319 ;;;; package.
320 ;;;;
321 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
323 ;; FIXME: This was the only imenu-example-* definition actually used,
324 ;; by cperl-mode.el. Now cperl-mode has its own copy, so these can
325 ;; all be removed.
326 (defun imenu-example--name-and-position ()
327 "Return the current/previous sexp and its (beginning) location.
328 Don't move point."
329 (declare (obsolete "use your own function instead." "23.2"))
330 (save-excursion
331 (forward-sexp -1)
332 ;; [ydi] modified for imenu-use-markers
333 (let ((beg (if imenu-use-markers (point-marker) (point)))
334 (end (progn (forward-sexp) (point))))
335 (cons (buffer-substring beg end)
336 beg))))
339 ;;; Lisp
342 (defun imenu-example--lisp-extract-index-name ()
343 ;; Example of a candidate for `imenu-extract-index-name-function'.
344 ;; This will generate a flat index of definitions in a lisp file.
345 (declare (obsolete nil "23.2"))
346 (save-match-data
347 (and (looking-at "(def")
348 (condition-case nil
349 (progn
350 (down-list 1)
351 (forward-sexp 2)
352 (let ((beg (point))
353 (end (progn (forward-sexp -1) (point))))
354 (buffer-substring beg end)))
355 (error nil)))))
357 (defun imenu-example--create-lisp-index ()
358 ;; Example of a candidate for `imenu-create-index-function'.
359 ;; It will generate a nested index of definitions.
360 (declare (obsolete nil "23.2"))
361 (let ((index-alist '())
362 (index-var-alist '())
363 (index-type-alist '())
364 (index-unknown-alist '()))
365 (goto-char (point-max))
366 ;; Search for the function
367 (while (beginning-of-defun)
368 (save-match-data
369 (and (looking-at "(def")
370 (save-excursion
371 (down-list 1)
372 (cond
373 ((looking-at "def\\(var\\|const\\)")
374 (forward-sexp 2)
375 (push (imenu-example--name-and-position)
376 index-var-alist))
377 ((looking-at "def\\(un\\|subst\\|macro\\|advice\\)")
378 (forward-sexp 2)
379 (push (imenu-example--name-and-position)
380 index-alist))
381 ((looking-at "def\\(type\\|struct\\|class\\|ine-condition\\)")
382 (forward-sexp 2)
383 (if (= (char-after (1- (point))) ?\))
384 (progn
385 (forward-sexp -1)
386 (down-list 1)
387 (forward-sexp 1)))
388 (push (imenu-example--name-and-position)
389 index-type-alist))
391 (forward-sexp 2)
392 (push (imenu-example--name-and-position)
393 index-unknown-alist)))))))
394 (and index-var-alist
395 (push (cons "Variables" index-var-alist)
396 index-alist))
397 (and index-type-alist
398 (push (cons "Types" index-type-alist)
399 index-alist))
400 (and index-unknown-alist
401 (push (cons "Syntax-unknown" index-unknown-alist)
402 index-alist))
403 index-alist))
405 ;; Regular expression to find C functions
406 (defvar imenu-example--function-name-regexp-c
407 (concat
408 "^[a-zA-Z0-9]+[ \t]?" ; Type specs; there can be no
409 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_*]+[ \t]+\\)?" ; more than 3 tokens, right?
410 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_*]+[ \t]+\\)?"
411 "\\([*&]+[ \t]*\\)?" ; Pointer.
412 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_*]+\\)[ \t]*(" ; Name.
415 (defun imenu-example--create-c-index (&optional regexp)
416 (declare (obsolete nil "23.2"))
417 (let ((index-alist '())
418 char)
419 (goto-char (point-min))
420 ;; Search for the function
421 (save-match-data
422 (while (re-search-forward
423 (or regexp imenu-example--function-name-regexp-c)
424 nil t)
425 (backward-up-list 1)
426 (save-excursion
427 (goto-char (scan-sexps (point) 1))
428 (setq char (following-char)))
429 ;; Skip this function name if it is a prototype declaration.
430 (if (not (eq char ?\;))
431 (push (imenu-example--name-and-position) index-alist))))
432 (nreverse index-alist)))
434 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
436 ;;; Internal variables
438 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
440 ;; The item to use in the index for rescanning the buffer.
441 (defconst imenu--rescan-item '("*Rescan*" . -99))
443 ;; The latest buffer index.
444 (defvar-local imenu--index-alist nil
445 "The buffer index alist computed for this buffer in Imenu.
447 Simple elements in the alist look like (INDEX-NAME . POSITION).
448 POSITION is the buffer position of the item; to go to the item
449 is simply to move point to that position.
450 POSITION is passed to `imenu-default-goto-function', so it can be a non-number
451 if that variable has been changed (e.g. Semantic uses overlays for POSITIONs).
453 Special elements look like (INDEX-NAME POSITION FUNCTION ARGUMENTS...).
454 To \"go to\" a special element means applying FUNCTION
455 to INDEX-NAME, POSITION, and the ARGUMENTS.
457 A nested sub-alist element looks like (INDEX-NAME SUB-ALIST).
458 The function `imenu--subalist-p' tests an element and returns t
459 if it is a sub-alist.
461 There is one simple element with negative POSITION; selecting that
462 element recalculates the buffer's index alist.")
463 ;;;###autoload(put 'imenu--index-alist 'risky-local-variable t)
465 (defvar-local imenu--last-menubar-index-alist nil
466 "The latest buffer index alist used to update the menu bar menu.")
468 (defvar imenu--history-list nil
469 ;; Making this buffer local caused it not to work!
470 "History list for 'jump-to-function-in-buffer'.")
472 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
474 ;;; Internal support functions
476 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
478 (defun imenu--sort-by-name (item1 item2)
479 "Comparison function to sort items depending on their index name.
480 An item looks like (NAME . POSITION)."
481 (string-lessp (car item1) (car item2)))
483 (defun imenu--sort-by-position (item1 item2)
484 (< (cdr item1) (cdr item2)))
486 (defun imenu--relative-position (&optional reverse)
487 "Support function to calculate relative position in buffer.
488 Beginning of buffer is 0 and end of buffer is 100
489 If REVERSE is non-nil then the beginning is 100 and the end is 0."
490 (let ((pos (point))
491 (total (buffer-size)))
492 (and reverse (setq pos (- total pos)))
493 (if (> total 50000)
494 ;; Avoid overflow from multiplying by 100!
495 (/ (1- pos) (max (/ total 100) 1))
496 (/ (* 100 (1- pos)) (max total 1)))))
498 (defun imenu--split (list n)
499 "Split LIST into sublists of max length N.
500 Example (imenu--split '(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8) 3)-> '((1 2 3) (4 5 6) (7 8))
501 The returned list DOES NOT share structure with LIST."
502 (let ((remain list)
503 (result '())
504 (sublist '())
505 (i 0))
506 (while remain
507 (push (pop remain) sublist)
508 (cl-incf i)
509 (and (= i n)
510 ;; We have finished a sublist
511 (progn (push (nreverse sublist) result)
512 (setq i 0)
513 (setq sublist '()))))
514 ;; There might be a sublist (if the length of LIST mod n is != 0)
515 ;; that has to be added to the result list.
516 (and sublist
517 (push (nreverse sublist) result))
518 (nreverse result)))
520 (defun imenu--split-menu (menulist title)
521 "Split the alist MENULIST into a nested alist, if it is long enough.
522 In any case, add TITLE to the front of the alist.
523 If IMENU--RESCAN-ITEM is present in MENULIST, it is moved to the
524 beginning of the returned alist.
525 The returned alist DOES NOT share structure with MENULIST."
526 (let ((menulist (copy-sequence menulist))
527 keep-at-top)
528 (if (memq imenu--rescan-item menulist)
529 (setq keep-at-top (list imenu--rescan-item)
530 menulist (delq imenu--rescan-item menulist)))
531 (dolist (item menulist)
532 (when (imenu--subalist-p item)
533 (push item keep-at-top)
534 (setq menulist (delq item menulist))))
535 (if imenu-sort-function
536 (setq menulist (sort menulist imenu-sort-function)))
537 (if (> (length menulist) imenu-max-items)
538 (setq menulist
539 (mapcar
540 (lambda (menu)
541 (cons (format "From: %s" (caar menu)) menu))
542 (imenu--split menulist imenu-max-items))))
543 (cons title
544 (nconc (nreverse keep-at-top) menulist))))
546 (defun imenu--split-submenus (alist)
547 "Split up each long alist that are nested within ALIST into nested alists.
548 Return a split and sorted copy of ALIST. The returned alist DOES
549 NOT share structure with ALIST."
550 (mapcar (lambda (elt)
551 (if (imenu--subalist-p elt)
552 (imenu--split-menu (cdr elt) (car elt))
553 elt))
554 alist))
556 (defun imenu--truncate-items (menulist)
557 "Truncate all strings in MENULIST to `imenu-max-item-length'."
558 (mapc (lambda (item)
559 ;; Truncate if necessary.
560 (when (and (numberp imenu-max-item-length)
561 (> (length (car item)) imenu-max-item-length))
562 (setcar item (substring (car item) 0 imenu-max-item-length)))
563 (when (imenu--subalist-p item)
564 (imenu--truncate-items (cdr item))))
565 menulist))
567 (defun imenu--make-index-alist (&optional noerror)
568 "Create an index alist for the definitions in the current buffer.
569 This works by using the hook function `imenu-create-index-function'.
570 Report an error if the list is empty unless NOERROR is supplied and
571 non-nil.
573 See `imenu--index-alist' for the format of the index alist."
574 (or (and imenu--index-alist
575 (or (not imenu-auto-rescan)
576 (and imenu-auto-rescan
577 (> (buffer-size) imenu-auto-rescan-maxout))))
578 ;; Get the index; truncate if necessary.
579 (progn
580 (setq imenu--index-alist
581 (save-excursion
582 (save-restriction
583 (widen)
584 (funcall imenu-create-index-function))))
585 (imenu--truncate-items imenu--index-alist)))
586 (or imenu--index-alist noerror
587 (user-error "No items suitable for an index found in this buffer"))
588 (or imenu--index-alist
589 (setq imenu--index-alist (list nil)))
590 ;; Add a rescan option to the index.
591 (cons imenu--rescan-item imenu--index-alist))
593 (defvar imenu--cleanup-seen nil)
595 (defun imenu--cleanup (&optional alist)
596 "Find all markers in ALIST and make them point nowhere.
597 If ALIST is nil (the normal case), use `imenu--index-alist'.
598 Non-nil arguments are in recursive calls."
599 ;; If alist is provided use that list.
600 ;; If not, empty the table of lists already seen
601 ;; and use imenu--index-alist.
602 (if alist
603 (setq imenu--cleanup-seen (cons alist imenu--cleanup-seen))
604 (setq alist imenu--index-alist imenu--cleanup-seen (list alist)))
606 (when alist
607 (dolist (item alist)
608 (cond
609 ((markerp (cdr item)) (set-marker (cdr item) nil))
610 ;; Don't process one alist twice.
611 ((memq (cdr item) imenu--cleanup-seen))
612 ((imenu--subalist-p item) (imenu--cleanup (cdr item)))))
615 (defun imenu--create-keymap (title alist &optional cmd)
616 `(keymap ,title
617 ,@(mapcar
618 (lambda (item)
619 `(,(car item) ,(car item)
620 ,@(cond
621 ((imenu--subalist-p item)
622 (imenu--create-keymap (car item) (cdr item) cmd))
624 `(lambda () (interactive)
625 ,(if cmd `(,cmd ',item) (list 'quote item)))))))
626 alist)))
628 (defun imenu--in-alist (str alist)
629 "Check whether the string STR is contained in multi-level ALIST."
630 (let (elt head tail res)
631 (setq res nil)
632 (while alist
633 (setq elt (car alist)
634 tail (cdr elt)
635 alist (cdr alist)
636 head (car elt))
637 ;; A nested ALIST element looks like
638 ;; (INDEX-NAME (INDEX-NAME . INDEX-POSITION) ...)
639 ;; while a bottom-level element looks like
640 ;; (INDEX-NAME . INDEX-POSITION)
641 ;; We are only interested in the bottom-level elements, so we need to
642 ;; recurse if TAIL is a list.
643 (cond ((listp tail)
644 (if (setq res (imenu--in-alist str tail))
645 (setq alist nil)))
646 ((if imenu-name-lookup-function
647 (funcall imenu-name-lookup-function str head)
648 (string= str head))
649 (setq alist nil res elt))))
650 res))
652 (defvar imenu-syntax-alist nil
653 "Alist of syntax table modifiers to use while in `imenu--generic-function'.
655 The car of the assocs may be either a character or a string and the
656 cdr is a syntax description appropriate for `modify-syntax-entry'. For
657 a string, all the characters in the string get the specified syntax.
659 This is typically used to give word syntax to characters which
660 normally have symbol syntax to simplify `imenu-expression'
661 and speed-up matching.")
662 ;;;###autoload
663 (make-variable-buffer-local 'imenu-syntax-alist)
665 (defun imenu-default-create-index-function ()
666 "Default function to create an index alist of the current buffer.
668 The most general method is to move point to end of buffer, then repeatedly call
669 `imenu-prev-index-position-function' and `imenu-extract-index-name-function'.
670 All the results returned by the latter are gathered into an index alist.
671 This method is used if those two variables are non-nil.
673 The alternate method, which is the one most often used, is to call
674 `imenu--generic-function' with `imenu-generic-expression' as argument."
675 ;; These should really be done by setting imenu-create-index-function
676 ;; in these major modes. But save that change for later.
677 (cond ((and imenu-prev-index-position-function
678 imenu-extract-index-name-function)
679 (let ((index-alist '()) (pos (point-max))
680 name)
681 (goto-char pos)
682 ;; Search for the function
683 (while (funcall imenu-prev-index-position-function)
684 (unless (< (point) pos)
685 (error "Infinite loop at %s:%d: imenu-prev-index-position-function does not move point" (buffer-name) pos))
686 (setq pos (point))
687 (save-excursion
688 (setq name (funcall imenu-extract-index-name-function)))
689 (and (stringp name)
690 ;; [ydi] Updated for imenu-use-markers.
691 (push (cons name
692 (if imenu-use-markers (point-marker) (point)))
693 index-alist)))
694 index-alist))
695 ;; Use generic expression if possible.
696 ((and imenu-generic-expression)
697 (imenu--generic-function imenu-generic-expression))
699 (user-error "This buffer cannot use `imenu-default-create-index-function'"))))
702 ;;; Generic index gathering function.
705 (defvar imenu-case-fold-search t
706 "Defines whether `imenu--generic-function' should fold case when matching.
708 This variable should be set (only) by initialization code
709 for modes which use `imenu--generic-function'. If it is not set, but
710 `font-lock-defaults' is set, then font-lock's setting is used.")
711 ;;;###autoload
712 (make-variable-buffer-local 'imenu-case-fold-search)
714 ;; This function can be called with quitting disabled,
715 ;; so it needs to be careful never to loop!
716 (defun imenu--generic-function (patterns)
717 "Return an index alist of the current buffer based on PATTERNS.
718 PATTERNS should be an alist which has the same form as
719 `imenu-generic-expression'.
721 The return value is an alist of the form
722 (INDEX-NAME . INDEX-POSITION)
724 (INDEX-NAME INDEX-POSITION FUNCTION ARGUMENTS...)
725 The return value may also consist of nested index alists like:
726 (INDEX-NAME . INDEX-ALIST)
727 depending on PATTERNS."
728 (let ((index-alist (list 'dummy))
729 (case-fold-search (if (or (local-variable-p 'imenu-case-fold-search)
730 (not (local-variable-p 'font-lock-defaults)))
731 imenu-case-fold-search
732 (nth 2 font-lock-defaults)))
733 (old-table (syntax-table))
734 (table (copy-syntax-table (syntax-table)))
735 (slist imenu-syntax-alist))
736 ;; Modify the syntax table used while matching regexps.
737 (dolist (syn slist)
738 ;; The character(s) to modify may be a single char or a string.
739 (if (numberp (car syn))
740 (modify-syntax-entry (car syn) (cdr syn) table)
741 (mapc (lambda (c)
742 (modify-syntax-entry c (cdr syn) table))
743 (car syn))))
744 (goto-char (point-max))
745 (unwind-protect ; For syntax table.
746 (save-match-data
747 (set-syntax-table table)
749 ;; Map over the elements of imenu-generic-expression
750 ;; (typically functions, variables ...).
751 (dolist (pat patterns)
752 (let ((menu-title (car pat))
753 (regexp (nth 1 pat))
754 (index (nth 2 pat))
755 (function (nth 3 pat))
756 (rest (nthcdr 4 pat))
757 start beg)
758 ;; Go backwards for convenience of adding items in order.
759 (goto-char (point-max))
760 (while (and (if (functionp regexp)
761 (funcall regexp)
762 (and
763 (re-search-backward regexp nil t)
764 ;; Do not count invisible definitions.
765 (let ((invis (invisible-p (point))))
766 (or (not invis)
767 (progn
768 (while (and invis
769 (not (bobp)))
770 (setq invis (not (re-search-backward
771 regexp nil 'move))))
772 (not invis))))))
773 ;; Exit the loop if we get an empty match,
774 ;; because it means a bad regexp was specified.
775 (not (= (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))))
776 (setq start (point))
777 ;; Record the start of the line in which the match starts.
778 ;; That's the official position of this definition.
779 (goto-char (match-beginning index))
780 (beginning-of-line)
781 (setq beg (point))
782 ;; Add this sort of submenu only when we've found an
783 ;; item for it, avoiding empty, duff menus.
784 (unless (assoc menu-title index-alist)
785 (push (list menu-title) index-alist))
786 (if imenu-use-markers
787 (setq beg (copy-marker beg)))
788 (let ((item
789 (if function
790 (nconc (list (match-string-no-properties index)
791 beg function)
792 rest)
793 (cons (match-string-no-properties index)
794 beg)))
795 ;; This is the desired submenu,
796 ;; starting with its title (or nil).
797 (menu (assoc menu-title index-alist)))
798 ;; Insert the item unless it is already present.
799 (unless (member item (cdr menu))
800 (setcdr menu
801 (cons item (cdr menu)))))
802 ;; Go to the start of the match, to make sure we
803 ;; keep making progress backwards.
804 (goto-char start))))
805 (set-syntax-table old-table)))
806 ;; Sort each submenu by position.
807 ;; This is in case one submenu gets items from two different regexps.
808 (dolist (item index-alist)
809 (when (listp item)
810 (setcdr item (sort (cdr item) 'imenu--sort-by-position))))
811 (let ((main-element (assq nil index-alist)))
812 (nconc (delq main-element (delq 'dummy index-alist))
813 (cdr main-element)))))
815 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
817 ;;; The main functions for this package!
819 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
821 ;; See also info-lookup-find-item
822 (defun imenu-find-default (guess completions)
823 "Fuzzily find an item based on GUESS inside the alist COMPLETIONS."
824 (catch 'found
825 (let ((case-fold-search t))
826 (if (assoc guess completions) guess
827 (dolist (re (list (concat "\\`" (regexp-quote guess) "\\'")
828 (concat "\\`" (regexp-quote guess))
829 (concat (regexp-quote guess) "\\'")
830 (regexp-quote guess)))
831 (dolist (x completions)
832 (if (string-match re (car x)) (throw 'found (car x)))))))))
834 (defun imenu--completion-buffer (index-alist &optional prompt)
835 "Let the user select from INDEX-ALIST in a completion buffer with PROMPT.
837 Return one of the entries in index-alist or nil."
838 ;; Create a list for this buffer only when needed.
839 (let ((name (thing-at-point 'symbol))
840 choice
841 (prepared-index-alist
842 (if (not imenu-space-replacement) index-alist
843 (mapcar
844 (lambda (item)
845 (cons (subst-char-in-string ?\s (aref imenu-space-replacement 0)
846 (car item))
847 (cdr item)))
848 index-alist))))
849 (when (stringp name)
850 (setq name (or (imenu-find-default name prepared-index-alist) name)))
851 (cond (prompt)
852 ((and name (imenu--in-alist name prepared-index-alist))
853 (setq prompt (format "Index item (default %s): " name)))
854 (t (setq prompt "Index item: ")))
855 (let ((minibuffer-setup-hook minibuffer-setup-hook))
856 ;; Display the completion buffer.
857 (if (not imenu-eager-completion-buffer)
858 (add-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook 'minibuffer-completion-help))
859 (setq name (completing-read prompt
860 prepared-index-alist
861 nil t nil 'imenu--history-list name)))
863 (when (stringp name)
864 (setq choice (assoc name prepared-index-alist))
865 (if (imenu--subalist-p choice)
866 (imenu--completion-buffer (cdr choice) prompt)
867 choice))))
869 (defun imenu--mouse-menu (index-alist event &optional title)
870 "Let the user select from a buffer index from a mouse menu.
872 INDEX-ALIST is the buffer index and EVENT is a mouse event.
874 Returns t for rescan and otherwise an element or subelement of INDEX-ALIST."
875 (setq index-alist (imenu--split-submenus index-alist))
876 (let* ((menu (imenu--split-menu index-alist (or title (buffer-name))))
877 (map (imenu--create-keymap (car menu)
878 (cdr (if (< 1 (length (cdr menu)))
879 menu
880 (car (cdr menu)))))))
881 (popup-menu map event)))
883 (defun imenu-choose-buffer-index (&optional prompt alist)
884 "Let the user select from a buffer index and return the chosen index.
886 If the user originally activated this function with the mouse, a mouse
887 menu is used. Otherwise a completion buffer is used and the user is
888 prompted with PROMPT.
890 If you call this function with index alist ALIST, then it lets the user
891 select from ALIST.
893 With no index alist ALIST, it calls `imenu--make-index-alist' to
894 create the index alist.
896 If `imenu-use-popup-menu' is nil, then the completion buffer
897 is always used, no matter if the mouse was used or not.
899 The returned value is of the form (INDEX-NAME . INDEX-POSITION)."
900 (let (index-alist
901 (mouse-triggered (listp last-nonmenu-event))
902 (result t))
903 ;; If selected by mouse, see to that the window where the mouse is
904 ;; really is selected.
905 (and mouse-triggered
906 (not (equal last-nonmenu-event '(menu-bar)))
907 (let ((window (posn-window (event-start last-nonmenu-event))))
908 (or (framep window) (null window) (select-window window))))
909 ;; Create a list for this buffer only when needed.
910 (while (eq result t)
911 (setq index-alist (if alist alist (imenu--make-index-alist)))
912 (setq result
913 (if (and imenu-use-popup-menu
914 (or (eq imenu-use-popup-menu t) mouse-triggered))
915 (imenu--mouse-menu index-alist last-nonmenu-event)
916 (imenu--completion-buffer index-alist prompt)))
917 (and (equal result imenu--rescan-item)
918 (imenu--cleanup)
919 (setq result t imenu--index-alist nil)))
920 result))
922 ;;;###autoload
923 (defun imenu-add-to-menubar (name)
924 "Add an `imenu' entry to the menu bar for the current buffer.
925 NAME is a string used to name the menu bar item.
926 See the command `imenu' for more information."
927 (interactive "sImenu menu item name: ")
928 (if (or (and imenu-prev-index-position-function
929 imenu-extract-index-name-function)
930 imenu-generic-expression
931 (not (eq imenu-create-index-function
932 'imenu-default-create-index-function)))
933 (unless (and (current-local-map)
934 (keymapp (lookup-key (current-local-map) [menu-bar index])))
935 (let ((newmap (make-sparse-keymap)))
936 (set-keymap-parent newmap (current-local-map))
937 (setq imenu--last-menubar-index-alist nil)
938 (define-key newmap [menu-bar index]
939 `(menu-item ,name ,(make-sparse-keymap "Imenu")))
940 (use-local-map newmap)
941 (add-hook 'menu-bar-update-hook 'imenu-update-menubar)))
942 (user-error "The mode `%s' does not support Imenu"
943 (format-mode-line mode-name))))
945 ;;;###autoload
946 (defun imenu-add-menubar-index ()
947 "Add an Imenu \"Index\" entry on the menu bar for the current buffer.
949 A trivial interface to `imenu-add-to-menubar' suitable for use in a hook."
950 (interactive)
951 (imenu-add-to-menubar "Index"))
953 (defvar imenu-buffer-menubar nil)
955 (defvar-local imenu-menubar-modified-tick 0
956 "The value of (buffer-chars-modified-tick) as of the last call
957 to `imenu-update-menubar'.")
959 (defun imenu-update-menubar ()
960 (when (and (current-local-map)
961 (keymapp (lookup-key (current-local-map) [menu-bar index]))
962 (/= (buffer-chars-modified-tick) imenu-menubar-modified-tick))
963 (setq imenu-menubar-modified-tick (buffer-chars-modified-tick))
964 (let ((index-alist (imenu--make-index-alist t)))
965 ;; Don't bother updating if the index-alist has not changed
966 ;; since the last time we did it.
967 (unless (equal index-alist imenu--last-menubar-index-alist)
968 (let (menu menu1 old)
969 (setq imenu--last-menubar-index-alist index-alist)
970 (setq index-alist (imenu--split-submenus index-alist))
971 (setq menu (imenu--split-menu index-alist
972 (buffer-name)))
973 (setq menu1 (imenu--create-keymap (car menu)
974 (cdr (if (< 1 (length (cdr menu)))
975 menu
976 (car (cdr menu))))
977 'imenu--menubar-select))
978 (setq old (lookup-key (current-local-map) [menu-bar index]))
979 ;; This should never happen, but in some odd cases, potentially,
980 ;; lookup-key may return a dynamically composed keymap.
981 (if (keymapp (cadr old)) (setq old (cadr old)))
982 (setcdr old (cdr menu1)))))))
984 (defun imenu--menubar-select (item)
985 "Use Imenu to select the function or variable named in this menu ITEM."
986 (if (equal item imenu--rescan-item)
987 (progn
988 (imenu--cleanup)
989 ;; Make sure imenu-update-menubar redoes everything.
990 (setq imenu-menubar-modified-tick -1)
991 (setq imenu--index-alist nil)
992 (setq imenu--last-menubar-index-alist nil)
993 (imenu-update-menubar)
995 (imenu item)
996 nil))
998 (defun imenu-default-goto-function (_name position &optional _rest)
999 "Move to the given position.
1001 NAME is ignored. POSITION is where to move. REST is also ignored.
1002 The ignored args just make this function have the same interface as a
1003 function placed in a special index-item."
1004 (if (or (< position (point-min))
1005 (> position (point-max)))
1006 ;; Widen if outside narrowing.
1007 (widen))
1008 (goto-char position))
1010 ;;;###autoload
1011 (defun imenu (index-item)
1012 "Jump to a place in the buffer chosen using a buffer menu or mouse menu.
1013 INDEX-ITEM specifies the position. See `imenu-choose-buffer-index'
1014 for more information."
1015 (interactive (list (imenu-choose-buffer-index)))
1016 ;; Convert a string to an alist element.
1017 (if (stringp index-item)
1018 (setq index-item (assoc index-item (imenu--make-index-alist))))
1019 (when index-item
1020 (push-mark nil t)
1021 (let* ((is-special-item (listp (cdr index-item)))
1022 (function
1023 (if is-special-item
1024 (nth 2 index-item) imenu-default-goto-function))
1025 (position (if is-special-item
1026 (cadr index-item) (cdr index-item)))
1027 (rest (if is-special-item (cddr index-item))))
1028 (apply function (car index-item) position rest))
1029 (run-hooks 'imenu-after-jump-hook)))
1031 (provide 'imenu)
1033 ;;; imenu.el ends here