1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
8 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
27 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
44 #include <windows.h> /* just for w32.h */
46 #include "w32heap.h" /* for prototype of sbrk */
51 #include "intervals.h"
56 #include "blockinput.h"
57 #include "syssignal.h"
60 #include "termhooks.h"
70 #include <sys/resource.h>
73 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
74 #include <sys/personality.h>
82 #if !defined (USG) || defined (BSD_PGRPS)
84 #define setpgrp setpgid
88 extern void malloc_warning
P_ ((char *));
89 extern void set_time_zone_rule
P_ ((char *));
91 extern char *index
P_ ((const char *, int));
94 /* Make these values available in GDB, which doesn't see macros. */
102 int gdb_use_union
= 0;
104 int gdb_use_union
= 1;
106 EMACS_INT gdb_valbits
= VALBITS
;
107 EMACS_INT gdb_gctypebits
= GCTYPEBITS
;
109 EMACS_INT gdb_data_seg_bits
= DATA_SEG_BITS
;
111 EMACS_INT gdb_data_seg_bits
= 0;
113 EMACS_INT PVEC_FLAG
= PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG
;
114 EMACS_INT gdb_array_mark_flag
= ARRAY_MARK_FLAG
;
115 /* GDB might say "No enum type named pvec_type" if we don't have at
116 least one symbol with that type, and then xbacktrace could fail. */
117 enum pvec_type gdb_pvec_type
= PVEC_TYPE_MASK
;
119 /* Command line args from shell, as list of strings. */
120 Lisp_Object Vcommand_line_args
;
122 /* The name under which Emacs was invoked, with any leading directory
124 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_name
;
126 /* The directory name from which Emacs was invoked. */
127 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_directory
;
129 /* The directory name in which to find subdirs such as lisp and etc.
130 nil means get them only from PATH_LOADSEARCH. */
131 Lisp_Object Vinstallation_directory
;
133 /* Hook run by `kill-emacs' before it does really anything. */
134 Lisp_Object Vkill_emacs_hook
;
136 /* Empty lisp strings. To avoid having to build any others. */
137 Lisp_Object empty_unibyte_string
, empty_multibyte_string
;
139 /* Search path separator. */
140 Lisp_Object Vpath_separator
;
142 /* Set nonzero after Emacs has started up the first time.
143 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
144 on subsequent starts. */
147 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
148 /* Preserves a pointer to the memory allocated that copies that
149 static data inside glibc's malloc. */
150 void *malloc_state_ptr
;
151 /* From glibc, a routine that returns a copy of the malloc internal state. */
152 extern void *malloc_get_state ();
153 /* From glibc, a routine that overwrites the malloc internal state. */
154 extern int malloc_set_state ();
155 /* Non-zero if the MALLOC_CHECK_ enviroment variable was set while
156 dumping. Used to work around a bug in glibc's malloc. */
157 int malloc_using_checking
;
160 /* Variable whose value is symbol giving operating system type. */
161 Lisp_Object Vsystem_type
;
163 /* Variable whose value is string giving configuration built for. */
164 Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration
;
166 /* Variable whose value is string giving configuration options,
167 for use when reporting bugs. */
168 Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration_options
;
170 Lisp_Object Qfile_name_handler_alist
;
172 /* Current and previous system locales for messages and time. */
173 Lisp_Object Vsystem_messages_locale
;
174 Lisp_Object Vprevious_system_messages_locale
;
175 Lisp_Object Vsystem_time_locale
;
176 Lisp_Object Vprevious_system_time_locale
;
178 /* If non-zero, emacs should not attempt to use a window-specific code,
179 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started. */
180 int inhibit_window_system
;
182 /* If nonzero, set Emacs to run at this priority. This is also used
183 in child_setup and sys_suspend to make sure subshells run at normal
184 priority; those functions have their own extern declaration. */
185 EMACS_INT emacs_priority
;
187 /* If non-zero, a filter or a sentinel is running. Tested to save the match
188 data on the first attempt to change it inside asynchronous code. */
189 int running_asynch_code
;
193 extern int inherited_pgroup
;
196 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
197 /* If non-zero, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
201 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
202 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
205 /* The address where the heap starts (from the first sbrk (0) call). */
206 static void *my_heap_start
;
208 /* The gap between BSS end and heap start as far as we can tell. */
209 static unsigned long heap_bss_diff
;
211 /* If the gap between BSS end and heap start is larger than this we try to
212 work around it, and if that fails, output a warning in dump-emacs. */
213 #define MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF (1024*1024)
216 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
217 extern Lisp_Object Vinitial_window_system
;
218 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
220 extern Lisp_Object Vauto_save_list_file_name
;
222 extern Lisp_Object Vinhibit_redisplay
;
224 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
225 /* If nonzero, this is the place to put the end of the writable segment
228 unsigned int bss_end
= 0;
231 /* Nonzero means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
235 /* Value of Lisp variable `noninteractive'.
236 Normally same as C variable `noninteractive'
237 but nothing terrible happens if user sets this one. */
241 /* Save argv and argc. */
245 static void sort_args ();
246 void syms_of_emacs ();
248 /* MSVC needs each string be shorter than 2048 bytes, so the usage
249 strings below are split to not overflow this limit. */
251 Usage: %s [OPTION-OR-FILENAME]...\n\
253 Run Emacs, the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time\n\
254 display editor. The recommended way to start Emacs for normal editing\n\
255 is with no options at all.\n\
257 Run M-x info RET m emacs RET m emacs invocation RET inside Emacs to\n\
258 read the main documentation for these command-line arguments.\n\
260 Initialization options:\n\
262 --batch do not do interactive display; implies -q\n\
263 --debug-init enable Emacs Lisp debugger for init file\n\
264 --disable-font-backend do not use font backend (only if compiled)\n\
265 --display, -d DISPLAY use X server DISPLAY\n\
266 --multibyte, --no-unibyte inhibit the effect of EMACS_UNIBYTE\n\
267 --no-desktop do not load a saved desktop\n\
268 --no-init-file, -q load neither ~/.emacs nor default.el\n\
269 --no-shared-memory, -nl do not use shared memory\n\
270 --no-site-file do not load site-start.el\n\
271 --no-splash do not display a splash screen on startup\n\
272 --no-window-system, -nw do not communicate with X, ignoring $DISPLAY\n\
273 --quick, -Q equivalent to -q --no-site-file --no-splash\n\
274 --script FILE run FILE as an Emacs Lisp script\n\
275 --terminal, -t DEVICE use DEVICE for terminal I/O\n\
276 --unibyte, --no-multibyte run Emacs in unibyte mode\n\
277 --user, -u USER load ~USER/.emacs instead of your own\n\
283 FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
284 +LINE go to line LINE in next FILE\n\
285 +LINE:COLUMN go to line LINE, column COLUMN, in next FILE\n\
286 --directory, -L DIR add DIR to variable load-path\n\
287 --eval EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
288 --execute EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
289 --file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
290 --find-file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
291 --funcall, -f FUNC call Emacs Lisp function FUNC with no arguments\n\
292 --insert FILE insert contents of FILE into current buffer\n\
293 --kill exit without asking for confirmation\n\
294 --load, -l FILE load Emacs Lisp FILE using the load function\n\
295 --visit FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
301 --background-color, -bg COLOR window background color\n\
302 --basic-display, -D disable many display features;\n\
303 used for debugging Emacs\n\
304 --border-color, -bd COLOR main border color\n\
305 --border-width, -bw WIDTH width of main border\n\
306 --color, --color=MODE override color mode for character terminals;\n\
307 MODE defaults to `auto', and can also\n\
308 be `never', `auto', `always',\n\
309 or a mode name like `ansi8'\n\
310 --cursor-color, -cr COLOR color of the Emacs cursor indicating point\n\
311 --font, -fn FONT default font; must be fixed-width\n\
312 --foreground-color, -fg COLOR window foreground color\n\
313 --fullheight, -fh make the first frame high as the screen\n\
314 --fullscreen, -fs make first frame fullscreen\n\
315 --fullwidth, -fw make the first frame wide as the screen\n\
316 --geometry, -g GEOMETRY window geometry\n\
317 --no-bitmap-icon, -nbi do not use picture of gnu for Emacs icon\n\
318 --iconic start Emacs in iconified state\n\
319 --internal-border, -ib WIDTH width between text and main border\n\
320 --line-spacing, -lsp PIXELS additional space to put between lines\n\
321 --mouse-color, -ms COLOR mouse cursor color in Emacs window\n\
322 --name NAME title for initial Emacs frame\n\
323 --no-blinking-cursor, -nbc disable blinking cursor\n\
324 --reverse-video, -r, -rv switch foreground and background\n\
325 --title, -T TITLE title for initial Emacs frame\n\
326 --vertical-scroll-bars, -vb enable vertical scroll bars\n\
327 --xrm XRESOURCES set additional X resources\n\
328 --parent-id XID set parent window\n\
329 --help display this help and exit\n\
330 --version output version information and exit\n\
334 You can generally also specify long option names with a single -; for\n\
335 example, -batch as well as --batch. You can use any unambiguous\n\
336 abbreviation for a --option.\n\
338 Various environment variables and window system resources also affect\n\
339 Emacs' operation. See the main documentation.\n\
341 Report bugs to %s. First, please see the Bugs\n\
342 section of the Emacs manual or the file BUGS.\n"
345 /* Signal code for the fatal signal that was received. */
346 int fatal_error_code
;
348 /* Nonzero if handling a fatal error already. */
349 int fatal_error_in_progress
;
351 /* If non-null, call this function from fatal_error_signal before
352 committing suicide. */
354 void (*fatal_error_signal_hook
) P_ ((void));
356 #ifdef FORWARD_SIGNAL_TO_MAIN_THREAD
357 /* When compiled with GTK and running under Gnome, or Carbon under Mac
358 OS X, multiple threads may be created. Keep track of our main
359 thread to make sure signals are delivered to it (see syssignal.h). */
361 pthread_t main_thread
;
365 /* Handle bus errors, invalid instruction, etc. */
367 fatal_error_signal (sig
)
370 SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK (sig
);
371 fatal_error_code
= sig
;
372 signal (sig
, SIG_DFL
);
374 TOTALLY_UNBLOCK_INPUT
;
376 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
377 if (! fatal_error_in_progress
)
379 fatal_error_in_progress
= 1;
381 shut_down_emacs (sig
, 0, Qnil
);
385 LIB$
STOP (SS$_ABORT
);
387 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
388 Remember that since we're in a signal handler, the signal we're
389 going to send is probably blocked, so we have to unblock it if we
390 want to really receive it. */
392 sigunblock (sigmask (fatal_error_code
));
395 if (fatal_error_signal_hook
)
396 fatal_error_signal_hook ();
398 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code
);
404 /* Handler for SIGDANGER. */
406 memory_warning_signal (sig
)
409 signal (sig
, memory_warning_signal
);
410 SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK (sig
);
412 malloc_warning ("Operating system warns that virtual memory is running low.\n");
414 /* It might be unsafe to call do_auto_save now. */
415 force_auto_save_soon ();
419 /* We define abort, rather than using it from the library,
420 so that GDB can return from a breakpoint here.
421 MSDOS has its own definition in msdos.c. */
423 #if ! defined (DOS_NT) && ! defined (NO_ABORT)
428 kill (getpid (), SIGABRT
);
429 /* This shouldn't be executed, but it prevents a warning. */
435 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line. */
438 init_cmdargs (argc
, argv
, skip_args
)
444 Lisp_Object name
, dir
, tem
;
445 int count
= SPECPDL_INDEX ();
446 Lisp_Object raw_name
;
451 raw_name
= build_string (argv
[0]);
453 /* Add /: to the front of the name
454 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
455 tem
= Ffind_file_name_handler (raw_name
, Qt
);
457 raw_name
= concat2 (build_string ("/:"), raw_name
);
459 Vinvocation_name
= Ffile_name_nondirectory (raw_name
);
460 Vinvocation_directory
= Ffile_name_directory (raw_name
);
462 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
463 Emacs actually came from. */
464 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory
))
467 int yes
= openp (Vexec_path
, Vinvocation_name
,
468 Vexec_suffixes
, &found
, make_number (X_OK
));
471 /* Add /: to the front of the name
472 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
473 tem
= Ffind_file_name_handler (found
, Qt
);
475 found
= concat2 (build_string ("/:"), found
);
476 Vinvocation_directory
= Ffile_name_directory (found
);
480 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory
)
481 && NILP (Ffile_name_absolute_p (Vinvocation_directory
)))
482 /* Emacs was started with relative path, like ./emacs.
484 Vinvocation_directory
= Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_directory
, Qnil
);
486 Vinstallation_directory
= Qnil
;
488 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory
))
490 dir
= Vinvocation_directory
;
491 name
= Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_name
, dir
);
494 Lisp_Object tem
, lib_src_exists
;
495 Lisp_Object etc_exists
, info_exists
;
497 /* See if dir contains subdirs for use by Emacs.
498 Check for the ones that would exist in a build directory,
499 not including lisp and info. */
500 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), dir
);
501 lib_src_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
504 /* MSDOS installations frequently remove lib-src, but we still
505 must set installation-directory, or else info won't find
506 its files (it uses the value of installation-directory). */
507 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("info"), dir
);
508 info_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
513 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists
) || !NILP (info_exists
))
515 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), dir
);
516 etc_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
517 if (!NILP (etc_exists
))
519 Vinstallation_directory
520 = Ffile_name_as_directory (dir
);
525 /* See if dir's parent contains those subdirs. */
526 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../lib-src"), dir
);
527 lib_src_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
531 /* See the MSDOS commentary above. */
532 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../info"), dir
);
533 info_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
538 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists
) || !NILP (info_exists
))
540 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc"), dir
);
541 etc_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
542 if (!NILP (etc_exists
))
544 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string (".."), dir
);
545 Vinstallation_directory
546 = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem
);
551 /* If the Emacs executable is actually a link,
552 next try the dir that the link points into. */
553 tem
= Ffile_symlink_p (name
);
556 name
= Fexpand_file_name (tem
, dir
);
557 dir
= Ffile_name_directory (name
);
564 Vcommand_line_args
= Qnil
;
566 for (i
= argc
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
568 if (i
== 0 || i
> skip_args
)
569 /* For the moment, we keep arguments as is in unibyte strings.
570 They are decoded in the function command-line after we know
571 locale-coding-system. */
573 = Fcons (make_unibyte_string (argv
[i
], strlen (argv
[i
])),
577 unbind_to (count
, Qnil
);
580 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name
, Sinvocation_name
, 0, 0, 0,
581 doc
: /* Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.
582 Any directory names are omitted. */)
585 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name
);
588 DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory
, Sinvocation_directory
,
590 doc
: /* Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located. */)
593 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory
);
598 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
599 #ifdef SHARABLE_LIB_BUG
600 extern noshare
char **environ
;
601 #endif /* SHARABLE_LIB_BUG */
602 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
606 /* A valid but unlikely value for the TZ environment value.
607 It is OK (though a bit slower) if the user actually chooses this value. */
608 static char dump_tz
[] = "UtC0";
611 #ifndef ORDINARY_LINK
612 /* We don't include crtbegin.o and crtend.o in the link,
613 so these functions and variables might be missed.
614 Provide dummy definitions to avoid error.
615 (We don't have any real constructors or destructors.) */
617 #ifndef GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC
618 void __do_global_ctors ()
620 void __do_global_ctors_aux ()
622 void __do_global_dtors ()
624 /* GNU/Linux has a bug in its library; avoid an error. */
626 char * __CTOR_LIST__
[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
628 char * __DTOR_LIST__
[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
629 #endif /* GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC */
632 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
633 #endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
635 /* Test whether the next argument in ARGV matches SSTR or a prefix of
636 LSTR (at least MINLEN characters). If so, then if VALPTR is non-null
637 (the argument is supposed to have a value) store in *VALPTR either
638 the next argument or the portion of this one after the equal sign.
639 ARGV is read starting at position *SKIPPTR; this index is advanced
640 by the number of arguments used.
642 Too bad we can't just use getopt for all of this, but we don't have
643 enough information to do it right. */
646 argmatch (argv
, argc
, sstr
, lstr
, minlen
, valptr
, skipptr
)
659 /* Don't access argv[argc]; give up in advance. */
660 if (argc
<= *skipptr
+ 1)
663 arg
= argv
[*skipptr
+1];
666 if (strcmp (arg
, sstr
) == 0)
670 *valptr
= argv
[*skipptr
+2];
677 arglen
= (valptr
!= NULL
&& (p
= index (arg
, '=')) != NULL
678 ? p
- arg
: strlen (arg
));
679 if (lstr
== 0 || arglen
< minlen
|| strncmp (arg
, lstr
, arglen
) != 0)
681 else if (valptr
== NULL
)
692 else if (argv
[*skipptr
+2] != NULL
)
694 *valptr
= argv
[*skipptr
+2];
704 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
706 /* malloc can be invoked even before main (e.g. by the dynamic
707 linker), so the dumped malloc state must be restored as early as
708 possible using this special hook. */
711 malloc_initialize_hook ()
714 extern char **environ
;
719 if (!malloc_using_checking
)
720 /* Work around a bug in glibc's malloc. MALLOC_CHECK_ must be
721 ignored if the heap to be restored was constructed without
722 malloc checking. Can't use unsetenv, since that calls malloc. */
726 for (p
= environ
; p
&& *p
; p
++)
727 if (strncmp (*p
, "MALLOC_CHECK_=", 14) == 0)
736 malloc_set_state (malloc_state_ptr
);
737 #ifndef XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK
738 free (malloc_state_ptr
);
743 if (my_heap_start
== 0)
744 my_heap_start
= sbrk (0);
745 malloc_using_checking
= getenv ("MALLOC_CHECK_") != NULL
;
749 void (*__malloc_initialize_hook
) () = malloc_initialize_hook
;
751 #endif /* DOUG_LEA_MALLOC */
754 #define REPORT_EMACS_BUG_ADDRESS "bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org"
755 #define REPORT_EMACS_BUG_PRETEST_ADDRESS "emacs-pretest-bug@gnu.org"
757 /* This function is used to determine an address to which bug report should
761 bug_reporting_address ()
767 temp
= Fsymbol_value (intern ("emacs-version"));
769 /* When `emacs-version' is invalid, use normal address. */
771 return REPORT_EMACS_BUG_ADDRESS
;
773 string
= SDATA (temp
);
775 /* Count dots in `emacs-version'. */
783 /* When `emacs-version' has at least three dots, it is development or
784 pretest version of Emacs. */
785 return count
>= 3 ? REPORT_EMACS_BUG_PRETEST_ADDRESS
: REPORT_EMACS_BUG_ADDRESS
;
805 char stack_bottom_variable
;
806 int do_initial_setlocale
;
811 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
818 extern Lisp_Object
*stack_base
;
824 extern char my_endbss
[];
825 extern char *my_endbss_static
;
827 if (my_heap_start
== 0)
828 my_heap_start
= sbrk (0);
830 heap_bss_diff
= (char *)my_heap_start
- max (my_endbss
, my_endbss_static
);
833 #ifdef LINUX_SBRK_BUG
837 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
839 run_time_remap (argv
[0]);
844 unexec_init_emacs_zone ();
847 sort_args (argc
, argv
);
849 while (argv
[argc
]) argc
++;
851 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL
, &skip_args
)
852 /* We don't know the version number unless this is a dumped Emacs.
853 So ignore --version otherwise. */
856 Lisp_Object tem
, tem2
;
857 tem
= Fsymbol_value (intern ("emacs-version"));
858 tem2
= Fsymbol_value (intern ("emacs-copyright"));
861 fprintf (stderr
, "Invalid value of `emacs-version'\n");
866 fprintf (stderr
, "Invalid value of `emacs-copyright'\n");
871 printf ("GNU Emacs %s\n", SDATA (tem
));
872 printf ("%s\n", SDATA(tem2
));
873 printf ("GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n");
874 printf ("You may redistribute copies of Emacs\n");
875 printf ("under the terms of the GNU General Public License.\n");
876 printf ("For more information about these matters, ");
877 printf ("see the file named COPYING.\n");
882 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
883 /* See if there is a gap between the end of BSS and the heap.
884 In that case, set personality and exec ourself again. */
886 && (strcmp (argv
[argc
-1], "dump") == 0
887 || strcmp (argv
[argc
-1], "bootstrap") == 0)
888 && heap_bss_diff
> MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF
)
890 if (! getenv ("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC"))
892 /* Set this so we only do this once. */
893 putenv("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC=true");
895 /* A flag to turn off address randomization which is introduced
896 in linux kernel shipped with fedora core 4 */
897 #define ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000
898 personality (PER_LINUX32
| ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
);
899 #undef ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
901 execvp (argv
[0], argv
);
903 /* If the exec fails, try to dump anyway. */
907 #endif /* HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32 */
910 /* Map in shared memory, if we are using that. */
912 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
))
915 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
921 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
928 extern int malloc_cookie
;
929 /* This helps out unexnext.c. */
931 if (malloc_jumpstart (malloc_cookie
) != 0)
932 printf ("malloc jumpstart failed!\n");
937 /* Skip process serial number passed in the form -psn_x_y as
938 command-line argument. The WindowServer adds this option when
939 Emacs is invoked from the Finder or by the `open' command. In
940 these cases, the working directory becomes `/', so we change it
941 to the user's home directory. */
942 if (argc
> skip_args
+ 1 && strncmp (argv
[skip_args
+1], "-psn_", 5) == 0)
944 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
950 /* If -map specified, map the data file in. */
953 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-map", "--map-data", 3, &file
, &skip_args
))
957 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
958 #ifdef SHARABLE_LIB_BUG
959 /* Bletcherous shared libraries! */
961 stdin
= fdopen (0, "r");
963 stdout
= fdopen (1, "w");
965 stderr
= fdopen (2, "w");
968 #endif /* SHARABLE_LIB_BUG */
969 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
972 #if defined (HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined (RLIMIT_STACK)
973 /* Extend the stack space available.
974 Don't do that if dumping, since some systems (e.g. DJGPP)
975 might define a smaller stack limit at that time. */
978 && (!noninteractive
|| initialized
)
980 && !getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK
, &rlim
))
983 extern size_t re_max_failures
;
984 /* Approximate the amount regex.c needs per unit of re_max_failures. */
985 int ratio
= 20 * sizeof (char *);
986 /* Then add 33% to cover the size of the smaller stacks that regex.c
987 successively allocates and discards, on its way to the maximum. */
989 /* Add in some extra to cover
990 what we're likely to use for other reasons. */
991 newlim
= re_max_failures
* ratio
+ 200000;
993 /* NetBSD (at least NetBSD 1.2G and former) has a bug in its
994 stack allocation routine for new process that the allocation
995 fails if stack limit is not on page boundary. So, round up the
996 new limit to page boundary. */
997 newlim
= (newlim
+ getpagesize () - 1) / getpagesize () * getpagesize();
999 if (newlim
> rlim
.rlim_max
)
1001 newlim
= rlim
.rlim_max
;
1002 /* Don't let regex.c overflow the stack we have. */
1003 re_max_failures
= (newlim
- 200000) / ratio
;
1005 if (rlim
.rlim_cur
< newlim
)
1006 rlim
.rlim_cur
= newlim
;
1008 setrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK
, &rlim
);
1010 #endif /* HAVE_SETRLIMIT and RLIMIT_STACK */
1012 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
1013 stack_bottom
= &stack_bottom_variable
;
1015 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
1017 brk ((void *)bss_end
);
1022 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
1023 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
1024 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning
);
1026 /* Call malloc at least once, to run the initial __malloc_hook.
1027 Also call realloc and free for consistency. */
1028 free (realloc (malloc (4), 4));
1031 /* Arrange to disable interrupt input inside malloc etc. */
1032 uninterrupt_malloc ();
1033 # endif /* not SYNC_INPUT */
1034 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
1036 #ifdef FORWARD_SIGNAL_TO_MAIN_THREAD
1037 main_thread
= pthread_self ();
1038 #endif /* FORWARD_SIGNAL_TO_MAIN_THREAD */
1040 #if defined (MSDOS) || defined (WINDOWSNT)
1041 /* We do all file input/output as binary files. When we need to translate
1042 newlines, we do that manually. */
1044 #endif /* MSDOS || WINDOWSNT */
1048 if (!isatty (fileno (stdin
)))
1049 setmode (fileno (stdin
), O_BINARY
);
1050 if (!isatty (fileno (stdout
)))
1053 setmode (fileno (stdout
), O_BINARY
);
1055 #else /* not __DJGPP__ >= 2 */
1056 (stdin
)->_flag
&= ~_IOTEXT
;
1057 (stdout
)->_flag
&= ~_IOTEXT
;
1058 (stderr
)->_flag
&= ~_IOTEXT
;
1059 #endif /* not __DJGPP__ >= 2 */
1062 #ifdef SET_EMACS_PRIORITY
1064 nice (emacs_priority
);
1066 #endif /* SET_EMACS_PRIORITY */
1068 /* Skip initial setlocale if LC_ALL is "C", as it's not needed in that case.
1069 The build procedure uses this while dumping, to ensure that the
1070 dumped Emacs does not have its system locale tables initialized,
1071 as that might cause screwups when the dumped Emacs starts up. */
1073 char *lc_all
= getenv ("LC_ALL");
1074 do_initial_setlocale
= ! lc_all
|| strcmp (lc_all
, "C");
1077 /* Set locale now, so that initial error messages are localized properly.
1078 fixup_locale must wait until later, since it builds strings. */
1079 if (do_initial_setlocale
)
1080 setlocale (LC_ALL
, "");
1082 inhibit_window_system
= 0;
1084 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal. */
1088 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-t", "--terminal", 4, &term
, &skip_args
))
1093 result
= emacs_open (term
, O_RDWR
, 0);
1096 char *errstring
= strerror (errno
);
1097 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: %s: %s\n", argv
[0], term
, errstring
);
1103 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: %s: not a tty\n", argv
[0], term
);
1106 fprintf (stderr
, "Using %s\n", term
);
1107 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1108 inhibit_window_system
= 1; /* -t => -nw */
1115 /* Command line option --no-windows is deprecated and thus not mentioned
1116 in the manual and usage informations. */
1117 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nw", "--no-window-system", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
)
1118 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nw", "--no-windows", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
))
1119 inhibit_window_system
= 1;
1121 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
1123 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-batch", "--batch", 5, NULL
, &skip_args
))
1126 Vundo_outer_limit
= Qnil
;
1128 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-script", "--script", 3, &junk
, &skip_args
))
1130 noninteractive
= 1; /* Set batch mode. */
1131 /* Convert --script to -scriptload, un-skip it, and sort again
1132 so that it will be handled in proper sequence. */
1133 /* FIXME broken for --script=FILE - is that supposed to work? */
1134 argv
[skip_args
- 1] = "-scriptload";
1136 sort_args (argc
, argv
);
1139 /* Handle the --help option, which gives a usage message. */
1140 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-help", "--help", 3, NULL
, &skip_args
))
1142 printf (USAGE1
, argv
[0], USAGE2
);
1144 printf (USAGE4
, bug_reporting_address ());
1148 if (! noninteractive
)
1153 inherited_pgroup
= EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
1154 setpgrp (0, getpid ());
1157 #if defined (USG5) && defined (INTERRUPT_INPUT)
1161 #if defined (HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD) && !defined (SYSTEM_MALLOC) && !defined (DOUG_LEA_MALLOC)
1163 extern void malloc_enable_thread
P_ ((void));
1165 malloc_enable_thread ();
1172 /* Don't catch SIGHUP if dumping. */
1179 sigblock (sigmask (SIGHUP
));
1180 /* In --batch mode, don't catch SIGHUP if already ignored.
1181 That makes nohup work. */
1182 if (! noninteractive
1183 || signal (SIGHUP
, SIG_IGN
) != SIG_IGN
)
1184 signal (SIGHUP
, fatal_error_signal
);
1185 sigunblock (sigmask (SIGHUP
));
1190 ! noninteractive
|| initialized
1196 /* Don't catch these signals in batch mode if dumping.
1197 On some machines, this sets static data that would make
1198 signal fail to work right when the dumped Emacs is run. */
1199 signal (SIGQUIT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1200 signal (SIGILL
, fatal_error_signal
);
1201 signal (SIGTRAP
, fatal_error_signal
);
1203 add_user_signal (SIGUSR1
, "sigusr1");
1206 add_user_signal (SIGUSR2
, "sigusr2");
1209 signal (SIGABRT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1212 signal (SIGHWE
, fatal_error_signal
);
1215 signal (SIGPRE
, fatal_error_signal
);
1218 signal (SIGORE
, fatal_error_signal
);
1221 signal (SIGUME
, fatal_error_signal
);
1224 signal (SIGDLK
, fatal_error_signal
);
1227 signal (SIGCPULIM
, fatal_error_signal
);
1230 /* This is missing on some systems - OS/2, for example. */
1231 signal (SIGIOT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1234 signal (SIGEMT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1236 signal (SIGFPE
, fatal_error_signal
);
1238 signal (SIGBUS
, fatal_error_signal
);
1240 signal (SIGSEGV
, fatal_error_signal
);
1242 signal (SIGSYS
, fatal_error_signal
);
1244 signal (SIGTERM
, fatal_error_signal
);
1246 signal (SIGXCPU
, fatal_error_signal
);
1249 signal (SIGXFSZ
, fatal_error_signal
);
1250 #endif /* SIGXFSZ */
1253 /* This just means available memory is getting low. */
1254 signal (SIGDANGER
, memory_warning_signal
);
1258 /* 20 is SIGCHLD, 21 is SIGTTIN, 22 is SIGTTOU. */
1259 signal (SIGXCPU
, fatal_error_signal
);
1261 signal (SIGIOINT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1263 signal (SIGGRANT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1264 signal (SIGRETRACT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1265 signal (SIGSOUND
, fatal_error_signal
);
1266 signal (SIGMSG
, fatal_error_signal
);
1270 noninteractive1
= noninteractive
;
1272 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols). */
1279 init_character_once ();
1280 init_charset_once ();
1281 init_coding_once ();
1282 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
1283 init_category_once (); /* Create standard category table. */
1284 /* Must be done before init_buffer. */
1285 init_casetab_once ();
1286 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers. */
1287 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers. */
1288 /* Must precede init_window_once. */
1290 /* Call syms_of_xfaces before init_window_once because that
1291 function creates Vterminal_frame. Termcap frames now use
1292 faces, and the face implementation uses some symbols as
1295 /* XXX syms_of_keyboard uses some symbols in keymap.c. It would
1296 be better to arrange things not to have this dependency. */
1298 /* Call syms_of_keyboard before init_window_once because
1299 keyboard sets up symbols that include some face names that
1300 the X support will want to use. This can happen when
1301 CANNOT_DUMP is defined. */
1302 syms_of_keyboard ();
1305 /* init_window_once calls make_terminal_frame which on Mac OS
1306 creates a full-fledge output_mac type frame. This does not
1307 work correctly before syms_of_textprop, syms_of_macfns,
1308 syms_of_ccl, syms_of_fontset, syms_of_xterm, syms_of_search,
1309 syms_of_frame, mac_term_init, and init_keyboard have already
1311 syms_of_textprop ();
1317 syms_of_macselect ();
1322 mac_term_init (build_string ("Mac"), NULL
, NULL
);
1325 /* Called before syms_of_fileio, because it sets up Qerror_condition. */
1328 /* Before syms_of_coding to initialize Vgc_cons_threshold. */
1330 /* Before syms_of_coding because it initializes Qcharsetp. */
1332 /* Before init_window_once, because it sets up the
1333 Vcoding_system_hash_table. */
1334 syms_of_coding (); /* This should be after syms_of_fileio. */
1336 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system. */
1337 init_fileio_once (); /* Must precede any path manipulation. */
1338 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1339 init_fringe_once (); /* Swap bitmaps if necessary. */
1340 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1345 if (do_initial_setlocale
)
1348 Vsystem_messages_locale
= Vprevious_system_messages_locale
;
1349 Vsystem_time_locale
= Vprevious_system_time_locale
;
1354 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1358 running_asynch_code
= 0;
1360 /* Handle --unibyte and the EMACS_UNIBYTE envvar,
1361 but not while dumping. */
1364 int inhibit_unibyte
= 0;
1366 /* --multibyte overrides EMACS_UNIBYTE. */
1367 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-no-unibyte", "--no-unibyte", 4, NULL
, &skip_args
)
1368 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-multibyte", "--multibyte", 4, NULL
, &skip_args
)
1369 /* Ignore EMACS_UNIBYTE before dumping. */
1370 || (!initialized
&& noninteractive
))
1371 inhibit_unibyte
= 1;
1373 /* --unibyte requests that we set up to do everything with single-byte
1374 buffers and strings. We need to handle this before calling
1375 init_lread, init_editfns and other places that generate Lisp strings
1376 from text in the environment. */
1377 /* Actually this shouldn't be needed as of 20.4 in a generally
1378 unibyte environment. As handa says, environment values
1379 aren't now decoded; also existing buffers are now made
1380 unibyte during startup if .emacs sets unibyte. Tested with
1381 8-bit data in environment variables and /etc/passwd, setting
1382 unibyte and Latin-1 in .emacs. -- Dave Love */
1383 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-unibyte", "--unibyte", 4, NULL
, &skip_args
)
1384 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-no-multibyte", "--no-multibyte", 4, NULL
, &skip_args
)
1385 || (getenv ("EMACS_UNIBYTE") && !inhibit_unibyte
))
1387 Lisp_Object old_log_max
;
1388 Lisp_Object symbol
, tail
;
1390 symbol
= intern ("default-enable-multibyte-characters");
1391 Fset (symbol
, Qnil
);
1395 /* Erase pre-dump messages in *Messages* now so no abort. */
1396 old_log_max
= Vmessage_log_max
;
1397 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max
, 0);
1398 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1399 Vmessage_log_max
= old_log_max
;
1402 for (tail
= Vbuffer_alist
; CONSP (tail
);
1407 buffer
= Fcdr (XCAR (tail
));
1408 /* Make a multibyte buffer unibyte. */
1409 if (BUF_Z_BYTE (XBUFFER (buffer
)) > BUF_Z (XBUFFER (buffer
)))
1411 struct buffer
*current
= current_buffer
;
1413 set_buffer_temp (XBUFFER (buffer
));
1414 Fset_buffer_multibyte (Qnil
);
1415 set_buffer_temp (current
);
1422 = argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nl", "--no-loadup", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
);
1424 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1425 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
1426 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
1427 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
1428 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
1430 char *displayname
= 0;
1431 int count_before
= skip_args
;
1433 /* Skip any number of -d options, but only use the last one. */
1436 int count_before_this
= skip_args
;
1438 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-d", "--display", 3, &displayname
, &skip_args
))
1440 else if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-display", 0, 3, &displayname
, &skip_args
))
1445 count_before
= count_before_this
;
1448 /* If we have the form --display=NAME,
1449 convert it into -d name.
1450 This requires inserting a new element into argv. */
1451 if (displayname
!= 0 && skip_args
- count_before
== 1)
1453 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * (argc
+ 2));
1456 for (j
= 0; j
< count_before
+ 1; j
++)
1458 new[count_before
+ 1] = "-d";
1459 new[count_before
+ 2] = displayname
;
1460 for (j
= count_before
+ 2; j
<argc
; j
++)
1461 new[j
+ 1] = argv
[j
];
1465 /* Change --display to -d, when its arg is separate. */
1466 else if (displayname
!= 0 && skip_args
> count_before
1467 && argv
[count_before
+ 1][1] == '-')
1468 argv
[count_before
+ 1] = "-d";
1470 /* Don't actually discard this arg. */
1471 skip_args
= count_before
;
1475 /* argmatch must not be used after here,
1476 except when bulding temacs
1477 because the -d argument has not been skipped in skip_args. */
1480 /* Call early 'cause init_environment needs it. */
1482 /* Set defaults for several environment variables. */
1484 init_environment (argc
, argv
, skip_args
);
1491 /* Initialize environment from registry settings. */
1492 init_environment (argv
);
1493 init_ntproc (); /* must precede init_editfns. */
1496 #if defined (MAC_OSX) && defined (HAVE_CARBON)
1498 init_mac_osx_environment ();
1501 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
1502 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
1503 until calling init_callproc. */
1504 set_initial_environment ();
1505 /* AIX crashes are reported in system versions 3.2.3 and 3.2.4
1506 if this is not done. Do it after set_global_environment so that we
1507 don't pollute Vglobal_environment. */
1508 /* Setting LANG here will defeat the startup locale processing... */
1513 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer. */
1515 init_callproc_1 (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
1516 init_cmdargs (argc
, argv
, skip_args
); /* Must precede init_lread. */
1520 /* Erase any pre-dump messages in the message log, to avoid confusion. */
1521 Lisp_Object old_log_max
;
1522 old_log_max
= Vmessage_log_max
;
1523 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max
, 0);
1524 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1525 Vmessage_log_max
= old_log_max
;
1528 init_callproc (); /* Must follow init_cmdargs but not init_sys_modes. */
1531 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables;
1532 define standard keys. */
1536 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first. */
1537 /* And data must come first of all
1538 for the sake of symbols like error-message. */
1539 /* Called before init_window_once for Mac OS Classic. */
1546 syms_of_floatfns ();
1549 syms_of_bytecode ();
1551 syms_of_casefiddle ();
1553 syms_of_callproc ();
1554 syms_of_category ();
1556 syms_of_character ();
1558 #ifndef NO_DIR_LIBRARY
1560 #endif /* not NO_DIR_LIBRARY */
1565 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1566 syms_of_filelock ();
1567 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
1570 /* syms_of_keymap (); */
1578 syms_of_terminal ();
1584 syms_of_textprop ();
1585 syms_of_composite ();
1591 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1594 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1598 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1599 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1609 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1613 /* Called before init_window_once for Mac OS Classic. */
1621 syms_of_w32select ();
1624 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1626 #if defined (MAC_OSX) && defined (HAVE_CARBON)
1630 syms_of_macselect ();
1632 #endif /* MAC_OSX && HAVE_CARBON */
1635 syms_of_dbusbind ();
1636 #endif /* HAVE_DBUS */
1646 keys_of_casefiddle ();
1649 keys_of_keyboard ();
1656 /* Initialization that must be done even if the global variable
1657 initialized is non zero. */
1659 globals_of_w32fns ();
1660 globals_of_w32menu ();
1661 globals_of_w32select ();
1662 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1667 init_editfns (); /* init_process uses Voperating_system_release. */
1668 init_process (); /* init_display uses add_keyboard_wait_descriptor. */
1669 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes. */
1671 init_vmsproc (); /* And this too. */
1673 if (!noninteractive
)
1676 init_vms_input ();/* init_display calls get_tty_size, that needs this. */
1678 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. Calls init_sys_modes. */
1682 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1685 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1699 /* Handle -l loadup, args passed by Makefile. */
1700 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-l", "--load", 3, &file
, &skip_args
))
1701 Vtop_level
= Fcons (intern ("load"),
1702 Fcons (build_string (file
), Qnil
));
1703 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
1705 Vtop_level
= Fcons (intern ("load"),
1706 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil
));
1713 /* If the execution TZ happens to be the same as the dump TZ,
1714 change it to some other value and then change it back,
1715 to force the underlying implementation to reload the TZ info.
1716 This is needed on implementations that load TZ info from files,
1717 since the TZ file contents may differ between dump and execution. */
1718 char *tz
= getenv ("TZ");
1719 if (tz
&& !strcmp (tz
, dump_tz
))
1729 /* Set up for profiling. This is known to work on FreeBSD,
1730 GNU/Linux and MinGW. It might work on some other systems too.
1731 Give it a try and tell us if it works on your system. To compile
1732 for profiling, add -pg to the switches your platform uses in
1733 CFLAGS and LDFLAGS. For example:
1734 `make CFLAGS="-pg -g -O -DPROFILING=1" LDFLAGS="-pg -g"'. */
1735 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (GNU_LINUX) || defined(__MINGW32__)
1739 extern void _mcleanup ();
1741 extern unsigned char etext
asm ("etext");
1745 extern void safe_bcopy ();
1746 extern void dump_opcode_frequencies ();
1749 /* This uses safe_bcopy because that function comes first in the
1750 Emacs executable. It might be better to use something that
1751 gives the start of the text segment, but start_of_text is not
1752 defined on all systems now. */
1753 monstartup (safe_bcopy
, &etext
);
1762 #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
1763 /* Some versions of localtime have a bug. They cache the value of the time
1764 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
1765 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
1766 results in localtime ignoring the TZ environment variable.
1767 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime. */
1769 #endif /* defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE) */
1771 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
1777 /* Sort the args so we can find the most important ones
1778 at the beginning of argv. */
1780 /* First, here's a table of all the standard options. */
1782 struct standard_args
1790 struct standard_args standard_args
[] =
1792 { "-version", "--version", 150, 0 },
1794 { "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 140, 0 },
1797 { "-map", "--map-data", 130, 0 },
1799 { "-t", "--terminal", 120, 1 },
1800 { "-nw", "--no-window-system", 110, 0 },
1801 { "-nw", "--no-windows", 110, 0 },
1802 { "-batch", "--batch", 100, 0 },
1803 { "-script", "--script", 100, 1 },
1804 { "-help", "--help", 90, 0 },
1805 { "-no-unibyte", "--no-unibyte", 83, 0 },
1806 { "-multibyte", "--multibyte", 82, 0 },
1807 { "-unibyte", "--unibyte", 81, 0 },
1808 { "-no-multibyte", "--no-multibyte", 80, 0 },
1809 { "-nl", "--no-loadup", 70, 0 },
1810 { "-disable-font-backend", "--disable-font-backend", 65, 0 },
1811 /* -d must come last before the options handled in startup.el. */
1812 { "-d", "--display", 60, 1 },
1813 { "-display", 0, 60, 1 },
1814 /* Now for the options handled in startup.el. */
1815 { "-Q", "--quick", 55, 0 },
1816 { "-quick", 0, 55, 0 },
1817 { "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
1818 { "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
1819 { "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
1820 { "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },
1821 { "-user", 0, 30, 1 },
1822 { "-debug-init", "--debug-init", 20, 0 },
1823 { "-nbi", "--no-bitmap-icon", 15, 0 },
1824 { "-iconic", "--iconic", 15, 0 },
1825 { "-D", "--basic-display", 12, 0},
1826 { "-basic-display", 0, 12, 0},
1827 { "-bg", "--background-color", 10, 1 },
1828 { "-background", 0, 10, 1 },
1829 { "-fg", "--foreground-color", 10, 1 },
1830 { "-foreground", 0, 10, 1 },
1831 { "-bd", "--border-color", 10, 1 },
1832 { "-bw", "--border-width", 10, 1 },
1833 { "-ib", "--internal-border", 10, 1 },
1834 { "-ms", "--mouse-color", 10, 1 },
1835 { "-cr", "--cursor-color", 10, 1 },
1836 { "-nbc", "--no-blinking-cursor", 10, 0 },
1837 { "-fn", "--font", 10, 1 },
1838 { "-font", 0, 10, 1 },
1839 { "-fs", "--fullscreen", 10, 0 },
1840 { "-fw", "--fullwidth", 10, 0 },
1841 { "-fh", "--fullheight", 10, 0 },
1842 { "-g", "--geometry", 10, 1 },
1843 { "-geometry", 0, 10, 1 },
1844 { "-T", "--title", 10, 1 },
1845 { "-title", 0, 10, 1 },
1846 { "-name", "--name", 10, 1 },
1847 { "-xrm", "--xrm", 10, 1 },
1848 { "-parent-id", "--parent-id", 10, 1 },
1849 { "-r", "--reverse-video", 5, 0 },
1851 { "-reverse", 0, 5, 0 },
1852 { "-hb", "--horizontal-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1853 { "-vb", "--vertical-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1854 { "-color", "--color", 5, 0},
1855 { "-no-splash", "--no-splash", 3, 0 },
1856 { "-no-desktop", "--no-desktop", 3, 0 },
1857 /* These have the same priority as ordinary file name args,
1858 so they are not reordered with respect to those. */
1859 { "-L", "--directory", 0, 1 },
1860 { "-directory", 0, 0, 1 },
1861 { "-l", "--load", 0, 1 },
1862 { "-load", 0, 0, 1 },
1863 /* This has no longname, because using --scriptload confuses sort_args,
1864 because then the --script long option seems to match twice; ie
1865 you can't have a long option which is a prefix of another long
1866 option. In any case, this is entirely an internal option. */
1867 { "-scriptload", NULL
, 0, 1 },
1868 { "-f", "--funcall", 0, 1 },
1869 { "-funcall", 0, 0, 1 },
1870 { "-eval", "--eval", 0, 1 },
1871 { "-execute", "--execute", 0, 1 },
1872 { "-find-file", "--find-file", 0, 1 },
1873 { "-visit", "--visit", 0, 1 },
1874 { "-file", "--file", 0, 1 },
1875 { "-insert", "--insert", 0, 1 },
1876 /* This should be processed after ordinary file name args and the like. */
1877 { "-kill", "--kill", -10, 0 },
1880 /* Reorder the elements of ARGV (assumed to have ARGC elements)
1881 so that the highest priority ones come first.
1882 Do not change the order of elements of equal priority.
1883 If an option takes an argument, keep it and its argument together.
1885 If an option that takes no argument appears more
1886 than once, eliminate all but one copy of it. */
1889 sort_args (argc
, argv
)
1893 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * argc
);
1894 /* For each element of argv,
1895 the corresponding element of options is:
1896 0 for an option that takes no arguments,
1897 1 for an option that takes one argument, etc.
1898 -1 for an ordinary non-option argument. */
1899 int *options
= (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc
);
1900 int *priority
= (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc
);
1902 int incoming_used
= 1;
1906 /* Categorize all the options,
1907 and figure out which argv elts are option arguments. */
1908 for (from
= 1; from
< argc
; from
++)
1912 if (argv
[from
][0] == '-')
1917 /* If we have found "--", don't consider
1918 any more arguments as options. */
1919 if (argv
[from
][1] == '-' && argv
[from
][2] == 0)
1921 /* Leave the "--", and everything following it, at the end. */
1922 for (; from
< argc
; from
++)
1924 priority
[from
] = -100;
1930 /* Look for a match with a known old-fashioned option. */
1931 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (standard_args
) / sizeof (standard_args
[0]); i
++)
1932 if (!strcmp (argv
[from
], standard_args
[i
].name
))
1934 options
[from
] = standard_args
[i
].nargs
;
1935 priority
[from
] = standard_args
[i
].priority
;
1936 if (from
+ standard_args
[i
].nargs
>= argc
)
1937 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv
[from
]);
1938 from
+= standard_args
[i
].nargs
;
1942 /* Look for a match with a known long option.
1943 MATCH is -1 if no match so far, -2 if two or more matches so far,
1944 >= 0 (the table index of the match) if just one match so far. */
1945 if (argv
[from
][1] == '-')
1948 thislen
= strlen (argv
[from
]);
1949 equals
= index (argv
[from
], '=');
1951 thislen
= equals
- argv
[from
];
1954 i
< sizeof (standard_args
) / sizeof (standard_args
[0]); i
++)
1955 if (standard_args
[i
].longname
1956 && !strncmp (argv
[from
], standard_args
[i
].longname
,
1965 /* If we found exactly one match, use that. */
1968 options
[from
] = standard_args
[match
].nargs
;
1969 priority
[from
] = standard_args
[match
].priority
;
1970 /* If --OPTION=VALUE syntax is used,
1971 this option uses just one argv element. */
1974 if (from
+ options
[from
] >= argc
)
1975 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv
[from
]);
1976 from
+= options
[from
];
1978 /* FIXME When match < 0, shouldn't there be some error,
1979 or at least indication to the user that there was a
1986 /* Copy the arguments, in order of decreasing priority, to NEW. */
1988 while (incoming_used
< argc
)
1991 int best_priority
= -9999;
1993 /* Find the highest priority remaining option.
1994 If several have equal priority, take the first of them. */
1995 for (from
= 1; from
< argc
; from
++)
1997 if (argv
[from
] != 0 && priority
[from
] > best_priority
)
1999 best_priority
= priority
[from
];
2002 /* Skip option arguments--they are tied to the options. */
2003 if (options
[from
] > 0)
2004 from
+= options
[from
];
2010 /* Copy the highest priority remaining option, with its args, to NEW.
2011 Unless it is a duplicate of the previous one. */
2012 if (! (options
[best
] == 0
2013 && ! strcmp (new[to
- 1], argv
[best
])))
2015 new[to
++] = argv
[best
];
2016 for (i
= 0; i
< options
[best
]; i
++)
2017 new[to
++] = argv
[best
+ i
+ 1];
2020 incoming_used
+= 1 + (options
[best
] > 0 ? options
[best
] : 0);
2022 /* Clear out this option in ARGV. */
2024 for (i
= 0; i
< options
[best
]; i
++)
2025 argv
[best
+ i
+ 1] = 0;
2028 /* If duplicate options were deleted, fill up extra space with null ptrs. */
2032 bcopy (new, argv
, sizeof (char *) * argc
);
2039 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs
, Skill_emacs
, 0, 1, "P",
2040 doc
: /* Exit the Emacs job and kill it.
2041 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.
2042 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.
2044 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,
2045 is a list of functions (of no args),
2046 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed. */)
2050 struct gcpro gcpro1
;
2057 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks
) && !noninteractive
)
2058 call1 (Vrun_hooks
, intern ("kill-emacs-hook"));
2062 /* Is it really necessary to do this deassign
2063 when we are going to exit anyway? */
2068 shut_down_emacs (0, 0, STRINGP (arg
) ? arg
: Qnil
);
2070 /* If we have an auto-save list file,
2071 kill it because we are exiting Emacs deliberately (not crashing).
2072 Do it after shut_down_emacs, which does an auto-save. */
2073 if (STRINGP (Vauto_save_list_file_name
))
2074 unlink (SDATA (Vauto_save_list_file_name
));
2076 exit (INTEGERP (arg
) ? XINT (arg
) : EXIT_SUCCESS
);
2082 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
2083 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
2084 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
2085 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
2086 the background, or after its X connection has died.
2088 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
2090 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
2094 shut_down_emacs (sig
, no_x
, stuff
)
2098 /* Prevent running of hooks from now on. */
2101 /* Don't update display from now on. */
2102 Vinhibit_redisplay
= Qt
;
2104 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes. */
2105 #ifdef EMACS_HAVE_TTY_PGRP
2107 int pgrp
= EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
2110 if (EMACS_GET_TTY_PGRP (0, &tpgrp
) != -1
2113 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2114 if (sig
&& sig
!= SIGTERM
)
2115 fprintf (stderr
, "Fatal error (%d)", sig
);
2120 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2123 stuff_buffered_input (stuff
);
2126 inhibit_sentinels
= 1;
2128 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil
);
2129 Fdo_auto_save (Qt
, Qnil
);
2131 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
2132 unlock_all_files ();
2136 kill_vms_processes ();
2139 #if 0 /* This triggers a bug in XCloseDisplay and is not needed. */
2140 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
2141 /* It's not safe to call intern here. Maybe we are crashing. */
2142 if (!noninteractive
&& SYMBOLP (Vinitial_window_system
)
2143 && SCHARS (SYMBOL_NAME (Vinitial_window_system
)) == 1
2144 && SREF (SYMBOL_NAME (Vinitial_window_system
), 0) == 'x'
2146 Fx_close_current_connection ();
2147 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
2151 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
2152 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
2154 signal (SIGIO
, SIG_IGN
);
2161 /* Do this only if terminating normally, we want glyph matrices
2162 etc. in a core dump. */
2163 if (sig
== 0 || sig
== SIGTERM
)
2165 check_glyph_memory ();
2166 check_message_stack ();
2180 DEFUN ("dump-emacs-data", Fdump_emacs_data
, Sdump_emacs_data
, 1, 1, 0,
2181 doc
: /* Dump current state of Emacs into data file FILENAME.
2182 This function exists on systems that use HAVE_SHM. */)
2184 Lisp_Object filename
;
2186 extern char my_edata
[];
2190 CHECK_STRING (filename
);
2191 filename
= Fexpand_file_name (filename
, Qnil
);
2194 Vpurify_flag
= Qnil
;
2197 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2198 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2199 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
2200 memory_warnings (my_edata
, malloc_warning
);
2202 map_out_data (SDATA (filename
));
2209 #else /* not HAVE_SHM */
2211 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs
, Sdump_emacs
, 2, 2, 0,
2212 doc
: /* Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.
2213 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).
2214 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.
2216 You must run Emacs in batch mode in order to dump it. */)
2218 Lisp_Object filename
, symfile
;
2220 extern char my_edata
[];
2223 int count
= SPECPDL_INDEX ();
2227 if (! noninteractive
)
2228 error ("Dumping Emacs works only in batch mode");
2231 if (heap_bss_diff
> MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF
)
2233 fprintf (stderr
, "**************************************************\n");
2234 fprintf (stderr
, "Warning: Your system has a gap between BSS and the\n");
2235 fprintf (stderr
, "heap (%lu bytes). This usually means that exec-shield\n",
2237 fprintf (stderr
, "or something similar is in effect. The dump may\n");
2238 fprintf (stderr
, "fail because of this. See the section about\n");
2239 fprintf (stderr
, "exec-shield in etc/PROBLEMS for more information.\n");
2240 fprintf (stderr
, "**************************************************\n");
2242 #endif /* GNU_LINUX */
2244 /* Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,
2245 so that the dumped Emacs will process its command line
2246 and set up to work with X windows if appropriate. */
2247 symbol
= intern ("command-line-processed");
2248 specbind (symbol
, Qnil
);
2250 CHECK_STRING (filename
);
2251 filename
= Fexpand_file_name (filename
, Qnil
);
2252 if (!NILP (symfile
))
2254 CHECK_STRING (symfile
);
2255 if (SCHARS (symfile
))
2256 symfile
= Fexpand_file_name (symfile
, Qnil
);
2260 Vpurify_flag
= Qnil
;
2263 set_time_zone_rule (dump_tz
);
2264 #ifndef LOCALTIME_CACHE
2265 /* Force a tz reload, since set_time_zone_rule doesn't. */
2272 mapout_data (SDATA (filename
));
2274 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2275 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2276 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
2278 /* On Windows, this was done before dumping, and that once suffices.
2279 Meanwhile, my_edata is not valid on Windows. */
2280 memory_warnings (my_edata
, malloc_warning
);
2281 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
2283 #if !defined (SYSTEM_MALLOC) && defined (HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD) && !defined SYNC_INPUT
2284 /* Pthread may call malloc before main, and then we will get an endless
2285 loop, because pthread_self (see alloc.c) calls malloc the first time
2286 it is called on some systems. */
2287 reset_malloc_hooks ();
2289 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2290 malloc_state_ptr
= malloc_get_state ();
2293 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2296 unexec (SDATA (filename
),
2297 !NILP (symfile
) ? SDATA (symfile
) : 0, my_edata
, 0, 0);
2298 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2301 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2302 free (malloc_state_ptr
);
2304 #endif /* not VMS */
2308 return unbind_to (count
, Qnil
);
2311 #endif /* not HAVE_SHM */
2313 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
2316 /* Recover from setlocale (LC_ALL, ""). */
2320 /* The Emacs Lisp reader needs LC_NUMERIC to be "C",
2321 so that numbers are read and printed properly for Emacs Lisp. */
2322 setlocale (LC_NUMERIC
, "C");
2325 /* Set system locale CATEGORY, with previous locale *PLOCALE, to
2328 synchronize_locale (category
, plocale
, desired_locale
)
2330 Lisp_Object
*plocale
;
2331 Lisp_Object desired_locale
;
2333 if (! EQ (*plocale
, desired_locale
))
2335 *plocale
= desired_locale
;
2336 setlocale (category
, (STRINGP (desired_locale
)
2337 ? (char *) SDATA (desired_locale
)
2342 /* Set system time locale to match Vsystem_time_locale, if possible. */
2344 synchronize_system_time_locale ()
2346 synchronize_locale (LC_TIME
, &Vprevious_system_time_locale
,
2347 Vsystem_time_locale
);
2350 /* Set system messages locale to match Vsystem_messages_locale, if
2353 synchronize_system_messages_locale ()
2356 synchronize_locale (LC_MESSAGES
, &Vprevious_system_messages_locale
,
2357 Vsystem_messages_locale
);
2360 #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
2367 decode_env_path (evarname
, defalt
)
2368 char *evarname
, *defalt
;
2370 register char *path
, *p
;
2371 Lisp_Object lpath
, element
, tem
;
2373 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
2374 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
2377 path
= (char *) getenv (evarname
);
2383 /* Ensure values from the environment use the proper directory separator. */
2386 p
= alloca (strlen (path
) + 1);
2390 if ('/' == DIRECTORY_SEP
)
2391 dostounix_filename (path
);
2393 unixtodos_filename (path
);
2399 p
= index (path
, SEPCHAR
);
2400 if (!p
) p
= path
+ strlen (path
);
2401 element
= (p
- path
? make_string (path
, p
- path
)
2402 : build_string ("."));
2404 /* Add /: to the front of the name
2405 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
2406 tem
= Ffind_file_name_handler (element
, Qt
);
2408 /* However, if the handler says "I'm safe",
2409 don't bother adding /:. */
2413 prop
= Fget (tem
, intern ("safe-magic"));
2419 element
= concat2 (build_string ("/:"), element
);
2421 lpath
= Fcons (element
, lpath
);
2427 return Fnreverse (lpath
);
2433 Qfile_name_handler_alist
= intern ("file-name-handler-alist");
2434 staticpro (&Qfile_name_handler_alist
);
2438 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs_data
);
2440 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs
);
2444 defsubr (&Skill_emacs
);
2446 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name
);
2447 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory
);
2449 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", &Vcommand_line_args
,
2450 doc
: /* Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.
2451 Many arguments are deleted from the list as they are processed. */);
2453 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", &Vsystem_type
,
2454 doc
: /* Value is symbol indicating type of operating system you are using.
2456 `gnu/linux' compiled for a GNU/Linux system.
2457 `darwin' compiled for Darwin (GNU-Darwin, Mac OS X, ...).
2458 `macos' compiled for Mac OS 9.
2459 `ms-dos' compiled as an MS-DOS application.
2460 `windows-nt' compiled as a native W32 application.
2461 `cygwin' compiled using the Cygwin library.
2463 `axp-vms' compiled for a (Open)VMS system.
2464 Anything else indicates some sort of Unix system. */);
2465 Vsystem_type
= intern (SYSTEM_TYPE
);
2467 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration", &Vsystem_configuration
,
2468 doc
: /* Value is string indicating configuration Emacs was built for.
2469 On MS-Windows, the value reflects the OS flavor and version on which
2470 Emacs is running. */);
2471 Vsystem_configuration
= build_string (EMACS_CONFIGURATION
);
2473 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-options", &Vsystem_configuration_options
,
2474 doc
: /* String containing the configuration options Emacs was built with. */);
2475 Vsystem_configuration_options
= build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_OPTIONS
);
2477 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", &noninteractive1
,
2478 doc
: /* Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal. */);
2480 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", &Vkill_emacs_hook
,
2481 doc
: /* Hook to be run when `kill-emacs' is called.
2482 Since `kill-emacs' may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or
2483 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not
2484 expect to be able to interact with the user. To ask for confirmation,
2485 see `kill-emacs-query-functions' instead.
2487 The hook is not run in batch mode, i.e., if `noninteractive' is non-nil. */);
2488 Vkill_emacs_hook
= Qnil
;
2490 DEFVAR_INT ("emacs-priority", &emacs_priority
,
2491 doc
: /* Priority for Emacs to run at.
2492 This value is effective only if set before Emacs is dumped,
2493 and only if the Emacs executable is installed with setuid to permit
2494 it to change priority. (Emacs sets its uid back to the real uid.)
2495 Currently, you need to define SET_EMACS_PRIORITY in `config.h'
2496 before you compile Emacs, to enable the code for this feature. */);
2499 DEFVAR_LISP ("path-separator", &Vpath_separator
,
2500 doc
: /* String containing the character that separates directories in
2501 search paths, such as PATH and other similar environment variables. */);
2504 Vpath_separator
= make_string (&c
, 1);
2507 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-name", &Vinvocation_name
,
2508 doc
: /* The program name that was used to run Emacs.
2509 Any directory names are omitted. */);
2511 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-directory", &Vinvocation_directory
,
2512 doc
: /* The directory in which the Emacs executable was found, to run it.
2513 The value is nil if that directory's name is not known. */);
2515 DEFVAR_LISP ("installation-directory", &Vinstallation_directory
,
2516 doc
: /* A directory within which to look for the `lib-src' and `etc' directories.
2517 This is non-nil when we can't find those directories in their standard
2518 installed locations, but we can find them near where the Emacs executable
2520 Vinstallation_directory
= Qnil
;
2522 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-messages-locale", &Vsystem_messages_locale
,
2523 doc
: /* System locale for messages. */);
2524 Vsystem_messages_locale
= Qnil
;
2526 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-messages-locale",
2527 &Vprevious_system_messages_locale
,
2528 doc
: /* Most recently used system locale for messages. */);
2529 Vprevious_system_messages_locale
= Qnil
;
2531 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-time-locale", &Vsystem_time_locale
,
2532 doc
: /* System locale for time. */);
2533 Vsystem_time_locale
= Qnil
;
2535 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-time-locale", &Vprevious_system_time_locale
,
2536 doc
: /* Most recently used system locale for time. */);
2537 Vprevious_system_time_locale
= Qnil
;
2540 /* arch-tag: 7bfd356a-c720-4612-8ab6-aa4222931c2e
2541 (do not change this comment) */