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[emacs.git] / lisp / replace.el
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1 ;;; replace.el --- replace commands for Emacs
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 92, 94, 96, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 ;; any later version.
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25 ;;; Commentary:
27 ;; This package supplies the string and regular-expression replace functions
28 ;; documented in the Emacs user's manual.
30 ;;; Code:
32 (defcustom case-replace t
33 "*Non-nil means `query-replace' should preserve case in replacements."
34 :type 'boolean
35 :group 'matching)
37 (defvar query-replace-history nil)
39 (defvar query-replace-interactive nil
40 "Non-nil means `query-replace' uses the last search string.
41 That becomes the \"string to replace\".")
43 (defcustom query-replace-from-history-variable 'query-replace-history
44 "History list to use for the FROM argument of `query-replace' commands.
45 The value of this variable should be a symbol; that symbol
46 is used as a variable to hold a history list for the strings
47 or patterns to be replaced."
48 :group 'matching
49 :type 'symbol
50 :version "20.3")
52 (defcustom query-replace-to-history-variable 'query-replace-history
53 "History list to use for the TO argument of `query-replace' commands.
54 The value of this variable should be a symbol; that symbol
55 is used as a variable to hold a history list for replacement
56 strings or patterns."
57 :group 'matching
58 :type 'symbol
59 :version "20.3")
61 (defcustom query-replace-skip-read-only nil
62 "*Non-nil means `query-replace' and friends ignore read-only matches."
63 :type 'boolean
64 :group 'matching
65 :version "21.4")
67 (defun query-replace-read-args (string regexp-flag &optional noerror)
68 (unless noerror
69 (barf-if-buffer-read-only))
70 (let (from to)
71 (if query-replace-interactive
72 (setq from (car (if regexp-flag regexp-search-ring search-ring)))
73 (setq from (read-from-minibuffer (format "%s: " string)
74 nil nil nil
75 query-replace-from-history-variable
76 nil t))
77 ;; Warn if user types \n or \t, but don't reject the input.
78 (if (string-match "\\\\[nt]" from)
79 (let ((match (match-string 0 from)))
80 (cond
81 ((string= match "\\n")
82 (message "Note: `\\n' here doesn't match a newline; to do that, type C-q C-j instead"))
83 ((string= match "\\t")
84 (message "Note: `\\t' here doesn't match a tab; to do that, just type TAB")))
85 (sit-for 2))))
87 (setq to (read-from-minibuffer (format "%s %s with: " string from)
88 nil nil nil
89 query-replace-to-history-variable from t))
90 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
91 (list from to current-prefix-arg (region-beginning) (region-end))
92 (list from to current-prefix-arg nil nil))))
94 (defun query-replace (from-string to-string &optional delimited start end)
95 "Replace some occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
96 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
97 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
99 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
100 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
102 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
103 string is used as FROM-STRING--you don't have to specify it with the
104 minibuffer.
106 Replacement transfers the case of the old text to the new text,
107 if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
108 are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
109 \(Preserving case means that if the string matched is all caps, or capitalized,
110 then its replacement is upcased or capitalized.)
112 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
113 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
114 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
116 To customize possible responses, change the \"bindings\" in `query-replace-map'."
117 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Query replace" nil))
118 (perform-replace from-string to-string t nil delimited nil nil start end))
120 (define-key esc-map "%" 'query-replace)
122 (defun query-replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional delimited start end)
123 "Replace some things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
124 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
125 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
127 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
128 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
130 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
131 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the
132 minibuffer.
134 Preserves case in each replacement if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
135 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
137 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
138 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
139 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
141 In TO-STRING, `\\&' stands for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP,
142 and `\\=\\N' (where N is a digit) stands for
143 whatever what matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP."
144 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Query replace regexp" t))
145 (perform-replace regexp to-string t t delimited nil nil start end))
146 (define-key esc-map [?\C-%] 'query-replace-regexp)
148 (defun query-replace-regexp-eval (regexp to-expr &optional delimited start end)
149 "Replace some things after point matching REGEXP with the result of TO-EXPR.
150 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
151 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
153 TO-EXPR is a Lisp expression evaluated to compute each replacement. It may
154 reference `replace-count' to get the number of replacements already made.
155 If the result of TO-EXPR is not a string, it is converted to one using
156 `prin1-to-string' with the NOESCAPE argument (which see).
158 For convenience, when entering TO-EXPR interactively, you can use `\\&' or
159 `\\0' to stand for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP, and `\\N' (where
160 N is a digit) to stand for whatever matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP.
161 Use `\\#&' or `\\#N' if you want a number instead of a string.
163 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
164 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
166 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
167 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the
168 minibuffer.
170 Preserves case in each replacement if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
171 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
173 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
174 only matches that are surrounded by word boundaries.
175 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on."
176 (interactive
177 (let (from to start end)
178 (when (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
179 (setq start (region-beginning)
180 end (region-end)))
181 (if query-replace-interactive
182 (setq from (car regexp-search-ring))
183 (setq from (read-from-minibuffer "Query replace regexp: "
184 nil nil nil
185 query-replace-from-history-variable
186 nil t)))
187 (setq to (list (read-from-minibuffer
188 (format "Query replace regexp %s with eval: " from)
189 nil nil t query-replace-to-history-variable from t)))
190 ;; We make TO a list because replace-match-string-symbols requires one,
191 ;; and the user might enter a single token.
192 (replace-match-string-symbols to)
193 (list from (car to) current-prefix-arg start end)))
194 (perform-replace regexp (cons 'replace-eval-replacement to-expr)
195 t t delimited nil nil start end))
197 (defun map-query-replace-regexp (regexp to-strings &optional n start end)
198 "Replace some matches for REGEXP with various strings, in rotation.
199 The second argument TO-STRINGS contains the replacement strings,
200 separated by spaces. Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive),
201 if non-nil, means replace only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
202 This command works like `query-replace-regexp' except that each
203 successive replacement uses the next successive replacement string,
204 wrapping around from the last such string to the first.
206 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
207 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
209 Non-interactively, TO-STRINGS may be a list of replacement strings.
211 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
212 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the minibuffer.
214 A prefix argument N says to use each replacement string N times
215 before rotating to the next.
216 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on."
217 (interactive
218 (let (from to start end)
219 (when (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
220 (setq start (region-beginning)
221 end (region-end)))
222 (setq from (if query-replace-interactive
223 (car regexp-search-ring)
224 (read-from-minibuffer "Map query replace (regexp): "
225 nil nil nil
226 'query-replace-history nil t)))
227 (setq to (read-from-minibuffer
228 (format "Query replace %s with (space-separated strings): "
229 from)
230 nil nil nil
231 'query-replace-history from t))
232 (list from to start end current-prefix-arg)))
233 (let (replacements)
234 (if (listp to-strings)
235 (setq replacements to-strings)
236 (while (/= (length to-strings) 0)
237 (if (string-match " " to-strings)
238 (setq replacements
239 (append replacements
240 (list (substring to-strings 0
241 (string-match " " to-strings))))
242 to-strings (substring to-strings
243 (1+ (string-match " " to-strings))))
244 (setq replacements (append replacements (list to-strings))
245 to-strings ""))))
246 (perform-replace regexp replacements t t nil n nil start end)))
248 (defun replace-string (from-string to-string &optional delimited start end)
249 "Replace occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
250 Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
251 are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
252 \(Preserving case means that if the string matched is all caps, or capitalized,
253 then its replacement is upcased or capitalized.)
255 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
256 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
258 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
259 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
260 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
262 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
263 string is used as FROM-STRING--you don't have to specify it with the
264 minibuffer.
266 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
267 What you probably want is a loop like this:
268 (while (search-forward FROM-STRING nil t)
269 (replace-match TO-STRING nil t))
270 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything.
271 \(You may need a more complex loop if FROM-STRING can match the null string
272 and TO-STRING is also null.)"
273 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Replace string" nil))
274 (perform-replace from-string to-string nil nil delimited nil nil start end))
276 (defun replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional delimited start end)
277 "Replace things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
278 Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
279 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
281 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
282 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
284 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
285 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
286 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
288 In TO-STRING, `\\&' stands for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP,
289 and `\\=\\N' (where N is a digit) stands for
290 whatever what matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP.
292 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
293 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the minibuffer.
295 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
296 What you probably want is a loop like this:
297 (while (re-search-forward REGEXP nil t)
298 (replace-match TO-STRING nil nil))
299 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything."
300 (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Replace regexp" t))
301 (perform-replace regexp to-string nil t delimited nil nil start end))
304 (defvar regexp-history nil
305 "History list for some commands that read regular expressions.")
308 (defalias 'delete-non-matching-lines 'keep-lines)
309 (defalias 'delete-matching-lines 'flush-lines)
310 (defalias 'count-matches 'how-many)
313 (defun keep-lines-read-args (prompt)
314 "Read arguments for `keep-lines' and friends.
315 Prompt for a regexp with PROMPT.
316 Value is a list, (REGEXP)."
317 (list (read-from-minibuffer prompt nil nil nil
318 'regexp-history nil t)))
320 (defun keep-lines (regexp &optional rstart rend)
321 "Delete all lines except those containing matches for REGEXP.
322 A match split across lines preserves all the lines it lies in.
323 Applies to all lines after point.
325 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
326 the matching is case-sensitive.
328 Second and third arg RSTART and REND specify the region to operate on.
330 Interactively, in Transient Mark mode when the mark is active, operate
331 on the contents of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the
332 end of the buffer."
334 (interactive
335 (progn
336 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
337 (keep-lines-read-args "Keep lines (containing match for regexp): ")))
338 (if rstart
339 (progn
340 (goto-char (min rstart rend))
341 (setq rend (copy-marker (max rstart rend))))
342 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
343 (setq rstart (region-beginning)
344 rend (copy-marker (region-end)))
345 (setq rstart (point)
346 rend (point-max-marker)))
347 (goto-char rstart))
348 (save-excursion
349 (or (bolp) (forward-line 1))
350 (let ((start (point))
351 (case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
352 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
353 (while (< (point) rend)
354 ;; Start is first char not preserved by previous match.
355 (if (not (re-search-forward regexp rend 'move))
356 (delete-region start rend)
357 (let ((end (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
358 (beginning-of-line)
359 (point))))
360 ;; Now end is first char preserved by the new match.
361 (if (< start end)
362 (delete-region start end))))
364 (setq start (save-excursion (forward-line 1) (point)))
365 ;; If the match was empty, avoid matching again at same place.
366 (and (< (point) rend)
367 (= (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
368 (forward-char 1))))))
371 (defun flush-lines (regexp &optional rstart rend)
372 "Delete lines containing matches for REGEXP.
373 If a match is split across lines, all the lines it lies in are deleted.
374 Applies to lines after point.
376 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
377 the matching is case-sensitive.
379 Second and third arg RSTART and REND specify the region to operate on.
381 Interactively, in Transient Mark mode when the mark is active, operate
382 on the contents of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the
383 end of the buffer."
385 (interactive
386 (progn
387 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
388 (keep-lines-read-args "Flush lines (containing match for regexp): ")))
389 (if rstart
390 (progn
391 (goto-char (min rstart rend))
392 (setq rend (copy-marker (max rstart rend))))
393 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
394 (setq rstart (region-beginning)
395 rend (copy-marker (region-end)))
396 (setq rstart (point)
397 rend (point-max-marker)))
398 (goto-char rstart))
399 (let ((case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
400 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
401 (save-excursion
402 (while (and (< (point) rend)
403 (re-search-forward regexp rend t))
404 (delete-region (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
405 (beginning-of-line)
406 (point))
407 (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))))))
410 (defun how-many (regexp &optional rstart rend)
411 "Print number of matches for REGEXP following point.
413 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
414 the matching is case-sensitive.
416 Second and third arg RSTART and REND specify the region to operate on.
418 Interactively, in Transient Mark mode when the mark is active, operate
419 on the contents of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the
420 end of the buffer."
422 (interactive
423 (keep-lines-read-args "How many matches for (regexp): "))
424 (save-excursion
425 (if rstart
426 (goto-char (min rstart rend))
427 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
428 (setq rstart (region-beginning)
429 rend (copy-marker (region-end)))
430 (setq rstart (point)
431 rend (point-max-marker)))
432 (goto-char rstart))
433 (let ((count 0)
434 opoint
435 (case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
436 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
437 (while (and (< (point) rend)
438 (progn (setq opoint (point))
439 (re-search-forward regexp rend t)))
440 (if (= opoint (point))
441 (forward-char 1)
442 (setq count (1+ count))))
443 (message "%d occurrences" count))))
446 (defvar occur-mode-map
447 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
448 (define-key map [mouse-2] 'occur-mode-mouse-goto)
449 (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence)
450 (define-key map "\C-m" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence)
451 (define-key map "o" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence-other-window)
452 (define-key map "\C-o" 'occur-mode-display-occurrence)
453 (define-key map "\M-n" 'occur-next)
454 (define-key map "\M-p" 'occur-prev)
455 (define-key map "r" 'occur-rename-buffer)
456 (define-key map "c" 'clone-buffer)
457 (define-key map "g" 'revert-buffer)
458 (define-key map "q" 'quit-window)
459 (define-key map "z" 'kill-this-buffer)
460 map)
461 "Keymap for `occur-mode'.")
463 (defvar occur-revert-arguments nil
464 "Arguments to pass to `occur-1' to revert an Occur mode buffer.
465 See `occur-revert-function'.")
467 (defcustom occur-mode-hook '(turn-on-font-lock)
468 "Hooks run when `occur' is called."
469 :type 'hook
470 :group 'matching)
472 (put 'occur-mode 'mode-class 'special)
473 (defun occur-mode ()
474 "Major mode for output from \\[occur].
475 \\<occur-mode-map>Move point to one of the items in this buffer, then use
476 \\[occur-mode-goto-occurrence] to go to the occurrence that the item refers to.
477 Alternatively, click \\[occur-mode-mouse-goto] on an item to go to it.
479 \\{occur-mode-map}"
480 (kill-all-local-variables)
481 (use-local-map occur-mode-map)
482 (setq major-mode 'occur-mode)
483 (setq mode-name "Occur")
484 (set (make-local-variable 'revert-buffer-function) 'occur-revert-function)
485 (make-local-variable 'occur-revert-arguments)
486 (run-hooks 'occur-mode-hook))
488 (defun occur-revert-function (ignore1 ignore2)
489 "Handle `revert-buffer' for Occur mode buffers."
490 (apply 'occur-1 (append occur-revert-arguments (list (buffer-name)))))
492 (defun occur-mode-mouse-goto (event)
493 "In Occur mode, go to the occurrence whose line you click on."
494 (interactive "e")
495 (let (pos)
496 (save-excursion
497 (set-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window (event-end event))))
498 (save-excursion
499 (goto-char (posn-point (event-end event)))
500 (setq pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence))))
501 (pop-to-buffer (marker-buffer pos))
502 (goto-char pos)))
504 (defun occur-mode-find-occurrence ()
505 (let ((pos (get-text-property (point) 'occur-target)))
506 (unless pos
507 (error "No occurrence on this line"))
508 (unless (buffer-live-p (marker-buffer pos))
509 (error "Buffer for this occurrence was killed"))
510 pos))
512 (defun occur-mode-goto-occurrence ()
513 "Go to the occurrence the current line describes."
514 (interactive)
515 (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence)))
516 (pop-to-buffer (marker-buffer pos))
517 (goto-char pos)))
519 (defun occur-mode-goto-occurrence-other-window ()
520 "Go to the occurrence the current line describes, in another window."
521 (interactive)
522 (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence)))
523 (switch-to-buffer-other-window (marker-buffer pos))
524 (goto-char pos)))
526 (defun occur-mode-display-occurrence ()
527 "Display in another window the occurrence the current line describes."
528 (interactive)
529 (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence))
530 window
531 ;; Bind these to ensure `display-buffer' puts it in another window.
532 same-window-buffer-names
533 same-window-regexps)
534 (setq window (display-buffer (marker-buffer pos)))
535 ;; This is the way to set point in the proper window.
536 (save-selected-window
537 (select-window window)
538 (goto-char pos))))
540 (defun occur-next (&optional n)
541 "Move to the Nth (default 1) next match in an Occur mode buffer."
542 (interactive "p")
543 (if (not n) (setq n 1))
544 (let ((r))
545 (while (> n 0)
546 (if (get-text-property (point) 'occur-point)
547 (forward-char 1))
548 (setq r (next-single-property-change (point) 'occur-point))
549 (if r
550 (goto-char r)
551 (error "No more matches"))
552 (setq n (1- n)))))
554 (defun occur-prev (&optional n)
555 "Move to the Nth (default 1) previous match in an Occur mode buffer."
556 (interactive "p")
557 (if (not n) (setq n 1))
558 (let ((r))
559 (while (> n 0)
561 (setq r (get-text-property (point) 'occur-point))
562 (if r (forward-char -1))
564 (setq r (previous-single-property-change (point) 'occur-point))
565 (if r
566 (goto-char (- r 1))
567 (error "No earlier matches"))
569 (setq n (1- n)))))
571 (defcustom list-matching-lines-default-context-lines 0
572 "*Default number of context lines included around `list-matching-lines' matches.
573 A negative number means to include that many lines before the match.
574 A positive number means to include that many lines both before and after."
575 :type 'integer
576 :group 'matching)
578 (defalias 'list-matching-lines 'occur)
580 (defcustom list-matching-lines-face 'bold
581 "*Face used by \\[list-matching-lines] to show the text that matches.
582 If the value is nil, don't highlight the matching portions specially."
583 :type 'face
584 :group 'matching)
586 (defcustom list-matching-lines-buffer-name-face 'underline
587 "*Face used by \\[list-matching-lines] to show the names of buffers.
588 If the value is nil, don't highlight the buffer names specially."
589 :type 'face
590 :group 'matching)
592 (defun occur-accumulate-lines (count &optional no-props)
593 (save-excursion
594 (let ((forwardp (> count 0))
595 (result nil))
596 (while (not (or (zerop count)
597 (if forwardp
598 (eobp)
599 (bobp))))
600 (setq count (+ count (if forwardp -1 1)))
601 (push
602 (funcall (if no-props
603 #'buffer-substring-no-properties
604 #'buffer-substring)
605 (line-beginning-position)
606 (line-end-position))
607 result)
608 (forward-line (if forwardp 1 -1)))
609 (nreverse result))))
611 (defun occur-read-primary-args ()
612 (list (let* ((default (car regexp-history))
613 (input
614 (read-from-minibuffer
615 (if default
616 (format "List lines matching regexp (default `%s'): "
617 default)
618 "List lines matching regexp: ")
622 'regexp-history)))
623 (if (equal input "")
624 default
625 input))
626 (when current-prefix-arg
627 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))))
629 (defun occur-rename-buffer (&optional unique-p)
630 "Rename the current *Occur* buffer to *Occur: original-buffer-name*.
631 Here `original-buffer-name' is the buffer name were occur was originally run.
632 When given the prefix argument, the renaming will not clobber the existing
633 buffer(s) of that name, but use `generate-new-buffer-name' instead.
634 You can add this to `occur-mode-hook' if you always want a separate *Occur*
635 buffer for each buffer where you invoke `occur'."
636 (interactive "P")
637 (with-current-buffer
638 (if (eq major-mode 'occur-mode) (current-buffer) (get-buffer "*Occur*"))
639 (rename-buffer (concat "*Occur: "
640 (mapconcat #'buffer-name
641 (car (cddr occur-revert-arguments)) "/")
642 "*")
643 unique-p)))
645 (defun occur (regexp &optional nlines)
646 "Show all lines in the current buffer containing a match for REGEXP.
648 If a match spreads across multiple lines, all those lines are shown.
650 Each line is displayed with NLINES lines before and after, or -NLINES
651 before if NLINES is negative.
652 NLINES defaults to `list-matching-lines-default-context-lines'.
653 Interactively it is the prefix arg.
655 The lines are shown in a buffer named `*Occur*'.
656 It serves as a menu to find any of the occurrences in this buffer.
657 \\<occur-mode-map>\\[describe-mode] in that buffer will explain how.
659 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
660 the matching is case-sensitive."
661 (interactive (occur-read-primary-args))
662 (occur-1 regexp nlines (list (current-buffer))))
664 (defun multi-occur (bufs regexp &optional nlines)
665 "Show all lines in buffers BUFS containing a match for REGEXP.
666 This function acts on multiple buffers; otherwise, it is exactly like
667 `occur'."
668 (interactive
669 (cons
670 (let ((bufs (list (read-buffer "First buffer to search: "
671 (current-buffer) t)))
672 (buf nil))
673 (while (not (string-equal
674 (setq buf (read-buffer "Next buffer to search (RET to end): "
675 nil t))
676 ""))
677 (push buf bufs))
678 (nreverse (mapcar #'get-buffer bufs)))
679 (occur-read-primary-args)))
680 (occur-1 regexp nlines bufs))
682 (defun multi-occur-by-filename-regexp (bufregexp regexp &optional nlines)
683 "Show all lines matching REGEXP in buffers named by BUFREGEXP.
684 See also `multi-occur'."
685 (interactive
686 (cons
687 (let* ((default (car regexp-history))
688 (input
689 (read-from-minibuffer
690 "List lines in buffers whose filename matches regexp: "
694 'regexp-history)))
695 (if (equal input "")
696 default
697 input))
698 (occur-read-primary-args)))
699 (when bufregexp
700 (occur-1 regexp nlines
701 (delq nil
702 (mapcar (lambda (buf)
703 (when (and (buffer-file-name buf)
704 (string-match bufregexp
705 (buffer-file-name buf)))
706 buf))
707 (buffer-list))))))
709 (defun occur-1 (regexp nlines bufs &optional buf-name)
710 (unless buf-name
711 (setq buf-name "*Occur*"))
712 (let ((occur-buf (get-buffer-create buf-name))
713 (made-temp-buf nil)
714 (active-bufs (delq nil (mapcar #'(lambda (buf)
715 (when (buffer-live-p buf) buf))
716 bufs))))
717 ;; Handle the case where one of the buffers we're searching is the
718 ;; *Occur* buffer itself.
719 (when (memq occur-buf bufs)
720 (setq occur-buf (with-current-buffer occur-buf
721 (clone-buffer "*Occur-temp*"))
722 made-temp-buf t))
723 (with-current-buffer occur-buf
724 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
725 (occur-mode)
726 (erase-buffer)
727 (let ((count (occur-engine
728 regexp active-bufs occur-buf
729 (or nlines list-matching-lines-default-context-lines)
730 (and case-fold-search
731 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))
732 list-matching-lines-buffer-name-face
733 nil list-matching-lines-face nil)))
734 (let* ((bufcount (length active-bufs))
735 (diff (- (length bufs) bufcount)))
736 (message "Searched %d buffer%s%s; %s match%s for `%s'"
737 bufcount (if (= bufcount 1) "" "s")
738 (if (zerop diff) "" (format " (%d killed)" diff))
739 (if (zerop count) "no" (format "%d" count))
740 (if (= count 1) "" "es")
741 regexp))
742 ;; If we had to make a temporary buffer, make it the *Occur*
743 ;; buffer now.
744 (when made-temp-buf
745 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer buf-name)
746 (kill-buffer (current-buffer)))
747 (rename-buffer buf-name))
748 (setq occur-revert-arguments (list regexp nlines bufs)
749 buffer-read-only t)
750 (if (> count 0)
751 (display-buffer occur-buf)
752 (kill-buffer occur-buf))))))
754 (defun occur-engine-add-prefix (lines)
755 (mapcar
756 #'(lambda (line)
757 (concat " :" line "\n"))
758 lines))
760 (defun occur-engine (regexp buffers out-buf nlines case-fold-search
761 title-face prefix-face match-face keep-props)
762 (with-current-buffer out-buf
763 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
764 (let ((globalcount 0))
765 ;; Map over all the buffers
766 (dolist (buf buffers)
767 (when (buffer-live-p buf)
768 (let ((matches 0) ;; count of matched lines
769 (lines 1) ;; line count
770 (matchbeg 0)
771 (matchend 0)
772 (origpt nil)
773 (begpt nil)
774 (endpt nil)
775 (marker nil)
776 (curstring "")
777 (headerpt (with-current-buffer out-buf (point))))
778 (save-excursion
779 (set-buffer buf)
780 (save-excursion
781 (goto-char (point-min)) ;; begin searching in the buffer
782 (while (not (eobp))
783 (setq origpt (point))
784 (when (setq endpt (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
785 (setq matches (1+ matches)) ;; increment match count
786 (setq matchbeg (match-beginning 0)
787 matchend (match-end 0))
788 (setq begpt (save-excursion
789 (goto-char matchbeg)
790 (line-beginning-position)))
791 (setq lines (+ lines (1- (count-lines origpt endpt))))
792 (setq marker (make-marker))
793 (set-marker marker matchbeg)
794 (setq curstring (buffer-substring begpt
795 (line-end-position)))
796 ;; Depropertize the string, and maybe
797 ;; highlight the matches
798 (let ((len (length curstring))
799 (start 0))
800 (unless keep-props
801 (set-text-properties 0 len nil curstring))
802 (while (and (< start len)
803 (string-match regexp curstring start))
804 (add-text-properties (match-beginning 0)
805 (match-end 0)
806 (append
807 `(occur-match t)
808 (when match-face
809 `(font-lock-face ,match-face)))
810 curstring)
811 (setq start (match-end 0))))
812 ;; Generate the string to insert for this match
813 (let* ((out-line
814 (concat
815 (apply #'propertize (format "%6d:" lines)
816 (append
817 (when prefix-face
818 `(font-lock-face prefix-face))
819 '(occur-prefix t)))
820 curstring
821 "\n"))
822 (data
823 (if (= nlines 0)
824 ;; The simple display style
825 out-line
826 ;; The complex multi-line display
827 ;; style. Generate a list of lines,
828 ;; concatenate them all together.
829 (apply #'concat
830 (nconc
831 (occur-engine-add-prefix (nreverse (cdr (occur-accumulate-lines (- (1+ nlines)) keep-props))))
832 (list out-line)
833 (occur-engine-add-prefix (cdr (occur-accumulate-lines (1+ nlines) keep-props))))))))
834 ;; Actually insert the match display data
835 (with-current-buffer out-buf
836 (let ((beg (point))
837 (end (progn (insert data) (point))))
838 (unless (= nlines 0)
839 (insert "-------\n"))
840 (add-text-properties
841 beg end
842 `(occur-target ,marker help-echo "mouse-2: go to this occurrence"))
843 ;; We don't put `mouse-face' on the newline,
844 ;; because that loses.
845 (add-text-properties beg (1- end) '(mouse-face highlight)))))
846 (goto-char endpt))
847 (if endpt
848 (progn
849 (setq lines (1+ lines))
850 ;; On to the next match...
851 (forward-line 1))
852 (goto-char (point-max))))))
853 (when (not (zerop matches)) ;; is the count zero?
854 (setq globalcount (+ globalcount matches))
855 (with-current-buffer out-buf
856 (goto-char headerpt)
857 (let ((beg (point))
858 end)
859 (insert (format "%d lines matching \"%s\" in buffer: %s\n"
860 matches regexp (buffer-name buf)))
861 (setq end (point))
862 (add-text-properties beg end
863 (append
864 (when title-face
865 `(font-lock-face ,title-face))
866 `(occur-title ,buf))))
867 (goto-char (point-min)))))))
868 ;; Return the number of matches
869 globalcount)))
872 ;; It would be nice to use \\[...], but there is no reasonable way
873 ;; to make that display both SPC and Y.
874 (defconst query-replace-help
875 "Type Space or `y' to replace one match, Delete or `n' to skip to next,
876 RET or `q' to exit, Period to replace one match and exit,
877 Comma to replace but not move point immediately,
878 C-r to enter recursive edit (\\[exit-recursive-edit] to get out again),
879 C-w to delete match and recursive edit,
880 C-l to clear the screen, redisplay, and offer same replacement again,
881 ! to replace all remaining matches with no more questions,
882 ^ to move point back to previous match,
883 E to edit the replacement string"
884 "Help message while in `query-replace'.")
886 (defvar query-replace-map (make-sparse-keymap)
887 "Keymap that defines the responses to questions in `query-replace'.
888 The \"bindings\" in this map are not commands; they are answers.
889 The valid answers include `act', `skip', `act-and-show',
890 `exit', `act-and-exit', `edit', `delete-and-edit', `recenter',
891 `automatic', `backup', `exit-prefix', and `help'.")
893 (define-key query-replace-map " " 'act)
894 (define-key query-replace-map "\d" 'skip)
895 (define-key query-replace-map [delete] 'skip)
896 (define-key query-replace-map [backspace] 'skip)
897 (define-key query-replace-map "y" 'act)
898 (define-key query-replace-map "n" 'skip)
899 (define-key query-replace-map "Y" 'act)
900 (define-key query-replace-map "N" 'skip)
901 (define-key query-replace-map "e" 'edit-replacement)
902 (define-key query-replace-map "E" 'edit-replacement)
903 (define-key query-replace-map "," 'act-and-show)
904 (define-key query-replace-map "q" 'exit)
905 (define-key query-replace-map "\r" 'exit)
906 (define-key query-replace-map [return] 'exit)
907 (define-key query-replace-map "." 'act-and-exit)
908 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-r" 'edit)
909 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-w" 'delete-and-edit)
910 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-l" 'recenter)
911 (define-key query-replace-map "!" 'automatic)
912 (define-key query-replace-map "^" 'backup)
913 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-h" 'help)
914 (define-key query-replace-map [f1] 'help)
915 (define-key query-replace-map [help] 'help)
916 (define-key query-replace-map "?" 'help)
917 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-g" 'quit)
918 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-]" 'quit)
919 (define-key query-replace-map "\e" 'exit-prefix)
920 (define-key query-replace-map [escape] 'exit-prefix)
922 (defun replace-match-string-symbols (n)
923 "Process a list (and any sub-lists), expanding certain symbols.
924 Symbol Expands To
925 N (match-string N) (where N is a string of digits)
926 #N (string-to-number (match-string N))
927 & (match-string 0)
928 #& (string-to-number (match-string 0))
930 Note that these symbols must be preceeded by a backslash in order to
931 type them."
932 (while n
933 (cond
934 ((consp (car n))
935 (replace-match-string-symbols (car n))) ;Process sub-list
936 ((symbolp (car n))
937 (let ((name (symbol-name (car n))))
938 (cond
939 ((string-match "^[0-9]+$" name)
940 (setcar n (list 'match-string (string-to-number name))))
941 ((string-match "^#[0-9]+$" name)
942 (setcar n (list 'string-to-number
943 (list 'match-string
944 (string-to-number (substring name 1))))))
945 ((string= "&" name)
946 (setcar n '(match-string 0)))
947 ((string= "#&" name)
948 (setcar n '(string-to-number (match-string 0))))))))
949 (setq n (cdr n))))
951 (defun replace-eval-replacement (expression replace-count)
952 (let ((replacement (eval expression)))
953 (if (stringp replacement)
954 replacement
955 (prin1-to-string replacement t))))
957 (defun replace-loop-through-replacements (data replace-count)
958 ;; DATA is a vector contaning the following values:
959 ;; 0 next-rotate-count
960 ;; 1 repeat-count
961 ;; 2 next-replacement
962 ;; 3 replacements
963 (if (= (aref data 0) replace-count)
964 (progn
965 (aset data 0 (+ replace-count (aref data 1)))
966 (let ((next (cdr (aref data 2))))
967 (aset data 2 (if (consp next) next (aref data 3))))))
968 (car (aref data 2)))
970 (defun perform-replace (from-string replacements
971 query-flag regexp-flag delimited-flag
972 &optional repeat-count map start end)
973 "Subroutine of `query-replace'. Its complexity handles interactive queries.
974 Don't use this in your own program unless you want to query and set the mark
975 just as `query-replace' does. Instead, write a simple loop like this:
977 (while (re-search-forward \"foo[ \\t]+bar\" nil t)
978 (replace-match \"foobar\" nil nil))
980 which will run faster and probably do exactly what you want. Please
981 see the documentation of `replace-match' to find out how to simulate
982 `case-replace'.
984 This function returns nil if and only if there were no matches to
985 make, or the user didn't cancel the call."
986 (or map (setq map query-replace-map))
987 (and query-flag minibuffer-auto-raise
988 (raise-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window))))
989 (let ((nocasify (not (and case-fold-search case-replace
990 (string-equal from-string
991 (downcase from-string)))))
992 (case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
993 (string-equal from-string
994 (downcase from-string))))
995 (literal (not regexp-flag))
996 (search-function (if regexp-flag 're-search-forward 'search-forward))
997 (search-string from-string)
998 (real-match-data nil) ; the match data for the current match
999 (next-replacement nil)
1000 (keep-going t)
1001 (stack nil)
1002 (replace-count 0)
1003 (nonempty-match nil)
1005 ;; If non-nil, it is marker saying where in the buffer to stop.
1006 (limit nil)
1008 ;; Data for the next match. If a cons, it has the same format as
1009 ;; (match-data); otherwise it is t if a match is possible at point.
1010 (match-again t)
1012 (message
1013 (if query-flag
1014 (substitute-command-keys
1015 "Query replacing %s with %s: (\\<query-replace-map>\\[help] for help) "))))
1017 ;; If region is active, in Transient Mark mode, operate on region.
1018 (when start
1019 (setq limit (copy-marker (max start end)))
1020 (goto-char (min start end))
1021 (deactivate-mark))
1023 ;; REPLACEMENTS is either a string, a list of strings, or a cons cell
1024 ;; containing a function and its first argument. The function is
1025 ;; called to generate each replacement like this:
1026 ;; (funcall (car replacements) (cdr replacements) replace-count)
1027 ;; It must return a string.
1028 (cond
1029 ((stringp replacements)
1030 (setq next-replacement replacements
1031 replacements nil))
1032 ((stringp (car replacements)) ; If it isn't a string, it must be a cons
1033 (or repeat-count (setq repeat-count 1))
1034 (setq replacements (cons 'replace-loop-through-replacements
1035 (vector repeat-count repeat-count
1036 replacements replacements)))))
1038 (if delimited-flag
1039 (setq search-function 're-search-forward
1040 search-string (concat "\\b"
1041 (if regexp-flag from-string
1042 (regexp-quote from-string))
1043 "\\b")))
1044 (push-mark)
1045 (undo-boundary)
1046 (unwind-protect
1047 ;; Loop finding occurrences that perhaps should be replaced.
1048 (while (and keep-going
1049 (not (eobp))
1050 ;; Use the next match if it is already known;
1051 ;; otherwise, search for a match after moving forward
1052 ;; one char if progress is required.
1053 (setq real-match-data
1054 (if (consp match-again)
1055 (progn (goto-char (nth 1 match-again))
1056 match-again)
1057 (and (or match-again
1058 ;; MATCH-AGAIN non-nil means we
1059 ;; accept an adjacent match. If
1060 ;; we don't, move one char to the
1061 ;; right. This takes us a
1062 ;; character too far at the end,
1063 ;; but this is undone after the
1064 ;; while-loop.
1065 (progn (forward-char 1) (not (eobp))))
1066 (funcall search-function search-string limit t)
1067 ;; For speed, use only integers and
1068 ;; reuse the list used last time.
1069 (match-data t real-match-data)))))
1070 ;; Optionally ignore matches that have a read-only property.
1071 (unless (and query-replace-skip-read-only
1072 (text-property-not-all
1073 (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)
1074 'read-only nil))
1076 ;; Record whether the match is nonempty, to avoid an infinite loop
1077 ;; repeatedly matching the same empty string.
1078 (setq nonempty-match
1079 (/= (nth 0 real-match-data) (nth 1 real-match-data)))
1081 ;; If the match is empty, record that the next one can't be
1082 ;; adjacent.
1084 ;; Otherwise, if matching a regular expression, do the next
1085 ;; match now, since the replacement for this match may
1086 ;; affect whether the next match is adjacent to this one.
1087 ;; If that match is empty, don't use it.
1088 (setq match-again
1089 (and nonempty-match
1090 (or (not regexp-flag)
1091 (and (looking-at search-string)
1092 (let ((match (match-data)))
1093 (and (/= (nth 0 match) (nth 1 match))
1094 match))))))
1096 ;; Calculate the replacement string, if necessary.
1097 (when replacements
1098 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1099 (setq next-replacement
1100 (funcall (car replacements) (cdr replacements)
1101 replace-count)))
1102 (if (not query-flag)
1103 (let ((inhibit-read-only query-replace-skip-read-only))
1104 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1105 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1106 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count)))
1107 (undo-boundary)
1108 (let (done replaced key def)
1109 ;; Loop reading commands until one of them sets done,
1110 ;; which means it has finished handling this occurrence.
1111 (while (not done)
1112 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1113 (replace-highlight (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
1114 ;; Bind message-log-max so we don't fill up the message log
1115 ;; with a bunch of identical messages.
1116 (let ((message-log-max nil))
1117 (message message from-string next-replacement))
1118 (setq key (read-event))
1119 ;; Necessary in case something happens during read-event
1120 ;; that clobbers the match data.
1121 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1122 (setq key (vector key))
1123 (setq def (lookup-key map key))
1124 ;; Restore the match data while we process the command.
1125 (cond ((eq def 'help)
1126 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
1127 (princ
1128 (concat "Query replacing "
1129 (if regexp-flag "regexp " "")
1130 from-string " with "
1131 next-replacement ".\n\n"
1132 (substitute-command-keys
1133 query-replace-help)))
1134 (with-current-buffer standard-output
1135 (help-mode))))
1136 ((eq def 'exit)
1137 (setq keep-going nil)
1138 (setq done t))
1139 ((eq def 'backup)
1140 (if stack
1141 (let ((elt (pop stack)))
1142 (goto-char (car elt))
1143 (setq replaced (eq t (cdr elt)))
1144 (or replaced
1145 (set-match-data (cdr elt))))
1146 (message "No previous match")
1147 (ding 'no-terminate)
1148 (sit-for 1)))
1149 ((eq def 'act)
1150 (or replaced
1151 (progn
1152 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1153 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
1154 (setq done t replaced t))
1155 ((eq def 'act-and-exit)
1156 (or replaced
1157 (progn
1158 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1159 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
1160 (setq keep-going nil)
1161 (setq done t replaced t))
1162 ((eq def 'act-and-show)
1163 (if (not replaced)
1164 (progn
1165 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1166 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))
1167 (setq replaced t))))
1168 ((eq def 'automatic)
1169 (or replaced
1170 (progn
1171 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1172 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
1173 (setq done t query-flag nil replaced t))
1174 ((eq def 'skip)
1175 (setq done t))
1176 ((eq def 'recenter)
1177 (recenter nil))
1178 ((eq def 'edit)
1179 (let ((opos (point-marker)))
1180 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1181 (save-excursion
1182 (funcall search-function search-string limit t)
1183 (setq real-match-data (match-data)))
1184 (save-excursion
1185 (save-window-excursion
1186 (recursive-edit)))
1187 (goto-char opos))
1188 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1189 ;; Before we make the replacement,
1190 ;; decide whether the search string
1191 ;; can match again just after this match.
1192 (if (and regexp-flag nonempty-match)
1193 (setq match-again (and (looking-at search-string)
1194 (match-data)))))
1196 ;; Edit replacement.
1197 ((eq def 'edit-replacement)
1198 (setq next-replacement
1199 (read-input "Edit replacement string: "
1200 next-replacement))
1201 (or replaced
1202 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal))
1203 (setq done t))
1205 ((eq def 'delete-and-edit)
1206 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
1207 (set-match-data
1208 (prog1 (match-data)
1209 (save-excursion (recursive-edit))))
1210 (setq replaced t))
1211 ;; Note: we do not need to treat `exit-prefix'
1212 ;; specially here, since we reread
1213 ;; any unrecognized character.
1215 (setq this-command 'mode-exited)
1216 (setq keep-going nil)
1217 (setq unread-command-events
1218 (append (listify-key-sequence key)
1219 unread-command-events))
1220 (setq done t))))
1221 ;; Record previous position for ^ when we move on.
1222 ;; Change markers to numbers in the match data
1223 ;; since lots of markers slow down editing.
1224 (setq stack
1225 (cons (cons (point)
1226 (or replaced (match-data t)))
1227 stack))))))
1229 ;; The code preventing adjacent regexp matches in the condition
1230 ;; of the while-loop above will haven taken us one character
1231 ;; beyond the last replacement. Undo that.
1232 (when (and regexp-flag (not match-again) (> replace-count 0))
1233 (backward-char 1))
1235 (replace-dehighlight))
1236 (or unread-command-events
1237 (message "Replaced %d occurrence%s"
1238 replace-count
1239 (if (= replace-count 1) "" "s")))
1240 (and keep-going stack)))
1242 (defcustom query-replace-highlight t
1243 "*Non-nil means to highlight words during query replacement."
1244 :type 'boolean
1245 :group 'matching)
1247 (defvar replace-overlay nil)
1249 (defun replace-dehighlight ()
1250 (and replace-overlay
1251 (progn
1252 (delete-overlay replace-overlay)
1253 (setq replace-overlay nil))))
1255 (defun replace-highlight (start end)
1256 (and query-replace-highlight
1257 (progn
1258 (or replace-overlay
1259 (progn
1260 (setq replace-overlay (make-overlay start end))
1261 (overlay-put replace-overlay 'face
1262 (if (facep 'query-replace)
1263 'query-replace 'region))))
1264 (move-overlay replace-overlay start end (current-buffer)))))
1266 ;;; replace.el ends here