etc/TODO small updates
[emacs.git] / lisp / kermit.el
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1 ;;; kermit.el --- additions to shell mode for use with kermit
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1988, 2001-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Jeff Norden <jeff@colgate.csnet>
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Created: 15 Feb 1988
8 ;; Keywords: comm
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 ;;; Commentary:
27 ;; I'm not sure, but I think somebody asked about running kermit under shell
28 ;; mode a while ago. Anyway, here is some code that I find useful. The result
29 ;; is that I can log onto machines with primitive operating systems (VMS and
30 ;; ATT system V :-), and still have the features of shell-mode available for
31 ;; command history, etc. It's also handy to be able to run a file transfer in
32 ;; an emacs window. The transfer is in the "background", but you can also
33 ;; monitor or stop it easily.
35 ;; The ^\ key is bound to a function for sending escape sequences to kermit,
36 ;; and ^C^Q can be used to send any control characters needed thru to the
37 ;; system you connect to. A more serious problem is that some brain-dead
38 ;; systems will not recognize a ^J as an end-of-line character. So LFD is
39 ;; bound to a new function which acts just like CR usually does in shell-mode,
40 ;; but a ^M is sent as an end-of-line. Functions are also provided to swap the
41 ;; bindings of CR and LFD. I've also included a filter which will clean out
42 ;; any ^M's or ^@'s that get typed at you, but I don't really recommend it.
43 ;; There doesn't seem to be an acceptably fast way to do this via emacs-lisp.
44 ;; Invoking kermit by the command " kermit | tr -d '\015' " seems to work
45 ;; better (on my system anyway).
47 ;; Here's how I've been using this setup. We have several machines connected
48 ;; thru a fairly stupid terminal switch. If I want to connect to unix system,
49 ;; then I use the LFD key to talk to the switch, and ignore any ^M's in the
50 ;; buffer, and do a " stty -echo nl " after I log in. Then the only real
51 ;; difference from being in local shell-mode is that you need to type
52 ;; ^C^Q^C to send an interrupt, and ^C^Q^Z for a stop signal, etc. (since ^C^C
53 ;; just generates a local stop signal, which kermit ignores).
54 ;; To connect to a VMS system, I use a shell script to invoke kermit thru the
55 ;; tr filter, do "M-X kermit-send-cr", and then tell VMS that I'm on a
56 ;; half-duplex terminal.
58 ;; Some caveats:
59 ;; 1) Kermit under shell mode is a real pain if you don't have pty's. I
60 ;; recently discovered this on our 3b2/400. When kermit can't find a tty, it
61 ;; assumes it is supposed to be in remote mode. So the simple command "kermit"
62 ;; won't work in shell mode on such a system. You can get around this by using
63 ;; the -c (connect) command line option, which means you also have to specify a
64 ;; line and baud on the command line, as in "kermit -l /dev/tty53 -b 9600 -c".
65 ;; However, this will cause kermit to exit when the connection is closed. So
66 ;; in order to do a file transfer, you have to think ahead and add -r
67 ;; (receive) to the command line. This means that you can't use the server
68 ;; feature. The only fix I can see is to muck around with the source code for
69 ;; kermit, although this probably wouldn't be too hard. What is needed is an
70 ;; option to force kermit to be local, to use stdin and stdout for interactive
71 ;; speech, and to forget about cbreak mode.
73 ;; Please let me know if any bugs turn up.
74 ;; Feb 1988, Jeff Norden - jeff@colgate.csnet
76 ;;; Code:
78 (require 'shell)
80 (defvar kermit-esc-char "\C-\\" "*Kermit's escape char.")
82 (defun kermit-esc ()
83 "For sending escape sequences to a kermit running in shell mode."
84 (interactive)
85 (process-send-string
86 (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))
87 (concat kermit-esc-char (char-to-string (read-char)))))
89 (defun kermit-send-char ()
90 "Send an arbitrary character to a program in shell mode."
91 (interactive)
92 (process-send-string
93 (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))
94 (char-to-string (read-char))))
96 (define-key shell-mode-map "\C-\\" 'kermit-esc)
97 (define-key shell-mode-map "\C-c\C-q" 'kermit-send-char)
98 ;; extra bindings for folks suffering form ^S/^Q braindamage:
99 (define-key shell-mode-map "\C-c\\" 'kermit-esc)
101 (defun kermit-send-input-cr ()
102 "Like \\[comint-send-input] but end the line with carriage-return."
103 (interactive)
104 (comint-send-input)
105 (comint-send-string (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)) "\r"))
107 ;; This is backwards of what makes sense, but ...
108 (define-key shell-mode-map "\n" 'kermit-send-input-cr)
110 (defun kermit-default-cr ()
111 "Make RETURN end the line with carriage-return and LFD end it with a newline.
112 This is useful for talking to other systems on which carriage-return
113 is the normal way to end a line."
114 (interactive)
115 (define-key shell-mode-map "\r" 'kermit-send-input-cr)
116 (define-key shell-mode-map "\n" 'comint-send-input))
118 (defun kermit-default-nl ()
119 "Make RETURN end the line with a newline char. This is the default state.
120 In this state, use LFD to send a line and end it with a carriage-return."
121 (interactive)
122 (define-key shell-mode-map "\n" 'kermit-send-input-cr)
123 (define-key shell-mode-map "\r" 'comint-send-input))
125 (defun kermit-clean-filter (proc str)
126 "Strip ^M and ^@ characters from process output."
127 (save-excursion
128 (let ((beg (process-mark proc)))
129 (set-buffer (process-buffer proc))
130 (goto-char beg)
131 (insert-before-markers str)
132 (while (re-search-backward "[\r\C-a]+" beg t)
133 (replace-match "")))))
135 (defun kermit-clean-on ()
136 "Delete all null characters and ^M's from the kermit output.
137 Note that another (perhaps better) way to do this is to use the
138 command `kermit | tr -d '\\015''."
139 (interactive)
140 (set-process-filter (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))
141 'kermit-clean-filter))
143 (defun kermit-clean-off ()
144 "Cancel a previous `kermit-clean-on' command."
145 (interactive)
146 (set-process-filter (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)) nil))
148 (provide 'kermit)
150 ;;; kermit.el ends here