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[emacs.git] / src / emacs.c
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1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
6 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
21 #include <signal.h>
22 #include <errno.h>
24 #include "config.h"
25 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/file.h>
30 #ifdef VMS
31 #include <ssdef.h>
32 #endif
34 #ifdef USG5
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #endif
38 #ifdef BSD
39 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
40 #endif
42 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
43 #include <termios.h>
44 #endif
46 #ifdef APOLLO
47 #ifndef APOLLO_SR10
48 #include <default_acl.h>
49 #endif
50 #endif
52 #include "lisp.h"
53 #include "commands.h"
55 #ifndef O_RDWR
56 #define O_RDWR 2
57 #endif
59 #define PRIO_PROCESS 0
61 /* Command line args from shell, as list of strings */
62 Lisp_Object Vcommand_line_args;
64 /* Set nonzero after Emacs has started up the first time.
65 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
66 on subsequent starts. */
67 int initialized;
69 /* Variable whose value is symbol giving operating system type */
70 Lisp_Object Vsystem_type;
72 /* If non-zero, emacs should not attempt to use an window-specific code,
73 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started */
74 int inhibit_window_system;
76 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
77 /* If non-zero, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
78 int display_arg;
79 #endif
81 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
82 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
83 char *stack_bottom;
85 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
86 extern Lisp_Object Vwindow_system;
87 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
89 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
90 /* If nonzero, this is the place to put the end of the writable segment
91 at startup. */
93 unsigned int bss_end = 0;
94 #endif
96 /* Nonzero means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
98 int noninteractive;
100 /* Value of Lisp variable `noninteractive'.
101 Normally same as C variable `noninteractive'
102 but nothing terrible happens if user sets this one. */
104 int noninteractive1;
106 /* Signal code for the fatal signal that was received */
107 int fatal_error_code;
109 /* Nonzero if handling a fatal error already */
110 int fatal_error_in_progress;
112 /* Handle bus errors, illegal instruction, etc. */
113 SIGTYPE
114 fatal_error_signal (sig)
115 int sig;
117 fatal_error_code = sig;
118 signal (sig, SIG_DFL);
120 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
121 if (fatal_error_in_progress)
122 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code);
124 fatal_error_in_progress = 1;
126 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes */
127 #if defined(TIOCGPGRP) || defined(HAVE_TERMIOS)
129 int tpgrp;
130 if (
131 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
132 (tpgrp = tcgetpgrp (0)) != -1
133 #else
134 ioctl(0, TIOCGPGRP, &tpgrp) == 0
135 #endif
136 && tpgrp == getpgrp (0))
138 reset_sys_modes ();
139 if (sig != SIGTERM)
140 fprintf (stderr, "Fatal error (%d).", sig);
143 #endif /* uses pgrp */
145 /* Clean up */
146 #ifdef subprocesses
147 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil);
148 #endif
149 Fdo_auto_save (Qt, Qnil);
151 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
152 unlock_all_files ();
153 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
155 #ifdef VMS
156 kill_vms_processes ();
157 LIB$STOP (SS$_ABORT);
158 #else
159 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal. */
160 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code);
161 #endif /* not VMS */
164 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line */
166 static
167 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args)
168 int argc;
169 char **argv;
170 int skip_args;
172 register int i;
174 Vcommand_line_args = Qnil;
176 for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
178 if (i == 0 || i > skip_args)
179 Vcommand_line_args
180 = Fcons (build_string (argv[i]), Vcommand_line_args);
184 #ifdef VMS
185 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
186 #ifdef SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG
187 extern noshare char **environ;
188 #endif /* SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG */
189 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
190 #endif /* VMS */
192 /* ARGSUSED */
193 main (argc, argv, envp)
194 int argc;
195 char **argv;
196 char **envp;
198 char stack_bottom_variable;
199 int skip_args = 0;
200 extern int errno;
201 extern sys_nerr;
202 extern char *sys_errlist[];
203 extern void malloc_warning ();
205 /* Map in shared memory, if we are using that. */
206 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
207 if (argc > 1 && !strcmp (argv[1], "-nl"))
209 map_in_data (0);
210 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
211 skip_args = 1;
213 else
215 map_in_data (1);
216 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
217 skip_args = 0;
219 #endif
221 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
222 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
223 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
224 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
225 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
227 int i;
229 for (i = 1; (i < argc && ! display_arg); i++)
230 if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-d"))
231 display_arg = 1;
233 #endif
235 #ifdef VMS
236 /* If -map specified, map the data file in */
237 if (argc > 2 && ! strcmp (argv[1], "-map"))
239 skip_args = 2;
240 mapin_data (argv[2]);
243 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
244 #ifdef SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG
245 /* Bletcherous shared libraries! */
246 if (!stdin)
247 stdin = fdopen (0, "r");
248 if (!stdout)
249 stdout = fdopen (1, "w");
250 if (!stderr)
251 stderr = fdopen (2, "w");
252 if (!environ)
253 environ = envp;
254 #endif /* SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG */
255 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
256 #endif /* VMS */
258 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
259 stack_bottom = &stack_bottom_variable;
261 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
262 if (initialized)
263 run_time_remap (argv[0]);
264 #endif
266 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
267 if (bss_end)
268 brk (bss_end);
269 #endif
271 clearerr (stdin);
272 #ifdef BSD
273 setpgrp (0, getpid ());
274 #endif
276 #ifdef APOLLO
277 #ifndef APOLLO_SR10
278 /* If USE_DOMAIN_ACLS environment variable exists,
279 use ACLs rather than UNIX modes. */
280 if (egetenv ("USE_DOMAIN_ACLS"))
281 default_acl (USE_DEFACL);
282 #endif
283 #endif /* APOLLO */
285 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
286 if (! initialized)
287 malloc_init (0, malloc_warning);
288 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
290 #ifdef HIGHPRI
291 setpriority (PRIO_PROCESS, getpid (), HIGHPRI);
292 setuid (getuid ());
293 #endif /* HIGHPRI */
295 #ifdef BSD
296 /* interrupt_input has trouble if we aren't in a separate process group. */
297 setpgrp (getpid (), getpid ());
298 #endif
300 inhibit_window_system = 0;
302 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal */
303 if (skip_args + 2 < argc && !strcmp (argv[skip_args + 1], "-t"))
305 int result;
306 skip_args += 2;
307 close (0);
308 close (1);
309 result = open (argv[skip_args], O_RDWR, 2 );
310 if (result < 0)
312 char *errstring;
314 if (errno >= 0 && errno < sys_nerr)
315 errstring = sys_errlist[errno];
316 else
317 errstring = "undocumented error code";
318 fprintf (stderr, "emacs: %s: %s\n", argv[skip_args], errstring);
319 exit (1);
321 dup (0);
322 if (! isatty (0))
324 fprintf (stderr, "emacs: %s: not a tty\n", argv[skip_args]);
325 exit (1);
327 fprintf (stderr, "Using %s\n", argv[skip_args]);
328 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
329 inhibit_window_system = 1; /* -t => -nw */
330 #endif
333 if (skip_args + 1 < argc
334 && (!strcmp (argv[skip_args + 1], "-nw")))
336 skip_args += 1;
337 inhibit_window_system = 1;
340 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
341 noninteractive = 0;
342 if (skip_args + 1 < argc && !strcmp (argv[skip_args + 1], "-batch"))
344 skip_args += 1;
345 noninteractive = 1;
348 #ifdef POSIX_SIGNALS
349 init_signals ();
350 #endif
352 if (
353 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
354 ! noninteractive || initialized
355 #else
357 #endif
360 /* Don't catch these signals in batch mode if not initialized.
361 On some machines, this sets static data that would make
362 signal fail to work right when the dumped Emacs is run. */
363 signal (SIGHUP, fatal_error_signal);
364 signal (SIGQUIT, fatal_error_signal);
365 signal (SIGILL, fatal_error_signal);
366 signal (SIGTRAP, fatal_error_signal);
367 signal (SIGIOT, fatal_error_signal);
368 #ifdef SIGEMT
369 signal (SIGEMT, fatal_error_signal);
370 #endif
371 signal (SIGFPE, fatal_error_signal);
372 signal (SIGBUS, fatal_error_signal);
373 signal (SIGSEGV, fatal_error_signal);
374 signal (SIGSYS, fatal_error_signal);
375 signal (SIGTERM, fatal_error_signal);
376 #ifdef SIGXCPU
377 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
378 #endif
379 #ifdef SIGXFSZ
380 signal (SIGXFSZ, fatal_error_signal);
381 #endif /* SIGXFSZ */
383 #ifdef AIX
384 signal (SIGDANGER, fatal_error_signal);
385 signal (20, fatal_error_signal);
386 signal (21, fatal_error_signal);
387 signal (22, fatal_error_signal);
388 signal (23, fatal_error_signal);
389 signal (24, fatal_error_signal);
390 #ifdef SIGIO
391 signal (SIGAIO, fatal_error_signal);
392 signal (SIGPTY, fatal_error_signal);
393 #endif
394 signal (SIGIOINT, fatal_error_signal);
395 signal (SIGGRANT, fatal_error_signal);
396 signal (SIGRETRACT, fatal_error_signal);
397 signal (SIGSOUND, fatal_error_signal);
398 signal (SIGMSG, fatal_error_signal);
399 #endif /* AIX */
402 noninteractive1 = noninteractive;
404 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols) */
406 if (!initialized)
408 init_alloc_once ();
409 init_obarray ();
410 init_eval_once ();
411 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
412 /* Must be done before init_buffer */
413 init_casetab_once ();
414 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers */
415 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers */
416 /* Must precede init_window_once */
417 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system */
420 init_alloc ();
421 init_eval ();
422 init_data ();
423 init_lread ();
425 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args); /* Create list Vcommand_line_args */
426 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer */
427 if (!noninteractive)
429 #ifdef VMS
430 init_vms_input ();/* init_display calls get_screen_size, that needs this */
431 #endif /* VMS */
432 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. init_sys_modes uses results */
434 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes */
435 init_callproc (); /* And this too. */
436 #ifdef VMS
437 init_vmsproc (); /* And this too. */
438 #endif /* VMS */
439 init_sys_modes (); /* Init system terminal modes (RAW or CBREAK, etc.) */
440 init_xdisp ();
441 init_macros ();
442 init_editfns ();
443 #ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
444 init_floatfns ();
445 #endif
446 #ifdef VMS
447 init_vmsfns ();
448 #endif /* VMS */
449 #ifdef subprocesses
450 init_process ();
451 #endif /* subprocesses */
453 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables; define standard keys */
455 if (!initialized)
457 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first */
458 /* And data must come first of all
459 for the sake of symbols like error-message */
460 syms_of_data ();
461 syms_of_alloc ();
462 syms_of_lread ();
463 syms_of_print ();
464 syms_of_eval ();
465 syms_of_fns ();
466 #ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
467 syms_of_floatfns ();
468 #endif
470 syms_of_abbrev ();
471 syms_of_buffer ();
472 syms_of_bytecode ();
473 syms_of_callint ();
474 syms_of_casefiddle ();
475 syms_of_casetab ();
476 syms_of_callproc ();
477 syms_of_cmds ();
478 #ifndef NO_DIR_LIBRARY
479 syms_of_dired ();
480 #endif /* not NO_DIR_LIBRARY */
481 syms_of_display ();
482 syms_of_doc ();
483 syms_of_editfns ();
484 syms_of_emacs ();
485 syms_of_fileio ();
486 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
487 syms_of_filelock ();
488 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
489 syms_of_indent ();
490 syms_of_keyboard ();
491 syms_of_keymap ();
492 syms_of_macros ();
493 syms_of_marker ();
494 syms_of_minibuf ();
495 syms_of_mocklisp ();
496 #ifdef subprocesses
497 syms_of_process ();
498 #endif /* subprocesses */
499 syms_of_search ();
500 #ifdef MULTI_SCREEN
501 syms_of_screen ();
502 #endif
503 syms_of_syntax ();
504 syms_of_undo ();
505 #ifdef VMS
506 syms_of_vmsproc ();
507 #endif /* VMS */
508 syms_of_window ();
509 syms_of_xdisp ();
510 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
511 syms_of_xterm ();
512 syms_of_xfns ();
513 #ifdef HAVE_X11
514 syms_of_xselect ();
515 #endif
516 #ifdef HAVE_X_MENU
517 syms_of_xmenu ();
518 #endif /* HAVE_X_MENU */
519 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
521 #ifdef SYMS_SYSTEM
522 SYMS_SYSTEM;
523 #endif
525 #ifdef SYMS_MACHINE
526 SYMS_MACHINE;
527 #endif
529 keys_of_casefiddle ();
530 keys_of_cmds ();
531 keys_of_buffer ();
532 keys_of_keyboard ();
533 keys_of_keymap ();
534 keys_of_macros ();
535 keys_of_minibuf ();
536 keys_of_window ();
539 if (!initialized)
541 /* Handle -l loadup-and-dump, args passed by Makefile. */
542 if (argc > 2 + skip_args && !strcmp (argv[1 + skip_args], "-l"))
543 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern ("load"),
544 Fcons (build_string (argv[2 + skip_args]), Qnil));
545 #ifdef CANNOT_DUMP
546 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
547 if (!(argc > 1 + skip_args && !strcmp (argv[1 + skip_args], "-nl")))
548 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern ("load"),
549 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil));
550 #endif /* CANNOT_DUMP */
553 initialized = 1;
555 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
556 Frecursive_edit ();
557 /* NOTREACHED */
560 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs, Skill_emacs, 0, 1, "P",
561 "Exit the Emacs job and kill it. Ask for confirmation, without argument.\n\
562 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.\n\
563 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.\n\n\
564 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,\n\
565 is a list of functions (of no args),\n\
566 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed.")
567 (arg)
568 Lisp_Object arg;
570 Lisp_Object hook, hook1;
571 int i;
572 struct gcpro gcpro1;
574 GCPRO1 (arg);
576 if (feof (stdin))
577 arg = Qt;
579 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks) && !noninteractive)
580 call1 (Vrun_hooks, intern ("kill-emacs-hook"));
582 #ifdef subprocesses
583 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil);
584 #endif /* subprocesses */
586 #ifdef VMS
587 kill_vms_processes ();
588 #endif /* VMS */
590 Fdo_auto_save (Qt, Qnil);
592 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
593 unlock_all_files ();
594 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
596 fflush (stdout);
597 reset_sys_modes ();
599 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
600 if (!noninteractive && EQ (Vwindow_system, intern ("x")))
601 Fx_close_current_connection ();
602 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
604 UNGCPRO;
606 /* Is it really necessary to do this deassign
607 when we are going to exit anyway? */
608 /* #ifdef VMS
609 stop_vms_input ();
610 #endif */
611 stuff_buffered_input (arg);
612 #ifdef SIGIO
613 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
614 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
615 unrequest_sigio ();
616 signal (SIGIO, SIG_IGN);
617 #endif
618 exit ((XTYPE (arg) == Lisp_Int) ? XINT (arg)
619 #ifdef VMS
621 #else
623 #endif
625 /* NOTREACHED */
628 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
629 /* Nothing like this can be implemented on an Apollo.
630 What a loss! */
632 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
634 DEFUN ("dump-emacs-data", Fdump_emacs_data, Sdump_emacs_data, 1, 1, 0,
635 "Dump current state of Emacs into data file FILENAME.\n\
636 This function exists on systems that use HAVE_SHM.")
637 (intoname)
638 Lisp_Object intoname;
640 extern int my_edata;
641 Lisp_Object tem;
642 extern void malloc_warning ();
644 CHECK_STRING (intoname, 0);
645 intoname = Fexpand_file_name (intoname, Qnil);
647 tem = Vpurify_flag;
648 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
650 fflush (stdout);
651 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is */
652 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
653 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
654 malloc_init (&my_edata, malloc_warning);
655 #endif
656 map_out_data (XSTRING (intoname)->data);
658 Vpurify_flag = tem;
660 return Qnil;
663 #else /* not HAVE_SHM */
665 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs, Sdump_emacs, 2, 2, 0,
666 "Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.\n\
667 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).\n\
668 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.\n\
670 Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,\n\
671 if you want the dumped Emacs to process its command line\n\
672 and announce itself normally when it is run.")
673 (intoname, symname)
674 Lisp_Object intoname, symname;
676 extern int my_edata;
677 Lisp_Object tem;
678 extern void malloc_warning ();
680 CHECK_STRING (intoname, 0);
681 intoname = Fexpand_file_name (intoname, Qnil);
682 if (!NILP (symname))
684 CHECK_STRING (symname, 0);
685 if (XSTRING (symname)->size)
686 symname = Fexpand_file_name (symname, Qnil);
689 tem = Vpurify_flag;
690 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
692 fflush (stdout);
693 #ifdef VMS
694 mapout_data (XSTRING (intoname)->data);
695 #else
696 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is */
697 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
698 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
699 malloc_init (&my_edata, malloc_warning);
700 #endif
701 unexec (XSTRING (intoname)->data,
702 !NILP (symname) ? XSTRING (symname)->data : 0, &my_edata, 0, 0);
703 #endif /* not VMS */
705 Vpurify_flag = tem;
707 return Qnil;
710 #endif /* not HAVE_SHM */
712 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
714 #ifdef VMS
715 #define SEPCHAR ','
716 #else
717 #define SEPCHAR ':'
718 #endif
720 Lisp_Object
721 decode_env_path (evarname, defalt)
722 char *evarname, *defalt;
724 register char *path, *p;
725 extern char *index ();
727 Lisp_Object lpath;
729 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
730 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
731 after that. */
732 path = (char *) getenv (evarname);
733 if (!path)
734 path = defalt;
735 lpath = Qnil;
736 while (1)
738 p = index (path, SEPCHAR);
739 if (!p) p = path + strlen (path);
740 lpath = Fcons (p - path ? make_string (path, p - path) : Qnil,
741 lpath);
742 if (*p)
743 path = p + 1;
744 else
745 break;
747 return Fnreverse (lpath);
750 syms_of_emacs ()
752 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
753 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs_data);
754 #else
755 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs);
756 #endif
758 defsubr (&Skill_emacs);
760 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", &Vcommand_line_args,
761 "Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.");
763 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", &Vsystem_type,
764 "Value is symbol indicating type of operating system you are using.");
765 Vsystem_type = intern (SYSTEM_TYPE);
767 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", &noninteractive1,
768 "Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal.");