1 % Reference Card for GNU Emacs
3 % Copyright (C) 1987, 1993, 1996-1997, 2002-2004, 2006-2016 Free
4 % Software Foundation, Inc.
6 % Author: Stephen Gildea <gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org>
7 % Portuguese translation: Rodrigo Real <rreal@ucpel.tche.br>
9 % This document is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 % the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
12 % (at your option) any later version.
14 % As a special additional permission, you may distribute reference cards
15 % printed, or formatted for printing, with the notice "Released under
16 % the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 or later"
17 % instead of the usual distributed-under-the-GNU-GPL notice, and without
18 % a copy of the GPL itself.
20 % This document is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 % GNU General Public License for more details.
25 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 % along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
29 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
31 % The final reference card has six columns, three on each side.
32 % This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways:
34 % produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%.
35 % This gives the best resolution.
37 % produces three already-reduced pages.
38 % You will still need to cut and paste.
40 % produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a
41 % ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card.
42 % For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways.
43 % Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage.
45 % To compile and print this document:
47 % dvips -t landscape refcard.dvi
49 % Thanks to Mario Goulart for the opinions.
53 \newcount\columnsperpage
56 % This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page.
57 % Specify how many you want here.
60 % Set letterpaper to 0 for A4 paper, 1 for letter (US) paper. Useful
61 % only when columnsperpage is 2 or 3.
64 % PDF output layout. 0 for A4, 1 for letter (US), a `l' is added for
71 % Nothing else needs to be changed below this line.
73 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus
2 fill
74 \centerline{\small \copyright\
\year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
75 Permissions on back.
}}
78 \vskip 1ex plus
2 fill
\begingroup\small
79 \centerline{Copyright
\copyright\
\year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
}
80 \centerline{For GNU Emacs version
\versionemacs}
81 \centerline{Designed by Stephen Gildea
}
82 \centerline{Translated by Rodrigo Real
}
84 Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
3 or later.
86 \TeX{} source for this card is distributed with Emacs in
{\tt etc/refcards/
}
88 For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, see:
90 {\tt http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/\#Manuals
}
93 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
94 % can be scanned without complaint.
95 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}
97 \newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns
98 \newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built
101 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}
103 \message{[\ncolumns\space
104 column
\if 1\ncolumns\else s
\fi\space per page
]}
106 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled
\magstep #1}
108 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986.
109 % Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent.
110 \if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size
114 \font\titlefont=
\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
115 \font\headingfont=
\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
116 \font\smallfont=
\fontname\sevenrm
117 \font\smallsy=
\fontname\sevensy
119 \footline{\hss\folio}
120 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in
\line{\the\footline}}
121 \else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size
123 \if 1\the\letterpaper
130 \font\titlefont=cmbx10
\scaledmag2
131 \font\headingfont=cmbx10
\scaledmag1
147 \if 1\the\letterpaper
148 \normalbaselineskip=
.8\normalbaselineskip
150 \normalbaselineskip=
.7\normalbaselineskip
152 \normallineskip=
.8\normallineskip
153 \normallineskiplimit=
.8\normallineskiplimit
154 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect
158 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
159 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in
\hsize=
6.86in
\line{\the\footline}}
164 \errhelp{You must set
\columnsperpage equal to
1,
2, or
3.
}
165 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page
}
168 %% \intercolumnskip=.46in
169 \intercolumnskip=
.65in
171 \output=
{% %see The TeXbook page 257
172 % This next line is useful when designing the layout.
173 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
174 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a
}
176 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b
}
177 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
178 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -
\intercolumnskip{}
180 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c
}\fi\fi}
181 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
182 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
183 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
184 \makefootline}\advancepageno}
185 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
187 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
188 \if a
\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
189 \if a
\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
193 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
194 % we might want to talk about
202 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer
}
205 \parskip 1ex plus
.5ex minus
.5ex
207 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=
\smallsy\baselineskip=
.8\baselineskip}
209 % newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for
210 % the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway.
211 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}
213 % title - page title. Argument is title text.
214 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus
.5ex
}
216 % section - new major section. Argument is section name.
217 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
218 \vskip 3ex plus
2ex minus
2ex
{\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
219 \vskip 2ex plus
1ex minus
1.5ex
}
223 % beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be
224 % indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group
225 % definitions, will not.
226 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=
1em
}
227 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=
0em
}
230 % paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment.
231 % If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never
232 % inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem.
233 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}
235 % \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example
236 \def\<
#1>
{{\it #1\/
}}
238 % kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command.
239 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows
241 % beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example.
242 % typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved
243 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
244 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
245 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\
}
246 \def\endexample{\endgroup}
248 % key - definition of a key.
249 % \key{description of key}{key-name}
250 % prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd
251 % form near the right margin.
252 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to
\hsize{\vtop
253 {\hsize=
.75\hsize\rightskip=
1em
254 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
257 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x
}}
259 \metaxwidth=
\wd\metaxbox
261 % metax - definition of a M-x command.
262 % \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name}
263 % Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place
264 % as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.)
265 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to
\hsize{\hbox to
.75\hsize
266 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
267 \hskip -
\metaxwidth minus
1fil
270 % threecol - like "key" but with two key names.
271 % for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward.
272 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&
\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad
273 &
\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr}
279 \title{GNU Emacs: Cart\~ao de Refer\^encia
}
280 \centerline{(para vers\~ao
\versionemacs)
}
282 \section{Iniciando o Emacs
}
284 Para entrar no GNU Emacs, digite:
\kbd{emacs
}
286 \section{Saindo do Emacs
}
288 \key{suspende ou minimiza o Emacs
}{C-z
}
289 \key{encerra o Emacs
}{C-x C-c
}
293 \key{{\bf abre
} um arquivo
}{C-x C-f
}
294 \key{{\bf salva
} um arquivo em disco
}{C-x C-s
}
295 \key{salva
{\bf todos
} arquivos abertos
}{C-x s
}
296 \key{{\bf insere
} outro arquivo neste buffer
}{C-x i
}
297 \key{substitui este arquivo por outro
}{C-x C-v
}
298 \key{salva o buffer em um arquivo especificado
}{C-x C-w
}
299 \key{alterna o estado de somente leitura do buffer
}{C-x C-q
}
301 \section{Ajuda (Help)
}
303 Tecle
\kbd{C-h
} (ou
\kbd{F1
}) e siga as instru
{\c{c
}}{\~o
}es.
305 \key{remove a janela de ajuda
}{C-x
1}
306 \key{rola a janela de ajuda
}{C-M-v
}
308 \key{apropos: mostra comandos que casam com a string
}{C-h a
}
309 \key{descreve fun
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o associada a teclas
}{C-h k
}
310 \key{descreve uma fun
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
}{C-h f
}
311 \key{busca informa
{\c{c
}}{\~o
}es espec
{\'
\i}ficas do modo
}{C-h m
}
313 \section{Recuperando-se de Erros
}
315 \key{{\bf aborta
} uma opera
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
}{C-g
}
316 \metax{{\bf recupera
} arquivos ap
{\'o
}s crash
}{M-x recover-session
}
317 \metax{desfaz uma altera
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o (
{\bf undo
})
}{C-x u, C-_
{\rm or
} C-/
}
318 \metax{restaura um buffer para o arquivo
}{M-x revert-buffer
}
319 \key{redesenha a tela
}{C-l
}
321 \section{Busca Incremental
}
323 \key{busca para frente
}{C-s
}
324 \key{busca para tr
{\'a
}s
}{C-r
}
325 \key{busca por express
{\~a
}o regular
}{C-M-s
}
326 \key{busca por express
{\~a
}o regular para tr
{\'a
}s
}{C-M-r
}
328 \key{seleciona a string de pesquisa anterior
}{M-p
}
329 \key{seleciona a string seguinte de pesquisa
}{M-n
}
330 \key{sai da busca incremental
}{RET
}
331 \key{desfaz o efeito do
{\'u
}ltimo caracter
}{DEL
}
332 \key{encerra a busca
}{C-g
}
334 Use
\kbd{C-s
} ou
\kbd{C-r
} novamente para repetir a busca.
335 \kbd{C-g
} cancela apenas o que ainda n
{\~a
}o foi feito.
337 \shortcopyrightnotice
339 \section{Movimenta
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
}
341 \paralign to
\hsize{#
\tabskip=
10pt plus
1 fil&#
\tabskip=
0pt&#
\cr
342 \threecol{{\bf avan
{\c{c
}}ar
}}{{\bf tr
{\'a
}s
}}{{\bf frente
}}
343 \threecol{um caracter
}{C-b
}{C-f
}
344 \threecol{uma palavra
}{M-b
}{M-f
}
345 \threecol{uma linha
}{C-p
}{C-n
}
346 \threecol{para in
{\'
\i}cio ou fim de linha
}{C-a
}{C-e
}
347 \threecol{senten
{\c{c
}}a
}{M-a
}{M-e
}
348 \threecol{par
{\'a
}grafo
}{M-\
{}{M-\
}}
349 \threecol{p
{\'a
}gina
}{C-x
[}{C-x
]}
350 \threecol{sexp
}{C-M-b
}{C-M-f
}
351 \threecol{fun
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
}{C-M-a
}{C-M-e
}
352 \threecol{para in
{\'
\i}cio ou fim do buffer
}{M-<
}{M->
}
355 \key{rolar para pr
{\'o
}xima tela
}{C-v
}
356 \key{rolar para tela anterior
}{M-v
}
357 \key{rolar para esquerda
}{C-x <
}
358 \key{rolar para direita
}{C-x >
}
359 \key{rolar a linha corrente para o centro da tela
}{C-u C-l
}
361 \section{Cortando e Apagando
}
363 \paralign to
\hsize{#
\tabskip=
10pt plus
1 fil&#
\tabskip=
0pt&#
\cr
364 \threecol{{\bf entidade a cortar
}}{{\bf tr
{\'a
}s
}}{{\bf frente
}}
365 \threecol{caracter (apaga, n
{\~a
}o corta)
}{DEL
}{C-d
}
366 \threecol{palavra
}{M-DEL
}{M-d
}
367 \threecol{linha (at
{\'e
} o final)
}{M-
0 C-k
}{C-k
}
368 \threecol{senten
{\c{c
}}a
}{C-x DEL
}{M-k
}
369 \threecol{sexp
}{M-- C-M-k
}{C-M-k
}
372 \key{corta
{\bf regi
{\~a
}o
}}{C-w
}
373 \key{copia a
{\bf regi
{\~a
}o
}}{M-w
}
374 \key{cortar at
{\'e
} a pr
{\'o
}xima ocorr
{\^e
}ncia de
{\it char
}}{M-z
{\it char
}}
376 \key{colar a
{\'u
}ltima coisa cortada
}{C-y
}
377 \key{substitui a
{\'u
}lt. colagem pela c
{\'o
}pia anterior
}{M-y
}
381 \key{posiciona a marca aqui
}{C-@
{\rm or
} C-SPC
}
382 \key{troca a marca pelo ponto e vice-versa
}{C-x C-x
}
384 \key{coloca a marca
{\it arg\/
} {\bf palavras
} adiante
}{M-@
}
385 \key{marca o
{\bf par
{\'a
}grafo
}}{M-h
}
386 \key{marca a
{\bf p
{\'a
}gina
}}{C-x C-p
}
387 \key{marca a
{\bf sexp
}}{C-M-@
}
388 \key{marca uma
{\bf fun
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
}}{C-M-h
}
389 \key{marca todo
{\bf buffer
}}{C-x h
}
391 \section{Busca e Substitui
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
}
393 \key{Substitui interativamente uma string
}{M-\%
}
394 % query-replace-regexp is bound to C-M-% but that can't be typed on
396 \metax{usando express
{\~a
}o regular
}{M-x query-replace-regexp
}
398 Respostas v
{\'a
}lidas no modo de busca e substitui
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
400 \key{{\bf substitui
} esta, e prossegue
}{SPC
}
401 \key{substitui esta e entrada e n
{\~a
}o avan
{\c{c
}}a
}{,
}
402 \key{{\bf pula
} para a pr
{\'o
}xima sem substituir
}{DEL
}
403 \key{substitui em todo o texto restante
}{!
}
404 \key{{\bf volta
} para a palavra anterior
}{^
}
405 \key{{\bf encerra
}}{RET
}
406 \key{entra na edi
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o recursiva (
\kbd{C-M-c
} para sair)
}{C-r
}
409 \section{M
{\'u
}ltiplas Janelas
}
411 Quando forem mostrados
2 comandos, o segundo tem comportamento similar
414 {\setbox0=
\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by
0\wd0
415 \paralign to
\hsize{#
\tabskip=
10pt plus
1 fil&#
\tabskip=
0pt&#
\cr
416 \threecol{elimina todas outras janelas
}{C-x
1\ \ \ \
}{C-x
5 1}
417 \threecol{divide a janela, acima e abaixo
}{C-x
2\ \ \ \
}{C-x
5 2}
418 \threecol{elimina esta janela
}{C-x
0\ \ \ \
}{C-x
5 0}
420 \key{divide a janela, lado a lado
}{C-x
3}
422 \key{rola a outra janela
}{C-M-v
}
424 {\setbox0=
\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by
2\wd0
425 \paralign to
\hsize{#
\tabskip=
10pt plus
1 fil&#
\tabskip=
0pt&#
\cr
426 \threecol{leva o cursor para outra janela
}{C-x o
}{C-x
5 o
}
428 \threecol{seleciona um buffer em outra janela
}{C-x
4 b
}{C-x
5 b
}
429 \threecol{mostra um buffer em outra janela
}{C-x
4 C-o
}{C-x
5 C-o
}
430 \threecol{busca um arquivo em outra janela
}{C-x
4 f
}{C-x
5 f
}
431 \threecol{busca arquivo (ro) em outra janela
}{C-x
4 r
}{C-x
5 r
}
432 \threecol{executa Dired em outra janela
}{C-x
4 d
}{C-x
5 d
}
433 \threecol{busca tag em outra janela
}{C-x
4 .
}{C-x
5 .
}
436 \key{aumenta a janela na vertical
}{C-x ^
}
437 \key{estreita a janela
}{C-x \
{}
438 \key{alarga a janela
}{C-x \
}}
442 \key{identa a
{\bf linha
} corrente (modo)
}{TAB
}
443 \key{identa a
{\bf regi
{\~a
}o
} (modo)
}{C-M-\\
}
444 \key{identa a
{\bf sexp
} (modo)
}{C-M-q
}
445 \key{identa regi
{\~a
}o rigidamente
{\it arg\/
} colunas
}{C-x TAB
}
447 \key{insere uma nova linha ap
{\'o
}s o ponto
}{C-o
}
448 \key{move o restante da linha para baixo
}{C-M-o
}
449 \key{apaga linhas em branco em torno do ponto
}{C-x C-o
}
450 \key{junta a linha com a anterior
}{M-^
}
451 \key{apaga todos brancos em torno do ponto
}{M-\\
}
452 \key{insere um espa
{\c{c
}}o em branco
}{M-SPC
}
454 \key{preenche o par
{\'a
}grafo
}{M-q
}
455 \key{define a coluna limite de preenchimento
}{C-x f
}
456 \key{define um prefixo para cada linha
}{C-x .
}
458 \key{formata fonte
}{M-o
}
460 \section{Mai
{\'u
}sculas e Min
{\'u
}sculas
}
462 \key{Palavra para mai
{\'u
}sculas
}{M-u
}
463 \key{Palavra para min
{\'u
}sculas
}{M-l
}
464 \key{Primeira letra mai
{\'u
}scula (capitalize)
}{M-c
}
466 \key{Regi
{\~a
}o para mai
{\'u
}sculas
}{C-x C-u
}
467 \key{Regi
{\~a
}o para min
{\'u
}sculas
}{C-x C-l
}
469 \section{O Minibuffer
}
471 As teclas seguintes s
{\~a
}o definidas no minibuffer.
473 \key{complete o m
{\'a
}ximo possi
{\'
\i}vel
}{TAB
}
474 \key{complete at
{\'e
} uma palavra
}{SPC
}
475 \key{complete e execute
}{RET
}
476 \key{mostre as op
{\c{c
}}{\~o
}es para completar
}{?
}
477 \key{busca a entrada anterior no minibuffer
}{M-p
}
478 \key{busca a pr
{\'o
}xima entrada no minibuffer ou o default
}{M-n
}
479 \key{busca regexp no hist
{\'o
}rico para tr
{\'a
}s
}{M-r
}
480 \key{busca regexp no hist
{\'o
}rico para frente
}{M-s
}
481 \key{encerra o comando
}{C-g
}
483 Tecle
\kbd{C-x ESC ESC
} para editar e repetir o
{\'u
}ltimo comando
484 utilizado. Tecle
\kbd{F10
} para ativar o menu.
487 \title{GNU Emacs: Cart\~ao de Refer\^encia
}
488 \centerline{(para vers\~ao
\versionemacs)
}
492 \key{seleciona outro buffer
}{C-x b
}
493 \key{lista todos buffers
}{C-x C-b
}
494 \key{mata um buffer
}{C-x k
}
496 \section{Transposi
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
}
498 \key{transp
{\~o
}e
{\bf caracteres
}}{C-t
}
499 \key{transp
{\~o
}e
{\bf palavras
}}{M-t
}
500 \key{transp
{\~o
}e
{\bf linhas
}}{C-x C-t
}
501 \key{transp
{\~o
}e
{\bf sexps
}}{C-M-t
}
503 \section{Verifica
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o Ortogr
{\'a
}fica
}
505 \key{verifica a palavra corrente
}{M-\$
}
506 \metax{verifica todas palavras de uma regi
{\~a
}o
}{M-x ispell-region
}
507 \metax{verifica todo o buffer
}{M-x ispell-buffer
}
511 \key{busca uma tag (uma defini
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o)
}{M-.
}
512 \key{encontra a pr
{\'o
}xima ocorr
{\^e
}ncia da tag
}{C-u M-.
}
513 \metax{especifica um novo arquivo de tags
}{M-x visit-tags-table
}
515 \metax{busca por regexp em todos arquivos
}{M-x tags-search
}
516 \metax{busca e subst. em todos arquivos
}{M-x tags-query-replace
}
517 \key{continua a
{\'u
}ltima busca ou busca e substitui
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
}{M-,
}
521 \key{executa um comando do shell
}{M-!
}
522 \key{executa um comando do shell na regi
{\~a
}o
}{M-|
}
523 \key{filtra uma regi
{\~a
}o por um comando do shell
}{C-u M-|
}
524 \key{inicia um shell na janela
\kbd{*shell*
}}{M-x shell
}
526 \section{Ret
{\^a
}ngulos
}
528 \key{copia o ret
{\^a
}ngulo para o registrador
}{C-x r r
}
529 \key{corta o ret
{\^a
}ngulo
}{C-x r k
}
530 \key{cola o ret
{\^a
}ngulo
}{C-x r y
}
531 \key{abre o ret
{\^a
}ngulo, move o texto para direita
}{C-x r o
}
532 \key{troca por espa
{\c{c
}}os o conte
{\'u
}do do ret
{\^a
}ngulo
}{C-x r c
}
533 \key{antep
{\~o
}e uma linha a string
}{C-x r t
}
535 \section{Abreviaturas
}
537 \key{adiciona uma abreviatura global
}{C-x a g
}
538 \key{adiciona abreviatura ao modo local
}{C-x a l
}
539 \key{adiciona globalmente expans
{\~a
}o de abrev.
}{C-x a i g
}
540 \key{adiciona localmente expans
{\~a
}o de abrev.
}{C-x a i l
}
541 \key{explicitamente expande uma abrev
}{C-x a e
}
543 \key{completa com base em palavras anteriores
}{M-/
}
546 \section{Express
{\~o
}es Regulares
}
548 \key{qualquer caracter exceto nova linha
}{.
{\rm(dot)
}}
549 \key{zero ou mais repeti
{\c{c
}}{\~o
}es
}{*
}
550 \key{uma ou mais repeti
{\c{c
}}{\~o
}es
}{+
}
551 \key{zero ou uma repeti
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
}{?
}
552 \key{protege o caracter especial
{\it c\/
}}{\\
{\it c
}}
554 \key{agrupamento
}{\\(
{\rm$
\ldots$
} \\)
}
555 \key{mesmo texto que
{\it n\/
}-
{\'e
}simo grupo
}{\\
{\it n
}}
556 \key{quebra de palavra
}{\
\b}
557 \key{sem quebra de palavra
}{\
\B}
559 \paralign to
\hsize{#
\tabskip=
10pt plus
1 fil&#
\tabskip=
0pt&#
\cr
560 \threecol{{\bf entidade
}}{{\bf casa in
{\'
\i}cio
}}{{\bf casa fim
}}
561 \threecol{linha
}{^
}{\$
}
562 \threecol{palavra
}{\\<
}{\\>
}
563 \threecol{buffer
}{\\`
}{\\'
}
565 \threecol{{\bf classe de caracteres
}}{{\bf casa esses
}}{{\bf casa os outros
}}
566 \threecol{conjunto expl
{\'
\i}cito
}{[ {\rm$
\ldots$
} ]}{[^
{\rm$
\ldots$
} ]}
567 \threecol{caracter de sintaxe de palavra
}{\
\w}{\
\W}
568 \threecol{caracter de sintaxe de
{\it c
}}{\
\s{\it c
}}{\
\S{\it c
}}
571 \section{Conjuntos de Carac. Internacionais
}
573 \key{especifica uma l
{\'
\i}ngua principal
}{C-x RET l
}
574 \metax{mostra todos m
{\'e
}todos de inser
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
}{M-x list-input-methods
}
575 \key{habilita/desabilita um m
{\'e
}todo de inser
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
}{C-\\
}
576 \key{determina o sistema de codifica
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
}{C-x RET c
}
577 \metax{mostra sistemas de codifica
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
}{M-x list-coding-systems
}
578 \metax{escolhe a codifica
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o preferida
}{M-x prefer-coding-system
}
582 \key{entra no leitor de Info
}{C-h i
}
583 \key{busca fun
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o ou arquivo no Info
}{C-h S
}
586 Movimenta
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o em um nodo:
588 \key{rola para frente
}{SPC
}
589 \key{rola para tr
{\'a
}s
}{DEL
}
590 \key{in
{\'
\i}cio do nodo
}{.
{\rm (dot)
}}
592 Movimenta
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o entre nodos:
594 \key{{\bf pr
{\'o
}ximo
} nodo
}{n
}
595 \key{nodo
{\bf anterior
}}{p
}
596 \key{mover cima
{\bf cima
}}{u
}
597 \key{seleciona item do menu pelo nome
}{m
}
598 \key{seleciona
{\it n\/
}-
{\'e
}simo item do menu
}{{\it n
}}
599 \key{segue refer
{\^e
}ncia cruzada (retorna com
\kbd{l
})
}{f
}
600 \key{retorna
{\'u
}ltimo nodo visitado
}{l
}
601 \key{retorna ao diret
{\'o
}rio de nodos
}{d
}
602 \key{ir para o topo do arquivo Info
}{t
}
603 \key{ir para qualquer nodo por nome
}{g
}
607 \key{executar
{\bf tutorial
} do Info
}{h
}
608 \key{busca pelo assunto no
{\'
\i}ndice
}{i
}
609 \key{busca por express
{\~a
}o regular
}{s
}
610 \key{{\bf sair
} Info
}{q
}
614 \section{Registrador
}
616 \key{salva regi
{\~a
}o em um registrador
}{C-x r s
}
617 \key{insere o conte
{\'u
}do do registrador no buffer
}{C-x r i
}
619 \key{salva valor do ponto no registrador
}{C-x r SPC
}
620 \key{salta para o ponto salvo no registrador
}{C-x r j
}
622 \section{Macros de Teclado
}
624 \key{{\bf inicia
} a defini
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o de uma macro
}{C-x (
}
625 \key{{\bf encerra
} a defini
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o de uma macro
}{C-x )
}
626 \key{{\bf executa
} a
{\'u
}ltima macro definida
}{C-x e
}
627 \key{adiciona a
{\'u
}ltima macro definida
}{C-u C-x (
}
628 \metax{nomeia a
{\'u
}ltima macro definida
}{M-x name-last-kbd-macro
}
629 \metax{insere uma defini
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o em Lisp
}{M-x insert-kbd-macro
}
631 \section{Lidando com Emacs Lisp
}
633 \key{avalia
{\bf sexp
} antes do ponto
}{C-x C-e
}
634 \key{avalia a
{\bf defun
} corrente
}{C-M-x
}
635 \metax{avalia a
{\bf regi
{\~a
}o
}}{M-x eval-region
}
636 \key{l
{\^e
} e avalia o minibuffer
}{M-:
}
637 \metax{carrega do diret
{\'o
}rio padr
{\~a
}o do sistema
}{M-x load-library
}
639 \section{Personaliza
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o Simples
}
641 \metax{personaliza vari
{\'a
}veis e fontes
}{M-x customize
}
643 % The intended audience here is the person who wants to make simple
644 % customizations and knows Lisp syntax.
646 Fazendo teclas de atalho globais em Emacs Lisp (exemplos):
649 (global-set-key "\
\C-cg" 'goto-line)
650 (global-set-key "\
\M-\#" 'query-replace-regexp)
653 \section{Escrevendo Comandos
}
656 (defun \<command-name> (\<args>)
657 "\<documentation>" (interactive "\<template>")
664 (defun this-line-to-top-of-window (line)
665 "Reposition line point is on to top of window.
666 With ARG, put point on line ARG."
668 (recenter (if (null line)
670 (prefix-numeric-value line))))
673 A especifica
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
\kbd{interactive
} explica como ler
674 interativamente argumentos. Tecle
\kbd{C-h f interactive
} para mais
682 % compile-command: "pdftex pt-br-refcard"