Tweak recent flymake change
[emacs.git] / etc / refcards / pt-br-refcard.tex
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1 % Reference Card for GNU Emacs
3 % Copyright (C) 1987, 1993, 1996-1997, 2002-2004, 2006-2016 Free
4 % Software Foundation, Inc.
6 % Author: Stephen Gildea <gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org>
7 % Portuguese translation: Rodrigo Real <rreal@ucpel.tche.br>
9 % This document is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 % the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
12 % (at your option) any later version.
14 % As a special additional permission, you may distribute reference cards
15 % printed, or formatted for printing, with the notice "Released under
16 % the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 or later"
17 % instead of the usual distributed-under-the-GNU-GPL notice, and without
18 % a copy of the GPL itself.
20 % This document is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 % GNU General Public License for more details.
25 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 % along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
29 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
31 % The final reference card has six columns, three on each side.
32 % This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways:
33 % 1 column per page
34 % produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%.
35 % This gives the best resolution.
36 % 2 columns per page
37 % produces three already-reduced pages.
38 % You will still need to cut and paste.
39 % 3 columns per page
40 % produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a
41 % ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card.
42 % For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways.
43 % Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage.
45 % To compile and print this document:
46 % tex refcard.tex
47 % dvips -t landscape refcard.dvi
49 % Thanks to Mario Goulart for the opinions.
52 %**start of header
53 \newcount\columnsperpage
54 \newcount\letterpaper
56 % This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page.
57 % Specify how many you want here.
58 \columnsperpage=3
60 % Set letterpaper to 0 for A4 paper, 1 for letter (US) paper. Useful
61 % only when columnsperpage is 2 or 3.
62 \letterpaper=0
64 % PDF output layout. 0 for A4, 1 for letter (US), a `l' is added for
65 % a landscape layout.
66 \input pdflayout.sty
67 \pdflayout=(0l)
69 \input emacsver.tex
71 % Nothing else needs to be changed below this line.
73 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
74 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
75 Permissions on back.}}
77 \def\copyrightnotice{
78 \vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
79 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
80 \centerline{For GNU Emacs version \versionemacs}
81 \centerline{Designed by Stephen Gildea}
82 \centerline{Translated by Rodrigo Real}
84 Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 or later.
86 \TeX{} source for this card is distributed with Emacs in {\tt etc/refcards/}
88 For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, see:
90 {\tt http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/\#Manuals}
91 \endgroup}
93 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
94 % can be scanned without complaint.
95 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}
97 \newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns
98 \newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built
99 \newbox\columnb
101 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}
103 \message{[\ncolumns\space
104 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]}
106 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1}
108 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986.
109 % Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent.
110 \if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size
111 \hsize 4in
112 \vsize 10in
113 \voffset -.7in
114 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
115 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
116 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm
117 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy
119 \footline{\hss\folio}
120 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}}
121 \else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size
122 \hsize 3.2in
123 \if 1\the\letterpaper
124 \vsize 7.95in
125 \else
126 \vsize 7.65in
128 \hoffset -.75in
129 \voffset -.745in
130 \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2
131 \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1
132 \font\smallfont=cmr6
133 \font\smallsy=cmsy6
134 \font\eightrm=cmr8
135 \font\eightbf=cmbx8
136 \font\eightit=cmti8
137 \font\eighttt=cmtt8
138 \font\eightmi=cmmi8
139 \font\eightsy=cmsy8
140 \textfont0=\eightrm
141 \textfont1=\eightmi
142 \textfont2=\eightsy
143 \def\rm{\eightrm}
144 \def\bf{\eightbf}
145 \def\it{\eightit}
146 \def\tt{\eighttt}
147 \if 1\the\letterpaper
148 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip
149 \else
150 \normalbaselineskip=.7\normalbaselineskip
152 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip
153 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit
154 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect
156 \if 2\ncolumns
157 \let\maxcolumn=b
158 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
159 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}}
160 \else \if 3\ncolumns
161 \let\maxcolumn=c
162 \nopagenumbers
163 \else
164 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.}
165 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page}
166 \fi\fi
168 %% \intercolumnskip=.46in
169 \intercolumnskip=.65in
170 \def\abc{a}
171 \output={% %see The TeXbook page 257
172 % This next line is useful when designing the layout.
173 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
174 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a}
175 \else\if a\abc
176 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b}
177 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
178 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{}
179 \else
180 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi}
181 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
182 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
183 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
184 \makefootline}\advancepageno}
185 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
187 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
188 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
189 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
190 \end}
193 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
194 % we might want to talk about
195 \catcode`\^=12
196 \catcode`\_=12
198 \chardef\\=`\\
199 \chardef\{=`\{
200 \chardef\}=`\}
202 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer}
204 \parindent 0pt
205 \parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex
207 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip}
209 % newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for
210 % the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway.
211 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}
213 % title - page title. Argument is title text.
214 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex}
216 % section - new major section. Argument is section name.
217 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
218 \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
219 \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}
221 \newdimen\keyindent
223 % beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be
224 % indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group
225 % definitions, will not.
226 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em}
227 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em}
228 \endindentedkeys
230 % paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment.
231 % If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never
232 % inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem.
233 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}
235 % \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example
236 \def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}}
238 % kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command.
239 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows
241 % beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example.
242 % typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved
243 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
244 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
245 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }
246 \def\endexample{\endgroup}
248 % key - definition of a key.
249 % \key{description of key}{key-name}
250 % prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd
251 % form near the right margin.
252 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
253 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
254 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
256 \newbox\metaxbox
257 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}
258 \newdimen\metaxwidth
259 \metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox
261 % metax - definition of a M-x command.
262 % \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name}
263 % Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place
264 % as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.)
265 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize
266 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
267 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil
268 \kbd{#2}\hfil}}
270 % threecol - like "key" but with two key names.
271 % for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward.
272 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad
273 &\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr}
276 %**end of header
279 \title{GNU Emacs: Cart\~ao de Refer\^encia}
280 \centerline{(para vers\~ao \versionemacs)}
282 \section{Iniciando o Emacs}
284 Para entrar no GNU Emacs, digite: \kbd{emacs}
286 \section{Saindo do Emacs}
288 \key{suspende ou minimiza o Emacs}{C-z}
289 \key{encerra o Emacs}{C-x C-c}
291 \section{Arquivos}
293 \key{{\bf abre} um arquivo}{C-x C-f}
294 \key{{\bf salva} um arquivo em disco}{C-x C-s}
295 \key{salva {\bf todos} arquivos abertos}{C-x s}
296 \key{{\bf insere} outro arquivo neste buffer}{C-x i}
297 \key{substitui este arquivo por outro}{C-x C-v}
298 \key{salva o buffer em um arquivo especificado}{C-x C-w}
299 \key{alterna o estado de somente leitura do buffer}{C-x C-q}
301 \section{Ajuda (Help)}
303 Tecle \kbd{C-h} (ou \kbd{F1}) e siga as instru{\c{c}}{\~o}es.
305 \key{remove a janela de ajuda}{C-x 1}
306 \key{rola a janela de ajuda}{C-M-v}
308 \key{apropos: mostra comandos que casam com a string}{C-h a}
309 \key{descreve fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o associada a teclas}{C-h k}
310 \key{descreve uma fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-h f}
311 \key{busca informa{\c{c}}{\~o}es espec{\'\i}ficas do modo}{C-h m}
313 \section{Recuperando-se de Erros}
315 \key{{\bf aborta} uma opera{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-g}
316 \metax{{\bf recupera} arquivos ap{\'o}s crash}{M-x recover-session}
317 \metax{desfaz uma altera{\c{c}}{\~a}o ({\bf undo})}{C-x u, C-_ {\rm or} C-/}
318 \metax{restaura um buffer para o arquivo}{M-x revert-buffer}
319 \key{redesenha a tela}{C-l}
321 \section{Busca Incremental}
323 \key{busca para frente}{C-s}
324 \key{busca para tr{\'a}s}{C-r}
325 \key{busca por express{\~a}o regular}{C-M-s}
326 \key{busca por express{\~a}o regular para tr{\'a}s}{C-M-r}
328 \key{seleciona a string de pesquisa anterior}{M-p}
329 \key{seleciona a string seguinte de pesquisa}{M-n}
330 \key{sai da busca incremental}{RET}
331 \key{desfaz o efeito do {\'u}ltimo caracter}{DEL}
332 \key{encerra a busca}{C-g}
334 Use \kbd{C-s} ou \kbd{C-r} novamente para repetir a busca.
335 \kbd{C-g} cancela apenas o que ainda n{\~a}o foi feito.
337 \shortcopyrightnotice
339 \section{Movimenta{\c{c}}{\~a}o}
341 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
342 \threecol{{\bf avan{\c{c}}ar}}{{\bf tr{\'a}s}}{{\bf frente}}
343 \threecol{um caracter}{C-b}{C-f}
344 \threecol{uma palavra}{M-b}{M-f}
345 \threecol{uma linha}{C-p}{C-n}
346 \threecol{para in{\'\i}cio ou fim de linha}{C-a}{C-e}
347 \threecol{senten{\c{c}}a}{M-a}{M-e}
348 \threecol{par{\'a}grafo}{M-\{}{M-\}}
349 \threecol{p{\'a}gina}{C-x [}{C-x ]}
350 \threecol{sexp}{C-M-b}{C-M-f}
351 \threecol{fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-M-a}{C-M-e}
352 \threecol{para in{\'\i}cio ou fim do buffer}{M-<}{M->}
355 \key{rolar para pr{\'o}xima tela}{C-v}
356 \key{rolar para tela anterior}{M-v}
357 \key{rolar para esquerda}{C-x <}
358 \key{rolar para direita}{C-x >}
359 \key{rolar a linha corrente para o centro da tela}{C-u C-l}
361 \section{Cortando e Apagando}
363 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
364 \threecol{{\bf entidade a cortar}}{{\bf tr{\'a}s}}{{\bf frente}}
365 \threecol{caracter (apaga, n{\~a}o corta)}{DEL}{C-d}
366 \threecol{palavra}{M-DEL}{M-d}
367 \threecol{linha (at{\'e} o final)}{M-0 C-k}{C-k}
368 \threecol{senten{\c{c}}a}{C-x DEL}{M-k}
369 \threecol{sexp}{M-- C-M-k}{C-M-k}
372 \key{corta {\bf regi{\~a}o}}{C-w}
373 \key{copia a {\bf regi{\~a}o}}{M-w}
374 \key{cortar at{\'e} a pr{\'o}xima ocorr{\^e}ncia de {\it char}}{M-z {\it char}}
376 \key{colar a {\'u}ltima coisa cortada}{C-y}
377 \key{substitui a {\'u}lt. colagem pela c{\'o}pia anterior}{M-y}
379 \section{Marcando}
381 \key{posiciona a marca aqui}{C-@ {\rm or} C-SPC}
382 \key{troca a marca pelo ponto e vice-versa}{C-x C-x}
384 \key{coloca a marca {\it arg\/} {\bf palavras} adiante}{M-@}
385 \key{marca o {\bf par{\'a}grafo}}{M-h}
386 \key{marca a {\bf p{\'a}gina}}{C-x C-p}
387 \key{marca a {\bf sexp}}{C-M-@}
388 \key{marca uma {\bf fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o}}{C-M-h}
389 \key{marca todo {\bf buffer}}{C-x h}
391 \section{Busca e Substitui{\c{c}}{\~a}o}
393 \key{Substitui interativamente uma string}{M-\%}
394 % query-replace-regexp is bound to C-M-% but that can't be typed on
395 % consoles.
396 \metax{usando express{\~a}o regular}{M-x query-replace-regexp}
398 Respostas v{\'a}lidas no modo de busca e substitui{\c{c}}{\~a}o
400 \key{{\bf substitui} esta, e prossegue}{SPC}
401 \key{substitui esta e entrada e n{\~a}o avan{\c{c}}a}{,}
402 \key{{\bf pula} para a pr{\'o}xima sem substituir}{DEL}
403 \key{substitui em todo o texto restante}{!}
404 \key{{\bf volta} para a palavra anterior}{^}
405 \key{{\bf encerra}}{RET}
406 \key{entra na edi{\c{c}}{\~a}o recursiva (\kbd{C-M-c} para sair)}{C-r}
409 \section{M{\'u}ltiplas Janelas}
411 Quando forem mostrados 2 comandos, o segundo tem comportamento similar
412 para frame.
414 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 0\wd0
415 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
416 \threecol{elimina todas outras janelas}{C-x 1\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 1}
417 \threecol{divide a janela, acima e abaixo}{C-x 2\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 2}
418 \threecol{elimina esta janela}{C-x 0\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 0}
420 \key{divide a janela, lado a lado}{C-x 3}
422 \key{rola a outra janela}{C-M-v}
424 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 2\wd0
425 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
426 \threecol{leva o cursor para outra janela}{C-x o}{C-x 5 o}
428 \threecol{seleciona um buffer em outra janela}{C-x 4 b}{C-x 5 b}
429 \threecol{mostra um buffer em outra janela}{C-x 4 C-o}{C-x 5 C-o}
430 \threecol{busca um arquivo em outra janela}{C-x 4 f}{C-x 5 f}
431 \threecol{busca arquivo (ro) em outra janela}{C-x 4 r}{C-x 5 r}
432 \threecol{executa Dired em outra janela}{C-x 4 d}{C-x 5 d}
433 \threecol{busca tag em outra janela}{C-x 4 .}{C-x 5 .}
436 \key{aumenta a janela na vertical}{C-x ^}
437 \key{estreita a janela}{C-x \{}
438 \key{alarga a janela}{C-x \}}
440 \section{Formatando}
442 \key{identa a {\bf linha} corrente (modo)}{TAB}
443 \key{identa a {\bf regi{\~a}o} (modo)}{C-M-\\}
444 \key{identa a {\bf sexp} (modo)}{C-M-q}
445 \key{identa regi{\~a}o rigidamente {\it arg\/} colunas}{C-x TAB}
447 \key{insere uma nova linha ap{\'o}s o ponto}{C-o}
448 \key{move o restante da linha para baixo}{C-M-o}
449 \key{apaga linhas em branco em torno do ponto}{C-x C-o}
450 \key{junta a linha com a anterior}{M-^}
451 \key{apaga todos brancos em torno do ponto}{M-\\}
452 \key{insere um espa{\c{c}}o em branco}{M-SPC}
454 \key{preenche o par{\'a}grafo}{M-q}
455 \key{define a coluna limite de preenchimento}{C-x f}
456 \key{define um prefixo para cada linha}{C-x .}
458 \key{formata fonte}{M-o}
460 \section{Mai{\'u}sculas e Min{\'u}sculas}
462 \key{Palavra para mai{\'u}sculas}{M-u}
463 \key{Palavra para min{\'u}sculas}{M-l}
464 \key{Primeira letra mai{\'u}scula (capitalize)}{M-c}
466 \key{Regi{\~a}o para mai{\'u}sculas}{C-x C-u}
467 \key{Regi{\~a}o para min{\'u}sculas}{C-x C-l}
469 \section{O Minibuffer}
471 As teclas seguintes s{\~a}o definidas no minibuffer.
473 \key{complete o m{\'a}ximo possi{\'\i}vel}{TAB}
474 \key{complete at{\'e} uma palavra}{SPC}
475 \key{complete e execute}{RET}
476 \key{mostre as op{\c{c}}{\~o}es para completar}{?}
477 \key{busca a entrada anterior no minibuffer}{M-p}
478 \key{busca a pr{\'o}xima entrada no minibuffer ou o default}{M-n}
479 \key{busca regexp no hist{\'o}rico para tr{\'a}s}{M-r}
480 \key{busca regexp no hist{\'o}rico para frente}{M-s}
481 \key{encerra o comando}{C-g}
483 Tecle \kbd{C-x ESC ESC} para editar e repetir o {\'u}ltimo comando
484 utilizado. Tecle \kbd{F10} para ativar o menu.
486 \newcolumn
487 \title{GNU Emacs: Cart\~ao de Refer\^encia}
488 \centerline{(para vers\~ao \versionemacs)}
490 \section{Buffers}
492 \key{seleciona outro buffer}{C-x b}
493 \key{lista todos buffers}{C-x C-b}
494 \key{mata um buffer}{C-x k}
496 \section{Transposi{\c{c}}{\~a}o}
498 \key{transp{\~o}e {\bf caracteres}}{C-t}
499 \key{transp{\~o}e {\bf palavras}}{M-t}
500 \key{transp{\~o}e {\bf linhas}}{C-x C-t}
501 \key{transp{\~o}e {\bf sexps}}{C-M-t}
503 \section{Verifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o Ortogr{\'a}fica}
505 \key{verifica a palavra corrente}{M-\$}
506 \metax{verifica todas palavras de uma regi{\~a}o}{M-x ispell-region}
507 \metax{verifica todo o buffer}{M-x ispell-buffer}
509 \section{Tags}
511 \key{busca uma tag (uma defini{\c{c}}{\~a}o)}{M-.}
512 \key{encontra a pr{\'o}xima ocorr{\^e}ncia da tag}{C-u M-.}
513 \metax{especifica um novo arquivo de tags}{M-x visit-tags-table}
515 \metax{busca por regexp em todos arquivos}{M-x tags-search}
516 \metax{busca e subst. em todos arquivos}{M-x tags-query-replace}
517 \key{continua a {\'u}ltima busca ou busca e substitui{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{M-,}
519 \section{Shells}
521 \key{executa um comando do shell}{M-!}
522 \key{executa um comando do shell na regi{\~a}o}{M-|}
523 \key{filtra uma regi{\~a}o por um comando do shell}{C-u M-|}
524 \key{inicia um shell na janela \kbd{*shell*}}{M-x shell}
526 \section{Ret{\^a}ngulos}
528 \key{copia o ret{\^a}ngulo para o registrador}{C-x r r}
529 \key{corta o ret{\^a}ngulo}{C-x r k}
530 \key{cola o ret{\^a}ngulo}{C-x r y}
531 \key{abre o ret{\^a}ngulo, move o texto para direita}{C-x r o}
532 \key{troca por espa{\c{c}}os o conte{\'u}do do ret{\^a}ngulo}{C-x r c}
533 \key{antep{\~o}e uma linha a string}{C-x r t}
535 \section{Abreviaturas}
537 \key{adiciona uma abreviatura global}{C-x a g}
538 \key{adiciona abreviatura ao modo local}{C-x a l}
539 \key{adiciona globalmente expans{\~a}o de abrev.}{C-x a i g}
540 \key{adiciona localmente expans{\~a}o de abrev.}{C-x a i l}
541 \key{explicitamente expande uma abrev}{C-x a e}
543 \key{completa com base em palavras anteriores}{M-/}
546 \section{Express{\~o}es Regulares}
548 \key{qualquer caracter exceto nova linha}{. {\rm(dot)}}
549 \key{zero ou mais repeti{\c{c}}{\~o}es}{*}
550 \key{uma ou mais repeti{\c{c}}{\~o}es}{+}
551 \key{zero ou uma repeti{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{?}
552 \key{protege o caracter especial {\it c\/}}{\\{\it c}}
553 \key{(``or'')}{\\|}
554 \key{agrupamento}{\\( {\rm$\ldots$} \\)}
555 \key{mesmo texto que {\it n\/}-{\'e}simo grupo}{\\{\it n}}
556 \key{quebra de palavra}{\\b}
557 \key{sem quebra de palavra}{\\B}
559 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
560 \threecol{{\bf entidade}}{{\bf casa in{\'\i}cio}}{{\bf casa fim}}
561 \threecol{linha}{^}{\$}
562 \threecol{palavra}{\\<}{\\>}
563 \threecol{buffer}{\\`}{\\'}
565 \threecol{{\bf classe de caracteres}}{{\bf casa esses}}{{\bf casa os outros}}
566 \threecol{conjunto expl{\'\i}cito}{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}{[^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}
567 \threecol{caracter de sintaxe de palavra}{\\w}{\\W}
568 \threecol{caracter de sintaxe de {\it c}}{\\s{\it c}}{\\S{\it c}}
571 \section{Conjuntos de Carac. Internacionais}
573 \key{especifica uma l{\'\i}ngua principal}{C-x RET l}
574 \metax{mostra todos m{\'e}todos de inser{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{M-x list-input-methods}
575 \key{habilita/desabilita um m{\'e}todo de inser{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-\\}
576 \key{determina o sistema de codifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-x RET c}
577 \metax{mostra sistemas de codifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{M-x list-coding-systems}
578 \metax{escolhe a codifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o preferida}{M-x prefer-coding-system}
580 \section{Info}
582 \key{entra no leitor de Info}{C-h i}
583 \key{busca fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o ou arquivo no Info}{C-h S}
584 \beginindentedkeys
586 Movimenta{\c{c}}{\~a}o em um nodo:
588 \key{rola para frente}{SPC}
589 \key{rola para tr{\'a}s}{DEL}
590 \key{in{\'\i}cio do nodo}{. {\rm (dot)}}
592 Movimenta{\c{c}}{\~a}o entre nodos:
594 \key{{\bf pr{\'o}ximo} nodo}{n}
595 \key{nodo {\bf anterior}}{p}
596 \key{mover cima {\bf cima}}{u}
597 \key{seleciona item do menu pelo nome}{m}
598 \key{seleciona {\it n\/}-{\'e}simo item do menu}{{\it n}}
599 \key{segue refer{\^e}ncia cruzada (retorna com \kbd{l})}{f}
600 \key{retorna {\'u}ltimo nodo visitado}{l}
601 \key{retorna ao diret{\'o}rio de nodos}{d}
602 \key{ir para o topo do arquivo Info}{t}
603 \key{ir para qualquer nodo por nome}{g}
605 Outros:
607 \key{executar {\bf tutorial} do Info}{h}
608 \key{busca pelo assunto no {\'\i}ndice}{i}
609 \key{busca por express{\~a}o regular}{s}
610 \key{{\bf sair} Info}{q}
612 \endindentedkeys
614 \section{Registrador}
616 \key{salva regi{\~a}o em um registrador}{C-x r s}
617 \key{insere o conte{\'u}do do registrador no buffer}{C-x r i}
619 \key{salva valor do ponto no registrador}{C-x r SPC}
620 \key{salta para o ponto salvo no registrador}{C-x r j}
622 \section{Macros de Teclado}
624 \key{{\bf inicia} a defini{\c{c}}{\~a}o de uma macro}{C-x (}
625 \key{{\bf encerra} a defini{\c{c}}{\~a}o de uma macro}{C-x )}
626 \key{{\bf executa} a {\'u}ltima macro definida}{C-x e}
627 \key{adiciona a {\'u}ltima macro definida}{C-u C-x (}
628 \metax{nomeia a {\'u}ltima macro definida}{M-x name-last-kbd-macro}
629 \metax{insere uma defini{\c{c}}{\~a}o em Lisp}{M-x insert-kbd-macro}
631 \section{Lidando com Emacs Lisp}
633 \key{avalia {\bf sexp} antes do ponto}{C-x C-e}
634 \key{avalia a {\bf defun} corrente}{C-M-x}
635 \metax{avalia a {\bf regi{\~a}o}}{M-x eval-region}
636 \key{l{\^e} e avalia o minibuffer}{M-:}
637 \metax{carrega do diret{\'o}rio padr{\~a}o do sistema}{M-x load-library}
639 \section{Personaliza{\c{c}}{\~a}o Simples}
641 \metax{personaliza vari{\'a}veis e fontes}{M-x customize}
643 % The intended audience here is the person who wants to make simple
644 % customizations and knows Lisp syntax.
646 Fazendo teclas de atalho globais em Emacs Lisp (exemplos):
648 \beginexample%
649 (global-set-key "\\C-cg" 'goto-line)
650 (global-set-key "\\M-\#" 'query-replace-regexp)
651 \endexample
653 \section{Escrevendo Comandos}
655 \beginexample%
656 (defun \<command-name> (\<args>)
657 "\<documentation>" (interactive "\<template>")
658 \<body>)
659 \endexample
661 Um exemplo:
663 \beginexample%
664 (defun this-line-to-top-of-window (line)
665 "Reposition line point is on to top of window.
666 With ARG, put point on line ARG."
667 (interactive "P")
668 (recenter (if (null line)
670 (prefix-numeric-value line))))
671 \endexample
673 A especifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o \kbd{interactive} explica como ler
674 interativamente argumentos. Tecle \kbd{C-h f interactive} para mais
675 detalhes.
677 \copyrightnotice
679 \bye
681 % Local variables:
682 % compile-command: "pdftex pt-br-refcard"
683 % coding: utf-8
684 % End: