lisp/map-ynp.el

   1 ;;; map-ynp.el -- General-purpose boolean question-asker.
   2 ;;; Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3 ;;; Written by Roland McGrath.
   4 ;;;
   5 ;;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 ;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7 ;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
   8 ;;; any later version.
   9 ;;;
  10 ;;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 ;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 ;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 ;;;
  15 ;;; A copy of the GNU General Public License can be obtained from this
  16 ;;; program's author (send electronic mail to roland@ai.mit.edu) or from
  17 ;;; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA
  18 ;;; 02139, USA.
  19 ;;;
  20 ;;; map-y-or-n-p is a general-purpose question-asking function.
  21 ;;; It asks a series of y/n questions (a la y-or-n-p), and decides to
  22 ;;; applies an action to each element of a list based on the answer.
  23 ;;; The nice thing is that you also get some other possible answers
  24 ;;; to use, reminiscent of query-replace: ! to answer y to all remaining
  25 ;;; questions; ESC or q to answer n to all remaining questions; . to answer
  26 ;;; y once and then n for the remainder; and you can get help with C-h.
  27
  28 (defun map-y-or-n-p-help (object objects action)
  29   (format "Type SPC or `y' to %s the current %s;
  30 DEL or `n' to skip the current %s;
  31 ! to %s all remaining %s;
  32 ESC or `q' to exit;
  33 or . (period) to %s the current %s and exit."
  34           action object object action objects action object))
  35
  36 ;;;###autoload
  37 (defun map-y-or-n-p (prompter actor list &optional help)
  38   "Ask a series of boolean questions.
  39 Takes args PROMPTER ACTOR LIST, and optional arg HELP.
  40
  41 LIST is a list of objects, or a function of no arguments to return the next
  42 object or nil.
  43
  44 PROMPTER is a function of one arg (an object from LIST),
  45 which returns a string to be used as the prompt for that object.
  46 If the return value is not a string, it is eval'd to get the answer.
  47 So, it may be nil to ignore the object, t to act on the object without
  48 asking the user, or a form to do a more complex prompt.
  49 PROMPTER may instead be a string, in which case the prompt is
  50 \(format PROMPTER OBJECT\).
  51
  52 ACTOR is a function of one arg (an object from LIST),
  53 which gets called with each object that the user answers `yes' for.
  54
  55 If HELP is given, it is a list (OBJECT OBJECTS ACTION),
  56 where OBJECT is a string giving the singular noun for an elt of LIST;
  57 OBJECTS is the plural noun for elts of LIST, and ACTION is a transitive
  58 verb describing ACTOR.  The default is \(\"object\" \"objects\" \"act on\"\).
  59
  60 At the prompts, the user may enter y, Y, or SPC to act on that object;
  61 n, N, or DEL to skip that object; ! to act on all following objects;
  62 ESC or q to exit (skip all following objects); . (period) to act on the
  63 current object and then exit; or \\[help-command] to get help.
  64
  65 Returns the number of actions taken."
  66   (let ((old-help-form help-form)
  67         (help-form (cons 'map-y-or-n-p-help
  68                          (or help '("object" "objects" "act on"))))
  69         (actions 0)
  70         prompt
  71         char
  72         elt
  73         (next (if (or (symbolp list)
  74                       (subrp list)
  75                       (compiled-function-p list)
  76                       (and (consp list)
  77                            (eq (car list) 'lambda)))
  78                   (function (lambda ()
  79                               (setq elt (funcall list))))
  80                 (function (lambda ()
  81                             (if list
  82                                 (progn
  83                                   (setq elt (car list)
  84                                         list (cdr list))
  85                                   t)
  86                               nil))))))
  87     (if (stringp prompter)
  88         (setq prompter (` (lambda (object)
  89                             (format (, prompter) object)))))
  90     (while (funcall next)
  91       (setq prompt (funcall prompter elt))
  92       (if (stringp prompt)
  93           (progn
  94             ;; Prompt the user about this object.
  95             (let ((cursor-in-echo-area t))
  96               (message "%s(y, n, ! ., q, or %s)"
  97                        prompt (key-description (char-to-string help-char)))
  98               (setq char (read-char)))
  99             (cond ((or (= ?q char)
 100                        (= ?\e char))
 101                    (setq next (function (lambda () nil))))
 102                   ((or (= ?y char)
 103                        (= ?Y char)
 104                        (= ?  char))
 105                    ;; Act on the object.
 106                    (let ((help-form old-help-form))
 107                      (funcall actor elt))
 108                    (setq actions (1+ actions)))
 109                   ((or (= ?n char)
 110                        (= ?N char)
 111                        (= ?\^? char))
 112                    ;; Skip the object.
 113                    )
 114                   ((= ?. char)
 115                    ;; Act on the object and then exit.
 116                    (funcall actor elt)
 117                    (setq actions (1+ actions)
 118                          next (function (lambda () nil))))
 119                   ((= ?! char)
 120                    ;; Act on this and all following objects.
 121                    (if (eval (funcall prompter elt))
 122                        (progn
 123                          (funcall actor elt)
 124                          (setq actions (1+ actions))))
 125                    (while (setq elt (funcall next))
 126                      (if (eval (funcall prompter elt))
 127                          (progn
 128                            (funcall actor elt)
 129                            (setq actions (1+ actions))))))
 130                   ((= ?? char)
 131                    (setq unread-command-char help-char)
 132                    (setq next (` (lambda ()
 133                                    (setq next '(, next))
 134                                    '(, elt)))))
 135                   (t
 136                    ;; Random char.
 137                    (message "Type %s for help."
 138                             (key-description (char-to-string help-char)))
 139                    (beep)
 140                    (sit-for 1)
 141                    (setq next (` (lambda ()
 142                                    (setq next '(, next))
 143                                    '(, elt)))))))
 144         (if (eval prompt)
 145             (progn
 146               (funcall actor elt)
 147               (setq actions (1+ actions))))))
 148     ;; Clear the last prompt from the minibuffer.
 149     (message "")
 150     ;; Return the number of actions that were taken.
 151     actions))