lisp/finder.el

   1 ;;; finder.el --- topic & keyword-based code finder
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 1992, 1997-1999, 2001-2011  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5 ;; Author: Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>
   6 ;; Created: 16 Jun 1992
   7 ;; Version: 1.0
   8 ;; Keywords: help
   9
  10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
  11
  12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
  16
  17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  21
  22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  23 ;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24
  25 ;;; Commentary:
  26
  27 ;; This mode uses the Keywords library header to provide code-finding
  28 ;; services by keyword.
  29
  30 ;;; Code:
  31
  32 (require 'package)
  33 (require 'lisp-mnt)
  34 (require 'find-func) ;for find-library(-suffixes)
  35 (require 'finder-inf nil t)
  36
  37 ;; These are supposed to correspond to top-level customization groups,
  38 ;; says rms.
  39 (defvar finder-known-keywords
  40   '((abbrev     . "abbreviation handling, typing shortcuts, and macros")
  41     (bib        . "bibliography processors")
  42     (c          . "C and related programming languages")
  43     (calendar   . "calendar and time management tools")
  44     (comm       . "communications, networking, and remote file access")
  45     (convenience . "convenience features for faster editing")
  46     (data       . "editing data (non-text) files")
  47     (docs       . "Emacs documentation facilities")
  48     (emulations . "emulations of other editors")
  49     (extensions . "Emacs Lisp language extensions")
  50     (faces      . "fonts and colors for text")
  51     (files      . "file editing and manipulation")
  52     (frames     . "Emacs frames and window systems")
  53     (games      . "games, jokes and amusements")
  54     (hardware   . "interfacing with system hardware")
  55     (help       . "on-line help systems")
  56     (hypermedia . "links between text or other media types")
  57     (i18n       . "internationalization and character-set support")
  58     (internal   . "code for Emacs internals, build process, defaults")
  59     (languages  . "specialized modes for editing programming languages")
  60     (lisp       . "Lisp support, including Emacs Lisp")
  61     (local      . "code local to your site")
  62     (maint      . "Emacs development tools and aids")
  63     (mail       . "email reading and posting")
  64     (matching   . "searching, matching, and sorting")
  65     (mouse      . "mouse support")
  66     (multimedia . "images and sound")
  67     (news       . "USENET news reading and posting")
  68     (outlines   . "hierarchical outlining and note taking")
  69     (processes  . "processes, subshells, and compilation")
  70     (terminals  . "text terminals (ttys)")
  71     (tex        . "the TeX document formatter")
  72     (tools      . "programming tools")
  73     (unix       . "UNIX feature interfaces and emulators")
  74     (vc         . "version control")
  75     (wp         . "word processing")))
  76
  77 (defvar finder-mode-map
  78   (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap))
  79         (menu-map (make-sparse-keymap "Finder")))
  80     (define-key map " " 'finder-select)
  81     (define-key map "f" 'finder-select)
  82     (define-key map [follow-link] 'mouse-face)
  83     (define-key map [mouse-2]   'finder-mouse-select)
  84     (define-key map "\C-m"      'finder-select)
  85     (define-key map "?" 'finder-summary)
  86     (define-key map "n" 'next-line)
  87     (define-key map "p" 'previous-line)
  88     (define-key map "q" 'finder-exit)
  89     (define-key map "d" 'finder-list-keywords)
  90
  91     (define-key map [menu-bar finder-mode]
  92       (cons "Finder" menu-map))
  93     (define-key menu-map [finder-exit]
  94       '(menu-item "Quit" finder-exit
  95                   :help "Exit Finder mode"))
  96     (define-key menu-map [finder-summary]
  97       '(menu-item "Summary" finder-summary
  98                   :help "Summary item on current line in a finder buffer"))
  99     (define-key menu-map [finder-list-keywords]
 100       '(menu-item "List keywords" finder-list-keywords
 101                   :help "Display descriptions of the keywords in the Finder buffer"))
 102     (define-key menu-map [finder-select]
 103       '(menu-item "Select" finder-select
 104                   :help "Select item on current line in a finder buffer"))
 105     map))
 106
 107 (defvar finder-mode-syntax-table
 108   (let ((st (make-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table)))
 109     (modify-syntax-entry ?\; ".   " st)
 110     st)
 111   "Syntax table used while in `finder-mode'.")
 112
 113 (defvar finder-font-lock-keywords
 114   '(("`\\([^'`]+\\)'" 1 font-lock-constant-face prepend))
 115   "Font-lock keywords for Finder mode.")
 116
 117 (defvar finder-headmark nil
 118   "Internal finder-mode variable, local in finder buffer.")
 119
 120 ;;; Code for regenerating the keyword list.
 121
 122 (defvar finder-keywords-hash nil
 123   "Hash table mapping keywords to lists of package names.
 124 Keywords and package names both should be symbols.")
 125
 126 (defvar generated-finder-keywords-file "finder-inf.el"
 127   "The function `finder-compile-keywords' writes keywords into this file.")
 128
 129 ;; Skip autogenerated files, because they will never contain anything
 130 ;; useful, and because in parallel builds of Emacs they may get
 131 ;; modified while we are trying to read them.
 132 ;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-pretest-bug/2007-01/msg00469.html
 133 ;; ldefs-boot is not auto-generated, but has nothing useful.
 134 (defvar finder-no-scan-regexp "\\(^\\.#\\|\\(loaddefs\\|ldefs-boot\\|\
 135 cus-load\\|finder-inf\\|esh-groups\\|subdirs\\)\\.el$\\)"
 136   "Regexp matching file names not to scan for keywords.")
 137
 138 (autoload 'autoload-rubric "autoload")
 139
 140 (defvar finder--builtins-alist
 141   '(("calc" . calc)
 142     ("ede"  . ede)
 143     ("erc"  . erc)
 144     ("eshell" . eshell)
 145     ("gnus" . gnus)
 146     ("international" . emacs)
 147     ("language" . emacs)
 148     ("mh-e" . mh-e)
 149     ("semantic" . semantic)
 150     ("analyze" . semantic)
 151     ("bovine" . semantic)
 152     ("decorate" . semantic)
 153     ("symref" . semantic)
 154     ("wisent" . semantic)
 155     ("nxml" . nxml)
 156     ("org"  . org)
 157     ("srecode" . srecode)
 158     ("term" . emacs)
 159     ("url"  . url))
 160   "Alist of built-in package directories.
 161 Each element should have the form (DIR . PACKAGE), where DIR is a
 162 directory name and PACKAGE is the name of a package (a symbol).
 163 When generating `package--builtins', Emacs assumes any file in
 164 DIR is part of the package PACKAGE.")
 165
 166 (defun finder-compile-keywords (&rest dirs)
 167   "Regenerate list of built-in Emacs packages.
 168 This recomputes `package--builtins' and `finder-keywords-hash',
 169 and prints them into the file `generated-finder-keywords-file'.
 170
 171 Optional DIRS is a list of Emacs Lisp directories to compile
 172 from; the default is `load-path'."
 173   ;; Allow compressed files also.
 174   (setq package--builtins nil)
 175   (setq finder-keywords-hash (make-hash-table :test 'eq))
 176   (let ((el-file-regexp "^\\([^=].*\\)\\.el\\(\\.\\(gz\\|Z\\)\\)?$")
 177         package-override files base-name processed
 178         summary keywords package version entry desc)
 179     (dolist (d (or dirs load-path))
 180       (when (file-exists-p (directory-file-name d))
 181         (message "Directory %s" d)
 182         (setq package-override
 183               (intern-soft
 184                (cdr-safe
 185                 (assoc (file-name-nondirectory (directory-file-name d))
 186                        finder--builtins-alist))))
 187         (setq files (directory-files d nil el-file-regexp))
 188         (dolist (f files)
 189           (unless (or (string-match finder-no-scan-regexp f)
 190                       (null (setq base-name
 191                                   (and (string-match el-file-regexp f)
 192                                        (intern (match-string 1 f)))))
 193                       (memq base-name processed))
 194             (push base-name processed)
 195             (with-temp-buffer
 196               (insert-file-contents (expand-file-name f d))
 197               (setq summary  (lm-synopsis)
 198                     keywords (mapcar 'intern (lm-keywords-list))
 199                     package  (or package-override
 200                                  (let ((str (lm-header "package")))
 201                                    (if str (intern str)))
 202                                  base-name)
 203                     version  (lm-header "version")))
 204             (when summary
 205               (setq version (ignore-errors (version-to-list version)))
 206               (setq entry (assq package package--builtins))
 207               (cond ((null entry)
 208                      (push (cons package (vector version nil summary))
 209                            package--builtins))
 210                     ((eq base-name package)
 211                      (setq desc (cdr entry))
 212                      (aset desc 0 version)
 213                      (aset desc 2 summary)))
 214               (dolist (kw keywords)
 215                 (puthash kw
 216                          (cons package
 217                                (delq package
 218                                      (gethash kw finder-keywords-hash)))
 219                          finder-keywords-hash))))))))
 220
 221   (setq package--builtins
 222         (sort package--builtins
 223               (lambda (a b) (string< (symbol-name (car a))
 224                                      (symbol-name (car b))))))
 225
 226   (save-excursion
 227     (find-file generated-finder-keywords-file)
 228     (setq buffer-undo-list t)
 229     (erase-buffer)
 230     (insert (autoload-rubric generated-finder-keywords-file
 231                              "keyword-to-package mapping" t))
 232     (search-backward "\f")
 233     (insert "(setq package--builtins '(\n")
 234     (dolist (package package--builtins)
 235       (insert "  ")
 236       (prin1 package (current-buffer))
 237       (insert "\n"))
 238     (insert "))\n\n")
 239     ;; Insert hash table.
 240     (insert "(setq finder-keywords-hash\n      ")
 241     (prin1 finder-keywords-hash (current-buffer))
 242     (insert ")\n")
 243     (basic-save-buffer)))
 244
 245 (defun finder-compile-keywords-make-dist ()
 246   "Regenerate `finder-inf.el' for the Emacs distribution."
 247   (apply 'finder-compile-keywords command-line-args-left)
 248   (kill-emacs))
 249
 250 ;;; Now the retrieval code
 251
 252 (defun finder-insert-at-column (column &rest strings)
 253   "Insert, at column COLUMN, other args STRINGS."
 254   (if (>= (current-column) column) (insert "\n"))
 255   (move-to-column column t)
 256   (apply 'insert strings))
 257
 258 (defvar finder-help-echo nil)
 259
 260 (defun finder-mouse-face-on-line ()
 261   "Put `mouse-face' and `help-echo' properties on the previous line."
 262   (save-excursion
 263     (forward-line -1)
 264     ;; If finder-insert-at-column moved us to a new line, go back one more.
 265     (if (looking-at "[ \t]") (forward-line -1))
 266     (unless finder-help-echo
 267       (setq finder-help-echo
 268             (let* ((keys1 (where-is-internal 'finder-select
 269                                              finder-mode-map))
 270                    (keys (nconc (where-is-internal
 271                                  'finder-mouse-select finder-mode-map)
 272                                 keys1)))
 273               (concat (mapconcat 'key-description keys ", ")
 274                       ": select item"))))
 275     (add-text-properties
 276      (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position)
 277      '(mouse-face highlight
 278                   help-echo finder-help-echo))))
 279
 280 (defun finder-unknown-keywords ()
 281   "Return an alist of unknown keywords and number of their occurrences.
 282 Unknown keywords are those present in `finder-keywords-hash' but
 283 not `finder-known-keywords'."
 284   (let (alist)
 285     (maphash (lambda (kw packages)
 286                (unless (assq kw finder-known-keywords)
 287                  (push (cons kw (length packages)) alist)))
 288              finder-keywords-hash)
 289     (sort alist (lambda (a b) (string< (car a) (car b))))))
 290
 291 ;;;###autoload
 292 (defun finder-list-keywords ()
 293   "Display descriptions of the keywords in the Finder buffer."
 294   (interactive)
 295   (if (get-buffer "*Finder*")
 296       (pop-to-buffer "*Finder*")
 297     (pop-to-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Finder*"))
 298     (finder-mode)
 299     (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
 300       (erase-buffer)
 301       (dolist (assoc finder-known-keywords)
 302         (let ((keyword (car assoc)))
 303           (insert (propertize (symbol-name keyword)
 304                               'font-lock-face 'font-lock-constant-face))
 305           (finder-insert-at-column 14 (concat (cdr assoc) "\n"))
 306           (finder-mouse-face-on-line)))
 307       (goto-char (point-min))
 308       (setq finder-headmark (point)
 309             buffer-read-only t)
 310       (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
 311       (balance-windows)
 312       (finder-summary))))
 313
 314 (defun finder-list-matches (key)
 315   (let* ((id (intern key))
 316          (packages (gethash id finder-keywords-hash)))
 317     (unless packages
 318       (error "No packages matching key `%s'" key))
 319     (package--list-packages packages)))
 320
 321 (define-button-type 'finder-xref 'action #'finder-goto-xref)
 322
 323 (defun finder-goto-xref (button)
 324   "Jump to a lisp file for the BUTTON at point."
 325   (let* ((file (button-get button 'xref))
 326          (lib (locate-library file)))
 327     (if lib (finder-commentary lib)
 328       (message "Unable to locate `%s'" file))))
 329
 330 ;;;###autoload
 331 (defun finder-commentary (file)
 332   "Display FILE's commentary section.
 333 FILE should be in a form suitable for passing to `locate-library'."
 334   (interactive
 335    (list
 336     (completing-read "Library name: "
 337                      (apply-partially 'locate-file-completion-table
 338                                       (or find-function-source-path load-path)
 339                                       (find-library-suffixes)))))
 340   (let ((str (lm-commentary (find-library-name file))))
 341     (or str (error "Can't find any Commentary section"))
 342     ;; This used to use *Finder* but that would clobber the
 343     ;; directory of categories.
 344     (pop-to-buffer "*Finder-package*")
 345     (setq buffer-read-only nil
 346           buffer-undo-list t)
 347     (erase-buffer)
 348     (insert str)
 349     (goto-char (point-min))
 350     (delete-blank-lines)
 351     (goto-char (point-max))
 352     (delete-blank-lines)
 353     (goto-char (point-min))
 354     (while (re-search-forward "^;+ ?" nil t)
 355       (replace-match "" nil nil))
 356     (goto-char (point-min))
 357     (while (re-search-forward "\\<\\([-[:alnum:]]+\\.el\\)\\>" nil t)
 358       (if (locate-library (match-string 1))
 359           (make-text-button (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)
 360                             'xref (match-string-no-properties 1)
 361                             'help-echo "Read this file's commentary"
 362                             :type 'finder-xref)))
 363     (goto-char (point-min))
 364     (setq buffer-read-only t)
 365     (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
 366     (shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer)
 367     (finder-mode)
 368     (finder-summary)))
 369
 370 (defun finder-current-item ()
 371   (let ((key (save-excursion
 372                (beginning-of-line)
 373                (current-word))))
 374     (if (or (and finder-headmark (< (point) finder-headmark))
 375             (zerop (length key)))
 376         (error "No keyword or filename on this line")
 377       key)))
 378
 379 (defun finder-select ()
 380   "Select item on current line in a finder buffer."
 381   (interactive)
 382   (let ((key (finder-current-item)))
 383       (if (string-match "\\.el$" key)
 384           (finder-commentary key)
 385         (finder-list-matches key))))
 386
 387 (defun finder-mouse-select (event)
 388   "Select item in a finder buffer with the mouse."
 389   (interactive "e")
 390   (with-current-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window (event-start event)))
 391     (goto-char (posn-point (event-start event)))
 392     (finder-select)))
 393
 394 ;;;###autoload
 395 (defun finder-by-keyword ()
 396   "Find packages matching a given keyword."
 397   (interactive)
 398   (finder-list-keywords))
 399
 400 (define-derived-mode finder-mode nil "Finder"
 401   "Major mode for browsing package documentation.
 402 \\<finder-mode-map>
 403 \\[finder-select]       more help for the item on the current line
 404 \\[finder-exit] exit Finder mode and kill the Finder buffer."
 405   :syntax-table finder-mode-syntax-table
 406   (setq buffer-read-only t
 407         buffer-undo-list t)
 408   (set (make-local-variable 'finder-headmark) nil))
 409
 410 (defun finder-summary ()
 411   "Summarize basic Finder commands."
 412   (interactive)
 413   (message "%s"
 414    (substitute-command-keys
 415     "\\<finder-mode-map>\\[finder-select] = select, \
 416 \\[finder-mouse-select] = select, \\[finder-list-keywords] = to \
 417 finder directory, \\[finder-exit] = quit, \\[finder-summary] = help")))
 418
 419 (defun finder-exit ()
 420   "Exit Finder mode.
 421 Delete the window and kill all Finder-related buffers."
 422   (interactive)
 423   (ignore-errors (delete-window))
 424   (let ((buf "*Finder*"))
 425     (and (get-buffer buf) (kill-buffer buf))))
 426
 427 \f
 428 (provide 'finder)
 429
 430 ;;; finder.el ends here