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1 ;;; minibuffer.el --- Minibuffer completion functions
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
6 ;; Package: emacs
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
13 ;; (at your option) any later version.
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23 ;;; Commentary:
25 ;; Names with "--" are for functions and variables that are meant to be for
26 ;; internal use only.
28 ;; Functional completion tables have an extended calling conventions:
29 ;; - The `action' can be (additionally to nil, t, and lambda) of the form
30 ;; (boundaries . SUFFIX) in which case it should return
31 ;; (boundaries START . END). See `completion-boundaries'.
32 ;; Any other return value should be ignored (so we ignore values returned
33 ;; from completion tables that don't know about this new `action' form).
35 ;;; Bugs:
37 ;; - completion-all-sorted-completions list all the completions, whereas
38 ;; it should only lists the ones that `try-completion' would consider.
39 ;; E.g. it should honor completion-ignored-extensions.
40 ;; - choose-completion can't automatically figure out the boundaries
41 ;; corresponding to the displayed completions because we only
42 ;; provide the start info but not the end info in
43 ;; completion-base-position.
44 ;; - quoting is problematic. E.g. the double-dollar quoting used in
45 ;; substitie-in-file-name (and hence read-file-name-internal) bumps
46 ;; into various bugs:
47 ;; - choose-completion doesn't know how to quote the text it inserts.
48 ;; E.g. it fails to double the dollars in file-name completion, or
49 ;; to backslash-escape spaces and other chars in comint completion.
50 ;; - when completing ~/tmp/fo$$o, the highligting in *Completions*
51 ;; is off by one position.
52 ;; - all code like PCM which relies on all-completions to match
53 ;; its argument gets confused because all-completions returns unquoted
54 ;; texts (as desired for *Completions* output).
55 ;; - C-x C-f ~/*/sr ? should not list "~/./src".
56 ;; - minibuffer-force-complete completes ~/src/emacs/t<!>/lisp/minibuffer.el
57 ;; to ~/src/emacs/trunk/ and throws away lisp/minibuffer.el.
59 ;;; Todo:
61 ;; - extend `boundaries' to provide various other meta-data about the
62 ;; output of `all-completions':
63 ;; - preferred sorting order when displayed in *Completions*.
64 ;; - annotations/text-properties to add when displayed in *Completions*.
65 ;; - quoting/unquoting (so we can complete files names with envvars
66 ;; and backslashes, and all-completion can list names without
67 ;; quoting backslashes and dollars).
68 ;; - indicate how to turn all-completion's output into
69 ;; try-completion's output: e.g. completion-ignored-extensions.
70 ;; maybe that could be merged with the "quote" operation above.
71 ;; - completion hook to run when the completion is
72 ;; selected/inserted (maybe this should be provided some other
73 ;; way, e.g. as text-property, so `try-completion can also return it?)
74 ;; both for when it's inserted via TAB or via choose-completion.
75 ;; - indicate that `all-completions' doesn't do prefix-completion
76 ;; but just returns some list that relates in some other way to
77 ;; the provided string (as is the case in filecache.el), in which
78 ;; case partial-completion (for example) doesn't make any sense
79 ;; and neither does the completions-first-difference highlight.
80 ;; - indicate how to display the completions in *Completions* (turn
81 ;; \n into something else, add special boundaries between
82 ;; completions). E.g. when completing from the kill-ring.
84 ;; - make partial-completion-mode obsolete:
85 ;; - (?) <foo.h> style completion for file names.
86 ;; This can't be done identically just by tweaking completion,
87 ;; because partial-completion-mode's behavior is to expand <string.h>
88 ;; to /usr/include/string.h only when exiting the minibuffer, at which
89 ;; point the completion code is actually not involved normally.
90 ;; Partial-completion-mode does it via a find-file-not-found-function.
91 ;; - special code for C-x C-f <> to visit the file ref'd at point
92 ;; via (require 'foo) or #include "foo". ffap seems like a better
93 ;; place for this feature (supplemented with major-mode-provided
94 ;; functions to find the file ref'd at point).
96 ;; - case-sensitivity currently confuses two issues:
97 ;; - whether or not a particular completion table should be case-sensitive
98 ;; (i.e. whether strings that differ only by case are semantically
99 ;; equivalent)
100 ;; - whether the user wants completion to pay attention to case.
101 ;; e.g. we may want to make it possible for the user to say "first try
102 ;; completion case-sensitively, and if that fails, try to ignore case".
104 ;; - add support for ** to pcm.
105 ;; - Add vc-file-name-completion-table to read-file-name-internal.
106 ;; - A feature like completing-help.el.
108 ;;; Code:
110 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
112 ;;; Completion table manipulation
114 ;; New completion-table operation.
115 (defun completion-boundaries (string table pred suffix)
116 "Return the boundaries of the completions returned by TABLE for STRING.
117 STRING is the string on which completion will be performed.
118 SUFFIX is the string after point.
119 The result is of the form (START . END) where START is the position
120 in STRING of the beginning of the completion field and END is the position
121 in SUFFIX of the end of the completion field.
122 E.g. for simple completion tables, the result is always (0 . (length SUFFIX))
123 and for file names the result is the positions delimited by
124 the closest directory separators."
125 (let ((boundaries (if (functionp table)
126 (funcall table string pred (cons 'boundaries suffix)))))
127 (if (not (eq (car-safe boundaries) 'boundaries))
128 (setq boundaries nil))
129 (cons (or (cadr boundaries) 0)
130 (or (cddr boundaries) (length suffix)))))
132 (defun completion--some (fun xs)
133 "Apply FUN to each element of XS in turn.
134 Return the first non-nil returned value.
135 Like CL's `some'."
136 (let ((firsterror nil)
137 res)
138 (while (and (not res) xs)
139 (condition-case err
140 (setq res (funcall fun (pop xs)))
141 (error (unless firsterror (setq firsterror err)) nil)))
142 (or res
143 (if firsterror (signal (car firsterror) (cdr firsterror))))))
145 (defun complete-with-action (action table string pred)
146 "Perform completion ACTION.
147 STRING is the string to complete.
148 TABLE is the completion table, which should not be a function.
149 PRED is a completion predicate.
150 ACTION can be one of nil, t or `lambda'."
151 (cond
152 ((functionp table) (funcall table string pred action))
153 ((eq (car-safe action) 'boundaries)
154 (cons 'boundaries (completion-boundaries string table pred (cdr action))))
156 (funcall
157 (cond
158 ((null action) 'try-completion)
159 ((eq action t) 'all-completions)
160 (t 'test-completion))
161 string table pred))))
163 (defun completion-table-dynamic (fun)
164 "Use function FUN as a dynamic completion table.
165 FUN is called with one argument, the string for which completion is required,
166 and it should return an alist containing all the intended possible completions.
167 This alist may be a full list of possible completions so that FUN can ignore
168 the value of its argument. If completion is performed in the minibuffer,
169 FUN will be called in the buffer from which the minibuffer was entered.
171 The result of the `completion-table-dynamic' form is a function
172 that can be used as the COLLECTION argument to `try-completion' and
173 `all-completions'. See Info node `(elisp)Programmed Completion'."
174 (lexical-let ((fun fun))
175 (lambda (string pred action)
176 (with-current-buffer (let ((win (minibuffer-selected-window)))
177 (if (window-live-p win) (window-buffer win)
178 (current-buffer)))
179 (complete-with-action action (funcall fun string) string pred)))))
181 (defmacro lazy-completion-table (var fun)
182 "Initialize variable VAR as a lazy completion table.
183 If the completion table VAR is used for the first time (e.g., by passing VAR
184 as an argument to `try-completion'), the function FUN is called with no
185 arguments. FUN must return the completion table that will be stored in VAR.
186 If completion is requested in the minibuffer, FUN will be called in the buffer
187 from which the minibuffer was entered. The return value of
188 `lazy-completion-table' must be used to initialize the value of VAR.
190 You should give VAR a non-nil `risky-local-variable' property."
191 (declare (debug (symbolp lambda-expr)))
192 (let ((str (make-symbol "string")))
193 `(completion-table-dynamic
194 (lambda (,str)
195 (when (functionp ,var)
196 (setq ,var (,fun)))
197 ,var))))
199 (defun completion-table-with-context (prefix table string pred action)
200 ;; TODO: add `suffix' maybe?
201 ;; Notice that `pred' may not be a function in some abusive cases.
202 (when (functionp pred)
203 (setq pred
204 (lexical-let ((pred pred))
205 ;; Predicates are called differently depending on the nature of
206 ;; the completion table :-(
207 (cond
208 ((vectorp table) ;Obarray.
209 (lambda (sym) (funcall pred (concat prefix (symbol-name sym)))))
210 ((hash-table-p table)
211 (lambda (s v) (funcall pred (concat prefix s))))
212 ((functionp table)
213 (lambda (s) (funcall pred (concat prefix s))))
214 (t ;Lists and alists.
215 (lambda (s)
216 (funcall pred (concat prefix (if (consp s) (car s) s)))))))))
217 (if (eq (car-safe action) 'boundaries)
218 (let* ((len (length prefix))
219 (bound (completion-boundaries string table pred (cdr action))))
220 (list* 'boundaries (+ (car bound) len) (cdr bound)))
221 (let ((comp (complete-with-action action table string pred)))
222 (cond
223 ;; In case of try-completion, add the prefix.
224 ((stringp comp) (concat prefix comp))
225 (t comp)))))
227 (defun completion-table-with-terminator (terminator table string pred action)
228 "Construct a completion table like TABLE but with an extra TERMINATOR.
229 This is meant to be called in a curried way by first passing TERMINATOR
230 and TABLE only (via `apply-partially').
231 TABLE is a completion table, and TERMINATOR is a string appended to TABLE's
232 completion if it is complete. TERMINATOR is also used to determine the
233 completion suffix's boundary.
234 TERMINATOR can also be a cons cell (TERMINATOR . TERMINATOR-REGEXP)
235 in which case TERMINATOR-REGEXP is a regular expression whose submatch
236 number 1 should match TERMINATOR. This is used when there is a need to
237 distinguish occurrences of the TERMINATOR strings which are really terminators
238 from others (e.g. escaped)."
239 (cond
240 ((eq (car-safe action) 'boundaries)
241 (let* ((suffix (cdr action))
242 (bounds (completion-boundaries string table pred suffix))
243 (terminator-regexp (if (consp terminator)
244 (cdr terminator) (regexp-quote terminator)))
245 (max (string-match terminator-regexp suffix)))
246 (list* 'boundaries (car bounds)
247 (min (cdr bounds) (or max (length suffix))))))
248 ((eq action nil)
249 (let ((comp (try-completion string table pred)))
250 (if (consp terminator) (setq terminator (car terminator)))
251 (if (eq comp t)
252 (concat string terminator)
253 (if (and (stringp comp)
254 ;; FIXME: Try to avoid this second call, especially since
255 ;; it may be very inefficient (because `comp' made us
256 ;; jump to a new boundary, so we complete in that
257 ;; boundary with an empty start string).
258 ;; completion-boundaries might help.
259 (eq (try-completion comp table pred) t))
260 (concat comp terminator)
261 comp))))
262 ((eq action t)
263 ;; FIXME: We generally want the `try' and `all' behaviors to be
264 ;; consistent so pcm can merge the `all' output to get the `try' output,
265 ;; but that sometimes clashes with the need for `all' output to look
266 ;; good in *Completions*.
267 ;; (mapcar (lambda (s) (concat s terminator))
268 ;; (all-completions string table pred))))
269 (all-completions string table pred))
270 ;; completion-table-with-terminator is always used for
271 ;; "sub-completions" so it's only called if the terminator is missing,
272 ;; in which case `test-completion' should return nil.
273 ((eq action 'lambda) nil)))
275 (defun completion-table-with-predicate (table pred1 strict string pred2 action)
276 "Make a completion table equivalent to TABLE but filtered through PRED1.
277 PRED1 is a function of one argument which returns non-nil if and only if the
278 argument is an element of TABLE which should be considered for completion.
279 STRING, PRED2, and ACTION are the usual arguments to completion tables,
280 as described in `try-completion', `all-completions', and `test-completion'.
281 If STRICT is t, the predicate always applies; if nil it only applies if
282 it does not reduce the set of possible completions to nothing.
283 Note: TABLE needs to be a proper completion table which obeys predicates."
284 (cond
285 ((and (not strict) (eq action 'lambda))
286 ;; Ignore pred1 since it doesn't really have to apply anyway.
287 (test-completion string table pred2))
289 (or (complete-with-action action table string
290 (if (null pred2) pred1
291 (lexical-let ((pred1 pred2) (pred2 pred2))
292 (lambda (x)
293 ;; Call `pred1' first, so that `pred2'
294 ;; really can't tell that `x' is in table.
295 (if (funcall pred1 x) (funcall pred2 x))))))
296 ;; If completion failed and we're not applying pred1 strictly, try
297 ;; again without pred1.
298 (and (not strict)
299 (complete-with-action action table string pred2))))))
301 (defun completion-table-in-turn (&rest tables)
302 "Create a completion table that tries each table in TABLES in turn."
303 ;; FIXME: the boundaries may come from TABLE1 even when the completion list
304 ;; is returned by TABLE2 (because TABLE1 returned an empty list).
305 (lexical-let ((tables tables))
306 (lambda (string pred action)
307 (completion--some (lambda (table)
308 (complete-with-action action table string pred))
309 tables))))
311 ;; (defmacro complete-in-turn (a b) `(completion-table-in-turn ,a ,b))
312 ;; (defmacro dynamic-completion-table (fun) `(completion-table-dynamic ,fun))
313 (define-obsolete-function-alias
314 'complete-in-turn 'completion-table-in-turn "23.1")
315 (define-obsolete-function-alias
316 'dynamic-completion-table 'completion-table-dynamic "23.1")
318 ;;; Minibuffer completion
320 (defgroup minibuffer nil
321 "Controlling the behavior of the minibuffer."
322 :link '(custom-manual "(emacs)Minibuffer")
323 :group 'environment)
325 (defun minibuffer-message (message &rest args)
326 "Temporarily display MESSAGE at the end of the minibuffer.
327 The text is displayed for `minibuffer-message-timeout' seconds,
328 or until the next input event arrives, whichever comes first.
329 Enclose MESSAGE in [...] if this is not yet the case.
330 If ARGS are provided, then pass MESSAGE through `format'."
331 (if (not (minibufferp (current-buffer)))
332 (progn
333 (if args
334 (apply 'message message args)
335 (message "%s" message))
336 (prog1 (sit-for (or minibuffer-message-timeout 1000000))
337 (message nil)))
338 ;; Clear out any old echo-area message to make way for our new thing.
339 (message nil)
340 (setq message (if (and (null args) (string-match-p "\\` *\\[.+\\]\\'" message))
341 ;; Make sure we can put-text-property.
342 (copy-sequence message)
343 (concat " [" message "]")))
344 (when args (setq message (apply 'format message args)))
345 (let ((ol (make-overlay (point-max) (point-max) nil t t))
346 ;; A quit during sit-for normally only interrupts the sit-for,
347 ;; but since minibuffer-message is used at the end of a command,
348 ;; at a time when the command has virtually finished already, a C-g
349 ;; should really cause an abort-recursive-edit instead (i.e. as if
350 ;; the C-g had been typed at top-level). Binding inhibit-quit here
351 ;; is an attempt to get that behavior.
352 (inhibit-quit t))
353 (unwind-protect
354 (progn
355 (unless (zerop (length message))
356 ;; The current C cursor code doesn't know to use the overlay's
357 ;; marker's stickiness to figure out whether to place the cursor
358 ;; before or after the string, so let's spoon-feed it the pos.
359 (put-text-property 0 1 'cursor t message))
360 (overlay-put ol 'after-string message)
361 (sit-for (or minibuffer-message-timeout 1000000)))
362 (delete-overlay ol)))))
364 (defun minibuffer-completion-contents ()
365 "Return the user input in a minibuffer before point as a string.
366 That is what completion commands operate on."
367 (buffer-substring (field-beginning) (point)))
369 (defun delete-minibuffer-contents ()
370 "Delete all user input in a minibuffer.
371 If the current buffer is not a minibuffer, erase its entire contents."
372 ;; We used to do `delete-field' here, but when file name shadowing
373 ;; is on, the field doesn't cover the entire minibuffer contents.
374 (delete-region (minibuffer-prompt-end) (point-max)))
376 (defcustom completion-auto-help t
377 "Non-nil means automatically provide help for invalid completion input.
378 If the value is t the *Completion* buffer is displayed whenever completion
379 is requested but cannot be done.
380 If the value is `lazy', the *Completions* buffer is only displayed after
381 the second failed attempt to complete."
382 :type '(choice (const nil) (const t) (const lazy))
383 :group 'minibuffer)
385 (defconst completion-styles-alist
386 '((emacs21
387 completion-emacs21-try-completion completion-emacs21-all-completions
388 "Simple prefix-based completion.
389 I.e. when completing \"foo_bar\" (where _ is the position of point),
390 it will consider all completions candidates matching the glob
391 pattern \"foobar*\".")
392 (emacs22
393 completion-emacs22-try-completion completion-emacs22-all-completions
394 "Prefix completion that only operates on the text before point.
395 I.e. when completing \"foo_bar\" (where _ is the position of point),
396 it will consider all completions candidates matching the glob
397 pattern \"foo*\" and will add back \"bar\" to the end of it.")
398 (basic
399 completion-basic-try-completion completion-basic-all-completions
400 "Completion of the prefix before point and the suffix after point.
401 I.e. when completing \"foo_bar\" (where _ is the position of point),
402 it will consider all completions candidates matching the glob
403 pattern \"foo*bar*\".")
404 (partial-completion
405 completion-pcm-try-completion completion-pcm-all-completions
406 "Completion of multiple words, each one taken as a prefix.
407 I.e. when completing \"l-co_h\" (where _ is the position of point),
408 it will consider all completions candidates matching the glob
409 pattern \"l*-co*h*\".
410 Furthermore, for completions that are done step by step in subfields,
411 the method is applied to all the preceding fields that do not yet match.
412 E.g. C-x C-f /u/mo/s TAB could complete to /usr/monnier/src.
413 Additionally the user can use the char \"*\" as a glob pattern.")
414 (substring
415 completion-substring-try-completion completion-substring-all-completions
416 "Completion of the string taken as a substring.
417 I.e. when completing \"foo_bar\" (where _ is the position of point),
418 it will consider all completions candidates matching the glob
419 pattern \"*foo*bar*\".")
420 (initials
421 completion-initials-try-completion completion-initials-all-completions
422 "Completion of acronyms and initialisms.
423 E.g. can complete M-x lch to list-command-history
424 and C-x C-f ~/sew to ~/src/emacs/work."))
425 "List of available completion styles.
426 Each element has the form (NAME TRY-COMPLETION ALL-COMPLETIONS DOC):
427 where NAME is the name that should be used in `completion-styles',
428 TRY-COMPLETION is the function that does the completion (it should
429 follow the same calling convention as `completion-try-completion'),
430 ALL-COMPLETIONS is the function that lists the completions (it should
431 follow the calling convention of `completion-all-completions'),
432 and DOC describes the way this style of completion works.")
434 (defcustom completion-styles
435 ;; First, use `basic' because prefix completion has been the standard
436 ;; for "ever" and works well in most cases, so using it first
437 ;; ensures that we obey previous behavior in most cases.
438 '(basic
439 ;; Then use `partial-completion' because it has proven to
440 ;; be a very convenient extension.
441 partial-completion
442 ;; Finally use `emacs22' so as to maintain (in many/most cases)
443 ;; the previous behavior that when completing "foobar" with point
444 ;; between "foo" and "bar" the completion try to complete "foo"
445 ;; and simply add "bar" to the end of the result.
446 emacs22)
447 "List of completion styles to use.
448 The available styles are listed in `completion-styles-alist'."
449 :type `(repeat (choice ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (list 'const (car x)))
450 completion-styles-alist)))
451 :group 'minibuffer
452 :version "23.1")
454 (defun completion-try-completion (string table pred point)
455 "Try to complete STRING using completion table TABLE.
456 Only the elements of table that satisfy predicate PRED are considered.
457 POINT is the position of point within STRING.
458 The return value can be either nil to indicate that there is no completion,
459 t to indicate that STRING is the only possible completion,
460 or a pair (STRING . NEWPOINT) of the completed result string together with
461 a new position for point."
462 (completion--some (lambda (style)
463 (funcall (nth 1 (assq style completion-styles-alist))
464 string table pred point))
465 completion-styles))
467 (defun completion-all-completions (string table pred point)
468 "List the possible completions of STRING in completion table TABLE.
469 Only the elements of table that satisfy predicate PRED are considered.
470 POINT is the position of point within STRING.
471 The return value is a list of completions and may contain the base-size
472 in the last `cdr'."
473 ;; FIXME: We need to additionally return the info needed for the
474 ;; second part of completion-base-position.
475 (completion--some (lambda (style)
476 (funcall (nth 2 (assq style completion-styles-alist))
477 string table pred point))
478 completion-styles))
480 (defun minibuffer--bitset (modified completions exact)
481 (logior (if modified 4 0)
482 (if completions 2 0)
483 (if exact 1 0)))
485 (defun completion--replace (beg end newtext)
486 "Replace the buffer text between BEG and END with NEWTEXT.
487 Moves point to the end of the new text."
488 ;; This should be in subr.el.
489 ;; You'd think this is trivial to do, but details matter if you want
490 ;; to keep markers "at the right place" and be robust in the face of
491 ;; after-change-functions that may themselves modify the buffer.
492 (goto-char beg)
493 (insert newtext)
494 (delete-region (point) (+ (point) (- end beg))))
496 (defcustom completion-cycle-threshold nil
497 "Number of completion candidates below which cycling is used.
498 Depending on this setting `minibuffer-complete' may use cycling,
499 like `minibuffer-force-complete'.
500 If nil, cycling is never used.
501 If t, cycling is always used.
502 If an integer, cycling is used as soon as there are fewer completion
503 candidates than this number."
504 :type '(choice (const :tag "No cycling" nil)
505 (const :tag "Always cycle" t)
506 (integer :tag "Threshold")))
508 (defun completion--do-completion (&optional try-completion-function)
509 "Do the completion and return a summary of what happened.
510 M = completion was performed, the text was Modified.
511 C = there were available Completions.
512 E = after completion we now have an Exact match.
515 000 0 no possible completion
516 001 1 was already an exact and unique completion
517 010 2 no completion happened
518 011 3 was already an exact completion
519 100 4 ??? impossible
520 101 5 ??? impossible
521 110 6 some completion happened
522 111 7 completed to an exact completion"
523 (let* ((beg (field-beginning))
524 (end (field-end))
525 (string (buffer-substring beg end))
526 (comp (funcall (or try-completion-function
527 'completion-try-completion)
528 string
529 minibuffer-completion-table
530 minibuffer-completion-predicate
531 (- (point) beg))))
532 (cond
533 ((null comp)
534 (minibuffer-hide-completions)
535 (ding) (minibuffer-message "No match") (minibuffer--bitset nil nil nil))
536 ((eq t comp)
537 (minibuffer-hide-completions)
538 (goto-char (field-end))
539 (minibuffer--bitset nil nil t)) ;Exact and unique match.
541 ;; `completed' should be t if some completion was done, which doesn't
542 ;; include simply changing the case of the entered string. However,
543 ;; for appearance, the string is rewritten if the case changes.
544 (let* ((comp-pos (cdr comp))
545 (completion (car comp))
546 (completed (not (eq t (compare-strings completion nil nil
547 string nil nil t))))
548 (unchanged (eq t (compare-strings completion nil nil
549 string nil nil nil))))
550 (if unchanged
551 (goto-char end)
552 ;; Insert in minibuffer the chars we got.
553 (completion--replace beg end completion))
554 ;; Move point to its completion-mandated destination.
555 (forward-char (- comp-pos (length completion)))
557 (if (not (or unchanged completed))
558 ;; The case of the string changed, but that's all. We're not sure
559 ;; whether this is a unique completion or not, so try again using
560 ;; the real case (this shouldn't recurse again, because the next
561 ;; time try-completion will return either t or the exact string).
562 (completion--do-completion try-completion-function)
564 ;; It did find a match. Do we match some possibility exactly now?
565 (let ((exact (test-completion completion
566 minibuffer-completion-table
567 minibuffer-completion-predicate))
568 (comps
569 ;; Check to see if we want to do cycling. We do it
570 ;; here, after having performed the normal completion,
571 ;; so as to take advantage of the difference between
572 ;; try-completion and all-completions, for things
573 ;; like completion-ignored-extensions.
574 (when (and completion-cycle-threshold
575 ;; Check that the completion didn't make
576 ;; us jump to a different boundary.
577 (or (not completed)
578 (< (car (completion-boundaries
579 (substring completion 0 comp-pos)
580 minibuffer-completion-table
581 minibuffer-completion-predicate
582 ""))
583 comp-pos)))
584 (completion-all-sorted-completions))))
585 (setq completion-all-sorted-completions nil)
586 (cond
587 ((and (not (ignore-errors
588 ;; This signal an (intended) error if comps is too
589 ;; short or if completion-cycle-threshold is t.
590 (consp (nthcdr completion-cycle-threshold comps))))
591 ;; More than 1, so there's something to cycle.
592 (consp (cdr comps)))
593 ;; Fewer than completion-cycle-threshold remaining
594 ;; completions: let's cycle.
595 (setq completed t exact t)
596 (setq completion-all-sorted-completions comps)
597 (minibuffer-force-complete))
598 (completed
599 ;; We could also decide to refresh the completions,
600 ;; if they're displayed (and assuming there are
601 ;; completions left).
602 (minibuffer-hide-completions))
603 ;; Show the completion table, if requested.
604 ((not exact)
605 (if (case completion-auto-help
606 (lazy (eq this-command last-command))
607 (t completion-auto-help))
608 (minibuffer-completion-help)
609 (minibuffer-message "Next char not unique")))
610 ;; If the last exact completion and this one were the same, it
611 ;; means we've already given a "Next char not unique" message
612 ;; and the user's hit TAB again, so now we give him help.
613 ((eq this-command last-command)
614 (if completion-auto-help (minibuffer-completion-help))))
616 (minibuffer--bitset completed t exact))))))))
618 (defun minibuffer-complete ()
619 "Complete the minibuffer contents as far as possible.
620 Return nil if there is no valid completion, else t.
621 If no characters can be completed, display a list of possible completions.
622 If you repeat this command after it displayed such a list,
623 scroll the window of possible completions."
624 (interactive)
625 ;; If the previous command was not this,
626 ;; mark the completion buffer obsolete.
627 (unless (eq this-command last-command)
628 (setq completion-all-sorted-completions nil)
629 (setq minibuffer-scroll-window nil))
631 (cond
632 ;; If there's a fresh completion window with a live buffer,
633 ;; and this command is repeated, scroll that window.
634 ((window-live-p minibuffer-scroll-window)
635 (let ((window minibuffer-scroll-window))
636 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
637 (if (pos-visible-in-window-p (point-max) window)
638 ;; If end is in view, scroll up to the beginning.
639 (set-window-start window (point-min) nil)
640 ;; Else scroll down one screen.
641 (scroll-other-window))
642 nil)))
643 ;; If we're cycling, keep on cycling.
644 (completion-all-sorted-completions
645 (minibuffer-force-complete)
647 (t (case (completion--do-completion)
648 (#b000 nil)
649 (#b001 (minibuffer-message "Sole completion")
651 (#b011 (minibuffer-message "Complete, but not unique")
653 (t t)))))
655 (defvar completion-all-sorted-completions nil)
656 (make-variable-buffer-local 'completion-all-sorted-completions)
658 (defun completion--flush-all-sorted-completions (&rest ignore)
659 (setq completion-all-sorted-completions nil))
661 (defun completion-all-sorted-completions ()
662 (or completion-all-sorted-completions
663 (let* ((start (field-beginning))
664 (end (field-end))
665 (all (completion-all-completions (buffer-substring start end)
666 minibuffer-completion-table
667 minibuffer-completion-predicate
668 (- (point) start)))
669 (last (last all))
670 (base-size (or (cdr last) 0)))
671 (when last
672 (setcdr last nil)
673 ;; Prefer shorter completions.
674 (setq all (sort all (lambda (c1 c2) (< (length c1) (length c2)))))
675 ;; Prefer recently used completions.
676 (let ((hist (symbol-value minibuffer-history-variable)))
677 (setq all (sort all (lambda (c1 c2)
678 (> (length (member c1 hist))
679 (length (member c2 hist)))))))
680 ;; Cache the result. This is not just for speed, but also so that
681 ;; repeated calls to minibuffer-force-complete can cycle through
682 ;; all possibilities.
683 (add-hook 'after-change-functions
684 'completion--flush-all-sorted-completions nil t)
685 (setq completion-all-sorted-completions
686 (nconc all base-size))))))
688 (defun minibuffer-force-complete ()
689 "Complete the minibuffer to an exact match.
690 Repeated uses step through the possible completions."
691 (interactive)
692 ;; FIXME: Need to deal with the extra-size issue here as well.
693 ;; FIXME: ~/src/emacs/t<M-TAB>/lisp/minibuffer.el completes to
694 ;; ~/src/emacs/trunk/ and throws away lisp/minibuffer.el.
695 (let* ((start (field-beginning))
696 (end (field-end))
697 (all (completion-all-sorted-completions)))
698 (if (not (consp all))
699 (minibuffer-message (if all "No more completions" "No completions"))
700 (goto-char end)
701 (insert (car all))
702 (delete-region (+ start (cdr (last all))) end)
703 ;; If completing file names, (car all) may be a directory, so we'd now
704 ;; have a new set of possible completions and might want to reset
705 ;; completion-all-sorted-completions to nil, but we prefer not to,
706 ;; so that repeated calls minibuffer-force-complete still cycle
707 ;; through the previous possible completions.
708 (let ((last (last all)))
709 (setcdr last (cons (car all) (cdr last)))
710 (setq completion-all-sorted-completions (cdr all))))))
712 (defvar minibuffer-confirm-exit-commands
713 '(minibuffer-complete minibuffer-complete-word PC-complete PC-complete-word)
714 "A list of commands which cause an immediately following
715 `minibuffer-complete-and-exit' to ask for extra confirmation.")
717 (defun minibuffer-complete-and-exit ()
718 "Exit if the minibuffer contains a valid completion.
719 Otherwise, try to complete the minibuffer contents. If
720 completion leads to a valid completion, a repetition of this
721 command will exit.
723 If `minibuffer-completion-confirm' is `confirm', do not try to
724 complete; instead, ask for confirmation and accept any input if
725 confirmed.
726 If `minibuffer-completion-confirm' is `confirm-after-completion',
727 do not try to complete; instead, ask for confirmation if the
728 preceding minibuffer command was a member of
729 `minibuffer-confirm-exit-commands', and accept the input
730 otherwise."
731 (interactive)
732 (let ((beg (field-beginning))
733 (end (field-end)))
734 (cond
735 ;; Allow user to specify null string
736 ((= beg end) (exit-minibuffer))
737 ((test-completion (buffer-substring beg end)
738 minibuffer-completion-table
739 minibuffer-completion-predicate)
740 ;; FIXME: completion-ignore-case has various slightly
741 ;; incompatible meanings. E.g. it can reflect whether the user
742 ;; wants completion to pay attention to case, or whether the
743 ;; string will be used in a context where case is significant.
744 ;; E.g. usually try-completion should obey the first, whereas
745 ;; test-completion should obey the second.
746 (when completion-ignore-case
747 ;; Fixup case of the field, if necessary.
748 (let* ((string (buffer-substring beg end))
749 (compl (try-completion
750 string
751 minibuffer-completion-table
752 minibuffer-completion-predicate)))
753 (when (and (stringp compl) (not (equal string compl))
754 ;; If it weren't for this piece of paranoia, I'd replace
755 ;; the whole thing with a call to do-completion.
756 ;; This is important, e.g. when the current minibuffer's
757 ;; content is a directory which only contains a single
758 ;; file, so `try-completion' actually completes to
759 ;; that file.
760 (= (length string) (length compl)))
761 (goto-char end)
762 (insert compl)
763 (delete-region beg end))))
764 (exit-minibuffer))
766 ((memq minibuffer-completion-confirm '(confirm confirm-after-completion))
767 ;; The user is permitted to exit with an input that's rejected
768 ;; by test-completion, after confirming her choice.
769 (if (or (eq last-command this-command)
770 ;; For `confirm-after-completion' we only ask for confirmation
771 ;; if trying to exit immediately after typing TAB (this
772 ;; catches most minibuffer typos).
773 (and (eq minibuffer-completion-confirm 'confirm-after-completion)
774 (not (memq last-command minibuffer-confirm-exit-commands))))
775 (exit-minibuffer)
776 (minibuffer-message "Confirm")
777 nil))
780 ;; Call do-completion, but ignore errors.
781 (case (condition-case nil
782 (completion--do-completion)
783 (error 1))
784 ((#b001 #b011) (exit-minibuffer))
785 (#b111 (if (not minibuffer-completion-confirm)
786 (exit-minibuffer)
787 (minibuffer-message "Confirm")
788 nil))
789 (t nil))))))
791 (defun completion--try-word-completion (string table predicate point)
792 (let ((comp (completion-try-completion string table predicate point)))
793 (if (not (consp comp))
794 comp
796 ;; If completion finds next char not unique,
797 ;; consider adding a space or a hyphen.
798 (when (= (length string) (length (car comp)))
799 ;; Mark the added char with the `completion-word' property, so it
800 ;; can be handled specially by completion styles such as
801 ;; partial-completion.
802 ;; We used to remove `partial-completion' from completion-styles
803 ;; instead, but it was too blunt, leading to situations where SPC
804 ;; was the only insertable char at point but minibuffer-complete-word
805 ;; refused inserting it.
806 (let ((exts (mapcar (lambda (str) (propertize str 'completion-try-word t))
807 '(" " "-")))
808 (before (substring string 0 point))
809 (after (substring string point))
810 tem)
811 (while (and exts (not (consp tem)))
812 (setq tem (completion-try-completion
813 (concat before (pop exts) after)
814 table predicate (1+ point))))
815 (if (consp tem) (setq comp tem))))
817 ;; Completing a single word is actually more difficult than completing
818 ;; as much as possible, because we first have to find the "current
819 ;; position" in `completion' in order to find the end of the word
820 ;; we're completing. Normally, `string' is a prefix of `completion',
821 ;; which makes it trivial to find the position, but with fancier
822 ;; completion (plus env-var expansion, ...) `completion' might not
823 ;; look anything like `string' at all.
824 (let* ((comppoint (cdr comp))
825 (completion (car comp))
826 (before (substring string 0 point))
827 (combined (concat before "\n" completion)))
828 ;; Find in completion the longest text that was right before point.
829 (when (string-match "\\(.+\\)\n.*?\\1" combined)
830 (let* ((prefix (match-string 1 before))
831 ;; We used non-greedy match to make `rem' as long as possible.
832 (rem (substring combined (match-end 0)))
833 ;; Find in the remainder of completion the longest text
834 ;; that was right after point.
835 (after (substring string point))
836 (suffix (if (string-match "\\`\\(.+\\).*\n.*\\1"
837 (concat after "\n" rem))
838 (match-string 1 after))))
839 ;; The general idea is to try and guess what text was inserted
840 ;; at point by the completion. Problem is: if we guess wrong,
841 ;; we may end up treating as "added by completion" text that was
842 ;; actually painfully typed by the user. So if we then cut
843 ;; after the first word, we may throw away things the
844 ;; user wrote. So let's try to be as conservative as possible:
845 ;; only cut after the first word, if we're reasonably sure that
846 ;; our guess is correct.
847 ;; Note: a quick survey on emacs-devel seemed to indicate that
848 ;; nobody actually cares about the "word-at-a-time" feature of
849 ;; minibuffer-complete-word, whose real raison-d'être is that it
850 ;; tries to add "-" or " ". One more reason to only cut after
851 ;; the first word, if we're really sure we're right.
852 (when (and (or suffix (zerop (length after)))
853 (string-match (concat
854 ;; Make submatch 1 as small as possible
855 ;; to reduce the risk of cutting
856 ;; valuable text.
857 ".*" (regexp-quote prefix) "\\(.*?\\)"
858 (if suffix (regexp-quote suffix) "\\'"))
859 completion)
860 ;; The new point in `completion' should also be just
861 ;; before the suffix, otherwise something more complex
862 ;; is going on, and we're not sure where we are.
863 (eq (match-end 1) comppoint)
864 ;; (match-beginning 1)..comppoint is now the stretch
865 ;; of text in `completion' that was completed at point.
866 (string-match "\\W" completion (match-beginning 1))
867 ;; Is there really something to cut?
868 (> comppoint (match-end 0)))
869 ;; Cut after the first word.
870 (let ((cutpos (match-end 0)))
871 (setq completion (concat (substring completion 0 cutpos)
872 (substring completion comppoint)))
873 (setq comppoint cutpos)))))
875 (cons completion comppoint)))))
878 (defun minibuffer-complete-word ()
879 "Complete the minibuffer contents at most a single word.
880 After one word is completed as much as possible, a space or hyphen
881 is added, provided that matches some possible completion.
882 Return nil if there is no valid completion, else t."
883 (interactive)
884 (case (completion--do-completion 'completion--try-word-completion)
885 (#b000 nil)
886 (#b001 (minibuffer-message "Sole completion")
888 (#b011 (minibuffer-message "Complete, but not unique")
890 (t t)))
892 (defface completions-annotations '((t :inherit italic))
893 "Face to use for annotations in the *Completions* buffer.")
895 (defcustom completions-format 'horizontal
896 "Define the appearance and sorting of completions.
897 If the value is `vertical', display completions sorted vertically
898 in columns in the *Completions* buffer.
899 If the value is `horizontal', display completions sorted
900 horizontally in alphabetical order, rather than down the screen."
901 :type '(choice (const horizontal) (const vertical))
902 :group 'minibuffer
903 :version "23.2")
905 (defun completion--insert-strings (strings)
906 "Insert a list of STRINGS into the current buffer.
907 Uses columns to keep the listing readable but compact.
908 It also eliminates runs of equal strings."
909 (when (consp strings)
910 (let* ((length (apply 'max
911 (mapcar (lambda (s)
912 (if (consp s)
913 (+ (string-width (car s))
914 (string-width (cadr s)))
915 (string-width s)))
916 strings)))
917 (window (get-buffer-window (current-buffer) 0))
918 (wwidth (if window (1- (window-width window)) 79))
919 (columns (min
920 ;; At least 2 columns; at least 2 spaces between columns.
921 (max 2 (/ wwidth (+ 2 length)))
922 ;; Don't allocate more columns than we can fill.
923 ;; Windows can't show less than 3 lines anyway.
924 (max 1 (/ (length strings) 2))))
925 (colwidth (/ wwidth columns))
926 (column 0)
927 (rows (/ (length strings) columns))
928 (row 0)
929 (laststring nil))
930 ;; The insertion should be "sensible" no matter what choices were made
931 ;; for the parameters above.
932 (dolist (str strings)
933 (unless (equal laststring str) ; Remove (consecutive) duplicates.
934 (setq laststring str)
935 (let ((length (if (consp str)
936 (+ (string-width (car str))
937 (string-width (cadr str)))
938 (string-width str))))
939 (cond
940 ((eq completions-format 'vertical)
941 ;; Vertical format
942 (when (> row rows)
943 (forward-line (- -1 rows))
944 (setq row 0 column (+ column colwidth)))
945 (when (> column 0)
946 (end-of-line)
947 (while (> (current-column) column)
948 (if (eobp)
949 (insert "\n")
950 (forward-line 1)
951 (end-of-line)))
952 (insert " \t")
953 (set-text-properties (- (point) 1) (point)
954 `(display (space :align-to ,column)))))
956 ;; Horizontal format
957 (unless (bolp)
958 (if (< wwidth (+ (max colwidth length) column))
959 ;; No space for `str' at point, move to next line.
960 (progn (insert "\n") (setq column 0))
961 (insert " \t")
962 ;; Leave the space unpropertized so that in the case we're
963 ;; already past the goal column, there is still
964 ;; a space displayed.
965 (set-text-properties (- (point) 1) (point)
966 ;; We can't just set tab-width, because
967 ;; completion-setup-function will kill all
968 ;; local variables :-(
969 `(display (space :align-to ,column)))
970 nil))))
971 (if (not (consp str))
972 (put-text-property (point) (progn (insert str) (point))
973 'mouse-face 'highlight)
974 (put-text-property (point) (progn (insert (car str)) (point))
975 'mouse-face 'highlight)
976 (add-text-properties (point) (progn (insert (cadr str)) (point))
977 '(mouse-face nil
978 face completions-annotations)))
979 (cond
980 ((eq completions-format 'vertical)
981 ;; Vertical format
982 (if (> column 0)
983 (forward-line)
984 (insert "\n"))
985 (setq row (1+ row)))
987 ;; Horizontal format
988 ;; Next column to align to.
989 (setq column (+ column
990 ;; Round up to a whole number of columns.
991 (* colwidth (ceiling length colwidth))))))))))))
993 (defvar completion-common-substring nil)
994 (make-obsolete-variable 'completion-common-substring nil "23.1")
996 (defvar completion-setup-hook nil
997 "Normal hook run at the end of setting up a completion list buffer.
998 When this hook is run, the current buffer is the one in which the
999 command to display the completion list buffer was run.
1000 The completion list buffer is available as the value of `standard-output'.
1001 See also `display-completion-list'.")
1003 (defface completions-first-difference
1004 '((t (:inherit bold)))
1005 "Face put on the first uncommon character in completions in *Completions* buffer."
1006 :group 'completion)
1008 (defface completions-common-part
1009 '((t (:inherit default)))
1010 "Face put on the common prefix substring in completions in *Completions* buffer.
1011 The idea of `completions-common-part' is that you can use it to
1012 make the common parts less visible than normal, so that the rest
1013 of the differing parts is, by contrast, slightly highlighted."
1014 :group 'completion)
1016 (defun completion-hilit-commonality (completions prefix-len base-size)
1017 (when completions
1018 (let ((com-str-len (- prefix-len (or base-size 0))))
1019 (nconc
1020 (mapcar
1021 (lambda (elem)
1022 (let ((str
1023 ;; Don't modify the string itself, but a copy, since the
1024 ;; the string may be read-only or used for other purposes.
1025 ;; Furthermore, since `completions' may come from
1026 ;; display-completion-list, `elem' may be a list.
1027 (if (consp elem)
1028 (car (setq elem (cons (copy-sequence (car elem))
1029 (cdr elem))))
1030 (setq elem (copy-sequence elem)))))
1031 (put-text-property 0
1032 ;; If completion-boundaries returns incorrect
1033 ;; values, all-completions may return strings
1034 ;; that don't contain the prefix.
1035 (min com-str-len (length str))
1036 'font-lock-face 'completions-common-part
1037 str)
1038 (if (> (length str) com-str-len)
1039 (put-text-property com-str-len (1+ com-str-len)
1040 'font-lock-face 'completions-first-difference
1041 str)))
1042 elem)
1043 completions)
1044 base-size))))
1046 (defun display-completion-list (completions &optional common-substring)
1047 "Display the list of completions, COMPLETIONS, using `standard-output'.
1048 Each element may be just a symbol or string
1049 or may be a list of two strings to be printed as if concatenated.
1050 If it is a list of two strings, the first is the actual completion
1051 alternative, the second serves as annotation.
1052 `standard-output' must be a buffer.
1053 The actual completion alternatives, as inserted, are given `mouse-face'
1054 properties of `highlight'.
1055 At the end, this runs the normal hook `completion-setup-hook'.
1056 It can find the completion buffer in `standard-output'.
1058 The obsolete optional arg COMMON-SUBSTRING, if non-nil, should be a string
1059 specifying a common substring for adding the faces
1060 `completions-first-difference' and `completions-common-part' to
1061 the completions buffer."
1062 (if common-substring
1063 (setq completions (completion-hilit-commonality
1064 completions (length common-substring)
1065 ;; We don't know the base-size.
1066 nil)))
1067 (if (not (bufferp standard-output))
1068 ;; This *never* (ever) happens, so there's no point trying to be clever.
1069 (with-temp-buffer
1070 (let ((standard-output (current-buffer))
1071 (completion-setup-hook nil))
1072 (display-completion-list completions common-substring))
1073 (princ (buffer-string)))
1075 (with-current-buffer standard-output
1076 (goto-char (point-max))
1077 (if (null completions)
1078 (insert "There are no possible completions of what you have typed.")
1079 (insert "Possible completions are:\n")
1080 (completion--insert-strings completions))))
1082 ;; The hilit used to be applied via completion-setup-hook, so there
1083 ;; may still be some code that uses completion-common-substring.
1084 (with-no-warnings
1085 (let ((completion-common-substring common-substring))
1086 (run-hooks 'completion-setup-hook)))
1087 nil)
1089 (defvar completion-annotate-function
1091 ;; Note: there's a lot of scope as for when to add annotations and
1092 ;; what annotations to add. E.g. completing-help.el allowed adding
1093 ;; the first line of docstrings to M-x completion. But there's
1094 ;; a tension, since such annotations, while useful at times, can
1095 ;; actually drown the useful information.
1096 ;; So completion-annotate-function should be used parsimoniously, or
1097 ;; else only used upon a user's request (e.g. we could add a command
1098 ;; to completion-list-mode to add annotations to the current
1099 ;; completions).
1100 "Function to add annotations in the *Completions* buffer.
1101 The function takes a completion and should either return nil, or a string that
1102 will be displayed next to the completion. The function can access the
1103 completion table and predicates via `minibuffer-completion-table' and related
1104 variables.")
1106 (defun minibuffer-completion-help ()
1107 "Display a list of possible completions of the current minibuffer contents."
1108 (interactive)
1109 (message "Making completion list...")
1110 (let* ((non-essential t)
1111 (start (field-beginning))
1112 (string (field-string))
1113 (completions (completion-all-completions
1114 string
1115 minibuffer-completion-table
1116 minibuffer-completion-predicate
1117 (- (point) (field-beginning)))))
1118 (message nil)
1119 (if (and completions
1120 (or (consp (cdr completions))
1121 (not (equal (car completions) string))))
1122 (let* ((last (last completions))
1123 (base-size (cdr last))
1124 ;; If the *Completions* buffer is shown in a new
1125 ;; window, mark it as softly-dedicated, so bury-buffer in
1126 ;; minibuffer-hide-completions will know whether to
1127 ;; delete the window or not.
1128 (display-buffer-mark-dedicated 'soft))
1129 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Completions*"
1130 ;; Remove the base-size tail because `sort' requires a properly
1131 ;; nil-terminated list.
1132 (when last (setcdr last nil))
1133 (setq completions (sort completions 'string-lessp))
1134 (when completion-annotate-function
1135 (setq completions
1136 (mapcar (lambda (s)
1137 (let ((ann
1138 (funcall completion-annotate-function s)))
1139 (if ann (list s ann) s)))
1140 completions)))
1141 (with-current-buffer standard-output
1142 (set (make-local-variable 'completion-base-position)
1143 ;; FIXME: We should provide the END part as well, but
1144 ;; currently completion-all-completions does not give
1145 ;; us the necessary information.
1146 (list (+ start base-size) nil)))
1147 (display-completion-list completions)))
1149 ;; If there are no completions, or if the current input is already the
1150 ;; only possible completion, then hide (previous&stale) completions.
1151 (minibuffer-hide-completions)
1152 (ding)
1153 (minibuffer-message
1154 (if completions "Sole completion" "No completions")))
1155 nil))
1157 (defun minibuffer-hide-completions ()
1158 "Get rid of an out-of-date *Completions* buffer."
1159 ;; FIXME: We could/should use minibuffer-scroll-window here, but it
1160 ;; can also point to the minibuffer-parent-window, so it's a bit tricky.
1161 (let ((win (get-buffer-window "*Completions*" 0)))
1162 (if win (with-selected-window win (bury-buffer)))))
1164 (defun exit-minibuffer ()
1165 "Terminate this minibuffer argument."
1166 (interactive)
1167 ;; If the command that uses this has made modifications in the minibuffer,
1168 ;; we don't want them to cause deactivation of the mark in the original
1169 ;; buffer.
1170 ;; A better solution would be to make deactivate-mark buffer-local
1171 ;; (or to turn it into a list of buffers, ...), but in the mean time,
1172 ;; this should do the trick in most cases.
1173 (setq deactivate-mark nil)
1174 (throw 'exit nil))
1176 (defun self-insert-and-exit ()
1177 "Terminate minibuffer input."
1178 (interactive)
1179 (if (characterp last-command-event)
1180 (call-interactively 'self-insert-command)
1181 (ding))
1182 (exit-minibuffer))
1184 (defvar completion-in-region-functions nil
1185 "Wrapper hook around `completion-in-region'.
1186 The functions on this special hook are called with 5 arguments:
1187 NEXT-FUN START END COLLECTION PREDICATE.
1188 NEXT-FUN is a function of four arguments (START END COLLECTION PREDICATE)
1189 that performs the default operation. The other four arguments are like
1190 the ones passed to `completion-in-region'. The functions on this hook
1191 are expected to perform completion on START..END using COLLECTION
1192 and PREDICATE, either by calling NEXT-FUN or by doing it themselves.")
1194 (defun completion-in-region (start end collection &optional predicate)
1195 "Complete the text between START and END using COLLECTION.
1196 Return nil if there is no valid completion, else t.
1197 Point needs to be somewhere between START and END."
1198 (assert (<= start (point)) (<= (point) end))
1199 ;; FIXME: undisplay the *Completions* buffer once the completion is done.
1200 (with-wrapper-hook
1201 completion-in-region-functions (start end collection predicate)
1202 (let ((minibuffer-completion-table collection)
1203 (minibuffer-completion-predicate predicate)
1204 (ol (make-overlay start end nil nil t)))
1205 (overlay-put ol 'field 'completion)
1206 (unwind-protect
1207 (call-interactively 'minibuffer-complete)
1208 (delete-overlay ol)))))
1210 (defvar completion-at-point-functions '(tags-completion-at-point-function)
1211 "Special hook to find the completion table for the thing at point.
1212 It is called without any argument and should return either nil,
1213 or a function of no argument to perform completion (discouraged),
1214 or a list of the form (START END COLLECTION &rest PROPS) where
1215 START and END delimit the entity to complete and should include point,
1216 COLLECTION is the completion table to use to complete it, and
1217 PROPS is a property list for additional information.
1218 Currently supported properties are:
1219 `:predicate' a predicate that completion candidates need to satisfy.
1220 `:annotation-function' the value to use for `completion-annotate-function'.")
1222 (defun completion-at-point (&optional arg)
1223 "Perform completion on the text around point.
1224 The completion method is determined by `completion-at-point-functions'.
1226 With a prefix argument, this command does completion within
1227 the collection of symbols listed in the index of the manual for the
1228 language you are using."
1229 (interactive "P")
1230 (if arg
1231 (info-complete-symbol)
1232 (let ((res (run-hook-with-args-until-success
1233 'completion-at-point-functions)))
1234 (cond
1235 ((functionp res) (funcall res))
1236 (res
1237 (let* ((plist (nthcdr 3 res))
1238 (start (nth 0 res))
1239 (end (nth 1 res))
1240 (completion-annotate-function
1241 (or (plist-get plist :annotation-function)
1242 completion-annotate-function)))
1243 (completion-in-region start end (nth 2 res)
1244 (plist-get plist :predicate))))))))
1246 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'complete-symbol 'completion-at-point "24.1")
1248 ;;; Key bindings.
1250 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'minibuffer-local-must-match-filename-map
1251 'minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map "23.1")
1253 (let ((map minibuffer-local-map))
1254 (define-key map "\C-g" 'abort-recursive-edit)
1255 (define-key map "\r" 'exit-minibuffer)
1256 (define-key map "\n" 'exit-minibuffer))
1258 (let ((map minibuffer-local-completion-map))
1259 (define-key map "\t" 'minibuffer-complete)
1260 ;; M-TAB is already abused for many other purposes, so we should find
1261 ;; another binding for it.
1262 ;; (define-key map "\e\t" 'minibuffer-force-complete)
1263 (define-key map " " 'minibuffer-complete-word)
1264 (define-key map "?" 'minibuffer-completion-help))
1266 (let ((map minibuffer-local-must-match-map))
1267 (define-key map "\r" 'minibuffer-complete-and-exit)
1268 (define-key map "\n" 'minibuffer-complete-and-exit))
1270 (let ((map minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map))
1271 (define-key map " " nil))
1272 (let ((map minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map))
1273 (define-key map " " nil))
1275 (let ((map minibuffer-local-ns-map))
1276 (define-key map " " 'exit-minibuffer)
1277 (define-key map "\t" 'exit-minibuffer)
1278 (define-key map "?" 'self-insert-and-exit))
1280 ;;; Completion tables.
1282 (defun minibuffer--double-dollars (str)
1283 (replace-regexp-in-string "\\$" "$$" str))
1285 (defun completion--make-envvar-table ()
1286 (mapcar (lambda (enventry)
1287 (substring enventry 0 (string-match-p "=" enventry)))
1288 process-environment))
1290 (defconst completion--embedded-envvar-re
1291 (concat "\\(?:^\\|[^$]\\(?:\\$\\$\\)*\\)"
1292 "$\\([[:alnum:]_]*\\|{\\([^}]*\\)\\)\\'"))
1294 (defun completion--embedded-envvar-table (string pred action)
1295 "Completion table for envvars embedded in a string.
1296 The envvar syntax (and escaping) rules followed by this table are the
1297 same as `substitute-in-file-name'."
1298 ;; We ignore `pred', because the predicates passed to us via
1299 ;; read-file-name-internal are not 100% correct and fail here:
1300 ;; e.g. we get predicates like file-directory-p there, whereas the filename
1301 ;; completed needs to be passed through substitute-in-file-name before it
1302 ;; can be passed to file-directory-p.
1303 (when (string-match completion--embedded-envvar-re string)
1304 (let* ((beg (or (match-beginning 2) (match-beginning 1)))
1305 (table (completion--make-envvar-table))
1306 (prefix (substring string 0 beg)))
1307 (cond
1308 ((eq action 'lambda)
1309 ;; This table is expected to be used in conjunction with some
1310 ;; other table that provides the "main" completion. Let the
1311 ;; other table handle the test-completion case.
1312 nil)
1313 ((eq (car-safe action) 'boundaries)
1314 ;; Only return boundaries if there's something to complete,
1315 ;; since otherwise when we're used in
1316 ;; completion-table-in-turn, we could return boundaries and
1317 ;; let some subsequent table return a list of completions.
1318 ;; FIXME: Maybe it should rather be fixed in
1319 ;; completion-table-in-turn instead, but it's difficult to
1320 ;; do it efficiently there.
1321 (when (try-completion (substring string beg) table nil)
1322 ;; Compute the boundaries of the subfield to which this
1323 ;; completion applies.
1324 (let ((suffix (cdr action)))
1325 (list* 'boundaries
1326 (or (match-beginning 2) (match-beginning 1))
1327 (when (string-match "[^[:alnum:]_]" suffix)
1328 (match-beginning 0))))))
1330 (if (eq (aref string (1- beg)) ?{)
1331 (setq table (apply-partially 'completion-table-with-terminator
1332 "}" table)))
1333 ;; Even if file-name completion is case-insensitive, we want
1334 ;; envvar completion to be case-sensitive.
1335 (let ((completion-ignore-case nil))
1336 (completion-table-with-context
1337 prefix table (substring string beg) nil action)))))))
1339 (defun completion-file-name-table (string pred action)
1340 "Completion table for file names."
1341 (ignore-errors
1342 (cond
1343 ((eq (car-safe action) 'boundaries)
1344 (let ((start (length (file-name-directory string)))
1345 (end (string-match-p "/" (cdr action))))
1346 (list* 'boundaries
1347 ;; if `string' is "C:" in w32, (file-name-directory string)
1348 ;; returns "C:/", so `start' is 3 rather than 2.
1349 ;; Not quite sure what is The Right Fix, but clipping it
1350 ;; back to 2 will work for this particular case. We'll
1351 ;; see if we can come up with a better fix when we bump
1352 ;; into more such problematic cases.
1353 (min start (length string)) end)))
1355 ((eq action 'lambda)
1356 (if (zerop (length string))
1357 nil ;Not sure why it's here, but it probably doesn't harm.
1358 (funcall (or pred 'file-exists-p) string)))
1361 (let* ((name (file-name-nondirectory string))
1362 (specdir (file-name-directory string))
1363 (realdir (or specdir default-directory)))
1365 (cond
1366 ((null action)
1367 (let ((comp (file-name-completion name realdir pred)))
1368 (if (stringp comp)
1369 (concat specdir comp)
1370 comp)))
1372 ((eq action t)
1373 (let ((all (file-name-all-completions name realdir)))
1375 ;; Check the predicate, if necessary.
1376 (unless (memq pred '(nil file-exists-p))
1377 (let ((comp ())
1378 (pred
1379 (if (eq pred 'file-directory-p)
1380 ;; Brute-force speed up for directory checking:
1381 ;; Discard strings which don't end in a slash.
1382 (lambda (s)
1383 (let ((len (length s)))
1384 (and (> len 0) (eq (aref s (1- len)) ?/))))
1385 ;; Must do it the hard (and slow) way.
1386 pred)))
1387 (let ((default-directory (expand-file-name realdir)))
1388 (dolist (tem all)
1389 (if (funcall pred tem) (push tem comp))))
1390 (setq all (nreverse comp))))
1392 all))))))))
1394 (defvar read-file-name-predicate nil
1395 "Current predicate used by `read-file-name-internal'.")
1396 (make-obsolete-variable 'read-file-name-predicate
1397 "use the regular PRED argument" "23.2")
1399 (defun completion--file-name-table (string pred action)
1400 "Internal subroutine for `read-file-name'. Do not call this.
1401 This is a completion table for file names, like `completion-file-name-table'
1402 except that it passes the file name through `substitute-in-file-name'."
1403 (cond
1404 ((eq (car-safe action) 'boundaries)
1405 ;; For the boundaries, we can't really delegate to
1406 ;; substitute-in-file-name+completion-file-name-table and then fix
1407 ;; them up (as we do for the other actions), because it would
1408 ;; require us to track the relationship between `str' and
1409 ;; `string', which is difficult. And in any case, if
1410 ;; substitute-in-file-name turns "fo-$TO-ba" into "fo-o/b-ba",
1411 ;; there's no way for us to return proper boundaries info, because
1412 ;; the boundary is not (yet) in `string'.
1414 ;; FIXME: Actually there is a way to return correct boundaries
1415 ;; info, at the condition of modifying the all-completions
1416 ;; return accordingly. But for now, let's not bother.
1417 (completion-file-name-table string pred action))
1420 (let* ((default-directory
1421 (if (stringp pred)
1422 ;; It used to be that `pred' was abused to pass `dir'
1423 ;; as an argument.
1424 (prog1 (file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name pred))
1425 (setq pred nil))
1426 default-directory))
1427 (str (condition-case nil
1428 (substitute-in-file-name string)
1429 (error string)))
1430 (comp (completion-file-name-table
1432 (with-no-warnings (or pred read-file-name-predicate))
1433 action)))
1435 (cond
1436 ((stringp comp)
1437 ;; Requote the $s before returning the completion.
1438 (minibuffer--double-dollars comp))
1439 ((and (null action) comp
1440 ;; Requote the $s before checking for changes.
1441 (setq str (minibuffer--double-dollars str))
1442 (not (string-equal string str)))
1443 ;; If there's no real completion, but substitute-in-file-name
1444 ;; changed the string, then return the new string.
1445 str)
1446 (t comp))))))
1448 (defalias 'read-file-name-internal
1449 (completion-table-in-turn 'completion--embedded-envvar-table
1450 'completion--file-name-table)
1451 "Internal subroutine for `read-file-name'. Do not call this.")
1453 (defvar read-file-name-function nil
1454 "If this is non-nil, `read-file-name' does its work by calling this function.")
1456 (defcustom read-file-name-completion-ignore-case
1457 (if (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt darwin cygwin))
1458 t nil)
1459 "Non-nil means when reading a file name completion ignores case."
1460 :group 'minibuffer
1461 :type 'boolean
1462 :version "22.1")
1464 (defcustom insert-default-directory t
1465 "Non-nil means when reading a filename start with default dir in minibuffer.
1467 When the initial minibuffer contents show a name of a file or a directory,
1468 typing RETURN without editing the initial contents is equivalent to typing
1469 the default file name.
1471 If this variable is non-nil, the minibuffer contents are always
1472 initially non-empty, and typing RETURN without editing will fetch the
1473 default name, if one is provided. Note however that this default name
1474 is not necessarily the same as initial contents inserted in the minibuffer,
1475 if the initial contents is just the default directory.
1477 If this variable is nil, the minibuffer often starts out empty. In
1478 that case you may have to explicitly fetch the next history element to
1479 request the default name; typing RETURN without editing will leave
1480 the minibuffer empty.
1482 For some commands, exiting with an empty minibuffer has a special meaning,
1483 such as making the current buffer visit no file in the case of
1484 `set-visited-file-name'."
1485 :group 'minibuffer
1486 :type 'boolean)
1488 ;; Not always defined, but only called if next-read-file-uses-dialog-p says so.
1489 (declare-function x-file-dialog "xfns.c"
1490 (prompt dir &optional default-filename mustmatch only-dir-p))
1492 (defun read-file-name-defaults (&optional dir initial)
1493 (let ((default
1494 (cond
1495 ;; With non-nil `initial', use `dir' as the first default.
1496 ;; Essentially, this mean reversing the normal order of the
1497 ;; current directory name and the current file name, i.e.
1498 ;; 1. with normal file reading:
1499 ;; 1.1. initial input is the current directory
1500 ;; 1.2. the first default is the current file name
1501 ;; 2. with non-nil `initial' (e.g. for `find-alternate-file'):
1502 ;; 2.2. initial input is the current file name
1503 ;; 2.1. the first default is the current directory
1504 (initial (abbreviate-file-name dir))
1505 ;; In file buffers, try to get the current file name
1506 (buffer-file-name
1507 (abbreviate-file-name buffer-file-name))))
1508 (file-name-at-point
1509 (run-hook-with-args-until-success 'file-name-at-point-functions)))
1510 (when file-name-at-point
1511 (setq default (delete-dups
1512 (delete "" (delq nil (list file-name-at-point default))))))
1513 ;; Append new defaults to the end of existing `minibuffer-default'.
1514 (append
1515 (if (listp minibuffer-default) minibuffer-default (list minibuffer-default))
1516 (if (listp default) default (list default)))))
1518 (defun read-file-name (prompt &optional dir default-filename mustmatch initial predicate)
1519 "Read file name, prompting with PROMPT and completing in directory DIR.
1520 Value is not expanded---you must call `expand-file-name' yourself.
1521 Default name to DEFAULT-FILENAME if user exits the minibuffer with
1522 the same non-empty string that was inserted by this function.
1523 (If DEFAULT-FILENAME is omitted, the visited file name is used,
1524 except that if INITIAL is specified, that combined with DIR is used.
1525 If DEFAULT-FILENAME is a list of file names, the first file name is used.)
1526 If the user exits with an empty minibuffer, this function returns
1527 an empty string. (This can only happen if the user erased the
1528 pre-inserted contents or if `insert-default-directory' is nil.)
1530 Fourth arg MUSTMATCH can take the following values:
1531 - nil means that the user can exit with any input.
1532 - t means that the user is not allowed to exit unless
1533 the input is (or completes to) an existing file.
1534 - `confirm' means that the user can exit with any input, but she needs
1535 to confirm her choice if the input is not an existing file.
1536 - `confirm-after-completion' means that the user can exit with any
1537 input, but she needs to confirm her choice if she called
1538 `minibuffer-complete' right before `minibuffer-complete-and-exit'
1539 and the input is not an existing file.
1540 - anything else behaves like t except that typing RET does not exit if it
1541 does non-null completion.
1543 Fifth arg INITIAL specifies text to start with.
1545 If optional sixth arg PREDICATE is non-nil, possible completions and
1546 the resulting file name must satisfy (funcall PREDICATE NAME).
1547 DIR should be an absolute directory name. It defaults to the value of
1548 `default-directory'.
1550 If this command was invoked with the mouse, use a graphical file
1551 dialog if `use-dialog-box' is non-nil, and the window system or X
1552 toolkit in use provides a file dialog box, and DIR is not a
1553 remote file. For graphical file dialogs, any the special values
1554 of MUSTMATCH; `confirm' and `confirm-after-completion' are
1555 treated as equivalent to nil.
1557 See also `read-file-name-completion-ignore-case'
1558 and `read-file-name-function'."
1559 (unless dir (setq dir default-directory))
1560 (unless (file-name-absolute-p dir) (setq dir (expand-file-name dir)))
1561 (unless default-filename
1562 (setq default-filename (if initial (expand-file-name initial dir)
1563 buffer-file-name)))
1564 ;; If dir starts with user's homedir, change that to ~.
1565 (setq dir (abbreviate-file-name dir))
1566 ;; Likewise for default-filename.
1567 (if default-filename
1568 (setq default-filename
1569 (if (consp default-filename)
1570 (mapcar 'abbreviate-file-name default-filename)
1571 (abbreviate-file-name default-filename))))
1572 (let ((insdef (cond
1573 ((and insert-default-directory (stringp dir))
1574 (if initial
1575 (cons (minibuffer--double-dollars (concat dir initial))
1576 (length (minibuffer--double-dollars dir)))
1577 (minibuffer--double-dollars dir)))
1578 (initial (cons (minibuffer--double-dollars initial) 0)))))
1580 (if read-file-name-function
1581 (funcall read-file-name-function
1582 prompt dir default-filename mustmatch initial predicate)
1583 (let ((completion-ignore-case read-file-name-completion-ignore-case)
1584 (minibuffer-completing-file-name t)
1585 (pred (or predicate 'file-exists-p))
1586 (add-to-history nil))
1588 (let* ((val
1589 (if (or (not (next-read-file-uses-dialog-p))
1590 ;; Graphical file dialogs can't handle remote
1591 ;; files (Bug#99).
1592 (file-remote-p dir))
1593 ;; We used to pass `dir' to `read-file-name-internal' by
1594 ;; abusing the `predicate' argument. It's better to
1595 ;; just use `default-directory', but in order to avoid
1596 ;; changing `default-directory' in the current buffer,
1597 ;; we don't let-bind it.
1598 (lexical-let ((dir (file-name-as-directory
1599 (expand-file-name dir))))
1600 (minibuffer-with-setup-hook
1601 (lambda ()
1602 (setq default-directory dir)
1603 ;; When the first default in `minibuffer-default'
1604 ;; duplicates initial input `insdef',
1605 ;; reset `minibuffer-default' to nil.
1606 (when (equal (or (car-safe insdef) insdef)
1607 (or (car-safe minibuffer-default)
1608 minibuffer-default))
1609 (setq minibuffer-default
1610 (cdr-safe minibuffer-default)))
1611 ;; On the first request on `M-n' fill
1612 ;; `minibuffer-default' with a list of defaults
1613 ;; relevant for file-name reading.
1614 (set (make-local-variable 'minibuffer-default-add-function)
1615 (lambda ()
1616 (with-current-buffer
1617 (window-buffer (minibuffer-selected-window))
1618 (read-file-name-defaults dir initial)))))
1619 (completing-read prompt 'read-file-name-internal
1620 pred mustmatch insdef
1621 'file-name-history default-filename)))
1622 ;; If DEFAULT-FILENAME not supplied and DIR contains
1623 ;; a file name, split it.
1624 (let ((file (file-name-nondirectory dir))
1625 ;; When using a dialog, revert to nil and non-nil
1626 ;; interpretation of mustmatch. confirm options
1627 ;; need to be interpreted as nil, otherwise
1628 ;; it is impossible to create new files using
1629 ;; dialogs with the default settings.
1630 (dialog-mustmatch
1631 (not (memq mustmatch
1632 '(nil confirm confirm-after-completion)))))
1633 (when (and (not default-filename)
1634 (not (zerop (length file))))
1635 (setq default-filename file)
1636 (setq dir (file-name-directory dir)))
1637 (when default-filename
1638 (setq default-filename
1639 (expand-file-name (if (consp default-filename)
1640 (car default-filename)
1641 default-filename)
1642 dir)))
1643 (setq add-to-history t)
1644 (x-file-dialog prompt dir default-filename
1645 dialog-mustmatch
1646 (eq predicate 'file-directory-p)))))
1648 (replace-in-history (eq (car-safe file-name-history) val)))
1649 ;; If completing-read returned the inserted default string itself
1650 ;; (rather than a new string with the same contents),
1651 ;; it has to mean that the user typed RET with the minibuffer empty.
1652 ;; In that case, we really want to return ""
1653 ;; so that commands such as set-visited-file-name can distinguish.
1654 (when (consp default-filename)
1655 (setq default-filename (car default-filename)))
1656 (when (eq val default-filename)
1657 ;; In this case, completing-read has not added an element
1658 ;; to the history. Maybe we should.
1659 (if (not replace-in-history)
1660 (setq add-to-history t))
1661 (setq val ""))
1662 (unless val (error "No file name specified"))
1664 (if (and default-filename
1665 (string-equal val (if (consp insdef) (car insdef) insdef)))
1666 (setq val default-filename))
1667 (setq val (substitute-in-file-name val))
1669 (if replace-in-history
1670 ;; Replace what Fcompleting_read added to the history
1671 ;; with what we will actually return. As an exception,
1672 ;; if that's the same as the second item in
1673 ;; file-name-history, it's really a repeat (Bug#4657).
1674 (let ((val1 (minibuffer--double-dollars val)))
1675 (if history-delete-duplicates
1676 (setcdr file-name-history
1677 (delete val1 (cdr file-name-history))))
1678 (if (string= val1 (cadr file-name-history))
1679 (pop file-name-history)
1680 (setcar file-name-history val1)))
1681 (if add-to-history
1682 ;; Add the value to the history--but not if it matches
1683 ;; the last value already there.
1684 (let ((val1 (minibuffer--double-dollars val)))
1685 (unless (and (consp file-name-history)
1686 (equal (car file-name-history) val1))
1687 (setq file-name-history
1688 (cons val1
1689 (if history-delete-duplicates
1690 (delete val1 file-name-history)
1691 file-name-history)))))))
1692 val)))))
1694 (defun internal-complete-buffer-except (&optional buffer)
1695 "Perform completion on all buffers excluding BUFFER.
1696 BUFFER nil or omitted means use the current buffer.
1697 Like `internal-complete-buffer', but removes BUFFER from the completion list."
1698 (lexical-let ((except (if (stringp buffer) buffer (buffer-name buffer))))
1699 (apply-partially 'completion-table-with-predicate
1700 'internal-complete-buffer
1701 (lambda (name)
1702 (not (equal (if (consp name) (car name) name) except)))
1703 nil)))
1705 ;;; Old-style completion, used in Emacs-21 and Emacs-22.
1707 (defun completion-emacs21-try-completion (string table pred point)
1708 (let ((completion (try-completion string table pred)))
1709 (if (stringp completion)
1710 (cons completion (length completion))
1711 completion)))
1713 (defun completion-emacs21-all-completions (string table pred point)
1714 (completion-hilit-commonality
1715 (all-completions string table pred)
1716 (length string)
1717 (car (completion-boundaries string table pred ""))))
1719 (defun completion-emacs22-try-completion (string table pred point)
1720 (let ((suffix (substring string point))
1721 (completion (try-completion (substring string 0 point) table pred)))
1722 (if (not (stringp completion))
1723 completion
1724 ;; Merge a trailing / in completion with a / after point.
1725 ;; We used to only do it for word completion, but it seems to make
1726 ;; sense for all completions.
1727 ;; Actually, claiming this feature was part of Emacs-22 completion
1728 ;; is pushing it a bit: it was only done in minibuffer-completion-word,
1729 ;; which was (by default) not bound during file completion, where such
1730 ;; slashes are most likely to occur.
1731 (if (and (not (zerop (length completion)))
1732 (eq ?/ (aref completion (1- (length completion))))
1733 (not (zerop (length suffix)))
1734 (eq ?/ (aref suffix 0)))
1735 ;; This leaves point after the / .
1736 (setq suffix (substring suffix 1)))
1737 (cons (concat completion suffix) (length completion)))))
1739 (defun completion-emacs22-all-completions (string table pred point)
1740 (let ((beforepoint (substring string 0 point)))
1741 (completion-hilit-commonality
1742 (all-completions beforepoint table pred)
1743 point
1744 (car (completion-boundaries beforepoint table pred "")))))
1746 ;;; Basic completion.
1748 (defun completion--merge-suffix (completion point suffix)
1749 "Merge end of COMPLETION with beginning of SUFFIX.
1750 Simple generalization of the \"merge trailing /\" done in Emacs-22.
1751 Return the new suffix."
1752 (if (and (not (zerop (length suffix)))
1753 (string-match "\\(.+\\)\n\\1" (concat completion "\n" suffix)
1754 ;; Make sure we don't compress things to less
1755 ;; than we started with.
1756 point)
1757 ;; Just make sure we didn't match some other \n.
1758 (eq (match-end 1) (length completion)))
1759 (substring suffix (- (match-end 1) (match-beginning 1)))
1760 ;; Nothing to merge.
1761 suffix))
1763 (defun completion-basic--pattern (beforepoint afterpoint bounds)
1764 (delete
1765 "" (list (substring beforepoint (car bounds))
1766 'point
1767 (substring afterpoint 0 (cdr bounds)))))
1769 (defun completion-basic-try-completion (string table pred point)
1770 (let* ((beforepoint (substring string 0 point))
1771 (afterpoint (substring string point))
1772 (bounds (completion-boundaries beforepoint table pred afterpoint)))
1773 (if (zerop (cdr bounds))
1774 ;; `try-completion' may return a subtly different result
1775 ;; than `all+merge', so try to use it whenever possible.
1776 (let ((completion (try-completion beforepoint table pred)))
1777 (if (not (stringp completion))
1778 completion
1779 (cons
1780 (concat completion
1781 (completion--merge-suffix completion point afterpoint))
1782 (length completion))))
1783 (let* ((suffix (substring afterpoint (cdr bounds)))
1784 (prefix (substring beforepoint 0 (car bounds)))
1785 (pattern (completion-basic--pattern
1786 beforepoint afterpoint bounds))
1787 (all (completion-pcm--all-completions prefix pattern table pred)))
1788 (if minibuffer-completing-file-name
1789 (setq all (completion-pcm--filename-try-filter all)))
1790 (completion-pcm--merge-try pattern all prefix suffix)))))
1792 (defun completion-basic-all-completions (string table pred point)
1793 (let* ((beforepoint (substring string 0 point))
1794 (afterpoint (substring string point))
1795 (bounds (completion-boundaries beforepoint table pred afterpoint))
1796 (prefix (substring beforepoint 0 (car bounds)))
1797 (pattern (completion-basic--pattern beforepoint afterpoint bounds))
1798 (all (completion-pcm--all-completions prefix pattern table pred)))
1799 (completion-hilit-commonality all point (car bounds))))
1801 ;;; Partial-completion-mode style completion.
1803 (defvar completion-pcm--delim-wild-regex nil
1804 "Regular expression matching delimiters controlling the partial-completion.
1805 Typically, this regular expression simply matches a delimiter, meaning
1806 that completion can add something at (match-beginning 0), but if it has
1807 a submatch 1, then completion can add something at (match-end 1).
1808 This is used when the delimiter needs to be of size zero (e.g. the transition
1809 from lowercase to uppercase characters).")
1811 (defun completion-pcm--prepare-delim-re (delims)
1812 (setq completion-pcm--delim-wild-regex (concat "[" delims "*]")))
1814 (defcustom completion-pcm-word-delimiters "-_./: "
1815 "A string of characters treated as word delimiters for completion.
1816 Some arcane rules:
1817 If `]' is in this string, it must come first.
1818 If `^' is in this string, it must not come first.
1819 If `-' is in this string, it must come first or right after `]'.
1820 In other words, if S is this string, then `[S]' must be a valid Emacs regular
1821 expression (not containing character ranges like `a-z')."
1822 :set (lambda (symbol value)
1823 (set-default symbol value)
1824 ;; Refresh other vars.
1825 (completion-pcm--prepare-delim-re value))
1826 :initialize 'custom-initialize-reset
1827 :group 'minibuffer
1828 :type 'string)
1830 (defcustom completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters nil
1831 "Treat the SPC or - inserted by `minibuffer-complete-word' as delimiters.
1832 Those chars are treated as delimiters iff this variable is non-nil.
1833 I.e. if non-nil, M-x SPC will just insert a \"-\" in the minibuffer, whereas
1834 if nil, it will list all possible commands in *Completions* because none of
1835 the commands start with a \"-\" or a SPC."
1836 :type 'boolean)
1838 (defun completion-pcm--pattern-trivial-p (pattern)
1839 (and (stringp (car pattern))
1840 ;; It can be followed by `point' and "" and still be trivial.
1841 (let ((trivial t))
1842 (dolist (elem (cdr pattern))
1843 (unless (member elem '(point ""))
1844 (setq trivial nil)))
1845 trivial)))
1847 (defun completion-pcm--string->pattern (string &optional point)
1848 "Split STRING into a pattern.
1849 A pattern is a list where each element is either a string
1850 or a symbol chosen among `any', `star', `point', `prefix'."
1851 (if (and point (< point (length string)))
1852 (let ((prefix (substring string 0 point))
1853 (suffix (substring string point)))
1854 (append (completion-pcm--string->pattern prefix)
1855 '(point)
1856 (completion-pcm--string->pattern suffix)))
1857 (let ((pattern nil)
1858 (p 0)
1859 (p0 0))
1861 (while (and (setq p (string-match completion-pcm--delim-wild-regex
1862 string p))
1863 (or completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters
1864 ;; If the char was added by minibuffer-complete-word,
1865 ;; then don't treat it as a delimiter, otherwise
1866 ;; "M-x SPC" ends up inserting a "-" rather than listing
1867 ;; all completions.
1868 (not (get-text-property p 'completion-try-word string))))
1869 ;; Usually, completion-pcm--delim-wild-regex matches a delimiter,
1870 ;; meaning that something can be added *before* it, but it can also
1871 ;; match a prefix and postfix, in which case something can be added
1872 ;; in-between (e.g. match [[:lower:]][[:upper:]]).
1873 ;; This is determined by the presence of a submatch-1 which delimits
1874 ;; the prefix.
1875 (if (match-end 1) (setq p (match-end 1)))
1876 (push (substring string p0 p) pattern)
1877 (if (eq (aref string p) ?*)
1878 (progn
1879 (push 'star pattern)
1880 (setq p0 (1+ p)))
1881 (push 'any pattern)
1882 (setq p0 p))
1883 (incf p))
1885 ;; An empty string might be erroneously added at the beginning.
1886 ;; It should be avoided properly, but it's so easy to remove it here.
1887 (delete "" (nreverse (cons (substring string p0) pattern))))))
1889 (defun completion-pcm--pattern->regex (pattern &optional group)
1890 (let ((re
1891 (concat "\\`"
1892 (mapconcat
1893 (lambda (x)
1894 (cond
1895 ((stringp x) (regexp-quote x))
1896 ((if (consp group) (memq x group) group) "\\(.*?\\)")
1897 (t ".*?")))
1898 pattern
1899 ""))))
1900 ;; Avoid pathological backtracking.
1901 (while (string-match "\\.\\*\\?\\(?:\\\\[()]\\)*\\(\\.\\*\\?\\)" re)
1902 (setq re (replace-match "" t t re 1)))
1903 re))
1905 (defun completion-pcm--all-completions (prefix pattern table pred)
1906 "Find all completions for PATTERN in TABLE obeying PRED.
1907 PATTERN is as returned by `completion-pcm--string->pattern'."
1908 ;; (assert (= (car (completion-boundaries prefix table pred ""))
1909 ;; (length prefix)))
1910 ;; Find an initial list of possible completions.
1911 (if (completion-pcm--pattern-trivial-p pattern)
1913 ;; Minibuffer contains no delimiters -- simple case!
1914 (all-completions (concat prefix (car pattern)) table pred)
1916 ;; Use all-completions to do an initial cull. This is a big win,
1917 ;; since all-completions is written in C!
1918 (let* (;; Convert search pattern to a standard regular expression.
1919 (regex (completion-pcm--pattern->regex pattern))
1920 (case-fold-search completion-ignore-case)
1921 (completion-regexp-list (cons regex completion-regexp-list))
1922 (compl (all-completions
1923 (concat prefix (if (stringp (car pattern)) (car pattern) ""))
1924 table pred)))
1925 (if (not (functionp table))
1926 ;; The internal functions already obeyed completion-regexp-list.
1927 compl
1928 (let ((poss ()))
1929 (dolist (c compl)
1930 (when (string-match-p regex c) (push c poss)))
1931 poss)))))
1933 (defun completion-pcm--hilit-commonality (pattern completions)
1934 (when completions
1935 (let* ((re (completion-pcm--pattern->regex pattern '(point)))
1936 (case-fold-search completion-ignore-case))
1937 (mapcar
1938 (lambda (str)
1939 ;; Don't modify the string itself.
1940 (setq str (copy-sequence str))
1941 (unless (string-match re str)
1942 (error "Internal error: %s does not match %s" re str))
1943 (let ((pos (or (match-beginning 1) (match-end 0))))
1944 (put-text-property 0 pos
1945 'font-lock-face 'completions-common-part
1946 str)
1947 (if (> (length str) pos)
1948 (put-text-property pos (1+ pos)
1949 'font-lock-face 'completions-first-difference
1950 str)))
1951 str)
1952 completions))))
1954 (defun completion-pcm--find-all-completions (string table pred point
1955 &optional filter)
1956 "Find all completions for STRING at POINT in TABLE, satisfying PRED.
1957 POINT is a position inside STRING.
1958 FILTER is a function applied to the return value, that can be used, e.g. to
1959 filter out additional entries (because TABLE migth not obey PRED)."
1960 (unless filter (setq filter 'identity))
1961 (let* ((beforepoint (substring string 0 point))
1962 (afterpoint (substring string point))
1963 (bounds (completion-boundaries beforepoint table pred afterpoint))
1964 (prefix (substring beforepoint 0 (car bounds)))
1965 (suffix (substring afterpoint (cdr bounds)))
1966 firsterror)
1967 (setq string (substring string (car bounds) (+ point (cdr bounds))))
1968 (let* ((relpoint (- point (car bounds)))
1969 (pattern (completion-pcm--string->pattern string relpoint))
1970 (all (condition-case err
1971 (funcall filter
1972 (completion-pcm--all-completions
1973 prefix pattern table pred))
1974 (error (unless firsterror (setq firsterror err)) nil))))
1975 (when (and (null all)
1976 (> (car bounds) 0)
1977 (null (ignore-errors (try-completion prefix table pred))))
1978 ;; The prefix has no completions at all, so we should try and fix
1979 ;; that first.
1980 (let ((substring (substring prefix 0 -1)))
1981 (destructuring-bind (subpat suball subprefix subsuffix)
1982 (completion-pcm--find-all-completions
1983 substring table pred (length substring) filter)
1984 (let ((sep (aref prefix (1- (length prefix))))
1985 ;; Text that goes between the new submatches and the
1986 ;; completion substring.
1987 (between nil))
1988 ;; Eliminate submatches that don't end with the separator.
1989 (dolist (submatch (prog1 suball (setq suball ())))
1990 (when (eq sep (aref submatch (1- (length submatch))))
1991 (push submatch suball)))
1992 (when suball
1993 ;; Update the boundaries and corresponding pattern.
1994 ;; We assume that all submatches result in the same boundaries
1995 ;; since we wouldn't know how to merge them otherwise anyway.
1996 ;; FIXME: COMPLETE REWRITE!!!
1997 (let* ((newbeforepoint
1998 (concat subprefix (car suball)
1999 (substring string 0 relpoint)))
2000 (leftbound (+ (length subprefix) (length (car suball))))
2001 (newbounds (completion-boundaries
2002 newbeforepoint table pred afterpoint)))
2003 (unless (or (and (eq (cdr bounds) (cdr newbounds))
2004 (eq (car newbounds) leftbound))
2005 ;; Refuse new boundaries if they step over
2006 ;; the submatch.
2007 (< (car newbounds) leftbound))
2008 ;; The new completed prefix does change the boundaries
2009 ;; of the completed substring.
2010 (setq suffix (substring afterpoint (cdr newbounds)))
2011 (setq string
2012 (concat (substring newbeforepoint (car newbounds))
2013 (substring afterpoint 0 (cdr newbounds))))
2014 (setq between (substring newbeforepoint leftbound
2015 (car newbounds)))
2016 (setq pattern (completion-pcm--string->pattern
2017 string
2018 (- (length newbeforepoint)
2019 (car newbounds)))))
2020 (dolist (submatch suball)
2021 (setq all (nconc (mapcar
2022 (lambda (s) (concat submatch between s))
2023 (funcall filter
2024 (completion-pcm--all-completions
2025 (concat subprefix submatch between)
2026 pattern table pred)))
2027 all)))
2028 ;; FIXME: This can come in handy for try-completion,
2029 ;; but isn't right for all-completions, since it lists
2030 ;; invalid completions.
2031 ;; (unless all
2032 ;; ;; Even though we found expansions in the prefix, none
2033 ;; ;; leads to a valid completion.
2034 ;; ;; Let's keep the expansions, tho.
2035 ;; (dolist (submatch suball)
2036 ;; (push (concat submatch between newsubstring) all)))
2038 (setq pattern (append subpat (list 'any (string sep))
2039 (if between (list between)) pattern))
2040 (setq prefix subprefix)))))
2041 (if (and (null all) firsterror)
2042 (signal (car firsterror) (cdr firsterror))
2043 (list pattern all prefix suffix)))))
2045 (defun completion-pcm-all-completions (string table pred point)
2046 (destructuring-bind (pattern all &optional prefix suffix)
2047 (completion-pcm--find-all-completions string table pred point)
2048 (when all
2049 (nconc (completion-pcm--hilit-commonality pattern all)
2050 (length prefix)))))
2052 (defun completion--sreverse (str)
2053 "Like `reverse' but for a string STR rather than a list."
2054 (apply 'string (nreverse (mapcar 'identity str))))
2056 (defun completion--common-suffix (strs)
2057 "Return the common suffix of the strings STRS."
2058 (completion--sreverse
2059 (try-completion
2061 (mapcar 'completion--sreverse strs))))
2063 (defun completion-pcm--merge-completions (strs pattern)
2064 "Extract the commonality in STRS, with the help of PATTERN."
2065 ;; When completing while ignoring case, we want to try and avoid
2066 ;; completing "fo" to "foO" when completing against "FOO" (bug#4219).
2067 ;; So we try and make sure that the string we return is all made up
2068 ;; of text from the completions rather than part from the
2069 ;; completions and part from the input.
2070 ;; FIXME: This reduces the problems of inconsistent capitalization
2071 ;; but it doesn't fully fix it: we may still end up completing
2072 ;; "fo-ba" to "foo-BAR" or "FOO-bar" when completing against
2073 ;; '("foo-barr" "FOO-BARD").
2074 (cond
2075 ((null (cdr strs)) (list (car strs)))
2077 (let ((re (completion-pcm--pattern->regex pattern 'group))
2078 (ccs ())) ;Chopped completions.
2080 ;; First chop each string into the parts corresponding to each
2081 ;; non-constant element of `pattern', using regexp-matching.
2082 (let ((case-fold-search completion-ignore-case))
2083 (dolist (str strs)
2084 (unless (string-match re str)
2085 (error "Internal error: %s doesn't match %s" str re))
2086 (let ((chopped ())
2087 (last 0)
2088 (i 1)
2089 next)
2090 (while (setq next (match-end i))
2091 (push (substring str last next) chopped)
2092 (setq last next)
2093 (setq i (1+ i)))
2094 ;; Add the text corresponding to the implicit trailing `any'.
2095 (push (substring str last) chopped)
2096 (push (nreverse chopped) ccs))))
2098 ;; Then for each of those non-constant elements, extract the
2099 ;; commonality between them.
2100 (let ((res ())
2101 (fixed ""))
2102 ;; Make the implicit trailing `any' explicit.
2103 (dolist (elem (append pattern '(any)))
2104 (if (stringp elem)
2105 (setq fixed (concat fixed elem))
2106 (let ((comps ()))
2107 (dolist (cc (prog1 ccs (setq ccs nil)))
2108 (push (car cc) comps)
2109 (push (cdr cc) ccs))
2110 ;; Might improve the likelihood to avoid choosing
2111 ;; different capitalizations in different parts.
2112 ;; In practice, it doesn't seem to make any difference.
2113 (setq ccs (nreverse ccs))
2114 (let* ((prefix (try-completion fixed comps))
2115 (unique (or (and (eq prefix t) (setq prefix fixed))
2116 (eq t (try-completion prefix comps)))))
2117 (unless (equal prefix "") (push prefix res))
2118 ;; If there's only one completion, `elem' is not useful
2119 ;; any more: it can only match the empty string.
2120 ;; FIXME: in some cases, it may be necessary to turn an
2121 ;; `any' into a `star' because the surrounding context has
2122 ;; changed such that string->pattern wouldn't add an `any'
2123 ;; here any more.
2124 (unless unique
2125 (push elem res)
2126 (when (memq elem '(star point prefix))
2127 ;; Extract common suffix additionally to common prefix.
2128 ;; Only do it for `point', `star', and `prefix' since for
2129 ;; `any' it could lead to a merged completion that
2130 ;; doesn't itself match the candidates.
2131 (let ((suffix (completion--common-suffix comps)))
2132 (assert (stringp suffix))
2133 (unless (equal suffix "")
2134 (push suffix res)))))
2135 (setq fixed "")))))
2136 ;; We return it in reverse order.
2137 res)))))
2139 (defun completion-pcm--pattern->string (pattern)
2140 (mapconcat (lambda (x) (cond
2141 ((stringp x) x)
2142 ((eq x 'star) "*")
2143 (t ""))) ;any, point, prefix.
2144 pattern
2145 ""))
2147 ;; We want to provide the functionality of `try', but we use `all'
2148 ;; and then merge it. In most cases, this works perfectly, but
2149 ;; if the completion table doesn't consider the same completions in
2150 ;; `try' as in `all', then we have a problem. The most common such
2151 ;; case is for filename completion where completion-ignored-extensions
2152 ;; is only obeyed by the `try' code. We paper over the difference
2153 ;; here. Note that it is not quite right either: if the completion
2154 ;; table uses completion-table-in-turn, this filtering may take place
2155 ;; too late to correctly fallback from the first to the
2156 ;; second alternative.
2157 (defun completion-pcm--filename-try-filter (all)
2158 "Filter to adjust `all' file completion to the behavior of `try'."
2159 (when all
2160 (let ((try ())
2161 (re (concat "\\(?:\\`\\.\\.?/\\|"
2162 (regexp-opt completion-ignored-extensions)
2163 "\\)\\'")))
2164 (dolist (f all)
2165 (unless (string-match-p re f) (push f try)))
2166 (or try all))))
2169 (defun completion-pcm--merge-try (pattern all prefix suffix)
2170 (cond
2171 ((not (consp all)) all)
2172 ((and (not (consp (cdr all))) ;Only one completion.
2173 ;; Ignore completion-ignore-case here.
2174 (equal (completion-pcm--pattern->string pattern) (car all)))
2177 (let* ((mergedpat (completion-pcm--merge-completions all pattern))
2178 ;; `mergedpat' is in reverse order. Place new point (by
2179 ;; order of preference) either at the old point, or at
2180 ;; the last place where there's something to choose, or
2181 ;; at the very end.
2182 (pointpat (or (memq 'point mergedpat)
2183 (memq 'any mergedpat)
2184 (memq 'star mergedpat)
2185 ;; Not `prefix'.
2186 mergedpat))
2187 ;; New pos from the start.
2188 (newpos (length (completion-pcm--pattern->string pointpat)))
2189 ;; Do it afterwards because it changes `pointpat' by sideeffect.
2190 (merged (completion-pcm--pattern->string (nreverse mergedpat))))
2192 (setq suffix (completion--merge-suffix merged newpos suffix))
2193 (cons (concat prefix merged suffix) (+ newpos (length prefix)))))))
2195 (defun completion-pcm-try-completion (string table pred point)
2196 (destructuring-bind (pattern all prefix suffix)
2197 (completion-pcm--find-all-completions
2198 string table pred point
2199 (if minibuffer-completing-file-name
2200 'completion-pcm--filename-try-filter))
2201 (completion-pcm--merge-try pattern all prefix suffix)))
2203 ;;; Substring completion
2204 ;; Mostly derived from the code of `basic' completion.
2206 (defun completion-substring--all-completions (string table pred point)
2207 (let* ((beforepoint (substring string 0 point))
2208 (afterpoint (substring string point))
2209 (bounds (completion-boundaries beforepoint table pred afterpoint))
2210 (suffix (substring afterpoint (cdr bounds)))
2211 (prefix (substring beforepoint 0 (car bounds)))
2212 (basic-pattern (completion-basic--pattern
2213 beforepoint afterpoint bounds))
2214 (pattern (if (not (stringp (car basic-pattern)))
2215 basic-pattern
2216 (cons 'prefix basic-pattern)))
2217 (all (completion-pcm--all-completions prefix pattern table pred)))
2218 (list all pattern prefix suffix (car bounds))))
2220 (defun completion-substring-try-completion (string table pred point)
2221 (destructuring-bind (all pattern prefix suffix carbounds)
2222 (completion-substring--all-completions string table pred point)
2223 (if minibuffer-completing-file-name
2224 (setq all (completion-pcm--filename-try-filter all)))
2225 (completion-pcm--merge-try pattern all prefix suffix)))
2227 (defun completion-substring-all-completions (string table pred point)
2228 (destructuring-bind (all pattern prefix suffix carbounds)
2229 (completion-substring--all-completions string table pred point)
2230 (when all
2231 (nconc (completion-pcm--hilit-commonality pattern all)
2232 (length prefix)))))
2234 ;; Initials completion
2235 ;; Complete /ums to /usr/monnier/src or lch to list-command-history.
2237 (defun completion-initials-expand (str table pred)
2238 (let ((bounds (completion-boundaries str table pred "")))
2239 (unless (or (zerop (length str))
2240 ;; Only check within the boundaries, since the
2241 ;; boundary char (e.g. /) might be in delim-regexp.
2242 (string-match completion-pcm--delim-wild-regex str
2243 (car bounds)))
2244 (if (zerop (car bounds))
2245 (mapconcat 'string str "-")
2246 ;; If there's a boundary, it's trickier. The main use-case
2247 ;; we consider here is file-name completion. We'd like
2248 ;; to expand ~/eee to ~/e/e/e and /eee to /e/e/e.
2249 ;; But at the same time, we don't want /usr/share/ae to expand
2250 ;; to /usr/share/a/e just because we mistyped "ae" for "ar",
2251 ;; so we probably don't want initials to touch anything that
2252 ;; looks like /usr/share/foo. As a heuristic, we just check that
2253 ;; the text before the boundary char is at most 1 char.
2254 ;; This allows both ~/eee and /eee and not much more.
2255 ;; FIXME: It sadly also disallows the use of ~/eee when that's
2256 ;; embedded within something else (e.g. "(~/eee" in Info node
2257 ;; completion or "ancestor:/eee" in bzr-revision completion).
2258 (when (< (car bounds) 3)
2259 (let ((sep (substring str (1- (car bounds)) (car bounds))))
2260 ;; FIXME: the above string-match checks the whole string, whereas
2261 ;; we end up only caring about the after-boundary part.
2262 (concat (substring str 0 (car bounds))
2263 (mapconcat 'string (substring str (car bounds)) sep))))))))
2265 (defun completion-initials-all-completions (string table pred point)
2266 (let ((newstr (completion-initials-expand string table pred)))
2267 (when newstr
2268 (completion-pcm-all-completions newstr table pred (length newstr)))))
2270 (defun completion-initials-try-completion (string table pred point)
2271 (let ((newstr (completion-initials-expand string table pred)))
2272 (when newstr
2273 (completion-pcm-try-completion newstr table pred (length newstr)))))
2276 ;; Miscellaneous
2278 (defun minibuffer-insert-file-name-at-point ()
2279 "Get a file name at point in original buffer and insert it to minibuffer."
2280 (interactive)
2281 (let ((file-name-at-point
2282 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer (minibuffer-selected-window))
2283 (run-hook-with-args-until-success 'file-name-at-point-functions))))
2284 (when file-name-at-point
2285 (insert file-name-at-point))))
2287 (provide 'minibuffer)
2289 ;; arch-tag: ef8a0a15-1080-4790-a754-04017c02f08f
2290 ;;; minibuffer.el ends here