1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
11 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
28 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
30 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
32 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
33 Maybe add text based on http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2015-05/msg00689.html
35 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
36 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
37 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
38 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
39 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
40 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
42 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
43 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
46 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
47 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
50 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
51 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
52 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
53 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
54 process MMDF-format files as before.
56 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
57 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
58 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
59 build with 'make V=1'.
62 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
63 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
64 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
65 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
66 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
69 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
70 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
71 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
74 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
77 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
78 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
79 `initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
80 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show `initial-buffer-choice'
81 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
82 command line when `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
85 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
87 ** `isearch' and `query-replace' now perform character folding in matches.
88 This is analogous to case-folding, but applies between Unicode
89 characters and their ASCII counterparts. This means many characters
90 will match entire groups of charactes.
92 For instance, the " will match all variants of unicode double quotes
93 (like “ and ”), and the letter a will match all of its accented
94 cousins, even those composed of multiple characters, as well as many
95 other symbols like ℀, ℁, ⒜, and ⓐ.
97 ** New function `character-folded-regexp' can be used
98 by searching commands to produce a a regexp matching anything that
99 character-folds into STRING.
101 ** New command `checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
102 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
103 `checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
104 `checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
106 ** New function `checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
107 It's meant for use together with `compile':
108 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
110 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
112 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
113 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found).
116 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
117 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
118 the `network-security-level' variable.
120 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
123 ** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
126 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
127 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard.
128 x-select-enable-primary and renamed select-enable-primary.
129 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
130 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
131 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
132 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
135 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
138 ** New macro `define-advice'.
140 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
141 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
143 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
146 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
147 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
148 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
151 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
152 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
153 for use in Emacs bug reports.
156 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
157 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
158 variable `read-hide-char'.
160 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
161 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
162 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
163 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
164 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
166 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
167 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
168 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
170 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
171 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
172 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
173 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
174 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
175 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
178 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
179 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
180 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
181 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
182 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
185 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
186 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
187 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
188 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
189 text and directional control characters.
191 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
192 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
193 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
196 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
197 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
199 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
200 files (recursively) under a directory.
202 ** The new function `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
203 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions' is
204 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
205 the name is a forward slash.
208 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
209 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
210 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
211 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
213 ** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
214 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
215 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
217 ** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
218 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
219 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
220 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
221 `default-font-height'.
223 ** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
224 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
225 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
226 function returns the information for the remapped face.
228 ** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
229 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
230 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
231 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
232 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
233 font, and (iii) the specified window.
235 ** New possible value for `system-type': nacl.
238 ** New variable `inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
239 `message' and related functions from displaying messages the Echo
240 Area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
243 ** It is now safe for a mode that derives `tabulated-list-mode' to not
244 call `tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
248 ** `tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
249 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
250 few or no entries have changed.
253 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
255 ** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
256 successive char insertions.
258 ** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
260 ** C-x 8 now has shorthands for these chars: ‐ ‑ ‒ – — ― ‘ ’ “ ” † ‡ • ′ ″
261 € № ← → ↔ − ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥. As before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
263 ** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for quoting ‘like this’ and “like this”.
265 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
267 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
268 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
269 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
270 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
271 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
272 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
274 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
275 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
276 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
277 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
278 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
279 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
282 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
285 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
288 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
290 ** New `xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' config.
292 ** The `save-place' variable is replaced by a `save-place-mode'.
296 *** Hide message types by network or channel. `erc-hide-list' will
297 hide all messages of the specified type, where `erc-network-hide-list'
298 and `erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the specified message types
299 for the respective specified targets.
302 *** `midnight-mode' is a proper minor mode.
303 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
305 ** In xterms, killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
306 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
307 if your xterm supports it and enables the `allowWindowOps' options (disabled
308 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
310 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
311 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
312 additionally need to add `getSelection' to `xterm-extra-capabilities'.
314 ** xterm-mouse-mode now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
318 *** New "external" package status.
319 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
320 not from `package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
321 `package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
322 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
323 are not considered for upgrades.
325 The effect, is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
326 package inside `package-directory-list' and the package menu will
329 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
330 priority (as per `package-archive-priorities') only that one is
331 listed. This can be configured with `package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
333 *** `package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
334 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
335 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
336 version (which were previously impossible to display).
337 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
340 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
341 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
344 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
345 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
348 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
349 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
351 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
352 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
353 -pkg file is optional.
355 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
356 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
358 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
359 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
360 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
362 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
363 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
365 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
366 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
370 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
371 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
372 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
373 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
374 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
375 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
380 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
382 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
383 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
385 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
387 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
389 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
390 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
392 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
395 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
396 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
397 kills the buffer at head.
401 *** You can use <up> and <down> keys to move point in the multi-line
402 minibuffer just as in an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
403 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
404 element. The new commands bound to <up> and <down> in the minibuffer:
405 `next-line-or-history-element' and `previous-line-or-history-element'.
407 ** Search and Replace
409 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
410 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
411 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
412 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
413 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
414 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
415 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
420 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
421 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
424 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
425 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
426 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
427 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
428 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
429 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
434 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
437 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
438 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
439 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
442 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
443 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
444 the like off the page.
447 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
448 buffers you want to keep separate.
451 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
452 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
455 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
456 the data in the buffer.
459 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
460 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
463 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
464 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
465 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
469 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
472 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
476 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
477 invalid certificates are marked in red.
481 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
482 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
485 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', and `eieio'.
486 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
488 *** New vector QPattern.
491 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
494 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
495 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
496 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
498 ** New font-lock functions font-lock-ensure and font-lock-flush, which
499 should be used instead of font-lock-fontify-buffer when called from Elisp.
501 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' takes (:append FUN) to mean
502 appending FUN to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
505 *** New functions cl-fresh-line, cl-digit-char-p and cl-parse-integer.
509 The seq library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros that
510 complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions are
511 prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
515 The map library provides map-manipulation functions that work on alists,
516 hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with "map-".
518 ** Calendar and diary
521 *** The default `diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
524 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
525 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
526 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
529 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
530 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
533 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
534 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
537 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
538 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
541 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
542 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
544 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
546 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
548 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
550 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
552 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
554 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
557 ** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
560 ** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
561 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
562 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
565 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
569 *** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u take optional repeat counts to delete or
570 undelete multiple messages.
572 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
573 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
574 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
575 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
576 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
579 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
580 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
582 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
584 ** In sh-mode, you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
585 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
589 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
593 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
594 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
595 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
597 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
598 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
601 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
602 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
603 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
605 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
606 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
607 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
611 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
615 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
616 connections using Tramp.
618 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next' sends the current line to the
619 interactive buffer and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace
622 *** Add support for Vertica SQL.
624 ** VC and related modes
626 *** Basic push support, via `vc-push', bound to `C-x v P'.
627 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
628 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
630 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
632 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
633 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
634 background or to the foreground.
636 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently used window
637 instead of the next window. The new option `compare-windows-get-window-function'
638 allows to customize this.
640 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
641 replace the obsolete face `compare-windows'.
644 *** `log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
645 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set `log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
648 ** VHDL mode supports VHDL'08.
650 ** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
651 fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
654 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro expansions,
655 interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of #defined symbols.
657 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
658 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp and .hxx.
659 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
660 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
661 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
662 name patterns (e.x. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
666 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
667 use PDF instead of DVI.
669 ** whitespace-mode: new 'big-indent style highlighting too much indentation.
670 By default, 32 spaces and four TABs are considered to be too much but
671 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be configured to change that.
673 ** tildify: `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
674 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables added making
675 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
676 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
677 helper functions) obsolete.
680 The new package provides generic framework and new commands to find
681 and move to definitions, as well as pop back to the original location.
684 `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides an interface
685 to pick one destination among several. Hence, `tags-loop-continue' is
686 unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces `pop-tag-mark', but uses an
687 easier binding, which is now unoccupied (`M-,').
688 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
689 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
690 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
693 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
694 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
695 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
696 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used to mutate it instead.
699 As a result of the above, these commands are now obsolete:
700 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
701 `tags-apropos' and `tags-loop-continue'.
704 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
706 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
708 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
709 subprocess instead of on the command line.
711 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
712 need to configure this manually anymore.
714 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
717 There have also been customization changes.
719 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
720 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
722 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
723 on email and firstname instead of surname.
725 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
726 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
728 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
729 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
731 *** Custom variable `eudc-options-file' defaults to
732 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
734 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
735 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
736 command line's password prompt.
741 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
742 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
744 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
745 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
746 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
747 `eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
750 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
751 `eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
752 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
753 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
754 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
755 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
756 make the new option `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
760 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
763 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
766 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
767 be added to the archive.
769 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
770 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
778 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
779 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
780 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
781 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
782 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
783 use [:multibyte:] instead.
786 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
788 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
789 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
790 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
791 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
792 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later).
794 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
796 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
798 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
799 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
801 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
802 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
803 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
804 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
805 a typographically-correct documents.
807 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
809 ** `:global' minor mode use `setq-default' rather than `setq'.
810 This means that you can't use `make-local-variable' and expect them to
811 "magically" become buffer-local.
813 ** `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to t and is obsolete.
815 ** The optional `predicate' argument of `lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
816 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
817 advertised at the time.)
819 ** `indirect-function' does not signal `void-function' any more.
820 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
821 symbol-function was changed not to signal `void-function' any more.
822 *** As a consequence, the second arg of `indirect-function' is now obsolete.
824 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
825 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
827 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
829 ** read-buffer-function can now be called with a 4th argument (`predicate').
831 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
832 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
833 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
836 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
838 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
839 active region handling.
841 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
843 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
845 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
846 group ID instead of `t'.
849 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
850 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
851 position list returned for such events is now nil.
853 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
854 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
857 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
858 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
859 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
860 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
862 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
863 That is, it replaces left single quotation marks (‘) by left quotes
864 and right single quotation marks (’) by right quotes. It also
865 replaces grave accents by left quotes, and apostrophes that match
866 grave accents by right quotes. As before, isolated apostrophes and
867 characters preceded by \= are output as-is. Left and right quotes are
868 determined by new custom variable ‘help-quote-translation’. ?‘ means
869 quote ‘like this’, ?' means quote 'like this', ?` means quote `like
870 this', and nil (default) means quote ‘like this’ if displayable and
871 'like this' otherwise.
874 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
875 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
876 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
877 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
880 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
881 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
884 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
886 ** New function `filepos-to-bufferpos'.
888 ** The default value of `load-read-function' is now `read'.
890 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
892 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
894 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
895 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
896 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
897 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
899 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
900 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
903 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
904 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
905 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
906 `make-network-process').
908 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
910 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
912 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects
915 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation <form>) to build their docstring.
916 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and <form> is then
917 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
919 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
921 ** New function `macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
923 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
924 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
925 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
926 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
927 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
928 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
929 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
931 ** New function `string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
934 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
936 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
937 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
938 called interactively.
940 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
943 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
944 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
945 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
946 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
950 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
951 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
953 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
955 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
957 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
958 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
959 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
960 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
963 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
965 ** If `pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
969 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
970 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
971 execute code depending whether all values are true.
972 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
973 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
975 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
976 ‘like-this’ in addition to the old style with grave accent and
977 apostrophe `like-this'. The new style looks better on today's displays.
978 In the new Electric Quote mode, you can enter curved single quotes
979 into documentation by typing ` and '. Outside Electric Quote mode,
980 you can enter them by typing ‘C-x 8 [’ and ‘C-x 8 ]’, or (if your Alt
981 key works) by typing ‘A-[’ and ‘A-]’.
984 ** Time-related changes:
986 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
987 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
988 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
989 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
990 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
991 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
992 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
994 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
997 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
998 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
999 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
1003 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
1004 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
1006 ** In locales that cannot display curved quotes, ASCII approximations
1007 are installed in standard-display-table.
1009 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
1010 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
1012 ** Miscellaneous name change
1014 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
1015 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
1016 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
1019 * Changes in Frames and Windows Code in Emacs 25.1
1022 ** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
1023 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
1024 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
1025 *** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
1026 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
1027 *** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
1028 bars on all existing and future frames.
1029 *** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
1030 scroll bars on the selected frame.
1031 *** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
1032 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
1033 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
1034 *** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
1035 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
1036 bars on a specific frame or window.
1037 *** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
1038 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
1039 *** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
1041 *** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
1042 `scroll-bar-height'.
1045 ** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1046 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1047 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1048 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1049 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1053 ** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1054 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1055 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1056 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1057 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1058 *** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1059 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1060 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1061 number of columns or lines it displays.
1064 ** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
1065 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
1066 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
1069 ** New option `switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows to customize
1070 how `switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the selected window
1071 is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
1073 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ has been removed.
1074 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1078 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1079 By default, `etags' will not qualify class members for C-like
1080 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1081 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1082 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1083 `xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1086 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1087 qualifying class members in C++, Java, and Objective C. Note that
1088 using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to `M-.'
1089 (`xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use `C-u M-.' to specify the
1090 qualified names by hand.
1093 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1096 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1097 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1098 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1101 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1103 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1104 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1107 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
1108 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
1110 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1112 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1115 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1116 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1118 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1119 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1120 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1121 (at your option) any later version.
1123 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1124 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1125 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1126 GNU General Public License for more details.
1128 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1129 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1135 paragraph-separate: "[
\f]*$"