(texinfo-multi-file-update): update documentation to state that
[emacs.git] / lisp / textmodes / texinfo.el
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1 ;;; texinfo.el --- major mode for editing Texinfo files
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985,88,89,90,91,92,93,96,97,2000,01,03
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: Robert J. Chassell
7 ;; Date: [See date below for texinfo-version]
8 ;; Maintainer: FSF
9 ;; Keywords: maint, tex, docs
11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 ;; any later version.
18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
25 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
26 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
28 ;;; Todo:
30 ;; - facemenu support.
31 ;; - command completion.
33 ;;; Commentary:
35 ;;; Code:
37 (or (fboundp 'defgroup)
38 (defmacro defgroup (&rest ignore) nil))
40 (or (fboundp 'defcustom)
41 (defmacro defcustom (var value doc &rest ignore)
42 `(defvar ,var ,value ,doc)))
44 (eval-when-compile (require 'tex-mode) (require 'cl))
46 (defgroup texinfo nil
47 "Texinfo Mode"
48 :group 'docs)
50 ;;;###autoload
51 (defcustom texinfo-open-quote "``"
52 "*String inserted by typing \\[texinfo-insert-quote] to open a quotation."
53 :type 'string
54 :group 'texinfo)
56 ;;;###autoload
57 (defcustom texinfo-close-quote "''"
58 "*String inserted by typing \\[texinfo-insert-quote] to close a quotation."
59 :type 'string
60 :group 'texinfo)
62 (defcustom texinfo-mode-hook nil
63 "Normal hook run when entering Texinfo mode."
64 :type 'hook
65 :options '(turn-on-auto-fill flyspell-mode)
66 :group 'texinfo)
69 ;;; Autoloads:
71 (autoload 'makeinfo-region
72 "makeinfo"
73 "Make Info file from region of current Texinfo file, and switch to it.
75 This command does not offer the `next-error' feature since it would
76 apply to a temporary file, not the original; use the `makeinfo-buffer'
77 command to gain use of `next-error'."
78 t nil)
80 (autoload 'makeinfo-buffer
81 "makeinfo"
82 "Make Info file from current buffer.
84 Use the \\[next-error] command to move to the next error
85 \(if there are errors\)."
86 t nil)
88 (autoload 'kill-compilation
89 "compile"
90 "Kill the process made by the \\[compile] command."
91 t nil)
93 (autoload 'makeinfo-recenter-compilation-buffer
94 "makeinfo"
95 "Redisplay `*compilation*' buffer so most recent output can be seen.
96 The last line of the buffer is displayed on
97 line LINE of the window, or centered if LINE is nil."
98 t nil)
100 (autoload 'texinfo-update-node
101 "texnfo-upd"
102 "Without any prefix argument, update the node in which point is located.
103 Non-nil argument (prefix, if interactive) means update the nodes in the
104 marked region.
106 The functions for creating or updating nodes and menus, and their
107 keybindings, are:
109 `texinfo-update-node' (&optional region-p) \\[texinfo-update-node]
110 `texinfo-every-node-update' () \\[texinfo-every-node-update]
111 `texinfo-sequential-node-update' (&optional region-p)
113 `texinfo-make-menu' (&optional region-p) \\[texinfo-make-menu]
114 `texinfo-all-menus-update' () \\[texinfo-all-menus-update]
115 `texinfo-master-menu' ()
117 `texinfo-indent-menu-description' (column &optional region-p)
119 The `texinfo-column-for-description' variable specifies the column to
120 which menu descriptions are indented. Its default value is 32."
121 t nil)
123 (autoload 'texinfo-every-node-update
124 "texnfo-upd"
125 "Update every node in a Texinfo file."
126 t nil)
128 (autoload 'texinfo-sequential-node-update
129 "texnfo-upd"
130 "Update one node (or many) in a Texinfo file with sequential pointers.
132 This function causes the `Next' or `Previous' pointer to point to the
133 immediately preceding or following node, even if it is at a higher or
134 lower hierarchical level in the document. Continually pressing `n' or
135 `p' takes you straight through the file.
137 Without any prefix argument, update the node in which point is located.
138 Non-nil argument (prefix, if interactive) means update the nodes in the
139 marked region.
141 This command makes it awkward to navigate among sections and
142 subsections; it should be used only for those documents that are meant
143 to be read like a novel rather than a reference, and for which the
144 Info `g*' command is inadequate."
145 t nil)
147 (autoload 'texinfo-make-menu
148 "texnfo-upd"
149 "Without any prefix argument, make or update a menu.
150 Make the menu for the section enclosing the node found following point.
152 Non-nil argument (prefix, if interactive) means make or update menus
153 for nodes within or part of the marked region.
155 Whenever a menu exists, and is being updated, the descriptions that
156 are associated with node names in the pre-existing menu are
157 incorporated into the new menu. Otherwise, the nodes' section titles
158 are inserted as descriptions."
159 t nil)
161 (autoload 'texinfo-all-menus-update
162 "texnfo-upd"
163 "Update every regular menu in a Texinfo file.
164 Remove pre-existing master menu, if there is one.
166 If called with a non-nil argument, this function first updates all the
167 nodes in the buffer before updating the menus."
168 t nil)
170 (autoload 'texinfo-master-menu
171 "texnfo-upd"
172 "Make a master menu for a whole Texinfo file.
173 Non-nil argument (prefix, if interactive) means first update all
174 existing nodes and menus. Remove pre-existing master menu, if there is one.
176 This function creates a master menu that follows the top node. The
177 master menu includes every entry from all the other menus. It
178 replaces any existing ordinary menu that follows the top node.
180 If called with a non-nil argument, this function first updates all the
181 menus in the buffer (incorporating descriptions from pre-existing
182 menus) before it constructs the master menu.
184 The function removes the detailed part of an already existing master
185 menu. This action depends on the pre-existing master menu using the
186 standard `texinfo-master-menu-header'.
188 The master menu has the following format, which is adapted from the
189 recommendation in the Texinfo Manual:
191 * The first part contains the major nodes in the Texinfo file: the
192 nodes for the chapters, chapter-like sections, and the major
193 appendices. This includes the indices, so long as they are in
194 chapter-like sections, such as unnumbered sections.
196 * The second and subsequent parts contain a listing of the other,
197 lower level menus, in order. This way, an inquirer can go
198 directly to a particular node if he or she is searching for
199 specific information.
201 Each of the menus in the detailed node listing is introduced by the
202 title of the section containing the menu."
203 t nil)
205 (autoload 'texinfo-indent-menu-description
206 "texnfo-upd"
207 "Indent every description in menu following point to COLUMN.
208 Non-nil argument (prefix, if interactive) means indent every
209 description in every menu in the region. Does not indent second and
210 subsequent lines of a multi-line description."
211 t nil)
213 (autoload 'texinfo-insert-node-lines
214 "texnfo-upd"
215 "Insert missing `@node' lines in region of Texinfo file.
216 Non-nil argument (prefix, if interactive) means also to insert the
217 section titles as node names; and also to insert the section titles as
218 node names in pre-existing @node lines that lack names."
219 t nil)
221 (autoload 'texinfo-start-menu-description
222 "texnfo-upd"
223 "In this menu entry, insert the node's section title as a description.
224 Position point at beginning of description ready for editing.
225 Do not insert a title if the line contains an existing description.
227 You will need to edit the inserted text since a useful description
228 complements the node name rather than repeats it as a title does."
229 t nil)
231 (autoload 'texinfo-multiple-files-update
232 "texnfo-upd"
233 "Update first node pointers in each file included in OUTER-FILE;
234 create or update main menu in the outer file that refers to such nodes.
235 This does not create or update menus or pointers within the included files.
237 With optional MAKE-MASTER-MENU argument (prefix arg, if interactive),
238 insert a master menu in OUTER-FILE. This does not create or update
239 menus or pointers within the included files.
241 With optional UPDATE-EVERYTHING argument (numeric prefix arg, if
242 interactive), update all the menus and all the `Next', `Previous', and
243 `Up' pointers of all the files included in OUTER-FILE before inserting
244 a master menu in OUTER-FILE.
246 The command also updates the `Top' level node pointers of OUTER-FILE.
248 Notes:
250 * this command does NOT save any files--you must save the
251 outer file and any modified, included files.
253 * except for the `Top' node, this command does NOT handle any
254 pre-existing nodes in the outer file; hence, indices must be
255 enclosed in an included file.
257 Requirements:
259 * each of the included files must contain exactly one highest
260 hierarchical level node,
261 * this highest node must be the first node in the included file,
262 * each highest hierarchical level node must be of the same type.
264 Thus, normally, each included file contains one, and only one,
265 chapter."
266 t nil)
269 ;;; Code:
271 ;;; Don't you dare insert any `require' calls at top level in this file--rms.
273 (defvar texinfo-section-list
274 '(("top" 1)
275 ("chapter" 2)
276 ("section" 3)
277 ("subsection" 4)
278 ("subsubsection" 5)
279 ("unnumbered" 2)
280 ("unnumberedsec" 3)
281 ("unnumberedsubsec" 4)
282 ("unnumberedsubsubsec" 5)
283 ("appendix" 2)
284 ("appendixsec" 3)
285 ("appendixsection" 3)
286 ("appendixsubsec" 4)
287 ("appendixsubsubsec" 5)
288 ("majorheading" 2)
289 ("chapheading" 2)
290 ("heading" 3)
291 ("subheading" 4)
292 ("subsubheading" 5))
293 "Alist of sectioning commands and their relative level.")
295 ;;; Syntax table
297 (defvar texinfo-mode-syntax-table nil)
299 (if texinfo-mode-syntax-table
301 (setq texinfo-mode-syntax-table (make-syntax-table))
302 (modify-syntax-entry ?\" "." texinfo-mode-syntax-table)
303 (modify-syntax-entry ?\\ "." texinfo-mode-syntax-table)
304 (modify-syntax-entry ?@ "\\" texinfo-mode-syntax-table)
305 (modify-syntax-entry ?\^q "\\" texinfo-mode-syntax-table)
306 (modify-syntax-entry ?\[ "(]" texinfo-mode-syntax-table)
307 (modify-syntax-entry ?\] ")[" texinfo-mode-syntax-table)
308 (modify-syntax-entry ?{ "(}" texinfo-mode-syntax-table)
309 (modify-syntax-entry ?} "){" texinfo-mode-syntax-table)
310 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">" texinfo-mode-syntax-table)
311 (modify-syntax-entry ?\' "w" texinfo-mode-syntax-table))
313 ;; Written by Wolfgang Bangerth <zcg51122@rpool1.rus.uni-stuttgart.de>
314 ;; To override this example, set either `imenu-generic-expression'
315 ;; or `imenu-create-index-function'.
316 (defvar texinfo-imenu-generic-expression
317 '((nil "^@\\(node\\|anchor\\)[ \t]+\\([^,\n]*\\)" 2)
318 ("Chapters" "^@chapter[ \t]+\\(.*\\)$" 1))
319 "Imenu generic expression for TexInfo mode. See `imenu-generic-expression'.")
321 (defvar texinfo-font-lock-syntactic-keywords
322 '(("\\(@\\)c\\(omment\\)?\\>" (1 "<"))
323 ("^\\(@\\)ignore\\>" (1 "< b"))
324 ("^@end ignore\\(\n\\)" (1 "> b")))
325 "Syntactic keywords to catch comment delimiters in `texinfo-mode'.")
327 (defconst texinfo-environments
328 '("cartouche" "copying" "defcv" "deffn" "defivar" "defmac"
329 "defmethod" "defop" "defopt" "defspec" "deftp" "deftypefn"
330 "deftypefun" "deftypevar" "deftypevr" "defun" "defvar"
331 "defvr" "description" "detailmenu" "direntry" "display"
332 "documentdescription" "enumerate" "example" "flushleft"
333 "flushright" "format" "ftable" "group" "ifclear" "ifset"
334 "ifhtml" "ifinfo" "ifnothtml" "ifnotinfo" "ifnotplaintext"
335 "ifnottex" "ifplaintext" "iftex" "ignore" "itemize" "lisp"
336 "macro" "menu" "multitable" "quotation" "smalldisplay"
337 "smallexample" "smallformat" "smalllisp" "table" "tex"
338 "titlepage" "verbatim" "vtable")
339 "List of TeXinfo environments.")
341 (defconst texinfo-environment-regexp
342 (concat "^@" (regexp-opt (cons "end" texinfo-environments) t) "\\>")
343 "Regexp for environment-like TexInfo list commands.
344 Subexpression 1 is what goes into the corresponding `@end' statement.")
346 (defface texinfo-heading-face
347 '((t (:inherit font-lock-function-name-face)))
348 "Face used for section headings in `texinfo-mode'.")
349 (defvar texinfo-heading-face 'texinfo-heading-face)
351 (defvar texinfo-font-lock-keywords
352 `(;; All but the first had an OVERRIDE of t.
353 ;; It didn't seem to be any better, and it's slower--simon.
354 ;; Robert J. Chassell <bob@gnu.org> says remove this line.
355 ;;("\\$\\([^$]*\\)\\$" 1 font-lock-string-face t)
356 ("@\\([a-zA-Z]+\\|[^ \t\n]\\)" 1 font-lock-keyword-face) ;commands
357 ("^\\*\\([^\n:]*\\)" 1 font-lock-function-name-face t) ;menu items
358 ("@\\(emph\\|i\\|sc\\){\\([^}]+\\)" 2 'italic)
359 ("@\\(strong\\|b\\){\\([^}]+\\)" 2 'bold)
360 ("@\\(kbd\\|key\\|url\\|uref\\){\\([^}]+\\)" 2 font-lock-string-face)
361 ;; The following two groups have an OVERRIDE of `keep' because
362 ;; their arguments frequently include a @@, and we don't want that
363 ;; to overwrite the normal fontification of the argument.
364 ("@\\(file\\|email\\){\\([^}]+\\)" 2 font-lock-string-face keep)
365 ("@\\(samp\\|code\\|var\\|math\\|env\\|command\\|option\\){\\([^}]+\\)"
366 2 font-lock-variable-name-face keep)
367 ("@\\(cite\\|x?ref\\|pxref\\|dfn\\|inforef\\){\\([^}]+\\)"
368 2 font-lock-constant-face)
369 ("@\\(anchor\\){\\([^}]+\\)" 2 font-lock-type-face)
370 ("@\\(dmn\\|acronym\\|value\\){\\([^}]+\\)" 2 font-lock-builtin-face)
371 ("@\\(end\\|itemx?\\) +\\(.+\\)" 2 font-lock-keyword-face keep)
372 ;; (,texinfo-environment-regexp
373 ;; 1 (texinfo-clone-environment (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)) keep)
374 (,(concat "^@" (regexp-opt (mapcar 'car texinfo-section-list) t)
375 ".*\n") 0 texinfo-heading-face t))
376 "Additional expressions to highlight in TeXinfo mode.")
378 (defun texinfo-clone-environment (start end)
379 (let ((endp nil))
380 (save-excursion
381 (ignore-errors
382 (goto-char start)
383 (when (looking-at "end\\Sw+\\(\\sw+\\)")
384 (setq endp t start (match-beginning 1) end (match-end 1)))
385 (unless (get-char-property start 'text-clones)
386 (if endp
387 (texinfo-last-unended-begin)
388 (forward-word 1)
389 (texinfo-next-unmatched-end))
390 (skip-syntax-forward "^w")
391 (when (looking-at
392 (concat (regexp-quote (buffer-substring start end)) "\\>"))
393 (text-clone-create start end 'spread "\\w*")))))))
396 ;;; Keybindings
397 (defvar texinfo-mode-map nil)
399 ;;; Keys common both to Texinfo mode and to TeX shell.
401 (defun texinfo-define-common-keys (keymap)
402 "Define the keys both in Texinfo mode and in the texinfo-tex-shell."
403 (define-key keymap "\C-c\C-t\C-k" 'tex-kill-job)
404 (define-key keymap "\C-c\C-t\C-x" 'texinfo-quit-job)
405 (define-key keymap "\C-c\C-t\C-l" 'tex-recenter-output-buffer)
406 (define-key keymap "\C-c\C-t\C-d" 'texinfo-delete-from-print-queue)
407 (define-key keymap "\C-c\C-t\C-q" 'tex-show-print-queue)
408 (define-key keymap "\C-c\C-t\C-p" 'texinfo-tex-print)
409 (define-key keymap "\C-c\C-t\C-v" 'texinfo-tex-view)
410 (define-key keymap "\C-c\C-t\C-i" 'texinfo-texindex)
412 (define-key keymap "\C-c\C-t\C-r" 'texinfo-tex-region)
413 (define-key keymap "\C-c\C-t\C-b" 'texinfo-tex-buffer))
415 ;; Mode documentation displays commands in reverse order
416 ;; from how they are listed in the texinfo-mode-map.
418 (if texinfo-mode-map
420 (setq texinfo-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap))
422 ;; bindings for `texnfo-tex.el'
423 (texinfo-define-common-keys texinfo-mode-map)
425 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\"" 'texinfo-insert-quote)
427 ;; bindings for `makeinfo.el'
428 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-m\C-k" 'kill-compilation)
429 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-m\C-l"
430 'makeinfo-recenter-compilation-buffer)
431 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-m\C-r" 'makeinfo-region)
432 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-m\C-b" 'makeinfo-buffer)
434 ;; bindings for `texinfmt.el'
435 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-e\C-r" 'texinfo-format-region)
436 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-e\C-b" 'texinfo-format-buffer)
438 ;; AUCTeX-like bindings
439 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\e\r" 'texinfo-insert-@item)
441 ;; bindings for updating nodes and menus
443 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-um" 'texinfo-master-menu)
445 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-u\C-m" 'texinfo-make-menu)
446 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-u\C-n" 'texinfo-update-node)
447 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-u\C-e" 'texinfo-every-node-update)
448 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-u\C-a" 'texinfo-all-menus-update)
450 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-s" 'texinfo-show-structure)
452 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c}" 'up-list)
453 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c]" 'up-list)
454 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c{" 'texinfo-insert-braces)
456 ;; bindings for inserting strings
457 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-o" 'texinfo-insert-block)
458 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-c\C-d" 'texinfo-start-menu-description)
459 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-c\C-s" 'texinfo-insert-@strong)
460 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-c\C-e" 'texinfo-insert-@emph)
462 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-cv" 'texinfo-insert-@var)
463 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-cu" 'texinfo-insert-@uref)
464 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-ct" 'texinfo-insert-@table)
465 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-cs" 'texinfo-insert-@samp)
466 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-cq" 'texinfo-insert-@quotation)
467 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-co" 'texinfo-insert-@noindent)
468 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-cn" 'texinfo-insert-@node)
469 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-cm" 'texinfo-insert-@email)
470 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-ck" 'texinfo-insert-@kbd)
471 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-ci" 'texinfo-insert-@item)
472 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-cf" 'texinfo-insert-@file)
473 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-cx" 'texinfo-insert-@example)
474 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-ce" 'texinfo-insert-@end)
475 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-cd" 'texinfo-insert-@dfn)
476 (define-key texinfo-mode-map "\C-c\C-cc" 'texinfo-insert-@code))
478 (easy-menu-define texinfo-mode-menu
479 texinfo-mode-map
480 "Menu used for `texinfo-mode'."
481 '("Texinfo"
482 ["Insert block" texinfo-insert-block t]
483 ;; ["Insert node" texinfo-insert-@node t]
484 "----"
485 ["Update All" (lambda () (interactive) (texinfo-master-menu t))
486 :keys "\\[universal-argument] \\[texinfo-master-menu]"]
487 ["Update every node" texinfo-every-node-update t]
488 ["Update node" texinfo-update-node t]
489 ["Make Master menu" texinfo-master-menu t]
490 ["Make menu" texinfo-make-menu t]
491 ["Update all menus" texinfo-all-menus-update t]
492 "----"
493 ["Show structure" texinfo-show-structure t]
494 ["Format region" texinfo-format-region t]
495 ["Format buffer" texinfo-format-buffer t]
496 ["Makeinfo region" makeinfo-region t]
497 ["Makeinfo buffer" makeinfo-buffer t]))
500 (defun texinfo-filter (section list)
501 (let (res)
502 (dolist (x list) (if (eq section (cadr x)) (push (car x) res)))
503 res))
505 (defvar texinfo-chapter-level-regexp
506 (regexp-opt (texinfo-filter 2 texinfo-section-list))
507 "Regular expression matching just the Texinfo chapter level headings.")
509 ;;; Texinfo mode
511 ;;;###autoload
512 (define-derived-mode texinfo-mode text-mode "Texinfo"
513 "Major mode for editing Texinfo files.
515 It has these extra commands:
516 \\{texinfo-mode-map}
518 These are files that are used as input for TeX to make printed manuals
519 and also to be turned into Info files with \\[makeinfo-buffer] or
520 the `makeinfo' program. These files must be written in a very restricted and
521 modified version of TeX input format.
523 Editing commands are like text-mode except that the syntax table is
524 set up so expression commands skip Texinfo bracket groups. To see
525 what the Info version of a region of the Texinfo file will look like,
526 use \\[makeinfo-region], which runs `makeinfo' on the current region.
528 You can show the structure of a Texinfo file with \\[texinfo-show-structure].
529 This command shows the structure of a Texinfo file by listing the
530 lines with the @-sign commands for @chapter, @section, and the like.
531 These lines are displayed in another window called the *Occur* window.
532 In that window, you can position the cursor over one of the lines and
533 use \\[occur-mode-goto-occurrence], to jump to the corresponding spot
534 in the Texinfo file.
536 In addition, Texinfo mode provides commands that insert various
537 frequently used @-sign commands into the buffer. You can use these
538 commands to save keystrokes. And you can insert balanced braces with
539 \\[texinfo-insert-braces] and later use the command \\[up-list] to
540 move forward past the closing brace.
542 Also, Texinfo mode provides functions for automatically creating or
543 updating menus and node pointers. These functions
545 * insert the `Next', `Previous' and `Up' pointers of a node,
546 * insert or update the menu for a section, and
547 * create a master menu for a Texinfo source file.
549 Here are the functions:
551 texinfo-update-node \\[texinfo-update-node]
552 texinfo-every-node-update \\[texinfo-every-node-update]
553 texinfo-sequential-node-update
555 texinfo-make-menu \\[texinfo-make-menu]
556 texinfo-all-menus-update \\[texinfo-all-menus-update]
557 texinfo-master-menu
559 texinfo-indent-menu-description (column &optional region-p)
561 The `texinfo-column-for-description' variable specifies the column to
562 which menu descriptions are indented.
564 Passed an argument (a prefix argument, if interactive), the
565 `texinfo-update-node' and `texinfo-make-menu' functions do their jobs
566 in the region.
568 To use the updating commands, you must structure your Texinfo file
569 hierarchically, such that each `@node' line, with the exception of the
570 Top node, is accompanied by some kind of section line, such as an
571 `@chapter' or `@section' line.
573 If the file has a `top' node, it must be called `top' or `Top' and
574 be the first node in the file.
576 Entering Texinfo mode calls the value of `text-mode-hook', and then the
577 value of `texinfo-mode-hook'."
578 (set (make-local-variable 'page-delimiter)
579 (concat
580 "^@node [ \t]*[Tt]op\\|^@\\("
581 texinfo-chapter-level-regexp
582 "\\)\\>"))
583 (make-local-variable 'require-final-newline)
584 (setq require-final-newline t)
585 (make-local-variable 'indent-tabs-mode)
586 (setq indent-tabs-mode nil)
587 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate)
588 (setq paragraph-separate
589 (concat "\b\\|@[a-zA-Z]*[ \n]\\|" paragraph-separate))
590 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
591 (setq paragraph-start (concat "\b\\|@[a-zA-Z]*[ \n]\\|" paragraph-start))
592 (make-local-variable 'adaptive-fill-mode)
593 (setq adaptive-fill-mode nil)
594 (make-local-variable 'fill-column)
595 (setq fill-column 70)
596 (make-local-variable 'comment-start)
597 (setq comment-start "@c ")
598 (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip)
599 (setq comment-start-skip "@c +\\|@comment +")
600 (make-local-variable 'words-include-escapes)
601 (setq words-include-escapes t)
602 (make-local-variable 'imenu-generic-expression)
603 (setq imenu-generic-expression texinfo-imenu-generic-expression)
604 (setq imenu-case-fold-search nil)
605 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
606 (setq font-lock-defaults
607 '(texinfo-font-lock-keywords nil nil nil backward-paragraph
608 (font-lock-syntactic-keywords
609 . texinfo-font-lock-syntactic-keywords)))
610 (set (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-lookup-properties) t)
612 ;; Outline settings.
613 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-heading-alist)
614 ;; We should merge outline-heading-alist and texinfo-section-list
615 ;; but in the mean time, let's just generate one from the other.
616 (mapcar (lambda (x) (cons (concat "@" (car x)) (cadr x)))
617 texinfo-section-list))
618 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-regexp)
619 (concat (regexp-opt (mapcar 'car outline-heading-alist) t)
620 "\\>"))
622 (make-local-variable 'tex-start-of-header)
623 (setq tex-start-of-header "%\\*\\*start")
624 (make-local-variable 'tex-end-of-header)
625 (setq tex-end-of-header "%\\*\\*end")
626 (make-local-variable 'tex-first-line-header-regexp)
627 (setq tex-first-line-header-regexp "^\\\\input")
628 (make-local-variable 'tex-trailer)
629 (setq tex-trailer "@bye\n")
631 ;; Prevent filling certain lines, in addition to ones specified
632 ;; by the user.
633 (let ((prevent-filling "^@\\(def\\|multitable\\)"))
634 (set (make-local-variable 'auto-fill-inhibit-regexp)
635 (if (null auto-fill-inhibit-regexp)
636 prevent-filling
637 (concat auto-fill-inhibit-regexp "\\|" prevent-filling)))))
641 ;;; Insert string commands
643 (defvar texinfo-block-default "example")
645 (define-skeleton texinfo-insert-block
646 "Create a matching pair @<cmd> .. @end <cmd> at point.
647 Puts point on a blank line between them."
648 (setq texinfo-block-default
649 (completing-read (format "Block name [%s]: " texinfo-block-default)
650 texinfo-environments
651 nil nil nil nil texinfo-block-default))
652 \n "@" str \n _ \n "@end " str \n)
654 (defun texinfo-inside-macro-p (macro &optional bound)
655 "Non-nil if inside a macro matching the regexp MACRO."
656 (condition-case nil
657 (save-excursion
658 (save-restriction
659 (narrow-to-region bound (point))
660 (while (progn
661 (up-list -1)
662 (not (condition-case nil
663 (save-excursion
664 (backward-sexp 1)
665 (looking-at macro))
666 (scan-error nil)))))
668 (scan-error nil)))
670 (defun texinfo-inside-env-p (env &optional bound)
671 "Non-nil if inside an environment matching the regexp @ENV."
672 (save-excursion
673 (and (re-search-backward (concat "@\\(end\\s +\\)?" env) bound t)
674 (not (match-end 1)))))
676 (defvar texinfo-enable-quote-macros "@\\(code\\|samp\\|kbd\\)\\>")
677 (defvar texinfo-enable-quote-envs '("example\\>" "lisp\\>"))
678 (defun texinfo-insert-quote (&optional arg)
679 "Insert the appropriate quote mark for TeXinfo.
680 Usually inserts the value of `texinfo-open-quote' (normally ``) or
681 `texinfo-close-quote' (normally ''), depending on the context.
682 With prefix argument or inside @code or @example, inserts a plain \"."
683 (interactive "*P")
684 (let ((top (or (save-excursion (re-search-backward "@node\\>" nil t))
685 (point-min))))
686 (if (or arg
687 (= (preceding-char) ?\\)
688 (save-excursion
689 (backward-char (length texinfo-open-quote))
690 (when (or (looking-at texinfo-open-quote)
691 (looking-at texinfo-close-quote))
692 (delete-char (length texinfo-open-quote))
694 (texinfo-inside-macro-p texinfo-enable-quote-macros top)
695 (let ((in-env nil))
696 (dolist (env texinfo-enable-quote-envs in-env)
697 (if (texinfo-inside-env-p env top)
698 (setq in-env t)))))
699 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))
700 (insert
701 (if (memq (char-syntax (preceding-char)) '(?\( ?> ?\ ))
702 texinfo-open-quote
703 texinfo-close-quote)))))
705 ;; The following texinfo-insert-@end command not only inserts a SPC
706 ;; after the @end, but tries to find out what belongs there. It is
707 ;; not very smart: it does not understand nested lists.
709 (defun texinfo-last-unended-begin ()
710 (while (and (re-search-backward texinfo-environment-regexp)
711 (looking-at "@end"))
712 (texinfo-last-unended-begin)))
714 (defun texinfo-next-unmatched-end ()
715 (while (and (re-search-forward texinfo-environment-regexp)
716 (save-excursion
717 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
718 (not (looking-at "@end"))))
719 (texinfo-next-unmatched-end)))
721 (defun texinfo-insert-@end ()
722 "Insert the matching `@end' for the last Texinfo command that needs one."
723 (interactive)
724 (let ((string
725 (ignore-errors
726 (save-excursion
727 (texinfo-last-unended-begin)
728 (match-string 1)))))
729 (insert "@end ")
730 (if string (insert string "\n"))))
732 ;; The following insert commands accept a prefix arg N, which is the
733 ;; number of words (actually s-exprs) that should be surrounded by
734 ;; braces. Thus you can first paste a variable name into a .texinfo
735 ;; buffer, then say C-u 1 C-c C-c v at the beginning of the just
736 ;; pasted variable name to put @var{...} *around* the variable name.
737 ;; Operate on previous word or words with negative arg.
739 ;; These commands use texinfo-insert-@-with-arg
740 (defun texinfo-insert-@-with-arg (string &optional arg)
741 (if arg
742 (progn
743 (setq arg (prefix-numeric-value arg))
744 (if (< arg 0)
745 (progn
746 (skip-chars-backward " \t\n\r\f")
747 (save-excursion
748 (forward-sexp arg)
749 (insert "@" string "{"))
750 (insert "}"))
751 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n\r\f")
752 (insert "@" string "{")
753 (forward-sexp arg)
754 (insert "}")))
755 (insert "@" string "{}")
756 (backward-char)))
758 (defun texinfo-insert-braces ()
759 "Make a pair of braces and be poised to type inside of them.
760 Use \\[up-list] to move forward out of the braces."
761 (interactive)
762 (insert "{}")
763 (backward-char))
765 (defun texinfo-insert-@code (&optional arg)
766 "Insert a `@code{...}' command in a Texinfo buffer.
767 A numeric argument says how many words the braces should surround.
768 The default is not to surround any existing words with the braces."
769 (interactive "P")
770 (texinfo-insert-@-with-arg "code" arg))
772 (defun texinfo-insert-@dfn (&optional arg)
773 "Insert a `@dfn{...}' command in a Texinfo buffer.
774 A numeric argument says how many words the braces should surround.
775 The default is not to surround any existing words with the braces."
776 (interactive "P")
777 (texinfo-insert-@-with-arg "dfn" arg))
779 (defun texinfo-insert-@email (&optional arg)
780 "Insert a `@email{...}' command in a Texinfo buffer.
781 A numeric argument says how many words the braces should surround.
782 The default is not to surround any existing words with the braces."
783 (interactive "P")
784 (texinfo-insert-@-with-arg "email" arg))
786 (defun texinfo-insert-@emph (&optional arg)
787 "Insert a `@emph{...}' command in a Texinfo buffer.
788 A numeric argument says how many words the braces should surround.
789 The default is not to surround any existing words with the braces."
790 (interactive "P")
791 (texinfo-insert-@-with-arg "emph" arg))
793 (defun texinfo-insert-@example ()
794 "Insert the string `@example' in a Texinfo buffer."
795 (interactive)
796 (insert "@example\n"))
798 (defun texinfo-insert-@file (&optional arg)
799 "Insert a `@file{...}' command in a Texinfo buffer.
800 A numeric argument says how many words the braces should surround.
801 The default is not to surround any existing words with the braces."
802 (interactive "P")
803 (texinfo-insert-@-with-arg "file" arg))
805 (defun texinfo-insert-@item ()
806 "Insert the string `@item' in a Texinfo buffer."
807 (interactive)
808 (insert "@item")
809 (newline))
811 (defun texinfo-insert-@kbd (&optional arg)
812 "Insert a `@kbd{...}' command in a Texinfo buffer.
813 A numeric argument says how many words the braces should surround.
814 The default is not to surround any existing words with the braces."
815 (interactive "P")
816 (texinfo-insert-@-with-arg "kbd" arg))
818 (defun texinfo-insert-@node ()
819 "Insert the string `@node' in a Texinfo buffer.
820 Insert a comment on the following line indicating the order of
821 arguments to @node. Insert a carriage return after the comment line.
822 Leave point after `@node'."
823 (interactive)
824 (insert "@node \n@comment node-name, next, previous, up\n")
825 (forward-line -2)
826 (forward-char 6))
828 (defun texinfo-insert-@noindent ()
829 "Insert the string `@noindent' in a Texinfo buffer."
830 (interactive)
831 (insert "@noindent\n"))
833 (defun texinfo-insert-@quotation ()
834 "Insert the string `@quotation' in a Texinfo buffer."
835 (interactive)
836 (insert "@quotation\n"))
838 (defun texinfo-insert-@samp (&optional arg)
839 "Insert a `@samp{...}' command in a Texinfo buffer.
840 A numeric argument says how many words the braces should surround.
841 The default is not to surround any existing words with the braces."
842 (interactive "P")
843 (texinfo-insert-@-with-arg "samp" arg))
845 (defun texinfo-insert-@strong (&optional arg)
846 "Insert a `@strong{...}' command in a Texinfo buffer.
847 A numeric argument says how many words the braces should surround.
848 The default is not to surround any existing words with the braces."
849 (interactive "P")
850 (texinfo-insert-@-with-arg "strong" arg))
852 (defun texinfo-insert-@table ()
853 "Insert the string `@table' in a Texinfo buffer."
854 (interactive)
855 (insert "@table "))
857 (defun texinfo-insert-@var (&optional arg)
858 "Insert a `@var{}' command in a Texinfo buffer.
859 A numeric argument says how many words the braces should surround.
860 The default is not to surround any existing words with the braces."
861 (interactive "P")
862 (texinfo-insert-@-with-arg "var" arg))
864 (defun texinfo-insert-@uref (&optional arg)
865 "Insert a `@uref{}' command in a Texinfo buffer.
866 A numeric argument says how many words the braces should surround.
867 The default is not to surround any existing words with the braces."
868 (interactive "P")
869 (texinfo-insert-@-with-arg "uref" arg))
870 (defalias 'texinfo-insert-@url 'texinfo-insert-@uref)
872 ;;; Texinfo file structure
874 (defun texinfo-show-structure (&optional nodes-too)
875 "Show the structure of a Texinfo file.
876 List the lines in the file that begin with the @-sign commands for
877 @chapter, @section, and the like.
879 With optional argument (prefix if interactive), list both the lines
880 with @-sign commands for @chapter, @section, and the like, and list
881 @node lines.
883 Lines with structuring commands beginning in them are displayed in
884 another buffer named `*Occur*'. In that buffer, you can move point to
885 one of those lines and then use
886 \\<occur-mode-map>\\[occur-mode-goto-occurrence],
887 to jump to the corresponding spot in the Texinfo source file."
889 (interactive "P")
890 ;; First, remember current location
891 (let (current-location)
892 (save-excursion
893 (end-of-line) ; so as to find section on current line
894 (if (re-search-backward
895 ;; do not require `texinfo-section-types-regexp' in texnfo-upd.el
896 "^@\\(chapter \\|sect\\|subs\\|subh\\|unnum\\|major\\|chapheading \\|heading \\|appendix\\)"
897 nil t)
898 (setq current-location
899 (progn
900 (beginning-of-line)
901 (buffer-substring (point) (progn (end-of-line) (point)))))
902 ;; else point is located before any section command.
903 (setq current-location "tex")))
904 ;; Second, create and format an *Occur* buffer
905 (save-excursion
906 (goto-char (point-min))
907 (if nodes-too
908 (occur (concat "^@node\\>\\|" outline-regexp))
909 (occur outline-regexp)))
910 (pop-to-buffer "*Occur*")
911 (goto-char (point-min))
912 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
913 (flush-lines "-----")
914 ;; Now format the "*Occur*" buffer to show the structure.
915 ;; Thanks to ceder@signum.se (Per Cederqvist)
916 (goto-char (point-max))
917 (let (level)
918 (while (re-search-backward "^ *[0-9]*:@\\(\\sw+\\)" nil 0)
919 (goto-char (1- (match-beginning 1)))
920 (setq level
921 (or (cadr (assoc (match-string 1) texinfo-section-list)) 2))
922 (indent-to-column (+ (current-column) (* 4 (- level 2))))
923 (beginning-of-line))))
924 ;; Third, go to line corresponding to location in source file
925 ;; potential bug: two exactly similar `current-location' lines ...
926 (goto-char (point-min))
927 (re-search-forward current-location nil t)
928 (beginning-of-line)
932 ;;; The tex and print function definitions:
934 (defcustom texinfo-texi2dvi-command "texi2dvi"
935 "*Command used by `texinfo-tex-buffer' to run TeX and texindex on a buffer."
936 :type 'string
937 :group 'texinfo)
939 (defcustom texinfo-tex-command "tex"
940 "*Command used by `texinfo-tex-region' to run TeX on a region."
941 :type 'string
942 :group 'texinfo)
944 (defcustom texinfo-texindex-command "texindex"
945 "*Command used by `texinfo-texindex' to sort unsorted index files."
946 :type 'string
947 :group 'texinfo)
949 (defcustom texinfo-delete-from-print-queue-command "lprm"
950 "*Command string used to delete a job from the line printer queue.
951 Command is used by \\[texinfo-delete-from-print-queue] based on
952 number provided by a previous \\[tex-show-print-queue]
953 command."
954 :type 'string
955 :group 'texinfo)
957 (defvar texinfo-tex-trailer "@bye"
958 "String appended after a region sent to TeX by `texinfo-tex-region'.")
960 (defun texinfo-tex-region (beg end)
961 "Run TeX on the current region.
962 This works by writing a temporary file (`tex-zap-file') in the directory
963 that is the value of `tex-directory', then running TeX on that file.
965 The first line of the buffer is copied to the
966 temporary file; and if the buffer has a header, it is written to the
967 temporary file before the region itself. The buffer's header is all lines
968 between the strings defined by `tex-start-of-header' and `tex-end-of-header'
969 inclusive. The header must start in the first 100 lines.
971 The value of `texinfo-tex-trailer' is appended to the temporary file after the region."
972 (interactive "r")
973 (require 'tex-mode)
974 (let ((tex-command texinfo-tex-command)
975 (tex-trailer texinfo-tex-trailer))
976 (tex-region beg end)))
978 (defun texinfo-tex-buffer ()
979 "Run TeX on visited file, once or twice, to make a correct `.dvi' file."
980 (interactive)
981 (require 'tex-mode)
982 (let ((tex-command texinfo-texi2dvi-command)
983 ;; Disable tex-start-options-string. texi2dvi would not
984 ;; understand anything specified here.
985 (tex-start-options-string ""))
986 (tex-buffer)))
988 (defun texinfo-texindex ()
989 "Run `texindex' on unsorted index files.
990 The index files are made by \\[texinfo-tex-region] or \\[texinfo-tex-buffer].
991 This runs the shell command defined by `texinfo-texindex-command'."
992 (interactive)
993 (require 'tex-mode)
994 (tex-send-command texinfo-texindex-command (concat tex-zap-file ".??"))
995 ;; alternatively
996 ;; (send-string "tex-shell"
997 ;; (concat texinfo-texindex-command
998 ;; " " tex-zap-file ".??" "\n"))
999 (tex-recenter-output-buffer nil))
1001 (defun texinfo-tex-print ()
1002 "Print `.dvi' file made by \\[texinfo-tex-region] or \\[texinfo-tex-buffer].
1003 This runs the shell command defined by `tex-dvi-print-command'."
1004 (interactive)
1005 (require 'tex-mode)
1006 (tex-print))
1008 (defun texinfo-tex-view ()
1009 "View `.dvi' file made by \\[texinfo-tex-region] or \\[texinfo-tex-buffer].
1010 This runs the shell command defined by `tex-dvi-view-command'."
1011 (interactive)
1012 (require 'tex-mode)
1013 (tex-view))
1015 (defun texinfo-quit-job ()
1016 "Quit currently running TeX job, by sending an `x' to it."
1017 (interactive)
1018 (if (not (get-process "tex-shell"))
1019 (error "No TeX shell running"))
1020 (tex-send-command "x"))
1021 ;; alternatively:
1022 ;; save-excursion
1023 ;; (set-buffer (get-buffer "*tex-shell*"))
1024 ;; (goto-char (point-max))
1025 ;; (insert "x")
1026 ;; (comint-send-input)
1028 (defun texinfo-delete-from-print-queue (job-number)
1029 "Delete job from the line printer spooling queue.
1030 You are prompted for the job number (use a number shown by a previous
1031 \\[tex-show-print-queue] command)."
1032 (interactive "nPrinter job number for deletion: ")
1033 (require 'tex-mode)
1034 (if (tex-shell-running)
1035 (tex-kill-job)
1036 (tex-start-shell))
1037 (tex-send-command texinfo-delete-from-print-queue-command job-number)
1038 ;; alternatively
1039 ;; (send-string "tex-shell"
1040 ;; (concat
1041 ;; texinfo-delete-from-print-queue-command
1042 ;; " "
1043 ;; job-number"\n"))
1044 (tex-recenter-output-buffer nil))
1046 (provide 'texinfo)
1048 ;;; arch-tag: 005d7c38-43b9-4b7d-aa1d-aea69bae73e1
1049 ;;; texinfo.el ends here