1 ;;; startup.el --- process Emacs shell arguments
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 ;; 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
24 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
28 ;; This file parses the command line and gets Emacs running. Options
29 ;; on the command line are handled in precedence order. For priorities
30 ;; see the structure standard_args in the emacs.c file.
34 (setq top-level
'(normal-top-level))
36 (defvar command-line-processed nil
37 "Non-nil once command line has been processed.")
39 (defgroup initialization nil
40 "Emacs start-up procedure."
43 (defcustom inhibit-splash-screen nil
44 "Non-nil inhibits the startup screen.
45 It also inhibits display of the initial message in the `*scratch*' buffer.
47 This is for use in your personal init file (but NOT site-start.el), once
48 you are familiar with the contents of the startup screen."
50 :group
'initialization
)
52 (defvaralias 'inhibit-startup-message
'inhibit-splash-screen
)
54 (defcustom inhibit-startup-echo-area-message nil
55 "*Non-nil inhibits the initial startup echo area message.
56 Setting this variable takes effect
57 only if you do it with the customization buffer
58 or if your `.emacs' file contains a line of this form:
59 (setq inhibit-startup-echo-area-message \"YOUR-USER-NAME\")
60 If your `.emacs' file is byte-compiled, use the following form instead:
61 (eval '(setq inhibit-startup-echo-area-message \"YOUR-USER-NAME\"))
62 Thus, someone else using a copy of your `.emacs' file will see
63 the startup message unless he personally acts to inhibit it."
64 :type
'(choice (const :tag
"Don't inhibit")
65 (string :tag
"Enter your user name, to inhibit"))
66 :group
'initialization
)
68 (defcustom inhibit-default-init nil
69 "*Non-nil inhibits loading the `default' library."
71 :group
'initialization
)
73 (defcustom inhibit-startup-buffer-menu nil
74 "*Non-nil inhibits display of buffer list when more than 2 files are loaded."
76 :group
'initialization
)
78 (defvar command-switch-alist nil
79 "Alist of command-line switches.
80 Elements look like (SWITCH-STRING . HANDLER-FUNCTION).
81 HANDLER-FUNCTION receives the switch string as its sole argument;
82 the remaining command-line args are in the variable `command-line-args-left'.")
84 (defvar command-line-args-left nil
85 "List of command-line args not yet processed.")
87 (defvar command-line-functions nil
;; lrs 7/31/89
88 "List of functions to process unrecognized command-line arguments.
89 Each function should access the dynamically bound variables
90 `argi' (the current argument) and `command-line-args-left' (the remaining
91 arguments). The function should return non-nil only if it recognizes and
92 processes `argi'. If it does so, it may consume successive arguments by
93 altering `command-line-args-left' to remove them.")
95 (defvar command-line-default-directory nil
96 "Default directory to use for command line arguments.
97 This is normally copied from `default-directory' when Emacs starts.")
99 ;;; This is here, rather than in x-win.el, so that we can ignore these
100 ;;; options when we are not using X.
101 (defconst command-line-x-option-alist
102 '(("-bw" 1 x-handle-numeric-switch border-width
)
103 ("-d" 1 x-handle-display
)
104 ("-display" 1 x-handle-display
)
105 ("-name" 1 x-handle-name-switch
)
106 ("-title" 1 x-handle-switch title
)
107 ("-T" 1 x-handle-switch title
)
108 ("-r" 0 x-handle-switch reverse t
)
109 ("-rv" 0 x-handle-switch reverse t
)
110 ("-reverse" 0 x-handle-switch reverse t
)
111 ("-reverse-video" 0 x-handle-switch reverse t
)
112 ("-fn" 1 x-handle-switch font
)
113 ("-font" 1 x-handle-switch font
)
114 ("-fs" 0 x-handle-initial-switch fullscreen fullboth
)
115 ("-fw" 0 x-handle-initial-switch fullscreen fullwidth
)
116 ("-fh" 0 x-handle-initial-switch fullscreen fullheight
)
117 ("-ib" 1 x-handle-numeric-switch internal-border-width
)
118 ("-g" 1 x-handle-geometry
)
119 ("-lsp" 1 x-handle-numeric-switch line-spacing
)
120 ("-geometry" 1 x-handle-geometry
)
121 ("-fg" 1 x-handle-switch foreground-color
)
122 ("-foreground" 1 x-handle-switch foreground-color
)
123 ("-bg" 1 x-handle-switch background-color
)
124 ("-background" 1 x-handle-switch background-color
)
125 ("-ms" 1 x-handle-switch mouse-color
)
126 ("-nbi" 0 x-handle-switch icon-type nil
)
127 ("-iconic" 0 x-handle-iconic
)
128 ("-xrm" 1 x-handle-xrm-switch
)
129 ("-cr" 1 x-handle-switch cursor-color
)
130 ("-vb" 0 x-handle-switch vertical-scroll-bars t
)
131 ("-hb" 0 x-handle-switch horizontal-scroll-bars t
)
132 ("-bd" 1 x-handle-switch
)
133 ("--border-width" 1 x-handle-numeric-switch border-width
)
134 ("--display" 1 x-handle-display
)
135 ("--name" 1 x-handle-name-switch
)
136 ("--title" 1 x-handle-switch title
)
137 ("--reverse-video" 0 x-handle-switch reverse t
)
138 ("--font" 1 x-handle-switch font
)
139 ("--fullscreen" 0 x-handle-initial-switch fullscreen fullboth
)
140 ("--fullwidth" 0 x-handle-initial-switch fullscreen fullwidth
)
141 ("--fullheight" 0 x-handle-initial-switch fullscreen fullheight
)
142 ("--internal-border" 1 x-handle-numeric-switch internal-border-width
)
143 ("--geometry" 1 x-handle-geometry
)
144 ("--foreground-color" 1 x-handle-switch foreground-color
)
145 ("--background-color" 1 x-handle-switch background-color
)
146 ("--mouse-color" 1 x-handle-switch mouse-color
)
147 ("--no-bitmap-icon" 0 x-handle-switch icon-type nil
)
148 ("--iconic" 0 x-handle-iconic
)
149 ("--xrm" 1 x-handle-xrm-switch
)
150 ("--cursor-color" 1 x-handle-switch cursor-color
)
151 ("--vertical-scroll-bars" 0 x-handle-switch vertical-scroll-bars t
)
152 ("--line-spacing" 1 x-handle-numeric-switch line-spacing
)
153 ("--border-color" 1 x-handle-switch border-color
)
154 ("--smid" 1 x-handle-smid
))
155 "Alist of X Windows options.
156 Each element has the form
157 (NAME NUMARGS HANDLER FRAME-PARAM VALUE)
158 where NAME is the option name string, NUMARGS is the number of arguments
159 that the option accepts, HANDLER is a function to call to handle the option.
160 FRAME-PARAM (optional) is the frame parameter this option specifies,
161 and VALUE is the value which is given to that frame parameter
162 \(most options use the argument for this, so VALUE is not present).")
164 (defvar before-init-hook nil
165 "Normal hook run after handling urgent options but before loading init files.")
167 (defvar after-init-hook nil
168 "Normal hook run after loading the init files, `~/.emacs' and `default.el'.
169 There is no `condition-case' around the running of these functions;
170 therefore, if you set `debug-on-error' non-nil in `.emacs',
171 an error in one of these functions will invoke the debugger.")
173 (defvar emacs-startup-hook nil
174 "Normal hook run after loading init files and handling the command line.")
176 (defvar term-setup-hook nil
177 "Normal hook run after loading terminal-specific Lisp code.
178 It also follows `emacs-startup-hook'. This hook exists for users to set,
179 so as to override the definitions made by the terminal-specific file.
180 Emacs never sets this variable itself.")
182 (defvar inhibit-startup-hooks nil
183 "Non-nil means don't run `term-setup-hook' and `emacs-startup-hook'.
184 This is because we already did so.")
186 (defvar keyboard-type nil
187 "The brand of keyboard you are using.
188 This variable is used to define the proper function and keypad
189 keys for use under X. It is used in a fashion analogous to the
190 environment variable TERM.")
192 (defvar window-setup-hook nil
193 "Normal hook run to initialize window system display.
194 Emacs runs this hook after processing the command line arguments and loading
195 the user's init file.")
197 (defcustom initial-major-mode
'lisp-interaction-mode
198 "Major mode command symbol to use for the initial `*scratch*' buffer."
200 :group
'initialization
)
202 (defvar init-file-user nil
203 "Identity of user whose `.emacs' file is or was read.
204 The value is nil if `-q' or `--no-init-file' was specified,
205 meaning do not load any init file.
207 Otherwise, the value may be an empty string, meaning
208 use the init file for the user who originally logged in,
209 or it may be a string containing a user's name meaning
210 use that person's init file.
212 In either of the latter cases, `(concat \"~\" init-file-user \"/\")'
213 evaluates to the name of the directory where the `.emacs' file was
216 Setting `init-file-user' does not prevent Emacs from loading
217 `site-start.el'. The only way to do that is to use `--no-site-file'.")
219 (defcustom site-run-file
"site-start"
220 "File containing site-wide run-time initializations.
221 This file is loaded at run-time before `~/.emacs'. It contains inits
222 that need to be in place for the entire site, but which, due to their
223 higher incidence of change, don't make sense to load into Emacs's
224 dumped image. Thus, the run-time load order is: 1. file described in
225 this variable, if non-nil; 2. `~/.emacs'; 3. `default.el'.
227 Don't use the `site-start.el' file for things some users may not like.
228 Put them in `default.el' instead, so that users can more easily
229 override them. Users can prevent loading `default.el' with the `-q'
230 option or by setting `inhibit-default-init' in their own init files,
231 but inhibiting `site-start.el' requires `--no-site-file', which
234 This variable is defined for customization so as to make
235 it visible in the relevant context. However, actually customizing it
236 is not allowed, since it would not work anyway. The only way to set
237 this variable usefully is to set it while building and dumping Emacs."
238 :type
'(choice (const :tag
"none" nil
) string
)
239 :group
'initialization
240 :initialize
'custom-initialize-default
241 :set
'(lambda (variable value
)
242 (error "Customizing `site-run-file' does not work")))
244 (defcustom mail-host-address nil
245 "*Name of this machine, for purposes of naming users."
246 :type
'(choice (const nil
) string
)
249 (defcustom user-mail-address
(if command-line-processed
251 (concat (user-login-name) "@"
252 (or mail-host-address
254 ;; Empty string means "not set yet".
256 "*Full mailing address of this user.
257 This is initialized with environment variable `EMAIL' or, as a
258 fallback, using `mail-host-address'. This is done after your
259 init file is read, in case it sets `mail-host-address'."
263 (defcustom auto-save-list-file-prefix
264 (cond ((eq system-type
'ms-dos
)
265 ;; MS-DOS cannot have initial dot, and allows only 8.3 names
266 "~/_emacs.d/auto-save.list/_s")
268 "~/.emacs.d/auto-save-list/.saves-"))
269 "Prefix for generating `auto-save-list-file-name'.
270 This is used after reading your `.emacs' file to initialize
271 `auto-save-list-file-name', by appending Emacs's pid and the system name,
272 if you have not already set `auto-save-list-file-name' yourself.
273 Directories in the prefix will be created if necessary.
274 Set this to nil if you want to prevent `auto-save-list-file-name'
275 from being initialized."
276 :type
'(choice (const :tag
"Don't record a session's auto save list" nil
)
280 (defvar emacs-quick-startup nil
)
282 (defvar emacs-basic-display nil
)
284 (defvar init-file-debug nil
)
286 (defvar init-file-had-error nil
287 "Non-nil if there was an error loading the user's init file.")
289 (defvar normal-top-level-add-subdirs-inode-list nil
)
291 (defvar no-blinking-cursor nil
)
293 (defvar default-frame-background-mode
)
295 (defvar pure-space-overflow nil
296 "Non-nil if building Emacs overflowed pure space.")
298 (defun normal-top-level-add-subdirs-to-load-path ()
299 "Add all subdirectories of current directory to `load-path'.
300 More precisely, this uses only the subdirectories whose names
301 start with letters or digits; it excludes any subdirectory named `RCS'
302 or `CVS', and any subdirectory that contains a file named `.nosearch'."
305 (pending (list default-directory
)))
306 ;; This loop does a breadth-first tree walk on DIR's subtree,
307 ;; putting each subdir into DIRS as its contents are examined.
309 (push (pop pending
) dirs
)
310 (let* ((this-dir (car dirs
))
311 (contents (directory-files this-dir
))
312 (default-directory this-dir
)
313 (canonicalized (if (fboundp 'untranslated-canonical-name
)
314 (untranslated-canonical-name this-dir
))))
315 ;; The Windows version doesn't report meaningful inode
316 ;; numbers, so use the canonicalized absolute file name of the
317 ;; directory instead.
318 (setq attrs
(or canonicalized
319 (nthcdr 10 (file-attributes this-dir
))))
320 (unless (member attrs normal-top-level-add-subdirs-inode-list
)
321 (push attrs normal-top-level-add-subdirs-inode-list
)
322 (dolist (file contents
)
323 ;; The lower-case variants of RCS and CVS are for DOS/Windows.
324 (unless (member file
'("." ".." "RCS" "CVS" "rcs" "cvs"))
325 (when (and (string-match "\\`[[:alnum:]]" file
)
326 ;; Avoid doing a `stat' when it isn't necessary
327 ;; because that can cause trouble when an NFS server
329 (not (string-match "\\.elc?\\'" file
))
330 (file-directory-p file
))
331 (let ((expanded (expand-file-name file
)))
332 (unless (file-exists-p (expand-file-name ".nosearch"
334 (setq pending
(nconc pending
(list expanded
)))))))))))
335 (normal-top-level-add-to-load-path (cdr (nreverse dirs
)))))
337 ;; This function is called from a subdirs.el file.
338 ;; It assumes that default-directory is the directory
339 ;; in which the subdirs.el file exists,
340 ;; and it adds to load-path the subdirs of that directory
341 ;; as specified in DIRS. Normally the elements of DIRS are relative.
342 (defun normal-top-level-add-to-load-path (dirs)
343 (let ((tail load-path
)
344 (thisdir (directory-file-name default-directory
)))
346 ;;Don't go all the way to the nil terminator.
348 (not (equal thisdir
(car tail
)))
349 (not (and (memq system-type
'(ms-dos windows-nt
))
350 (equal (downcase thisdir
) (downcase (car tail
))))))
351 (setq tail
(cdr tail
)))
352 ;;Splice the new section in.
354 (setcdr tail
(append (mapcar 'expand-file-name dirs
) (cdr tail
))))))
356 (defun normal-top-level ()
357 (if command-line-processed
358 (message "Back to top level.")
359 (setq command-line-processed t
)
360 ;; Give *Messages* the same default-directory as *scratch*,
361 ;; just to keep things predictable.
362 (let ((dir default-directory
))
363 (with-current-buffer "*Messages*"
364 (setq default-directory dir
)))
365 ;; `user-full-name' is now known; reset its standard-value here.
366 (put 'user-full-name
'standard-value
367 (list (default-value 'user-full-name
)))
368 ;; For root, preserve owner and group when editing files.
369 (if (equal (user-uid) 0)
370 (setq backup-by-copying-when-mismatch t
))
371 ;; Look in each dir in load-path for a subdirs.el file.
372 ;; If we find one, load it, which will add the appropriate subdirs
373 ;; of that dir into load-path,
374 ;; Look for a leim-list.el file too. Loading it will register
375 ;; available input methods.
376 (let ((tail load-path
) dir
)
378 (setq dir
(car tail
))
379 (let ((default-directory dir
))
380 (load (expand-file-name "subdirs.el") t t t
))
381 (let ((default-directory dir
))
382 (load (expand-file-name "leim-list.el") t t t
))
383 ;; We don't use a dolist loop and we put this "setq-cdr" command at
384 ;; the end, because the subdirs.el files may add elements to the end
385 ;; of load-path and we want to take it into account.
386 (setq tail
(cdr tail
))))
387 (unless (eq system-type
'vax-vms
)
388 ;; If the PWD environment variable isn't accurate, delete it.
389 (let ((pwd (getenv "PWD")))
391 ;; Use FOO/., so that if FOO is a symlink, file-attributes
392 ;; describes the directory linked to, not FOO itself.
393 (or (equal (file-attributes
394 (concat (file-name-as-directory pwd
) "."))
396 (concat (file-name-as-directory default-directory
)
398 (setq process-environment
399 (delete (concat "PWD=" pwd
)
400 process-environment
))))))
401 (setq default-directory
(abbreviate-file-name default-directory
))
402 (let ((menubar-bindings-done nil
))
405 ;; Do this again, in case .emacs defined more abbreviations.
406 (setq default-directory
(abbreviate-file-name default-directory
))
407 ;; Specify the file for recording all the auto save files of this session.
408 ;; This is used by recover-session.
409 (or auto-save-list-file-name
410 (and auto-save-list-file-prefix
411 (setq auto-save-list-file-name
412 ;; Under MS-DOS our PID is almost always reused between
413 ;; Emacs invocations. We need something more unique.
414 (cond ((eq system-type
'ms-dos
)
415 ;; We are going to access the auto-save
416 ;; directory, so make sure it exists.
418 (file-name-directory auto-save-list-file-prefix
)
423 auto-save-list-file-prefix
))
428 auto-save-list-file-prefix
431 (unless inhibit-startup-hooks
432 (run-hooks 'emacs-startup-hook
)
434 (run-hooks 'term-setup-hook
)))
436 ;; Don't do this if we failed to create the initial frame,
437 ;; for instance due to a dense colormap.
438 (when (or frame-initial-frame
439 ;; If frame-initial-frame has no meaning, do this anyway.
440 (not (and window-system
442 (not (eq window-system
'pc
)))))
443 ;; Modify the initial frame based on what .emacs puts into
445 (if (fboundp 'frame-notice-user-settings
)
446 (frame-notice-user-settings))
447 (if (fboundp 'frame-set-background-mode
)
448 ;; Set the faces for the initial background mode even if
449 ;; frame-notice-user-settings didn't (such as on a tty).
450 ;; frame-set-background-mode is idempotent, so it won't
451 ;; cause any harm if it's already been done.
452 (let ((frame (selected-frame))
454 (when (and (null window-system
)
455 ;; Don't override default set by files in lisp/term.
456 (null default-frame-background-mode
)
457 (let ((bg (frame-parameter frame
'background-color
)))
459 (member bg
'(unspecified "unspecified-bg"
460 "unspecified-fg")))))
462 (setq term
(getenv "TERM"))
463 ;; Some files in lisp/term do a better job with the
464 ;; background mode, but we leave this here anyway, in
465 ;; case they remove those files.
466 (if (string-match "^\\(xterm\\|rxvt\\|dtterm\\|eterm\\)"
468 (setq default-frame-background-mode
'light
)))
469 (frame-set-background-mode (selected-frame)))))
471 ;; Now we know the user's default font, so add it to the menu.
472 (if (fboundp 'font-menu-add-default
)
473 (font-menu-add-default))
474 (and window-setup-hook
475 (run-hooks 'window-setup-hook
))
476 (or menubar-bindings-done
477 (if (display-popup-menus-p)
478 (precompute-menubar-bindings)))))))
480 ;; Precompute the keyboard equivalents in the menu bar items.
481 (defun precompute-menubar-bindings ()
482 (let ((submap (lookup-key global-map
[menu-bar
])))
484 (and (consp (car submap
))
485 (symbolp (car (car submap
)))
486 (stringp (car-safe (cdr (car submap
))))
487 (keymapp (cdr (cdr (car submap
))))
489 (x-popup-menu nil
(cdr (cdr (car submap
))))
492 (setq submap
(cdr submap
))))
493 (setq define-key-rebound-commands t
))
495 ;; Command-line options supported by tty's:
496 (defconst tty-long-option-alist
497 '(("--name" .
"-name")
499 ("--reverse-video" .
"-reverse")
500 ("--foreground-color" .
"-fg")
501 ("--background-color" .
"-bg")
502 ("--color" .
"-color")))
504 (defconst tool-bar-images-pixel-height
24
505 "Height in pixels of images in the tool bar.")
507 (defvar tool-bar-originally-present nil
508 "Non-nil if tool-bars are present before user and site init files are read.")
510 ;; Handle the X-like command-line arguments "-fg", "-bg", "-name", etc.
511 (defun tty-handle-args (args)
515 (not (equal (car args
) "--")))
516 (let* ((argi (pop args
))
519 ;; Check for long options with attached arguments
520 ;; and separate out the attached option argument into argval.
521 (when (string-match "^\\(--[^=]*\\)=" argi
)
522 (setq argval
(substring argi
(match-end 0))
523 argi
(match-string 1 argi
)))
524 (when (string-match "^--" argi
)
525 (setq completion
(try-completion argi tty-long-option-alist
))
526 (if (eq completion t
)
527 ;; Exact match for long option.
528 (setq argi
(cdr (assoc argi tty-long-option-alist
)))
529 (if (stringp completion
)
530 (let ((elt (assoc completion tty-long-option-alist
)))
531 ;; Check for abbreviated long option.
533 (error "Option `%s' is ambiguous" argi
))
534 (setq argi
(cdr elt
)))
535 ;; Check for a short option.
538 (cond ((member argi
'("-fg" "-foreground"))
539 (push (cons 'foreground-color
(or argval
(pop args
)))
540 default-frame-alist
))
541 ((member argi
'("-bg" "-background"))
542 (push (cons 'background-color
(or argval
(pop args
)))
543 default-frame-alist
))
544 ((member argi
'("-T" "-name"))
545 (unless argval
(setq argval
(pop args
)))
549 (let ((case-fold-search t
)
551 (setq argval
(invocation-name))
553 ;; Change any . or * characters in name to
554 ;; hyphens, so as to emulate behavior on X.
556 (setq i
(string-match "[.*]" argval
))
559 default-frame-alist
))
560 ((member argi
'("-r" "-rv" "-reverse"))
562 default-frame-alist
))
563 ((equal argi
"-color")
564 (unless argval
(setq argval
8)) ; default --color means 8 ANSI colors
565 (push (cons 'tty-color-mode
567 ((numberp argval
) argval
)
568 ((string-match "-?[0-9]+" argval
)
569 (string-to-number argval
))
570 (t (intern argval
))))
571 default-frame-alist
))
576 (defun command-line ()
577 (setq command-line-default-directory default-directory
)
579 ;; Choose a reasonable location for temporary files.
580 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'temporary-file-directory
)
581 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'small-temporary-file-directory
)
582 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'auto-save-file-name-transforms
)
584 ;; See if we should import version-control from the environment variable.
585 (let ((vc (getenv "VERSION_CONTROL")))
586 (cond ((eq vc nil
)) ;don't do anything if not set
587 ((member vc
'("t" "numbered"))
588 (setq version-control t
))
589 ((member vc
'("nil" "existing"))
590 (setq version-control nil
))
591 ((member vc
'("never" "simple"))
592 (setq version-control
'never
))))
594 ;;! This has been commented out; I currently find the behavior when
595 ;;! split-window-keep-point is nil disturbing, but if I can get used
596 ;;! to it, then it would be better to eliminate the option.
597 ;;! ;; Choose a good default value for split-window-keep-point.
598 ;;! (setq split-window-keep-point (> baud-rate 2400))
600 ;; Set the default strings to display in mode line for
601 ;; end-of-line formats that aren't native to this platform.
603 ((memq system-type
'(ms-dos windows-nt emx
))
604 (setq eol-mnemonic-unix
"(Unix)"
605 eol-mnemonic-mac
"(Mac)"))
606 ;; Both Mac and Unix EOLs are now "native" on Mac OS so keep the
607 ;; abbreviated strings `/' and `:' set in coding.c for them.
608 ((eq system-type
'macos
)
609 (setq eol-mnemonic-dos
"(DOS)"))
610 (t ; this is for Unix/GNU/Linux systems
611 (setq eol-mnemonic-dos
"(DOS)"
612 eol-mnemonic-mac
"(Mac)")))
614 ;; Read window system's init file if using a window system.
615 (condition-case error
616 (if (and window-system
(not noninteractive
))
617 (load (concat term-file-prefix
618 (symbol-name window-system
)
620 ;; Every window system should have a startup file;
621 ;; barf if we can't find it.
623 ;; If we can't read it, print the error message and exit.
626 (if (eq (car error
) 'error
)
627 (apply 'concat
(cdr error
))
628 (if (memq 'file-error
(get (car error
) 'error-conditions
))
631 (mapconcat (lambda (obj) (prin1-to-string obj t
))
632 (cdr (cdr error
)) ", "))
634 (get (car error
) 'error-message
)
635 (mapconcat (lambda (obj) (prin1-to-string obj t
))
637 'external-debugging-output
)
638 (terpri 'external-debugging-output
)
639 (setq window-system nil
)
642 ;; Windowed displays do this inside their *-win.el.
643 (unless (or (display-graphic-p) noninteractive
)
644 (setq command-line-args
(tty-handle-args command-line-args
)))
646 (set-locale-environment nil
)
648 ;; Convert preloaded file names in load-history to absolute.
649 (let ((simple-file-name
650 ;; Look for simple.el or simple.elc and use their directory
651 ;; as the place where all Lisp files live.
652 (locate-file "simple" load-path
(get-load-suffixes)))
654 ;; Don't abort if simple.el cannot be found, but print a warning.
655 (if (null simple-file-name
)
657 (princ "Warning: Could not find simple.el nor simple.elc"
658 'external-debugging-output
)
659 (terpri 'external-debugging-output
))
660 (setq lisp-dir
(file-truename (file-name-directory simple-file-name
)))
662 (mapcar (lambda (elt)
663 (if (and (stringp (car elt
))
664 (not (file-name-absolute-p (car elt
))))
665 (cons (concat lisp-dir
671 ;; Convert the arguments to Emacs internal representation.
672 (let ((args (cdr command-line-args
)))
675 (decode-coding-string (car args
) locale-coding-system t
))
679 (args (cdr command-line-args
)))
681 ;; Figure out which user's init file to load,
682 ;; either from the environment or from the options.
683 (setq init-file-user
(if noninteractive nil
(user-login-name)))
684 ;; If user has not done su, use current $HOME to find .emacs.
686 (equal init-file-user
(user-real-login-name))
687 (setq init-file-user
""))
689 ;; Process the command-line args, and delete the arguments
690 ;; processed. This is consistent with the way main in emacs.c
692 (while (and (not done
) args
)
693 (let* ((longopts '(("--no-init-file") ("--no-site-file") ("--debug-init")
694 ("--user") ("--iconic") ("--icon-type") ("--quick")
695 ("--no-blinking-cursor") ("--basic-display")))
699 ;; Handle --OPTION=VALUE format.
700 (when (string-match "^\\(--[^=]*\\)=" argi
)
701 (setq argval
(substring argi
(match-end 0))
702 argi
(match-string 1 argi
)))
703 (unless (equal argi
"--")
704 (let ((completion (try-completion argi longopts
)))
705 (if (eq completion t
)
706 (setq argi
(substring argi
1))
707 (if (stringp completion
)
708 (let ((elt (assoc completion longopts
)))
710 (error "Option `%s' is ambiguous" argi
))
711 (setq argi
(substring (car elt
) 1)))
715 ((member argi
'("-Q" "-quick"))
716 (setq init-file-user nil
718 emacs-quick-startup t
))
719 ((member argi
'("-D" "-basic-display"))
720 (setq no-blinking-cursor t
721 emacs-basic-display t
)
722 (push '(vertical-scroll-bars . nil
) initial-frame-alist
))
723 ((member argi
'("-q" "-no-init-file"))
724 (setq init-file-user nil
))
725 ((member argi
'("-u" "-user"))
726 (setq init-file-user
(or argval
(pop args
))
728 ((equal argi
"-no-site-file")
729 (setq site-run-file nil
))
730 ((equal argi
"-debug-init")
731 (setq init-file-debug t
))
732 ((equal argi
"-iconic")
733 (push '(visibility . icon
) initial-frame-alist
))
734 ((member argi
'("-icon-type" "-i" "-itype"))
735 (push '(icon-type . t
) default-frame-alist
))
736 ((member argi
'("-nbc" "-no-blinking-cursor"))
737 (setq no-blinking-cursor t
))
738 ;; Push the popped arg back on the list of arguments.
742 ;; Was argval set but not used?
744 (error "Option `%s' doesn't allow an argument" argi
))))
746 ;; Re-attach the program name to the front of the arg list.
747 (and command-line-args
748 (setcdr command-line-args args
)))
750 (run-hooks 'before-init-hook
)
752 ;; Under X Window, this creates the X frame and deletes the terminal frame.
753 (when (fboundp 'frame-initialize
)
756 ;; Turn off blinking cursor if so specified in X resources. This is here
757 ;; only because all other settings of no-blinking-cursor are here.
758 (unless (or noninteractive
760 (and (memq window-system
'(x w32 mac
))
761 (not (member (x-get-resource "cursorBlink" "CursorBlink")
763 (setq no-blinking-cursor t
))
765 ;; If frame was created with a menu bar, set menu-bar-mode on.
766 (unless (or noninteractive
768 (and (memq window-system
'(x w32
))
769 (<= (frame-parameter nil
'menu-bar-lines
) 0)))
772 ;; If frame was created with a tool bar, switch tool-bar-mode on.
773 (unless (or noninteractive
775 (not (display-graphic-p))
776 (<= (frame-parameter nil
'tool-bar-lines
) 0))
779 ;; Can't do this init in defcustom because the relevant variables
781 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'blink-cursor-mode
)
782 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'normal-erase-is-backspace
)
783 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'tooltip-mode
)
784 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'global-font-lock-mode
)
785 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'mouse-wheel-down-event
)
786 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'mouse-wheel-up-event
)
787 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'file-name-shadow-mode
)
788 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'send-mail-function
)
789 (custom-reevaluate-setting 'focus-follows-mouse
)
791 ;; Register default TTY colors for the case the terminal hasn't a
792 ;; terminal init file.
793 (unless (memq window-system
'(x w32 mac
))
794 ;; We do this regardles of whether the terminal supports colors
795 ;; or not, since they can switch that support on or off in
796 ;; mid-session by setting the tty-color-mode frame parameter.
797 (tty-register-default-colors))
799 ;; Record whether the tool-bar is present before the user and site
800 ;; init files are processed. frame-notice-user-settings uses this
801 ;; to determine if the tool-bar has been disabled by the init files,
802 ;; and the frame needs to be resized.
803 (when (fboundp 'frame-notice-user-settings
)
804 (let ((tool-bar-lines (or (assq 'tool-bar-lines initial-frame-alist
)
805 (assq 'tool-bar-lines default-frame-alist
))))
806 (setq tool-bar-originally-present
809 (not (eq 0 (cdr tool-bar-lines
)))))))
811 (let ((old-scalable-fonts-allowed scalable-fonts-allowed
)
812 (old-font-list-limit font-list-limit
)
813 (old-face-ignored-fonts face-ignored-fonts
))
815 ;; Run the site-start library if it exists. The point of this file is
816 ;; that it is run before .emacs. There is no point in doing this after
817 ;; .emacs; that is useless.
819 (load site-run-file t t
))
821 ;; Sites should not disable this. Only individuals should disable
822 ;; the startup message.
823 (setq inhibit-startup-message nil
)
825 ;; Warn for invalid user name.
827 (if (string-match "[~/:\n]" init-file-user
)
828 (display-warning 'initialization
829 (format "Invalid user name %s"
832 (if (file-directory-p (expand-file-name
833 ;; We don't support ~USER on MS-Windows except
834 ;; for the current user, and always load .emacs
835 ;; from the current user's home directory (see
836 ;; below). So always check "~", even if invoked
837 ;; with "-u USER", or if $USER or $LOGNAME are
838 ;; set to something different.
839 (if (eq system-type
'windows-nt
)
841 (concat "~" init-file-user
))))
843 (display-warning 'initialization
844 (format "User %s has no home directory"
848 ;; Load that user's init file, or the default one, or none.
849 (let (debug-on-error-from-init-file
850 debug-on-error-should-be-set
851 (debug-on-error-initial
852 (if (eq init-file-debug t
) 'startup init-file-debug
))
853 (orig-enable-multibyte default-enable-multibyte-characters
))
854 (let ((debug-on-error debug-on-error-initial
)
855 ;; This function actually reads the init files.
860 (let ((user-init-file-1
862 ((eq system-type
'ms-dos
)
863 (concat "~" init-file-user
"/_emacs"))
864 ((eq system-type
'windows-nt
)
865 ;; Prefer .emacs on Windows.
866 (if (directory-files "~" nil
"^\\.emacs\\(\\.elc?\\)?$")
868 ;; Also support _emacs for compatibility.
869 (if (directory-files "~" nil
"^_emacs\\(\\.elc?\\)?$")
871 ;; But default to .emacs if _emacs does not exist.
873 ((eq system-type
'vax-vms
)
876 (concat "~" init-file-user
"/.emacs")))))
877 ;; This tells `load' to store the file name found
878 ;; into user-init-file.
879 (setq user-init-file t
)
880 (load user-init-file-1 t t
)
882 (when (eq user-init-file t
)
883 ;; If we did not find ~/.emacs, try
884 ;; ~/.emacs.d/init.el.
888 (file-name-as-directory
889 (concat "~" init-file-user
"/.emacs.d")))))
892 ;; If we did not find the user's init file,
893 ;; set user-init-file conclusively.
894 ;; Don't let it be set from default.el.
895 (when (eq user-init-file t
)
896 (setq user-init-file user-init-file-1
))))
898 ;; If we loaded a compiled file, set
899 ;; `user-init-file' to the source version if that
901 (when (and user-init-file
902 (equal (file-name-extension user-init-file
)
904 (let* ((source (file-name-sans-extension user-init-file
))
905 (alt (concat source
".el")))
906 (setq source
(cond ((file-exists-p alt
) alt
)
907 ((file-exists-p source
) source
)
910 (when (file-newer-than-file-p source user-init-file
)
911 (message "Warning: %s is newer than %s"
912 source user-init-file
)
914 (setq user-init-file source
))))
916 (unless inhibit-default-init
917 (let ((inhibit-startup-message nil
))
918 ;; Users are supposed to be told their rights.
919 ;; (Plus how to get help and how to undo.)
920 ;; Don't you dare turn this off for anyone
922 (load "default" t t
)))))))))
924 ;; Do this without a condition-case if the user wants to debug.
926 (condition-case error
929 (setq init-file-had-error nil
))
931 (let ((message-log-max nil
))
933 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Messages*"))
935 (format "An error has occurred while loading `%s':\n\n"
938 (get (car error
) 'error-message
)
939 (if (cdr error
) ": " "")
940 (mapconcat (lambda (s) (prin1-to-string s t
)) (cdr error
) ", "))
942 "To ensure normal operation, you should investigate and remove the\n"
943 "cause of the error in your initialization file. Start Emacs with\n"
944 "the `--debug-init' option to view a complete error backtrace.\n\n"))
945 (message "Error in init file: %s%s%s"
946 (get (car error
) 'error-message
)
947 (if (cdr error
) ": " "")
948 (mapconcat 'prin1-to-string
(cdr error
) ", "))
949 (let ((pop-up-windows nil
))
950 (pop-to-buffer "*Messages*"))
951 (setq init-file-had-error t
)))))
953 (if (and deactivate-mark transient-mark-mode
)
954 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer)
957 ;; If the user has a file of abbrevs, read it.
958 ;; FIXME: after the 22.0 release this should be changed so
959 ;; that it does not read the abbrev file when -batch is used
960 ;; on the command line.
961 (when (and (file-exists-p abbrev-file-name
)
962 (file-readable-p abbrev-file-name
))
963 (quietly-read-abbrev-file abbrev-file-name
))
965 ;; If the abbrevs came entirely from the init file or the
966 ;; abbrevs file, they do not need saving.
967 (setq abbrevs-changed nil
)
969 ;; If we can tell that the init file altered debug-on-error,
970 ;; arrange to preserve the value that it set up.
971 (or (eq debug-on-error debug-on-error-initial
)
972 (setq debug-on-error-should-be-set t
973 debug-on-error-from-init-file debug-on-error
)))
974 (if debug-on-error-should-be-set
975 (setq debug-on-error debug-on-error-from-init-file
))
976 (unless (or default-enable-multibyte-characters
977 (eq orig-enable-multibyte default-enable-multibyte-characters
))
978 ;; Init file changed to unibyte. Reset existing multibyte
979 ;; buffers (probably *scratch*, *Messages*, *Minibuff-0*).
980 ;; Arguably this should only be done if they're free of
981 ;; multibyte characters.
982 (mapcar (lambda (buffer)
983 (with-current-buffer buffer
984 (if enable-multibyte-characters
985 (set-buffer-multibyte nil
))))
987 ;; Also re-set the language environment in case it was
988 ;; originally done before unibyte was set and is sensitive to
989 ;; unibyte (display table, terminal coding system &c).
990 (set-language-environment current-language-environment
)))
992 ;; Do this here in case the init file sets mail-host-address.
993 (if (equal user-mail-address
"")
994 (setq user-mail-address
(or (getenv "EMAIL")
995 (concat (user-login-name) "@"
996 (or mail-host-address
999 ;; Originally face attributes were specified via
1000 ;; `font-lock-face-attributes'. Users then changed the default
1001 ;; face attributes by setting that variable. However, we try and
1002 ;; be back-compatible and respect its value if set except for
1003 ;; faces where M-x customize has been used to save changes for the
1005 (when (boundp 'font-lock-face-attributes
)
1006 (let ((face-attributes font-lock-face-attributes
))
1007 (while face-attributes
1008 (let* ((face-attribute (pop face-attributes
))
1009 (face (car face-attribute
)))
1010 ;; Rustle up a `defface' SPEC from a
1011 ;; `font-lock-face-attributes' entry.
1012 (unless (get face
'saved-face
)
1013 (let ((foreground (nth 1 face-attribute
))
1014 (background (nth 2 face-attribute
))
1015 (bold-p (nth 3 face-attribute
))
1016 (italic-p (nth 4 face-attribute
))
1017 (underline-p (nth 5 face-attribute
))
1020 (setq face-spec
(cons ':foreground
(cons foreground face-spec
))))
1022 (setq face-spec
(cons ':background
(cons background face-spec
))))
1024 (setq face-spec
(append '(:weight bold
) face-spec
)))
1026 (setq face-spec
(append '(:slant italic
) face-spec
)))
1028 (setq face-spec
(append '(:underline t
) face-spec
)))
1029 (face-spec-set face
(list (list t face-spec
)) nil
)))))))
1031 ;; If parameter have been changed in the init file which influence
1032 ;; face realization, clear the face cache so that new faces will
1034 (unless (and (eq scalable-fonts-allowed old-scalable-fonts-allowed
)
1035 (eq font-list-limit old-font-list-limit
)
1036 (eq face-ignored-fonts old-face-ignored-fonts
))
1037 (clear-face-cache)))
1039 (run-hooks 'after-init-hook
)
1041 ;; Decode all default-directory.
1042 (if (and default-enable-multibyte-characters locale-coding-system
)
1044 (dolist (elt (buffer-list))
1046 (if default-directory
1047 (setq default-directory
1048 (decode-coding-string default-directory
1049 locale-coding-system t
))))
1050 (setq command-line-default-directory
1051 (decode-coding-string command-line-default-directory
1052 locale-coding-system t
))))
1054 ;; If *scratch* exists and init file didn't change its mode, initialize it.
1055 (if (get-buffer "*scratch*")
1056 (with-current-buffer "*scratch*"
1057 (if (eq major-mode
'fundamental-mode
)
1058 (funcall initial-major-mode
))))
1060 ;; Load library for our terminal type.
1061 ;; User init file can set term-file-prefix to nil to prevent this.
1062 (unless (or noninteractive
1064 (null term-file-prefix
))
1065 (let* ((TERM (getenv "TERM"))
1069 (not (load (concat term-file-prefix term
) t t
)))
1070 ;; Strip off last hyphen and what follows, then try again
1072 (if (setq hyphend
(string-match "[-_][^-_]+\\'" term
))
1073 (substring term
0 hyphend
)
1076 ;; The terminal file has been loaded, now call the terminal specific
1077 ;; initialization function.
1079 (let ((term-init-func (intern-soft (concat "terminal-init-" term
))))
1080 (if (not (fboundp term-init-func
))
1081 ;; Strip off last hyphen and what follows, then try again
1083 (if (setq hyphend
(string-match "[-_][^-_]+\\'" term
))
1084 (substring term
0 hyphend
)
1087 (funcall term-init-func
))))))
1089 ;; Update the out-of-memory error message based on user's key bindings
1090 ;; for save-some-buffers.
1091 (setq memory-signal-data
1093 (substitute-command-keys "Memory exhausted--use \\[save-some-buffers] then exit and restart Emacs")))
1095 ;; Process the remaining args.
1096 (command-line-1 (cdr command-line-args
))
1098 ;; If -batch, terminate after processing the command options.
1099 (if noninteractive
(kill-emacs t
))
1101 ;; Run emacs-session-restore (session management) if started by
1102 ;; the session manager and we have a session manager connection.
1103 (if (and (boundp 'x-session-previous-id
)
1104 (stringp x-session-previous-id
))
1106 (emacs-session-restore x-session-previous-id
))))
1108 (defcustom initial-scratch-message
(purecopy "\
1109 ;; This buffer is for notes you don't want to save, and for Lisp evaluation.
1110 ;; If you want to create a file, visit that file with C-x C-f,
1111 ;; then enter the text in that file's own buffer.
1114 "Initial message displayed in *scratch* buffer at startup.
1115 If this is nil, no message will be displayed.
1116 If `inhibit-splash-screen' is non-nil, then no message is displayed,
1117 regardless of the value of this variable."
1118 :type
'(choice (text :tag
"Message")
1119 (const :tag
"none" nil
))
1120 :group
'initialization
)
1123 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1124 ;;; Fancy splash screen
1125 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1127 (defvar fancy-splash-text
1128 '((:face
(variable-pitch :weight bold
)
1129 "Important Help menu items:\n"
1130 :face variable-pitch
1132 (let* ((en "TUTORIAL")
1133 (tut (or (get-language-info current-language-environment
1136 (title (with-temp-buffer
1137 (insert-file-contents
1138 (expand-file-name tut data-directory
)
1140 (search-forward ".")
1141 (buffer-substring (point-min) (1- (point))))))
1142 ;; If there is a specific tutorial for the current language
1143 ;; environment and it is not English, append its title.
1145 "Emacs Tutorial\t\tLearn how to use Emacs efficiently"
1146 (if (string= en tut
)
1148 (concat " (" title
")"))
1150 :face variable-pitch
"\
1151 Emacs FAQ\t\tFrequently asked questions and answers
1152 View Emacs Manual\tView the Emacs manual using Info
1153 Absence of Warranty\tGNU Emacs comes with "
1154 :face
(variable-pitch :slant oblique
)
1155 "ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY\n"
1156 :face variable-pitch
1158 Copying Conditions\tConditions for redistributing and changing Emacs
1159 Getting New Versions\tHow to obtain the latest version of Emacs
1160 More Manuals / Ordering Manuals Buying printed manuals from the FSF\n")
1161 (:face variable-pitch
1162 "To quit a partially entered command, type "
1165 :face variable-pitch
1167 :face
(variable-pitch :weight bold
)
1168 "Useful File menu items:\n"
1169 :face variable-pitch
1170 "Exit Emacs\t\t(Or type "
1173 :face variable-pitch
1177 :face variable-pitch
1179 Recover Crashed Session\tRecover files you were editing before a crash
1187 "A list of texts to show in the middle part of splash screens.
1188 Each element in the list should be a list of strings or pairs
1189 `:face FACE', like `fancy-splash-insert' accepts them.")
1192 (defgroup fancy-splash-screen
()
1193 "Fancy splash screen when Emacs starts."
1195 :group
'initialization
)
1198 (defcustom fancy-splash-delay
7
1199 "*Delay in seconds between splash screens."
1200 :group
'fancy-splash-screen
1204 (defcustom fancy-splash-max-time
30
1205 "*Show splash screens for at most this number of seconds.
1206 Values less than twice `fancy-splash-delay' are ignored."
1207 :group
'fancy-splash-screen
1211 (defcustom fancy-splash-image nil
1212 "*The image to show in the splash screens, or nil for defaults."
1213 :group
'fancy-splash-screen
1214 :type
'(choice (const :tag
"Default" nil
)
1215 (file :tag
"File")))
1218 ;; These are temporary storage areas for the splash screen display.
1220 (defvar fancy-current-text nil
)
1221 (defvar fancy-splash-help-echo nil
)
1222 (defvar fancy-splash-stop-time nil
)
1223 (defvar fancy-splash-outer-buffer nil
)
1224 (defvar fancy-splash-last-input-event nil
)
1226 (defun fancy-splash-insert (&rest args
)
1227 "Insert text into the current buffer, with faces.
1228 Arguments from ARGS should be either strings, functions called
1229 with no args that return a string, or pairs `:face FACE',
1230 where FACE is a valid face specification, as it can be used with
1231 `put-text-property'."
1232 (let ((current-face nil
))
1234 (if (eq (car args
) :face
)
1235 (setq args
(cdr args
) current-face
(car args
))
1236 (insert (propertize (let ((it (car args
)))
1241 'help-echo fancy-splash-help-echo
)))
1242 (setq args
(cdr args
)))))
1245 (defun fancy-splash-head ()
1246 "Insert the head part of the splash screen into the current buffer."
1247 (let* ((image-file (cond ((stringp fancy-splash-image
)
1249 ((and (display-color-p)
1250 (image-type-available-p 'xpm
))
1251 (if (and (fboundp 'x-display-planes
)
1252 (= (funcall 'x-display-planes
) 8))
1256 (img (create-image image-file
))
1257 (image-width (and img
(car (image-size img
))))
1258 (window-width (window-width (selected-window))))
1260 (when (> window-width image-width
)
1261 ;; Center the image in the window.
1262 (insert (propertize " " 'display
1263 `(space :align-to
(+ center
(-0.5 .
,img
)))))
1265 ;; Change the color of the XPM version of the splash image
1266 ;; so that it is visible with a dark frame background.
1267 (when (and (memq 'xpm img
)
1268 (eq (frame-parameter nil
'background-mode
) 'dark
))
1269 (setq img
(append img
'(:color-symbols
(("#000000" .
"gray30"))))))
1271 ;; Insert the image with a help-echo and a keymap.
1272 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap))
1273 (help-echo "mouse-2: browse http://www.gnu.org/"))
1274 (define-key map
[mouse-2
]
1277 (browse-url "http://www.gnu.org/")
1279 (define-key map
[down-mouse-2
] 'ignore
)
1280 (define-key map
[up-mouse-2
] 'ignore
)
1281 (insert-image img
(propertize "xxx" 'help-echo help-echo
1284 (fancy-splash-insert
1285 :face
'(variable-pitch :foreground
"red")
1286 (if (eq system-type
'gnu
/linux
)
1287 "GNU Emacs is one component of the GNU/Linux operating system."
1288 "GNU Emacs is one component of the GNU operating system."))
1290 (fancy-splash-insert
1291 :face
'variable-pitch
1292 "You can do basic editing with the menu bar and scroll bar \
1293 using the mouse.\n\n")
1294 (when fancy-splash-outer-buffer
1295 (fancy-splash-insert
1296 :face
'variable-pitch
1300 :face
'variable-pitch
1302 (if (equal (buffer-name fancy-splash-outer-buffer
)
1307 (defun fancy-splash-tail ()
1308 "Insert the tail part of the splash screen into the current buffer."
1309 (let ((fg (if (eq (frame-parameter nil
'background-mode
) 'dark
)
1310 "cyan" "darkblue")))
1311 (fancy-splash-insert :face
`(variable-pitch :foreground
,fg
)
1315 :face
'(variable-pitch :height
0.5)
1316 "Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.")
1317 (and auto-save-list-file-prefix
1318 ;; Don't signal an error if the
1319 ;; directory for auto-save-list files
1320 ;; does not yet exist.
1321 (file-directory-p (file-name-directory
1322 auto-save-list-file-prefix
))
1324 (file-name-directory auto-save-list-file-prefix
)
1327 (regexp-quote (file-name-nondirectory
1328 auto-save-list-file-prefix
)))
1330 (fancy-splash-insert :face
'(variable-pitch :foreground
"red")
1331 "\n\nIf an Emacs session crashed recently, "
1333 :face
'(fixed-pitch :foreground
"red")
1334 "Meta-x recover-session RET"
1335 :face
'(variable-pitch :foreground
"red")
1337 " the files you were editing."))))
1339 (defun fancy-splash-screens-1 (buffer)
1340 "Timer function displaying a splash screen."
1341 (when (> (float-time) fancy-splash-stop-time
)
1342 (throw 'stop-splashing nil
))
1343 (unless fancy-current-text
1344 (setq fancy-current-text fancy-splash-text
))
1345 (let ((text (car fancy-current-text
)))
1348 (if pure-space-overflow
1350 Warning Warning!!! Pure space overflow !!!Warning Warning
1351 \(See the node Pure Storage in the Lisp manual for details.)\n"))
1353 (apply #'fancy-splash-insert text
)
1355 (unless (current-message)
1356 (message fancy-splash-help-echo
))
1357 (set-buffer-modified-p nil
)
1358 (goto-char (point-min))
1359 (force-mode-line-update)
1360 (setq fancy-current-text
(cdr fancy-current-text
))))
1363 (defun fancy-splash-default-action ()
1364 "Stop displaying the splash screen buffer.
1365 This is an internal function used to turn off the splash screen after
1366 the user caused an input event by hitting a key or clicking with the
1369 (if (and (memq 'down
(event-modifiers last-command-event
))
1370 (eq (posn-window (event-start last-command-event
))
1372 ;; This is a mouse-down event in the spash screen window.
1373 ;; Ignore it and consume the corresponding mouse-up event.
1375 (push last-command-event unread-command-events
))
1378 (defun fancy-splash-special-event-action ()
1379 "Save the last event and stop displaying the splash screen buffer.
1380 This is an internal function used to turn off the splash screen after
1381 the user caused an input event that is bound in `special-event-map'"
1383 (setq fancy-splash-last-input-event last-input-event
)
1387 (defun fancy-splash-screens (&optional hide-on-input
)
1388 "Display fancy splash screens when Emacs starts."
1390 (let ((old-hourglass display-hourglass
)
1391 (fancy-splash-outer-buffer (current-buffer))
1393 (old-minor-mode-map-alist minor-mode-map-alist
)
1394 (old-emulation-mode-map-alists emulation-mode-map-alists
)
1395 (old-special-event-map special-event-map
)
1396 (frame (fancy-splash-frame))
1398 (save-selected-window
1399 (select-frame frame
)
1400 (switch-to-buffer " GNU Emacs")
1401 (make-local-variable 'cursor-type
)
1402 (setq splash-buffer
(current-buffer))
1403 (catch 'stop-splashing
1405 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap))
1408 (define-key map
[switch-frame
] 'ignore
)
1409 (define-key map
[t] 'fancy-splash-default-action)
1410 (define-key map [mouse-movement] 'ignore)
1411 (define-key map [mode-line t] 'ignore)
1412 ;; Temporarily bind special events to
1413 ;; fancy-splash-special-event-action so as to stop
1414 ;; displaying splash screens with such events.
1415 ;; Otherwise, drag-n-drop into splash screens may
1416 ;; leave us in recursive editing with invisible
1417 ;; cursors for a while.
1418 (setq special-event-map (make-sparse-keymap))
1421 (define-key special-event-map (vector key)
1422 (if (eq def 'ignore)
1424 'fancy-splash-special-event-action)))
1425 old-special-event-map)
1426 (setq display-hourglass nil
1427 minor-mode-map-alist nil
1428 emulation-mode-map-alists nil
1430 mode-line-format (propertize "---- %b %-"
1431 'face 'mode-line-buffer-id)
1432 fancy-splash-stop-time (+ (float-time)
1433 fancy-splash-max-time)
1434 timer (run-with-timer 0 fancy-splash-delay
1435 #'fancy-splash-screens-1
1437 (message "%s" (startup-echo-area-message))
1439 (cancel-timer timer)
1440 (setq display-hourglass old-hourglass
1441 minor-mode-map-alist old-minor-mode-map-alist
1442 emulation-mode-map-alists old-emulation-mode-map-alists
1443 special-event-map old-special-event-map)
1444 (kill-buffer splash-buffer)
1445 (when fancy-splash-last-input-event
1446 (setq last-input-event fancy-splash-last-input-event
1447 fancy-splash-last-input-event nil)
1448 (command-execute (lookup-key special-event-map
1449 (vector last-input-event))
1450 nil (vector last-input-event) t))))))
1451 ;; If hide-on-input is nil, don't hide the buffer on input.
1452 (if (or (window-minibuffer-p)
1453 (window-dedicated-p (selected-window)))
1454 (pop-to-buffer (current-buffer))
1455 (switch-to-buffer "*About GNU Emacs*"))
1456 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
1458 (if pure-space-overflow
1460 Warning Warning!!! Pure space overflow !!!Warning Warning
1461 \(See the node Pure Storage in the Lisp manual for details.)\n"))
1462 (let (fancy-splash-outer-buffer)
1464 (dolist (text fancy-splash-text)
1465 (apply #'fancy-splash-insert text)
1467 (skip-chars-backward "\n")
1468 (delete-region (point) (point-max))
1471 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
1472 (setq buffer-read-only t)
1473 (if (and view-read-only (not view-mode))
1474 (view-mode-enter nil 'kill-buffer))
1475 (goto-char (point-min)))))
1477 (defun fancy-splash-frame ()
1478 "Return the frame to use for the fancy splash screen.
1479 Returning non-nil does not mean we should necessarily
1480 use the fancy splash screen, but if we do use it,
1481 we put it on this frame."
1483 (dolist (frame (append (frame-list) (list (selected-frame))))
1484 (if (and (frame-visible-p frame)
1485 (not (window-minibuffer-p (frame-selected-window frame))))
1486 (setq chosen-frame frame)))
1489 (defun use-fancy-splash-screens-p ()
1490 "Return t if fancy splash screens should be used."
1491 (when (and (display-graphic-p)
1492 (or (and (display-color-p)
1493 (image-type-available-p 'xpm))
1494 (image-type-available-p 'pbm)))
1495 (let ((frame (fancy-splash-frame)))
1497 (let* ((img (create-image (or fancy-splash-image
1498 (if (and (display-color-p)
1499 (image-type-available-p 'xpm))
1500 "splash.xpm" "splash.pbm"))))
1501 (image-height (and img (cdr (image-size img nil frame))))
1502 ;; We test frame-height so that, if the frame is split
1503 ;; by displaying a warning, that doesn't cause the normal
1504 ;; splash screen to be used.
1505 (frame-height (1- (frame-height frame))))
1506 (> frame-height (+ image-height 19)))))))
1509 (defun normal-splash-screen (&optional hide-on-input)
1510 "Display splash screen when Emacs starts."
1511 (let ((prev-buffer (current-buffer)))
1513 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "GNU Emacs")
1514 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
1516 (set (make-local-variable 'tab-width) 8)
1518 (set (make-local-variable 'mode-line-format)
1519 (propertize "---- %b %-" 'face 'mode-line-buffer-id)))
1521 (if pure-space-overflow
1523 Warning Warning!!! Pure space overflow !!!Warning Warning
1524 \(See the node Pure Storage in the Lisp manual for details.)\n"))
1526 ;; The convention for this piece of code is that
1527 ;; each piece of output starts with one or two newlines
1528 ;; and does not end with any newlines.
1529 (insert "Welcome to GNU Emacs")
1531 (if (eq system-type 'gnu/linux)
1532 ", one component of the GNU/Linux operating system.\n"
1533 ", a part of the GNU operating system.\n"))
1536 (insert (substitute-command-keys
1538 "\nType \\[recenter] to begin editing"
1539 (if (equal (buffer-name prev-buffer) "*scratch*")
1541 " your file.\n")))))
1543 (if (display-mouse-p)
1544 ;; The user can use the mouse to activate menus
1545 ;; so give help in terms of menu items.
1548 You can do basic editing with the menu bar and scroll bar using the mouse.
1549 To quit a partially entered command, type Control-g.
1551 Useful File menu items:
1552 Exit Emacs (or type Control-x followed by Control-c)
1553 Recover Crashed Session Recover files you were editing before a crash
1555 Important Help menu items:
1556 Emacs Tutorial Learn how to use Emacs efficiently
1557 Emacs FAQ Frequently asked questions and answers
1558 Read the Emacs Manual View the Emacs manual using Info
1559 \(Non)Warranty GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
1560 Copying Conditions Conditions for redistributing and changing Emacs
1561 Getting New Versions How to obtain the latest version of Emacs
1562 More Manuals / Ordering Manuals How to order printed manuals from the FSF
1564 (insert "\n\n" (emacs-version)
1566 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc."))
1568 ;; No mouse menus, so give help using kbd commands.
1570 ;; If keys have their default meanings,
1571 ;; use precomputed string to save lots of time.
1572 (if (and (eq (key-binding "\C-h") 'help-command)
1573 (eq (key-binding "\C-xu") 'advertised-undo)
1574 (eq (key-binding "\C-x\C-c") 'save-buffers-kill-emacs)
1575 (eq (key-binding "\C-ht") 'help-with-tutorial)
1576 (eq (key-binding "\C-hi") 'info)
1577 (eq (key-binding "\C-hr") 'info-emacs-manual)
1578 (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-n") 'view-emacs-news))
1580 Get help C-h (Hold down CTRL and press h)
1582 Emacs tutorial C-h t Undo changes C-x u
1583 Buy manuals C-h C-m Exit Emacs C-x C-c
1584 Browse manuals C-h i")
1586 (insert (substitute-command-keys
1589 Emacs manual \\[info-emacs-manual]
1590 Emacs tutorial \\[help-with-tutorial]\tUndo changes\t\\[advertised-undo]
1591 Buy manuals \\[view-order-manuals]\tExit Emacs\t\\[save-buffers-kill-emacs]
1592 Browse manuals \\[info]"
1593 (let ((where (where-is-internal
1594 'help-command nil t)))
1596 (key-description where)
1599 ;; Say how to use the menu bar with the keyboard.
1600 (if (and (eq (key-binding "\M-`") 'tmm-menubar)
1601 (eq (key-binding [f10]) 'tmm-menubar))
1603 Activate menubar F10 or ESC ` or M-`")
1604 (insert (substitute-command-keys "
1605 Activate menubar \\[tmm-menubar]")))
1607 ;; Many users seem to have problems with these.
1609 \(`C-' means use the CTRL key. `M-' means use the Meta (or Alt) key.
1610 If you have no Meta key, you may instead type ESC followed by the character.)")
1612 (insert "\n\n" (emacs-version)
1614 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.")
1616 (if (and (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-c") 'describe-copying)
1617 (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-d") 'describe-distribution)
1618 (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-w") 'describe-no-warranty))
1621 GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type C-h C-w for full details.
1622 Emacs is Free Software--Free as in Freedom--so you can redistribute copies
1623 of Emacs and modify it; type C-h C-c to see the conditions.
1624 Type C-h C-d for information on getting the latest version.")
1625 (insert (substitute-command-keys
1627 GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type \\[describe-no-warranty] for full details.
1628 Emacs is Free Software--Free as in Freedom--so you can redistribute copies
1629 of Emacs and modify it; type \\[describe-copying] to see the conditions.
1630 Type \\[describe-distribution] for information on getting the latest version."))))
1632 ;; The rest of the startup screen is the same on all
1633 ;; kinds of terminals.
1635 ;; Give information on recovering, if there was a crash.
1636 (and auto-save-list-file-prefix
1637 ;; Don't signal an error if the
1638 ;; directory for auto-save-list files
1639 ;; does not yet exist.
1640 (file-directory-p (file-name-directory
1641 auto-save-list-file-prefix))
1643 (file-name-directory auto-save-list-file-prefix)
1646 (regexp-quote (file-name-nondirectory
1647 auto-save-list-file-prefix)))
1649 (insert "\n\nIf an Emacs session crashed recently, "
1650 "type Meta-x recover-session RET\nto recover"
1651 " the files you were editing."))
1653 ;; Display the input that we set up in the buffer.
1654 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
1655 (setq buffer-read-only t)
1656 (if (and view-read-only (not view-mode))
1657 (view-mode-enter nil 'kill-buffer))
1658 (goto-char (point-min))
1660 (if (or (window-minibuffer-p)
1661 (window-dedicated-p (selected-window)))
1662 ;; If hide-on-input is nil, creating a new frame will
1663 ;; generate enough events that the subsequent `sit-for'
1664 ;; will immediately return anyway.
1665 nil ;; (pop-to-buffer (current-buffer))
1666 (save-window-excursion
1667 (switch-to-buffer (current-buffer))
1670 (switch-to-buffer (current-buffer))
1671 ;; In case the window is dedicated or something.
1672 (error (pop-to-buffer (current-buffer))))))
1673 ;; Unwind ... ensure splash buffer is killed
1675 (kill-buffer "GNU Emacs")
1676 (switch-to-buffer "GNU Emacs")
1677 (rename-buffer "*About GNU Emacs*" t)))))
1680 (defun startup-echo-area-message ()
1681 (if (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-p") 'describe-project)
1682 "For information about the GNU Project and its goals, type C-h C-p."
1683 (substitute-command-keys
1684 "For information about the GNU Project and its goals, type \
1685 \\[describe-project].")))
1688 (defun display-startup-echo-area-message ()
1689 (let ((resize-mini-windows t))
1690 (message "%s" (startup-echo-area-message))))
1693 (defun display-splash-screen (&optional hide-on-input)
1694 "Display splash screen according to display.
1695 Fancy splash screens are used on graphic displays,
1697 With a prefix argument, any user input hides the splash screen."
1699 (if (use-fancy-splash-screens-p)
1700 (fancy-splash-screens hide-on-input)
1701 (normal-splash-screen hide-on-input)))
1704 (defun command-line-1 (command-line-args-left)
1705 (or noninteractive (input-pending-p) init-file-had-error
1706 ;; t if the init file says to inhibit the echo area startup message.
1707 (and inhibit-startup-echo-area-message
1709 (or (and (get 'inhibit-startup-echo-area-message 'saved-value)
1710 (equal inhibit-startup-echo-area-message
1711 (if (equal init-file-user "")
1714 ;; Wasn't set with custom; see if .emacs has a setq.
1715 (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create " *temp*")))
1720 (insert-file-contents user-init-file)
1723 "([ \t\n]*setq[ \t\n]+"
1724 "inhibit-startup-echo-area-message[ \t\n]+"
1727 (if (equal init-file-user "")
1733 (kill-buffer buffer)))))
1734 ;; display-splash-screen at the end of command-line-1 calls
1735 ;; use-fancy-splash-screens-p. This can cause image.el to be
1736 ;; loaded, putting "Loading image... done" in the echo area.
1737 ;; This hides startup-echo-area-message. So
1738 ;; use-fancy-splash-screens-p is called here simply to get the
1739 ;; loading of image.el (if needed) out of the way before
1740 ;; display-startup-echo-area-message runs.
1742 (use-fancy-splash-screens-p)
1743 (display-startup-echo-area-message)))
1745 ;; Delay 2 seconds after an init file error message
1746 ;; was displayed, so user can read it.
1747 (when init-file-had-error
1750 (when (and pure-space-overflow
1751 (not noninteractive))
1754 "Building Emacs overflowed pure space. (See the node Pure Storage in the Lisp manual for details.)"
1757 (when command-line-args-left
1758 ;; We have command args; process them.
1759 (let ((dir command-line-default-directory)
1763 ;; This approach loses for "-batch -L DIR --eval "(require foo)",
1764 ;; if foo is intended to be found in DIR.
1766 ;; ;; The directories listed in --directory/-L options will *appear*
1767 ;; ;; at the front of `load-path' in the order they appear on the
1768 ;; ;; command-line. We cannot do this by *placing* them at the front
1769 ;; ;; in the order they appear, so we need this variable to hold them,
1773 ;; To DTRT we keep track of the splice point and modify `load-path'
1774 ;; straight away upon any --directory/-L option.
1776 just-files ;; t if this follows the magic -- option.
1777 ;; This includes our standard options' long versions
1778 ;; and long versions of what's on command-switch-alist.
1780 (append '(("--funcall") ("--load") ("--insert") ("--kill")
1781 ("--directory") ("--eval") ("--execute") ("--no-splash")
1782 ("--find-file") ("--visit") ("--file") ("--no-desktop"))
1783 (mapcar (lambda (elt)
1784 (list (concat "-" (car elt))))
1785 command-switch-alist)))
1789 ;; Add the long X options to longopts.
1790 (dolist (tem command-line-x-option-alist)
1791 (if (string-match "^--" (car tem))
1792 (push (list (car tem)) longopts)))
1794 ;; Loop, processing options.
1795 (while command-line-args-left
1796 (let* ((argi (car command-line-args-left))
1799 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left))
1801 ;; Do preliminary decoding of the option.
1803 ;; After --, don't look for options; treat all args as files.
1805 ;; Convert long options to ordinary options
1806 ;; and separate out an attached option argument into argval.
1807 (when (string-match "^\\(--[^=]*\\)=" argi)
1808 (setq argval (substring argi (match-end 0))
1809 argi (match-string 1 argi)))
1810 (if (equal argi "--")
1811 (setq completion nil)
1812 (setq completion (try-completion argi longopts)))
1813 (if (eq completion t)
1814 (setq argi (substring argi 1))
1815 (if (stringp completion)
1816 (let ((elt (assoc completion longopts)))
1818 (error "Option `%s' is ambiguous" argi))
1819 (setq argi (substring (car elt) 1)))
1823 ;; Execute the option.
1824 (cond ((setq tem (assoc argi command-switch-alist))
1826 (let ((command-line-args-left
1827 (cons argval command-line-args-left)))
1828 (funcall (cdr tem) argi))
1829 (funcall (cdr tem) argi)))
1831 ((equal argi "-no-splash")
1832 (setq inhibit-startup-message t))
1834 ((member argi '("-f" ; what the manual claims
1836 "-e")) ; what the source used to say
1837 (setq tem (intern (or argval (pop command-line-args-left))))
1839 (command-execute tem)
1842 ((member argi '("-eval" "-execute"))
1843 (eval (read (or argval (pop command-line-args-left)))))
1845 ((member argi '("-L" "-directory"))
1846 (setq tem (expand-file-name
1847 (command-line-normalize-file-name
1848 (or argval (pop command-line-args-left)))))
1849 (cond (splice (setcdr splice (cons tem (cdr splice)))
1850 (setq splice (cdr splice)))
1851 (t (setq load-path (cons tem load-path)
1852 splice load-path))))
1854 ((member argi '("-l" "-load"))
1855 (let* ((file (command-line-normalize-file-name
1856 (or argval (pop command-line-args-left))))
1857 ;; Take file from default dir if it exists there;
1858 ;; otherwise let `load' search for it.
1859 (file-ex (expand-file-name file)))
1860 (when (file-exists-p file-ex)
1861 (setq file file-ex))
1864 ;; This is used to handle -script. It's not clear
1865 ;; we need to document it.
1866 ((member argi '("-scriptload"))
1867 (let* ((file (command-line-normalize-file-name
1868 (or argval (pop command-line-args-left))))
1869 ;; Take file from default dir.
1870 (file-ex (expand-file-name file)))
1871 (load file-ex nil t t)))
1873 ((equal argi "-insert")
1874 (setq tem (or argval (pop command-line-args-left)))
1876 (error "File name omitted from `-insert' option"))
1877 (insert-file-contents (command-line-normalize-file-name tem)))
1879 ((equal argi "-kill")
1882 ;; This is for when they use --no-desktop with -q, or
1883 ;; don't load Desktop in their .emacs. If desktop.el
1884 ;; _is_ loaded, it will handle this switch, and we
1885 ;; won't see it by the time we get here.
1886 ((equal argi "-no-desktop")
1887 (message "\"--no-desktop\" ignored because the Desktop package is not loaded"))
1889 ((string-match "^\\+[0-9]+\\'" argi)
1890 (setq line (string-to-number argi)))
1892 ((string-match "^\\+\\([0-9]+\\):\\([0-9]+\\)\\'" argi)
1893 (setq line (string-to-number (match-string 1 argi))
1894 column (string-to-number (match-string 2 argi))))
1896 ((setq tem (assoc argi command-line-x-option-alist))
1897 ;; Ignore X-windows options and their args if not using X.
1898 (setq command-line-args-left
1899 (nthcdr (nth 1 tem) command-line-args-left)))
1901 ((member argi '("-find-file" "-file" "-visit"))
1902 ;; An explicit option to specify visiting a file.
1903 (setq tem (or argval (pop command-line-args-left)))
1904 (unless (stringp tem)
1905 (error "File name omitted from `%s' option" argi))
1906 (setq file-count (1+ file-count))
1907 (let ((file (expand-file-name
1908 (command-line-normalize-file-name tem) dir)))
1909 (if (= file-count 1)
1910 (setq first-file-buffer (find-file file))
1911 (find-file-other-window file)))
1915 (unless (< column 1)
1916 (move-to-column (1- column)))
1920 (setq just-files t))
1922 ;; We have almost exhausted our options. See if the
1923 ;; user has made any other command-line options available
1924 (let ((hooks command-line-functions) ;; lrs 7/31/89
1927 (not (setq did-hook (funcall (car hooks)))))
1928 (setq hooks (cdr hooks)))
1930 ;; Presume that the argument is a file name.
1932 (if (string-match "\\`-" argi)
1933 (error "Unknown option `%s'" argi))
1934 (setq file-count (1+ file-count))
1937 (command-line-normalize-file-name orig-argi)
1939 (if (= file-count 1)
1940 (setq first-file-buffer (find-file file))
1941 (find-file-other-window file)))
1945 (unless (< column 1)
1946 (move-to-column (1- column)))
1947 (setq column 0))))))
1948 ;; In unusual circumstances, the execution of Lisp code due
1949 ;; to command-line options can cause the last visible frame
1950 ;; to be deleted. In this case, kill emacs to avoid an
1952 (unless (frame-live-p (selected-frame)) (kill-emacs nil))))
1954 ;; If 3 or more files visited, and not all visible,
1955 ;; show user what they all are. But leave the last one current.
1956 (and (> file-count 2)
1957 (not noninteractive)
1958 (not inhibit-startup-buffer-menu)
1959 (or (get-buffer-window first-file-buffer)
1962 ;; Maybe display a startup screen.
1963 (unless (or inhibit-startup-message
1965 emacs-quick-startup)
1966 ;; Display a startup screen, after some preparations.
1968 ;; If there are no switches to process, we might as well
1969 ;; run this hook now, and there may be some need to do it
1970 ;; before doing any output.
1971 (run-hooks 'emacs-startup-hook)
1972 (and term-setup-hook
1973 (run-hooks 'term-setup-hook))
1974 (setq inhibit-startup-hooks t)
1976 ;; It's important to notice the user settings before we
1977 ;; display the startup message; otherwise, the settings
1978 ;; won't take effect until the user gives the first
1979 ;; keystroke, and that's distracting.
1980 (when (fboundp 'frame-notice-user-settings)
1981 (frame-notice-user-settings))
1983 ;; If there are no switches to process, we might as well
1984 ;; run this hook now, and there may be some need to do it
1985 ;; before doing any output.
1986 (when window-setup-hook
1987 (run-hooks 'window-setup-hook)
1988 ;; Don't let the hook be run twice.
1989 (setq window-setup-hook nil))
1991 ;; Do this now to avoid an annoying delay if the user
1992 ;; clicks the menu bar during the sit-for.
1993 (when (display-popup-menus-p)
1994 (precompute-menubar-bindings))
1996 (setq menubar-bindings-done t))
1998 ;; If *scratch* exists and is empty, insert initial-scratch-message.
1999 (and initial-scratch-message
2000 (get-buffer "*scratch*")
2001 (with-current-buffer "*scratch*"
2002 (when (zerop (buffer-size))
2003 (insert initial-scratch-message)
2004 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))))
2006 ;; If user typed input during all that work,
2007 ;; abort the startup screen. Otherwise, display it now.
2008 (unless (input-pending-p)
2009 (display-splash-screen t))))
2012 (defun command-line-normalize-file-name (file)
2013 "Collapse multiple slashes to one, to handle non-Emacs file names."
2015 ;; Use arg 1 so that we don't collapse // at the start of the file name.
2016 ;; That is significant on some systems.
2017 ;; However, /// at the beginning is supposed to mean just /, not //.
2018 (if (string-match "^///+" file)
2019 (setq file (replace-match "/" t t file)))
2020 (while (string-match "//+" file 1)
2021 (setq file (replace-match "/" t t file)))
2024 ;; arch-tag: 7e294698-244d-4758-984b-4047f887a5db
2025 ;;; startup.el ends here