1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
3 Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997-1999, 2001-2012
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
8 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <ignore-value.h>
40 #if defined WINDOWSNT || defined HAVE_NTGUI
41 #include "w32select.h"
45 #if defined HAVE_NTGUI && defined CYGWIN
49 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
51 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
53 #ifdef NS_IMPL_GNUSTEP
54 /* At least under Debian, GSConfig is in a subdirectory. --Stef */
55 #include <GNUstepBase/GSConfig.h>
59 #include "intervals.h"
60 #include "character.h"
66 #include "blockinput.h"
67 #include "syssignal.h"
70 #include "termhooks.h"
78 #if (defined PROFILING \
79 && (defined __FreeBSD__ || defined GNU_LINUX || defined __MINGW32__))
80 # include <sys/gmon.h>
81 extern void moncontrol (int mode
);
90 #include <sys/resource.h>
93 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
94 #include <sys/personality.h>
101 static const char emacs_version
[] = VERSION
;
102 static const char emacs_copyright
[] = COPYRIGHT
;
104 /* Empty lisp strings. To avoid having to build any others. */
105 Lisp_Object empty_unibyte_string
, empty_multibyte_string
;
108 /* Cache for externally loaded libraries. */
109 Lisp_Object Vlibrary_cache
;
112 /* Set after Emacs has started up the first time.
113 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
114 on subsequent starts. */
118 extern void unexec_init_emacs_zone (void);
121 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
122 /* Preserves a pointer to the memory allocated that copies that
123 static data inside glibc's malloc. */
124 static void *malloc_state_ptr
;
125 /* From glibc, a routine that returns a copy of the malloc internal state. */
126 extern void *malloc_get_state (void);
127 /* From glibc, a routine that overwrites the malloc internal state. */
128 extern int malloc_set_state (void*);
129 /* True if the MALLOC_CHECK_ environment variable was set while
130 dumping. Used to work around a bug in glibc's malloc. */
131 static bool malloc_using_checking
;
134 Lisp_Object Qfile_name_handler_alist
;
136 Lisp_Object Qrisky_local_variable
;
138 Lisp_Object Qkill_emacs
;
140 /* If true, Emacs should not attempt to use a window-specific code,
141 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started. */
142 bool inhibit_window_system
;
144 /* If true, a filter or a sentinel is running. Tested to save the match
145 data on the first attempt to change it inside asynchronous code. */
146 bool running_asynch_code
;
148 #if defined (HAVE_X_WINDOWS) || defined (HAVE_NS)
149 /* If true, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
153 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
154 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
157 #if defined (DOUG_LEA_MALLOC) || defined (GNU_LINUX)
158 /* The address where the heap starts (from the first sbrk (0) call). */
159 static void *my_heap_start
;
163 /* The gap between BSS end and heap start as far as we can tell. */
164 static uprintmax_t heap_bss_diff
;
167 /* To run as a daemon under Cocoa or Windows, we must do a fork+exec,
170 On Cocoa, CoreFoundation lib fails in forked process:
171 http://developer.apple.com/ReleaseNotes/
172 CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.html)
174 On Windows, a Cygwin fork child cannot access the USER subsystem.
176 We mark being in the exec'd process by a daemon name argument of
177 form "--daemon=\nFD0,FD1\nNAME" where FD are the pipe file descriptors,
178 NAME is the original daemon name, if any. */
179 #if defined NS_IMPL_COCOA || (defined HAVE_NTGUI && defined CYGWIN)
180 # define DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
183 /* True means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
186 /* True means remove site-lisp directories from load-path. */
189 /* Name for the server started by the daemon.*/
190 static char *daemon_name
;
192 /* Pipe used to send exit notification to the daemon parent at
196 /* Save argv and argc. */
200 static void sort_args (int argc
, char **argv
);
201 static void syms_of_emacs (void);
203 /* MSVC needs each string be shorter than 2048 bytes, so the usage
204 strings below are split to not overflow this limit. */
206 Usage: %s [OPTION-OR-FILENAME]...\n\
208 Run Emacs, the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time\n\
209 display editor. The recommended way to start Emacs for normal editing\n\
210 is with no options at all.\n\
212 Run M-x info RET m emacs RET m emacs invocation RET inside Emacs to\n\
213 read the main documentation for these command-line arguments.\n\
215 Initialization options:\n\
217 --batch do not do interactive display; implies -q\n\
218 --chdir DIR change to directory DIR\n\
219 --daemon start a server in the background\n\
220 --debug-init enable Emacs Lisp debugger for init file\n\
221 --display, -d DISPLAY use X server DISPLAY\n\
222 --no-desktop do not load a saved desktop\n\
223 --no-init-file, -q load neither ~/.emacs nor default.el\n\
224 --no-shared-memory, -nl do not use shared memory\n\
225 --no-site-file do not load site-start.el\n\
226 --no-site-lisp, -nsl do not add site-lisp directories to load-path\n\
227 --no-splash do not display a splash screen on startup\n\
228 --no-window-system, -nw do not communicate with X, ignoring $DISPLAY\n\
229 --quick, -Q equivalent to:\n\
230 -q --no-site-file --no-site-lisp --no-splash\n\
231 --script FILE run FILE as an Emacs Lisp script\n\
232 --terminal, -t DEVICE use DEVICE for terminal I/O\n\
233 --user, -u USER load ~USER/.emacs instead of your own\n\
239 FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
240 +LINE go to line LINE in next FILE\n\
241 +LINE:COLUMN go to line LINE, column COLUMN, in next FILE\n\
242 --directory, -L DIR add DIR to variable load-path\n\
243 --eval EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
244 --execute EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
245 --file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
246 --find-file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
247 --funcall, -f FUNC call Emacs Lisp function FUNC with no arguments\n\
248 --insert FILE insert contents of FILE into current buffer\n\
249 --kill exit without asking for confirmation\n\
250 --load, -l FILE load Emacs Lisp FILE using the load function\n\
251 --visit FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
257 --background-color, -bg COLOR window background color\n\
258 --basic-display, -D disable many display features;\n\
259 used for debugging Emacs\n\
260 --border-color, -bd COLOR main border color\n\
261 --border-width, -bw WIDTH width of main border\n\
262 --color, --color=MODE override color mode for character terminals;\n\
263 MODE defaults to `auto', and\n\
264 can also be `never', `always',\n\
265 or a mode name like `ansi8'\n\
266 --cursor-color, -cr COLOR color of the Emacs cursor indicating point\n\
267 --font, -fn FONT default font; must be fixed-width\n\
268 --foreground-color, -fg COLOR window foreground color\n\
269 --fullheight, -fh make the first frame high as the screen\n\
270 --fullscreen, -fs make the first frame fullscreen\n\
271 --fullwidth, -fw make the first frame wide as the screen\n\
272 --maximized, -mm make the first frame maximized\n\
273 --geometry, -g GEOMETRY window geometry\n\
274 --no-bitmap-icon, -nbi do not use picture of gnu for Emacs icon\n\
275 --iconic start Emacs in iconified state\n\
276 --internal-border, -ib WIDTH width between text and main border\n\
277 --line-spacing, -lsp PIXELS additional space to put between lines\n\
278 --mouse-color, -ms COLOR mouse cursor color in Emacs window\n\
279 --name NAME title for initial Emacs frame\n\
280 --no-blinking-cursor, -nbc disable blinking cursor\n\
281 --reverse-video, -r, -rv switch foreground and background\n\
282 --title, -T TITLE title for initial Emacs frame\n\
283 --vertical-scroll-bars, -vb enable vertical scroll bars\n\
284 --xrm XRESOURCES set additional X resources\n\
285 --parent-id XID set parent window\n\
286 --help display this help and exit\n\
287 --version output version information and exit\n\
291 You can generally also specify long option names with a single -; for\n\
292 example, -batch as well as --batch. You can use any unambiguous\n\
293 abbreviation for a --option.\n\
295 Various environment variables and window system resources also affect\n\
296 Emacs' operation. See the main documentation.\n\
298 Report bugs to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org. First, please see the Bugs\n\
299 section of the Emacs manual or the file BUGS.\n"
302 /* True if handling a fatal error already. */
303 bool fatal_error_in_progress
;
306 /* NS autrelease pool, for memory management. */
307 static void *ns_pool
;
312 /* Report a fatal error due to signal SIG, output a backtrace of at
313 most BACKTRACE_LIMIT lines, and exit. */
315 terminate_due_to_signal (int sig
, int backtrace_limit
)
317 signal (sig
, SIG_DFL
);
318 totally_unblock_input ();
320 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
321 if (! fatal_error_in_progress
)
323 fatal_error_in_progress
= 1;
325 if (sig
== SIGTERM
|| sig
== SIGHUP
|| sig
== SIGINT
)
326 Fkill_emacs (make_number (sig
));
328 shut_down_emacs (sig
, Qnil
);
329 emacs_backtrace (backtrace_limit
);
332 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
333 Since we're in a signal handler, the signal is blocked, so we
334 have to unblock it if we want to really receive it. */
338 sigemptyset (&unblocked
);
339 sigaddset (&unblocked
, sig
);
340 pthread_sigmask (SIG_UNBLOCK
, &unblocked
, 0);
346 /* This shouldn't be executed, but it prevents a warning. */
352 /* Handler for SIGDANGER. */
354 handle_danger_signal (int sig
)
356 malloc_warning ("Operating system warns that virtual memory is running low.\n");
358 /* It might be unsafe to call do_auto_save now. */
359 force_auto_save_soon ();
363 deliver_danger_signal (int sig
)
365 deliver_process_signal (sig
, handle_danger_signal
);
369 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line. */
372 init_cmdargs (int argc
, char **argv
, int skip_args
)
375 Lisp_Object name
, dir
, handler
;
376 ptrdiff_t count
= SPECPDL_INDEX ();
377 Lisp_Object raw_name
;
382 raw_name
= build_string (argv
[0]);
384 /* Add /: to the front of the name
385 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
386 handler
= Ffind_file_name_handler (raw_name
, Qt
);
387 if (! NILP (handler
))
388 raw_name
= concat2 (build_string ("/:"), raw_name
);
390 Vinvocation_name
= Ffile_name_nondirectory (raw_name
);
391 Vinvocation_directory
= Ffile_name_directory (raw_name
);
393 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
394 Emacs actually came from. */
395 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory
))
398 int yes
= openp (Vexec_path
, Vinvocation_name
,
399 Vexec_suffixes
, &found
, make_number (X_OK
));
402 /* Add /: to the front of the name
403 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
404 handler
= Ffind_file_name_handler (found
, Qt
);
405 if (! NILP (handler
))
406 found
= concat2 (build_string ("/:"), found
);
407 Vinvocation_directory
= Ffile_name_directory (found
);
411 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory
)
412 && NILP (Ffile_name_absolute_p (Vinvocation_directory
)))
413 /* Emacs was started with relative path, like ./emacs.
415 Vinvocation_directory
= Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_directory
, Qnil
);
417 Vinstallation_directory
= Qnil
;
419 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory
))
421 dir
= Vinvocation_directory
;
423 /* If we are running from the build directory, set DIR to the
424 src subdirectory of the Emacs tree, like on Posix
426 if (SBYTES (dir
) > sizeof ("/i386/") - 1
427 && 0 == strcmp (SSDATA (dir
) + SBYTES (dir
) - sizeof ("/i386/") + 1,
429 dir
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../.."), dir
);
430 #else /* !WINDOWSNT */
432 name
= Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_name
, dir
);
435 Lisp_Object tem
, lib_src_exists
;
436 Lisp_Object etc_exists
, info_exists
;
438 /* See if dir contains subdirs for use by Emacs.
439 Check for the ones that would exist in a build directory,
440 not including lisp and info. */
441 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), dir
);
442 lib_src_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
445 /* MSDOS installations frequently remove lib-src, but we still
446 must set installation-directory, or else info won't find
447 its files (it uses the value of installation-directory). */
448 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("info"), dir
);
449 info_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
454 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists
) || !NILP (info_exists
))
456 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), dir
);
457 etc_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
458 if (!NILP (etc_exists
))
460 Vinstallation_directory
461 = Ffile_name_as_directory (dir
);
466 /* See if dir's parent contains those subdirs. */
467 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../lib-src"), dir
);
468 lib_src_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
472 /* See the MSDOS commentary above. */
473 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../info"), dir
);
474 info_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
479 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists
) || !NILP (info_exists
))
481 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc"), dir
);
482 etc_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
483 if (!NILP (etc_exists
))
485 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string (".."), dir
);
486 Vinstallation_directory
487 = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem
);
492 /* If the Emacs executable is actually a link,
493 next try the dir that the link points into. */
494 tem
= Ffile_symlink_p (name
);
497 name
= Fexpand_file_name (tem
, dir
);
498 dir
= Ffile_name_directory (name
);
505 Vcommand_line_args
= Qnil
;
507 for (i
= argc
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
509 if (i
== 0 || i
> skip_args
)
510 /* For the moment, we keep arguments as is in unibyte strings.
511 They are decoded in the function command-line after we know
512 locale-coding-system. */
514 = Fcons (make_unibyte_string (argv
[i
], strlen (argv
[i
])),
518 unbind_to (count
, Qnil
);
521 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name
, Sinvocation_name
, 0, 0, 0,
522 doc
: /* Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.
523 Any directory names are omitted. */)
526 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name
);
529 DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory
, Sinvocation_directory
,
531 doc
: /* Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located. */)
534 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory
);
539 /* A valid but unlikely value for the TZ environment value.
540 It is OK (though a bit slower) if the user actually chooses this value. */
541 static char dump_tz
[] = "UtC0";
544 #ifndef ORDINARY_LINK
545 /* We don't include crtbegin.o and crtend.o in the link,
546 so these functions and variables might be missed.
547 Provide dummy definitions to avoid error.
548 (We don't have any real constructors or destructors.) */
551 /* Define a dummy function F. Declare F too, to pacify gcc
552 -Wmissing-prototypes. */
553 #define DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION(f) \
554 void f (void) ATTRIBUTE_CONST EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE; void f (void) {}
556 #ifndef GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC
557 DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION (__do_global_ctors
)
558 DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION (__do_global_ctors_aux
)
559 DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION (__do_global_dtors
)
560 /* GNU/Linux has a bug in its library; avoid an error. */
562 char * __CTOR_LIST__
[2] EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
= { (char *) (-1), 0 };
564 char * __DTOR_LIST__
[2] EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
= { (char *) (-1), 0 };
565 #endif /* GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC */
566 DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION (__main
)
567 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
568 #endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
570 /* Test whether the next argument in ARGV matches SSTR or a prefix of
571 LSTR (at least MINLEN characters). If so, then if VALPTR is non-null
572 (the argument is supposed to have a value) store in *VALPTR either
573 the next argument or the portion of this one after the equal sign.
574 ARGV is read starting at position *SKIPPTR; this index is advanced
575 by the number of arguments used.
577 Too bad we can't just use getopt for all of this, but we don't have
578 enough information to do it right. */
581 argmatch (char **argv
, int argc
, const char *sstr
, const char *lstr
,
582 int minlen
, char **valptr
, int *skipptr
)
588 /* Don't access argv[argc]; give up in advance. */
589 if (argc
<= *skipptr
+ 1)
592 arg
= argv
[*skipptr
+1];
595 if (strcmp (arg
, sstr
) == 0)
599 *valptr
= argv
[*skipptr
+2];
606 arglen
= (valptr
!= NULL
&& (p
= strchr (arg
, '=')) != NULL
607 ? p
- arg
: strlen (arg
));
608 if (lstr
== 0 || arglen
< minlen
|| strncmp (arg
, lstr
, arglen
) != 0)
610 else if (valptr
== NULL
)
621 else if (argv
[*skipptr
+2] != NULL
)
623 *valptr
= argv
[*skipptr
+2];
633 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
635 /* malloc can be invoked even before main (e.g. by the dynamic
636 linker), so the dumped malloc state must be restored as early as
637 possible using this special hook. */
640 malloc_initialize_hook (void)
644 if (!malloc_using_checking
)
645 /* Work around a bug in glibc's malloc. MALLOC_CHECK_ must be
646 ignored if the heap to be restored was constructed without
647 malloc checking. Can't use unsetenv, since that calls malloc. */
651 for (p
= environ
; p
&& *p
; p
++)
652 if (strncmp (*p
, "MALLOC_CHECK_=", 14) == 0)
661 malloc_set_state (malloc_state_ptr
);
662 #ifndef XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK
663 free (malloc_state_ptr
);
668 if (my_heap_start
== 0)
669 my_heap_start
= sbrk (0);
670 malloc_using_checking
= getenv ("MALLOC_CHECK_") != NULL
;
674 void (*__malloc_initialize_hook
) (void) EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
= malloc_initialize_hook
;
676 #endif /* DOUG_LEA_MALLOC */
681 main (int argc
, char **argv
)
686 char stack_bottom_variable
;
687 bool do_initial_setlocale
;
690 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
696 #ifdef DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
705 #ifdef G_SLICE_ALWAYS_MALLOC
706 /* This is used by the Cygwin build. */
707 setenv ("G_SLICE", "always-malloc", 1);
713 extern char my_endbss
[];
714 extern char *my_endbss_static
;
716 if (my_heap_start
== 0)
717 my_heap_start
= sbrk (0);
719 heap_bss_diff
= (char *)my_heap_start
- max (my_endbss
, my_endbss_static
);
723 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
725 run_time_remap (argv
[0]);
728 /* If using unexmacosx.c (set by s/darwin.h), we must do this. */
731 unexec_init_emacs_zone ();
734 sort_args (argc
, argv
);
736 while (argv
[argc
]) argc
++;
738 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL
, &skip_args
))
740 const char *version
, *copyright
;
743 Lisp_Object tem
, tem2
;
744 tem
= Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-version"));
745 tem2
= Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-copyright"));
748 fprintf (stderr
, "Invalid value of `emacs-version'\n");
753 fprintf (stderr
, "Invalid value of `emacs-copyright'\n");
758 version
= SSDATA (tem
);
759 copyright
= SSDATA (tem2
);
764 version
= emacs_version
;
765 copyright
= emacs_copyright
;
767 printf ("GNU Emacs %s\n", version
);
768 printf ("%s\n", copyright
);
769 printf ("GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n");
770 printf ("You may redistribute copies of Emacs\n");
771 printf ("under the terms of the GNU General Public License.\n");
772 printf ("For more information about these matters, ");
773 printf ("see the file named COPYING.\n");
777 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-chdir", "--chdir", 4, &ch_to_dir
, &skip_args
))
778 if (chdir (ch_to_dir
) == -1)
780 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: Can't chdir to %s: %s\n",
781 argv
[0], ch_to_dir
, strerror (errno
));
785 dumping
= !initialized
&& (strcmp (argv
[argc
- 1], "dump") == 0
786 || strcmp (argv
[argc
- 1], "bootstrap") == 0);
788 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
789 if (dumping
&& ! getenv ("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC"))
791 static char heapexec
[] = "EMACS_HEAP_EXEC=true";
792 /* Set this so we only do this once. */
795 /* A flag to turn off address randomization which is introduced
796 in linux kernel shipped with fedora core 4 */
797 #define ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000
798 personality (PER_LINUX32
| ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
);
799 #undef ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
801 execvp (argv
[0], argv
);
803 /* If the exec fails, try to dump anyway. */
806 #endif /* HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32 */
808 #if defined (HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined (RLIMIT_STACK)
809 /* Extend the stack space available.
810 Don't do that if dumping, since some systems (e.g. DJGPP)
811 might define a smaller stack limit at that time. */
814 && (!noninteractive
|| initialized
)
816 && !getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK
, &rlim
))
819 extern size_t re_max_failures
;
820 /* Approximate the amount regex.c needs per unit of re_max_failures. */
821 int ratio
= 20 * sizeof (char *);
822 /* Then add 33% to cover the size of the smaller stacks that regex.c
823 successively allocates and discards, on its way to the maximum. */
825 /* Add in some extra to cover
826 what we're likely to use for other reasons. */
827 newlim
= re_max_failures
* ratio
+ 200000;
829 /* NetBSD (at least NetBSD 1.2G and former) has a bug in its
830 stack allocation routine for new process that the allocation
831 fails if stack limit is not on page boundary. So, round up the
832 new limit to page boundary. */
833 newlim
= (newlim
+ getpagesize () - 1) / getpagesize () * getpagesize ();
835 if (newlim
> rlim
.rlim_max
)
837 newlim
= rlim
.rlim_max
;
838 /* Don't let regex.c overflow the stack we have. */
839 re_max_failures
= (newlim
- 200000) / ratio
;
841 if (rlim
.rlim_cur
< newlim
)
842 rlim
.rlim_cur
= newlim
;
844 setrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK
, &rlim
);
846 #endif /* HAVE_SETRLIMIT and RLIMIT_STACK */
848 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
849 stack_bottom
= &stack_bottom_variable
;
853 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
854 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
855 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning
);
857 /* Call malloc at least once, to run malloc_initialize_hook.
858 Also call realloc and free for consistency. */
859 free (realloc (malloc (4), 4));
861 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
863 #if defined (MSDOS) || defined (WINDOWSNT)
864 /* We do all file input/output as binary files. When we need to translate
865 newlines, we do that manually. */
867 #endif /* MSDOS || WINDOWSNT */
870 if (!isatty (fileno (stdin
)))
871 setmode (fileno (stdin
), O_BINARY
);
872 if (!isatty (fileno (stdout
)))
875 setmode (fileno (stdout
), O_BINARY
);
879 /* Skip initial setlocale if LC_ALL is "C", as it's not needed in that case.
880 The build procedure uses this while dumping, to ensure that the
881 dumped Emacs does not have its system locale tables initialized,
882 as that might cause screwups when the dumped Emacs starts up. */
884 char *lc_all
= getenv ("LC_ALL");
885 do_initial_setlocale
= ! lc_all
|| strcmp (lc_all
, "C");
888 /* Set locale now, so that initial error messages are localized properly.
889 fixup_locale must wait until later, since it builds strings. */
890 if (do_initial_setlocale
)
891 setlocale (LC_ALL
, "");
893 inhibit_window_system
= 0;
895 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal. */
899 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-t", "--terminal", 4, &term
, &skip_args
))
904 result
= emacs_open (term
, O_RDWR
, 0);
905 if (result
< 0 || dup (0) < 0)
907 char *errstring
= strerror (errno
);
908 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: %s: %s\n", argv
[0], term
, errstring
);
913 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: %s: not a tty\n", argv
[0], term
);
916 fprintf (stderr
, "Using %s\n", term
);
917 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
918 inhibit_window_system
= 1; /* -t => -nw */
925 /* Command line option --no-windows is deprecated and thus not mentioned
926 in the manual and usage information. */
927 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nw", "--no-window-system", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
)
928 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nw", "--no-windows", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
))
929 inhibit_window_system
= 1;
931 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
933 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-batch", "--batch", 5, NULL
, &skip_args
))
936 Vundo_outer_limit
= Qnil
;
938 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-script", "--script", 3, &junk
, &skip_args
))
940 noninteractive
= 1; /* Set batch mode. */
941 /* Convert --script to -scriptload, un-skip it, and sort again
942 so that it will be handled in proper sequence. */
943 /* FIXME broken for --script=FILE - is that supposed to work? */
944 argv
[skip_args
- 1] = (char *) "-scriptload";
946 sort_args (argc
, argv
);
949 /* Handle the --help option, which gives a usage message. */
950 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-help", "--help", 3, NULL
, &skip_args
))
952 printf (USAGE1
, argv
[0], USAGE2
);
958 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, NULL
, &skip_args
)
959 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, &dname_arg
, &skip_args
))
964 /* Start as a daemon: fork a new child process which will run the
965 rest of the initialization code, then exit.
967 Detaching a daemon requires the following steps:
971 - close the tty file-descriptors
973 We only want to do the last 2 steps once the daemon is ready to
974 serve requests, i.e. after loading .emacs (initialization).
975 OTOH initialization may start subprocesses (e.g. ispell) and these
976 should be run from the proper process (the one that will end up
977 running as daemon) and with the proper "session id" in order for
978 them to keep working after detaching, so fork and setsid need to be
979 performed before initialization.
981 We want to avoid exiting before the server socket is ready, so
982 use a pipe for synchronization. The parent waits for the child
983 to close its end of the pipe (using `daemon-initialized')
985 if (pipe (daemon_pipe
) == -1)
987 fprintf (stderr
, "Cannot pipe!\n");
991 #ifndef DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
993 fprintf (stderr
, "\nWarning: due to a long standing Gtk+ bug\nhttp://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=85715\n\
994 Emacs might crash when run in daemon mode and the X11 connection is unexpectedly lost.\n\
995 Using an Emacs configured with --with-x-toolkit=lucid does not have this problem.\n");
998 #else /* DAEMON_MUST_EXEC */
999 if (!dname_arg
|| !strchr (dname_arg
, '\n'))
1000 f
= fork (); /* in orig */
1002 f
= 0; /* in exec'd */
1003 #endif /* !DAEMON_MUST_EXEC */
1009 /* Close unused writing end of the pipe. */
1010 close (daemon_pipe
[1]);
1012 /* Just wait for the child to close its end of the pipe. */
1015 retval
= read (daemon_pipe
[0], &buf
, 1);
1017 while (retval
== -1 && errno
== EINTR
);
1021 fprintf (stderr
, "Error reading status from child\n");
1024 else if (retval
== 0)
1026 fprintf (stderr
, "Error: server did not start correctly\n");
1030 close (daemon_pipe
[0]);
1035 fprintf (stderr
, "Cannot fork!\n");
1039 #ifdef DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
1041 /* In orig process, forked as child, OR in exec'd. */
1042 if (!dname_arg
|| !strchr (dname_arg
, '\n'))
1043 { /* In orig, child: now exec w/special daemon name. */
1046 snprintf (fdStr
, sizeof fdStr
,
1047 "--daemon=\n%d,%d\n%s", daemon_pipe
[0],
1048 daemon_pipe
[1], dname_arg
? dname_arg
: "");
1050 if (! (0 <= fdStrlen
&& fdStrlen
< sizeof fdStr
))
1052 fprintf (stderr
, "daemon: child name too long\n");
1056 argv
[skip_args
] = fdStr
;
1058 execv (argv
[0], argv
);
1059 fprintf (stderr
, "emacs daemon: exec failed: %d\n", errno
);
1063 /* In exec'd: parse special dname into pipe and name info. */
1064 if (!dname_arg
|| !strchr (dname_arg
, '\n')
1065 || strlen (dname_arg
) < 1 || strlen (dname_arg
) > 70)
1067 fprintf (stderr
, "emacs daemon: daemon name absent or too long\n");
1070 dname_arg2
[0] = '\0';
1071 sscanf (dname_arg
, "\n%d,%d\n%s", &(daemon_pipe
[0]), &(daemon_pipe
[1]),
1073 dname_arg
= *dname_arg2
? dname_arg2
: NULL
;
1075 #endif /* DAEMON_MUST_EXEC */
1078 daemon_name
= xstrdup (dname_arg
);
1079 /* Close unused reading end of the pipe. */
1080 close (daemon_pipe
[0]);
1081 /* Make sure that the used end of the pipe is closed on exec, so
1082 that it is not accessible to programs started from .emacs. */
1083 fcntl (daemon_pipe
[1], F_SETFD
, FD_CLOEXEC
);
1089 fprintf (stderr
, "This platform does not support the -daemon flag.\n");
1094 #if defined (HAVE_PTHREAD) && !defined (SYSTEM_MALLOC) && !defined (DOUG_LEA_MALLOC)
1095 if (! noninteractive
)
1097 extern void malloc_enable_thread (void);
1099 malloc_enable_thread ();
1103 init_signals (dumping
);
1105 noninteractive1
= noninteractive
;
1107 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols). */
1114 init_charset_once ();
1115 init_coding_once ();
1116 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
1117 init_category_once (); /* Create standard category table. */
1118 /* Must be done before init_buffer. */
1119 init_casetab_once ();
1120 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers. */
1121 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers. */
1122 /* Must precede init_window_once. */
1124 /* Call syms_of_xfaces before init_window_once because that
1125 function creates Vterminal_frame. Termcap frames now use
1126 faces, and the face implementation uses some symbols as
1129 /* XXX syms_of_keyboard uses some symbols in keymap.c. It would
1130 be better to arrange things not to have this dependency. */
1132 /* Call syms_of_keyboard before init_window_once because
1133 keyboard sets up symbols that include some face names that
1134 the X support will want to use. This can happen when
1135 CANNOT_DUMP is defined. */
1136 syms_of_keyboard ();
1138 /* Called before syms_of_fileio, because it sets up Qerror_condition. */
1141 /* Before syms_of_coding to initialize Vgc_cons_threshold. */
1143 /* Before syms_of_coding because it initializes Qcharsetp. */
1145 /* Before init_window_once, because it sets up the
1146 Vcoding_system_hash_table. */
1147 syms_of_coding (); /* This should be after syms_of_fileio. */
1149 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system. */
1150 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1151 init_fringe_once (); /* Swap bitmaps if necessary. */
1152 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1157 if (do_initial_setlocale
)
1160 Vsystem_messages_locale
= Vprevious_system_messages_locale
;
1161 Vsystem_time_locale
= Vprevious_system_time_locale
;
1166 running_asynch_code
= 0;
1170 = argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nl", "--no-loadup", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
);
1173 = argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nsl", "--no-site-lisp", 11, NULL
, &skip_args
);
1176 ns_pool
= ns_alloc_autorelease_pool ();
1177 if (!noninteractive
)
1179 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
1180 if (skip_args
< argc
)
1182 /* FIXME: Do the right thing if getenv returns NULL, or if
1184 if (!strncmp (argv
[skip_args
], "-psn", 4))
1187 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1189 else if (skip_args
+1 < argc
&& !strncmp (argv
[skip_args
+1], "-psn", 4))
1192 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1197 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1199 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1200 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
1201 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
1202 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
1203 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
1205 char *displayname
= 0;
1206 int count_before
= skip_args
;
1208 /* Skip any number of -d options, but only use the last one. */
1211 int count_before_this
= skip_args
;
1213 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-d", "--display", 3, &displayname
, &skip_args
))
1215 else if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-display", 0, 3, &displayname
, &skip_args
))
1220 count_before
= count_before_this
;
1223 /* If we have the form --display=NAME,
1224 convert it into -d name.
1225 This requires inserting a new element into argv. */
1226 if (displayname
&& count_before
< skip_args
)
1228 if (skip_args
== count_before
+ 1)
1230 memmove (argv
+ count_before
+ 3, argv
+ count_before
+ 2,
1231 (argc
- (count_before
+ 2)) * sizeof *argv
);
1232 argv
[count_before
+ 2] = displayname
;
1235 argv
[count_before
+ 1] = (char *) "-d";
1240 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-Q", "--quick", 3, NULL
, &skip_args
)
1241 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-quick", 0, 2, NULL
, &skip_args
))
1245 /* Don't actually discard this arg. */
1246 skip_args
= count_before
;
1248 #else /* !HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1251 int count_before
= skip_args
;
1253 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-Q", "--quick", 3, NULL
, &skip_args
)
1254 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-quick", 0, 2, NULL
, &skip_args
))
1257 skip_args
= count_before
;
1261 /* argmatch must not be used after here,
1262 except when building temacs
1263 because the -d argument has not been skipped in skip_args. */
1266 /* Call early 'cause init_environment needs it. */
1268 /* Set defaults for several environment variables. */
1270 init_environment (argc
, argv
, skip_args
);
1277 /* Initialize environment from registry settings. */
1278 init_environment (argv
);
1279 init_ntproc (dumping
); /* must precede init_editfns. */
1282 /* Initialize and GC-protect Vinitial_environment and
1283 Vprocess_environment before set_initial_environment fills them
1286 syms_of_callproc ();
1287 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
1288 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
1289 until calling init_callproc. Do not do it when dumping. */
1291 set_initial_environment ();
1293 /* AIX crashes are reported in system versions 3.2.3 and 3.2.4
1294 if this is not done. Do it after set_global_environment so that we
1295 don't pollute Vglobal_environment. */
1296 /* Setting LANG here will defeat the startup locale processing... */
1301 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer. */
1303 init_callproc_1 (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
1304 init_cmdargs (argc
, argv
, skip_args
); /* Must precede init_lread. */
1308 /* Erase any pre-dump messages in the message log, to avoid confusion. */
1309 Lisp_Object old_log_max
;
1310 old_log_max
= Vmessage_log_max
;
1311 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max
, 0);
1312 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1313 Vmessage_log_max
= old_log_max
;
1316 init_callproc (); /* Must follow init_cmdargs but not init_sys_modes. */
1319 /* Check to see if Emacs has been installed correctly. */
1320 check_windows_init_file ();
1323 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables;
1324 define standard keys. */
1328 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first. Note that
1329 syms_of_data and some others have already been called. */
1335 syms_of_floatfns ();
1338 syms_of_bytecode ();
1340 syms_of_casefiddle ();
1342 syms_of_category ();
1344 syms_of_character ();
1351 syms_of_filelock ();
1354 /* syms_of_keymap (); */
1362 syms_of_terminal ();
1368 syms_of_textprop ();
1369 syms_of_composite ();
1372 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1373 #if defined CYGWIN && defined HAVE_NTGUI
1379 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1382 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1383 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1388 syms_of_xsettings ();
1395 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1408 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1410 #if defined WINDOWSNT || defined HAVE_NTGUI
1411 syms_of_w32select ();
1418 syms_of_win16select ();
1425 syms_of_nsselect ();
1427 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1434 syms_of_dbusbind ();
1435 #endif /* HAVE_DBUS */
1439 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1441 syms_of_profiler ();
1443 keys_of_casefiddle ();
1446 keys_of_keyboard ();
1452 /* Initialization that must be done even if the global variable
1453 initialized is non zero. */
1455 globals_of_w32font ();
1456 globals_of_w32fns ();
1457 globals_of_w32menu ();
1458 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1460 #if defined WINDOWSNT || defined HAVE_NTGUI
1461 globals_of_w32select ();
1467 init_editfns (); /* init_process_emacs uses Voperating_system_release. */
1468 init_process_emacs (); /* init_display uses add_keyboard_wait_descriptor. */
1469 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes. */
1470 if (!noninteractive
)
1471 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. Calls init_sys_modes. */
1473 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1475 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1483 /* Handle -l loadup, args passed by Makefile. */
1484 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-l", "--load", 3, &file
, &skip_args
))
1485 Vtop_level
= Fcons (intern_c_string ("load"),
1486 Fcons (build_string (file
), Qnil
));
1487 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
1489 Vtop_level
= Fcons (intern_c_string ("load"),
1490 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil
));
1497 /* If the execution TZ happens to be the same as the dump TZ,
1498 change it to some other value and then change it back,
1499 to force the underlying implementation to reload the TZ info.
1500 This is needed on implementations that load TZ info from files,
1501 since the TZ file contents may differ between dump and execution. */
1502 char *tz
= getenv ("TZ");
1503 if (tz
&& !strcmp (tz
, dump_tz
))
1513 /* Set up for profiling. This is known to work on FreeBSD,
1514 GNU/Linux and MinGW. It might work on some other systems too.
1515 Give it a try and tell us if it works on your system. To compile
1516 for profiling, use the configure option --enable-profiling. */
1517 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (GNU_LINUX) || defined (__MINGW32__)
1522 extern unsigned char etext
asm ("etext");
1528 monstartup ((uintptr_t) __executable_start
, (uintptr_t) &etext
);
1537 #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
1538 /* Some versions of localtime have a bug. They cache the value of the time
1539 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
1540 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
1541 results in localtime ignoring the TZ environment variable.
1542 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime. */
1544 #endif /* defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE) */
1546 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
1552 /* Sort the args so we can find the most important ones
1553 at the beginning of argv. */
1555 /* First, here's a table of all the standard options. */
1557 struct standard_args
1560 const char *longname
;
1565 static const struct standard_args standard_args
[] =
1567 { "-version", "--version", 150, 0 },
1568 { "-chdir", "--chdir", 130, 1 },
1569 { "-t", "--terminal", 120, 1 },
1570 { "-nw", "--no-window-system", 110, 0 },
1571 { "-nw", "--no-windows", 110, 0 },
1572 { "-batch", "--batch", 100, 0 },
1573 { "-script", "--script", 100, 1 },
1574 { "-daemon", "--daemon", 99, 0 },
1575 { "-help", "--help", 90, 0 },
1576 { "-nl", "--no-loadup", 70, 0 },
1577 { "-nsl", "--no-site-lisp", 65, 0 },
1578 /* -d must come last before the options handled in startup.el. */
1579 { "-d", "--display", 60, 1 },
1580 { "-display", 0, 60, 1 },
1581 /* Now for the options handled in `command-line' (startup.el). */
1582 /* (Note that to imply -nsl, -Q is partially handled here.) */
1583 { "-Q", "--quick", 55, 0 },
1584 { "-quick", 0, 55, 0 },
1585 { "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
1586 { "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
1587 { "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
1588 { "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },
1589 { "-user", 0, 30, 1 },
1590 { "-debug-init", "--debug-init", 20, 0 },
1591 { "-iconic", "--iconic", 15, 0 },
1592 { "-D", "--basic-display", 12, 0},
1593 { "-basic-display", 0, 12, 0},
1594 { "-nbc", "--no-blinking-cursor", 12, 0 },
1595 /* Now for the options handled in `command-line-1' (startup.el). */
1596 { "-nbi", "--no-bitmap-icon", 10, 0 },
1597 { "-bg", "--background-color", 10, 1 },
1598 { "-background", 0, 10, 1 },
1599 { "-fg", "--foreground-color", 10, 1 },
1600 { "-foreground", 0, 10, 1 },
1601 { "-bd", "--border-color", 10, 1 },
1602 { "-bw", "--border-width", 10, 1 },
1603 { "-ib", "--internal-border", 10, 1 },
1604 { "-ms", "--mouse-color", 10, 1 },
1605 { "-cr", "--cursor-color", 10, 1 },
1606 { "-fn", "--font", 10, 1 },
1607 { "-font", 0, 10, 1 },
1608 { "-fs", "--fullscreen", 10, 0 },
1609 { "-fw", "--fullwidth", 10, 0 },
1610 { "-fh", "--fullheight", 10, 0 },
1611 { "-mm", "--maximized", 10, 0 },
1612 { "-g", "--geometry", 10, 1 },
1613 { "-geometry", 0, 10, 1 },
1614 { "-T", "--title", 10, 1 },
1615 { "-title", 0, 10, 1 },
1616 { "-name", "--name", 10, 1 },
1617 { "-xrm", "--xrm", 10, 1 },
1618 { "-parent-id", "--parent-id", 10, 1 },
1619 { "-r", "--reverse-video", 5, 0 },
1621 { "-reverse", 0, 5, 0 },
1622 { "-hb", "--horizontal-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1623 { "-vb", "--vertical-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1624 { "-color", "--color", 5, 0},
1625 { "-no-splash", "--no-splash", 3, 0 },
1626 { "-no-desktop", "--no-desktop", 3, 0 },
1628 { "-NSAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1629 { "-NXAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1630 { "-disable-font-backend", "--disable-font-backend", 65, 0 },
1631 { "-_NSMachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1632 { "-MachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1633 { "-macosx", 0, 85, 0 },
1634 { "-NSHost", 0, 85, 1 },
1636 /* These have the same priority as ordinary file name args,
1637 so they are not reordered with respect to those. */
1638 { "-L", "--directory", 0, 1 },
1639 { "-directory", 0, 0, 1 },
1640 { "-l", "--load", 0, 1 },
1641 { "-load", 0, 0, 1 },
1642 /* This has no longname, because using --scriptload confuses sort_args,
1643 because then the --script long option seems to match twice; ie
1644 you can't have a long option which is a prefix of another long
1645 option. In any case, this is entirely an internal option. */
1646 { "-scriptload", NULL
, 0, 1 },
1647 { "-f", "--funcall", 0, 1 },
1648 { "-funcall", 0, 0, 1 },
1649 { "-eval", "--eval", 0, 1 },
1650 { "-execute", "--execute", 0, 1 },
1651 { "-find-file", "--find-file", 0, 1 },
1652 { "-visit", "--visit", 0, 1 },
1653 { "-file", "--file", 0, 1 },
1654 { "-insert", "--insert", 0, 1 },
1656 { "-NXOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1657 { "-NXOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1658 { "-NSOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1659 { "-NSOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1660 { "-GSFilePath", 0, 0, 1 },
1662 /* This should be processed after ordinary file name args and the like. */
1663 { "-kill", "--kill", -10, 0 },
1666 /* Reorder the elements of ARGV (assumed to have ARGC elements)
1667 so that the highest priority ones come first.
1668 Do not change the order of elements of equal priority.
1669 If an option takes an argument, keep it and its argument together.
1671 If an option that takes no argument appears more
1672 than once, eliminate all but one copy of it. */
1675 sort_args (int argc
, char **argv
)
1677 char **new = xmalloc (argc
* sizeof *new);
1678 /* For each element of argv,
1679 the corresponding element of options is:
1680 0 for an option that takes no arguments,
1681 1 for an option that takes one argument, etc.
1682 -1 for an ordinary non-option argument. */
1683 int *options
= xnmalloc (argc
, sizeof *options
);
1684 int *priority
= xnmalloc (argc
, sizeof *priority
);
1686 int incoming_used
= 1;
1690 /* Categorize all the options,
1691 and figure out which argv elts are option arguments. */
1692 for (from
= 1; from
< argc
; from
++)
1696 if (argv
[from
][0] == '-')
1700 /* If we have found "--", don't consider
1701 any more arguments as options. */
1702 if (argv
[from
][1] == '-' && argv
[from
][2] == 0)
1704 /* Leave the "--", and everything following it, at the end. */
1705 for (; from
< argc
; from
++)
1707 priority
[from
] = -100;
1713 /* Look for a match with a known old-fashioned option. */
1714 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (standard_args
) / sizeof (standard_args
[0]); i
++)
1715 if (!strcmp (argv
[from
], standard_args
[i
].name
))
1717 options
[from
] = standard_args
[i
].nargs
;
1718 priority
[from
] = standard_args
[i
].priority
;
1719 if (from
+ standard_args
[i
].nargs
>= argc
)
1720 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv
[from
]);
1721 from
+= standard_args
[i
].nargs
;
1725 /* Look for a match with a known long option.
1726 MATCH is -1 if no match so far, -2 if two or more matches so far,
1727 >= 0 (the table index of the match) if just one match so far. */
1728 if (argv
[from
][1] == '-')
1730 char const *equals
= strchr (argv
[from
], '=');
1732 equals
? equals
- argv
[from
] : strlen (argv
[from
]);
1737 i
< sizeof (standard_args
) / sizeof (standard_args
[0]); i
++)
1738 if (standard_args
[i
].longname
1739 && !strncmp (argv
[from
], standard_args
[i
].longname
,
1748 /* If we found exactly one match, use that. */
1751 options
[from
] = standard_args
[match
].nargs
;
1752 priority
[from
] = standard_args
[match
].priority
;
1753 /* If --OPTION=VALUE syntax is used,
1754 this option uses just one argv element. */
1757 if (from
+ options
[from
] >= argc
)
1758 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv
[from
]);
1759 from
+= options
[from
];
1761 /* FIXME When match < 0, shouldn't there be some error,
1762 or at least indication to the user that there was a
1769 /* Copy the arguments, in order of decreasing priority, to NEW. */
1771 while (incoming_used
< argc
)
1774 int best_priority
= -9999;
1776 /* Find the highest priority remaining option.
1777 If several have equal priority, take the first of them. */
1778 for (from
= 1; from
< argc
; from
++)
1780 if (argv
[from
] != 0 && priority
[from
] > best_priority
)
1782 best_priority
= priority
[from
];
1785 /* Skip option arguments--they are tied to the options. */
1786 if (options
[from
] > 0)
1787 from
+= options
[from
];
1793 /* Copy the highest priority remaining option, with its args, to NEW.
1794 Unless it is a duplicate of the previous one. */
1795 if (! (options
[best
] == 0
1796 && ! strcmp (new[to
- 1], argv
[best
])))
1798 new[to
++] = argv
[best
];
1799 for (i
= 0; i
< options
[best
]; i
++)
1800 new[to
++] = argv
[best
+ i
+ 1];
1803 incoming_used
+= 1 + (options
[best
] > 0 ? options
[best
] : 0);
1805 /* Clear out this option in ARGV. */
1807 for (i
= 0; i
< options
[best
]; i
++)
1808 argv
[best
+ i
+ 1] = 0;
1811 /* If duplicate options were deleted, fill up extra space with null ptrs. */
1815 memcpy (argv
, new, sizeof (char *) * argc
);
1822 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs
, Skill_emacs
, 0, 1, "P",
1823 doc
: /* Exit the Emacs job and kill it.
1824 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.
1825 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.
1827 This function is called upon receipt of the signals SIGTERM
1828 or SIGHUP, and upon SIGINT in batch mode.
1830 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,
1831 is a list of functions (of no args),
1832 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed. */)
1835 struct gcpro gcpro1
;
1844 hook
= intern ("kill-emacs-hook");
1845 Frun_hooks (1, &hook
);
1849 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1850 /* Transfer any clipboards we own to the clipboard manager. */
1851 x_clipboard_manager_save_all ();
1854 shut_down_emacs (0, STRINGP (arg
) ? arg
: Qnil
);
1857 ns_release_autorelease_pool (ns_pool
);
1860 /* If we have an auto-save list file,
1861 kill it because we are exiting Emacs deliberately (not crashing).
1862 Do it after shut_down_emacs, which does an auto-save. */
1863 if (STRINGP (Vauto_save_list_file_name
))
1864 unlink (SSDATA (Vauto_save_list_file_name
));
1867 exit_code
= (XINT (arg
) < 0
1868 ? XINT (arg
) | INT_MIN
1869 : XINT (arg
) & INT_MAX
);
1870 else if (noninteractive
&& (fflush (stdout
) || ferror (stdout
)))
1871 exit_code
= EXIT_FAILURE
;
1873 exit_code
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
1878 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
1879 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
1880 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
1881 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
1882 the background, or after its X connection has died.
1884 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
1886 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
1890 shut_down_emacs (int sig
, Lisp_Object stuff
)
1892 /* Prevent running of hooks from now on. */
1895 /* Don't update display from now on. */
1896 Vinhibit_redisplay
= Qt
;
1898 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes. */
1901 pid_t pgrp
= EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
1902 pid_t tpgrp
= tcgetpgrp (0);
1903 if ((tpgrp
!= -1) && tpgrp
== pgrp
)
1905 reset_all_sys_modes ();
1906 if (sig
&& sig
!= SIGTERM
)
1908 static char const format
[] = "Fatal error %d: ";
1909 char buf
[sizeof format
- 2 + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int)];
1910 int buflen
= sprintf (buf
, format
, sig
);
1911 char const *sig_desc
= safe_strsignal (sig
);
1912 ignore_value (write (STDERR_FILENO
, buf
, buflen
));
1913 ignore_value (write (STDERR_FILENO
, sig_desc
, strlen (sig_desc
)));
1919 reset_all_sys_modes ();
1922 stuff_buffered_input (stuff
);
1924 inhibit_sentinels
= 1;
1925 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil
);
1926 Fdo_auto_save (Qt
, Qnil
);
1928 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1929 unlock_all_files ();
1932 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
1933 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
1937 /* Do this only if terminating normally, we want glyph matrices
1938 etc. in a core dump. */
1939 if (sig
== 0 || sig
== SIGTERM
)
1941 check_glyph_memory ();
1942 check_message_stack ();
1950 ns_term_shutdown (sig
);
1954 xml_cleanup_parser ();
1968 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs
, Sdump_emacs
, 2, 2, 0,
1969 doc
: /* Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.
1970 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).
1971 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.
1973 You must run Emacs in batch mode in order to dump it. */)
1974 (Lisp_Object filename
, Lisp_Object symfile
)
1978 ptrdiff_t count
= SPECPDL_INDEX ();
1982 if (! noninteractive
)
1983 error ("Dumping Emacs works only in batch mode");
1987 /* Warn if the gap between BSS end and heap start is larger than this. */
1988 # define MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF (1024*1024)
1990 if (heap_bss_diff
> MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF
)
1992 fprintf (stderr
, "**************************************************\n");
1993 fprintf (stderr
, "Warning: Your system has a gap between BSS and the\n");
1994 fprintf (stderr
, "heap (%"pMu
" bytes). This usually means that exec-shield\n",
1996 fprintf (stderr
, "or something similar is in effect. The dump may\n");
1997 fprintf (stderr
, "fail because of this. See the section about\n");
1998 fprintf (stderr
, "exec-shield in etc/PROBLEMS for more information.\n");
1999 fprintf (stderr
, "**************************************************\n");
2001 #endif /* GNU_LINUX */
2003 /* Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,
2004 so that the dumped Emacs will process its command line
2005 and set up to work with X windows if appropriate. */
2006 symbol
= intern ("command-line-processed");
2007 specbind (symbol
, Qnil
);
2009 CHECK_STRING (filename
);
2010 filename
= Fexpand_file_name (filename
, Qnil
);
2011 if (!NILP (symfile
))
2013 CHECK_STRING (symfile
);
2014 if (SCHARS (symfile
))
2015 symfile
= Fexpand_file_name (symfile
, Qnil
);
2019 Vpurify_flag
= Qnil
;
2022 set_time_zone_rule (dump_tz
);
2023 #ifndef LOCALTIME_CACHE
2024 /* Force a tz reload, since set_time_zone_rule doesn't. */
2030 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2031 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2032 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
2034 /* On Windows, this was done before dumping, and that once suffices.
2035 Meanwhile, my_edata is not valid on Windows. */
2037 extern char my_edata
[];
2038 memory_warnings (my_edata
, malloc_warning
);
2040 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
2041 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
2042 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2043 malloc_state_ptr
= malloc_get_state ();
2046 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2049 unexec (SSDATA (filename
), !NILP (symfile
) ? SSDATA (symfile
) : 0);
2050 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2053 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2054 free (malloc_state_ptr
);
2058 Vlibrary_cache
= Qnil
;
2060 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
2061 reset_image_types ();
2066 return unbind_to (count
, Qnil
);
2069 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
2072 /* Recover from setlocale (LC_ALL, ""). */
2076 /* The Emacs Lisp reader needs LC_NUMERIC to be "C",
2077 so that numbers are read and printed properly for Emacs Lisp. */
2078 setlocale (LC_NUMERIC
, "C");
2081 /* Set system locale CATEGORY, with previous locale *PLOCALE, to
2084 synchronize_locale (int category
, Lisp_Object
*plocale
, Lisp_Object desired_locale
)
2086 if (! EQ (*plocale
, desired_locale
))
2088 *plocale
= desired_locale
;
2089 setlocale (category
, (STRINGP (desired_locale
)
2090 ? SSDATA (desired_locale
)
2095 /* Set system time locale to match Vsystem_time_locale, if possible. */
2097 synchronize_system_time_locale (void)
2099 synchronize_locale (LC_TIME
, &Vprevious_system_time_locale
,
2100 Vsystem_time_locale
);
2103 /* Set system messages locale to match Vsystem_messages_locale, if
2106 synchronize_system_messages_locale (void)
2109 synchronize_locale (LC_MESSAGES
, &Vprevious_system_messages_locale
,
2110 Vsystem_messages_locale
);
2113 #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
2117 decode_env_path (const char *evarname
, const char *defalt
)
2119 const char *path
, *p
;
2120 Lisp_Object lpath
, element
, tem
;
2123 const char *emacs_dir
= egetenv ("emacs_dir");
2124 static const char *emacs_dir_env
= "%emacs_dir%/";
2125 const size_t emacs_dir_len
= strlen (emacs_dir_env
);
2128 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
2129 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
2132 path
= getenv (evarname
);
2143 /* Ensure values from the environment use the proper directory separator. */
2146 char *path_copy
= alloca (strlen (path
) + 1);
2147 strcpy (path_copy
, path
);
2148 dostounix_filename (path_copy
);
2155 p
= strchr (path
, SEPCHAR
);
2157 p
= path
+ strlen (path
);
2158 element
= (p
- path
? make_string (path
, p
- path
)
2159 : build_string ("."));
2161 /* Relative file names in the default path are interpreted as
2162 being relative to $emacs_dir. */
2163 if (emacs_dir
&& defaulted
2164 && strncmp (path
, emacs_dir_env
, emacs_dir_len
) == 0)
2165 element
= Fexpand_file_name (Fsubstring (element
,
2166 make_number (emacs_dir_len
),
2168 build_string (emacs_dir
));
2171 /* Add /: to the front of the name
2172 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
2173 tem
= Ffind_file_name_handler (element
, Qt
);
2175 /* However, if the handler says "I'm safe",
2176 don't bother adding /:. */
2180 prop
= Fget (tem
, intern ("safe-magic"));
2186 element
= concat2 (build_string ("/:"), element
);
2188 lpath
= Fcons (element
, lpath
);
2194 return Fnreverse (lpath
);
2197 DEFUN ("daemonp", Fdaemonp
, Sdaemonp
, 0, 0, 0,
2198 doc
: /* Return non-nil if the current emacs process is a daemon.
2199 If the daemon was given a name argument, return that name. */)
2204 return build_string (daemon_name
);
2211 DEFUN ("daemon-initialized", Fdaemon_initialized
, Sdaemon_initialized
, 0, 0, 0,
2212 doc
: /* Mark the Emacs daemon as being initialized.
2213 This finishes the daemonization process by doing the other half of detaching
2214 from the parent process and its tty file descriptors. */)
2221 error ("This function can only be called if emacs is run as a daemon");
2223 if (daemon_pipe
[1] < 0)
2224 error ("The daemon has already been initialized");
2226 if (NILP (Vafter_init_time
))
2227 error ("This function can only be called after loading the init files");
2229 /* Get rid of stdin, stdout and stderr. */
2230 nfd
= open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR
);
2232 err
|= dup2 (nfd
, 0) < 0;
2233 err
|= dup2 (nfd
, 1) < 0;
2234 err
|= dup2 (nfd
, 2) < 0;
2235 err
|= close (nfd
) != 0;
2237 /* Closing the pipe will notify the parent that it can exit.
2238 FIXME: In case some other process inherited the pipe, closing it here
2239 won't notify the parent because it's still open elsewhere, so we
2240 additionally send a byte, just to make sure the parent really exits.
2241 Instead, we should probably close the pipe in start-process and
2242 call-process to make sure the pipe is never inherited by
2244 err
|= write (daemon_pipe
[1], "\n", 1) < 0;
2245 err
|= close (daemon_pipe
[1]) != 0;
2246 /* Set it to an invalid value so we know we've already run this function. */
2247 daemon_pipe
[1] = -1;
2250 error ("I/O error during daemon initialization");
2255 syms_of_emacs (void)
2257 DEFSYM (Qfile_name_handler_alist
, "file-name-handler-alist");
2258 DEFSYM (Qrisky_local_variable
, "risky-local-variable");
2259 DEFSYM (Qkill_emacs
, "kill-emacs");
2262 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs
);
2265 defsubr (&Skill_emacs
);
2267 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name
);
2268 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory
);
2269 defsubr (&Sdaemonp
);
2270 defsubr (&Sdaemon_initialized
);
2272 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", Vcommand_line_args
,
2273 doc
: /* Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.
2274 Many arguments are deleted from the list as they are processed. */);
2276 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", Vsystem_type
,
2277 doc
: /* The value is a symbol indicating the type of operating system you are using.
2279 `gnu' compiled for a GNU Hurd system.
2280 `gnu/linux' compiled for a GNU/Linux system.
2281 `gnu/kfreebsd' compiled for a GNU system with a FreeBSD kernel.
2282 `darwin' compiled for Darwin (GNU-Darwin, Mac OS X, ...).
2283 `ms-dos' compiled as an MS-DOS application.
2284 `windows-nt' compiled as a native W32 application.
2285 `cygwin' compiled using the Cygwin library.
2286 Anything else (in Emacs 24.1, the possibilities are: aix, berkeley-unix,
2287 hpux, irix, usg-unix-v) indicates some sort of Unix system. */);
2288 Vsystem_type
= intern_c_string (SYSTEM_TYPE
);
2289 /* See configure.ac (and config.nt) for the possible SYSTEM_TYPEs. */
2291 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration", Vsystem_configuration
,
2292 doc
: /* Value is string indicating configuration Emacs was built for.
2293 On MS-Windows, the value reflects the OS flavor and version on which
2294 Emacs is running. */);
2295 Vsystem_configuration
= build_string (EMACS_CONFIGURATION
);
2297 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-options", Vsystem_configuration_options
,
2298 doc
: /* String containing the configuration options Emacs was built with. */);
2299 Vsystem_configuration_options
= build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_OPTIONS
);
2301 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", noninteractive1
,
2302 doc
: /* Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal. */);
2304 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", Vkill_emacs_hook
,
2305 doc
: /* Hook run when `kill-emacs' is called.
2306 Since `kill-emacs' may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or
2307 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not
2308 expect to be able to interact with the user. To ask for confirmation,
2309 see `kill-emacs-query-functions' instead.
2311 Before Emacs 24.1, the hook was not run in batch mode, i.e., if
2312 `noninteractive' was non-nil. */);
2313 Vkill_emacs_hook
= Qnil
;
2315 DEFVAR_LISP ("path-separator", Vpath_separator
,
2316 doc
: /* String containing the character that separates directories in
2317 search paths, such as PATH and other similar environment variables. */);
2320 Vpath_separator
= make_string (&c
, 1);
2323 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-name", Vinvocation_name
,
2324 doc
: /* The program name that was used to run Emacs.
2325 Any directory names are omitted. */);
2327 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-directory", Vinvocation_directory
,
2328 doc
: /* The directory in which the Emacs executable was found, to run it.
2329 The value is nil if that directory's name is not known. */);
2331 DEFVAR_LISP ("installation-directory", Vinstallation_directory
,
2332 doc
: /* A directory within which to look for the `lib-src' and `etc' directories.
2333 In an installed Emacs, this is normally nil. It is non-nil if
2334 both `lib-src' (on MS-DOS, `info') and `etc' directories are found
2335 within the variable `invocation-directory' or its parent. For example,
2336 this is the case when running an uninstalled Emacs executable from its
2337 build directory. */);
2338 Vinstallation_directory
= Qnil
;
2340 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-messages-locale", Vsystem_messages_locale
,
2341 doc
: /* System locale for messages. */);
2342 Vsystem_messages_locale
= Qnil
;
2344 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-messages-locale",
2345 Vprevious_system_messages_locale
,
2346 doc
: /* Most recently used system locale for messages. */);
2347 Vprevious_system_messages_locale
= Qnil
;
2349 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-time-locale", Vsystem_time_locale
,
2350 doc
: /* System locale for time. */);
2351 Vsystem_time_locale
= Qnil
;
2353 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-time-locale", Vprevious_system_time_locale
,
2354 doc
: /* Most recently used system locale for time. */);
2355 Vprevious_system_time_locale
= Qnil
;
2357 DEFVAR_LISP ("before-init-time", Vbefore_init_time
,
2358 doc
: /* Value of `current-time' before Emacs begins initialization. */);
2359 Vbefore_init_time
= Qnil
;
2361 DEFVAR_LISP ("after-init-time", Vafter_init_time
,
2362 doc
: /* Value of `current-time' after loading the init files.
2363 This is nil during initialization. */);
2364 Vafter_init_time
= Qnil
;
2366 DEFVAR_BOOL ("inhibit-x-resources", inhibit_x_resources
,
2367 doc
: /* If non-nil, X resources, Windows Registry settings, and NS defaults are not used. */);
2368 inhibit_x_resources
= 0;
2370 DEFVAR_LISP ("emacs-copyright", Vemacs_copyright
,
2371 doc
: /* Short copyright string for this version of Emacs. */);
2372 Vemacs_copyright
= build_string (emacs_copyright
);
2374 DEFVAR_LISP ("emacs-version", Vemacs_version
,
2375 doc
: /* Version numbers of this version of Emacs. */);
2376 Vemacs_version
= build_string (emacs_version
);
2378 DEFVAR_LISP ("dynamic-library-alist", Vdynamic_library_alist
,
2379 doc
: /* Alist of dynamic libraries vs external files implementing them.
2380 Each element is a list (LIBRARY FILE...), where the car is a symbol
2381 representing a supported external library, and the rest are strings giving
2382 alternate filenames for that library.
2384 Emacs tries to load the library from the files in the order they appear on
2385 the list; if none is loaded, the running session of Emacs won't have access
2388 Note that image types `pbm' and `xbm' do not need entries in this variable
2389 because they do not depend on external libraries and are always available.
2391 Also note that this is not a generic facility for accessing external
2392 libraries; only those already known by Emacs will be loaded. */);
2393 Vdynamic_library_alist
= Qnil
;
2394 Fput (intern_c_string ("dynamic-library-alist"), Qrisky_local_variable
, Qt
);
2397 Vlibrary_cache
= Qnil
;
2398 staticpro (&Vlibrary_cache
);
2401 /* Make sure IS_DAEMON starts up as false. */