1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
26 ** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
27 This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
29 ** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
30 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
32 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
33 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
34 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
35 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
38 ** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
39 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
42 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
43 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
47 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
50 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
51 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
55 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
56 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
59 ** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
60 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
61 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
63 ** The configuration option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
64 renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
65 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
66 check that this option enables.
69 ** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
70 If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
71 --with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
72 with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
73 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
74 --with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
77 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
79 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
80 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
81 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
84 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
87 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
89 ** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
90 Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
91 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
93 ** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
94 next and previous path separator, respectively.
98 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
99 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
100 that does not have its own specialized help text.
102 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to
103 invokes `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
107 *** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
108 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
109 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
110 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
111 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
113 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
114 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
115 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
117 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
118 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
119 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
120 automatically at startup, or when customizing a relevant imagemagick-
123 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
124 ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
125 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
127 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
128 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
129 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
132 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
133 :background image spec property.
135 ** Server and client changes
137 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
138 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
139 or expression to evaluate.
141 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
143 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
144 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
147 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
148 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
150 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
151 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
152 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
153 that support backtraces.
155 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
156 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
159 ** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
160 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
161 files (use this with caution).
164 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
165 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
168 ** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
169 local variables on remote hosts.
172 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
173 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
175 ** Internationalization changes
177 *** New language environment: Persian.
179 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
182 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
185 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
186 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
189 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
190 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
193 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
194 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
195 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
197 ** Search and Replace changes
199 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
200 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
201 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
202 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
203 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
205 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
206 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
208 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
209 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
212 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
213 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
214 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
218 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
220 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
221 the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
222 append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
224 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
226 ** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
228 ** M-x move-to-column, if called interactively with no prefix arg, now
229 prompts for a column number.
231 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
232 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
234 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
235 properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
236 just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
239 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
243 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
244 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
245 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
247 **** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
248 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
251 This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
253 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
254 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
258 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
259 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
261 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
262 Customize cal-html-holidays to change this.
266 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
267 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
268 i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
271 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
272 under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
273 that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
274 which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
276 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is just a bunch of aliases that
277 provide the old non-prefixed names.
279 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
280 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
282 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
283 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
284 to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
285 closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
287 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
288 A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
289 rather than making them unbound.
293 *** New option `compilation-always-kill'.
297 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
299 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
300 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
305 *** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory. Desktop
306 files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
311 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
314 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
317 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
318 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
321 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
322 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
325 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
328 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
329 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
333 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
336 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
340 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
341 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
342 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed' and new definition
343 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
344 and `smerge-refined-added' and new definition of `diff-added').
346 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
347 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
348 changes in context diffs.
350 *** The new command `diff-remove-trailing-whitespace' fixes trailing
351 whitespace problems introduced by the diff.
355 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
356 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
357 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
359 *** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
360 `dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
363 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
364 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
365 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
367 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
368 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
369 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
371 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
372 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
374 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
376 ** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
377 channel keys found, if any.
379 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
380 See flymake-fringe-indicator-position, flymake-error-bitmap and
381 flymake-warning-bitmap.
385 *** The obsolete variable `follow-mode-off-hook' has been removed.
387 *** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
388 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
392 *** The option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
393 specifying URL types which should be converted to remote file names at
394 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
398 *** New `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
399 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
401 ** Mouse Avoidance mode
403 The new variable `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to
404 customize Mouse Avoidance mode further.
407 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
408 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
411 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
412 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
414 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
418 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
419 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
420 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
423 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
424 Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
425 python-indent | python-indent-offset
426 python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
427 python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
428 python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
430 *** Some user options have been removed:
432 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
434 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
435 Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
437 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
438 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
440 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
441 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
443 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
444 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
446 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
447 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
450 *** Some commands have been replaced:
451 Old command | New command
452 python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
453 python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
454 python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
455 python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
456 python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
457 python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
458 python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
459 python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
460 python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
461 python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
462 python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
463 python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
464 python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
465 python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
466 python-shell-switch-to-shell
467 python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
468 python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
469 python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
471 ** reStructuredText mode
473 *** Rebind nearly all keys making room for more keys and complying
474 better to usage in other modes. Describe bindings with C-c C-h.
476 *** Major revision of indentation working very similar to other
477 modes. TAB is your friend.
479 *** Major revision of filling working fine with most of
480 reStructuredText syntax. Support auto-filling.
482 *** Major revision of comment handling.
484 *** Major revision of fontification working with `jit-lock-mode'.
486 *** Cover reStructuredText syntax more closely. Improve
487 the experience for Sphinx users.
489 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
491 *** Extend correct and improve customization.
493 *** Negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
495 *** Reset window configuration after displaying TOC.
497 *** Package version in `rst-version'.
499 *** Support `imenu' and `which-func'.
503 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
505 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
507 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
511 *** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies what buffer to use
512 for a new asynchronous shell command when the default output buffer
513 `*Async Shell Command*' is already taken by another running command.
517 *** DB2 added `sql-db2-escape-newlines'
519 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
520 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
521 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
523 ** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
525 *** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
526 at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
530 The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
531 now deprecated in favor of the `term-face' face, that you can
532 customize. Also, it is now possible to customize how are displayed the
533 ANSI terminal colors and styles by customizing the corresponding
534 `term-color-<COLOR>', `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold'
539 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy
540 definitions. See the manual for details.
542 *** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
546 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
547 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
548 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
549 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
550 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
552 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
553 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
554 in case that is not properly encoded.
558 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
560 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
562 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
564 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
566 ** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
569 ** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
572 ** Obsolete packages:
575 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
576 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
577 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
592 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
594 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
596 ** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
597 every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
598 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
599 sequence in later calls.
601 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
602 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
603 depends on the graphical library.
605 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
606 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
607 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
610 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
611 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
612 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
616 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
617 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, defun and
618 defmacro currently return the name of the newly defined function/macro
619 but this should not be relied upon.
621 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
622 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
625 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
626 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
627 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
630 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
631 that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
633 *** Renamed functions
635 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
636 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
637 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
638 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
639 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
640 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
641 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
642 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
645 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
646 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
648 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
649 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
650 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
652 *** Renamed Lisp variables
654 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
655 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
656 deactivate-current-input-method-function
658 ** Some obsolete variables and variable aliases were removed:
660 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
661 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
662 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'.
663 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
664 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
665 *** `set-char-table-default'
666 *** `compile-internal'
667 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
668 (use `'log-edit-require-final-newline'instead)
669 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
670 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
671 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
672 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
673 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
674 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
677 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
679 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
680 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
682 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
683 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
687 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
688 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
690 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
691 table, but with a different prefix.
695 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
696 These do not trigger the debugger.
698 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill'.
700 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
701 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
702 to work out which code is doing something.
704 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
705 recursive invocations.
709 *** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
710 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
711 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
712 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
713 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
717 *** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
718 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
720 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
722 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window'.
724 *** New options `temp-buffer-resize-frames' and
725 `temp-buffer-resize-regexps'.
727 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
730 *** New function `fit-frame-to-buffer' and new option
731 `fit-frame-to-buffer-bottom-margin'.
733 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
734 `display-buffer-at-bottom' and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
736 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
737 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
740 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
741 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
743 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
744 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
746 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
747 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
750 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
751 **** `special-display-regexps'
752 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
753 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
754 **** `special-display-function'
755 **** `display-buffer-function'
759 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
760 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
761 by the underlying C implementation.
763 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
764 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
765 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
766 functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
767 format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
768 stamps are still accepted.
770 *** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
771 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
772 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
773 accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
775 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
776 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
777 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
778 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
779 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
781 ** Interpreted files are eagerly macro-expanded during load.
782 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
783 but can also bump into harmless and previously unnoticed cyclic
784 dependencies. These should not be fatal: they will simply cause the
785 macro-calls to be left for later expansion (as before), but will also
786 result in a warning describing the cycle.
788 ** Misc new functions:
791 *** `autoload-do-load'.
792 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
793 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
794 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
795 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
796 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary overlay map.
797 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
798 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
799 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
801 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
803 ** New fringe bitmap exclamation-mark.
805 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
806 See the "Face Attributes" section of the Elisp manual.
808 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
810 *** `automount-dir-prefix'
811 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
812 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist').
813 *** `window-system-version'
816 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
818 ** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
820 *** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
823 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
824 Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
825 mouse-autoselect-window.
827 ** On MS-Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
829 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
831 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
834 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
836 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
837 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
838 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
841 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
842 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
843 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
844 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
846 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
847 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
848 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
849 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
851 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
852 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
853 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
854 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
855 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
857 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
858 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
859 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
860 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
862 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
863 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
865 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
866 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
867 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
870 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
871 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
872 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
874 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
875 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
876 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
878 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
879 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
881 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
882 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
885 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
887 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
888 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
889 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
891 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
892 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
893 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
897 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
901 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
902 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
904 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
906 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
907 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
909 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
911 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
912 default completion style in certain circumstances.
914 *** New completion style `substring'.
916 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
918 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
922 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
923 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
924 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
925 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
926 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
927 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
929 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
930 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
931 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
933 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
934 and Mail mode changes
936 ** Emacs server and client changes
938 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
940 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
942 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
943 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
945 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
946 its exit status is 1.
948 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
949 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
950 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
952 ** Internationalization changes
954 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
955 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
956 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
957 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
958 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
959 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
961 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
962 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
964 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
965 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
966 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
967 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
970 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
971 the right window edge.
973 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
974 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
975 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
976 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
977 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
979 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
980 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
982 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
985 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
986 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
987 automatically select it.
989 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
990 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
991 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
993 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
994 selected for installation.
996 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
998 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
999 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1000 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1002 ** Custom theme changes
1004 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1005 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1007 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1008 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1009 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1010 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1011 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1012 built-in Custom themes.
1014 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1015 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1016 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1017 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1019 ** Improved GTK integration
1021 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1022 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1024 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1025 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1026 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1028 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1029 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1030 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1033 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1034 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1036 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1037 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1039 ** Graphical interface changes
1041 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1042 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1043 displayed as a space.
1045 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1046 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1048 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1049 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1050 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1054 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1055 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1057 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1058 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1059 do the right thing in batch mode.
1061 ** Scrolling changes
1063 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1064 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1065 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1066 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1068 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1070 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1071 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1073 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1074 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1076 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1077 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1078 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1079 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1080 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1082 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1083 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1084 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1085 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1088 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1089 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1091 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1092 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1093 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1094 now includes the SELinux context.
1096 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1097 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1101 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1102 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1104 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1105 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1107 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1109 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1110 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1111 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1114 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1115 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1116 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1117 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1118 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1120 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1121 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1123 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1124 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1125 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1126 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1131 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1132 in the quitted window.
1134 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1135 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1137 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1139 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1140 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1141 for choosing the displaying window).
1143 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1144 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1146 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1147 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1149 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1150 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1151 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1152 from which such space was obtained.
1154 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1155 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1156 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1157 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1158 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1160 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1161 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1162 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1164 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1165 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1167 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1168 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1169 been shown in a specific window.
1171 ** Minibuffer changes
1173 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1174 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1175 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1177 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1178 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1179 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1181 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1183 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1185 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1186 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1187 successful operation.
1189 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1190 for `list-colors-display'.
1192 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1195 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1199 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1200 `isearch-yank-line'.
1202 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1203 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1205 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1207 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1209 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1210 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1211 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1212 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1215 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1216 also deletes newlines around point.
1220 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1221 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1222 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1225 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1226 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1227 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1229 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1230 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1231 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1232 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1234 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1236 ** Selection changes.
1238 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1239 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1240 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1241 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1243 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1244 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1246 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1247 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1248 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1249 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1251 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1252 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1253 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1254 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1255 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1257 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1259 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1260 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1261 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1263 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1265 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1266 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1267 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1269 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1270 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1272 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1273 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1274 between applications.
1276 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1278 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1279 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1280 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1281 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1282 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1284 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1286 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1287 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1289 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1290 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1291 number to count from and for a format string.
1293 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1294 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1295 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1296 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1297 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1299 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1300 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1301 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1302 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1303 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1305 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1306 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1307 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1308 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1309 follows `replace-match'.
1312 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1314 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1318 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1319 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1320 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1321 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1323 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1325 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1327 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1331 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1333 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1334 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1336 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1338 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1339 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1341 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1342 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1344 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1345 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1346 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1348 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1350 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1351 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1353 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1354 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1355 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1357 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1358 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1359 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1361 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1362 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1366 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1367 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1369 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1371 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1372 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1375 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1376 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1377 parsed as a statement continuation.
1379 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1383 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1384 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1386 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1387 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1388 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1390 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1391 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1392 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1397 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1398 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1399 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1401 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1402 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1404 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1406 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1407 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1411 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1414 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1415 optionally do not register names.
1417 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1418 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1422 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1423 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1424 instead of using the current buffer.
1426 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1427 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1431 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1432 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1434 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1435 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1436 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1437 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1441 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1442 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1443 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1447 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1448 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1449 debugging of several threads.
1453 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1454 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1458 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1459 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1460 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1461 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1462 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1464 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1465 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1466 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1469 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1471 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1473 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1474 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1475 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1477 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1478 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1480 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1482 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1484 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1485 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1486 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1487 default), this performs tag completion.
1489 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1490 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1492 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1493 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1494 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1498 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1499 in the Rmail incoming message.
1501 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1502 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1503 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1507 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1508 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1509 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1511 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1512 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1516 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1517 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1518 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1521 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1522 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1523 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1524 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1525 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1526 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1527 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1528 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1530 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1531 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1533 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1535 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1537 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1538 the credentials file.
1540 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1541 If you had that set, you need to put
1543 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1545 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1547 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1548 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1549 to the address you wish to use instead.
1553 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1554 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1556 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1557 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1558 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1559 connection is established.
1561 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1562 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1564 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1565 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1566 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1567 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1569 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1570 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1571 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1572 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1573 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1574 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1576 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1577 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1579 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1580 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1581 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1583 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1584 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1586 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1590 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1594 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1596 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1597 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1599 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1600 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1602 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1603 default value to "".
1605 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1606 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1608 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1609 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1610 the degree of parallelism.
1612 ** VC and related modes
1614 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1615 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1616 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1617 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1618 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1620 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1622 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1623 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1624 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1625 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1626 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1628 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1629 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1631 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1632 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1633 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1634 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1635 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1636 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1638 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1639 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1641 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1642 this was not advertised at the time.
1644 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1645 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1646 this was not advertised at the time.
1652 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1654 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1655 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1656 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1657 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1659 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1661 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1663 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1665 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1666 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1668 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1672 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1673 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1675 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1676 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1678 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1680 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1682 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1685 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1687 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1688 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1690 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1691 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1692 matching closing one.
1694 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1695 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1696 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1697 electric-indent-functions.
1699 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1700 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1701 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1703 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1704 from which other modes can be derived.
1706 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1708 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1709 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1710 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1711 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1714 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1715 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1717 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1718 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1720 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1722 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1723 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1724 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1725 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1726 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1727 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1730 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1732 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1733 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1735 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1737 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1738 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1739 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1740 command still toggles the minor mode.
1742 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1743 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1744 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1745 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1746 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1748 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1749 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1750 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1751 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1752 argument `bidi-class'.
1754 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1755 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1756 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1757 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1759 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1760 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1761 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1764 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1765 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1766 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1767 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1768 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1769 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1770 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1772 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1773 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1774 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1775 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1778 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1779 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1780 replaced all known uses.
1782 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1783 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1784 major mode is special).
1786 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1788 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1789 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1790 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1791 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1792 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1793 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1795 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1796 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1798 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1799 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1800 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1801 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1803 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1804 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1805 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1807 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1809 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1810 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1811 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1813 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1814 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1815 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1816 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1817 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1818 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1819 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1820 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1821 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1822 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1823 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1824 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1825 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1826 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1827 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1828 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1829 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1830 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1831 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1832 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1833 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1835 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1836 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1838 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1839 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1840 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1841 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1842 *** `e' (`float-e').
1844 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1845 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1847 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1848 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1849 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1850 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1852 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1853 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1854 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1857 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1859 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1860 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1861 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1862 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1865 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1866 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1868 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1869 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1871 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1873 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1874 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1876 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1877 declared as dynamically bound.
1879 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
1881 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1882 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1883 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1885 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1887 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1888 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1890 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1891 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1892 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1893 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1894 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1895 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1897 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1898 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1899 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1903 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1904 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1905 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1906 buffer) in the window tree.
1908 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1911 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1912 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1913 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1914 act on any window including internal ones.
1916 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1917 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1918 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1919 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1920 and `window-body-height' are provided.
1922 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1923 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1924 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1925 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1926 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1928 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1929 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1930 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1931 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1932 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1933 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
1935 *** Window resizing functions.
1936 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
1937 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1938 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
1940 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1941 live window on that frame instead.
1943 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1944 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1945 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1946 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1947 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1948 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
1950 *** Window-local buffer lists.
1951 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1952 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1953 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1954 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1955 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
1957 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1958 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1959 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1960 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
1962 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
1963 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1964 The old names are kept as aliases.
1968 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1969 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1970 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1971 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1973 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1975 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1976 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1977 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1978 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1979 are user-customizable variables.
1981 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
1983 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1984 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1985 frame or window as an Elisp object.
1989 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1990 properties of the current completion:
1991 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1992 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1994 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1995 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
1997 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
1999 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2000 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2001 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2002 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2003 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2004 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2005 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2007 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2008 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2009 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2011 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2012 behavior of `completing-read'.
2014 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2015 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2017 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2018 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2022 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2023 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2024 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2025 non-nil return value.
2027 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2028 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2029 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2030 advertised at the time.)
2034 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2035 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2037 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2039 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2041 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2042 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2043 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2045 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2046 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2048 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2049 named Emacs server instances.
2051 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2052 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2054 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2055 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2057 ** New input reading functions
2059 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2060 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2062 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2063 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2066 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2068 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2069 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2070 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2073 ** Syntax parsing changes
2075 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2076 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2077 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2078 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2079 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2080 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2081 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2082 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2085 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2087 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2089 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2091 ** Major and minor mode changes
2093 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2094 as well as those in the -*- line.
2096 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2099 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2100 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2101 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2103 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2104 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2106 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2107 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2108 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2110 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2112 ** File-handling changes
2114 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2115 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2116 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2117 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2119 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2121 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2122 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2123 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2127 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2129 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2131 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2133 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2136 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2137 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2139 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2140 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2142 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2143 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2144 ImageMagick installation supports.
2146 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2147 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2150 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2151 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2153 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2154 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2155 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2156 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2158 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2159 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2160 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2161 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2163 ** XML and HTML parsing
2164 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2165 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2166 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2167 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2169 ** Networking and encryption changes
2171 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2172 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2173 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2174 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2175 must also be supplied.
2177 *** New library gnutls.el.
2178 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2179 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2180 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2181 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2182 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2183 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2186 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2187 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2188 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2192 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2194 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2195 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2196 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2197 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2198 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2199 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2201 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2202 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2204 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2205 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2206 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2207 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2208 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2209 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2211 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2213 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2214 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2215 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2216 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2218 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2219 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2221 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2222 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2223 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2224 an empty uninterned symbol.
2226 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2228 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2230 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2231 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2233 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2234 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2236 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2238 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2239 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2241 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2244 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2246 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2247 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2249 ** New configure.bat options
2251 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2253 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2255 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2257 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2259 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2261 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2262 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2264 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2265 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2267 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2268 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2271 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2272 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2274 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2275 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2276 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2277 (at your option) any later version.
2279 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2280 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2281 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2282 GNU General Public License for more details.
2284 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2285 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2290 paragraph-separate: "[
\f]*$"