1 /* sound.c -- sound support.
2 Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
3 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
20 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22 /* Written by Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>. Tested with Luigi's
23 driver on FreeBSD 2.2.7 with a SoundBlaster 16. */
26 Modified by Ben Key <Bkey1@tampabay.rr.com> to add a partial
27 implementation of the play-sound specification for Windows.
30 In the Windows implementation of play-sound-internal only the
31 :file and :volume keywords are supported. The :device keyword,
32 if present, is ignored. The :data keyword, if present, will
33 cause an error to be generated.
35 The Windows implementation of play-sound is implemented via the
36 Win32 API functions mciSendString, waveOutGetVolume, and
37 waveOutSetVolume which are exported by Winmm.dll.
42 #if defined HAVE_SOUND
44 /* BEGIN: Common Includes */
47 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include "dispextern.h"
53 #include "syssignal.h"
54 /* END: Common Includes */
57 /* BEGIN: Non Windows Includes */
61 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
64 /* FreeBSD has machine/soundcard.h. Voxware sound driver docs mention
65 sys/soundcard.h. So, let's try whatever's there. */
67 #ifdef HAVE_MACHINE_SOUNDCARD_H
68 #include <machine/soundcard.h>
70 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOUNDCARD_H
71 #include <sys/soundcard.h>
73 #ifdef HAVE_SOUNDCARD_H
74 #include <soundcard.h>
77 #ifdef ALSA_SUBDIR_INCLUDE
78 #include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
80 #include <asoundlib.h>
81 #endif /* ALSA_SUBDIR_INCLUDE */
82 #endif /* HAVE_ALSA */
84 /* END: Non Windows Includes */
88 /* BEGIN: Windows Specific Includes */
95 /* END: Windows Specific Includes */
97 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
99 /* BEGIN: Common Definitions */
100 #define abs(X) ((X) < 0 ? -(X) : (X))
104 extern Lisp_Object QCfile
, QCdata
;
105 Lisp_Object QCvolume
, QCdevice
;
107 Lisp_Object Qplay_sound_functions
;
109 /* Indices of attributes in a sound attributes vector. */
120 static void alsa_sound_perror
P_ ((char *, int)) NO_RETURN
;
121 static void sound_perror
P_ ((char *)) NO_RETURN
;
122 static void sound_warning
P_ ((char *));
123 static int parse_sound
P_ ((Lisp_Object
, Lisp_Object
*));
125 /* END: Common Definitions */
127 /* BEGIN: Non Windows Definitions */
130 #ifndef DEFAULT_SOUND_DEVICE
131 #define DEFAULT_SOUND_DEVICE "/dev/dsp"
133 #ifndef DEFAULT_ALSA_SOUND_DEVICE
134 #define DEFAULT_ALSA_SOUND_DEVICE "default"
138 /* Structure forward declarations. */
143 /* The file header of RIFF-WAVE files (*.wav). Files are always in
144 little-endian byte-order. */
150 u_int32_t chunk_type
;
151 u_int32_t chunk_format
;
152 u_int32_t chunk_length
;
155 u_int32_t sample_rate
;
156 u_int32_t bytes_per_second
;
157 u_int16_t sample_size
;
159 u_int32_t chunk_data
;
160 u_int32_t data_length
;
163 /* The file header of Sun adio files (*.au). Files are always in
164 big-endian byte-order. */
169 u_int32_t magic_number
;
171 /* Offset of data part from start of file. Minimum value is 24. */
172 u_int32_t data_offset
;
174 /* Size of data part, 0xffffffff if unknown. */
177 /* Data encoding format.
179 2 8-bit linear PCM (REF-PCM)
183 6 32-bit IEEE floating-point
184 7 64-bit IEEE floating-point
185 23 8-bit u-law compressed using CCITT 0.721 ADPCM voice data
189 /* Number of samples per second. */
190 u_int32_t sample_rate
;
192 /* Number of interleaved channels. */
196 /* Maximum of all sound file headers sizes. */
198 #define MAX_SOUND_HEADER_BYTES \
199 max (sizeof (struct wav_header), sizeof (struct au_header))
201 /* Interface structure for sound devices. */
205 /* The name of the device or null meaning use a default device name. */
208 /* File descriptor of the device. */
211 /* Device-dependent format. */
214 /* Volume (0..100). Zero means unspecified. */
223 /* Bytes per second. */
226 /* 1 = mono, 2 = stereo, 0 = don't set. */
229 /* Open device SD. */
230 void (* open
) P_ ((struct sound_device
*sd
));
232 /* Close device SD. */
233 void (* close
) P_ ((struct sound_device
*sd
));
235 /* Configure SD accoring to device-dependent parameters. */
236 void (* configure
) P_ ((struct sound_device
*device
));
238 /* Choose a device-dependent format for outputting sound S. */
239 void (* choose_format
) P_ ((struct sound_device
*sd
,
242 /* Return a preferred data size in bytes to be sent to write (below)
243 each time. 2048 is used if this is NULL. */
244 int (* period_size
) P_ ((struct sound_device
*sd
));
246 /* Write NYBTES bytes from BUFFER to device SD. */
247 void (* write
) P_ ((struct sound_device
*sd
, const char *buffer
,
250 /* A place for devices to store additional data. */
254 /* An enumerator for each supported sound file type. */
262 /* Interface structure for sound files. */
266 /* The type of the file. */
267 enum sound_type type
;
269 /* File descriptor of a sound file. */
272 /* Pointer to sound file header. This contains header_size bytes
273 read from the start of a sound file. */
276 /* Number of bytes raed from sound file. This is always <=
277 MAX_SOUND_HEADER_BYTES. */
280 /* Sound data, if a string. */
283 /* Play sound file S on device SD. */
284 void (* play
) P_ ((struct sound
*s
, struct sound_device
*sd
));
287 /* These are set during `play-sound-internal' so that sound_cleanup has
290 struct sound_device
*current_sound_device
;
291 struct sound
*current_sound
;
293 /* Function prototypes. */
295 static void vox_open
P_ ((struct sound_device
*));
296 static void vox_configure
P_ ((struct sound_device
*));
297 static void vox_close
P_ ((struct sound_device
*sd
));
298 static void vox_choose_format
P_ ((struct sound_device
*, struct sound
*));
299 static int vox_init
P_ ((struct sound_device
*));
300 static void vox_write
P_ ((struct sound_device
*, const char *, int));
301 static void find_sound_type
P_ ((struct sound
*));
302 static u_int32_t le2hl
P_ ((u_int32_t
));
303 static u_int16_t le2hs
P_ ((u_int16_t
));
304 static u_int32_t be2hl
P_ ((u_int32_t
));
305 static int wav_init
P_ ((struct sound
*));
306 static void wav_play
P_ ((struct sound
*, struct sound_device
*));
307 static int au_init
P_ ((struct sound
*));
308 static void au_play
P_ ((struct sound
*, struct sound_device
*));
310 #if 0 /* Currently not used. */
311 static u_int16_t be2hs
P_ ((u_int16_t
));
314 /* END: Non Windows Definitions */
315 #else /* WINDOWSNT */
317 /* BEGIN: Windows Specific Definitions */
318 static int do_play_sound
P_ ((const char *, unsigned long));
320 END: Windows Specific Definitions */
321 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
324 /***********************************************************************
326 ***********************************************************************/
328 /* BEGIN: Common functions */
330 /* Like perror, but signals an error. */
336 int saved_errno
= errno
;
340 sigunblock (sigmask (SIGIO
));
342 if (saved_errno
!= 0)
343 error ("%s: %s", msg
, strerror (saved_errno
));
349 /* Display a warning message. */
359 /* Parse sound specification SOUND, and fill ATTRS with what is
360 found. Value is non-zero if SOUND Is a valid sound specification.
361 A valid sound specification is a list starting with the symbol
362 `sound'. The rest of the list is a property list which may
363 contain the following key/value pairs:
367 FILE is the sound file to play. If it isn't an absolute name,
368 it's searched under `data-directory'.
372 DATA is a string containing sound data. Either :file or :data
373 may be present, but not both.
377 DEVICE is the name of the device to play on, e.g. "/dev/dsp2".
378 If not specified, a default device is used.
382 VOL must be an integer in the range [0, 100], or a float in the
386 parse_sound (sound
, attrs
)
390 /* SOUND must be a list starting with the symbol `sound'. */
391 if (!CONSP (sound
) || !EQ (XCAR (sound
), Qsound
))
394 sound
= XCDR (sound
);
395 attrs
[SOUND_FILE
] = Fplist_get (sound
, QCfile
);
396 attrs
[SOUND_DATA
] = Fplist_get (sound
, QCdata
);
397 attrs
[SOUND_DEVICE
] = Fplist_get (sound
, QCdevice
);
398 attrs
[SOUND_VOLUME
] = Fplist_get (sound
, QCvolume
);
401 /* File name or data must be specified. */
402 if (!STRINGP (attrs
[SOUND_FILE
])
403 && !STRINGP (attrs
[SOUND_DATA
]))
405 #else /* WINDOWSNT */
407 Data is not supported in Windows. Therefore a
408 File name MUST be supplied.
410 if (!STRINGP (attrs
[SOUND_FILE
]))
414 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
416 /* Volume must be in the range 0..100 or unspecified. */
417 if (!NILP (attrs
[SOUND_VOLUME
]))
419 if (INTEGERP (attrs
[SOUND_VOLUME
]))
421 if (XINT (attrs
[SOUND_VOLUME
]) < 0
422 || XINT (attrs
[SOUND_VOLUME
]) > 100)
425 else if (FLOATP (attrs
[SOUND_VOLUME
]))
427 if (XFLOAT_DATA (attrs
[SOUND_VOLUME
]) < 0
428 || XFLOAT_DATA (attrs
[SOUND_VOLUME
]) > 1)
436 /* Device must be a string or unspecified. */
437 if (!NILP (attrs
[SOUND_DEVICE
])
438 && !STRINGP (attrs
[SOUND_DEVICE
]))
440 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
442 Since device is ignored in Windows, it does not matter
448 /* END: Common functions */
450 /* BEGIN: Non Windows functions */
453 /* Find out the type of the sound file whose file descriptor is FD.
454 S is the sound file structure to fill in. */
460 if (!wav_init (s
) && !au_init (s
))
461 error ("Unknown sound format");
465 /* Function installed by play-sound-internal with record_unwind_protect. */
471 if (current_sound_device
->close
)
472 current_sound_device
->close (current_sound_device
);
473 if (current_sound
->fd
> 0)
474 emacs_close (current_sound
->fd
);
475 free (current_sound_device
);
476 free (current_sound
);
481 /***********************************************************************
482 Byte-order Conversion
483 ***********************************************************************/
485 /* Convert 32-bit value VALUE which is in little-endian byte-order
486 to host byte-order. */
492 #ifdef WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
493 unsigned char *p
= (unsigned char *) &value
;
494 value
= p
[0] + (p
[1] << 8) + (p
[2] << 16) + (p
[3] << 24);
500 /* Convert 16-bit value VALUE which is in little-endian byte-order
501 to host byte-order. */
507 #ifdef WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
508 unsigned char *p
= (unsigned char *) &value
;
509 value
= p
[0] + (p
[1] << 8);
515 /* Convert 32-bit value VALUE which is in big-endian byte-order
516 to host byte-order. */
522 #ifndef WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
523 unsigned char *p
= (unsigned char *) &value
;
524 value
= p
[3] + (p
[2] << 8) + (p
[1] << 16) + (p
[0] << 24);
530 #if 0 /* Currently not used. */
532 /* Convert 16-bit value VALUE which is in big-endian byte-order
533 to host byte-order. */
539 #ifndef WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
540 unsigned char *p
= (unsigned char *) &value
;
541 value
= p
[1] + (p
[0] << 8);
548 /***********************************************************************
550 ***********************************************************************/
552 /* Try to initialize sound file S from S->header. S->header
553 contains the first MAX_SOUND_HEADER_BYTES number of bytes from the
554 sound file. If the file is a WAV-format file, set up interface
555 functions in S and convert header fields to host byte-order.
556 Value is non-zero if the file is a WAV file. */
562 struct wav_header
*header
= (struct wav_header
*) s
->header
;
564 if (s
->header_size
< sizeof *header
565 || bcmp (s
->header
, "RIFF", 4) != 0)
568 /* WAV files are in little-endian order. Convert the header
569 if on a big-endian machine. */
570 header
->magic
= le2hl (header
->magic
);
571 header
->length
= le2hl (header
->length
);
572 header
->chunk_type
= le2hl (header
->chunk_type
);
573 header
->chunk_format
= le2hl (header
->chunk_format
);
574 header
->chunk_length
= le2hl (header
->chunk_length
);
575 header
->format
= le2hs (header
->format
);
576 header
->channels
= le2hs (header
->channels
);
577 header
->sample_rate
= le2hl (header
->sample_rate
);
578 header
->bytes_per_second
= le2hl (header
->bytes_per_second
);
579 header
->sample_size
= le2hs (header
->sample_size
);
580 header
->precision
= le2hs (header
->precision
);
581 header
->chunk_data
= le2hl (header
->chunk_data
);
582 header
->data_length
= le2hl (header
->data_length
);
584 /* Set up the interface functions for WAV. */
592 /* Play RIFF-WAVE audio file S on sound device SD. */
597 struct sound_device
*sd
;
599 struct wav_header
*header
= (struct wav_header
*) s
->header
;
601 /* Let the device choose a suitable device-dependent format
603 sd
->choose_format (sd
, s
);
605 /* Configure the device. */
606 sd
->sample_size
= header
->sample_size
;
607 sd
->sample_rate
= header
->sample_rate
;
608 sd
->bps
= header
->bytes_per_second
;
609 sd
->channels
= header
->channels
;
612 /* Copy sound data to the device. The WAV file specification is
613 actually more complex. This simple scheme worked with all WAV
614 files I found so far. If someone feels inclined to implement the
615 whole RIFF-WAVE spec, please do. */
616 if (STRINGP (s
->data
))
617 sd
->write (sd
, SDATA (s
->data
) + sizeof *header
,
618 SBYTES (s
->data
) - sizeof *header
);
623 int blksize
= sd
->period_size
? sd
->period_size (sd
) : 2048;
625 buffer
= (char *) alloca (blksize
);
626 lseek (s
->fd
, sizeof *header
, SEEK_SET
);
628 while ((nbytes
= emacs_read (s
->fd
, buffer
, blksize
)) > 0)
629 sd
->write (sd
, buffer
, nbytes
);
632 sound_perror ("Error reading sound file");
637 /***********************************************************************
639 ***********************************************************************/
641 /* Sun audio file encodings. */
645 AU_ENCODING_ULAW_8
= 1,
653 AU_ENCODING_ALAW_8
= 27
657 /* Try to initialize sound file S from S->header. S->header
658 contains the first MAX_SOUND_HEADER_BYTES number of bytes from the
659 sound file. If the file is a AU-format file, set up interface
660 functions in S and convert header fields to host byte-order.
661 Value is non-zero if the file is an AU file. */
667 struct au_header
*header
= (struct au_header
*) s
->header
;
669 if (s
->header_size
< sizeof *header
670 || bcmp (s
->header
, ".snd", 4) != 0)
673 header
->magic_number
= be2hl (header
->magic_number
);
674 header
->data_offset
= be2hl (header
->data_offset
);
675 header
->data_size
= be2hl (header
->data_size
);
676 header
->encoding
= be2hl (header
->encoding
);
677 header
->sample_rate
= be2hl (header
->sample_rate
);
678 header
->channels
= be2hl (header
->channels
);
680 /* Set up the interface functions for AU. */
688 /* Play Sun audio file S on sound device SD. */
693 struct sound_device
*sd
;
695 struct au_header
*header
= (struct au_header
*) s
->header
;
698 sd
->sample_rate
= header
->sample_rate
;
700 sd
->channels
= header
->channels
;
701 sd
->choose_format (sd
, s
);
704 if (STRINGP (s
->data
))
705 sd
->write (sd
, SDATA (s
->data
) + header
->data_offset
,
706 SBYTES (s
->data
) - header
->data_offset
);
709 int blksize
= sd
->period_size
? sd
->period_size (sd
) : 2048;
714 lseek (s
->fd
, header
->data_offset
, SEEK_SET
);
716 /* Copy sound data to the device. */
717 buffer
= (char *) alloca (blksize
);
718 while ((nbytes
= emacs_read (s
->fd
, buffer
, blksize
)) > 0)
719 sd
->write (sd
, buffer
, nbytes
);
722 sound_perror ("Error reading sound file");
727 /***********************************************************************
728 Voxware Driver Interface
729 ***********************************************************************/
731 /* This driver is available on GNU/Linux, and the free BSDs. FreeBSD
732 has a compatible own driver aka Luigi's driver. */
735 /* Open device SD. If SD->file is non-null, open that device,
736 otherwise use a default device name. */
740 struct sound_device
*sd
;
744 /* Open the sound device. Default is /dev/dsp. */
748 file
= DEFAULT_SOUND_DEVICE
;
750 sd
->fd
= emacs_open (file
, O_WRONLY
, 0);
756 /* Configure device SD from parameters in it. */
760 struct sound_device
*sd
;
764 xassert (sd
->fd
>= 0);
766 /* On GNU/Linux, it seems that the device driver doesn't like to be
767 interrupted by a signal. Block the ones we know to cause
771 sigblock (sigmask (SIGIO
));
775 if (ioctl (sd
->fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT
, &sd
->format
) < 0
776 || val
!= sd
->format
)
777 sound_perror ("Could not set sound format");
779 val
= sd
->channels
!= 1;
780 if (ioctl (sd
->fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO
, &val
) < 0
781 || val
!= (sd
->channels
!= 1))
782 sound_perror ("Could not set stereo/mono");
784 /* I think bps and sampling_rate are the same, but who knows.
785 Check this. and use SND_DSP_SPEED for both. */
786 if (sd
->sample_rate
> 0)
788 val
= sd
->sample_rate
;
789 if (ioctl (sd
->fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED
, &sd
->sample_rate
) < 0)
790 sound_perror ("Could not set sound speed");
791 else if (val
!= sd
->sample_rate
)
792 sound_warning ("Could not set sample rate");
797 int volume
= sd
->volume
& 0xff;
798 volume
|= volume
<< 8;
799 /* This may fail if there is no mixer. Ignore the failure. */
800 ioctl (sd
->fd
, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM
, &volume
);
805 sigunblock (sigmask (SIGIO
));
810 /* Close device SD if it is open. */
814 struct sound_device
*sd
;
818 /* On GNU/Linux, it seems that the device driver doesn't like to
819 be interrupted by a signal. Block the ones we know to cause
822 sigblock (sigmask (SIGIO
));
826 /* Flush sound data, and reset the device. */
827 ioctl (sd
->fd
, SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC
, NULL
);
831 sigunblock (sigmask (SIGIO
));
834 /* Close the device. */
835 emacs_close (sd
->fd
);
841 /* Choose device-dependent format for device SD from sound file S. */
844 vox_choose_format (sd
, s
)
845 struct sound_device
*sd
;
850 struct wav_header
*h
= (struct wav_header
*) s
->header
;
851 if (h
->precision
== 8)
852 sd
->format
= AFMT_U8
;
853 else if (h
->precision
== 16)
854 sd
->format
= AFMT_S16_LE
;
856 error ("Unsupported WAV file format");
858 else if (s
->type
== SUN_AUDIO
)
860 struct au_header
*header
= (struct au_header
*) s
->header
;
861 switch (header
->encoding
)
863 case AU_ENCODING_ULAW_8
:
864 case AU_ENCODING_IEEE32
:
865 case AU_ENCODING_IEEE64
:
866 sd
->format
= AFMT_MU_LAW
;
873 sd
->format
= AFMT_S16_LE
;
877 error ("Unsupported AU file format");
885 /* Initialize device SD. Set up the interface functions in the device
890 struct sound_device
*sd
;
895 /* Open the sound device. Default is /dev/dsp. */
899 file
= DEFAULT_SOUND_DEVICE
;
900 fd
= emacs_open (file
, O_WRONLY
, 0);
908 sd
->close
= vox_close
;
909 sd
->configure
= vox_configure
;
910 sd
->choose_format
= vox_choose_format
;
911 sd
->write
= vox_write
;
912 sd
->period_size
= NULL
;
917 /* Write NBYTES bytes from BUFFER to device SD. */
920 vox_write (sd
, buffer
, nbytes
)
921 struct sound_device
*sd
;
925 int nwritten
= emacs_write (sd
->fd
, buffer
, nbytes
);
927 sound_perror ("Error writing to sound device");
931 /***********************************************************************
932 ALSA Driver Interface
933 ***********************************************************************/
935 /* This driver is available on GNU/Linux. */
938 alsa_sound_perror (msg
, err
)
942 error ("%s: %s", msg
, snd_strerror (err
));
948 snd_pcm_hw_params_t
*hwparams
;
949 snd_pcm_sw_params_t
*swparams
;
950 snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size
;
953 /* Open device SD. If SD->file is non-null, open that device,
954 otherwise use a default device name. */
958 struct sound_device
*sd
;
961 struct alsa_params
*p
;
964 /* Open the sound device. Default is "default". */
968 file
= DEFAULT_ALSA_SOUND_DEVICE
;
970 p
= xmalloc (sizeof (*p
));
979 err
= snd_pcm_open (&p
->handle
, file
, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
, 0);
981 alsa_sound_perror (file
, err
);
985 alsa_period_size (sd
)
986 struct sound_device
*sd
;
988 struct alsa_params
*p
= (struct alsa_params
*) sd
->data
;
989 return p
->period_size
;
994 struct sound_device
*sd
;
998 struct alsa_params
*p
= (struct alsa_params
*) sd
->data
;
999 snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size
;
1001 xassert (p
->handle
!= 0);
1003 err
= snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc (&p
->hwparams
);
1005 alsa_sound_perror ("Could not allocate hardware parameter structure", err
);
1007 err
= snd_pcm_sw_params_malloc (&p
->swparams
);
1009 alsa_sound_perror ("Could not allocate software parameter structure", err
);
1011 err
= snd_pcm_hw_params_any (p
->handle
, p
->hwparams
);
1013 alsa_sound_perror ("Could not initialize hardware parameter structure", err
);
1015 err
= snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access (p
->handle
, p
->hwparams
,
1016 SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED
);
1018 alsa_sound_perror ("Could not set access type", err
);
1021 err
= snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format (p
->handle
, p
->hwparams
, val
);
1023 alsa_sound_perror ("Could not set sound format", err
);
1025 uval
= sd
->sample_rate
;
1026 err
= snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near (p
->handle
, p
->hwparams
, &uval
, 0);
1028 alsa_sound_perror ("Could not set sample rate", err
);
1031 err
= snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels (p
->handle
, p
->hwparams
, val
);
1033 alsa_sound_perror ("Could not set channel count", err
);
1035 err
= snd_pcm_hw_params (p
->handle
, p
->hwparams
);
1037 alsa_sound_perror ("Could not set parameters", err
);
1040 err
= snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size (p
->hwparams
, &p
->period_size
, &dir
);
1042 alsa_sound_perror ("Unable to get period size for playback", err
);
1044 err
= snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size (p
->hwparams
, &buffer_size
);
1046 alsa_sound_perror("Unable to get buffer size for playback", err
);
1048 err
= snd_pcm_sw_params_current (p
->handle
, p
->swparams
);
1050 alsa_sound_perror ("Unable to determine current swparams for playback",
1053 /* Start the transfer when the buffer is almost full */
1054 err
= snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold (p
->handle
, p
->swparams
,
1055 (buffer_size
/ p
->period_size
)
1058 alsa_sound_perror ("Unable to set start threshold mode for playback", err
);
1060 /* Allow the transfer when at least period_size samples can be processed */
1061 err
= snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min (p
->handle
, p
->swparams
, p
->period_size
);
1063 alsa_sound_perror ("Unable to set avail min for playback", err
);
1065 /* Align all transfers to 1 period */
1066 err
= snd_pcm_sw_params_set_xfer_align (p
->handle
, p
->swparams
,
1069 alsa_sound_perror ("Unable to set transfer align for playback", err
);
1071 err
= snd_pcm_sw_params (p
->handle
, p
->swparams
);
1073 alsa_sound_perror ("Unable to set sw params for playback\n", err
);
1075 snd_pcm_hw_params_free (p
->hwparams
);
1077 snd_pcm_sw_params_free (p
->swparams
);
1080 err
= snd_pcm_prepare (p
->handle
);
1082 alsa_sound_perror ("Could not prepare audio interface for use", err
);
1087 snd_mixer_t
*handle
;
1088 snd_mixer_elem_t
*e
;
1089 char *file
= sd
->file
? sd
->file
: DEFAULT_ALSA_SOUND_DEVICE
;
1091 if (snd_mixer_open (&handle
, 0) >= 0)
1093 if (snd_mixer_attach (handle
, file
) >= 0
1094 && snd_mixer_load (handle
) >= 0
1095 && snd_mixer_selem_register (handle
, NULL
, NULL
) >= 0)
1096 for (e
= snd_mixer_first_elem (handle
);
1098 e
= snd_mixer_elem_next (e
))
1100 if (snd_mixer_selem_has_playback_volume (e
))
1103 snd_mixer_selem_get_playback_volume_range (e
, &pmin
, &pmax
);
1104 long vol
= pmin
+ (sd
->volume
* (pmax
- pmin
)) / 100;
1106 for (chn
= 0; chn
<= SND_MIXER_SCHN_LAST
; chn
++)
1107 snd_mixer_selem_set_playback_volume (e
, chn
, vol
);
1110 snd_mixer_close(handle
);
1116 /* Close device SD if it is open. */
1120 struct sound_device
*sd
;
1122 struct alsa_params
*p
= (struct alsa_params
*) sd
->data
;
1126 snd_pcm_hw_params_free (p
->hwparams
);
1128 snd_pcm_sw_params_free (p
->swparams
);
1131 snd_pcm_drain (p
->handle
);
1132 snd_pcm_close (p
->handle
);
1138 /* Choose device-dependent format for device SD from sound file S. */
1141 alsa_choose_format (sd
, s
)
1142 struct sound_device
*sd
;
1145 struct alsa_params
*p
= (struct alsa_params
*) sd
->data
;
1146 if (s
->type
== RIFF
)
1148 struct wav_header
*h
= (struct wav_header
*) s
->header
;
1149 if (h
->precision
== 8)
1150 sd
->format
= SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8
;
1151 else if (h
->precision
== 16)
1152 sd
->format
= SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE
;
1154 error ("Unsupported WAV file format");
1156 else if (s
->type
== SUN_AUDIO
)
1158 struct au_header
*header
= (struct au_header
*) s
->header
;
1159 switch (header
->encoding
)
1161 case AU_ENCODING_ULAW_8
:
1162 sd
->format
= SND_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW
;
1164 case AU_ENCODING_ALAW_8
:
1165 sd
->format
= SND_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW
;
1167 case AU_ENCODING_IEEE32
:
1168 sd
->format
= SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE
;
1170 case AU_ENCODING_IEEE64
:
1171 sd
->format
= SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE
;
1174 sd
->format
= SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8
;
1176 case AU_ENCODING_16
:
1177 sd
->format
= SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE
;
1179 case AU_ENCODING_24
:
1180 sd
->format
= SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE
;
1182 case AU_ENCODING_32
:
1183 sd
->format
= SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE
;
1187 error ("Unsupported AU file format");
1195 /* Write NBYTES bytes from BUFFER to device SD. */
1198 alsa_write (sd
, buffer
, nbytes
)
1199 struct sound_device
*sd
;
1203 struct alsa_params
*p
= (struct alsa_params
*) sd
->data
;
1205 /* The the third parameter to snd_pcm_writei is frames, not bytes. */
1206 int fact
= snd_pcm_format_size (sd
->format
, 1) * sd
->channels
;
1210 while (nwritten
< nbytes
)
1212 err
= snd_pcm_writei (p
->handle
,
1214 (nbytes
- nwritten
)/fact
);
1219 err
= snd_pcm_prepare (p
->handle
);
1221 alsa_sound_perror ("Can't recover from underrun, prepare failed",
1224 else if (err
== -ESTRPIPE
)
1226 while ((err
= snd_pcm_resume (p
->handle
)) == -EAGAIN
)
1227 sleep(1); /* wait until the suspend flag is released */
1230 err
= snd_pcm_prepare (p
->handle
);
1232 alsa_sound_perror ("Can't recover from suspend, "
1238 alsa_sound_perror ("Error writing to sound device", err
);
1242 nwritten
+= err
* fact
;
1247 snd_error_quiet (file
, line
, function
, err
, fmt
)
1250 const char *function
;
1256 /* Initialize device SD. Set up the interface functions in the device
1261 struct sound_device
*sd
;
1267 /* Open the sound device. Default is "default". */
1271 file
= DEFAULT_ALSA_SOUND_DEVICE
;
1273 snd_lib_error_set_handler ((snd_lib_error_handler_t
) snd_error_quiet
);
1274 err
= snd_pcm_open (&handle
, file
, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
, 0);
1275 snd_lib_error_set_handler (NULL
);
1278 snd_pcm_close (handle
);
1281 sd
->open
= alsa_open
;
1282 sd
->close
= alsa_close
;
1283 sd
->configure
= alsa_configure
;
1284 sd
->choose_format
= alsa_choose_format
;
1285 sd
->write
= alsa_write
;
1286 sd
->period_size
= alsa_period_size
;
1291 #endif /* HAVE_ALSA */
1294 /* END: Non Windows functions */
1295 #else /* WINDOWSNT */
1297 /* BEGIN: Windows specific functions */
1300 do_play_sound (psz_file
, ui_volume
)
1301 const char *psz_file
;
1302 unsigned long ui_volume
;
1305 MCIERROR mci_error
= 0;
1306 char sz_cmd_buf
[520] = {0};
1307 char sz_ret_buf
[520] = {0};
1308 MMRESULT mm_result
= MMSYSERR_NOERROR
;
1309 unsigned long ui_volume_org
= 0;
1310 BOOL b_reset_volume
= FALSE
;
1312 memset (sz_cmd_buf
, 0, sizeof(sz_cmd_buf
));
1313 memset (sz_ret_buf
, 0, sizeof(sz_ret_buf
));
1314 sprintf (sz_cmd_buf
,
1315 "open \"%s\" alias GNUEmacs_PlaySound_Device wait",
1317 mci_error
= mciSendString (sz_cmd_buf
, sz_ret_buf
, 520, NULL
);
1320 sound_warning ("The open mciSendString command failed to open\n"
1321 "the specified sound file");
1322 i_result
= (int) mci_error
;
1325 if ((ui_volume
> 0) && (ui_volume
!= UINT_MAX
))
1327 mm_result
= waveOutGetVolume ((HWAVEOUT
) WAVE_MAPPER
, &ui_volume_org
);
1328 if (mm_result
== MMSYSERR_NOERROR
)
1330 b_reset_volume
= TRUE
;
1331 mm_result
= waveOutSetVolume ((HWAVEOUT
) WAVE_MAPPER
, ui_volume
);
1332 if ( mm_result
!= MMSYSERR_NOERROR
)
1334 sound_warning ("waveOutSetVolume failed to set the volume level\n"
1335 "of the WAVE_MAPPER device.\n"
1336 "As a result, the user selected volume level will\n"
1342 sound_warning ("waveOutGetVolume failed to obtain the original\n"
1343 "volume level of the WAVE_MAPPER device.\n"
1344 "As a result, the user selected volume level will\n"
1348 memset (sz_cmd_buf
, 0, sizeof(sz_cmd_buf
));
1349 memset (sz_ret_buf
, 0, sizeof(sz_ret_buf
));
1350 strcpy (sz_cmd_buf
, "play GNUEmacs_PlaySound_Device wait");
1351 mci_error
= mciSendString (sz_cmd_buf
, sz_ret_buf
, 520, NULL
);
1354 sound_warning ("The play mciSendString command failed to play the\n"
1355 "opened sound file.");
1356 i_result
= (int) mci_error
;
1358 memset (sz_cmd_buf
, 0, sizeof(sz_cmd_buf
));
1359 memset (sz_ret_buf
, 0, sizeof(sz_ret_buf
));
1360 strcpy (sz_cmd_buf
, "close GNUEmacs_PlaySound_Device wait");
1361 mci_error
= mciSendString (sz_cmd_buf
, sz_ret_buf
, 520, NULL
);
1362 if (b_reset_volume
== TRUE
)
1364 mm_result
=waveOutSetVolume ((HWAVEOUT
) WAVE_MAPPER
, ui_volume_org
);
1365 if (mm_result
!= MMSYSERR_NOERROR
)
1367 sound_warning ("waveOutSetVolume failed to reset the original volume\n"
1368 "level of the WAVE_MAPPER device.");
1374 /* END: Windows specific functions */
1376 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1378 DEFUN ("play-sound-internal", Fplay_sound_internal
, Splay_sound_internal
, 1, 1, 0,
1379 doc
: /* Play sound SOUND.
1381 Internal use only, use `play-sound' instead. */)
1385 Lisp_Object attrs
[SOUND_ATTR_SENTINEL
];
1386 int count
= SPECPDL_INDEX ();
1390 struct gcpro gcpro1
, gcpro2
;
1391 Lisp_Object args
[2];
1392 #else /* WINDOWSNT */
1394 Lisp_Object lo_file
= {0};
1395 char * psz_file
= NULL
;
1396 unsigned long ui_volume_tmp
= UINT_MAX
;
1397 unsigned long ui_volume
= UINT_MAX
;
1399 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1401 /* Parse the sound specification. Give up if it is invalid. */
1402 if (!parse_sound (sound
, attrs
))
1403 error ("Invalid sound specification");
1407 GCPRO2 (sound
, file
);
1408 current_sound_device
= (struct sound_device
*) xmalloc (sizeof (struct sound_device
));
1409 bzero (current_sound_device
, sizeof (struct sound_device
));
1410 current_sound
= (struct sound
*) xmalloc (sizeof (struct sound
));
1411 bzero (current_sound
, sizeof (struct sound
));
1412 record_unwind_protect (sound_cleanup
, Qnil
);
1413 current_sound
->header
= (char *) alloca (MAX_SOUND_HEADER_BYTES
);
1415 if (STRINGP (attrs
[SOUND_FILE
]))
1417 /* Open the sound file. */
1418 current_sound
->fd
= openp (Fcons (Vdata_directory
, Qnil
),
1419 attrs
[SOUND_FILE
], Qnil
, &file
, Qnil
);
1420 if (current_sound
->fd
< 0)
1421 sound_perror ("Could not open sound file");
1423 /* Read the first bytes from the file. */
1424 current_sound
->header_size
1425 = emacs_read (current_sound
->fd
, current_sound
->header
,
1426 MAX_SOUND_HEADER_BYTES
);
1427 if (current_sound
->header_size
< 0)
1428 sound_perror ("Invalid sound file header");
1432 current_sound
->data
= attrs
[SOUND_DATA
];
1433 current_sound
->header_size
= min (MAX_SOUND_HEADER_BYTES
, SBYTES (current_sound
->data
));
1434 bcopy (SDATA (current_sound
->data
), current_sound
->header
, current_sound
->header_size
);
1437 /* Find out the type of sound. Give up if we can't tell. */
1438 find_sound_type (current_sound
);
1440 /* Set up a device. */
1441 if (STRINGP (attrs
[SOUND_DEVICE
]))
1443 int len
= SCHARS (attrs
[SOUND_DEVICE
]);
1444 current_sound_device
->file
= (char *) alloca (len
+ 1);
1445 strcpy (current_sound_device
->file
, SDATA (attrs
[SOUND_DEVICE
]));
1448 if (INTEGERP (attrs
[SOUND_VOLUME
]))
1449 current_sound_device
->volume
= XFASTINT (attrs
[SOUND_VOLUME
]);
1450 else if (FLOATP (attrs
[SOUND_VOLUME
]))
1451 current_sound_device
->volume
= XFLOAT_DATA (attrs
[SOUND_VOLUME
]) * 100;
1453 args
[0] = Qplay_sound_functions
;
1455 Frun_hook_with_args (2, args
);
1458 if (!alsa_init (current_sound_device
))
1460 if (!vox_init (current_sound_device
))
1461 error ("No usable sound device driver found");
1463 /* Open the device. */
1464 current_sound_device
->open (current_sound_device
);
1466 /* Play the sound. */
1467 current_sound
->play (current_sound
, current_sound_device
);
1472 #else /* WINDOWSNT */
1474 lo_file
= Fexpand_file_name (attrs
[SOUND_FILE
], Qnil
);
1475 len
= XSTRING (lo_file
)->size
;
1476 psz_file
= (char *) alloca (len
+ 1);
1477 strcpy (psz_file
, XSTRING (lo_file
)->data
);
1478 if (INTEGERP (attrs
[SOUND_VOLUME
]))
1480 ui_volume_tmp
= XFASTINT (attrs
[SOUND_VOLUME
]);
1482 else if (FLOATP (attrs
[SOUND_VOLUME
]))
1484 ui_volume_tmp
= (unsigned long) XFLOAT_DATA (attrs
[SOUND_VOLUME
]) * 100;
1487 Based on some experiments I have conducted, a value of 100 or less
1488 for the sound volume is much too low. You cannot even hear it.
1489 A value of UINT_MAX indicates that you wish for the sound to played
1490 at the maximum possible volume. A value of UINT_MAX/2 plays the
1491 sound at 50% maximum volume. Therefore the value passed to do_play_sound
1492 (and thus to waveOutSetVolume) must be some fraction of UINT_MAX.
1493 The following code adjusts the user specified volume level appropriately.
1495 if ((ui_volume_tmp
> 0) && (ui_volume_tmp
<= 100))
1497 ui_volume
= ui_volume_tmp
* (UINT_MAX
/ 100);
1499 i_result
= do_play_sound (psz_file
, ui_volume
);
1501 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1503 unbind_to (count
, Qnil
);
1507 /***********************************************************************
1509 ***********************************************************************/
1514 QCdevice
= intern (":device");
1515 staticpro (&QCdevice
);
1516 QCvolume
= intern (":volume");
1517 staticpro (&QCvolume
);
1518 Qsound
= intern ("sound");
1519 staticpro (&Qsound
);
1520 Qplay_sound_functions
= intern ("play-sound-functions");
1521 staticpro (&Qplay_sound_functions
);
1523 defsubr (&Splay_sound_internal
);
1532 #endif /* HAVE_SOUND */
1534 /* arch-tag: dd850ad8-0433-4e2c-9cba-b7aeeccc0dbd
1535 (do not change this comment) */