1 ;;; compare-w.el --- compare text between windows for Emacs
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1986, 1989, 1993, 1997, 2001-2014 Free Software
6 ;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
7 ;; Keywords: convenience files vc
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 ;; This package provides one entry point, compare-windows. It compares
27 ;; text starting from point in two adjacent windows, advancing point
28 ;; until it finds a difference. Option variables permit you to ignore
29 ;; whitespace differences, or case differences, or both.
33 (defgroup compare-windows nil
34 "Compare text between windows."
38 (defcustom compare-windows-whitespace
"\\(\\s-\\|\n\\|\240\\)+"
39 "Regexp or function that defines whitespace sequences for `compare-windows'.
40 That command optionally ignores changes in whitespace.
42 The value of `compare-windows-whitespace' is normally a regexp, but it
43 can also be a function. The function's job is to categorize any
44 whitespace around (including before) point; it should also advance
45 past any whitespace. The function is called in each window, with
46 point at the current scanning point. It gets one argument, the point
47 where \\[compare-windows] was originally called; it should not look at
48 any text before that point.
50 If the function returns the same value for both windows, then the
51 whitespace is considered to match, and is skipped."
52 :version
"24.4" ; added \240
53 :type
'(choice regexp function
)
54 :group
'compare-windows
)
56 (defcustom compare-ignore-whitespace nil
57 "Non-nil means command `compare-windows' ignores whitespace."
59 :group
'compare-windows
62 (defcustom compare-ignore-case nil
63 "Non-nil means command `compare-windows' ignores case differences."
65 :group
'compare-windows
)
67 (defcustom compare-windows-sync
'compare-windows-sync-default-function
68 "Function or regexp that is used to synchronize points in two
69 windows if before calling `compare-windows' points are located
70 on mismatched positions.
72 The value of `compare-windows-sync' can be a function. The
73 function's job is to advance points in both windows to the next
74 matching text. If the value of `compare-windows-sync' is a
75 regexp, then points in both windows are advanced to the next
76 occurrence of this regexp.
78 The current default value is the general function
79 `compare-windows-sync-default-function' that is able to
80 synchronize points by using quadratic algorithm to find the first
81 matching 32-character string in two windows.
83 The other useful values of this variable could be such functions
84 as `forward-word', `forward-sentence', `forward-paragraph', or a
85 regexp containing some field separator or a newline, depending on
86 the nature of the difference units separator. The variable can
89 If the value of this variable is `nil' (option \"No sync\"), then
90 no synchronization is performed, and the function `ding' is called
91 to beep or flash the screen when points are mismatched."
92 :type
'(choice function regexp
(const :tag
"No sync" nil
))
93 :group
'compare-windows
96 (defcustom compare-windows-sync-string-size
32
97 "Size of string from one window that is searched in second window.
99 Small number makes difference regions more fine-grained, but it
100 may fail by finding the wrong match. The bigger number makes
101 difference regions more coarse-grained.
103 The default value 32 is good for the most cases."
105 :group
'compare-windows
108 (defcustom compare-windows-recenter nil
109 "List of two values, each of which is used as argument of
110 function `recenter' called in each of two windows to place
111 matching points side-by-side.
113 The value `(-1 0)' is useful if windows are split vertically,
114 and the value `((4) (4))' for horizontally split windows."
115 :type
'(list sexp sexp
)
116 :group
'compare-windows
119 (defcustom compare-windows-highlight t
120 "Non-nil means compare-windows highlights the differences.
121 The value t removes highlighting immediately after invoking a command
122 other than `compare-windows'.
123 The value `persistent' leaves all highlighted differences. You can clear
124 out all highlighting later with the command `compare-windows-dehighlight'."
125 :type
'(choice (const :tag
"No highlighting" nil
)
126 (const :tag
"Persistent highlighting" persistent
)
127 (other :tag
"Highlight until next command" t
))
128 :group
'compare-windows
131 (defface compare-windows
132 '((t :inherit lazy-highlight
))
133 "Face for highlighting of compare-windows difference regions."
134 :group
'compare-windows
137 (defvar compare-windows-overlay1 nil
)
138 (defvar compare-windows-overlay2 nil
)
139 (defvar compare-windows-overlays1 nil
)
140 (defvar compare-windows-overlays2 nil
)
141 (defvar compare-windows-sync-point nil
)
144 (defun compare-windows (ignore-whitespace)
145 "Compare text in current window with text in next window.
146 Compares the text starting at point in each window,
147 moving over text in each one as far as they match.
149 This command pushes the mark in each window
150 at the prior location of point in that window.
151 If both windows display the same buffer,
152 the mark is pushed twice in that buffer:
153 first in the other window, then in the selected window.
155 A prefix arg means reverse the value of variable
156 `compare-ignore-whitespace'. If `compare-ignore-whitespace' is
157 nil, then a prefix arg means ignore changes in whitespace. If
158 `compare-ignore-whitespace' is non-nil, then a prefix arg means
159 don't ignore changes in whitespace. The variable
160 `compare-windows-whitespace' controls how whitespace is skipped.
161 If `compare-ignore-case' is non-nil, changes in case are also
164 If `compare-windows-sync' is non-nil, then successive calls of
165 this command work in interlaced mode:
166 on first call it advances points to the next difference,
167 on second call it synchronizes points by skipping the difference,
168 on third call it again advances points to the next difference and so on."
170 (if compare-ignore-whitespace
171 (setq ignore-whitespace
(not ignore-whitespace
)))
172 (let* (p1 p2 maxp1 maxp2 b1 b2 w2
178 (sync-func (if (stringp compare-windows-sync
)
179 'compare-windows-sync-regexp
180 compare-windows-sync
)))
181 (setq p1
(point) b1
(current-buffer))
182 (setq w2
(next-window))
183 (if (eq w2
(selected-window))
184 (setq w2
(next-window (selected-window) nil
'visible
)))
185 (if (eq w2
(selected-window))
186 (error "No other window"))
187 (setq p2
(window-point w2
)
188 b2
(window-buffer w2
))
190 (setq maxp1
(point-max))
192 (setq skip-func-1
(if ignore-whitespace
193 (if (stringp compare-windows-whitespace
)
195 (compare-windows-skip-whitespace pos
)
197 compare-windows-whitespace
)))
199 (with-current-buffer b2
200 (setq skip-func-2
(if ignore-whitespace
201 (if (stringp compare-windows-whitespace
)
203 (compare-windows-skip-whitespace pos
)
205 compare-windows-whitespace
)))
207 (setq maxp2
(point-max)))
210 (while (> progress
0)
211 ;; If both windows have whitespace next to point,
212 ;; optionally skip over it.
215 (let (p1a p2a w1 w2 result1 result2
)
216 (setq result1
(funcall skip-func-1 opoint1
))
220 (setq result2
(funcall skip-func-2 opoint2
))
222 (if (and result1 result2
(eq result1 result2
))
226 (let ((size (min (- maxp1 p1
) (- maxp2 p2
)))
227 (case-fold-search compare-ignore-case
))
228 (setq progress
(compare-buffer-substrings b2 p2
(+ size p2
)
230 (setq progress
(if (zerop progress
) size
(1- (abs progress
))))
231 (setq p1
(+ p1 progress
) p2
(+ p2 progress
)))
232 ;; Advance point now rather than later, in case we're interrupted.
234 (set-window-point w2 p2
)
235 (when compare-windows-recenter
236 (recenter (car compare-windows-recenter
))
237 (with-selected-window w2
(recenter (cadr compare-windows-recenter
)))))
239 (if (= (point) opoint1
)
242 ;; If points are not advanced (i.e. already on mismatch position),
243 ;; then synchronize points between both windows
245 (setq compare-windows-sync-point nil
)
253 (set-window-point w2 p2
)
254 (when compare-windows-recenter
255 (recenter (car compare-windows-recenter
))
256 (with-selected-window w2
(recenter (cadr compare-windows-recenter
))))
257 ;; If points are still not synchronized, then ding
258 (when (and (= p1 opoint1
) (= p2 opoint2
))
259 ;; Display error message when current points in two windows
260 ;; are unmatched and next matching points can't be found.
261 (compare-windows-dehighlight)
263 (message "No more matching points"))))))
265 ;; Move forward over whatever might be called whitespace.
266 ;; compare-windows-whitespace is a regexp that matches whitespace.
267 ;; Match it at various starting points before the original point
268 ;; and find the latest point at which a match ends.
269 ;; Don't try starting points before START, though.
270 ;; Value is non-nil if whitespace is found.
271 ;; If there is whitespace before point, but none after,
272 ;; then return t, but don't advance point.
273 (defun compare-windows-skip-whitespace (start)
277 (while (or (and (looking-at compare-windows-whitespace
)
278 (<= end
(match-end 0))
279 ;; This match goes past END, so advance END.
280 (progn (setq end
(match-end 0))
282 (and (/= (point) start
)
283 ;; Consider at least the char before point,
284 ;; unless it is also before START.
286 ;; keep going back until whitespace
287 ;; doesn't extend to or past end
294 ;; Move forward to the next synchronization regexp.
295 (defun compare-windows-sync-regexp ()
296 (if (stringp compare-windows-sync
)
297 (re-search-forward compare-windows-sync nil t
)))
299 ;; Function works in two passes: one call on each window.
300 ;; On the first call both matching points are computed,
301 ;; and one of them is stored in compare-windows-sync-point
302 ;; to be used when this function is called on second window.
303 (defun compare-windows-sync-default-function ()
304 (if (not compare-windows-sync-point
)
305 (let* ((w1 (selected-window))
306 (w2 (next-window w1
))
307 (b2 (window-buffer w2
))
308 (point-max2 (with-current-buffer b2
(point-max)))
309 (op2 (window-point w2
))
311 (region-size compare-windows-sync-string-size
)
312 (string-size compare-windows-sync-string-size
)
313 in-bounds-p s1 p2 p12s p12
)
315 ;; until matching points are found
317 ;; until size exceeds the maximum points of both buffers
318 ;; (bounds below take care to not overdo in each of them)
319 (or (setq in-bounds-p
(< region-size
(max (- (point-max) op1
)
320 (- point-max2 op2
))))
321 ;; until string size becomes smaller than 4
324 ;; make the next search in the double-sized region;
325 ;; on first iteration it is 2*compare-windows-sync-string-size,
326 ;; on last iterations it exceeds both buffers maximum points
327 (setq region-size
(* region-size
2))
328 ;; if region size exceeds the maximum points of both buffers,
329 ;; then start to halve the string size until 4;
330 ;; this helps to find differences near the end of buffers
331 (setq string-size
(/ string-size
2)))
333 (bound1 (- (min (+ op1 region-size
) (point-max)) string-size
))
334 (bound2 (min (+ op2 region-size
) point-max2
)))
336 (setq s1
(buffer-substring-no-properties p1
(+ p1 string-size
)))
337 (setq p2
(with-current-buffer b2
339 (let ((case-fold-search compare-ignore-case
))
340 (search-forward s1 bound2 t
))))
342 (setq p2
(- p2 string-size
))
343 (setq p12s
(cons (list (+ p1 p2
) p1 p2
) p12s
)))
346 ;; use closest matching points (i.e. points with minimal sum)
347 (setq p12
(cdr (assq (apply 'min
(mapcar 'car p12s
)) p12s
)))
348 (goto-char (car p12
))
349 (compare-windows-highlight op1
(car p12
) (current-buffer) w1
350 op2
(cadr p12
) b2 w2
))
351 (setq compare-windows-sync-point
(or (cadr p12
) t
)))
352 ;; else set point in the second window to the pre-calculated value
353 (if (numberp compare-windows-sync-point
)
354 (goto-char compare-windows-sync-point
))
355 (setq compare-windows-sync-point nil
)))
357 ;; Highlight differences
358 (defun compare-windows-highlight (beg1 end1 b1 w1 beg2 end2 b2 w2
)
359 (when compare-windows-highlight
360 (if compare-windows-overlay1
361 (move-overlay compare-windows-overlay1 beg1 end1 b1
)
362 (setq compare-windows-overlay1
(make-overlay beg1 end1 b1
))
363 (overlay-put compare-windows-overlay1
'face
'compare-windows
)
364 (overlay-put compare-windows-overlay1
'priority
1000))
365 (overlay-put compare-windows-overlay1
'window w1
)
366 (if compare-windows-overlay2
367 (move-overlay compare-windows-overlay2 beg2 end2 b2
)
368 (setq compare-windows-overlay2
(make-overlay beg2 end2 b2
))
369 (overlay-put compare-windows-overlay2
'face
'compare-windows
)
370 (overlay-put compare-windows-overlay2
'priority
1000))
371 (overlay-put compare-windows-overlay2
'window w2
)
372 (if (not (eq compare-windows-highlight
'persistent
))
373 ;; Remove highlighting before next command is executed
374 (add-hook 'pre-command-hook
'compare-windows-dehighlight
)
375 (when compare-windows-overlay1
376 (push (copy-overlay compare-windows-overlay1
) compare-windows-overlays1
)
377 (delete-overlay compare-windows-overlay1
))
378 (when compare-windows-overlay2
379 (push (copy-overlay compare-windows-overlay2
) compare-windows-overlays2
)
380 (delete-overlay compare-windows-overlay2
)))))
382 (defun compare-windows-dehighlight ()
383 "Remove highlighting created by function `compare-windows-highlight'."
385 (remove-hook 'pre-command-hook
'compare-windows-dehighlight
)
386 (mapc 'delete-overlay compare-windows-overlays1
)
387 (mapc 'delete-overlay compare-windows-overlays2
)
388 (and compare-windows-overlay1
(delete-overlay compare-windows-overlay1
))
389 (and compare-windows-overlay2
(delete-overlay compare-windows-overlay2
)))
393 ;;; compare-w.el ends here