* net/dbus.el (dbus-list-activatable-names): Add optional argument BUS.
[emacs.git] / etc / refcards / calccard.tex
blobf60be117ad5c580ea023202a1b086b733cf0b60d
1 % Reference Card for GNU Emacs Calc 2.02
2 %**start of header
3 \newcount\columnsperpage
5 % The format for this file is adapted from the GNU Emacs reference
6 % card version 1.9, by Stephen Gildea.
8 % This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page (see below).
9 % Specify how many you want here.
11 \columnsperpage=3
13 % PDF output layout. 0 for A4, 1 for letter (US), a `l' is added for
14 % a landscape layout.
16 \input pdflayout.sty
17 \pdflayout=(1l)
19 % Nothing else needs to be changed.
20 % Typical command to format: tex calccard.tex
21 % Typical command to print (3 cols): dvips -t landscape calccard.dvi
23 % Copyright (C) 1987, 1992, 2001-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
25 % This file is part of GNU Emacs.
27 % GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
28 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
29 % the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
30 % (at your option) any later version.
32 % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
33 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
34 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
35 % GNU General Public License for more details.
37 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
38 % along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
40 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
42 % The final reference card has six columns, three on each side.
43 % This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways:
44 % 1 column per page
45 % produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%.
46 % This gives the best resolution.
47 % 2 columns per page
48 % produces three already-reduced pages.
49 % You will still need to cut and paste.
50 % 3 columns per page
51 % produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a
52 % ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card.
53 % For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways.
54 % Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage above.
56 % Author (Calc reference card):
57 % Dave Gillespie
58 % UUCP: uunet!synaptx!daveg
59 % Internet: daveg@synaptics.com
61 % Author (refcard.tex format):
62 % Stephen Gildea
63 % UUCP: mit-erl!gildea
64 % Internet: gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org
66 \def\emacsversionnumber{23}
67 \def\year{2011} % latest copyright year
69 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
70 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
71 Permissions on back.}}
73 \def\copyrightnotice{
74 \vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
75 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
76 \centerline{designed by Dave Gillespie and Stephen Gildea,}
77 \centerline{for GNU Emacs Calc.}
79 Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of
80 this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
81 are preserved on all copies.
83 %For copies of the GNU Emacs Calc manual, write to the Free Software
84 %Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
85 %MA 02110-1301, USA.
87 \endgroup}
89 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
90 % can be scanned without complaint.
91 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}
93 \newdimen\intercolumnskip
94 \newbox\columna
95 \newbox\columnb
97 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}
99 \message{[\ncolumns\space
100 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]}
102 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1}
104 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea
105 % October 1986.
106 \if 1\ncolumns
107 \hsize 4in
108 \vsize 10in
109 \voffset -.7in
110 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
111 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
112 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm
113 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy
115 \footline{\hss\folio}
116 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}}
117 \else
118 \hsize 3.2in
119 \vsize 7.95in
120 \hoffset -.75in
121 \voffset -.745in
122 \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2
123 \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1
124 \font\smallfont=cmr6
125 \font\smallsy=cmsy6
126 \font\eightrm=cmr8
127 \font\eightbf=cmbx8
128 \font\eightit=cmti8
129 \font\eighttt=cmtt8
130 \font\eightsy=cmsy8
131 \textfont0=\eightrm
132 \textfont2=\eightsy
133 \def\rm{\eightrm}
134 \def\bf{\eightbf}
135 \def\it{\eightit}
136 \def\tt{\eighttt}
137 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip
138 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip
139 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit
140 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect
142 \if 2\ncolumns
143 \let\maxcolumn=b
144 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
145 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}}
146 \else \if 3\ncolumns
147 \let\maxcolumn=c
148 \nopagenumbers
149 \else
150 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.}
151 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page}
152 \fi\fi
154 \intercolumnskip=.46in
155 \def\abc{a}
156 \output={%
157 % This next line is useful when designing the layout.
158 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
159 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a}
160 \else\if a\abc
161 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b}
162 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
163 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{}
164 \else
165 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi}
166 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
167 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
168 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
169 \makefootline}\advancepageno}
170 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
172 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
173 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
174 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
175 \end}
178 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
179 % we might want to talk about
180 \catcode`\^=12
181 \catcode`\_=12
183 \chardef\\=`\\
184 \chardef\{=`\{
185 \chardef\}=`\}
187 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer}
189 \parindent 0pt
190 \parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex
192 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip}
194 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}
196 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex}
198 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
199 \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
200 \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}
202 \newdimen\keyindent
204 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em}
205 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em}
206 \endindentedkeys
208 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}
210 \def\<#1>{$\langle${\rm #1}$\rangle$}
212 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows
214 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
215 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
216 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }
217 \def\endexample{\endgroup}
219 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
220 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
221 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
223 \newbox\metaxbox
224 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}
225 \newdimen\metaxwidth
226 \metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox
228 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize
229 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
230 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil
231 \kbd{#2}\hfil}}
233 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad
234 &\kbd{#3}\quad\cr}
237 % Calc-specific commands here:
240 \let\^=^
241 \let\_=_
242 \catcode`\^=7
243 \catcode`\_=8
245 % Redefine to make spaces a bit smaller
246 \let\wkbd=\kbd
247 \def\kbd#1{{\spaceskip=.37em\tt#1}\null}
249 \def\wkey#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
250 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
251 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\wkbd{#2}\hfil}}
252 \def\wthreecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\wkbd{#2}\quad
253 &\wkbd{#3}\quad\cr}
255 \def\stkkey#1#2#3#4{\par\line{\hskip1em\rlap{\kbd{#1}}\hskip4.5em%
256 \rlap{{#2}}\hskip7.5em\rlap{{#3}}\hskip7.5em\rlap{{#4}}\hfill}\par}
257 \def\S#1{$S_{\scriptscriptstyle #1}$}
258 \def\swap{$\leftrightarrow$}
260 \def\calcprefix{C-x *\ }
261 \def\,{{\rm ,\hskip.55em}\ignorespaces}
262 \def\lesssectionskip{\vskip-1.5ex}
264 \def\iline#1{\par\line{\hskip1em\relax #1\hfill}\par}
266 \if 1\ncolumns
267 \else
268 \font\eighti=cmmi8
269 \textfont1=\eighti
272 %**end of header
275 % Column 1
277 \title{GNU Calc Reference Card}
279 \centerline{(for GNU Emacs version \emacsversionnumber)}
281 \section{Starting and Stopping}
283 \wkey{start/stop standard Calc}{\calcprefix c}
284 \wkey{start/stop X keypad Calc}{\calcprefix k}
285 \wkey{\quad start/stop either: \kbd{\calcprefix *}}{}
286 \wkey{stop standard Calc}{q}
288 \wkey{Calc tutorial}{\calcprefix t}
289 \wkey{run Calc in other window}{\calcprefix o}
290 \wkey{quick calculation in minibuffer}{\calcprefix q}
292 \section{Getting Help}
294 \lesssectionskip
295 The \kbd{h} prefix key is Calc's analogue of \kbd{C-h} in Emacs.
297 \key{quick summary of keys}{?}
298 \key{describe key briefly}{h c}
299 \key{describe key fully}{h k}
300 \key{describe function or command}{h f}
301 \key{read on-line manual}{h i{\rm\enskip or\enskip}\calcprefix i}
302 \key{read full Calc summary}{h s{\rm\enskip or\enskip}\calcprefix s}
304 \section{Error Recovery}
306 \key{abort command in progress}{C-g}
307 \key{display recent error messages}{w}
308 \key{undo last operation}{U}
309 \key{redo last operation}{D}
310 \key{recall last arguments}{M-RET}
311 \key{edit top of stack}{`}
312 \wkey{reset Calc to initial state}{\calcprefix 0 {\rm (zero)}}
314 \section{Transferring Data}
316 \wkey{grab region from a buffer}{\calcprefix g}
317 \wkey{grab rectangle from a buffer}{\calcprefix r}
318 \wkey{grab rectangle, summing columns}{\calcprefix :}
319 \wkey{grab rectangle, summing rows}{\calcprefix \_}
321 \wkey{yank data to a buffer}{\calcprefix y}
323 Also, try \kbd{C-k}/\kbd{C-y} or X cut and paste.
325 \section{Examples}
327 \lesssectionskip
328 In RPN, enter numbers first, separated by \kbd{RET} if necessary,
329 then type the operator. To enter a calculation in algebraic form,
330 press the apostrophe first.
332 \beginindentedkeys
333 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt\hfil\quad&#\hfil\cr
334 \wthreecol{ }{{\bf RPN style:}}{{\bf algebraic style:}}
335 \wthreecol{Example:}{2 RET 3 +}{' 2+3 RET}
336 \wthreecol{Example:}{2 RET 3 + 4 *}{' (2+3)*4 RET}
337 \wthreecol{Example:}{2 RET 3 RET 4 + *}{' 2*(3+4) RET}
338 \wthreecol{Example:}{3 RET 6 + Q 3 \^}{' sqrt(3+6)\^3 RET}
339 \wthreecol{Example:}{P 3 / n S}{' sin(-pi/3) RET =}
341 \endindentedkeys
343 \shortcopyrightnotice
345 % Column 2
347 \section{Arithmetic}
349 \key{add, subtract, multiply, divide}{+\, -\, *\, /}
350 \key{raise to a power, {\it n\/}th root}{\^\, I \^}
351 \key{change sign}{n}
352 \key{reciprocal $1/x$}{\&}
353 \key{square root $\sqrt x$}{Q}
355 \key{set precision}{p}
356 \key{round off last two digits}{c 2}
357 \key{convert to fraction, float}{c F\, c f}
359 \wkey{enter using algebraic notation}{' 2+3*4}
360 \wkey{refer to previous result}{' 3*\$\^2}
361 \wkey{refer to higher stack entries}{' \$1*\$2\^2}
362 \key{finish alg entry without evaluating}{LFD}
363 \key{set mode where alg entry used by default}{m a}
365 \section{Stack Commands}
367 \lesssectionskip
368 Here \S{n} is the $n$th stack entry, and $N$ is the size of the stack.
370 \vskip.5ex
371 \stkkey{\it key}{\it no prefix}{\it prefix $n$}{\it prefix $-n$}
372 \stkkey{RET}{copy \S{1}}{copy \S{1..n}}{copy \S{n}}
373 \stkkey{LFD}{copy \S{2}}{copy \S{n}}{copy \S{1..n}}
374 \stkkey{DEL}{delete \S{1}}{delete \S{1..n}}{delete \S{n}}
375 \stkkey{M-DEL}{delete \S{2}}{delete \S{n}}{delete \S{1..n}}
376 \stkkey{TAB}{swap \S{1}\swap\S{2}}{roll \S{1} to \S{n}}{roll \S{n} to \S{N}}
377 \stkkey{M-TAB}{roll \S{3} to \S{1}}{roll \S{n} to \S{1}}{roll \S{N} to \S{n}}
379 With a 0 prefix, these copy, delete, or reverse the entire stack.
381 \section{Display}
383 \wkey{scroll horizontally, vertically}{< >\, \{ \}}
384 \key{home cursor}{o}
385 \key{line numbers on/off}{d l}
386 \key{trail display on/off}{t d}
388 \key{scientific notation}{d s}
389 \key{fixed-point notation}{d f}
390 \key{floating-point (normal) notation}{d n}
391 \key{group digits with commas}{d g}
393 For display mode commands, \kbd{H} prefix prevents screen redraw
394 and \kbd{I} prefix temporarily redraws top of stack.
396 \section{Notations}
398 \wkey{scientific notation}{6.02e23}
399 \wkey{minus sign in numeric entry}{\_23{\rm\quad or\quad}23 n}
400 \wkey{fractions}{3:4}
401 \wkey{complex numbers}{({\it x}, {\it y})}
402 \wkey{polar complex numbers}{({\it r}; $\theta$)}
403 \wkey{vectors (commas optional)}{[1, 2, 3]}
404 \wkey{matrices (or nested vectors)}{[1, 2; 3, 4]}
405 \wkey{error forms (\kbd{p} key)}{100 +/- 0.5}
406 \wkey{interval forms}{[2 ..\ 5)}
407 \wkey{modulo forms (\kbd{M} key)}{6 mod 24}
408 \wkey{HMS forms}{5@ 30' 0"}
409 \wkey{date forms}{<Jul 4, 1992>}
410 \wkey{infinity, indeterminate}{inf\, nan}
412 % Column 3
414 \section{Scientific Functions}
416 \key{ln, log${}_{\scriptscriptstyle 10}$, log${}_b$}{L\, H L\, B}
417 \key{exponential {\it e}${}^x$, 10${}^x$}{E\, H E}
418 \key{sin, cos, tan}{S\, C\, T}
419 \key{arcsin, arccos, arctan}{I S\, I C\, I T}
420 \key{inverse, hyperbolic prefix keys}{I\, H}
421 \key{two-argument arctan}{f T}
422 \key{degrees, radians modes}{m d\, m r}
423 \key{pi ($\pi$)}{P}
425 \key{factorial, double factorial}{!\, k d}
426 \key{combinations, permutations}{k c\, H k c}
427 \key{prime factorization}{k f}
428 \key{next prime, previous prime}{k n\, I k n}
429 \key{GCD, LCM}{k g\, k l}
430 \key{random number, shuffle}{k r\, k h}
431 \key{minimum, maximum}{f n\, f x}
433 \key{error functions erf, erfc}{f e\, I f e}
434 \key{gamma, beta functions}{f g\, f b}
435 \key{incomplete gamma, beta functions}{f G\, f B}
436 \key{Bessel $J_\nu$, $Y_\nu$ functions}{f j\, f y}
438 \key{complex magnitude, arg, conjugate}{A\, G\, J}
439 \key{real, imaginary parts}{f r\, f i}
440 \key{convert polar/rectangular}{c p}
442 \section{Financial Functions}
444 \key{enter percentage}{M-\%}
445 \key{convert to percentage}{c \%}
446 \key{percentage change}{b \%}
448 \key{present value}{b P}
449 \key{future value}{b F}
450 \key{rate of return}{b T}
451 \key{number of payments}{b \#}
452 \key{size of payments}{b M}
453 \key{net present value, int.\ rate of return}{b N\, b I}
455 Above computations assume payments at end of period. Use \kbd{I}
456 prefix for beginning of period, or \kbd{H} for a lump sum investment.
458 \key{straight-line depreciation}{b S}
459 \key{sum-of-years'-digits}{b Y}
460 \key{double declining balance}{b D}
462 \section{Units}
464 \wkey{enter with units}{' 55 mi/hr}
465 \key{convert to new units, base units}{u c\, u b}
466 \key{convert temperature units}{u t}
467 \key{simplify units expression}{u s}
468 \key{view units table}{u v}
470 Common units:
471 \iline{distance: \kbd{m}, \kbd{cm}, \kbd{mm}, \kbd{km};
472 \kbd{in}, \kbd{ft}, \kbd{mi}, \kbd{mfi};
473 \kbd{point}, \kbd{lyr}}
474 \iline{volume: \kbd{l} or \kbd{L}, \kbd{ml};
475 \kbd{gal}, \kbd{qt}, \kbd{pt}, \kbd{cup}, \kbd{floz},
476 \kbd{tbsp}, \kbd{tsp}}
477 \iline{mass: \kbd{g}, \kbd{mg}, \kbd{kg}, \kbd{t};
478 \kbd{lb}, \kbd{oz}, \kbd{ton}}
479 \iline{time: \kbd{s} or \kbd{sec}, \kbd{ms}, \kbd{us}, \kbd{ns}, \kbd{min},
480 \kbd{hr}, \kbd{day}, \kbd{wk}}
481 \iline{temperature: \kbd{degC}, \kbd{degF}, \kbd{K}}
483 % Column 4
485 \newcolumn
486 \title{GNU Calc Reference Card}
488 \section{Programmer's Functions}
490 \key{binary, octal, hex display}{d 2\, d 8\, d 6}
491 \key{decimal, other radix display}{d 0\, d r}
492 \key{display leading zeros}{d z}
493 \key{entering non-decimal numbers}{16\#7FFF}
495 \key{binary word size}{b w}
496 \key{binary AND, OR, XOR}{b a\, b o\, b x}
497 \key{binary DIFF, NOT}{b d\, b n}
498 \key{left shift}{b l}
499 \key{logical right shift}{b r}
500 \key{arithmetic right shift}{b R}
502 \key{integer quotient, remainder}{\\\, \%}
503 \key{integer square root, logarithm}{f Q\, f I}
504 \key{floor, ceiling, round to integer}{F\, I F\, R}
506 \section{Variables}
508 \lesssectionskip
509 Variable names are single digits or whole words.
511 \key{store to variable}{s t}
512 \key{store and keep on stack}{s s}
513 \key{recall from variable}{s r}
514 \key{shorthands for digit variables}{t {\it n}\, s {\it n}\, r {\it n}}
515 \key{unstore, exchange variable}{s u\, s x}
516 \key{edit variable}{s e}
518 \section{Vector Operations}
520 \key{vector of 1, 2, $\ldots\mskip\thinmuskip$, {\it n}}{v x {\it n}}
521 \key{vector of {\it n} counts from {\it a} by {\it b}}{C-u v x}
522 \key{vector of copies of a value}{v b}
523 \key{concatenate into vector}{|}
524 \key{pack many stack items into vector}{v p}
525 \key{unpack vector or object}{v u}
527 \key{length of vector (list)}{v l}
528 \key{reverse vector}{v v}
529 \key{sort, grade vector}{V S\, V G}
530 \key{histogram of vector data}{V H}
531 \key{extract vector element}{v r}
533 \key{matrix determinant, inverse}{V D\, \&}
534 \key{matrix transpose, trace}{v t\, V T}
535 \key{cross, dot products}{V C\, *}
536 \key{identity matrix}{v i}
537 \key{extract matrix row, column}{v r\, v c}
539 \key{intersection, union, diff of sets}{V \^\, V V\, V -}
540 \key{cardinality of set}{V \#}
542 \key{add vectors elementwise (i.e., map \kbd{+})}{V M +}
543 \key{sum elements in vector (i.e., reduce \kbd{+})}{V R +}
544 \key{sum rows in matrix}{V R \_ +}
545 \key{sum columns in matrix}{V R : +}
546 \key{sum elements, accumulate results}{V U +}
548 % Column 5
550 \section{Algebra}
552 \wkey{enter an algebraic formula}{' 2x+3y\^2}
553 \wkey{enter an equation}{' 2x\^2=18}
555 \key{symbolic (vs.\ numeric) mode}{m s}
556 \key{fractions (vs.\ float) mode}{m f}
557 \key{suppress evaluation of formulas}{m O}
558 \key{simplify formulas automatically}{m S}
559 \key{return to default evaluation rules}{m D}
561 \key{``Big'' display mode}{d B}
562 \key{C, Pascal, FORTRAN modes}{d C\, d P\, d F}
563 \key{\TeX, La\TeX, eqn modes}{d T\, d L\, d E}
564 \key{Maxima}{d X}
565 \key{Unformatted mode}{d U}
566 \key{Normal language mode}{d N}
568 \key{simplify formula}{a s}
569 \key{put formula into rational form}{a n}
570 \key{evaluate variables in formula}{=}
571 \key{evaluate numerically}{N}
572 \key{let variable equal a value in formula}{s l {\it x\/}={\it val}}
573 \key{declare properties of variable}{s d}
574 \iline{Common decls: \kbd{pos}, \kbd{int}, \kbd{real},
575 \kbd{scalar}, \kbd{[{\it a}..{\it b}\hskip.1em]}.}
577 \key{expand, collect terms}{a x\, a c}
578 \key{factor, partial fractions}{a f\, a a}
579 \key{polynomial quotient, remainder, GCD}{a \\\, a \%\, a g}
580 \key{derivative, integral}{a d\, a i}
581 \key{taylor series}{a t}
583 \key{principal solution to equation(s)}{a S}
584 \key{list of solutions}{a P}
585 \key{generic solution}{H a S}
586 \key{apply function to both sides of eqn}{a M}
588 \key{rewrite formula}{a r}
589 \iline{Example: \wkbd{a r a*b + a*c := a*(b+c)}}
590 \iline{Example: \wkbd{a r sin(x)\^2 := 1-cos(x)\^2}}
591 \iline{Example: \wkbd{a r cos(n pi) := 1 ::\ integer(n) ::\ n\%2 = 0}}
592 \iline{Example: \wkbd{a r [f(0) := 1, f(n) := n f(n-1) ::\ n > 0]}}
593 \iline{Put rules in \kbd{EvalRules} to have them apply automatically.}
594 \iline{Put rules in \kbd{AlgSimpRules} to apply during \kbd{a s}
595 command.}
596 \iline{Common markers: \kbd{opt}, \kbd{plain}, \kbd{quote}, \kbd{eval},
597 \kbd{let}, \kbd{remember}.}
599 \section{Numerical Computations}
601 \key{sum formula over a range}{a +}
602 \key{product of formula over a range}{a *}
603 \key{tabulate formula over a range}{a T}
604 \key{integrate numerically over a range}{a I}
605 \key{find zero of formula or equation}{a R}
606 \key{find local min, max of formula}{a N\, a X}
607 \key{fit data to line or curve}{a F}
609 \key{mean of data in vector or variable}{u M}
610 \key{median of data}{H u M}
611 \key{geometric mean of data}{u G}
612 \key{sum, product of data}{u +\, u *}
613 \key{minimum, maximum of data}{u N\, u X}
614 \key{sample, pop.\ standard deviation}{u S\, I u S}
616 % Column 6
618 \section{Selections}
620 \key{select subformula under cursor}{j s}
621 \key{select {\it n\/}th subformula}{j {\it n}}
622 \key{select more}{j m}
623 \key{unselect this, all formulas}{j u\, j c}
625 \key{copy indicated subformula}{j RET}
626 \key{delete indicated subformula}{j DEL}
628 \key{commute selected terms}{j C}
629 \key{commute term leftward, rightward}{j L\, j R}
630 \key{distribute, merge selection}{j D\, j M}
631 \key{isolate selected term in equation}{j I}
632 \key{negate, invert term in context}{j N\, j \&}
633 \key{rewrite selected term}{j r}
635 \section{Graphics}
637 \key{graph function or data}{g f}
638 \key{graph 3D function or data}{g F}
639 \key{replot current graph}{g p}
640 \key{print current graph}{g P}
641 \key{add curve to graph}{g a}
642 \key{set number of data points}{g N}
643 \key{set line, point styles}{g s\, g S}
644 \key{set log vs.\ linear {\it x, y} axis}{g l\, g L}
645 \key{set range for {\it x, y} axis}{g r\, g R}
646 \key{close graphics window}{g q}
648 \section{Programming}
650 \key{begin, end recording a macro}{C-x (\, C-x )}
651 \key{replay keyboard macro}{X}
652 \wkey{read region as written-out macro}{\calcprefix m}
653 \key{if, else, endif}{Z [\, Z :\, Z ]}
654 \key{equal to, less than, member of}{a =\, a <\, a \{}
655 \key{repeat {\it n} times, break from loop}{Z <\, Z >\, Z /}
656 \key{``for'' loop: start, end; body, step}{Z (\, Z )}
657 \key{save, restore mode settings}{Z `\, Z '}
658 \key{query user during macro}{Z \#}
659 \key{put finished macro on a key}{Z K}
661 \key{define function with formula}{Z F}
662 \key{edit definition}{Z E}
664 \key{record user-defined command permanently}{Z P}
665 \key{record variable value permanently}{s p}
666 \key{record mode settings permanently}{m m}
668 \copyrightnotice
670 \bye
672 % Local variables:
673 % compile-command: "pdftex calccard"
674 % End: