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[emacs.git] / src / dosfns.c
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1 /* MS-DOS specific Lisp utilities. Coded by Manabu Higashida, 1991.
2 Major changes May-July 1993 Morten Welinder (only 10% original code left)
3 Copyright (C) 1991, 1993, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23 #include <config.h>
25 #ifdef MSDOS
26 /* The entire file is within this conditional */
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <dos.h>
31 #include "lisp.h"
32 #include "buffer.h"
33 #include "termchar.h"
34 #include "termhooks.h"
35 #include "frame.h"
36 #include "blockinput.h"
37 #include "window.h"
38 #include "dosfns.h"
39 #include "msdos.h"
40 #include "dispextern.h"
41 #include <dpmi.h>
42 #include <go32.h>
43 #include <dirent.h>
45 #ifndef __DJGPP_MINOR__
46 # define __tb _go32_info_block.linear_address_of_transfer_buffer;
47 #endif
49 DEFUN ("int86", Fint86, Sint86, 2, 2, 0,
50 "Call specific MSDOS interrupt number INTERRUPT with REGISTERS.\n\
51 Return the updated REGISTER vector.\n\
52 \n\
53 INTERRUPT should be an integer in the range 0 to 255.\n\
54 REGISTERS should be a vector produced by `make-register' and\n\
55 `set-register-value'.")
56 (interrupt, registers)
57 Lisp_Object interrupt, registers;
59 register int i;
60 int no;
61 union REGS inregs, outregs;
62 Lisp_Object val;
64 CHECK_NUMBER (interrupt, 0);
65 no = (unsigned long) XINT (interrupt);
66 CHECK_VECTOR (registers, 1);
67 if (no < 0 || no > 0xff || XVECTOR (registers)-> size != 8)
68 return Qnil;
69 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
70 CHECK_NUMBER (XVECTOR (registers)->contents[i], 1);
72 inregs.x.ax = (unsigned long) XFASTINT (XVECTOR (registers)->contents[0]);
73 inregs.x.bx = (unsigned long) XFASTINT (XVECTOR (registers)->contents[1]);
74 inregs.x.cx = (unsigned long) XFASTINT (XVECTOR (registers)->contents[2]);
75 inregs.x.dx = (unsigned long) XFASTINT (XVECTOR (registers)->contents[3]);
76 inregs.x.si = (unsigned long) XFASTINT (XVECTOR (registers)->contents[4]);
77 inregs.x.di = (unsigned long) XFASTINT (XVECTOR (registers)->contents[5]);
78 inregs.x.cflag = (unsigned long) XFASTINT (XVECTOR (registers)->contents[6]);
79 inregs.x.flags = (unsigned long) XFASTINT (XVECTOR (registers)->contents[7]);
81 int86 (no, &inregs, &outregs);
83 XVECTOR (registers)->contents[0] = make_number (outregs.x.ax);
84 XVECTOR (registers)->contents[1] = make_number (outregs.x.bx);
85 XVECTOR (registers)->contents[2] = make_number (outregs.x.cx);
86 XVECTOR (registers)->contents[3] = make_number (outregs.x.dx);
87 XVECTOR (registers)->contents[4] = make_number (outregs.x.si);
88 XVECTOR (registers)->contents[5] = make_number (outregs.x.di);
89 XVECTOR (registers)->contents[6] = make_number (outregs.x.cflag);
90 XVECTOR (registers)->contents[7] = make_number (outregs.x.flags);
92 return registers;
95 DEFUN ("msdos-memget", Fdos_memget, Sdos_memget, 2, 2, 0,
96 "Read DOS memory at offset ADDRESS into VECTOR.\n\
97 Return the updated VECTOR.")
98 (address, vector)
99 Lisp_Object address, vector;
101 register int i;
102 int offs, len;
103 char *buf;
104 Lisp_Object val;
106 CHECK_NUMBER (address, 0);
107 offs = (unsigned long) XINT (address);
108 CHECK_VECTOR (vector, 1);
109 len = XVECTOR (vector)-> size;
110 if (len < 1 || len > 2048 || address < 0 || address > 0xfffff - len)
111 return Qnil;
112 buf = alloca (len);
113 dosmemget (offs, len, buf);
115 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
116 XVECTOR (vector)->contents[i] = make_number (buf[i]);
118 return vector;
121 DEFUN ("msdos-memput", Fdos_memput, Sdos_memput, 2, 2, 0,
122 "Write DOS memory at offset ADDRESS from VECTOR.")
123 (address, vector)
124 Lisp_Object address, vector;
126 register int i;
127 int offs, len;
128 char *buf;
129 Lisp_Object val;
131 CHECK_NUMBER (address, 0);
132 offs = (unsigned long) XINT (address);
133 CHECK_VECTOR (vector, 1);
134 len = XVECTOR (vector)-> size;
135 if (len < 1 || len > 2048 || address < 0 || address > 0xfffff - len)
136 return Qnil;
137 buf = alloca (len);
139 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
141 CHECK_NUMBER (XVECTOR (vector)->contents[i], 1);
142 buf[i] = (unsigned char) XFASTINT (XVECTOR (vector)->contents[i]) & 0xFF;
145 dosmemput (buf, len, offs);
146 return Qt;
149 DEFUN ("msdos-set-keyboard", Fmsdos_set_keyboard, Smsdos_set_keyboard, 1, 2, 0,
150 "Set keyboard layout according to COUNTRY-CODE.\n\
151 If the optional argument ALLKEYS is non-nil, the keyboard is mapped for\n\
152 all keys; otherwise it is only used when the ALT key is pressed.\n\
153 The current keyboard layout is available in dos-keyboard-code.")
154 (country_code, allkeys)
155 Lisp_Object country_code;
157 CHECK_NUMBER (country_code, 0);
158 if (!dos_set_keyboard (XINT (country_code), !NILP (allkeys)))
159 return Qnil;
160 return Qt;
163 #ifndef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
164 /* Later we might want to control the mouse interface with this function,
165 e.g., with respect to non-80 column screen modes. */
167 DEFUN ("msdos-mouse-p", Fmsdos_mouse_p, Smsdos_mouse_p, 0, 0, 0, "\
168 Report whether a mouse is present.")
171 if (have_mouse)
172 return Qt;
173 else
174 return Qnil;
176 #endif
179 DEFUN ("msdos-mouse-init", Fmsdos_mouse_init, Smsdos_mouse_init, 0, 0, "",
180 "Initialize and enable mouse if available.")
183 if (have_mouse)
185 have_mouse = 1;
186 mouse_init ();
187 return Qt;
189 return Qnil;
192 DEFUN ("msdos-mouse-enable", Fmsdos_mouse_enable, Smsdos_mouse_enable, 0, 0, "",
193 "Enable mouse if available.")
196 if (have_mouse)
198 have_mouse = 1;
199 mouse_on ();
201 return have_mouse ? Qt : Qnil;
204 DEFUN ("msdos-mouse-disable", Fmsdos_mouse_disable, Smsdos_mouse_disable, 0, 0, "",
205 "Disable mouse if available.")
208 mouse_off ();
209 if (have_mouse) have_mouse = -1;
210 return Qnil;
213 DEFUN ("insert-startup-screen", Finsert_startup_screen, Sinsert_startup_screen, 0, 0, "", "\
214 Insert copy of screen contents prior to starting emacs.\n\
215 Return nil if startup screen is not available.")
218 char *s;
219 int rows, cols;
220 int i, j;
222 if (!dos_get_saved_screen (&s, &rows, &cols))
223 return Qnil;
225 for (i = 0; i < rows; i++)
227 for (j = 0; j < cols; j++)
229 insert_char (*s);
230 s += 2;
232 insert_char ('\n');
235 return Qt;
238 /* country info */
239 int dos_country_code;
240 int dos_codepage;
241 int dos_timezone_offset;
242 int dos_decimal_point;
243 int dos_keyboard_layout;
244 unsigned char dos_country_info[DOS_COUNTRY_INFO];
245 static unsigned char usa_country_info[DOS_COUNTRY_INFO] = {
246 0, 0, /* date format */
247 '$', 0, 0, 0, 0, /* currency string */
248 ',', 0, /* thousands separator */
249 '.', 0, /* decimal separator */
250 '/', 0, /* date separator */
251 ':', 0, /* time separator */
252 0, /* currency format */
253 2, /* digits after decimal in currency */
254 0, /* time format */
255 0, 0, 0, 0, /* address of case map routine, GPF if used */
256 ' ', 0, /* data-list separator (?) */
257 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 /* reserved */
260 int dos_hyper_key;
261 int dos_super_key;
262 int dos_keypad_mode;
264 Lisp_Object Vdos_version;
265 Lisp_Object Vdos_display_scancodes;
267 #ifndef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
268 static unsigned dos_windows_version;
269 Lisp_Object Vdos_windows_version;
271 char parent_vm_title[50]; /* Ralf Brown says 30 is enough */
272 int w95_set_virtual_machine_title (const char *);
274 void
275 restore_parent_vm_title (void)
277 if (NILP (Vdos_windows_version))
278 return;
279 if ((dos_windows_version & 0xff) >= 4 && parent_vm_title[0])
280 w95_set_virtual_machine_title (parent_vm_title);
281 delay (50);
283 #endif /* !HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
285 void
286 init_dosfns ()
288 union REGS regs;
289 _go32_dpmi_registers dpmiregs;
290 unsigned long xbuf = _go32_info_block.linear_address_of_transfer_buffer;
292 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
293 get_lim_data (); /* why the hell isn't this called elsewhere? */
294 #endif
296 regs.x.ax = 0x3000;
297 intdos (&regs, &regs);
298 Vdos_version = Fcons (make_number (regs.h.al), make_number (regs.h.ah));
300 /* Obtain the country code via DPMI, use DJGPP transfer buffer. */
301 dpmiregs.x.ax = 0x3800;
302 dpmiregs.x.ds = xbuf >> 4;
303 dpmiregs.x.dx = 0;
304 dpmiregs.x.ss = dpmiregs.x.sp = dpmiregs.x.flags = 0;
305 _go32_dpmi_simulate_int (0x21, &dpmiregs);
306 if (dpmiregs.x.flags & 1)
308 dos_country_code = 1; /* assume USA if 213800 failed */
309 memcpy (dos_country_info, usa_country_info, DOS_COUNTRY_INFO);
311 else
313 dos_country_code = dpmiregs.x.bx;
314 dosmemget (xbuf, DOS_COUNTRY_INFO, dos_country_info);
317 dos_set_keyboard (dos_country_code, 0);
319 regs.x.ax = 0x6601;
320 intdos (&regs, &regs);
321 if (regs.x.cflag)
322 /* Estimate code page from country code */
323 switch (dos_country_code)
325 case 45: /* Denmark */
326 case 47: /* Norway */
327 dos_codepage = 865;
328 break;
329 default:
330 /* US */
331 dos_codepage = 437;
333 else
334 dos_codepage = regs.x.bx & 0xffff;
336 #ifndef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
337 parent_vm_title[0] = '\0';
339 /* If we are running from DOS box on MS-Windows, get Windows version. */
340 dpmiregs.x.ax = 0x1600; /* enhanced mode installation check */
341 dpmiregs.x.ss = dpmiregs.x.sp = dpmiregs.x.flags = 0;
342 _go32_dpmi_simulate_int (0x2f, &dpmiregs);
343 /* We only support Windows-specific features when we run on Windows 9X
344 or on Windows 3.X/enhanced mode.
346 Int 2Fh/AX=1600h returns:
348 AL = 00: no Windows at all;
349 AL = 01: Windows/386 2.x;
350 AL = 80h: Windows 3.x in mode other than enhanced;
351 AL = FFh: Windows/386 2.x
353 We also check AH > 0 (Windows 3.1 or later), in case AL tricks us. */
354 if (dpmiregs.h.al > 2 && dpmiregs.h.al != 0x80 && dpmiregs.h.al != 0xff
355 && (dpmiregs.h.al > 3 || dpmiregs.h.ah > 0))
357 dos_windows_version = dpmiregs.x.ax;
358 Vdos_windows_version =
359 Fcons (make_number (dpmiregs.h.al), make_number (dpmiregs.h.ah));
361 /* Save the current title of this virtual machine, so we can restore
362 it before exiting. Otherwise, Windows 95 will continue to use
363 the title we set even after we are history, stupido... */
364 if (dpmiregs.h.al >= 4)
366 dpmiregs.x.ax = 0x168e;
367 dpmiregs.x.dx = 3; /* get VM title */
368 dpmiregs.x.cx = sizeof(parent_vm_title) - 1;
369 dpmiregs.x.es = __tb >> 4;
370 dpmiregs.x.di = __tb & 15;
371 dpmiregs.x.sp = dpmiregs.x.ss = dpmiregs.x.flags = 0;
372 _go32_dpmi_simulate_int (0x2f, &dpmiregs);
373 if (dpmiregs.x.ax == 1)
374 dosmemget (__tb, sizeof(parent_vm_title), parent_vm_title);
377 else
379 dos_windows_version = 0;
380 Vdos_windows_version = Qnil;
382 #endif /* !HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
384 #if __DJGPP__ >= 2
386 /* Without this, we never see hidden files.
387 Don't OR it with the previous value, so the value recorded at dump
388 time, possibly with `preserve-case' flags set, won't get through. */
389 __opendir_flags = __OPENDIR_FIND_HIDDEN;
391 #if __DJGPP_MINOR__ == 0
392 /* Under LFN, preserve the case of files as recorded in the directory
393 (in DJGPP 2.01 and later this is automagically done by the library). */
394 if (!NILP (Fmsdos_long_file_names ()))
395 __opendir_flags |= __OPENDIR_PRESERVE_CASE;
396 #endif /* __DJGPP_MINOR__ == 0 */
397 #endif /* __DJGPP__ >= 2 */
400 #ifndef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
402 /* Emulation of some X window features from xfns.c and xfaces.c. */
404 /* Standard VGA colors, in the order of their standard numbering
405 in the default VGA palette. */
406 static char *vga_colors[16] = {
407 "black", "blue", "green", "cyan", "red", "magenta", "brown",
408 "lightgray", "darkgray", "lightblue", "lightgreen", "lightcyan",
409 "lightred", "lightmagenta", "yellow", "white"
412 /* Given a color name, return its index, or -1 if not found. Note
413 that this only performs case-insensitive comparison against the
414 standard names. For anything more sophisticated, like matching
415 "gray" with "grey" or translating X color names into their MSDOS
416 equivalents, call the Lisp function Qtty_color_desc (defined
417 on lisp/term/tty-colors.el). */
419 msdos_stdcolor_idx (const char *name)
421 int i;
423 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (vga_colors) / sizeof (vga_colors[0]); i++)
424 if (strcasecmp (name, vga_colors[i]) == 0)
425 return i;
427 return
428 strcmp (name, unspecified_fg) == 0 ? FACE_TTY_DEFAULT_FG_COLOR
429 : strcmp (name, unspecified_bg) == 0 ? FACE_TTY_DEFAULT_BG_COLOR
430 : FACE_TTY_DEFAULT_COLOR;
433 /* Given a color index, return its standard name. */
434 Lisp_Object
435 msdos_stdcolor_name (int idx)
437 extern Lisp_Object Qunspecified;
439 if (idx == FACE_TTY_DEFAULT_FG_COLOR)
440 return build_string (unspecified_fg);
441 else if (idx == FACE_TTY_DEFAULT_BG_COLOR)
442 return build_string (unspecified_bg);
443 else if (idx >= 0 && idx < sizeof (vga_colors) / sizeof (vga_colors[0]))
444 return build_string (vga_colors[idx]);
445 else
446 return Qunspecified; /* meaning the default */
449 /* Support for features that are available when we run in a DOS box
450 on MS-Windows. */
452 ms_windows_version (void)
454 return dos_windows_version;
457 /* Set the title of the current virtual machine, to appear on
458 the caption bar of that machine's window. */
461 w95_set_virtual_machine_title (const char *title_string)
463 /* Only Windows 9X (version 4 and higher) support this function. */
464 if (!NILP (Vdos_windows_version)
465 && (dos_windows_version & 0xff) >= 4)
467 _go32_dpmi_registers regs;
468 dosmemput (title_string, strlen (title_string) + 1, __tb);
469 regs.x.ax = 0x168e;
470 regs.x.dx = 1;
471 regs.x.es = __tb >> 4;
472 regs.x.di = __tb & 15;
473 regs.x.sp = regs.x.ss = regs.x.flags = 0;
474 _go32_dpmi_simulate_int (0x2f, &regs);
475 return regs.x.ax == 1;
477 return 0;
480 /* Change the title of frame F to NAME.
481 If NAME is nil, use the frame name as the title.
483 If Emacs is not run from a DOS box on Windows 9X, this only
484 sets the name in the frame struct, but has no other effects. */
486 void
487 x_set_title (f, name)
488 struct frame *f;
489 Lisp_Object name;
491 /* Don't change the title if it's already NAME. */
492 if (EQ (name, f->title))
493 return;
495 update_mode_lines = 1;
497 f->title = name;
499 if (NILP (name))
500 name = f->name;
502 if (FRAME_MSDOS_P (f))
504 BLOCK_INPUT;
505 w95_set_virtual_machine_title (XSTRING (name)->data);
506 UNBLOCK_INPUT;
509 #endif /* !HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
511 void
512 dos_cleanup (void)
514 #ifndef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
515 restore_parent_vm_title ();
516 #endif
517 /* Make sure the termscript file is committed, in case we are
518 crashing and some vital info was written there. */
519 if (termscript)
521 fflush (termscript);
522 fsync (fileno (termscript));
527 * Define everything
529 syms_of_dosfns ()
531 defsubr (&Sint86);
532 defsubr (&Sdos_memget);
533 defsubr (&Sdos_memput);
534 defsubr (&Smsdos_mouse_init);
535 defsubr (&Smsdos_mouse_enable);
536 defsubr (&Smsdos_set_keyboard);
537 defsubr (&Sinsert_startup_screen);
538 defsubr (&Smsdos_mouse_disable);
539 #ifndef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
540 defsubr (&Smsdos_mouse_p);
541 #endif
543 DEFVAR_INT ("dos-country-code", &dos_country_code,
544 "The country code returned by Dos when Emacs was started.\n\
545 Usually this is the international telephone prefix.");
547 DEFVAR_INT ("dos-codepage", &dos_codepage,
548 "The codepage active when Emacs was started.\n\
549 The following are known:\n\
550 437 United States\n\
551 850 Multilingual (Latin I)\n\
552 852 Slavic (Latin II)\n\
553 857 Turkish\n\
554 860 Portugal\n\
555 861 Iceland\n\
556 863 Canada (French)\n\
557 865 Norway/Denmark");
559 DEFVAR_INT ("dos-timezone-offset", &dos_timezone_offset,
560 "The current timezone offset to UTC in minutes.
561 Implicitly modified when the TZ variable is changed.");
563 DEFVAR_LISP ("dos-version", &Vdos_version,
564 "The (MAJOR . MINOR) Dos version (subject to modification with setver).");
566 #ifndef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
567 DEFVAR_LISP ("dos-windows-version", &Vdos_windows_version,
568 "The (MAJOR . MINOR) Windows version for DOS session on MS-Windows.");
569 #endif
571 DEFVAR_LISP ("dos-display-scancodes", &Vdos_display_scancodes,
572 "*When non-nil, the keyboard scan-codes are displayed at the bottom right\n\
573 corner of the display (typically at the end of the mode line).\n\
574 The output format is: scan code:char code*modifiers.");
575 Vdos_display_scancodes = Qnil;
577 DEFVAR_INT ("dos-hyper-key", &dos_hyper_key,
578 "*If set to 1, use right ALT key as hyper key.\n\
579 If set to 2, use right CTRL key as hyper key.");
580 dos_hyper_key = 0;
582 DEFVAR_INT ("dos-super-key", &dos_super_key,
583 "*If set to 1, use right ALT key as super key.\n\
584 If set to 2, use right CTRL key as super key.");
585 dos_super_key = 0;
587 DEFVAR_INT ("dos-keypad-mode", &dos_keypad_mode,
588 "*Controls what key code is returned by a key in the numeric keypad.\n\
589 The `numlock ON' action is only taken if no modifier keys are pressed.\n\
590 The value is an integer constructed by adding the following bits together:\n\
592 0x00 Digit key returns digit (if numlock ON)\n\
593 0x01 Digit key returns kp-digit (if numlock ON)\n\
594 0x02 Digit key returns M-digit (if numlock ON)\n\
595 0x03 Digit key returns edit key (if numlock ON)\n\
597 0x00 Grey key returns char (if numlock ON)\n\
598 0x04 Grey key returns kp-key (if numlock ON)\n\
600 0x00 Digit key returns digit (if numlock OFF)\n\
601 0x10 Digit key returns kp-digit (if numlock OFF)\n\
602 0x20 Digit key returns M-digit (if numlock OFF)\n\
603 0x30 Digit key returns edit key (if numlock OFF)\n\
605 0x00 Grey key returns char (if numlock OFF)\n\
606 0x40 Grey key returns kp-key (if numlock OFF)\n\
608 0x200 ALT-0..ALT-9 in top-row produces shifted codes.");
609 dos_keypad_mode = 0x75;
611 DEFVAR_INT ("dos-keyboard-layout", &dos_keyboard_layout,
612 "Contains the country code for the current keyboard layout.\n\
613 Use msdos-set-keyboard to select another keyboard layout.");
614 dos_keyboard_layout = 1; /* US */
616 DEFVAR_INT ("dos-decimal-point", &dos_decimal_point,
617 "If non-zero, it contains the character to be returned when the\n\
618 decimal point key in the numeric keypad is pressed when Num Lock is on.\n\
619 If zero, the decimal point key returns the country code specific value.");
620 dos_decimal_point = 0;
622 #endif /* MSDOS */